As filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on February 4, 2021
Registration No. 333-252482
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
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Washington, D.C. 20549
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AMENDMENT No. 1 TO
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FORM S-1
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT
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UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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Titan
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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2836
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)
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94-3171940
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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400 Oyster Point Blvd., Suite 505
South San Francisco, California 94080
(650) 244-4990
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(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
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Kate Beebe DeVarney, Ph.D., President and Chief Operating Officer
Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
400 Oyster Point Blvd., Suite 505
South San Francisco, California 94080
(650) 244-4990
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(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
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Copies to:
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Fran Stoller
Loeb & Loeb LLP
345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154
Telephone: (212) 407-4000
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Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration
statement.
If
any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415
under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. x
If
this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities
Act of 1933, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration
statement for the same offering.¨
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the
same offering.¨
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the
same offering.¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting
company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934.
Large accelerated filer
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¨
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Accelerated filer
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¨
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Non-accelerated filer
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x
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Smaller reporting company
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x
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Emerging growth company
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¨
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ¨
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title
of Each Class of Securities to be Registered
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Amount
to
be
Registered(1)
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Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering
Price(2)
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Amount
of
Registration
Fee
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Shares
of common stock, $0.001 par value per share
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2,725,000
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$8,965,250
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$978.11(3)
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(1)
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Represents shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. Pursuant to Rule 416, the
securities being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of additional securities as may be issuable to prevent
dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.
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(2)
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Estimated in accordance with Rule 457(c) and (g) of the Securities Act solely for
the purpose of calculating the registration fee on the basis of $3.29 per share, which is the average of the high and low prices
of the Registrant’s common stock, as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market, on January 25 2021.
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The Registrant hereby amends
this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file
a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance
with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the
Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this preliminary
prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, nor does
it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS, SUBJECT TO COMPLETION,
DATED FEBRUARY 4, 2021
2,725,000 shares of common stock
This prospectus of relates to the resale from time to time of
up to 2,725,000 shares of our common stock, $0.001 par value per share, issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants (the
“Placement Warrants”) held by the selling stockholders named herein (the “Selling Stockholders”).
The Selling Stockholders may offer the shares of common stock
from time to time directly or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents and in one or more public or private transactions
at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at fixed prices, at negotiated prices, at various prices determined at the time
of sale or at prices related to prevailing market prices, as further described herein. If the shares of common stock are sold through
underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, the Selling Stockholders or purchasers of the shares will be responsible for underwriting
discounts or commissions or agents’ commissions. The timing and amount of any sale is within the sole discretion of the Selling
Stockholders.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of these shares
by the Selling Stockholders.
Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ
Capital Market under the symbol “TTNP.” On February __, 2021, the last reported sale price of our common stock on
The Nasdaq Capital Market was $____ per share.
Investing in our common stock involves
a high degree of risk. Before buying any of our securities, you should carefully read “Risk Factors” on page 3
of this prospectus, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange
Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus
is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is February
__, 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated
by reference into this prospectus. Neither we nor the Selling Stockholders have authorized, and no underwriter is expected to authorize,
anyone to provide you with information that is different. This prospectus is not an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to
buy these securities in any circumstances under which the offer or solicitation is unlawful. The Selling Stockholders are offering
to sell, and seeking offers to buy, our securities only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. You should not assume
that the information we have included in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of this prospectus, or
that any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document incorporated
by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any of our securities. Our business, financial condition,
results of operations, and prospects may have changed since that date.
We further note that the representations, warranties and covenants
made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part were made
solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the
parties thereto, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations,
warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly, such representations, warranties and covenants
should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.
The Titan design logo and the marks “Titan,” “Titan
Pharmaceuticals,” Probuphine® and “ProNeura™” are the property of Titan. This prospectus supplement
contains additional trade names, trademarks and service marks of ours and of other companies. We do not intend our use or display
of other companies’ trade names, trademarks or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship
of us by, these other companies.
SUMMARY
This summary provides an overview of
selected information contained elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and does not contain all of the information
you should consider before investing in our securities. You should carefully read this prospectus and the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part in their entirety before investing in our securities, including the information discussed under
“Risk Factors” and our financial statements and notes thereto that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
Unless otherwise indicated herein, the terms “Titan,” “we,” “our,” “us,” or “the
Company” refer to Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. All information regarding share numbers, market prices and exercise prices
gives effect to a 1-for-30 reverse stock split effected on November 30, 2020. Share amounts have been approximated in light
of the rounding up of fractional interests.
Company Overview
We are a pharmaceutical company developing therapeutics utilizing
our proprietary long-term drug delivery platform, ProNeura™, for the treatment of select chronic diseases for which steady
state delivery of a drug provides an efficacy and/or safety benefit. ProNeura consists of a small, solid implant made from a mixture
of EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate) and a drug substance. The resulting product is a solid matrix that is administered subdermally,
normally in the inner upper arm, in a brief, outpatient procedure and is removed in a similar manner at the end of the treatment
period. These procedures may be performed by trained health care providers, or HCPs, including licensed and surgically qualified
physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician’s assistants in a HCP’s office or other clinical setting.
Our first product based on our ProNeura technology was Probuphine,
which was approved in the United States, Canada and the European Union, or EU, for the maintenance treatment of opioid use disorder
in clinically stable patients taking 8 mg or less a day of oral buprenorphine, In October 2020, we announced our decision
to discontinue selling Probuphine® (buprenorphine) implant in the U.S. and wind down our commercialization activities, and
to pursue a plan that will enable us to focus on our ProNeura-based product development programs.
Development Programs
Kappa Opioid Agonist Peptide Program
On October 27, 2020, we entered into an Asset Purchase
Agreement with JT Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or JT Pharma, for the acquisition and development of JT Pharma’s kappa opioid
agonist peptide, or JT- 09, for use in combination with our ProNeura technology. James McNab, a member of our board of directors,
is a principal of JT Pharma. Several years ago, we began limited laboratory work in in collaboration with JT Pharma to assess the
feasibility of delivering JT- 09 through peptide-infused ProNeura rods in animal models. Our initial work focused on JT-09’s
ability to activate peripheral kappa opioid receptors, with the JT ProNeura rods potentially providing a non-addictive treatment
for certain types of pain. Recently, our collaboration with JT has pivoted to explore the feasibility of also using JT ProNeura
rods in the treatment of chronic pruritus, a debilitating condition defined as itching of the skin lasting longer than six weeks.
In 2015, an estimated 23 – 44 million Americans suffered from chronic pruritus in the setting of both cutaneous and systemic
conditions. Current treatments include anti-histamines, corticosteroids, and over-the-counter lotions, all of which are relatively
ineffective and may have undesirable side-effect profiles. The antipruritic effect of kappa opioid agonists is thought to be related
to their binding to kappa opioid receptors on keratinocytes, immune cells and peripheral itch neurons. We believe, based on our
early animal data, that subcutaneous implantation of the JT ProNeura rods could potentially deliver therapeutic concentrations
of JT- 09 for up to six months or longer following a single in-office procedure. We are conducting the initial non-clinical studies
designed to establish proof of concept in an animal model. If successful, we will need to conduct Investigational New Drug, or
IND, enabling safety and pharmacology studies.
Nalmefene Development Program
In September 2019, the National Institute for Drug Addiction,
or NIDA, awarded us an approximately $8.7 million grant over two years for our nalmefene implant development program for the prevention
of opioid relapse following detoxification. An injectable formulation of nalmefene was approved by the FDA in 1995 for the management
and reversal of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression. Oral nalmefene was approved by the European Medicines Agency
in 2013 for treating alcohol dependence.
The NIDA grant provides funds for the completion of implant
formulation development, cGMP manufacturing and non-clinical studies required for filing an IND. During the first quarter of 2020
we met with the FDA to review our non-clinical development plans and obtain guidance regarding filing an IND. The FDA provided
clear guidance on the type of development plan that we should follow, specifically that this product development should follow
the 505(b)(i) regulatory pathway due to the lack of safety data on nalmefene for a long acting formulation, and the non-clinical
studies that will be required to file an IND. Based on this input, collecting all the non-clinical chronic toxicology data will
require an additional study as well as increasing the duration of an ongoing study that will delay filing of the IND to mid-2021.
We have discussed the change in development plan with NIDA and they have accepted our plan to reallocate previously approved funds
for conduct of the studies.
Corporate Information
We were incorporated under the laws of
the State of Delaware in February 1992. Our principal executive offices are located at 400 Oyster Point Blvd., Suite 505,
South San Francisco, CA 94080. Our telephone number is (650) 244-4990.We make our SEC filings available on the Investor Relations
page of our website, http://titanpharm.com/. Information contained on our website is not part of this prospectus.
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves
a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below and all of the information contained or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus, including the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and all other information contained or incorporated by reference into
this prospectus before deciding whether to purchase the securities offered hereby. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects could be materially and adversely affected by these risks.
Risks Related to This Offering
You
may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings and other issuances of our common stock or other securities.
In addition, this offering and future equity offerings and other issuances of our common stock or other securities may adversely
affect our common stock price.
In order to raise additional capital, we
may in the future offer additional shares of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common
stock at prices that may not be the same as the price per share in this offering. We may not be able to sell shares or other securities
in any other offering at a price per share that is equal to or greater than the price per share paid by the investor in this offering,
and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing stockholders. The price
per share at which we sell additional shares of our common stock or securities convertible into common stock in future transactions
may be higher or lower than the price per share in this offering. You will incur dilution upon exercise of any outstanding stock
options, warrants or upon the issuance of shares of common stock under our stock incentive programs. In addition, the sale of shares
in this offering and any future sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception
that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the price of our common stock. We cannot predict the effect, if any, that market
sales of those shares of common stock or the availability of those shares for sale will have on the market price of our common
stock.
Our share price may be volatile,
which could prevent you from being able to sell your shares at or above your purchase price.
The market price of shares of our common
stock has been and may continue to be subject to wide fluctuations in response to many risk factors listed in this section, and
others beyond our control, including:
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results of our product development efforts;
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regulatory actions with respect to our products under development or our competitors’ products;
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our financial condition and operating results;
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our competitors’ operating results or growth rate;
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announcements by us, our potential future collaborators or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic collaborations,
joint ventures, or capital commitments;
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issuance of new or updated research or reports by securities analysts;
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fluctuations in the valuation of companies perceived by investors to be comparable to us;
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inconsistent trading volume levels of our shares;
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additions or departures of key personnel;
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disputes or other developments related to proprietary rights, including patents, litigation matters and our ability to obtain
patent protection for our technologies;
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announcement or expectation of additional financing efforts;
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sales of our common stock by us, our insiders or our other stockholders;
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market conditions for biopharmaceutical stocks in general; and
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general economic and market conditions.
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The stock markets have experienced extreme
price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many companies.
These fluctuations often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. These broad market
and industry fluctuations, as well as general economic, political and market conditions such as recessions, interest rate changes
or international currency fluctuations, may negatively impact the market price of shares of our common stock and could subject
us to securities class action litigation.
If securities or industry analysts
do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our share price and trading volume could
decline.
The trading market for our common stock
will depend on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. We do not have any
control over these analysts. There can be no assurance that analysts will cover us or provide favorable coverage. If one or more
of the analysts who cover us downgrade our stock or change their opinion of our stock, our share price would likely decline. If
one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility
in the financial markets, which could cause our share price or trading volume to decline.
Provisions in our corporate charter
documents and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of our company, which may be beneficial to our stockholders, more difficult
and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation
and our bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or other change in control of our company that stockholders
may consider favorable, including transactions in which you might otherwise receive a premium for your shares. These provisions
could also limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock, thereby depressing
the market price of our common stock. In addition, because our board of directors is responsible for appointing the members of
our management team, these provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current
management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors. Among other things, these
provisions provide that:
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the authorized number of directors can be changed only by resolution of our board of directors;
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our bylaws may be amended or repealed by our board of directors or our stockholders;
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stockholders may not call special meetings of the stockholders or fill vacancies on the board of
directors;
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our board of directors is authorized to issue, without stockholder approval, preferred stock, the
rights of which will be determined at the discretion of the board of directors and that, if issued, could operate as a “poison
pill” to dilute the stock ownership of a potential hostile acquirer to prevent an acquisition that our board of directors
does not approve;
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our stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights, and therefore our stockholders holding a
majority of the shares of common stock outstanding will be able to elect all of our directors; and
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our stockholders must comply with advance notice provisions to bring business before or nominate
directors for election at a stockholder meeting.
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Moreover, because we are incorporated in
Delaware, we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, which prohibits
a person who owns in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock from merging or combining with us for a period of three years
after the date of the transaction in which the person acquired in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock, unless the merger
or combination is approved in a prescribed manner.
Risks Related to Our
Business
Our ProNeura development programs are
at very early stages and will require substantial additional resources that may not be available to us.
To date, other than our
work on Probuphine in OUD, and our work on nalmefene, we have conducted only limited research and development activities assessing
our ProNeura delivery system’s applicability in other potential indications. While the nalmefene program is being funded
in large part by NIDA, we expect that the proceeds of this offering will only be sufficient to complete the proof of concept work
on JT-09 and we will require substantial additional funds to support further research and development activities, including the
anticipated costs of nonclinical studies and clinical trials, regulatory approvals and eventual commercialization of any therapeutic
based on our ProNeura platform technology. If we are unable to obtain substantial government grants or enter into third party collaborations
to fund our ProNeura programs, we will need to seek additional sources of financing, which may not be available on favorable terms,
if at all. If we do not succeed in obtaining the requisite funding for our ProNeura programs, we could be forced to discontinue
product development. Furthermore, funding arrangements with collaborative partners or others may require us to relinquish rights
to technologies, product candidates or products that we would otherwise seek to develop or commercialize ourselves or license rights
to technologies, product candidates or products on terms that are less favorable to us than might otherwise be available.
Our ability to successfully develop any future
product candidates based on our ProNeura drug delivery technology is subject to the risks of failure and delay inherent in the
development of new pharmaceutical products, including: delays in product development, clinical testing, or manufacturing; unplanned
expenditures in product development, clinical testing, or manufacturing; failure to receive regulatory approvals; emergence of
superior or equivalent products; inability to manufacture on our own, or through any others, product candidates on a commercial
scale; and failure to achieve market acceptance. Importantly, if the JT-09 initial proof of concept efforts are unsuccessful and
we discontinue this program, our future prospects could be materially adversely impacted. Because of these risks, our research
and development efforts may not result in any commercially viable products and our business, financial condition, and results of
operations could be materially harmed.
Clinical
trials required for new product candidates are expensive and time-consuming, and their outcome is uncertain.
Conducting clinical trials is a lengthy, time-consuming,
and expensive process. The length of time may vary substantially according to the type, complexity, novelty, and intended use of
the product candidate, and often can be several years or more per trial. Delays associated with products for which we are directly
conducting clinical trials may cause us to incur additional operating expenses. The commencement and rate of completion of clinical
trials may be delayed by many factors, including, for example:
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inability to manufacture sufficient quantities of qualified materials under cGMP for use in clinical trials;
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slower than expected rates of patient recruitment;
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failure to recruit a sufficient number of patients; modification of clinical trial protocols;
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changes in regulatory requirements for clinical trials;
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the lack of effectiveness during clinical trials;
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the emergence of unforeseen safety issues;
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delays, suspension, or termination of the clinical trials due to the institutional review board responsible for overseeing
the study at a particular study site; and
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government or regulatory delays or “clinical holds” requiring suspension or termination of the trials.
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The results from early
clinical trials are not necessarily predictive of results obtained in later clinical trials. Accordingly, even if we obtain positive
results from early clinical trials, we may not achieve the same success in future clinical trials. Clinical trials may not demonstrate
statistically significant safety and effectiveness to obtain the requisite regulatory approvals for product candidates. The failure
of clinical trials to demonstrate safety and effectiveness for the desired indications could cause us to abandon a product candidate
and could delay development of other product candidates. Any delay in, or termination of, our clinical trials could materially
harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The winding down of our commercial operations
may be more costly and time-consuming than we anticipate.
The cessation of our Probuphine related commercial
activities requires us to comply with FDA and state regulatory requirements, including those related to notifications to various
stakeholders and the continuation of adverse event reporting, as well as to address a number of business considerations, such as
termination of third-party agreements and transfer of manufacturing equipment. The costs and timing associated with the wind down
of our commercial operations may exceed our current estimates, requiring a reallocation of proceeds that may limit what we can
accomplish in our product development programs unless additional financing is procured sooner than we currently anticipate.
We
face risks associated with third parties conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials of our products.
We depend on third-party laboratories and medical
institutions to conduct preclinical studies and clinical trials for our products and other third-party organizations to perform
data collection and analysis, all of which must maintain both good laboratory and good clinical practices. We also depend upon
third party manufacturers for the production of any products we may successfully develop to comply with cGMP of the FDA, which
are similarly outside our direct control. If third party laboratories and medical institutions conducting studies of our products
fail to maintain both good laboratory and clinical practices, the studies could be delayed or have to be repeated.
We
face risks associated with product liability lawsuits that could be brought against us.
The testing, manufacturing, marketing and sale
of human therapeutic products entail an inherent risk of product liability claims. We currently have a limited amount of product
liability insurance, which may not be sufficient to cover claims that may be made against us in the event that the use or misuse
of our product candidates causes, or merely appears to have caused, personal injury or death. In the event we are forced to expend
significant funds on defending product liability actions, and in the event those funds come from operating capital, we will be
required to reduce our business activities, which could lead to significant losses. Adequate insurance coverage may not be available
in the future on acceptable terms, if at all. If available, we may not be able to maintain any such insurance at sufficient levels
of coverage and any such insurance may not provide adequate protection against potential liabilities. Whether or not a product
liability insurance policy is obtained or maintained in the future, any claims against us, regardless of their merit, could severely
harm our financial condition, strain our management and other resources or destroy the prospects for commercialization of the product
which is the subject of any such claim.
We
may be unable to protect our patents and proprietary rights.
Our future success will depend to a significant
extent on our ability to:
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obtain and keep patent protection for our products, methods and technologies on a domestic and international basis;
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enforce our patents to prevent others from using our inventions;
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maintain and prevent others from using our trade secrets; and
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operate and commercialize products without infringing on the patents or proprietary rights of others.
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We cannot assure you that our patent rights
will afford any competitive advantages, and these rights may be challenged or circumvented by third parties. Further, patents may
not be issued on any of our pending patent applications in the U.S. or abroad. Because of the extensive time required for development,
testing and regulatory review of a potential product, it is possible that before a potential product can be commercialized, any
related patent may expire or remain in existence for only a short period following commercialization, reducing or eliminating any
advantage of the patent. If we sue others for infringing our patents, a court may determine that such patents are invalid or unenforceable.
Even if the validity of our patent rights is upheld by a court, a court may not prevent the alleged infringement of our patent
rights on the grounds that such activity is not covered by our patent claims.
In addition, third parties may sue us for infringing
their patents. In the event of a successful claim of infringement against us, we may be required to:
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pay substantial damages;
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stop using our technologies and methods;
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stop certain research and development efforts;
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develop non-infringing products or methods; and
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obtain one or more licenses from third parties.
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If required, we cannot assure you that we will
be able to obtain such licenses on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are sued for infringement, we could encounter substantial
delays in development, manufacture and commercialization of our product candidates. Any litigation, whether to enforce our patent
rights or to defend against allegations that we infringe third party rights, will be costly, time consuming, and may distract management
from other important tasks.
We also rely in our business on trade secrets,
know-how and other proprietary information. We seek to protect this information, in part, through the use of confidentiality agreements
with employees, consultants, advisors and others. Nonetheless, we cannot assure you that those agreements will provide adequate
protection for our trade secrets, know-how or other proprietary information and prevent their unauthorized use or disclosure. To
the extent that consultants, key employees or other third parties apply technological information independently developed by them
or by others to our proposed products, disputes may arise as to the proprietary rights to such information, which may not be resolved
in our favor.
We
must comply with extensive government regulations.
The research, development, manufacture, labeling,
storage, record-keeping, advertising, promotion, import, export, marketing and distribution of pharmaceutical products are subject
to an extensive regulatory approval process by the FDA in the U.S. and comparable health authorities in foreign markets. The process
of obtaining required regulatory approvals for drugs is lengthy, expensive and uncertain. Approval policies or regulations may
change, and the FDA and foreign authorities have substantial discretion in the pharmaceutical approval process, including the ability
to delay, limit or deny approval of a product candidate for many reasons. Despite the time and expense invested in clinical development
of product candidates, regulatory approval is never guaranteed. Regulatory approval may entail limitations on the indicated usage
of a drug, which may reduce the drug’s market potential. Even if regulatory clearance is obtained, post-market evaluation
of the products, if required, could result in restrictions on a product’s marketing or withdrawal of the product from the
market, as well as possible civil and criminal sanctions. Of the large number of drugs in development, only a small percentage
successfully complete the regulatory approval process and are commercialized.
We
face intense competition.
With respect to our product development programs,
we face competition from numerous companies that currently market, or are developing, products for the treatment of the diseases
and disorders we have targeted, many of which have significantly greater research and development capabilities, experience in obtaining
regulatory approvals and manufacturing, marketing, financial and managerial resources than we have. We also compete with universities
and other research institutions in the development of products, technologies and processes, as well as the recruitment of highly
qualified personnel. Our competitors may succeed in developing technologies or products that are more effective than the ones we
have under development or that render our proposed products or technologies noncompetitive or obsolete. In addition, our competitors
may achieve product commercialization or patent protection earlier than we will.
We
depend on a small number of employees and consultants.
We are highly dependent on the services of a
limited number of personnel and the loss of one or more of such individuals could substantially impair our ongoing commercialization
efforts. We compete in our hiring efforts with other pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and it may be difficult and could
take an extended period of time because of the limited number of individuals in our industry with the range of skills and experience
required and because of our limited resources.
In addition, we retain scientific and clinical
advisors and consultants to assist us in all aspects of our business. Competition to hire and retain consultants from a limited
pool is intense. Further, because these advisors are not our employees, they may have commitments to, or consulting or advisory
contracts with, other entities that may limit their availability to us, and typically they will not enter into non-compete agreements
with us. If a conflict of interest arises between their work for us and their work for another entity, we may lose their services.
In addition, our advisors may have arrangements with other companies to assist those companies in developing products or technologies
that may compete with ours.
We
face potential liability related to the privacy of health information we obtain from clinical trials sponsored by us or our collaborators,
from research institutions and our collaborators, and directly from individuals.
Numerous federal and state laws, including state
security breach notification laws, state health information privacy laws, and federal and state consumer protection laws, govern
the collection, use, and disclosure of personal information. In addition, most health care providers, including research institutions
from which we or our collaborators obtain patient health information, are subject to privacy and security regulations promulgated
under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, as amended by the Health Information Technology
for Economic and Clinical Health Act. Although we are not directly subject to HIPAA, we could potentially be subject to criminal
penalties if we, our affiliates, or our agents knowingly obtain or disclose individually identifiable health information maintained
by a HIPAA-covered entity in a manner that is not authorized or permitted by HIPAA.
We
face risks related to health epidemics, such as the current COVID-19 global pandemic, that could adversely affect our operations
or financial results.
The spread of COVID-19, the novel coronavirus,
including restrictions on travel, “shelter in place” orders, and quarantine policies put into place by businesses and
state and local governments to mitigate its transmission, may have a material adverse effect on our business. While the duration
of the pandemic and its potential economic impact are difficult to predict, it already has caused significant disruption in the
healthcare industry and is likely to have continuing impacts as it continues. The travel restrictions, “shelter in place”
orders, quarantine policies, and general concerns about the spread of COVID-19 was a significant factor in our decision to wind
down our commercial operations because of the resulting disruptions in the delivery of healthcare to patients, our sales and marketing
efforts and REMS training activities, as well as the operations of the various parts of our supply and distribution chain. The
ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, or any other health epidemic, is highly uncertain and subject to change. We do not yet
know the full extent of potential impacts on our business, healthcare systems or the global economy as a whole. As the pandemic
continues, it may result in a sustained economic downturn that could affect our ability to access capital on reasonable terms,
or at all.
Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Need for Additional
Capital
We
have incurred net losses in almost every year since our inception and we may never achieve or sustain profitability.
We have incurred net losses in almost every year since our inception.
Our financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. For the years ended December 31,
2019. and 2018, we had net losses of approximately $16.5 million and $9.3 million, respectively, and had net cash used in operating
activities of approximately $15.4 million and $8.4 million, respectively. These net losses and negative cash flows have had, and
will continue to have, an adverse effect on our stockholders’ equity and working capital. We expect to continue to incur
net losses and negative operating cash flow for the foreseeable future as we wind down our commercial activities and focus on development
of ProNeura based products. The amount of future net losses will depend, in part, on the rate of future growth of our expenses
and our ability to obtain government or third party funding for our development programs. There can be no assurance that we will
ever achieve profitability.
We
will require additional proceeds to fund our product development programs.
We currently estimate that our available cash and cash equivalents,
together with the proceeds of this offering, will be sufficient to fund our working capital needs and product development efforts
into the first quarter of 2022. We will require additional funds to advance JT-09 beyond the proof of concept stage, if successful,
for which we expect to have the results of the initial studies during the second quarter of 2021, and to fund any of our ProNeura
development programs into the clinic and to complete the regulatory approval process necessary to commercialize any products we
might develop. While we are currently evaluating the alternatives available to us, including government grants and third-party
collaborations for one or more of our ProNeura programs, our efforts to address our liquidity requirements may not be successful.
There can be no assurance that any source of capital will be available to us on acceptable terms.
Our net operating losses and research and development
tax credits may not be available to reduce future federal and state income tax payments.
At December 31, 2019, we had federal net operating loss
and tax credit carryforwards of approximately $268.3 million and approximately $8.5 million, respectively, and state net operating
loss and tax credit carryforwards of approximately $108.2 million and approximately $9.1 million, respectively, available to offset
future taxable income, if any. Current federal and state tax laws include substantial restrictions on the utilization of net operating
loss and tax credits in the event of an ownership change and we cannot assure you that our net operating loss and tax carryforwards
will continue to be available.
We
received a loan under the Paycheck Protection Program of the CARES Act, and all or a portion of the loan may not be forgivable.
On April 20, 2020, we received an approximately $0.7 million
PPP Loan pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program of the CARES Act. The PPP Loan matures in April 2022 with an annual interest
rate of 1.0%. The PPP Loan has a sixteen month deferral of payments period and may be prepaid at any time without penalty. The
proceeds of the PPP Loan are to be used to retain workers and maintain payroll and make mortgage interest, lease and utility payments.
Under the CARES Act, we will be eligible to apply for forgiveness of all loan proceeds used to pay payroll costs, rent, utilities
and other qualifying expenses during the 24-week period following receipt of the loan, provided that we maintain our number of
employees and compensation within certain parameters during such period. Not more than 40% of the forgiven amount may be for non-payroll
costs. If the conditions outlined in the PPP loan program are adhered to by us, all or part of such loan could be forgiven. However,
we cannot provide any assurance that we will be eligible for loan forgiveness or that any amount of the PPP loan will ultimately
be forgiven by the SBA. Any forgiven amounts will not be included in our taxable income.
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains “forward-looking
statements” that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained
in this prospectus, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, strategy and plans,
and our expectations for future operations, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the
Exchange Act. We have attempted to identify forward-looking statements by terminology including “anticipates,” “believes,”
“can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,”
“may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “should,” or “will”
or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Although we do not make forward looking statements unless we believe
we have a reasonable basis for doing so, we cannot guarantee their accuracy. Forward-looking statements included or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus or our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, include, but are
not necessarily limited to, those relating to uncertainties relating to:
|
·
|
the ability to raise capital when needed;
|
|
·
|
the wind-down of Probuphine commercialization activities;
|
|
·
|
financing and strategic agreements and relationships;
|
|
·
|
difficulties or delays in the regulatory approval process;
|
|
·
|
uncertainties relating to manufacturing, sales, marketing and distribution of our drug candidates
that may be successfully developed and approved for commercialization;
|
|
·
|
adverse side effects or inadequate therapeutic efficacy of our drug candidates that could slow
or prevent product development or commercialization;
|
|
·
|
dependence on third party suppliers;
|
|
·
|
the uncertainty of protection for our patents and other intellectual property or trade secrets;
and
|
These statements are only predictions and
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks outlined under “Risk Factors”
or elsewhere in this prospectus, which may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements should not be
read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by which,
that performance or those results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time they
are made and/or management’s good faith belief as of that time with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from what is expressed in or suggested by the
forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements speak only as
of the date they are made. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update
forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking
information, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements,
no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements. We
caution you not to give undue weight to such projections, assumptions and estimates.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any of the proceeds
from the sale of shares of common stock by the Selling Stockholders. However, to the extent that the Placement Warrants are exercised
for cash, we will receive proceeds from any such exercise up to an aggregate of $9,673,750. We intend to use any cash proceeds
received from the exercise of the Placement Warrants for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never declared or paid cash dividends
on our common stock. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings for use in the operation of our
business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to declare cash dividends
will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital
requirements, general business conditions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation Table
The following table shows information concerning the annual
compensation for services provided to us by our named executive officers for the last two fiscal years:
Name and Principal
Position
|
|
Year
|
|
|
Salary ($)
|
|
|
Bonus
($)
|
|
|
Options
Awards
($) (1)
|
|
|
Stock
Awards
($) (1)
|
|
|
All Other
Compensation
($)
|
|
|
Total
Compensation
($)
|
|
Marc Rubin, M.D.(2)
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
$
|
250,521
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
250,521
|
|
Executive Chairman
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
$
|
318,750
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
266,629
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
583,379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sunil Bhonsle (2)(3)
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
$
|
239,063
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
65,385
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
304,448
|
|
Chief Executive Officer, President
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
$
|
417,115
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
266,629
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
683,744
|
|
and Principal Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Katherine Beebe DeVarney, Ph.D. (3)
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
$
|
365,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
365,000
|
|
Executive Vice President
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
$
|
365,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
18,017
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
383,017
|
|
and Chief Scientific Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dane Hallberg (5)
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
$
|
124,856
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
175,000
|
(6)
|
|
$
|
299,856
|
|
Executive Vice President
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
$
|
350,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
72,748
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
422,748
|
|
and Chief Commercial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Amounts shown represent the grant date fair value
computed in accordance with FASB ASC 718. The assumptions used by us with respect to the valuation of option grants and stock
awards are set forth in Note 9 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the 2019 Form 10-K.
|
(2)
|
Beginning in January 2020, our Chief Executive Officer
and our Executive Chairman agreed to a 50% reduction in their base salaries through June 30, 2020.
|
(3)
|
In October 2020, Mr. Bhonsle retired as an executive
and Dr. Beebe DeVarney assumed the roles of President and Chief Operating Officer.
|
(4)
|
Amounts shown represent the payment of accrued vacation
at time of retirement.
|
(5)
|
Mr. Hallberg’s employment terminated in April
2020.
|
(6)
|
Amounts shown represent severance payments.
|
Outstanding Equity Awards At Fiscal
Year-End
The following table summarizes the number of securities
underlying outstanding plan awards for each named executive officer as of December 31, 2020.
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Number of
Securities Underlying
Unexercised Awards (#)
Exercisable
|
|
|
Number of
Securities Underlying
Unexercised Awards
(#) Unexercisable
|
|
|
Exercise
Price ($)
|
|
|
Expiration
Date
|
|
Marc Rubin, M.D.
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,386.00
|
|
|
|
4/15/2021
|
|
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,137.60
|
|
|
|
1/3/2022
|
|
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
594.00
|
|
|
|
3/16/2025
|
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
918.00
|
|
|
|
12/14/2025
|
|
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
918.00
|
|
|
|
02/02/2026
|
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
702.00
|
|
|
|
02/13/2027
|
|
|
|
|
946
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
174.60
|
|
|
|
03/07/2028
|
|
|
|
|
2,779
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
52.50
|
|
|
|
4/2/2029
|
|
Sunil Bhonsle
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,386.00
|
|
|
|
4/15/2021
|
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,137.60
|
|
|
|
1/3/2022
|
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
594.00
|
|
|
|
3/16/2025
|
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
918.00
|
|
|
|
12/14/2025
|
|
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
918.00
|
|
|
|
2/2/2026
|
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
702.00
|
|
|
|
02/13/2027
|
|
|
|
|
945
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
174.60
|
|
|
|
03/7/2028
|
|
|
|
|
2,778
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
52.50
|
|
|
|
4/2/2029
|
|
Katherine Beebe DeVarney, Ph.D.
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
46.58
|
|
|
|
5/11/2021
|
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
46.58
|
|
|
|
1/3/2022
|
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
594.00
|
|
|
|
3/16/2025
|
|
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
46.58
|
|
|
|
12/14/2025
|
|
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
46.58
|
|
|
|
2/13/2027
|
|
|
|
|
945
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
174.00
|
|
|
|
3/7/2028
|
|
Dane Hallberg
|
|
|
1,389
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
37.80
|
|
|
|
04/24/2021
|
|
|
|
|
2,667
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
45.00
|
|
|
|
04/24/2021
|
|
There were no options granted to or
exercised by our named executive officers during 2020.
Pension Benefits
We do not sponsor any qualified or
non-qualified defined benefit plans.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
We do not maintain any non-qualified
defined contribution or deferred compensation plans. The Compensation Committee, which is comprised solely of “outside directors”
as defined for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code, may elect to provide our officers and other employees with non-qualified
defined contribution or deferred compensation benefits if the Compensation Committee determines that doing so is in our best interests.
We sponsor a tax qualified defined contribution 401(k) plan in which Dr. Rubin and Mr. Bhonsle participated.
Employment Agreements
In April 2019, we entered into employment
agreements with Dr. Rubin and Mr. Bhonsle providing for base annual salaries of $325,000 and 425,000, respectively. The employment
agreements contain the following terms:
·
|
Bonuses. The executive may, at the sole discretion of the board of directors or the compensation
committee, be considered for an annual bonus of up to 50% of his then base salary, payable in cash or awards under our equity
incentive plan.
|
·
|
Term; Termination. The Employment Agreements have a 24 month term expiring on April 1,
2021 but may be terminated by us for any reason at any time. In the event of termination by us without cause or by the executive
for good reason not in connection with a change of control, as those terms are defined in such agreements, the executive is
entitled to (i) severance for the greater of 12 months or the balance of the term, (ii) a pro rata portion of any annual bonus,
(iii) 12 months of COBRA payments, and (iv) the immediate accelerated vesting of any unvested restricted shares and stock
options. In the event such a termination is within 30 days prior to or six months following a change of control, the executive
is entitled to an additional six months of COBRA payments.
|
·
|
Restrictive Covenants. The Employment Agreements contain one-year post-termination noncompetition
and non-solicitation provisions.
|
·
|
Clawback. The Employment Agreements contain a two-year post-termination clawback of benefits
provision in the event of a restatement of financial results upon which such benefits were based.
|
In November 2018, we entered into an
employment agreement with Dr. Beebe DeVarney providing for a base annual salary of $365,000. The employment agreement contains
the following terms:
·
|
Bonuses. The executive may, at the sole discretion of the board of directors or the compensation
committee, be considered for an annual bonus of up to 50% of her then base salary, payable in cash or awards under our equity
incentive plan.
|
·
|
Term; Termination. The Employment Agreement may be terminated by us for any reason at
any time. In the event of termination by us without cause or by the executive for good reason or in connection with a change
of control, as those terms are defined in such agreements, the executive is entitled to (i) severance for 12 months following
the termination date, (ii) a pro rata portion of any annual bonus, (iii) 12 months of COBRA payments, and (iv) the immediate
accelerated vesting of any unvested restricted shares and stock options.
|
·
|
Restrictive Covenants. The Employment Agreement contains six-month post-termination noncompetition
and non-solicitation provisions.
|
Director Compensation
Summary of Director Compensation
The following table summarizes compensation that our non-employee
directors earned during 2020 for services as members of our Board.
Name
|
|
Fees
Earned or
Paid in
Cash ($)
|
|
|
Stock
Awards ($)
|
|
|
Options
Awards ($)(1)
|
|
|
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
|
|
|
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings ($)
|
|
|
All Other
Compensation
($)
|
|
|
Total ($)
|
|
Joseph A. Akers (2)
|
|
$
|
56,875
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
56,875
|
|
M. David MacFarlane, Ph.D.
(3)
|
|
|
56,875
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
56,875
|
|
James R. McNab, Jr. (4)
|
|
|
44,375
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
44,375
|
|
Scott A. Smith (5)
|
|
|
51,875
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
51,875
|
|
(1)
|
Amounts shown represent the grant date fair
value computed in accordance with FASB ASC 718. The assumptions used by us with respect to the valuation of option grants
and stock awards are set forth in Note 9 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the 2019 Form 10-K.
|
(2)
|
The aggregate number of option awards held at December 31,
2020 was 207.
|
(3)
|
The aggregate number of option awards held at December 31,
2020 was 303.
|
(4)
|
The aggregate number of option awards held at December 31,
2020 was 207.
|
(5)
|
The aggregate number of option awards held at December 31,
2020 was 84. Scott A. Smith did not stand for re-election to the Board at our January 2021 Annual Stockholder
Meeting.
|
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
There were no related party transactions required to be
reported during the last two fiscal years
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During the last fiscal year, our compensation committee
was comprised of Joseph A. Akers, M, David MacFarlane and Scott A. Smith, each of whom met the independence requirements and standards
of Nasdaq, and there were no compensation committee interlocks.
|
Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
|
Aggregate fees billed by OUM & Co. LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, during the last two fiscal years were as follows:
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Audit Fees
|
|
$
|
385,546
|
|
|
$
|
461,322
|
|
Audit-Related Fees
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Tax Fees
|
|
|
47,560
|
|
|
|
44,920
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
433,106
|
|
|
$
|
506,242
|
|
SELLING
STOCKHOLDERS
On January 15, 2021, we entered into
a Securities Purchase Agreement with the Selling Stockholders pursuant to which we issued Placement Warrants to purchase an aggregate
of 2,725,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.55 per share. The Placement Warrants are exercisable until July 20,
2026.
We agreed to register the shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of the Placement Warrants to permit the Selling Stockholders and their respective pledgees, donees,
transferees and other successors-in-interest that receive their shares from the Selling Stockholders as a gift, partnership distribution
or other non-sale related transfer after the date of this prospectus to resell the shares when and as they deem appropriate in
the manner described in the “Plan of Distribution.”
The information set forth in the following
table regarding the beneficial ownership after resale of shares of common stock is based upon information provided by the Selling
Stockholders and the assumption that the Selling Stockholders will exercise the Placement Warrants in full and sell all of the
underlying shares of common stock covered by this prospectus.
Name of Selling Stockholder
|
|
Shares of
common stock
beneficially
owned prior to
offering
|
|
|
Maximum
number of
shares of
common
stock to be
sold
|
|
|
Number of
shares of
common
stock owned
after offering
|
|
|
Percentage
ownership
after
offering
|
|
Anson Affiliated Entities (1)
|
|
|
681,250 (2)
|
|
|
|
681,250
|
|
|
|
681,250
|
|
|
|
6.46
|
%
|
Empery Affiliated Entities (3)
|
|
|
820,569 (4)
|
|
|
|
681,250
|
|
|
|
139,319
|
|
|
|
1.30
|
%
|
L1 Capital Global Opportunities Master Fund (5)
|
|
|
897,216 (6)
|
|
|
|
681,250
|
|
|
|
216,666
|
|
|
|
2.01
|
%
|
Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund Ltd.(7)
|
|
|
675,439 (8)
|
|
|
|
681,250
|
|
|
|
675,439
|
|
|
|
6.41
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
Anson Advisors Inc. and Anson Funds Management LP, as the co-investment advisers of Anson Investments Master Fund LP (“Anson
Master”) and Anson East Master Fund LP (“Anson East”) hold voting and dispositive power over the shares held
by Anson Master and Anson East. Bruce Winson is the managing member of Anson Management GP LLC, which is the general partner of
Anson Funds Management LP. Moez Kassam and Amin Nathoo are directors of Anson Advisors Inc. Mr. Winson, Mr. Kassam and
Mr. Nathoo each disclaim beneficial ownership of these shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The
principal business address of the Anson entities is 27 Hospital Road; George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-9008, Cayman Islands.
|
|
(2)
|
Consists of 510,938 shares held by Anson Master and 170,312 shares held by Anson East. The number of shares beneficially owned
by the Anson entities is limited by beneficial ownership limitations applicable to the warrants held by the Anson entities, which
limit the number of shares the Anson entities can beneficially own. As a result of such limitations, the number of shares beneficially
owned does not include up to an aggregate of (i) 963,850 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants beneficially
owned by Anson Master, including the 510,938 warrant shares registered hereby or (ii) 289,061shares of common stock issuable
upon the exercise of warrants beneficially owned by Anson East, including the 170,312 warrant shares registered hereby.
|
|
(3)
|
Empery Asset Management LP (“Empery Management”), the authorized agent of each of Empery Asset Master, Ltd (“Empery
Master”), Empery Tax Efficient, LP (“Empery Tax”) and Empery Tax Efficient III, LP (“Empery Tax III”),
has discretionary authority to vote and dispose of the shares held by Empery Master, Empery Tax and Empery Tax III and may be deemed
to be the beneficial owner of these shares. Martin Hoe and Ryan Lane, in their capacity as investment managers of Empery Management,
have investment discretion and voting power over the shares held by Empery Master, Empery Tax and Empery Tax III. Empery Asset
Management LP and may be deemed to be the beneficial owners of these shares. Mr. Hoe and Mr. Lane each disclaim any beneficial
ownership of these shares. The address of Empery is 1 Rockefeller Plaza, Suite 1205, New York, NY 10020.
|
|
(4)
|
Represents (i) 453,264 shares of common stock
issuable upon the exercise of warrants beneficially owned by Empery Master, including the 361,925 warrant shares registered
hereby, (ii) 152,678 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants beneficially owned by Empery Tax, including
the 104,698 warrant shares registered hereby and (iii) 214,627 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants
beneficially owned by Empery Tax III registered hereby.
|
|
(5)
|
David Feldman and Joel Arber, as the directors of L1 Capital Global Opportunities Master Fund Ltd. (“L1”), have
voting and dispositive power over the shares held by L1. However, to the extent Mr. Feldman and Mr. Arber are deemed
to beneficially own such shares, Mr. Feldman and Mr. Arber disclaim beneficial ownership of these securities for all
other purposes. The address of L1 is 161A Shedden Road, 1 Artillery Court, PO Box 10085, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands KY1-1001.
|
|
(6)
|
Represents shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants beneficially owned by L1, including the warrant shares registered
hereby. The number of shares beneficially owned does not reflect the beneficial ownership limitations contained in the warrants
held by L1.
|
|
(7)
|
Sabby Management, LLC, the investment manager of Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd. (“Sabby”), and
Hal Mintz, manager of Sabby Management, LLC, share voting and investment power with respect to these securities. Each of Sabby
Management, LLC and Hal Mintz disclaims beneficial ownership over the securities listed except to the extent of their pecuniary
interest therein. The address of Sabby is 10 Mountainview Road, Suite 205, U Saddle River, NJ 07458.
|
|
(8)
|
The number of shares beneficially owned by Sabby is limited by beneficial ownership limitations applicable to the warrants
held by Sabby, which limit the number of shares Sabby can beneficially own. As a result of such limitations, the number of shares
beneficially owned does not include up to an aggregate of 908,802 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants
beneficially owned by Sabby, including the warrant shares registered hereby.
|
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
The Selling Stockholders will act independently
of our company in making their decisions with respect to the timing, manner and size of any sales. The Selling Stockholders and
any of their respective pledgees, donees, transferees or other successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of
the shares of common stock beneficially owned by them and offered hereby directly or through one or more broker-dealers or agents.
The Selling Stockholders will be responsible for commissions charged by such broker-dealers or agents. Such shares of common stock
may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices
determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices.
Each Selling Stockholder may use any one
or more of the following methods when selling shares:
• through
underwriters, brokers or dealers (who may act as agent or principal and who may receive compensation in the form of discounts,
concessions or commissions from the Selling Stockholder, the purchaser or such other persons who may be effecting such sales) for
resale to the public or to institutional investors at various times;
• through
negotiated transactions, including, but not limited to, block trades in which the broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell
the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
• through
purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by that broker or dealer for its account;
• on
any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the shares may be listed or quoted at the time of sale at market
prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices;
• in
private transactions other than exchange or quotation service transactions;
• short
sales, purchases or sales of put, call or other types of options, forward delivery contracts, swaps, offerings of structured equity-linked
securities or other derivative transactions or securities;
• transactions
with a broker-dealer or its affiliate, whereby the broker-dealer or its affiliate will engage in short sales of shares and may
use shares to close out its short position;
• options
or other types of transactions that require the delivery of shares to a broker-dealer or an affiliate thereof, who will then resell
or transfer the shares;
• loans
or pledges of shares to a broker-dealer or an affiliate, who may sell the loaned shares or, in an event of default in the case
of a pledge, sell the pledged shares;
• through
offerings of securities exercisable, convertible or exchangeable for shares, including, without limitation, securities issued by
trusts, investment companies or other entities;
• offerings
directly to one or more purchasers, including institutional investors;
• through
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker solicits purchasers;
• through
distribution to the security holders of the Selling Stockholder;
• through
a combination of any such methods of sale; or
• through
any other method permitted under applicable law.
Additionally, the Selling Stockholders
may resell all or a portion of its shares in open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act,
provided that it meets the criteria and conforms to the requirements of Rule 144.
The Selling Stockholders may be deemed
to be statutory underwriters under the Securities Act. In addition, any other broker-dealers who act in connection with the sale
of the shares hereunder may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities
Act, and any commissions received by them and profit on any resale of the shares as principal may be deemed to be underwriting
discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Any other broker-dealers engaged by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for
other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Such broker-dealers and any other participating broker-dealers may, in connection
with such sales, be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act. If the Selling Stockholders effect such
transactions through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions
in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from such Selling Stockholders or commissions from purchasers of the shares
of common stock for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal, or both (which discounts, concessions or
commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may be less than or in excess of those customary in the types
of transactions involved). Any discounts or commissions received by any such broker-dealers may be deemed to be underwriting discounts
and commissions under the Securities Act.
There can be no assurance that the Selling
Stockholders will sell any or all of the shares of common stock registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part.
We are not aware of any plans, arrangements
or understandings between the Selling Stockholders and any other underwriter, broker-dealer or agent regarding the sale of shares
of common stock by the Selling Stockholders.
We will pay all expenses incident to the
filing of this registration statement. These expenses include accounting and legal fees in connection with the preparation of the
registration statement of which this prospectus form a part, legal and other fees in connection with the qualification of the sale
of the shares under the laws of certain states (if any), registration and filing fees and other expenses.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the shares of common stock
offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Loeb & Loeb LLP, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The financial statements as of and for
the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 incorporated by reference in this prospectus constituting a part of the registration
statement on Form S-1 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of OUM & Co. LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, incorporated herein by reference, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the securities offered by this prospectus.
This prospectus, which is part of the registration statement, omits certain information, exhibits, schedules and undertakings set
forth in the registration statement. For further information pertaining to us and the securities offered hereby, reference is made
to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus
as to the contents or provisions of any documents referred to in this prospectus are not necessarily complete, and in each instance
where a copy of the document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, reference is made to the exhibit for a
more complete description of the matters involved.
You may read and copy all or any portion
of the registration statement without charge at the public reference room of the Securities and Exchange Commission at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of the registration statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission
at prescribed rates from the public reference room of the Securities and Exchange Commission at such address. You may obtain information
regarding the operation of the public reference room by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, registration statements and certain
other filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission electronically are publicly available through the Securities and
Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The registration statement, including all exhibits and amendments to the registration
statement, has been filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may also read all or any portion of the
registration statement and certain other filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission on our website at www.heatbio.com.
The information contained in, and that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated into and is not part of this prospectus.
We are subject to the information and periodic
reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, accordingly, are required to file annual reports containing financial statements
audited by an independent public accounting firm, quarterly reports containing unaudited financial data, current reports, proxy
statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You will be able to inspect and copy such periodic
reports, proxy statements and other information at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s public reference room, the website
of the Securities and Exchange Commission referred to above, and our website at www.titanpharm.com. Except for the specific incorporated
reports and documents listed above, no information available on or through our website shall be deemed to be incorporated in this
prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms a part.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate
by reference” into this prospectus the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information
to you by referring you to those documents. The information we incorporate by reference is an important part of this prospectus,
and later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede some of this information. We incorporate
by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act, including filings made after the date of the initial registration statement, until we sell all of the shares
covered by this prospectus or the sale of shares by us pursuant to this prospectus is terminated. In no event, however, will any
of the information that we furnish to, pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K (including exhibits
related thereto) or other applicable SEC rules, rather than file with, the SEC be incorporated by reference or otherwise be included
herein, unless such information is expressly incorporated herein by a reference in such furnished Current Report on Form 8-K
or other furnished document. The documents we incorporate by reference are:
|
·
|
our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 24, 2020, June 25, 2020, June 29, 2020, July 16, 2020, August 5, 2020, August 12, 2020, August 13, 2020, August 20, 2020, September 1, 2020, September 14, 2020, September 18, 2020, September 24, 2020, October 15, 2020, October 26, 2020, October 28, 2020, November 2, 2020, December 1, 2020, December 3, 2020, December 17, 2020, December 31, 2020, January 8, 2021 and January 19, 2021;
|
Any statement contained in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes
of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or any other subsequently filed document that is
deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus modifies or supersedes the statement. Any statement so modified or
superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
We will provide each person to whom a
prospectus is delivered a copy of all of the information that has been incorporated by reference in this prospectus but not delivered
with the prospectus. You may obtain copies of these filings, at no cost, through the “Investor Relations” section
of our website (www.titanpharm.com) and you may request a copy of these filings (other than an exhibit to any filing unless we
have specifically incorporated that exhibit by reference into the filing), at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following
address:
400 Oyster Point Boulevard, Suite 505
South San Francisco, CA 94080
(650) 244-4990
Information on, or that can be accessed
through, our website is not incorporated into this prospectus or other securities filings and is not a part of these filings.
PART II - INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED
IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance
and Distribution
We estimate that expenses in connection
with the distribution described in this registration statement (other than fees and commissions charged by the underwriters) will
be as set forth below. We will pay all of the expenses with respect to the distribution, and such amounts, with the exception
of the SEC registration fee and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA, filing fee, are estimates.
SEC registration fee
|
|
$
|
978
|
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Printing expenses
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
Other (including transfer agent
and registrar fees)
|
|
|
1,022
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
42,000
|
|
Item 14. Indemnification of Directors
and Officers
Subsection (a) of Section 145
of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or DGCL, empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is
a party or who is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that
the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation
as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against
expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by
the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding,
had no reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful.
Subsection (b) of Section 145
empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending
or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that
the person acted in any of the capacities set forth above, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably
incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and
in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification
shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation
unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine
upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
Section 145 further provides that
to the extent a director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action,
suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145, or in defense of any claim, issue or
matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred
by such person in connection therewith; that indemnification provided for by Section 145 shall not be deemed exclusive of
any other rights to which the indemnified party may be entitled; and the indemnification provided for by Section 145 shall,
unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee
or agent and shall inure to the benefit of such person’s heirs, executors and administrators. Section 145 also empowers
the corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent
of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred
by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power
to indemnify such person against such liabilities under Section 145.
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL
provides that a corporation’s certificate of incorporation may contain a provision eliminating or limiting the personal
liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
provided that such provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s
duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from
which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
Our certificate of incorporation and our
bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, which prohibits
our certificate of incorporation from limiting the liability of our directors for the following:
|
·
|
any
breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;
|
|
·
|
acts
or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation
of law;
|
|
·
|
unlawful
payment of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions; or
|
|
·
|
any
transaction from which the director derived an improper benefit.
|
Our certificate of incorporation provides
for indemnification of our directors and executive officers to the maximum extent permitted by the DGCL, and our bylaws provide
for indemnification of our directors and executive officers to the maximum extent permitted by the DGCL.
We have entered into indemnification agreements
with each of our current directors. These agreements will require us to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted
under Delaware law against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to us and to advance expenses incurred as a result
of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified. We also intend to enter into indemnification agreements
with our future directors and executive officers.
In any underwriting agreement we enter
into in connection with the sale of common stock and pre-funded warrants being registered hereby, the underwriters will agree
to indemnify, under certain conditions, us, our directors, our officers and persons who control us, within the meaning of the
Securities Act, against certain liabilities.
Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered
Securities
The following information sets forth certain
information with respect to all unregistered securities which we have sold during the last three years:
In June 2019, we issued 14,943 shares
of our common stock to L. Molteni & C. Dei Frattelli Alitti Società Di Esercizio S.P.A. upon the conversion of
a convertible loan at conversion price of $45.00 per share.
In August 2019, in connection with
a concurrent registered direct offering to a single institutional investor, we issued warrants to purchase 95,078 shares of common
stock at an exercise price of $32.10 per share, which warrants are exercisable for a period of five years commencing February 9,
2020. Maxim Group LLC acted as the placement agent in connection with the offering and received a cash fee of 7.0% of the gross
proceeds paid to us and reimbursement of certain out-of-pocket expenses.
In January 2020, in connection with
a concurrent registered direct offering to a few institutional investors, we issued warrants to purchase 290,000 shares of common
stock at an exercise price of $7.50 per share, which warrants are exercisable for a period of five years commencing September 18,
2020. Maxim Group LLC acted as the placement agent in connection with the offering and received a cash fee of 7.0% of the gross
proceeds paid to us and reimbursement of certain out-of-pocket expenses.
In January 2021, in connection with
a concurrent registered direct offering to a few institutional investors, we issued warrants to purchase 2,725,000 shares of common
stock at an exercise price of $3.55 per share, which warrants are exercisable for a period of five and one-half years commencing
January 20, 2021. Maxim Group LLC acted as the placement agent in connection with the offering and received a cash fee of
7.0% of the gross proceeds paid to us and reimbursement of certain out-of-pocket expenses.
The offers, sales and issuances of the
securities described above were exempt from registration under the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) of the
Securities Act.
Item 16. Exhibits
Exhibit
|
|
No.
|
Description
|
1.1
|
Underwriting Agreement
dated October 28, 2020 between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Maxim Group LLC(26)
|
3.1.1
|
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended(4)
|
3.1.2
|
Certificate
of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated September 24, 2015(6)
|
3.1.3
|
Certificate
of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated January 23, 2019(16)
|
3.1.4
|
Certificate
of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated September 24, 2020(16)
|
3.2
|
By-laws
of the Registrant(1)
|
4.1
|
Form of
Lender Warrant(8)
|
4.2
|
Form of
Rights Agreement Warrant(10)
|
4.3
|
Warrant
Agency Agreement between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and Form of
Offering Warrant(15)
|
4.4
|
Representative’s
Purchase Warrant(15)
|
4.5
|
Form of
August 2019 Private Placement Warrant(17)
|
4.6
|
Class B
Warrant Agency Agreement dated October 16, 2019 between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Maxim Group LLC Form of
January 2020 Private Placement Warrant(18)
|
4.7
|
Form of
January 2020 Private Placement Warrant(19)
|
4.8
|
Form of
March 3, 2020 Warrant Amendment Agreement(23)
|
4.9
|
Description
of the Registrant’s Common Stock(22)
|
4.10
|
Warrant
Agency Agreement between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and Form of
Warrant(25)
|
4.11
|
Form of
Lock-Up and Voting Agreement(25)
|
4.12
|
Form of January 2021
Private Placement Warrant(28)
|
5.1
|
Opinion
of Loeb & Loeb LLP*
|
10.1
|
2001
Non-Qualified Employee Stock Option Plan(2)
|
10.2
|
2002
Stock Option Plan(3)
|
10.3
|
Titan
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2014 Incentive Plan(5)
|
10.4
|
Titan
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Third Amended and Restated 2015 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan(16)
|
10.5
|
Employment
Agreement between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Sunil Bhonsle(7)
|
10.6
|
Employment
Agreement between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Marc Rubin(7)
|
10.7
|
Venture
Loan and Security Agreement, dated July 27, 2017, by and between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Horizon Technology
Finance Corporation(8)
|
10.8
|
Amendment
of Venture Loan and Security Agreement, dated February 2, 2018, by and between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Horizon
Technology Finance Corporation(9)
|
10.9
|
Amended
and Restated Venture Loan and Security Agreement, dated March 21, 2018, by and between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
Horizon Technology Finance Corporation and L. Molteni & C. Dei Frattelli Alitti Società Di Esercizio S.P.A.(10)
|
10.10
±
|
Asset
Purchase, Supply and Support Agreement dated March 21, 2018, by and between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and L. Molteni &
C. Dei Frattelli Alitti Società Di Esercizio S.P.A.(10)
|
10.11
|
Rights
Agreement dated March 21, 2018, by and between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and L. Molteni & C. Dei Frattelli
Alitti Società Di Esercizio S.P.A.(10)
|
10.12
±
|
Termination
and Transition Services Agreement dated May 25, 2018 by and between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Braeburn Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(11)
|
10.13
±
|
Amendment
to Asset Purchase, Supply and Support Agreement dated August 3, 2018, by and between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
and L. Molteni & C. Dei Frattelli Alitti Società Di Esercizio S.P.A(12)
|
10.14
±
|
Distribution
and Sublicense Agreement dated February 1, 2016 as amended by agreement dated August 2, 2018 between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
and Knight Therapeutics Inc.(13)
|
10.15
|
Amendment
to lease for Registrant’s facility dated March 21, 2016(13)
|
10.16
|
Unsecured
Convertible Loan Agreement dated September 18, 2018(14)
|
10.17
|
Employment
Agreement between the Registrant and Katherine Beebe DeVarney(20)
|
10.18
|
Employment
Agreement between the Registrant and Dane Hallberg(20)
|
10.19
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated August 7, 2019, by and between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the investors named therein(17)
|
10.20
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated January 7, 2020, by and between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the investors named therein(19)
|
10.21
|
Placement
Agency Agreement, dated August 7, 2019, by and between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Maxim Group LLC(17)
|
10.22
|
Placement
Agency Agreement, dated January 7, 2020, by and between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Maxim Group LLC(19)
|
10.23
|
Amendment
dated September 10, 2019 to Amended and Restated Venture Loan and Security Agreement, dated March 21, 2018, by and
between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Horizon Technology Finance Corporation and L. Molteni & C. Dei Frattelli
Alitti Società Di Esercizio S.P.A.(21)
|
10.24
±
|
Amendment
No. 2 dated September 10, 2019 to Asset Purchase, Supply and Support Agreement by and between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
and L. Molteni & C. Dei Frattelli Alitti Società Di Esercizio S.P.A.(21)
|
10.25
|
Amendment
No. 2 dated March 12, 2020 to Amended and Restated Venture Loan and Security Agreement, dated March 21, 2018,
by and between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Horizon Technology Finance Corporation and L. Molteni & C. Dei Frattelli
Alitti Società Di Esercizio S.P.A.(22)
|
10.26
±±
|
Agreement
for Co-Promotion Partnership, dated June 23, 2020, by and between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Indegene, Inc.(23)
|
10.27
|
Debt
Settlement and Release Agreement by and between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Horizon Technology Finance Corporation and
L. Molteni & C. Dei Frattelli Alitti Società Di Esercizio S.P.A.(24)
|
10.28±±
|
Asset
Purchase Agreement dated October 27, 2020 between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and JT Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(27)
|
10.29
|
Form of January 15,
2021 Securities Purchase Agreement(28)
|
10.30
|
Placement Agency
Agreement dated January 15, 2021, by and between Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Maxim Group LLC(28)
|
14.1
|
Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics(5)
|
23.1
|
Consent of OUM & Co,, LLP, Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm*
|
23.2
|
Consent
of Loeb & Loeb LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1)*
|
24.1
|
Power of Attorney (included
on the signature page of this Registration Statement)*
|
*
|
Previously filed.
|
±
|
Confidential treatment has been granted as to
certain portions of this exhibit.
|
±±
|
Certain information has been omitted from this
exhibit in reliance upon Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K.
|
(1)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-221126).
|
(2)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
|
(3)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
|
(4)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form 10 filed on January 14, 2010.
|
(5)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
|
(6)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 28, 2015.
|
(7)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 3, 2019.
|
(8)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 27, 2017.
|
(9)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 7, 2018.
|
(10)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26, 2018.
|
(11)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 30, 2018.
|
(12)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2018.
|
(13)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2018.
|
(14)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 20, 2018.
|
(15)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 25, 2018.
|
(16)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 25, 2019.
|
(17)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 8, 2019.
|
(18)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 18, 2019.
|
(19)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 7, 2020.
|
(20)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K dated April 1, 2019.
|
(21)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 dated September 12, 2019.
|
(22)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 30, 2020.
|
(23)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2020.
|
(24)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 26, 2020.
|
(25)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1/A dated October 27, 2020.
|
(26)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 2, 2020.
|
(27)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2020.
|
(28)
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 19, 2021.
|
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby
undertakes:
(1) To file,
during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include
any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”);
(ii) To reflect
in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the
registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total
dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the
estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if,
in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set
forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.
(iii) To include
any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any
material change to such information in the registration statement;
Provided, however, that Paragraphs (a)(1)(i),
(ii), and (iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by
those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or
section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.
(2) That, for
the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove
from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination
of the offering.
(4) That, for
the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser: If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C
(§230.430C of this chapter), each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement
relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance
on Rule 430A (§230.430A of this chapter), shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as
of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus
that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration
statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior
to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of
the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(5) That, for
the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities,
the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this
registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities
are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller
to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary
prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424
(§230.424 of this chapter);
(ii) Any free writing
prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned
registrant;
(iii) The portion
of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant
or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other
communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby
undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual
report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each
filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)
that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(c) The undersigned registrant hereby
undertakes to supplement the prospectus, after the expiration of the subscription period, to set forth the results of the subscription
offer, the transactions by the underwriters during the subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed securities to be purchased
by the underwriters, and the terms of any subsequent reoffering thereof. If any public offering by the underwriters is to be made
on terms differing from those set forth on the cover page of the prospectus, a post-effective amendment will be filed to
set forth the terms of such offering.
(d) Insofar as indemnification for
liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Company pursuant
to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding)
is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(e) For the purpose of determining
any liability under the Securities Act, the registrant will treat the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as
part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant
under Rule 424(b)(1), or (4), or 497(h) under the Securities Act as part of this registration statement as of the time
the Commission declared it effective.
(f) For the purpose of determining
any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-1 or amendment thereto
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of South San Francisco, State of California,
this February 3, 2021.
|
TITAN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Kate
Beebe DeVarney, Ph.D.
|
|
Name:
|
Kate Beebe DeVarney, Ph.D.
|
|
Title:
|
President and Chief Operating Officer
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act 1933, as amended, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and
on the dates indicated.
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
/s/
Marc Rubin, M.D.
|
|
Executive Chairman
|
|
February
3, 2021
|
Marc Rubin, M.D.
|
|
(principal executive officer and principal
financial officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Kate Beebe DeVarney, Ph.D.
|
|
President, Chief Operating Officer and Director
|
|
February 3, 2021
|
Kate Beebe DeVarney,
Ph.D.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Director
|
|
February 3, 2021
|
Joseph A. Akers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Director
|
|
February 3, 2021
|
M. David MacFarlane,
Ph.D.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Director
|
|
February 3, 2021
|
James R. McNab, Jr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Brian E. Crowley
|
|
Vice President, Finance
|
|
February 3, 2021
|
Brian E. Crowley
|
|
(principal accounting officer)
|
|
|
*
|
By
|
/s/ Kate Beebe DeVarney, Ph. D.
|
|
|
|
Kate Beebe DeVarney, Ph. D., attorney-in-fact
|
|
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