Oil Prices Tick Higher as OPEC Deal Drains Supply, Dollar Slides
January 22 2017 - 11:24PM
Dow Jones News
By Jenny W. Hsu
Crude futures rose marginally in early Asia trade Monday after
Saudi Arabia voiced confidence that a major international deal to
cut production has started to drain the market of excess
supply.
A weaker greenback also pushed oil prices higher. The dollar,
the currency used in oil trading, was last down 0.5% at 91.10,
according to the WSJ Dollar index, which compares the dollar with
over a dozen currencies.
On the New York Mercantile Exchange, light, sweet crude futures
for delivery in March traded at $53.31 a barrel at 0346 GMT, up
$0.09 in the Globex electronic session. March Brent crude on
London's ICE Futures exchange rose $0.12 to $55.61 a barrel.
Oil prices gained traction over the weekend after Saudi Arabia's
energy minister, Khalid al-Falih, said the 20 nations that have
agreed to rein in output are showing "very good compliance."
According to officials of the Organization of the Petroleum
Exporting Countries, OPEC and 11 non-OPEC producers have already
cut 1.5 million barrels a day from the global oil market--over 80%
of the amount pledged.
The latest figure only reflects the amount cut by participating
nations and doesn't count OPEC members who didn't join the deal,
however. Libya, for example, was exempt because its oil industry
has been marred by months-long civil unrest. The state-owned oil
company recently reported that production has risen above
700,000-barrels a day for the first time in three years.
Official OPEC January production data will be released in
mid-February.
"Reports that compliance with the OPEC production cut agreement
is high should support oil prices and drag the rest of the complex
higher," said ANZ Research.
Analysts say that if producers continue to adhere to the
production limit, the oil market may encounter a supply shortage
later this year, pushing Brent prices to the $60 a barrel range,
despite expected slower growth in global demand.
The world's energy watchdog, the International Energy Agency,
now forecasts growth in global oil demand to ease to 1.3 million
barrels a day this year, from 1.5 million barrels a day in
2016.
"The prospect of higher product prices assuming that the cost of
crude oil rises in 2017 -- plus the possibility of a stronger U.S.
dollar -- are factors behind our reduced demand growth outlook for
this year," the agency said in its monthly report.
Another potential threat to OPEC's plan is intensifying
oil-digging activities in the U.S. The more oil the U.S. produces,
the less it will need from the Middle East.
Data from industry group Baker Hughes shows the number of
working oil rigs in the U.S. climbed by 29 in the week ended Jan.
20 to a total of 551.
The oil rig count stands at its highest level in 14 months,
according to Price Futures Group's Phil Flynn.
"Assuming the U.S. oil rig count stays at the current level, we
estimate U.S. oil production would increase by 315,000 barrels a
day between fourth quarter 2016 and fourth quarter 2017 across the
Permian, Eagle Ford, Bakken and Niobrara Shale plays," Goldman
Sachs said in a note.
The house now forecasts oil production in the U.S. will grow by
265,000 barrels a day this year from last if the dormant rigs come
back online between September last year and June.
Nymex reformulated gasoline blendstock for February, the
benchmark gasoline contract, rose 60 points to $1.5720 a gallon,
while February diesel traded at $1.6464, five points higher.
ICE gasoil for February changed hands at $488.75 a metric ton,
down $0.75 from Friday's settlement.
--Benoit Faucon contributed to this article.
Write to Jenny W. Hsu at jenny.hsu@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
January 22, 2017 23:09 ET (04:09 GMT)
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