ZURICH--Zurich Insurance Group AG on Thursday reported a 20% gain in first-quarter profit, as catastrophe-related losses declined and the firm moved ahead with streamlining efforts.

The Zurich-based insurance giant said operating profit for its general insurance business, the firm's largest, rose 5% in the quarter compared with the same period a year earlier, to $845 million. The unit's combined ratio, a measure of how much is paid out on claims and costs per dollar earned, improved to 93.9% from 94.9%.

Gross written premiums and policy fees at the general insurance business were flat compared with the same period last year, the company said.

Zurich said its global life business saw a 4% rise in operating profit in the quarter to $319 million, as gross written premiums, policy fees and insurance deposits rose 5% to $7 billion.

Overall, the company reported a profit of $1.27 billion for the quarter, compared with $1.06 billion reported for the same period last year.

Overall return on shareholder equity rose to 16.2% from 14.1%, the company said, while the firm's overall combined ratio improved to 93.9% in the quarter from 94.9% in the same period last year. A ratio of less than 100% means an insurer's core underwriting business is profitable.

-- Write to John Letzing at john.letzing@wsj.com

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