Item 1. Financial Statements
DRIL-QUIP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2017
|
|
December 31,
2016
|
|
(In thousands)
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
436,987
|
|
|
$
|
423,497
|
|
Trade receivables, net
|
221,567
|
|
|
213,513
|
|
Inventories, net
|
330,510
|
|
|
355,413
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
—
|
|
|
24,497
|
|
Prepaids and other current assets
|
35,831
|
|
|
39,791
|
|
Total current assets
|
1,024,895
|
|
|
1,056,711
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
314,610
|
|
|
323,149
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
23,618
|
|
|
1,699
|
|
Goodwill
|
47,882
|
|
|
34,371
|
|
Intangible assets
|
39,484
|
|
|
29,594
|
|
Other assets
|
16,424
|
|
|
15,880
|
|
Total assets
|
$
|
1,466,913
|
|
|
$
|
1,461,404
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
$
|
24,356
|
|
|
$
|
36,108
|
|
Accrued income taxes
|
21,498
|
|
|
24,543
|
|
Customer prepayments
|
5,391
|
|
|
11,884
|
|
Accrued compensation
|
17,720
|
|
|
10,829
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
17,285
|
|
|
18,116
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
86,250
|
|
|
101,480
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
2,345
|
|
|
3,500
|
|
Total liabilities
|
88,595
|
|
|
104,980
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|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
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|
|
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Stockholders’ equity:
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|
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Preferred stock, 10,000,000 shares authorized at $0.01 par value (none issued)
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—
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|
|
—
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|
Common stock:
|
|
|
|
100,000,000 shares authorized at $0.01 par value, 37,835,792 and 37,797,317 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016
|
375
|
|
|
375
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
12,654
|
|
|
5,468
|
|
Retained earnings
|
1,501,097
|
|
|
1,500,988
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive losses
|
(135,808
|
)
|
|
(150,407
|
)
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Total stockholders’ equity
|
1,378,318
|
|
|
1,356,424
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
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$
|
1,466,913
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|
|
$
|
1,461,404
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
DRIL-QUIP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
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Three months ended
June 30,
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Six months ended
June 30,
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2017
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|
2016
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|
2017
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|
2016
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(In thousands, except per share data)
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Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Products
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$
|
102,092
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|
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$
|
116,048
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|
|
$
|
193,684
|
|
|
$
|
251,242
|
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Services
|
25,830
|
|
|
26,391
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|
|
53,466
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|
|
57,758
|
|
Total revenues
|
127,922
|
|
|
142,439
|
|
|
247,150
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|
|
309,000
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|
Cost and expenses:
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|
|
|
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Cost of sales:
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Products
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74,991
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65,407
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|
|
141,453
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|
142,329
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Services
|
12,558
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|
|
14,474
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|
|
28,536
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|
|
30,648
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|
Total cost of sales
|
87,549
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|
79,881
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|
|
169,989
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|
|
172,977
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Selling, general and administrative
|
31,179
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|
5,762
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|
56,987
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|
|
18,983
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|
Engineering and product development
|
10,308
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|
|
11,579
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|
|
22,158
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|
22,480
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Total costs and expenses
|
129,036
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|
|
97,222
|
|
|
249,134
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|
|
214,440
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Operating income (loss)
|
(1,114
|
)
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|
45,217
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|
|
(1,984
|
)
|
|
94,560
|
|
Interest income
|
1,070
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
2,007
|
|
|
1,023
|
|
Interest expense
|
(18
|
)
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
(14
|
)
|
Income before income taxes
|
(62
|
)
|
|
45,748
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
95,569
|
|
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
(77
|
)
|
|
9,611
|
|
|
(120
|
)
|
|
22,663
|
|
Net income
|
$
|
15
|
|
|
$
|
36,137
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$
|
110
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|
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$
|
72,906
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|
Earnings per common share:
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Basic
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$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.96
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1.94
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|
Diluted
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.96
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|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1.93
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|
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Basic
|
37,528
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|
|
37,564
|
|
|
37,526
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|
|
37,658
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|
Diluted
|
37,718
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|
37,713
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|
37,706
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|
|
37,779
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
DRIL-QUIP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
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Three months ended
June 30,
|
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Six months ended
June 30,
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
(In thousands)
|
Net income
|
$
|
15
|
|
|
$
|
36,137
|
|
|
$
|
110
|
|
|
$
|
72,906
|
|
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
6,740
|
|
|
(20,087
|
)
|
|
14,599
|
|
|
(21,352
|
)
|
Total comprehensive income
|
$
|
6,755
|
|
|
$
|
16,050
|
|
|
$
|
14,709
|
|
|
$
|
51,554
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
DRIL-QUIP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
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Six months ended
June 30,
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
(In thousands)
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
$
|
110
|
|
|
$
|
72,906
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
22,713
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|
|
15,500
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
6,783
|
|
|
6,254
|
|
Loss (gain) on sale of equipment
|
(88
|
)
|
|
(29
|
)
|
Deferred income taxes
|
(1,486
|
)
|
|
(3,828
|
)
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables, net
|
(4,823
|
)
|
|
64,200
|
|
Inventories
|
29,246
|
|
|
763
|
|
Prepaids and other assets
|
4,471
|
|
|
20,658
|
|
Excess tax benefits of stock options and awards
|
—
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
(18,226
|
)
|
|
(13,537
|
)
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
38,700
|
|
|
162,861
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
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Purchase of property, plant and equipment
|
(12,936
|
)
|
|
(15,276
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of equipment
|
610
|
|
|
139
|
|
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
|
(21,289
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(33,615
|
)
|
|
(15,137
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)
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
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Repurchase of common stock
|
—
|
|
|
(24,238
|
)
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
403
|
|
|
508
|
|
Excess tax benefits of stock options and awards
|
—
|
|
|
26
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
403
|
|
|
(23,704
|
)
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash activities
|
8,002
|
|
|
(13,627
|
)
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
13,490
|
|
|
110,393
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
423,497
|
|
|
381,336
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
436,987
|
|
|
$
|
491,729
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
DRIL-QUIP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. Organization and Principles of Consolidation
Dril-Quip, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” or “Dril-Quip”), designs, manufactures, sells and services highly engineered drilling and production equipment that is well suited primarily for use in deepwater, harsh environment and severe service applications. The Company’s principal products consist of subsea and surface wellheads, subsea and surface production trees, subsea control systems and manifolds, mudline hanger systems, specialty connectors and associated pipe, drilling and production riser systems, liner hangers, wellhead connectors, diverters and safety valves. Dril-Quip’s products are used by major integrated, large independent and foreign national oil and gas companies and drilling contractors throughout the world. Dril-Quip also provides technical advisory assistance on an as-requested basis during installation of its products, as well as rework and reconditioning services for customer-owned Dril-Quip products. In addition, Dril-Quip’s customers may rent or purchase running tools from the Company for use in the installation and retrieval of the Company’s products.
The Company’s operations are organized into
three
geographic segments— Western Hemisphere (including North and South America; headquartered in Houston, Texas), Eastern Hemisphere (including Europe and Africa; headquartered in Aberdeen, Scotland) and Asia-Pacific (including the Pacific Rim, Southeast Asia, Australia, India and the Middle East; headquartered in Singapore). Each of these segments sells similar products and services, and the Company has major manufacturing facilities in all
three
of its headquarter locations as well as at TIW Corporation (TIW) in Houston, Texas and in Macae, Brazil. The Company maintains additional facilities for fabrication and/or reconditioning and rework in Australia, Canada, China, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Ghana, Hungary, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria, Norway, Qatar and Venezuela. The Company’s manufacturing operations are vertically integrated, allowing it to perform substantially all of its forging, heat treating, machining, fabrication, inspection, assembly and testing at its own facilities. The Company’s major subsidiaries are Dril-Quip (Europe) Limited, located in Aberdeen with branches in Denmark, Norway and Holland; Dril-Quip Asia Pacific PTE Ltd., located in Singapore; TIW, located in Houston, Texas; Dril-Quip do Brasil LTDA, located in Macae, Brazil; and DQ Holdings Pty. Ltd., located in Perth, Australia. Other subsidiaries include TIW Canada Ltd., located in Alberta, Canada; Dril-Quip Oilfield Services (Tianjin) Co. Ltd., located in Tianjin, China with branches in Shenzhen and Beijing, China; Dril-Quip Egypt for Petroleum Services S.A.E., located in Alexandria, Egypt; Dril-Quip (Ghana) Ltd., located in Takoradi, Ghana; TIW Hungary LLC, located in Szolnok, Hungary; PT DQ Oilfield Services Indonesia, located in Jakarta, Indonesia; TIW de Mexico S.A. de C.V., located in Villahermosa, Mexico; Dril-Quip (Nigeria) Ltd., located in Port Harcourt, Nigeria; Dril-Quip Qatar LLC, located in Doha, Qatar; TIW (UK) Limited, located in Aberdeen, Scotland; TIW de Venezuela S.A., located in Anaco, Venezuela and with a registered branch located in Shushufindi, Ecuador; and TIW International, Inc., with a registered branch located in Singapore.
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited. The balance sheet at
December 31, 2016
has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position as of
June 30, 2017
and the results of operations, comprehensive income for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and 2016 and cash flows for the
six
-month periods ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Management believes the unaudited interim related disclosures in these condensed consolidated financial statements are adequate. The results of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows for the
six
-month period ended
June 30, 2017
are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2016
.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Some of the Company’s more significant estimates are those affected by critical accounting policies for revenue recognition, inventories and contingent liabilities.
Revenue Recognition
Product revenues
The Company recognizes product revenues from
two
methods:
|
|
•
|
product revenues recognized under the percentage-of-completion method; and
|
|
|
•
|
product revenues from the sale of products that do not qualify for the percentage-of-completion method.
|
Revenues recognized under the percentage-of-completion method
The Company uses the percentage-of-completion method on long-term project contracts that have the following characteristics:
|
|
•
|
the contracts call for products which are designed to customer specifications;
|
|
|
•
|
the structural designs are unique and require significant engineering and manufacturing efforts generally requiring more than one year in duration;
|
|
|
•
|
the contracts contain specific terms as to milestones, progress billings and delivery dates; and
|
|
|
•
|
product requirements cannot be filled directly from the Company’s standard inventory.
|
For each project, the Company prepares a detailed analysis of estimated costs, profit margin, completion date and risk factors which include availability of material, production efficiencies and other factors that may impact the project. On a quarterly basis, management reviews the progress of each project, which may result in revisions of previous estimates, including revenue recognition. The Company, using the efforts-expended method, calculates the percentage complete and applies the percentage to determine the revenues earned and the appropriate portion of total estimated costs to be recognized. Losses, if any, are recorded in full in the period they become known. Historically, the Company’s estimates of total costs and costs to complete have approximated actual costs incurred to complete the project.
Under the percentage-of-completion method, billings may not correlate directly to the revenue recognized. Based upon the terms of the specific contract, billings may be in excess of the revenue recognized, in which case the amounts are included in customer prepayments as a liability on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Likewise, revenue recognized may exceed customer billings in which case the amounts are reported in trade receivables. Unbilled revenues are expected to be billed and collected within one year. At
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
, receivables included $
52.4 million
and $
56.8 million
of unbilled receivables, respectively. For the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017
, there were
six
projects representing approximately
16%
of the Company's total revenues and approximately
20%
of the Company's product revenues that were accounted for using percentage-of-completion accounting, compared to
six
projects for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2016
, which represented approximately
16%
of the Company's total revenues and approximately
19%
of its product revenues. For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, there were
seven
projects representing approximately
14%
of the Company’s total revenues and approximately
18%
of its product revenues that were accounted for using percentage-of-completion accounting, compared to
10
projects for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
, which represented approximately
15%
of the Company’s total revenues and approximately
19%
of its product revenues.
Revenues not recognized under the percentage-of-completion method
Revenues from the sale of inventory products, not accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method, are recorded at the time the manufacturing processes are complete and ownership is transferred to the customer.
Service revenues
The Company recognizes service revenues from
three
sources:
|
|
•
|
technical advisory assistance;
|
|
|
•
|
rental of running tools; and
|
|
|
•
|
rework and reconditioning of customer-owned Dril-Quip products.
|
The Company does not install products for its customers, but it does provide technical advisory assistance. At the time of delivery of the product, the customer is not obligated to buy or rent the Company’s running tools and the Company is not obligated to perform any subsequent services relating to installation. Technical advisory assistance service revenue is recorded at the time the service is rendered. Service revenues associated with the rental of running and installation tools are recorded as earned. Rework and reconditioning service revenues are recorded when the refurbishment process is complete.
The Company normally negotiates contracts for products, including those accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method, and services separately. For all product sales, it is the customer’s decision as to the timing of the product installation as well as whether Dril-Quip running tools will be purchased or rented. Furthermore, the customer is under no obligation to utilize the Company’s technical advisory assistance services. The customer may use a third party or their own personnel.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables. The carrying values of these financial instruments approximate their respective fair values as they are short-term in nature.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed considering the dilutive effect of stock options and awards using the treasury stock method.
In each relevant period, the net income used in the basic and dilutive earnings per share calculations is the same. The following table reconciles the weighted average basic number of common shares outstanding and the weighted average diluted number of common shares outstanding for the purpose of calculating basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
June 30,
|
|
Six months ended
June 30,
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
(In thousands)
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic
|
37,528
|
|
|
37,564
|
|
|
37,526
|
|
|
37,658
|
|
Dilutive effect of common stock options and awards
|
190
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
121
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted
|
37,718
|
|
|
37,713
|
|
|
37,706
|
|
|
37,779
|
|
3. New Accounting Standards
In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2017-09, "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting." This update clarifies which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate any modifications to its existing awards and therefore has concluded that there is no impact to its consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350).” The standard simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by removing the second step of the two-step impairment test. The amendment requires an entity to perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. The amendment should be applied on a prospective basis. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company is evaluating the impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, “Business Combinations: Clarifying the Definition of a Business (Topic 805).” This update clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. For public business entities,
the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is evaluating the impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (Topic 718).” The standard simplifies several aspects of accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures and statutory withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this standard as of January 1, 2017. The primary impact of this standard is the income tax effects of awards recognized when the awards are vested or settled is now reflected in the statement of cash flows as part of net income from operating activities.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842).” The new standard requires lessees to recognize lease assets (right of use) and lease obligations (lease liability) for leases previously classified as operating leases under generally accepted accounting principles on the balance sheet for leases with terms in excess of 12 months. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is in the process of assessing its contractual commitments and arrangements with respect to the required presentation and disclosure under the new lease standard and its impact. Remaining implementation matters include completing the gap analysis between current requirements and the new leasing standard, establishing new policies, procedures and controls and quantifying any adjustments upon adoption.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17 “Income Taxes (Topic 740)." The new standard requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be classified as noncurrent on a classified balance sheet. The Company adopted this standard in the first quarter of 2017 on a prospective basis.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” The amendment applies a new five-step revenue recognition model to be used in recognizing revenues associated with customer contracts. The amendment requires disclosure sufficient to enable readers of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers, including qualitative and quantitative disclosures, significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill the contract. The standard’s effective date was originally for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. On April 1, 2015, the FASB voted to defer the effective date by one year to December 15, 2017 and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The new revenue standard permits companies to either apply the requirements retrospectively to all prior periods presented or apply the requirements in the year of adoption through a cumulative adjustment. The Company is in the process of assessing its contractual commitments and arrangements with respect to the required presentation and disclosure under the new revenue standard and its impact. Remaining implementation matters include completing the gap analysis between current requirements and the new revenue standard, establishing new policies, procedures and controls, and quantifying any adjustments upon adoption. The Company has not yet determined if it will apply the full retrospective or the modified retrospective method.
4
. Business Acquisitions
On October 14, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with Pearce Industries, Inc. to acquire all the outstanding common stock, par value
$100.00
per share, of TIW for a cash purchase price of
$142.7 million
, which is subject to customary adjustments for cash and working capital. The acquisition closed on November 10, 2016 and is expected to strengthen the Company's liner hanger sales and increase market share. Additionally, the acquisition of TIW gives Dril-Quip a presence in the onshore oil and gas market.
Total acquisition costs since inception through
June 30, 2017
in connection with the purchase of TIW were
$2.5 million
. These costs were expensed in general and administrative costs as of
December 31, 2016
.
Purchase Price Allocation
Acquired assets and liabilities were recorded at estimated fair value as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of tangible and intangible identifiable net assets resulted in the recognition of goodwill of
$34.4 million
, the majority of which is included in long-lived assets in the Western Hemisphere and is attributable to expected synergies from combining operations as well as intangible assets which do not qualify for separate recognition. The amount of goodwill that is deductible for income tax purposes is not significant.
The goodwill was determined on the basis of the fair values of the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date. It may be adjusted if the provisional fair values change as a result of circumstances existing at the acquisition date. Such fair value adjustments may arise in respect to intangible assets, inventories and property, plant and equipment, upon completion of the necessary valuations and physical verifications of such assets. The amount of deferred taxes may also be adjusted during the measurement period. For further information regarding goodwill, see Note
7
.
The following table sets forth the preliminary purchase price allocation, which was based on fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, November 10, 2016:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation at November 10, 2016
|
|
(In thousands)
|
Cash
|
$
|
1,829
|
|
Trade receivables
|
9,794
|
|
Inventories
|
29,896
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
3,572
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
205
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
38,058
|
|
Intangible assets
(1)
|
29,808
|
|
Total assets acquired
|
$
|
113,162
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
5,599
|
|
Customer prepayments
|
2,757
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
2,644
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities, non-current
|
2,261
|
|
Total liabilities assumed
|
$
|
13,261
|
|
|
|
Net identifiable assets acquired
|
$
|
99,901
|
|
Goodwill
|
34,371
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
$
|
134,272
|
|
(1) Includes
$3.3 million
of patents with a weighted average useful life of
10 years
,
$8.4 million
of tradenames with an
indefinite
life and
$18.1 million
of customer relationships with a weighted average useful life of
15 years
. See Note
8
for further information regarding intangible assets.
Summary of Unaudited Pro Forma Information
TIW's results of operations have been included in Dril-Quip's financial statements for the period subsequent to the closing of the acquisition on November 10, 2016. Business acquired from TIW contributed revenues of
$25.7 million
, a pre-tax operating
loss
of
$8.7 million
and a net
loss
of
$6.6 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
.
The following table reflects the unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2016
, as though the acquisition of TIW had occurred on January 1, 2016:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, 2016
|
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
(unaudited)
|
Revenues
|
$
|
163,919
|
|
$
|
351,979
|
|
Net income
|
$
|
37,916
|
|
$
|
74,653
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
$
|
1.01
|
|
$
|
1.98
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
$
|
1.01
|
|
$
|
1.98
|
|
The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been realized if the acquisition had been completed on the date indicated, nor is it indicative of future operating results. The pro forma results do not include, for example, the effects of anticipated synergies from the acquisition.
On
January 6, 2017
, the Company acquired The Technologies Alliance Inc. d/b/a OilPatch Technologies (OPT) for approximately
$20.0 million
, which was subject to customary adjustments for cash and working capital. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805. The purchase price was subject to closing adjustments and was funded with cash on hand. The acquisition and purchase price allocation do not meet the significant subsidiary test
outlined in Regulation S-X Rule 1-02. The acquisition does not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. OPT's results of operations for the periods prior to this acquisition were not material to the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
5
. Stock-Based Compensation and Stock Awards
During the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, the Company recognized approximately
$3.6 million
and $
6.8 million
, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense, which is included in the selling, general and administrative expense line on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, compared to
$3.1 million
and $
6.3 million
recorded for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2016
, respectively.
No
stock-based compensation expense was capitalized during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
or
2016
.
6
. Inventories, net
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2017
|
|
December 31,
2016
|
|
(In thousands)
|
Raw materials
|
$
|
79,164
|
|
|
$
|
85,684
|
|
Work in progress
|
72,569
|
|
|
81,645
|
|
Finished goods
|
228,610
|
|
|
233,732
|
|
|
380,343
|
|
|
401,061
|
|
Less: allowance for obsolete and excess inventory
|
(49,833
|
)
|
|
(45,648
|
)
|
Net inventory
|
$
|
330,510
|
|
|
$
|
355,413
|
|
7
. Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reporting unit during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying Value
|
|
|
Carrying Value
|
|
December 31, 2016
|
Acquisitions
(1)
|
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
|
June 30, 2017
|
|
(In thousands)
|
Western Hemisphere
|
$
|
26,632
|
|
$
|
12,788
|
|
$
|
312
|
|
$
|
39,732
|
|
Eastern Hemisphere
|
7,739
|
|
—
|
|
411
|
|
8,150
|
|
Asia-Pacific
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
Total
|
$
|
34,371
|
|
$
|
12,788
|
|
$
|
723
|
|
$
|
47,882
|
|
(1) Primarily relates to goodwill additions as a result of the OPT acquisition.
8
. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets, substantially all of which were acquired in the acquisition of TIW and OPT, consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
Useful Lives
|
|
June 30, 2017
|
|
December 31, 2016
|
|
Gross Book Value
|
Accumulated Amortization
|
Net Book Value
|
|
Gross Book Value
|
Accumulated Amortization
|
Net Book Value
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
Trademarks
|
indefinite
|
|
$
|
8,434
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
8,434
|
|
|
$
|
8,416
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
8,416
|
|
Patents
|
15 - 30 years
|
|
5,950
|
|
592
|
|
5,358
|
|
|
3,583
|
|
294
|
|
3,289
|
|
Customer relationships
|
5 - 15 years
|
|
26,611
|
|
1,062
|
|
25,549
|
|
|
18,057
|
|
168
|
|
17,889
|
|
Noncompete Agreements
|
3 years
|
|
171
|
|
28
|
|
143
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
41,166
|
|
$
|
1,682
|
|
$
|
39,484
|
|
|
$
|
30,056
|
|
$
|
462
|
|
$
|
29,594
|
|
Amortization expense for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
was
$1.2 million
and
none
, respectively.
9
. Geographic Areas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
June 30,
|
|
Six months ended
June 30,
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
(In thousands)
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western Hemisphere
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
|
$
|
54,299
|
|
|
$
|
62,786
|
|
|
$
|
119,587
|
|
|
$
|
141,386
|
|
Services
|
16,430
|
|
|
16,783
|
|
|
34,892
|
|
|
33,776
|
|
Intercompany
|
4,227
|
|
|
10,505
|
|
|
10,130
|
|
|
21,216
|
|
Total
|
$
|
74,956
|
|
|
$
|
90,074
|
|
|
$
|
164,609
|
|
|
$
|
196,378
|
|
Eastern Hemisphere
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
|
$
|
22,441
|
|
|
$
|
29,913
|
|
|
$
|
36,367
|
|
|
$
|
63,074
|
|
Services
|
6,853
|
|
|
8,007
|
|
|
13,128
|
|
|
21,011
|
|
Intercompany
|
256
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
287
|
|
|
207
|
|
Total
|
$
|
29,550
|
|
|
$
|
37,942
|
|
|
$
|
49,782
|
|
|
$
|
84,292
|
|
Asia-Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
|
$
|
25,352
|
|
|
$
|
23,349
|
|
|
$
|
37,730
|
|
|
$
|
46,782
|
|
Services
|
2,548
|
|
|
1,601
|
|
|
5,447
|
|
|
2,971
|
|
Intercompany
|
51
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
516
|
|
Total
|
$
|
27,951
|
|
|
$
|
25,186
|
|
|
$
|
43,294
|
|
|
$
|
50,269
|
|
Summary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
|
$
|
102,092
|
|
|
$
|
116,048
|
|
|
$
|
193,684
|
|
|
$
|
251,242
|
|
Services
|
25,830
|
|
|
26,391
|
|
|
$
|
53,466
|
|
|
$
|
57,758
|
|
Intercompany
|
4,534
|
|
|
10,763
|
|
|
$
|
10,534
|
|
|
$
|
21,939
|
|
Eliminations
|
(4,534
|
)
|
|
(10,763
|
)
|
|
(10,534
|
)
|
|
(21,939
|
)
|
Total
|
$
|
127,922
|
|
|
$
|
142,439
|
|
|
$
|
247,150
|
|
|
$
|
309,000
|
|
Depreciation and amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western Hemisphere
|
$
|
10,190
|
|
|
$
|
5,084
|
|
|
$
|
17,327
|
|
|
10,105
|
|
Eastern Hemisphere
|
1,075
|
|
|
1,362
|
|
|
$
|
2,155
|
|
|
2,686
|
|
Asia-Pacific
|
1,014
|
|
|
1,045
|
|
|
$
|
2,031
|
|
|
2,249
|
|
Corporate
|
602
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
1,200
|
|
|
460
|
|
Total
|
$
|
12,881
|
|
|
$
|
7,725
|
|
|
$
|
22,713
|
|
|
$
|
15,500
|
|
Income before income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western Hemisphere
|
$
|
4,442
|
|
|
$
|
26,530
|
|
|
$
|
11,914
|
|
|
$
|
64,843
|
|
Eastern Hemisphere
|
2,792
|
|
|
25,050
|
|
|
6,283
|
|
|
41,734
|
|
Asia-Pacific
|
5,796
|
|
|
5,111
|
|
|
7,640
|
|
|
11,224
|
|
Corporate
|
(11,750
|
)
|
|
(12,098
|
)
|
|
(24,595
|
)
|
|
(24,921
|
)
|
Eliminations
|
(1,342
|
)
|
|
1,155
|
|
|
(1,252
|
)
|
|
2,689
|
|
Total
|
$
|
(62
|
)
|
|
$
|
45,748
|
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
|
$
|
95,569
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2017
|
|
December 31,
2016
|
|
(In thousands)
|
Total Long-Lived Assets:
|
|
|
|
Western Hemisphere
|
$
|
374,661
|
|
|
$
|
317,875
|
|
Eastern Hemisphere
|
33,813
|
|
|
33,338
|
|
Asia-Pacific
|
54,415
|
|
|
53,960
|
|
Eliminations
|
(20,871
|
)
|
|
(480
|
)
|
Total
|
$
|
442,018
|
|
|
$
|
404,693
|
|
Total Assets:
|
|
|
|
Western Hemisphere
|
$
|
777,995
|
|
|
$
|
775,358
|
|
Eastern Hemisphere
|
338,703
|
|
|
318,529
|
|
Asia-Pacific
|
376,323
|
|
|
370,043
|
|
Eliminations
|
(26,108
|
)
|
|
(2,526
|
)
|
Total
|
$
|
1,466,913
|
|
|
$
|
1,461,404
|
|
10
. Commitments and Contingencies
Brazilian Tax Issue
From 2002 to 2007, the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary imported goods through the State of Espirito Santo in Brazil and subsequently transferred them to its facility in the State of Rio de Janeiro. During that period, the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary paid taxes to the State of Espirito Santo on its imports. Upon the final sale of these goods, the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary collected taxes from customers and remitted them to the State of Rio de Janeiro net of the taxes paid on importation of those goods to the State of Espirito Santo in accordance with the Company’s understanding of Brazilian tax laws.
In August 2007, the State of Rio de Janeiro served the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary with assessments to collect a state tax on the importation of goods through the State of Espirito Santo from 2002 to 2007 claiming that these taxes were due and payable to it under applicable law. The Company settled these assessments with payments to the State of Rio de Janeiro of $
12.2 million
in March 2010 and $
3.9 million
in December 2010. Approximately $
7.8 million
of these settlement payments were attributable to penalties, interest and amounts that had expired under the statute of limitations so that amount was recorded as an expense. The remainder of the settlement payments generated credits (recorded as a long-term prepaid tax) to be used to offset future state taxes on sales to customers in the State of Rio de Janeiro, which were subject to certification by the tax authorities. During the second quarter of 2015, the tax authorities certified approximately $
8.3 million
of those credits paid in 2010 and granted an additional $
2.3 million
in inflation-related credits. The additional amount of credits granted by the tax authorities increased long-term prepaid taxes and decreased selling, general and administrative expenses by $
2.3 million
.
In December 2010 and January 2011, the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary was served with
two
additional assessments totaling approximately $
13.0 million
from the State of Rio de Janeiro to cancel the credits associated with the tax payments to the State of Espirito Santo (“Santo Credits”) on the importation of goods from July 2005 to October 2007. The Santo Credits are not related to the credits described above. The Company has objected to these assessments on the grounds that they would represent double taxation on the importation of the same goods and that the Company is entitled to the credits under applicable Brazilian law. With regard to the December 2010 assessment, the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary filed an appeal with a State of Rio de Janeiro judicial court to annul the tax assessment following a ruling against the Company by the tax administration’s highest council. In connection with that appeal, the Company was required to deposit with the court approximately $
3.1 million
in December 2014 as the full amount of the assessment with penalties and interest. The Company filed a similar appeal in the judicial system with regard to the January 2011 assessment and was required to deposit with the court approximately
$5.7 million
in December 2016. The Company believes that these credits are valid and that success in the judicial court process is probable. Based upon this analysis, the Company has not accrued any liability in conjunction with this matter.
Since 2007, the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary has paid taxes on the importation of goods directly to the State of Rio de Janeiro and the Company does not expect any similar issues to exist for periods subsequent to 2007.
General
The Company operates its business and markets its products and services in most of the significant oil and gas producing areas in the world and is, therefore, subject to the risks customarily attendant to international operations and dependency on the condition of the oil and gas industry. Additionally, products of the Company are used in potentially hazardous drilling, completion, and production applications that can cause personal injury, property damage and environmental claims. Although
exposure to such risk has not resulted in any significant problems in the past, there can be no assurance that ongoing and future developments will not adversely impact the Company.
The Company is also involved in a number of legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. Although no assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of such legal action, in the opinion of management, the ultimate liability with respect thereto will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following is management’s discussion and analysis of certain significant factors that have affected aspects of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows during the periods included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes therein presented elsewhere herein as well as the discussion under “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2016
.
Overview
Dril-Quip, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” or “Dril-Quip”), designs, manufactures, sells and services highly engineered drilling and production equipment that is well suited primarily for use in deepwater, harsh environment and severe service applications. The Company’s principal products consist of subsea and surface wellheads, subsea and surface production trees, subsea control systems and manifolds, mudline hanger systems, specialty connectors and associated pipe, drilling and production riser systems, liner hangers, wellhead connectors, diverters and safety valves. Dril-Quip’s products are used by major integrated, large independent and foreign national oil and gas companies and drilling contractors throughout the world. Dril-Quip also provides technical advisory assistance on an as-requested basis during installation of its products, as well as rework and reconditioning services for customer-owned Dril-Quip products. In addition, Dril-Quip’s customers may rent or purchase running tools from the Company for use in the installation and retrieval of the Company’s products.
Oil and Gas Prices
The market for drilling and production equipment and services and the Company’s business are substantially dependent on the condition of the oil and gas industry and, in particular, the willingness of oil and gas companies to make capital expenditures on exploration, drilling and production operations. Oil and gas prices and the level of drilling and production activity have historically been characterized by significant volatility.
According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA) of the U.S. Department of Energy, Brent Crude oil prices per barrel are listed below for the periods covered by this report:
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Three months ended
June 30,
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Six months ended
June 30,
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Brent Crude Oil Price per Barrel
|
2017
|
2016
|
|
2017
|
2016
|
Low
|
$
|
43.98
|
|
$
|
35.88
|
|
|
$
|
43.98
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|
$
|
26.01
|
|
High
|
55.05
|
50.73
|
|
56.34
|
50.73
|
Average
|
49.55
|
45.57
|
|
51.57
|
39.80
|
Closing
|
47.08
|
48.05
|
|
47.08
|
48.05
|
According to the
July 2017
release of the Short-Term Energy Outlook published by the EIA, Brent Crude oil prices are expected to average approximately
$51
per barrel in
2017
and
$52
per barrel in
2018
. In its
June 2017
Oil Market Report, the International Energy Agency projected the
2017
global oil demand will grow to
97.8
million barrels per day, a
1.2
million barrels per day
increase
over
2016
.
Offshore Rig Count
Detailed below is the average contracted offshore rig count (rigs currently drilling as well as rigs committed, but not yet drilling) for the Company’s geographic regions for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
. The rig count data includes floating rigs (semi-submersibles and drillships) and jack-up rigs. The Company has included only these types of rigs as they are the primary assets used to deploy the Company’s products.
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Six months ended June 30,
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2017
|
|
2016
|
|
Floating Rigs
|
|
Jack-up Rigs
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Floating Rigs
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|
Jack-up Rigs
|
Western Hemisphere
|
62
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
47
|
|
Eastern Hemisphere
|
59
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
70
|
|
Asia-Pacific
|
34
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
223
|
|
TOTAL
|
155
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
340
|
|
Source: IHS—Petrodata RigBase –
June 30, 2017
and
2016
According to IHS-Petrodata RigBase, as of
June 30, 2017
, there were
462
rigs under contract for the Company’s geographic regions (
148
floating rigs and
314
jack-up rigs), which represents an
8.3%
decline
from the rig count of
504
rigs (
174
floating rigs and
330
jack-up rigs) as of
June 30, 2016
.
The Company believes that the number of rigs (semi-submersibles, drillships and jack-up rigs) under construction impacts its backlog and resulting revenues because in certain cases, its customers order some of the Company’s products during the construction of such rigs. As a result, an increase in rig construction activity tends to favorably impact the Company’s backlog while a decrease in rig construction activity tends to negatively impact the Company’s backlog. According to IHS-Petrodata RigBase, as of
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, there were
147
and
186
rigs, respectively, under construction, which represents an approximate
21.0%
decline
in rigs under construction. The expected delivery dates for the rigs under construction at
June 30, 2017
are as follows:
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Floating
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Jack-Up
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Rigs
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Rigs
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Total
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2017
|
16
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
44
|
|
2018
|
16
|
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54
|
|
|
70
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|
2019
|
10
|
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15
|
|
|
25
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2020
|
4
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3
|
|
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7
|
|
After 2020 or unspecified delivery date
|
1
|
|
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—
|
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|
1
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
147
|
|
However, given the sustained low level of oil and gas prices and oversupply of offshore drilling rigs, the Company believes it is possible that delivery of some rigs under construction could be postponed or cancelled, limiting the opportunity for supply of the Company’s products.
Regulation
The demand for the Company’s products and services is also affected by laws and regulations relating to the oil and gas industry in general, including those specifically directed to offshore operations. The adoption of new laws and regulations, or changes to existing laws or regulations that curtail exploration and development drilling for oil and gas for economic or other policy reasons, could adversely affect the Company’s operations by limiting demand for its products.
Business Environment
Oil and gas prices and the level of drilling and production activity have been characterized by significant volatility in recent years. Worldwide military, political, economic and other events have contributed to oil and natural gas price volatility and are likely to continue to do so in the future. Lower crude oil and natural gas prices have resulted in a trend of customers seeking to renegotiate contract terms with the Company, including reductions in the prices of its products and services, extensions of delivery terms and, in some instances, contract cancellations or revisions. In some cases, a customer may already hold an inventory of the Company's equipment, which may delay the placement of new orders. In addition, some of the Company’s customers could experience liquidity or solvency issues or could otherwise be unable or unwilling to perform under a contract, which could ultimately lead a customer to enter bankruptcy or otherwise encourage a customer to seek to repudiate, cancel or renegotiate a contract. An extended period of reduced crude oil and natural gas prices may accelerate these trends. If the Company experiences significant contract terminations, suspensions or scope adjustments to its contracts, then its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows may be adversely impacted.
The Company expects continued pressure in both crude oil and natural gas prices, as well as in the level of drilling and production related activities, particularly as they relate to offshore activities. Even during periods of high prices for oil and natural gas, companies exploring for oil and gas may cancel or curtail programs, seek to renegotiate contract terms, including the price of products and services, or reduce their levels of capital expenditures for exploration and production for a variety of reasons. The sustained lower crude oil and natural gas prices, along with lower drilling and production activity, had a negative impact on the Company’s results for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and is expected to persist through 2018. We expect these trends to lead to lower bookings and significantly reduced revenues in the second half of 2017 as compared to the first. A prolonged delay in the recovery of hydrocarbon prices could also lead to material impairment charges to tangible or intangible assets or otherwise result in a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations.
The Company believes that its backlog should help mitigate the impact of negative market conditions; however, continued low commodity prices or an extended downturn in the global economy or future restrictions on or declines in oil and gas exploration and production could have a negative impact on the Company and its backlog. The Company’s product backlog at
June 30, 2017
was approximately
$235 million
, compared to approximately
$296 million
at March 31, 2017 and
$318 million
at
December 31, 2016
.
The following table represents the change in backlog for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017
, March 31, 2017 and
December 31, 2016
:
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Three months ended
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June 30, 2017
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March 31, 2017
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December 31, 2016
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(in thousands)
|
Beginning Backlog
|
$295,534
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$317,579
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$378,447
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Bookings:
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Product
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45,804
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71,054
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62,743
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Service
|
25,831
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27,636
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25,598
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Cancellation/Revision
|
(2,758
|
)
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|
(3,500
|
)
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(36,784
|
)
|
Translation
|
(1,630
|
)
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1,993
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|
(6,334
|
)
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Total Bookings
|
67,247
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97,183
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45,223
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|
Revenues:
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Product
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102,092
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91,592
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80,493
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Service
|
25,830
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27,636
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25,598
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Total Revenue
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127,922
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|
119,228
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|
106,091
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Ending Backlog
|
$234,859
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$295,534
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$317,579
|
In August 2012, the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary, Dril-Quip do Brasil LTDA, was awarded a four-year contract by Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras), Brazil’s national oil company. The contract was valued at
$650 million
, net of Brazilian taxes, at exchange rates in effect at that time (approximately
$401 million
based on the
June 30, 2017
exchange rate of
3.31
Brazilian real to 1.00 U.S. dollar) if all equipment under the contract was ordered. Amounts are included in the Company’s backlog as purchase orders under the contract are received. Revenues of approximately
$140 million
have been recognized on this contract through
June 30, 2017
. As of
June 30, 2017
, the Company’s backlog included
$19 million
of purchase orders under this Petrobras contract. The Company has not yet recognized revenue of approximately
$3 million
as of
June 30, 2017
for certain items of equipment that were completed but not yet accepted for delivery by Petrobras. If Petrobras does not ultimately accept these items for delivery or if they refuse to accept these or similar items completed in the future, the Company’s results of operations may be adversely affected. Following an interim amendment to extend the term of the contract pending the resolution of discussions, the Company entered into an amendment on October 17, 2016 to extend the duration of the contract until July 2020. As part of the amendment to the contract, Petrobras agreed to issue purchase orders totaling a minimum of approximately
$30 million
(based on current exchange rates) before 2019. The Company cannot provide assurances that Petrobras will order all of the equipment under the contract.
As of
June 30, 2016
, the total number of the Company's employees was
2,067
, of which
1,119
were located in the United States. The total number of the Company’s employees as of
December 31, 2016
was
2,355
, which includes the addition of
406
employees of TIW during the
fourth quarter of 2016
. Of these
2,355
,
1,193
were located in the United States. As a result of additional worldwide reductions in workforce and natural attrition, the total number of employees as of
June 30, 2017
was reduced to
2,082
, an
11.6%
reduction from
December 31, 2016
. Of these
2,082
,
1,127
were located in the United States. Also, the Company recognized
$1.9 million
in severance costs due to the workforce reductions for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
. In addition, reductions in pay, estimated at approximately
$10.0 million
on an annualized basis, were instituted globally during the first quarter of 2017.
The Company operates its business and markets its products and services in most of the significant oil and gas producing areas in the world and is, therefore, subject to the risks customarily attendant to international operations and investments in foreign countries. These risks include nationalization, expropriation, war, acts of terrorism and civil disturbance, restrictive action by local governments, limitation on repatriation of earnings, change in foreign tax laws and change in currency exchange rates, any of which could have an adverse effect on either the Company’s ability to manufacture its products in its facilities abroad or the demand in certain regions for the Company’s products or both. To date, the Company has not experienced any significant problems in foreign countries arising from local government actions or political instability, but there is no assurance
that such problems will not arise in the future. Interruption of the Company’s international operations could have a material adverse effect on its overall operations.
Revenues
. Dril-Quip’s revenues are generated from two sources: products and services. Product revenues are derived from the sale of drilling and production equipment. Service revenues are earned when the Company provides technical advisory assistance and rental tools during installation and retrieval of the Company’s products. Additionally, the Company earns service revenues when rework and reconditioning services are provided. For the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, the Company derived
80%
and
81%
, respectively, of its revenue from the sale of its products and
20%
and
19%
, respectively, of its revenues from services. For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, the Company derived
78%
and
81%
, respectively, of its revenues from the sales of its products and
22%
and
19%
, respectively, of its revenues from services. Service revenues generally correlate to revenues from product sales because increased product sales typically generate increased demand for technical advisory assistance services and rental of running tools during installation. The Company has substantial international operations, with approximately
56%
and
57%
of its revenues derived from foreign sales for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively. The majority of the Company’s domestic revenue relates to operations in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. Domestic revenue approximated
44%
and
43%
of the Company’s total revenues for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively.
Product contracts are negotiated and sold separately from service contracts. In addition, service contracts are not typically included in the product contracts or related sales orders and are not offered to the customer as a condition of the sale of the Company’s products. The demand for products and services is generally based on world-wide economic conditions in the oil and gas industry, and is not based on a specific relationship between the two types of contracts. Substantially all of the Company’s sales are made on a purchase order basis. Purchase orders are subject to change and/or termination at the option of the customer. In case of a change or termination, the customer is required to pay the Company for work performed and other costs necessarily incurred as a result of the change or termination.
Generally, the Company attempts to raise its prices as its costs increase. However, the actual pricing of the Company’s products and services is impacted by a number of factors, including global oil prices, competitive pricing pressure, the level of utilized capacity in the oil service sector, maintenance of market share, the introduction of new products and general market conditions.
The Company accounts for larger and more complex projects that have relatively longer manufacturing time frames on a percentage-of-completion basis. For the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017
, there were
six
projects representing approximately
16%
of the Company’s total revenues and approximately
20%
of its product revenues that were accounted for using percentage-of-completion accounting, compared to
six
projects for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2016
, which represented approximately
16%
of the Company’s total revenues and approximately
19%
of its product revenues. For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, there were
seven
projects representing approximately
14%
of the Company’s total revenues and approximately
18%
of its product revenues, compared to
10
projects for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
, which represented approximately
15%
of the Company’s total revenues and approximately
19%
of its product revenues. This percentage may fluctuate in the future. Revenues accounted for in this manner are generally recognized based upon a calculation of the percentage complete, which is used to determine the revenue earned and the appropriate portion of total estimated cost of sales to be recognized. Accordingly, price and cost estimates are reviewed periodically as the work progresses, and adjustments proportionate to the percentage complete are reflected in the period when such estimates are revised. Losses, if any, are recorded in full in the period they become known. Amounts received from customers in excess of revenues recognized are classified as a current liability.
Cost of Sales
. The principal elements of cost of sales are labor, raw materials and manufacturing overhead. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenues is influenced by the product mix sold in any particular period, costs from projects accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method, over/under manufacturing overhead absorption, pricing and market conditions. The Company’s costs related to its foreign operations do not significantly differ from its domestic costs.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
. Selling, general and administrative expenses include the costs associated with sales and marketing, general corporate overhead, business development expenses, compensation expense, stock-based compensation expense, legal expenses, foreign currency transaction gains and losses and other related administrative functions. The Company’s U.K. subsidiary, whose functional currency is the British pound sterling, conducts a portion of its operations in U.S. dollars. As a result, this subsidiary holds significant monetary assets denominated in U.S. dollars. These monetary assets are subject to changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the British pound sterling, which may result in pre-tax non-cash foreign currency gains or losses.
Engineering and Product
Development Expenses
. Engineering and product development expenses consist of new product development and testing, as well as application engineering related to customized products.
Income Tax Provision
. The Company’s effective income tax rate has historically been lower than the statutory rate primarily due to foreign income tax rate differentials, research and development credits and deductions related to domestic manufacturing activities.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain statement of operations data expressed as a percentage of revenues:
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Three months ended
June 30,
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|
Six months ended
June 30,
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
|
79.8
|
%
|
|
81.5
|
%
|
|
78.4
|
%
|
|
81.3
|
%
|
Services
|
20.2
|
|
|
18.5
|
|
|
21.6
|
|
|
18.7
|
|
Total revenues
|
100.0
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
Cost of sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
|
58.6
|
|
|
45.9
|
|
|
57.2
|
|
|
46.1
|
|
Services
|
9.8
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
Total cost of sales
|
68.4
|
|
|
56.1
|
|
|
68.8
|
|
|
56.0
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
24.4
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
23.0
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
Engineering and product development
|
8.1
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
9.0
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
Operating income
|
(0.9
|
)
|
|
31.7
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)
|
|
30.6
|
|
Interest income
|
0.8
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
32.1
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
30.9
|
|
Income tax provision
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
Net income
|
—
|
%
|
|
25.4
|
%
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
23.6
|
%
|
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, a breakdown of our products and service revenues:
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|
Three months ended
June 30,
|
|
Six months ended
June 30,
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
(In millions)
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsea equipment
|
$
|
85.7
|
|
|
$
|
98.9
|
|
|
$
|
160.0
|
|
|
$
|
219.5
|
|
Downhole tools
|
6.1
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
Offshore rig equipment
|
2.7
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
19.4
|
|
Surface equipment
|
7.6
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
Total products
|
102.1
|
|
|
116.0
|
|
|
193.7
|
|
|
251.2
|
|
Services
|
25.8
|
|
|
26.4
|
|
|
53.5
|
|
|
57.8
|
|
Total revenues
|
$
|
127.9
|
|
|
$
|
142.4
|
|
|
$
|
247.2
|
|
|
$
|
309.0
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Compared to
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
Revenues.
Revenues decreased by
$14.5 million
, or approximately
10.2%
, to
$127.9 million
in the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017
from
$142.4 million
in the
three
months ended
June 30, 2016
, primarily due to a decrease in demand for exploration and production equipment. Product revenues decreased by approximately
$13.9 million
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period in
2016
as a result of decreased revenues of
$13.2 million
in subsea equipment and
$6.7 million
in offshore rig equipment, offset by increases of
$1.8 million
in surface equipment and
$4.2 million
in downhole tools, primarily due to the acquisition of TIW. Product revenues decreased in the Western and Eastern Hemispheres by
$8.5 million
and
$7.5 million
, respectively, largely due to low oil and gas prices resulting in decreases in the demand for exploration and production equipment, especially subsea equipment. In any given time period, the revenues recognized between the various product lines and geographic areas will vary depending upon the timing of shipments to customers, completion status of the projects accounted for under the percentage-of-completion accounting method, market conditions and customer demand. Service revenues decreased by approximately
$0.6 million
resulting from decreased service revenues in the Eastern Hemisphere of
$1.2 million
and in the Western Hemisphere of
$0.4 million
, partially offset by an increase in Asia-Pacific of
$1.0 million
. The majority of the decreases in service revenues related to decreased technical advisory assistance, largely due to low oil and gas prices leading to decreased exploration and production activities.
Cost of Sales.
Cost of sales increased by
$7.6 million
, or approximately
9.5%
, to
$87.5 million
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017
from
$79.9 million
for the same period in
2016
. As a percentage of revenues, cost of sales increased to
68.4%
from
56.1%
in the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017
as compared to the same period in
2016
, primarily as a result of product mix, unabsorbed manufacturing costs and pricing concessions.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.
For the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017
, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by approximately
$25.4 million
to
$31.2 million
from
$5.8 million
for the same period in
2016
. The Company experienced a non-cash pre-tax foreign currency transaction loss of
$3.7 million
in the
second
quarter of
2017
compared to a gain of
$15.4 million
in the
second
quarter of
2016
. In addition, the Company recognized recurring TIW expenses of
$6.4 million
in the second quarter of 2017. Corporate expenses totaled
$8.7 million
and
$7.6 million
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to
24.4%
in the
second
quarter of
2017
from
4.1%
in the
second
quarter of
2016
.
Engineering and Product Development Expenses.
For the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017
, engineering and product development expenses totaled
$10.3 million
compared to
$11.6 million
for the same period in
2016
, a decrease of
$1.3 million
, or
11.2%
. The majority of the decrease was due to a reduction in personnel and related costs associated with lower headcount during the
second
quarter of
2017
, offset by the inclusion of recurring TIW expenses of
$1.1 million
. Corporate expenses totaled
$3.8 million
and
$4.5 million
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively. Engineering and product development expenses as a percentage of revenues remained constant at
8.1%
for both the
second
quarter of
2017
and
2016
.
Income Tax Provision
. Income tax
benefit
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017
was
$77,000
on a loss before taxes of
$62,000
. Income tax
expense
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2016
was
$9.6 million
on income before taxes of
$45.7 million
, resulting in an effective income tax rate of approximately
21.0%
. Historically, the change in the effective income tax rate percentage primarily reflects the changes in taxable income among the Company’s three geographic areas, which have different income tax rates.
Net Income.
Net income was approximately
$15,000
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
$36.1 million
for the same period in
2016
for the reasons set forth above.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Compared to
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
Revenues.
Revenues decreased by
$61.8 million
, or approximately
20.0%
, to
$247.2 million
in the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
from
$309.0 million
in the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
, primarily due to a decrease in demand for exploration and production equipment. Product revenues decreased by approximately
$57.5 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period in
2016
as a result of decreased revenues of
$59.5 million
in subsea equipment and
$11.6 million
in offshore rig equipment, offset by a increase of
$15.1 million
in downhole tools, primarily due to the acquisition of TIW. Product revenues decreased in the Western, Eastern and Asia Pacific Hemispheres by
$21.8 million
,
$26.7 million
and
$9.1 million
, respectively, largely due to low oil and gas prices resulting in decreases in the demand for exploration and production equipment, especially subsea equipment. In any given time period, the revenues recognized between the various product lines and geographic areas will vary depending upon the timing of shipments to customers, completion status of the projects accounted for under the percentage-of-completion accounting method, market conditions and customer demand. Service revenues decreased by approximately
$4.3 million
resulting from decreased service revenues in the Eastern Hemisphere of
$7.9 million
, partially offset by an increase in Asia-Pacific of
$2.5 million
and in the Western Hemisphere of
$1.1 million
. The majority of the decreases in service revenues related to decreased demand for reconditioning of customer-owned property and technical advisory assistance, largely due to low oil and gas prices leading to decreased exploration and production activities.
Cost of Sales.
Cost of sales decreased by
$3.0 million
, or approximately
1.7%
, to
$170.0 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
from
$173.0 million
for the same period in
2016
partially due to lower revenues. As a percentage of revenues, cost of sales increased to
68.8%
from
56.0%
in the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
as compared to the same period in
2016
, primarily as a result of unabsorbed manufacturing costs, product mix and pricing concessions.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.
For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by approximately
$38.0 million
, or
200.0%
, to
$57.0 million
from
$19.0 million
for the same period in
2016
. The Company experienced a non-cash pre-tax foreign currency transaction loss of
$3.6 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, compared to a gain of
$22.7 million
for the same period in
2016
. In addition, the Company recognized recurring TIW expenses of
$12.3 million
for the six months of
2017
. Corporate expenses totaled $17.7 million and $16.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to
23.0%
in the
second
quarter of
2017
from
6.1%
in the
second
quarter of
2016
.
Engineering and Product Development Expenses.
For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, engineering and product development expenses totaled
$22.2 million
compared to
$22.5 million
for the same period in
2016
, a decrease of
$0.3 million
, or
1.3%
. The majority of the decrease was due to a reduction in personnel and related costs associated with lower headcount during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, offset by the inclusion of recurring TIW expenses of
$2.3 million
. Corporate expenses totaled $8.1 million and $8.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Engineering and product development expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to
9.0%
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
from
7.3%
for the same period in
2016
.
Income Tax Provision
. Income tax
benefit
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
was
$0.1 million
on a loss before taxes of
$10,000
. Income tax
expense
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
was
$22.7 million
on income before taxes of
$95.6 million
, resulting in an effective income tax rate of approximately
23.7%
. Historically, the change in the effective income tax rate percentage primarily reflects the changes in taxable income among the Company’s three geographic areas, which have different income tax rates.
Net Income.
Net income was approximately
$0.1 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
$72.9 million
for the same period in
2016
for the reasons set forth above.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We have performed a detailed analysis of the non-GAAP measures that are relevant to our business and its operations and determined that the appropriate unit of measure to analyze our performance is Adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as well as other significant non-cash items and other adjustments for certain charges and credits). The Company believes that the exclusion of these charges and credits from these financial measures enables it to evaluate more effectively the Company's operations period over period and to identify operating trends that could otherwise be masked by excluded items. It is our determination that Adjusted EBITDA is a more relevant measure of how the Company reviews its ability to meet commitments and pursue capital projects.
Adjusted EBITDA
We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as one of the indicators to evaluate and compare the results of our operations from period to period by removing the effect of our capital structure from our operating structure. This measurement is used in concert with net income and cash flows from operations, which measures actual cash generated in the period. In addition, we believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental measurement tool used by analysts and investors to help evaluate overall operating performance, ability to pursue and service possible debt opportunities and analyze possible future capital expenditures. Adjusted EBITDA does not represent funds available for our discretionary use and is not intended to represent or to be used as a substitute for net income, as measured under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA, but included in the calculation of reported net income, are significant components of the consolidated statements of income and must be considered in performing a comprehensive assessment of overall financial performance. Our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be consistent with calculations of Adjusted EBITDA used by other companies.
The following table reconciles our reported net income to Adjusted EBITDA for each of the respective periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
Net Income
|
$
|
15
|
|
|
$
|
36,137
|
|
|
$
|
110
|
|
|
$
|
72,906
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (income) expense
|
(1,052
|
)
|
|
(531
|
)
|
|
(1,974
|
)
|
|
(1,009
|
)
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
(77
|
)
|
|
9,611
|
|
|
(120
|
)
|
|
22,663
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
12,881
|
|
|
7,725
|
|
|
22,713
|
|
|
15,500
|
|
|
Foreign currency loss (gain)
|
3,689
|
|
|
(15,369
|
)
|
|
3,585
|
|
|
(22,663
|
)
|
|
Severance costs
|
305
|
|
|
1,970
|
|
|
1,877
|
|
|
1,991
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense
|
3,567
|
|
|
3,062
|
|
|
6,783
|
|
|
6,254
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
(1)
|
$
|
19,328
|
|
|
$
|
42,605
|
|
|
$
|
32,974
|
|
|
$
|
95,642
|
|
(1) The Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 includes negative EBITDA of approximately $1.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively, related to TIW. These decreases in EBITDA were related to lower international orders for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.
Adjusted EBITDA does not measure financial performance under GAAP and, accordingly, should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of operating performance.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash flows provided by (used in) type of activity were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
(In thousands)
|
Operating activities
|
$
|
38,700
|
|
|
$
|
162,861
|
|
Investing activities
|
(33,615
|
)
|
|
(15,137
|
)
|
Financing activities
|
403
|
|
|
(23,704
|
)
|
|
5,488
|
|
|
124,020
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash activities
|
8,002
|
|
|
(13,627
|
)
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
13,490
|
|
|
$
|
110,393
|
|
Statements of cash flows for entities with international operations that are local currency functional exclude the effects of the changes in foreign currency exchange rates that occur during any given period, as these are non-cash changes. As a result, changes reflected in certain accounts on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows may not reflect the changes in corresponding accounts on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The primary liquidity needs of the Company are (i) to fund capital expenditures to improve and expand facilities and manufacture additional running tools and (ii) to fund working capital. The Company’s principal source of funds is cash flows from operations.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
was
$38.7 million
as compared to
$162.9 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
. The
decrease
is primarily due to
lower
net income of
$72.8 million
and net
decreases
in operating assets and liabilities of
$61.4 million
.
The change in operating assets and liabilities for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
resulted in a
$10.7 million
increase
in cash. Trade receivables
increased
$4.8 million
primarily due to a delay in customer collections. Inventory
decreased
by
$29.2 million
from reductions in customer orders and efforts to utilize existing inventory. Prepaids and other assets
decreased
by
$4.5 million
due to decreases in vendor prepayments. Accounts payable and accrued expenses
decreased
by approximately
$18.2 million
primarily due to a reduction in accounts payable of
$12.4 million
and customer prepayments of
$5.3 million
.
The decrease in operating assets and liabilities for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
was due to a $64.2 million decrease in trade receivables primarily related to increased collection efforts and a decline in revenues. Prepaids and other assets decreased by $20.7 million due to decreases in vendor prepayments and the amortization of miscellaneous prepaid expenses. Accounts payable and accrued expenses decreased by approximately $13.5 million due to a reduction in customer prepayments of $10.0 million and a decrease in accrued compensation of $
3.2 million
.
Capital expenditures by the Company were
$12.9 million
and
$15.3 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively. The capital expenditures for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
were
$2.7 million
for machinery and equipment,
$7.1 million
for facilities,
$2.8 million
for rental tools and
$0.3 million
for other capital expenditures. The capital expenditures for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
were
$9.5 million
for machinery and equipment,
$5.2 million
for facilities and other expenditures of
$0.6 million
.
The Company acquired The Technologies Alliance Inc. d/b/a OilPatch Technologies (OPT) for approximately $19.9 million, net of cash and working capital adjustments, during the first quarter of 2017.
The exercise of stock options generated cash to the Company of
$403,000
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
as compared to
$508,000
in the same period of
2016
.
On July 26, 2016, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase plan under which the Company can repurchase up to $100 million of its common stock. The repurchase plan has no set expiration date and any repurchased shares are expected to be cancelled. No repurchases have been made pursuant to this plan as of
June 30, 2017
.
As of
June 30, 2017
, the Company has no commercial lending arrangement or lines of credit. The Company believes that cash generated from operations plus cash on hand will be sufficient to fund operations, working capital needs and anticipated capital expenditure requirements; however, the Company is continuously reviewing sources for additional cash funding, as needed.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company currently has no derivative instruments and no off-balance sheet hedging or financing arrangements, contracts or operations.
Other Matters
From time to time, the Company enters into discussions or negotiations to acquire other businesses or enter into joint ventures. The timing, size or success of any such efforts and the associated potential capital commitments are unpredictable and dependent on market conditions and opportunities existing at the time. The Company may seek to fund all or part of any such efforts with proceeds from debt or equity issuances. Debt or equity financing may not, however, be available at that time due to a variety of events, including, among others, the Company’s credit ratings, industry conditions, general economic conditions and market conditions.
Critical Accounting Policies
Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2016
for a discussion of our critical accounting policies. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, there were no material changes in our judgments and assumptions associated with the development of our critical accounting policies.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is currently exposed to certain market risks related to interest rate changes on its short-term investments and fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The Company does not engage in any material hedging transactions, forward contracts or currency trading which could mitigate the market risks inherent in such transactions. There have been no material changes in market risks for the Company since
December 31, 2016
.
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
The Company has operations in various countries around the world and conducts business in a number of different currencies. Our significant foreign subsidiaries may also have monetary assets and liabilities not denominated in their functional currency. These monetary assets and liabilities are exposed to changes in currency exchange rates which may result in non-cash gains and losses primarily due to fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and each subsidiary's functional currency.
The Company experienced a foreign currency pre-tax loss of approximately
$3.7 million
and
$3.6 million
, respectively, during the
three and six
-month periods ended
June 30, 2017
and a pre-tax gain of
$15.4 million
and
$22.7 million
, respectively, in the same periods of
2016
. These non-cash gains and losses were primarily due to the exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the British pound sterling.
Currently, the Company does not engage in any material hedging transactions, forward contracts or currency trading which could mitigate the effects and risks inherent in such transactions. Additionally, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to protect itself against currency fluctuations in the future.