UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): March 27, 2008
Apollo Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Arizona
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0-25232
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86-0419443
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(State or other jurisdiction
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(Commission
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(I.R.S. Employer
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of incorporation)
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File Number)
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Identification No.)
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4615 East Elwood Street, Phoenix,
Arizona
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85040
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: (480) 966-5394
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Not Applicable
Former name or former address, if changed since last report
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the
filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.14d-2(b))
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.13e-4(c))
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 8 Other Events
Item 8.01 Other Events.
This Current Report on Form 8-K (this Form 8-K) is being filed to update and supersede the
description of our capital stock contained in our prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) on September 28, 2000 pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act), in connection with Registration Statement No. 333-33370,
including any amendments or reports we have filed for purposes of updating that description. This
description will be available for incorporation by reference into certain of our filings with the
SEC under the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including
registration statements.
References in this Form 8-K to us, we, our, Apollo, or Apollo Group mean Apollo
Group, Inc., an Arizona corporation.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following is a summary of the material terms of our authorized capital stock, which
consists of our Class A common stock (167,798,000 shares outstanding as of March 20, 2008), our
Class B common stock (475,000 shares outstanding as of March 20, 2008) (collectively, our Class A
common stock and our Class B common stock may be referred to herein as our Apollo Education Group
common stock), our University of Phoenix Online common stock (none of which is currently
outstanding) and our preferred stock, issuable in series as determined by our board of directors
from time to time (none of which is currently outstanding). This summary is not complete and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to applicable Arizona law and our amended and restated
articles of incorporation, as amended, and bylaws. We have filed our amended and restated articles
of incorporation, as amended, and bylaws with the SEC. See Where You Can Find More Information
and Incorporation by Reference for information about how to obtain copies of these documents.
General
Our amended and restated articles of incorporation, as amended (our articles of
incorporation), provide authority for us to issue the following shares of our stock:
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400 million shares of Class A common stock;
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3 million shares of Class B common stock;
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400 million shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock; and
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1 million shares of preferred stock.
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University of Phoenix Online common stock was authorized and issued in 2000 with the intention
that it would reflect or track the economic performance of University of Phoenix Online by
incorporating terms that were designed to provide the holders of University of Phoenix Online
common stock with economic rights in the business of University of Phoenix Online similar to the
rights that common stock would have if University of Phoenix Online were a separate corporation. In
August 2004, all of the issued and outstanding University of Phoenix Online common stock was
converted into Class A common stock based on an election by our board of directors, and none of
those shares are currently outstanding.
Our articles of incorporation include various provisions designed to coordinate the respective
rights of the University of Phoenix Online common stock on the one hand and the Apollo Education
Group common stock on the other hand. The articles of incorporation also expressly provide,
however, that specified sections shall apply only when there are shares of common stock outstanding
in addition to
Apollo Education Group common stock. Those sections do not currently apply because we have no
common stock outstanding in addition to the Apollo Education Group common stock and we have no
current intention to reissue such stock in the future. Those provisions might nevertheless be
important to you if, at some future date, our board of directors caused us to reissue shares of
University of Phoenix Online common stock.
Rights of Capital Stock When No University of Phoenix Online Common Stock is Outstanding
As noted above, our articles of incorporation also expressly provide that specified sections
shall apply only when there are shares of common stock outstanding in addition to Apollo Education
Group common stock. Those sections do not currently apply because we have no common stock
outstanding in addition to the Apollo Education Group common stock and we have no current intention
to reissue such stock in the future. This section describes the rights of holders of our capital
stock when no University of Phoenix Online common stock is outstanding and the only outstanding
common stock consists of Series A common stock and Series B common stock. The section entitled
Additional Provisions That Will Apply if University of Phoenix Online Common Stock is Reissued
describes the additional provisions that will apply if University of Phoenix Online common stock
were to be reissued.
Preferred Stock
Under our articles of incorporation, preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or
more series and may have such voting powers, redemption rights, dividend rights, rights upon
dissolution or distribution of assets, conversion or exchange rights, designations, preferences and
relative participating, optional and other special rights, if any, and such qualifications,
limitations and restrictions thereof, as shall be provided by resolution of our board of directors.
Common Stock
Voting Rights.
Holders of Class A common stock are not entitled to vote, unless a separate
class vote is required by applicable law and on the limited matters described under Limitation on
Issuance of Class B Common Stock; Automatic Conversion below in this section. With respect to any
matter as to which holders of Class A common stock are entitled to vote, each share of Class A
common stock is entitled to one vote on that matter. Holders of Class B common stock are entitled
to one vote per share on all matters as to which holders of common stock generally are entitled to
vote. Arizona law requires a separate vote of holders of shares of common stock of any class on
any amendment to the articles of incorporation if the amendment would alter or change the powers,
preferences, or special rights of the shares of that class.
Dividends.
Although we are permitted to pay dividends on our Class A common stock and Class B
common stock, we have never paid cash dividends on our common stock. Dividends are payable at the
discretion of our board of directors, and our articles of incorporation treat the declaration of
dividends on the Class A common stock and Class B common stock in an identical manner as follows:
holders of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to receive cash
dividends, if and to the extent declared by our board of directors, payable to the holders of
either class or both classes of common stock in equal or unequal per share amounts, at the
discretion of our board of directors. We have no current plan to pay dividends in the foreseeable
future. The decision of our board of directors to pay future dividends will depend on general
business conditions, the effect of a dividend payment on our financial condition and other factors
the board of directors may consider relevant.
Consideration on Merger, Consolidation, etc.
In any merger, consolidation or business
combination of Apollo Group, the consideration received per share by the holders of Class A common
stock and Class B common stock must be identical for each series of stock, except that in any such
transaction in which shares of common stock are to be distributed, such shares may differ as to
voting rights to the extent that voting rights differ among the Class A common stock and the Class
B common stock.
Conversion Rights.
Class A common stock is not convertible into any other class of stock.
Each share of Class B common stock is convertible into Class A common stock at any time at the
option of the holder thereof on a share-for-share basis. Shares of Class B common stock that are
converted into Class A common stock must be retired and canceled and may not be reissued. Shares
of Class A common stock that are issued upon conversion of Class B common stock are, when so
issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
Limitation on Issuance of Class B Common Stock; Automatic Conversion.
No additional shares of
Class B common stock may be issued, except pursuant to any recapitalization or stock split where
such recapitalization or stock split results in a proportionate change in the shares of Class A
common stock. If at any time the total number of shares of Class B common stock is less than
115,154 (subject to adjustment for any recapitalization or stock split), then each share of Class B
common stock will automatically be converted into one fully paid and non-assessable share of Class
A common stock, and thereafter each share of Class A common stock shall be entitled to one vote on
all matters as to which holders of common stock generally are entitled to vote. The provisions
described in this paragraph can be amended or modified only upon (1) a separate majority vote of
the holders of Class A common stock voting as a class; (2) a separate majority vote of the holders
of the Class B common stock voting as a class; and (3) a separate majority vote of the holders of
the Class A common stock who do not possess beneficial ownership of any shares of Class B common
stock.
Additional Provisions That Will Apply if University of Phoenix Online Common Stock is Reissued
If we issue University of Phoenix Online common stock in the future, the Apollo Education
Group common stock will be intended to track the economic performance of Apollo Education Group.
Apollo Education Group includes our other businesses besides University of Phoenix Online, as well
as the interest in University of Phoenix Online not represented by outstanding shares of University
of Phoenix Online common stock. In order to track the economic performance of each of University of
Phoenix Online and Apollo Education Group, all of our consolidated assets, liabilities, revenues,
and expenses would have to be allocated between Apollo Education Group and University of Phoenix
Online.
Dividends
Our board of directors retains the discretion of whether or not to pay dividends on University
of Phoenix Online common stock or Apollo Education Group common stock. However, we do not expect to
pay dividends on any series of our common stock for the foreseeable future. If we pay dividends,
the amount of dividends payable on any series of our common stock cannot exceed the amount legally
available for the payment of dividends by us under Arizona law. Under Arizona law, a corporation
may pay a dividend only if it is able to pay its debts as they become due and if it maintains
positive net worth after the dividend is paid. Thus, when and if University of Phoenix Online
common stock is issued and outstanding, it is possible that University of Phoenix Online could have
positive operating results but losses at Apollo Education Group are so severe as to prevent payment
of a dividend on University of Phoenix Online common stock.
More specifically, although we do not expect to pay dividends for the foreseeable future, we
would be permitted to pay dividends on:
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Apollo Education Group common stock out of the lesser of:
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the Apollo Education Group Available Dividend Amount; and
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the amount available for the payment of dividends by us under Arizona law; and
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University of Phoenix Online common stock out of the lesser of:
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the University of Phoenix Online Available Dividend Amount; and
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the amount available for the payment of dividends by us under Arizona law.
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The Apollo Education Group Available Dividend Amount and the University of Phoenix Online
Available Dividend Amount are intended to be similar to the amounts that would be legally available
for the payment of dividends on Apollo Education Group common stock and University of Phoenix
Online common stock if:
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Apollo Education Group and University of Phoenix Online were each a separate
corporation; and
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Apollo Education Groups retained interest in University of Phoenix Online were
represented by outstanding shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock.
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The Apollo Education Group Available Dividend Amount at any time is the amount that would
then be legally available for the payment of dividends under Arizona law if:
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Apollo Education Group and University of Phoenix Online were each a single, separate
Arizona corporation;
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Apollo Education Group had outstanding:
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a number of shares of common stock equal to the number of shares of Apollo
Education Group common stock that are then outstanding; and
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a number of shares of preferred stock equal to the number of shares of our
preferred stock that have been attributed to the Apollo Education Group and that are
then outstanding;
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the assumptions about University of Phoenix Online set forth in the definition of
University of Phoenix Online Available Dividend Amount below were true; and
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Apollo Education Group owned a number of shares of University of Phoenix Online common
stock equal to the number of shares issuable with respect to Apollo Education Groups
retained interest in University of Phoenix Online. This would generally be the number of
shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock that would be issued if Apollo
Education Groups retained interest in University of Phoenix Online common stock were
reflected in outstanding shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock.
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The University of Phoenix Online Available Dividend Amount at any time is the amount that
would then be legally available for the payment of dividends on University of Phoenix Online common
stock if University of Phoenix Online were a single, separate Arizona corporation having
outstanding:
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a number of shares of common stock equal to the sum of the number of shares of
University of Phoenix Online common stock that are then outstanding plus the number of
shares issuable with respect to Apollo Education Groups retained interest in University
of Phoenix Online; and
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a number of shares of preferred stock equal to the number of shares of our preferred
stock that have been attributed to University of Phoenix Online and that are then
outstanding.
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There can be no assurance that there will be an Apollo Education Group Available Dividend
Amount
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a University of Phoenix Online Available Dividend Amount at any time. Further, because
the amount of dividends paid on University of Phoenix Online common stock cannot exceed the amount
legally available for the payment of dividends by us under Arizona law, the legal ability to pay
dividends will not necessarily link the performance of University of Phoenix Online with the market
price of University of Phoenix Online common stock.
Subject to the prior payment of dividends on outstanding shares of preferred stock and the
foregoing limitations, our board of directors could, in its sole discretion, declare and pay
dividends exclusively on Apollo Education Group common stock, exclusively on University of Phoenix
Online common stock, or on both in equal or unequal amounts. Our board of directors would have such
discretion, notwithstanding the relative amounts of the Apollo Education Group Available Dividend
Amount or the University of Phoenix Online Available Dividend Amount, the amount of prior dividends
declared on any series of stock, the respective voting or liquidation rights of any series of
stock, or any other factor.
At the time of any dividend or other distribution on the outstanding shares of University of
Phoenix Online common stock, we would credit to Apollo Education Group, and we would charge
University of Phoenix Online, a corresponding amount in respect of Apollo Education Groups
retained interest in University of Phoenix Online. Specifically, the corresponding amount would
equal the aggregate amount of the dividend multiplied by a fraction:
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the numerator of which is the number of shares issuable with respect to Apollo
Education Groups retained interest in University of Phoenix Online as of the record date
of such dividend; and
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the denominator of which is the number of shares of University of Phoenix Online common
stock outstanding on such date.
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This latter amount would also be treated as a dividend on University of Phoenix Online common stock
and, accordingly, we would only be authorized to pay dividends to holders of University of Phoenix
Online common stock if such amounts, combined with the amounts credited to Apollo Education Group,
as determined above, equal or exceed the lesser of the University of Phoenix Online Available
Dividend Amount and the amount available for the payment of dividends by us.
Mandatory Dividend, Redemption, or Conversion of Common Stock
In general, if we reissue University of Phoenix Online common stock and then we dispose of 80%
or more of the assets allocated to University of Phoenix Online, and the disposition is not an
exempt disposition, we generally must either:
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(1)
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declare and pay a dividend, subject to all applicable limitations on the payment
of dividends, to holders of University of Phoenix Online common stock, in cash,
securities other than common stock, or other property, or a combination thereof, in an
aggregate amount equal to the holders proportionate interest in the net proceeds of the
disposition; or
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(2)
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redeem, subject to all applicable limitations on the redemption of stock, from
the holders of University of Phoenix Online common stock, in exchange for an aggregate
amount equal to the holders proportionate interest in the net proceeds of the
disposition, all of the outstanding shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock.
However, if the disposition involves substantially all, but not all, of the assets
allocated to University of Phoenix Online, the number of shares redeemed shall be the
number of shares, rounded if necessary to the nearest whole number, having an aggregate
average market value during the 20 consecutive trading day period beginning on, and
including, the 16th trading day immediately following the date of the disposition equal
to the aggregate amount described above; or
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(3)
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convert shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock to shares of Class A
common stock based on the aggregate market value of University of Phoenix Online common
stock as compared to the average market value of Class A common stock during the 20
consecutive trading day period beginning on, and including, the 16th trading day
immediately following the date of the disposition.
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For purposes of the preceding discussion, the holders proportionate interest in the net
proceeds of the disposition will equal the product of the net proceeds of the disposition,
multiplied by a fraction:
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the numerator of which is the number of shares of University of Phoenix Online common
stock outstanding at the time of the disposition; and
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the denominator of which is the sum of:
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The number of shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock outstanding at
the time of the disposition; plus
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The number of shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock that would be
issued if Apollo Education Groups retained interest in University of Phoenix Online
common stock at the time of the disposition were reflected in outstanding shares of
University of Phoenix Online common stock.
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Further, for purposes of the foregoing discussion, the term exempt disposition means any of
the following:
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A disposition in connection with our dissolution, or our liquidation and winding-up,
and the distribution of our assets to our shareholders;
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A disposition to any person or entity controlled by us, as determined by our board of
directors;
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A disposition in which we receive consideration consisting primarily of equity
securities of an entity which is primarily engaged or proposes to engage primarily in one
or more businesses similar or complementary to businesses conducted by University of
Phoenix Online prior to the disposition, as determined by our board of directors;
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A disposition that represents a dividend of assets allocated to University of Phoenix
Online paid to holders of University of Phoenix Online common stock; or
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A disposition that represents a dividend of assets allocated to Apollo Education Group
paid to holders of Apollo Education Group common stock; or
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any other disposition, if at the time of the disposition, either:
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there are no shares of Class A common stock outstanding; or
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there are no shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock outstanding.
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In connection with any dividend on, or redemption of, shares of University of Phoenix Online
common stock as described above, we would credit to Apollo Education Group, and charge against
University of Phoenix Online, a corresponding amount in respect of Apollo Education Groups
retained interest in University of Phoenix Online. Specifically, the corresponding amount would
equal the aggregate amount of the dividend or redemption proceeds multiplied by a fraction:
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the numerator of which is the number of shares issuable with respect to Apollo
Education Groups retained interest in University of Phoenix Online; and
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the denominator of which is the number of shares of University of Phoenix Online common
stock then outstanding.
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In addition, in connection with any partial redemption of University of Phoenix Online common stock
as described above, we would decrease the number of shares issuable with respect to Apollo
Education Groups retained interest in University of Phoenix Online by the same proportion as the
proportionate decrease in outstanding shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock caused by
such redemption.
Similar treatment would apply in connection with a disposition of 80% or more of the assets
allocated to Apollo Education Group that is not an exempt disposition. In such case, we would
either:
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declare and pay a dividend, subject to all applicable limitations on the payment
of dividends, to holders of Apollo Education Group common stock, in cash, securities
other than common stock, or other property, or a combination thereof, in an aggregate
amount equal to the fair value of the net proceeds of the disposition;
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(2)
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redeem, subject to all applicable limitations on the redemption of stock, from
the holders of Class A common stock, in exchange for an amount equal to the holders
proportionate interest in the net proceeds of the disposition, all of the outstanding
shares of Class A common stock. However, if the disposition involves substantially all,
but not all, of the assets allocated to Apollo Education Group, the number of shares
redeemed shall be the number of shares of Class A common stock, rounded if necessary to
the nearest whole number, having an aggregate average market value during the 20
consecutive trading day period beginning on, and including, the 16th trading day
immediately following the date of the disposition equal to the aggregate amount
described above; or
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(3)
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convert shares of Class A common stock to shares of University of Phoenix Online
common stock.
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For purposes of the immediately preceding discussion, the proportionate interest of holders of
Class A common stock in the net proceeds of the disposition would equal the product of the net
proceeds of the disposition, multiplied by a fraction:
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the numerator of which is the number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding at
the time of the disposition; and
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the denominator of which is the number of shares of Apollo Education Group common stock
outstanding at the time of the disposition.
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Conversions of Stock at Our Option
Conversion of University of Phoenix Online Common Stock Generally.
Assuming that assets are
available therefore, if we reissue University of Phoenix Online common stock, we would have the
right, at any time, to convert outstanding shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock to
shares of Class A common stock. The number of shares receivable by holders of University of Phoenix
Online common stock upon any such conversion would be based on the average market value of
University of Phoenix Online common stock compared to the average market value of Class A common
stock during the 20 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the 5th trading day
preceding the date of notice of such conversion.
Additionally, a 10% premium, payable in additional shares of Class A common stock, would be
payable except as described in the next paragraph.
However, no premium would be payable if the conversion occurs at any time after the aggregate
market value of the outstanding University of Phoenix Online common stock shall have exceeded, for
any 20 consecutive trading day period, 60% of the aggregate market value of the outstanding Class A
common stock. Additionally, no premium would be payable if the conversion occurs after the
occurrence of a tax event.
For purposes of the preceding discussion, the term tax event refers to the receipt by us of
an opinion of a tax advisor of ours experienced in such matters, to the effect that, as a result of
any amendment to, clarification of, or change in, the laws, or any regulations thereunder, of the
U.S. or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, including any announced
proposed change by an administrative agency in such regulations, or as a result of any official or
administrative pronouncement or
action or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, there is more
than an insubstantial risk that for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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Any issuance of University of Phoenix Online common stock would be treated as a sale or
other taxable disposition by us or any of our subsidiaries of any of the assets allocated
to University of Phoenix Online;
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We, our subsidiaries, or affiliates, or any of our successors or shareholders is or, at
any time in the future, will be subject to tax by reason of the existence of shares of
University of Phoenix Online common stock; or
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Shares of Class A common stock, Class B common stock, or University of Phoenix Online
common stock are not or, at any time in the future, will not be treated solely as our
common stock.
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For purposes of rendering such opinion, the tax advisor will assume that any administrative
proposals will be adopted as proposed. However, in the event a change in law is proposed, the tax
advisor will render an opinion only if the law is enacted.
These conversion rights would allow our board of directors the flexibility to recapitalize the
three series of our common stock into two series of common stock that would, after such
recapitalization, represent an equity interest in all the businesses of us and our subsidiaries.
This right was used in 2004 when our board of directors converted the then outstanding University
of Phoenix Online common stock into Class A common stock, and it could be used again if we were to
reissue shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock. The optional conversion rights could
be exercised at any time, if, for example, our board of directors determined, that under the facts
and circumstances then existing, an equity structure consisting of three series of common stock and
an allocation of our assets between University of Phoenix Online and Apollo Education Group were no
longer in the best interests of our shareholders.
The conversion rights incorporated into University of Phoenix Online common stock were
designed to strike an appropriate balance between:
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providing us with sufficient future flexibility; and
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providing investors in University of Phoenix Online common stock with some degree of
certainty that their stock would not be converted into Class A common stock in the near
future without a premium.
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Conversion of University of Phoenix Online Common Stock to Stock of a Subsidiary of Ours.
If
we reissue shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock, we would have the right, at any
time, to convert University of Phoenix Online common stock to stock of a subsidiary of ours so long
as:
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all the assets and liabilities of University of Phoenix Online are held directly or
indirectly by the subsidiary; and
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no other assets are held directly or indirectly by such subsidiary.
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The shares of common stock of the subsidiary receivable by holders of University of Phoenix
Online common stock in connection with such conversion of shares would represent the same
proportionate interest in the equity of the subsidiary that the outstanding shares of University of
Phoenix Online common stock are deemed to represent in the equity of University of Phoenix Online
at the time of the conversion, taking into consideration for this purpose the retained interest of
Apollo Education Group in University of Phoenix Online. The remaining shares of common stock of the
subsidiary would either be retained by us or another subsidiary, or distributed to the holders of
Apollo Education Group common stock, or a combination of the foregoing. If distributed to holders
of Apollo Education Group common stock:
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holders of Class A common stock would receive shares of the same series of subsidiary
stock as the shares issued to holders of University of Phoenix Online common stock; and
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holders of Class B common stock would receive shares of a separate series of common
stock of the subsidiary that possess voting rights with respect to the subsidiary that are
generally comparable to the voting rights that Class B common stock has with respect to
us.
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Similar conversion rights would apply if all of the assets and liabilities of Apollo Education
Group are held by one or more subsidiaries of ours. In this case, if the number of shares issuable
with respect to Apollo Education Groups retained interest in University of Phoenix Online on the
date of conversion is greater than zero, we would also issue a number of shares of University of
Phoenix Online common stock on the date of the conversion equal to the then current number of
shares issuable with respect to Apollo Education Groups retained interest in University of Phoenix
Online and deliver those shares to the holders of Apollo Education Group common stock or to the
subsidiary.
General Conversion Provisions
In the event of any conversion as described above under Mandatory Dividend, Redemption or
Conversion of Common Stock, and Conversions of Stock at Our Option, we would cause to be given
to each holder of shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock to be so converted, a notice
setting forth:
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the conversion date, which, in the case of a conversion after a disposition, will not
be more than 85 trading days following the consummation of such disposition;
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terms of the conversion; and
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the place or places where certificates for shares of University of Phoenix Online
common stock to be converted, properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, unless we waive
such requirement, are to be surrendered for delivery of certificates for shares of Class A
common stock or the common stock of one of our subsidiaries, as applicable.
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Such notice would be sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to such holder at such
holders address as the same appears on our transfer books or by such other methods as may be
determined from time to time by our board of directors:
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not more than 40 trading days following a disposition of 80% or more of the assets of
either Apollo Education Group or University of Phoenix Online, and not less than 10
trading days before the conversion in the case of a conversion following any such
disposition; and
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not less than 10, nor more than 30, trading days before the conversion in the case of
any other conversion.
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Neither the failure to mail any notice described above to any particular holder of shares of
University of Phoenix Online common stock nor any defect therein would affect the sufficiency
thereof with respect to any other holder of outstanding shares of University of Phoenix Online
common stock, or the validity of any such conversion.
From and after any conversion of shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock, all
rights of a holder of shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock that were converted would
cease, except for the right, upon surrender of the certificates representing such shares of
University of Phoenix Online common stock, to receive certificates representing shares of the kind
and amount of capital stock, cash, and/or other securities or property for which such shares were
converted, together with any fractional payment or rights to dividends as provided above, in each
case without interest.
Voting Rights
If shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock are reissued, then holders of
University of Phoenix Online common stock would not be entitled to vote, unless a separate class
vote is required by applicable law, in which case, each share would be entitled to one vote.
Liquidation
If shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock are reissued, then in the event of the
dissolution or liquidation and winding-up of us, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of
Apollo Education Group common stock and University of Phoenix Online common stock would be entitled
to receive their proportionate interest in our assets, if any, remaining for distribution to
shareholders after
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payment of, or provision for, all of our debts and liabilities, including contingent
liabilities; and
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payment of the liquidation preference payable to holders of our outstanding preferred
stock, if any.
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Such assets would be distributed to the holders of Apollo Education Group common stock and
University of Phoenix Online common stock on a per share basis in proportion to the liquidation
units per share of each series of common stock. For this purpose, each share of Apollo Education
Group common stock would have one liquidation unit. Each share of University of Phoenix Online
common stock would have a number of liquidation units, which may be a fraction of one liquidation
unit, equal to the average market value of one share of University of Phoenix Online common stock
during the 20 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the 5th trading day before
the date of the first public announcement of:
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a voluntary dissolution, liquidation, or winding-up of us; or
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the institution of any proceeding for the involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or
winding-up of us;
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divided by the average market value of one share of Class A common stock during such 20 trading day
period.
Thus, the liquidation rights of the holders of the Apollo Education Group common stock and
University of Phoenix Online common stock may not bear any relationship to the respective values of
the assets allocated to the Apollo Education Group and University of Phoenix Online. However, the
liquidation rights of the holders of Apollo Education Group common stock and University of Phoenix
Online common stock would bear a relationship to the respective market values of the respective
shares at the time of the liquidation. No holder of Apollo Education Group common stock would have
any special right to receive specific assets attributable to Apollo Education Group and no holder
of University of Phoenix Online common stock would have any special right to receive specific
assets attributable to University of Phoenix Online.
Neither of the following events would alone be deemed a dissolution, liquidation, or
winding-up of us for purposes of the liquidation provisions discussed above:
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the merger or consolidation of us into or with any other corporation;
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the merger or consolidation of any other corporation into or with us; or
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any sale, transfer, or lease of all or any part of our assets.
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Like other tracking stock, the liquidation provisions for University of Phoenix Online common
stock and Apollo Education Group common stock would not provide shareholders with proceeds based
directly on the value of the underlying assets and liabilities of each. However, because the
relative market
value of Class A common stock and University of Phoenix Online common stock may represent the
best indirect proxy for the respective value of Apollo Education Group and University of Phoenix
Online, the value realized by holders of Apollo Education Group common stock and University of
Phoenix Online common stock upon our liquidation may approximate the value such holders would
realize if liquidation were based on the market value of the underlying assets.
Apollo Education Groups Retained Interest in University of Phoenix Online
If we issue University of Phoenix Online common stock in the future, our articles of
incorporation provide that we will be entitled to retain a significant interest in University of
Phoenix Online. Our retained interest in University of Phoenix Online would be subject to
adjustment from time to time based upon certain events, including, but not limited to, the issuance
of additional shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock, the repurchase of shares of
University of Phoenix Online common stock, and as a result of dividends, distributions, stock
subdivisions and combinations.
Determinations By The Board
Our articles of incorporation provide that, subject to applicable law, any determinations made
by our board of directors in good faith under our articles of incorporation are final and binding
on all of our shareholders.
Preemptive Rights
Holders of our common stock do not have any preemptive rights to subscribe for any additional
shares of capital stock or securities that we may issue in the future.
Limitations on Potential Unsolicited Acquisitions; Anti-Takeover Considerations
Because voting power is controlled by the Class B common stock which is controlled by our
current management, an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy
contest or otherwise, is rendered more difficult and protects the continuity of our management.
Effects of Arizona Law
Business Combinations
Under Arizona law, any person who acquires 10% or more of the voting power of the common stock
of a corporation is considered an interested shareholder. For a period of three years after an
acquisition, business combinations between us and the interested shareholder are prohibited, unless
prior to the acquisition of the common stock by the interested shareholder, a committee of
disinterested directors approves the acquisition of the common stock or the business combination.
After the three-year period, generally the following three types of business combinations between
us and the interested shareholder are permitted:
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a business combination approved by our board of directors before the acquisition of
common stock by the interested shareholder;
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a business combination approved by holders of a majority of the common stock not owned
by the interested shareholder; and
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a business combination which meets conditions relating to price and form of
consideration.
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Control Share Acquisitions
Under Arizona law, a party acquiring any class of our common stock may lose the right to vote
some or all of those shares (except, generally, with respect to the election of directors), if the
acquisition
results in that party holding greater than 20%, 33%, or 50% of the outstanding common stock of
that class. An acquiring party can avoid losing the right to vote these shares if the right to vote
is approved by a majority of the disinterested shareholders. If approval of the right to vote
shares is obtained at one of the specified levels, additional shareholder approvals are required
when a shareholder seeks to acquire the power to vote shares at the next level.
Unless otherwise provided in our articles of incorporation, our bylaws or as otherwise
provided under Arizona law, we may call for redemption of all but not less than all of the
acquiring partys common stock at a redemption price equal to the market value of the shares at the
time the call for redemption is given if either:
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the acquiring person fails to deliver written information to us by the tenth day after
crossing any of the specified levels above; or
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the shareholders vote not to accord voting rights to such shares.
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Limitation on Share Repurchases
Under Arizona law, we may not purchase or agree to purchase any shares from a beneficial owner
of more than 5% of the voting power of our common stock for more than the average market price of
the shares if the shares have been owned by the beneficial owner for less than three years unless
either:
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the purchase or agreement to purchase is approved by shareholders holding a majority of
the disinterested voting common stock; or
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we make an offer, of at least equal value per share, to all holders of shares of such
class or series, and to all holders of any class or series into which the shares may be
converted.
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Indemnification and Limitation of Liability
Our articles of incorporation permit us to indemnify a director or former director for any
liability to any person for any action taken, or any failure to take any action, except liability
for any of the following: (a) the amount of a financial benefit received by a director to which the
director is not entitled; (b) an intentional infliction of harm on us or our shareholders; (c) a
violation of Arizona Revised Statutes § 10-833; or (d) an intentional violation of criminal law.
Our articles of incorporation provide that our authority to so indemnify and make advances for
expenses shall be in addition to (i) the provisions of Arizona law regarding indemnification and
advancement for expenses, and (ii) the provisions of any contract or bylaw of ours dealing with
indemnification or advancement of expenses. Our bylaws provide that each director and officer (and
former director and officer) shall be indemnified from any liability related to his or her service
to us, to the maximum extent permitted by Arizona law, and shall be entitled to advances for
reasonable expenses as permitted by Arizona law. However, under our articles of incorporation, any
contract or bylaw purporting to make indemnification or advancement of expenses mandatory shall not
apply to the indemnification authority of our articles of incorporation, which shall remain
discretionary. We have agreed to indemnify and advance expenses for certain of our executive
officers as set forth in their employment agreements with us. In addition to the foregoing
indemnification, we have also obtained insurance for the benefit of our directors and officers
insuring such persons against certain liabilities.
Arizona law generally provides that indemnification is permissible only when the director or
officer acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the
corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe the conduct was unlawful. Subject to that standard of care and except as otherwise limited
by a corporations articles or Arizona law, indemnification is mandatory for outside directors as
defined under Arizona law. Arizona law prohibits a corporation from indemnifying a director either
(1) in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which the director was
adjudged liable to the corporation, or (2) in connection with any other proceeding charging
improper personal benefit to the director, whether or not
involving action in the directors official capacity, in which the director was adjudged
liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by the director.
Under Arizona law, a provision that treats a corporations indemnification of or advancement
for expenses to directors and that is contained in its articles of incorporation, its bylaws, a
resolution of its shareholders or board of directors or a contract or otherwise is valid only if
and to the extent the provision is consistent with Arizona law. If a corporations articles of
incorporation limit indemnification or advances for expenses, then indemnification and advances for
expenses are valid only to the extent consistent with the articles.
Under our articles of incorporation, any determination to indemnify or advance expenses
pursuant to our articles of incorporation shall be made by our board of directors by a majority
vote or any other authorizing method permitted by law, and any director who is a party to any
proceeding or otherwise considered to be interested in such proceeding shall not be disqualified
from voting with respect to any such determination if the director discloses his or her interest to
the other directors.
Number of Directors; Removal
Our articles of incorporation provide that the number of directors shall be not less than
seven nor more than fifteen members, as established from time to time by our board of directors,
and such directors shall serve one year terms or until his or her successor is elected. Our
articles of incorporation allow for the removal of a director only for cause and only by the
affirmative vote of shareholders holding at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of our
capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
Computershare is the registrar and transfer agent for our Class A common stock.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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Apollo Group, Inc.
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March 27, 2008
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By:
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/s/ Brian L. Swartz
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Name:
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Brian L. Swartz
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Title:
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Senior Vice President of Finance and
Chief Accounting Officer
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