UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from
to
.
Commission file number: 001-33184
Double-Take Software, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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20-0230046
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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incorporation or organization)
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257 Turnpike Road, Suite 210
,
Southborough, MA
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01772
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code)
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(877) 335-5674
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
None
.
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES
þ
NO
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one).
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as determined in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act). YES
o
NO
þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date:
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Class
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Outstanding at November 2, 2007
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common stock, $0.001 par value
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21,832,816
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DOUBLE-TAKE SOFTWARE, INC.
For The Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2007
INDEX
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Page No.
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PART I
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Financial Statements
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1
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2007 (unaudited) and December 31, 2006
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1
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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006
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2
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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006
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3
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Unaudited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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4
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Item 2.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
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12
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Item 3.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
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25
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Item 4.
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Controls and Procedures
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25
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PART II
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OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Legal Proceedings
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26
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Item 1A.
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Risk Factors
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26
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Item 2.
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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26
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Item 3.
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities
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26
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Item 4.
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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26
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Item 5.
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Other Information
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26
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Item 6.
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Exhibits
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27
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Signatures
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28
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i
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
.
DOUBLE-TAKE SOFTWARE, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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September 30,
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December 31,
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2007
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2006
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(unaudited)
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Assets
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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38,845
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$
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55,170
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Short term investments
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28,561
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts of $566 and $570 at September
30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
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16,068
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12,676
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Inventory
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14
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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2,751
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2,210
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Deferred tax assets
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2,849
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Total current assets
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89,074
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70,070
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Property and equipment at cost, net of
accumulated depreciation of $4,036 and $2,838 at
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively
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3,274
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3,000
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Goodwill
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3,059
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Customer relationships, net of accumulated
amortization of $614 and $274 at September 30,
2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
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1,653
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1,993
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Marketing relationships, net of accumulated
amortization of $337 and $150 at September 30,
2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
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1,655
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1,842
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Other assets
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150
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121
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Total assets
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$
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98,865
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$
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77,026
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Liabilities
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Current liabilities:
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Accounts payable
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1,273
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2,217
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Accrued expenses
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4,425
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6,845
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Accrued purchase price payable
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1,425
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Other liabilities
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360
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135
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Deferred revenue
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21,284
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16,774
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Total current liabilities
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27,342
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27,396
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Long-term deferred revenue
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4,463
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3,977
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Long-term deferred rent
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306
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406
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Long-term capital lease obligations
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3
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17
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Total long-term liabilities
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4,772
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4,400
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Total liabilities
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32,114
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31,796
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Stockholders Equity
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Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share;
20,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued
and outstanding
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Common stock, $.001 par value per share;
130,000,000 shares authorized; 21,723,234 and
20,726,589 shares issued and outstanding at
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively
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22
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21
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Additional paid-in capital
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146,313
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138,398
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Accumulated deficit
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(79,579
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)
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(93,317
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)
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Cumulative foreign currency translation
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(5
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)
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128
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Total stockholders equity
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66,751
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45,230
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity
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$
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98,865
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$
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77,026
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See notes to financial statements
1
DOUBLE-TAKE SOFTWARE, INC.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended September 30,
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Nine Months Ended September 30,
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2007
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2006
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2007
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2006
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Revenue:
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Software licenses
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$
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12,612
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$
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10,231
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$
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34,993
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$
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26,240
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Maintenance and professional services
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8,695
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6,185
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24,251
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15,547
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Total revenue
|
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21,307
|
|
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|
16,416
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59,244
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41,787
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Cost of revenue:
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Software licenses
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71
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514
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216
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1,329
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Maintenance and professional services
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1,927
|
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|
1,703
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5,792
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4,426
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|
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|
|
|
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Total cost of revenue
|
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|
1,998
|
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|
2,217
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6,008
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5,755
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Gross profit
|
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|
19,309
|
|
|
|
14,199
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|
53,236
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36,032
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Operating expenses:
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
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|
6,935
|
|
|
|
5,641
|
|
|
|
20,683
|
|
|
|
15,591
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
3,042
|
|
|
|
2,753
|
|
|
|
8,756
|
|
|
|
7,749
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
4,100
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|
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|
2,577
|
|
|
|
11,007
|
|
|
|
6,371
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
603
|
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
1,707
|
|
|
|
1,094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
14,680
|
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|
|
11,463
|
|
|
|
42,153
|
|
|
|
30,805
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
4,629
|
|
|
|
2,736
|
|
|
|
11,083
|
|
|
|
5,227
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
798
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
2,213
|
|
|
|
213
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
Foreign exchange gains (losses)
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
5,363
|
|
|
|
2,826
|
|
|
|
13,207
|
|
|
|
5,450
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
2,055
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
(531
|
)
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
3,308
|
|
|
|
2,509
|
|
|
|
13,738
|
|
|
|
5,047
|
|
|
|
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|
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Accretion on redeemable shares:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Series B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,328
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,983
|
)
|
Series C
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
Dividends on Series B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(562
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,636
|
)
|
Dividends on Series C
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(181
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(527
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
3,308
|
|
|
$
|
432
|
|
|
$
|
13,738
|
|
|
$
|
(1,116
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders per
share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
|
$
|
0.11
|
|
|
$
|
0.65
|
|
|
$
|
(0.29
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
|
$
|
(0.29
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of shares used in per share amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
21,524,576
|
|
|
|
3,795,846
|
|
|
|
21,152,464
|
|
|
|
3,793,721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
23,052,447
|
|
|
|
6,222,408
|
|
|
|
22,950,392
|
|
|
|
3,793,721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements
2
DOUBLE-TAKE SOFTWARE, INC.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
13,738
|
|
|
$
|
5,047
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
1,180
|
|
|
|
848
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
527
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
150
|
|
Stock based compensation
|
|
|
1,895
|
|
|
|
1,185
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(2,849
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of redeemable convertible Series C
preferred to management as compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(3,044
|
)
|
|
|
(315
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
(201
|
)
|
|
|
37
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
1,257
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(3,753
|
)
|
|
|
(5,961
|
)
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
270
|
|
|
|
(208
|
)
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
4,458
|
|
|
|
3,009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
12,204
|
|
|
|
5,397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
(1,438
|
)
|
|
|
(1,232
|
)
|
Purchase of short term investments
|
|
|
(44,556
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of short term investments
|
|
|
15,995
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
of Double-Take EMEA, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(4,484
|
)
|
|
|
(1,200
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(34,483
|
)
|
|
|
(2,432
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from public offering, net of expenses
|
|
|
1,127
|
|
|
|
(880
|
)
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
1,188
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Excess tax benefits on stock based compensation
|
|
|
3,706
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment on capital lease obligation
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
6,007
|
|
|
|
(880
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(16,272
|
)
|
|
|
2,085
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
|
|
|
55,170
|
|
|
|
8,341
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
|
|
$
|
38,845
|
|
|
$
|
10,438
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
$
|
1,601
|
|
|
$
|
934
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock upon cashless exercise of warrants
|
|
$
|
201
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued purchase price payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,026
|
|
Accrued costs for public offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
589
|
|
See notes to financial statements
3
DOUBLE-TAKE SOFTWARE, INC.
Unaudited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Business
Double-Take Software, Inc. (the Company), a Delaware corporation, is engaged in developing,
marketing and supporting data protection software solutions for high availability, disaster
recovery and centralized backup. The Company operates in one reportable segment and its revenues
are mainly derived from sales of software and related services. Software is licensed by the
Company primarily to distributors, value added resellers (VARS) and original equipment
manufacturers (OEMS), located primarily in the United States and in Europe.
The Company completed an initial public offering of its common stock in December 2006.
In connection with the Companys initial public offering, or IPO:
|
|
|
There were 7.5 million shares of common stock sold at $11.00 per share to the public,
comprising 5 million shares of common stock sold by the Company and 2.5 million shares of
common stock sold by existing stockholders. The Company received gross proceeds of
$55,000, or $47,549 after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $3,850 and
offering costs of $3,601. Upon closing of the IPO, all shares of redeemable preferred
stock automatically converted into 11,553,130 shares of common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
On January 4, 2007, the underwriters of the Companys initial public offering
exercised their over-allotment option to purchase an additional 1,125,000 shares of common
stock of the Company from certain existing stockholders. The Company did not receive any
proceeds from the sale of the shares of the selling stockholders.
|
The Company completed a secondary offering of its common stock in August 2007.
In connection with this secondary offering:
|
|
|
There were 2.8 million shares of common stock sold at $16.00 per share to the public,
comprising 100,000 shares of common stock sold by the Company and 2.7 million shares of
common stock sold by existing stockholders. The Company did not receive any proceeds
from shares of common stock sold by the selling stockholders. The Company received gross
proceeds of $1,600, or $1,002 after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of
$88 and offering costs of $510. The Company paid the offering costs of the selling stockholders.
|
|
|
|
|
On August 13, 2007, the underwriters of the Companys secondary offering exercised
their over-allotment option to purchase an additional 15,750 shares from the Company and
402,750 shares from one of the selling stockholders. The Company did not receive any
proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholder. The Company received gross
proceeds of $252, or $238 after underwriting commissions of $14.
|
Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include all subsidiaries. All inter-company
transactions and balances have been eliminated. Double-Take Software S.A.S., or Double-Take EMEA,
was acquired by the Company on May 23, 2006; therefore the consolidated financial statements only
include Double-Take EMEAs financial results and activities from the date of acquisition.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2007, the consolidated
statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30,
2006, and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
and September 30, 2006 are unaudited. The accompanying statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
4
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
United States generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. They do not include all of the
financial information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete
financial statements. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial
statements and include all adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of our
statement of financial position as of September 30, 2007, our results of operations for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, and cash flows for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.
The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative
of the results to be expected for any subsequent period or for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2007. Other than the adoption of the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109, or FIN 48, there have been no significant changes in our accounting policies
during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the significant accounting policies
described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Use of Estimates
GAAP requires us to make certain estimates and judgments that can affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the
reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods presented. Significant estimates and
assumptions made by management include the determination of the fair value of stock options issued,
estimates in connection with the acquisition of Double-Take EMEA, and the allowance for doubtful
accounts. The estimates and judgments upon which we rely are based upon
information available to us at the time that these estimates and
judgments are made. To the
extent there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our consolidated
financial statements will be affected.
Goodwill
The Company accounts for goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets (FAS 142). FAS 142 requires that goodwill with indefinite lives is not
amortized but reviewed for impairment if impairment indicators arise and, at a minimum, annually.
Revenue Recognition
In accordance with EITF Issue No. 01-9, our revenue is reported net of rebates and discounts
because we do not receive an identifiable benefit in exchange for the rebate or discount. The
Company derives revenues from two primary sources or elements: software licenses and services.
Services include customer support, consulting, installation services and training. A typical sales
arrangement includes both software licenses and services. The Company applies the provisions of
Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-4 and
SOP 98-9, and related interpretations to all transactions to determine the recognition of revenue.
For software arrangements involving multiple elements, the Company recognizes revenue using
the residual method as described in SOP 98-9. Under the residual method, the Company allocates and
defers revenue for the undelivered elements based on relative fair value and recognizes the
difference between the total arrangement fee and the amount deferred for the undelivered elements
as revenue. The determination of fair value of the undelivered elements in multiple element
arrangements is based on the price charged when such elements are sold separately, which is
commonly referred to as vendor-specific objective-evidence (VSOE).
The Companys software licenses typically provide for a perpetual right to use the Companys
software and are sold on a per-copy basis. The Company recognizes software revenue through direct
sales channels and resellers upon receipt of a purchase order or other persuasive evidence and when
all other basic revenue recognition criteria are met as described below. Revenue from software
licenses sold through an original equipment manufacturer partner is recognized upon the receipt of
a royalty report evidencing sales.
Services revenue includes revenue from customer support and other professional services.
Customer support includes software updates (including unspecified product upgrades and
enhancements) on a when-and-if-available basis, telephone support and bug fixes or patches.
Customer support revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the customer support agreement,
which is typically one year. To determine the price for the customer support element when sold separately, the
Company uses actual rates at which it sells support as established VSOE.
5
Other professional services such as consulting and installation services provided by the
Company are not essential to the functionality of the software and can also be performed by the
customer or a third party. Revenues from consulting and installation services are recognized when
the services are completed. Training fees are recognized after the training course has been
provided. Based on the Companys analysis of such other professional services transactions sold on
a stand-alone basis, the Company has concluded it has established VSOE for such other professional
services when sold in connection with a multiple-element software arrangement. The price for other
professional services has not materially changed for the periods presented.
The Company has analyzed all of the undelivered elements included in its multiple-element
arrangements and determined that VSOE of fair value exists to allocate revenues to services.
Accordingly, assuming all basic revenue recognition criteria are met, software revenue is
recognized upon delivery of the software license using the residual method in accordance with
SOP 98-9.
The Company considers the four basic revenue recognition criteria for each of the elements as
follows:
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement with the customer exists
.
The Companys
customary practice is to require a purchase order and, in some cases, a written contract signed by
both the customer and the Company prior to recognizing revenue on an arrangement.
Delivery or performance has occurred
.
The Companys software applications are
usually physically delivered to customers with standard transfer terms such as FOB shipping
point. Software and/or software license keys for add-on orders or software updates are typically
delivered digitally, over the internet. We recognize software revenue upon shipment to resellers
and distributors because there is no right of return or refund and no price protection
agreements. In situations where multiple copies of licenses are purchased, all copies are
delivered to the customer in one shipment and revenue is recognized upon shipment. Occasionally,
the Company enters into a site license with a customer that allows the customer to use a
specified number of licenses within the organization. When a site license is sold, the Company
delivers a master disk to the customer that allows the product to be installed on multiple
servers. The Company has no further obligation to provide additional copies of the software or
user manuals. Revenue on site licenses is recognized upon shipment of the master disk to the
customer. Sales made by the Companys Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) partners are
recognized as revenue in the month the product is shipped. The Company estimates the revenue
from a preliminary report received from the OEM shortly after the end of the month. Once the
final report is received, the revenue is adjusted to that based on the final report, usually in
the following month. Services revenue is recognized when the services are completed, except for
customer support, which is recognized ratably over the term of the customer support agreement,
which is typically one year.
Fee is fixed or determinable
.
The fee customers pay for software applications,
customer support and other professional services is negotiated at the outset of an arrangement.
The fees are therefore considered to be fixed or determinable at the inception of the
arrangement.
Collection is probable
.
Probability of collection is assessed on a
customer-by-customer basis. Each new customer undergoes a credit review process to evaluate its
financial position and ability to pay. If the Company determines from the outset of an
arrangement that collection is not probable based upon the review process, revenue is recognized
on a cash-collected basis.
The Companys arrangements do not generally include acceptance clauses. However, if an
arrangement does include an acceptance clause, revenue for such an arrangement is deferred and
recognized upon acceptance. Acceptance occurs upon the earliest of receipt of a written customer
acceptance, waiver of customer acceptance or expiration of the acceptance period.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, using the prospective transition method, which requires the
Company to apply its provisions only to awards granted, modified, repurchased or cancelled after
the effective date. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation expense recognized
beginning January 1, 2006 is based on the grant-date fair value of stock option awards granted or
modified after January 1, 2006. As the Company had used the minimum value method for valuing its
stock options under SFAS 123, all options unmodified granted prior to January 1, 2006 continue to
be accounted for under APB Opinion No. 25.
6
The Company accounts for stock option grants to non-employees in accordance with
SFAS No. 123(R) and EITF Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to
Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services, which
require that the fair value of these instruments be recognized as an expense over the period in
which the related services are rendered.
The fair values of options granted were estimated at the date of grant using the following
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Expected Term
|
|
7 years
|
|
7 years
|
|
7 years
|
|
7 years
|
Volatility
|
|
|
76.29
|
%
|
|
|
82.06
|
%
|
|
|
76.29-80.64
|
%
|
|
|
82.06%
|
|
Risk free rate
|
|
|
4.80
|
%
|
|
|
4.79
|
%
|
|
|
4.63% - 4.82
|
%
|
|
|
4.36% - 5.12
|
%
|
Dividend Yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial
reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured using the enacted laws and tax
rates that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The
measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax
benefits not expected to be realized. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a
change in tax rates is recognized in the period that such tax rate changes are enacted.
2. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share information for all periods is presented under
the requirements of SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share. Basic loss per share is calculated by
dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common
shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss
attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding,
adjusted for the dilutive effect, if any, of potential common shares.
The following table sets forth the computation of income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Net Income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
3,308
|
|
|
$
|
432
|
|
|
$
|
13,738
|
|
|
$
|
(1,116
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding net of
weighted-average shares subject to repurchase
basic
|
|
|
21,524,576
|
|
|
|
3,795,846
|
|
|
|
21,152,464
|
|
|
|
3,793,721
|
|
Dilutive effect of stock options
|
|
|
1,527,871
|
|
|
|
2,298,360
|
|
|
|
1,774,913
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of common stock warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,202
|
|
|
|
23,015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding net of
weighted-average shares subject to repurchase
diluted
|
|
|
23,052,447
|
|
|
|
6,222,408
|
|
|
|
22,950,392
|
|
|
|
3,793,721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
|
$
|
0.11
|
|
|
$
|
0.65
|
|
|
$
|
(0.29
|
)
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
|
$
|
(0.29
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following potential common shares were excluded from the computation of diluted net income
(loss) attributable to common stockholders per share because they had an anti-dilutive impact:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Stock options
|
|
|
633,874
|
|
|
|
237,121
|
|
|
|
647,374
|
|
|
|
3,020,303
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,347,662
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,347,662
|
|
7
3. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS
Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of highly liquid investments in time deposits held
at major banks, commercial paper, corporate bonds and other money market securities with remaining
maturities at date of purchase of 90 days or less.
Short term investments, which are carried at fair value, consist of commercial paper and
corporate bonds with original maturities of one year or less. The Company classifies these
securities as available-for-sale. Management determines the appropriate classification of its
investments at the time of purchase and at each balance sheet date. Available-for-sale securities
are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, if any, reported in accumulated other
comprehensive income. Interest received on these securities is included in interest income.
Realized gains or losses upon disposition of available-for-sale securities are included in other
income. As of September 30, 2007, the fair value of these securities approximated their cost.
4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Equipment
|
|
$
|
106
|
|
|
$
|
95
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
460
|
|
Motor Vehicles
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
Computer hardware
|
|
|
5,947
|
|
|
|
4,561
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
640
|
|
|
|
618
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,310
|
|
|
|
5,838
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
4,036
|
|
|
|
2,838
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,274
|
|
|
$
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
In connection with the acquisition of Double-Take EMEA, a portion of the contingent purchase
price equal to the excess of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed over the
non-contingent portion of the purchase price was accrued in accordance with SFAS No. 141. Earn-out
payments in excess of the initial amount recorded as a liability are recorded as additional
purchase price and result in goodwill. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company
paid aggregate earn-out payments of $4,484 to the former owners of Double-Take EMEA, $3,059 of
which was recorded as goodwill. Earn-out payments to the former owners of Double-Take EMEA will
continue through December 31, 2007.
Intangible assets consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
$
|
2,267
|
|
|
$
|
2,267
|
|
Less accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(614
|
)
|
|
|
(274
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,653
|
|
|
$
|
1,993
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing relationships
|
|
$
|
1,992
|
|
|
$
|
1,992
|
|
Less accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(337
|
)
|
|
|
(150
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,655
|
|
|
$
|
1,842
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. CONTINGENCIES
In the normal course of its business, the Company may be involved in various claims,
negotiations and legal actions; however, at September 30, 2007, the Company is not party to any
litigation that is expected to have a material effect on the Companys financial position, results
of operations or cash flows.
8
7. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Common stock
Options to purchase 812,977 and 6,186 shares of common stock were exercised for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively, and the Company received
aggregated proceeds of $1,188 and $6, respectively.
Warrants
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company issued 67,918 shares of common stock
upon the exercise of warrants to purchase shares of common stock. The warrants were exercisable
for up to 81,632 shares of common stock, however, pursuant to the terms of the warrant agreements,
the holders of the warrants performed cashless exercises in which the Company issued fewer shares
in lieu of receiving proceeds of $201.
As of September 30, 2007, no warrants were outstanding to purchase common stock.
Stock option plans
In the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company issued options to purchase
489,153 shares of common stock, with a weighted average exercise price of $16.74 per share, which
is based on exercise prices equal to the fair market value per share
on the dates of grant. The weighted average fair value as of the grant date of the options issued was $12.43.
A summary of the Companys stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
2,929,081
|
|
|
$
|
3.12
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
489,153
|
|
|
$
|
16.74
|
|
Options cancelled
|
|
|
(93,626
|
)
|
|
$
|
10.22
|
|
Options exercised
(1)
|
|
|
(812,977
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2007
|
|
|
2,511,631
|
|
|
$
|
6.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at September 30, 2007
|
|
|
1,604,958
|
|
|
$
|
4.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options not vested at September 30, 2007
(2)
|
|
|
906,673
|
|
|
$
|
9.62
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Intrinsic value of $12,043 and cash received of $1,188.
|
|
(2)
|
|
99,185 additional options are expected to vest in the remainder of 2007.
|
The Companys policy is to issue new shares upon exercise of options as the Company does not
hold shares in treasury.
The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding at September 30, 2007 was
approximately $33,034. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercisable at September 30,
2007 was approximately $24,425.
All options granted are equity awards and the Company has not granted any liability awards.
The Company expects to recognize future compensation costs aggregating $6,901 for options granted
but not vested as of September 30, 2007. Such amount will be recognized over the weighted average
requisite service period, which is expected to be approximately 3 years. The options generally
have a contractual life of ten years.
The following table presents the stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Cost of revenue, maintenance and professional services
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
129
|
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
828
|
|
|
|
344
|
|
|
|
1,274
|
|
|
|
915
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,140
|
|
|
$
|
486
|
|
|
$
|
1,895
|
|
|
$
|
1,185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
Executive bonus plans
In February 2006, the Company issued 67,998 shares of Series C Preferred to certain of its
executives and recorded a compensation charge of $102 based on the fair value of the Series C
Preferred at $1.50 per share. In connection with the completion of the Companys initial public
offering in December 2006, all preferred shares were converted into common shares.
8. INCOME TAXES
In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company recorded a current tax
expense of $2,055 and $5,167 related to income generated during the periods using an effective tax
rate expected to be in effect for the full year.
As of December 31, 2006, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance against net deferred
tax assets, which are primarily comprised of net operating loss carryforwards as a result of
operating losses incurred since inception. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon
future earnings, if any, the timing of which is uncertain. Accordingly, the net deferred tax assets
were fully offset by a valuation allowance. If not utilized, the federal and state net operating
loss and tax credit carryforwards will expire between 2011 and 2025. Utilization of these net
operating losses and credit carryforwards are subject to annual limitations due to provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that are applicable due to ownership changes that
have occurred.
The Company analyzes the carrying value of its deferred tax assets on a regular basis.
Because the Company has delivered consistent profitability over the past two years, it was
concluded that it was more likely than not that the Company would generate sufficient taxable
income to utilize the benefit from the net operating loss carryforwards eligible to be used in 2007
and 2008. As a result, as of June 30, 2007, the Company reversed the valuation allowance on $5,698
of deferred tax assets. In determining future taxable income, assumptions are made to forecast
federal, state and international operating income, the reversal of temporary timing differences,
and the implementation of any feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. The assumptions
require significant judgment regarding the forecasts of future taxable income, and are consistent
with forecasts used to manage the business. As of September 30, 2007, the remaining valuation
allowance on the deferred tax asset is approximately $19,300 and will be maintained until
sufficient further positive evidence exists to support a reversal of, or decrease in, the valuation
allowance.
The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. The application of this
Interpretation requires a two-step process that separates recognition from measurement. Upon
implementing FIN 48 and performing the analysis, we did not recognize any uncertain tax positions and during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we did not recognize any increase or decrease to
reserves for uncertain tax positions.
The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states
and foreign jurisdictions. Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the
interpretation of the related tax laws and regulations and require significant judgment to apply.
With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S.
income tax assessments by tax authorities for the years before 2002.
The Company has elected to record interest and penalties recognized in accordance with FIN 48
in the financial statements as income taxes. Any subsequent change in classification of FIN 48
interest and penalties will be treated as a change in accounting principle subject to the
requirements of SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections.
9. PROFIT SHARING PLAN
Effective March 1, 1996, the Company adopted a defined contribution plan (the Plan), which,
as amended, qualifies under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan covers all
employees who meet eligibility requirements. Employer contributions are discretionary. The Company
recorded an expense of $55, $227, $0 and $0 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007
and September 30, 2006, respectively.
10. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates in one reportable segment.
10
The Company operates in three geographic regions: North America, Europe, Middle East & Africa
and Asia-Pacific. All transfers between geographic regions have been eliminated from consolidated
revenues. Revenue, long-lived assets and intangible assets by geographic region are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
$
|
14,347
|
|
|
$
|
10,843
|
|
|
$
|
38,299
|
|
|
$
|
30,617
|
|
Europe, Middle East & Africa
|
|
|
6,423
|
|
|
|
5,016
|
|
|
|
19,232
|
|
|
|
9,661
|
|
Asia-Pacific
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
|
557
|
|
|
|
1,713
|
|
|
|
1,509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
21,307
|
|
|
$
|
16,416
|
|
|
$
|
59,244
|
|
|
$
|
41,787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Long-lived assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
$
|
3,037
|
|
|
$
|
2,733
|
|
Europe, Middle East & Africa
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
Asia-Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,274
|
|
|
$
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Intangible assets and goodwill:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Europe, Middle East & Africa
|
|
|
6,367
|
|
|
|
3,835
|
|
Asia-Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,367
|
|
|
$
|
3,835
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has had transactions with Sunbelt Software Distribution, Inc., or Sunbelt
Distribution. An officer of the Company who joined the Company as a result of the acquisition of
Double-Take EMEA is Chairman of Sunbelt Distribution. The balances and transactions with Sunbelt
Distribution are described below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
Trade Receivable
|
|
$
|
2,104
|
|
Trade Payable
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
May 24, 2006 through
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
September
30, 2006 (1)
|
Sales to Sunbelt Distribution
|
|
$
|
2,708
|
|
|
$
|
1,765
|
|
|
$
|
7,511
|
|
|
$
|
2,780
|
|
Purchases from Sunbelt Distribution
|
|
$
|
68
|
|
|
$
|
63
|
|
|
$
|
176
|
|
|
$
|
139
|
|
(1) The related party information includes only information after the date of the acquisition of Double-Take EMEA. The acquisition date was May 23, 2006.
12. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities (FAS 159)
.
The fair value option established by FAS 159 permits, but
does not require, all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified
election dates. An entity would report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair
value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. FAS 159 is effective
as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The
Company is currently assessing what the impact of the adoption of this Statement will be on the
Companys financial position and results of operations.
11
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
CAUTIONARY ADVICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT
Some of the statements contained in this Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the Exchange Act). We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor
provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Readers
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as
of the date this Form 10-Q is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
We may, in some cases, use words such as project, believe, anticipate, plan, expect,
estimate, intend, should, would, could, potentially, will, or may, or other words
that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q include statements about:
|
|
|
competition and competitive factors in the markets in which we operate;
|
|
|
|
|
demand for replication software;
|
|
|
|
|
the advantages of our technology as compared to others;
|
|
|
|
|
changes in customer preferences and our ability to adapt our product and services
offerings;
|
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain and maintain distribution partners and the terms of these
arrangements;
|
|
|
|
|
our ability to develop and maintain positive relationships with our customers;
|
|
|
|
|
our ability to maintain and establish intellectual property rights;
|
|
|
|
|
our ability to retain and hire necessary employees and appropriately staff our
development, marketing, sales and distribution efforts;
|
|
|
|
|
our cash needs and expectations regarding cash flow from operations;
|
|
|
|
|
our ability to manage and grow our business and execution of our business strategy; and
|
|
|
|
|
our financial performance.
|
The forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our
future performance, taking into account information currently available to us. These beliefs,
assumptions and expectations can change as a result of many possible events or factors, not all of
which are known to us or are within our control. If a change occurs, our business, financial
condition and results of operations may vary materially from those expressed in our forward-looking
statements. There are a number of important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from the results anticipated by these forward-looking statements. These important
factors include those that we discuss in this section of our Form 10-Q and in the Risk Factors
section in our annual report on Form 10-K, which we filed with the SEC on March 29, 2007 and the
Risk Factors section of our Prospectus that forms a part of our Registration Statement on Form S-1,
as amended, which Prospectus was filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) on August 10, 2007 (Registration
No. 333-144746). You should read these factors and the other cautionary statements made in this
Form 10-Q in combination with the more detailed description of our business in our annual report on
Form 10-K as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in
this quarterly report. If one or more of these factors materialize, or if any underlying
assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results, performance or achievements may vary materially
from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking
statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
12
Overview
Double-Take Software develops, sells and supports affordable software that reduces downtime
and protects data for business-critical systems. We believe that we are the leading supplier of
replication software for Microsoft server environments. By simply loading our software onto
servers running current Windows operating systems, organizations of any size can maintain an
off-site standby server with replicated data, providing rapid recovery in the event of a disaster.
We estimate that we have sold licenses for approximately 125,000 copies of Double-Take to more than
10,000 customers.
In recent years, we have experienced substantial growth, increasing our total revenue from
$14.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 to $60.8 million for the year ended December 31,
2006, and we have gone from having net losses of $14.3 million to a net income of $6.8 million
during that same period. Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 totaled $59.2 million
and we recorded net income of $13.7 million. We believe that our focus on providing affordable
replication software to companies of all sizes through an efficient direct sales team and a robust
distribution network has been instrumental to our continued revenue growth. Revenue generated by
sales of our software represented 59% and 63% of our total revenue in the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively. Sales of maintenance and professional
services generated the remainder of our revenue.
As a result of our investments in developing our software and establishing our broad
distribution network, as well as legal fees and settlement costs associated with the defense and
settlement of a legal case involving our intellectual property, we experienced significant
operating losses through 2005. Our ability to increase the productivity of our sales force and
distribution partners while controlling our other expenses has driven an improvement in our
results, from an operating loss of $3.8 million and a net loss
of $3.8 million in 2005 to an
operating income of $7.0 million and net income of $6.8 million in 2006. Our acquisition of Double-Take EMEA on May 23, 2006 has also contributed to our improved results. We achieved operating
income of $11.1 million and net income of $13.7 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007.
Some Important Aspects of Our Operations
We license our software under perpetual licenses to end-user customers directly and to a
network of distributors, value-added resellers and original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs. Our
distributors primarily sell our software to our resellers. Our resellers bundle or sell our
software together with their own products and also sell our software independently. Our OEMs
market, sell and support our software and services on a stand-alone basis and incorporate our
software into their own hardware and software products.
Software sales made to or through our indirect channels such as distributors, value-added
resellers and OEMs generated approximately 94% of total software revenue in the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
September 30, 2006, approximately 6% of our software sales were made solely by our direct sales
force, approximately 12% and 19%, respectively, were made to our distributors for sale to
value-added resellers, approximately 75% and 67%, respectively, were made directly through
resellers and approximately 7% and 8%, respectively, were made through OEMs, primarily
Hewlett-Packard Co. We believe that we will need to continue to maintain close relationships with
our partners to sustain and increase profitability. We have no current plans to focus future
growth on one distribution channel versus another.
In the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the median price of sales of Double-Take software
licenses to customers was approximately $4,000 and the average sales cycle was less than three
months. On May 1, 2007, we implemented a nominal price increase across all of our products except
in a few international markets where the price was already commensurate with the nominal price
increase. We believe that relatively small deal levels have contributed to more balanced sales
throughout the quarter and more predictable revenue streams in comparison to other software
companies with perpetual license models.
On May 23, 2006, we completed our acquisition of Sunbelt System Software S.A.S., which is now
known as Double-Take Software S.A.S., or Double-Take EMEA. From 1998 through the acquisition date,
Double-Take EMEA was the principal or exclusive distributor of our software in our European, Middle
Eastern and African markets and a certified Double-Take training organization. Sales of our
software and related services generated 93% of Double-Take EMEAs revenue in 2005. Our acquisition
of Double-Take EMEA has provided us with a direct presence in the European, Middle Eastern and
African markets, the opportunity to further our strategic initiative to increase revenue generated
outside of the United States, and opportunities for improved margins. The inclusion of Double-Take
EMEAs assets and operations in our business since May 23, 2006 has contributed to a significant
increase in the size of our business.
13
Revenue
We derive revenue from sales of perpetual licenses for our software and from maintenance and
professional services.
Software Licenses
. We derive the majority of our revenue from sales of perpetual licenses of
our software applications, which allow our customers to use the software indefinitely. We do not
customize our software for a specific end user customer. We recognize revenue from sales of
perpetual licenses generally upon shipment of the software. In accordance with EITF 01-9, our
software revenue is reported net of rebates and discounts because we do not receive an identifiable
benefit in exchange for the rebate or discount.
Our software revenue generated approximately 59% and 63% of our total revenue in the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively. Our software revenue
generally experiences some seasonality. Many organizations make the bulk of their information
technology purchases, including software, in the second half of the year. We believe that this
generally has resulted in higher revenue generated by software sales during the last half of any
year. We believe this pattern is consistent in 2007. Software revenue has increased each
consecutive quarter during 2007.
Maintenance and Professional Services
. We also generate revenue by providing our customers
with maintenance comprised of software updates and product support. We generally include our
maintenance for a designated period in the price of the software at the time of sale. In addition,
some of our customers enter into a maintenance agreement for periods longer than a year. These
agreements entitle our customers to software updates on a when-and-if-available basis and product
support for an annual fee based on the licenses purchased and the level of service subscribed.
Almost all of our customers that purchase maintenance pay the entire amount payable under the
agreement in advance, although we recognize maintenance revenue ratably over the term of the
agreement. This policy has contributed to increasing deferred revenue balances on our balance
sheet and positive cash flow from operations.
In some cases, most often in connection with the licensing of our software, we provide
professional services to assist our customers in strategic planning for disaster recovery and
application high availability, the installation of our software and the training of their employees
to use our software. We provide most of our professional services on a fixed price basis and we
recognize the revenue for professional services once we complete the engagement.
Of total maintenance and professional services revenue, maintenance revenue represented 88%
and 86% in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively.
Professional services generated the remainder of our total maintenance and professional services
revenue in these periods.
Of our total revenue, maintenance revenue represented 36% and 32% in the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively. Professional services accounted for 5% of
our total revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006. Our
maintenance and professional services revenue historically has generated lower gross margins than
our software revenue. The gross margin generated by our maintenance and professional services
revenue was 76% and 72% in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006,
respectively. We expect the proportion of revenue derived from sales of maintenance to increase in
the future as we increase the number of software licenses sold and in service. As the percentage of
total revenue attributable to maintenance increases, our overall gross margins will be adversely
affected.
Cost of Revenue
Our cost of revenue primarily consists of the following:
Cost of Software Revenue
. Cost of software revenue consists primarily of media, manual,
translation and distribution costs and may in the future include royalties to third-party software
developers for technology embedded within our software. Because our development initiatives have
resulted in insignificant time and costs incurred between technological feasibility and the point
at which the software is ready for general release, we no longer capitalize costs of our
internally-developed software. As a result, we do not believe that amortization of internally
developed software will have any effect on our cost of software revenue in future periods.
Cost of Services Revenue
. Cost of services revenue consists primarily of salary and other
personnel-related costs incurred in connection with our provision of maintenance and professional
services. Cost of services revenue also includes other allocated overhead expenses for our professional services and product support personnel, as well as
travel-related expenses for our staff to perform work at a customers site.
14
Operating Expenses
We classify our operating expenses as follows:
Sales and Marketing.
Sales and marketing expenses primarily consist of the following:
|
|
|
personnel and related costs for employees engaged in sales, corporate marketing,
product marketing and product management, including salaries, commissions and other
incentive compensation, including equity-based compensation, related employee benefit
costs and allocated overhead expenses;
|
|
|
|
|
travel related expenses to meet with existing and potential customers, and for
other sales and marketing related purposes; and
|
|
|
|
|
sales promotion expenses, public relations expenses and costs for marketing
materials and other marketing events, including trade shows, industry conventions and
advertising, and marketing development funds for our distribution partners.
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We expense our sales commissions at the time of sale. We expect our sales and marketing
expense to increase in the future as we increase the number of direct sales professionals and
invest in marketing programs.
Research and Development
. Research and development expenses primarily represent the expense
of developing new software and modifying existing software. These expenses primarily consist of the
following:
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personnel and related costs, including salaries, employee benefits, equity and
other incentive compensation and allocated overhead expenses, for research and
development personnel, including software engineers, software quality assurance
engineers and systems engineers; and
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contract labor expense and consulting fees paid to independent consultants and
others who provide software engineering services to us, as well as other expenses
associated with the design and testing of our software.
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To date, our research and development efforts have been primarily devoted to increases in
features and functionality of our existing software. We expect research and development expense to
increase in the future as we continue to develop new solutions for our customers.
General and Administrative.
General and administrative expenses represent the costs and
expenses of managing and supporting our operations. General and administrative expenses consist
primarily of the following:
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personnel and related costs including salaries, employee benefits, equity and other
incentive compensation and allocated overhead expenses, for our executives, finance,
human resources, corporate information technology systems, strategic business,
corporate quality, corporate training and other administrative personnel
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legal and accounting professional fees;
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recruiting and training costs;
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travel related expenses for executives and other administrative personnel; and
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computer maintenance and support for our internal information technology system.
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General and administrative expenses have increased as we have incurred increased expenses
related to being a publicly-traded company and have invested in an infrastructure to support our
continued growth. However, we expect general and administrative expenses to decrease as a percentage of revenue for the foreseeable future, as we believe the
rate at which our revenue will increase will exceed the rate at which we expect to incur these
additional expenses.
15
Depreciation and Amortization.
Depreciation and amortization expense consists of depreciation
expense primarily for computer equipment we use for information services and in our development and
test labs, and amortization of intangible assets acquired.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
Revenue.
We derive our revenue from sales of our products and support and services. Revenue
increased 30% to $21.3 million, from $16.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007
compared to September 30, 2006. Of our total revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2007,
88% was attributable to sales to or through our indirect channels such as distributors, value-added
resellers and OEMs, which was a decrease from 96% of our total revenue attributable to sales to or
through our indirect channels for the three months ended September 30, 2006. This percentage can
vary from quarter to quarter and we do not plan to significantly increase our proportion of sales
from direct sales. Of our total revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2007, 12% was
attributable to direct sales to end users, an increase from 4% of our total revenue attributable to
end users in the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Software License Revenue.
Software revenue increased $2.4 million, or 23%, from $10.2 million
in the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $12.6 million in the three months ended September
30, 2007. The increase in software revenue was primarily due to the increased number of software
licenses sold resulting from broader demand for, and acceptance of, our software.
Maintenance and Professional Services Revenue.
Maintenance and professional services revenue
increased $2.5 million, or 41%, from $6.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006 to
$8.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007. Maintenance and professional services
revenue represented 38% of our total revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 41%
of our total revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2007. Maintenance revenue increased
$2.4 million, or 46%, from $5.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $7.7
million in the three months ended September 30, 2007. The increase in maintenance revenue was
attributable to higher sales to our expanding base of customers in both North America and through
Double-Take EMEA as well as continued maintenance renewals from our existing customers.
Professional services revenue increased $0.1 million, or 8%, from $0.9 million in the three months
ended September 30, 2006 to $1.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007. The slight
increase in professional services revenue was due to more professional service deliveries due to an
increase in professional services personnel as well as increased revenue generated by Double-Take
EMEA.
Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit
Total cost of revenue decreased $0.2 million, or 10%, from $2.2 million for the three months
ended September, 30 2006 to $2.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007. Total cost
of revenue represented 14% of our total revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 9%
of our total revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2007.
Cost of software revenue decreased $0.4 million, or 86%, from $0.5 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2006 to $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The
decrease was due to cost of software for Double-Take EMEA sales in the three month period ending
September 30, 2006 relating to the inventory of Double-Take products on hand at May 23, 2006 of
$1.4 million. The balance of the inventory was sold from the acquisition date through the three
months ended March 31, 2007, resulting in no similar cost of revenue for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2006. Cost of software
revenue represented 5% and 1% of our software revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2006
and September 30, 2007, respectively.
Cost of services revenue increased $0.2 million, or 13%, from $1.7 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2006 to $1.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007. The
increase was primarily a result of an increase in personnel. Cost of services revenue represented
28% of our services revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 22% in the three
months ended September 30, 2007.
Gross profit increased $5.1 million, or 36%, from $14.2 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 to $19.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Gross margin
increased from 86% in the three months ended September 30, 2006 to
91% in the three months ended September 30, 2007. This increase is primarily related to
higher cost of software revenue relating to Double-Take EMEAs inventory in the three months ended
September 30, 2006.
16
Operating Expenses
Sales and Marketing.
Sales and marketing expenses increased $1.3 million, or 23%, from $5.6
million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $6.9 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007. The increase was substantially due to increased compensation expense related
to an increase in personnel as well as increased commission expense resulting from increased sales.
Research and Development.
Research and development expenses increased $0.2 million, or 10%,
from $2.8 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $3.0 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007. The increase primarily resulted from higher compensation expense of $0.1
million due to an increase in personnel and $0.1 million from outsourced development projects.
General and Administrative.
General and administrative expenses increased $1.5 million, or
59%, from $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $4.1 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2007. The increase was substantially related to an increase of $0.5
million in compensation expense in the three months ended September 30, 2007 attributable to stock
option expense, a $0.1 increase in compensation due to increased personnel, an increase in
insurance expense of $0.2 million related to higher premiums associated with coverages for a public
company, an increase of $0.3 million in legal and accounting fees due to being a public company, an
increase of $0.4 million of costs from Double-Take EMEA primarily related to personnel expense, and
a $0.3 decrease in bad debt expense.
Depreciation and Amortization.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $0.1 million,
or 23%, from $0.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $0.6 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2007. The increase was attributable to increased depreciation
expense associated with increased capital expenditures.
Interest Income.
Interest income increased $0.7 million, or 767%, from $0.1 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2006 to $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30,
2007. The increase is attributable to higher balances in our cash and short term investment
accounts, mainly as a result of our initial public offering in December 2006, our secondary
offering in August 2007, and our positive cash flow from operations.
Foreign Exchange gains (losses)
Foreign currency losses increased a nominal amount due to foreign currency fluctuations
related to Double-Take EMEA for the three months ended September 30, 2007.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Income tax expense increased by $1.8 million, or 548%, from $0.3 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2006 to $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007
substantially as a result of increased taxable income generated from operations in the United
States. In the three months ended September 30, 2007, we recorded a current tax expense of $2.1
million related to income generated during the period using an effective tax rate expected to be in
effect for the full year.
In determining future taxable income, assumptions are made to forecast federal, state and
international operating income, the reversal of temporary timing differences, and the
implementation of any feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. The assumptions require
significant judgment regarding the forecasts of future taxable income, and are consistent with
forecasts used to manage the business. As of September 30, 2007, the valuation allowance against
net deferred tax assets, which are primarily comprised of net operating loss carryforwards as a
result of operating losses incurred since inception, is approximately $19.3 million. Realization
of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future earnings, if any, the timing of which is uncertain.
Accordingly, the net deferred tax assets were offset by the valuation allowance. If not utilized,
the federal and state net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards will expire between 2011 and
2025. Utilization of these net operating losses and credit carryforwards are subject to annual
limitations due to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that are applicable
due to ownership changes that have occurred. The valuation allowance as of September 30, 2007
will be maintained until sufficient further positive evidence exists to support a reversal of, or
decrease in, the valuation.
17
Net Income
Net income increased $0.8 million, or 32%, from $2.5 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 to $3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. This increase is
substantially related to our revenue growth of $4.9 million during the three months ended September
30, 2007. The increase in revenue is a result of the continued leverage of our existing sales
forces and partners to generate revenue. Operating expenses increased by only $3.2 million in the
same period as we are continuing to focus on expense control. The revenue and operating expenses
are partially offset by the increase in income tax expense of $1.8 million and the increase in net
interest income and foreign currency expense of $0.6 million.
Preferred Stock
Accretion on our Series B and Series C Preferred stock decreased from $1.3 million in the
three months ended September 30, 2006 to $0.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007.
The accretion increased the carrying value of the preferred shares from their carrying value to
their redemption value on a straight-line basis over the period from the investment date to the
mandatory redemption date. Accretion ceased as of November 12, 2006, the original redemption date
for both issuances.
Dividends on our Series B and Series C Preferred stock decreased from $0.7 million in the
three months ended September 30, 2006 to $0.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007.
In connection with our public offering in December 2006, our Series B and Series C Preferred stock
converted into an aggregate of 11,553,130 shares of common stock. Thus, there are no dividends for
the three months ended September 30, 2007.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
Revenue.
We derive our revenue from sales of our products and support and services. Revenue
increased 42% to $59.2 million, from $41.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
compared to September 30, 2006. Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 includes
revenue from Double-Take EMEA for the full nine months whereas revenue for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 only includes revenue from Double-Take EMEA from the acquisition date of May 23,
2006 through September 30, 2006. Of our total revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2007,
91% was attributable to sales to or through our indirect channels such as distributors, value-added
resellers and OEMs, which was a decrease from 94% of our total revenue attributable to sales to or
through our indirect channels in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Of our total revenue in
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, 9% was attributable to direct sales to end users, an
increase from 6% of our total revenue attributable to end users in the nine months ended September
30, 2006.
Software License Revenue.
Software revenue increased $8.8 million, or 33%, from $26.2 million
in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $35.0 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2007. The increase in software revenue was primarily due to increased volume of $3.8million
resulting from broader demand for, and acceptance of, our software, $0.7 million from new products
available during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, and $4.3 million from sales through
Double-Take EMEA, which was acquired on May 23, 2006.
Maintenance and Professional Services Revenue.
Maintenance and professional services revenue
increased $8.8 million, or 56%, from $15.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to
$24.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Maintenance and professional services
revenue represented 37% of our total revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 41% of
our total revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Maintenance revenue increased $7.9
million, or 60%, from $13.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $21.2 million in
the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase in maintenance revenue was attributable to
higher sales to our expanding base of customers, continued maintenance revenue from our existing
customers, as well as maintenance revenue of $4.5 million generated by Double-Take EMEA, which was
acquired on May 23, 2006. Professional services revenue increased $0.8 million, or 35%, from $2.2
million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $3.1 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. The increase in professional services revenue was due to more professional
service deliveries due to an increase in professional services personnel as well as $0.7 million of
revenue generated by Double-Take EMEA which was acquired on May 23, 2006.
18
Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit
Total cost of revenue increased $0.2 million, or 4%, from $5.8 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 to $6.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Total cost
of revenue represented 14% of our total revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 10%
of our total revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2007.
Cost of software revenue decreased $1.1 million, or 84%, from $1.3 million in the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 to $0.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease
was due to cost of software for Double-Take EMEA sales in the period from May 24, 2006 through
September 30, 2006 relating to the inventory of Double-Take products on hand at May 23, 2006 of
$1.4 million. The balance of the inventory was sold from the acquisition date through the three
months ended March 31, 2007, resulting in a decrease of similar cost of revenue for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Cost of software
revenue represented 5% and 1% of our software revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2006
and September 30, 2007.
Cost of services revenue increased $1.4 million, or 31%, from $4.4 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 to $5.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase
was the result of higher employee compensation of $0.6 million and $0.1 of travel expenses due to
an increase in the number of our maintenance and professional services personnel and $0.7 million
of costs of maintenance and professional services personnel of Double-Take EMEA which was acquired
on May 23, 2006. Cost of services revenue represented 28% of our services revenue in the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 and 24% of our services revenue in the nine months ended September
30, 2007.
Gross profit increased $17.2 million, or 48%, from $36.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 to $53.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Gross margin
increased from 86% in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to 90% in the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. This increase is primarily related to the lower cost of revenue in the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 as a result of the use of Double-Take EMEAs inventory during the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 and the increased maintenance revenue in the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 from Double-Take EMEA.
Operating Expenses
Sales and Marketing.
Sales and marketing expenses increased $5.1 million, or 33%, from $15.6
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $20.7 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. The increase was substantially due to an increase of compensation and
commission expense of $1.4 million resulting from increased sales and headcount, an increase of
$0.6 million in marketing and advertising related to creating Double-Take brand awareness and an
increase of $2.9 million of costs of sales and marketing efforts through Double-Take EMEA which was
acquired on May 23, 2006.
Research and Development.
Research and development expenses increased $1.0 million, or 13%,
from $7.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $8.8 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. The increase resulted primarily from higher compensation expense of $0.6
million due to an increase in personnel and $0.4 million from outsourced development projects.
General and Administrative.
General and administrative expenses increased $4.6 million, or
73%, from $6.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $11.0 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007. The increase was substantially related to an increase of $1.0
million in compensation expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 attributable to stock
option expense, $0.2 million associated with an increase in headcount, an increase in insurance
expense of $0.6 million related to higher premiums associated with coverages for a public company,
an increase of $1.0 million in legal and accounting fees due to being a public company and an
increase of $1.5 million of costs from Double-Take EMEA which was acquired on May 23, 2006.
Depreciation and Amortization.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $0.6 million,
or 56%, from $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $1.7 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007. The increase was attributable to increased depreciation expense
associated with increased capital expenditures, which were applied primarily for product
development and other computer-related equipment, as well as amortization related to the intangible
assets acquired in the Double-Take EMEA acquisition.
Interest Income.
Interest income increased $2.0 million, or 939%, from $0.2 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
The increase is attributable to higher balances in our cash and short term investment accounts,
mainly as a result of our initial public offering in December 2006, our secondary offering in
August 2007, and our positive cash flow from operations.
19
Foreign Exchange gains (losses)
Foreign currency losses increased a nominal amount due to foreign currency fluctuations
related to Double-Take EMEA for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Income tax expense was $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and was a
benefit of $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. In the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, we recorded a current tax expense of $5.2 million related to income generated
during the period using an effective tax rate expected to be in effect for the full year. Because
we have delivered consistent profitability over the past two years, we concluded that it was more
likely than not that we would generate sufficient taxable income to utilize the benefit from our
net operating loss carryforwards eligible to be used in 2007 and 2008. As a result, the Company
reversed the valuation allowance on $5.7 million of deferred tax assets resulting in a net benefit
of $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
In determining future taxable income, assumptions are made to forecast federal, state and
international operating income, the reversal of temporary timing differences, and the
implementation of any feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. The assumptions require
significant judgment regarding the forecasts of future taxable income, and are consistent with
forecasts used to manage the business. As of September 30, 2007, the valuation allowance against
net deferred tax assets, which are primarily comprised of net operating loss carryforwards as a
result of operating losses incurred since inception, is approximately $19.3 million. Realization
of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future earnings, if any, the timing of which is uncertain.
Accordingly, the net deferred tax assets were offset by the valuation allowance. If not utilized,
the federal and state net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards will expire between 2011 and
2025. Utilization of these net operating losses and credit carryforwards are subject to annual
limitations due to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that are applicable
due to ownership changes that have occurred. The valuation allowance as of September 30, 2007
will be maintained until sufficient further positive evidence exists to support a reversal of, or
decrease in, the valuation.
Net Income
Net income increased $8.7 million, or 172%, from $5.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 to $13.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. This increase is
primarily related to our revenue growth of $17.5 million during the nine months ended September 30,
2007 while operating expenses have increased by only $11.3 million in the same period. This
increase was the result of our continued focus on expense control and continuing to leverage our
existing sales force and partners to generate incremental revenue, as well as our acquisition of
Double-Take EMEA, which occurred on May 23, 2006. The other contributing factors are the reversal
of the valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets as well as increased interest income during
the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Preferred Stock
Accretion on our Series B and Series C Preferred stock decreased from $4.0 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 to $0.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The
accretion increased the carrying value of the preferred shares from their carrying value to their
redemption value on a straight-line basis over the period from the investment date to the mandatory
redemption date. Accretion ceased as of November 12, 2006, the original redemption date for both
issuances.
Dividends on our Series B and Series C Preferred stock decreased from $2.2 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 to $0.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007. In
connection with our initial public offering in December 2006, our Series B and Series C Preferred
stock converted into an aggregate of 11,553,130 shares of common stock. Thus, there are no
dividends for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Critical Accounting Policies
In presenting our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States, we are required to make estimates and judgments that affect the
amounts reported in our financial statements. Some of the estimates and assumptions we are required
to make relate to matters that are inherently uncertain as they pertain to future events. We
formulate these estimates and assumptions based on historical experience and on various other
matters that we believe to be reasonable and appropriate. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates. Of our significant
accounting policies described in Note 1 to the financial statements included elsewhere in this Form
10-Q, we believe that the following policies may involve a higher degree of judgment and
complexity.
20
Revenue Recognition
We derive revenue from two primary sources or elements: software licenses and services.
Services include customer support, consulting, installation services and training. A typical sales
arrangement includes both of these elements. We apply the provisions of Statement of Position, or
SOP, 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-4 and SOP 98-9, and related
interpretations to all transactions to determine the recognition of revenue.
For software arrangements involving multiple elements, we recognize revenue using the residual
method as described in SOP 98-9. Under the residual method, we allocate and defer revenue for the
undelivered elements based on relative fair value and recognize the difference between the total
arrangement fee and the amount deferred for the undelivered elements as revenue. The determination
of fair value of the undelivered elements in multiple element arrangements is based on the price
charged when such elements are sold separately, which is commonly referred to as vendor-specific
objective-evidence, or VSOE.
Our software licenses typically provide for a perpetual right to use our software and are sold
on a per copy basis. We recognize software revenue through direct sales channels and resellers upon
receipt of a purchase order and when all other basic revenue recognition criteria are met as
described below. Revenue from software licenses sold through an OEM is recognized upon the receipt
of a royalty report evidencing sales.
Services revenue includes revenue from customer support and other professional services.
Customer support includes software updates (including unspecified product upgrades and
enhancements) on a when-and-if-available basis, telephone support and bug fixes or patches.
Customer support revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the customer support agreement,
which is typically one year. To determine the price for the customer support element when sold
separately, we use actual rates at which we sell support as established VSOE.
Other professional services such as consulting and installation services provided by us are
not essential to the functionality of the software and can also be performed by the customer or a
third party. Revenues from consulting and installation services are recognized when the services
are completed. Training fees are recognized after the training course has been provided. Based on
our analysis of such other professional services transactions sold on a stand-alone basis, we
establish VSOE for such other professional services when sold in connection with a multiple-element
software arrangement.
We have analyzed all of the undelivered elements included in our multiple-element arrangements
and determined that VSOE of fair value exists to allocate revenues to services. Accordingly,
assuming all basic revenue recognition criteria are met, software revenue is recognized upon
delivery of the software license using the residual method in accordance with SOP 98-9.
We consider the four basic revenue recognition criteria for each of the elements as follows:
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement with the customer exists
.
Our customary
practice is to require a purchase order and, in some cases, a written contract signed by both
the customer and us prior to recognizing revenue on an agreement.
Delivery or performance has occurred.
Our software applications are usually
physically delivered to customers with standard transfer terms such as FOB shipping point.
Software and/or software license keys for add-on orders or software updates are typically
delivered digitally, over the internet. We recognize software revenue upon shipment to
resellers and distributors because there is no right of return or refund and no price
protection agreements. In situations where multiple copies of licenses are purchased, all
copies are delivered to the customer in one shipment and revenue is recognized upon shipment.
Occasionally, the Company enters into a site license with a customer that allows the customer
to use a specified number of licenses within the organization. When a site license is sold,
the Company delivers a master disk to the customer that allows the product to be installed on
multiple servers. The Company has no further obligation to provide additional copies of the
software or user manuals. Revenue on site licenses is recognized upon shipment of the master
disk to the customer. Sales made by our OEM partners are recognized as revenue in the month
the product is shipped to the end user. We estimate the revenue from a preliminary report
received from the OEM shortly after the end of the month. Once the final report is received,
the revenue is adjusted to that based on the final report, usually in the following month.
Services revenue is recognized when the services are completed, except for customer support, which is recognized
ratably over the term of the customer support agreement, which is typically a year.
21
Fee is fixed or determinable
.
The fee customers pay for software applications,
customer support and other professional services is negotiated at the outset of an
arrangement. The fees are therefore considered to be fixed or determinable at the inception
of the arrangement.
Collection is probable
.
Probability of collection is assessed on a
customer-by-customer basis. Each new customer undergoes a credit review process to evaluate
its financial position and ability to pay. If the Company determines from the outset of an
arrangement that collection is not probable based upon the review process, revenue is
recognized on a cash-collected basis.
Our arrangements do not generally include acceptance clauses. However, if an arrangement does
include an acceptance clause, revenue for such an arrangement is deferred and recognized upon
acceptance. Acceptance occurs upon the earliest of receipt of a written customer acceptance, waiver
of customer acceptance or expiration of the acceptance period.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS
No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, using the prospective transition method, which requires the
Company to apply its provisions only to awards granted, modified, repurchased or cancelled after
the effective date. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation expense recognized
beginning January 1, 2006 is based on the grant-date fair value of stock option awards granted or
modified after January 1, 2006. As the Company had used the minimum value method for valuing its
stock options under SFAS 123, all unmodified options granted prior to January 1, 2006 continue to
be accounted for under APB Opinion No. 25.
The Company accounts for stock option grants to non-employees in accordance with SFAS No.
123(R) and EITF Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than
Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services, which require that the
fair value of these instruments be recognized as an expense over the period in which the related
services are rendered.
The fair values of options granted were estimated at the date of grant using the following
assumptions:
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Three Months Ended September 30,
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Nine Months Ended September 30,
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2007
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2006
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2007
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2006
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Expected Term
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7 years
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7 years
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7 years
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7 years
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Volatility
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76.29%
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82.06%
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76.29-80.64%
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82.06%
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Risk free rate
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4.80%
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4.79%
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4.63% - 4.82%
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4.36% - 5.12%
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Dividend Yield
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Income Taxes
In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, we recorded a current tax expense of
$2.1 million and $5.2 million related to income generated during the periods using an effective tax
rate expected to be in effect for the full year.
As of December 31, 2006, we recorded a full valuation allowance against net deferred tax
assets, which are primarily comprised of net operating loss carryforwards as a result of operating
losses incurred since inception. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future
earnings, if any, the timing of which is uncertain. Accordingly, the net deferred tax assets were
fully offset by a valuation allowance. If not utilized, the federal and state net operating loss
and tax credit carryforwards will expire between 2011 and 2025. Utilization of these net operating
losses and credit carryforwards are subject to annual limitations due to provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that are applicable due to ownership changes that have
occurred.
22
We analyze the carrying value of our deferred tax assets on a regular basis. Because we have
delivered consistent profitability over the past two years, we concluded that it was more likely
than not that we would generate sufficient taxable income to utilize the benefit from our net
operating loss carryforwards eligible to be used in 2007 and 2008. As a result, in the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, we reversed the valuation allowance on $5.7 million of deferred tax
assets. In determining future taxable income, assumptions are made to forecast federal, state and
international operating income, the reversal of temporary timing differences, and the
implementation of any feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. The assumptions require
significant judgment regarding the forecasts of future taxable income, and are consistent with
forecasts used to manage the business. As of September 30, 2007, the remaining valuation allowance
is approximately $19.3 million. This valuation allowance will be maintained until sufficient
further positive evidence exists to support a reversal of, or decrease in, the valuation allowance.
We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. The application of this
Interpretation requires a two-step process that separates recognition from measurement. Upon
implementing FIN 48 and performing the analysis we did not recognize any uncertain tax positions and during the nine months ended September 30, 2007,
we did not recognize any increase or decrease to
reserves for uncertain tax positions.
The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states
and foreign jurisdictions. Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the
interpretation of the related tax laws and regulations and require significant judgment to apply.
With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S.
income tax assessments by tax authorities for the years before 2002.
We have elected to record interest and penalties recognized in accordance with FIN 48 in the
financial statements as income taxes. Any subsequent change in classification of FIN 48 interest
and penalties will be treated as a change in accounting principle subject to the requirements of
SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
During the development stages of our business, we incurred significant losses from operating
activities. Since the three months ended June 30, 2005, however, our operations have generated
sufficient cash flow to meet the cash requirements of our business, including our operating,
capital and other cash requirements. Our ability to sustain a level of positive cash flow from
operations that is sufficient to continue to meet all of our future operating, capital and other
cash requirements is subject to the risks associated with our business, including those described
under Risk Factors in our annual report on Form 10-K, which we filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on March 29, 2007, and those described under Risk Factors in our Prospectus
that forms a part of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, which Prospectus was filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) on August 10, 2007 (Registration No. 333-144746), and to changes in our
business plan, capital structure and other events.
From the start of our operations in 1991 until the three months ended June 30, 2005, we
financed our operations primarily through the issuance of preferred stock and common stock. Since
the three months ended June 30, 2005, we have primarily financed our operations through internally
generated cash flows. In December 2006, we received $47.5 million in net proceeds from our initial
public offering. As of September 30, 2007, we had cash and short term investments of $67.4 million
and accounts receivable of $16.1 million.
In January 2006, in connection with the settlement of an intellectual property dispute reached
in December 2005, we paid $3.8 million to another company. We also agreed to make future payments
of $0.5 million in each of January 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010, which we collateralized by a $2.0
million letter of credit to that company. In December 2006, we purchased $0.5 million of the
companys products which was paid for in January 2007 and the letter of credit was reduced to $1.5
million. Our future obligations under the settlement will be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis
to the extent that we purchase or resell the other companys products.
In May 2006, we paid $1.1 million to the former stockholders of Double-Take EMEA, which was
our primary distributor in Europe, the Middle East and Africa as the initial payment for the
acquisition of that company. Subsequent payments totaling $6.9 million have been made through
September 30, 2007. The remaining portion of the total purchase price, which we estimate will range
between $2.0 million and $3.0 million, will be payable in monthly increments based upon a specified
percentage of the intercompany amounts paid by Double-Take EMEA to us each month in respect of
purchases under our intercompany distribution agreement with Double-Take EMEA through December 31, 2007. A portion of our earn-out payments are held in
escrow through December 31, 2007, to satisfy claims against the selling shareholders that we may
have from time to time as a result of breaches of representations, warranties or covenants.
23
At September 30, 2007, we had no borrowings under our existing credit facility with Silicon
Valley Bank (Bank). There was a letter of credit relating to our settled legal proceeding (noted
above) outstanding for $1.5 million
In May 2007, we entered into an amendment to our credit facility that extended the term of the
facility to April 29, 2008. Under the terms of the amended credit facility, our maximum borrowings
are $2 million less the aggregate amounts undrawn on all outstanding letters of credit, foreign
exchange contracts, or any other accommodations issued or incurred, or caused to be issued or
incurred by the bank. Up to $0.5 million of the facility is available for foreign exchange
contracts. The rate of interest for this facility is 0.75% above the prime rate. The facility is
collateralized by all of our assets, excluding our intellectual property.
Our credit facility contains a number of restrictions that will limit our ability, among other
things, to do the following: borrow money; enter into transactions outside the ordinary course of
business; pledge our accounts receivable, inventory, intellectual property and most of our other
assets as security in other borrowings or transactions; pay dividends on stock, redeem or acquire
any of our securities; sell certain assets; make certain investments; guaranty obligations of
third-parties; undergo a merger or consolidation; or engage in any business other than the business
in which we are currently engaged or business that is reasonably related to that business.
Sources and Uses of Cash
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Nine Months Ended
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|
|
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September 30,
|
|
|
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2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Cash flow data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
12,204
|
|
|
$
|
5,397
|
|
Net cash used by investing activities
|
|
|
(34,483
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)
|
|
|
(2,432
|
)
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
6,007
|
|
|
|
(880
|
)
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents
|
|
|
(16,325
|
)
|
|
|
2,097
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
55,170
|
|
|
|
8,341
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and equivalents, end of period
|
|
$
|
38,845
|
|
|
$
|
10,438
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities increased in the nine months ended September 30, 2007
compared to September 30, 2006 primarily due to having $13.7 million of net income in the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 as opposed to a net income of $5.0 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. Other factors that contributed to the increase were our continued growth of
deferred revenue of $1.4 million, which was a result of our increase in software license sales and
maintenance renewals, the decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities
of $2.7 million resulting from payments made during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, and
increased depreciation, amortization and stock option expense of $1.3 million. These increases in
cash flow from operations were partially offset by the increase in accounts receivable of $2.7
million resulting from slower collections and growth in receivables associated with the growth in
revenue, the change in inventory of $1.2 million as a result of Double-Take EMEA using the
inventory and the release of the valuation allowance of $2.8 million on deferred tax assets that
has not been utilized.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities increased in the nine months ended September 30, 2007
compared to September 30, 2006 primarily due to purchases of short term investments with the
proceeds of our initial public offering, increased research and development lab equipment
expenditures, and our acquisition of Double-Take EMEA on May 23, 2006. As we continue to make
earn-out payments related to our acquisition of Double-Take EMEA, which we estimate will range
between $2.0 and $3.0 million, we expect that cash used in investing activities will continue to
increase until the end of the earn-out period at the end of 2007.
24
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash provided by financing activities increased $6.9 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 compared to September 30, 2006 due to tax benefits associated with stock based
compensation, proceeds associated with exercises of stock options, and net proceeds from the
secondary offering completed in August 2007. This was offset by additional costs paid in
connection with the public offering.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2007, other
than our operating leases and letter of credit, we do not have off-balance sheet
financing arrangements, including any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial
partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
We do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts. As such, we
are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if
we had engaged in these relationships.
Historically, our exposure to foreign currency exchange rates was limited as our international
sales were denominated in the United States dollar. As a result of our acquisition of Double-Take
EMEA in May 2006, we now have international sales that are denominated in foreign currencies, and
we face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. Depending on the amount
of our revenue generated from Double-Take EMEA, adverse movement in foreign currency exchange rates
could have a material adverse impact on our financial results. Our primary exposures are to
fluctuations in exchange rates for the United States dollar versus the Euro and to a lesser extent,
the United States dollar versus the British Pound. Changes in currency exchange rates could
adversely affect our reported revenue and could require us to reduce our prices to remain
competitive in foreign markets, which could also materially adversely affect our results of
operations. We have not historically hedged exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates
and, as a result, we could incur unanticipated gains or losses.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, which are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO,
an evaluation was performed on the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that
evaluation, our management, including our CEO and CFO, concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
There were no changes in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting during the
most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to
materially affect the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
25
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We currently have no material legal proceedings pending.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
An investment in our stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the
risks set forth in the Risk Factors section of our annual report on
Form 10-K
, which we filed with
the SEC on March 29, 2007, the Risk Factors set forth in our
Form S-1
, as amended, originally filed
with the SEC on July 20, 2007, and all of the other information set forth in this
Form 10-Q
and our
Form 10-K before deciding to invest in our common stock.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
None.
Use of Proceeds
On December 14, 2006, our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-136499) covering our initial
public offering was declared effective by the SEC. We used approximately $10.2 million of the
proceeds from our initial public offering to make payment of a special dividend to the holders of
the Series B Preferred Stock in December 2006. We intend to use the remaining $37.4 million of the
proceeds from the offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes. Our
management has significant flexibility in applying the net proceeds of the offering. Pending their
use, we have invested the net proceeds of the offering in short-term, interest-bearing securities.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not Applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Item 5. Other Information.
On November 9, 2007, we entered into letter agreements with each of Dean Goodermote, our
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, S. Craig Huke, our Chief
Financial Officer, Daniel Jones, our Vice President of Sales and Marketing, and Michael Lesh, our
Vice President of Professional Services and Support, and an amended and restated
employment/severance agreement with David Demlow, our Chief Technology Officer. The letter
agreements with Messrs. Goodermote, Huke, Jones and Lesh provide for severance payments, in the
event that their employment with us is terminated without cause, in the amount of one times such
persons annual salary, which amounts will be paid in accordance with the Companys regular payroll
periods, and provide for the continuation of certain health care benefits for a 12-month period
following such persons termination. The payments and benefits under the letter agreements are
subject to each person executing and not revoking a release of claims shortly after that persons
termination and compliance with the terms of a non-disclosure agreement between us and that person.
The agreement with Mr. Demlow provides for severance payments, in the event of his termination
without cause, in the amount of one times his annual salary and the continuation of certain health
care benefits for a 12-month period following his termination, if he abides by certain
non-competition provisions and a non-disclosure agreement, and signs a termination agreement at the
time of his termination.
26
The description of the letter agreements and the amended and restated employment/severance
agreement in this Item 5 is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of those
agreements, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.48 and 10.50 and incorporated herein
by reference.
Item 6. Exhibits.
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Exhibit No.
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|
Exhibit Description
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10.48
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|
Form of Change in Control Severance Agreement between
Double-Take Software, Inc and Dean Goodermote, S. Craig Huke,
Daniel M. Jones and Michael Lesh
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|
|
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10.49
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|
Amended and Restated Employment/Severance Agreement, dated
November 9, 2007, between Double-Take Software, Inc and Robert
L. Beeler
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|
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10.50
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment/Severance Agreement, dated
November 9, 2007, between Double-Take Software, Inc and David
J. Demlow
|
|
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31.01
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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31.02
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32.01
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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27
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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DOUBLE-TAKE SOFTWARE, INC.
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|
November 14, 2007
|
By:
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/s/ S. Craig Huke
|
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S. Craig Huke
|
|
|
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Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer)
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|
28
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