U.
S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington,
D. C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
[X]
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QUARTERLY
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For
the quarterly period ended March 31,
2009
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[ ]
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TRANSITION
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For the
transition period from _____ to _____
Commission
File No. 0-25707
SMOOTH GLOBAL (CHINA)
HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Nevada
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91-1948355
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(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S.
Employer I.D. No.)
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incorporation
or organization)
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Room 618, +17 Anyuan Road,
Chaoyang District, Beijing, P.R. China 100029
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
Issuer's
Telephone Number: 86-10-6498-7788
Indicate by
check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
X
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files.) Yes
No __
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check One)
Large
accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Small reporting company
X
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
No
X
APPLICABLE
ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding
of each of the Registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest
practicable date:
May 4,
2009
Common
Stock: 38,381,375 shares
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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INDEX
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PAGE
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CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
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2
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CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
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3
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CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
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4
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NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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5-29
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SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
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March
31,
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December
31,
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2009
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2008
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(unaudited)
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ASSETS
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Current
Assets:
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Cash
and cash equivalents
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$
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46,366
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$
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33,415
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Prepaid
expense (Note 6)
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359,277
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374,597
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Total
current assets
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405,643
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408,012
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Property,
Plant, and Equipment, net (Note 7)
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195,451
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215,515
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Long-term
Investment (Note 9)
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233,727
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233,434
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Contract
Security Deposit (Note 8)
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89,226
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89,114
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Total
Assets
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$
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924,047
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$
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946,075
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LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
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Current
Liabilities:
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Accrued
expenses (Note 10)
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41,971
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53,667
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Taxes
payable
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1,230
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34
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Deferred
revenue (Note 11)
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1,242
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1,679
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Agreement
security deposit (Note 12)
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321,374
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320,971
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Due
to officers (Note 13)
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26,137
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-
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Total
Current Liabilities
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391,954
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376,351
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Commitments
and Contingencies (Note 17)
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-
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-
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Stockholders'
Equity:
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Common
stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized;
38,381,375 shares issued and outstanding as of
March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
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38,381
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38,381
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Additional
paid-in capital
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799,255
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799,255
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Unamortized
contractual services costs
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(18,333
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)
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(29,333
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)
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Statutory
reserves
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236,875
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236,875
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Retained
earnings
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(703,100
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)
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(653,811
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)
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Accumulated
other comprehensive income
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179,015
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178,357
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Stockholders'
Equity
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532,093
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569,724
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Total
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
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$
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924,047
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$
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946,075
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
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For
the Three Months Ended
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March
31,
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2009
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2008
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(unaudited)
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(unaudited)
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Revenues
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(a)
GRT public telephone service
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$
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1,127
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$
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5,144
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(b)
GRT network solution
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-
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-
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(c)
GRT VoIP call time distribution
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22,131
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88,950
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(d)
GRT sales of call forwarding cards
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-
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1,062
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(e) Franchise
Fees-GRT
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-
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-
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Total
Revenue
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23,258
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95,156
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Costs
of Revenue
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(a)
GRT public telephone service
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1,217
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8,386
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(b)
GRT network solution
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-
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-
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(c)
GRT VoIP call time distribution
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14,571
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74,078
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(d)
GRT sales of call forwarding cards
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-
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1,576
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(e) Franchise
Fees-GRT
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-
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-
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Total
Costs of Revenue
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15,788
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84,040
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Gross
Profit
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7,470
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11,116
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Operating
Expenses
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Compensation
to CEO
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-
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44,028
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Payroll
and employee benefit
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7,768
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12,995
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Depreciation
expenses
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21,656
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19,326
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Office
expenses
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11,126
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6,953
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Repair
and maintenance
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-
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518
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Professional
fees
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5,048
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4,000
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Consultant
fees (Note 14)
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11,000
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148,882
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Travel
and entertainment
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181
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20,654
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Other
general and administrative expenses
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-
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283
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Total
Operating Expenses
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56,779
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257,639
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Income
(Loss) from Operation
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(49,309
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)
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(246,523
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)
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Other
Income
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Interest
income
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20
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197
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Total
other income
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20
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197
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Income
(Loss) before provision for Income Tax
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(49,289
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(246,326
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)
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Provision
for Income Tax
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-
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-
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Income
(Loss) from Continuing Operations
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(49,289
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)
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(246,326
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)
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Loss
from Discontinued Operations--
VoIP
Call Time Distribution of QTC
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-
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(5,280
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)
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Net
Income
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(49,289
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)
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(251,606
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)
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Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
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Effects
of Foreign Currency Conversion
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658
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62,033
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Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
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$
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(48,631
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)
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$
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(189,573
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)
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Basic
and fully diluted earnings (loss) per share
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$
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(0.00
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)
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$
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(0.00
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)
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Weighted
average shares outstanding
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38,381,375
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38,381,375
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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For
the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March
31,
|
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|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
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|
(unaudited)
|
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|
(unaudited)
|
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Operating Activities
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
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(49,289
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)
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$
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(251,606
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)
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Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to
net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
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Depreciation
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21,656
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19,326
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Deferred
consultant compensation
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11,000
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107,690
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Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
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(Increase)/Decrease
in accounts receivable
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-
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(4,659
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)
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(Increase)/Decrease
in purchased SIM cards
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-
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403
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(Increase)/Decrease
in prepaid expenses
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15,788
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(262,401
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)
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Increase/(Decrease)
in accounts payable and accrued expenses
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(3,217
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)
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(24,047
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)
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Increase/(Decrease)
in deferred revenue
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(439
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)
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300
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Increase/(Decrease)
in taxes payable
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1,196
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(293
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)
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Net
cash provided (used) by operating activities
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(3,305
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)
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(415,287
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)
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Investing Activities
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Investment
in subsidiary
|
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|
-
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(61,212
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)
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Purchase
of fixed assets
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(1,329
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)
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|
-
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Net
cash (used) by investing activities
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|
|
(1,329
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)
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|
|
(61,212
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)
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Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Loans
from shareholders
|
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|
17,529
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|
|
-
|
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Net
cash provided (used) by financing activities
|
|
|
17,529
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|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Increase
(decrease) in cash
|
|
|
12,895
|
|
|
|
(476,499
|
)
|
Effects
of exchange rates on cash
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
52,237
|
|
Cash
at beginning of the period
|
|
|
33,415
|
|
|
|
521,016
|
|
Cash
at end of the period
|
|
$
|
46,366
|
|
|
$
|
96,754
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Supplemental
Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
|
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Cash
paid (received) during year for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Income
taxes
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
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Note
1-
|
BASIS OF
PRESENTATION
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The
consolidated financial statements of Smooth Global (China) Holdings, Inc.
and subsidiaries ( the "Company"), included herein were prepared, without
audit, pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. In management's opinion, all adjustments
(consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for
a fair presentation have been included. Because certain
information and notes normally included in financial statements prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America were condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and
regulations, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the financial statements and notes thereto included in the audited
financial statements of the Company as included in the Company's Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008.
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Note
2-
|
ORGANIZATION
AND OPERATIONS
|
|
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|
Organization
and Business Background
|
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|
The
Bralorne Mining Company ("Bralorne") was incorporated under the laws of
the State of Nevada on December 2, 1998 with authorized common stock of
200,000,000 shares at $0.001 par value. Currently, the Company
principally engages in the business to provide telecommunication services
in the People's Republic of China ("PRC'), through its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, Gold Profit (Asia) Group Limited ("Gold Profit") and Smooth
Global Services Limited ("Smooth Global"). On July 31, 2007,
Bralorne changes its name to Smooth Global (China) Holdings, Inc. ("Smooth
Global (China)" or the "Company").
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On
November 2, 2006, Bralorne entered into an Share Exchange Agreement (“the
Agreement") with the sole shareholder of Gold Profit to exchange 1,333,334
shares (40,000,000 shares prior to reverse stock split on July 31, 2007)
of common stock of Bralorne for 100% of the outstanding stock of Gold
Profit. Upon the execution of the Agreement, Gold Profit became
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bralorne.
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Gold
Profit was incorporated as a limited liability company in the British
Virgin Islands (“BVI”) under the BVI Business Companies Act on July 28,
2006, for the purpose of seeking and consummating a merger or acquisition
with a business entity organized as a private corporation, partnership, or
sole proprietorship as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 7 “Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage
Enterprises”.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On
September 8, 2006, Gold Profit entered into a Share Purchase Agreement
with all the shareholders of Beijing Quan Tong Chang Information Service
Limited a/k/a Beijing Smooth Global Information Services Ltd. (”QTC') to
acquire 100% of QTC's registered capital for RMB500,000 (equivalent to
US$60,386). Upon completion of this transaction, QTC became a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Gold Profit.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under
the Company Law of PRC, QTC was incorporated in Beijing City, PRC on
August 2, 2003 with a registered capital of RMB500,000 (equivalent to
US$60,386). QTC is engaged in the business of providing
telecommunication services in
PRC.
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
2-
|
ORGANIZATION
AND OPERATIONS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Organization
and Business Background (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On
October 24, 2007 Smooth Global (China) completed the acquisition of all
the registered capital stock of Smooth Global. In exchange for
the capital stock of Smooth Global, Smooth Global (China) issued
33,000,000 shares of its common stock to the prior owners of Smooth
Global. The prior registered owners were Christina Nelson and
Shannon Lee Alsop. They held the shares, however, as nominees
for nine residents of PRC. Accordingly, upon closing of the
acquisition, Ms. Nelson and Ms. Alsop assigned the 33,000,000 shares to
those nine beneficiaries. 20,000,000 of the shares were
assigned to Ms. Zheng Shuying. Ms. Zheng is the Chief Executive
Officer of Smooth Global (China). Also, Smooth Global became a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Smooth Global (China) upon completion of the
acquisition.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smooth
Global was incorporated on January 25, 2006 in the British Virgin Island
("BVI") under the BVI Business Companies Act, 2004, as a BVI Business
Company. The Company was formed for the purpose of seeking and
consummating a merger or acquisition with a business entity organized as a
private corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship as defined by
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
7.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On
June 28, 2007, Smooth Global established a wholly owned subsidiary, Smooth
Global (Beijing) Telecom Science Limited ("Beijing Telecom") in the
Beijing City, PRC. Beijing Telecom was incorporated under the
Company Law of PRC as a limited liability company with registered capital
of $100,000. Beijing Telecom was formed for the purpose of
seeking and consummating a merger or acquisition with a business entity
organized in PRC and engaged in the business of providing
telecommunication services.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On
September 20, 2007, Ms. Yianfang Jin and Ms. Yianxia Wang (collectively
the "Trustees"), both of whom are citizens of PRC and totally own a 100%
equity ownership interest in Beijing GRT Information Services Limited (
"GRT" ), executed Trust and Indemnity Agreements ("Agreements")
with Beijing Telecom, pursuant to which the Trustees assigned to Beijing
Telecom all of the beneficial interest in the Trustee's equity ownership
interest in GRT. The Agreements provided for effective control
of GRT to be transferred to Beijing Telecom at September 20,
2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Through
the Agreements described in the preceding paragraph Beijing Telecom is
deemed a 100% beneficiary of GRT resulting in GRT being deemed a
subsidiary of Beijing Telecom under the requirements of Financial
Interpretation 46 (Revised) "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities"
issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board
("FASB"). Accordingly, the consolidated financial
statements of Smooth Global and its wholly owned
subsidiary, Beijing Telecom, will be prepared by including the
financial statements of GRT through September 20, 2007 and
thereafter.
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
2-
|
ORGANIZATION
AND OPERATIONS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Organization
and Business Background (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRT
and QTC are the two of these affiliated companies that are engaged in
business operations. Smooth Global (China), Gold Profit, Smooth
Global, and Beijing Telecom are all holding companies, whose business is
to hold an equity ownership interest in QTC and a beneficial interest in
GRT. All these affiliated companies are hereafter
referred to as the "Company", whose structure is outlined as
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reverse
Merger Accounting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
merger of Smooth Global (China) with Smooth Global results in a capital
transaction accounted for as a reverse merger. The transaction
was treated for accounting purposes as a recapitalization of the
accounting acquirer (Smooth Global) and a reorganization of the accounting
acquiree (Smooth Global (China)). Accordingly, the historical consolidated
financial statements presented prior to the merger are the historical
consolidated financial statements of Smooth Global, which includes Smooth
Global's wholly-owned subsidiary, Beijing Telecom, and its variable
interest entity, GRT. The consolidated financial statements
presented post to the merger are the consolidated financial statements of
Smooth Global (China) and its subsidiaries and variable interest entity,
which include GRT, and QTC from the acquisition date, October
24,
2007.
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
2-
|
ORGANIZATION
AND OPERATIONS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) GRT
Public Telephone Service
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRT
provides public phone users with access to the network of China
Unicom (Beijing) Limited (“CUBJ”) F/K/A China United Telecommunications
(Beijing) Corporation Limited, via paid phones installed in outlets
located in universities, convenience shops and street
corners. These outlets are managed but not necessary owned by
GRT. GRT signed non-exclusive distribution agreement with CUBJ
to distribute its traditional fixed line call time in Beijing City,
PRC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CUBJ
is a subsidiary of China Unicom (Hong Kong) Limited ("CUHK") F/A/K China
United Telecommunications Corporation Limited. On January 6,
2009, China United Telecommunications Corporation Limited merged with
China Netcom (Group) Corporation Limited and changed its name to China
Unicom (Hong Kong) Limited. CUHK is one of the largest
telecommunications carriers in PRC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
GRT Network Solution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRT
provides computer networking and telephone solutions to its customers,
mainly the commercial buildings located in PRC, including design and
implementation of network system, and purchasing and installation of
hardware and software.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
GRT VoIP Call Time Distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
from January 2008, GRT provides enterprise phone users and public phone
users with access to the network of China Unicom (Shaoxing) Limited
(“CUSX”) F/K/A China Netcom (Shaoxing) Corporation Limited and
China Unicom (Shanghai) Limited (“CUSH”) F/A/K China Netcom (Shanghai)
Corporation Limited, via phones connected to GRT's
telecommunication server. Both CUSX and CUGD are subsidiaries
of China Unicom (Hong Kong) Limited F/A/K China Netcom (Group) Company
Limited. GRT signed non-exclusive distribution agreement with CUSX and
CUGD to distribute their Voice Over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”) call time
in the PRC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d)
GRT International Call Forwarding Service
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRT
provides China mobile phone users with international call forwarding
service, which resembles the function of international roaming
services. GRT provides subscribers with SIM cards of the
destination country or region with predefined call forwarding
time. The subscribers forward their mobile phone calls to a
specified GRT number and instruct GRT to further forward the calls to a
telephone number in their destination country or region. This
enables the mobile phone user to receive local calls for a competitive
tariff rate when they are traveling abroad.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued
Operation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
QTC
provided enterprise phone users and public phone users with access to the
network of CUSX and China Unicom (Guangdong) Limited (“CUGD”) F/A/K China
Netcom (Guangdong) Corporation Limited via phones connected to
QTC's telecommunication server. On August 20, 2008, QTC's board
of directors decided to terminate this operation and disposed of the
relevant equipment. QTC totally disposed of 65 pieces of
equipments with a carrying value of $61,929 (RMB 424,475), of which 59
pieces of equipment with a carrying value of $42,312 (RMB 290,017) were
sold to a third party for $7,295 (RMB 50,000. 00), resulting in a loss of
$34,474 (RMB 240,017), and 6 pieces of equipment with carrying value of
$19,617 (RMB 134,458) were transferred to GRT to satisfy a "due to GRT" of
$11,671 (RMB 80,000.00). No loss was recognized for this transfer due to
the elimination of intercompany transactions in
consolidation.
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
2-
|
ORGANIZATION
AND OPERATIONS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued
Operation (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses
from discontinued operation consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
For
The Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Losses
from discontinued operation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
from discontinued operation-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
QTC
VoIP call time distribution
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,977
|
|
Costs
of revenue from discontinued operation-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
QTC
VoIP call time distribution
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(8,257
|
)
|
Losses
from discontinued operation
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(5,280
|
)
|
Loss
of disposal of fixed assets
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Income
taxes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Losses
on discontinued operation
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(10,560
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
to be disposed consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of fixed assets to be disposed of
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
190,437
|
|
Accumulated
depreciation of fixed assets to be disposed of
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(104,950
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
85,487
|
|
|
Note
3-
|
GOING
CONCERN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the
Company incurred a loss of $1,155,287 in the year ended December 31,
2008. This amount is significant compared with the Company's
shareholders' equity. Additionally, the Company continued
to incurred a loss of $49,289 for the three months ended March 31,
2009. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's
ability to continue as a going concern. In view of the matters
described above, recoverability of a major portion of the recorded asset
amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is dependent
upon continued operations of the Company, which in turn is dependent upon
the Company's ability to raise additional capital, obtain financing and
succeed in its future operations. The financial statements do
not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and
classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts and classification of
liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to
continue as a going concern.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management
has taken the steps to revise its operating and financial requirements,
which it believes are sufficient to provide the Company with the ability
to continue as a going concern. The Company is actively
pursuing additional funding and a potential merger or acquisition
candidate and strategic partners, which would enhance stockholders'
investment. The Company is also developing new business lines,
including new telecommunication equipment and telecommunication
services. Management believes that these actions will allow the
Company to continue operations through the next fiscal
year.
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
4-
|
Control
by Principal Stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
chief executive officer owns beneficially and in the aggregate, the
majority of the voting power of the Company. Accordingly, the chief
executive officer has the ability to control the approval of most
corporate actions, including approving significant expenses, increasing
the authorized capital stock and the dissolution, merger or sale of the
Company's assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
5-
|
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basis
of Consolidation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and
all its majority-owned subsidiaries which require
consolidation. Inter-company transactions have been eliminated
in consolidation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
("US GAAP"). This basis of accounting differs from that used in
the statutory accounts of the Company, which are prepared in accordance
with the "Accounting Principles of China " ("PRC
GAAP"). Certain accounting principles, which are stipulated by
US GAAP, are not applicable in the PRC GAAP. The difference
between PRC GAAP accounts of the Company and its US GAAP financial
statements is immaterial.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Use
of Estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
In preparing these financial statements, management makes estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in
the balance sheets and revenues and expenses during the years reported.
Actual results may differ from these estimates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
Recognition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company recognizes its revenues net of sales taxes and sales-related
taxes. In accordance with the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104,
Revenue Recognition , the Company recognizes revenue when persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists, transfer of title and the risks and
rewards of ownership have occurred or services have been rendered and
accepted, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collectability is
reasonably
assured.
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
5-
|
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
Recognition (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) GRT
Public Telephone Service
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRT
sets up outlets through CUBJ's network to provide public telephone service
to end users. GRT buys call time from CUBJ in advance and then
distribute to end users via these outlets. GRT recognizes
revenue when the tariff is collected after an end user places a telephone
call. GRT records revenue from outlets after netting outlets'
operating expenses since such expenses are instable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pursuant
to the distribution agreement with CUBJ, GRT is entitled to refund a
certain percentage of call time cost and the percentage varies based on
the volume of call time which GRT distributes monthly. GRT
records these refunds as revenue because GRT has to issue sales invoices
to CUBJ for the refunds.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(
b ) GRT Network Solution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRT
provides network solution to enterprise customers, including design and
implementation of internet and telephone network. The contracts
are accounted for as one unit of accounting as the criteria for separation
are not met, and revenue for billed amounts is recognized when customer’s
acceptance is obtained provided that no significant obligations
remain.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
GRT VoIP Call Time Distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
from January 2008, GRT contracted with CUSX and CUSH for the distribution
of their VoIP call time. VoIP call time distribution revenue is generally
recognized when the end user makes a call through the phone connected to
GRT's telecommunication server.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pursuant
to the contracts with CUSX and CUSH, GRT pays tariff to the
telecommunication carriers in advance and connects its telecommunication
server to the carriers' network. Then, GRT distributes the VoIP
call time to its customers who connect their phones to GRT’s
server. The customers also pay tariff to GRT in
advance. Monthly, the telecommunication carriers bill GRT for
the VoIP call time that it distributes. In turn, GRT bills its
customers for the VoIP call time which the customers consume, based on the
records provided by its own server.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d)
International Call Forwarding Service
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRT
purchases a foreign SIM card and then attaches it with a specified phone
number, which GRT bought from CUSH. When a mobile phone
call is forwarded to that particular phone number, GRT will further
forward the call to the related SIM card, via the network of either CUSH
or CUSX. GRT signed non-exclusive agreements with CUSH and CUSX
to forward phone calls via their
network.
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
5-
|
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
Recognition (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d)
International Call Forwarding Service (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRT
sells SIM cards either directly to end users or via its franchised
distributors, who signed non-exclusive Distribution Agreements with GRT to
distribute its SIM cards.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) When
GRT sells SIM cards directly to end users, it recognizes revenue when the
SIM cards are expired as indicated in the description printed on the
envelop containing the SIM card.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) When
GRT sells SIM cards to its franchised distributors, it recognizes revenue
when the SIM cards are delivered to the distributors and the payments have
been received, at which time Management believes the sales transactions
have been completed pursuant to the Distribution
Agreements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e)
Franchise Fees from Franchised Distributers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRT
recognizes revenue from franchise fees and training fees when the
Management believes that all material services and conditions applicable
to the sale have been substantially performed pursuant to the Distribution
Agreements. The Management believes that substantial
performance under FASB 45,
Accounting for Franchise Fee
Revenue
, is indicated by: (1) absence of intent to refund cash
received; (2) performance of substantially all initial services; and (3)
nonexistence of other material conditions related to
performance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
that GRT recognized from franchise fees and training fees was $0 and $0
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
from discontinued operation-QTC VoIP call time
distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before
QTC terminated its operation of VoIP call time distribution on August 20,
2008, QTC contracted with CUSX and CUGD for the distribution of their VoIP
call time. VoIP call time distribution revenue is generally recognized
when the end user makes a call through the phone connected to QTC's
telecommunication server.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pursuant
to the contracts with CUSX and CUGD, QTC pays tariff to the
telecommunication carriers in advance and connects its telecommunication
server to the carriers' network. Then, QTC distributes the VoIP
call time to its customers who connect their phones to QTC’s
server. The customers also pay tariff to QTC in
advance. Monthly, the telecommunication carriers bill QTC for
the VoIP call time that it distributes. In turn, QTC bills its
customers for the VoIP call time which the customers consume, based on the
records provided by its own
server.
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
5-
|
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) GRT
Public Telephone Service
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
of public telephone service mainly include costs to buy call time from
CUBJ.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(
b ) GRT Network Solution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
of network solution principally include materials and equipment
particularly purchased for the projects, and the labor that GRT assigns to
the projects. Because these employees also work on the
maintenance function in the day-to-day operation and it is difficult to
distinguish their working hours between network projects and maintenance
function, and the amount is immaterial, these labor costs are included in
the general and administrative expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
GRT VoIP Call Time Distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
of VoIP call time distribution principally include the costs of VoIP call
time purchased from CUSX and CUSH.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d)
International Call Forwarding Service
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
of international call forwarding services principally include the costs to
purchase SIM cards, the costs of telephone number, and the call forwarding
fees charged by the telecommunication carriers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e)
Franchise Fees from Franchised Distributers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
of franchise fees principally include the costs to prepare the
distribution agreements, which amount is immaterial and included in the
general and administrative expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of revenue from discontinued operation-QTC VoIP call time
distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
of QTC VoIP call time distribution principally include the costs of VoIP
call time purchased from CUSX and
CUGD.
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
5-
|
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand,
demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all
highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or
less as of the purchase date of such investments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear
interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Management’s best
estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing
accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on
historical write-off experience. The Company reviews its allowance for
doubtful accounts on a regular basis. Past due balances over 90 days and
over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectability. All
other balances are reviewed on a pooled basis by industry. Account
balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of
collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is
considered remote. If actual collections experience changes,
revisions to the allowance may be required.
|
|
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|
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
instruments that subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk
consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains its
cash and cash equivalents with high-quality institutions. While deposits
held with banks are not insurance in PRC, these deposits generally may be
redeemed upon demand and therefore bear minimal risk.
|
|
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|
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments, which include cash
and cash equivalents, accounts receivables and payables, and amounts due
from/to shareholders, approximate fair value due to the short maturities
of those instruments.
|
|
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|
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Impairment
of Long-life Assets
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Long-lived
assets and certain identifiable intangibles are reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be
held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an
asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If
such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized
is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets
exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are
reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to
sell.
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
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|
|
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|
Note
5-
|
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
|
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Property
and Equipment
|
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|
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|
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|
|
Plant
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is
calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful
lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after
taking into account their estimated residual
values:
|
|
Depreciable
|
|
Residual
|
|
Life
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
Network
and office equipment
|
5
years
|
|
4%
|
Leasehold
Improvements
|
5
years (Lease duration)
|
|
|
|
Expenditure
for maintenance and repairs is expended as incurred.
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Deferred
Revenue
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Payments
received prior to satisfying the Company’s revenue recognition criteria
are recorded as deferred revenue.
|
|
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|
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|
|
Research
and Development Costs
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Research
and development costs are expensed when incurred. Research and
development costs were immaterial for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively.
|
|
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|
|
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|
Advertising
Costs
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
The
Company expenses advertising costs as incurred in accordance with the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) Statement of
Position 93-7, “Reporting for Advertising Costs”. Advertising expenses
were immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
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|
|
|
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|
Foreign
Currencies Translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
functional currency of the Company is Renminbi (“RMB”). Transactions
denominated in currencies other than RMB are translated into RMB at the
exchange rates quoted by the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”) prevailing at
the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated
in foreign currencies are translated into RMB using the applicable
exchange rates quoted by the PBOC at the balance sheet dates. Exchange
differences are included in the statements of changes in shareholders'
equity. Gain and losses resulting from foreign currency
transactions are included in
operations.
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
5-
|
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
Currencies Translation (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company’s financial statements are translated into the reporting currency,
the United States Dollar (“US$”), using exchange rates in effect at each
year end for assets and liabilities and average exchange rates during each
reporting year for the consolidated statements of operations. Contributed
capital accounts are translated using the historical rate of exchange when
capital is injected. Translation adjustments resulting from
translation of these consolidated financial statements are reflected as
accumulated other comprehensive income in the shareholders’
equity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation
adjustments resulting from this process are included in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statement of changes in
shareholders’ equity and amounted to 179,015 as of March 31,
2009, and $178,357 as of December 31, 2008. The balance sheet
amounts with the exception of equity at March 31, 2009 were translated at
6.84 RMB to $1.00 USD as compared to 6.85 RMB at December 31, 2008. The
equity accounts were stated at their historical rate. The
average translation rates applied to income statement accounts for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were 6.85 RMB and 7.15 RMB,
respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement
of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
accordance with SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows,” cash flows from
the Company’s operations are calculated based upon the functional
currency. As a result, amounts related to assets and
liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows may not necessarily
agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance
sheet.
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|
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|
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|
|
Segment
Reporting
|
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|
|
|
|
|
SFAS
No. 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information” establishes standards for reporting information about
operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal
organization structure as well as information about geographical areas,
business segments and major customers in financial statements. The Company
operates in five principal business segments.
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|
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|
Related
Parties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the purposes of these financial statements, parties are considered to be
related to the Company if the Company has the ability, directly or
indirectly, to control the party or exercise significant influence over
the party in making financial and operating decisions, or vice versa, or
where the Company and the party are subject to common control or common
significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or other
entities.
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
5-
|
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory
Reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pursuant
to the applicable laws in PRC, PRC entities are required to make
appropriations to three non-distributable reserve funds, the statutory
surplus reserve, statutory public welfare fund, and discretionary surplus
reserve, based on after-tax net earnings as determined in accordance with
the PRC GAAP, after offsetting any prior years’ losses. Appropriation to
the statutory surplus reserve should be at least 10% of the after-tax net
earnings until the reserve is equal to 50% of the Company's registered
capital. Appropriation to the statutory public welfare fund is
5% to 10% of the after-tax net earnings. The statutory public
welfare fund is established for the purpose of providing employee
facilities and other collective benefits to the employees and is
non-distributable other than in liquidation. No appropriations
to the discretionary surplus reserve are made at the discretion of the
Board of Directors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company makes appropriations to these three reserve funds at the fiscal
year end pursuit to PRC GAAP. Accordingly, the
Company made no appropriations for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively.
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Income
Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company accounts for income taxes in interim periods as required by
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 28 "Interim Financial Reporting"
and as interpreted by FASB Interpretation No. 18, "Accounting for Income
Taxes in Interim Periods". The Company has determined an
estimated annual effect tax rate. The rate will be revised, if
necessary, as of the end of each successive interim period during the
Company's fiscal year to its best current estimate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
estimated annual effective tax rate is applied to the year-to-date
ordinary income (or loss) at the end of the interim
period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive
Income,” establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive
income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive
income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from
non-owner sources. Accumulated comprehensive income, as presented in the
accompanying statement of changes in shareholders' equity consists of
changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency
translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the
computation of income tax expense or
benefit.
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
5-
|
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(Loss) Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company reports earnings per share in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.” SFAS No. 128 requires presentation of
basic and diluted earnings per share in conjunction with the disclosure of
the methodology used in computing such earnings per
share. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing
income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted
earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except
that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional
common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common
shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were
dilutive. There are no potentially dilutive securities
outstanding (options and warrants) for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value of Measurements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair
Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), effective January 1,
2008. The provisions of SFAS 157 are to be applied
prospectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SFAS
157 clarifies that fair value is an estimate of the exit price,
representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
(i.e., the exit price at the measurement date). Under SFAS 157,
fair value measurements are not adjusted for transaction
cost. SFAS 157 provides for use of a fair value hierarchy that
prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into
three levels:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level
1:
|
|
Unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level
2:
|
|
Input
other than quoted market prices that are observable, either directly or
indirectly, and reasonably available. Observable inputs reflect
the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources
independent of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level
3:
|
|
Unobservable
inputs. Unobservable inputs reflect the assumptions that the
Company develops based on available information about what market
participants would use in valuing the asset or
liability.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An
asset or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the
lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value
measurement. Availability of observable inputs can vary and is
affected by a variety of factors. The Company uses judgment in
determining fair value of assets and liabilities and Level 3 assets and
liabilities involve greater judgment than Level 1 and Level 2 assets or
liabilities.
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
5-
|
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adoption
of FIN 48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective
January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48,
“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an
enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109,
“Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be
taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on
de-recognition of tax benefits, classification on the balance sheet,
interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and
transition. In accordance with FIN 48, the Company performed a
self-assessment and concluded that there were no significant uncertain tax
positions requiring recognition in its financial
statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adoption
of SFAS No. 157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value
Measurements". SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a
framework and gives guidance regarding the methods used for measuring fair
value, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff
Position 157-1, "Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement
No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value
Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under
Statement 13" ("FSP 157-1") and FASB Staff Position 157-2, "Effective Date
of FASB Statement No. 157" ("FSP 157-2"). FSP 157-1 amends SFAS
No. 157 to remove certain leasing transactions from its
scope. FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for
all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items
that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements
on a recurring basis (at least annually), until fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2008. SFAS No. 157 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The
Company adopted SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2008 for all financial
assets and liabilities as required, and effective January 1, 2009 for all
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities as allowed by FSP FAS
157-2. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material
impact on the Company’s financial position and results of
operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On
October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair
Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not
Active.” The FSP clarifies the application of FASB Statement
No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” in a market that is not active and
provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the
fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset
is not active. The FSP is effective immediately, and includes
prior period financial statements that have not yet been
issued.
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
5-
|
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adoption
of SFAS No. 159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an Amendment of
FASB Statement No. 115”, which is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007. SFAS No. 159 is an elective standard
which permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments
and certain other items at fair value at specified election
dates. Subsequent unrealized gains and losses on items for
which the fair value option has been elected will be reported in
earnings. The Company did not elect the fair value option for
any assets or liabilities that were not previously carried at fair
value. Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS 159 did not have a
material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of
operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adoption
of SFAS No. 160 and SFAS 141R
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statements of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”)
and No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements – an amendment to ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). Both
SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 are to be adopted effective January 1,
2009. SFAS 141R requires the application of several new or
modified accounting concepts that, due to their complexity, could
introduce a degree of volatility in periods subsequent to a material
business combination. SFAS 141R requires that all business
combinations result in assets and liabilities acquired being recorded at
their fair value, with limited exceptions. Other areas related
to business combinations that will require changes from current GAAP
include: contingent consideration, acquisition costs,
contingencies, restructuring costs, in process research and development
and income taxes, among others. SFAS 160 will primarily impact
the presentation of minority or noncontrolling interests within the
Balance Sheet and Statement of Operations as well as the accounting for
transactions with noncontrolling interest holders. The Company
adopted SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) and SFAS No. 160 on January 1, 2009.
There was no material impact on the Company’s financial position and
results of operations upon adoption, and their effects on future periods
will depend on the nature and significance of business combinations
subject to these statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adoption
of SFAS No. 161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Hedging Instruments and Hedging
Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS
161, which is effective January 1, 2009, requires enhanced qualitative and
quantitative disclosures with respect to derivatives and hedging
activities. The adoption of SFAS No. 161 did not have a
material effect on the Company’s financial position and results of
operations.
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
5-
|
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adoption
of FSP FAS 142-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 142-3, Determination of the
Useful Life of Intangible Assets (“FSP FAS 142-3”) which amends the
factors an entity should consider in developing renewal or extension
assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible
asset under FAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“FAS No.
142”). FSP FAS 142-3 applies to intangible assets that are acquired
individually or with a group of assets and intangible assets acquired in
both business combinations and asset acquisitions. It removes a provision
under FAS No. 142, requiring an entity to consider whether a contractual
renewal or extension clause can be accomplished without substantial cost
or material modifications of the existing terms and conditions associated
with the asset. Instead, FSP FAS 142-3 requires that an entity consider
its own experience in renewing similar arrangements. An entity would
consider market participant assumptions regarding renewal if no such
relevant experience exists. FSP FAS 142-3 is effective for year ends
beginning after December 15, 2008 with early adoption
prohibited. The adoption of FSP FAS 142-3 did not have a
material effect on the Company’s financial position and results of
operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adoption
of FSP No. EITF 03-6-1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
June 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FSP
No. EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based
Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”). FSP
EITF 03-6-1 concludes that unvested share-based payment awards that
contain rights to receive non-forfeitable dividends or dividend
equivalents are participating securities, and thus, should be included in
the two-class method of computing earnings per share (“EPS”). FSP EITF
03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008,
and interim periods within those years. Early application of EITF 03-6-1
is prohibited. It also requires that all prior-period EPS data be adjusted
retrospectively. The adoption of FSP No. EITF 03-6-1 did not
have a material effect on the Company’s financial position and results of
operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162 “The Hierarchy of Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles”. SFAS 162 identifies the sources of
accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used
in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities
that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy). The guidance
will become effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The
Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles”. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting
SFAS 162 on its financial
statements.
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
5-
|
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 141(R)-1, “Accounting for Assets
Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from
Contingencies.” This FSP requires that assets acquired and liabilities
assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies be
recognized at fair value if fair value can be reasonably estimated. If
fair value cannot be reasonably estimated, the asset or liability would
generally be recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for
Contingencies” and FASB Interpretation No. 14, “Reasonable Estimation of
the Amount of a Loss”. Further, the FASB removed the subsequent accounting
guidance for assets and liabilities arising from contingencies from SFAS
No. 141(R). The requirements of this FSP carry forward without significant
revision the guidance on contingencies of SFAS No. 141, “Business
Combinations”, which was superseded by SFAS No. 141(R). The FSP also
eliminates the requirement to disclose an estimate of the range of
possible outcomes of recognized contingencies at the acquisition date. For
unrecognized contingencies, the FASB requires that entities include only
the disclosures required by SFAS No. 5. This FSP was adopted effective
January 1, 2009. There was no impact upon adoption, and its effects on
future periods will depend on the nature and significance of business
combinations subject to this statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB
Staff Position (FSP) Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) 157-4
“Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the
Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying
Transactions That Are Not Orderly”. Based on the guidance, if an entity
determines that the level of activity for an asset or liability has
significantly decreased and that a transaction is not orderly, further
analysis of transactions or quoted prices is needed, and a significant
adjustment to the transaction or quoted prices may be necessary to
estimate fair value in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements”. This FSP is to be
applied prospectively and is effective for interim and annual periods
ending after June 15, 2009 with early adoption permitted for periods
ending after March 15, 2009. The Company will adopt this FSP for its
quarter ending June 30, 2009. The Management does not expect
that the adoption of this FSP would have a material effect on the
Company’s financial position and results of
operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 “Recognition and
Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments”. The guidance applies to
investments in debt securities for which other-than-temporary impairments
may be recorded. If an entity’s management asserts that it does not have
the intent to sell a debt security and it is more likely than not that it
will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, then
an entity may separate other-than-temporary impairments into two
components: 1) the amount related to credit losses (recorded in earnings),
and 2) all other amounts (recorded in other comprehensive income). This
FSP is to be applied prospectively and is effective for interim and annual
periods ending after June 15, 2009 with early adoption permitted for
periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company will adopt this FSP for
its quarter ending June 30, 2009. The Management does not
expect that the adoption of this FSP would have a material effect on the
Company’s financial position and results of
operations.
|
|
|
|
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
5-
|
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board
(APB) 28-1 “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments”. The FSP amends SFAS No. 107 “Disclosures about Fair Value of
Financial Instruments” to require an entity to provide disclosures about
fair value of financial instruments in interim financial information. This
FSP is to be applied prospectively and is effective for interim and annual
periods ending after June 15, 2009 with early adoption permitted for
periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company will adopt this FSP for
its quarter ending June 30, 2009. The Management does not
expect that the adoption of this FSP would have a material effect on the
Company’s financial position and results of operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
6-
|
PREPAID
EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid
expenses consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid
telephone number usage fees
|
|
$
|
27,643
|
|
|
$
|
28,823
|
|
Advance
to telecommunication carriers
|
|
|
29,251
|
|
|
|
43,769
|
|
Advance
to purchase equipment *
|
|
|
302,383
|
|
|
|
302,005
|
|
|
|
$
|
359,277
|
|
|
$
|
374,597
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
Advance to purchase equipment represents cash payments to three venders to
purchase telecommunication equipments which will be used in the Company's
new business lines. These equipments must go through testing before they
can be put into service. These payments represent partial of the purchase
price and Management believes that the amount paid approximates the fair
value based on the progress of the testing.
|
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
7-
|
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
following is a summary of property, plant and equipment-at cost, less
accumulated depreciation:
|
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Network
and office equipment
|
|
$
|
123,139
|
|
|
$
|
121,660
|
|
Leasehold
Improvements
|
|
|
325,010
|
|
|
|
324,603
|
|
|
|
|
448,149
|
|
|
|
446,263
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(252,698
|
)
|
|
|
(230,748
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
195,451
|
|
|
$
|
215,515
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
expense charged to operations was $21,656 and $19,326 for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
|
|
|
Note
8-
|
CONTRACT
SECURITY DEPOSIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract
security deposit consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Security
deposit for GRT's
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
public
phone distribution contract with CUBJ
|
|
$
|
1,578
|
|
|
$
|
1,576
|
|
Security
deposit for GRT and Beijing Telecom'
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust
and Indemnity Agreement with Ms. Yianfang Jin *
|
|
|
87,648
|
|
|
|
87,538
|
|
|
|
$
|
89,226
|
|
|
$
|
89,114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*On
September 20, 2007, Ms. Yianfang Jin who owns a 98% equity ownership
interest in GRT executed a Trust and Indemnity Agreements, pursuant
to which Ms. Jin assigned to Beijing Telecom all of the beneficial
interest in her equity ownership interest in GRT, as more fully disclosed
in Note 2.
|
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
9-
|
LONG-TERM
INVESTMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
investment consists of the
following:
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership
|
|
Description
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joint-venture
with
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beijing
Zhongheng Technology Co., Inc.
|
|
|
233,727
|
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
233,434
|
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
233,727
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
233,434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joint-venture
with Beijing Zhongheng Technology Co., Inc.
|
|
|
|
On
October 9, 2008, GRT executed an agreement with Beijing Zhongheng
Technology Co., Inc., pursuant to which, GRT agreed to invest $233,434
(RMB 1,600,000), and Beijing Zhongheng Technology agreed to invest
$350,151 (RMB 2,400,000), totaling $584,855 (RMB 4,000,000) to establish a
join-venture to sell international call-forwarding cards. On
October 21, 2008, GRT wired $233,434 (RMB 1,600,000) to Beijing Zhongheng
Technology Co., Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
On
November 25, 2008, the parties amended the agreement, pursuant to which
both parties agreed that Beijing Zhongheng Technology Co., Inc. will
increase its investment to $2,100,960 (RMB
14,400,000). Accordingly, Beijing Zhongheng Technology Co.,
Inc. owns 90% equity ownership interest of the joint-venture and GRT owns
the rest 10% equity ownership interest. As the project is
currently ongoing, the Management believes the amount invested
approximates the fair value and uses the cost method to record this
transaction.
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
10-
|
ACCRUED
EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
expenses consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee
benefit payable *
|
|
$
|
17,577
|
|
|
$
|
17,546
|
|
Accrued
professional fees
|
|
|
24,394
|
|
|
|
36,121
|
|
|
|
$
|
41,971
|
|
|
$
|
53,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
Employee benefit payable was mainly carried forward from
QTC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
11-
|
DEFERRED
REVENUE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
revenue consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advance
from VoIP customers
|
|
$
|
1,242
|
|
|
$
|
1,679
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,242
|
|
|
$
|
1,679
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
12-
|
AGREEMENT
SECURITY DEPOSIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agreement
security deposit consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security
deposit for the Business Transfer Agreement
|
|
$
|
321,374
|
|
|
$
|
320,971
|
|
|
|
$
|
321,374
|
|
|
$
|
320,971
|
|
|
|
On
October 18, 2008, GRT signed a “"Business Transfer Agreement" with
Shanghai Zhen Guang Travel Agent and Shanghai North Travel Agent, pursuant
to which, Shanghai Zhen Guang Travel Agent and Shanghai North Travel Agent
agreed to acquire GRT’s call-forwarding operation in Shanghai area for
$511,098 (RMB 3,500,000). On November 30, 2008, the parties agreed to
increase the sales price to $729,480 (RMB 5,000,000) and the
deal will be closed in December 2009. On October 21, 2008, GRT
received $291,792 (RMB 2,000,000) from Shanghai Zhen Guang Travel Agent,
and $29,179 (RMB 200,000) from Shanghai North Travel Agent as security
deposit for the
agreement.
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
13-
|
DUE
TO OFFICERS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due
to officers consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Due
to Ms. Shuying Zheng
|
|
$
|
17,592
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
(2)
|
GRT
Office rent due to Mr. Guoqing Xu
|
|
|
4,163
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
(3)
|
QTC
Office rent due to Ms. Shuying Zheng
|
|
|
4,382
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
26,137
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
(1)
|
Due
to Ms. Shuying Zheng
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due
to Ms. Shuying Zheng, CEO of the Company, represents loans from Ms. Zheng
to finance the Company's operations due to lack of cash resources. These
loans are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed terms of
repayment, therefore, deemed payable on demand. Cash flows from
these activities are classified as cash flows from financing
activities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
GRT
Lease
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRT
rents office premise at the market rate from Mr. Guoqing Xu, President of
QTC. The lease is non-cancelable and will expire in June
2010. Rent expense amounted to $4,163 and $1,677 for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. As of March
31, 2009, there was an outstanding balance of $4,163 due to Mr.
Xu.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
QTC
Lease
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
QTC
rents office premise at the market rate from Ms. Shuying Zheng,
CEO. The lease is non-cancelable and will expire in June
2010. Rent expense amounted to $4,382 and $4,193 for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. As of March
31, 2009, there was an outstanding balance of $4,382 due to Ms.
Zheng.
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
consultancy fees
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
33,000
|
|
Amortization
of costs of common stock issued for
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compensation
of consultant services
|
|
|
11,000
|
|
|
|
107,690
|
|
Other
consultancy fees
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
8,192
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,000
|
|
|
$
|
148,882
|
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
15-
|
SEGMENT
REPORTING
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRT
Operation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, GRT operates in four
reportable business segments that are determined based upon differences in
products and services. GRT does not allocate any operating expenses or
assets to its four business segments as management does not use this
information to measure the performance of the operating segments. Certain
costs of revenues are shared between business segments. Also,
no measures of assets by segment are reported and used by the chief
operating decision maker. Hence, GRT has not made disclosure of total
assets by reportable segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summarized
information by business segment for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008 is as
follows:
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
REVENUE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRT
public telephone service
|
|
$
|
1,127
|
|
|
$
|
5,144
|
|
GRT
network solution
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
GRT
VoIP call time distribution
|
|
|
22,131
|
|
|
|
88,950
|
|
GRT
sales of call forwarding cards
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,062
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COST
OF SALES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRT
public telephone service
|
|
$
|
1,217
|
|
|
$
|
8,386
|
|
GRT
network solution
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
GRT
VoIP call time distribution
|
|
|
14,571
|
|
|
|
74,078
|
|
GRT
sales of call forwarding cards
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS
PROFITS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRT
public telephone service
|
|
$
|
(90
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,242
|
)
|
GRT
network solution
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
GRT
VoIP call time distribution
|
|
|
7,560
|
|
|
|
14,872
|
|
GRT
sales of call forwarding cards
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(514
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
ASSETS OF GRT
|
|
$
|
710,821
|
|
|
$
|
848,795
|
|
SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
16-
|
CONCENTRATIONS
AND RISKS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Major
Suppliers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRT
signed non-exclusive agreements with CUSH and CUSX to facilitate the
international call forwarding business and to distribute VoIP call time
purchased from the carriers. If the strategic relationship with
either CUSH and CUSX is terminated or scaled-back, or if CUSH and CUSX
alter the co-operative arrangements, GRT’s revenue from international call
forwarding service and VoIP call time distribution might be adversely
affected.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
17-
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRC's
political and economic system
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company faces a number of risks and challenges not typically associated
with companies in North America and Western Europe, since its assets exist
solely in the PRC, and its revenues are derived from its operations
therein. The PRC is a developing country with an early stage
market economic system, overshadowed by the state. Its
political and economic systems are very different from the more developed
countries and are in a state of change. The PRC also faces many
social, economic and political challenges that may produce major shocks
and instabilities and even crises, in both its domestic arena and in its
relationships with other countries, including the United
States. Such shocks, instabilities and crises may in turn
significantly and negatively affect the Company's
performance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Governmental
control of currency conversion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of Renminbi into
foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency out
of the PRC. The Company receives all of its revenues in Renminbi, which is
currently not a freely convertible currency. Shortages in the availability
of foreign currency may restrict the Company’s ability to remit sufficient
foreign currency to satisfy foreign currency denominated
obligations. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations,
payments of current account items, including profit distributions,
interest payments and expenditures from the transaction, can be made in
foreign currencies without prior approval from the PRC State
Administration of Foreign Exchange by complying with certain procedural
requirements. However, approval from appropriate governmental authorities
is required where Renminbi is to be converted into foreign currency and
remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of
bank loans denominated in foreign currencies.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
PRC government may also at its discretion restrict access in the future to
foreign currencies for current account transactions. If the foreign
exchange control system prevents the Company from obtaining sufficient
foreign currency to satisfy its currency demands, the Company may not be
able to pay certain of its expenses as they come
due.
|
ITEM
2.
|
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
Results
of Operations
On October 24, 2007 we acquired
beneficial ownership of Beijing GRT Information Services Limited (“Beijing
GRT”). Because we issued approximately 86% of our equity in exchange
for ownership of Beijing GRT and because the assets of Beijing GRT substantially
exceeded our assets before the acquisition, we have classified the acquisition
as a reverse merger for accounting purposes.
In August
2008 we decided to terminate the operations of Beijing
QTC. Beijing QTC had been primarily involved in the business of
operating public payphones, but also generated revenue by marketing internet
phone systems. We chose to replace Beijing QTC as the focus of our
operations in 2008 because we saw that business waning
.
The primary reasons for the reduction were:
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The
tariffs on mobile phone calls in China have fallen by approximately 80% in
the past two years. As a result, the use of cell phones has
increased dramatically, with a concomitant slackening of demand for our
payphone services. When we initiated our business, the average
cell phone tariff was five times the tariff on a call from our
payphones. Now the difference is
insignificant.
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In
January 2007 China Netcom (Beijing) Corporation Limited cancelled the
contract under which we distributed its fixed line call
times. This contract had generated $57,329 in revenue for us in
the first nine months of 2006.
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The other
business of Beijing QTC had been its distribution of internet VoIP phone
systems. In August 2008 management of Beijing QTC decided to
terminate that business as well due to languishing revenue. As a result, the
revenue and expenses of Beijing QTC for the three months ended March 31, 2008
are summarized as “Loss from Discontinued Operations – VoIP Call Time
Distribution of QTC” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other
Comprehensive Income.
The
acquisition of Beijing GRT provided the Company with a brief period of
profitability in 2007. During 2007 we recorded $1,914,609 in revenue,
most of which was recorded in the 4
th
quarter
and most of which was attributable to the international call forwarding business
of Beijing GRT: $1,196,996 from our sale of SIM cards and an
additional $527,753 in fees paid by our franchisees. Beijing GRT
achieved the above success in operating the call forwarding business in Shanghai
area only, which signifies the market potential to develop this business
nationwide in China.
In 2008,
our Management made the decision to relocate our call forwarding business from
the Shanghai area to Beijing. As a result, we realized no revenue from the sale
of call forwarding cards, nor did we receive revenue from the sale of franchises
during the first three months of 2009, compared to revenue of $1,062
from the sale of call forwarding cards during the first quarter of
2008.
As a
result of the above business relocation decision, our management decided to sell
the Shanghai operations of our call forwarding business. On October 18, 2008,
GRT signed a “Business Transfer Agreement” with Shanghai Zhen Guang Travel Agent
and Shanghai North Travel Agent, pursuant to which Shanghai Zhen Guang Travel
Agent and Shanghai North Travel Agent agreed to acquire GRT’s call-forwarding
operation in Shanghai area for $511,098 (RMB 3,500,000). On November 30, 2008
the parties agreed to increase the sales price to $729,480 (RMB
5,000,000). On October 21, 2008, GRT received $291,792 (RMB
2,000,000) from Shanghai Zhen Guang Travel Agent, and $29,179 (RMB 200,000) from
Shanghai North Travel Agent as a security deposit for the agreement. The deal is
expected to close at the end of 2009. The proceeds of the sale will
be used to revitalize our international call forwarding business in its new
Beijing location.
Our
Management expects that this relocation will revitalize our company for the
following reasons:
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as
the capital of China, Beijing attracts 80-90% of foreign tourists
traveling to China, and thus has a much larger potential customer bases
than Shanghai;
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our
executive offices and connections are based in Beijing, which would
substantially reduce our operational cost and improve our
profitability.
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Because
our international call forwarding business was dormant during the three months
ended March 31, 2009, most of our revenue arose from another of our
telecommunications services: VoIP call time
distribution. GRT entered this business in January 2008 by
contracting with China Netcom (Shaoxing) Corporation Limited and with China
Netcom (Shanghai) Corporation Limited. Those two carries sell us
usage units on their VoIP systems, which we in turn sell to customers who link
to the systems through our servers. The sale of VoIP time yielded
$22,131 in revenue during the first three months of 2009. We expect
this portion of our business to remain stable in the future.
Because
of the strategic change in our call forwarding business, our operating expenses
were significantly greater than our revenue in the three months ended March 31,
2009. Primary among the components of operating expenses was
consulting fees of $11,000 during the three months, compared to that of $148,882
during the three months ended March 31, 2009. The consulting fees resulted from
four contracts that we entered in August and September 2007 with consultants who
were assisting us in rebuilding our company’s business. To compensate
these individuals we issued them shares of our common stock, which had a market
value of $404,800. We are expensing that amount over the lives of the
four contracts, which range from nine months to two years.
On the
other hand, entering the first quarter of 2009, we made many efforts to reduce
our operating expenses. Compared to the $44,028 compensation to our CEO during
the three months ended March 31, 2008, none was paid to her during the three
months ended March 31, 2009. We also reduced our expenses for payroll and
employee benefit from $12,995 for the first quarter of 2008 to $7,768 for the
quarter of 2009. Likewise, the travel and entertainment expenses were reduced to
$181 during the first three months of 2009, a substantial decrease from $20,654
spent during the first quarter of 2008.
Due to
our efforts to reduce our operating expenses in 2009, the net loss we incurred
during the three months ended March 31, 2009 was reduced by 80.4% to $49,289
from $251,606 during the three months ended March 31, 2008. Based on the reasons
described above, we expect our commencement of the call forwarding business in
Beijing to bring our company back to profitability in the future. The losses
will provide us a future tax benefit. However, because there is no
certainty that we will realize taxable income in the future, we did no record
any deferred tax benefit as a result of the loss.
Our business operates primarily in
Chinese Renminbi, but we report our results in our SEC filings in U.S.
Dollars. The conversion of our accounts from RMB to Dollars results
in translation adjustments, which are reported as a middle step between net
income and comprehensive income. The net income is added to the
retained earnings on our balance sheet; while the translation adjustment is
added to a line item on our balance sheet labeled “accumulated other
comprehensive income,” since it is more reflective of changes in the relative
values of U.S. and Chinese currencies than of the success of our
business. In the first three months of 2009, the effect of converting
our financial results to Dollars was to add $658 to our comprehensive
income.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
Due to
our efforts to reduce our operating expenses, our operations used only $3,305 in
cash during the first three months of 2009, compared to $415,287 in cash that we
used in the first three months of 2008. As a result, a loan of
$17,529 by our CEO enabled us to increase our cash position by 39% to $46,366 at
March 31, 2009, from $33,415 on December 31, 2008.
Establishing
our several telecommunications businesses in the public consciousness will cost
money. At March 31, 2009 we had only $46,366 in cash on our balance
sheet. Our plan, however, is to eventually expand our operations by
opening additional sales offices throughout China, and hiring additional sales
personnel to staff the offices. Fulfillment of this goal, however,
will depend on our ability to obtain financing.
We have
little on our balance sheet that could be pledged as collateral for
debt. For that reason, our ability to finance growth will necessarily
involve the sale of our equity. Our ability to sell equity at an
acceptable price is not assured, and to date we have no commitments for
funding. So we will continue to explore opportunities for
financing. The cash flow from our business is sufficient to
indefinitely sustain our operations as they are currently
configured. But in order to take full advantage of our market
opportunity, we will require additional funds.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We do not
have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to
have a current or future effect on our financial condition or results of
operations.
Risk Factors that May Affect Future
Results
You should
carefully consider the risks described below before buying our common
stock. If any of the risks described below actually occurs, that
event could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline, and you
could lose all or part of your investment.
Implementation of our international
call forwarding business will require substantial additional capital, which may
result in dilution of our existing shareholders.
In order to fully implement its
business plan, Beijing GRT will require a substantial amount of additional
capital. It is likely that, in order to obtain that capital, Beijing
GRT will be forced to issue a large portion of its equity. That
financing, if it occurs, will reduce the portion of our equity held by our
existing shareholders, and may reduce the value of their shares, if the sale of
equity occurs at prices lower than the current market price. On the
other hand, if we are unable to obtain the necessary capital, the business will
fail.
Our international call forwarding
business is new and untested, so it may fail.
Our business plan relies on the success
of the international call forwarding business operated by Beijing
GRT. This is a relatively new business for Beijing GRT – it commenced
operations in February 2007 - and international call forwarding is, in fact, a
new business in China. Because we have limited historical results to
consider, there may be factors we have not considered or do not foresee that may
cause the business to fail.
If a major carrier undertook to compete
against us in the international call forwarding business, our resources might
not be sufficient to compete effectively.
There are low barriers to entry into
the international call forwarding business. We have no patents on the
technology, nor are there significant trade secrets to give us a privileged
position in the market. Our success in this new business will depend
on our marketing acumen, our good relations with the major telephone carriers,
and the quality of the service we provide. If a major
telecommunications carrier or other highly capitalized business entered the
market, our resources might not permit us to compete effectively against the
competitor’s ability to devote vast capital and human resources to the project
of accumulating the relationships that will be key to success in this
business.
If
the major carriers reduce their roaming charges, we will lose the key
competitive advantage of our international call forwarding service.
For most subscribers to a mobile phone
service, the default position when they travel is to use their carrier’s roaming
services – primarily because it requires no planning or effort. Our
business will succeed only if we persuade mobile phone users that the
substantial cost advantage of our service over the carriers’ roaming services
warrants the users’ investment of time and attention to subscribing and
establishing the necessary call connections. If the mobile phone
carriers reduce their roaming charges in the future, our competitive advantage
will be proportionately reduced. Our business will fail if the major
carriers reduce their roaming charges to a point where our price advantage
becomes insignificant to the average traveler.
A recession in China could
significantly hinder our growth.
The success of our international call
forwarding services will depend on continuation and expansion of trends in
travel by the people of China developed in the past few years. Those
travel habits depended, in turn, on the growth in business activity and
disposable income in China during the same period. Currently, as a
result of the worldwide recession, there is a downturn in business activity in
China. This may reduce the market for our services. In
addition, if business in China continues to wane, China itself could experience
a recession. The occurrence of a recession would
significantly hinder our efforts to implement our business plan.
Our business and growth will suffer if
we are unable to hire and retain key personnel that are in high
demand.
Our future success depends on our
ability to attract and retain highly skilled marketing personnel and
technicians. Qualified individuals are in high demand in China, and
there are insufficient experienced personnel to fill the
demand. Therefore we may not be able to successfully attract or
retain the personnel we need to succeed.
We may have difficulty establishing
adequate management and financial controls in China.
The People’s Republic of China has only
recently begun to adopt the management and financial reporting concepts and
practices that investors in the United States are familiar with. We
may have difficulty in hiring and retaining employees in China who have the
experience necessary to implement the kind of management and financial controls
that are expected of a United States public company. If we cannot
establish such controls, we may experience difficulty in collecting financial
data and preparing financial statements, books of account and corporate records
and instituting business practices that meet U.S. standards.
Government regulation may hinder our
ability to function efficiently
.
The national, provincial and local
governments in the People’s Republic of China are highly
bureaucratized. The day-to-day operations of our business require
frequent interaction with representatives of the Chinese government
institutions. The effort to obtain the registrations, licenses and
permits necessary to carry out our business activities can be
daunting. Significant delays can result from the need to obtain
governmental approval of our activities. These delays can have an
adverse effect on the profitability of our operations. In addition,
compliance with regulatory requirements applicable to telecommunications
services may increase the cost of our operations, which would adversely affect
our profitability.
Capital outflow policies in China
may hamper our ability to pay dividends to shareholders in the United
States.
The People’s Republic of China has
adopted currency and capital transfer regulations. These regulations require
that we comply with complex regulations for the movement of capital. Although
Chinese governmental policies were introduced in 1996 to allow the
convertibility of RMB into foreign currency for current account items,
conversion of RMB into foreign exchange for capital items, such as foreign
direct investment, loans or securities, requires the approval of the State
Administration of Foreign Exchange. We may be unable to obtain all of the
required conversion approvals for our operations, and Chinese regulatory
authorities may impose greater restrictions on the convertibility of the RMB in
the future. Because most of our future revenues will be in RMB, any inability to
obtain the requisite approvals or any future restrictions on currency exchanges
will limit our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders.
Currency fluctuations may adversely
affect our operating results.
Beijing GRT generates revenues and
incurs expenses and liabilities in Renminbi, the currency of the People’s
Republic of China. However, as a subsidiary of Smooth Global (China)
Holdings, it will report its financial results in the United States in U.S.
Dollars. As a result, our financial results will be subject to the
effects of exchange rate fluctuations between these currencies. From
time to time, the government of China may take action to stimulate the Chinese
economy that will have the effect of reducing the value of
Renminbi. In addition, international currency markets may cause
significant adjustments to occur in the value of the Renminbi. Any
such events that result in a devaluation of the Renminbi versus the U.S. Dollar
will have an adverse effect on our reported results. We have not
entered into agreements or purchased instruments to hedge our exchange rate
risks.
We have limited business insurance
coverage.
The insurance industry in China is
still at an early stage of development. Insurance companies in China offer
limited business insurance products, and do not, to our knowledge, offer
business liability insurance. As a result, we do not have any business liability
insurance coverage for our operations. Moreover, while business disruption
insurance is available, we have determined that the risks of disruption and cost
of the insurance are such that we do not require it at this time. Any business
disruption, litigation or natural disaster might result in substantial costs and
diversion of resources.
Smooth Global (China) Holdings is not
likely to hold annual shareholder meetings in the next few years.
Management does not expect to hold
annual meetings of shareholders in the next few years, due to the expense
involved. The current members of the Board of Directors were
appointed to that position by the previous directors. If other
directors are added to the Board in the future, it is likely that the current
directors will appoint them. As a result, the shareholders of Smooth
Global (China) Holdings will have no effective means of exercising control over
the operations of Smooth Global (China) Holdings.
Your ability to bring an action
against us or against our directors, or to enforce a judgment against us or
them, will be limited because we conduct all of our operations in China and
because most of our management resides outside of the United States
.
We conduct all of our operations in
China through our wholly-owned subsidiary. All of our directors and officers
reside in China and all of the assets of those Chinese residents are located
outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for
you to bring an action against us or against these individuals in the United
States in the event that you believe that your rights have been infringed under
the securities laws or otherwise. Even if you are successful in bringing an
action of this kind, the laws of the United States and of China may render you
unable to enforce a judgment against our assets or the assets of our
directors.
ITEM
3.
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QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
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Not
applicable.
ITEM
4.
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CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
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Evaluation of Disclosure Controls
and Procedures
. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2009. Pursuant to
Rule13a-15(e) promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, “disclosure controls and procedures” means
controls and other procedures that are designed to insure that information
required to be disclosed by Smooth Global (China) Holdings in the reports that
it files with the Securities and Exchange Commission is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time limits specified in the Commission’s
rules. “Disclosure controls and procedures” include, without
limitation, controls and procedures designed to insure that information Smooth
Global (China) Holdings is required to disclose in the reports it files with the
Commission is accumulated and communicated to our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. Based on her evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Smooth Global (China)
Holdings’ system of disclosure controls and procedures was effective as of March
31, 2009 for the purposes described in this paragraph.
Changes in Internal
Controls
. There was no change in internal controls over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act or 1934) identified in connection with the evaluation
described in the preceding paragraph that occurred during Smooth Global (China)
Holdings’ first fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably
likely to materially affect Smooth Global (China) Holdings’ internal control
over financial reporting.
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6.
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Exhibits
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31
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Rule
13a-14(a) Certification
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32
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Rule
13a-14(b) Certification
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this Report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.
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SMOOTH
GLOBAL (CHINA) HOLDINGS, INC.
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Date:
May 4, 2009
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By:
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/s/ Zheng
Shuying
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Zheng
Shuying, Chief Executive Officer
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and
Chief Financial Officer
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