TIDMHAST
RNS Number : 2944S
Henderson Alternative Strat Tst PLC
20 December 2016
HERSON ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES TRUST PLC
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEARED 30 SEPTEMBER 2016
This announcement contains regulated information
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Company exploits global opportunities to provide long-term
growth to shareholders via a diversified, international,
multi-strategy portfolio which also offers access to specialist
funds including hedge and private equity. The Company aims to
outperform the FTSE World Total Return Index on a total return
basis in Sterling terms.
PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS 30 September 30 September
2016 2015
------------------------------------ -------------- --------------
NAV per ordinary share(1) 308.7p 275.6p
Total return per ordinary share(2) 36.4p (14.9)p
Share price per ordinary share 249.1p 221.0p
Market capitalisation GBP107.1m GBP95.0m
Discount(3) 19.3% 19.8%
Dividend for year(4) Ordinary 3.8p 3.3p
Special 2.6p -
Ongoing charge 0.89% 0.97%
Number of investments 57 57
1 Net asset value total return per ordinary share
2 Share price total return using mid-market closing prices
3 Calculated using year-end audited NAVs including current year
revenue
4 2016 dividend subject to approval at the AGM to be held on 25
January 2017
Sources: Morningstar Direct, Henderson, Datastream, Association
of Investment Companies (AIC)
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Performance
In last year's Chairman's Statement I made it clear that your
Board regarded improved investment performance of the Company's
restructured portfolio as the Company's key priority during the
year to 30 September 2016.
I am therefore pleased to report that, during what was a
volatile 12-month period for global financial markets, the Company
delivered robust NAV and share price total returns of 13.4% and
14.5% respectively. This outcome mainly reflects a strong second
half performance, which saw the Company produce NAV and share price
total returns of 16.1% and 18.6%.
The Company is now part of the Association of Investment
Companies' (AIC) Flexible Investment Sector. This is a new AIC
category comprising ten funds with differentiated and flexible
mandates and provides a useful basis for assessing the Company's
performance against a relevant peer group. The Board has therefore
decided to adopt the AIC Flexible Investment Sector as an
additional informal measure of the Company's relative performance.
Over the full year the Company achieved a share price total return
of 14.5% compared with 18.4% for the AIC Flexible Investment
Sector. During the second half of the year the comparison was much
more favourable, with the Company delivering a share price total
return of 18.6% against 9.8% for the AIC Flexible Investment
Sector.
In keeping with its investment objective, the Company aims to
provide investors with a diversified, international, multi-strategy
portfolio including hedge, private equity and other specialist
funds. An advantage to investors of such a portfolio is its
distinctive composition, providing exposure to styles of
investment, unquoted or otherwise illiquid opportunities, smaller
companies, specialist sectors and emerging market and frontier
geographies not typically represented in a generalist investment
fund, and possessing only weak correlation to the market as a
whole. It is accordingly to be expected that the performance of the
Company may deviate from time to time from its global equity
benchmark, particularly when the composition of the reference index
bears little similarity to the disposition of the Company's
assets.
Although the Company's performance improved during the year it
fell short of its global equity benchmark, the FTSE World Total
Return Index (in Sterling), which returned 31.2%. This very strong
performance reflected two main factors. First, the US equity
markets, which delivered relatively high returns of approximately
15% during the period, comprise some 55% of the benchmark index.
Second, the benchmark index has a UK market weighting of only 7%.
As a result the fall in the value of Sterling following the UK's
June vote in favour of leaving the EU provided a major boost to the
benchmark index return, which is calculated in Sterling.
Furthermore, the nature of the Company's diversified portfolio with
its holdings in assets whose returns are weighted towards the
longer-term, meant that shorter-term returns in the period did not
match more immediate stock market performance. However, the Company
uses its benchmark index as a long-term total return yardstick
against which it judges and will judge its long-term performance
for its own alternative and specialist fund investment
strategy.
The Fund Managers' Report provides a review of portfolio
activity and investment performance during the financial year.
Share Price Discount and 10% Tender Offer
The Company's share price discount to NAV per share narrowed
slightly during the year from 19.8% to 19.3%. The Board believes
that continued improved portfolio performance is the key to a
material and sustained re-rating of the Company's shares and
narrowing of the discount over time.
One of the Board's responses to the Company's persistently high
discount has been to give shareholders the opportunity to
participate in two significant tender offers, each for up to 10% of
the Company's outstanding shares. The first of these tender offers
was fully subscribed and completed in January 2014, returning a
total of GBP12.8 million to tendering shareholders at a discount of
2% to NAV less costs. The availability of a second tender offer was
made conditional upon the Company's discount averaging more than
10% during the financial year ending 30 September 2016, which has
indeed proven to be the case. As a result, shareholders will soon
receive details of a second tender offer for up 10% of the
Company's outstanding shares at, as previously indicated, a 5%
discount to the Company's NAV at the time of the tender offer less
costs. In addition, the Board will continue to keep under
consideration other potential means of enhancing shareholder value,
including additional discount control activity in the run up to the
continuation vote at the AGM in January 2018.
Dividend
During 2013 the Board announced that, given Henderson's
intention to increase the level of income produced by the Company's
investment portfolio, it planned to pursue a more progressive
dividend policy. I am pleased to report that the Company continues
to make good progress in this area. The Board is therefore
proposing a 15% increase to the Company's ordinary dividend to 3.8p
per share for the year to 30 September 2016.
In addition, due to the unusually high level of income generated
during the year, mainly as a result of the receipt of one
exceptional dividend and the significant current portfolio
weighting to cash generative credit funds, the Board is also
proposing to pay a special dividend of 2.6p per share. Total
proposed dividends for the year are therefore 6.4p per share and
will, subject to shareholder approval, be paid during February
2017.
Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting will be held at the offices of
Henderson Global Investors, 201 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3AE on 25
January 2017 at 11.30am. I would encourage as many shareholders as
possible to attend as an opportunity to meet the Board and to watch
a presentation from our Fund Managers. The Company's AGM will also
be broadcast live on the internet. If you are unable to attend in
person, you can watch the meeting as it happens by visiting
www.henderson.com/trustslive.
Outlook
As we move towards 2017 global financial markets face major
macro-economic and political uncertainties. In such an environment
the Board believes that the Company can provide investors with a
valuable source of diversification through exposure to a
well-managed high-quality portfolio of alternative asset and
specialist funds.
The Board also remains confident that the Company's restructured
portfolio and its genuinely differentiated mandate has the
potential to generate attractive long-term returns. The recent
significant improvement in performance is welcome evidence of this,
however, it needs to be maintained. The Board, Henderson and the
Company's broker will continue to engage in marketing activities
over the coming months designed to increase interest in the
Company's shares and to broaden its investor base. Encouragingly,
at the time of writing, the Company has made a satisfactory start
to the new financial year.
I look forward to reporting on further progress as the year
unfolds.
Richard Gubbins
Chairman
FUND MANAGERS' REPORT
Market Overview
The year to 30 September 2016 proved to be another eventful 12
months for global financial markets. Concerns over the outlook for
global growth, the realisation that the benefit of several years of
loose central bank monetary policy was reaching its limits and
significantly increased levels of political risk all contributed,
in our view, to a general investor mood of uncertainty and lack of
conviction.
Despite this unsettling backdrop, which led to some bouts of
extreme volatility, developed equity markets produced some
surprisingly robust returns over the period. The key US market
moved ahead strongly, although this was more derived from higher
earnings multiples being applied to its constituents than to growth
in earnings. The UK performed well owing mainly to the benefit of
Sterling's devaluation following June's vote to leave the EU.
Europe (ex-UK) was broadly flat despite experiencing increased
political instability and serious concerns regarding the health of
its banking sector. Only Japan experienced an actual market decline
as Abenomics became perceived increasingly as a spent force.
Emerging equity markets underwent a degree of rehabilitation
after several years of poor performance. This reflected the
improved macro-economic momentum in some key emerging markets
compared with the low growth rates in most developed economies. For
example, the BRIC countries contributed to improved investor
sentiment as the Chinese economy stabilised, India continued to
grow strongly and short-term prospects improved for both Brazil and
Russia as a result of currency devaluations and firmer commodity
prices.
Global equity markets were once again underpinned by the
historically low yields available in fixed income markets, although
the beneficial impact of low interest rates on equity valuations
arguably reached its peak. Although we expect interest rate
increases to be gradual, there is little doubt that financial
markets face a rising interest rate environment over the next few
years. This will most likely put downward pressure on total returns
in both mainstream equity and fixed income markets and also lead to
increased volatility.
Company Positioning
We believe that the investment environment described above is
one in which investors will increasingly seek diversified sources
of return as fully valued mainstream equity and fixed income assets
begin to struggle in a world of low developed market growth and
rising interest rates. The Company is now well-positioned to
capitalise on this investor trend as it gathers momentum.
Since assuming the management of the Company's investment
portfolio in April 2013 our aim has been to create a high-quality
portfolio of 30 to 40 alternative asset and specialist funds
capable of delivering long-term returns consistently above those of
global equities. Importantly, in order to maintain the Company's
position as a genuinely differentiated investment proposition, we
are looking to deliver these returns by investing mainly in funds
which are either niche, complex or hard-to-access and which our
shareholders may not own directly themselves. The Company's
flexible investment mandate allows us to use a broad range of asset
types and investment strategies to generate our informal long-term
annualised NAV total return target for the Company of 8.0% per
annum, which compares favourably with historic long-term global
equity returns. In addition, we are endeavouring to deliver these
returns with lower long-term annualised volatility than global
equity markets.
Given the flexibility of the Company's mandate, our investment
universe is large. It is, however, also of very variable quality.
Our focus is therefore on identifying good-quality assets or
investment strategies which are managed by proven investment teams.
We also pay great attention to the price at which we invest and
have clear target returns for each individual holding.
Company Performance
The Company produced a NAV total return of 13.4% over the year,
well above our informal 8.0% annualised target. The Company's share
price total return for the year was 14.5%.
Second half performance was particularly encouraging, with the
Company generating a NAV total return of 16.1% in the six months to
30 September. This reflected the strength of the portfolio's
recovery from the market setback in January and early February as
concerns grew regarding the risk of recession in the US. In
addition, the Company gained from its usual policy of not hedging
foreign exchange exposures so that it received the full benefit of
Sterling's devaluation after the UK voted to leave the EU on 23
June.
These returns were delivered despite the relatively high level
of liquidity (held mainly in the Deutsche Global Liquidity Managed
Platinum Fund) which we began to build during the second half of
the year, partly in anticipation of the second 10% tender offer
referred to in the Chairman's Statement.
The Company's share price discount to NAV per share showed a
modest improvement over the year, narrowing from 19.8% to 19.3%. We
believe a sustained period of good NAV performance combined with an
active marketing programme to existing and potential shareholders
will prove the best antidote to the Company's persistently high
discount.
The Company's formal benchmark, the FTSE World Total Return
Index (in Sterling), performed very robustly delivering a return of
31.2%. This reflected two key factors. First, the US equity
markets, which had a 55% weighting in the benchmark index at the
Company's year-end, delivered strong relative outperformance
against other developed markets. Second, the benchmark index had
only a 7% UK market weighting at 30 September 2016, and therefore
comprises a relatively low level of Sterling-based exposure. The
Company's version of the benchmark is, however, expressed in
Sterling terms. As a result, Sterling's devaluation following the
UK's vote in June to leave the EU produced a very significant boost
to the benchmark's total return when calculated in Sterling. In
local currency terms, without translating all the components of the
index into Sterling, the benchmark delivered a total return of
11.2%.
Given the flexibility of the Company's differentiated
alternative and specialist asset mandate, the pursuit of the
Company's investment objective can result in the geographical
weightings of the investment portfolio differing significantly from
those of the benchmark index. This was indeed the case during the
financial year ended 30 September 2016. In addition, the investment
portfolio may include holdings which are not represented in the
benchmark index or else exhibit limited correlation to global
equity markets. For these reasons the Company's short-term
performance is likely to deviate from its benchmark on a regular
basis.
Portfolio Performance and Investment Activity
When we assumed management of the Company's poor-performing and
relatively illiquid investment portfolio on 1 April 2013, we made
it clear that a properly managed restructuring could take up to
three years. This proved to be the case, but the process is now
complete. There is, however, still a significant number of
inherited holdings which cannot be sold and are themselves in some
form of run-off or realisation process. At 30 September 2016 these
investments comprised 4.7% of the Company's NAV and, taken as a
whole, may ultimately generate at least their current carrying
value in cash. They are therefore unlikely to impact negatively on
the Company's future performance. The 40 largest holdings now
represent 99.9% of the Company's total investment portfolio by
value.
Private Equity
The Company's private equity holdings provide investors with
access to an asset class which, if well managed, has delivered
long-term returns consistently above those of listed equity
markets. At the year-end the Private Equity investment category
represented 29.3% of the Company's total investments (2015: 30.7%).
The investments are well diversified by asset type, investment
strategy, vintage and geography. We obtain exposures through listed
and unlisted vehicles run by proven managers.
Our listed holdings suffered a setback at the turn of the year
as concerns regarding global growth led to increased discounts with
markets adopting a "risk-off" stance. As noted in our half-year
review, we felt this re-pricing was overdone and therefore
maintained our level of exposure. Since then, underlying portfolio
company performance for our holdings has generally continued to be
strong with realisations regularly being completed above carrying
valuations. These factors, combined with recent takeover activity
in the listed private equity sector which has been supportive of
valuations, meant that a number of the Company's listed holdings
rebounded strongly during the second half of the Company's
financial year.
Given that the Private Equity investment category contributed
7.5% to the Company's gross total return, it is unsurprising that
three of the top five individual contributors were private equity
funds. These three investments highlight the diverse and specialist
nature of our private equity holdings. Mantra Secondary
Opportunities is an unlisted vehicle which is successfully pursuing
a niche strategy investing globally in mature private equity
limited partnerships at attractive valuations. Riverstone Energy
Limited is a UK-listed fund which invests primarily in the North
American shale oil and gas sector. It has been able to buy
high-quality assets at compelling prices since the oil price fell
sharply towards the end of 2014. Finally, Princess Private Equity
Holding Limited is a UK-listed vehicle managed by Partners Group,
one of the world's leading private equity managers. The fund
invests in equity and debt across the buy-out markets, mainly in
Europe and the US. The financial performance of its underlying
portfolio of companies has been particularly strong and it has
recently executed some impressive portfolio realisations.
We made few significant changes to our private equity holdings
over the period. Perhaps most notably we made a new investment of
GBP2.5 million into Harbourvest Global Private Equity Limited, a
good-quality UK-listed global fund of funds with a strong track
record.
Specialist Sector
The Company's Specialist Sector investment category is very
flexible. It is used to obtain exposure to any sector, usually
through a proven specialist manager, to good-quality fairly-priced
assets which can meet the Company's target return. At the year-end
this investment category represented 32.5% of the Company's total
investments (2015: 30.1%) and contributed 3.9% to the Company's
gross total return.
During the year our heaviest weighting in this investment
category was in credit-related funds with exposure to a diversified
range of developed market debt instruments such as senior secured
leveraged bank loans, collateralised loan obligations and other
structured credit instruments such as asset-backed debt securities.
These types of asset have benefited from continued low default
rates and are capable of generating attractive cash yields. Also,
as with the private equity sector, periods of market volatility can
create interesting valuation anomalies. For example, during the
market volatility in January and February we were able to increase
our holding in Carador Income Fund PLC, a UK-listed fund that
trades senior, mezzanine and equity securities issued by
collateralised loan obligation vehicles, at compelling prices.
Also, we invested in Voya Prime Rate Trust, a good-quality
US-listed senior bank loan fund, at an attractive discount. We
subsequently sold our entire holding before the year-end having
achieved our target return.
Other investment activity included a GBP3.3 million investment
in Worldwide Healthcare Trust plc, a UK-listed vehicle which
invests in quoted pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies.
Having followed this sector closely for over a year we were
attracted by the fund's outstanding long-term track record,
reasonable sector valuations resulting partly from overdone
concerns regarding drug pricing in the US and the strong potential
for M&A activity. Also, we increased exposure to the financial
sector by investing GBP2.4 million in Axiom European Financial Debt
Fund Limited, a small specialist UK-listed vehicle which invests in
securities issued by European financial institutions.
Property
The Company's Property investment category is designed to
provide access to niche or specialist property opportunities. At
the year-end it represented 11.9% of the Company's total
investments (2015: 8.4%) and contributed 2.1% to the Company's
gross total return.
The main individual contributor to return within the Property
sleeve was CEIBA Investments Limited, an unlisted fund which
invests in good-quality commercial and hotel properties in Cuba.
These assets generate hard currency cash flows and are owned
jointly with the Cuban government. The well-publicised thaw in
US/Cuban relations has increased investor interest in Cuba and has
also helped to boost the fund's asset valuations, something we
flagged in our half-year review. The Company also benefited from a
short-lived investment in Japan Residential Property Company
Limited, then a small UK-listed fund investing in Japanese
residential property. Having obtained approximately one-third of
our target holding, the fund's shareholders accepted a cash bid at
a considerable premium to our entry price.
During the year we invested GBP3.6m in Summit Germany Limited, a
UK-listed fund investing in German property. The fund focuses on
major cities and has a bias towards offices and industrial
buildings. These markets are experiencing good rental growth due to
the very low levels of new property development in recent years
combined with robust economic growth. In addition, the manager has
clear value creation plans for the fund's property portfolio, has
demonstrated the ability to buy well and has also recently secured
some very attractive ten-year low cost fixed rate debt
financing.
Specialist Geography
This investment category is used to obtain specialist equity or
debt market exposure to particular countries or regions which
reflects our macro-economic preferences within developed, emerging
or frontier markets. Specialist Geography holdings represented
10.0% of the Company's total investments at the year-end (2015:
14.0%) and contributed 1.3% to the Company's gross total
return.
In April 2013 the Company's portfolio that we inherited included
a heavy weighting towards emerging markets. We reduced this
significantly as emerging markets suffered a sustained period of
poor performance compared with their developed market counterparts.
Since early 2016 investor sentiment has, however, improved towards
the asset class as the growth gap - the difference between emerging
and developed economic growth rates - has begun to widen again in
favour of emerging markets. This not only reflects the anaemic
growth in developed economies, but also recent evidence of improved
macro-economic performance in certain emerging economies and
upgrades to forecasts for emerging market company earnings.
Although this rehabilitation is still embryonic, we felt
sufficiently confident to make two new emerging market investments
during the year. First, early in 2016, we invested GBP3.5 million
in Genesis Emerging Markets Limited. This is a UK-listed vehicle
with a strong long-term track record in bottom-up value-focused
emerging market equity investing. Its portfolio is well-diversified
geographically, although its significant weighting to India, one of
our preferred emerging markets, was particularly interesting.
Our second investment was a GBP2.5 million holding in Ashmore
SICAV Emerging Market Short Duration Fund, an unlisted daily-dealt
fund managed by Ashmore Group, an emerging markets specialist. The
fund invests in hard currency debt instruments issued by
governments and corporates but focuses on short duration positions
so that the average weighted portfolio duration is only two to
three years. The current yield to maturity for the portfolio is
nearly 8.0%. We considered this overall combination of hard
currency instruments, short-term credit risk, and attractive
visible returns as a sensible way to increase our emerging market
risk.
We also made a shorter-term tactical Specialist Geography
investment during the financial year. We invested in Euro Stoxx 50
Dividend Futures (December 2017) which allowed us to express our
view at the beginning of 2016 that the ability of major European
corporates to maintain dividends was being under-estimated by an
increasingly bearish market. We were able to invest at an
attractive price level but then exited the position in full either
side of the UK's EU referendum in June having achieved an
acceptable return.
Hedge
The Hedge investment category is used mainly to access
long/short absolute return strategies which aim to deliver
equity-like returns but with lower levels of volatility than global
equities. Hedge holdings were 16.3% of the Company's total
investments at the year-end (2015: 16.7%) and contributed -0.2% to
the Company's gross total return.
Our search for a suitable long/short listed equities fund
focused on Asia reached a conclusion when we invested in Schroder
Gaia Indus PacifiChoice Asia Fund. This fund is run by an
experienced management team and has a good track record. After the
half-year we also invested in the Majedie Asset Management Tortoise
Fund, a successful long/short global listed equities vehicle. We
believe such funds are well-equipped to deal with any further bouts
of equity market volatility.
We had one notable setback in the Hedge investment category
during the year which meant that the sleeve's overall contribution
to return was slightly negative. This was in relation to Pershing
Square Holdings Limited, a listed activist US hedge fund which was
the Company's worst performing investment in terms of contribution
to the Company's gross total return (-1.0%). The fund
experienced a major blemish against its hitherto excellent track
record following well-publicised problems at its largest portfolio
investment, Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Inc. We exited
our position in full.
Outlook
The global markets face an elevated level of macro-economic,
financial and political uncertainty as we move into 2017. We relish
the challenge this creates for us, as our job is always to use the
Company's flexible mandate to provide our investors with a
high-quality alternative to mainstream investment vehicles by
offering an attractive and differentiated source of diversified
returns.
With the portfolio restructuring behind us, we believe we now
have some very positive messages to convey as we market the Company
to investors over the coming months. For example, the Company's
flexible mandate and alternative and specialist asset focus is a
genuinely differentiated proposition and the Company's portfolio is
not replicated anywhere in the closed-ended or open-ended fund
markets. Performance has improved significantly and we believe
there are still multiple growth opportunities across the existing
portfolio. Dividends are increasing and a special dividend will
also be paid this year. Portfolio restructuring costs have now been
taken in full and the remaining "tail" of the inherited portfolio
is unlikely to have any negative impact on future returns. We
believe these positive developments, combined with rigorous
marketing activity, should increase interest in the Company's
shares. This, in turn should help narrow the Company's persistently
high discount.
Ian Barrass and James de Bunsen
Fund Managers
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
Market
Value Portfolio
Investments Focus GBP'000 %
BlackRock European Hedge Fund
Limited(3) Hedge 6,759 6.0
CEIBA Investments Limited(4) Property 6,266 5.6
Riverstone Energy Limited(2) Private Equity 5,815 5.2
Majedie Asset Management Tortoise
Fund(3) Hedge 5,230 4.7
Mantra Secondary Opportunities(4) Private Equity 5,120 4.6
Schroder Gaia Indus PacifiChoice
Asia Fund(3) Hedge 4,894 4.4
Blackstone/GSO Loan Financing
Limited(2) Specialist Sector 4,621 4.1
Baring Vostok Investments Limited
core(1) Private Equity 3,996 3.6
Toro Limited(2) Specialist Sector 3,966 3.5
Eurovestech plc(1) Private Equity 3,954 3.5
---------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------- ----------
Ten largest 50,621 45.2
Genesis Emerging Markets Fund
Limited(2) Specialist Geography 3,934 3.5
Summit Germany Limited(2) Property 3,910 3.5
Firebird Republics Fund Limited(3) Specialist Geography 3,759 3.3
NB Distressed Debt Investment
Fund Limited - Global shares(2) Specialist Sector 3,556 3.2
Worldwide Healthcare Trust plc(2) Specialist Sector 3,239 2.9
Polar Capital Global Financials
Trust plc(2) Specialist Sector 3,104 2.8
Princess Private Equity Holding
Limited(2) Private Equity 2,980 2.7
Ediston Property Investment Company
Plc(2) Property 2,911 2.6
Oryx International Growth Fund
Limited(2) Specialist Sector 2,892 2.5
Harbourvest Global Private Equity
Limited(2) Private Equity 2,785 2.5
Twenty largest 83,691 74.7
Chenavari Capital Solutions Limited(2) Specialist Sector 2,632 2.4
Standard Life European Private
Equity Trust plc(2) Private Equity 2,625 2.3
Ashmore SICAV Emerging Markets
Short Duration Fund(3) Specialist Geography 2,592 2.3
Renewable Energy and Infrastructure
Fund II(4) Specialist Sector 2,567 2.3
Axiom European Financial Debt
Fund Limited(2) Specialist Sector 2,435 2.2
Tetragon Financial Group Limited(2) Specialist Sector 2,402 2.2
Carador Income Fund PLC(2) Specialist Sector 1,963 1.8
Century Capital Partners IV L.P.(4) Private Equity 1,697 1.5
NB Distressed Debt Investment
Fund Limited - Extended Life Shares
(2) Specialist Sector 1,489 1.3
Amber Trust SCA(4) Private Equity 1,380 1.2
---------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- -------- ----------
Thirty largest 105,473 94.2
ASM Asian Recovery Fund(4) Hedge 1,379 1.2
Apax Global Alpha Limited(2) Private Equity 1,322 1.2
EPE Special Opportunities plc(2) Private Equity 1,111 1.0
Firebird Republics Fund SPV(4) Specialist Geography 850 0.8
Acheron Portfolio Corporation
(A shares)(1) Specialist Sector 627 0.6
Ludgate Environmental Fund Limited(2) Specialist Sector 432 0.4
South African Property Opportunities
plc(2) Property 203 0.2
Zouk Solar Opportunities Limited(4) Specialist Sector 164 0.1
Prosperity Voskhod Fund Limited(4) Specialist Geography 126 0.1
Value Catalyst Fund Limited(4) Specialist Sector 96 0.1
Forty largest 111,783 99.9
Total Investments 111,935 100.0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- ----------
1 Listed on minor market (includes Luxembourg Stock Exchange, Channel
Islands Stock Exchange, ISDX and LMMX)
2 Listed on major market (includes London Stock Exchange (full listing
& AIM) and Euronext)
3 Unlisted investment - with redemption
rights
4 Unlisted investment - without
redemption rights
PRINCIPAL RISKS
The Board, with the assistance of Henderson, has carried out a
robust assessment of the principal risks facing the Company
including those that would threaten its business model, future
performance, solvency or liquidity. In carrying out this
assessment, the Board has considered the market uncertainty arising
as a result of the UK referendum to leave the EU. The Board has
drawn up a matrix of risks and has put in place a schedule of
investment limits and restrictions, appropriate to the Company's
investment objective and policy, in order to mitigate these risks
as far as practicable. The principal risks facing the Company are
market related and include market price, foreign exchange, interest
rate, liquidity and credit risk. An explanation of these risks and
how they are mitigated is detailed in Note 15 to the Financial
Statements in the Company's Annual Report.
Some of the Company's investments are in funds, some of which
are unquoted, exposed to less developed markets and may be seen as
carrying a higher degree of risk. The Board believe that these
risks are mitigated through portfolio diversification, in-depth
analysis, the experience of Henderson and a rigorous internal
control culture. The use of CFDs involves counterparty risk
exposure.
Additional risks faced by the Company are summarised below:
Risk Controls and mitigation
---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Investment Strategy
The performance of the portfolio Henderson has a clearly defined
may not match the performance of investment philosophy and manages
the benchmark through divergent a broadly diversified portfolio
geographic, sector or stock selection. to mitigate this risk.
In addition, the Company may be
affected by economic conditions.
---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Discount
The level of the discount varies The Company has the ability to
depending upon performance, market issue and purchase its own shares,
sentiment and investor appetite. including under a tender offer,
which can reduce discount volatility.
---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Regulatory/Operational
Failure to comply with applicable The Board regularly considers the
legal and regulatory requirements risks associated with the Company
could lead to a suspension of the and receives both formal and regular
Company's shares, fines or a qualified reports from Henderson and third
audit report. party service providers addressing
these risks.
A breach of Section 1158 of the
Corporation Tax Act 2010 could
lead to the Company being subject
to corporation tax on realised
capital gains.
Failure of Henderson or third party
service providers could prevent
accurate reporting and monitoring
of the Company's financial position.
---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
The Board considers these risks to have remained unchanged throughout
the year under review.
VIABILITY STATEMENT
The Directors have assessed the viability of the Company over a
three year period, taking account of the Company's current position
and the potential impact of the principal risks and uncertainties
as
documented in the Strategic Report which can be found in the
Company's Annual Report. The assessment has considered the impact
of the likelihood of the principal risks and uncertainties facing
the Company, in particular the Investment Strategy risk, in severe
but plausible scenarios, and the effectiveness of any mitigating
controls in place.
The Directors took into account the nature of the investment
portfolio, including its liquidity and redemption restrictions that
exist on certain investments, and the income stream that the
current portfolio generates in considering the viability of the
Company over the next three years and its ability to meet
liabilities as they fall due.
The Directors conducted this review for a period of three years
as they consider this to be an appropriate period over which they
do not expect there to be any significant change in the current
principal risks and adequacy of the mitigating controls. The
Directors do not envisage any change in strategy or objectives or
any events that would prevent the Company from continuing to
operate over that period as the Company's assets are sufficiently
liquid, its commitments are limited and the Company intends to
continue to operate as an investment trust. A substantial financial
crisis affecting the global economy could have an impact on this
assessment.
The Directors recognise that there is a continuation vote due to
take place at the AGM following the 30 September 2017 year end. The
Directors currently support the continuation of the Company and
expect that the Company will continue to exist for the foreseeable
future, at least for the period of assessment. However, if such a
vote were not passed, the Directors would follow the provisions in
the Articles of Association relating to the winding up of the
Company and the realisation of its assets.
Based on this assessment, the Directors have a reasonable
expectation that the Company will be able to continue in operation
and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the next three year
period.
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES (UNDER DTR 4.1.12)
Each of the Directors confirms that, to the best of their
knowledge:
-- the financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting
Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards comprising FRS 102
and applicable law), give a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities, financial position and profit of the Company; and
-- the Annual Report includes a fair review of the development
and performance of the business and the position of the Company,
together with a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties that it faces.
The Directors consider that the Annual Report, taken as a whole,
is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information
necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's position and
performance, business model and strategy.
For and on behalf of the Board
Graham Oldroyd
Director
INCOME STATEMENT
Year ended Year ended
30 September 2016 30 September 2015
Revenue Capital Revenue Capital
return return Total return return Total
Notes GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
-------- ------------------------------ --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ----------
Gains/(losses) on investments
at fair value through
profit or loss - 12,997 12,977 - (7,509) (7,509)
Exchange differences - 254 254 - 61 61
--------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ----------
Gross revenue and capital
gains - 13,231 13,231 - (7,448) (7,448)
2 Investment income 3,685 - 3,685 2,090 - 2,090
Investment management
3 fees (85) (766) (851) (86) (782) (868)
4 Other expenses (354) - (354) (351) - (351)
--------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ----------
Net return on ordinary
activities before interest
and taxation 3,246 12,465 15,711 1,653 (8,230) (6,577)
Finance costs - interest (7) (66) (73) (3) (26) (29)
--------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ----------
Net return on ordinary
activities before taxation 3,239 12,399 15,638 1,650 (8,256) (6,606)
5 Taxation (16) - (16) - - -
--------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ----------
Net return on ordinary
7 activities after taxation 3,223 12,399 15,622 1,650 (8,256) (6,606)
--------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ----------
Return/(loss) per
7 ordinary share 7.50p 28.85p 36.35p 3.72p (18.61)p (14.89)p
--------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ----------
The total column of this statement represents the Income
Statement of the Company. The revenue return and capital return
columns are supplementary to this and are prepared under guidance
published by the AIC. The Company had no recognised gains or losses
other than those recognised in the Income Statement. No operations
were acquired or discontinued in the year. All revenue and capital
items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Year ended 30 September 2016
Share Share Capital Capital Revenue Total
capital premium redemption reserve reserve GBP'000
GBP'000 GBP'000 reserve GBP'000 GBP'000
Notes GBP'000
-------- --------------------- ---------- ------------ -------------- ------------ -------------- ----------
Balance at 1 October
2015 10,744 10,966 7,709 87,108 1,917 118,444
Return attributable
to shareholders - - - 12,339 3,223 15,622
6 Ordinary dividends - - - - (1,418) (1,418)
Balance at 30
September 2016 10,744 10,966 7,709 99,507 3,722 132,648
---------- ------------ -------------- ------------ -------------- ----------
Year ended 30 September 2015
Capital
Share Share redemption Capital Revenue
capital premium reserve reserve reserve Total
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
-------- --------------------- ------------ ------------ -------------- ------------ ---------- ------------
Balance at 1 October
2014 11,938 10,966 6,515 108,289 1,700 139,408
Return attributable
to shareholders - - - (8,256) 1,650 (6,606)
Shares bought
back - tender
offer (1,194) - 1,194 (12,925) - (12,925)
6 Ordinary dividends - - - - (1,433) (1,433)
Balance at 30
September 2015 10,744 10,966 7,709 87,108 1,917 118,444
------------ ------------ -------------- ------------ ---------- ------------
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
2015
2016 GBP'000
Notes As at 30 September GBP'000
-------- -------------------------------------- ---------- ------------------------
Fixed Assets
Investments held at fair value
through profit or loss 111,935 106,982
Current assets
Investments held at fair value
through profit or loss 22,868 6,995
Debtors 689 1,990
Cash at bank - 220
Cash held as CFD margin deposit - 2,692
---------- ------------------------
Total current assets 23,557 11,897
---------- ------------------------
Creditors: amounts falling due
within one year (2,844) (435)
Net current assets 20,713 11,462
---------- ------------------------
Total assets less current liabilities 132,648 118,444
---------- ------------------------
Capital and reserves
8 Called up share capital 10,744 10,744
Share premium account 10,966 10,966
Capital redemption reserve 7,709 7,709
Capital reserve 99,507 87,108
Revenue reserve 3,722 1,917
---------- ------------------------
Total equity shareholders' funds 132,648 118,444
---------- ------------------------
Net asset value per ordinary share
7 (pence) 308.66p 275.60p
The Statement of Financial Position previously reported has been
restated to classify money market funds as current asset
investments. For further details see Note 1.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(Restated)
Year ended 30 Year ended
September 2016 30 September
GBP'000 2015 GBP'000
------------------------------------------------ ---------------- -------------
Cash flows from operating activities
Net return on ordinary activities before
taxation 15,638 (6,606)
Add back: finance costs 73 29
(Gains)/losses on investments held at fair
value through profit or loss (12,977) 7,509
Withholding tax on dividends deducted at
source (16) -
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments and accrued
income (47) 17
Increase in accruals and deferred income (190) (248)
Exchange movements: cash and cash equivalents (6) (2)
---------------- -------------
Net cash inflow from operating activities 2,475 699
---------------- -------------
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of investments held at fair value
through profit or loss (43,465) (39,027)
Sales of investments held at fair value
through profit or loss 55,434 43,600
Purchases of current asset investments held
at fair value through profit or loss (51,612) (40,699)
Sales of current asset investments held
at fair value through profit or loss 35,739 49,954
---------------- -------------
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing
activities (3,904) 13,828
---------------- -------------
Cash flows from financing activities
Share buybacks - (12,925)
Equity dividends paid (1,418) (1,433)
Interest paid (73) (29)
Net cash outflow from financing activities (1,491) (14,387)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and equivalents (2,920) 140
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year 2,912 2,770
Exchange movements 6 2
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period (2) 2,912
Comprising:
Cash (overdrawn)/ held at bank (2) 220
Cash held as CFD and futures margin deposits - 2,692
---------------- -------------
(2) 2,912
---------------- -------------
The Cash Flow Statement previously reported has been restated to
comply with the new disclosure requirements of FRS 102 and the
classification of money market funds as current asset investments.
This includes the disclosure of purchases and sales in the money
market funds as purchases and sales of current asset investments
which were not previously disclosed. For more details see Note
1.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Company is a registered investment company as defined in
Section 833 of the Companies Act 2006 and is incorporated in
the United Kingdom. It operates in the United Kingdom and is
registered at the address is in the Annual Report.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
the Companies Act 2006, FRS 102 - the Financial Reporting Standard
applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (which is effective
for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2015) and with the
Statement of Recommended Practice 'Financial Statements of Investment
Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts' ("SORP") issued in
November 2014. The date of transition to FRS 102 was 1 October
2014. The Company's accounting policies are consistent with the
prior year. Following the application of the revised reporting
standards there have been no significant changes to the accounting
policies compared to those set out in the Company's Annual Report
for the year ended 30 September 2015.
The Company has early adopted the amendments to FRS 102 in respect
of fair value hierarchy disclosures as published in March 2016.
There has been no impact on the Company's Income Statement or
Statement of Changes in Equity (previously called the Reconciliation
of Movements in Shareholders' Funds) for periods previously reported.
The Cash Flow Statement previously reported has been restated
to comply with the new disclosure requirements and the classification
of money market funds as current asset investments. The Statement
of Financial Position for both periods also reflects the classification,
however, there has been no impact on total equity shareholders'
funds.
In line with FRS 102 and the revised SORP, transaction costs
incidental to the purchase and sale of investments have been
re-classified and included as part of the gain on investments
held at fair value through profit or loss, and disclosed in Note
8, instead of being shown separately on the face of the Income
Statement as a capital expense.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical
cost basis except for the measurement at fair value of investments.
In applying FRS 102, financial instruments have been accounted
for in accordance with Section 11 and 12 of the Standard. All
of the Company's operations are of a continuing nature.
Going concern
Having considered the Company's investment objective, risk management
and capital management policies, the nature of the portfolio
and expenditure projections, the Directors believe that the Company
has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for
at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial
statements. Having assessed these factors, the principal risks
and other matters discussed in connection with the viability
statement, the Board has determined that it is appropriate for
the financial statements to be prepared on a going concern basis.
2016 2015
2 Investment Income GBP'000 GBP'000
------ ---------------------------------------------------- ------------ ---------
Income from equity shares and securities
UK investment income 224 355
Overseas income 3,242 1,506
Property income distributions 176 166
------------ ---------
3,642 2,027
------------ ---------
Other income
Interest from money market funds 35 25
Bank interest 7 12
Other income 1 26
------------ ---------
43 63
------------ ---------
Total income 3,685 2,090
------------ ---------
3 Investment Management 2016 2015
Fees GBP'000 GBP'000
------ -------------------------------------- --- ------------ ---------
Revenue
Investment management
fee 85 86
Capital
Investment management
fee 766 782
Total 851 868
------------ ---------
2016 2015
4 Other expenses GBP'000 GBP'000
----- ----------------------------------------------------- ------------ ----------------------------
Revenue
General expenses 179 179
Directors' fees 105 103
Auditor's remuneration - audit services(1) 36 35
Depositary charges 34 34
------------ ----------------------------
354 351
------------ ----------------------------
1 These figures include VAT. Fees for audit services excluding
VAT were GBP30,000 (2015: GBP29,000).
2016 2015
5 Taxation GBP'000 GBP'000
----- ------------------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------------------
Net return on ordinary activities before taxation 15,638 (6,606)
---------------- ----------------------------
Corporation tax 20% (2015: 20.5%) 3,128 (1,354)
Non-taxable dividends (658) (335)
Non-taxable (gains)/losses on investments (2,646) 1,530
Gains on disposal of non-qualifying offshore
funds 248 414
Movement in unutilised management expenses (72) (255)
Overseas withholding tax 16 -
Total taxation charge for the year 16 -
---------------- ----------------------------
The Company's profit for the accounting year is taxed at an effective
rate of 20.0% (2015:20.5%). The standard rate of corporation
tax has been 20% since 1 April 2015.
The Company is subject to taxation on gains arising from the
realisation of investments in non-qualifying offshore funds but
is otherwise exempt from taxation on chargeable gains. Excess
management expenses are available to be offset against future
taxable profits including any profits on the disposal of interests
in non-qualifying offshore funds. The position at the year end
is as follows:
2016 2015
GBP'000 GBP'000
--------------------------------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------
Excess management expenses 5,458 6,160
Unrealised appreciation on non-qualifying
offshore funds (4,387) (2,880)
Excess management expenses 1,071 3,280
-------------------- ----------------------------
No provision for deferred taxation has been made in the current
or prior accounting year. The Company has not provided for deferred
tax on capital gains or losses arising on the revaluation and
disposal of investments as it is exempt from tax on these items
because of its investment trust status except for those arising
from the realisation of investments in non-qualifying offshore
funds. The Company has not recognised a deferred tax asset totalling
GBP182,000 (2015: GBP656,000) based on a prospective corporation
tax rate of 17% (2015: 20%). The UK Government announced in July
2015 that the corporate tax rate is set to be cut to 19% in 2017
and 18% in 2020. These deductions in the standard rate of corporation
tax were substantially enacted on 26 October 2015 and became
effective from 18 November 2015. The rate for 2020 was subsequently
lowered to 17% by the Finance Act 2016. The deferred tax asset
arises as a result of having unutilised management expenses in
excess of unrealised appreciation on non-qualifying offshore
funds. These expenses will only be utilised, to any material
extent, if the Company has profits chargeable to corporation
tax in the future because changes are made to the tax treatment
of the capital gains made by investment trusts, where disposals
of non-qualifying offshore funds would otherwise result in a
tax charge or there are other changes to the Company's investment
profile which require them to be used.
2016 2015
6 Dividends on equity shares GBP'000 GBP'000
----- --------------------------------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------
2015 final dividend paid 3.30p (2014:
3.00p) 1,418 1,433
-------------------- ----------------------------
The proposed final dividend of 3.80p per share and special dividend
of 2.60p per share is subject to approval by shareholders at
the Annual General Meeting and has not been included as a liability
in these financial statements. This dividend of GBP2,705,000
(2015: GBP1,418,000) is the basis on which the requirements of
Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 are considered.
The revenue available for distribution by way of dividend for
the year is GBP3,223,000 (2015: GBP1,650,000). All dividends
have been paid or will be paid out of revenue profits.
Subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting in January
2017, the proposed final dividend of 3.80p and the special dividend
of 2.60p per ordinary share will be paid to shareholders on the
register of members on at the close of business on 13 January
2017.
7 Returns/Net asset value per ordinary share
----- ------------------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------------------
The return per ordinary share is based on the net return attributable
to the ordinary shares of GBP15,622,000 (2015: GBP6,606,000 loss)
and on 42,976,264 ordinary shares (2015: 44,363,017) being the
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the
year. The return per ordinary share can be further analysed between
revenue and capital, as below:
2016 2015
GBP'000 GBP'000
---------------- ----------------------------
Net revenue return 3,223 1,650
Net capital return/(loss) 12,399 (8,256)
---------------- ----------------------------
Net total return 15,622 (6,606)
---------------- ----------------------------
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
in issue during the year 42,976,264 44,363,071
2016 2015
Pence Pence
Revenue return per ordinary share 7.50 3.72
Capital return/(loss) per ordinary share 28.85 (18.61)
---------------- ----------------------------
Total return per ordinary share 36.35 (14.89)
---------------- ----------------------------
The Company does not have any dilutive securities, therefore
the basic and diluted returns per share are the same.
The net asset values per share are based on the net assets of
GBP132,648,000 (2015: GBP118,444,000) divided by the number of
shares in issue at the year end of 42,976,264 (2015: 42,976,264).
2016 2015
GBP'000 GBP,000
---------------- ----------------------------
Total net assets at 1 October 118,444 139,408
Total net return on ordinary activities after
taxation 15,622 (6,606)
Ordinary dividends paid in the year (1,418) (1,433)
Ordinary shares bought back - tender offer - (12,925)
---------------- ----------------------------
Net assets attributable to the ordinary shares
at 30 September 132,648 118,444
---------------- ----------------------------
Nominal value
of total shares
Shares in in issue
8 Share capital issue GBP'000
----- ----------------------------------------- ------------------------ ----------------------------
Allotted, issued and fully paid ordinary
shares of 25p
At 1 October 2015 42,976,264 10,744
Shares bought back and cancelled - -
------------------------ ----------------------------
At 30 September 2016 42,976,264 10,744
------------------------ ----------------------------
Allotted, issued and fully paid ordinary
shares of 25p
At 1 October 2015 47,751,404 11,938
Shares bought back and cancelled (4,775,140) (1,194)
------------------------ ----------------------------
At 30 September 2015 42,976,264 10,744
------------------------ ----------------------------
In December 2014, a tender offer, for up to 10% of the Company's
shares, was fully subscribed. As a result, 4,775,140 ordinary
shares were bought back and subsequently cancelled. The cost
of the purchases amounted to GBP12,771,000 and a further GBP154,000
of costs were incurred in connection with the tender offer. The
total costs incurred of GBP12,925,000 were charged to Capital
Reserve as shown in Note 12 of the financial statements.
9 Related Party Transactions
Under the terms of an agreement effective from 22 July 2014 the
Company has appointed subsidiaries of Henderson Group plc ("Henderson")
to provide investment management, accounting, secretarial and
administration services. Henderson has contracted BNP Paribas
Securities Services to provide accounting and administration
services.
Details of the fee arrangements for these services are given
in note 3. The total of management fees paid or payable to Henderson
under this agreement in respect of the year ended 30 September
2016 was GBP851,000 (2015: GBP868,000). The amount outstanding
at 30 September 2016 was GBP232,000 payable to Henderson (2015:
GBP207,000).
In addition to the above services, Henderson has provided the
Company with sales and marketing services during the year. The
total fees, excluding VAT, for the year ended 30 September 2016
amounted to GBP24,000 (2015: GBP24,000).
Fees paid to Directors are considered to be related party transactions.
Details of the amounts paid are included in Note 4 to the financial
statements in the Annual Report.
10 2016 financial statements
The figures and financial information for the year ended 30 September
2016 are compiled from an extract of the latest financial statements
of the Company and do not constitute the statutory accounts for
that year. Those financial statements included the report of
the auditors which was unqualified and did not contain a statement
under either section 498(2) or section 498(3) of the Companies
Act 2006. They have not yet been delivered to the Registrar of
Companies.
11 2015 financial statements
The figures and financial information for the year ended 30 September
2015 are compiled from an extract of the published financial
statements of the Company and do not constitute the statutory
accounts for that year. Those financial statements have been
delivered to the Registrar of Companies and included the report
of the auditors which was unqualified and did not contain a statement
under either section 498(2) or section 498(3) of the Companies
Act 2006.
12 Annual Report
Copies of the Annual Report for the year ended 30 September 2016
will be posted to shareholders in December and will be available
on the Company's website www.hendersonalternativestrategies.com
or in hard copy from the Corporate Secretary, Henderson Secretarial
Services Limited, 201 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3AE.
13 Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting will be held on Wednesday 25 January
2017 at 11.30am at 201 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3AE
Neither the contents of the Company's website nor the contents
of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the Company's website
(or any other website) is incorporated into, or forms part of, this
announcement.
For further information please contact:
Ian Barrass James de Sausmarez
Fund Manager Director and Head of Investment
Henderson Alternative Strategies Trusts
Trust plc Henderson Investment Funds Limited
Telephone: 020 7818 2964 Telephone: 020 7818 3349
James de Bunsen Sarah Gibbons-Cook
Fund Manager Investor Relations and PR Manager
Henderson Alternative Strategies Henderson Investment Funds Limited
Trust plc Telephone: 020 7818 3198
Telephone: 020 7818 3869
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
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