By Leslie Scism 

American International Group Inc., the big insurer that received--and repaid--one of the biggest bailout packages of the financial crisis, posted a sharply lower fourth-quarter profit, weighed down by its big workers' compensation business and a charge to retire some high-cost debt.

The global insurer reported quarterly net income of $655 million, a decline from $2 billion in the year-earlier period, while its closely watched operating profit declined to $1.37 billion from $1.67 billion a year earlier. Operating income excludes realized capital gains and losses in insurers' big investment portfolios and some other items.

The quarterly operating profit tallied 97 cents a share, down from $1.13 a share in the year-earlier period, and fell short of $1.05 a share projected by analysts polled by Thomson Reuters.

Much of the miss came as AIG adjusted the reserves for workers' compensation claims to reflect the steep drop in interest rates last year. In addition, the company took a charge to reflect additions to reserves for other lines of business. Those move totaled $562 million, or 40 cents a share.

The results reflect the first full quarter at the helm of the global insurer for Peter Hancock, who took over as chief executive from Robert Benmosche on Sept. 1. Mr. Hancock will be on Friday morning's conference call from California, where he is participating in a White House summit on cybersecurity at Stanford University. AIG is a major seller in the burgeoning area of cyber-risk insurance.

Mr. Hancock has said he doesn't expect abrupt changes in strategy and objectives. But he has made one notable change: The company is now reporting its results under two overall operating segments--commercial insurance and consumer insurance--while scrapping its previous breakdown of results by type of insurance: primarily, property-casualty and life.

Under the new arrangement, the company will group commercial property-casualty insurance with mortgage guaranty insurance and the institutional-business side of its previous life-insurance and retirement-services unit. Its new consumer segment will include retirement products, and life, auto, home and other types of personal insurance.

Write to Leslie Scism at leslie.scism@wsj.com

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