Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30 , 200 9 .

 

 

OR

 

o

Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

 

Commission File Number 000-50923

 


 

WILSHIRE BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

California

 

20-0711133

State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization

 

I.R.S. Employer Identification Number

 

 

 

3200 Wilshire Blvd.

 

 

Los Angeles, California

 

90010

Address of principal executive offices

 

Zip Code

 

(213) 387-3200

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  Common Stock, no par value

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes x    No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes o    No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “small reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

o

 

Accelerated filer

x

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes o    No x

 

The number of shares of Common Stock of the registrant outstanding as of July 31, 2009 was 29,413,757.

 

 

 




Table of Contents

 

Part I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.                    Financial Statements

 

WILSHIRE BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

 

 

 

June 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

75,844

 

$

67,540

 

Federal funds sold and other cash equivalents

 

145,077

 

30,001

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

220,921

 

97,541

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $423,340 and $227,429 at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively)

 

427,714

 

229,136

 

Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $121 and $135 at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively)

 

124

 

139

 

Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $38,758 and $29,437 at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively)

 

2,339,989

 

2,003,665

 

Loans held for sale—at the lower of cost or market

 

20,960

 

18,427

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

 

21,040

 

17,537

 

Other real estate owned

 

5,956

 

2,663

 

Due from customers on acceptances

 

251

 

2,213

 

Cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance

 

17,715

 

17,395

 

Investment in affordable housing partnerships

 

12,228

 

9,019

 

Bank premises and equipment

 

12,360

 

11,265

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

12,639

 

9,975

 

Deferred income taxes

 

14,148

 

12,051

 

Servicing assets

 

6,677

 

4,838

 

Goodwill

 

6,675

 

6,675

 

Other intangible assets

 

2,470

 

1,287

 

FDIC loss share indemnification

 

40,235

 

 

Other assets

 

12,009

 

6,185

 

TOTAL

 

$

3,174,111

 

$

2,450,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest bearing

 

$

367,243

 

$

277,542

 

Interest bearing:

 

 

 

 

 

Savings

 

60,367

 

44,452

 

Money market checking and NOW accounts

 

614,369

 

384,190

 

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

 

1,136,438

 

902,804

 

Other time deposits

 

273,186

 

203,613

 

Total deposits

 

2,451,603

 

1,812,601

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

 

331,000

 

274,000

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

87,321

 

87,321

 

Accrued interest payable

 

11,099

 

6,957

 

Acceptances outstanding

 

251

 

2,213

 

Other liabilities

 

23,679

 

11,859

 

Total liabilities

 

2,904,953

 

2,194,951

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $1,000 par value—authorized, 5,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 62,158 shares and 62,158 shares at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively

 

59,683

 

59,443

 

Common stock, no par value—authorized, 80,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 29,413,757 shares and 29,413,757 shares at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively

 

54,420

 

54,038

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

2,669

 

1,239

 

Retained earnings

 

152,386

 

140,340

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

269,158

 

255,060

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

$

3,174,111

 

$

2,450,011

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

1



Table of Contents

 

WILSHIRE BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

INTEREST INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and fees on loans

 

$

31,234

 

$

33,978

 

$

61,428

 

$

69,296

 

Interest on investment securities

 

3,194

 

2,638

 

6,136

 

5,222

 

Interest on federal funds sold

 

777

 

49

 

1,066

 

129

 

Total interest income

 

35,205

 

36,665

 

68,630

 

74,647

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTEREST EXPENSE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on deposits

 

11,776

 

12,864

 

22,958

 

27,602

 

Interest on FHLB advances and other borrowings

 

1,622

 

2,356

 

3,280

 

4,399

 

Interest on junior subordinated debentures

 

826

 

1,112

 

1,747

 

2,569

 

Total interest expense

 

14,224

 

16,332

 

27,985

 

34,570

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INTEREST INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES AND LOAN COMMITMENTS

 

20,981

 

20,333

 

40,645

 

40,077

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROVISION FOR LOSSES ON LOANS AND LOAN COMMITMENTS

 

12,100

 

1,400

 

18,800

 

2,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES AND LOAN COMMITMENTS

 

8,881

 

18,933

 

21,845

 

37,277

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-INTEREST INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

3,125

 

3,043

 

6,024

 

5,791

 

(Loss) gain on sale of loans

 

307

 

918

 

(524

)

1,782

 

Loan-related servicing fees

 

780

 

772

 

1,744

 

1,448

 

Income from other earning assets

 

197

 

392

 

392

 

710

 

FAS 141R gain on bargain purchase

 

21,679

 

 

21,679

 

 

Other income

 

2,502

 

482

 

3,012

 

1,029

 

Total noninterest income

 

28,590

 

5,607

 

32,327

 

10,760

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-INTEREST EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

5,988

 

7,655

 

12,195

 

14,631

 

Occupancy and equipment

 

1,682

 

1,492

 

3,358

 

2,917

 

Data processing

 

845

 

771

 

1,672

 

1,536

 

Outsourced service for customer

 

210

 

392

 

478

 

841

 

Professional fees

 

575

 

454

 

917

 

954

 

Deposit insurance premiums

 

2,178

 

299

 

2,789

 

629

 

Other operating

 

2,598

 

1,491

 

4,653

 

3,269

 

Total noninterest expenses

 

14,076

 

12,554

 

26,062

 

24,777

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

23,395

 

11,986

 

28,110

 

23,260

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME TAXES

 

9,649

 

4,557

 

11,304

 

8,780

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME

 

$

13,746

 

$

7,429

 

$

16,806

 

$

14,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock cash dividend and accretion of preferred stock discount

 

898

 

 

 

1,818

 

 

 

NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

 

$

12,848

 

 

 

$

14,988

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.44

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.49

 

Diluted

 

$

0.44

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.49

 

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

29,413,757

 

29,391,177

 

29,413,757

 

29,334,024

 

Diluted

 

29,421,247

 

29,414,674

 

29,421,746

 

29,392,621

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2



Table of Contents

 

WILSHIRE BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

Common Stock

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

Comprehensive

 

Retained

 

Shareholders’

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

Amount

 

Outstanding

 

Amount

 

Income

 

Earnings

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE-January 1, 2008

 

 

$

 

29,253,311

 

$

49,633

 

$

375

 

$

121,778

 

$

171,786

 

Stock options exercised

 

 

 

 

 

137,866

 

391

 

 

 

 

 

391

 

Cash dividend declared or accrued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,939

)

(2,939

)

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

568

 

 

 

 

 

568

 

Tax benefit from stock options exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

57

 

Cumulative impact of change in accounting for bank owned life insurance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,876

)

(1,876

)

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,480

 

14,480

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in unrealized gain on interest-only strips, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

39

 

Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(820

)

 

 

(820

)

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,699

 

BALANCE-June 30, 2008

 

 

$

 

29,391,177

 

$

50,649

 

$

(406

)

$

131,443

 

$

181,686

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE-January 1, 2009

 

62,158

 

$

59,443

 

29,413,757

 

$

54,038

 

$

1,239

 

$

140,340

 

$

255,060

 

Stock options exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividend declared or accrued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,941

)

(2,941

)

Preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,554

)

(1,554

)

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

382

 

 

 

 

 

382

 

Tax benefit from stock options exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accretion of preferred stock discount

 

 

 

240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(265

)

(25

)

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,806

 

16,806

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in unrealized gain on interest-only strips, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

34

 

Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,396

 

 

 

1,396

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,236

 

BALANCE-June 30, 2009

 

62,158

 

$

59,683

 

29,413,757

 

$

54,420

 

$

2,669

 

$

152,386

 

$

269,158

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

WILSHIRE BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

16,806

 

$

14,480

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization (accretion) of investment securities

 

1,861

 

572

 

Depreciation of bank premises & equipment

 

986

 

886

 

Amortization of other intangible assets

 

148

 

148

 

Amortization of investments in affordable housing partnerships

 

600

 

349

 

Provision for losses on loans and loan commitments

 

18,800

 

2,800

 

Provision for other real estate owned losses

 

359

 

 

Deferred tax benefit

 

(3,448

)

(27

)

Loss on disposition of bank premises and equipment

 

11

 

3

 

FAS 141R gain on bargain purchase

 

(21,679

)

 

Net gain on sale of loans

 

524

 

(1,782

)

Origination of loans held for sale

 

(13,801

)

(40,867

)

Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale

 

11,575

 

42,195

 

(Gain) on sale or call of available for sale securities

 

(1,588

)

(3

)

Decrease in fair value of serving rights

 

215

 

566

 

(Gain) or loss on sale of other real estate owned

 

(402

)

 

Loss on sale of repossessed vehicles

 

 

1

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

381

 

568

 

Change in cash surrender value of life insurance

 

(320

)

(286

)

Servicing assets capitalized

 

(159

)

(622

)

Decrease in interest-only strips

 

 

 

Increase in accrued interest receivable

 

(1,170

)

182

 

Increase in other assets

 

(5,954

)

(1,025

)

Dividends of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

 

(265

)

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

 

 

(57

)

(Decrease) Increase in accrued interest payable

 

1,188

 

(705

)

Increase in other liabilities

 

11,020

 

5,714

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

15,953

 

22,825

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from principal repayment, matured or called securities held to maturity

 

15

 

7,015

 

Purchase of securities available for sale

 

(259,386

)

(87,096

)

Proceeds from matured securities available for sale

 

118,629

 

76,513

 

Net increase in loans receivable

 

(79,128

)

(178,682

)

Proceeds from sale of other loans

 

1,168

 

 

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned

 

3,151

 

 

Proceeds from sale of repossessed vehicles

 

 

10

 

Purchases of investments in affodable housing partnerships

 

(3,810

)

(555

)

Purchases of Bank premises and equipment

 

(1,802

)

(695

)

Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

 

(6,080

)

Proceeds from disposition of Bank equipment

 

 

3

 

Net cash and cash equivalents acquired from acquisition of Mirae Bank

 

5,724

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(215,439

)

(189,567

)

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

(continued)

 

4



Table of Contents

 

WILSHIRE BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

$

 

$

391

 

Payment of common stock cash dividend

 

(2,941

)

(2,932

)

Payment of preferred stock cash dividend

 

(1,321

)

 

Increase (decrease) in Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

 

(18,500

)

170,000

 

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

 

 

57

 

Net increase in deposits

 

345,627

 

(23,782

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

322,865

 

143,734

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

123,379

 

(23,008

)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—Beginning of year

 

97,542

 

92,509

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—End of year

 

$

220,921

 

$

69,501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

23,744

 

$

35,275

 

Income taxes paid

 

$

8,127

 

$

10,180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Transfer of loans to other real estate owned

 

$

5,902

 

$

332

 

Other assets transferred to Bank premises and equipment

 

$

290

 

$

150

 

Net assets acquired from Mirae Bank (see note 3):

 

 

 

 

 

Assets acquired

 

$

395,646

 

$

 

Liabilities assumed

 

373,967

 

 

 

 

21,679

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock cash dividend declared, but not paid

 

$

1,471

 

$

1,470

 

Preferred stock cash dividend declared, but not paid

 

$

388

 

$

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

(Concluded)

 

5



Table of Contents

 

WILSHIRE BANCORP, INC.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note 1.   Business of Wilshire Bancorp, Inc.

 

Wilshire Bancorp, Inc. (hereafter , the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) succeeded to the business and operations of Wilshire State Bank, a California state-chartered commercial bank (the “Bank”), upon consummation of the reorganization of the Bank into a holding company structure, effective as of August 25, 2004.  The Bank was incorporated under the laws of the State of California on May 20, 1980 and commenced operations on December 30, 1980.  The Company was incorporated in December 2003 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank for the purpose of facilitating the issuance of trust preferred securities for the Bank and eventually serving as the holding company of the Bank.  The Bank’s shareholders approved reorganization into a holding company structure at a meeting held on August 25, 2004.  As a result of the reorganization, shareholders of the Bank are now shareholders of the Company, and the Bank is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

Our corporate headquarters and primary banking facilities are located at 3200 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90010.  On June 26, 2009, we purchased substantially all the assets and assumed substantially all the liabilities of Mirae Bank (“Mirae”) from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), as receiver of Mirae. Mirae operated five commercial banking branches all located within the southern California, and these branches were integrated into our branch network immediately after the acquisition. In addition, we also have five loan production offices utilized primarily for the origination of loans under our Small Business Administration (“SBA”) lending program in Colorado, Georgia, Texas, and Virginia.

 

Note 2.   Basis of Presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations for interim financial reporting and therefore do not necessarily include all information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The information provided by these interim financial statements reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s consolidated statements of financial condition as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the statements of operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and the related statements of shareholders’ equity and statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of operating results for an entire fiscal year.

 

The unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 200 8.  The accounting policies used in the preparation of these interim financial statements were consistent with those used in the preparation of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

Note 3.   Federally Assisted Acquisition of Mirae Bank

 

The FDIC placed Mirae under receivership upon Mirae’s closure by the California Department of Financial Institutions (“DFI”) at the close of business on June 26, 2009.  We purchased substantially all of Mirae’s assets and assumed all of Mirae’s deposits and certain other liabilities. Further, we entered into a loss sharing agreement with the FDIC in connection with the Mirae acquisition. Under the loss sharing agreement, the FDIC will share in the losses on assets covered under the agreement, which generally include loans acquired from Mirae and foreclosed loan collateral existing at June 26, 2009 (referred to collectively as “covered assets”). With respect to losses of up to $83.0 million on the covered assets, the FDIC has agreed to reimburse us for 80 percent of the losses.  On losses exceeding $83.0 million, the FDIC has agreed to reimburse us for 95 percent of the losses.  The loss sharing agreements are subject to our compliance with servicing procedures specified in the agreements with the FDIC.  The term for the FDIC’s loss sharing on single family loans is ten years, and the term for loss sharing on non-single family loans is five years with respect to losses and eight years with respect to loss recoveries. As a result of the loss sharing agreement with the FDIC, the Company has recorded an indemnification asset from the FDIC based on the estimated value of the indemnification agreement of $40.2 million.

 

The Mirae acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 141R, Business Combinations . The statement of net assets and assumed liabilities were recorded at their respective acquisition date fair values, and identifiable intangible assets were recorded at fair value. Fair values are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of an acquisition as information relative to closing date fair values becomes available. A “bargain purchase gain” totaling $21.7 million resulted from the acquisition and is included as a component of noninterest income on the statement of income. The amount of gain is equal to the amount by which the fair value of assets purchased exceeded the fair value of liabilities assumed. The estimated fair value of the assets purchased and liabilities assumed are presented in the following table:

 

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Table of Contents

 

Satement of Net Assets Acquired

 

 

 

June 26, 2009

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Assets

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

5,724

 

Securities

 

55,371

 

Loans

 

285,685

 

Core deposit intangible

 

1,330

 

FDIC loss-sharing receivable

 

40,235

 

Other assets

 

7,301

 

Total Assets

 

395,646

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

Deposits

 

293,375

 

FHLB borrowings

 

75,500

 

Other liabilities

 

5,092

 

Total Liabilities

 

373,967

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

21,679

 

 

 

 

 

Mirae Bank’s net assets acquired before fair valuation adjustments

 

$

36,928

 

Adjustments to reflect assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value:

 

 

 

Loans, net

 

(54,964

)

Securities

 

(1,829

)

FDIC loss share indemnification

 

40,235

 

Core deposit intangible

 

1,330

 

Deposits

 

(375

)

Servicing rights

 

354

 

Bargain purchase gain

 

$

21,679

 

 

Note 4.   Fair Value Measurement for Financial and Non-Financial Assets and Liabilities

 

We record at fair value various financial and non-financial instruments for financial reporting, and loan or goodwill impairment purposes. Pursuant to SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements , and Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff Position (“FSP”)  SFAS No.157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active, FASB provides a definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard applies when GAAP requires or allows assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value, and therefore, does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstance, and SFAS No. 157 amends, but does not supersede SFAS No. 107, Disclosure about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an arm’s length transaction between market participants in the markets where we conduct business. SFAS No. 157 clarifies that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices available in active markets and the lowest priority to data lacking transparency. FSP SFAS No. 157-3 further clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for the financial asset is not active.

 

In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No.157-2, which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157, for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The delay is intended to allow the FASB and constituents additional time to consider the effect of various implementation issues that have arisen, or that may arise, from the application of SFAS No. 157. This FSP applies to various nonfinancial assets and liabilities and it defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to such nonfinancial assets and liabilities to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for items within the scope of this FSP. We adopted FSP SFAS No. 157-2 on January 1, 2009, and the adoption of this FSP did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No.157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly , to provide additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements ,  when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. As some constituents indicated that SFAS No. 157 and FSP SFAS No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active , do not provide sufficient guidance on how to determine whether a market for a financial asset that historically was active is no longer active and whether a transaction is not orderly. Therefore, this FSP includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. We adopted FSP SFAS No. 157-4 in the second quarter of 2009 and the adoption of this FSP did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

The fair value inputs of the instruments are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories pursuant to SFAS No. 157:

 

Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. The quoted price shall not be adjusted for the position size.

 

Level 2 — Pricing inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies, including the use of pricing matrices. If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, a Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

 

Level 3 — Pricing inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs shall be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation.

 

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the investment.

 

We used the following methods and assumptions in estimating our fair value disclosure for financial instruments. Financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are listed as follows:

 

Measured on a R ecurring Basis

 

Investment securities available for sale — Investment in available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value pursuant to SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities . Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices for similar assets, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using matrix pricing models, or other model-based valuation techniques requiring observable inputs other than quoted prices such as yield curves, prepayment speeds, and default rates. The investment securities available for sale include federal agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Our existing investment securities available-for-sale holdings as of June 30, 2009 are measured using matrix pricing models in lieu of direct price quotes and recorded based on Level 2 measurement inputs.

 

Servicing assets and interest-only (“I/O”) strips — Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loan servicing assets and interest-only strips represent the value associated with servicing SBA loans sold. The value is determined through a discounted cash flow analysis which uses interest rates, prepayment speeds and delinquency rate assumptions as inputs. All of these assumptions require a significant degree of management judgment. Adjustments are only made when the discounted cash flows are less than the carrying value. We classify SBA loan servicing assets and I/O strips as recurring with Level 3 measurement inputs.

 

Servicing liabilities — SBA loan servicing liabilities represent the value associated with servicing SBA loans sold. The value is determined through a discounted cash flow analysis which uses interest rates, prepayment speeds and delinquency rate assumptions as inputs. All of these assumptions require a significant degree of management judgment. Adjustments are only made when the discounted cash flows are less than the carrying value. We classify SBA loan servicing liabilities as recurring with Level 3 measurement inputs.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The table below summarizes the valuation of our financial assets and liabilities by the above SFAS No. 157 fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2009:

 

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
(dollars in thousands )

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using:

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in

 

Significant Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

Total Fair

 

Active Markets

 

Observable Inputs

 

Unobservable Inputs

 

 

 

Value

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. agency bonds

 

$

391,788

 

$

 

$

391,788

 

$

 

Municipal bonds

 

33,933

 

 

33,933

 

 

Corporate bonds

 

1,993

 

 

1,993

 

 

Servicing assets

 

6,677

 

 

 

6,677

 

I/O strips

 

741

 

 

 

741

 

Servicing liabilities

 

(464

)

 

 

(464

)

 

F inancial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis, which were part of the asset balances that were deemed to have Level 3 fair value inputs when determining valuation, are identified in the table below by asset category with a summary of changes in fair value for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 :

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

At March 31,
2009

 

Realized
Losses in Net
Income

 

Unrealized Gains in
Other
Comprehensive
Income

 

Net Purchases Sales
and Settlements

 

Transfers In/out
of Level 3

 

At June 30,
2009

 

Net
Cumulative
Unrealized
Gains

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Servicing assets

 

$

4,790

 

$

(7

)

$

 

$

1,894

 

$

 

$

6,677

 

$

 

I/O strips

 

661

 

(30

)

5

 

105

 

 

741

 

(283

)

Servicing liabilities

 

(333

)

3

 

 

(134

)

 

(464

)

 

 

F inancial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis, which were part of the asset balances that were deemed to have Level 3 fair value inputs when determining valuation, are identified in the table below by asset category with a summary of changes in fair value for the six months ended June 30, 2009 :

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

At March 31,
2009

 

Realized
Losses in Net
Income

 

Unrealized Gains in
Other
Comprehensive
Income

 

Net Purchases Sales
and Settlements

 

Transfers In/out
of Level 3

 

At June 30,
2009

 

Net
Cumulative
Unrealized
Gains

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Servicing assets

 

$

4,838

 

$

(55

)

$

 

$

1,894

 

$

 

$

6,677

 

$

 

I/O strips

 

632

 

(55

)

59

 

105

 

 

741

 

(283

)

Servicing liabilities

 

(328

)

(2

)

 

(134

)

 

(464

)

 

 

Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

Impaired loans (collateral dependent loans) — A loan is considered to be impaired when it is probable that all of the principal and interest due under the original underwriting terms of the loan may not be collected. Impairment is measured based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, less anticipated selling costs. The fair value is determined through appraisals and other matrix pricing models, which require a significant degree of management judgment. We measure impairment on all nonaccrual loans and trouble debt restructured loans, except automobile loans, for which we have established specific reserves as part of the specific allocated allowance component of the allowance for losses on loans. We record impaired loans as recurring with Level 3 measurement inputs.

 

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Table of Contents

 

REO  — Real estate owned consists principally of properties acquired through foreclosure and are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less anticipated selling costs.

 

Loans purchased from FDIC — The fair of the loan portfolio is determined using a discounted cash flow methodology.  First, we segmented the portfolio into homogeneous groups based on loan type, fixed or variable rate, credit quality, and payment type.  For each of segmented loan group, we projected the principal and interest cash flows, adjusted for applicable prepayments and credit considerations. These cash flows then discounted using an appropriate risk adjusted discount rate .

 

Deposits Assumed from FDIC — A discounted cash flow methodology is used to calculate the fair value of the fixed maturity deposits. As part of this valuation process, we segmented the contract-based deposits into distinct maturity groups (i.e., 0 — 30 days, 31 — 90 days, etc.) and calculated the fair value of each maturity group separately. First, cash outflows from each group of fixed maturity deposits is projected based on the balance, remaining maturity, yield, and interest compounding frequency of the maturity group. Then, cash outflow is discounted using the market yield on fixed maturity deposits issued as of the valuation date with similar maturity terms .

 

FDIC Loss Share Indemnification — The fair value of the FDIC l oss s haring indemnification was estimated using the i ncome a pproach. Loss expectations from the acquired loans were projected over a five year period for non-single family loans and a ten year period for single family loans per the term of the a greement. Under the term of the agreement, the FDIC would reimburse the amount to which is reflected the adjusted loss expectations.

 

Core Deposit Intangible — The fair value of core deposit intangible was estimated using the cost savings method under the i ncome a pproach. Under this method, the cost savings associated with having the core deposit balances as compared to an alternative source of funds are discounted to present value using an appropriate intangible discount rate.

 

The following table presents the aggregated balance of assets measured at estimated fair value on a nonrecurring basis through the six months ended June 30 , 2009, and the total losses resulting from these fair value adjustments for the quarter and six months ended June 30 , 2009:

 

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
(dollars in thousands )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

Through June 30, 2009

 

June 30, 2009

 

June 30, 2009

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Total Losses

 

Total Losses

 

Impaired loans

 

$

 

$

 

$

62,670

 

$

62,670

 

$

5,537

 

$

10,386

 

REO

 

 

 

5,956

 

5,956

 

155

 

359

 

Loans purchased from FDIC

 

 

 

285,685

 

285,685

 

 

 

Deposits assumed from FDIC

 

 

 

293,374

 

293,374

 

 

 

FDIC loss share indemnification

 

 

 

40,235

 

40,235

 

 

 

Core deposit intangible

 

 

 

1,330

 

1,330

 

 

 

Total

 

$

 

$

 

$

689,250

 

$

689,250

 

$

5,692

 

$

10,745

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 5.   Investment Securities

 

The following table summarizes the book value, market value and distribution of our investment securities as of the dates indicated:

 

Investment Securities Portfolio

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2009

 

As of December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Market
Value

 

Unrealized
Gain
(Loss)

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Market
Value

 

Unrealized
Gain
(Loss)

 

Held to Maturity :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

$

124

 

$

121

 

$

(3

)

$

139

 

$

135

 

$

(4

)

Total investment securities held to maturity

 

$

124

 

$

121

 

$

(3

)

$

139

 

$

135

 

$

(4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for Sale :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities of government sponsored enterprises

 

$

26,897

 

$

26,735

 

$

(162

)

$

25,952

 

$

26,187

 

$

235

 

Mortgage backed securities

 

276,594

 

280,282

 

3,688

 

124,549

 

125,513

 

964

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

82,807

 

84,771

 

1,964

 

62,557

 

63,303

 

746

 

Corporate securities

 

2,000

 

1,993

 

(7

)

7,048

 

6,953

 

(95

)

Municipal securities

 

35,042

 

33,933

 

(1,109

)

7,323

 

7,180

 

(143

)

Total investment securities available for sale

 

$

423,340

 

$

427,714

 

$

4,374

 

$

227,429

 

$

229,136

 

$

1,707

 

 

The following table summarizes the maturity and repricing schedule of our investment securities at their carrying values at June 30, 2009:

 

Investment Maturities and Repricing Schedule
(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Within One
Year

 

After One But
Within Five
Years

 

After Five But
Within Ten
Years

 

After Ten Years

 

Total

 

Held to Maturity :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

$

 

$

124

 

$

 

$

 

$

124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for Sale :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities of government sponsored enterprises

 

 

 

23,766

 

2,969

 

26,735

 

Mortgage backed securities

 

8,449

 

855

 

2,055

 

268,924

 

280,283

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

26,184

 

50,497

 

8,089

 

 

84,770

 

Corporate securities

 

 

1,993

 

 

 

1,993

 

Municipal securities

 

241

 

129

 

5,327

 

28,236

 

33,933

 

Total investment securities available for sale

 

$

34,874

 

$

53,598

 

$

39,237

 

$

300,129

 

$

427,838

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table shows our investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

 

As of June 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or longer

 

Total

 

Description of Securities

 

Fair Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities of government sponsored enterprises

 

$

22,806

 

$

(159

)

$

 

$

 

$

22,806

 

$

(159

)

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

1,794

 

(21

)

 

 

1,794

 

(21

)

Mortgage backed securities

 

46,992

 

(100

)

587

 

(3

)

47,579

 

(103

)

Corporate securities

 

 

 

1,994

 

(7

)

1,994

 

(7

)

Municipal securities

 

23,946

 

(1,427

)

 

 

23,946

 

(1,427

)

 

 

$

 95,538

 

$

(1,707

)

$

2,581

 

$

(10

)

$

98,119

 

$

(1,717

)

 

As of December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or longer

 

Total

 

Description of Securities

 

Fair Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

$

2,642

 

$

(65

)

$

1,591

 

$

(17

)

$

4,233

 

$

(82

)

Mortgage backed securities

 

12,287

 

(300

)

536

 

(3

)

12,823

 

(303

)

Corporate securities

 

5,000

 

(49

)

1,953

 

(47

)

6,953

 

(96

)

Municipal securities

 

5,712

 

(157

)

 

 

5,712

 

(157

)

 

 

$

25,641

 

$

(571

)

$

4,080

 

$

(67

)

$

29,721

 

$

(638

)

 

As of June 30, 2009, the total unrealized losses less than 12 months old were $1.7 million, and total unrealized losses more than 12 months old were $10,000.  The aggregate related fair value of investments with unrealized losses less than 12 months old was $95.5 million at June 30, 2009, and those with unrealized losses more than 12 months old were $2.6 million.  As of December 31, 2008, the total unrealized losses less than 12 months old were $571,000 and total unrealized losses more than 12 months old were $67,000.  The aggregate related fair value of investments with unrealized losses less than 12 months old was $25.6 million at December 31, 2008, and those with unrealized losses more than 12 months old were $4.1 million.

 

We evaluate securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least quarterly, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than the cost, and our intent and ability to retain our investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, we consider whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial condition.

 

Management determined this unrealized loss did not meet the criteria other-than-temporary impairment at June 30, 2009 as the investment is rated investment grade and there are no credit quality concerns of the obligor. The market value decline is deemed to be due to the current market volatility and is not reflective of management’s expectations of their ability to fully recover this investment. Interest on the corporate note has been paid as agreed and management believes this will continue in the future and the bond will be repaid in full as scheduled. For these reasons, no other-than-temporary impairment was recognized on the corporate note at June 30, 2009.

 

Note 6.   Loans

 

The loan portfolio that we acquired is covered by the FDIC loss-share agreement, from the Mirae Bank transaction, and thus is referred to as “covered loans.”  All loans, excluding covered loans, are regarded as “non-covered” loans.  A summary of non-covered loans is presented in the table below:

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Amount Outstanding (in thousands)

 

 

 

June 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

June 30, 2008

 

Non-covered loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

$

40,023

 

$

43,180

 

$

50,563

 

Real estate secured

 

1,692,392

 

1,599,627

 

1,537,992

 

Commercial and industrial

 

369,592

 

389,217

 

377,895

 

Consumer

 

17,542

 

23,669

 

25,314

 

Total loans

 

2,119,549

 

2,055,693

 

1,991,764

 

Unearned Income

 

(3,877

)

(4,164

)

(5,163

)

Gross loans, net of unearned income

 

2,115,672

 

2,051,529

 

1,986,601

 

Allowance for losses on loans

 

(38,758

)

(29,437

)

(23,494

)

Net loans

 

$

2,076,914

 

$

2,022,092

 

$

1,963,107

 

 

In accordance to AICPA Statement of Position “SOP 03-3”, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer, the covered loans were divided into “SOP 03-3 Loans” and “Non-SOP 03-3 Loans”, of which SOP 03-3 loans are loans with evidence of deterioration of credit quality and that it is probable, at acquisition, the Bank will be unable to collect all contractually required payments receivable. In contrast, Non-SOP 03-3 loans are all other covered loans that do not qualify as SOP 03-3 loans. In addition, the covered loans are further categorized into four different loan pools per loan types: construction, commercial & industrial, real estate secured, and consumer. The covered loans at the acquisition date of June 26, 2009 are presented in the following table.

 

 

 

SOP 03-3 Loans

 

Non SOP 03-3 Loans

 

Total Convered Loans

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

494

 

 

494

 

Real estate secured

 

28,245

 

176,941

 

205,186

 

Commercial and industrial

 

$

4,458

 

$

74,639

 

$

79,097

 

Consumer

 

115

 

793

 

908

 

 

 

$

33,312

 

$

252,373

 

$

285,685

 

 

The following table represents the non SOP 03-3 loans receivable at the acquisition date of June 26, 2009. The amounts include principal only and do not reflect accrued interest as of the date of acquisition or beyond.

 

Non-SOP 03-3 loans receivable

 

(In thousands)

 

Gross contractual loan principal payment receivable

 

$

280,454

 

Fair value adjustment

 

(28,081

)

Fair value of Non SOP 03-3

 

252,373

 

 

The Company applied the cost recovery method to loans subject to SOP 03-3 at the acquisition date of June 26, 2009 due to the uncertainty as to the timing of expected cash flows as reflected in the following table.

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Contractually required payments receivable

 

$

60,194

 

Estimate of contractual principal not expected to be collected

 

(26,882

)

Cash flows expected to be collected

 

33,312

 

Accretable difference

 

 

Fair Value of SOP 03-3 loans acquired

 

$

33,312

 

 

Loans held for sale were $21.0 million, $18.4 million, and $15.0 million at June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and June 30, 2008, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The table below summarizes for the periods indicated, changes in the allowance for losses on loans arising from loans charged off, recoveries on loans previously charged off, additions to the allowance and certain ratios related to the allowance for losses on loans and loan commitments:

 

Allowance for Losses on Loans and Loan Commitments
(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Allowance for losses on loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at beginning of period

 

$

34,156

 

$

22,072

 

$

29,437

 

$

21,579

 

Actual charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate secured

 

176

 

40

 

848

 

43

 

Commercial and industrial

 

6,940

 

1,554

 

8,570

 

2,380

 

Consumer

 

356

 

294

 

457

 

605

 

Total charge-offs

 

7,472

 

1,888

 

9,875

 

3,028

 

Recoveries on loans previously charged off:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate secured

 

1

 

 

1

 

1

 

Commercial and industrial

 

237

 

1,591

 

306

 

1,684

 

Consumer

 

24

 

63

 

68

 

91

 

Total recoveries

 

262

 

1,654

 

375

 

1,775

 

Net loan charge-offs

 

7,210

 

234

 

9,500

 

1,253

 

Provision for losses on loans

 

12,100

 

1,400

 

18,799

 

2,800

 

Add: credit for losses on loan commitments

 

288

 

(256

)

(22

)

(368

)

Balances at end of period

 

$

38,758

 

$

23,494

 

$

38,758

 

$

23,494

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for losses on loan commitments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at beginning of period

 

$

933

 

$

1,886

 

$

1,243

 

$

1,998

 

Credit for losses on loan commitments

 

288

 

(256

)

(22

)

(368

)

Balances at end of period

 

$

1,221

 

$

1,630

 

$

1,221

 

$

1,630

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loan charge-offs to average total loans

 

0.34

%

0.01

%

0.46

%

0.07

%

Allowance for losses on loans to total loans at period-end

 

1.62

%

1.18

%

1.62

%

1.18

%

Net loan charge-offs to allowance for losses on loans at period-end

 

18.60

%

0.99

%

24.51

%

5.33

%

Net loan charge-offs to provision for losses on loans and loan commitments

 

59.59

%

16.71

%

50.53

%

44.74

%

 

The allowance for loan losses is comprised of specific loss allowances for impaired loans and general loan loss allowances based on quantitative and qualitative analyses.

 

A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. At June 30, 2009, our recorded impaired loans totaled $67.0 million, of which $19.1 million had specific reserves of $6.3 million. At December 31, 2008, our recorded impaired loans totaled $28.0 million, of which $16.1 million had specific reserves of $6.2 million.

 

On a quarterly basis, we utilize a classification migration model and individual loan review analysis as starting points for determining the adequacy of our allowance for losses on loans. Our loss migration analysis tracks a certain number of quarters of loan losses history to determine historical losses by classification category for each loan type, except certain loans (automobile, mortgage and credit scored based business loans), which are analyzed as homogeneous loan pools. These calculated loss factors are then applied to outstanding loan balances.  Based on Company defined utilization rate of exposure for unused off-balance sheet loan commitments, such as letters of credit, we record a reserve for loan commitments.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 7.   Shareholder’s Equity

 

Earnings per Share

 

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that would then share in the earnings of the entity. The following table provides the basic and diluted EPS computations for the periods indicated below:

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

 

$

12,848

 

$

7,429

 

$

14,988

 

$

14,480

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for basic earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares

 

29,413,757

 

29,391,177

 

29,413,757

 

29,334,024

 

Effect of dilutive stock option

 

7,490

 

23,497

 

7,989

 

58,597

 

Denominator for diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dilutive weighted-average shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29,421,247

 

29,414,674

 

29,421,746

 

29,392,621

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

0.44

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.49

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.44

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.49

 

 

Note 8.   Business Segment Information

 

The following disclosure about segments of the Company is made in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information .  The Company segregates its operations into three primary segments:  banking operations, Small Business Administration (“SBA”) lending services and trade finance department (“TFD”).  The Company determines the operating results of each segment based on an internal management system that allocates certain expenses to each segment.

 

Banking Operations - The Company raises funds from deposits and borrowings for loans and investments, and provides lending products, including commercial, consumer and real estate loans to its customers.

 

Small Business Administration Lending Services - The SBA department mainly provides customers with access to the U.S. SBA guaranteed lending program.

 

Trade Finance Services - The trade finance department allows the Company’s import/export customers to handle their international transactions.  Trade finance products include, among others, the issuance and collection of letters of credit, international collection, and import/export financing.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following are the results of operations of the Company’s segments for the periods indicated below:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2009

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2008

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Banking

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Banking

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business Segment

 

Operations

 

TFD

 

SBA

 

Company

 

Operations

 

TFD

 

SBA

 

Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

18,190

 

$

422

 

$

2,369

 

$

20,981

 

$

16,708

 

$

517

 

$

3,108

 

$

20,333

 

Less provision (recapture) for credit losses

 

9,045

 

1,933

 

1,122

 

12,100

 

1,630

 

(1,733

)

1,503

 

1,400

 

Non-interest income

 

27,080

 

643

 

867

 

28,590

 

3,921

 

267

 

1,419

 

5,607

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenue

 

36,225

 

(868

)

2,114

 

37,471

 

18,999

 

2,517

 

3,024

 

24,540

 

Non-interest expenses

 

12,841

 

674

 

561

 

14,076

 

11,496

 

249

 

809

 

12,554

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before taxes

 

$

23,384

 

$

(1,542

)

$

1,553

 

$

23,395

 

$

7,503

 

$

2,268

 

$

2,215

 

$

11,986

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business segment assets

 

$

2,889,579

 

$

58,373

 

$

226,159

 

$

3,174,111

 

$

2,160,678

 

$

45,680

 

$

152,954

 

$

2,359,312

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2009

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2008

 

 

 

Banking

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Banking

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Operations

 

TFD

 

SBA

 

Company

 

Operations

 

TFD

 

SBA

 

Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

 35,250

 

$

 863

 

$

 4,532

 

$

 40,645

 

$

 32,609

 

$

 1,137

 

$

 6,331

 

$

 40,077

 

Less provision for loan losses

 

13,052

 

2,762

 

2,986

 

18,800

 

580

 

(1,287

)

3,507

 

2,800

 

Other operating income

 

29,854

 

927

 

1,546

 

32,327

 

7,449

 

541

 

2,770

 

10,760

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenue

 

52,052

 

(972

)

3,092

 

54,172

 

39,478

 

2,965

 

5,594

 

48,037

 

Less other operating expenses

 

24,118

 

946

 

998

 

26,062

 

22,392

 

508

 

1,877

 

24,777

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before taxes

 

$

 27,934

 

$

 (1,918

)

$

 2,094

 

$

 28,110

 

$

 17,086

 

$

 2,457

 

$

 3,717

 

$

 23,260

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

 2,889,579

 

$

 58,373

 

$

 226,159

 

$

 3,174,111

 

$

 2,160,678

 

$

 45,680

 

$

 152,954

 

$

 2,359,312

 

 

Note 9 .   Commitments and Contingencies

 

We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and commercial letters of credit.  These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition.  Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance on commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments.  We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for extending loan facilities to customers.  We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is based on our credit evaluation of the counterparty.  Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant, and equipment and income-producing properties.  Commitments at June 30, 2009 are summarized as follows:

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

June 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments to extend credit

 

$

  199,811

 

$

  153,441

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standby letters of credit

 

13,382

 

12,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial letters of credit

 

18,410

 

15,133

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

In the normal course of business, we are involved in various legal claims.  We have reviewed all legal claims against us with counsel and have taken into consideration the views of such counsel as to the outcome of the claims.  We do not believe the final disposition of all such claims will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

 

Note 10 . Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No.132R-1, Employer’s Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Asset , which amends SFAS No. 132R, Employer’s Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits , to provide guidance on employers’ disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The objectives of the disclosures are to provide users of financial statements with an understanding of the plan investment policies and strategies regarding investment allocation, major categories of plan assets, use of fair valuation inputs and techniques, effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (i.e., level 3 inputs), and significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. FSP SFAS No. 132R-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted. This FSP does not require comparative disclosures for earlier periods. We are in the process of evaluating the impact that the adoption of FSP SFAS No. 132R-1 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No.157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly , to provide additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements ,  when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. As some constituents indicated that SFAS No. 157 and FSP SFAS No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active , do not provide sufficient guidance on how to determine whether a market for a financial asset that historically was active is no longer active and whether a transaction is not orderly. Therefore, this FSP includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. FSP SFAS No. 157-4 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. If a reporting entity elects to adopt early either FSP SFAS No. 115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2 or FSP SFAS No. 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) 28-1, the reporting entity also is required to adopt early this FSP. This FSP does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. In periods after initial adoption, this FSP requires comparative disclosures only for periods ending after initial adoption. The adoption of FSP SFAS No. 157-4 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No.115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments , which amends the other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) guidance in the U.S. GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of OTTI on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. This FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to OTTI of equity securities. This FSP also requires increased and more timely disclosures sought by investors regarding expected cash flows, credit losses, and an aging of securities with unrealized losses. FSP SFAS No. 115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. If a reporting entity elects to adopt early either FSP SFAS No. 157-4 or FSP SFAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1, the reporting entity also is required to adopt early this FSP. This FSP does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. In periods after initial adoption, this FSP requires comparative disclosures only for periods ending after initial adoption. The adoption of FSP SFAS No. 115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments , amends SFAS No. 107, Disclosure about Fair Value of Financial Instruments , to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements.  This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting , to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. FSP SFAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. If a reporting entity elects to adopt early either FSP SFAS No. 157-4 or FSP SFAS No. 115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2, the reporting entity also is required to adopt early this FSP. This FSP does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. In periods after initial adoption, this FSP requires comparative disclosures only for periods ending after initial adoption. The adoption of FSP SFAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

17



Table of Contents

 

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events , to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS No. 165 is to be applied to the accounting for and disclosure of subsequent events, and is applied to both interim and annual financial statements. This statement does not apply to subsequent events or transactions that are within the scope of other applicable GAAP that provide different guidance on the accounting treatment for subsequent events or transactions. SFAS No. 165 is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15 , 2009. Events that occurred subsequent to June 30, 2009 have been evaluated by the Company’s management in accordance with SFAS 165 through the time of filing this report on August 10, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 165 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets , an amendment of SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. This statement is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. SFAS No. 166 addresses (1) practices that have developed since the issuance of SFAS No. 140 that are not consistent with the original intent and key requirements of that statement, and (2) concerns of financial statement users that many of the financial assets (and related obligations) that have been derecognized should continue to be reported in the financial statements of transferors. SFAS No. 166 is effective at the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual periods thereafter. Early adoption is prohibited. This statement must be applied to transfers occurring on or after the effective date. However, the disclosure provisions of this statement should be applied to transfers that occurred both before and after the effective date. Additionally, on and after the effective date, the concept of qualifying special-purpose entity (“SPE”) is no longer relevant for accounting purposes. Therefore, formerly qualifying SPEs, as defined under previous accounting standards, should be evaluated for consolidation by reporting entities on and after the effective date in accordance with the applicable consolidation guidance. We are in the process of evaluating the impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 166 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46 (R), to improve financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest entities (“VIEs”). SFAS No. 167 addresses: (1) the effects on certain provisions of FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities , as a result of the elimination of the qualifying SPE concept in SFAS No. 166, and (2) constituent concerns about the application of certain key provisions of FIN 46R, including those in which the accounting and disclosures under FIN 46R do not always provide timely and useful information about an enterprise’s involvement in a VIE. SFAS No. 167 is effective at the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual periods thereafter. Early adoption is prohibited. We are in the process of evaluating the impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 166 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,  a replacement of SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles . The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”) will become the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. On the effective date of this statement, the Codification will supersede all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other nongrandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become nonauthoritative.  SFAS No. 168 is effective for interim and annual financial statements issued after September 15, 2009.  We will adopt SFAS No. 168 in the third quarter of 2009 and are in the process of evaluating the impact that the adoption will have on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 2.                    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

This discussion presents management’s analysis of our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, financial condition as of   June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and includes the statistical disclosures required by the Securities and Exchange Commission Guide 3 (“Statistical Disclosure by Bank Holding Companies”).   The discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes related thereto which appear elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Statements contained in this report that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including our expectations, intentions, beliefs, or strategies regarding the future.  Any statements in this document about expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and are forward-looking statements. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “predict,” “potential,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “projection,” and “outlook,” and similar expressions.  Accordingly, these statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in them.  Any forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout this document.  All forward-looking statements concerning economic conditions, rates of growth, rates of income or values as may be included in this document are based on information available to us on the dates noted, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements.  It is important to note that our actual results may differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements due to fluctuations in interest rates, inflation, government regulations, economic conditions, customer disintermediation and competitive product and pricing pressures in the geographic and business areas in which we conduct operations, including our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and other factors discussed under the section entitled “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 200 8, including the following:

 

·                   If a significant number of clients fail to perform under their loans, our business, profitability, and financial condition would be adversely affected.

 

·                   Increases in our allowance for loan losses could materially affect our earnings adversely.

 

·                   Banking organizations are subject to interest rate risk and variations in interest rates may negatively affect our financial performance.

 

·                   Liquidity risk could impair our ability to fund operations, meet our obligations as they become due and jeopardize our financial condition.

 

·                   The profitability of Wilshire Bancorp will be dependent on the profitability of the Bank.

 

·                   Wilshire Bancorp relies heavily on the payment of dividends from the Bank.

 

·                   The holders of debentures and Series A Preferred Stock have rights that are senior to those of our common shareholders.

 

·                   Adverse changes in domestic or global economic conditions, especially in California, could have a material adverse effect on our business, growth, and profitability.

 

·                   Recent negative developments in the financial industry and U.S. and global credit markets may affect our operations and results.

 

·                   Governmental responses to recent market disruptions may be inadequate and may have unintended consequences.

 

·                   Our operations may require us to raise additional capital in the future, but that capital may not be available or may not be on terms acceptable to us when it is needed.

 

·                   The short-term and long-term impact of the new Basel II capital standards and the forthcoming new capital rules to be proposed for non-Basel II U.S. banks is uncertain.

 

·                   Maintaining or increasing our market share depends on market acceptance and regulatory approval of new products and services.

 

·                   Significant reliance on loans secured by real estate may increase our vulnerability to downturns in the California real estate market and other variables impacting the value of real estate.

 

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·                   If we fail to retain our key employees, our growth and profitability could be adversely affected.

 

·                   We may be unable to manage future growth.

 

·                   Our expenses will increase as a result of increases in FDIC insurance premiums.

 

·                   We could be liable for breaches of security in our online banking services.  Fear of security breaches could limit the growth of our online services.

 

·                   Our directors and executive officers beneficially own a significant portion of our outstanding common stock.

 

·                   The market for our common stock is limited, and potentially subject to volatile changes in price.

 

·                   We may experience goodwill impairment.

 

·                   We face substantial competition in our primary market area.

 

·                   Anti-takeover provisions of our charter documents may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control or management.

 

·                   We are subject to significant government regulation and legislation that increase the cost of doing business and inhibits our ability to compete.

 

·                   As participants in the United States Department of the Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program, we are subject to additional regulations and legislation that may not be applicable to other financial institution competitors.

 

·                   We could be negatively impacted by downturns in the South Korean economy.

 

·                   Additional shares of our common stock issued in the future could have a dilutive effect.

 

·                   Shares of our preferred stock previously issued and preferred stock issued in the future could have dilutive and other effects.

 

These factors and the risk factors referred to in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us, and you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements.  Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.  New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which will arise.  In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

 

Acquisition

 

On June 26, 2009, we acquired the banking operations of Mirae from the FDIC.  We acquired approximately $395.6 million of assets and assumed $374.0 million of liabilities. We also entered into loss sharing agreements with the FDIC in connection with the Mirae acquisition.  Under the loss sharing agreements, the FDIC will share in the losses on assets covered under the agreements, which generally include loans acquired from Mirae and foreclosed loan collateral existing at June 26, 2009 (referred to collectively as “covered assets”).  With respect to losses of up to $83.0 million on the covered assets, the FDIC has agreed to reimburse us for 80 percent of the losses.  On losses exceeding $83.0 million, the FDIC has agreed to reimburse us for 95 percent of the losses.  The loss sharing agreements are subject to our compliance with servicing procedures specified in the agreements with the FDIC.  The term for the FDIC’s loss sharing on single family loans is ten years, and the term for loss sharing on non- single family loans is five years with respect to losses and eight years with respect to loss recoveries.

 

The Mirae acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting in accordance to SFAS No. 1 41 R. The Company recorded a SFAS No. 141R bargain purchase gain totaling $21.7 million resulting from the acquisition, which is a component of noninterest income on our statement of income. The amount of the gain is equal to the amount by which the fair value of assets purchased exceeded the fair value of liabilities assumed (see note 3 of our Consolidated Financial Statements).

 

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Table of Contents

 

Selected Financial Data

 

The following table presents selected historical financial information as of June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and June 30, 2008 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 200 9 and 2008.  In the opinion of our management, the information presented reflects all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of such periods.  The operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of our future operating results.

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Net income available to common shareholders

 

$

 12,848

 

$

 7,429

 

$

 14,988

 

$

 14,480

 

Net income per common share, basic

 

0.44

 

0.25

 

0.51

 

0.49

 

Net income per common share, diluted

 

0.44

 

0.25

 

0.51

 

0.49

 

Net interest income before provision for loan losses and off-balance sheet commitments

 

20,981

 

20,333

 

40,645

 

40,077

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

2,691,465

 

2,303,278

 

2,608,802

 

2,257,288

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

198,478

 

75,677

 

152,205

 

75,939

 

Investment securities

 

324,302

 

228,806

 

305,532

 

225,665

 

Net loans

 

2,060,306

 

1,911,835

 

2,045,532

 

1,870,362

 

Total deposits

 

2,000,690

 

1,726,147

 

1,917,049

 

1,715,484

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

262,437

 

181,645

 

260,764

 

178,488

 

Performance Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annualized return on average assets

 

2.04

%

1.29

%

1.29

%

1.28

%

Annualized return on average equity

 

20.95

%

16.36

%

12.89

%

16.22

%

Net interest margin

 

3.33

%

3.78

%

3.33

%

3.81

%

Efficiency ratio

 

28.40

%

48.39

%

35.72

%

48.74

%

Capital Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital to adjusted total assets

 

12.30

%

10.21

%

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets

 

13.26

%

11.55

%

 

 

 

 

Total capital to risk-weighted assets

 

14.75

%

13.99

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

June 30, 2008

 

 

 

Period-end balances as of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

 3,174,111

 

$

 2,450,011

 

$

 2,359,312

 

 

 

Investment securities

 

427,838

 

229,275

 

233,226

 

 

 

Total loans, net of unearned income and allowance for loan losses

 

2,399,707

 

2,051,528

 

1,986,601

 

 

 

Total deposits

 

2,451,603

 

1,812,601

 

1,739,289

 

 

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

87,321

 

87,321

 

87,321

 

 

 

FHLB borrowings

 

331,000

 

260,000

 

320,000

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

269,158

 

255,060

 

181,686

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Quality Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(net of SBA guaranteed portion)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net charge-off to average total loans for the quarter

 

0.34

%

2.60

%

0.01

%

 

 

Non-performing loans to total loans

 

3.74

%

0.76

%

0.83

%

 

 

Non-performing assets to total loans and other real estate owned

 

3.98

%

0.89

%

0.85

%

 

 

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

 

1.62

%

1.43

%

1.18

%

 

 

Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans

 

43.15

%

189.27

%

142.64

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses (non-covered loans only)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(net of SBA guaranteed portion)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

$

 38,758

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses/Non-Covered Loans

 

1.83

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Covered Nonperforming Assets/Non-Covered Loans

 

2.67

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Covered Nonperforming Loans/Non-Covered Loans

 

1.95

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses/Non-Covered Nonperforming Loans

 

68.59

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Executive Overview

 

We operate community banks doing a general commercial banking business, with our primary market encompassing the multi-ethnic population of the Los Angeles metropolitan area.  Our full-service offices are located primarily in areas where a majority of the businesses are owned by diversified ethnic groups.

 

We have also expanded and diversified our business with the focus on our commercial and consumer lending divisions. Over the past several years, our network of branches and loan production offices has been expanded geographically. Pursuant to the acquisition on June 26, 2009, five commercial banking branches, operated by Mirae and located within the southern California, were integrated into our branch network immediately after the acquisition. In addition, we also have five loan production offices in Aurora, Colorado (the Denver area); Atlanta, Georgia; Dallas, Texas; Houston, Texas; and Annandale, Virginia.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.  The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

Various elements of our accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. We have particularly identified several accounting policies that, due to judgments, estimates and assumptions inherent in those policies are critical to an understanding of our consolidated financial statements. These policies relate to the classification and valuation of investment securities, the methodologies that determine our allowance for losses on loans, the treatment of non-accrual loans, the valuation of retained interests and servicing assets related to the sales of SBA loans, and the accounting for income tax provisions and the uncertainty in income taxes. In each area, we have identified the variables most important in the estimation process. We believe that we have used the best information available to make the estimates necessary to value the related assets and liabilities. Actual performance that differs from our estimates and future changes in the key variables could change future valuation and could have an impact on our net income.

 

Our significant accounting policies are described in greater detail in our 200 8 Annual Report on Form 10-K in the “Critical Accounting Policies” section of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”) of this report, which are essential to understanding Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition. There has been no material modification to these policies during the quarter ended June 30, 2009.

 

Results of Operations

 

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

 

Our primary source of revenue is net interest income, which is the difference between interest and fees derived from earning assets and interest paid on liabilities obtained to fund those assets.  Our net interest income is affected by changes in the level and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, referred to as volume changes.  Our net interest income is also affected by changes in the yields earned on assets and rates paid on liabilities, referred to as rate changes.  Interest rates charged on our loans are affected principally by the demand for such loans, the supply of money available for lending purposes and other competitive factors.  Those factors are, in turn, affected by general economic conditions and other factors beyond our control, such as federal economic policies, the general supply of money in the economy, legislative tax policies, governmental budgetary matters and the actions of the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”).

 

Net income applicable to common shareholders for the second quarter of 2009 was $5.4 million more than the same quarter of 2008, largely attributable to a SFAS No. 141R bargain purchase gain of $21.7 million in connection with our acquisition of Mirae and higher net interest income, which was partially offset by higher provision for loan losses, higher noninterest expense and an increase in income tax provision. A $0.6 million, or 3%, increase in net interest income was primarily attributable to growth in average balances of loans and lower rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, and was partially offset by lower yields on loans, higher average balances of interest-bearing liabilities and lower average balances of investments. Non-interest income rose $23.0 million, primarily due to the SFAS 141R bargain purchase gain related to our acquisition of Mirae.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Our average interest-earning assets increased to $ 2.52 billion in the second quarter of 2009, as compared with $2.15 billion in the same quarter of 2008, and average net loans increased to $2.06 billion in the second quarter of 2009, as compared with $1.91 billion in the same quarter of 2008.  Average interest-bearing deposits increased to $1.71 billion in the second quarter of 2009, as compared with $1.42 billion in the same quarter of 2008. Average FHLB advances and other borrowings have significantly increased to $408.8 million in the second quarter of 2009 from $369.2 million in the same quarter of last year (see “Financial Condition-Deposits and Other Sources of Funds” below), while the average balance on our junior subordinated debentures stayed unchanged at $87.3 million for the second quarter of 2009 and 2008. As a result, average interest bearing liabilities increased to $2.12 billion in the second quarter of 2009, as compared with $1.79 billion in the second quarter of 2008.

 

The federal funds rate reductions of 25 and 175 basis points in second quarter and fourth quarter of 2008, respectively, have resulted in a decrease in our earning-asset yields as well as our cost of funds. The average yields on our interest-earning assets decreased to 5.62% for the second quarter of 2009 from 6.83% for the second quarter of the prior year. Consistent with the decrease in average yields on interest-earning assets, the cost of funds for average yields on interest-earning liabilities also decreased to 2.69% for the second quarter of 2009 from 3.65% for the prior year’s same quarter. Consequently, our net interest spread and net interest margin decreased to 2.91% and 3.33%, respectively, for the second quarter of 2009, as compared with 3.17% and 3.78% for the second quarter of the prior year.

 

Our earning-asset yields have decreased in line with our cost of funds. Interest income decreased to $35.2 million for the second quarter of 2009, as compared with $36.7 million for the prior year’s same period, while interest expense decreased to $14.2 million for the second quarter of 2009, as compared with $16.3 million for the quarter a year ago. As a result, net interest income increased to $21.0 million for the second quarter in 2009.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our average balances of assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity, in addition to the major components of net interest income and net interest margin:

 

Distribution, Yield and Rate Analysis of Net Interest Income

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest
Income/
Expense

 

Annualized
Average
Rate/Yield

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest
Income/
Expense

 

Annualized
Average
Rate/Yield

 

Assets :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loans(1)

 

$

2,060,306

 

$

31,234

 

6.06%

 

$

1,911,836

 

$

33,978

 

7.11%

 

Investment securities government sponsored agencies

 

287,719

 

2,811

 

3.91%

 

213,961

 

2,467

 

4.61%

 

Other investment securities(2)

 

36,583

 

383

 

5.96%

 

14,845

 

171

 

4.60%

 

Interest on federal fund sold

 

133,139

 

777

 

2.34%

 

8,546

 

49

 

2.27%

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

2,517,747

 

35,205

 

5.62%

 

2,149,188

 

36,665

 

6.82%

 

Cash and due from banks

 

65,386

 

 

 

 

 

67,131

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

108,332

 

 

 

 

 

86,959

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

2,691,465

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,303,278

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market deposits

 

$

436,066

 

2,774

 

2.54%

 

$

393,182

 

2,998

 

3.05%

 

Super NOW deposits

 

19,142

 

46

 

0.95%

 

22,533

 

76

 

1.35%

 

Savings deposits

 

48,511

 

444

 

3.66%

 

35,995

 

299

 

3.32%

 

Time certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or more

 

994,514

 

6,751

 

2.72%

 

795,081

 

7,720

 

3.88%

 

Other time deposits

 

210,020

 

1,761

 

3.35%

 

173,783

 

1,771

 

4.08%

 

FHLB advances and other borrowings

 

321,434

 

1,622

 

2.02%

 

281,846

 

2,356

 

3.34%

 

Junior subordinated debenture

 

87,321

 

826

 

3.78%

 

87,321

 

1,112

 

5.09%

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

2,117,008

 

14,224

 

2.69%

 

1,789,741

 

16,332

 

3.65%

 

Non-interest-bearing deposits

 

292,778

 

 

 

 

 

305,573

 

 

 

 

 

Total deposits and other borrowings

 

2,409,786

 

 

 

 

 

2,095,314

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

18,690

 

 

 

 

 

26,319

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

262,989

 

 

 

 

 

181,645

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

2,691,465

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,303,278

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

20,981

 

 

 

 

 

$

20,333

 

 

 

Net interest spread(3)

 

 

 

 

 

2.93%

 

 

 

 

 

3.17%

 

Net interest margin(4)

 

 

 

 

 

3.36%

 

 

 

 

 

3.78%

 

 


(1)  Net loan fees have been included in the calculation of interest income. Loan fees were approximately $523,000 and $1,187,000 for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Loans are net of the allowance for losses on loans, deferred fees, unearned income and related direct costs, but include those loans placed on non-accrual status.

(2) Interest income on a tax equivalent basis for tax-advantaged income of $162,000 and $41,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, were not included in the computation of yields.

(3)  Represents the average rate earned on interest-earning assets less the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.

(4)  Represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Distribution, Yield and Rate Analysis of Net Interest Income

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest
Income/
Expense

 

Annualized
Average
Rate/Yield

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest
Income/
Expense

 

Annualized
Average
Rate/Yield

 

Assets :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loans(1)

 

$

2,045,532

 

$

61,428

 

6.01%

 

$

1,870,362

 

$

69,296

 

7.41%

 

Investment securities government sponsored agencies

 

274,746

 

5,478

 

3.99%

 

209,137

 

4,845

 

4.63%

 

Other investment securities(2)

 

30,786

 

658

 

5.96%

 

16,528

 

377

 

4.56%

 

Interest on federal fund sold

 

89,631

 

1,066

 

2.38%

 

9,199

 

129

 

2.81%

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

2,440,695

 

68,630

 

5.65%

 

2,105,226

 

74,647

 

7.09%

 

Cash and due from banks

 

62,598

 

 

 

 

 

66,741

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

105,509

 

 

 

 

 

85,321

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

2,608,802

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,257,288

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market deposits

 

$

399,602

 

5,106

 

2.56%

 

$

394,888

 

6,723

 

3.40%

 

Super NOW deposits

 

19,348

 

91

 

0.94%

 

22,527

 

155

 

1.38%

 

Savings deposits

 

45,890

 

837

 

3.65%

 

34,306

 

548

 

3.19%

 

Time certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or more

 

964,175

 

13,420

 

2.78%

 

791,855

 

16,519

 

4.17%

 

Other time deposits

 

203,401

 

3,504

 

3.45%

 

168,888

 

3,657

 

4.33%

 

FHLB advances and other borrowings

 

324,373

 

3,280

 

2.02%

 

249,720

 

4,399

 

3.52%

 

Junior subordinated debenture

 

87,321

 

1,747

 

4.00%

 

87,321

 

2,569

 

5.88%

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

2,044,110

 

27,985

 

2.74%

 

1,749,505

 

34,570

 

3.95%

 

Non-interest-bearing deposits

 

284,804

 

 

 

 

 

303,019

 

 

 

 

 

Total deposits and other borrowings

 

2,328,914

 

 

 

 

 

2,052,524

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

18,847

 

 

 

 

 

26,276

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

261,041

 

 

 

 

 

178,488

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

2,608,802

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,257,288

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

40,645

 

 

 

 

 

$

40,077

 

 

 

Net interest spread(3)

 

 

 

 

 

2.91%

 

 

 

 

 

3.14%

 

Net interest margin(4)

 

 

 

 

 

3.36%

 

 

 

 

 

3.81%

 

 


(1)  Net loan fees have been included in the calculation of interest income. Loan fees were approximately $1,092,000 and $2,469,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Loans are net of the allowance for losses on loans, deferred fees, unearned income and related direct costs, but include those loans placed on non-accrual status.

(2) Interest income on a tax equivalent basis for tax-advantaged income of $259,000 and $83,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, were not included in the computation of yields.

(3)  Represents the average rate earned on interest-earning assets less the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.

(4)  Represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the dollar amount of changes in interest earned and paid for interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities , respectively, and the amount of change attributable to changes in average daily balances (volume) or changes in average daily interest rates (rate). All yields were calculated without the consideration of tax effects, if any, and the variances attributable to both the volume and rate changes have been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amount of the changes in each:

 

Rate/Volume Analysis of Net Interest Income
(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2009 vs. 2008

 

2009 vs. 2008

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) Due to Change In

 

Increase (Decrease) Due to Change In

 

 

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Total

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Total

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loans (1)

 

$

2,505

 

$

(5,249

)

$

(2,744

)

$

6,083

 

$

(13,951

)

$

(7,868

)

Securities of U.S. government agencies

 

761

 

(417

)

344

 

1,374

 

(741

)

633

 

Other investment securities

 

229

 

(17

)

212

 

306

 

(25

)

281

 

Interest on federal fund sold

 

727

 

1

 

728

 

960

 

(23

)

937

 

Total interest income

 

$

4,222

 

$

(5,682

)

$

(1,460

)

$

8,723

 

$

(14,740

)

$

(6,017

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market deposits

 

$

305

 

$

(529

)

$

(224

)

$

79

 

$

(1,696

)

$

(1,617

)

Super NOW deposits

 

(10

)

(20

)

(30

)

(19

)

(45

)

(64

)

Savings deposits

 

112

 

33

 

145

 

203

 

86

 

289

 

Time certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or more

 

1,672

 

(2,641

)

(969

)

3,122

 

(6,221

)

(3,099

)

Other time deposits

 

334

 

(344

)

(10

)

671

 

(824

)

(153

)

FHLB advances and other borrowings

 

298

 

(1,032

)

(734

)

1,085

 

(2,204

)

(1,119

)

Junior subordinated debenture

 

 

(286

)

(286

)

 

(822

)

(822

)

Total interest expense

 

2,711

 

(4,819

)

(2,108

)

5,141

 

(11,726

)

(6,585

)

Change in net interest income

 

$

1,511

 

$

(863

)

$

648

 

$

3,582

 

$

(3,014

)

$

568

 

 


(1)  Net loan fees have been included in the calculation of interest income.  Loan fees were approximately $523,000 and $1,187,000 for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and approximately $1,092,000 and $2,469,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  Net loans are net of the allowance for loan losses, deferred fees, unearned income, and related direct costs, but include those loans placed on non-accrual status.

 

P rovision for Losses on Loans and Loan Commitments

 

Given the credit risk inherent in our lending business, we set aside allowances through charges to earnings.  Such charges are made not only for our outstanding loan portfolio, but also for off-balance sheet items, such as commitments to extend credit or letters of credit.  The charges made for our outstanding loan portfolio are credited to allowance for losses on loans, whereas charges for off-balance sheet items are credited to reserve for off-balance sheet items, which is presented as a component of other liabilities.

 

Although we continue to enhance our loan underwriting standards and maintain proactive credit follow-up procedures, we experienced a deterioration of credit in our loan portfolio because of the weak economy and the decline in the real estate market. We recorded a provision for losses on loans and loan commitments of $12.1 million in the second quarter of 2009, as compared with a provision of $1.4 million for the prior year’s same quarter.  The provision for loan and off-balance sheet losses in the first half of 2009 was $18.8 million, as compared to $2.8 million in the first half of 2008. The increase in the provision for losses on loans and loan commitments was primarily to keep pace with the continued growth of our loan portfolio and an increase of non-performing loans (see “Financial Condition - Nonperforming Assets” below for further discussion). The $1.4 million provision in the second quarter of 2008 was net of recoveries of $256,000 to the reserves for loan commitments. Our procedures for monitoring the adequacy of the allowance for losses on loans and loan commitments, as well as detailed information concerning the allowance itself, are described in the section entitled “Allowance for Losses on Loans and Loan Commitments” below. Losses on Mirae loans purchased from the FDIC are covered by a loss-sharing agreement with the FDIC. Pursuant to SOP 03-3, there is no requirement for the allowance for losses on loans which are purchased at the fair value from FDIC.

 

26



Table of Contents

 

Non-interest Income

 

Total non-interest income increased to $28.6 million in the second quarter of 200 9, as compared with $5.6 million in the same quarter a year ago. Non-interest income as a percentage of average assets was 1.06% and 0.24% in the second quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively. The increase was primarily caused by the pre-tax gain of $21.7 million related to the Mirae acquisition.

 

The following table sets forth the various components of our non-interest income for the periods indicated:

 

Non-interest Income
(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

2009

 

 

 

2008

 

 

 

For Three Months Ended June 30,

 

(Amount)

 

(%)

 

(Amount)

 

(%)

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

$

3,125

 

10.9

%

$

3,043

 

54.3

%

Loan-related servicing fees

 

780

 

2.7

%

772

 

13.8

%

Gain on sale of loans

 

307

 

1.1

%

918

 

16.4

%

Income from other earning assets

 

197

 

0.7

%

392

 

7.0

%

Gain from acquisition of Mirae Bank

 

21,679

 

75.8

%

 

0.0

%

Other income

 

2,502

 

8.8

%

482

 

8.5

%

Total

 

$

28,590

 

100.0

%

$

5,607

 

100.0

%

Average assets

 

$

2,691,465

 

 

 

$

2,303,278

 

 

 

Non-interest income as a % of average assets

 

 

 

1.06

%

 

 

0.24

%

 

 

 

2009

 

 

 

2008

 

 

 

For Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(Amount)

 

(%)

 

(Amount)

 

(%)

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

$

6,024

 

18.6

%

$

 5,791

 

53.8

%

Loan-related servicing fees

 

1,744

 

5.4

%

1,448

 

13.5

%

Gain on sale of loans

 

(524

)

-1.6

%

1,782

 

16.6

%

Income from other earning assets

 

392

 

1.2

%

710

 

6.6

%

Gain from acquisition of Mirae Bank

 

21,679

 

67.1

%

 

0.0

%

Other income

 

3,012

 

9.3

%

1,029

 

9.5

%

Total

 

$

 32,327

 

100.0

%

$

 10,760

 

100.0

%

Average assets

 

$

2,608,802

 

 

 

$

2,257,288

 

 

 

Non-interest income as a % of average assets

 

 

 

1.24

%

 

 

0.48

%

 

Our largest source of non-interest income in the second quarter of 2009 was the pre-tax SFAS 141R bargain purchase gain of $21.7 million resulting from our acquisition of Mirae, which represented about 76% of our total non-interest income.  The remaining $1.3 million increase in non-interest income between the second quarter of 2009 and the same quarter in 2008 was primarily due to a $1.6 million gain on sale of securities investments, which is included in other income in the above table.  We also recorded gain on sale of SBA loans of $0.3 million in the second quarter of 2009 which was offset by $0.8 million in losses on sale of commercial loans in the first quarter of 2009 resulting in a net loss on the sale of loans of $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009.

 

Non-interest Expense

 

Consistent with changes in our noninterest income, total noninterest expense increased to $14.1 million in the second quarter of 2009, from $12.6 million in the same period of 2008. Non-interest expenses as a percentage of average assets were maintained at low levels of 0.52% and 0.55% in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our efficiency ratio was 28.4% in the second quarter of 2009, as compared with 48.4% in the same period a year ago.

 

27



Table of Contents

 

The following table sets forth a summary of non-interest expenses for the periods indicated:

 

Non-interest Expense s
(dollars in thousands)

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30,

 

2009

 

2008

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

$

5,988

 

51.8

%

$

7,655

 

61.0

%

Occupancy and equipment

 

1,682

 

14.0

%

1,492

 

11.9

%

Data processing

 

845

 

6.9

%

771

 

6.2

%

Deposit insurance premium

 

2,178

 

5.1

%

299

 

2.4

%

Professional fees

 

575

 

2.9

%

454

 

3.6

%

Outsourced service for customer

 

210

 

2.2

%

392

 

3.1

%

Advertising

 

360

 

1.9

%

174

 

1.4

%

Office supplies

 

173

 

1.3

%

104

 

0.8

%

Communications

 

107

 

0.9

%

100

 

0.8

%

Directors’ fees

 

98

 

0.8

%

105

 

0.8

%

Investor relation expenses

 

74

 

0.4

%

102

 

0.8

%

Amortization of investments in affordable housing partnerships

 

312

 

2.4

%

175

 

1.4

%

Amortization of other intangible assets

 

74

 

0.6

%

74

 

0.6

%

Other operating

 

1,400

 

8.8

%

657

 

5.2

%

Total

 

$

14,076

 

100.0

%

$

12,554

 

100.0

%

Average assets

 

$

2,691,465

 

 

 

$

2,303,278

 

 

 

Non-interest expenses as a % of average assets

 

 

 

0.52

%

 

 

0.55

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 

2009

 

2008

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

$

12,195

 

46.8

%

$

14,631

 

59.0

%

Occupancy and equipment

 

3,358

 

12.9

%

2,917

 

11.8

%

Data processing

 

1,672

 

6.4

%

1,536

 

6.2

%

Deposit insurance premium

 

2,789

 

10.7

%

629

 

2.6

%

Professional fees

 

917

 

3.5

%

954

 

3.9

%

Outsourced service for customer

 

478

 

1.8

%

841

 

3.4

%

Advertising

 

593

 

2.3

%

352

 

1.4

%

Office supplies

 

333

 

1.3

%

321

 

1.3

%

Communications

 

210

 

0.8

%

223

 

0.9

%

Directors’ fees

 

191

 

0.7

%

201

 

0.8

%

Investor relation expenses

 

126

 

0.5

%

181

 

0.7

%

Amortization of investments in affordable housing partnerships

 

600

 

2.3

%

349

 

1.4

%

Amortization of other intangible assets

 

148

 

0.6

%

148

 

0.6

%

Other operating

 

2,452

 

9.4

%

1,494

 

6.0

%

Total

 

$

26,062

 

100.0

%

$

24,777

 

100.0

%

Average assets

 

$

2,608,802

 

 

 

$

2,257,288

 

 

 

Non-interest expenses as a % of average assets

 

 

 

1.00

%

 

 

1.10

%

 

Salaries and employee benefits historically represent more than half of our total non-interest expense and generally increase as our branch network and business volume expand. However, due to our continued efforts to streamline our work force in the second half of 2008, these expenses decreased to $6.0 million and $12.2 million in the second quarter and the first half of 2009, respectively, as compared with $7.7 million and $14.6 million for the prior year’s same period.  The decrease was the result of the tight control of compensation expense. Although additional staffing was necessitated by our third New York office opening in March 2009, we have successfully controlled and maintained the total number of employee headcount through effective allocation of our human resources. The number of full-time equivalent employees was increased to 421 as of June 30, 2009, as compared with 364 as of June 30, 2008. In addition, our asset growth helped us improve our assets per employee ratio to $7.5 million at June 30, 2009 from $6.5 million at June 30, 2008.

 

Occupancy and equipment expenses represent about 14% of our total noninterest expenses. These expenses increased to $ 1.7 million and $3.4 million in the second quarter and first half of 2009, respectively, as compared with $1.5 million and $2.9 million for the same periods a year ago. The increase was primarily attributable to the additional lease expenses for our business growth in the past 12 months, our Flushing branch office opened in March 2009 and we added five new California branch offices as a result of the Mirae acquisition in June 2009.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Data processing expenses increased to $845,000 and $1.7 million in the second quarter and first half of 2009, respectively, from $771,000 and $1.5 million for the same periods a year ago. The increase in data processing corresponded to the growth of our business.

 

Deposit insurance premium expenses represent The Financing Corporation (“FICO”) and FDIC insurance premium assessments. In the second quarter and first half of 2009, these expenses totaled $2.2 million and $2.8 million, respectively, as compared with $299,000 and $629,000 for the prior year’s same periods. Recent bank failures coupled with deteriorating economic conditions have significantly reduced the FDIC’s deposit insurance fund reserves.  As a result, the FDIC has significantly increased its deposit assessment premiums for federally insured financial institutions.  There have also been increases in FDIC assessments resulting from its Temporary Liquidity Guaranty Program (“TLGP”), which temporarily increases the deposit coverage amount for depositors until the end of 2009. In addition, in an effort to improve its liquidity, FDIC imposed a one-time special assessment of $1.5 million in the second quarter of 2009 which was primarily the reason for substantially higher expenses in this category in this quarter.

 

Professional fees generally increase as we grow. They increased to $575,000 in the second quarter of 2009 compared to $454,000 for the same period of the prior year.  This increase was primarily due to fees incurred in relation to our acquisition of Mirae.  Professional fees for the first six months of 2009 stayed fairly close to the amount of such fees for the same period of the prior year.

 

Outsourced service costs for customers are payments made to third parties who provide services that were traditionally paid by the Bank’s customers, such as armored car services or bookkeeping services, and are recouped from their deposit balances maintained with us. Due mainly to the increase in service activities and the increase in depositors demanding such services, our outsourced service costs generally rise in proportion with our business growth. Nonetheless, as a result of our cost control measures, these expenses decreased to $210,000 in the second quarter of 200 9, as compared with $392,000 for the prior year’s same period. For the first half of 2009, the expenses were $478,000, as compared to $841,000 for the same period in prior year.

 

Advertising and promotional expenses increased to $360,000 and $593,000 in the second quarter and first half of 2009, respectively, as compared with $174,000 and $352,000 in the same periods a year ago. These expenses represent marketing activities, such as media advertisements and promotional gifts for customers of newly opened offices, especially in the new areas such as the east coast market in New York and New Jersey. The increases in the current quarter and first half of 2009 were primarily attributable to our increased advertising spending to promote a branch addition in Flushing, New York during March 2009, and five branch additions in California during June 2009.

 

Other non-interest expenses, such as office supplies, communications, director’s fees, and other miscellaneous expenses, were $2.2 million and $ 4.1 million for the second quarter and the first half of 2009, respectively, as compared with $1.3 million and $3.3 million in the same periods a year ago. The increase represents a normal growth in association with the growth of our business activities and was consistent with our expectations.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

For the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we made a provision for income taxes of $9.6 million on pretax net income of $23.4 million, representing an effective tax rate of 41.2%, as compared with a provision for income taxes of $ 4.6 million on pretax net income of $12.0 million, representing an effective tax rate of 38.0% for the same quarter in 2008.  For the first half of 2009, we made a provision for income taxes of $11.3 million on pretax net income of $28.1 million, representing an effective tax rate of 40.2%, as compared with a provision for income taxes of $8.8 million on pretax net income of $23.3 million, representing an effective tax rate of 37.8%, for the same period of 2008.

 

The effective tax rates in the second quarter and the first half of 2009 were higher than those for the prior year’s same periods, due mainly to the $21.7 million SFAS 141R bargain purchase gain incurred in June 2009 related to the acquisition of Mirae.

 

29



Table of Contents

 

Financial Condition

 

Investment Portfolio

 

Investments are one of our major sources of interest income and are acquired in accordance with a written comprehensive investment policy addressing strategies, types and levels of allowable investments.  Management of our investment portfolio is set in accordance with strategies developed and overseen by our Asset/Liability Committee.  Investment balances, including cash equivalents and interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions, are subject to change over time based on our asset/liability funding needs and interest rate risk management objectives.  Our liquidity levels take into consideration anticipated future cash flows and all available sources of credit and are maintained at levels management believes are appropriate to assure future flexibility in meeting anticipated funding needs.

 

Cash Equivalents and Interest-bearing Deposits in other Financial Institutions

 

We buy or sell federal funds and high quality money market instruments, and maintain deposits in interest-bearing accounts in other financial institutions to help meet liquidity requirements and provide temporary holdings until the funds can be otherwise deployed or invested.

 

Investment Securities

 

Management of our investment securities portfolio focuses on providing an adequate level of liquidity and establishing a balanced interest rate-sensitive position, while earning an adequate level of investment income without taking undue risk.  As of June 30, 2009, our investment portfolio is primarily comprised of United States government agency securities, which account for 91% of the entire investment portfolio.  Our U.S. government agency securities holdings are all “prime/conforming” mortgage backed securities, or MBS, and collateralized mortgage obligations, or CMOs, guaranteed by FNMA, FHLMC, or GNMA. GNMAs are considered equivalent to U.S. Treasury securities, as they are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Currently, there are no subprime mortgages in our investment portfolio. Besides the U.S. government agency securities, we also have 8% investment in municipal debt securities and 1% investment in corporate debt. Among the 9% of our investment portfolio that was not comprised of U.S. government securities, 88%, or $31.8 million, carry the top two highest “Investment Grade” rating of “Aaa/AAA” or “Aa/AA”, while 10%, or $3.6 million, carry an intermediate “Investment Grade” rating of at least “Baa1/BBB+” or above, and 2%, or 0.6 million, is unrated.  Our investment portfolio does not contain any government sponsored enterprises, or GSE preferred securities or any distressed corporate securities that required other-than-temporary-impairment charges as of June 30, 2009. We classified our investment securities as “held-to-maturity” or “available-for-sale” pursuant to SFAS No. 115.  Investment securities that we intend to hold until maturity are classified as held to maturity securities, and all other investment securities are classified as available-for-sale. The carrying values of available-for-sale investment securities are adjusted for unrealized gains and losses as a valuation allowance and any gain or loss is reported on an after-tax basis as a component of other comprehensive income. Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale investment securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses, and there were no such other-than-temporary-impairment in the second quarter of 2009. The fair market values of our held-to-maturity and available-for-sale investment securities were $0.1 million and $427.7 million , respectively, as of June 30, 2009.  We measured and disclosed the fair value of available-for-sale investment securities pursuant to SFAS No. 157, FSP SFAS No. 157-3 and FSP SFAS No. 157-4 (see Note 4).

 

Prices from third party pricing services are often unavailable for investment securities that are rarely traded or are traded only in privately negotiated transactions. As a result, certain investment securities are priced via independent broker quotations which utilize inputs that may be difficult to corroborate with observable market based data. Additionally, the majority of these independent broker quotations are non-binding. Therefore, we will individually examine those investment securities for the appropriate valuation methodology based on combination of market approach reflecting current broker prices and a discounted cash flow approach.  As required under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interest in Securitized Financial Assets , and EITF 99-20-1, Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20 , we consider all available information relevant to the collectability of the security, including information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts, and we consider factors such as remaining payment terms of the security, prepayment speeds, the financial condition of the issuer(s), expected defaults, and the value of any underlying collateral.

 

The following table summarizes the book value, market value and distribution of our investment securities as of the dates indicated:

 

30



Table of Contents

 

Investment Securities Portfolio

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2009

 

As of December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Market
Value

 

Unrealized
Gain
(Loss)

 

Amortized Cost

 

Market
Value

 

Unrealized
Gain
(Loss)

 

Held to Maturity :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

$

124

 

$

121

 

$

(3

)

$

139

 

$

135

 

$

(4

)

Total investment securities held to maturity

 

$

124

 

$

121

 

$

(3

)

$

139

 

$

135

 

$

(4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for Sale :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities of government sponsored enterprises

 

$

26,897

 

$

26,735

 

$

(162

)

$

25,952

 

$

26,187

 

$

235

 

Mortgage backed securities

 

276,594

 

280,282

 

3,688

 

124,549

 

125,513

 

964

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

82,807

 

84,771

 

1,964

 

62,557

 

63,303

 

746

 

Corporate securities

 

2,000

 

1,993

 

(7

)

7,048

 

6,953

 

(95

)

Municipal securities

 

35,042

 

33,933

 

(1,109

)

7,323

 

7,180

 

(143

)

Total investment securities available for sale

 

$

423,340

 

$

427,714

 

$

4,374

 

$

227,429

 

$

229,136

 

$

1,707

 

 

The following table summarizes the maturity and repricing schedule of our investment securities at their carrying values at June 30, 200 9:

 

Investment Maturities and Repricing Schedule
(dollars in thousands )

 

 

 

Within One
Year

 

After One But
Within Five
Years

 

After Five But
Within Ten
Years

 

After Ten
Years

 

Total

 

Held to Maturity :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

$

 

$

124

 

$

 

$

 

$

124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for Sale :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities of government sponsored enterprises

 

 

 

23,766

 

2,969

 

26,735

 

Mortgage backed securities

 

8,449

 

855

 

2,055

 

268,924

 

280,283

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

26,184

 

50,497

 

8,089

 

 

84,770

 

Corporate securities

 

 

1,993

 

 

 

1,993

 

Municipal securities

 

241

 

129

 

5,327

 

28,236

 

33,933

 

Total investment securities available for sale

 

$

34,874

 

$

53,598

 

$

39,237

 

$

300,129

 

$

427,838

 

 

Our investment securities holdings substantially increased to $427.8 million at June 30, 200 9, as compared with holdings of $229.3 million at December 31, 2008.  Total investment securities as a percentage of total assets were 13.5% and 9.4% at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.  As of June 30, 2009, investment securities with a carrying value of $419.0 million were pledged to secure certain deposits.

 

As of June 30, 200 9, our investment securities held-to-maturity, which are carried at their amortized costs, stayed relatively unchanged on a dollar basis at $124,000, as compared with $139,000 as of December 31, 2008. Our investment securities available-for-sale, which are stated at their fair market values, increased to $427.7 million at June 30, 2009 from $229.2 million at December 31, 2008.

 

The following table shows our investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 200 9 and December 31, 2008:

 

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Table of Contents

 

As of June 30, 2009

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or longer

 

Total

 

Description of Securities

 

Fair Value

 

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Gross 
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities of government sponsored enterprises

 

$

22,806

 

$

(159

)

$

 

$

 

$

22,806

 

$

(159

)

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

1,794

 

(21

)

 

 

1,794

 

(21

)

Mortgage backed securities

 

46,992

 

(100

)

587

 

(3

)

47,579

 

(103

)

Corporate securities

 

 

 

1,994

 

(7

)

1,994

 

(7

)

Municipal securities

 

23,946

 

(1,427

)

 

 

23,946

 

(1,427

)

 

 

$

 95,538

 

$

(1,707

)

$

2,581

 

$

(10

)

$

98,119

 

$

(1,717

)

 

As of December 31, 2008

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or longer

 

Total

 

Description of Securities

 

Fair Value

 

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Gross 
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Gross 
Unrealized 
Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

$

 2,642

 

$

(65

)

$

1,591

 

$

(17

)

$

4,233

 

$

(82

)

Mortgage backed securities

 

12,287

 

(300

)

536

 

(3

)

12,823

 

(303

)

Corporate securities

 

5,000

 

(49

)

1,953

 

(47

)

6,953

 

(96

)

Municipal securities

 

5,712

 

(157

)

 

 

5,712

 

(157

)

 

 

$

 25,641

 

$

(571

)

$

4,080

 

$

(67

)

$

29,721

 

$

(638

)

 

As of June 30, 200 9, the total unrealized losses less than 12 months old were $1.7 million, and total unrealized losses more than 12 months old were $10,000.  The aggregate related fair value of investments with unrealized losses less than 12 months old was $95.5 million at June 30, 2009, and those with unrealized losses more than 12 months old were $2.6 million.  As of December 31, 2008, the total unrealized losses less than 12 months old were $571,000 and total unrealized losses more than 12 months old were $67,000.  The aggregate related fair value of investments with unrealized losses less than 12 months old was $25.6 million at December 31, 2008, and those with unrealized losses more than 12 months old were $4.1 million.

 

Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale investment securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In accordance with guidance from FSP SFAS No.115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments , the Company evaluates whether an event or change in circumstances has occurred that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment (an “impairment indicator”). In evaluating an other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI), the Company utilizes a systematic methodology that includes all documentation of the factors considered.  All available evidence concerning declines in market values below cost are identified and evaluated in a disciplined manner by management.  The steps taken by the Company in evaluating OTTI are:

 

·                   The Company first determines whether impairment has occurred.  A security is considered impaired if its fair value is less than its amortized cost basis.  If a debt security is impaired, the Company must assess whether it intends to sell the security (i.e., whether a decision to sell the security has been made). If the Company intends to sell the security, an OTTI is considered to have occurred.

 

·                   If the Company does not intend to sell the security (i.e., a decision to sell the security has not been made), it must assess whether it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of the amortized cost basis of the security.

 

·                   Even if the Company does not intend to sell the security, an OTTI has occurred if the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis (i.e., there is a credit loss).  Under this analysis, the Company compares the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected to the amortized cost basis of the security.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The Company believes that impairment exists on securities when their fair value is below amortized cost but an impairment loss has not occurred due to the following reasons:

 

·                   The Company does not have any intent to sell any of the securities that are in an unrealized loss position.

 

·                   It is highly unlikely that the Company will be forced to sell any of the securities that are in an unrealized loss position before recovery.  The Company’s Asset Liability Committee (ALCO) mandated liquidity ratios are well above the minimum targets and secondary sources of liquidity are excellent.

 

·                   The Company fully expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of all the securities that are in an unrealized loss position.  The basis of this conclusion is that the unrealized loss positions were caused by changes in interest rates and interest rate spreads and not by default risk.

 

The credit profile of the Company’s investment portfolio is of the highest caliber.  As of June 30, 2009, our investment portfolio is primarily comprised of United States government agency securities, which account for 91.5% of the entire investment portfolio. Our U.S. government agency securities holdings are all “prime/conforming” mortgage backed securities, or MBS, and collateralized mortgage obligations, or CMOs, guaranteed by FNMA, FHLMC, or GNMA. Currently, there are no subprime mortgages in our investment portfolio.  Besides the U.S. government agency securities, we also have 8% investment in municipal debt securities and 0.5% investment in corporate debt. Among this 8.5% of our investment portfolio that was not comprised of U.S. government securities, 88%, or $31.8 million carry the top two highest “Investment Grade” rating of “Aaa/AAA” or “Aa/AA”, while 10%, or $3.6 million, carry an intermediate “Investment Grade” rating of at least “Baa1/BBB+” or above, and 2%, or $0.6 million, is unrated.

 

Municipal bonds and corporate bonds are evaluated by reviewing the credit-worthiness of the issuer and general market conditions.  The unrealized losses on our investment in municipal and corporate investment securities were primarily attributable to both changes in interest rates and a repricing of risk in the market.  We have the intent and ability to hold our securities that were in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2009 until the market value recovers or until the securities mature.

 

Loan Portfolio

 

Total loans are the sum of loans receivable and loans held for sale and reported at their outstanding principal balances net of any unearned income which is unamortized deferred fees and costs and premiums and discounts.  Interest on loans is accrued daily on a simple interest basis. Total loans net of unearned income and allowance for losses on loans increased to $2.36 billion at June 30, 2009, as compared with $2.02 billion at December 31, 2008.  Total loans net of unearned income as a percentage of total assets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were 75.6% and 83.7%, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table sets forth the amount of total loans outstanding and the percentage distributions in each category, as of the dates indicated:

 

Distribution of Loans and Percentage Composition of Loan Portfolio

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Amount Outstanding

 

 

 

June 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

Construction

 

$

40,517

 

$

43,180

 

Real estate secured

 

1,897,530

 

1,599,627

 

Commercial and industrial

 

448,786

 

389,217

 

Consumer

 

18,489

 

23,669

 

Total loans(1)

 

2,405,322

 

2,055,693

 

Unearned Income

 

(5,615

)

(4,164

)

Gross loans, net of unearned income

 

2,399,707

 

2,051,529

 

Allowance for losses on loans

 

(38,758

)

(29,437

)

Net loans

 

$

2,360,949

 

$

2,022,092

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage breakdown of gross loans:

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

1.7

%

2.1

%

Real estate secured

 

78.9

%

77.8

%

Commercial and industrial

 

18.7

%

18.9

%

Consumer

 

0.8

%

1.2

%

Total loans

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

 


(1)  Includes loans held for sale, at the lower of cost or market, of $21.0 million and $18.0 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively

 

Real estate secured loans consist primarily of commercial real estate loans and are extended to finance the purchase and/or improvement of commercial real estate or businesses thereon.  The properties may be either user owned or held for investment purposes. Our loan policy adheres to the real estate loan guidelines set forth by the FDIC.  The policy provides guidelines including, among other things, fair review of appraisal value, limitation on loan-to-value ratio, and minimum cash flow requirements to service debt. Loans secured by real estate totaled $ 1.90 billion and $1.60 billion as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.  The real estate secured loans as a percentage of total loans were 79.0% and 77.8% at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.  Home mortgage loans represent a small fraction of our total real estate secured loan portfolio. Total home mortgage loans outstanding were only $41.2 million at June 30, 2009 and $42.4 million at December 31, 2008.

 

Commercial and industrial loans include revolving lines of credit as well as term business loans.  Commercial and industrial loans at June 30, 2009 increased to $448.8 million, as compared with $389.2 million at December 31, 2008.  Commercial and industrial loans as a percentage of total loans were 18.7% at June 30, 2009, decreasing from 18.9% at December 31, 2008.

 

Consumer loans have historically represented less than 5% of our total loan portfolio.  The majority of consumer loans are concentrated in automobile loans, which we provide as a service only to existing customers. As consumer loans present a higher risk potential compared to our other loan products, especially given current economic conditions, we have reduced our effort s in consumer lending since 2007. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2009, our volume of consumer loans was down by $5.2 million from the prior year end. As of June 30, 2009, the balance of consumer loans was $18.5 million, or 0.8% of total loans, as compared to $23.7 million, or 1.2% of total loans as of December 31, 2008.  Consumer loans as a percentage of total loans have historically been nominal.

 

Construction loans represented less than 5% of our total loan portfolio as of June 30, 2009. In response to the current real estate market, which has been experiencing a downward trend since mid-2007, we have applied stricter loan underwriting policies when making loans in this category. As a result, construction loans decreased to $40.5 million, or 1.7% of total loans, at the end of the second quarter of 2009, as compared with $43.2 million, or 2.1% of total loans at the end of 2008.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Our loan terms vary according to loan type. Commercial term loans have typical maturities of three to five years and are extended to finance the purchase of business entities, business equipment, leasehold improvements or to provide permanent working capital.  We generally limit real estate loan maturities to five to eight years.  Lines of credit, in general, are extended on an annual basis to businesses that need temporary working capital and/or import/export financing.  We generally seek diversification in our loan portfolio, and our borrowers are diverse as to industry, location, and their current and target markets.

 

The following table shows the contractual maturity distribution and repricing intervals of the outstanding loans in our portfolio, as of June 30, 2009.  In addition, the table shows the distribution of such loans between those with variable or floating interest rates and those with fixed or predetermined interest rates.

 

Loan Maturities and Repricing Schedule

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

At June 30, 2009

 

 

 

Within
One Year

 

After One
But within
Five Years

 

After
Five Years

 

Total

 

Construction

 

$

40,517

 

$

 

$

 

$

40,517

 

Real estate secured

 

970,595

 

834,940

 

91,995

 

1,897,530

 

Commercial and industrial

 

431,606

 

16,702

 

478

 

448,786

 

Consumer

 

15,120

 

3,356

 

13

 

18,489

 

Total loans, net of non-accrual loans

 

$

1,457,838

 

$

854,998

 

$

92,486

 

$

2,405,322

 

Loans with variable interest rates

 

$

1,227,382

 

$

17,034

 

$

 

$

1,244,416

 

Loans with fixed interest rates

 

$

230,456

 

$

837,964

 

$

92,486

 

$

1,160,906

 

 

A majority of the properties that we have taken as collateral are located in Southern California.  The loans generated by our loan production offices, which are located outside of our main geographical market, are generally collateralized by properties in close proximity to those offices.

 

Non-performing Assets

 

Non-performing assets, or NPAs, consist of non-performing loans, or NPLs, restructured loans, and other NPAs.  NPLs are reported at their outstanding principal balances, net of any portion guaranteed by SBA, and consist of loans on non-accrual status and loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest. Restructured loans are loans of which the terms of repayment have been renegotiated, resulting in a reduction or deferral of interest or principal,  Other NPAs consist of properties, mainly other real estate owned (OREO), acquired by foreclosure or similar means that management intends to offer for sale.

 

On June 26, 2009, we acquired substantially all the assets and assumed substantially all the liabilities of Mirae from the FDIC.  We also entered into loss sharing agreements with the FDIC in connection with the Mirae acquisition.  Under the loss sharing agreements, the FDIC will share in the losses on assets covered under the agreements, which generally include loans acquired from Mirae and foreclosed loan collateral existing at June 26, 2009 (referred to collectively as “covered assets”).  With respect to losses of up to $83.0 million on the covered assets, the FDIC has agreed to reimburse us for 80 percent of the losses.  On losses exceeding $83.0 million, the FDIC has agreed to reimburse us for 95 percent of the losses.  The loss sharing agreements are subject to our following servicing procedures as specified in the agreements with the FDIC.  The term for the FDIC’s loss sharing on residential real estate loans is ten years, and the term for loss sharing on non-residential real estate loans is five years with respect to losses and eight years with respect to loss recoveries.

 

For the purposes of the table below, loans and OREO covered under the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC are referred to as “covered loans” and “covered OREO”, respectively.  Covered loans and covered OREO were recorded at estimated fair value on June 26, 2009.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following is a summary of covered non-performing loans and OREO on the dates indicated:

 

Non - performing Covered Loans and Covered OREO

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

June 30, 2009

 

Covered Nonaccrual loans: (1)

 

 

 

Real estate secured

 

$

4,458

 

Commercial and industrial

 

12,098

 

Consumer

 

115

 

Total

 

16,671

 

Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing:

 

 

 

Real estate secured

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

Consumer

 

 

Total

 

 

Troubled debt restructurings (2)

 

16,641

 

Total nonperforming loans

 

33,312

 

Repossessed vehicles

 

 

Other real estate owned

 

500

 

Total covered nonperforming assets

 

$

33,812

 

 

 

 

 

Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total covered loans

 

11.73

%

 


(1)  During the six months ended June 30, 2009, no interest income related to these loans was included in interest income.

(2)  The $16,641,000 troubled debt restructurings as of June 30, 2009 represented loans of which terms were renegotiated to provide a reduction interest or principal because of deterioration in the financial position of the borrower.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table provides information with respect to the components of our non-performing (non-covered) assets as of the dates indicated (the figures in the table are net of the portion guaranteed by SBA, with the total amounts adjusted and reconciled for the SBA guarantee portion for the gross nonperforming assets):

 

Non - performing Non-covered Assets and Restructured Loans

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

June 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

June 30, 2008

 

Non-covered Nonaccrual loans: (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate secured

 

$

32,153

 

$

9,334

 

$

12,405

 

Commercial and industrial

 

2,789

 

5,874

 

3,797

 

Consumer

 

90

 

131

 

265

 

Total

 

35,032

 

15,339

 

16,467

 

Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate secured

 

111

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

1

 

213

 

4

 

Consumer

 

16

 

 

 

Total

 

128

 

213

 

4

 

Troubled debt restructurings (2)

 

21,345

 

 

 

Total nonperforming loans

 

56,505

 

15,552

 

16,471

 

Repossessed vehicles

 

 

 

11

 

Other real estate owned

 

5,456

 

2,663

 

465

 

Total non-covered nonperforming assets, net of SBA guarantee

 

61,961

 

18,215

 

16,947

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guaranteed portion of nonperforming SBA loans

 

9,176

 

7,158

 

8,973

 

Total gross non-covered nonperforming assets

 

$

71,137

 

$

25,373

 

$

25,920

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total non-covered loans

 

2.67

%

0.76

%

0.83

%

Allowance for losses on loans as a percentage of non-covered nonperforming loans

 

68.59

%

189.27

%

142.64

%

 


(1)  During the six months ended June 30, 2009, no interest income related to these loans was included in interest income.

(2)  The $21,345,000 troubled debt restructurings as of June 30, 2009 represented loans of which terms were renegotiated to provide a reduction of interest or principal because of deterioration in the financial position of the borrower.

 

Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when they become 90 days past due, unless management believes the loan is adequately collateralized and in the process of collection.  The past due loans may or may not be adequately collateralized, but collection efforts are continuously pursued.  Loans may be restructured by management when a borrower has experienced some changes in financial status, causing an inability to meet the original repayment terms, and where we believe the borrower will eventually overcome those circumstances and repay the loan in full.

 

Despite the fact that our loan portfolio continued to grow, our emphasis on asset quality control enabled us to maintain a relatively low level of NPLs as of June 30, 2009. However, the general economic conditions in the United States as well as the local economies in which we do business have experienced a severe downturn in the housing sector and the transition to below-trend GDP growth has continued. The downward movement of the macro economic environment affected our borrowers’ strength and our NPLs, net of SBA guaranteed portion, increased to $56.5 million, or 2.67% of the total loans at the end of the second quarter of 2009, as compared with $15.6 million, or 0.76% of the total loans, at the end of 2008. The $40.9 million increase of NPLs was comprised of a $19.7 million net increase in non-accrual loans, and a $21.3 million increase in troubled debt restructurings.

 

Management also believes that the reserve provided for non-performing loans, together with the tangible collateral, were adequate as of June 30, 2009.  See “Allowance for Losses on Loans and Loan Commitments” below for further discussion.

 

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Table of Contents

 

A llowance for Losses on Loans and Loan Commitments

 

Based on the credit risk inherent in our lending business, we set aside allowances through charges to earnings.  Such charges were not only made for the outstanding loan portfolio, but also for off-balance sheet loan commitments, such as commitments to extend credit or letters of credit.  Charges made for our outstanding loan portfolio were credited to the allowance for losses on loans, whereas charges related to loan commitments were credited to the reserve for loan commitments, which is presented as a component of other liabilities.

 

The allowance for losses on loans and loan commitments are maintained at levels that are believed to be adequate by management to absorb estimated probable losses on loans inherent in the loan portfolio. The adequacy of our allowance is determined through periodic evaluations of the loan portfolio and other pertinent factors, which are inherently subjective because the process calls for various significant estimates and assumptions. Among other factors, the estimates involve the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows and fair value of collateral on impaired loans, estimated losses on loans based on historical loss experience, various qualitative factors, and uncertainties in estimating losses and inherent risks in the various credit portfolios, which may be subject to substantial change.

 

On a quarterly basis, we utilize a classification migration model and individual loan review analysis as starting points for determining the adequacy of our allowance for losses on loans. Our loss migration analysis tracks a certain number of quarters of loan losses history to determine historical losses by classification category for each loan type, except certain loans (automobile, mortgage and credit scored based business loans), which are analyzed as homogeneous loan pools. These calculated loss factors are then applied to outstanding loan balances.  Based on Company defined utilization rate of exposure for unused off-balance sheet loan commitments, such as letters of credit, we record a reserve for loan commitments.

 

The individual loan review analysis is the other part of the allowance allocation process, applying specific monitoring policies and procedures in analyzing the existing loan portfolios. Further allowance assignments are made based on general and specific economic conditions, as well as performance trends within specific portfolio segments and individual concentrations of credit.

 

We increased our allowance for losses on loans to $ 38.8 million at June 30, 2009, representing an increase of 32.0%, or $9.4 million from $29.4 million at December 31, 2008. With the increase of our non-performing loans, we have increased the ratio of allowance for losses on loans to total loans to 1.62%, as compared with the 1.43% retained at the year end of 2008. Management believes that the current ratio of 1.62% is adequate for our loan portfolio.

 

Our allowance for losses on loan commitments stayed constant at $1.2 million at June 30, 2009, as compared to December 31, 2008.

 

The beginning balances of allowance for losses on loans and loan commitments for the first half  of 2009 was $29.4 million, as compared with $22.1 million and $21.6 million for the first half and full year of 2008, respectively. During first half of 2009, the provision for losses on loans and loan commitments was $18.8 million, as compared with $2.8 million and $12.1 million from the first half and full year of 2008. Actual charge-offs w ere $9.9 million for the first half of 2009, as compared with $3.0 million and $7.2 million in the first half and full year of 2008.  As a result, the total allowance for losses on loans and loan commitments increased to $38.8 million as of June 30, 2009, as compared with $23.5 million and $30.7 million as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

 

The table below summarizes for the end of the periods indicated, the balance of our allowance for losses on loans and its percent of such loan balance for each type of loan:

 

 

 

Distribution and Percentage Composition of Allowance for Loan Losses

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

June 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Reserve Amount

 

Total Loans

 

(%)

 

Reserve Amount

 

Total Loans

 

(%)

 

Applicable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

$

208

 

$

40,517

 

0.51

%

$

190

 

$

43,180

 

0.44

%

Real estate secured

 

18,093

 

1,897,530

 

0.95

%

11,628

 

1,599,627

 

0.73

%

Commercial and industrial

 

20,202

 

448,786

 

4.50

%

17,209

 

389,217

 

4.44

%

Consumer

 

255

 

18,489

 

1.38

%

410

 

23,669

 

1.73

%

Total allowance

 

$

38,758

 

$

2,405,322

 

1.61

%

$

29,437

 

$

2,055,693

 

1.43

%

 

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Table of Contents

 

The table below summarizes for the periods indicated, changes in the allowance for losses on loans arising from loans charged off, recoveries on loans previously charged off, additions to the allowance and certain ratios related to the allowance for losses on loans and loan commitments:

 

Allowance for Losses on Loans and Loan Commitments

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Allowance for losses on loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at beginning of period

 

$

34,156

 

$

22,072

 

$

29,437

 

$

21,579

 

Actual charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate secured

 

176

 

40

 

848

 

43

 

Commercial and industrial

 

6,940

 

1,554

 

8,570

 

2,380

 

Consumer

 

356

 

294

 

457

 

605

 

Total charge-offs

 

7,472

 

1,888

 

9,875

 

3,028

 

Recoveries on loans previously charged off:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate secured

 

1

 

 

1

 

1

 

Commercial and industrial

 

237

 

1,591

 

306

 

1,684

 

Consumer

 

24

 

63

 

68

 

91

 

Total recoveries

 

262

 

1,654

 

375

 

1,775

 

Net loan charge-offs

 

7,210

 

234

 

9,500

 

1,253

 

Provision for losses on loans

 

12,100

 

1,400

 

18,799

 

2,800

 

Add: credit for losses on loan commitments

 

288

 

(256

)

(22

)

(368

)

Balances at end of period

 

$

38,758

 

$

23,494

 

$

38,758

 

$

23,494

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for losses on loan commitments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at beginning of period

 

$

933

 

$

1,886

 

$

1,243

 

$

1,998

 

Credit for losses on loan commitments

 

288

 

(256

)

(22

)

(368

)

Balances at end of period

 

$

1,221

 

$

1,630

 

$

1,221

 

$

1,630

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loan charge-offs to average total loans

 

0.34

%

0.01

%

0.46

%

0.07

%

Allowance for losses on loans to total loans at period-end

 

1.62

%

1.18

%

1.62

%

1.18

%

Net loan charge-offs to allowance for losses on loans at period-end

 

18.60

%

0.99

%

24.51

%

5.33

%

Net loan charge-offs to provision for losses on loans and loan commitments

 

59.59

%

16.71

%

50.53

%

44.74

%

 

Contractual Obligations

 

The following table represents our aggregate contractual obligations to make future payments (principal and interest) as of June 30, 2009:

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

One Year or
Less

 

Over One Year
To Three Years

 

Over Three Years
To Five Years

 

Over Five
Years

 

Total

 

FHLB borrowings

 

$

218,381

 

$

121,361

 

$

 

$

 

$

339,742

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

2,112

 

2,853

 

10,745

 

77,321

 

93,031

 

Operating leases

 

2,824

 

3,852

 

2,791

 

2,492

 

11,959

 

Time deposits

 

1,384,131

 

50,815

 

102

 

19

 

1,435,067

 

Total

 

$

1,607,448

 

$

178,881

 

$

13,638

 

$

79,832

 

$

1,879,799

 

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

During the ordinary course of business, we provide various forms of credit lines to meet the financing needs of our customers.  These commitments, which represent a credit risk to us, are not shown or stated in any form on our balance sheets.

 

39



Table of Contents

 

As of June 30, 200 9 and December 31, 2008, we had commitments to extend credit of $199.8 million and $153.4 million, respectively.  Obligations under standby letters of credit were $13.4 million and $12.7 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, and our obligations under commercial letters of credit were $18.4 million and $15.1 million at such dates, respectively.

 

In the normal course of business, we are involved in various legal claims. We have reviewed all legal claims against us with counsel and have taken into consideration the views of counsel as to the outcome of the claims.  In our opinion, the final disposition of all such claims will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

 

Deposits and Other Sources of Funds

 

Deposits are our primary source of funds.  Total deposits increased to $2.45 billion at June 30, 2009 , as compared with $1.81 billion at December 31, 2008.

 

Total non-time deposits at June 30, 2009 increased to $1.04 billion over the last six months from $706.2 million at December 31, 2008, while time deposits increased to $1.41 billion at June 30, 2009 from $1.11 billion at December 31, 2008.

 

The increase in time deposits was largely due to the success of our marketing campaign in addition to time deposits acquired from Mirae Bank. We took advantage of the low interest rate environment to reduce the interest rates on our time deposits. The average rate that we paid on time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more for the second quarter and first half of 2009 decreased to 2.72% and 2.78%, respectively, from 3.88% and 4.17% in the same periods of the prior year.  However, in order to keep the interest expense down, we plan to closely monitor interest rate trends and changes, and our time deposit rates, to maximize our net interest margin and profitability.

 

The following table summarizes the distribution of average daily deposits and the average daily rates paid for the quarters indicated:

 

Average Deposits

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

June 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

June 30, 2008

 

For the quarters ended:

 

Average Balance

 

Average Rate

 

Average Balance

 

Average Rate

 

Average Balance

 

Average Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand, non-interest-bearing

 

$

292,778

 

 

 

$

298,163

 

 

 

$

305,573

 

 

 

Money market

 

436,066

 

2.54

%

402,323

 

3.27

%

393,182

 

3.05

%

Super NOW

 

19,142

 

0.95

%

21,290

 

1.34

%

22,533

 

1.35

%

Savings

 

48,511

 

3.66

%

38,250

 

3.39

%

35,995

 

3.32

%

Time certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or more

 

994,514

 

2.72

%

797,404

 

3.74

%

795,081

 

3.88

%

Other time deposits

 

210,020

 

3.35

%

186,639

 

3.93

%

173,783

 

4.08

%

Total deposits

 

$

2,001,031

 

2.35

%

$

1,744,069

 

2.98

%

$

1,726,147

 

2.98

%

 

40



Table of Contents

 

The scheduled maturities of our time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or greater at June 30, 200 9 were as follows:

 

Maturities of Time Deposits of $100,000 or More, at June 30 , 200 9

(dollars in thousands)

 

Three months or less

 

$

610,225

 

Over three months through six months

 

322,471

 

Over six months through twelve months

 

168,620

 

Over twelve months

 

35,122

 

Total

 

$

1,136,438

 

 

A number of clients carry deposit balances of more than 1% of our total deposits, but the California State Treasury was the only depositor that had a deposit balance representing more than 5% of our total deposits at June 30, 200 9 and December 31, 2008.

 

In addition to our regular customer base, we also accept brokered deposits on a selective basis at reasonable interest rates to augment deposit growth.  In the first six months of 2009, in spite of the ongoing financial crisis and stiff competition for customer deposits among banks within the markets where we do business, we were able to increase non-interest bearing demand deposits to $637.2 million at June 30, 2009 from $277.5 million at December 31, 2008. In addition, because of the current low interest rate environment, our time deposits of $100,000 or more also increased to $1.14 billion at June 30, 2009 from $902.8 million at December 31, 2008.  We expect that interest rates will trend upward when the Federal Reserve Board starts increasing the federal funds rate. To improve our net interest margin as well as to maintain flexibility in our cost of funds, we will constantly monitor our deposit mix to minimize fund cost.

 

Although deposits are the primary source of funds for our lending and investment activities and for general business purposes, we may obtain advances from the FHLB as an alternative to retail deposit funds.  We have historically utilized borrowings from the FHLB in order to take advantage of their flexibility and comparatively low cost.  Due to the ongoing credit crisis and stiff competition for customer deposits among banks, we have increased FHLB borrowing as an alternative to fund our growing loan portfolio. See “Liquidity Management” below for details relating to the FHLB borrowings program.

 

The following table is a summary of FHLB borrowings for the quarters indicated:

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

June 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

Balance at quarter-end

 

$

331,000

 

$

260,000

 

Average balance during the quarter

 

$

320,484

 

$

286,213

 

Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end

 

$

340,000

 

$

370,000

 

Average interest rate during the quarter

 

2.14

%

3.23

%

Average interest rate at quarter-end

 

2.25

%

3.16

%

 

Asset/Liability Management

 

We seek to ascertain optimum and stable utilization of available assets and liabilities as a vehicle to attain our overall business plans and objectives.  In this regard, we focus on measurement and control of liquidity risk, interest rate risk and market risk, capital adequacy, operation risk and credit risk.  See further discussion on these risks in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.  Information concerning interest rate risk management is set forth under “Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

 

Liquidity Management

 

Maintenance of adequate liquidity requires that sufficient resources be available at all times to meet our cash flow requirements.  Liquidity in a banking institution is required primarily to provide for deposit withdrawals and the credit needs of its customers and to take advantage of investment opportunities as they arise.  Liquidity management involves our ability to convert assets into cash or cash equivalents without incurring significant loss, and to raise cash or maintain funds without incurring excessive additional cost.  For this purpose, we maintain a portion of our funds in cash and cash equivalents, deposits in other financial institutions and loans and securities available for sale.  Our liquid assets at June 30, 200 9 and December 31, 2008 totaled approximately $669.6 million and $345.1 million, respectively.  Our liquidity levels measured as the percentage of liquid assets to total assets were 21.1% and 14.1% at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Our primary sources of liquidity are derived from our core operating activities of accepting customer deposits. This funding source is augmented by payments of principal and interest on loans, the routine liquidation of securities from the available-for-sale portfolio and securitizations of loans. In addition, government programs, such as TLGP, may influence deposit behavior. Primary use of funds include withdrawal of and interest payments on deposits, originations and purchases of loans, purchases of investment securities, and payment of operating expenses.

 

As a secondary source of liquidity, we accept broker deposits, federal funds facilities, repurchase agreement facilities, and obtain advances from the FHLB to supplement our supply of lendable funds and to meet deposit withdrawal requirements.  Advances from the FHLB are typically secured by our loans and stock issued by the FHLB.  Advances are made pursuant to several different programs.  Each credit program has its own interest rate and range of maturities.  Depending on the program, limitations on the amount of advances are based either on a fixed percentage of an institution’s net worth or on the FHLB’s assessment of the institution’s creditworthiness. As of June 30, 200 9, our borrowing capacity from the FHLB was about $778.8 million and the outstanding balance was $331.0 million, or approximately 42.5% of our borrowing capacity.

 

Capital Resources and Capital Adequacy Requirements

 

Historically, our primary source of capital has been internally generated operating income through retained earnings.  In order to ensure adequate levels of capital, we conduct ongoing assessments of projected sources and uses of capital in conjunction with projected increases in assets and level of risks.  We have considered, and we will continue to consider, additional sources of capital as the need arises, whether through the issuance of additional equity, debt or hybrid securities. In December of 2008, we received a Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) investment from the U.S. Treasury in the amount of $62.2 million.

 

We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines that rely on quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can trigger regulatory actions under the prompt corrective action rules that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operations.  Prompt corrective action may include regulatory enforcement actions that restrict dividend payments, require the adoption of remedial measures to increase capital, terminate FDIC deposit insurance, and mandate the appointment of a conservator or receiver in severe cases.  In addition, failure to maintain a well-capitalized status may adversely affect the evaluation of regulatory applications for specific transactions and activities, including acquisitions, continuation and expansion of existing activities, and commencement of new activities, and could adversely affect our business relationships with our existing and prospective clients.  The aforementioned regulatory consequences for failing to maintain adequate ratios of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.  Our capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.  See Part I, Item 1 “Description of Business — Regulation and Supervision — Capital Adequacy Requirements” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 for additional information regarding regulatory capital requirements.

 

As of June 30, 2009, we were qualified as a “well capitalized institution” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  The following table presents the regulatory standards for well-capitalized institutions, compared to capital ratios as of the dates specified for the Company and the Bank:

 

Wilshire Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

Regulatory
Adequately-
Capitalized

 

Regulatory
Well-
Capitalized

 

Actual ratios for the Company as of:

 

 

 

Standards

 

Standards

 

June 30 , 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

June 30 , 2008

 

Total capital to risk-weighted assets

 

8

%

10

%

14.75

%

17.09

%

13.99

%

Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets

 

4

%

6

%

13.26

%

15.36

%

11.55

%

Tier I capital to average assets

 

4

%

5

%

12.30

%

13.25

%

10.21

%

 

42



Table of Contents

 

Wilshire State Bank

 

 

 

Regulatory
Adequately-Capitalized

 

Regulatory
Well-
Capitalized

 

Actual ratios for the Bank as of:

 

 

 

Standards

 

Standards

 

June 30 , 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

June 30 , 2008

 

Total capital to risk-weighted assets

 

8

%

10

%

14.46

%

13.59

%

13.26

%

Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets

 

4

%

6

%

12.97

%

11.86

%

11.53

%

Tier I capital to average assets

 

4

%

5

%

12.13

%

10.24

%

10.20

%

 

For the purposes of our regulatory capital ratio computation, our equity capital includes the $62.2 million Series A Preferred Stock issued by the Company to the U. S. Treasury as part of our participation of the CPP. As of June 30, 2009, the Company’s total Tier 1 capital (which includes our equity capital, plus junior subordinated debentures, less goodwill and intangibles) was $324.2 million, as compared with $320.4 million as of December 31, 2008. For the Bank level, Tier 1 capital was $331.7 million as of June 30, 2009, as compared with $247.3 million as of December 31, 2008.

 

Item 3.                                                            Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates.  Our market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in lending, investing and deposit taking activities.  Our profitability is affected by fluctuations in interest rates. A sudden and substantial change in interest rates may adversely impact our earnings to the extent that the interest rates borne by assets and liabilities do not change at the same speed, to the same extent or on the same basis. We evaluate market risk pursuant to policies reviewed and approved annually by our Board of Directors.  The Board delegates responsibility for market risk management to the Asset & Liability Management (“ALM”) Committee, which reports monthly to the Board on activities related to market risk management.  As part of the management of our market risk, ALM committee may direct changes in the mix of assets and liabilities.  To that end, we actively monitor and manage interest rate risk exposures.

 

Interest rate risk management involves development, analysis, implementation and monitoring of earnings to provide stable earnings and capital levels during periods of changing interest rates.  In the management of interest rate risk, we utilize monthly gap analysis and quarterly simulation modeling to determine the sensitivity of net interest income and economic value sensitivity of the balance sheet.  These techniques are complementary and are used together to provide a more accurate measurement of interest rate risk.

 

Gap analysis measures the repricing mismatches between assets and liabilities.  The interest rate sensitivity gap is determined by subtracting the amount of liabilities from the amount of assets that reprice in a particular time interval.  If repricing assets exceed repricing liabilities in any given time period, we would be deemed to be “asset-sensitive” for that period.  Conversely, if repricing liabilities exceed repricing assets in a given time period, we would be deemed to be “liability-sensitive” for that period.

 

We usually seek to maintain a balanced position over the period of one year to ensure net interest margin stability in times of volatile interest rates.  This is accomplished by maintaining a similar level of interest-earning assets and interest-paying liabilities available to be repriced within one year.

 

The change in net interest income may not always follow the general expectations of an “asset-sensitive” or a “liability-sensitive” balance sheet during periods of changing interest rates.  This possibility results from interest rates earned or paid changing by differing increments and at different time intervals for each type of interest-sensitive asset and liability.  The interest rate gaps reported in the tables arise when assets are funded with liabilities having different repricing intervals.  Because these gaps are actively managed and change daily as adjustments are made in interest rate views and market outlook, positions at the end of any period may not reflect our interest rate sensitivity in subsequent periods.  We attempt to balance longer-term economic views against prospects for short-term interest rate changes.

 

Although the interest rate sensitivity gap is a useful measurement and contributes to effective asset and liability management, it is difficult to predict the effect of changing interest rates based solely on that measure.  As a result, the ALM committee also regularly uses simulation modeling as a tool to measure the sensitivity of earnings and net portfolio value, or NPV, to interest rate changes.  The NPV is defined as the net present value of an institution’s existing assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments.  The simulation model captures all assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet financial instruments and accounts for significant variables that are believed to be affected by interest rates.  These include prepayment speeds on loans, cash flows of loans and deposits, principal amortization, call options on securities, balance sheet growth assumptions and changes in rate relationships as various rate indices react differently to market rates.

 

43



Table of Contents

 

Although the simulation measures the volatility of net interest income and net portfolio value under immediate increase or decrease of market interest rate scenarios in 100 basis point increments, our main concern is the negative effect of a reasonably-possible worst scenario.  The ALM committee policy prescribes that for the worst possible rate -change scenario the possible reduction of net interest income and NPV should not exceed 20% of the base net interest income and 25% of the base NPV, respectively.

 

In general, based upon our current mix of deposits, loans and investments, decrease in interest rates would result an increase in our net interest margin and NPV. An increase in interest rates would be expected to have opposite effect. However, given in the record low interest rate environment, either an increase or decrease in interest rates will result in higher net interest margin, while either an increase or decrease in interest rates will lower NPV as shown in our simulation measures below.

 

Management believes that the assumptions used to evaluate the vulnerability of our operations to changes in interest rates approximate actual experience and considers them reasonable; however, the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities and the estimated effects of changes in interest rates on our net interest income and NPV could vary substantially if different assumptions were used or actual experience differs from the historical experience on which they are based.

 

The following table sets forth the interest rate sensitivity of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of June 30, 2009 using the interest rate sensitivity gap ratio.  For purposes of the following table, an asset or liability is considered rate-sensitive within a specified period when it can be repriced or matures within its contractual terms.  Actual payment patterns may differ from contractual payment patterns:

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

At June 30, 2009

 

 

 

Amounts Subject to Repricing Within

 

 

 

0-3 months

 

3-12 months

 

Over   1 to 5 years

 

After 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross loans(1)

 

$

1,296,040

 

$

161,798

 

$

854,998

 

$

92,486

 

$

2,405,322

 

Investment securities

 

6,577

 

28,297

 

53,598

 

339,366

 

427,838

 

Federal funds sold and cash equivalents

 

145,077

 

 

 

 

145,077

 

Interest-earning deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,447,694

 

$

190,095

 

$

908,596

 

$

431,852

 

$

2,978,237

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings deposits

 

$

60,367

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

60,367

 

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

 

610,225

 

491,091

 

35,122

 

 

1,136,438

 

Other time deposits

 

105,259

 

153,070

 

14,857

 

 

273,186

 

Other interest-bearing deposits

 

614,369

 

 

 

 

614,369

 

FHLB borrowings

 

89,000

 

124,000

 

118,000

 

 

 

331,000

 

Junior Subordinated Debenture

 

71,857

 

 

15,464

 

 

87,321

 

Total

 

$

1,551,077

 

$

768,161

 

$

183,443

 

$

 

$

2,502,681

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate sensitivity gap

 

$

(103,383

)

$

(578,066

)

$

725,153

 

$

431,852

 

$

475,556

 

Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap

 

$

(103,383

)

$

(681,449

)

$

43,704

 

$

475,556

 

 

 

Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap ratio (based on average interest-earning assets)

 

-3.52

%

-23.23

%

1.49

%

16.21

%

 

 

 


(1)  Excludes the gross amount of non-accrual loans of approximately $35.0 million at June 30, 2009.

 

44



Table of Contents

 

The following table sets forth our estimated net interest income over a 12-month period and NPV based on the indicated changes in market interest rates as of June 30, 2009.  All assets presented in this table are held-to-maturity or available-for-sale.  At June 30, 2009, we had no trading investment securities:

 

 

 

Net Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change
(in basis points)

 

(next twelve months)
(dollars in thousands)

 

% Change

 

NPV
(dollars in thousands)

 

% Change

 

+200

 

$

114,585

 

-1.61

%

$

292,893

 

-8.39

%

+100

 

115,255

 

-1.03

%

308,662

 

-3.46

%

0

 

116,457

 

 

319,709

 

 

-100

 

123,471

 

6.02

%

308,037

 

-3.65

%

-200

 

128,914

 

10.70

%

293,176

 

-8.30

%

 

Our strategies in protecting both net interest income and economic value of equity from significant movements in interest rates involve restructuring our investment portfolio and using FHLB advances.  Although our policy also permit s us to purchase rate caps and floors and interest rate swaps, we are not currently engaged in any of those types of transactions.

 

Item 4.                     Controls and Procedures

 

As of June 30, 2009, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, regarding the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined under Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e).

 

Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2009, such disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable assurance in achieving the desired control objectives and in reaching a reasonable level of assurance our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

 

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

45



Table of Contents

 

Part II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.          Legal Proceedings

 

In the normal course of business, we are involved in various legal claims. We have reviewed all legal claims against us with counsel and have taken into consideration the views of such counsel as to the outcome of the claims. We do not believe the final disposition of all such claims will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

There are no material changes to our risk factors as presented in the Company’s 2008 Form 10-K under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

Item 2.          Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None .

 

Item 3.          Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None .

 

Item 4.          Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

At our Annual Meeting of Shareholders held May 27, 2009, the following persons were elected as our Class II directors to serve three-year terms expiring at the 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified:

 

·       Mel Elliot ( 25,446,144 votes in favor; 260 , 944 votes withheld)

 

·       Richard Lim ( 25,449,895 votes in favor; 257 , 193 votes withheld)

 

·       Harry Siafaris   ( 25,323,652 votes in favor; 383 , 436 votes withheld)

 

In addition to the foregoing, the terms of the following directors continued after the Annual Meeting:

 

Class I

 

·       Steven Koh

 

·       Gapsu Kim

 

·       Lawrence Jeon

 

·       Fred Mautner

 

Class III

 

·       Joanne Kim

 

·       Kyu-Hyun Kim

 

·       Young Hi Pak

 

In addition to election of Class I I directors in the Annual Meeting, shareholders voted on one proposal:

 

·       Approved; Proposal on the corporation’s named executive officer compensation (24,798,597 “For” votes, 807,804 “Against” votes, 100,687 “Abstain” votes)

 

Item 5.          Other Information

 

None.

 

46



Table of Contents

 

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit Table

 

Reference Number

 

Item

 

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32

 

Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

47



Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

WILSHIRE BANCORP, INC.

 

 

 

 

Date: August  10 , 2009

By:

/s/ Alex Ko

 

 

Alex Ko

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

48


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Wilshire Bancorp, Inc. (MM) (NASDAQ:WIBC)
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From Sep 2023 to Sep 2024 Click Here for more Wilshire Bancorp, Inc. (MM) Charts.