UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE
14A INFORMATION
Proxy
Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Filed
by the Registrant [X]
Filed
by a Party other than the Registrant [ ]
Check
the appropriate box:
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[X]
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Preliminary
Proxy Statement
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[ ]
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Confidential,
for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
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[ ]
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Definitive
Proxy Statement
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[ ]
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Definitive
Additional Materials
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[ ]
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Soliciting
Material under Sec. 240.14a-12
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New
Age Beverages Corporation
(Name
of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name
of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant
Payment
of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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[X]
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No
fee required.
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[ ]
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Fee
computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
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(1)
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Title
of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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(2)
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Aggregate
number of securities to which transaction applies:
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(3)
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Per
unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which
the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
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(4)
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Proposed
maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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(5)
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Total
fee paid:
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[ ]
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Fee
paid previously with preliminary materials.
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Check
box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting
fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date
of its filing.
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(1)
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Amount
previously paid:
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(2)
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Form,
Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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(3)
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Filing
Party:
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(4)
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Date
Filed:
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NEW
AGE BEVERAGES CORPORATION
2420
17th Street, Suite 220, Denver, CO 80202
NOTICE
OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To
be Held June 25, 2020
To
the Shareholders of New Age Beverages Corporation:
NOTICE
IS HEREBY GIVEN that the 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of New Age Beverages Corporation,
a Washington corporation (the “Company”), will be held at 2:00 p.m. MT on June 25, 2020, or such later date or dates
as such Annual Meeting date may be adjourned, at 2420 17th Street, Suite 220, Denver, CO 80202, for the purpose of
considering and taking action on the following proposals:
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1.
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To
elect as directors the nominees named in the proxy statement;
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2.
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To
approve the reincorporation of the Company from the State of Washington to the State of Delaware;
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3.
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To
ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year
ending December 31, 2020; and
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4.
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To
transact such other business as may be properly brought before the Annual Meeting and any adjournments thereof.
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The
foregoing business
items are more fully described in the following proxy statement.
The
Board recommends that you vote as follows:
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“FOR”
the election of the nominees named in the proxy statement to our Board of Directors;
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“FOR”
the reincorporation of the Company from the State of Washington to the State of Delaware; and
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“FOR”
ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered
public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020.
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You
may vote if you were the record owner of the Company’s common stock at the close of business on May 14, 2020. The Board
of Directors of the Company has fixed the close of business on May 14, 2020 as the record date (the “Record Date”)
for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting and at any adjournments thereof.
As
of the Record Date, there were 92,592,395 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. A list
of shareholders of record will be available at the Annual Meeting and during the 10 days prior to the Annual Meeting at the office
of the Corporate Secretary of the Company at 2420 17th Street, Suite 220, Denver, CO 80202.
All
shareholders are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting. Whether you plan to attend the Annual Meeting or not, you are
requested to complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card, or respond via the Internet or telephone, as soon as possible
in accordance with the instructions on the proxy card. A pre-addressed, postage prepaid return envelope is enclosed for your convenience.
These
proxy materials are also available via the Internet at https://www.cleartrustonline.com/nbev/. You are encouraged to read
the proxy materials carefully in their entirety and submit your proxy as soon as possible so that your shares can be voted at
the Annual Meeting in accordance with your instructions.
Dated:
May [●], 2020
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By
Order of the Board of Directors of New Age Beverages Corporation
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Sincerely,
Brent
Willis
Chief
Executive Officer and Director
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YOUR
VOTE AT THE ANNUAL MEETING IS IMPORTANT
Your
vote is important. Please vote as promptly as possible even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting.
For
information on how to vote your shares, please see the instruction from your broker or other fiduciary, as applicable, as well
as “General Information About the Annual Meeting” in the proxy statement accompanying this notice.
We
encourage you to vote by completing, signing, and dating the proxy card, and returning it in the enclosed envelope or by voting
on the Internet or by telephone in the manner described on the proxy card.
If
you have questions about voting your shares, please contact our Corporate Secretary of New Age Beverages Corporation at 2420 17th
Street, Suite 220, Denver, CO 80202, or at telephone number (303) 566-3030.
If
you decide to change your vote, you may revoke your proxy in the manner described in the attached proxy statement at any time
before it is voted.
We
urge you to review the accompanying materials carefully and to vote as promptly as possible.
IMPORTANT
NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON JUNE 25, 2020 AT 2:00
P.M. MT.
The
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders, our Proxy Statement and 2019 Annual Report are available at: https://www.cleartrustonline.com/nbev/
REFERENCES
TO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This
proxy statement incorporates important business and financial information about New Age Beverages Corporation that is not included
in or delivered with this document. You may obtain this information without charge through the Securities and Exchange Commission
website (www.sec.gov) or upon your written or oral request by contacting the Corporate Secretary of New Age Beverages Corporation
at 2420 17th Street, Suite 220, Denver, CO 80202, or at telephone number (303) 566-3030.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
NEW
AGE BEVERAGES CORPORATION
2420
17th Street, Suite 220
Denver,
CO 80202
(303)
566-3030
2020
ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON JUNE 25, 2020
GENERAL
INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING
This
proxy statement, along with the accompanying notice of the 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, contains information about the
2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of New Age Beverages Corporation (the “Company”), including any adjournments or
postponements thereof (referred to herein as the “Annual Meeting”). We are holding the Annual Meeting at 2:00 p.m.
MT on June 25, 2020, at 2420 17th Street, Suite 220, Denver, CO 80202, or such later date or dates as such Annual Meeting
date may be adjourned. For directions to the meeting, please call (303) 566-3030.
This
proxy statement has been prepared by the management of New Age Beverages Corporation.
These
proxy materials also are available via the Internet at https://www.cleartrustonline.com/nbev/. You are encouraged to read the
proxy materials carefully, and in their entirety, and submit your proxy as soon as possible so that your shares can be voted at
the Annual Meeting in accordance with your instructions. Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, you are encouraged to
submit your vote promptly. You have a choice of submitting your proxy by the Internet, by telephone or by mail, and the proxy
card provides instructions (and access number) for each option.
In
this proxy statement, we refer to New Age Beverages Corporation as the “Company,” “we,” “us”
or “our.”
Why
Did You Send Me This Proxy Statement?
The
Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”) is soliciting proxies, in
the accompanying form, to be used at the Annual Meeting and any adjournments thereof. This proxy statement, along with the accompanying
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders, summarizes the purposes of the Annual Meeting and the information you need to know to
vote at the Annual Meeting. The enclosed materials were first mailed or provided on or about May [●], 2020 to our shareholders
of record as of May 14, 2020.
Important
Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Shareholder Meeting to Be Held on June 25, 2020: The Notice of Annual
Meeting of Shareholders, our Proxy Statement and 2019 Annual Report are available at https://www.cleartrustonline.com/nbev/
The
following documents are being made available to all shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting: (i)
this proxy statement, (ii) the accompanying proxy, and (iii) our 2019 Annual Report.
The
2019 Annual Report includes our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, but is not a part of this proxy
statement. You can also find a copy of our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended by a Form 10-K/A, on the Internet through
the electronic data system of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) called EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar
or through the “Investors” section of our website at https://www.newagebev.com/en-us/our-story/sec-filings.
Who
Can Vote?
Shareholders
who owned common stock at the close of business on May 14, 2020 (the “Record Date”) are entitled to vote at the Annual
Meeting. As of the Record Date, there were 92,592,395 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote.
You
do not need to attend the Annual Meeting to vote your shares. Shares represented by valid proxies, received in time for the Annual
Meeting and not revoked prior to the Annual Meeting, will be voted at the Annual Meeting. A shareholder may revoke a proxy before
the proxy is voted by delivering to our Corporate Secretary a signed statement of revocation or a duly executed proxy card bearing
a later date. Any shareholder who has executed a proxy card but attends the Annual Meeting in person may revoke the proxy and
vote at the Annual Meeting.
How
Many Votes Do I Have?
Each
share of common stock that you own entitles you to one vote.
How
Do I Vote?
Whether
you plan to attend the Annual Meeting or not, we urge you to vote by proxy. All shares represented by valid proxies that we receive
through this solicitation, and that are not revoked, will be voted in accordance with your instructions on the proxy card or as
instructed via the Internet or telephone. You may specify whether your shares should be voted for or withheld for each nominee
for director, and how your shares should be voted with respect to each of the other proposals. Except as set forth below, if you
properly submit a proxy without giving specific voting instructions, your shares will be voted in accordance with the Board’s
recommendations as noted below. Voting by proxy will not affect your right to attend the Annual Meeting. If your shares are registered
directly in your name through our stock transfer agent, ClearTrust, LLC, or you have stock certificates, you may vote:
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By
mail. Complete and mail the proxy card in the enclosed postage prepaid envelope.
Your proxy will be voted in accordance with your instructions. If you sign the proxy card, but do not specify how you want
your shares voted, they will be voted as recommended by the Board.
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By
the Internet. At https://www.cleartrustonline.com/nbev/
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In
person at the meeting. If you attend the meeting, you may deliver your completed
proxy card in person or you may vote by completing a ballot, which will be available at the Annual Meeting.
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If
your shares are held in “street name” (held in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee), you must provide the
bank, broker or other nominee with instructions on how to vote your shares and can do so as follows:
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By
the Internet or by telephone. Follow the instructions you receive from your broker to vote by Internet or telephone.
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By
mail. You will receive instructions from your broker or other nominee explaining
how to vote your shares.
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In
person at the meeting. Contact the broker or other nominee who holds your shares to obtain a broker’s proxy card
and bring it with you to the meeting. You will not be able to vote at the Annual Meeting unless you have a proxy card from
your broker.
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How
Does the Board Recommend That I Vote on the Proposals?
The
Board recommends that you vote as follows:
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“FOR”
the election of the nominees named in the proxy statement to our Board of Directors;
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“FOR”
the reincorporation of the Company from the State of Washington to the State of Delaware; and
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“FOR”
ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered
public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020.
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If
any other matter is presented, the proxy card provides that your shares will be voted by the proxy holder listed on the
proxy card in accordance with his or her best judgment. As of the date of this proxy statement,
we are not aware of any other matters that need to be acted on at the Annual Meeting, other than those discussed in this proxy
statement.
May
I Change or Revoke My Proxy?
If
you give us your proxy, you may change or revoke it at any time before the Annual Meeting. You may change or revoke your proxy
in any one of the following ways:
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signing
a new proxy card and submitting it as instructed above;
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if
your shares are held in street name, re-voting by Internet or by telephone as instructed above – only your latest Internet
or telephone vote will be counted;
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if
your shares are registered in your name, notifying the Company’s Corporate Secretary in writing before the Annual Meeting
that you have revoked your proxy; or
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attending
the Annual Meeting and voting in person. Attending the Annual Meeting in person will not in and of itself revoke a previously
submitted proxy unless you specifically request it.
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What
If I Receive More Than One Proxy Card?
You
may receive more than one proxy card or voting instruction form if you hold shares of our common stock in more than one account,
which may be in registered form or held in street name. Please vote in the manner described above or under “Voting Instructions”
on the proxy card for each account to ensure that all of your shares are voted.
Will
My Shares Be Voted If I Do Not Return My Proxy Card?
If
your shares are registered in your name or if you have stock certificates, they will not be voted if you do not return your proxy
card by mail or vote at the Annual Meeting as described above under “How Do I Vote?” If your broker cannot vote your
shares on a particular matter because it has not received instructions from you and does not have discretionary voting authority
on that matter, or because your broker chooses not to vote on a matter for which it does have discretionary voting authority,
this is referred to as a “broker non-vote.” The New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) has rules that govern
brokers who have record ownership of listed company stock (including stock such as ours that is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market)
held in brokerage accounts for their clients who beneficially own the shares. Under these rules, brokers who do not receive voting
instructions from their clients have the discretion to vote uninstructed shares on certain matters (“routine matters”),
but do not have the discretion to vote uninstructed shares as to certain other matters (“non-routine matters”). Under
NYSE interpretations, Proposal No. 1 (election of directors) and Proposal No. 2 (approval of the reincorporation of the Company
from the State of Washington to the State of Delaware) are considered non-routine matters; and Proposal No. 3 (the ratification
of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2020) is considered a routine matter. If your shares are held in street name and you do not provide voting instructions
to the bank, broker or other nominee that holds your shares as described above under “How Do I Vote?,” the bank, broker
or other nominee has the authority, even if it does not receive instructions from you, to vote your unvoted shares for Proposal
No. 3, but does not have authority to vote your unvoted shares for Proposal Nos. 1 and 2. We encourage you to provide voting instructions.
This ensures your shares will be voted at the Annual Meeting in the manner you desire.
What
Vote is Required to Approve Each Proposal and How are Votes Counted?
Proposal
No. 1:
Election
of Directors
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The
nominees for director who receive the greatest number of votes FOR election (also known
as a plurality) will be elected as directors. You may vote FOR all of the nominees, WITHHOLD
your vote from all of the nominees or WITHHOLD your vote from any one or more of the
nominees. Votes that are withheld will not be included in the vote tally for the election
of directors. Brokerage firms do not have authority to vote clients’ unvoted shares
held by the firms in street name for the election of directors. As a result, any shares
not voted by a beneficial owner will be treated as a broker non-vote. Such broker non-votes
will have no effect on the results of this vote.
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Proposal
No. 2:
Approval
of the Reincorporation of the Company from the State of Washington to the State of Delaware
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The
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting is required
to approve the reincorporation of the Company from the State of Washington to the State
of Delaware. Brokerage firms do not have authority to vote clients’ unvoted shares
held by the firms in street name for this proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes
will have the same effect as a negative vote.
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Proposal
No. 3:
Ratification
of the Appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the Fiscal Year
ending December 31, 2020
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The
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast for this proposal is required to approve this proposal. Abstentions will
be counted towards the tabulation of votes cast on this proposal and will have the same effect as a negative vote. Brokerage
firms have the authority to vote clients’ unvoted shares held by the firms in street name on this proposal.
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What
Constitutes a Quorum for the Annual Meeting?
The
presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is necessary
to constitute a quorum at the Annual Meeting. Votes of shareholders of record who are present at the Annual Meeting in person
or by proxy, abstentions, and broker non-votes are counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists.
Householding
of Annual Disclosure Documents
The
SEC has adopted a rule concerning the delivery of annual disclosure documents. The rule allows us or brokers holding our shares
on your behalf to send a single set of our annual report and proxy statement to any household at which two or more of our shareholders
reside, if either we or the brokers believe that the shareholders are members of the same family. This practice, called “householding,”
benefits both shareholders and us by reducing the volume of duplicate information received by you and reducing our expenses. Once
shareholders receive notice from their brokers or from us that communications to their addresses will be “householded,”
the practice will continue until shareholders are otherwise notified or until they revoke their consent to the practice. Each
shareholder will continue to receive a separate proxy card or voting instruction card.
Those
shareholders who either (i) do not wish to participate in “householding” and would like to receive their own sets
of our annual disclosure documents for this year or in future years or (ii) who share an address with another shareholder and
who would like to receive only a single set of our annual disclosure documents should follow the instructions described below:
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Shareholders
whose shares are registered in their own name should contact our transfer agent, ClearTrust,
LLC, 16540 Pointe Village Dr., Suite 205, Lutz, FL 33558, telephone: (813) 235-4490.
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Shareholders
whose shares are held by a broker or other nominee should contact such broker or other nominee directly and inform them of
their request. Shareholders should be sure to include their name, the name of their brokerage firm and their account number.
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Who
is paying for this proxy solicitation?
In
addition to mailed proxy materials, our directors, officers and employees may also solicit proxies in person, by telephone, or
by other means of communication. We will not pay our directors, officers and employees any additional compensation for soliciting
proxies. We may reimburse brokerage firms, banks and other agents for the cost of forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners.
When
are shareholder proposals due for next year’s annual meeting?
At
our annual meeting each year, our Board of Directors submits to shareholders its nominees for election as directors. In addition,
the Board of Directors may submit other matters to the shareholders for action at the annual meeting.
Under
Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),
shareholders may present proper proposals for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement for consideration at the 2021 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders by submitting their proposals to the Company in a timely
manner. These proposals must meet the shareholders eligibility and other requirements of the SEC. To be considered for
inclusion in next year’s proxy materials, you must submit your proposal in writing by [●] [●], 2020 to our Corporate
Secretary, 2420 17th Street, Suite 220, Denver, CO 80202.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The
following table sets forth certain information, as of May 14, 2020, with respect to the beneficial ownership of our outstanding
common stock by (i) any holder of more than five (5%) percent; (ii) each of the Company’s named executive officers listed
in the Summary Compensation Table (“named executive officers”) and directors; and (iii) the Company’s directors
and executive officers as a group. Except as otherwise indicated, each of the shareholders listed below has sole voting and investment
power over the shares beneficially owned.
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Number
of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially
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Percentage
of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially
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Beneficial
Owner
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Owned
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Owned(1)
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5% Shareholders:
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BlackRock, Inc.(2)
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5,345,379
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5.8
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%
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Named Executive Officers
and Directors:
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Brent D. Willis
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1,766,158
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(3)
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1.9
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%
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Gregory A. Gould
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148,500
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(4)
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*
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Richard C. Rife
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108,000
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*
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Ed Brennan
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1,384,074
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1.5
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%
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Gregory Fea
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123,574
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*
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Timothy J. Haas
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379,074
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*
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Reginald Kapteyn
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68,812
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*
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Amy Kuzdowicz
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18,182
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*
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Alicia Syrett
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-
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*
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All Current Executive
Officers and Directors as a Group (10 persons)
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3,891,374
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(5)
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4.2
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%
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*
Less than 1%.
(1)
Based upon 92,592,395 shares issued and outstanding as of May 14, 2020.
(2)
Based solely on a Schedule 13G filed on February 7, 2020. BlackRock, Inc. has sole voting power with respect to 5,275,029 shares
and sole dispositive power with respect to 5,345,379 shares.
(3)
Includes 78,000 shares held by the Corrine Willis Trust, of which the wife of Mr. Willis is the trustee. Mr. Willis disclaims
beneficial ownership of these shares. Also includes 208,791 shares issuable within 60 days of May 14, 2020 upon exercise of stock
options granted to Mr. Willis.
(4)
Includes 33,000 shares issuable within 60 days of May 14, 2020 upon exercise of stock options granted to Mr. Gould.
(5)
Includes an aggregate of 241,791 shares issuable within 60 days of May 14, 2020 upon exercise of stock options granted to the
current executive officers, plus 81,000 shares owned by the spouses of executive officers. With respect to the 81,000 shares owned
by the spouses of executive officers, such executive officers disclaim beneficial ownership of these shares.
PROPOSAL
NO. 1 - ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Our
Board currently consists of seven members. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the “Governance Committee”)
and the Board have unanimously approved the recommended slate of seven directors.
The
following table shows the Company’s nominees for election to the Board. Each nominee, if elected, will serve until the next
Annual Meeting of Shareholders and until a successor is named and qualified, or until his or her earlier resignation or removal.
All nominees are members of the present Board of Directors. We have no reason to believe that any of the nominees is unable or
will decline to serve as a director if elected. Unless otherwise indicated by the shareholder, the accompanying proxy will be
voted for the election of the seven persons named under the heading “Nominees for Director” below. Although the Company
knows of no reason why any nominee could not serve as a director, if any nominee shall be unable to serve, the accompanying proxy
will be voted for a substitute nominee.
Nominees
for Director
Name
of Nominee
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Age
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Principal
Position
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Director
Since
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Gregory
Fea
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60
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Chairman
of the Board
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2017
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Brent
D. Willis
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60
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Chief
Executive Officer and Director
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2016
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Timothy
J. Haas
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73
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Director
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2017
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Ed
Brennan
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63
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Director
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2017
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Reginald
Kapteyn
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49
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Director
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2017
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Amy
Kuzdowicz
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50
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Director
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2019
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Alicia
Syrett
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42
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Director
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2020
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The
Governance Committee and the Board seek, and the Board is comprised of, individuals whose characteristics, skills, expertise,
and experience complement those of other Board members. We have set out below biographical and professional information about
each of the nominees, along with a brief discussion of the experience, qualifications, and skills that the Board considered important
in concluding that the individual should serve as a current director and as a nominee for election as a member of our Board.
Nominees
Biographies
Gregory
Fea – Chairman of the Board
Gregory
Fea has been a director of the Company since 2017. Mr. Fea is the former President, Chief Executive Officer and Vice-Chairman
of Illy Coffee, North America, Inc., and has over 39 years of beverage experience in senior leadership roles for E&J Gallo,
Cadbury Schweppes, and Danone. From 2010 through 2012, he worked for Illy Coffee, SPA and was the first non-family Directore Generali
(President) of the firm based in Trieste, Italy from 2010-2012. From 2015 through the present, he has been the managing partner
of Global Solutions Consulting, a consulting firm that he founded to assist food and beverage companies and global luxury goods
companies through strategic consulting and serving on their boards of directors. He is a graduate of San Diego State University.
Mr.
Fea was chosen to be a director because of his extensive experience in running major multinational and mid- sized global companies
and his extensive experience in the beverage industry, including experience in the coffee, tea, and other healthy beverage segments.
He was elevated to Chairman in October 2018.
Brent
D. Willis – Chief Executive Officer and Director
Mr.
Willis was appointed as Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our board of directors in April 2016. Mr. Willis has also served
as a director or officer of a number of private-equity backed companies, including ULearning.com, an online education company,
from April 2015 until March 2016, Vivitris Life Sciences, Inc., a natural life science products company, from December 2015 through
March 2016, and XFit Brands, Inc., a functional fitness company, from November 2009 through present. From January 2013 until April
2015 he served as the Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors of Electronic Cigarettes International Group
(“ECIG”), a publicly traded company. Twenty-three months after Mr. Willis’ departure, ECIG filed a voluntary
petition under the bankruptcy code. From 1987 through 2008, Mr. Willis served in executive or senior management positions for
Cott Corporation, AB InBev, The Coca-Cola Company, and Kraft Heinz. Mr. Willis obtained a Bachelor of Science in Engineering from
the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1982 and obtained a Master’s in Business Administration from the University
of Chicago in 1991.
Mr.
Willis was chosen to serve as a director of the Company due to his extensive executive experience running smaller companies, multinational
companies and his experience in the beverage industry.
Timothy
J. Haas – Director
Timothy
J. Haas has been a director of the Company since 2017. Mr. Haas is the former Chief Executive Officer of Coca-Cola Foods and The
Minute Maid Company, and former Group President Latin America of The Coca-Cola Company. He retired from The Coca-Cola Company
in December 2001. Over the past five years, he has not held any other directorships or other employment positions. He is a graduate
of The University of North Dakota.
Mr.
Haas was chosen to be a director because of his extensive experience in running major multinational companies and his extensive
experience in the beverage industry with major strategic beverage leaders.
Ed
Brennan – Director
Ed
Brennan has been a director of the Company since 2017. Mr. Brennan has served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Duty
Free Stores since 1996 and is the former Chief Marketing Officer at Macy’s. Since 2013, Mr. Brennen has been the owner and
Chief Executive Officer of Beak and Skiff Orchards, a private company that owns apple orchards and operates an entertainment destination.
He is a graduate of Niagara University.
Mr.
Brennan was chosen to be a director because of extensive experience in running multinational companies, and extensive experience
in the retail industry.
Reginald
Kapteyn – Director
Dr.
Reginald Kapteyn has been a director of the Company since 2017. Dr. Kapteyn is a published physician at the National Institutes
of Health (NIH) and is a Board Certified Practicing Physician. From 2015 through the present, he has been a director of Vivitris
Life Sciences, Inc., a natural life science products company. From 2014 through the present, he has been a Director of Product
Development at HydroCision, Inc., a privately-held medical device company. From 2013 through the present, he has been a Practicing
Physician and Director of Pain Management at Orthopaedic Associates of Muskegon in Michigan. From 2009 to 2012, he was a Medical
Director at Drake Hospital, a University of Cincinnati hospital. He is a graduate of Hope College, West Virginia School of Osteopathic
Medicine, with residency at Georgetown University and fellowship at the NIH and the University of Wisconsin.
Due
to the importance of the Company to develop products for the medical channel, Dr. Kapteyn was chosen to be a director because
of his extensive experience in the health care field.
Amy
Kuzdowicz – Director
Amy
Kuzdowicz has been a director of the Company since February 2019. Ms. Kuzdowicz is a certified public accountant with over 25
years of financial leadership experience in domestic and international companies across a range of industries, including gaming,
food and beverage, manufacturing, mining and information services. She joined Rock Ohio Caesars, a Midwest gaming joint venture,
in January 2013 as the Chief Financial Officer and in July 2016, moved to the parent company as the Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer of Jack Entertainment LLC, a gaming, hospitality and entertainment company. She left Jack Entertainment
LLC in March 2020 after she helped drive the sale of their casinos. Ms. Kuzdowicz began her career at Arthur Andersen in Denver,
Colorado and Tashkent, Uzbekistan, where she specialized in the gaming industry and emerging markets. She spent 14 years at $1
billion+ public companies where she led transformations in financial operations involving acquisitions, joint ventures, offshoring
and double-digit annual sales changes. She has extensive experience in international operations, high growth enterprises and turnaround
operations. Ms. Kuzdowicz holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from Colorado State University and is a certified public
accountant in Ohio.
Ms.
Kuzdowicz qualifies to serve on the Board because of her ability to help the Company understand the dynamics of growth in emerging
markets outside of the United Sates as well as her extensive accounting experience.
Alicia
Syrett – Director
Alicia
Syrett has been a director of the Company since January 2020. Ms. Syrett has over 20 years of investment and financial management
experience. She is the founder of Pantegrion Capital, a private investment firm, and has served as its Chief Executive Officer
since 2011. Prior to forming Pantegrion Capital, from 2008 until 2011, Ms. Syrett was the Chief Administrative Officer for Mount
Kellett, a multi-billion-dollar investment firm. From 2002 until 2008, she worked for HBK Investments and Farallon Capital, a
multi-billion-dollar hedge fund where she was also the Chief Administrative Officer. She began her career at Donaldson, Lufkin
and Jenrette. Ms. Syrett holds an MBA from both Columbia Business School and the London Business School and holds a bachelor’s
degree in economics from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. Ms. Syrett is an accomplished author and media
personality with multiple appearances on major network and cable news and financial programs.
Ms.
Syrett was chosen to be a director because of her extensive experience in the investment management industry, including within
operations and human resources management, and in media.
Family
Relationships
There
are no family relationships among the officers and directors, nor are there any arrangements or understandings between any of
the directors or officers of our Company or any other person pursuant to which any officer or director was or is to be selected
as an officer or director.
Vote
Required
The
top seven nominees for director who receive the greatest number of votes FOR election (also known as a plurality) will be elected
as directors. You may vote either FOR all of the nominees, WITHHOLD your vote from all of the nominees or WITHHOLD your vote from
any one or more of the nominees. Votes that are withheld will not be included in the vote tally for the election of directors.
Brokerage firms do not have authority to vote customers’ unvoted shares held by the firms in street name for the election
of directors. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the results of this vote.
THE
BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION
OF
THE NOMINEES NAMED ABOVE AS DIRECTORS.
INFORMATION
ABOUT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, COMMITTEES
AND
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Independence
of Directors
Our
Board is currently comprised of seven members. Our Board, upon recommendation of the Governance Committee, determined that our
six non-employee directors, Messrs. Brennan, Haas, Fea, Dr. Kapteyn, Ms. Kuzdowicz and Ms. Syrett, are “independent”
directors as such term is defined under the Nasdaq Capital Market stock market rules (the “Nasdaq Rules”) and the
related rules of the SEC.
The
definition of “independent director” included in the Nasdaq Rules includes a series of objective tests, such as that
the director is not an employee of the Company, has not engaged in various types of specified business dealings with the Company,
and does not have an affiliation with an organization that has had specified business dealings with the Company. Consistent with
the Company’s corporate governance principles, the Board’s determination of independence is made in accordance with
the Nasdaq Rules. As required by the Nasdaq Rules, the Board also has made a subjective determination with respect to each director
that such director has no material relationship with the Company (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an
organization that has a relationship with the Company).
Board
Leadership Structure
The
Board has no set policy with respect to the separation of the offices of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Currently, Mr.
Fea serves as Chairman and Mr. Willis serves as Chief Executive Officer. Our Board of Directors does not have a lead independent
director. Our Board of Directors has determined that its leadership structure is appropriate and effective for us at this time,
given our stage of development.
Director
Attendance at Board, Committee, and Other Meetings
During
the year ended December 31, 2019, the Board of Directors held 12 meetings, the Audit Committee held 7 meetings, the Compensation
Committee held 2 meetings, and the Governance Committee held 3 meetings. No director attended fewer than 75% of the Board
meetings or of the meetings of any committee such director served on during 2019. We do not have a formal policy in place with
respect to director attendance at the Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders; however, we encourage directors to attend
subject to their availability during that time. One of our six then-serving directors attended the 2019 Annual Meeting.
Board
Role in Risk Oversight
The
Board is responsible for overseeing our management and operations, including overseeing our risk assessment and risk management
functions. We believe that our directors provide effective oversight of risk management functions. On a regular basis we perform
a risk review wherein the management team evaluates the risks we expect to face in the upcoming year and over a longer-term horizon.
From this risk assessment, we develop plans to deal with the risks identified. The results of this risk assessment are provided
to the Board for their consideration and review. In addition, members of our management periodically present to the Board the
strategies, issues and plans for the areas of our business for which they are responsible. While the Board oversees risk management,
our management is responsible for day-to-day risk management processes. Additionally, the Board requires that management raise
exceptional issues to the Board. We believe this division of responsibilities is the most effective approach for addressing the
risks we face and that the Board leadership structure supports this approach.
Committees
of the Board
Our
Board has three standing committees: Audit, Compensation, and Governance. Each of the committees is solely comprised of and chaired
by independent directors, each of whom the Board has affirmatively determined is independent under the Nasdaq Rules. Each of the
committees operates pursuant to its charter. The committee charters are reviewed annually by the Governance Committee. If appropriate,
and in consultation with the chairs of the other committees, the Governance Committee proposes revisions to the charters. The
responsibilities of each committee are described in more detail below. The charters for the three committees are available on
the Company’s website at www.newagebev.com/en-us/our-story/corporate-governance.
Committee
participation by the Chairperson and other non-employee directors is summarized as follows:
Name
|
|
Audit
Committee
|
|
Compensation
Committee
|
|
Governance
Committee
|
Timothy
J. Haas
|
|
Member
|
|
|
|
Chair
|
Gregory
Fea
|
|
Member
|
|
Member
|
|
Member
|
Ed
Brennan
|
|
|
|
Chair
|
|
Member
|
Reginald
Kapteyn
|
|
Member
|
|
Member
|
|
|
Amy
Kuzdowicz
|
|
Chair
|
|
Member
|
|
|
Alicia
Syrett
|
|
Member
|
|
Member
|
|
|
Audit
Committee
We
have an Audit Committee comprised of directors who are “independent” within the meaning of Nasdaq Rule 5605(c). The
Audit Committee assists our Board in overseeing our financial reporting process, the integrity of our financial statements, our
systems of internal audit controls, and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee is responsible
for reviewing the qualifications, independence and performance of our independent registered public accounting firm and reviewing
our internal controls, financial management practices and investment functions. The Audit Committee is also responsible for performing
risk and risk management assessments as well as preparing any report of the Audit Committee that may be required by the proxy
rules of the SEC to be included in the Company’s annual proxy statement. Our Board has identified and appointed Ms. Amy
Kuzdowicz as its “audit committee financial expert,” as defined by the SEC in Item 407 of Regulation S-K. Ms. Kuzdowicz
serves as the Chair of the Audit Committee, and is joined on the committee by Mr. Haas, Mr. Fea, Dr. Kapteyn and Ms. Syrett.
Audit
Committee Report
In
fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Audit Committee reviewed the audited financial statements in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K and discussed them with management. The Audit Committee discussed the quality and acceptability of our accounting
principles, the reasonableness of significant judgments, and the clarity of disclosures in our financial statements.
The
Audit Committee reviewed with the independent auditors, who are responsible for expressing an opinion on the conformity of those
audited financial statements with generally accepted accounting principles, their judgments as to the quality and acceptability
of our accounting principles. The Audit Committee discussed with the independent auditors the matters required to be discussed
by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) and the SEC.
The
Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent auditors required by applicable requirements
of the PCAOB regarding the independent auditors’ communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and has
discussed with the independent auditors the independent auditors’ independence. The Audit Committee also considered the
compatibility of any non-audit services with the independent auditors’ independence.
The
Audit Committee discussed with our independent auditors the overall scope and plans for their audit. The Audit Committee met with
the independent auditors, with and without management present, to discuss the results of their examination, their evaluation of
our internal controls, and the overall quality of our financial reporting. The Audit Committee selects the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm annually and has submitted such selection for the year ending December 31, 2020 for ratification
by shareholders at the Annual Meeting.
In
reliance on these reviews and discussions, the Audit Committee recommended to our Board of Directors (and our Board has approved)
that our audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2019 for filing with the SEC.
The
Audit Committee:
Amy
Kuzdowicz, Chairperson
Timothy
J. Haas
Gregory
Fea
Reginald
Kapteyn
Alicia
Syrett
The
material in this report is not deemed to be “soliciting material,” or to be “filed” with the SEC and is
not to be incorporated by reference in any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether
made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filings.
Compensation
Committee
We
have a Compensation Committee comprised of members who are “Non-Employee Directors” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3
under the Exchange Act. They are also “independent” directors within the meaning of the Nasdaq Rules. The Compensation
Committee is responsible for overseeing the establishment and maintenance of our overall compensation and incentive programs to
discharge the Board’s responsibilities relating to compensation of our executive officers and directors. The Compensation
Committee establishes criteria for evaluating performance and setting appropriate levels of compensation. The Compensation Committee
advises and makes recommendations to our Board on all matters concerning director compensation. The Compensation Committee administers
compensation risk oversight through its oversight of compensation practices and the Compensation Committee’s assessment
of the potential impact of those practices on risk-taking. The Compensation Committee believes that our compensation policies
and practices do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us. Mr. Brennan serves as Chair
of the Compensation Committee and is joined by Mr. Fea, Ms. Kuzdowicz, Dr. Kapteyn and Ms. Syrett.
Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee
Our
Board has a Governance Committee that (1) reviews and recommends improvements to our governance guidelines and corporate policies;
(2) monitors compliance with our Code of Ethics and Conduct (the “Code of Conduct”); (3) trains new members of the
Board of Directors; (4) reviews the performance of the Board of Directors and its various committees and makes recommendations
intended to improve that performance; (5) evaluates and makes recommendations concerning changes in the charters of the committees
of the Board of Directors; (6) evaluates the performance of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company; (7) oversees the development
and implementation of succession planning for Company senior management positions; and (8) identifies and recommends candidates
for nomination as members of the Board of Directors and its committees. The Governance Committee is comprised of entirely “independent”
directors within the meaning of the Nasdaq Rules. Mr. Haas currently serves as the Chair of the Governance Committee and is joined
on the committee by Mr. Fea and Mr. Brennan.
Consideration
of Director Nominees
We
seek directors with the highest standards of ethics and integrity, sound business judgment, and the willingness to make a strong
commitment to the Company and its success. The Governance Committee works with the Board on an annual basis to determine the appropriate
and desirable mix of characteristics, skills, expertise, and experience for the full Board and each committee, taking into account
both existing directors and all nominees for election as directors, as well as any diversity considerations and the membership
criteria applied by the Governance Committee. The Governance Committee and the Board, which does not have a formal diversity policy,
consider diversity in a broad sense when evaluating Board composition and nominations; and they seek to include directors with
a diversity of experience, professions, viewpoints, skills, and backgrounds that will enable them to make significant contributions
to the Board and the Company, both as individuals and as part of a group of directors. The Board evaluates each individual in
the context of the full Board, with the objective of recommending a group that can best contribute to the success of the business
and represent shareholder interests through the exercise of sound judgment. In determining whether to recommend a director for
re-election, the Governance Committee also considers the director’s attendance at meetings and participation in and contributions
to the activities of the Board and its committees.
The
Governance Committee will consider director candidates recommended by shareholders, and its process for considering such recommendations
is no different than its process for screening and evaluating candidates suggested by directors, management of the Company, or
third parties. Ms. Syrett, who is standing for election for the first time, was recommended for appointment to the Board by our
Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman of the Board.
Corporate
Governance Matters
We
are committed to maintaining strong corporate governance practices that benefit the long-term interests of our shareholders by
providing for effective oversight and management of the Company. Our governance policies, including our Governance Principles,
Code of Conduct and Committee Charters, can be found on our website at www.newagebev.com/en-us/our-story/corporate-governance.
The
Governance Committee regularly reviews our Governance Principles, Code of Conduct and Committee Charters to ensure that they take
into account developments at the Company, changes in SEC regulations and Nasdaq listing requirements, and the continuing evolution
of best practices in the area of corporate governance.
Code
of Conduct
We
have adopted a Code of Ethics and Conduct that applies to our directors, executive officers and all employees, a copy of which
is available on our website at www.newagebev.com/en-us/our-story/corporate-governance.
Communications
with the Board of Directors
Shareholders
and other parties may communicate directly with the Board of Directors, a committee or an individual Board member by addressing
communications to: New Age Beverages Corporation, c/o Corporate Secretary, 2420 17th Street, Suite 220, Denver, CO
80202.
All
shareholder correspondence will be compiled by our Corporate Secretary. Communications will be distributed to the Board of Directors,
a committee, or to any individual director or directors as appropriate, depending on the facts and circumstances outlined in the
communications. Items that are unrelated to the duties and responsibilities of the Board of Directors may be excluded, such as:
junk mail and mass mailings; resumes and other forms of job inquiries; surveys; and solicitations and advertisements.
In
addition, any material that is unduly hostile, threatening, or illegal in nature may be excluded, provided that any communication
that is filtered out will be made available to any independent director upon request.
Delinquent
Section 16(a) Reports
Section
16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Company’s directors, executive officers, and shareholders who own more than 10% of
the Company’s stock to file forms with the SEC to report their ownership of the Company’s stock and any changes in
ownership. The Company assists its directors and executives by identifying reportable transactions of which it is aware and preparing
and filing the forms on their behalf. All persons required to file forms with the SEC must also send copies of the forms to the
Company. We have reviewed all forms provided to us or filed with the SEC. Based on that review and on written information given
to us by our executive officers and directors, we believe that all Section 16(a) filings during the past fiscal year were filed
on a timely basis and that all directors, executive officers and 10% beneficial owners have fully complied with such requirements
during the past fiscal year, except as follows:
A
Form 3, filed on March 5, 2019, was filed late by Amy Kuzdowicz, which did not involve a transaction.
A
Form 4, filed on May 6, 2019, was filed late by Reginald Kapteyn, resulting in one transaction not being reported on a timely
basis.
Hedging
Policy
Under
our Insider Trading Policy, our directors, executive officers and employees deemed to be “covered persons” under the
Insider Trading Policy are prohibited from entering into hedging or monetization transactions or similar arrangements with respect
to Company securities.
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
Summary
Compensation Table
The
following table sets forth information about the compensation of our named executive officers during 2019 and 2018.
Name
and Position
|
|
Fiscal
Year
|
|
|
Salary
|
|
|
Bonus
|
|
|
Restricted
Stock Awards
|
|
|
Stock
Option Awards
|
|
|
Change
in Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation
|
|
|
All
Other Compensation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brent
Willis
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
$
|
650,000
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
312,845
|
|
|
$
|
297,375
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
796,220
|
(5)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
56,852
|
(7)
|
|
$
|
2,113,292
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
312,500
|
(1)
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
22,449
|
|
|
|
384,949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory Gould
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
$
|
500,000
|
(2)
|
|
$
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,845,500
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
552,325
|
(5)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
35,822
|
(8)
|
|
$
|
2,983,647
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
67,708
|
(2)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
4,305
|
|
|
|
72,013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard Rife
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
$
|
450,000
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
277,273
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
16,212
|
(6)
|
|
$
|
125,803
|
(9)
|
|
$
|
869,288
|
|
Chief
Legal Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
Effective January 1, 2019, Mr. Willis’ base salary was increased to $650,000.
(2)
Mr. Gould was appointed Chief Financial Officer in October 2018. Effective January 1, 2019, Mr. Gould’s base salary was
increased to $500,000.
(3)
Mr. Rife commenced employment on December 21, 2018 and served as our Chief Legal Officer until his retirement on January 2, 2020.
Mr. Rife was not a named executive officer during 2018 and, accordingly, no amounts are presented for that year.
(4)
Restricted stock awards were valued based on the fair value of our common stock on the grant date. For purposes of this table,
the entire fair value of restricted stock awards with performance vesting criteria and service-based vesting are reflected in
the year of grant, whereas this expense is recognized ratably in our financial statements over the entire vesting period.
(5)
Stock option awards were valued at the grant date fair value using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. Assumptions
used in the calculation of the amounts reported in this column are included in Note 10 to the financial statements included in
our Original Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. For purposes of this table, the entire fair value of awards with
graded vesting are reflected in the year of grant, whereas under ASC 718 the fair value of graded vesting awards is recognized
ratably in our financial statements over the entire vesting period.
(6)
Mr. Rife is entitled to a total payout of $1,187,045 over a 10-year period starting in December 2021. The change in the discounted
value of this obligation was $16,212 during 2019.
(7)
Amounts consist of health, dental and disability insurance premiums payments of $27,422, matching contributions of $8,400 under
our 401(k) Plan, and the personal use of a Company-owned automobile including insurance and related costs for a total of $21,030.
(8)
Amounts consist of health, dental and disability insurance premiums payments of $27,422, and matching contributions of $8,400
under our 401(k) Plan.
(9)
Amounts consist of health, dental and disability insurance premiums payments of $27,422, matching contributions of $8,400 under
our 401(k) Plan, and the personal use of an automobile including insurance and related costs of $89,981, which includes ownership
of the automobile that was transferred to Mr. Rife in December 2019 in connection with his scheduled retirement on January 2,
2020.
Employment
Agreements
Employment
Agreement with Brent Willis
Our
Board of Directors signed a resolution on March 24, 2016, which provided that Brent Willis, the interim Chief Executive Officer
as of the date of the resolution, received a base salary of $7,500 per month, and a sign-on incentive bonus of restricted stock
equal to 5% of the outstanding shares of the Company as of the date of the resolution. The restricted stock bonus was equal to
771,783 shares of common stock valued at $200,663, or $0.26 per share, based on the market price of the shares on the date of
issuance. The restricted stock vested over three years, and the shares fully vested in March 2019.
We
executed an employment agreement with Mr. Willis on June 1, 2016, which provided that Mr. Willis would receive a restricted stock
bonus of 5% of the outstanding shares of the Company upon completion of a first acquisition involving more than 25% of our then
current market capitalization. The transaction with Xing Beverage, LLC met that criteria, and the Company paid the restricted
stock bonus at the time of closing of the Xing Beverage, LLC transaction in 2016, which equaled 1,078,763 shares of common stock
valued at $1,736,808, or $1.61 per share, based on the market price of the shares on the date of issuance. This restricted stock
was fully vested in April 2019. Effective January 1, 2019, Mr. Willis’ base salary was increased to $650,000.
On
May 8, 2020, we entered into an Employment Agreement (the “Willis Agreement”) with Mr. Willis. The Willis Agreement
provides that Mr. Willis will be paid an annual base salary of $650,000, and his salary will be reviewed annually each January.
Mr. Willis is entitled to earn an annual cash bonus equal to 100% of his then annual base salary at target performance, based
upon the achievement of annual performance objectives set by the Compensation Committee at the beginning of each year. Mr. Willis
is also eligible to participate in our equity plans. His employment is for a term ending on January 1, 2023, and such term renews
annually beginning January 1, 2023 and each year thereafter unless we or Mr. Willis provide written notice not to renew on or
before 180 days before the commencement of a renewal period or until Mr. Willis reaches age 65, unless the parties agree otherwise.
Under
the terms of the Willis Agreement, in the event of Mr. Willis’ termination, Mr. Willis will be entitled to receive any accrued
and unpaid base salary, the value of any accrued and unused vacation and any unreimbursed business expenses incurred by Mr. Willis
prior to the date of termination. If we terminate Mr. Willis’ employment without Cause (as defined in the Willis Agreement),
Mr. Willis terminates his employment for Good Reason (as defined in the Willis Agreement) or we provide notice not to renew the
term of his employment, Mr. Willis will be entitled to receive (i) 15 months of his then-current base salary plus his target bonus,
with one additional month added for every full year of service up to a maximum of 18 months, (ii) his COBRA health care premiums
for up to 15 months with one additional month added for every full year of service up to a maximum of 18 months, and (iii) all
unvested equity awards (other than awards based on performance conditions) immediately vest prior to the termination date and
any equity awards with performance conditions vest in accordance with the applicable award agreement. Under the Willis Agreement,
we may not terminate Mr. Willis for Cause without his first receiving written notice of the basis of termination, a 30-day cure
period, and an opportunity to be heard by the Board of Directors.
If
Mr. Willis is terminated within two months prior or 24 months following a Change in Control (as defined in the Willis Agreement),
Mr. Willis will be entitled to (i) two years of then-current base salary plus his target bonus, (ii) his COBRA health care premiums
for 18 months following termination, and (iii) all unvested equity awards (other than awards based on performance conditions)
immediately vest prior to the termination date and any equity awards with performance conditions vest in accordance with the applicable
award agreement.
Employment
Agreement with Gregory Gould
In
connection with the appointment of Mr. Gould as our chief financial officer in October 2018, we entered into an offer letter of
employment agreement with Mr. Gould. The agreement provided for an initial base salary of $325,000 per year, with an annual target
cash bonus equal to a range from 35% to 140% of the base salary. The agreement further provided for equity and other incentives
to be awarded upon the achievement of certain performance metrics. Effective January 1, 2019, Mr. Gould’s base salary was
increased to $500,000.
On
May 8, 2020, we entered into an Employment Agreement (the “Gould Agreement”) with Gregory Gould. The Gould Agreement
provides that Mr. Gould will be paid an annual base salary of $500,000, and his salary will be reviewed annually each January.
Mr. Gould is entitled to earn an annual cash bonus equal to 50% of his then annual base salary at target performance, based upon
the achievement of annual performance objectives set by the Compensation Committee at the beginning of each year. Mr. Gould is
also eligible to participate in our equity plans. His employment is for a term ending on January 1, 2023, and such term renews
annually beginning January 1, 2023 and each year thereafter unless we or Mr. Gould provide written notice not to renew on or before
180 days before the commencement of a renewal period or until Mr. Gould reaches age 65, unless the parties agree otherwise.
Under
the terms of the Gould Agreement, in the event of Mr. Gould’s termination, Mr. Gould will be entitled to receive any accrued
and unpaid base salary, the value of any accrued and unused vacation and any unreimbursed business expenses incurred by Mr. Gould
prior to the date of termination. If we terminate Mr. Gould’s employment without Cause (as defined in the Gould Agreement),
Mr. Gould terminates his employment for Good Reason (as defined in the Gould Agreement) or we provide notice not to renew the
term of his employment, Mr. Gould will be entitled to receive (i) one year of his then-current base salary plus his target bonus,
(ii) his COBRA health care premiums for one year, and (iii) all unvested equity awards (other than awards based on performance
conditions) that are scheduled to vest in the 12 months following the termination date immediately vest prior to the termination
date and any equity awards with performance conditions vest in accordance with the applicable award agreement. Under the Gould
Agreement, we may not terminate Mr. Gould for Cause without his first receiving written notice of the basis of termination, a
30-day cure period, and an opportunity to be heard by the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer.
If
Mr. Gould is terminated within two months prior or 24 months following a Change in Control (as defined in the Gould Agreement),
Mr. Gould will be entitled to (i) one and one half (1.5) years of then-current base salary plus his target bonus, (ii) his COBRA
health care premiums for 18 months following termination, and (iii) all unvested equity awards (other than awards based on performance
conditions) immediately vest prior to the termination date and any equity awards with performance conditions vest in accordance
with the applicable award agreement.
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
The
following table sets forth outstanding equity awards to our named executive officers as of December 31, 2019.
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of
|
|
|
Number
of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of
|
|
|
Market
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
or
|
|
|
of
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units
of
|
|
|
or
Units of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Stock
That
|
|
|
Stock
That
|
|
|
|
Grant
|
|
|
Options
(#)
|
|
|
Options
(#)
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Expiration
|
|
|
Have
Not
|
|
|
Have
Not
|
|
Name
|
|
Date
|
|
|
Exercisable(1)
|
|
|
Unexercisable(1)
|
|
|
Price
($)
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
Vested
(#)
|
|
|
Vested (#) (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brent
Willis
|
|
|
8/5/2016
|
|
|
|
111,732
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1.79
|
|
|
|
12/31/2026
|
|
|
|
162,500
|
|
|
|
295,750
|
|
Brent Willis
|
|
|
12/21/2017
|
|
|
|
97,059
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
2.04
|
|
|
|
12/21/2027
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brent Willis
|
|
|
8/30/2019
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
213,815
|
|
|
|
3.04
|
|
|
|
8/30/2029
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brent Willis
|
|
|
12/10/2019
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
162,500
|
|
|
|
1.83
|
|
|
|
12/10/2029
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory Gould
|
|
|
7/1/2019
|
|
|
|
33,000
|
|
|
|
67,000
|
|
|
|
4.75
|
|
|
|
7/1/2029
|
|
|
|
67,000
|
|
|
|
121,940
|
|
Gregory Gould
|
|
|
12/10/2019
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
1.83
|
|
|
|
12/10/2029
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
182,000
|
|
Gregory Gould
|
|
|
7/1/2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
455,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard Rife
|
|
|
12/3/2018
|
|
|
|
11,226
|
(3)
|
|
|
22,791
|
(3)
|
|
|
4.63
|
|
|
|
12/3/2028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
All stock options are non-qualified awards granted under our equity incentive plans that have been approved by shareholders.
(2)
Market value of restricted stock awards is computed based on the closing price of our common stock of $1.82 per share as of December
31, 2019.
(3)
Effective January 2, 2020, Mr. Rife retired as our Chief Legal Officer and his unexercisable stock options expired. Mr. Rife’s
exercisable stock options were not exercised and they expired on April 1, 2020.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
On
August 3, 2016, the Board of Directors approved and implemented the New Age Beverages Corporation 2016-2017 Long-Term Incentive
Plan (the “2016-2017 Plan”). On May 30, 2019, our shareholders approved the New Age Beverages Corporation 2019 Equity
Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”).
The
following table sets forth information about our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2019.
Plan
Category
|
|
Number
of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
(a)(1)
|
|
|
Weighted-average
exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
(b)(2)
|
|
|
Number
of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column
(a))
|
|
Equity compensation plans
approved by security holders
|
|
|
5,583,473
|
|
|
$
|
2.65
|
|
|
|
9,496,123
|
|
Equity compensation
plans not approved by security holders
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
|
5,583,473
|
|
|
$
|
2.65
|
|
|
|
9,496,123
|
|
(1)
Consists of 2,032,501 shares of unvested restricted stock and 3,550,972 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock
options.
(2)
The weighted-average exercise price relates only to outstanding stock options.
Director
Compensation
The
Board of Directors has the authority to fix the compensation of directors. Effective from January 1, 2019 until March 31, 2019,
the compensation of the directors was (i) $100,000 worth of restricted common stock to our directors, (ii) cash compensation at
an annual rate of $20,000, and (iii) an additional fee at an annual rate of $2,500 for each director who served as Chairman of
a Board committee.
The
table below provides the total compensation for each person who served as a non-employee member of our Board of Directors during
fiscal year 2019, including all compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to each person who served as a non-employee director
for some portion or all of fiscal year 2019.
Effective
April 1, 2019, the Board approved compensation to its members as follows:
|
●
|
$115,000
annually for the Chairman of the Board, and $50,000 annually for other non-employee Board members;
|
|
●
|
$20,000
for the Chair of the Audit Committee and $10,000 for the other members of the Audit Committee;
|
|
●
|
$15,000
for the Chair of the Compensation Committee and $7,500 for the other members of the Compensation Committee;
|
|
●
|
$10,000
for the Chair of the Governance Committee and $5,000 for the other members of the Governance Committee; and
|
|
●
|
$100,000
of restricted stock shares annually for each member of the Board of Directors.
|
Name
|
|
Fees
earned or paid in cash ($)
|
|
|
Stock
Awards
($)
|
|
|
Total
($)
|
|
Timothy J. Hass
|
|
|
58,125
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
158,125
|
|
Gregory Fea
|
|
|
151,875
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
251,875
|
|
Ed Brennan
|
|
|
40,625
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
140,625
|
|
Reginald Kapteyn
|
|
|
55,625
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
155,625
|
|
Amy Kuzdowicz
|
|
|
60,938
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
160,938
|
|
Alicia Syrett (1)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
(1)
Ms. Syrett did not become a director until January 7, 2020.
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The
Audit Committee has responsibility for reviewing and, if appropriate, for approving any related party transactions that would
be required to be disclosed pursuant to applicable SEC rules.
In
addition to the executive officer and director compensation arrangements discussed above, the following is a description of each
transaction since January 1, 2018 and any currently proposed transaction in which (i) we
have been or are to be a participant, (ii) the amount involved exceeded or will exceed the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of
the average of our total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and (iii) any of our directors, executive
officers, holders of more than five percent of our capital stock, or any immediate family member of, or person sharing
the household with, any of these individuals, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
Effective
September 21, 2018, we entered into an Exchange Agreement with our Chief Executive Officer, Brent Willis, and our then-Chairman,
Neil Fallon, pursuant to which these individuals exchanged an aggregate of 6,900,000 shares of common stock which they owned for
an aggregate of 6,900 shares of the Company’s newly designated Series C Convertible Preferred Stock. The shares of Series
C Preferred Stock automatically converted back into 6,900,000 shares of common stock upon the filing of an amendment to the Company’s
Articles of Incorporation on October 23, 2018.
Review,
Approval, or Ratification of Transactions with Related Parties
The
Charter of our Governance Committee requires that any transaction with a related person that must be reported under applicable
rules of the SEC must be reviewed and either approved, disapproved or ratified by our Governance Committee.
PROPOSAL
NO. 2 – APPROVAL OF THE REINCORPORATION OF THE COMPANY FROM THE STATE OF WASHINGTON TO THE STATE OF DELAWARE
The
Board of Directors has unanimously approved and recommends to the Company’s shareholders this proposal to change the Company’s
state of incorporation from the State of Washington to the State of Delaware (the “Reincorporation”). If the Company’s
shareholders approve this proposal (the “Reincorporation Proposal”), the Company will accomplish the Reincorporation
as described below.
Summary
Assuming
that shareholder approval of this Proposal is obtained and the Reincorporation becomes effective:
|
●
|
the
affairs of the Company will cease to be governed by the Washington Business Corporation Act (the “WBCA”), the
Company’s existing Articles of Incorporation (the “Washington Articles”), and the Company’s existing
bylaws (the “Washington Bylaws”), and the affairs of the Company will become subject to the Delaware General Corporation
Law (the “DGCL”), a new Certificate of Incorporation and new bylaws, as more fully described below;
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
the
resulting Delaware corporation (the “Delaware Company”) will (i) be deemed to be the same entity as the Company
for all purposes under the laws of Delaware, (ii) continue to have all of the rights, privileges and powers of the Company,
(iii) continue to possess all of the properties of the Company, and (iv) continue to have all of the debts, liabilities and
obligations of the Company;
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
the
name of the Company will change to NewAge, Inc.;
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
each
outstanding share of the Company’s common stock will continue to be an outstanding share of the Delaware Company’s
common stock, and each outstanding option, warrant or other right to acquire shares of the Company’s common stock will
continue to be an outstanding option, warrant or other right to acquire shares of the Delaware Company’s common stock;
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
each
employee benefit plan, incentive compensation plan or other similar plan of the Company will continue to be an employee benefit
plan, incentive compensation plan or other similar plan of the Delaware Company; and
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
each
director and officer of the Company will continue to hold his or her respective office with the Delaware Company.
|
General
Information
The
Company intends to effect the Reincorporation by converting into a Delaware corporation (the “Conversion”). The Company
will convert into a Delaware corporation, and all of the rights, privileges, powers, properties and debts of the Company will
be unaffected. The Company will effect the Reincorporation by filing a Certificate of Conversion, attached hereto as Annex
A (the “Certificate of Conversion”), and the proposed Delaware Certificate of Incorporation, in substantially
the form attached to this proxy statement as Annex B (the “Delaware Charter”) with the Delaware Secretary of
State and by filing Articles of Conversion (the “Articles of Conversion”) with the Washington Secretary of State.
In order to file the Articles of Conversion with the Washington Secretary of State, shareholders must approve the Plan of Conversion
attached hereto as Annex C (the “Plan of Conversion”). The Delaware Company would also adopt the proposed bylaws,
in substantially the form attached to this proxy statement as Annex D (the “Delaware Bylaws”). Upon the completion
of the Reincorporation, the name of the Company will change from “New Age Beverages Corporation” to “NewAge,
Inc.” (the “Name Change”).
The
approval by the Company’s shareholders of this Reincorporation Proposal will constitute approval of the Certificate of Conversion,
Plan of Conversion, the Delaware Charter, the Delaware Bylaws and the Name Change. If this Reincorporation Proposal is approved
by the shareholders, the Company expects to file the Certificate of Conversion and Delaware Charter with the Delaware Secretary
of State and Articles of Conversion with the Washington Secretary of State as soon as practicable thereafter.
The
Reincorporation will not affect the trading of the shares of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market under
the same symbol “NBEV.” The Delaware Company will continue to file periodic reports and other documents as and to
the extent required by the rules and regulations of the SEC. Shareholders who own shares of the Company’s common stock that
are freely tradable prior to the Reincorporation will continue to have freely tradable shares in the Delaware Company after the
Reincorporation, and shareholders holding restricted shares of the Company’s common stock prior to the Reincorporation will
continue to hold their shares in the Delaware Company after the Reincorporation subject to the same restrictions on transfer to
which their shares are presently subject. In summary, the Reincorporation will not change the respective positions under federal
securities laws of the Company or its shareholders.
Reasons
for the Reincorporation
Delaware
is a nationally recognized leader in adopting and implementing comprehensive and flexible corporate laws. The DGCL is frequently
revised and updated to accommodate changing legal and business trends and needs and is more comprehensive, widely used and interpreted
than other state corporate laws, including the WBCA.
In
addition, Delaware courts, including the Delaware Court of Chancery and the Delaware Supreme Court, are highly regarded for their
considerable expertise in dealing with corporate legal issues and for producing a substantial body of case law construing the
DGCL. Because the judicial system is based largely on legal precedents, the abundance of Delaware case law serves to enhance the
relative clarity and predictability of many areas of corporate law, which should offer added advantages to the Company by allowing
our Board and management to make corporate decisions and take corporate actions with greater assurance as to the validity and
consequences of those decisions and actions.
The
Reincorporation may also make it easier to attract future candidates willing to serve on our Board because many such candidates
are already familiar with Delaware corporate law, including provisions relating to director indemnification, from their past business
experience.
Changes
as a Result of Reincorporation
If
this Reincorporation Proposal is approved, the Reincorporation will effect a change in the legal domicile of the Company and other
changes of a legal nature, the most significant of which are described below in the section entitled “Comparison of the
Company’s Shareholders’ Rights Before and After the Reincorporation.” The Reincorporation is not expected to
affect any of the Company’s material contracts with any third parties, and the Company’s rights and obligations under
such material contractual arrangements will continue as rights and obligations of the Delaware Company. The Reincorporation itself
will not result in any change in headquarters, business, jobs, management, location of any of the Company’s offices or facilities,
number of employees, assets, liabilities or net worth (other than as a result of the costs incident to the Reincorporation) of
the Company. Further, the directors and officers of the Company will continue to hold their respective offices with the Delaware
Company, and the subsidiaries of the Company immediately prior to the Reincorporation will be the subsidiaries of the Delaware
Company immediately after the Reincorporation.
The
Plan of Conversion
The
Reincorporation will be effected pursuant to the Plan of Conversion. The Plan of Conversion provides that the Company will convert
into a Delaware corporation and will be subject to all of the provisions of the DGCL. By virtue of the Conversion, all of the
rights, privileges and powers of the Company, all property owned by the Company, all debts due to the Company and all other causes
of action belonging to the Company immediately prior to the Conversion will remain vested in the Delaware Company following the
Conversion. In addition, by virtue of the Conversion, all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company immediately prior to the
Conversion will remain attached to the Delaware Company following the Conversion.
If
this Reincorporation Proposal is approved, it is anticipated that our Board will cause the Reincorporation to be effected as soon
as practicable thereafter. However, the Reincorporation may be delayed by our Board or the Plan of Conversion may be terminated
and abandoned by action of our Board at any time prior to the effective time of the Reincorporation, whether before or after the
approval by the Company’s shareholders, if our Board determines for any reason that such delay or termination would be in
the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. If this Reincorporation Proposal is approved by our shareholders, the
Reincorporation would become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Conversion and the Delaware Charter and acceptance
thereof by the Delaware Secretary of State.
The
Company’s shareholders will not be required to exchange their Company stock certificates for new Delaware Company stock
certificates. Following the effective time of the Reincorporation, any Company stock certificates submitted to the Company for
transfer, whether pursuant to a sale or otherwise, will automatically be exchanged for the Delaware Company stock certificates.
The Company’s shareholders should not destroy any stock certificate(s) and should not submit any certificate(s) to the Company
unless and until requested to do so.
Effect
of Not Obtaining the Required Vote for Approval
If
we fail to obtain the requisite vote of shareholders for approval of this Reincorporation Proposal, the Reincorporation will not
be consummated and the Company will continue to be incorporated in Washington and governed by the WBCA, the Washington Articles,
and the Washington Bylaws.
Anti-Takeover
Implications
Delaware,
like many other states, permits a corporation to include in its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or to otherwise adopt measures
designed to reduce its vulnerability to unsolicited takeover attempts. The Company’s Board, however, is not proposing the
Reincorporation to prevent a change in control and is not aware of any present attempt by any person to acquire control of the
Company or to obtain representation on the Company’s Board. The Company’s Board has no independent plans to implement
any defensive strategies to enhance the ability of the Board to negotiate with an unsolicited bidder.
With
respect to implementing defensive measures, except as indicated below, Delaware law is preferable to Washington law because of
the substantial judicial precedent on the legal principles applicable to defensive measures. As either a Washington corporation
or a Delaware corporation, the Company could implement some of the same defensive measures. As a Delaware corporation, however,
the Company would benefit from the predictability of Delaware law on these matters.
Comparison
of the Company’s Shareholders’ Rights Before and After the Reincorporation
Because
of differences between the WBCA and the DGCL, as well as differences between the Company’s governing documents before and
after the Reincorporation, the Reincorporation will effect certain changes in the rights of the Company’s shareholders.
Summarized below are significant provisions of the WBCA and DGCL, along with the differences between the rights of the shareholders
of the Company immediately before and immediately after the Reincorporation that will be the result of the differences between
the WBCA and the DGCL and the differences between the Washington Articles and Washington Bylaws, on the one hand, and the Delaware
Charter and the Delaware Bylaws, on the other hand. The summary is not an exhaustive list of all differences or a complete description
of the differences described and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the WBCA, the DGCL, the Washington Articles, the
Washington Bylaws, the Delaware Charter and the Delaware Bylaws. Copies of the Washington Articles and Washington Bylaws have
been filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits to certain of our filings with the SEC. The Delaware Charter and the Delaware
Bylaws are attached as annexes to this proxy statement.
The
following is a summary of material parts of the WBCA and the DGCL, in effect as of the date of this proxy statement, and the Company’s
governing documents before and after the Reincorporation.
Provision
|
|
Washington
|
|
Delaware
Upon Reincorporation
|
Authorized
Capital Stock
|
|
As
of the date hereof, the Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 200,000,000
authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 1,000,000 authorized
shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share. The holders of common stock have
one vote for each share for all matters on which a shareholder vote is requested or required,
and shareholders have no cumulative voting, conversion, redemption or preemptive rights.
|
|
Upon
consummation of the Reincorporation, the Delaware Company’s authorized capital
stock will consist of 200,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.001
per share, and 1,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.
|
Number
of Directors; Election; Removal; Filling Vacancies
|
|
The
Washington Articles provide that the number of directors shall be at least one and no
more than five directors. The directors are elected by the Company’s shareholders
annually for terms terminating at the next annual meeting of the shareholders or until
their successors are elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal. The WBCA permits a corporation to classify its board of directors so that
less than all of the directors are elected each year to overlapping terms. The Washington
Articles and Washington Bylaws do not provide for a classified board of directors.
Under
the WBCA, shareholders may remove one or more directors with or without cause unless the articles of incorporation provide
that directors may be removed only for cause. The Washington Bylaws provide that any director may be removed, with or
without cause, from office at any time, at a special shareholder meeting called for that purpose, and only by the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the votes entitled to vote at an election of directors. The Washingto n Bylaws provide
that if any vacancy in the Board occurs, the remaining directors, whether constituting a quorum or not, may elect a successor
to hold office for the unexpired portion of the term of the vacating director and until his successor shall have been
duly elected and qualified.
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The
Delaware Charter will provide that the number of directors shall be at least one and
may be fixed from time to time under the Delaware Bylaws. Delaware law permits corporations
to classify their board of directors so that less than all of the directors are elected
each year to overlapping terms. The Delaware Charter will not provide for a classified
board.
Each
director will hold office until such director’s successor is elected and qualified or until such director’s
earlier death, resignation or removal.
Under
the DGCL, a majority of shares then entitled to vote may remove one or more directors with or without cause.
The
Delaware Bylaws will provide that a director may be removed with or without cause by the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast thereon at a special meeting of the stockholders called expressly for that
purpose. The Delaware Bylaws will provide that a vacancy on the board of directors, whether created because of death,
resignation or otherwise, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors of the board
of directors in office, though less than a quorum of the board of directors.
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Cumulative
Voting for Directors
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Under Washington law, shareholders may use cumulative voting in the election of directors if the articles of incorporation do not provide otherwise.
The Washington Articles prohibit cumulative voting.
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Delaware
law permits cumulative voting if provided in a corporation’s certificate of incorporation.
The
Delaware Charter will prohibit cumulative voting.
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Provision
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Washington
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Delaware
Upon Reincorporation
|
Business
Combinations; Interested Transactions
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Washington
law imposes restrictions on certain transactions between a Washington publicly-traded corporation and certain significant
shareholders. Chapter 23B.19 of the WBCA prohibits a “target corporation,” with certain exceptions, from engaging
in certain “significant business transactions” with an “acquiring person” who acquires 10% or more
of the total number of votes entitled to be cast by the outstanding voting shares of a target corporation for five years after
such acquisition, unless the transaction or acquisition of shares is approved by a majority of the members of the target corporation’s
board of directors before the date of the acquisition or, at or after the date of the acquisition, the transaction is approved
by a majority of the members of the target corporation’s board of directors and approved at a shareholders’ meeting
by the vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by the outstanding voting shares of the target corporation,
excluding shares owned or controlled by the acquiring person. The prohibited transactions include, among others, a merger
or consolidation with, disposition of assets to, or issuance or redemption of stock to or from, the acquiring person, termination
of 5% or more of the employees of the target corporation because of the acquiring person’s acquisition of 10% or more
of the shares, or allowing the acquiring person to receive any disproportionate benefit as a shareholder. After the five-year
period during which significant business transactions are prohibited, certain significant business transactions may occur
if certain “fair price” criteria or shareholder approval requirements are met. Target corporations include all
publicly-traded corporations incorporated under Washington law, and publicly-traded foreign corporations that meet certain
requirements. In contrast to the comparable provision under Delaware law, a Washington publicly-traded corporation may not
exclude itself from these restrictions through a statement to that effect in its charter documents.
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Section
203 of the DGCL provides that, subject to certain exceptions specified, a corporation
shall not engage in any business combination with any “interested shareholder”
for three years following the date that such stockholder becomes an interested stockholder
unless (i) before such date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either
the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming
an interested stockholder, (ii) upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in
the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned
at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding when the transaction
commenced (excluding stock held by directors who are also officers and employee stock
purchase plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially
whether plan shares will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer) or (iii) on or after
such date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation
and by the affirmative vote at an annual or special meeting, and not by written consent,
of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder.
Except as specified in Section 203 of the DGCL, an interested stockholder is defined
to include (a) any person that is the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting
stock of a corporation or is an affiliate or associate of a corporation and was the owner
of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of such corporation, at any time within
three years immediately before the relevant date, and (b) the affiliates and associates
of any such person.
Under
certain circumstances, Section 203 of the DGCL may make it more difficult for a person who would be an “interested
stockholder” to effect various business combinations with a corporation for three years, although a corporation’s
certificate of incorporation or stockholders may elect to exclude such corporation from the restrictions imposed.
The
Delaware Charter will exclude the Delaware Company from the restrictions imposed under Section 203 of the DGCL.
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Provision
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Washington
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Delaware
Upon Reincorporation
|
Limitation
of Liability of Directors
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The
WBCA permits a corporation to include in its articles of incorporation provisions that
eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director to a corporation or its shareholders
for monetary damages for conduct as a director, provided that such provisions may not
eliminate or limit the liability of a director for acts or omissions that involve (i)
intentional misconduct by the director or a knowing violation of law by a director, (ii)
liability for unlawful distributions or (iii) any transaction from which the director
will personally receive a benefit in money, property or services to which the director
is not legally entitled. The exclusions from a director’s limitation of liability
are narrower and more specific under Washington law than under the comparable provisions
of Delaware law, so that the release of liability may be broader under, Washington law.
The
Washington Articles provide that a director of the Company shall have no personal liability to the Company or its shareholders
for monetary damages for breach of conduct as a director; provided that a director will remain liable for (i) acts or
omissions that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law by the director; (ii) conduct which violates
the WBCA pertaining to unpermitted distributions to shareholders or loans to directors; or (iii) any transaction from
which the director will personally receive a benefit in money, property, or services to which the director is not legally
entitled. This provision does not affect the availability of equitable remedies such as an injunction based upon a director’s
breach of the duty of care.
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The
DGCL permits a corporation to include a provision in its certificate of incorporation
eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director to a corporation or its
stockholders for damages for certain breaches of the director’s fiduciary duty.
However, no such provision may eliminate or limit the liability of a director: (i) for
any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders;
(ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct
or a knowing violation of law; (iii) for declaration of unlawful dividends or illegal
redemptions or stock repurchases; or (iv) for any transaction from which the director
derived an improper personal benefit.
The
Delaware Charter will provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, a director of the Delaware Company shall
have no personal liability to the Delaware Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty
as a director.
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Provision
|
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Washington
|
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Delaware
Upon Reincorporation
|
Indemnification
of Officers and Directors
|
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The
WBCA permits a corporation to indemnify officers, directors, employees and agents for
actions taken in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in, or not
opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action,
which they had no reasonable cause to believe was unlawful. Washington’s laws provide
that a corporation may advance expenses of defense in certain circumstances, and both
states permit a corporation to purchase and maintain liability insurance for its directors
and officers.
The
WBCA provides that a corporation may not indemnify a director in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the
corporation in which the director was adjudged liable to the corporation or in connection with any other proceeding charging
improper personal benefit to the director in which the director was adjudged liable because personal benefit was improperly
received by the director.
The
WBCA also provides that, unless a corporation’s articles of incorporation provide otherwise, (i) indemnification
is mandatory if the director is wholly successful on the merits or otherwise in such a proceeding and (ii) an officer
of the corporation who is not a director is entitled to mandatory indemnification and may apply for court-ordered indemnification
to the same extent as a director.
The
Washington Articles do not limit mandatory indemnification; provided that indemnification shall not apply because of (i)
acts or omissions finally adjudged to have involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law by the director
or officer; (ii) conduct finally adjudged to have violated the WBCA pertaining to unpermitted distributions to shareholders
or loans to directors or officers; or (iii) any transaction finally adjudged to have been one in which the director personally
received a benefit in money, property, or services to which the director or officer is not legally entitled.
The
Washington Bylaws generally provide that the Company shall indemnify its directors, officers, employees and agents to
the extent authorized on a case-by-case basis by the Board against liability arising out of a proceeding to which such
individual was made a party because the individual is or was an officer, employee or agent of the Company. The Company
shall advance expenses incurred by such persons who are parties to a proceeding before final disposition of the proceeding.
The Washington Bylaws also provide that the Company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of an individual who
is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as
a director, officer, employee, or agent of another entity, against liability asserted against or incurred by the individual
in that capacity or arising from the individual’s status as a director, officer, employee or agent.
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The
DGCL permits a corporation to indemnify officers, directors, employees and agents for
actions taken in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in, or not
opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action,
which they had no reasonable cause to believe was unlawful. Delaware’s laws provide
that a corporation may advance expenses of defense in certain circumstances, and both
states permit a corporation to purchase and maintain liability insurance for its directors
and officers.
The
DGCL provides that indemnification may not be made for any matter as to which a person has been adjudged by a court of
competent jurisdiction to be liable to a corporation, unless and only to the extent a court determines that the person
is entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.
The
Delaware Company will indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended,
any person who made or threatened to be made a party in any action or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative,
or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is
or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Delaware Company or, while a director, officer, employee, or agent
of the Delaware Company, is or was serving at the request of the Delaware Company as a director, officer, employee, or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise, or nonprofit entity, including service regarding
employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually
and reasonably incurred by such person. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Delaware Company will be required
to indemnify a person in connection with such a proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such person only if the commencement
of such proceeding (or part thereof) by the person was authorized in the specific case by the Board of Directors.
The
Delaware Company shall pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by a director,
officer, employee, or agent of the Delaware Company in defending any proceeding before its final disposition, upon receipt
of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay all amounts advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by
final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that such person is not entitled to be indemnified
for such expenses
The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided in the Delaware Bylaws is not exclusive of any other rights to which
such person may be entitled as a matter of law or by contract or by vote of the board of directors or the stockholders
or otherwise. The Delaware Bylaws will also provide that the Delaware Company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf
of a person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Delaware Company, or is or was serving at the
request of the Delaware Company as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, enterprise, or nonprofit entity, against liability asserted against or incurred by the individual in that
capacity or arising from the individual’s status as a director, officer, employee or agent, whether or not the Delaware
Company would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the DGCL.
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Provision
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Washington
|
|
Delaware
Upon Reincorporation
|
Special
Meetings of Shareholders
|
|
Under
the WBCA, a corporation must hold a special meeting of shareholders upon request by the
board of directors or by such persons authorized to do so by the articles of incorporation
or bylaws. A corporation must also hold a special meeting of shareholders if the holders
of at least 10% of all votes entitled to be cast at a special meeting deliver to the
corporation a demand for a special meeting. However, a corporation that is a public company
may in its articles of incorporation limit or deny the right of shareholders to call
a special meeting.
The
Washington Articles do not address the right of shareholders to call a special meeting. The Washington Bylaws provide
that special meetings of shareholders may be called at any time by the holders of 10% of all shares entitled to vote on
any issue proposed to be considered at the meetings, by the President, or by the Board.
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Under
the DGCL, a special meeting of stockholders may be called by a corporation’s board
of directors or by such persons as authorized by a corporation’s certificate of
incorporation or bylaws.
The
Delaware Bylaws will provide that a special meeting may be called at any time by the Board or the Secretary following
receipt of one or more written demands to call a special meeting from at least 10% of the voting power of outstanding
shares entitled to vote on the matter.
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Amendment
or Repeal of the Certificate of Incorporation
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Under
the WBCA, a board of directors may amend a corporation’s articles of incorporation
without shareholder approval (i) to change any provisions regarding the par value of
any class of shares, if the corporation has only one class of shares outstanding, (ii)
to delete the names and addresses of the initial directors, (iii) to delete the name
and address of the initial registered agent or registered office, (iv) if the corporation
has only one class of shares outstanding, solely to effect a forward or reverse stock
split, or change the number of authorized shares of that class in proportion to such
forward or reverse split or (v) to change the corporate name.
Other
amendments to a corporation’s articles of incorporation must be approved, in the case of a public company, by a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the proposed amendment, provided that the articles of incorporation may require
a greater vote.
To
amend the Washington Articles, the Washington Articles provide that the Company must seek the approval of each voting
group of shareholders entitled to vote thereon by a majority of all votes entitled to be case by that voting group.
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Under
the DGCL, unless a corporation’s certificate of incorporation otherwise provides,
amendments to the certificate of incorporation generally require the approval of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote thereon, and if the amendment
would increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of any class or series or
the par value of such shares, or would adversely affect the rights, powers or preferences
of such class or series, a majority of the outstanding stock of such class or series
also would have to approve the amendment.
The
Delaware Charter will provide that the Delaware Company reserves the right to amend, alter or repeal any provision in
the Delaware Charter in any manner currently or hereafter prescribed by law, and that all rights and powers conferred
upon stockholders and directors in the charter are subject to this reserved power. The Delaware Charter will provide that
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the Delaware Company is required
to amend or repeal certain provisions of the Delaware Charter.
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Provision
|
|
Washington
|
|
Delaware
Upon Reincorporation
|
Amendment
to Bylaws
|
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The
WBCA provides that a board of directors may amend or repeal a corporation’s bylaws,
or adopt new bylaws, unless (i) the articles of incorporation reserve this power exclusively
to the shareholders or (ii) the shareholders, in amending, repealing or adopting a particular
bylaw, provide expressly that the board of directors may not amend or repeal that bylaw.
Under the WBCA, shareholders may also amend or repeal a corporation’s bylaws, or
adopt new bylaws, even though the bylaws may also be amended or repealed by the board
of directors.
The
Washington Bylaws provide that the Washington Bylaws may be amended, altered, or repealed at any regular or special meeting
of the shareholders if notice of the proposed alteration or amendment is contained in the notice of the meeting. Further,
the Washington Bylaws may be amended, altered, or repealed by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board at any regular
or special meeting of the Board, if notice of the proposed alteration or amendment is contained in the notice of the meeting,
subject to the paramount right of the shareholders to overrule or supersede such action. The Board may not modify their
qualifications, classifications, or terms of office of directors in the Washington Bylaws.
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Under
the DGCL, the power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws rests generally with the stockholders
entitled to vote, although directors may amend the bylaws of a corporation if such right
is expressly conferred upon the directors in its certificate of incorporation.
The
Delaware Bylaws and Delaware Charter will provide that such bylaws may be amended or repealed by the stockholders of the
Delaware Company entitled to vote, provided that the affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the voting
power of the shares of the then outstanding voting stock of the Delaware Company entitled to vote shall be required to
amend, alter or repeal. The Delaware Bylaws will further provide that the Board has the power to adopt, amend or repeal
the Delaware Bylaws, including the qualifications, classifications, or terms of office of directors.
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Merger
with Subsidiary
|
|
The
WBCA provides that, if a parent corporation owns at least 90% of the outstanding shares of each class of capital stock of
a subsidiary, such parent corporation may merge such subsidiary into itself without approval of the shareholders of the parent
or subsidiary, or merge itself into the subsidiary without approval of the shareholders of the subsidiary. A merger of a parent
corporation into a subsidiary will be governed by WBCA provisions applicable to mergers generally. The board of directors
of a parent corporation is required to approve the plan to merge the parent into the subsidiary.
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The
DGCL provides that a parent corporation may merge into a subsidiary and a subsidiary may merge into its parent, without stockholder
approval, where such parent corporation owns at least 90% of the outstanding shares of each class of capital stock of its
subsidiary.
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Committees
of the Board
|
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The
WBCA provides that the board of directors may delegate certain of its duties to one or more committees elected by a majority
of the board of directors. Under the WBCA, each committee may exercise such powers of the board of directors as are specified
by the board of directors; however, a committee may not (i) authorize or approve a distribution except under a general formula
or method prescribed by the board of directors, (ii) approve or propose to shareholders any action that the WBCA requires
be approved by shareholders, (iii) fill vacancies on the board of directors or on any of its committees, (iv) amend the articles
of incorporation, (v) adopt, amend or repeal bylaws, (vi) approve a plan of merger not requiring shareholder approval or (vii)
approve the issuance or sale of shares or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences and limitations of a
class or series of shares except within limits specifically prescribed by the board.
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The
DGCL provides that a board of directors may delegate certain of its duties to one or
more committees elected by a majority of the board of directors. A Delaware corporation
can delegate to a committee of the board of directors, among other things, the responsibility
of nominating candidates for election to the office of director, to fill vacancies on
the board of directors, to reduce earned or capital surplus, and to authorize the acquisition
of the corporation’s own stock. Moreover, if a corporation’s certificate
of incorporation or bylaws, or the resolution of the board of directors creating the
committee so permits, a committee of the board of directors may declare dividends and
authorize the issuance of stock.
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Provision
|
|
Washington
|
|
Delaware
Upon Reincorporation
|
Mergers,
Acquisitions and Transactions with Controlling Shareholder
|
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Under
the WBCA, a merger, share exchange, sale of substantially all of a corporation’s
assets other than in the regular course of business, or dissolution of a public corporation
must be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors when a quorum is
present, and by two-thirds of all votes entitled to be cast by each voting group entitled
to vote as a separate group, unless a higher or lower proportion is specified in the
articles of incorporation. The Washington Articles reduce this requirement to a simple
majority of votes entitled to be cast by a voting group.
The
WBCA also provides that certain mergers need not be approved by the shareholders of the surviving corporation if (i) the
articles of incorporation will not change in the merger, except for specified permitted amendments; (ii) no change occurs
in the number, designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of shares held by those shareholders who were
shareholders before the merger; (iii) the number of voting shares outstanding immediately after the merger, plus the voting
shares issuable as a result of the merger, will not exceed the authorized voting shares specified in the surviving corporation’s
articles of incorporation immediately before the merger; and (iv) the number of participating shares outstanding immediately
after the merger, plus the number of participating shares issuable as a result of the merger, will not exceed the authorized
participating shares specified in the corporation’s articles of incorporation immediately before the merger.
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Under
the DGCL, a merger or consolidation of a corporation or a sale of all or substantially all of a corporation’s property
and assets must be approved by a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. No vote of stockholders of a constituent
corporation surviving a merger, however, is required (unless the corporation provides otherwise in its certificate of incorporation)
if (i) the merger agreement does not amend the certificate of incorporation of the surviving corporation; (ii) each share
of stock of the surviving corporation outstanding before the merger is an identical outstanding or treasury share after the
merger; and (iii) the number of shares to be issued by the surviving corporation in the merger does not exceed twenty (20%)
of the shares outstanding immediately before the merger. The Delaware Charter does not make any provision with respect to
such mergers.
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Class
Voting
|
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Under
the WBCA, a corporation’s articles of incorporation may authorize one or more classes
or series of shares that have special, conditional or limited voting rights, including
the right to vote on certain matters as a group. Additionally, under the WBCA, classes
or series of shares have, by default application, special voting rights with respect
to certain corporate matters, such as certain amendments to the articles of incorporation
and mergers and share exchanges.
Under
the WBCA, a corporation’s articles of incorporation may expressly limit the rights of holders of a class or series
to vote as a group with respect to certain amendments to the articles of incorporation and as to mergers and share exchanges,
even though they may adversely affect the rights of holders of that class or series.
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The
DGCL requires voting by separate classes only with respect to amendments to the certificate of incorporation that adversely
affect the holders of those classes or that increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares or the par value
of the shares of any of those classes. The Delaware Charter will provide that, except as otherwise provided by law, with respect
to any series of preferred stock, the holders of the common stock shall exclusively possess all voting power. Each holder
of share of common stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share held.
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Provision
|
|
Washington
|
|
Delaware
Upon Reincorporation
|
Preemptive
Rights
|
|
Under
Washington law, a shareholder has preemptive rights unless such rights are specifically
denied in the articles of incorporation and the corporation was formed prior to January
1, 2020.
The
Washington Articles state that shareholders have no preemptive rights to acquire additional shares issued by the Company.
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Under
Delaware law, a stockholder does not have preemptive rights unless such rights are specifically
granted in the certificate of incorporation.
The
Delaware Charter will not grant stockholders any preemptive rights to acquire additional stock issued by the Delaware
Company.
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Transactions
with Officers and Directors
|
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The
WBCA sets forth a safe harbor for transactions between a corporation and one or more of its directors. A conflicting interest
transaction may not be enjoined, set aside or give rise to damages if, after disclosure of the material facts of such conflicting
interest transaction (i) it is approved by a majority of the qualified directors on the board of directors or an authorized
committee, but in either case by at least two qualified directors; or (ii) it is approved by a majority of all qualified shares;
otherwise, there must be a showing that at the time of commitment, the transaction was fair to the corporation. For purposes
of this provision, “qualified director” is one who does not have (a) a conflicting interest respecting the transaction;
or (b) a familial, financial, professional or employment relationship with a nonqualified director which relationship would
reasonably be expected to exert an influence on the qualified director’s judgment when voting on the transaction. “Qualified
shares” are defined generally as shares other than those beneficially owned, or the voting of which is controlled, by
a director who has a conflicting interest respecting the transaction.
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|
The
DGCL provides that contracts or transactions between a corporation and one or more of its officers or directors or an entity
in which they have an interest is not void or voidable solely because of such interest or the participation of the director
or officer in a meeting of the board of directors or a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction if (i) the material
facts as to the relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the board of
directors or the committee, and the board of directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by
the affirmative votes of a majority of disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors are less than a quorum;
(ii) the material facts as to the relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known
to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote
of the stockholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved
or ratified by the board of directors, a committee thereof or the stockholders.
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Stock
Redemptions and Repurchases
|
|
Under
the WBCA, a corporation may repurchase or redeem its own shares provided that no repurchase or redemption may be made if,
after giving effect to the repurchase or redemption (i) the corporation would not be able to pay its liabilities as they become
due or (ii) the corporation’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that
would be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the repurchase or redemption, to satisfy the preferential
rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those whose shares are being repurchased
or redeemed.
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|
Under
the DGCL, any stock of any class or series may be made subject to redemption by a corporation at its option or at the option
of the holders of such stock or upon the happening of a specified event; provided, however, that immediately following any
such redemption, such corporation shall have outstanding one or more shares or one or more classes or series of stock, which
share, or shares together, shall have full voting powers.
|
Provision
|
|
Washington
|
|
Delaware
Upon Reincorporation
|
Proxies
|
|
Under
the WBCA, a proxy executed by a shareholder will remain valid for 11 months unless a longer period is expressly provided in
the appointment, or unless it is revoked by such shareholder. A proxy will be irrevocable by the shareholder granting it if
it includes a statement as to its irrevocable nature, and is coupled with an interest.
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|
Under
the DGCL, a proxy executed by a stockholder will remain valid for three years unless the proxy provides for a longer period.
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Consideration
for Stock
|
|
Under
the WBCA, a corporation may issue its capital stock for consideration consisting of any tangible or intangible property or
benefit to the corporation, including cash, promissory notes, services performed, contracts for services to be performed,
or other securities of the corporation.
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|
Under
the DGCL, shares of stock with par value may be issued for such consideration, having a value not less than the par value
thereof, as determined from time to time by the board of directors, or by the stockholders if the certificate of incorporation
so provides. Shares of stock without par value may be issued for such consideration as determined by the board of directors,
or by the stockholders if the certificate of incorporation so provides.
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|
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Shareholders
Rights to Examine Books and Records
|
|
The
WBCA provides that upon five business days’ notice to a corporation a shareholder may inspect and copy, during regular
business hours at the corporation’s principal office, the corporation’s articles of incorporation, bylaws, minutes
of all shareholders’ meetings for the past three years, certain financial statements for the past three years, communications
to shareholders within the past three years, list of the names and business addresses of the directors and officers and the
corporation’s most recent annual report delivered to the secretary of state. Upon five business days’ notice,
so long as the shareholder’s demand is made in good faith and for a proper purpose, the shareholder describes with reasonable
particularity the shareholder’s purpose and the records the shareholder desires to inspect, and the records are directly
connected with the shareholder’s purpose, a shareholder may inspect and copy excerpts from minutes of any meeting of
the board of directors or other records of actions of the board of directors, accounting records of the corporation and the
record of shareholders.
|
|
The
DGCL provides that any stockholder of record may make a written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right
during usual hours of business to inspect the corporation’s books and records for any proper purpose. If management
of a corporation refuses, a stockholder can compel release of the books by court order.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notice
of Shareholder Proposal
|
|
The
Washington Bylaws do not provide timing restrictions for deeming a shareholder proposal timely.
|
|
The
Delaware Bylaws do not provide timing restrictions for deeming a stockholder proposal timely.
|
Provision
|
|
Washington
|
|
Delaware
Upon Reincorporation
|
Appraisal
and Dissenters’ Rights
|
|
Under
the WBCA, shareholders have appraisal or dissenter’s rights, respectively, if certain corporate actions occur, such
as a merger. These rights include the rights to dissent from voting to approve such corporate action and to demand fair value
for the shares of the dissenting shareholder. If a proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights is submitted
to a vote at a shareholders meeting, a shareholder who wishes to assert dissenters’ rights must (i) deliver to the corporation,
before the vote is taken, written notice of his intent to demand payment for his shares if the proposed action is effected
and (ii) not vote his shares for the proposed action. If fair value is not settled, the WBCA provides various procedures for
the dissenter and the corporation to arrive at a fair value, which may ultimately be resolved by petition to a superior court
of the county in Washington where a corporation’s principal office or registered office is located.
|
|
Under
the DGCL stockholders have appraisal or dissenter’s rights, if certain corporate
actions occur, such as a merger. These rights include the rights to dissent from voting
to approve such corporate action and to demand fair value for the shares of the dissenting
stockholder. If a proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights is submitted
to a vote at a stockholders meeting, a stockholder who wishes to assert dissenters’
rights must (i) deliver to the corporation, before the vote is taken, written notice
of his intent to demand payment for his shares if the proposed action is effected and
(ii) not vote his shares for the proposed action. If fair value is unsettled, the DGCL
provides various procedures for the dissenter and the corporation to arrive at a fair
value, which may ultimately be resolved by petition to the Court of Chancery where a
corporation’s principal office or registered office is located.
Delaware
law provides an exception to a stockholder’s appraisal rights commonly known as the “market-out” exception.
Under this exception, appraisal rights will not be available if stockholders hold stock of a corporation that is either
(i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by over 2,000 holders. There is no similar exception
under Washington law. After the Conversion, the Delaware Company’s stock will continue to be traded on the NASDAQ,
and therefore the market-out exception will apply to the Delaware Company’s common stock immediately after the Conversion.
Holders of common stock will not have appraisal rights under Delaware law while the market-out exception is applicable,
except if such holders would receive consideration in a transaction other than (a) stock of the surviving corporation,
(b) stock of any other corporation that is or will be listed on a national securities exchange or held by over 2,000 stockholders,
(c) cash in lieu of fractional shares or (d) any combination of the foregoing.
Also,
Delaware appraisal rights procedures impose a heavier cost and burden on the dissenting stockholder while Washington puts
the burden on the corporation. The WBCA requires a corporation to pay dissenting stockholders the amount the corporation
estimates to be the fair value of their shares, plus interest, generally within 30 days following the effective date of
the corporate action, whereas under the DGCL, absent a settlement, stockholders exercising their appraisal rights will
receive no money for their shares until the entire proceeding concludes. Under certain circumstances, this difference
with respect to timing of payment to stockholders exercising dissenter’s rights may make it more difficult for a
person to exercise such rights.
This
discussion of appraisal or dissenter’s rights is qualified in its entirety by reference to the DGCL, which provides
more specific provisions and requirements for dissenting stockholders.
|
Provision
|
|
Washington
|
|
Delaware
Upon Reincorporation
|
Dividends
|
|
The
WBCA provides that shares may be issued pro rata and without consideration to a corporation’s shareholders as a share
dividend. The board of directors may authorize other distributions to its shareholders provided that no distribution may be
made if, after giving it effect (i) the corporation would not be able to pay its liabilities as they become due in the usual
course of business or (ii) the corporation’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the
amount that would be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential
rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution.
|
|
The
DGCL provides that a corporation may pay dividends out of surplus or, in case there is no surplus, out of the corporation’s
net profits for the preceding fiscal year, subject to any restrictions contained in the certificate of incorporation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
Action Without a Shareholder Meeting
|
|
If
a corporation is a public company, the WBCA only permits action to be taken by shareholders
without holding an actual meeting if the action is taken unanimously by all shareholders
entitled to vote on the action.
The
Washington Bylaws do not specifically provide that any action required or which may be taken at a meeting of shareholders
of the Company may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all the shareholders entitled to vote on the action.
However, the Washington Bylaws do provide that the Company shall keep a permanent record of minutes of all actions taken
by the shareholders without a meeting.
|
|
The
DGCL permits corporate action without a meeting of stockholders upon the written consent
of the holders of that number of shares necessary to authorize the proposed corporate
action being taken, unless the certificate of incorporation expressly provides otherwise.
In the event such proposed corporate action is taken without a meeting by less than the
unanimous written consent of stockholders, the DGCL requires that prompt notice of the
taking of such action be sent to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.
The
Delaware Charter prohibits actions of the stockholders without a meeting of the stockholders.
|
Forum
Selection
|
|
The
WBCA authorizes a corporation to include in its articles of incorporation or bylaws a requirement to use an exclusive forum
for the adjudication of internal corporate claims. Neither the Washington Articles nor the Washington Bylaws include an exclusive
forum provision.
|
|
Neither
the Delaware Charter nor the Delaware Bylaws include an exclusive forum provision.
|
Certain
Federal Income Tax Consequences of Reincorporation
The
Company intends the Reincorporation to be a tax-free reorganization under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
Assuming the Reincorporation qualifies as a tax-free reorganization, the holders of the Company’s common stock will not
recognize any gain or loss under the U.S. federal income tax laws as a result of the occurrence of the Reincorporation, and neither
will the Company. Each holder will have the same basis in the Company’s common stock received as a result of the Reincorporation
as that holder has in the corresponding common stock held at the time the Reincorporation occurs.
This
proxy statement only discusses U.S. federal income tax consequences and has done so only for general information. This proxy statement
does not address all of the federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to particular shareholders based upon individual
circumstances or to shareholders who are subject to special rules, such as, financial institutions, tax-exempt organizations,
insurance companies, dealers in securities, foreign holders or holders who acquired their shares as compensation, whether through
employee stock options or otherwise. This proxy statement does not address the tax consequences under state, local or foreign
laws.
This
discussion was based on the Code, regulations, rulings and decisions in effect as of the date of this proxy statement, all of
which are subject to differing interpretations and change, possibly with retroactive effect. The Company has neither requested
nor received a tax opinion from legal counsel or rulings from the Internal Revenue Service regarding the consequences of the Reincorporation.
There can be no assurance that future legislation, regulations, administrative rulings or court decisions would not alter the
consequences discussed above.
You
should consult your own tax advisor to determine the particular tax consequences to you of the Reincorporation, including the
applicability and effect of federal, state, local, foreign and other tax laws.
Vote
Required
The
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting is required to approve the reincorporation of the
Company from the State of Washington to the State of Delaware. Brokerage firms do not have authority to vote clients’ unvoted
shares held by the firms in street name for this proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as a negative
vote.
OUR
BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE PROPOSAL TO REINCORPORATE IN DELAWARE
PROPOSAL
NO. 3 - RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP AS INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE
FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2020
The
Audit Committee has appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”) to serve as the Company’s independent registered
public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020.
On
September 20, 2019, the Company, at the direction of the Audit Committee, notified Accell Audit & Compliance, P.A. (“Accell”),
the Company’s prior independent auditors since 2016, of the firm’s dismissal. Our Audit Committee also approved the
appointment of Deloitte as our new principal independent registered public accounting firm, effective as of September 2019. The
Audit Committee supervised the engagement process, which included the distribution of requests for proposals from a number of
public accounting firms, review of the proposals received, and discussion with the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and
Controller regarding the results of their interviews with the final candidates.
The
audit report of Accell on the Company’s financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018, included in
its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed on April 1, 2019, did not contain an adverse opinion
or disclaimer of opinion, and was not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.
During
the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018, as well as the subsequent interim period through September 20, 2019,
there were (i) no disagreements (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K), between the Company and Accell on any matter
of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if
not resolved to the satisfaction of Accell, would have caused Accell to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements
in connection with its reports; and (ii) no reportable events as described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.
We
requested that Accell furnish a letter addressed to the SEC stating whether or not Accell agreed with the statements noted above.
A copy of the letter, dated September 20, 2019, from Accell is attached as Exhibit 16.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the SEC on September 24, 2019.
The
Company did not, nor did anyone on its behalf, consult Deloitte, during 2017, 2018 and any subsequent interim period in 2019 prior
to the Company’s engagement of that firm regarding (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction
(completed or proposed), the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements, and no
written report or oral advice was provided to the Company by Deloitte that Deloitte concluded was an important factor considered
by the Company in reaching a decision as to any accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue or (ii) any matter being the
subject of disagreement or a “reportable event” or any other matter as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) or (a)(1)(v)
of Regulation S-K.
A
representative of Deloitte is
expected to be present at the 2020 Annual Meeting and will have an opportunity to make a statement if he or she desires to do
so. We also expect that such representative will be available to respond to appropriate questions.
Vote
Required
The
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast for this proposal is required to ratify the appointment of Deloitte as the Company’s
independent registered public accounting firm. Abstentions will be counted towards the tabulation of votes cast on this proposal
and will have the same effect as a negative vote. Brokerage firms have authority to vote clients’ unvoted shares held by
the firms in street name on this proposal. We are not required to obtain the approval of our shareholders to appoint our independent
registered public accounting firm. However, if our shareholders do not ratify the appointment of Deloitte as our independent registered
public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020, the Audit Committee may reconsider its appointment.
THE
BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2020
FEES
PAID TO INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Accell
served as our independent registered public accounting firm during 2018 and until September 20, 2019. Deloitte has served as our
independent registered public accounting firm since September 20, 2019. Aggregate fees billed or incurred related to professional
services rendered by Deloitte for 2019 and rendered by Accell for 2018 are set forth below.
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
Audit Fees
|
|
$
|
1,285,500
|
|
|
$
|
203,422
|
|
Audit-Related fees
|
|
|
42,250
|
|
|
|
36,125
|
|
Tax Fees
|
|
|
151,050
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
All Other
Fees
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,478,800
|
|
|
$
|
239,547
|
|
Audit
Fees
Audit
fees consist of fees related to professional services rendered in connection with the audit of our annual financial statements
and review of our quarterly financial statements. During 2019, audit fees incurred by Deloitte were $1,285,500, which includes
$75,500 of reimbursable expenses. During 2018, audit fees incurred by Accell were $203,422, which includes $15,572 of reimbursable
travel expenses.
Audit-Related
Fees
Audit-related
fees consist of fees related to comfort letter procedures and fees associated with the review of registration statements and Forms
8-K related to equity offerings and acquisitions.
Tax
Fees
Tax
fees consist of aggregate fees billed by Deloitte for tax services during 2019 related to tax compliance and international tax
consulting.
Our
policy is to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services performed by our independent registered public accounting
firm. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services. Under our Audit Committee’s
policy, pre-approval is generally provided for particular services or categories of services, including planned services, project-based
services and routine consultations. In addition, the Audit Committee may also pre-approve particular services on a case-by-case
basis. Our Audit Committee approved all services that our independent registered public accounting firms provided to us in the
past two fiscal years.
OTHER
MATTERS
As
of the date of this proxy statement, the Board knows of no other business that will be presented at the Annual Meeting. If any
other business is properly brought before the Annual Meeting, it is intended that proxies in the enclosed form will be voted in
respect thereof in accordance with the best judgment and in the discretion of the persons voting the proxies.
ANNEX
A
CERTIFICATE
OF CONVERSION
OF
New
Age Beverages Corporation
(a
Washington corporation)
to
NewAge,
Inc.
(a
Delaware corporation)
Pursuant
to Section 265 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
|
1)
|
The
jurisdiction where the non-Delaware Corporation first formed is: Washington.
|
|
|
|
|
2)
|
The
jurisdiction immediately prior to filing this Certificate of Conversion is: Washington.
|
|
|
|
|
3)
|
The
date the non-Delaware Corporation first formed is: April 26, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
4)
|
The
name of the non-Delaware Corporation immediately prior to filing this Certificate of Conversion is: New Age Beverages Corporation.
|
|
|
|
|
5)
|
The
name of the Corporation as set forth in the attached Certificate of Incorporation is: NewAge, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
6)
|
The
conversion shall be effective at 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on [●], 2020.
|
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being duly authorized to sign on behalf of the converting non-Delaware Corporation has executed
this Certificate of Conversion on the [●]th day of [●], 2020.
|
NEW AGE BEVERAGES CORPORATION,
|
|
a Washington corporation
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
ANNEX
B
CERTIFICATE
OF INCORPORATION
OF
NewAge,
Inc.
ARTICLE
I
NAME
OF THE CORPORATION
The
name of the corporation is NewAge, Inc. (the “Corporation”).
ARTICLE
II
REGISTERED
AGENT
The
address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County,
Delaware 19801. The name of the registered agent of the Corporation at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.
ARTICLE
III
BUSINESS
PURPOSE
The
nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for
which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).
ARTICLE
IV
CAPITAL
STOCK
Section
4.01 Authorized Classes of Stock. The total number of shares the Corporation is authorized to issue is 200,000,000 shares
of common stock having a par value of $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”) and 1,000,000 of preferred stock having
a par value of $0.001 per share (“Preferred Stock”).
Section
4.02 Common Stock. Except as otherwise required by law, as provided in this Certificate of Incorporation, and as otherwise
provided in the Certificate of Designation, if any, with respect to any series of the Preferred Stock, the holders of the Common
Stock shall exclusively possess all voting power. Each holder of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each
share held by him. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of outstanding Preferred Stock, holders of shares of Common
Stock shall have equal rights of participation in the dividends and other distributions in cash, stock, or property of the Corporation
when, as and if declared thereon by the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) from
time to time out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor and shall have equal rights to receive the assets
and funds of the Corporation available for distribution to stockholders in the event of any liquidation, dissolution, or winding
up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary.
Section
4.03 Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors is hereby authorized to provide, out of the unissued shares of Preferred Stock,
for one or more series of Preferred Stock and, with respect to each such series, to fix the number of shares constituting such
series and the designation of such series, the voting powers, if any, of the shares of such series, and the preferences and relative,
participating, optional, or other special rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, of the
shares of such series, as shall be stated in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such series adopted by
the Board of Directors. The authority of the Board with respect to each series of Preferred Stock shall include, but not be limited
to, determination of the following:
(a)
the designation of the series;
(b)
the number of shares of the series;
(c)
the dividend rate or rates on the shares
of that series, whether dividends will be cumulative, and if so, from which date or dates, and the relative rights of priority,
if any, of payment of dividends on shares of that series;
(d)
whether the series will have voting rights
in addition to the voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the terms of such voting rights;
(e)
whether the series will have conversion privileges,
and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion, including provision for adjustment of the conversion rate in such events
as the Board of Directors shall determine;
(f)
whether or not the shares of that series
shall be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Corporation or the holder thereof, and if made subject to such
redemption, the terms and conditions of such redemption, including the date or dates upon or after which they shall be redeemable,
and the amount per share payable in case of redemptions, which amount may vary under different conditions and at different redemption
rates;
(g)
the terms and amount of any sinking fund
provided for the purchase or redemption of the shares of such series;
(h)
the rights of the shares of that series
in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation, and the relative rights of
priority, if any, of payment of shares of that series;
(i)
the restrictions, if any, on the issue or
reissue of any additional Preferred Stock; and
(j)
any other relative rights, preferences, and
limitations of that series.
ARTICLE
V
BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
Section
5.01 General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of
Directors.
Section
5.02 Number. Subject to any rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified
circumstances, the number of directors of the Corporation which shall constitute the entire Board of Directors shall consist of
not less than one director and may be fixed from time to time in accordance with the bylaws of the Corporation (the “Bylaws”).
Section
5.03 Cumulative Voting. Each stockholder entitled to vote at any election for directors shall have the right to vote, in person
or by proxy, the number of shares owned by such stockholder for each director to be elected and for whose election such stockholder
has a right to vote, and no stockholder shall be entitled to cumulate votes.
ARTICLE
VI
LIMITATION
OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION
Section
6.01 Limitation of Liability. To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended,
a director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or to its stockholders for monetary damages for
any breach of fiduciary duty as a director. No amendment to, modification of, or repeal of this Section 7.01 shall apply to or
have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions
of such director occurring prior to such amendment.
Section
6.02 Indemnification. The corporation shall indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law as it presently exists or may
hereafter be amended any person made or threatened to be made a party to an action or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative,
or investigative, by reason of the fact that he, his testator, or intestate is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent
of the Corporation or any predecessor of the Corporation, or serves or served at any other enterprise as a director, officer,
employee, or agent at the request of the Corporation or any predecessor to the Corporation. Any amendment, repeal, or modification
of this Section 6.02 shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission
occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.
ARTICLE
VII
STOCKHOLDER
ACTION
Section
7.01 Stockholder Consent Prohibition. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, any action required
or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of
the stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent by such stockholders.
ARTICLE
VIII
BYLAWS
Section
8.01 Board of Directors. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by law, the Board of Directors is expressly
authorized and empowered to adopt, amend, alter, or repeal the Bylaws without any action on the part of the stockholders.
Section
8.02 Stockholders. The stockholders shall also have the power to adopt, amend, alter, or repeal the Bylaws and such adoption,
amendment, alteration, or repeal shall be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting
power of the shares of the then outstanding voting stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors,
voting together as a single class.
ARTICLE
IX
SECTION
203 OF THE DGCL OPT-OUT
The
corporation shall not be governed or subject to Section 203 of the DGCL.
ARTICLE
X
AMENDMENTS
The
Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the
manner now or hereafter prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all rights conferred herein are granted subject to
this reservation; provided however, that notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or applicable
law that might permit a lesser vote or no vote and in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class
or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by applicable law or this Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the shares of the then outstanding voting stock of the Corporation
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend, alter,
repeal, or adopt any provisions inconsistent with this Article X of this Certificate of Incorporation.
ANNEX
C
PLAN
OF CONVERSION
of
New
Age Beverages Corporation
(a
Washington corporation)
to
NewAge,
Inc.
(a
Delaware corporation)
This
PLAN OF CONVERSION, dated as of [●], 2020 (including all of the exhibits attached hereto, this “Plan”),
is hereby adopted by NEW AGE BEVERAGES CORPORATION, a Washington corporation (the “Company”), in order to set
forth the terms, conditions and procedures governing the conversion of the Company from a Washington corporation to a Delaware
corporation pursuant to §23B.09.005 et. seq. of the Revised Code of Washington, as amended (the “RCW”)
and §265 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended (the “DGCL”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the Company is a corporation established and existing under the laws of the State of Washington;
WHEREAS,
the conversion of a Washington corporation into a Delaware corporation is permitted under §23B.09.005 et. seq. of the RCW
and §265 of the DGCL;
WHEREAS,
the Company’s board of directors have determined that it is advisable, fair and in the best interest of the Company and
its shareholders to enter into this Plan and pursuant thereto, convert the Company from a Washington corporation to a Delaware
corporation, in accordance with §23B.09.005 et. seq. of the RCW and §265 of the DGCL and have recommended to the shareholders
that they approve this Plan;
WHEREAS,
the requisite amount of the Company’s shareholders have accepted the recommendation of the Company’s board of directors
and have determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of the Company to enter into this Plan and pursuant thereto,
convert the Company from a Washington corporation to a Delaware corporation, in accordance with §23B.09.005 et. seq. of the
RCW and §265 of the DGCL
WHEREAS,
the form, terms, conditions and provisions of this Plan have been duly authorized, approved and adopted by the Company’s
board of directors and the requisite amount of the Company’s shareholders, in accordance with §23B.09.005 et. seq.
of the RCW and §265 of the DGCL.
NOW,
THEREFORE, the Company hereby adopts this Plan as follows:
|
1.
|
Conversion;
Effect of Conversion.
|
(a)
At the Effective Time (as defined in Section 3 below), the Company shall be converted from a Washington corporation to a Delaware
corporation pursuant to §23B.09.005 et. seq. of the RCW and §265 of the DGCL (the “Conversion”),
and the Company, as converted to a Delaware corporation (the “Converted Company”), shall thereafter be subject
to all of the provisions of the DGCL, except that notwithstanding Section 106 of the DGCL, the existence of the Converted Company
shall be deemed to have commenced on the date the Company commenced its existence in the State of Washington (April 26, 2010).
The Company shall not be required to wind up its affairs or pay its liabilities and distribute its assets, and the Conversion
shall not be deemed a dissolution of the Company. The Conversion otherwise shall have the effects specified in the RCW and DGCL.
(b)
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Conversion and without any further action on the part of the Company or its stockholders,
the Converted Company shall, for all purposes of the laws of the State of Delaware, be deemed to be the same entity as the Company.
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Conversion and without any further action on the part of the Company or its stockholders,
for all purposes of the laws of the State of Delaware, all of the rights, privileges and powers of the Company, and all property,
real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to the Company, as well as all other things and causes of action belonging to the
Company, shall remain vested in the Converted Company and shall be the property of the Converted Company and the title to any
real property vested by deed or otherwise in the Company shall not revert or be in any way impaired by reason of the Conversion;
but all rights of creditors and all liens upon any property of the Company shall be preserved unimpaired, and all debts, liabilities
and duties of the Company shall remain attached to the Converted Company at the Effective Time, and may be enforced against the
Converted Company to the same extent as if said debts, liabilities and duties had originally been incurred or contracted by the
Converted Company in its capacity as a corporation of the State of Delaware. The rights, privileges, powers and interests in property
of the Company, as well as the debts, liabilities and duties of the Company, shall not be deemed, as a consequence of the Conversion,
to have been transferred to the Converted Company at the Effective Time for any purpose of the laws of the State of Delaware.
(c)
The Conversion shall not be deemed to affect any obligations or liabilities of the Company incurred prior to the Conversion or
the personal liability of any person incurred prior to the Conversion.
(d)
At the Effective Time, the name of the Converted Company shall be:
NewAge,
Inc.
(e)
The Company intends for the Conversion to constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and for this Plan to constitute a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-2(g).
2.
Filings. As promptly as practicable following the date hereof, the Company shall cause the following to occur in order
to effect the Conversion:
(a)
execute and file (or cause to be executed and filed) a Certificate of Conversion pursuant to §103 and §265 of the DGCL
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Delaware Certificate of Conversion”) with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; and
(b)
execute and file (or cause to be executed and filed) a Certificate of Incorporation of NewAge, Inc., that complies with
the DGCL, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Delaware Certificate of Incorporation”)
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; and
(c)
execute and file (or cause to be executed and filed) a Cover Sheet for Conversion of Business Entity attaching the required documents
that complies with the RCW, in a form reasonably acceptable to any officer of the Company (the “WA Conversion Documents”)
with the Secretary of State of the State of Washington.
3.
Effective Time. The Conversion shall become effective at 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on [●], 2020, upon the filing and
effectiveness of the (a) Delaware Certificate of Conversion and (b) Delaware Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware (the time of the effectiveness of the Conversion, the “Effective Time”). The
Company shall cause the filing of the WA Conversion Documents with the Secretary of State of the State of Washington.
4.
Effect of Conversion on Common Stock. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Plan, at the Effective Time,
by virtue of the Conversion and without any further action on the part of the Company or its stockholders, each share of the issued
common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “Company’s Common Stock”) shall convert
at a ratio of 1 to 1 into one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share,
of the Converted Company (the “Converted Company’s Common Stock”).
5.
Effect of Conversion on Stock Certificates. [Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Plan, at the Effective
Time, all of the outstanding certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of the Company’s
Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically cancelled, without any action on the part of the holder
of the Company, and a replacement certificate representing the same number of shares of the Converted Company’s Common Stock,
shall be issued in its place, such certificate shall display the Converted Company’s name, corporate seal and state of incorporation.]
[The holders of the Company’s Common will not be required to exchange their stock certificates for new stock certificates
of the Converted Company. Following the Effective Time, any stock certificates of the Company submitted to the Company for transfer,
whether pursuant to a sale or otherwise, will automatically be exchanged for the stock certificates of the Converted Company.
The holders of the Company’s Common Stock should not destroy any stock certificate(s) and should not submit any certificate(s)
to the Company or the Converted Company unless and until requested to do so.]
6.
Further Assurances. If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Converted Company shall determine or be advised that
any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, agreements, documents or assurances or any other acts or things are necessary, desirable
or proper, consistent with the terms of this Plan, (a) to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Converted Company
its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers, purposes, franchises, properties
or assets of the Company, or (b) to otherwise carry out the purposes of this Plan, the Converted Company, its officers and directors
and the designees of its officers and directors, are hereby authorized to solicit in the name of the Converted Company any third-party
consents or other documents required to be delivered by any third-party, to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of
the Converted Company all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments, agreements, documents and assurances and do, in the name and
on behalf of the Converted Company, all such other acts and things necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm
its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers, purposes, franchises, properties
or assets of the Company and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Plan.
7.
Effect of Conversion on Directors and Officers. The officers and directors of the Company immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the same officers and directors of the Converted Company immediately after the Effective Time.
8.
Delaware Bylaws. To the fullest extent permitted by law, at the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Converted Company shall
be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Delaware Bylaws”), and the Converted
Company’s board of directors shall approve and ratify the Delaware Bylaws as promptly as practicable following the Effective
Time.
9.
Amendment. Subject to applicable law, this Plan may be amended, supplemented or modified at any time by the Company or
the Converted Company.
10.
Termination. At any time prior to the Effective Time, this Plan may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby
may be abandoned by action of the board of directors of the Company if, in the opinion of the board of directors of the Company,
such action would be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. In the event of termination of this Plan, this
Plan shall become void and of no effect.
11.
Facsimile Signatures. This Plan may be executed by facsimile or electronic signature.
12.
Third Party Beneficiaries. This Plan shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than as expressly provided
herein.
13.
Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Plan will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and
valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Plan is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such
provision will be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of this
Plan.
14.
Governing Law. This Plan shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without
regard to the conflict of law provisions thereof.
[The
remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Plan of Conversion to be duly executed by [●], its duly authorized [●],
as of the date first above written.
|
NEW
AGE BEVERAGES CORPORATION
|
|
a
Washington corporation
|
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|
|
By:
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|
Name:
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Title:
|
|
Exhibit
A
Delaware
Certificate of Conversion
(see
attached)*
*See
Annex A
Exhibit
B
Delaware
Certificate of Incorporation
(see
attached)*
*See
Annex B
Exhibit
C
Delaware
Bylaws
(see
attached)*
*See
Annex D
ANNEX
D
BYLAWS
OF
NewAge,
Inc.
ARTICLE
I
Offices
Section
1.01 Registered Office. The registered office of
NewAge, Inc. (the “Corporation”) will be fixed in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the
“Certificate of Incorporation”).
Section
1.02 Other Offices. The Corporation may have other
offices, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”)
from time to time shall determine or the business of the Corporation may require.
ARTICLE
II
Meetings of the Stockholders
Section
2.01 Place
of Meetings. All meetings of the stockholders shall be held
at such place, if any, either within or without the State of Delaware, or by means of remote communication, as shall be designated
from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of meeting.
Section
2.02 Annual
Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders for the election
of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting in accordance with these bylaws
shall be held at such date, time, and place, if any, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice
of the meeting.
Section
2.03 Special Meetings.
(a)
Purpose. Special meetings of stockholders for any purpose or purposes shall be called only:
(i)
by the Board of Directors; or
(ii)
by the Secretary (as defined in Section 4.01), following receipt of one or more written demands to call a special meeting
of the stockholders in accordance with, and subject to, this Section 2.03 from stockholders of record who own, in the aggregate,
at least 10% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of the Corporation then entitled to vote on the matter or matters to
be brought before the proposed special meeting.
(b)
Notice. A request to the Secretary shall be delivered to him or her at the Corporation’s principal executive offices
and signed by each stockholder, or a duly authorized agent of such stockholder, requesting the special meeting and shall set forth:
(i)
a brief description of each matter of business desired to be brought before the special meeting;
(ii)
the reasons for conducting such business at the special meeting;
(iii)
the text of any proposal or business to be considered at the special meeting (including the text of any resolutions proposed to
be considered and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend these bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment).
(c)
Business. Business transacted at a special meeting requested by stockholders shall be limited to the matters described in
the special meeting request; provided, however, that nothing herein shall prohibit the Board of Directors from submitting
matters to the stockholders at any special meeting requested by stockholders.
(d)
Time and Date. A special meeting requested by stockholders shall be held at such date and time as may be fixed by the Board
of Directors; provided, however, that the date of any such special meeting shall be not more than 90 days after the request
to call the special meeting is received by the Secretary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a special meeting requested by stockholders
shall not be held if:
(i)
the Board of Directors has called or calls for an annual or special meeting of the stockholders to be held within 90 days after
the Secretary receives the request for the special meeting and the Board of Directors determines in good faith that the business
of such meeting includes (among any other matters properly brought before the meeting) the business specified in the request;
(ii)
the stated business to be brought before the special meeting is not a proper subject for stockholder action under applicable law;
(iii)
an identical or substantially similar item (a “Similar Item”) was presented at any meeting of stockholders
held within 90 days prior to the receipt by the Secretary of the request for the special meeting (and, for purposes of this Section
2.03(d)(iii), the election of directors shall be deemed a Similar Item with respect to all items of business involving the
election or removal of directors); or
(iv)
the special meeting request was made in a manner that involved a violation of Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”).
(e)
Revocation.
A stockholder may revoke a request for a special meeting at any time by written revocation delivered to the Secretary, and if,
following such revocation, there are unrevoked requests from stockholders holding in the aggregate less than the requisite number
of shares entitling the stockholders to request the calling of a special meeting, the Board of Directors, in its discretion, may
cancel the special meeting.
Section
2.04 Adjournments.
Any meeting of the stockholders, annual or special, may be adjourned
from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, if any, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting
if the time, place, if any, thereof and the means of remote communication, if any, are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment
is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original
meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of
record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for stockholders entitled to vote
at the adjourned meeting, the Board of Directors shall fix a new record date for notice of the adjourned meeting and shall give
notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting as of the record date
fixed for notice of the adjourned meeting.
Section
2.05 Notice
of Meetings. Notice of the place (if any), date, hour, the record
date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (if such date is different from the record date for stockholders
entitled to notice of the meeting), and means of remote communication, if any, of every meeting of stockholders shall be given
by the Corporation not less than ten days nor more than 60 days before the meeting (unless a different time is specified by law)
to every stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice
of the meeting. Notices of special meetings shall also specify the purpose or purposes for which the meeting has been called.
Notices of meetings to stockholders may be given by mailing the same, addressed to the stockholder entitled thereto, at such stockholder’s
mailing address as it appears on the records of the corporation and such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in
the U.S. mail, postage prepaid. Without limiting the manner by which notices of meetings otherwise may be given effectively to
stockholders, any such notice may be given by electronic transmission in the manner provided in Section 232 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law. Notice of any meeting need not be given to any stockholder who shall, either before or after the meeting, submit
a waiver of notice or who shall attend such meeting, except when the stockholder attends for the express purpose of objecting,
at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Any
stockholder so waiving notice of the meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of the meeting in all respects as if due notice
thereof had been given.
Section
2.06 List of Stockholders. The Corporation shall
prepare a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders (provided, however, if the
record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than ten days before the date of the meeting, the list shall
reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date), arranged in alphabetical order, and showing
the address of each stockholder and the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation registered in the name of each stockholder
at least ten days before any meeting of the stockholders. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any
purpose germane to the meeting for a period of at least ten days before the meeting: (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic
network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list was provided with the notice of the meeting; or (b)
during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place,
the list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting the whole time thereof and may be inspected by any
stockholder who is present. If the meeting is held solely by means of remote communication, the list shall also be open for inspection
by any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting as provided by applicable law. Except as provided by applicable law, the
stock ledger of the Corporation shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger
and the list of stockholders or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.
Section
2.07 Quorum.
Unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation
or these bylaws, at each meeting of the stockholders, a majority in voting power of the shares of the Corporation entitled to
vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum. If, however, such quorum shall not
be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the chair of the meeting or the stockholders entitled to vote thereat,
present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power, by the affirmative vote of a majority in voting power thereof, to
adjourn the meeting from time to time, in the manner provided in Section 2.04, until a quorum shall be present or represented.
A quorum, once established, shall not be broken by the subsequent withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum. At any
such adjourned meeting at which there is a quorum, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting
originally called.
Section
2.08 Organization. The Board of Directors may adopt
by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of the stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. At every
meeting of the stockholders, the Chair of the Board, or in his or her absence or inability to act, the Chief Executive Officer
(as defined in Section 4.01), or, in his or her absence or inability to act, the officer or director whom the Board of
Directors shall appoint, shall act as chair of, and preside at, the meeting. The Secretary or, in his or her absence or inability
to act, the person whom the chair of the meeting shall appoint secretary of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting
and keep the minutes thereof. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors,
the chair of any meeting of the stockholders shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations, and procedures
and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chair, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules,
regulations, or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the chair of the meeting, may include,
without limitation, the following:
(a)
the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting;
(b)
the determination of when the polls shall open and close for any given matter to be voted on at the meeting;
(c)
rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present;
(d)
limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the corporation, their duly authorized
and constituted proxies, or such other persons as the chair of the meeting shall determine;
(e)
restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and
(f)
limitations on the time allotted to questions
or comments by participants.
Section
2.09 Voting; Proxies.
(a)
General. Unless otherwise required by law or provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder shall be entitled
to one vote, in person or by proxy, for each share of capital stock held by such stockholder.
(b)
Election of Directors. Unless otherwise required by the Certificate of Incorporation, the election of directors shall be by
written ballot. If authorized by the Board of Directors, such requirement of a written ballot shall be satisfied by a ballot submitted
by electronic transmission, provided that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information
from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder or proxy holder. Unless otherwise
required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these bylaws, the election of directors shall be decided by a majority of
the votes cast at a meeting of the stockholders by the holders of stock entitled to vote in the election; provided, however,
that, if the Secretary determines that the number of nominees for director exceeds the number of directors to be elected,
directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares represented in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders
held to elect directors and entitled to vote on such election of directors. For purposes of this Section 2.09(b), a majority
of the votes cast means that the number of shares voted “for” a nominee must exceed the votes cast “against”
such nominee’s election. If a nominee for director who is not an incumbent director does not receive a majority of the votes
cast, the nominee shall not be elected.
(c)
Other Matters. Unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these bylaws, any matter, other than
the election of directors, brought before any meeting of stockholders shall be decided by the affirmative vote of the majority
of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the matter.
(d)
Proxies.
Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder
by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer
period. Such authorization may be in a writing executed by the stockholder or his or her authorized officer, director, employee,
or agent. To the extent permitted by law, a stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for him or her as proxy
by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of an electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy
or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization, or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the
holder of the proxy to receive such transmission, provided that the electronic transmission either sets forth or is submitted
with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder. A copy, facsimile
transmission, or other reliable reproduction of the proxy authorized by this Section 2.09(d) may be substituted for or
used in lieu of the original writing or electronic transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or electronic
transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile transmission, or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction
of the entire original writing or electronic transmission. A proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and
if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke
any proxy that is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by delivering to the Secretary a revocation
of the proxy or a new proxy bearing a later date.
Section
2.10 Inspectors at Meetings of Stockholders. In advance
of any meeting of the stockholders, the Board of Directors shall, appoint one or more inspectors, who may be employees of the
Corporation, to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof and make a written report thereof. The Board of Directors may designate
one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to
act at a meeting, the person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector,
before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector
with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspector or inspectors may appoint or retain other
persons or entities to assist the inspector or inspectors in the performance of their duties. In determining the validity and
counting of proxies and ballots cast at any meeting of stockholders, the inspector or inspectors may consider such information
as is permitted by applicable law. No person who is a candidate for office at an election may serve as an inspector at such election.
When executing the duties of inspector, the inspector or inspectors shall:
(a)
ascertain the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each;
(b)
determine the shares represented at the meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots;
(c)
count all votes and ballots;
(d)
determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the
inspectors; and
(e)
certify their determination of the number
of shares represented at the meeting and their count of all votes and ballots.
Section
2.11 Fixing the Record Date.
(a)
In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders
or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which
the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor
less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for
determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the
day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding
the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting
of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a
new record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at the adjourned meeting.
(b)
In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution
or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion, or exchange
of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall
not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than
60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall
be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
Section
2.12 Advance Notice of Stockholder
Nominations and Proposals.
(a)
Annual Meetings. At a meeting of the stockholders, only such nominations of persons for the election of directors and such
other business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual
meeting, nominations or such other business must be:
(i)
specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any
committee thereof; or
(ii)
otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof.
(b)
Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have
been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting.
(c)
Rule 14a-8. This Section 2.12 shall not apply to a proposal proposed to be made by a stockholder if the stockholder
has notified the Corporation of the stockholder’s intention to present the proposal at an annual or special meeting only
pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act and such proposal has been included in a proxy statement
that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such meeting.
Section
2.13 No Action by Stockholder Consent in Lieu of a Meeting.
Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual
or special meeting of the stockholders of Corporation and may not be effected by any consent by such stockholders.
ARTICLE
III
Board
of Directors
Section
3.01 General
Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be
managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may adopt such rules and procedures, not inconsistent
with the Certificate of Incorporation, these bylaws, or applicable law, as it may deem proper for the conduct of its meetings
and the management of the Corporation.
Section
3.02 Number;
Term of Office. The Board of Directors shall consist of not
less than one director and not more than nine directors, as fixed from time to time by a majority of the Board of Directors. Each
director shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until the director’s earlier death, resignation,
disqualification, or removal.
Section
3.03 Newly
Created Directorships and Vacancies. Any newly created directorships
resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors and any vacancies occurring in the Board of Directors, shall
be filled by the affirmative votes of a majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors, although less than a quorum,
or by a sole remaining director. A director so elected shall be elected to hold office until the earlier of the expiration of
the term of office of the director whom he or she has replaced, a successor is duly elected and qualified, or the earlier of such
director’s death, resignation, or removal.
Section
3.04 Resignation.
Any director may resign at any time by notice given in writing
or by electronic transmission to the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the date of receipt of such notice by
the Corporation or at such later effective date or upon the happening of an event or events as is therein specified. A resignation
that is conditioned on a director failing to receive a specified vote for reelection as a director may provide that it is irrevocable.
Section
3.05 Removal. Except as prohibited by applicable
law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the stockholders holding a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election
of directors may remove any director from office with or without cause at a special meeting of the stockholders called expressly
for that purpose.
Section
3.06 Fees
and Expenses. Directors shall receive such reasonable fees for
their services on the Board of Directors and any committee thereof and such reimbursement of their actual and reasonable expenses
as may be fixed or determined by the Board of Directors.
Section
3.07 Regular
Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be
held without notice at such times and at such places as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.
Section
3.08 Special Meetings.
Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such times and at such places as may be determined by the Chief Executive
Officer, Secretary or any Director on at least 48 hours’ notice to each director given by one of the means specified in
Section 3.11 hereof other than by mail or on at least three days’ notice if given by mail. The notice need not state
the purposes of the special meeting and, unless indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special
meeting.
Section
3.09 Telephone Meetings.
Board of Directors or Board of Directors committee meetings may be held by means of telephone conference or other communications
equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and be heard. Participation by a director
in a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
Section
3.10 Adjourned Meetings.
A majority of the directors present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, including an adjourned meeting, whether or not a
quorum is present, may adjourn and reconvene such meeting to another time and place. At least 24 hours’ notice of any adjourned
meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director whether or not present at the time of the adjournment, if such
notice shall be given by one of the means specified in Section 3.11 hereof other than by mail, or at least three days’
notice if by mail. Any business may be transacted at an adjourned meeting that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally
called.
Section
3.11 Notices. Subject
to Section 3.08, Section 3.10, and Section 3.12 hereof, whenever notice is required to be given to any director
by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these bylaws, such notice shall be deemed given effectively if given in
person or by telephone, mail addressed to such director at such director’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation,
facsimile, e-mail, or by other means of electronic transmission.
Section
3.12 Waiver
of Notice. Whenever notice to directors is required by applicable
law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these bylaws, a waiver thereof, in writing signed by, or by electronic transmission
by, the director entitled to the notice, whether before or after such notice is required, shall be deemed equivalent to notice.
Attendance by a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except when the director attends a meeting
for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business on the ground that the
meeting was not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special
Board of Directors or committee meeting need be specified in any waiver of notice.
Section
3.13 Organization. At each regular or special meeting
of the Board of Directors, the Chair of the Board, or in his or her absence, the Chief Executive Officer or, in his or her absence,
another director or officer selected by the Board of Directors shall preside. The Secretary shall act as secretary at each meeting
of the Board of Directors. If the Secretary is absent from any meeting of the Board of Directors, an assistant secretary of the
Corporation shall perform the duties of secretary at such meeting; and in the absence from any such meeting of the Secretary and
all assistant secretaries of the Corporation, the person presiding at the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of
the meeting.
Section
3.14 Quorum
of Directors. Except as otherwise provided by these bylaws,
the Certificate of Incorporation, or required by applicable law, the presence of a majority of the total number of directors on
the Board of Directors shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting
of the Board of Directors.
Section
3.15 Action
by Majority Vote. Except as otherwise provided by these bylaws,
the Certificate of Incorporation, or required by applicable law, the vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting
at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.
Section
3.16 Directors’
Action Without Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate
of Incorporation or these bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of
any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all directors or members of such committee, as the case may be, consent
thereto in writing or by electronic transmission.
Section
3.17 Chair of the Board. The Board of Directors shall
annually elect one of its members to be its chair (the “Chair of the Board”) and shall fill any vacancy in
the position of Chair of the Board at such time and in such manner as the Board of Directors shall determine. Except as otherwise
provided in these bylaws, the Chair of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of stockholders.
The Chair of the Board shall perform such other duties and services as shall be assigned to or required of the Chair of the Board
by the Board of Directors.
Section
3.18 Committees of the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees,
each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more
directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.
If a member of a committee shall be absent from any meeting, or disqualified from voting thereat, the remaining member or members
present at the meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously
appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.
Any such committee, to the extent permitted by applicable law, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the
Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation and may authorize the seal of the Corporation
to be affixed to all papers that may require it to the extent so authorized by the Board of Directors. Unless the Board of Directors
provides otherwise, at all meetings of such committee, a majority of the then authorized members of the committee shall constitute
a quorum for the transaction of business, and the vote of a majority of the members of the committee present at any meeting at
which there is a quorum shall be the act of the committee. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings. Unless the
Board of Directors provides otherwise, each committee designated by the Board of Directors may make, alter and repeal rules and
procedures for the conduct of its business. In the absence of such rules and procedures each committee shall conduct its business
in the same manner as the Board of Directors conducts its business pursuant to this ARTICLE III.
ARTICLE
IV
Officers
Section
4.01 Positions and Election.
The officers of the Corporation shall be
chosen by the Board of Directors and shall include a chief executive officer and/or president (the “Chief Executive Officer”),
a chief financial officer and/or Treasurer (the “Chief Financial Officer”), and a secretary (the “Secretary”).
The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may also elect one or more vice presidents, assistant treasurers, assistant secretaries,
and other officers in accordance with these bylaws. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.
Section
4.02 Term.
Each officer of the Corporation shall hold office until such
officer’s successor is elected and qualified or until such officer’s earlier death, resignation, or removal. Any officer
elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors at any time with or without cause by the
majority vote of the members of the Board of Directors then in office. The removal of an officer shall be without prejudice to
his or her contract rights, if any. The election or appointment of an officer shall not of itself create contract rights. Any
officer of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Chief Executive Officer
or the Secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective
shall not be specified therein, immediately upon its receipt. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation
shall not be necessary to make it effective. Should any vacancy occur among the officers, the position shall be filled for the
unexpired portion of the term by appointment made by the Board of Directors.
Section
4.03 Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive
Officer shall, subject to the provisions of these bylaws and the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision,
direction, and control over the business of the Corporation and over its officers. The Chief Executive Officer shall perform all
duties incident to the office of the Chief Executive Officer, and any other duties as may be from time to time assigned to the
Chief Executive Officer by the Board of Directors, in each case subject to the control of the Board of Directors.
Section
4.04 Vice
Presidents. Each vice president of the Corporation shall have
such powers and perform such duties as may be assigned to him or her from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive
Officer or that are incident to the office of vice president.
Section
4.05 Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial
Officer shall be the principal financial officer of the Corporation and shall have such powers and perform such duties as may
be assigned by the Board of Directors, the Chair of the Board, or the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Financial Officer of
the Corporation shall have the custody of the Corporation’s funds and securities, except as otherwise provided by the Board
of Directors, and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in records belonging to the Corporation
and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories
as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Chief Financial Officer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may
be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Chief Executive Officer
and the directors, at the regular meetings of the Board of Directors, or whenever they may require it, an account of all his or
her transactions as Chief Financial Officer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.
Section
4.06 Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all sessions
of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book
to be kept for that purpose, and shall perform like duties for committees of the Board of Directors when required. He or she shall
give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform
such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, the Chair of the Board, or the Chief Executive Officer. The
Secretary shall keep in safe custody the seal of the Corporation and have authority to affix the seal to all documents requiring
it and attest to the same.
Section
4.07 Other
Officers. Such other officers as the Board of Directors may
choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to choose such other officers and to prescribe
their respective duties and powers.
Section
4.08 Duties
of Officers May Be Delegated. In case any officer is absent,
or for any other reason that the Board of Directors may deem sufficient, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors
may delegate for the time being the powers or duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director.
ARTICLE
V
INDEMNIFICATION
Section
5.01 Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify
and hold harmless to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person
who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party in any action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative,
or investigative (a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is
the legal representative, is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation or, while a director, officer,
employee, or agent of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise, or nonprofit entity, including service with respect
to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and
reasonably incurred by such person. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify a person
in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such person only if the commencement of such Proceeding (or part
thereof) by the person was authorized in the specific case by the Board of Directors.
Section
5.02 Advancement of Expenses. The Corporation shall
pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by a director, officer, employee, or agent
of the Corporation in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf
of such person to repay all amounts advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there
is no further right to appeal that such person is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section 5.02
or otherwise. Payment of such expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person, may be made by the Corporation, subject
to such terms and conditions as the general counsel of the Corporation in his or her discretion deems appropriate.
Section
5.03 Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred
on any person by this ARTICLE V will not be exclusive of any other right which such person may have or hereafter acquire
under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, these bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested
directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding
office. The Corporation is specifically authorized to enter into individual contracts with any or all of its directors, officers,
employees, or agents respecting indemnification and advances, to the fullest extent not prohibited by the DGCL.
Section
5.04 Other Indemnification. The Corporation’s
obligation, if any, to indemnify any person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee, or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise, or nonprofit entity shall be reduced by any amount such person
may collect as indemnification from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise, or nonprofit entity.
Section
5.05 Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and
maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or is or
was serving at the request of Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, enterprise, or nonprofit entity against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in
any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify
him or her against such liability under the provisions of the DGCL.
Section
5.06 Repeal, Amendment, or Modification. Any amendment,
repeal, or modification of this ARTICLE V shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in
respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.
ARTICLE
VI
Stock Certificates and Their Transfer
Section
6.01 Certificates
Representing Shares. The shares of stock of the Corporation
shall be represented by certificates; provided that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some
or all of any class or series shall be uncertificated shares that may be evidenced by a book-entry system maintained by the registrar
of such stock. If shares are represented by certificates, such certificates shall be in the form, other than bearer form, approved
by the Board of Directors. The certificates representing shares of stock shall be signed by, or in the name of, the Corporation
by any two authorized officers of the Corporation. Any or all such signatures may be facsimiles. Although any officer, transfer
agent, or registrar whose manual or facsimile signature is affixed to such a certificate ceases to be such officer, transfer agent,
or registrar before such certificate has been issued, it may nevertheless be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as
if such officer, transfer agent, or registrar were still such at the date of its issue.
Section
6.02 Transfers
of Stock. Stock of the Corporation shall be transferable in
the manner prescribed by law and in these bylaws. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books administered by or on behalf of
the Corporation only by the direction of the registered holder thereof or such person’s attorney, lawfully constituted in
writing, and, in the case of certificated shares, upon the surrender to the Company or its transfer agent or other designated
agent of the certificate thereof, which shall be cancelled before a new certificate or uncertificated shares shall be issued.
Section
6.03 Transfer
Agents and Registrars. The Board of Directors may appoint, or
authorize any officer or officers to appoint, one or more transfer agents and one or more registrars.
Section
6.04 Lost,
Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. The Board of Directors or
the Secretary may direct a new certificate or uncertificated shares to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued
by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the owner of
the allegedly lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or uncertificated shares,
the Board of Directors or the Secretary may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the
owner of the lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate, or the owner’s legal representative to give the Corporation a bond
sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged
to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares.
ARTICLE
VII
General
Provisions
Section
7.01 Seal.
The seal of the Corporation shall be in such form as shall be
approved by the Board of Directors. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced
or otherwise, as may be prescribed by law or custom or by the Board of Directors.
Section
7.02 Fiscal
Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the calendar
year.
Section
7.03 Checks,
Notes, Drafts, Etc. All checks, notes, drafts, or other orders
for the payment of money of the Corporation shall be signed, endorsed, or accepted in the name of the Corporation by such officer,
officers, person, or persons as from time to time may be designated by the Board of Directors or by an officer or officers authorized
by the Board of Directors to make such designation.
Section
7.04 Conflict
with Applicable Law or Certificate of Incorporation. These bylaws
are adopted subject to any applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation. Whenever these bylaws may conflict with any applicable
law or the Certificate of Incorporation, such conflict shall be resolved in favor of such law or the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section
7.05 Books and Records. Any records administered
by or on behalf of the Corporation in the regular course of its business, including its stock ledger, books of account, and minute
books, may be maintained on any information storage device, method, or one or more electronic networks or databases (including
one or more distributed electronic networks or databases); provided that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible
paper form within a reasonable time, and, with respect to the stock ledger, the records so kept comply with Section 224 of the
DGCL. The Corporation shall so convert any records so kept upon the request of any person entitled to inspect such records pursuant
to applicable law.
ARTICLE
VIII
Amendments
These
bylaws may be adopted, amended, or repealed by the stockholders entitled to vote; provided, however, that the Corporation
may, in its Certificate of Incorporation, confer the power to adopt, amend, or repeal these bylaws upon the Board of Directors;
and, provided further, that any proposal by a stockholder to amend these by-laws will be subject to the provisions of ARTICLE
II of these bylaws except as otherwise required by law. The fact that such power has been so conferred upon the Board of Directors
will not divest the stockholders of the power, nor limit their power to adopt, amend, or repeal bylaws.
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