June 2017
Preliminary Terms No. 1,649
Registration Statement Nos.
333-200365; 333-200365-12
Dated June 26, 2017
Filed pursuant to Rule 433
M
organ
S
tanley
F
inance
LLC
Structured
Investments
Opportunities in Commodities
Barrier PLUS with Downside Leverage Based
on the Value of the S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return due June 17, 2020
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by Morgan
Stanley
Barrier Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
SM
Principal at Risk Securities
The Barrier PLUS offered are unsecured obligations of Morgan
Stanley Finance LLC (“MSFL”) and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Morgan Stanley. The Barrier PLUS will
pay no interest, provide for 100% downside exposure to any decline in the final average index value of the underlying commodity
index from the initial index value up to and including a 20% decline and 200% downside exposure to any further decline, do not
guarantee any return of principal at maturity and have the terms described in the accompanying prospectus supplement for PLUS
and prospectus, as supplemented or modified by this document. At maturity, if the final average index value, calculated based
on the official settlement prices of the underlying commodity index on each averaging date, is greater than the initial index
value, investors will receive the stated principal amount of their investment plus leveraged upside performance of the underlying
commodity index, subject to the maximum payment at maturity. If the final average index value of the underlying commodity index
has declined from the initial index value, but the final average index value is greater than or equal to the barrier level, which
is 80% of the initial index value, investors will lose 1% for every 1% decline in the final average index value of the underlying
commodity index over the term of the Barrier PLUS. If the final average index value of the underlying commodity index has declined
from the initial index value so that the final average index value is less than the barrier level, investors will lose 1% for
every 1% decline in the final average index value of the underlying commodity index up to and including the first 20% decline
and will also lose 2% for every 1% of further decline. Under these circumstances, the payment at maturity will be less than 80%
of the stated principal amount and could be zero.
There is no minimum payment at maturity on the Barrier PLUS. Investors should
not invest in the Barrier PLUS unless they are prepared to accept the potential for significant losses on a leveraged basis if
the final average index value of the underlying commodity index declines by more than 20% from the initial index value. Because
investors will lose 1% for every 1% decline in the final average index value of the underlying commodity index from the initial
index value up to and including a 20% decline and will also lose 2% for every 1% of any further decline, you will lose your entire
initial investment in the Barrier PLUS if the final average index value of the underlying commodity index declines by 60% or more.
The Barrier PLUS are for investors who seek exposure to the performance of crude oil, as measured by the underlying commodity
index and the specific formula used to calculate the final average index value, and who are willing to risk their principal on
a downside leveraged basis (including risking all of their principal if the final average index value of the underlying commodity
index declines by 60% or more from the initial index value) and forgo current income and upside above the maximum payment at maturity
in exchange for the upside leverage feature, which applies to a limited range of performance of the underlying commodity index.
The Barrier PLUS are notes issued as part of MSFL’s Series A Global Medium-Term Notes program.
All payments are subject to our credit risk. If we default
on our obligations, you could lose some or all of your investment. These Barrier PLUS are not secured obligations and you will
not have any security interest in, or otherwise have any access to, any underlying reference asset or assets.
SUMMARY TERMS
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Issuer:
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Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
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Guarantor:
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Morgan Stanley
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Stated principal amount:
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$1,000 per Barrier PLUS
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Issue price:
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$1,000 per Barrier PLUS
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Pricing date:
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June 27, 2017
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Original issue date:
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June 30, 2017 (3 business days after the pricing date)
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Maturity date:
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June 17, 2020
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Underlying commodity index:
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S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return
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Aggregate principal amount:
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$
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Payment at maturity:
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·
If
the final average index value is
greater than
the initial index value:
$1,000 + the leveraged upside payment
In no event will the payment at maturity
exceed the maximum payment at maturity.
·
If the final average index value is
less than or equal to
the initial index value but is
greater than or equal
to
the barrier level:
$1,000 x the index performance factor
This amount will be less than $1,000 but
not less than $800.
·
If the final average index value is
less than
the barrier level:
[$1,000 x (the index percent change + 20%)
x downside leverage] +$800
Under these circumstances, this amount
will be less than $800 and will represent a loss of more than 20%, and possibly all, of your investment if the final average index
value has declined by 60% or more from the initial index value. In no event will the payment at maturity be less than zero.
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Leveraged upside payment:
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$1,000 x leverage factor x index percent change
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Leverage factor:
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1,000%.
Although the leverage factor provides 1,000% exposure to any increase in the final average index value over the initial index value, because the payment at maturity will be limited to 150% of the stated principal amount of the Barrier PLUS, any increase in the final average index value over the initial index value by more than 5% will not further increase the return on the Barrier PLUS.
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Maximum payment at maturity:
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$1,500 per Barrier PLUS (150% of the stated principal amount).
The amount payable at maturity is based on the arithmetic average of the official settlement prices of the underlying commodity index on each of the averaging dates and, therefore, the payment at maturity may be less, and you may be less likely to receive the maximum payment at maturity, than if the amount payable at maturity were based solely on the official settlement price on the final averaging date.
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Barrier level:
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, which is 80% of the initial index value
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Downside leverage:
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2.
The downside leverage will magnify your losses if the final average index value of the underlying commodity index declines by more than 20%.
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Agent:
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Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“MS & Co.”), an affiliate of MSFL and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. See “Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.”
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Estimated value on the pricing date:
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Approximately $957.70 per Barrier PLUS, or within $25.00 of that estimate. See “Investment Summary” beginning on page 3.
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Commissions and issue price:
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Price to public
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Agent’s commissions
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Proceeds to us
(3)
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Per Barrier PLUS
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$1,000
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$5
(1)
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$5
(2)
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$990
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Total
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$
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$
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$
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(1)
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Selected dealers, including Morgan Stanley Wealth Management (an affiliate of the agent), and their financial advisors will
collectively receive from the agent, MS & Co., a fixed sales commission of $5 for each Barrier PLUS they sell. See “Supplemental
information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.” For additional information, see “Plan of Distribution
(Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for PLUS.
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(2)
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Reflects a structuring fee payable to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management by the agent or its affiliates of $5 for each Barrier
PLUS.
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(3)
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See “Use of proceeds and hedging” on page 18.
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The Barrier PLUS involve risks not associated with an investment
in ordinary debt securities. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 8.
The Securities and Exchange Commission
and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this document or the accompanying
prospectus supplement and prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The Barrier PLUS are not deposits or savings
accounts and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality,
nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
As used in this document, “we,”
“us” and “our” refer to Morgan Stanley or MSFL, or Morgan Stanley and MSFL collectively, as the context
requires. You should read this document together with the related prospectus supplement and prospectus, each of which can be accessed
via the hyperlinks below. Please also see “Additional Information About the Barrier PLUS” at the end of this document.
Prospectus Supplement for PLUS dated March 24, 2016
Prospectus dated February 16, 2016
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Barrier PLUS with Downside Leverage Based on the Value of the S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return due June 17, 2020
Barrier Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
SM
Principal at Risk Securities
Terms continued from previous page:
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Initial index value:
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, which is the official settlement price of the underlying commodity index on the pricing date, subject to adjustment for non-index business days and certain market disruption events
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Index percent change:
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(final average index value – initial index value) / initial index value
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Index performance factor:
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final average index value / initial index value
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Final average index value:
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The arithmetic average of the official settlement prices of the underlying commodity index on each averaging date.
All references in this document to the final average index value appreciating or declining are to the final average index value appreciating or declining against the initial index value.
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Averaging dates:
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The 12th calendar day of each month from and including January 12, 2018 to and including June 12, 2020, subject to adjustment for non-index business days and certain market disruption events
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CUSIP/ ISIN:
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61766YBR1 / US61766YBR18
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Listing:
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The Barrier PLUS will not be listed on any securities exchange.
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Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Barrier PLUS with Downside Leverage Based on the Value of the S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return due June 17, 2020
Barrier Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
SM
Principal at Risk Securities
Investment Summary
Barrier Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
Principal at Risk Securities
The Barrier PLUS with Downside Leverage Based on the Value of
the S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return due June 17, 2020 (the “Barrier PLUS”) can be used:
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§
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As an alternative to direct exposure to the underlying commodity index that enhances returns for a limited range of positive
performance of the underlying commodity index, subject to the maximum payment at maturity
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§
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To enhance returns and potentially outperform the underlying commodity index in a moderately bullish scenario
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§
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To achieve similar levels of upside exposure to the underlying commodity index as a direct investment, subject to the maximum
payment at maturity, while using fewer dollars by taking advantage of the leverage factor
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Maturity:
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Approximately 3 years
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Leverage factor:
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1,000%
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Barrier level:
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80% of the initial index value
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Maximum payment at maturity:
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$1,500 per Barrier PLUS (150% of the stated principal amount)
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Minimum payment at maturity:
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None. You could lose your entire initial investment in the Barrier PLUS.
Because of the formula used to calculate the payment at maturity, you will lose your entire initial investment in the Barrier PLUS if the final average index value of the underlying commodity index declines by 60% or more.
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Interest:
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None
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The original issue price of each Barrier PLUS is $1,000. This
price includes costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the Barrier PLUS, which are borne by you, and, consequently,
the estimated value of the Barrier PLUS on the pricing date will be less than $1,000. We estimate that the value of each Barrier
PLUS on the pricing date will be approximately $957.70, or within $25.00 of that estimate. Our estimate of the value of the Barrier
PLUS as determined on the pricing date will be set forth in the final pricing supplement.
What goes into the estimated value on the pricing date?
In valuing the Barrier PLUS on the pricing date, we take into
account that the Barrier PLUS comprise both a debt component and a performance-based component linked to the underlying commodity
index. The estimated value of the Barrier PLUS is determined using our own pricing and valuation models, market inputs and assumptions
relating to the underlying commodity index, instruments based on the underlying commodity index, volatility and other factors including
current and expected interest rates, as well as an interest rate related to our secondary market credit spread, which is the implied
interest rate at which our conventional fixed rate debt trades in the secondary market.
What determines the economic terms of the Barrier PLUS?
In determining the economic terms of the Barrier PLUS, including
the leverage factor, the barrier level, the downside leverage and the maximum payment at maturity, we use an internal funding rate,
which is likely to be lower than our secondary market credit spreads and therefore advantageous to us. If the issuing, selling,
structuring and hedging costs borne by you were lower or if the internal funding rate were higher, one or more of the economic
terms of the Barrier PLUS would be more favorable to you.
What is the relationship between the estimated value on the
pricing date and the secondary market price of the Barrier PLUS?
The price at which MS & Co. purchases the Barrier PLUS in
the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underlying commodity index, may vary
from, and be lower than, the estimated value on the pricing date, because the secondary market price takes into account our secondary
market credit spread as well as the bid-
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Barrier PLUS with Downside Leverage Based on the Value of the S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return due June 17, 2020
Barrier Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
SM
Principal at Risk Securities
offer spread that MS & Co. would charge in a secondary market
transaction of this type and other factors. MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the Barrier PLUS and, if
it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time.
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Barrier PLUS with Downside Leverage Based on the Value of the S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return due June 17, 2020
Barrier Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
SM
Principal at Risk Securities
Key Investment Rationale
The Barrier PLUS offer leveraged exposure to a limited range
of positive performance of the underlying commodity index. In exchange for the leverage feature, investors are exposed to the risk
of loss of a significant portion or all of their investment including on a leveraged basis to the extent of any decline in the
final average index value of the underlying commodity index from the initial index value of more than 20%, and forgo returns above
the maximum payment at maturity of $1,500 per Barrier PLUS. At maturity, an investor will receive an amount in cash, if any, depending
on the official settlement prices of the underlying commodity index on each of the averaging dates, subject to the maximum payment
at maturity.
There is no minimum payment at maturity on the Barrier PLUS. Investors should not invest in the Barrier PLUS unless
they are prepared to accept the potential for significant losses on a leveraged basis if the final average index value of the underlying
commodity index declines by more than 20%. Because investors will lose 1% for every 1% decline in final average index value of
the underlying commodity index up to and including a 20% decline and will also lose 2% for every 1% of any further decline, investors
will lose their entire initial investment in the Barrier PLUS if the final average index value of the underlying commodity index
declines by 60% or more.
The Barrier PLUS are unsecured obligations of ours, and all payments on the Barrier PLUS are subject
to our credit risk.
Leveraged Performance
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The Barrier PLUS offer investors an opportunity to capture enhanced returns within a limited range of positive performance relative to a direct investment in the underlying commodity index. Although the leverage factor provides 1,000% exposure to any increase in the final average index value over the initial index value, because the payment at maturity will be limited to 150% of the stated principal amount of the Barrier PLUS, any increase in the final average index value over the initial index value by more than 5% will not further increase the return on the Barrier PLUS.
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Upside Scenario
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The final average index value of the underlying commodity index increases in value, and, at maturity, the Barrier PLUS redeem for the stated principal amount of $1,000 plus 1,000% of the index percent change, subject to the maximum payment at maturity of $1,500 per Barrier PLUS (150% of the stated principal amount). For example, if the final average index value is 2% greater than the initial index value, the Barrier PLUS will provide a total return of 120% at maturity.
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Downside Scenarios
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(i) The final average index value of the underlying commodity
index is less than or equal to the initial index value but is greater than or equal to the barrier level. In this case, investors
will lose 1% for every 1% decline in the final average index value of the underlying commodity index over the term of the Barrier
PLUS. For example, if the final average index value of the underlying commodity index decreases in value by 10%, the Barrier PLUS
will redeem for $900, or 90% of the stated principal amount.
(ii) The final average index value of the underlying commodity
index is less than the barrier level. In this case, in addition to losing 1% for every 1% decline in the final average index value
of the underlying commodity index over the term of the Barrier PLUS up to and including the first 20% decline, investors will also
lose 2% for every 1% of further decline. For example, if the final average index value of the underlying commodity index decreases
in value by 50%, the Barrier PLUS will redeem for $200, or 20% of their stated principal amount.
You will lose your entire initial
investment in the Barrier PLUS if the final average index value of the underlying commodity index declines by 60% or more.
|
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Barrier PLUS with Downside Leverage Based on the Value of the S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return due June 17, 2020
Barrier Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
SM
Principal at Risk Securities
How the Barrier PLUS Work
Payoff Diagram
The payoff diagram below illustrates the payment at maturity
on the Barrier PLUS based on the following terms:
Stated principal amount:
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$1,000 per Barrier PLUS
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Leverage factor:
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1,000%
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Maximum payment at maturity:
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$1,500 per Barrier PLUS (150% of stated principal amount)
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Barrier level:
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80% of the initial index value
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Downside leverage:
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2.
The downside leverage will magnify your losses if the final average index value of the underlying commodity index declines by more than 20%.
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Barrier PLUS Payoff Diagram
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How it works
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§
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Upside Scenario.
If the final average index value is greater than the initial index
value, investors will receive the $1,000 stated principal amount plus 1,000% of the appreciation of the underlying commodity index
over the term of the Barrier PLUS, subject to the maximum payment at maturity. Under the terms of the Barrier PLUS, an investor
will realize the maximum payment at maturity at a final average index value of 105% of the initial index value.
|
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Barrier PLUS with Downside Leverage Based on the Value of the S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return due June 17, 2020
Barrier Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
SM
Principal at Risk Securities
|
§
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If the final average index value of the underlying commodity index appreciates 2%, the investor would receive a 20% return,
or $1,200 per Barrier PLUS.
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§
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If the final average index value of the underlying commodity index appreciates 30%, the investor would receive only the maximum
payment at maturity of $1,500 per Barrier PLUS, or 150% of the stated principal amount.
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o
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(i) If final average index value is less than or equal to the initial index value but is greater
than or equal to the barrier level, investors will lose 1% for every 1% decline in the final average index value of the underlying
commodity index over the term of the Barrier PLUS.
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|
§
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For example, if the final average index value of the underlying commodity index declines 10% from the initial index value,
the Barrier PLUS will redeem for $900 at maturity, or 90% of the stated principal amount.
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o
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(ii) If the final average index value is less than the barrier level, in addition to losing 1%
for every 1% decline in the final average index value of the underlying commodity index over the term of the Barrier PLUS up to
and including the first 20% decline, investors will also lose 2% for every 1% of further decline. Under these circumstances, the
payment at maturity will be less than 80% of the stated principal amount and could be zero.
There is no minimum payment at maturity
on the Barrier PLUS. Because investors will lose 1% for every 1% decline in the final average index value of the underlying commodity
index up to and including a 20% decline and will also lose 2% for every 1% of any further decline, you will lose your entire initial
investment in the Barrier PLUS if the final average index value of the underlying commodity index declines by 60% or more.
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§
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For example, if the final average index value of the underlying commodity index declines 50% from the initial index value,
investors would lose 80% of their initial investment in the Barrier PLUS and receive only $200 per Barrier PLUS at maturity, or
20% of the stated principal amount.
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Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Barrier PLUS with Downside Leverage Based on the Value of the S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return due June 17, 2020
Barrier Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
SM
Principal at Risk Securities
Risk Factors
The following is a non-exhaustive list of certain key risk
factors for investors in the Barrier PLUS. For further discussion of these and other risks, you should read the section entitled
“Risk Factors” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for PLUS and prospectus. We also urge you to consult your
investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers in connection with your investment in the Barrier PLUS.
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§
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Barrier PLUS do not pay interest or guarantee return of any principal; the downside leverage will magnify your losses if
the final average index value of the underlying commodity index declines by more than 20%; investors will lose their entire initial
investment if the final average index value of the underlying commodity index declines by 60% or more.
The terms of the Barrier
PLUS differ from those of ordinary debt securities in that the Barrier PLUS do not pay interest or guarantee payment of any principal
at maturity. If the final average index value is less than or equal to the initial index value but is greater than or equal to
the barrier level, investors will lose 1% for every 1% decline in the final average index value of the underlying commodity index
over the term of the Barrier PLUS. If the final average index value is less than the barrier level, investors will lose 1% for
every 1% decline in the final average index value of the underlying commodity index up to and including the first 20% decline and
will also lose 2% for every 1% of further decline. Under these circumstances, the payment at maturity will be less than 80% of
the stated principal amount and could be zero.
There is no minimum payment at maturity on the Barrier PLUS. Investors should
not invest in the Barrier PLUS unless they are prepared to accept the potential for significant losses on a leveraged basis if
the final average index value of the underlying commodity index declines by more than 20%. Because investors will lose 1% for every
1% decline in the final average index value of the underlying commodity index up to and including a 20% decline and will also lose
2% for every 1% of any further decline, you will lose your entire initial investment in the Barrier PLUS if the final average index
value of the underlying commodity index declines by 60% or more.
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§
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The appreciation potential of the Barrier PLUS is limited by the maximum payment at
maturity.
The appreciation potential of the Barrier PLUS is limited by the maximum payment at maturity of $1,500 per Barrier
PLUS (150% of the stated principal amount). Although the leverage factor provides 1,000% exposure to any increase in the final
average index value over the initial index value, because the payment at maturity will be limited to 150% of the stated principal
amount of the Barrier PLUS, any increase in the final average index value over the initial index value by more than 5% of the initial
index value will not further increase the return on the Barrier PLUS.
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§
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The
market price will be influenced by many unpredictable factors.
Several factors, many
of which are beyond our control, will influence the value of the Barrier PLUS in the
secondary market and the price at which MS & Co. may be willing to purchase or sell
the Barrier PLUS in the secondary market, including the value of the underlying commodity
index at any time, the volatility (frequency and magnitude of changes in value) of the
underlying commodity index, the price and volatility of the commodity contracts that
underlie the underlying commodity index, trends of supply and demand for the commodity
contracts that underlie the underlying commodity index, interest and yield rates in the
market, the time remaining until the Barrier PLUS mature, geopolitical conditions and
economic, financial, political, regulatory or judicial events that affect the underlying
commodity index or commodities markets generally and which may affect the final average
index value of the underlying commodity index, and any actual or anticipated changes
in our credit ratings or credit spreads. In addition, the commodities markets are subject
to temporary distortions or other disruptions due to various factors, including lack
of liquidity, participation of speculators and government intervention. The level of
the underlying commodity index may be, and has recently been, volatile, and we can give
you no assurance that the volatility will lessen. See “S&P GSCI™ Crude
Oil Index - Excess Return Overview” below. You may receive less, and possibly significantly
less, than the stated principal amount per Barrier PLUS if you are able to sell your
Barrier PLUS prior to maturity.
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§
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The Barrier PLUS are subject to our credit risk, and any actual or anticipated changes to our credit ratings or credit spreads
may adversely affect the market value of the Barrier PLUS.
You are dependent on our ability to pay all amounts due on the Barrier
PLUS at maturity, and therefore you are subject to our credit risk. If we default on our obligations under the Barrier PLUS, your
investment would be at risk and you could lose some or all of your investment.
|
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Barrier PLUS with Downside Leverage Based on the Value of the S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return due June 17, 2020
Barrier Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
SM
Principal at Risk Securities
As a result, the market value of
the Barrier PLUS prior to maturity will be affected by changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. Any actual or
anticipated decline in our credit ratings or increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking our credit risk is
likely to adversely affect the market value of the Barrier PLUS.
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§
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As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations and will have no independent assets.
As a finance subsidiary,
MSFL has no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of its securities and will have no independent assets
available for distributions to holders of MSFL securities if they make claims in respect of such securities in a bankruptcy, resolution
or similar proceeding. Accordingly, any recoveries by such holders will be limited to those available under the related guarantee
by Morgan Stanley and that guarantee will rank
pari passu
with all other unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Morgan
Stanley. Holders will have recourse only to a single claim against Morgan Stanley and its assets under the guarantee. Holders of
securities issued by MSFL should accordingly assume that in any such proceedings they would not have any priority over and should
be treated
pari passu
with the claims of other unsecured, unsubordinated creditors of Morgan Stanley, including holders
of Morgan Stanley-issued securities.
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§
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The amount payable at maturity is based on the arithmetic average of the official settlement prices of the underlying commodity
index on each of the averaging dates and, therefore, the payment at maturity may be less than if it were based solely on the official
settlement price on the final averaging date.
The amount payable at maturity, if any, will be calculated by reference to the
average of the official settlement prices of the underlying commodity index on the averaging dates. Therefore, in calculating the
final average index value, positive performance of the underlying commodity index as of some averaging dates may be moderated,
or wholly offset, by lesser or negative performance as of other averaging dates. Similarly, the final average index value, calculated
based on the official settlement prices of the underlying commodity index on each of the averaging dates, may be less than the
official settlement price of the underlying index on the final averaging date and, as a result, the payment at maturity you receive
may be less than if it were based solely on the official settlement price of the underlying index on such final averaging date.
Investing in the Barrier PLUS is not the same as investing in securities that offer 1-to-1 upside exposure to the performance of
the underlying commodity index.
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|
§
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Investments linked to commodities are subject to sharp fluctuations in commodity prices.
Investments, such as the Barrier
PLUS, linked to the prices of commodities are subject to sharp fluctuations in the prices of commodities and related contracts
over short periods of time for a variety of factors, including: changes in supply and demand relationships; weather; climatic events;
the occurrence of natural disasters; wars; political and civil upheavals; acts of terrorism; trade, fiscal, monetary, and exchange
control programs; domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies; disease; pestilence; technological developments;
changes in interest rates; and trading activities in commodities and related contracts. These factors may affect the settlement
price of the underlying commodity index and the value of your Barrier PLUS in varying and potentially inconsistent ways. As a result
of these or other factors, the level of the underlying commodity index may be, and has recently been, volatile. See “S&P
GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return Overview” below.
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§
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The underlying commodity index may in the future include contracts that are not traded on regulated futures exchanges.
The underlying commodity index was originally based solely on futures contracts traded on regulated futures exchanges (referred
to in the United States as “designated contract markets”). At present, the underlying commodity index continues to
be composed exclusively of regulated futures contracts. However, the underlying commodity index may in the future include over-the-counter
contracts (such as swaps and forward contracts) traded on trading facilities that are subject to lesser degrees of regulation or,
in some cases, no substantive regulation. As a result, trading in such contracts, and the manner in which prices and volumes are
reported by the relevant trading facilities, may not be subject to the same provisions of, and the protections afforded by, the
Commodity Exchange Act of 1936, as amended, or other applicable statutes and related regulations, that govern trading on regulated
futures exchanges. In addition, many electronic trading facilities have only recently initiated trading and do not have significant
trading histories. As a result, the trading of contracts on such facilities and the inclusion of such contracts in the indices
may be subject to certain risks not presented by most exchange-traded futures contracts, including risks related to the liquidity
and price histories of the relevant contracts.
|
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Barrier PLUS with Downside Leverage Based on the Value of the S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return due June 17, 2020
Barrier Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
SM
Principal at Risk Securities
|
§
|
An investment in the Barrier PLUS will expose you to concentrated risks relating to crude oil.
The underlying commodity
index is composed entirely of crude oil futures contracts included in the S&P GSCI
TM
–ER. An investment in
the Barrier PLUS may therefore bear risks similar to a securities investment concentrated in a single underlying sector. The price
of crude oil futures is primarily affected by the global demand for and supply of crude oil, but is also influenced significantly
from time to time by speculative actions and by currency exchange rates. Demand for refined petroleum products by consumers, as
well as the agricultural, manufacturing and transportation industries, affects the price of crude oil. Crude oil’s end-use
as a refined product is often as transport fuel, industrial fuel and in-home heating fuel. Potential for substitution in most areas
exists, although considerations including relative cost often limit substitution levels. Because the precursors of demand for petroleum
products are linked to economic activity, demand will tend to reflect economic conditions. Demand is also influenced by government
regulations, such as environmental or consumption policies. In addition to general economic activity and demand, prices for crude
oil are affected by political events, labor activity and, in particular, direct government intervention (such as embargos) or supply
disruptions in major oil producing regions of the world. Such events tend to affect oil prices worldwide, regardless of the location
of the event. Supply for crude oil may increase or decrease depending on many factors. These include production decisions by the
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and other crude oil producers. In the event of sudden disruptions in the
supplies of oil, such as those caused by war, natural events, accidents or acts of terrorism, prices of oil futures contracts could
become extremely volatile and unpredictable. Also, sudden and dramatic changes in the futures market may occur, for example, upon
a cessation of hostilities that may exist in countries producing oil, the introduction of new or previously withheld supplies into
the market or the introduction of substitute products or commodities. The price of crude oil futures has experienced very severe
price fluctuations over the recent past and there can be no assurance that this extreme price volatility will not continue in the
future.
|
|
§
|
Higher future prices of the index commodity relative to its current prices may adversely affect the value of the underlying
commodity index and the value of the Barrier PLUS.
The S&P GSCI
TM
–ER, on which the underlying commodity
index is based, is composed of futures contracts on physical commodities. Unlike equities, which typically entitle the holder to
a continuing stake in a corporation, commodity futures contracts normally specify a certain date for delivery of the underlying
physical commodity. As the futures contracts that compose the underlying commodity index approach expiration, they are replaced
by contracts that have a later expiration. Thus, for example, a contract purchased and held in September may specify an October
expiration. As time passes, the contract expiring in October is replaced by a contract for delivery in November. This process is
referred to as “rolling.” If the market for these contracts is (putting aside other considerations) in “backwardation,”
where the prices are lower in the distant delivery months than in the nearer delivery months, the sale of the October contract
would take place at a price that is higher than the price of the November contract, thereby creating a “roll yield.”
However, crude oil and certain other commodities included in the S&P GSCI
TM
–ER have historically traded in
“contango” markets. Contango markets are those in which the prices of contracts are higher in the distant delivery
months than in the nearer delivery months. The presence of contango and absence of backwardation in the crude oil markets generally
results in negative “roll yields,” which would adversely affect the value of the underlying commodity index, and, accordingly,
the value of the Barrier PLUS.
|
|
§
|
An investment linked to commodity futures contracts is not equivalent to an investment linked to the spot prices of physical
commodities.
The underlying commodity index has returns based on the change in price of futures contracts included in such
underlying commodity index, not the change in the spot price of actual physical commodity to which such futures contracts relate.
The price of a futures contract reflects the expected value of the commodity upon delivery in the future, whereas the price of
a physical commodity reflects the value of such commodity upon immediate delivery, which is referred to as the spot price. Several
factors can result in differences between the price of a commodity futures contract and the spot price of a commodity, including
the cost of storing such commodity for the length of the futures contract, interest costs related to financing the purchase of
such commodity and expectations of supply and demand for such commodity. While the changes in the price of a futures contract are
usually correlated with the changes in the spot price, such correlation is not exact. In some cases, the performance of a commodity
futures contract can deviate significantly from the spot price performance of the related underlying commodity, especially over
|
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Barrier PLUS with Downside Leverage Based on the Value of the S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return due June 17, 2020
Barrier Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
SM
Principal at Risk Securities
longer periods of time. Accordingly,
investments linked to the return of commodities futures contracts may underperform similar investments that reflect the spot price
return on physical commodities.
|
§
|
Suspensions or disruptions of market trading in commodity and related futures markets could adversely affect the price of
the Barrier PLUS.
The commodity markets are subject to temporary distortions or other disruptions due to various factors, including
the lack of liquidity in the markets, the participation of speculators and government regulation and intervention. In addition,
U.S. futures exchanges and some foreign exchanges have regulations that limit the amount of fluctuation in futures contract prices
which may occur during a single business day. These limits are generally referred to as “daily price fluctuation limits”
and the maximum or minimum price of a contract on any given day as a result of these limits is referred to as a “limit price.”
Once the limit price has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made at a different price. Limit prices have the
effect of precluding trading in a particular contract or forcing the liquidation of contracts at disadvantageous times or prices.
These circumstances could adversely affect the value of the underlying commodity index, and, therefore, the value of the Barrier
PLUS.
|
|
§
|
Adjustments to the underlying commodity index could adversely affect the value of the Barrier PLUS.
The publisher of
the underlying commodity index may add, delete or substitute the commodity contracts constituting the underlying commodity index
or make other methodological changes that could change the value of the underlying commodity index. The underlying commodity index
publisher may discontinue or suspend calculation or publication of the underlying commodity index at any time. Any of these actions
could adversely affect the value of the Barrier PLUS. Where the underlying commodity index is discontinued, the calculation agent
will have the sole discretion to substitute a successor index that is comparable to the underlying commodity index and will be
permitted to consider indices that are calculated and published by the calculation agent or any of its affiliates.
|
|
§
|
Investing in the Barrier PLUS is not equivalent to investing in the underlying commodity index.
Investing in the Barrier
PLUS is not equivalent to investing in the underlying commodity index or
the futures contracts that underlie the underlying
commodity index.
|
|
§
|
Legal and regulatory changes could adversely affect the return on and value of your Barrier PLUS.
Futures contracts
and options on futures contracts, including those related to the index commodity, are subject to extensive statutes, regulations,
and margin requirements. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission, commonly referred to as the “CFTC,” and the exchanges
on which such futures contracts trade, are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including,
for example, the retroactive implementation of speculative position limits or higher margin requirements, the establishment of
daily limits and the suspension of trading. Furthermore, certain exchanges have regulations that limit the amount of fluctuations
in futures contract prices that may occur during a single five-minute trading period. These limits could adversely affect the market
prices of relevant futures and options contracts and forward contracts. The regulation of commodity transactions in the U.S. is
subject to ongoing modification by government and judicial action. In addition, various non-U.S. governments have expressed concern
regarding the disruptive effects of speculative trading in the commodity markets and the need to regulate the derivative markets
in general. The effect on the value of the Barrier PLUS of any future regulatory change is impossible to predict, but could be
substantial and adverse to the interests of holders of the Barrier PLUS.
|
For example, the Dodd-Frank Act,
which was enacted on July 21, 2010, requires the CFTC to establish limits on the amount of positions that may be held by any person
in certain commodity futures contracts and swaps, futures and options that are economically equivalent to such contracts. While
the effects of these or other regulatory developments are difficult to predict, when adopted, such rules may have the effect of
making the markets for commodities, commodity futures contracts, options on futures contracts and other related derivatives more
volatile and over time potentially less liquid. Such restrictions may force market participants, including us and our affiliates,
or such market participants may decide, to sell their positions in such futures contracts and other instruments subject to the
limits. If this broad market selling were to occur, it would likely lead to declines, possibly significant declines, in commodity
prices, in the price of such commodity futures contracts or instruments and potentially, the value of the Barrier PLUS.
|
§
|
The rate we are willing to pay for securities of this type, maturity and issuance size is likely to be lower than the rate
implied by our secondary market credit spreads and advantageous to us. Both the lower rate and the
|
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Barrier PLUS with Downside Leverage Based on the Value of the S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return due June 17, 2020
Barrier Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
SM
Principal at Risk Securities
inclusion of costs associated
with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the Barrier PLUS in the original issue price reduce the economic terms of the Barrier
PLUS, cause the estimated value of the Barrier PLUS to be less than the original issue price and will adversely affect secondary
market prices.
Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the prices, if any, at which dealers,
including MS & Co., may be willing to purchase the Barrier PLUS in secondary market transactions will likely be significantly
lower than the original issue price, because secondary market prices will exclude the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging-related
costs that are included in the original issue price and borne by you and because the secondary market prices will reflect our secondary
market credit spreads and the bid-offer spread that any dealer would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type as well
as other factors.
The inclusion of the costs of issuing,
selling, structuring and hedging the Barrier PLUS in the original issue price and the lower rate we are willing to pay as issuer
make the economic terms of the Barrier PLUS less favorable to you than they otherwise would be.
|
§
|
The estimated value of the Barrier PLUS is determined by reference to our pricing and valuation models, which may differ
from those of other dealers and is not a maximum or minimum secondary market price.
These pricing and valuation models are
proprietary and rely in part on subjective views of certain market inputs and certain assumptions about future events, which may
prove to be incorrect. As a result, because there is no market-standard way to value these types of securities, our models may
yield a higher estimated value of the Barrier PLUS than those generated by others, including other dealers in the market, if they
attempted to value the Barrier PLUS. In addition, the estimated value on the pricing date does not represent a minimum or maximum
price at which dealers, including MS & Co., would be willing to purchase your Barrier PLUS in the secondary market (if any
exists) at any time. The value of your Barrier PLUS at any time after the date of this document will vary based on many factors
that cannot be predicted with accuracy, including our creditworthiness and changes in market conditions. See also “The market
price will be influenced by many unpredictable factors” above.
|
|
§
|
The Barrier PLUS will not be listed on any securities exchange and secondary trading may be limited.
The Barrier PLUS
will not be listed on any securities exchange. Therefore, there may be little or no secondary market for the Barrier PLUS. MS &
Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the Barrier PLUS and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so
at any time. When it does make a market, it will generally do so for transactions of routine secondary market size at prices based
on its estimate of the current value of the Barrier PLUS, taking into account its bid/offer spread, our credit spreads, market
volatility, the notional size of the proposed sale, the cost of unwinding any related hedging positions, the time remaining to
maturity and the likelihood that it will be able to resell the Barrier PLUS. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide
enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the Barrier PLUS easily. Since other broker-dealers may not participate significantly
in the secondary market for the Barrier PLUS, the price at which you may be able to trade your Barrier PLUS is likely to depend
on the price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to transact. If, at any time, MS & Co. were to cease making a market
in the Barrier PLUS, it is likely that there would be no secondary market for the Barrier PLUS. Accordingly, you should be willing
to hold your Barrier PLUS to maturity.
|
|
§
|
The calculation agent, which is a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley and an affiliate of MSFL, will make determinations with respect
to the Barrier PLUS.
As calculation agent, Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. (“MSCG”) will determine the initial
index value, the barrier level, the official settlement price of the underlying commodity index on each averaging date and the
final average index value and will calculate the amount of cash you receive at maturity, if any. Moreover, certain determinations
made by MSCG in its capacity as calculation agent may require it to exercise discretion and make subjective judgments, such as
with respect to the occurrence or non-occurrence of market disruption events and the selection of a successor index or calculation
of the final average index value in the event of a discontinuance of the underlying commodity index. These potentially subjective
determinations may adversely affect the payout to you at maturity, if any. For further information regarding these types of determinations,
see “Description of PLUS—Postponement of Valuation Date,” “—Alternate Exchange Calculation in case
of an Event of Default,” “—Discontinuance of Any Underlying Commodity Index; Alteration of Method of Calculation”
and “—Calculation Agent and
|
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Barrier PLUS with Downside Leverage Based on the Value of the S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return due June 17, 2020
Barrier Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
SM
Principal at Risk Securities
Calculations” and related
definitions in the accompanying prospectus supplement. In addition, MS & Co. has determined the estimated value of the Barrier
PLUS on the pricing date.
|
§
|
Hedging and trading activity by our affiliates could potentially adversely affect the value of the Barrier PLUS.
One
or more of our affiliates and/or third-party dealers expect to carry out hedging activities related to the Barrier PLUS (and possibly
to other instruments linked to the underlying commodity index), including trading in swaps or futures contracts on the underlying
commodity index and on commodities that underlie the underlying commodity index. As a result, these entities may be unwinding or
adjusting hedge positions during the term of the securities, and the hedging strategy may involve greater and more frequent dynamic
adjustments to the hedge as the averaging dates approach. Some of our affiliates also trade in financial instruments related to
the underlying commodity index or the prices of the commodities or contracts that underlie the underlying commodity index on a
regular basis as part of their general commodity trading and other businesses. Any of these hedging or trading activities on or
prior to the pricing date could potentially affect the initial index value, and, therefore, could increase the level at or above
which the underlying commodity index must close on the averaging dates so that investors do not suffer a significant loss on their
initial investment in the Barrier PLUS. Additionally, such hedging or trading activities during the term of the Barrier PLUS, including
on the averaging dates, could adversely affect the value of the underlying commodity index on the averaging dates, and, accordingly,
the amount of cash an investor will receive at maturity, if any.
|
|
§
|
The U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Barrier PLUS are uncertain.
Please read the discussion
under “Additional provisions—Tax considerations” in this document and the discussion under “United States
Federal Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for PLUS (together, the “Tax Disclosure Sections”)
concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Barrier PLUS. As discussed in the Tax Disclosure Sections,
there is significant uncertainty regarding the consequences to a holder of the Barrier PLUS if the payment at maturity becomes
fixed, or is subject to a minimum level that equals or exceeds the issue price, prior to the final index valuation date. If the
Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) were successful in asserting an alternative treatment, the timing and character
of income on the Barrier PLUS might differ significantly from the tax treatment described in the Tax Disclosure Sections. For example,
under one possible treatment, the IRS could seek to recharacterize the Barrier PLUS as debt instruments. In that event, U.S. Holders
would be required to accrue into income original issue discount on the Barrier PLUS every year at a “comparable yield”
determined at the time of issuance and recognize all income and gain in respect of the Barrier PLUS as ordinary income. Additionally,
as discussed under “United States Federal Taxation—FATCA Legislation” in the accompanying prospectus supplement
for PLUS, the withholding rules commonly referred to as “FATCA” would apply to the Barrier PLUS if they were recharacterized
as debt instruments. We do not plan to request a ruling from the IRS regarding the tax treatment of the Barrier PLUS, and the IRS
or a court may not agree with the tax treatment described in the Tax Disclosure Sections.
|
In 2007, the U.S. Treasury Department
and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts”
and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require holders of these instruments to accrue income over
the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss
with respect to these instruments; whether short-term instruments should be subject to any such accrual regime; the relevance of
factors such as the exchange-traded status of the instruments and the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments
are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject
to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership” rule, which
very generally can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as ordinary income and impose an interest charge. While
the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated
after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the Barrier
PLUS, possibly with retroactive effect. Both U.S. and Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal
income tax consequences of an investment in the Barrier PLUS, including possible alternative treatments, the consequences of an
Early Fixing Event, the issues presented by this notice and any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or
non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Barrier PLUS with Downside Leverage Based on the Value of the S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return due June 17, 2020
Barrier Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
SM
Principal at Risk Securities
S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil
Index - Excess Return Overview
The S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index
—Excess
Return
is a sub-index of the S&P GSCI
TM
-ER. It represents only the crude oil component of the S&P GSCI
TM
-ER,
a composite index of commodity sector returns, calculated, maintained and published daily by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC (“S&P”).
The S&P GSCI™ is a world production-weighted index that is designed to reflect the relative significance of principal
non-financial commodities (
i.e.
, physical commodities) in the world economy. The S&P GSCI™ represents the return
of a portfolio of the futures contracts for the underlying commodities. The S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index Excess Return references
the front-month West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) crude oil futures contract (
i.e.
, the WTI crude futures contract
generally closest to expiration) traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index Excess Return
provides investors with a publicly available benchmark for investment performance in the crude oil commodity markets. The S&P
GSCI™ Crude Oil Index Excess Return is an excess return index and not a total return index. An excess return index reflects
the returns that are potentially available through an unleveraged investment in the contracts composing the index (which, in the
case of the underlying commodity index, are the designated crude oil futures contracts).
The S&P GSCI™
—Excess
Return is calculated and maintained using the same methodology utilized by
S&P
in
calculating the
S&P GSCI™
. See the information set forth
under “—
S&P GSCI
TM
-ER” and
“—
S&P
GSCI™
” in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
Information as of market close
on June 23, 2017:
Bloomberg Ticker Symbol:
|
SPGCCLP
|
Current Index Value:
|
130.3803
|
52 Weeks Ago:
|
176.0200
|
52 Week High (on 6/23/2016):
|
176.0200
|
52 Week Low (on 6/21/2017):
|
128.9252
|
The following graph sets forth the daily closing
values of the underlying commodity index for the period from January 1, 2012 through June 23, 2017. The related table presents
the published high and low official settlement prices, as well as end-of-quarter official settlement prices, of the underlying
commodity index for each quarter in the same period. The official settlement price of the underlying commodity index on June 23,
2017 was 130.3803. We obtained the official settlement prices and other information below from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without
independent verification. The underlying commodity index has at times experienced periods of high volatility. You should not take
the historical values of the underlying commodity index as an indication of its future performance, and no assurance can be given
as to the official settlement prices of the underlying commodity index on any of the averaging dates. Furthermore, in light of
current market conditions, the trends reflected in the historical performance of the underlying commodity index may be less likely
to indicate the performance of the Barrier PLUS over its life than would otherwise have been the case. The actual performance of
the underlying commodity index over the term of the Barrier PLUS and the amount payable at maturity may bear little relation to
the historical levels shown below.
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Barrier PLUS with Downside Leverage Based on the Value of the S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return due June 17, 2020
Barrier Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
SM
Principal at Risk Securities
S&P GSCI™
Crude Oil Index - Excess Return Historical Performance
Daily Official
Settlement Prices
January 1,
2012 to June 23, 2017
|
*The red solid line indicates
the hypothetical barrier level, assuming the official settlement price of the underlying commodity index on June 23, 2017 were
the initial index value.
|
S&P GSCI
TM
Crude Oil Index—Excess Return
|
High
|
Low
|
Period End
|
2012
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
601.9905
|
530.5137
|
562.3674
|
Second Quarter
|
576.7051
|
419.0127
|
458.2227
|
Third Quarter
|
529.9358
|
451.6967
|
491.8431
|
Fourth Quarter
|
493.3903
|
448.5244
|
481.9584
|
2013
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
511.6316
|
468.0970
|
502.6795
|
Second Quarter
|
505.8752
|
448.0953
|
495.0573
|
Third Quarter
|
572.0864
|
502.3888
|
533.9717
|
Fourth Quarter
|
543.2078
|
480.0819
|
510.6378
|
2014
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
545.7297
|
475.5971
|
530.6062
|
Second Quarter
|
571.2074
|
520.3681
|
563.4010
|
Third Quarter
|
563.2406
|
496.6154
|
498.5767
|
Fourth Quarter
|
497.7563
|
293.2265
|
293.2265
|
2015
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
290.1691
|
232.6960
|
245.1058
|
Second Quarter
|
303.8245
|
253.0357
|
289.5632
|
Third Quarter
|
277.3419
|
181.6858
|
211.6122
|
Fourth Quarter
|
232.7650
|
154.8750
|
160.1947
|
2016
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
158.9837
|
112.4611
|
142.9055
|
Second Quarter
|
182.2283
|
133.0654
|
169.7675
|
Third Quarter
|
172.0859
|
136.5816
|
161.8157
|
Fourth Quarter
|
173.5926
|
143.8574
|
172.5008
|
2017
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
173.3679
|
147.6658
|
156.6433
|
Second Quarter (through June 23, 2017)
|
165.2919
|
128.9252
|
130.3803
|
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Barrier PLUS with Downside Leverage Based on the Value of the S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return due June 17, 2020
Barrier Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
SM
Principal at Risk Securities
License Agreement between S&P
and Morgan Stanley.
S&P and Morgan Stanley have entered
into a non-exclusive license agreement providing for the license to Morgan Stanley, and certain of its affiliated or subsidiary
companies, in exchange for a fee, of the right to use the S&P GSCI
TM
Crude Oil Index–Excess Return, which
is owned and published by S&P, in connection with securities, including the Barrier PLUS.
The license agreement between S&P and Morgan Stanley provides
that the following language must be set forth in this document:
The Barrier PLUS are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted
by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (including its affiliates) (S&P, with its affiliates, are referred to as the “Corporations”).
The Corporations have not passed on the legality or suitability of, or the accuracy or adequacy of descriptions and disclosures
relating to, the Barrier PLUS. The Corporations make no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the holders of the Barrier
PLUS or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Barrier PLUS particularly,
or the ability of the underlying commodity to track general agricultural commodity market performance. The Corporations’
only relationship to us (the “Licensee”) is in the licensing of the underlying commodity index and S&P
®
trademarks or service marks and certain trade names of the Corporations and the use of the underlying commodity index which is
determined, composed and calculated by S&P without regard to the Licensee or the Barrier PLUS. S&P has no obligation to
take the needs of the Licensee or the owners of the Barrier PLUS into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the
underlying commodity index. The Corporations are not responsible for and have not participated in the determination of the timing,
prices, or quantities of the Barrier PLUS to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Barrier
PLUS are to be converted into cash. The Corporations have no liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading
of the Barrier PLUS.
THE CORPORATIONS DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR UNINTERRUPTED
CALCULATION OF THE UNDERLYING COMMODITY INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE LICENSEE, OWNERS OF THE BARRIER PLUS, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE UNDERLYING
COMMODITY INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE UNDERLYING COMMODITY INDEX OR ANY
DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CORPORATIONS HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR LOST PROFITS
OR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
“Standard & Poor’s
®
,” “S&P
®
”
and “S&P GSCI
TM
” are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and have been licensed for use by
Morgan Stanley. The Barrier PLUS have not been passed on by the Corporations as to their legality or suitability. The Barrier PLUS
are not issued, endorsed, sold or promoted by the Corporations. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO WARRANTIES AND BEAR NO LIABILITY WITH
RESPECT TO THE BARRIER PLUS.
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Barrier PLUS with Downside Leverage Based on the Value of the S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return due June 17, 2020
Barrier Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
SM
Principal at Risk Securities
Additional Information About the Barrier PLUS
Please read this information in conjunction with the summary
terms on the front cover of this document.
Additional provisions:
|
|
Denominations:
|
$1,000 and integral multiples thereof
|
Postponement of maturity date:
|
If the final scheduled averaging date is postponed so that it falls less than two business days prior to the scheduled maturity date, the maturity date will be postponed to the second business day following that final averaging date as postponed.
|
Valuation dates:
|
All references to “valuation dates” or related terms in the accompanying prospectus supplement for PLUS shall be deemed to refer to averaging dates when read in conjunction with this document.
|
Minimum ticketing size:
|
$1,000 / 1 Barrier PLUS
|
Tax considerations:
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Although there is uncertainty regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Barrier PLUS due to the lack of governing authority, in the opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, under current law, and based on current market conditions, a Barrier PLUS should be treated as a single financial contract that is an “open transaction” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
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Assuming this treatment of the Barrier PLUS is respected and subject to the discussion in “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for PLUS and the discussion below regarding an Early Fixing Event, the following U.S. federal income tax consequences should result based on current law:
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§
A U.S. Holder should not be required to recognize taxable income over the term of the Barrier PLUS prior to settlement, other than pursuant to a sale or exchange.
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Upon sale, exchange or settlement of the Barrier PLUS, a U.S. Holder should recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Barrier PLUS. Such gain or loss should be long-term capital gain or loss if the investor has held the Barrier PLUS for more than one year, and short-term capital gain or loss otherwise.
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Because the
payment at maturity is determined by reference to the value of the underlying commodity index on the index valuation dates, it
is possible that the payment at maturity could become fixed, or subject to a minimum level that equals or exceeds the issue price,
prior to the final index valuation date (an “Early Fixing Event”). Upon an Early Fixing Event, it is possible that
a holder would be treated as exchanging each of its Barrier PLUS for instruments treated as debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
If this treatment applied, a U.S. Holder might be required to recognize any gain on the Barrier PLUS, and the U.S. Holder’s
tax consequences of holding the Barrier PLUS after the Early Fixing Event would likely be significantly affected. In particular,
a U.S. Holder would likely be required to recognize ordinary interest income on the Barrier PLUS in advance of their retirement
or earlier disposition even though there is no payment on the Barrier PLUS prior to the maturity, and any gain upon disposition
thereafter would likely be treated as ordinary income. Furthermore, if the Barrier PLUS were treated as debt instruments after
an Early Fixing Event, a Non-U.S. Holder would generally be required to fulfill certain certification requirements in order to
avoid being subject to U.S. federal withholding tax in respect of the Barrier PLUS. See “United States Federal Income Taxation
– Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for PLUS for information regarding
the certification requirement if a Barrier PLUS were treated as debt instruments. Due to the lack of governing authority, our tax
counsel is unable to opine as to the consequences to a holder of Barrier PLUS upon an Early Fixing Event. You should consult your
tax advisor regarding the consequences of an Early Fixing Event.
In
2007, the U.S. Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) released a notice requesting comments
on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses
in particular on whether to require holders of these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks
for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; whether
short-term instruments should be subject to any such accrual
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Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Barrier PLUS with Downside Leverage Based on the Value of the S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return due June 17, 2020
Barrier Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
SM
Principal at Risk Securities
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regime; the
relevance of factors such as the exchange-traded status of the instruments and the nature of the underlying property to which the
instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should
be subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership”
rule, which very generally can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as ordinary income and impose an interest
charge. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other
guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment
in the Barrier PLUS, possibly with retroactive effect.
Both U.S.
and non-U.S. investors considering an investment in the Barrier PLUS should read the discussion under “Risk Factors”
in this document and the discussion under “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus supplement
for PLUS and consult their tax advisers regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the
Barrier PLUS, including possible alternative treatments, the issues presented by the aforementioned notice and any tax consequences
arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.
The
discussion in the preceding paragraphs under “Tax considerations” and the discussion contained in the section entitled
“United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for PLUS, insofar as they purport to describe
provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws or legal conclusions with respect thereto, constitute the full opinion of Davis Polk
& Wardwell LLP regarding the material U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the Barrier PLUS.
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Alternate exchange calculation in case of an event of default:
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The following
section replaces the section entitled “Description of PLUS—Alternate Exchange Calculation in Case of an Event of Default”
in the accompanying prospectus supplement for PLUS:
In case an event of default with
respect to the Barrier PLUS shall have occurred and be continuing, the amount declared due and payable per Barrier PLUS upon any
acceleration of the Barrier PLUS shall be an amount in cash equal to the value of such Barrier PLUS on the day that is two business
days prior to the date of such acceleration, as determined by the calculation agent (acting in good faith and in a commercially
reasonable manner) by reference to factors that the calculation agent considers relevant, including, without limitation: (i) then-current
market interest rates; (ii) our credit spreads as of the pricing date, without adjusting for any subsequent changes to our creditworthiness;
and (iii) the then-current value of the performance-based component of such Barrier PLUS. Because the calculation agent will take
into account movements in market interest rates, any increase in market interest rates since the pricing date will lower the value
of your claim in comparison to if such movements were not taken into account.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, bankruptcy or insolvency of, or any analogous proceeding is filed with
respect to the issuer, then depending on applicable bankruptcy law, your claim may be limited to an amount that could be less
than the default amount.
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Trustee:
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The Bank of New York Mellon
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Calculation agent:
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Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. (“MSCG”)
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Use of proceeds and hedging:
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The proceeds from the sale of the Barrier
PLUS will be used by us for general corporate purposes. We will receive, in aggregate, $1,000 per Barrier PLUS issued, because,
when we enter into hedging transactions in order to meet our obligations under the Barrier PLUS, our hedging counterparty will
reimburse the cost of the agent’s commissions. The costs of the Barrier PLUS borne by you and described beginning on page
3 above comprise the agent’s commissions and the cost of issuing, structuring and hedging the Barrier PLUS.
On or prior to the pricing date,
we will hedge our anticipated exposure in connection with the Barrier PLUS, by entering into hedging transactions with our affiliates
and/or third party dealers. We expect our hedging counterparties to take positions in the underlying commodity index or in swaps,
futures or options contracts on the commodities that underlie the underlying commodity index or positions in any other available
instruments that they may wish to use in connection with such hedging. Such purchase activity could increase the value of the
underlying commodity index on the pricing date and, therefore, could increase the level at or above which the underlying commodity
index must close on the averaging dates so that investors do not suffer a significant loss on their initial investment in the
Barrier PLUS. In addition, through our affiliates,
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Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Barrier PLUS with Downside Leverage Based on the Value of the S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return due June 17, 2020
Barrier Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
SM
Principal at Risk Securities
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we are likely to modify our hedge position throughout the life of the Barrier PLUS, including on the averaging dates, by purchasing and selling swaps, futures or options contracts on the commodities that underlie the underlying commodity index or positions in any other available instruments that we may wish to use in connection with such hedging activities, including by selling any such instruments during the term of the Barrier PLUS. These entities may be unwinding or adjusting hedge positions during the term of the securities, and the hedging strategy may involve greater and more frequent dynamic adjustments to the hedge as the averaging dates approach. We cannot give any assurance that our hedging activities will not affect the value of the underlying commodity index, and, therefore, adversely affect the value of the Barrier PLUS or the payment you will receive at maturity, if any. For further information on our use of proceeds and hedging, see “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying prospectus supplement for PLUS.
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Benefit plan investor considerations:
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Each fiduciary of a pension, profit-sharing
or other employee benefit plan subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)
(a “Plan”), should consider the fiduciary standards of ERISA in the context of the Plan’s particular circumstances
before authorizing an investment in the Barrier PLUS. Accordingly, among other factors, the fiduciary should consider whether the
investment would satisfy the prudence and diversification requirements of ERISA and would be consistent with the documents and
instruments governing the Plan.
In addition, we and certain of our affiliates,
including MS & Co., may be considered a “party in interest” within the meaning of ERISA, or a “disqualified
person” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), with respect to many
Plans, as well as many individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans (also “Plans”). ERISA Section 406 and Code Section
4975 generally prohibit transactions between Plans and parties in interest or disqualified persons. Prohibited transactions within
the meaning of ERISA or the Code would likely arise, for example, if the Barrier PLUS are acquired by or with the assets of a Plan
with respect to which MS & Co. or any of its affiliates is a service provider or other party in interest, unless the Barrier
PLUS are acquired pursuant to an exemption from the “prohibited transaction” rules. A violation of these “prohibited
transaction” rules could result in an excise tax or other liabilities under ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code for such
persons, unless exemptive relief is available under an applicable statutory or administrative exemption.
The U.S. Department of Labor has issued
five prohibited transaction class exemptions (“PTCEs”) that may provide exemptive relief for direct or indirect prohibited
transactions resulting from the purchase or holding of the Barrier PLUS. Those class exemptions are PTCE 96-23 (for certain transactions
determined by in-house asset managers), PTCE 95-60 (for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTCE
91-38 (for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds), PTCE 90-1 (for certain transactions involving insurance
company separate accounts) and PTCE 84-14 (for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers).
In addition, ERISA Section 408(b)(17) and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code may provide an exemption for the purchase and sale of
securities and the related lending transactions, provided that neither the issuer of the securities nor any of its affiliates has
or exercises any discretionary authority or control or renders any investment advice with respect to the assets of the Plan involved
in the transaction and provided further that the Plan pays no more, and receives no less, than “adequate consideration”
in connection with the transaction (the so-called “service provider” exemption). There can be no assurance that any
of these class or statutory exemptions will be available with respect to transactions involving the Barrier PLUS.
Because we may be considered a
party in interest with respect to many Plans, the Barrier PLUS may not be purchased, held or disposed of by any Plan, any entity
whose underlying assets include “plan assets” by reason of any Plan’s investment in the entity (a “Plan
Asset Entity”) or any person investing “plan assets” of any Plan, unless such purchase, holding or disposition
is eligible for exemptive relief, including relief available under PTCEs 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1, 84-14 or the service provider
exemption or such purchase, holding or disposition is otherwise not prohibited. Any purchaser, including any fiduciary purchasing
on behalf of a Plan, transferee or holder of the Barrier PLUS will be deemed to have represented, in its corporate and its fiduciary
capacity, by its purchase and holding of the Barrier PLUS that either (a) it is not a Plan or a Plan Asset Entity and is not purchasing
such Barrier PLUS on behalf of or with “plan assets” of any Plan or with any assets of a governmental, non-U.S. or
church plan that is subject to any federal, state, local or non-U.S. law that is substantially similar to the provisions of Section
406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (“Similar Law”) or (b) its purchase, holding and disposition are
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Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Barrier PLUS with Downside Leverage Based on the Value of the S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return due June 17, 2020
Barrier Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
SM
Principal at Risk Securities
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eligible for exemptive relief or such purchase,
holding and disposition are not prohibited by ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or any Similar Law.
Due to the complexity of these rules and
the penalties that may be imposed upon persons involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that
fiduciaries or other persons considering purchasing the Barrier PLUS on behalf of or with “plan assets” of any Plan
consult with their counsel regarding the availability of exemptive relief.
The Barrier PLUS are contractual financial
instruments. The financial exposure provided by the Barrier PLUS is not a substitute or proxy for, and is not intended as a substitute
or proxy for, individualized investment management or advice for the benefit of any purchaser or holder of the Barrier PLUS. The
Barrier PLUS have not been designed and will not be administered in a manner intended to reflect the individualized needs and objectives
of any purchaser or holder of the Barrier PLUS.
Each purchaser or holder of any Barrier
PLUS acknowledges and agrees that:
(i)
the purchaser or holder or its fiduciary has made and shall make all investment decisions for the purchaser or holder and the purchaser
or holder has not relied and shall not rely in any way upon us or our affiliates to act as a fiduciary or adviser of the purchaser
or holder with respect to (A) the design and terms of the Barrier PLUS, (B) the purchaser or holder’s investment in the Barrier
PLUS, or (C) the exercise of or failure to exercise any rights we have under or with respect to the Barrier PLUS;
(ii)
we and our affiliates have acted and will act solely for our own account in connection with (A) all transactions relating to the
Barrier PLUS and (B) all hedging transactions in connection with our obligations under the Barrier PLUS;
(iii)
any and all assets and positions relating to hedging transactions by us or our affiliates are assets and positions of those entities
and are not assets and positions held for the benefit of the purchaser or holder;
(iv)
our interests are adverse to the interests of the purchaser or holder; and
(v)
neither we nor any of our affiliates is a fiduciary or adviser of the purchaser or holder in connection with any such assets, positions
or transactions, and any information that we or any of our affiliates may provide is not intended to be impartial investment advice.
Each purchaser and holder of the Barrier
PLUS has exclusive responsibility for ensuring that its purchase, holding and disposition of the Barrier PLUS do not violate the
prohibited transaction rules of ERISA or the Code or any Similar Law. The sale of any Barrier PLUS to any Plan or plan subject
to Similar Law is in no respect a representation by us or any of our affiliates or representatives that such an investment meets
all relevant legal requirements with respect to investments by plans generally or any particular plan, or that such an investment
is appropriate for plans generally or any particular plan.
However, individual retirement
accounts, individual retirement annuities and Keogh plans, as well as employee benefit plans that permit participants to direct
the investment of their accounts, will not be permitted to purchase or hold the Barrier PLUS if the account, plan or annuity is
for the benefit of an employee of Morgan Stanley or Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or a family member and the employee receives
any compensation (such as, for example, an addition to bonus) based on the purchase of the Barrier PLUS by the account, plan or
annuity.
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Additional considerations:
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Client accounts over which Morgan Stanley, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or any of their respective subsidiaries have investment discretion are
not
permitted to purchase the Barrier PLUS, either directly or indirectly.
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Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution
; conflicts of interest:
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The agent may distribute the Barrier PLUS through Morgan Stanley
Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley Wealth Management”), as selected dealer, or other dealers, which may include Morgan
Stanley & Co. International plc (“MSIP”) and Bank Morgan Stanley AG. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, MSIP and
Bank Morgan Stanley AG are affiliates of Morgan Stanley. Selected dealers, including Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, and their
financial advisors will collectively receive from the agent, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, a fixed sales commission of $5 for each
Barrier PLUS they sell. In addition, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management will receive a structuring fee of $5 for each Barrier PLUS.
MS & Co. is an affiliate of
MSFL and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley and it and
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Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Barrier PLUS with Downside Leverage Based on the Value of the S&P GSCI™ Crude Oil Index - Excess Return due June 17, 2020
Barrier Performance Leveraged Upside Securities
SM
Principal at Risk Securities
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other affiliates of ours expect to make
a profit by selling, structuring and, when applicable, hedging the Barrier PLUS. When MS & Co. prices this offering of Barrier
PLUS, it will determine the economic terms of the Barrier PLUS such that for each Barrier PLUS the estimated value on the pricing
date will be no lower than the minimum level described in “Investment Summary” beginning on page 3.
MS & Co. will conduct this offering in compliance
with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which is commonly referred to as
FINRA, regarding a FINRA member firm’s distribution of the securities of an affiliate and related conflicts of interest.
MS & Co. or any of our other affiliates may not make sales in this offering to any discretionary account. See “Plan
of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” and “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying prospectus supplement
for PLUS.
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Contact:
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Morgan Stanley Wealth Management clients may contact their local Morgan Stanley branch office or our principal executive offices at 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036 (telephone number (866) 477-4776). All other clients may contact their local brokerage representative. Third-party distributors may contact Morgan Stanley Structured Investment Sales at (800) 233-1087.
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Where you can find more information:
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Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed a registration
statement (including a prospectus, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement for PLUS) with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
or SEC, for the offering to which this communication relates. You should read the prospectus in that registration statement, the
prospectus supplement for PLUS and any other documents relating to this offering that Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed with the
SEC for more complete information about Morgan Stanley, MSFL and this offering. You may get these documents without cost by visiting
EDGAR on the SEC web site at
.
www.sec.gov. Alternatively, Morgan Stanley , MSFL, any underwriter
or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus supplement for PLUS and prospectus if you so
request by calling toll-free 800-584-6837.
You may access these documents on the SEC
web site at
.
www.sec.gov
.
as follows:
Prospectus Supplement for PLUS dated March 24, 2016
Prospectus dated February 16, 2016
Terms used but not defined in this document
are defined in the prospectus supplement for PLUS or in the prospectus.
“Performance
Leveraged Upside Securities
SM
” and “PLUS
SM
” are our service marks
.
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