false000101385700010138572024-07-242024-07-24
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________________________
FORM 8-K
_________________________________
Current Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 24, 2024
____________________
PEGASYSTEMS INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
_________________________________
| | | | | | | | |
Massachusetts | 1-11859 | 04-2787865 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
One Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(617) 374-9600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following provisions:
| | | | | |
☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | | | | |
Title of each class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share | PEGA | NASDAQ Global Select Market |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
ITEM 2.02 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
On July 24, 2024, Pegasystems Inc. issued a press release announcing its financial results for the second quarter of 2024. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The information in this Item 2.02 and the Exhibits attached hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
ITEM 9.01 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS | | | | | | | | |
Exhibit No. | | Description |
99.1 | | |
104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL) |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Pegasystems Inc. |
| | | |
Dated: | July 24, 2024 | By: | /s/ KENNETH STILLWELL |
| | | Kenneth Stillwell |
| | | Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
| | | (Principal Financial Officer) |
Pega GenAI Excitement Accelerates Growth in Q2 2024
•Annual contract value (ACV) grows 13% year over year in constant currency
•Cash flow from operations reaches $220 million and free cash flow hits $218 million in the first half of 2024
•Pega Cloud backlog exceeds $1 billion for the first time
CAMBRIDGE, Mass. — July 24, 2024 — Pegasystems Inc. (NASDAQ: PEGA), the leading enterprise AI decisioning and workflow automation platform provider, released its financial results for the second quarter of 2024.
“Our approach to statistical AI and generative AI continues to be a significant differentiator,” said Alan Trefler, founder and CEO. “The offerings we’ve introduced, especially Pega GenAI Blueprint™, have captured the imagination of clients, prospects, and partners, allowing them to identify new possibilities and helping us drive deeper engagement. With tens of thousands of blueprints created over the last few months, we’re identifying opportunities to accelerate growth and creating additional momentum for Pega Cloud®.”
"I'm really proud to see how our team is improving profitability while driving ACV growth,” said Ken Stillwell, COO and CFO. “Our strong execution and our AI innovation put us in a fantastic position to pursue the massive digital transformation opportunity in front of us.”
Financial and performance metrics (1)
1 Refer to the schedules at the end of this release for additional information, including a reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP measures.
Reconciliation of ACV and Constant Currency ACV
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions, except percentages) | June 30, 2023 | | | | | | | | June 30, 2024 | | 1-Year Change |
ACV | $ | 1,164 | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,305 | | | 12 | % |
Impact of changes in foreign exchange rates | — | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | |
Constant currency ACV | $ | 1,164 | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,310 | | | 13 | % |
Note: Constant currency ACV is calculated by applying the June 30, 2023 foreign exchange rates to all periods shown.
Cash Flow Growth
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | |
2024 | | 2023 | | Change | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Change |
Total revenue | $ | 351,153 | | | $ | 298,268 | | | 18 | % | | $ | 681,300 | | | $ | 623,740 | | | 9 | % |
Net income (loss) - GAAP | $ | 6,613 | | | $ | (46,804) | | | * | | $ | (5,511) | | | $ | (67,578) | | | 92 | % |
Net income - non-GAAP | $ | 45,841 | | | $ | 1,203 | | | 3711 | % | | $ | 87,995 | | | $ | 20,423 | | | 331 | % |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share - GAAP | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | (0.56) | | | * | | $ | (0.07) | | | $ | (0.82) | | | 91 | % |
Diluted earnings per share - non-GAAP | $ | 0.52 | | | $ | 0.01 | | | 5100 | % | | $ | 1.00 | | | $ | 0.24 | | | 317 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Change | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | Change |
2024 | | 2023 | | | 2024 | | 2023 | |
Pega Cloud | $ | 134,086 | | 38 | % | | $ | 115,063 | | 39 | % | | $ | 19,023 | | 17 | % | | $ | 264,988 | | 39 | % | | $ | 222,942 | | 36 | % | | $ | 42,046 | | 19 | % |
Maintenance | 80,344 | | 23 | % | | 82,042 | | 27 | % | | (1,698) | | (2) | % | | 161,345 | | 23 | % | | 161,672 | | 26 | % | | (327) | | — | % |
Subscription services | 214,430 | | 61 | % | | 197,105 | | 66 | % | | 17,325 | | 9 | % | | 426,333 | | 62 | % | | 384,614 | | 62 | % | | 41,719 | | 11 | % |
Subscription license | 84,647 | | 24 | % | | 41,197 | | 14 | % | | 43,450 | | 105 | % | | 147,985 | | 22 | % | | 125,724 | | 20 | % | | 22,261 | | 18 | % |
Subscription | 299,077 | | 85 | % | | 238,302 | | 80 | % | | 60,775 | | 26 | % | | 574,318 | | 84 | % | | 510,338 | | 82 | % | | 63,980 | | 13 | % |
Consulting | 52,040 | | 15 | % | | 58,387 | | 19 | % | | (6,347) | | (11) | % | | 106,087 | | 16 | % | | 111,420 | | 18 | % | | (5,333) | | (5) | % |
Perpetual license | 36 | | — | % | | 1,579 | | 1 | % | | (1,543) | | (98) | % | | 895 | | — | % | | 1,982 | | — | % | | (1,087) | | (55) | % |
| $ | 351,153 | | 100 | % | | $ | 298,268 | | 100 | % | | $ | 52,885 | | 18 | % | | $ | 681,300 | | 100 | % | | $ | 623,740 | | 100 | % | | $ | 57,560 | | 9 | % |
Quarterly conference call
A conference call and audio-only webcast will be conducted at 8:00 a.m. EDT on Thursday, July 25, 2024.
Members of the public and investors are invited to join the call and participate in the question and answer session by dialing 1 (888) 415-4305 (domestic) or 1 (646) 960-0336 (international) and using Conference ID 1559653, or via https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/610142887 by logging onto www.pega.com at least five minutes prior to the event's broadcast and clicking on the webcast icon in the Investors section.
Discussion of non-GAAP financial measures
Our non-GAAP financial measures should only be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. We believe that these measures help investors understand our core operating results and prospects, which is consistent with how management measures and forecasts our performance without the effect of often one-time charges and other items outside our normal operations. Management uses these measures to assess the performance of the company's operations and establish operational goals and incentives. They are not a substitute for financial measures prepared under U.S. GAAP. Refer to the schedules at the end of this release for additional information, including a reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP measures. Forward-looking statements
Certain statements in this press release may be "forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Words such as expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, will, could, should, estimates, may, targets, strategies, intends to, projects, forecasts, guidance, likely, and usually or variations of such words and other similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These statements represent our views only as of the date the statement was made and are based on current expectations and assumptions.
Forward-looking statements deal with future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict, including, but not limited to:
•our future financial performance and business plans;
•the adequacy of our liquidity and capital resources;
•the continued payment of our quarterly dividends;
•the timing of revenue recognition;
•variation in demand for our products and services, including among clients in the public sector;
•reliance on key personnel;
•reliance on third-party service providers, including hosting providers;
•compliance with our debt obligations and covenants;
•the potential impact of our convertible senior notes and Capped Call Transactions;
•foreign currency exchange rates;
•potential legal and financial liabilities, as well as damage to our reputation, due to cyber-attacks;
•security breaches and security flaws;
•our ability to protect our intellectual property rights, costs associated with defending such rights, intellectual property rights claims, and other related claims by third parties against us, including related costs, damages, and other relief that may be granted against us;
•our ongoing litigation with Appian Corp.;
•our client retention rate; and
•management of our growth.
These risks and others that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements are described further in Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and other filings we make with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, and there are no assurances that the results included in such statements will be achieved. Although subsequent events may cause our view to change, except as required by applicable law, we do not undertake and expressly disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as the result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Any forward-looking statements in this press release represent our views as of July 24, 2024.
About Pegasystems
Pega provides a powerful platform that empowers the world's leading organizations to unlock business-transforming outcomes with real-time optimization. Clients use our enterprise AI decisioning and workflow automation to solve their most pressing business challenges - from personalizing engagement to automating service to streamlining operations. Since 1983, we've built our scalable and flexible architecture to help enterprises meet today's customer demands while continuously transforming for tomorrow. For more information on how Pega (NASDAQ: PEGA) empowers its clients to Build for Change®, visit www.pega.com.
Press contact:
Lisa Pintchman
VP, Corporate Communications
lisapintchman.rogers@pega.com
617-866-6022
Twitter: @pega
Investor contact:
Peter Welburn
VP, Corporate Development & Investor Relations
PegaInvestorRelations@pega.com
617-498-8968
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PEGASYSTEMS INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
Revenue | | | | | | | |
Subscription services | $ | 214,430 | | | $ | 197,105 | | | $ | 426,333 | | | $ | 384,614 | |
Subscription license | 84,647 | | | 41,197 | | | 147,985 | | | 125,724 | |
Consulting | 52,040 | | | 58,387 | | | 106,087 | | | 111,420 | |
Perpetual license | 36 | | | 1,579 | | | 895 | | | 1,982 | |
Total revenue | 351,153 | | | 298,268 | | | 681,300 | | | 623,740 | |
Cost of revenue | | | | | | | |
Subscription services | 36,238 | | | 36,783 | | | 72,062 | | | 73,647 | |
Subscription license | 477 | | | 623 | | | 1,120 | | | 1,342 | |
Consulting | 60,231 | | | 58,710 | | | 118,413 | | | 119,058 | |
Perpetual license | — | | | 24 | | | 9 | | | 27 | |
Total cost of revenue | 96,946 | | | 96,140 | | | 191,604 | | | 194,074 | |
Gross profit | 254,207 | | | 202,128 | | | 489,696 | | | 429,666 | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | |
Selling and marketing | 139,761 | | | 143,858 | | | 267,456 | | | 293,655 | |
Research and development | 75,425 | | | 73,931 | | | 147,538 | | | 149,307 | |
General and administrative | 25,420 | | | 23,462 | | | 48,947 | | | 46,572 | |
Litigation settlement, net of recoveries | — | | | — | | | 32,403 | | | — | |
Restructuring | 635 | | | 2,167 | | | 798 | | | 3,628 | |
Total operating expenses | 241,241 | | | 243,418 | | | 497,142 | | | 493,162 | |
Income (loss) from operations | 12,966 | | | (41,290) | | | (7,446) | | | (63,496) | |
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) | 437 | | | (3,290) | | | (2,825) | | | (5,965) | |
Interest income | 6,785 | | | 1,814 | | | 12,066 | | | 3,299 | |
Interest expense | (1,656) | | | (1,778) | | | (3,408) | | | (3,696) | |
(Loss) income on capped call transactions | (3,277) | | | (1,361) | | | 22 | | | 1,845 | |
Other income, net | — | | | 5,702 | | | 1,684 | | | 12,285 | |
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | 15,255 | | | (40,203) | | | 93 | | | (55,728) | |
Provision for income taxes | 8,642 | | | 6,601 | | | 5,604 | | | 11,850 | |
Net income (loss) | $ | 6,613 | | | $ | (46,804) | | | $ | (5,511) | | | $ | (67,578) | |
Earnings (loss) per share | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.08 | | | $ | (0.56) | | | $ | (0.07) | | | $ | (0.82) | |
Diluted | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | (0.56) | | | $ | (0.07) | | | $ | (0.82) | |
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding | | | | | | | |
Basic | 85,157 | | | 83,039 | | | 84,712 | | | 82,823 | |
Diluted | 88,500 | | | 83,039 | | | 84,712 | | | 82,823 | |
PEGASYSTEMS INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
Assets | | | |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 258,257 | | | $ | 229,902 | |
Marketable securities | 406,819 | | | 193,436 | |
Total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities | 665,076 | | | 423,338 | |
Accounts receivable, net | 165,723 | | | 300,173 | |
Unbilled receivables, net | 164,533 | | | 237,379 | |
Other current assets | 76,323 | | | 68,137 | |
Total current assets | 1,071,655 | | | 1,029,027 | |
Long-term unbilled receivables, net | 81,218 | | | 85,402 | |
Goodwill | 81,410 | | | 81,611 | |
Other long-term assets | 302,249 | | | 314,696 | |
Total assets | $ | 1,536,532 | | | $ | 1,510,736 | |
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 16,682 | | | $ | 11,290 | |
Accrued expenses | 44,875 | | | 39,941 | |
Accrued compensation and related expenses | 81,110 | | | 126,640 | |
Deferred revenue | 352,618 | | | 377,845 | |
Convertible senior notes, net | 500,604 | | | — | |
Other current liabilities | 20,677 | | | 21,343 | |
Total current liabilities | 1,016,566 | | | 577,059 | |
Long-term convertible senior notes, net | — | | | 499,368 | |
Long-term operating lease liabilities | 70,202 | | | 66,901 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 14,362 | | | 13,570 | |
Total liabilities | 1,101,130 | | | 1,156,898 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | 435,402 | | | 353,838 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 1,536,532 | | | $ | 1,510,736 | |
PEGASYSTEMS INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2024 | | 2023 |
Net (loss) | $ | (5,511) | | | $ | (67,578) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) to cash provided by operating activities | | | |
Non-cash items | 116,288 | | | 119,371 | |
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net | 109,466 | | | 61,959 | |
Cash provided by operating activities | 220,243 | | | 113,752 | |
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (209,700) | | | 15,979 | |
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 22,503 | | | (86,988) | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | (2,842) | | | 1,010 | |
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 30,204 | | | 43,753 | |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period | 232,827 | | | 145,054 | |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period | $ | 263,031 | | | $ | 188,807 | |
PEGASYSTEMS INC.
RECONCILIATION OF SELECTED GAAP AND NON-GAAP MEASURES
(in thousands, except percentages and per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
2024 | | 2023 | | Change | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Change |
Net income (loss) - GAAP | $ | 6,613 | | | $ | (46,804) | | | * | | $ | (5,511) | | | $ | (67,578) | | | 92 | % |
Stock-based compensation (1) | 36,224 | | | 36,227 | | | | | 71,005 | | | 78,784 | | | |
Restructuring | 635 | | | 2,167 | | | | | 798 | | | 3,628 | | | |
Legal fees | 2,409 | | | 2,842 | | | | | 4,351 | | | 4,318 | | | |
Litigation settlement, net of recoveries | — | | | — | | | | | 32,403 | | | — | | | |
Amortization of intangible assets | 789 | | | 963 | | | | | 1,753 | | | 2,012 | | | |
Interest on convertible senior notes | 619 | | | 647 | | | | | 1,236 | | | 1,375 | | | |
Capped call transactions | 3,277 | | | 1,361 | | | | | (22) | | | (1,845) | | | |
Repurchases of convertible senior notes | — | | | (5,074) | | | | | — | | | (7,855) | | | |
Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss | (437) | | | 3,290 | | | | | 2,825 | | | 5,965 | | | |
Other | — | | | (678) | | | | | (1,628) | | | (4,471) | | | |
Income taxes (2) | (4,288) | | | 6,262 | | | | | (19,215) | | | 6,090 | | | |
Net income - non-GAAP | $ | 45,841 | | | $ | 1,203 | | | 3,711 | % | | $ | 87,995 | | | $ | 20,423 | | | 331 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share - GAAP | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | (0.56) | | | * | | $ | (0.07) | | | $ | (0.82) | | | 91 | % |
non-GAAP adjustments | 0.45 | | | 0.57 | | | | | 1.07 | | | 1.06 | | | |
Diluted earnings per share - non-GAAP | $ | 0.52 | | | $ | 0.01 | | | 5,100 | % | | $ | 1.00 | | | $ | 0.24 | | | 317 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - GAAP | 88,500 | | | 83,039 | | | 7 | % | | 84,712 | | | 82,823 | | | 2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation | — | | | 1,289 | | | | | 3,218 | | | 1,026 | | | |
Diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - non-GAAP | 88,500 | | | 84,328 | | | 5 | % | | 87,930 | | | 83,849 | | | 5 | % |
* not meaningful
Our non-GAAP financial measures reflect the following adjustments:
•Stock-based compensation: We have excluded stock-based compensation from our non-GAAP operating expenses and profitability measures. Although stock-based compensation is a key incentive offered to our employees, and we believe such compensation contributed to our revenues recognized during the periods presented and is expected to contribute to our future revenues, we continue to evaluate our business performance, excluding stock-based compensation.
•Restructuring: We have excluded restructuring from our non-GAAP financial measures. Restructuring fluctuates in amount and frequency and is significantly affected by the timing and size of our restructuring activities. We believe excluding these amounts from our non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors as these amounts are not representative of our core business operations and ongoing operational performance.
•Legal fees: Legal and related fees arising from proceedings outside the ordinary course of business. We believe excluding these amounts from our non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors as the types of events giving rise to them are not representative of our core business operations and ongoing operational performance.
•Litigation settlement, net of recoveries: Cost to settle litigation, net of insurance recoveries, arising from proceedings outside the ordinary course of business. See Note 15. Commitments and Contingencies in our Quarterly Report for the three months ended June 30, 2024 for additional information. We believe excluding these amounts from our non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors as the types of events giving rise to them are not representative of our core business operations and ongoing operational performance.
•Amortization of intangible assets: We have excluded the amortization of intangible assets from our non-GAAP operating expenses and profitability measures. Amortization of intangible assets fluctuates in amount and frequency and is significantly affected by the timing and size of acquisitions. Investors should note that intangible assets contributed to our revenues recognized during the periods presented and are expected to contribute to future revenues. Amortization of intangible assets is likely to recur in future periods. We believe excluding these amounts provides a useful comparison of our operational performance in different periods.
•Interest on convertible senior notes: In February 2020, we issued convertible senior notes, due March 1, 2025, in a private placement. We believe that excluding the amortization of issuance costs provides a useful comparison of our operational performance in different periods.
•Capped call transactions: We have excluded gains and losses related to our capped call transactions held at fair value under U.S. GAAP. The capped call transactions are expected to reduce common stock dilution and/or offset any potential cash payments we must make, other than for principal and interest, upon conversion of the convertible senior notes. We believe excluding these amounts from our non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors as the types of events giving rise to them are not representative of our core business operations and ongoing operational performance.
•Repurchases of convertible senior notes: We have excluded gains from the repurchases of Convertible Senior Notes. We believe excluding these amounts from our non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors as the types of events giving rise to them are not representative of our core business operations and ongoing operational performance.
•Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss: We have excluded foreign currency transaction gains and losses from our non-GAAP profitability measures. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses fluctuate in amount and frequency and are significantly affected by foreign exchange market rates. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are likely to recur in future periods. We believe excluding these amounts provides a useful comparison of our operational performance in different periods.
•Other: We have excluded gains and losses from our venture investments, and incremental expenses incurred integrating acquisitions. We believe excluding these amounts from our non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors as the types of events giving rise to them are not representative of our core business operations and ongoing operational performance.
•Diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
•Stock-based compensation: In periods of non-GAAP income, we have included the dilutive impact of stock-based compensation in our non-GAAP weighted-average shares. In periods of GAAP loss, these shares would have been excluded from our GAAP results as they would be anti-dilutive for GAAP. We believe including the dilutive effect of stock-based compensation in our non-GAAP financial measures in periods of income is helpful to investors as this provides a useful comparison of our operational performance in different periods.
(1) Stock-based compensation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
Cost of revenue | $ | 7,092 | | | $ | 7,174 | | | $ | 13,664 | | | $ | 16,087 | |
Selling and marketing | 13,564 | | | 15,349 | | | 27,452 | | | 33,009 | |
Research and development | 7,825 | | | 7,851 | | | 15,471 | | | 16,911 | |
General and administrative | 7,743 | | | 5,853 | | | 14,418 | | | 12,777 | |
| $ | 36,224 | | | $ | 36,227 | | | $ | 71,005 | | | $ | 78,784 | |
Income tax benefit | $ | (554) | | | $ | (581) | | | $ | (865) | | | $ | (1,253) | |
(2) Effective income tax rates: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2024 | | 2023 |
GAAP | * | | (21) | % |
non-GAAP | 22 | % | | 22 | % |
* not meaningful. Our GAAP effective income tax rate is subject to significant fluctuations due to several factors, including our stock-based compensation plans, research and development tax credits, gains and losses on our capped call transactions, and the valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets in the U.S. and U.K. We determine our non-GAAP income tax rate using applicable rates in taxing jurisdictions and assessing certain factors, including historical and forecasted earnings by jurisdiction, discrete items, and ability to realize tax assets. We believe it is beneficial for our management to review our non-GAAP results consistent with our annual plan's effective income tax rate as established at the beginning of each year, given tax rate volatility. See Note 13. Income Taxes in our Quarterly Report for the three months ended June 30, 2024 for additional information.
PEGASYSTEMS INC.
RECONCILIATION OF FREE CASH FLOW (1) AND OTHER METRICS
(in thousands, except percentages)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, | | Change |
2024 | | 2023 | |
Cash provided by operating activities | $ | 220,243 | | | $ | 113,752 | | | 94 | % |
Investment in property and equipment | (1,857) | | | (13,933) | | | |
Free cash flow (1) | $ | 218,386 | | | $ | 99,819 | | | 119 | % |
| | | | | |
Supplemental information (2) | | | | | |
Litigation settlement, net of recoveries | $ | 32,403 | | | $ | — | | | |
Legal fees | 2,701 | | | 2,950 | | | |
Restructuring | 3,852 | | | 17,521 | | | |
Interest on convertible senior notes | 1,884 | | | 2,250 | | | |
| | | | | |
Income taxes | 25,560 | | | 6,627 | | | |
| $ | 66,400 | | | $ | 29,348 | | | |
(1) Our non-GAAP free cash flow is defined as cash provided by operating activities less investment in property and equipment. Investment in property and equipment fluctuates in amount and frequency and is significantly affected by the timing and size of investments in our facilities. We provide information on free cash flow to enable investors to assess our ability to generate cash without incurring additional external financings. This information is not a substitute for financial measures prepared under U.S. GAAP.
(2) The supplemental information discloses items that affect our cash flows and are considered by management not to be representative of our core business operations and ongoing operational performance.
•Litigation settlement, net of recoveries: Cost to settle litigation, net of insurance recoveries, arising from proceedings outside the ordinary course of business. See Note 15. Commitments and Contingencies in our Quarterly Report for the three months ended June 30, 2024 for additional information.
•Legal fees: Legal and related fees arising from proceedings outside the ordinary course of business.
•Restructuring: Restructuring fluctuates in amount and frequency and is significantly affected by the timing and size of our restructuring activities.
•Interest on convertible senior notes: In February 2020, we issued convertible senior notes, due March 1, 2025, in a private placement. The convertible senior notes accrue interest at an annual rate of 0.75%, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1.
•Income taxes: Direct income taxes paid net of refunds received.
PEGASYSTEMS INC.
ANNUAL CONTRACT VALUE
(in thousands, except percentages)
Annual contract value (“ACV”) - ACV represents the annualized value of our active contracts as of the measurement date. The contract's total value is divided by its duration in years to calculate ACV. ACV is a performance measure that we believe provides useful information to our management and investors. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2024 | | June 30, 2023 | | Change |
Pega Cloud | $ | 593,752 | | | $ | 498,860 | | | $ | 94,892 | | 19 | % |
Maintenance | 310,608 | | | 315,231 | | | (4,623) | | (1) | % |
Subscription services | 904,360 | | | 814,091 | | | 90,269 | | 11 | % |
Subscription license | 400,949 | | | 349,713 | | | 51,236 | | 15 | % |
| $ | 1,305,309 | | | $ | 1,163,804 | | | $ | 141,505 | | 12 | % |
PEGASYSTEMS INC.
BACKLOG
(in thousands, except percentages)
Remaining performance obligations (“Backlog”) - Expected future revenue from existing non-cancellable contracts:
As of June 30, 2024: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Subscription services | | Subscription license | | Perpetual license | | Consulting | | Total |
Pega Cloud | | Maintenance | | | | |
1 year or less | $ | 470,379 | | | $ | 209,655 | | | $ | 23,931 | | | $ | 2,696 | | | $ | 25,953 | | | $ | 732,614 | | 52 | % |
1-2 years | 301,070 | | | 63,266 | | | 10,078 | | | — | | | 2,469 | | | 376,883 | | 27 | % |
2-3 years | 152,839 | | | 30,032 | | | 2,884 | | | — | | | 2,473 | | | 188,228 | | 13 | % |
Greater than 3 years | 90,474 | | | 17,953 | | | 97 | | | — | | | — | | | 108,524 | | 8 | % |
| $ | 1,014,762 | | | $ | 320,906 | | | $ | 36,990 | | | $ | 2,696 | | | $ | 30,895 | | | $ | 1,406,249 | | 100 | % |
% of Total | 72 | % | | 23 | % | | 3 | % | | — | % | | 2 | % | | 100 | % | |
Change since June 30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| $ | 152,778 | | | $ | 15,081 | | | $ | (8,416) | | | $ | (4,535) | | | $ | (14,755) | | | $ | 140,153 | | |
| 18 | % | | 5 | % | | (19) | % | | (63) | % | | (32) | % | | 11 | % | |
As of June 30, 2023:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Subscription services | | Subscription license | | Perpetual license | | Consulting | | Total |
Pega Cloud | | Maintenance | | | | |
1 year or less | $ | 397,183 | | | $ | 214,579 | | | $ | 35,616 | | | $ | 4,979 | | | $ | 37,355 | | | $ | 689,712 | | 55 | % |
1-2 years | 238,691 | | | 58,551 | | | 3,026 | | | 2,252 | | | 6,772 | | | 309,292 | | 24 | % |
2-3 years | 124,616 | | | 25,103 | | | 6,764 | | | — | | | 1,523 | | | 158,006 | | 12 | % |
Greater than 3 years | 101,494 | | | 7,592 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 109,086 | | 9 | % |
| $ | 861,984 | | | $ | 305,825 | | | $ | 45,406 | | | $ | 7,231 | | | $ | 45,650 | | | $ | 1,266,096 | | 100 | % |
% of Total | 67 | % | | 24 | % | | 4 | % | | 1 | % | | 4 | % | | 100 | % | |
PEGASYSTEMS INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP BACKLOG AND CONSTANT CURRENCY BACKLOG
(in millions, except percentages)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2023 | | June 30, 2024 | | 1 Year Growth Rate |
Backlog - GAAP | $ | 1,266 | | | $ | 1,406 | | | 11 | % |
Impact of changes in foreign exchange rates | — | | | 7 | | | |
Constant currency backlog | $ | 1,266 | | | $ | 1,413 | | | 12 | % |
Note: Constant currency Backlog is calculated by applying the June 30, 2023 foreign exchange rates to all periods shown.
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