PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
NORTHWEST
AIRLINES CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(Unaudited, in millions except per share amounts)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Operating
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
|
|
$
|
2,577
|
|
$
|
2,554
|
|
Regional carrier
revenues
|
|
379
|
|
358
|
|
Cargo
|
|
212
|
|
254
|
|
Other
|
|
210
|
|
241
|
|
Total operating
revenues
|
|
3,378
|
|
3,407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft fuel
and taxes
|
|
873
|
|
948
|
|
Salaries, wages
and benefits
|
|
660
|
|
678
|
|
Aircraft
maintenance materials and repairs
|
|
210
|
|
170
|
|
Selling and
marketing
|
|
185
|
|
199
|
|
Other rentals
and landing fees
|
|
142
|
|
151
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
122
|
|
122
|
|
Aircraft rentals
|
|
93
|
|
52
|
|
Regional carrier
expenses
|
|
192
|
|
356
|
|
Other
|
|
442
|
|
365
|
|
Total operating
expenses
|
|
2,919
|
|
3,041
|
|
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
|
459
|
|
366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Income (Expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense, net
|
|
(107
|
)
|
(137
|
)
|
Investment
income
|
|
52
|
|
30
|
|
Reorganization
items, net
|
|
|
|
(1,431
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
1
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Total other
income (expense)
|
|
(54
|
)
|
(1,539
|
)
|
Income
(Loss) Before Income Taxes
|
|
405
|
|
(1,173
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax
expense (benefit)
|
|
161
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income (Loss) Applicable to Common Stockholders
|
|
$
|
244
|
|
$
|
(1,179
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss)
per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.93
|
|
$
|
(13.50
|
)
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.93
|
|
$
|
(13.50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares
used in computation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
262
|
|
87
|
|
Diluted
|
|
262
|
|
87
|
|
See accompanying notes.
3
NORTHWEST
AIRLINES CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Period From
|
|
Period From
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
June 1 to
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
May 31,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(Unaudited, in millions except per share amounts)
|
|
2007
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Operating
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
|
|
$
|
3,438
|
|
$
|
3,768
|
|
$
|
7,028
|
|
Regional carrier
revenues
|
|
514
|
|
521
|
|
1,093
|
|
Cargo
|
|
281
|
|
318
|
|
704
|
|
Other
|
|
275
|
|
317
|
|
763
|
|
Total operating
revenues
|
|
4,508
|
|
4,924
|
|
9,588
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft fuel
and taxes
|
|
1,140
|
|
1,286
|
|
2,578
|
|
Salaries, wages
and benefits
|
|
865
|
|
1,027
|
|
2,029
|
|
Aircraft
maintenance materials and repairs
|
|
274
|
|
303
|
|
542
|
|
Selling and
marketing
|
|
250
|
|
315
|
|
583
|
|
Other rentals
and landing fees
|
|
188
|
|
235
|
|
436
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
161
|
|
206
|
|
390
|
|
Aircraft rentals
|
|
124
|
|
160
|
|
174
|
|
Regional carrier
expenses
|
|
255
|
|
345
|
|
1,088
|
|
Other
|
|
597
|
|
684
|
|
1,122
|
|
Total operating
expenses
|
|
3,854
|
|
4,561
|
|
8,942
|
|
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
|
654
|
|
363
|
|
646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Income (Expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense, net
|
|
(147
|
)
|
(219
|
)
|
(413
|
)
|
Investment
income
|
|
69
|
|
56
|
|
73
|
|
Reorganization
items, net
|
|
|
|
1,551
|
|
(2,870
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
4
|
|
(2
|
)
|
2
|
|
Total other
income (expense)
|
|
(74
|
)
|
1,386
|
|
(3,208
|
)
|
Income
(Loss) Before Income Taxes
|
|
580
|
|
1,749
|
|
(2,562
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax
expense (benefit)
|
|
230
|
|
(2
|
)
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income (Loss) Applicable to Common Stockholders
|
|
$
|
350
|
|
$
|
1,751
|
|
$
|
(2,568
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss)
per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
1.33
|
|
$
|
20.03
|
|
$
|
(29.42
|
)
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
1.33
|
|
$
|
14.28
|
|
$
|
(29.42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares
used in computation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
262
|
|
87
|
|
87
|
|
Diluted
|
|
262
|
|
113
|
|
87
|
|
See accompanying notes.
4
NORTHWEST
AIRLINES CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(Unaudited, in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
$
|
2,559
|
|
$
|
1,461
|
|
Unrestricted
short-term investments
|
|
572
|
|
597
|
|
Restricted cash,
cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
739
|
|
424
|
|
Accounts
receivable, less allowance (2007$4, 2006$14)
|
|
726
|
|
638
|
|
Flight equipment
spare parts, less allowance (2007$5, 2006$255)
|
|
136
|
|
104
|
|
Prepaid expenses
and other
|
|
301
|
|
342
|
|
Total current
assets
|
|
5,033
|
|
3,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
and Equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight
equipment, net
|
|
7,249
|
|
7,609
|
|
Other property
and equipment, net
|
|
553
|
|
571
|
|
Total property
and equipment, net
|
|
7,802
|
|
8,180
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight
Equipment Under Capital Leases, net
|
|
8
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
6,029
|
|
8
|
|
International
routes, less accumulated amortization (2007$1; 2006$334)
|
|
2,977
|
|
634
|
|
Other
intangibles, less accumulated amortization (2007$31; 2006$11)
|
|
2,159
|
|
21
|
|
Investments in
affiliated companies
|
|
166
|
|
42
|
|
Other, less
accumulated depreciation and amortization (2007$5; 2006$914)
|
|
219
|
|
752
|
|
Total other
assets
|
|
11,550
|
|
1,457
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$
|
24,393
|
|
$
|
13,215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Air traffic
liability/deferred frequent flyer liability
|
|
$
|
2,066
|
|
$
|
1,557
|
|
Accounts payable
and other liabilities
|
|
1,596
|
|
1,441
|
|
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
|
474
|
|
213
|
|
Current
maturities of capital lease obligations
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
Total current
liabilities
|
|
4,139
|
|
3,211
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term
Debt
|
|
6,312
|
|
3,899
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term
Obligations Under Capital Leases
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
Credits and Other Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
pension and postretirement health care benefits
|
|
3,444
|
|
86
|
|
Deferred
frequent flyer liability
|
|
1,548
|
|
|
|
Deferred income
taxes
|
|
1,131
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
140
|
|
161
|
|
Total deferred
credits and other liabilities
|
|
6,263
|
|
247
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
Subject to Compromise
|
|
|
|
13,572
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
Redeemable Stock Subject to Compromise
|
|
|
|
277
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
Company common stock, $.01 par value; shares authorized315,000,000; shares
issued111,374,977 at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Successor
Company common stock, $.01 par value; shares authorized400,000,000; shares
issued202,511,063 at September 30, 2007
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
7,208
|
|
1,505
|
|
Retained
earnings (accumulated deficit)
|
|
350
|
|
(7,384
|
)
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
(6
|
)
|
(1,100
|
)
|
Predecessor
Company treasury stock (200624,024,317 shares)
|
|
|
|
(1,013
|
)
|
Successor
Company treasury stock (20071,410) at September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total common
stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
7,554
|
|
(7,991
|
)
|
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
|
|
$
|
24,393
|
|
|
$
|
13,215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
5
NORTHWEST AIRLINES CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
Period from
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
June 1 to
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
May 31,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(Unaudited, in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
(loss)
|
|
$
|
350
|
|
$
|
1,751
|
|
$
|
(2,568
|
)
|
Adjustments to
reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
161
|
|
206
|
|
390
|
|
Income tax
expense (benefit)
|
|
230
|
|
(2
|
)
|
6
|
|
Pension and
other postretirement benefit contributions less than (greater than) expense
|
|
(10
|
)
|
3
|
|
227
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reorganization
items, net
|
|
|
|
(1,551
|
)
|
2,870
|
|
Increase
(decrease) in cash flows from operating assets and liabilities, excluding the
effects of the acquisition of Mesaba Aviation, Inc.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in
certain assets and liabilities
|
|
(391
|
)
|
441
|
|
270
|
|
Long-term vendor
deposits/holdbacks
|
|
162
|
|
163
|
|
(23
|
)
|
Post-emergence
reorganization payments
|
|
(151
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
(21
|
)
|
13
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
371
|
|
1,024
|
|
1,171
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows from Reorganization Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash
provided by (used in) reorganization activities
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
(387
|
)
|
(312
|
)
|
(253
|
)
|
Purchase of
short-term investments
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
(18
|
)
|
Proceeds from
sales of short-term investments
|
|
72
|
|
15
|
|
32
|
|
Decrease
(increase) in restricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
(205
|
)
|
(74
|
)
|
(102
|
)
|
Cash and cash
equivalents acquired in acquisition of Mesaba Aviation, Inc.
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from
sale of property, equipment and other assets
|
|
258
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Net cash
provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
(261
|
)
|
(398
|
)
|
(330
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from
long-term debt
|
|
409
|
|
326
|
|
1,302
|
|
Payments of
long-term debt and capital lease obligations
|
|
(516
|
)
|
(610
|
)
|
(1,342
|
)
|
Proceeds from
equity rights offering
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
(1
|
)
|
(1
|
)
|
(18
|
)
|
Net cash
provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
642
|
|
(285
|
)
|
(58
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
752
|
|
346
|
|
804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
1,807
|
|
1,461
|
|
684
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
2,559
|
|
$
|
1,807
|
|
$
|
1,488
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available to be
borrowed under credit facilities
|
|
$
|
127
|
|
$
|
127
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents and unrestricted short-term investments at end of period
|
|
$
|
3,131
|
|
$
|
2,445
|
|
$
|
2,073
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$
|
113
|
|
$
|
208
|
|
$
|
109
|
|
Investing and
Financing Activities Not Affecting Cash:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturer
financing of aircraft and other non-cash transactions
|
|
$
|
335
|
|
$
|
167
|
|
$
|
188
|
|
See
accompanying notes.
6
NORTHWEST AIRLINES CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
Note 1
Basis of Presentation
The
condensed consolidated financial statements of Northwest Airlines Corporation (NWA
Corp.), a holding company whose operating subsidiary is Northwest Airlines, Inc.
(Northwest), include the accounts of NWA Corp. and all consolidated
subsidiaries (collectively, the Company). Unless otherwise indicated, the
terms we, us, and our refer to NWA Corp. and all consolidated subsidiaries.
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been
prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). The information and footnote disclosures normally
included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) have been condensed or
omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations. These financial
statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and notes included in the Companys audited consolidated financial
statements, which are provided in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, as amended by Form 10-K/A
filings dated April 6, 2007 and April 30, 2007 (collectively, the 2006
Form 10-K).
Northwests
operations account for approximately 99% of the Companys consolidated
operating revenues and expenses. Northwest is a major air carrier engaged
principally in the commercial transportation of passengers and cargo, directly
serving more than 240 cities in 25 countries in North America, Asia and Europe.
Northwests global airline network includes domestic hubs at Detroit,
Minneapolis/St. Paul and Memphis, an extensive Pacific route system with a hub
in Tokyo, a transatlantic joint venture with KLM Royal Dutch Airlines (KLM),
which operates through a hub in Amsterdam, a domestic and international
alliance with Continental Airlines, Inc. (Continental) and Delta Air
Lines, Inc. (Delta), membership in SkyTeam, a global airlines alliance
with KLM, Continental, Delta, Air France, Alitalia, Aeroméxico, CSA Czech
Airlines, Korean Air and Aeroflot, exclusive marketing agreements with three
domestic regional carriers, Pinnacle Airlines, Inc. (Pinnacle), Mesaba
Aviation, Inc. (Mesaba) and Compass Airlines, Inc. (Compass),
which currently operate as Northwest Airlink carriers and a cargo business that
includes a dedicated fleet of freighter aircraft that operate through hubs in
Anchorage and Tokyo.
As
a result of the application of fresh-start reporting in accordance with
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 90-7,
Financial Reporting by Entities in
Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code
(SOP 90-7) upon the
Companys emergence from bankruptcy on May 31, 2007, the financial
statements prior to June 1, 2007 are not comparable with the financial
statements for periods on or after June 1, 2007. References to Successor
Company refer to the Company on or after June 1, 2007, after giving
effect to the application of fresh-start reporting. References to Predecessor
Company refer to the Company prior to June 1, 2007. See Note 3
Fresh-Start Reporting for further details.
The
Company maintains a Web site at
http://www.nwa.com
.
Information contained on the Companys Web site is not incorporated into this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, all amendments to
those reports and other information about the Company are available free of
charge through this Web site at
http://ir.nwa.com
as soon as reasonably practicable after those reports are electronically filed
with or furnished to the SEC.
In
the opinion of management, the interim financial statements reflect
adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, unless otherwise noted,
which are necessary to present fairly the Companys financial position, results
of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated.
The
Companys results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily
indicative of the results for an entire year due to seasonal factors as well as
competitive and general economic conditions. The Companys second and third
quarter operating results have historically been more favorable due to
increased leisure travel on domestic and international routes during the spring
and summer months.
Note 2
Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11
Background and General Bankruptcy Matters.
The following discussion provides general
background information regarding the Companys Chapter 11 cases, and is not
intended to be an exhaustive summary. Detailed information pertaining to the
bankruptcy filings is set forth in the 2006 Form 10-K or may be
obtained at
http://www.nwa-restructuring.com
.
7
On
September 14, 2005 (the Petition Date), NWA Corp. and 12 of its direct
and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the Debtors) filed voluntary
petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code with
the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the Bankruptcy
Court). Subsequently, on September 30, 2005, NWA Aircraft Finance, Inc.,
an indirect subsidiary of NWA Corp., also filed a voluntary petition for relief
under Chapter 11. On May 18, 2007, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order
approving and confirming the Debtors First Amended Joint and Consolidated Plan
of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (as confirmed, the Plan
or Plan of Reorganization). The Plan became effective and the Debtors emerged
from bankruptcy protection on May 31, 2007 (the Effective Date). On the
Effective Date, the Company implemented fresh-start reporting in accordance
with SOP 90-7.
Claims Resolution Process
. As permitted under the
bankruptcy process, many of the Debtors creditors filed proofs of claim with
the Bankruptcy Court. Through the claims resolution process, many claims were
disallowed by the Bankruptcy Court because they were duplicative, amended or
superseded by later filed claims, were without merit, or were otherwise
overstated. Throughout the Chapter 11 proceedings, the Company also resolved
many claims through settlements or by Bankruptcy Court orders following the
filing of an objection. The Company will continue to settle claims and file
additional objections with the Bankruptcy Court.
Pursuant
to terms of the Plan of Reorganization, approximately 225.8 million of the
Successor Companys common stock will be issued to holders of allowed general
unsecured claims and 8.6 million shares will be issued to holders who also held
a guaranty claim from the Debtors. Once a claim is allowed consistent with the
claims resolution process, the claimant is entitled to a distribution of new
common stock. Approximately 197.5 million shares of new common stock were
issued and distributed on or about May 31, 2007, July 16, 2007, and October 1,
2007, as part of the initial distributions in respect of valid unsecured
claims totaling $7.8 billion. Additionally, approximately 7.9 million shares of
new common stock were distributed in respect of valid unsecured guaranty claims.
In total, there are approximately 29.0 million remaining shares of new common
stock held in reserve under the terms of the Plan of Reorganization. Of these
shares, approximately 28.3 million are being held in reserve relating to
disputed unsecured claims totaling $1.1 billion and 0.7 million are being held
in reserve relating to unsecured guaranty claims totaling $295 million.
The
Company estimates that the probable range of unsecured claims to be allowed
will be between $8.0 and $8.4 billion. Differences between claim amounts filed
and the Companys estimates are being investigated and will be resolved in connection
with the claims resolution process. However, there will be no further financial
impact to the Company associated with the settlement of such unsecured claims,
as the holders of all allowed unsecured claims against the Predecessor Company
will receive under the Plan of Reorganization only their pro rata share of the
distribution of the newly issued Common Stock of the Successor Company.
With
respect to administrative and priority claims, pursuant to the terms of the
Plan of Reorganization these claims will be satisfied with cash. Many
administrative and priority claims still remain unpaid, and the Company will
continue to settle claims or file objections with the Bankruptcy Court to
eliminate or reduce such claims. All of these claims have been accrued by the
Successor Company based upon the best available estimates of amounts to be
paid. However, it should be noted that the claims resolution process is
uncertain and could result in material adjustments to the Successor Companys
financial statements.
Additionally,
secured claims were deemed unimpaired under the Plan of Reorganization. Pursuant
to the Plan of Reorganization those claims were satisfied upon either
reinstatement of the obligations in the Successor Company, surrendering the
collateral to the secured party, or by making full payment in cash. However,
certain disputes still remain with respect to the valuation of some security
interests that may result in material future adjustments to the Companys
financial results.
Note 3
Fresh-Start Reporting
Upon
emergence from its Chapter 11 proceedings on May 31, 2007, the Company
adopted fresh-start reporting in accordance with SOP 90-7. The Companys
emergence from Chapter 11 resulted in a new reporting entity with no retained
earnings or accumulated deficit. Accordingly, the Companys consolidated
financial statements for periods prior to June 1, 2007 are not comparable
to consolidated financial statements presented on or after June 1, 2007.
Fresh-start
reporting reflects the value of the Company as determined in the confirmed Plan
of Reorganization. Under fresh-start reporting, the Companys asset values are
remeasured and allocated in conformity with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 141,
Business
Combinations
(SFAS No. 141). The excess of reorganization
value over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets is
recorded as goodwill in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In addition, fresh-start reporting also requires that all liabilities, other
than deferred taxes and pension and other postretirement benefit obligations,
should be stated at fair value or at the present values of the amounts to be
paid using appropriate market interest rates. Deferred taxes are determined in
conformity with SFAS No. 109,
Accounting
for Income Taxes
(SFAS No. 109).
8
Preliminary
estimates of fair value included in the Successor Company financial statements
represent the Companys best estimates based on independent appraisals and
valuations and, where the foregoing were not available, industry data and
trends and by reference to relevant market rates and transactions. The
foregoing estimates and assumptions are inherently subject to significant
uncertainties and contingencies beyond the control of the Company. Accordingly,
we cannot provide assurance that the estimates, assumptions, and values
reflected in the valuations will be realized, and actual results could vary
materially. In accordance with SFAS No. 141, the preliminary allocation of
the reorganization value is subject to additional adjustment within one year
after emergence from bankruptcy when additional or improved information on
asset and liability valuations becomes available. Future adjustments may result
from:
Completion of valuation reports associated
with long-lived tangible and intangible assets which may drive further
adjustments or recording of additional assets or liabilities.
Adjustments to deferred tax assets and
liabilities, which may be based upon additional information, including
adjustments to fair value estimates of underlying assets or liabilities and the
determination of cancellation of indebtedness income.
Adjustments to recorded fair values which
could change the amount of recorded goodwill.
To
facilitate the calculation of the enterprise value of the Successor Company,
Northwests financial advisors assisted management in the preparation of a
valuation analysis for the Successor Companys common stock to be distributed
as of the Effective Date to the unsecured creditors. The enterprise valuation
included (i) a 40% weighting towards a comparable company analysis based
on financial ratios and multiples of comparable companies, which were then
applied to the financial projections developed by the Company to arrive at an
enterprise value; and (ii) a 60% weighting towards a discounted cash flow
analysis which measures the projected multi-year, un-levered free cash flows of
the Company to arrive at an enterprise value.
The
estimated enterprise value, and corresponding equity value, is highly dependent
upon achieving the future financial results set forth in the five-year
financial projections included in the Companys Plan of Reorganization, as well
as the realization of certain other assumptions. The equity value of the
Company was calculated to be a range of approximately $6.45 billion to $7.55
billion. Based on claims trading prior to the Companys Effective Date and the
trading value of the Companys common stock post emergence, the equity value of
the Company was estimated to be $6.45 billion for purposes of preparing the
Companys financial statements. The estimates and assumptions made in this
valuation are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and the resolution
of contingencies beyond the reasonable control of the Company. Accordingly,
there can be no assurance that the estimates, assumptions, and amounts
reflected in the valuations will be realized, and actual results could vary
materially. Moreover, the market value of the Companys common stock may differ
materially from the equity valuation.
As
part of the provisions of SOP 90-7, we were required to adopt on June 1,
2007 all accounting guidance that was going to be effective within the
subsequent twelve-month period. See Note 4 Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies, New Accounting Standards and Note 5 Fair Value Measurements for
additional information.
The
following Fresh-Start Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet illustrates the
financial effects on the Company of the implementation of the Plan of
Reorganization and the adoption of fresh-start reporting. This Fresh-Start
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet reflects the effect of the consummation of
the transactions contemplated in the Plan of Reorganization, including
settlement of various liabilities, issuance of certain securities, incurrence
of new indebtedness, repayment of old indebtedness, and other cash payments.
9
The
effects of the Plan of Reorganization and fresh-start reporting on the Companys
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows:
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
(b)
|
|
(c)
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility
|
|
New
|
|
|
|
(Successor)
|
|
|
|
(Predecessor)
|
|
Debt Discharge &
|
|
Financing
|
|
Equity
|
|
Fresh-Start
|
|
Reorganized
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
May 31, 2007
|
|
Reclassification
|
|
Transactions
|
|
Issued
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
June 1, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and unrestricted short-term
investments
|
|
$
|
2,465
|
|
$
|
(20
|
)
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
750
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
3,195
|
|
Restricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments
|
|
974
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
1,144
|
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance
|
|
587
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
578
|
|
Flight equipment spare parts and maintenance and
operating supplies
|
|
217
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
248
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
254
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
(51
|
)
|
181
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
4,497
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
728
|
|
141
|
|
5,346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net flight equipment and net flight equipment under
capital lease
|
|
7,767
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,068
|
)
|
6,699
|
|
Other property and equipment, net
|
|
477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
546
|
|
Total property and equipment, net
|
|
8,244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(999
|
)
|
7,245
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,239
|
|
6,257
|
|
International routes and other intangible assets
|
|
653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,513
|
|
5,166
|
|
Investments in affiliated companies
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
165
|
|
Other
|
|
739
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(267
|
)
|
472
|
|
Total other assets
|
|
1,432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,628
|
|
12,060
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
14,173
|
|
$
|
(20
|
)
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
728
|
|
$
|
9,770
|
|
$
|
24,651
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Air traffic liability/deferred frequent flyer
liability
|
|
$
|
2,006
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
274
|
|
$
|
2,280
|
|
Accrued compensation and benefits
|
|
445
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
429
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
1,538
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
1,722
|
|
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital
lease obligations
|
|
218
|
|
305
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
Current maturities of long-term debt - exit
financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Other
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
38
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
4,294
|
|
488
|
|
|
|
|
|
210
|
|
4,992
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt and obligations under capital leases
|
|
4,149
|
|
1,993
|
|
(1,215
|
)
|
|
|
22
|
|
4,949
|
|
Exit Financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,215
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,215
|
|
Total long-term obligations
|
|
4,149
|
|
1,993
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
6,164
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term pension and postretirement health care
benefits
|
|
86
|
|
3,786
|
|
|
|
|
|
(426
|
)
|
3,446
|
|
Deferred frequent flyer liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,549
|
|
1,549
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,127
|
|
1,131
|
|
Other
|
|
275
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
|
|
(209
|
)
|
191
|
|
Total deferred credits and other liabilities
|
|
365
|
|
3,911
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,041
|
|
6,317
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE
|
|
14,350
|
|
(14,350
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREFERRED REDEEMABLE STOCK SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE
|
|
275
|
|
(275
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMON STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor Company common stock, additional paid-in
capital and treasury stock
|
|
495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(495
|
)
|
|
|
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
|
|
(8,655
|
)
|
1,763
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,892
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
(1,100
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,100
|
|
|
|
Successor Company common stock and additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
|
6,450
|
|
|
|
728
|
|
|
|
7,178
|
|
Total common stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
(9,260
|
)
|
8,213
|
|
|
|
728
|
|
7,497
|
|
7,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
(Deficit)
|
|
$
|
14,173
|
|
$
|
(20
|
)
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
728
|
|
$
|
9,770
|
|
$
|
24,651
|
|
10
(a)
Debt Discharge and
Reclassification.
This column reflects the discharge of $8.2
billion of liabilities subject to compromise pursuant to the terms of the Plan
of Reorganization. Pursuant to the Plan, the holders of general unsecured
claims and guaranty claims together will receive approximately 234 million
common shares of the Successor Company in satisfaction of such claims.
This
column also reflects the Successor Companys reinstatement of $6.4 billion of
secured liabilities which had been classified as liabilities subject to
compromise on the Predecessor Companys balance sheet, consisting of the
following:
$3.8 billion represents the reinstatement of
pension and other post-retirement benefit plan liabilities;
$2.3 billion reflects the reinstatement of
secured debt, including accrued interest; and
$0.3 billion is associated with accruals for
priority payments and other payments required under the Plan.
Additionally,
this column reflects the payment of $20 million for cash cures and convenience class payments
to certain unsecured creditors pursuant to the Plan, and the reclassification
of $125 million of pre-petition deferred liabilities and credits that were
reclassified out of liabilities subject to compromise, and subsequently written
off as part of the fresh-start adjustments.
(b)
New Credit Facility
Financing Transactions
. In
connection with the Plan of Reorganization, on the Effective Date, the Companys
existing $1.225 billion Senior Corporate Credit Facility was converted into the
Exit Facility in accordance with its terms. See Note 10 - Long-Term Debt and
Short-Term Borrowings for further details.
(c)
New Equity Issued
. This column reflects $750 million in
gross proceeds received on the Effective Date from the Companys Rights
Offering, offset by associated transaction costs of $22 million.
(d)
Fresh-Start Adjustments
. Fresh-start adjustments were recorded
on the Effective Date to reflect asset values at their estimated fair values
and liabilities at their estimated fair value or the present value of amounts
to be paid, including the following:
$4.5 billion of incremental intangible assets
were recorded in conjunction with the estimated fair value of the Companys international route
authorities, slots and other intangible assets;
$1.5 billion was recorded to recognize the
additional estimated fair value of the Companys frequent flyer liability;
The balance of the Companys flight equipment
was decreased by $1.1 billion to its estimated fair value;
The Companys deferred tax liability balance
was increased by $1.1 billion in conjunction with recording the estimated fair
value of certain indefinite-lived intangible assets;
The pension and OPEB liability balances were
reduced by $0.4 billion due to the required remeasurement at emergence. The weighted average discount rate used in
our remeasurement was 6.17% at May 31, 2007, compared with a weighted average
discount rate of 5.93% as of our last remeasurement date, December 31, 2006;
The Companys air traffic liability balance
was increased by $0.3 billion to its estimated fair value; and
Entries were recorded to eliminate the
Predecessor Companys equity balances and establish the opening equity balances
of the Successor Company.
Additionally,
goodwill of $6.2 billion was recorded to reflect the excess of the Successor
Companys reorganization value over the value of tangible and identifiable
intangible assets. Additional changes in the fair values of these assets and
liabilities from the current estimated values, as well as changes in other
assumptions, could significantly impact the reported value of goodwill. Accordingly,
there can be no assurance that the estimates, assumptions, and values reflected
in the valuations will be realized, and actual results could vary materially. Moreover,
the market value of the Companys common stock may differ materially from
the equity valuation.
Note 4
Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Consolidation.
NWA
Corp. is a holding company whose operating subsidiary is Northwest. The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NWA Corp. and all
consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been
eliminated. Investments in 20% to 50% owned companies, as well as Pinnacle, are
accounted for by the equity method. Other investments are accounted for by the
cost method.
Certain
prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year
financial statement presentation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents.
Cash
equivalents are carried at cost and consist primarily of cash and unrestricted
money market funds. These highly liquid instruments approximate fair value due
to their short maturities. The Company classifies investments with a maturity
of more than three months as short-term investments.
11
Restricted Cash.
The Company in the ordinary course of business collects funds
from passengers and withholdings from employees that are required to be paid to
various taxing authorities, in addition to certain taxes that are self assessed.
These collections include U.S. transportation taxes, passenger facility charges
and fuel taxes, which are collected in the capacity of an agent and are
presented on a net basis. Withholdings include the employee portion of payroll
taxes, among others. The Company has also established an irrevocable tax trust
and a VEBA trust; cash held in these trusts is included in restricted cash.
Various
taxes and fees assessed on the sale of tickets to end customers are collected
by the Company as an agent and remitted to the respective taxing authority. These
taxes and fees have been presented on a net basis in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations, and recorded as a liability until
remitted to the respective taxing authority.
Use of Estimates.
The preparation of consolidated financial
statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in its consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Under
fresh-start reporting, the Companys asset values were remeasured using fair
value, which was allocated in conformity with SFAS No. 141. In addition,
fresh-start reporting also requires that all liabilities, other than deferred
taxes and pension and other postretirement benefit obligations, be reported at
fair value or the present values of the amounts to be paid using appropriate
market interest rates. Deferred taxes are reported in conformity with SFAS No. 109.
Estimates
of fair value represent the Companys best estimates based on appraisals and
valuations and, where the foregoing were not available, industry data and
trends and by reference to relevant market rates and transactions. The
estimates and assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties
and contingencies beyond the control of the Company. Accordingly, we cannot
provide assurance that the estimates, assumptions, and values reflected in the
valuations will be realized, and actual results could vary materially. In
accordance with SFAS No. 141, the preliminary allocation of the fair value
of assets and liabilities is subject to additional adjustment within one year
after emergence from bankruptcy, as final appraisals and valuations of certain
assets and liabilities are completed. Any adjustments to the recorded fair
values of these assets and liabilities may impact the amount of recorded
goodwill.
Presentation of Regional Carrier Related Revenue and Expense
Items.
In
conjunction with the effectiveness of the Amended Pinnacle ASA and the Stock
Purchase and Reorganization Agreement with Mesaba, the Company changed its
presentation of certain regional carrier related revenue and expense items
effective January 1, 2007. This change in presentation had no impact on
the Companys first, second, or third quarter 2007 operating income.
If
this change in presentation was retroactively applied to prior year financial
statements for the three months ended September 30, 2006, Other Operating
Revenues would have decreased $55 million, Depreciation and Amortization
Expense would have increased by $1 million, Aircraft Rentals Expense would have
increased $43 million, Regional Carrier Expenses would have decreased $99
million, and the Operating Income would have been unchanged.
If
this change in presentation was retroactively applied to prior year financial
statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, Other Operating
Revenues would have decreased $159 million, Depreciation and Amortization
Expense would have increased by $3 million, Aircraft Rentals Expense would have
increased $142 million, Regional Carrier Expenses would have decreased $304
million, and the Operating Income would have been unchanged.
Operating Revenues.
The
value of unused passenger tickets, miscellaneous change orders (MCOs) and
travel credit vouchers (TCVs) are included in current liabilities as air
traffic liability. Passenger and cargo revenues are recognized when the
transportation is provided or when the ticket expires. Unused domestic
passenger tickets generally expire one year from scheduled travel. Unused international
passenger tickets generally expire one year from ticket issuance. On the
Effective Date, the Company revised the accounting method used to recognize
revenue for unused tickets, adopting the delayed recognition approach. Under
the delayed recognition approach, no revenue is recognized on an unused ticket
until the validity period has expired and the ticket can no longer be used. Prior
to the Effective Date, the Company recognized breakage associated with unused
passenger tickets based on estimates of future breakage based on historical
breakage trends.
12
Frequent Flyer Program
.
Northwest operates a frequent flyer loyalty program known as WorldPerks. WorldPerks is designed to retain and increase
traveler loyalty by offering incentives to travelers for their continued
patronage. Under the WorldPerks program, miles are earned by flying on
Northwest or its alliance partners and by using the services of program
partners for such things as credit card use, hotel stays, car rentals and other
activities. Northwest sells mileage credits to the program and alliance
partners. WorldPerks members accumulate mileage in their accounts and later
redeem mileage for free or upgraded travel on Northwest and alliance partners. WorldPerks
members that achieve certain mileage thresholds also receive enhanced service
benefits from Northwest such as special service lines, advance flight
boarding and upgrades.
The
Company adopted a deferred revenue method to recognize frequent flyer revenues
on the Effective Date. Under this method, we account for miles earned and sold
as separate deliverables in a multiple element arrangement as prescribed by
EITF No. 00-21,
Revenue Arrangements
with Multiple Deliverables
(EITF No. 00-21). Therefore,
mileage credits earned on or after June 1, 2007 are now deferred based
upon the price for which we sell mileage credits to other airlines (deferred
mileage credits), which we believe represents the best evidence of their fair
value in accordance with EITF No. 00-21. The revenue on deferred frequent
flyer miles will be recognized when the miles are ultimately redeemed through
flight, upgrades or other means, or when it becomes remote that the miles will
ever be used. Estimating deferred mileage credits that will not be redeemed
requires significant management judgment. Based on current program rules and
historical redemption trends, the Company records passenger revenue associated
with deferred mileage credits if the mile is unredeemed seven years after
issuance.
We
previously accounted for frequent flyer miles earned on Northwest flights on an
incremental cost basis as an accrued liability and as operating expense, while
miles sold to airline and non-airline businesses were accounted for on a
deferred revenue basis. Also in conjunction with the adoption of the new
accounting policy, Northwest began recording a component of the payments
received from non-airline marketing partners in Other Revenue rather than in
Passenger Revenue. The component recognized as Other Revenue is the portion of
the payment received that represents the amount paid by the marketing partner
in excess of the value of the deferred mileage credits.
As
a result of the application of fresh-start reporting, the WorldPerks frequent
flyer obligation was revalued at the Effective Date to reflect the estimated
fair value of miles to be redeemed in the future. Outstanding miles earned by
flying Northwest or its partner carriers were revalued using a weighted-average
per-mile equivalent ticket value, taking into account such factors as class of
service and domestic and international ticket itineraries, which can be
reflected in awards flown by WorldPerks members. The Company recorded deferred
revenue for its frequent flyer program of $2.0 billion as of September 30,
2007. At December 31, 2006, the Company had recorded an incremental cost
liability and deferred revenue for its frequent flyer program totaling $412
million.
Other Revenues
. Other revenues include MLT
revenues, transportation related fees, charter revenues, and non-transportation
related partner payments. These receipts are recognized as other revenue when
the service is provided. Transportation related fees include the fees charged
in association with changes or extensions to passenger tickets and are
recognized in other revenue at the time the fee is incurred. Change fees are
non-refundable and are considered a separate transaction from the air
transportation; revenue for change fees is recognized at the time the fees are
incurred as all services related to the ticket exchange were completed at the
time of the exchange.
Property, Equipment and Depreciation.
Owned
operating property and equipment and equipment under capital leases used in
operations were remeasured at fair values in accordance with SFAS No. 141,
as of the Effective Date. The Company records additions to property and
equipment at cost when acquired. Property and equipment under capital lease,
and related obligations for future lease payments, are recorded at amounts
equal to the initial present value of those lease payments.
Depreciation
is based on the straight-line method over assets estimated useful lives. Leasehold
improvements are amortized over the remaining term of the lease, including
estimated renewal options when renewal is reasonably assured, or the estimated
useful life of the related asset, whichever is less. On the Effective Date, the
Successor Company increased the depreciable lives of certain wide-body aircraft
to better reflect the period over which those assets will be used. Future
purchases of aircraft will be depreciated to estimated salvage values, over
lives of 20 to 30 years; buildings and leasehold improvements will be
depreciated up to 31.5 years; and other property and equipment will be
depreciated over lives of three to 20 years.
13
The
Company accounts for certain airport leases under EITF Issue No. 99-13,
Application of EITF Issue No. 97-10, The Effect
of Lessee Involvement in Asset Construction, and FASB Interpretation No. 23,
Leases of Certain Property Owned by a Government Unit or Authority to Entities
that Enter into Leases with Government Entities
(EITF 97-10),
which require the financing related to certain guaranteed airport construction
projects committed to after September 23, 1999, be recorded on the balance
sheet. Capitalized expenditures of $89.4 million at September 30, 2007
which relate to airport improvements at Memphis, Knoxville and Seattle were
recorded in other property and equipment, with the corresponding obligations
included in long-term obligations under capital leases. Also in accordance with
EITF 97-10, capital expenditures associated with a construction project at the
Detroit airport were reflected in other property and equipment with a
corresponding liability on the balance sheet. This amount totaled $8.2 million
at September 30, 2007. Upon completion of the project, the corresponding
asset and obligation will be removed from the balance sheet and will be accounted
for as an operating lease.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets.
The
Company evaluates long-lived tangible assets and definite-lived intangible
assets for potential impairments in compliance with SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets
, (SFAS No. 144). The Company records
impairment losses on long-lived assets when events and circumstances indicate
the assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be
generated by those assets are less than their carrying amounts. Impairment
losses are measured by comparing the fair value of the assets to their carrying
amounts. In determining the need to record impairment charges, the Company is
required to make certain estimates regarding such things as the current fair
market value of the assets and future net cash flows to be generated by the
assets. The current fair market value is determined by independent appraisal or
published sales values of similar assets and the future net cash flows are
based on assumptions such as asset utilization, expected remaining useful
lives, future market trends and projected salvage values. Impairment charges
are recorded in depreciation and amortization expense on the Companys
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. If there are subsequent
changes in these estimates, or if actual results differ from these estimates,
additional impairment charges may be recognized.
Flight Equipment Spare Parts.
On the Effective Date, flight equipment
spare parts were remeasured at current replacement cost in accordance with SFAS
No. 141. Inventories are expensed when consumed in operations or scrapped.
An allowance for obsolescence is provided based on calculations defined by the
type of spare part. This obsolescence reserve is recorded over the useful life
of the associated aircraft.
Airframe and Engine Maintenance.
Routine maintenance, airframe and engine overhauls are charged to
expense as incurred or accrued when a contractual obligation exists, such as
induction of an asset at a vendor for service or on the basis of hours flown
for certain costs covered by power-by-the-hour type agreements. Modifications
that enhance the operating performance or extend the useful lives of airframes
or engines are capitalized and amortized over the remaining estimated useful
life of the asset.
Goodwill and Intangibles.
Goodwill represents the excess of the reorganization value of the
Successor Company over the fair value of tangible assets and identifiable
intangible assets resulting from the application of SOP 90-7. Northwests
goodwill mainly consists of three components:
A valuation allowance recorded against our net
deferred tax assets, as required by SFAS No. 109; this valuation allowance will
be reversed against goodwill when the Company reports income in future periods.
Revenue-generating intangibles that do not
meet the contractual or separable criteria of SFAS No. 141, including our
flight network and international routes to open skies countries.
The value inherent in future customer
relationships due to Northwests ability to attract new customers.
Identifiable
intangible assets consist primarily of international route authorities, trade
names, the WorldPerks customer database, airport slots/airport operating
rights, certain partner contracts and other items. International route
authorities, certain airport slots/airport operating rights and trade-names are
indefinite-lived and, as such, are not amortized. The Companys definite-lived
intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated
lives of the related assets, which span periods of four to 30 years.
14
The
following table presents information about our intangible assets, including
goodwill, at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
Successor September 30, 2007
|
|
Predecessor December 31, 2006
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Asset Life
|
|
Gross Carrying
Amount
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Gross Carrying
Amount
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
SkyTeam alliance & other code share
partners
|
|
30
|
|
$
|
461,900
|
|
$
|
(5,132
|
)
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
England routes
|
|
5
|
|
16,000
|
|
(1,067
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
NWA customer relationships
|
|
9
|
|
530,000
|
|
(19,629
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
WorldPerks affinity card contract
|
|
15
|
|
195,700
|
|
(4,349
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
WorldPerks marketing partner relationships
|
|
22
|
|
43,000
|
|
(652
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Visa contract
|
|
4
|
|
11,900
|
|
(992
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Gates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,675
|
|
(78,326
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pacific routes and Narita slots/airport operating
rights
|
|
Indefinite
|
|
2,961,700
|
|
|
|
967,639
|
|
(333,679
|
)
|
NWA trade name and other
|
|
Indefinite
|
|
663,700
|
|
|
|
1,690
|
|
(190
|
)
|
Slots/airport operating rights
|
|
Indefinite
|
|
283,300
|
|
|
|
30,457
|
|
(11,248
|
)
|
Goodwill
|
|
Indefinite
|
|
6,028,977
|
|
|
|
7,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,196,177
|
|
$
|
(31,821
|
)
|
$
|
1,098,201
|
|
$
|
(423,443
|
)
|
Total
amortization expense recognized was approximately $23.9 million and $0.4
million for the three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and September 30,
2006, respectively. Amortization expense of $0.6 million was recognized for the
five month period ended May 31, 2007, $31.9 million for the four month
period ended September 30, 2007 and $1.1 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. We expect to record amortization expense of $23.9
million for the three months ended December 31, 2007, $95.5 million per
year from 2008 through 2010 and $93.7 million in 2011.
In
accordance with SOP 90-7, a reduction in the valuation allowance associated
with the realization of pre-emergence deferred tax assets will sequentially
reduce the value of recorded goodwill followed by other indefinite-lived assets
until the net carrying cost of these assets is zero. During the third quarter
of 2007, goodwill decreased $162 million due to the use of tax net operating
losses and increased $3 million due to additional information to finalize
certain valuations performed at emergence. During the second quarter of 2007,
goodwill decreased $68 million due to the use of tax net operating losses.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets
(SFAS No. 142), we will apply a
fair value-based impairment test to the net book value of goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangible assets on an annual basis or on an interim basis
when a triggering event occurs. The Company intends to use October 1
st
as its annual impairment test date for our goodwill and indefinite-lived
intangible assets, and we are presently updating estimates used in the
application of fresh-start reporting to perform these tests.
SFAS
No. 142 requires that a two-step impairment test be performed on goodwill.
In the first step, the Company compares the fair value of each reporting unit
to its carrying value. If the fair value of a reporting unit, as defined
in SFAS No. 142, exceeds the carrying value of the net assets of the reporting
unit, goodwill is not impaired and the Company is not required to perform further
testing. If the carrying value of the net assets of a reporting unit exceeds
the fair value of the reporting unit, then the Company must perform the
second step in order to determine the implied fair value of the goodwill and
compare it to the carrying value of the goodwill. If the carrying value of
goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, the Company is required to record an
impairment charge equal to such difference.
We
expect to assess the fair value of the enterprise considering both the market
and income approaches. Under the market approach, the fair value of the
enterprise is based on the aggregate fair market value of the Successor Companys
common stock. Under the income approach, the fair value of the reportable
segment is based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. The
income approach is dependent on a number of factors including estimates of
future capacity, passenger yield, passenger traffic, jet fuel and other
operating costs, appropriate discount rates and other relevant factors.
Advertising.
Advertising costs, included in selling and
marketing expenses, are expensed as incurred.
15
Stock-Based Compensation.
Prior to the
Effective Date, the Company maintained stock incentive plans for officers and
key employees of the Company (the Prior Management Plans) and a stock option
plan for pilot employees (the Pilot Plan). On the Effective Date, outstanding
awards under the Prior Management Plans and Pilot Plan were cancelled in
accordance with the terms of the Plan of Reorganization. On the Effective Date,
the Management Equity Plan of the Successor Company provided for in the Plan of
Reorganization became effective. See Note 14 Stock-Based Compensation for
additional information. The Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment
(SFAS No. 123R),
using the modified-prospective transition method, effective January 1,
2006. Under SFAS No. 123R, non-cash compensation expense for equity awards
is recognized over the vesting period, generally the required service period. The
Company uses straight-line recognition for awards subject to graded vesting. SFAS
No. 123R also requires the Company to estimate forfeitures of stock
compensation awards as of the grant date of the award.
Foreign Currency.
Assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currency are remeasured at current exchange rates with
resulting gains and losses included in net income.
Deferred Tax Assets.
The Company accounts for income taxes
utilizing the liability method. Deferred income taxes are primarily recorded to
reflect the tax consequences of differences between the tax and financial
reporting bases of assets and liabilities. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 109,
the realization of the future tax benefits of a deferred tax asset is dependent
on future taxable income against which such tax benefits can be applied. All
available evidence must be considered in the determination of whether
sufficient future taxable income will exist. Such evidence includes, but is not
limited to, the companys financial performance, the market environment in
which the company operates, the utilization of past tax credits, and the length
of relevant carryback and carryforward periods. Sufficient negative evidence,
such as cumulative net losses during a three-year period that includes the
current year and the prior two years, may require that a valuation
allowance be established with respect to existing and future deferred tax
assets. As a result, it is more likely than not that future deferred tax assets
will require a valuation allowance to be recorded to fully reserve against the
uncertainty that those assets would be realized. On the Effective Date, the
Company restated deferred taxes based on the remeasured values of the Successor
Company and in accordance with SFAS No. 109. Use of net operating losses
from the Predecessor Company that require valuation allowances under SFAS No. 109
are recognized as an adjustment to goodwill when used by the Successor Company.
New Accounting Standards.
In June 2006, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
(FIN
48), which clarifies SFAS No. 109. FIN 48 prescribes a consistent
recognition threshold and criteria for measurement of uncertain tax positions
for financial statement purposes. FIN 48 requires the financial statement
recognition of an income tax benefit when the Company determines that it is more
likely than not the tax position will be ultimately sustained. FIN 48 also
requires expanded disclosure with respect to the uncertainty in income taxes. The
Company adopted FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007, and no change was required
to its reserve for uncertain income tax positions under FIN 48.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities
(SFAS No. 159). This statement permits
all entities to elect to measure eligible financial instruments at fair value
on a recurring basis. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007, and may not be applied retrospectively to
prior fiscal years. The Successor Company did not elect to measure any eligible
financial instruments at fair value under this guidance.
Note 5
Fair Value Measurements
SOP
90-7 requires that the Company adopt new accounting standards that have been
issued and will become effective within the next year. In accordance with this
guidance, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
, on the Effective Date. SFAS No. 157
defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value
and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157
requires, among other things, the Companys valuation techniques used to
measure fair value to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the
use of unobservable inputs. This standard was applied prospectively to the
valuation of assets and liabilities on and after the Effective Date.
There
are three general valuation techniques that may be used to measure fair
value, as described below:
(A)
Market approach Uses prices and other
relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or
comparable assets or liabilities;
(B)
Cost approach Based on the amount that
currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset
(replacement cost); and
(C)
Income approach Uses valuation techniques to
convert future amounts to a single present amount based on current market
expectations about the future amounts (includes present value techniques,
option-pricing models, and excess earnings method). Net present value is an
income approach where a stream of expected cash flows is discounted at an
appropriate market interest rate. Excess earnings method is a variation of the
income approach where the value of a specific asset is isolated from its
contributory assets.
16
For
assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the
period, SFAS No. 157 requires quantitative disclosures about the fair value
measurements separately for each major category of assets and liabilities. There
were no changes in the valuation techniques used to measure the fair values of
assets measured on a recurring basis during the period. Assets measured at fair
value on a recurring basis during the period included:
|
|
Successor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
Active Markets
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
for Identical
|
|
Observable
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
Valuation
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
Assets (Level 1)
|
|
Inputs (Level 2)
|
|
Inputs (Level 3)
|
|
Technique
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
$
|
2,559
|
|
$
|
2,559
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
(A)
|
|
Unrestricted
short-term investments
|
|
572
|
|
572
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A)
|
|
Restricted cash,
cash equivalents, and short-term investments
|
|
739
|
|
739
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A)
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
48
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A)
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,918
|
|
$
|
3,918
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
Note 6 Geographic Regions
The
Company is managed as one cohesive business unit, of which revenues are derived
primarily from the commercial transportation of passengers and cargo. Operating
revenues from flight segments serving a foreign destination are classified into
the Pacific or Atlantic regions, as appropriate. The following table shows the
operating revenues for each region:
|
|
Successor
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Domestic
|
|
$
|
2,156
|
|
$
|
2,250
|
|
Pacific,
principally Japan
|
|
766
|
|
782
|
|
Atlantic
|
|
456
|
|
375
|
|
Total operating
revenues
|
|
$
|
3,378
|
|
$
|
3,407
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
Period from
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
June 1 to
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
May 31,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Domestic
|
|
$
|
2,906
|
|
$
|
3,346
|
|
$
|
6,561
|
|
Pacific,
principally Japan
|
|
998
|
|
1,064
|
|
2,042
|
|
Atlantic
|
|
604
|
|
514
|
|
985
|
|
Total operating
revenues
|
|
$
|
4,508
|
|
$
|
4,924
|
|
$
|
9,588
|
|
The
Companys tangible assets consist primarily of flight equipment, which are
utilized across geographic markets and therefore have not been allocated.
17
Note 7 Reorganization Related Items
In
accordance with SOP 90-7, the financial statements for the Predecessor periods
presented distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with
the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the Company. In connection
with its bankruptcy proceedings, implementation of our Plan of Reorganization
and adoption of fresh-start accounting, the Company recorded the following
largely non-cash reorganization income/(expense) items:
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Period from
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
May 31,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Discharge of
unsecured claims and liabilities (a)
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
1,763
|
|
$
|
|
|
Revaluation of
frequent flyer obligations (b)
|
|
|
|
(1,559
|
)
|
|
|
Revaluation of
other assets and liabilities (c)
|
|
|
|
2,816
|
|
|
|
Employee-related
charges (d)
|
|
(1,405
|
)
|
(312
|
)
|
(1,358
|
)
|
Abandonment of
aircraft and buildings (d)
|
|
(29
|
)
|
(323
|
)
|
(140
|
)
|
Restructured
aircraft lease/debt charges (d)
|
|
(7
|
)
|
(74
|
)
|
(1,330
|
)
|
Professional fees
|
|
(15
|
)
|
(60
|
)
|
(41
|
)
|
Other (d)
|
|
25
|
|
(700
|
)
|
(1
|
)
|
Reorganization
items, net
|
|
$
|
(1,431
|
)
|
$
|
1,551
|
|
$
|
(2,870
|
)
|
(a)
The gain on discharge of unsecured claims and
liabilities relates to the Companys unsecured claims as of the Petition Date
and the discharge of unsecured claims established as part of the bankruptcy
process. In accordance with the Plan of Reorganization, the Company discharged
its estimated $8.2 billion in unsecured creditor obligations in exchange for
the distribution of approximately 234 million common shares of the Successor
Company valued at emergence at $6.45 billion. Accordingly, the Company
recognized a non-cash reorganization gain of approximately $1.8 billion.
(b)
The Company revalued its frequent flyer miles
to estimated fair value as a result of fresh-start reporting, which resulted in
a $1.6 billion non-cash reorganization charge.
(c)
In accordance with fresh-start reporting, the
Company revalued its assets at their estimated fair value and revalued its
liabilities at estimated fair value or the present value of amounts to be paid.
This resulted in a non-cash reorganization gain of $2.8 billion, primarily as a
result of newly recognized intangible assets, offset partially by reductions in
the fair value of tangible property and equipment.
(d)
Prior to emergence, the Company recorded its
final provisions for allowed or projected unsecured claims including
employee-related Association of Flight Attendants - Communication Workers of
America (AFA-CWA) contract related claims, other employee-related claims,
claims associated with restructured aircraft lease/debt, and municipal bond
obligation related settlements.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, reorganization
items largely consisted of negotiated employee claims associated with the
Companys implementation of new contract terms with the Air Line Pilots
Association (ALPA), the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace
Workers (IAM), the Aircraft Technical Support Association (ATSA), the
Transport Workers Union of America (TWU) and the Northwest Airlines
Meteorologists Association (NAMA). In addition, the Company recorded pension
plan curtailment charges associated with the freezing of the contract pension
plan and other non-cash items.
Note 8 Income Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, which
requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be recognized, using enacted
tax rates, for the tax effect of temporary differences between the financial
reporting and tax bases of recorded assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 109 also
requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is
more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized. Based on the consideration of all available evidence, the Company has
provided a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets recorded beginning in the
first quarter 2003. The Company continues to maintain a full valuation
allowance against its deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty regarding the
ultimate realization of those assets.
18
Significant
components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities as of September
30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are as follows:
|
|
Successor
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Deferred tax
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting basis
of assets in excess of tax basis
|
|
$
|
1,702
|
|
$
|
2,219
|
|
Accounting basis
of intangible assets in excess of tax basis
|
|
1,879
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
103
|
|
71
|
|
Total deferred
tax liabilities
|
|
3,684
|
|
2,290
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses not yet
deducted for tax purposes
|
|
210
|
|
253
|
|
Reorganization
charges not yet deducted for tax purposes
|
|
1,062
|
|
1,526
|
|
Pension and
postretirement benefits
|
|
1,336
|
|
1,476
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
784
|
|
|
|
Travel award
programs
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
Net operating
loss carryforward
|
|
1,114
|
|
1,216
|
|
Alternative
minimum tax credit carryforward
|
|
137
|
|
134
|
|
Other
|
|
58
|
|
17
|
|
Total deferred
tax assets
|
|
4,701
|
|
4,726
|
|
Valuation
allowance for deferred tax assets
|
|
(2,148
|
)
|
(2,436
|
)
|
Net deferred tax
assets
|
|
2,553
|
|
2,290
|
|
Net deferred tax
liability
|
|
$
|
1,131
|
|
$
|
|
|
At
September 30, 2007, the Company has certain federal deferred tax assets available
for use in the regular tax system and the alternative minimum tax (AMT)
system. The deferred tax assets available in the regular tax system
include: NOLs of $3.1 billion, AMT
credits of $137 million, general business tax credits of $6 million and foreign
tax credits of $17 million. The deferred tax assets available in the AMT system
are: NOLs of $3.1 billion and foreign
tax credits of $14 million. AMT credits available in the regular tax system
have an unlimited carryforward period and all other deferred tax assets in both
systems are available for years beyond 2007, expiring in 2008 through 2027.
The
Company also has the following deferred tax assets available at September 30,
2007, for use in certain states: NOLs
with a tax benefit value of approximately $77 million are available for years
beyond 2007, expiring in 2008 through 2027, and state job tax credits of $7
million are available for years beyond 2007, expiring in 2008 through 2011.
The
valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets in fresh-start
reporting will be reversed against goodwill when the Company reports income in
future periods. As a result, the Company will generally report income tax
expense and reduce goodwill. However, our NOLs will generally offset most
income taxes otherwise payable until the NOLs are fully consumed or expire
unused.
The
Company adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. As of September 30, 2007, the
Company had unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $1 million, which, if
recognized, would impact the effective tax rate in future periods. During the
quarter ended September 30, 2007, the Company recognized $1 million of
previously unrecognized tax benefits as a result of a resolution of a state tax
controversy.
Subject
to the impact of the Companys bankruptcy filing, open tax years for federal
income tax purposes are 1992 through 2006 and for state income tax purposes
generally are 2005 and 2006.
The
Companys continuing practice is to recognize interest and penalties related to
income tax matters in income tax expense. The Company had $12 million accrued
for interest and nothing accrued for penalties at September 30, 2007.
19
Note 9 Earnings (Loss) Per Share Data
The
following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss)
per common share:
|
|
Successor
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(In millions, except per share data)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
(loss) applicable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
244
|
|
$
|
(1,179
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of
dilutive securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net
income for diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
244
|
|
$
|
(1,179
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
|
262.2
|
|
87.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of
dilutive securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions for diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
|
262.2
|
|
87.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
(loss) applicable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
0.93
|
|
$
|
(13.50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
(loss) applicable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
0.93
|
|
$
|
(13.50
|
)
|
20
|
|
Successor
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Period From
|
|
Period From
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
June 1 to
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
May 31,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(In millions, except per share data)
|
|
2007
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
(loss) applicable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
350
|
|
$
|
1,751
|
|
$
|
(2,568
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of
dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on
discharge of convertible debt
|
|
|
|
(82
|
)
|
|
|
Gain on
discharge of Series C Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
|
|
Adjusted net
income for diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
350
|
|
$
|
1,609
|
|
$
|
(2,568
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
|
262.2
|
|
87.4
|
|
87.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of
dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingently
convertible debt
|
|
|
|
19.1
|
|
|
|
Series C
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions for diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
|
262.2
|
|
112.7
|
|
87.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
(loss) applicable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
1.33
|
|
$
|
20.03
|
|
$
|
(29.42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
(loss) applicable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
1.33
|
|
$
|
14.28
|
|
$
|
(29.42
|
)
|
Successor EPS
. The Plan contemplated the issuance of approximately 277 million
shares of new common stock by the Successor Company (out of the 400 million
shares of new common stock authorized under its amended and restated
certificate of incorporation). The new common stock was listed on the New York
Stock Exchange (NYSE) and began trading under the symbol NWA on May 31,
2007. The distributions of the Successor Companys common stock, subject to certain
holdbacks as described in the Plan, were generally made as follows:
225.8 million shares of common stock were
issuable to holders of certain general unsecured claims;
8.6 million shares of common stock were
issuable to holders of guaranty claims;
27.8 million shares of common stock were
issued in the Rights Offering and Equity Commitment Agreement; and
15.2 million shares of common stock are
subject to awards under a management equity plan.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 128,
Earnings per Share
(SFAS No. 128), basic and diluted earnings per share were computed by
dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock
outstanding for the three and four months ended September 30, 2007. SFAS No.
128 requires that the entire 234.4 million shares to be issued to holders of
unsecured and guaranty claims be considered outstanding for purposes of
calculating earnings per share as these shares will ultimately be issued to
unsecured creditors once the allocation of disputed unsecured claims is
completed.
At
September 30, 2007, approximately 15 million in restricted stock units and
stock options to purchase shares of the Successor Companys common stock were
outstanding but excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because
the effect of including the shares would have been anti-dilutive.
At
May 31, 2007, stock options to purchase approximately 7 million shares of
common stock were outstanding but excluded from the computation of diluted
earnings per share because the effect of including the shares would have been
anti-dilutive.
Predecessor EPS.
Predecessor basic earnings per share was
computed based on the Predecessors final weighted-average shares outstanding. For
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, approximately 19 million
incremental shares related to dilutive securities were not included in the
diluted earnings per share calculation because the Company reported a net loss
for this period.
21
Additionally,
approximately 6 million shares of Series C Preferred Stock were excluded from
the effect of dilutive securities for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2006 because the Company reported a net loss for these periods.
Total
employee stock options outstanding of approximately 8 million as of September
30, 2006 were not included in diluted securities because the Company reported a
net loss for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Note 10
-
Long-Term Debt and Short-Term
Borrowings
As
of September 30, 2007, maturities of long-term debt, excluding capital lease
obligations, through December 31, 2011 were as follows (in millions):
remainder of 2007
|
|
$
|
106
|
|
2008
|
|
478
|
|
2009
|
|
513
|
|
2010
|
|
416
|
|
2011
|
|
592
|
|
On
August 21, 2006, the Predecessor Company entered into a $1.225 billion Senior
Corporate Credit Facility (Senior Facility), formerly called the DIP/Exit
Facility, consisting of a $1.05 billion term loan facility and a $175 million
revolving credit facility which has been fully drawn. The final maturity date
of the Senior Facility is August 21, 2013. Principal on the term loan portion
of the Senior Facility will be repaid at 1.0% per year with the balance (94%)
due at maturity. The first such principal repayment was made on August 21,
2007. Loans drawn under the $175 million revolving credit facility may be
borrowed and repaid at the Companys discretion. Up to $75 million of the
revolving credit facility may be utilized by the Company as a letter of credit
facility. Both loan facilities under the Senior Facility bear interest at LIBOR
plus 2.00%. Letter of credit fees will be charged at the same credit spread as
on the borrowings plus 12.5 basis points. To the extent that the revolving
credit facility is not utilized, the Company is required to pay an undrawn
commitment fee of 50 basis points per annum. The Senior Facility received a
credit rating of BB from Standard & Poors Rating Services (S&P) and
a Ba3 from Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) and is secured by a
first lien on the Companys Pacific route authorities. The interest rate as of
September 30, 2007 was 7.15% on both the term loan facility and the revolving
credit facility.
The
Senior Facility requires ongoing compliance with the following financial
covenants:
Unrestricted cash of at least $750 million;
Collateral coverage ratio of at least 1.50 to
1.00; and
Fixed charge coverage ratio as set forth
below:
Four Consecutive Fiscal Quarters Ending
|
|
Minimum Ratio of
EBITDAR to
Consolidated
Fixed Charges (1)
|
|
September 30,
2007
|
|
1.40 to 1.00
|
|
December 31,
2007 and each quarter ending thereafter
|
|
1.50 to 1.00
|
|
(1)
For purposes of calculating this ratio, EBITDAR is defined as operating
income adjusted to exclude the effects of depreciation, amortization and
aircraft rents and to include the effects of interest income and governmental
reimbursements for losses resulting from developments affecting the aviation
industry. Earnings also exclude non-recurring non-cash charges (subject to the
inclusion of any cash payments then or thereafter made with respect thereto)
and are determined without giving effect to any acceleration of rental expense.
Fixed charges are defined as interest expense and aircraft rents (without
giving effect to any acceleration of rental expense).
As
of September 30, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all required
financial covenants.
22
Note 11 Fleet Information and Commitments
As shown in the following table, Northwest operated a mainline fleet of
364 aircraft at September 30, 2007, consisting of 304 narrow-body and 60
wide-body aircraft. Northwests purchase commitments for aircraft as of
September 30, 2007 are also provided.
|
|
|
|
In Service
|
|
Aircraft
|
|
|
|
Seating
|
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
|
on Firm
|
|
Aircraft Type
|
|
Capacity
|
|
Owned
|
|
Lease
|
|
Lease
|
|
Total
|
|
Order
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
Aircraft
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airbus:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A319
|
|
124
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
57
|
|
5
|
|
A320
|
|
148
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
73
|
|
2
|
|
A330-200
|
|
243
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
A330-300
|
|
298
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boeing:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
787-8
|
|
TBD
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
757-200
|
|
160-184
|
|
38
|
|
1
|
|
16
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
757-300
|
|
224
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
747-400
|
|
403
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDonnell
Douglas:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DC9
|
|
100-125
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
292
|
|
1
|
|
58
|
|
351
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Freighter
Aircraft
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boeing 747F
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Mainline Operated Aircraft
|
|
|
|
302
|
|
1
|
|
61
|
|
364
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regional
Aircraft
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CRJ200
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
141
|
|
|
|
Saab 340
|
|
30-34
|
|
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
CRJ900
|
|
76
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
29
|
|
Embraer 175
|
|
76
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Airlink Operated Aircraft
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
200
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Aircraft
|
|
|
|
312
|
|
1
|
|
251
|
|
564
|
|
87
|
|
The Company took delivery of seven Airbus A330-300, seven CRJ900, and
four Embraer 175 aircraft during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. One
Embraer 175 had not been placed in service before September 30, 2007, and is
therefore not included in the table above. In connection with the acquisition
of these 18 aircraft, the Company entered into long-term debt arrangements. Under
such arrangements, the aggregate amount of debt incurred totaled $785 million.
23
Note 12 Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive
income (loss) consisted of the following:
|
|
Successor
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Net income
(loss)
|
|
$
|
244
|
|
$
|
(1,179
|
)
|
Minimum pension
liability adjustments
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
Change in
unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
|
|
(4
|
)
|
4
|
|
Change in
deferred gain (loss) from hedging activities
|
|
(2
|
)
|
(11
|
)
|
Foreign currency
translation adjustments
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Comprehensive
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
238
|
|
$
|
(987
|
)
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Period From
|
|
Period From
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
June 1 to
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
May 31,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Net income
(loss)
|
|
$
|
350
|
|
$
|
1,751
|
|
$
|
(2,568
|
)
|
Minimum pension
liability adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
Change in
unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
|
|
(5
|
)
|
1
|
|
5
|
|
Change in
deferred gain (loss) from hedging activities
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Foreign currency
translation adjustments
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
Comprehensive
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
344
|
|
$
|
1,751
|
|
$
|
(2,371
|
)
|
Note 13 Pension and Other Postretirement
Health Care Benefits
The
Company has several defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution
401(k)-type plans covering substantially all of its employees. Northwest froze future
benefit accruals for its defined benefit Pension Plans for Salaried Employees,
Pilot Employees, and Contract Employees effective August 31, 2005, January 31,
2006, and September 30, 2006, respectively. Replacement coverage was provided
for these employees through 401(k)-type defined contribution plans or in the
case of IAM represented employees, the IAM National Multi-Employer Plan.
Northwest
also sponsors various contributory and noncontributory medical, dental and life
insurance benefit plans covering certain eligible retirees and their dependents.
The expected future cost of providing such postretirement benefits is accrued
over the service lives of active employees. Retired employees are not offered
Company-paid medical and dental benefits after age 64, with the exception of
certain employees who retired prior to 1987 and receive lifetime Company-paid
medical and dental benefits. Prior to age 65, the retiree share of the cost of
medical and dental coverage is based on a combination of years of service and
age at retirement. Medical and dental benefit plans are unfunded and costs are
paid as incurred. The pilot group is provided Company-paid decreasing life
insurance coverage.
The
Pension Protection Act of 2006 (2006 Pension Act) was signed into law on
August 17, 2006. The 2006 Pension Act allows commercial airlines to elect
special funding rules for defined benefit plans that are frozen. The unfunded
liability for a frozen defined benefit plan may be amortized over a fixed
17-year period. The unfunded liability is defined as the actuarial liability
calculated using an 8.85% interest rate minus the fair market value of plan
assets. Northwest elected the special funding rules for frozen defined benefit
plans under the 2006 Pension Act effective October 1, 2006. As a result of this
election (1) the funding waivers that Northwest received for the 2003 plan year
contributions were deemed satisfied under the 2006 Pension Act, and (2) the
funding standard account for each Plan has no deficiency as of September 30,
2006. New contributions that came due under the 2006 Pension Act funding rules
were paid while Northwest was in bankruptcy and must continue to be paid going
forward. If the new contributions are not paid, the future funding deficiency
that would develop will be based on the regular funding rules rather than the
special funding rules.
It
is Northwests policy to fund annually at least the minimum contribution as
required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(ERISA). Northwests 2007 calendar year contributions to its frozen defined
benefit plans under the provisions of the 2006 Pension Act and the replacement
plans will approximate $124 million.
24
Components of net periodic benefit
cost of defined benefit plans and defined contribution plan costs:
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
Other Benefits
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
Successor
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Defined benefit
plan costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
139
|
|
132
|
|
11
|
|
14
|
|
Expected return
on plan assets
|
|
(143
|
)
|
(120
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of
prior service cost
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Recognized net
actuarial loss and other events
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Net periodic
benefit cost
|
|
7
|
|
80
|
|
17
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined
contribution plan costs
|
|
16
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefit
cost
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
$
|
93
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
Other Benefits
|
|
|
|
Successor
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
Successor
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Period From
|
|
Period From
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
Period From
|
|
Period From
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
June 1 to
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
Ended
|
|
June 1 to
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
May 31,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
May 31,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Defined benefit
plan costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
15
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
$
|
103
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
185
|
|
225
|
|
396
|
|
15
|
|
22
|
|
46
|
|
Expected return
on plan assets
|
|
(191
|
)
|
(207
|
)
|
(359
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of
prior service cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
(12
|
)
|
Recognized net
actuarial loss and other events
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
29
|
|
Net periodic
benefit cost
|
|
9
|
|
55
|
|
250
|
|
23
|
|
33
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined
contribution plan costs
|
|
20
|
|
23
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefit
cost
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
$
|
78
|
|
$
|
289
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
$
|
33
|
|
$
|
88
|
|
Related to the freezing of Northwests defined benefit plans covering
domestic employees in 2006, Northwest recorded pension curtailment charges and
gains. Curtailment charges and gains have been recorded as a component of net
reorganization expense. Northwest has recorded the following pension
curtailment amounts:
|
|
Successor
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
Successor
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Period From
|
|
Period From
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
June 1 to
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
May 31,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Curtailment
charge (gain)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pilot Plan
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
(49
|
)
|
Contract Plan
|
|
|
|
332
|
|
|
|
|
|
332
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
332
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
283
|
|
With
the Companys adoption of fresh-start reporting, entries were made to eliminate
all balances related to other comprehensive income therefore, there are no
amounts to be amortized into net periodic benefit cost for the remainder of
2007.
25
Note 14 Stock-Based Compensation
Prior to the Effective Date, the Company maintained stock incentive
plans for officers and key employees of the Company (the Prior Management
Plans) and a stock option plan for pilot employees (the Pilot Plan). On the
Effective Date, outstanding awards under the Prior Management Plans and Pilot
Plan were cancelled in accordance with the terms of the Plan. On the Effective
Date, the Management Equity Plan (the 2007 Plan) of the Successor Company
provided for in the Plan of Reorganization became effective. The 2007 Plan is a
stock-based incentive compensation plan, under which the Compensation Committee
of the Board of Directors has the authority to grant cash awards and/or the
following type of equity-based awards: (1) stock options, (2) stock
appreciation rights, (3) restricted stock, (4) restricted stock units, and/or
(5) other stock-based awards, including performance-based awards. Each of these
awards may be granted alone, in conjunction with, or in tandem with other
awards under the 2007 Plan. Awards may be to any employee of the Company or its
subsidiaries. The number of participants participating in the 2007 Plan will
vary from year to year. The aggregate number of shares of common stock of the Successor
Company available for issuance under the 2007 Plan is 21.3 million of which
14.5 million have been granted and 6.8 million shares remained available for
future awards under the 2007 Plan as of September 30, 2007. The Company adopted
SFAS No. 123R, using the modified-prospective transition method, effective
January 1, 2006.
The
total stock-based non-cash compensation expense related to stock-based plans
and liability awards for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was $29.7
million and $1.2 million, respectively. Year-to-date post emergence, the total
stock-based non-cash compensation expense related to stock-based plans and
liability awards from June 1 through September 30, 2007 was $39.2 million and
$1.5 million, respectively. There was no corresponding tax benefit in 2007 or
2006 related to the stock-based compensation, as the Company records a full
valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty
regarding the ultimate realization of those assets. See Note 8 Income Taxes
for additional information.
Note 15 Subsequent Events
On
October 10, 2007, the Company closed on a $454 million secured public aircraft
financing. The transaction was structured with Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificates
and will pre-fund the financing of 27 Embraer 175 aircraft.
26
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Overview
On September 14, 2005 (the
Petition Date), NWA Corp. and 12 of its direct and indirect subsidiaries
(collectively, the Debtors) filed voluntary petitions for relief under
Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code with the United States
Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the Bankruptcy Court).
Subsequently, on September 30, 2005, NWA Aircraft Finance, Inc., an indirect subsidiary
of NWA Corp., also filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11. On
May 18, 2007, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving and confirming
the Debtors First Amended Joint and Consolidated Plan of Reorganization Under
Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (as confirmed, the Plan or Plan of
Reorganization). The Plan became effective and the Debtors emerged from
bankruptcy protection on May 31, 2007 (the Effective Date).
On the Effective Date, the
Company implemented fresh-start reporting in accordance with SOP 90-7. Thus the
consolidated financial statements prior to June 1, 2007 reflect results based
upon the historical cost basis of the Company while the post-emergence
consolidated financial statements reflect the new basis of accounting
incorporating the fair value adjustments made in recording the effects of
fresh-start reporting. Therefore, the post-emergence periods are not comparable
to the pre-emergence periods. However, for discussions on the results of
operations, the Company has combined the results for the five months ended May
31, 2007 with the four months ended September 30, 2007. The combined period has
been compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The Company believes
that the combined financial results provide management and investors a better
perspective of the Companys core business and on-going operational financial
performance and trends for comparative purposes.
Third
Quarter 2007 Results
For the quarter ended
September 30, 2007, the Company recorded net income applicable to common
stockholders of $244 million. This compares to a third quarter 2006 net loss
applicable to common stockholders of $1.2 billion. The Company recorded a third
quarter 2007 pre-tax profit of $405 million, this compares to a $258 million
pre-tax profit in the third quarter of 2006, excluding reorganization items.
Operating revenues in the
third quarter decreased 0.9 percent versus the third quarter of 2006 to $3.4
billion. System consolidated passenger revenue increased 1.5 percent, primarily
due to a 2.3 percent improvement on unit revenue. Excluding the impact of
fresh-start accounting, system passenger revenue increased 2.7 percent due
primarily to a 3.5 percent improvement in unit revenue.
Operating expenses in the
quarter decreased 4.0 percent year-over-year to $2.9 billion. During the third
quarter, fuel averaged $2.11 per gallon, excluding taxes and mark-to-market
gains related to future period fuel derivative contracts, down 1.5 percent
versus the third quarter of last year.
The Company recorded a
non-cash income tax expense in the third quarter of 2007 of $161 million. Because
of its net operating loss carryforwards, the Company expects to pay minimal
cash taxes for the foreseeable future.
At September 30, 2007, the
Company had cash and cash equivalents of $2.6 billion, unrestricted short-term
investments of $572 million, and borrowing capacity under an undrawn credit
facility of $127 million, providing total available liquidity of $3.3 billion. This
amount excludes $739 million of restricted short-term investments (which may
include amounts held as cash).
27
Operating
Statistics Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
Information with respect to
the Companys operating statistics follows:
PASSENGER
AND REGIONAL CARRIER REVENUES AND STATISTICAL RESULTS
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
Percent
|
|
September 30,
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Change
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Change
|
|
Scheduled
service - Consolidated:
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available seat
miles (ASM) (millions)
|
|
23,889
|
|
24,073
|
|
(0.8
|
)
|
70,438
|
|
69,713
|
|
1.0
|
|
Revenue
passenger miles (RPM) (millions)
|
|
20,644
|
|
20,521
|
|
0.6
|
|
59,453
|
|
59,053
|
|
0.7
|
|
Passenger load
factor
|
|
86.4
|
%
|
85.2
|
%
|
1.2
|
pts.
|
84.4
|
%
|
84.7
|
%
|
(0.3
|
) pts.
|
Revenue
passengers (millions)
|
|
17.3
|
|
17.6
|
|
(1.7
|
)
|
50.3
|
|
51.1
|
|
(1.6
|
)
|
Passenger
revenue per RPM (yield)
|
|
14.32
|
¢
|
14.19
|
¢
|
0.9
|
|
13.86
|
¢
|
13.75
|
¢
|
0.8
|
|
Passenger
revenue per ASM (RASM)
|
|
12.38
|
¢
|
12.10
|
¢
|
2.3
|
|
11.70
|
¢
|
11.65
|
¢
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled
service - Mainline:
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available seat
miles (ASM) (millions)
|
|
22,030
|
|
22,237
|
|
(0.9
|
)
|
65,178
|
|
64,098
|
|
1.7
|
|
Revenue
passenger miles (RPM) (millions)
|
|
19,215
|
|
19,160
|
|
0.3
|
|
55,518
|
|
54,871
|
|
1.2
|
|
Passenger load
factor
|
|
87.2
|
%
|
86.2
|
%
|
1.0
|
pts.
|
85.2
|
%
|
85.6
|
%
|
(0.4
|
) pts.
|
Revenue
passengers (millions)
|
|
13.9
|
|
14.3
|
|
(2.8
|
)
|
40.9
|
|
41.2
|
|
(0.7
|
)
|
Passenger
revenue per RPM (yield)
|
|
13.41
|
¢
|
13.33
|
¢
|
0.6
|
|
12.98
|
¢
|
12.81
|
¢
|
1.3
|
|
Passenger
revenue per ASM (RASM)
|
|
11.70
|
¢
|
11.48
|
¢
|
1.9
|
|
11.06
|
¢
|
10.96
|
¢
|
0.9
|
|
(1)
Consolidated statistics
include Northwest Airlink regional carriers.
(2)
Mainline statistics
exclude Northwest Airlink regional carriers, which is consistent with how the
Company reports statistics to the Department of Transportation (DOT).
28
MAINLINE
OPERATING STATISTICAL RESULTS (1)
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
Percent
|
|
September 30,
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Change
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Change
|
|
Total operating
ASM (millions)
|
|
22,059
|
|
22,289
|
|
(1.0
|
)
|
65,248
|
|
64,187
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
service operating expense per total ASM (2) (3)
|
|
10.76
|
¢
|
10.98
|
¢
|
(2.0
|
)
|
10.52
|
¢
|
11.04
|
¢
|
(4.7
|
)
|
Mainline fuel
expense per total ASM
|
|
3.47
|
¢
|
3.71
|
¢
|
(6.5
|
)
|
3.29
|
¢
|
3.49
|
¢
|
(5.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark-to-market
gains (losses) per total ASM related to fuel derivative contracts that settle
in future periods
|
|
0.05
|
¢
|
(0.06
|
)¢
|
n/m
|
|
0.05
|
¢
|
(0.02
|
)¢
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mainline fuel
expense per total ASM, excluding mark-to-market gains related to fuel
derivative contracts that settle in future periods
|
|
3.52
|
¢
|
3.65
|
¢
|
(3.6
|
)
|
3.34
|
¢
|
3.47
|
¢
|
(3.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cargo ton miles
(millions)
|
|
529
|
|
590
|
|
(10.3
|
)
|
1,491
|
|
1,703
|
|
(12.4
|
)
|
Cargo revenue
per ton mile
|
|
40.00
|
¢
|
43.17
|
¢
|
(7.3
|
)
|
40.16
|
¢
|
41.36
|
¢
|
(2.9
|
)
|
Fuel gallons
consumed (millions)
|
|
398
|
|
417
|
|
(4.6
|
)
|
1,167
|
|
1,196
|
|
(2.4
|
)
|
Average fuel
cost per gallon, excluding taxes
|
|
208.17
|
¢
|
217.78
|
¢
|
(4.4
|
)
|
197.35
|
¢
|
205.31
|
¢
|
(3.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark-to-market
gains (losses) per fuel gallons consumed related to fuel derivative contracts
that settle in future periods
|
|
2.72
|
¢
|
(3.72
|
)¢
|
n/m
|
|
2.71
|
¢
|
(1.26
|
)¢
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average fuel
cost per gallon, excluding fuel taxes and mark-to-market gains related to
fuel derivative contracts that settle in future periods
|
|
210.89
|
¢
|
214.06
|
¢
|
(1.5
|
)
|
200.06
|
¢
|
204.05
|
¢
|
(2.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
operating aircraft at end of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
364
|
|
373
|
|
(2.4
|
)
|
Full-time
equivalent employees at end of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,579
|
|
31,084
|
|
(4.8
|
)
|
(1)
Mainline statistics exclude Northwest Airlink
regional carriers, which is consistent with how the Company reports statistics
to the DOT.
(2)
This financial measure excludes non-passenger
service expenses. The Company believes that providing financial measures
directly related to passenger service operations allows investors to evaluate
and compare the Companys core operating results to those of the industry.
(3) Passenger service operating expense excludes
the following items unrelated to passenger service operations:
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Regional carrier
expenses
|
|
$
|
320
|
|
$
|
356
|
|
$
|
899
|
|
$
|
1,088
|
|
Freighter
operations
|
|
173
|
|
194
|
|
460
|
|
582
|
|
MLT Inc. - net
of intercompany eliminations
|
|
40
|
|
41
|
|
145
|
|
157
|
|
Other
|
|
14
|
|
2
|
|
48
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
Results of
Operations Three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
Operating
Revenues
. Operating
revenues decreased 0.9 percent ($29 million), the result of reductions in cargo
revenue and other revenue, partially offset by higher system passenger revenue
and regional carrier revenues.
System
Passenger Revenues.
In the following analysis by region, mainline statistics exclude
Northwest Airlink regional carriers, which is consistent with how the Company
reports statistics to the DOT. On the Effective Date, in conjunction with
implementing fresh-start reporting, the Company changed its policies pertaining
to the accounting of frequent flyer obligations and breakage of passenger
tickets. Frequent flyer obligations are now recognized on a deferred revenue
method versus an incremental cost method. Adjustments to air traffic liability
are now recognized as revenue based on the delayed recognition approach, when
the validity period of the ticket has expired, versus the use of historical
trends and estimates. The following analysis by region outlines the Companys
year-over-year performance as reported and excluding fresh-start related
changes.
|
|
Mainline
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
Pacific
|
|
Atlantic
|
|
Mainline
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
As
reported:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
revenues (in millions)
|
|
$
|
1,531
|
|
$
|
626
|
|
$
|
420
|
|
$
|
2,577
|
|
$
|
2,956
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease) from 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
revenues (in millions)
|
|
$
|
(67
|
)
|
$
|
19
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
Percent
|
|
(4.2
|
)%
|
3.1
|
%
|
20.3
|
%
|
0.9
|
%
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled
service ASMs (capacity)
|
|
(5.5
|
)%
|
0.3
|
%
|
15.5
|
%
|
(0.9
|
)%
|
(0.8
|
)%
|
Scheduled
service RPMs (traffic)
|
|
(3.3
|
)%
|
0.9
|
%
|
12.9
|
%
|
0.3
|
%
|
0.6
|
%
|
Passenger load
factor
|
|
1.9
|
pts.
|
0.5
|
pts.
|
(2.0
|
) pts.
|
1.0
|
pts.
|
1.2
|
pts.
|
Yield
|
|
(0.9
|
)%
|
2.3
|
%
|
6.7
|
%
|
0.6
|
%
|
0.9
|
%
|
Passenger RASM
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
2.9
|
%
|
4.3
|
%
|
1.9
|
%
|
2.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluding
fresh-start related changes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
revenues (in millions)
|
|
$
|
1,566
|
|
$
|
636
|
|
$
|
414
|
|
$
|
2,616
|
|
$
|
2,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease) from 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
revenues (in millions)
|
|
$
|
(32
|
)
|
$
|
29
|
|
$
|
65
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
$
|
78
|
|
Percent
|
|
(2.0
|
)%
|
4.8
|
%
|
18.6
|
%
|
2.4
|
%
|
2.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
3.9
|
%
|
5.0
|
%
|
2.1
|
%
|
2.1
|
%
|
Passenger RASM
|
|
3.7
|
%
|
4.6
|
%
|
2.7
|
%
|
3.4
|
%
|
3.5
|
%
|
Cargo
Revenues
. Cargo
revenues decreased 16.5 percent ($42 million) to $212 million due primarily to
a 10.3 percent reduction in capacity and a 7.3 percent reduction in yield.
Other
Revenue.
Other
revenue decreased 12.9 percent ($31 million) due to the change in presentation
of regional carrier related revenue and expense items, as described in Item 1.
Financial Statements, Note 4 Significant Accounting Policies, partially
offset by the portion of payments received for frequent flyer miles that is now
recorded in Other Revenue.
30
Operating
Expenses
. Operating
expenses decreased 4.0 percent ($122 million) for the three months ended
September 30, 2007. As a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting, the
Companys financial statements on or after June 1, 2007 are not comparable with
its pre-emergence financial statements because they are, in effect, those of a
new entity. In addition to the fair value adjustments required for fresh-start
reporting, the Company changed its policies pertaining to the accounting for
frequent flyer obligations and breakage of passenger tickets. The effects of
fresh-start reporting, the policy changes and the impact of exit-related stock
compensation expense on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Operations are itemized in column (1). On April 24, 2007, Mesaba Aviation, Inc.
was acquired by the Company and became a wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary,
the impact of which is itemized in column (2). In conjunction with the Amended
Airline Services Agreement with Pinnacle Airlines, Inc. and the Stock Purchase
and Reorganization Agreement with Mesaba Aviation, Inc., the Company changed
its presentation of certain regional carrier related revenue and expense items
effective January 1, 2007. This change in presentation had no impact on the
Companys operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and is
itemized in column (3). Excluding the items described above, the comparable year-over-year
operating performance variances are itemized in column (4). The following table
and notes present operating expenses for the three months ended September 30,
2007 and 2006 and describe significant year-over-year variances:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) Due To:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
(1)
|
|
(2)
|
|
(3)
|
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fresh-Start/
|
|
Mesaba
|
|
Regional
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
Exit-Related
|
|
Net of
|
|
Carrier
|
|
|
|
Incr (Decr)
|
|
Percent
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Stk Comp Exp
|
|
Elim
|
|
Reclass
|
|
Operations
|
|
from 2006
|
|
Change
|
|
OPERATING
EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft fuel and
taxes
|
|
$
|
873
|
|
$
|
948
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
(79
|
) A
|
$
|
(75
|
)
|
(7.9
|
)%
|
Salaries, wages
and benefits
|
|
660
|
|
678
|
|
7
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
(52
|
) B
|
(18
|
)
|
(2.7
|
)
|
Aircraft maintenance
materials and repairs
|
|
210
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
33
|
C
|
40
|
|
23.5
|
|
Selling and
marketing
|
|
185
|
|
199
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
) D
|
(14
|
)
|
(7.0
|
)
|
Other rentals and
landing fees
|
|
142
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(12
|
) E
|
(9
|
)
|
(6.0
|
)
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
122
|
|
122
|
|
(2
|
)
|
2
|
|
1
|
|
(1
|
) F
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft rentals
|
|
93
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
(2
|
) F
|
41
|
|
78.8
|
|
Regional carrier
expenses
|
|
192
|
|
356
|
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
(99
|
)
|
(12
|
) G
|
(164
|
)
|
(46.1
|
)
|
Other
|
|
442
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
65
|
H
|
77
|
|
21.1
|
|
Total operating
expenses
|
|
$
|
2,919
|
|
$
|
3,041
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
$
|
2
|
|
$
|
(55
|
)
|
$
|
(67
|
)
|
$
|
(122
|
)
|
(4.0
|
)%
|
A.
Aircraft fuel and taxes decreased due to a 4.4
percent decrease in the average fuel cost per gallon to $2.08 and a 4.6 percent
decrease in gallons consumed. Fuel expense for the quarter ended September 30,
2007 includes $31.5 million in net fuel derivative contract gains, consisting
of $10.8 million in mark-to-market gains related to fuel derivative contracts
that will settle during the remainder of 2007, in addition to gains of $20.7
million for contracts that were settled in the current period.
B.
Salaries, wages and benefits were lower
year-over-year primarily due to reductions in employee benefit costs and
outsourcing of certain station operations, partially offset by increases
related to employee profit sharing and performance incentive plans.
C.
Aircraft maintenance materials and repairs
increased primarily due to volume.
D.
Selling and marketing expense decreased
primarily due to a reduction in commission expense.
E.
Other rentals and landing fees decreased due
to reduced facility rents and fewer overall landings.
F.
Depreciation and amortization and aircraft
rentals were relatively flat year-over-year.
G.
Regional carrier expense decreased
year-over-year primarily due to the restructured agreements with our regional
airline affiliates and lower fuel costs.
H.
Other expenses (which include MLT operating
expenses, outside services, insurance, passenger food, personnel expenses,
communication expenses and supplies) were higher versus prior year due largely
to an increase in outside services with the shift to third party vendors versus
internally staffed station operations which is offset in salaries, wages and
benefits. Increased passenger claims and professional fees also contributed to
the variance.
Other
Income and Expense.
Non-operating expense decreased $1.5 billion year-over-year, primarily
due to the Companys emergence from bankruptcy thus eliminating reorganization
expenses. See Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 7 Reorganization Items for
additional information related to reorganization items.
31
Results of Operations Nine months ended September 30, 2007
and 2006
Operating
Revenues
. Operating
revenues decreased 1.6% ($156 million), the result of reductions in regional
carrier revenues, cargo revenue, and other revenue, partially offset by higher
system passenger revenue.
System
Passenger Revenues.
In the following analysis by region, mainline statistics exclude
Northwest Airlink regional carriers, which is consistent with how the Company
reports statistics to the DOT.
The following analysis by
region outlines the Companys year-over-year performance as reported and excluding
fresh-start related changes.
|
|
Mainline
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
Pacific
|
|
Atlantic
|
|
Mainline
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
As
reported:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
revenues (in millions)
|
|
$
|
4,494
|
|
$
|
1,665
|
|
$
|
1,047
|
|
$
|
7,206
|
|
$
|
8,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease) from 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
revenues (in millions)
|
|
$
|
(86
|
)
|
$
|
104
|
|
$
|
160
|
|
$
|
178
|
|
$
|
120
|
|
Percent
|
|
(1.9
|
)%
|
6.7
|
%
|
18.0
|
%
|
2.5
|
%
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled
service ASMs (capacity)
|
|
(0.9
|
)%
|
3.6
|
%
|
9.1
|
%
|
1.7
|
%
|
1.0
|
%
|
Scheduled
service RPMs (traffic)
|
|
(0.2
|
)%
|
1.5
|
%
|
6.0
|
%
|
1.2
|
%
|
0.7
|
%
|
Passenger load
factor
|
|
0.6
|
pts.
|
(1.8
|
) pts.
|
(2.6
|
) pts.
|
(0.4
|
) pts.
|
(0.3
|
) pts.
|
Yield
|
|
(1.7
|
)%
|
5.2
|
%
|
11.3
|
%
|
1.3
|
%
|
0.8
|
%
|
Passenger RASM
|
|
(1.0
|
)%
|
3.0
|
%
|
8.1
|
%
|
0.9
|
%
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluding
fresh-start related changes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
revenues (in millions)
|
|
$
|
4,560
|
|
$
|
1,680
|
|
$
|
1,039
|
|
$
|
7,279
|
|
$
|
8,308
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease) from 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger
revenues (in millions)
|
|
$
|
(20
|
)
|
$
|
119
|
|
$
|
152
|
|
$
|
251
|
|
$
|
187
|
|
Percent
|
|
(0.4
|
)%
|
7.6
|
%
|
17.1
|
%
|
3.6
|
%
|
2.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield
|
|
(0.2
|
)%
|
6.1
|
%
|
10.4
|
%
|
2.3
|
%
|
1.6
|
%
|
Passenger RASM
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
3.9
|
%
|
7.3
|
%
|
1.9
|
%
|
1.3
|
%
|
Cargo
Revenues.
Cargo
revenues decreased 14.9 percent ($105 million) to $599 million due primarily to
a 12.4 percent reduction in capacity and a 2.9 percent reduction in yield.
Other
Revenue.
Other
revenue decreased 22.4 percent ($171 million) due to reduced partner revenue,
the change in presentation of regional carrier related revenue and expense
items, as described in Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 4 Significant
Accounting Policies, partially offset by the portion of payments received for
frequent flyer miles that is now recorded in Other Revenue.
32
Operating
Expenses
. Operating
expenses decreased 5.9 percent ($527 million) for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. As a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting, the
Companys financial statements on or after June 1, 2007 are not comparable with
its pre-emergence financial statements because they are, in effect, those of a
new entity. In addition to the fair value adjustments required for fresh-start
reporting, the Company changed its policies pertaining to the accounting for
frequent flyer obligations and breakage of passenger tickets. The effects of
fresh-start reporting, the policy changes and the impact of exit-related stock
compensation expense on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Operations are itemized in column (1). On April 24, 2007, Mesaba Aviation, Inc.
was acquired by the Company and became a wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary,
the impact of which is itemized in column (2). In conjunction with the Amended
Airline Services Agreement with Pinnacle Airlines, Inc. and the Stock Purchase
and Reorganization Agreement with Mesaba Aviation, Inc., the Company changed
its presentation of certain regional carrier related revenue and expense items
effective January 1, 2007. This change in presentation had no impact on the Companys
combined operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and is
itemized in column (3). Excluding the items described above the comparable
year-over-year operating performance variances are itemized in column (4). The
following table and notes present operating expenses for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 and describe significant year-over-year variances:
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) Due To:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
(1)
|
|
(2)
|
|
(3)
|
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
Fresh-Start/
|
|
Mesaba
|
|
Regional
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
Exit-Related
|
|
Net of
|
|
Carrier
|
|
|
|
Incr (Decr)
|
|
Percent
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Stk Comp
Exp
|
|
Elim
|
|
Reclass
|
|
Operations
|
|
from
2006
|
|
Change
|
|
OPERATING
EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft fuel and
taxes
|
|
$
|
2,426
|
|
$
|
2,578
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
(159
|
) A
|
$
|
(152
|
)
|
(5.9
|
)%
|
Salaries, wages
and benefits
|
|
1,892
|
|
2,029
|
|
9
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
(193
|
) B
|
(137
|
)
|
(6.8
|
)
|
Aircraft
maintenance materials and repairs
|
|
577
|
|
542
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
23
|
C
|
35
|
|
6.5
|
|
Selling and
marketing
|
|
565
|
|
583
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
) C
|
(18
|
)
|
(3.1
|
)
|
Other rentals and
landing fees
|
|
423
|
|
436
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
(19
|
) C
|
(13
|
)
|
(3.0
|
)
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
367
|
|
390
|
|
(3
|
)
|
4
|
|
3
|
|
(27
|
) D
|
(23
|
)
|
(5.9
|
)
|
Aircraft rentals
|
|
284
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
(32
|
) E
|
110
|
|
63.2
|
|
Regional carrier
expenses
|
|
600
|
|
1,088
|
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
(304
|
)
|
(99
|
) F
|
(488
|
)
|
(44.9
|
)
|
Other
|
|
1,281
|
|
1,122
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
140
|
G
|
159
|
|
14.2
|
|
Total operating
expenses
|
|
$
|
8,415
|
|
$
|
8,942
|
|
$
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
$
|
(159
|
)
|
$
|
(377
|
)
|
$
|
(527
|
)
|
(5.9
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A.
Aircraft fuel and taxes decreased due to a 3.9
percent decrease in the average fuel cost per gallon to $1.97 and a 2.4 percent
decrease in gallons consumed. Fuel expense for the nine months ended September
30, 2007 includes $47.7 million in net fuel derivative contract gains,
consisting of $31.5 million in mark-to-market gains related to fuel derivative
contracts that will settle during the remainder of 2007, in addition to gains
of $16.2 million for contracts that were settled in the current period.
B.
Salaries, wages and benefits were lower
year-over-year primarily due to reductions in employee benefit costs and
outsourcing of certain station operations, partially offset by increases
related to employee profit sharing and performance incentive plans.
C.
Aircraft maintenance, selling and marketing,
and other rentals and landing fees were relatively flat year-over-year.
D.
Depreciation and amortization reductions were
largely due to the retirement of the DC10 fleet, partially offset by
incremental deliveries of A330 aircraft.
E.
Aircraft rentals expense decreased due to
restructured and rejected aircraft leases.
F.
Regional carrier expense decreased
year-over-year primarily due to the reduction in regional carrier capacity and
restructured agreements with our regional airline affiliates.
G.
Other expenses (which include MLT operating
expenses, outside services, insurance, passenger food, personnel expenses,
communication expenses and supplies) were higher versus prior year due largely
to an increase in outside services with the shift to third party vendors versus
internally staffed station operations which is offset in salaries, wages and
benefits. Increased passenger claims and professional fees also contributed to
the variance.
Other
Income and Expense.
Non-operating
expense decreased $4.5 billion year-over-year, primarily due to a $1.8 billion
gain on debt discharge, $1.3 billion in net gains associated with revaluing our
assets and liabilities at fresh-start, and a $1.4 billion year-over-year
reduction in other reorganization-related expenses. See Item 1. Financial
Statements, Note 7 Reorganization Related Items for additional information
related to reorganization items.
33
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2007, the
Company had cash and cash equivalents of $2.6 billion, unrestricted short-term
investments of $572 million, and borrowing capacity under an undrawn credit
facility of $127 million, providing total available liquidity of $3.3 billion. This
amount excludes $739 million of restricted short-term investments (which may
include amounts held as cash).
Cash Flows.
Liquidity increased by $1.2 billion during
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to net cash provided by
operating activities, the return of credit card holdbacks, and proceeds from
the Rights Offering, partially offset by net cash used in investing activities
and payments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations.
Operating
Activities.
Net
cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 was $1.4 billion, which compares with $1.2 billion of cash provided by
operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The $1.4
billion in net cash provided by operations was due to net income excluding
reorganization items, changes in certain assets and liabilities and a decrease
in vendor deposits and holdbacks, partially offset by post-emergence
reorganization related payments. Reorganization items consist primarily of
non-cash items.
Investing
Activities.
Investing
activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 included the
purchase of seven A330-300, seven CRJ900, and four Embraer 175 aircraft and
other related costs. Other related costs included engine purchases, costs to
commission aircraft before entering revenue service, deposits on ordered
aircraft, facility improvements and ground equipment purchases. Investing
activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 consisted primarily of
the purchase of three A330-200 aircraft and other related costs. Investing activities for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 also included additional funding to the Companys
irrevocable tax trust and increased vendor holdback amounts, which increased
the Companys restricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
balance.
Financing
Activities.
Financing
activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 consisted primarily
of $750 million in proceeds from the Rights Offering, the financing of one
A330-300, seven CRJ900, and four Embraer 175 aircraft with long-term debt, and
the financing of Boeing 787 pre-delivery deposits, partially offset by debt
payments and debt prepayments. Financing activities in the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 consisted primarily of financing one Airbus A330-200
aircraft with long-term debt and the $100 million repurchase of EETC notes
(related to the purchase of six of the Companys 757-200 aircraft).
The Company also financed the
delivery of six Airbus A330-300 aircraft during the nine months ended September
30, 2007 through non-cash transactions with the manufacturer, which are
reflected as long-term debt on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheets, but are not classified as a cash flow activity. In connection with the
acquisition of these aircraft, the Company entered into long-term debt
arrangements. Under these arrangements, the aggregate amount of debt incurred
totaled approximately $502 million.
Investing activities
affecting cash flows and non-cash transactions and leasing activities related
to the initial acquisition of aircraft consisted of the following for the nine
months ended September 30:
|
|
Investing Activities
Affecting Cash
Flows
|
|
Non-cash
Transactions and
Leasing Activities
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airbus A330-200
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Airbus A330-300
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
CRJ900
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Embraer 175
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
1
|
|
6
|
|
2
|
|
34
Debt
. Maturities of long-term debt,
excluding capital lease obligations, through December 31, 2011, are as follows
(in millions):
remainder of
2007
|
|
$
|
106
|
|
2008
|
|
478
|
|
2009
|
|
513
|
|
2010
|
|
416
|
|
2011
|
|
592
|
|
As of September 30, 2007, the
Company was in compliance with all required financial covenants.
Credit Rating Agency Actions.
Effective May 31, 2007, S&P issued a B+
corporate credit rating for the Company, and Moodys issued a B1 corporate
family rating. Both credit rating
agencies issued a stable ratings outlook for the Company.
Aircraft
Commitments.
Committed expenditures for aircraft and related equipment, including estimated
amounts for contractual price escalations and predelivery deposits, will be
approximately (in millions):
remainder
of 2007
|
|
$
|
357
|
|
2008
|
|
1,235
|
|
2009
|
|
1,152
|
|
2010
|
|
768
|
|
2011
|
|
79
|
|
Pension
Funding Obligations.
The Company has several defined benefit
pension plans and defined contribution 401(k)-type plans covering substantially
all of its employees. Northwest froze future benefit accruals for its defined
benefit Pension Plans for Salaried Employees, Pilot Employees, and Contract
Employees effective August 31, 2005, January 31, 2006, and September 30, 2006,
respectively. Replacement pension coverage is provided for these employees
through 401(k)-type defined contribution plans or in the case of IAM
represented employees, the IAM National Multi-Employer Plan.
The Pension Protection Act of
2006 (2006 Pension Act) was signed into law on August 17, 2006. The 2006
Pension Act allows commercial airlines to elect special funding rules for
defined benefit plans that are frozen. The unfunded liability for a frozen
defined benefit plan may be amortized over a fixed 17-year period. The unfunded
liability is defined as the actuarial liability calculated using an 8.85%
interest rate minus the fair market value of plan assets. Northwest elected the
special funding rules for frozen defined benefit plans under the 2006 Pension
Act effective October 1, 2006. As a result of this election (1) the funding
waivers that Northwest received for the 2003 plan year contributions were
deemed satisfied under the 2006 Pension Act, and (2) the funding
standard account for each Plan has no
deficiency as of September 30, 2006. New contributions that came due under the
2006 Pension Act funding rules were paid while Northwest was in bankruptcy and
must continue to be paid going forward. If the new contributions are not paid,
the future funding deficiency that would develop will be based on the regular
funding rules rather than the special funding rules.
It is Northwests policy to
fund annually at least the minimum contribution as required by the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA). Northwests 2007
calendar year contributions to its frozen defined benefit plans under the
provisions of the 2006 Pension Act and the replacement plans will approximate
$124 million.
Significant
Company Announcements
Service Expansion.
On September 25, 2007 the Company was notified
by the DOT that its bid to provide nonstop service between Detroit and Shanghai
has been tentatively approved effective March 25, 2009. The Company plans to
use the Boeing 787 for the new service. Additionally, the Company announced
that it will inaugurate two new routes to Europe in 2008, Minneapolis/St. Paul
to Paris and Portland, Oregon to Amsterdam.
35
Antitrust
Immunity
. SkyTeam
carriers Air France, Alitalia, CSA Czech Airlines (CSA), Delta Air Lines,
Inc. (Delta), KLM Royal Dutch Airlines (KLM) and Northwest, applied with
the DOT for antitrust immunity for transatlantic routings. Delta currently has
antitrust immunity with Air France, Alitalia and CSA, while Northwest has
antitrust immunity with KLM. Included in the application is a joint venture
agreement between Air France, Delta, KLM and Northwest that would create a
comprehensive and integrated partnership among the four SkyTeam members across
the Atlantic. This application is the first under the landmark European Union
U.S. open skies treaty. On October 18, 2007, the DOT entered a scheduling order
which establishes a timeline for consideration of Northwests application for
expanded antitrust immunity with its SkyTeam alliance partners Air France,
Alitalia, CSA, Delta, and KLM.
Airlink
Operations.
On
August 21, 2007, Compass Airlines, Inc. completed its first revenue flight with
the new 76-seat Embraer 175 aircraft. The Embraer 175 offers dual-class service
with 12 seats in first class, arranged in a one seat-aisle-two seat
configuration, and 64 seats in coach class, arranged in a two seat-aisle-two
seat configuration.
Opening of
a Reservations Call Center.
On October 16, 2007, the Company officially opened its new Regional
Sioux City Reservations Call Center in downtown Sioux City, Iowa. The 32,000
square foot center will employ more than 300 reservations sales agents and
management employees.
Other
Information
Foreign
Currency.
The
Company is exposed to the effect of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations
on the U.S. dollar value of foreign currency-denominated operating revenues and
expenses. The Companys largest exposure comes from the Japanese yen. From time
to time, the Company uses financial instruments to hedge its exposure to the
Japanese yen. Hedging gains or losses are recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) until the associated transportation is provided, at
which time they are recognized as an increase or decrease in revenue. The
Company did not hedge any of its yen-denominated sales during the three months
ended September 30, 2007. The Company hedged $50 million of its yen-denominated
sales in the three months ended September 30, 2006, resulting in an effective
rate of 101.6 yen per U.S. dollar, the prevailing average contract rate for the
period. The average market yen rate for the quarters ended September 30, 2007
and 2006 was 118.4 and 113.5, respectively.
As of September 30, 2007, the
Company had hedged approximately 20.1% of its 2008 anticipated yen-denominated
sales. Including additional Japanese yen
hedges entered into on November 7, 2007, the Company has hedged approximately
29.7% of its 2008 anticipated yen-denominated sales. The 2008 Japanese yen hedges consist of
forward contracts which hedge approximately 19.7% of yen-denominated sales at
an average rate of 109.6 yen per U.S. dollar and collar options which hedge
approximately 10.0% of yen-denominated sales with a rate range between 102.4
and 116.4 yen per U.S. dollar. This
compares to 4.1% of remaining anticipated 2006 yen-denominated sales hedged as
of September 30, 2006. As of September
30, 2007, Company had also hedged approximately 41.6% of its 2008 anticipated
Canadian dollar denominated sales.
Including additional Canadian dollar hedges entered into on October 2,
2007, the Company has hedged approximately 68.6% of its 2008 anticipated
Canadian dollar denominated sales with forward contracts at an average rate of
1.0008 Canadian dollars per U.S. dollar. As of September 30, 2007, a $1.1 million
unrealized gain and a $2.6 million unrealized loss were outstanding in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) associated with the Japanese yen
and Canadian dollar hedge contracts, respectively.
Aircraft
Fuel.
The
Companys earnings are affected by changes in the price and availability of
aircraft fuel. On an annual basis, the Companys mainline and regional carrier
fuel consumption approximates 1.8 billion gallons, producing a $18 million
variance for each one-cent change in the cost per gallon of fuel. From time to
time, the Company manages the price risk of fuel costs by utilizing futures
contracts traded on regulated futures exchanges, swap agreements and options. As
of September 30, 2007, the Company had hedged the price of approximately 50% of
its projected fuel requirements for the remainder of 2007, through a
combination of collar options and fixed price swap agreements.
The collar options in place
at September 30, 2007, which hedge the price of approximately 40% of the
Companys projected fuel requirements for the remainder of 2007, consisted of
crude oil put options with an average price of $56 per barrel, and related call
options with an average price of $75 per barrel. The fixed price crude oil swap
agreements, which hedge the price of approximately 10% of the Companys
projected fuel requirements for the remainder of 2007, included agreements with
an average price of $63 per barrel.
In October 2007, the Company
entered into fuel derivative collar options which hedge approximately 10% of
the Companys first quarter of 2008 fuel requirements. The collar options
consist of crude oil put options with a price of $63.50 per barrel, and related
call options at a price of $84 per barrel.
36
The Company currently has no
fuel derivative contracts outstanding that are designated for hedge accounting
treatment, and therefore had no related unrealized gains (losses) in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30, 2007. The
Company records any changes in the contracts values as mark-to-market
adjustments through the statement of operations on a monthly basis. Net gains
of $31.5 million were recorded as decreases in fuel expense during the three
months ended September 30, 2007, including $10.8 million in mark-to-market
gains related to fuel derivative contracts that will settle in the remainder of
2007, and gains of $20.7 million for contracts that settled in the current
period. Effective June 2007, the Company began allocating mark-to-market
adjustments to regional carrier expense for fuel consumed by our Airlink
partners. For the quarter ended September 30, 2007, gains of $3.6 million were
recorded as a reduction to regional carrier expense. As of September 30, 2006,
the Company had hedged the price of approximately 50% of its projected fuel
requirements for the last quarter of 2006 through two collar options
established at a crude oil price of $65 to $79.40 per barrel and $65 to $74.99
per barrel, respectively. Losses of $17.3 million were recorded as additional
fuel expense during the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Interest
Rates.
The
Companys earnings are also affected by changes in interest rates due to the
impact those changes have on its interest income from cash equivalents and
short-term investments and its interest expense from floating rate debt
instruments. During June 2006, the Company entered into individual interest
rate cap hedges related to three floating rate debt instruments, with a total
cumulative notional amount of $504 million. As of September 30, 2007, the total
cumulative notional amount was $437 million. The objective of the interest rate
cap hedges is to protect the anticipated payments of interest (cash flows) on
the designated debt instruments from adverse market interest rate changes. As
of September 30, 2007, the Company had recorded $0.4 million of unrealized
gains in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) associated with those
hedges.
War Risk
Insurance
. Following
September 11, 2001, aviation insurers significantly increased airline insurance
premiums and reduced the maximum amount of coverage available to airlines for
certain types of claims. Our total aviation and other insurance expenses were
$48 million higher in 2006 than in 2000. The FAA is currently providing
aviation war risk insurance as required by the Homeland Security Act of 2002 as
amended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2005 and subsequently by the
Continuing Appropriations Resolution 2007. However, following multiple
extensions, this coverage is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2007. While
the government may again extend the period that it provides excess war risk
coverage, there is no assurance that this will occur, or if it does, how long
the extension will last, what will be included in the coverage, or at what cost
the coverage will be provided. Should the U.S. government stop providing war
risk insurance in its current form to the U.S. airline industry, it is expected
that the premiums charged by commercial aviation insurers for this coverage, if
available at all, would be substantially higher than the premiums currently
charged by the government, the maximum amount of coverage available would be
reduced, and the type of coverage could be more restrictive. Commercial
aviation insurers could further increase insurance premiums and reduce or
cancel coverage, in the event of a new terrorist attack or other events
adversely affecting the airline industry. Significant increases in insurance
premiums could negatively impact our financial condition and results of
operations. If we are unable to obtain adequate war risk insurance, our
business could be materially and adversely affected.
If we were to be involved in
an accident, we could be exposed to significant tort liability. Although we
carry insurance to cover damages arising from such accidents, resulting tort
liability could be higher than our policy limits which could negatively impact
our financial condition.
Open Skies
Air Services Agreement.
In April 2007, the United States and the European Union approved an
open skies air services agreement that provides airlines from the United
States and E.U. member states open access to each others markets, with freedom
of pricing and unlimited rights to fly beyond the United States and beyond each
E.U. member state. Under the open skies agreement, which goes into
effect on March 30, 2008, every U.S. and E.U. airline is authorized to
operate between airports in the United States and Londons Heathrow, Gatwick
and other airports. Given the significant uncertainty regarding how
open skies will ultimately affect its London operations, the Company is still
in the process of evaluating its course of action.
37
Forward-Looking
Statements.
Certain
of the statements made throughout Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this quarterly
report are not purely historical facts, including statements regarding our
beliefs, expectations, intentions or strategies for the future, may be
forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995. All forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from the plans, intentions
and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Such
risks and uncertainties include, among others, the ability of the company to
operate pursuant to the terms of its financing facilities (particularly the
related financial covenants), the ability of the company to attract, motivate
and/or retain key executives and associates, the future level of air travel
demand, the companys future passenger traffic and yields, the airline industry
pricing environment, increased costs for security, the cost and availability of
aviation insurance coverage and war risk coverage, the general economic
condition of the U.S. and other regions of the world, the price and
availability of jet fuel, the war in Iraq, the possibility of additional
terrorist attacks or the fear of such attacks, concerns about Severe Acute
Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and other influenza or contagious illnesses, labor
strikes, work disruptions, labor negotiations both at other carriers and the
company, low cost carrier expansion, capacity decisions of other carriers,
actions of the U.S. and foreign governments, foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations and inflation. Additional information with respect to the factors
and events that could cause differences between forward-looking statements and
future actual results is contained in the companys Securities and Exchange
Commission filings, including the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2006 and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and
current reports on Form 8-K. We undertake no obligation to update any
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that may arise
after the date of this release.
Developments in any of these
areas, as well as other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in
the Companys Securities and Exchange Commission filings, could cause the
Companys results to differ from results that have been or may be projected by
or on behalf of the Company. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly
update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise. These statements deal with the
Companys expectations about the future and are subject to a number of factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Companys
expectations. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements
attributable to the Company, or persons acting on behalf of the Company, are
expressly qualified in their entirety by the factors described above.
38
Item 3. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Information required by this item is provided under
the captions Foreign Currency and Aircraft Fuel within Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Also
see Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2006.
Item 4. Controls and
Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of September 30,
2007, management performed an evaluation under the supervision and with the
participation of the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer and
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of
the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures
covered in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Based on that evaluation, the Companys President and Chief Executive
Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that
the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them
in a timely manner to material information required to be disclosed in the
Companys periodic reports filed with the SEC as of the end of such period.
Changes in Internal Control
There was no change
in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the Companys fiscal third quarter ended September 30, 2007 that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal
control over financial reporting.
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
None.
Item 1A. Risk
Factors.
We
are affected by risks specific to us as well as factors that affect all
businesses operating in a global market.
The significant factors known to us that could materially adversely
affect our business, financial condition, or operating results are described in
Item 1A. Risk Factors in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K
for 2006. There have been no material
changes in those risk factors.
39
(a)
|
|
Exhibits
:
|
|
|
12.1
|
Computation
of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
31.1
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
31.2
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
32.1
|
Section
1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
32.2
|
Section
1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
|
40
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized
this 9
th
day of November 2007.
|
NORTHWEST
AIRLINES CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
By
|
/s/
Anna M. Schaefer
|
|
|
|
Anna
M. Schaefer
|
|
|
|
Vice
President Finance and Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)
|
|
Exhibit No.
|
|
Description
|
|
12.1
|
|
Computation
of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
31.1
|
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
|
|
31.2
|
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
|
|
32.1
|
|
Section
1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
|
|
32.2
|
|
Section
1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
|
41
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