UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007

 

Commission File Number: 0-23642

 

NORTHWEST AIRLINES CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

41-1905580

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

2700 Lone Oak Parkway, Eagan, Minnesota

 

55121

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(612) 726-2111

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x      No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o                                              Accelerated filer x                                            Non-accelerated filer o

 

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).      Yes   o      No x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.  Yes   x      No  o

 

As of October 31, 2007, there were 233,749,927 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.

 

 



 

NORTHWEST AIRLINES CORPORATION

 

 

 

Page No.

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements .

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

5

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

6

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

 

 

 

 

The Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges is attached hereto and filed as Exhibit 12.1

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .

27

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk .

39

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures .

39

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings .

39

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors .

39

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits .

40

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

41

 

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

41

 

2



 

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

NORTHWEST AIRLINES CORPORATION

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Three Months

 

Three Months

 

 

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(Unaudited, in millions except per share amounts)

 

2007

 

2006

 

Operating Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

Passenger

 

$

2,577

 

$

2,554

 

Regional carrier revenues

 

379

 

358

 

Cargo

 

212

 

254

 

Other

 

210

 

241

 

Total operating revenues

 

3,378

 

3,407

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Aircraft fuel and taxes

 

873

 

948

 

Salaries, wages and benefits

 

660

 

678

 

Aircraft maintenance materials and repairs

 

210

 

170

 

Selling and marketing

 

185

 

199

 

Other rentals and landing fees

 

142

 

151

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

122

 

122

 

Aircraft rentals

 

93

 

52

 

Regional carrier expenses

 

192

 

356

 

Other

 

442

 

365

 

Total operating expenses

 

2,919

 

3,041

 

Operating Income (Loss)

 

459

 

366

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

(107

)

(137

)

Investment income

 

52

 

30

 

Reorganization items, net

 

 

(1,431

)

Other, net

 

1

 

(1

)

Total other income (expense)

 

(54

)

(1,539

)

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

 

405

 

(1,173

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

161

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) Applicable to Common Stockholders

 

$

244

 

$

(1,179

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.93

 

$

(13.50

)

Diluted

 

$

0.93

 

$

(13.50

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average shares used in computation:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

262

 

87

 

Diluted

 

262

 

87

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

3



 

NORTHWEST AIRLINES CORPORATION

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Period From

 

Period From

 

Nine Months

 

 

 

June 1 to

 

January 1 to

 

Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

May 31,

 

September 30,

 

(Unaudited, in millions except per share amounts)

 

2007

 

2007

 

2006

 

Operating Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Passenger

 

$

3,438

 

$

3,768

 

$

7,028

 

Regional carrier revenues

 

514

 

521

 

1,093

 

Cargo

 

281

 

318

 

704

 

Other

 

275

 

317

 

763

 

Total operating revenues

 

4,508

 

4,924

 

9,588

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aircraft fuel and taxes

 

1,140

 

1,286

 

2,578

 

Salaries, wages and benefits

 

865

 

1,027

 

2,029

 

Aircraft maintenance materials and repairs

 

274

 

303

 

542

 

Selling and marketing

 

250

 

315

 

583

 

Other rentals and landing fees

 

188

 

235

 

436

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

161

 

206

 

390

 

Aircraft rentals

 

124

 

160

 

174

 

Regional carrier expenses

 

255

 

345

 

1,088

 

Other

 

597

 

684

 

1,122

 

Total operating expenses

 

3,854

 

4,561

 

8,942

 

Operating Income (Loss)

 

654

 

363

 

646

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

(147

)

(219

)

(413

)

Investment income

 

69

 

56

 

73

 

Reorganization items, net

 

 

1,551

 

(2,870

)

Other, net

 

4

 

(2

)

2

 

Total other income (expense)

 

(74

)

1,386

 

(3,208

)

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

 

580

 

1,749

 

(2,562

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

230

 

(2

)

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) Applicable to Common Stockholders

 

$

350

 

$

1,751

 

$

(2,568

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.33

 

$

20.03

 

$

(29.42

)

Diluted

 

$

1.33

 

$

14.28

 

$

(29.42

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average shares used in computation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

262

 

87

 

87

 

Diluted

 

262

 

113

 

87

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

4



 

NORTHWEST AIRLINES CORPORATION

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

(Unaudited, in millions)

 

2007

 

2006

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

2,559

 

$

1,461

 

Unrestricted short-term investments

 

572

 

597

 

Restricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

 

739

 

424

 

Accounts receivable, less allowance (2007—$4, 2006—$14)

 

726

 

638

 

Flight equipment spare parts, less allowance (2007—$5, 2006—$255)

 

136

 

104

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

301

 

342

 

Total current assets

 

5,033

 

3,566

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and Equipment

 

 

 

 

 

Flight equipment, net

 

7,249

 

7,609

 

Other property and equipment, net

 

553

 

571

 

Total property and equipment, net

 

7,802

 

8,180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flight Equipment Under Capital Leases, net

 

8

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

6,029

 

8

 

International routes, less accumulated amortization (2007—$1; 2006—$334)

 

2,977

 

634

 

Other intangibles, less accumulated amortization (2007—$31; 2006—$11)

 

2,159

 

21

 

Investments in affiliated companies

 

166

 

42

 

Other, less accumulated depreciation and amortization (2007—$5; 2006—$914)

 

219

 

752

 

Total other assets

 

11,550

 

1,457

 

Total Assets

 

$

24,393

 

$

13,215

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Air traffic liability/deferred frequent flyer liability

 

$

2,066

 

$

1,557

 

Accounts payable and other liabilities

 

1,596

 

1,441

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

474

 

213

 

Current maturities of capital lease obligations

 

3

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

4,139

 

3,211

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Debt

 

6,312

 

3,899

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Obligations Under Capital Leases

 

125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term pension and postretirement health care benefits

 

3,444

 

86

 

Deferred frequent flyer liability

 

1,548

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

1,131

 

 

Other

 

140

 

161

 

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

 

6,263

 

247

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities Subject to Compromise

 

 

13,572

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Redeemable Stock Subject to Compromise

 

 

277

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

Predecessor Company common stock, $.01 par value; shares authorized—315,000,000; shares issued—111,374,977 at December 31, 2006

 

 

1

 

Successor Company common stock, $.01 par value; shares authorized—400,000,000; shares issued—202,511,063 at September 30, 2007

 

2

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

7,208

 

1,505

 

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

 

350

 

(7,384

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(6

)

(1,100

)

Predecessor Company treasury stock (2006—24,024,317 shares)

 

 

(1,013

)

Successor Company treasury stock (2007—1,410) at September 30, 2007

 

 

 

Total common stockholders’ equity (deficit)

 

7,554

 

(7,991

)

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

$

24,393

 

 

$

13,215

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

5



 

NORTHWEST AIRLINES CORPORATION

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Period from

 

Period from

 

Nine Months

 

 

 

June 1 to

 

January 1 to

 

Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

May 31,

 

September 30,

 

(Unaudited, in millions)

 

2007

 

2007

 

2006

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

350

 

$

1,751

 

$

(2,568

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

161

 

206

 

390

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

230

 

(2

)

6

 

Pension and other postretirement benefit contributions less than (greater than) expense

 

(10

)

3

 

227

 

Stock-based compensation

 

41

 

 

 

Reorganization items, net

 

 

(1,551

)

2,870

 

Increase (decrease) in cash flows from operating assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of the acquisition of Mesaba Aviation, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in certain assets and liabilities

 

(391

)

441

 

270

 

Long-term vendor deposits/holdbacks

 

162

 

163

 

(23

)

Post-emergence reorganization payments

 

(151

)

 

 

Other, net

 

(21

)

13

 

(1

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

371

 

1,024

 

1,171

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Reorganization Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) reorganization activities

 

 

5

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(387

)

(312

)

(253

)

Purchase of short-term investments

 

 

(44

)

(18

)

Proceeds from sales of short-term investments

 

72

 

15

 

32

 

Decrease (increase) in restricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

 

(205

)

(74

)

(102

)

Cash and cash equivalents acquired in acquisition of Mesaba Aviation, Inc.

 

 

16

 

 

Proceeds from sale of property, equipment and other assets

 

258

 

1

 

 

Other, net

 

1

 

 

11

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

(261

)

(398

)

(330

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from long-term debt

 

409

 

326

 

1,302

 

Payments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations

 

(516

)

(610

)

(1,342

)

Proceeds from equity rights offering

 

750

 

 

 

Other, net

 

(1

)

(1

)

(18

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

642

 

(285

)

(58

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

752

 

346

 

804

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

1,807

 

1,461

 

684

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

2,559

 

$

1,807

 

$

1,488

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available to be borrowed under credit facilities

 

$

127

 

$

127

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents and unrestricted short-term investments at end of period

 

$

3,131

 

$

2,445

 

$

2,073

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

113

 

$

208

 

$

109

 

Investing and Financing Activities Not Affecting Cash:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturer financing of aircraft and other non-cash transactions

 

$

335

 

$

167

 

$

188

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

6



 

NORTHWEST AIRLINES CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements of Northwest Airlines Corporation (“NWA Corp.”), a holding company whose operating subsidiary is Northwest Airlines, Inc. (“Northwest”), include the accounts of NWA Corp. and all consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”). Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to NWA Corp. and all consolidated subsidiaries. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations. These financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements, which are provided in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, as amended by Form 10-K/A filings dated April 6, 2007 and April 30, 2007 (collectively, the “2006 Form 10-K”).

 

Northwest’s operations account for approximately 99% of the Company’s consolidated operating revenues and expenses. Northwest is a major air carrier engaged principally in the commercial transportation of passengers and cargo, directly serving more than 240 cities in 25 countries in North America, Asia and Europe. Northwest’s global airline network includes domestic hubs at Detroit, Minneapolis/St. Paul and Memphis, an extensive Pacific route system with a hub in Tokyo, a transatlantic joint venture with KLM Royal Dutch Airlines (“KLM”), which operates through a hub in Amsterdam, a domestic and international alliance with Continental Airlines, Inc. (“Continental”) and Delta Air Lines, Inc. (“Delta”), membership in SkyTeam, a global airlines alliance with KLM, Continental, Delta, Air France, Alitalia, Aeroméxico, CSA Czech Airlines, Korean Air and Aeroflot, exclusive marketing agreements with three domestic regional carriers, Pinnacle Airlines, Inc. (“Pinnacle”), Mesaba Aviation, Inc. (“Mesaba”) and Compass Airlines, Inc. (“Compass”), which currently operate as Northwest Airlink carriers and a cargo business that includes a dedicated fleet of freighter aircraft that operate through hubs in Anchorage and Tokyo.

 

As a result of the application of fresh-start reporting in accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code (“SOP 90-7”) upon the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy on May 31, 2007, the financial statements prior to June 1, 2007 are not comparable with the financial statements for periods on or after June 1, 2007. References to “Successor Company” refer to the Company on or after June 1, 2007, after giving effect to the application of fresh-start reporting. References to “Predecessor Company” refer to the Company prior to June 1, 2007. See “Note 3 – Fresh-Start Reporting” for further details.

 

The Company maintains a Web site at http://www.nwa.com . Information contained on the Company’s Web site is not incorporated into this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, all amendments to those reports and other information about the Company are available free of charge through this Web site at http://ir.nwa.com as soon as reasonably practicable after those reports are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.

 

In the opinion of management, the interim financial statements reflect adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, unless otherwise noted, which are necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated.

 

The Company’s results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for an entire year due to seasonal factors as well as competitive and general economic conditions. The Company’s second and third quarter operating results have historically been more favorable due to increased leisure travel on domestic and international routes during the spring and summer months.

 

Note 2 – Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11

 

Background and General Bankruptcy Matters. The following discussion provides general background information regarding the Company’s Chapter 11 cases, and is not intended to be an exhaustive summary. Detailed information pertaining to the bankruptcy filings is set forth in the 2006 Form 10-K or may be obtained at http://www.nwa-restructuring.com .

 

7



 

On September 14, 2005 (the “Petition Date”), NWA Corp. and 12 of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”). Subsequently, on September 30, 2005, NWA Aircraft Finance, Inc., an indirect subsidiary of NWA Corp., also filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11. On May 18, 2007, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving and confirming the Debtors’ First Amended Joint and Consolidated Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (as confirmed, the “Plan” or “Plan of Reorganization”). The Plan became effective and the Debtors emerged from bankruptcy protection on May 31, 2007 (the “Effective Date”). On the Effective Date, the Company implemented fresh-start reporting in accordance with SOP 90-7.

 

Claims Resolution Process .   As permitted under the bankruptcy process, many of the Debtors’ creditors filed proofs of claim with the Bankruptcy Court. Through the claims resolution process, many claims were disallowed by the Bankruptcy Court because they were duplicative, amended or superseded by later filed claims, were without merit, or were otherwise overstated. Throughout the Chapter 11 proceedings, the Company also resolved many claims through settlements or by Bankruptcy Court orders following the filing of an objection. The Company will continue to settle claims and file additional objections with the Bankruptcy Court.

 

Pursuant to terms of the Plan of Reorganization, approximately 225.8 million of the Successor Company’s common stock will be issued to holders of allowed general unsecured claims and 8.6 million shares will be issued to holders who also held a guaranty claim from the Debtors. Once a claim is allowed consistent with the claims resolution process, the claimant is entitled to a distribution of new common stock. Approximately 197.5 million shares of new common stock were issued and distributed on or about May 31, 2007, July 16, 2007, and October 1, 2007, as part of the initial distributions in respect of valid unsecured claims totaling $7.8 billion. Additionally, approximately 7.9 million shares of new common stock were distributed in respect of valid unsecured guaranty claims. In total, there are approximately 29.0 million remaining shares of new common stock held in reserve under the terms of the Plan of Reorganization. Of these shares, approximately 28.3 million are being held in reserve relating to disputed unsecured claims totaling $1.1 billion and 0.7 million are being held in reserve relating to unsecured guaranty claims totaling $295 million.

 

The Company estimates that the probable range of unsecured claims to be allowed will be between $8.0 and $8.4 billion. Differences between claim amounts filed and the Company’s estimates are being investigated and will be resolved in connection with the claims resolution process. However, there will be no further financial impact to the Company associated with the settlement of such unsecured claims, as the holders of all allowed unsecured claims against the Predecessor Company will receive under the Plan of Reorganization only their pro rata share of the distribution of the newly issued Common Stock of the Successor Company.

 

With respect to administrative and priority claims, pursuant to the terms of the Plan of Reorganization these claims will be satisfied with cash. Many administrative and priority claims still remain unpaid, and the Company will continue to settle claims or file objections with the Bankruptcy Court to eliminate or reduce such claims. All of these claims have been accrued by the Successor Company based upon the best available estimates of amounts to be paid. However, it should be noted that the claims resolution process is uncertain and could result in material adjustments to the Successor Company’s financial statements.

 

Additionally, secured claims were deemed unimpaired under the Plan of Reorganization. Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization those claims were satisfied upon either reinstatement of the obligations in the Successor Company, surrendering the collateral to the secured party, or by making full payment in cash. However, certain disputes still remain with respect to the valuation of some security interests that may result in material future adjustments to the Company’s financial results.

 

Note 3 – Fresh-Start Reporting

 

Upon emergence from its Chapter 11 proceedings on May 31, 2007, the Company adopted fresh-start reporting in accordance with SOP 90-7. The Company’s emergence from Chapter 11 resulted in a new reporting entity with no retained earnings or accumulated deficit. Accordingly, the Company’s consolidated financial statements for periods prior to June 1, 2007 are not comparable to consolidated financial statements presented on or after June 1, 2007.

 

Fresh-start reporting reflects the value of the Company as determined in the confirmed Plan of Reorganization. Under fresh-start reporting, the Company’s asset values are remeasured and allocated in conformity with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141, Business Combinations (“SFAS No. 141”). The excess of reorganization value over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets is recorded as goodwill in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. In addition, fresh-start reporting also requires that all liabilities, other than deferred taxes and pension and other postretirement benefit obligations, should be stated at fair value or at the present values of the amounts to be paid using appropriate market interest rates. Deferred taxes are determined in conformity with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS No. 109”).

 

8



 

Preliminary estimates of fair value included in the Successor Company financial statements represent the Company’s best estimates based on independent appraisals and valuations and, where the foregoing were not available, industry data and trends and by reference to relevant market rates and transactions. The foregoing estimates and assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies beyond the control of the Company. Accordingly, we cannot provide assurance that the estimates, assumptions, and values reflected in the valuations will be realized, and actual results could vary materially. In accordance with SFAS No. 141, the preliminary allocation of the reorganization value is subject to additional adjustment within one year after emergence from bankruptcy when additional or improved information on asset and liability valuations becomes available. Future adjustments may result from:

                  Completion of valuation reports associated with long-lived tangible and intangible assets which may drive further adjustments or recording of additional assets or liabilities.

                  Adjustments to deferred tax assets and liabilities, which may be based upon additional information, including adjustments to fair value estimates of underlying assets or liabilities and the determination of cancellation of indebtedness income.

                  Adjustments to recorded fair values which could change the amount of recorded goodwill.

 

To facilitate the calculation of the enterprise value of the Successor Company, Northwest’s financial advisors assisted management in the preparation of a valuation analysis for the Successor Company’s common stock to be distributed as of the Effective Date to the unsecured creditors. The enterprise valuation included (i) a 40% weighting towards a comparable company analysis based on financial ratios and multiples of comparable companies, which were then applied to the financial projections developed by the Company to arrive at an enterprise value; and (ii) a 60% weighting towards a discounted cash flow analysis which measures the projected multi-year, un-levered free cash flows of the Company to arrive at an enterprise value.

 

The estimated enterprise value, and corresponding equity value, is highly dependent upon achieving the future financial results set forth in the five-year financial projections included in the Company’s Plan of Reorganization, as well as the realization of certain other assumptions. The equity value of the Company was calculated to be a range of approximately $6.45 billion to $7.55 billion. Based on claims trading prior to the Company’s Effective Date and the trading value of the Company’s common stock post emergence, the equity value of the Company was estimated to be $6.45 billion for purposes of preparing the Company’s financial statements. The estimates and assumptions made in this valuation are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and the resolution of contingencies beyond the reasonable control of the Company. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the estimates, assumptions, and amounts reflected in the valuations will be realized, and actual results could vary materially. Moreover, the market value of the Company’s common stock may differ materially from the equity valuation.

 

As part of the provisions of SOP 90-7, we were required to adopt on June 1, 2007 all accounting guidance that was going to be effective within the subsequent twelve-month period. See “Note 4 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, New Accounting Standards” and “Note 5 – Fair Value Measurements” for additional information.

 

The following Fresh-Start Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet illustrates the financial effects on the Company of the implementation of the Plan of Reorganization and the adoption of fresh-start reporting. This Fresh-Start Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet reflects the effect of the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Plan of Reorganization, including settlement of various liabilities, issuance of certain securities, incurrence of new indebtedness, repayment of old indebtedness, and other cash payments.

 

9



 

The effects of the Plan of Reorganization and fresh-start reporting on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

(d)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Facility

 

New

 

 

 

(Successor)

 

 

 

(Predecessor)

 

Debt Discharge &

 

Financing

 

Equity

 

Fresh-Start

 

Reorganized

 

(in millions)

 

May 31, 2007

 

Reclassification

 

Transactions

 

Issued

 

Adjustments

 

June 1, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents and unrestricted short-term investments

 

$

2,465

 

$

(20

)

$

 

$

750

 

$

 

$

3,195

 

Restricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

 

974

 

 

 

 

170

 

1,144

 

Accounts receivable, less allowance

 

587

 

 

 

 

(9

)

578

 

Flight equipment spare parts and maintenance and operating supplies

 

217

 

 

 

 

31

 

248

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

254

 

 

 

(22

)

(51

)

181

 

Total current assets

 

4,497

 

(20

)

 

728

 

141

 

5,346

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net flight equipment and net flight equipment under capital lease

 

7,767

 

 

 

 

(1,068

)

6,699

 

Other property and equipment, net

 

477

 

 

 

 

69

 

546

 

Total property and equipment, net

 

8,244

 

 

 

 

(999

)

7,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

18

 

 

 

 

6,239

 

6,257

 

International routes and other intangible assets

 

653

 

 

 

 

4,513

 

5,166

 

Investments in affiliated companies

 

22

 

 

 

 

143

 

165

 

Other

 

739

 

 

 

 

(267

)

472

 

Total other assets

 

1,432

 

 

 

 

10,628

 

12,060

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

14,173

 

$

(20

)

$

 

$

728

 

$

9,770

 

$

24,651

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Air traffic liability/deferred frequent flyer liability

 

$

2,006

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

274

 

$

2,280

 

Accrued compensation and benefits

 

445

 

4

 

 

 

(20

)

429

 

Accounts payable

 

1,538

 

179

 

 

 

5

 

1,722

 

Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations

 

218

 

305

 

(10

)

 

 

513

 

Current maturities of long-term debt - exit financing

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

10

 

Other

 

87

 

 

 

 

(49

)

38

 

Total current liabilities

 

4,294

 

488

 

 

 

210

 

4,992

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt and obligations under capital leases

 

4,149

 

1,993

 

(1,215

)

 

22

 

4,949

 

Exit Financing

 

 

 

1,215

 

 

 

1,215

 

Total long-term obligations

 

4,149

 

1,993

 

 

 

22

 

6,164

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term pension and postretirement health care benefits

 

86

 

3,786

 

 

 

(426

)

3,446

 

Deferred frequent flyer liability

 

 

 

 

 

1,549

 

1,549

 

Deferred income taxes

 

4

 

 

 

 

1,127

 

1,131

 

Other

 

275

 

125

 

 

 

(209

)

191

 

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

 

365

 

3,911

 

 

 

2,041

 

6,317

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE

 

14,350

 

(14,350

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PREFERRED REDEEMABLE STOCK SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE

 

275

 

(275

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMON STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Predecessor Company common stock, additional paid-in capital and treasury stock

 

495

 

 

 

 

(495

)

 

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

 

(8,655

)

1,763

 

 

 

6,892

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(1,100

)

 

 

 

1,100

 

 

Successor Company common stock and additional paid-in capital

 

 

6,450

 

 

728

 

 

7,178

 

Total common stockholders’ equity (deficit)

 

(9,260

)

8,213

 

 

728

 

7,497

 

7,178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

$

14,173

 

$

(20

)

$

 

$

728

 

$

9,770

 

$

24,651

 

 

10



 

(a)        Debt Discharge and Reclassification.  This column reflects the discharge of $8.2 billion of liabilities subject to compromise pursuant to the terms of the Plan of Reorganization. Pursuant to the Plan, the holders of general unsecured claims and guaranty claims together will receive approximately 234 million common shares of the Successor Company in satisfaction of such claims.

 

This column also reflects the Successor Company’s reinstatement of $6.4 billion of secured liabilities which had been classified as liabilities subject to compromise on the Predecessor Company’s balance sheet, consisting of the following:

                  $3.8 billion represents the reinstatement of pension and other post-retirement benefit plan liabilities;

                  $2.3 billion reflects the reinstatement of secured debt, including accrued interest; and

                  $0.3 billion is associated with accruals for priority payments and other payments required under the Plan.

 

Additionally, this column reflects the payment of $20 million for cash cures and convenience class payments to certain unsecured creditors pursuant to the Plan, and the reclassification of $125 million of pre-petition deferred liabilities and credits that were reclassified out of liabilities subject to compromise, and subsequently written off as part of the fresh-start adjustments.

 

(b)        New Credit Facility Financing Transactions .  In connection with the Plan of Reorganization, on the Effective Date, the Company’s existing $1.225 billion Senior Corporate Credit Facility was converted into the Exit Facility in accordance with its terms. See “Note 10 - Long-Term Debt and Short-Term Borrowings” for further details.

 

(c)         New Equity Issued .  This column reflects $750 million in gross proceeds received on the Effective Date from the Company’s Rights Offering, offset by associated transaction costs of $22 million.

 

(d)        Fresh-Start Adjustments .  Fresh-start adjustments were recorded on the Effective Date to reflect asset values at their estimated fair values and liabilities at their estimated fair value or the present value of amounts to be paid, including the following:

                  $4.5 billion of incremental intangible assets were recorded in conjunction with the estimated fair value of  the Company’s international route authorities, slots and other intangible assets;

                  $1.5 billion was recorded to recognize the additional estimated fair value of the Company’s frequent flyer liability;

                  The balance of the Company’s flight equipment was decreased by $1.1 billion to its estimated fair value;

                  The Company’s deferred tax liability balance was increased by $1.1 billion in conjunction with recording the estimated fair value of certain indefinite-lived intangible assets;

                  The pension and OPEB liability balances were reduced by $0.4 billion due to the required remeasurement at emergence.  The weighted average discount rate used in our remeasurement was 6.17% at May 31, 2007, compared with a weighted average discount rate of 5.93% as of our last remeasurement date, December 31, 2006;

                  The Company’s air traffic liability balance was increased by $0.3 billion to its estimated fair value; and

                  Entries were recorded to eliminate the Predecessor Company’s equity balances and establish the opening equity balances of the Successor Company.

 

Additionally, goodwill of $6.2 billion was recorded to reflect the excess of the Successor Company’s reorganization value over the value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets. Additional changes in the fair values of these assets and liabilities from the current estimated values, as well as changes in other assumptions, could significantly impact the reported value of goodwill. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the estimates, assumptions, and values reflected in the valuations will be realized, and actual results could vary materially. Moreover, the market value of the Company’s common stock may differ materially from the equity valuation.

 

Note 4 – Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Consolidation.   NWA Corp. is a holding company whose operating subsidiary is Northwest. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NWA Corp. and all consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Investments in 20% to 50% owned companies, as well as Pinnacle, are accounted for by the equity method. Other investments are accounted for by the cost method.

 

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year financial statement presentation.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents.  Cash equivalents are carried at cost and consist primarily of cash and unrestricted money market funds. These highly liquid instruments approximate fair value due to their short maturities. The Company classifies investments with a maturity of more than three months as short-term investments.

 

11



 

Restricted Cash.   The Company in the ordinary course of business collects funds from passengers and withholdings from employees that are required to be paid to various taxing authorities, in addition to certain taxes that are self assessed. These collections include U.S. transportation taxes, passenger facility charges and fuel taxes, which are collected in the capacity of an agent and are presented on a net basis. Withholdings include the employee portion of payroll taxes, among others. The Company has also established an irrevocable tax trust and a VEBA trust; cash held in these trusts is included in restricted cash.

 

Various taxes and fees assessed on the sale of tickets to end customers are collected by the Company as an agent and remitted to the respective taxing authority. These taxes and fees have been presented on a net basis in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, and recorded as a liability until remitted to the respective taxing authority.

 

Use of Estimates.  The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in its consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Under fresh-start reporting, the Company’s asset values were remeasured using fair value, which was allocated in conformity with SFAS No. 141. In addition, fresh-start reporting also requires that all liabilities, other than deferred taxes and pension and other postretirement benefit obligations, be reported at fair value or the present values of the amounts to be paid using appropriate market interest rates. Deferred taxes are reported in conformity with SFAS No. 109.

 

Estimates of fair value represent the Company’s best estimates based on appraisals and valuations and, where the foregoing were not available, industry data and trends and by reference to relevant market rates and transactions. The estimates and assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies beyond the control of the Company. Accordingly, we cannot provide assurance that the estimates, assumptions, and values reflected in the valuations will be realized, and actual results could vary materially. In accordance with SFAS No. 141, the preliminary allocation of the fair value of assets and liabilities is subject to additional adjustment within one year after emergence from bankruptcy, as final appraisals and valuations of certain assets and liabilities are completed. Any adjustments to the recorded fair values of these assets and liabilities may impact the amount of recorded goodwill.

 

Presentation of Regional Carrier Related Revenue and Expense Items.  In conjunction with the effectiveness of the Amended Pinnacle ASA and the Stock Purchase and Reorganization Agreement with Mesaba, the Company changed its presentation of certain regional carrier related revenue and expense items effective January 1, 2007. This change in presentation had no impact on the Company’s first, second, or third quarter 2007 operating income.

 

If this change in presentation was retroactively applied to prior year financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2006, Other Operating Revenues would have decreased $55 million, Depreciation and Amortization Expense would have increased by $1 million, Aircraft Rentals Expense would have increased $43 million, Regional Carrier Expenses would have decreased $99 million, and the Operating Income would have been unchanged.

 

If this change in presentation was retroactively applied to prior year financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, Other Operating Revenues would have decreased $159 million, Depreciation and Amortization Expense would have increased by $3 million, Aircraft Rentals Expense would have increased $142 million, Regional Carrier Expenses would have decreased $304 million, and the Operating Income would have been unchanged.

 

Operating Revenues.  The value of unused passenger tickets, miscellaneous change orders (“MCO’s”) and travel credit vouchers (“TCV’s”) are included in current liabilities as air traffic liability. Passenger and cargo revenues are recognized when the transportation is provided or when the ticket expires. Unused domestic passenger tickets generally expire one year from scheduled travel. Unused international passenger tickets generally expire one year from ticket issuance. On the Effective Date, the Company revised the accounting method used to recognize revenue for unused tickets, adopting the delayed recognition approach. Under the delayed recognition approach, no revenue is recognized on an unused ticket until the validity period has expired and the ticket can no longer be used. Prior to the Effective Date, the Company recognized breakage associated with unused passenger tickets based on estimates of future breakage based on historical breakage trends.

 

12



 

Frequent Flyer Program .  Northwest operates a frequent flyer loyalty program known as “WorldPerks.”  WorldPerks is designed to retain and increase traveler loyalty by offering incentives to travelers for their continued patronage. Under the WorldPerks program, miles are earned by flying on Northwest or its alliance partners and by using the services of program partners for such things as credit card use, hotel stays, car rentals and other activities. Northwest sells mileage credits to the program and alliance partners. WorldPerks members accumulate mileage in their accounts and later redeem mileage for free or upgraded travel on Northwest and alliance partners. WorldPerks members that achieve certain mileage thresholds also receive enhanced service benefits from Northwest such as special service lines, advance flight boarding and upgrades.

 

The Company adopted a deferred revenue method to recognize frequent flyer revenues on the Effective Date. Under this method, we account for miles earned and sold as separate deliverables in a multiple element arrangement as prescribed by EITF No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables (“EITF No. 00-21”). Therefore, mileage credits earned on or after June 1, 2007 are now deferred based upon the price for which we sell mileage credits to other airlines (“deferred mileage credits”), which we believe represents the best evidence of their fair value in accordance with EITF No. 00-21. The revenue on deferred frequent flyer miles will be recognized when the miles are ultimately redeemed through flight, upgrades or other means, or when it becomes remote that the miles will ever be used. Estimating deferred mileage credits that will not be redeemed requires significant management judgment. Based on current program rules and historical redemption trends, the Company records passenger revenue associated with deferred mileage credits if the mile is unredeemed seven years after issuance.

 

We previously accounted for frequent flyer miles earned on Northwest flights on an incremental cost basis as an accrued liability and as operating expense, while miles sold to airline and non-airline businesses were accounted for on a deferred revenue basis. Also in conjunction with the adoption of the new accounting policy, Northwest began recording a component of the payments received from non-airline marketing partners in Other Revenue rather than in Passenger Revenue. The component recognized as Other Revenue is the portion of the payment received that represents the amount paid by the marketing partner in excess of the value of the deferred mileage credits.

 

As a result of the application of fresh-start reporting, the WorldPerks frequent flyer obligation was revalued at the Effective Date to reflect the estimated fair value of miles to be redeemed in the future. Outstanding miles earned by flying Northwest or its partner carriers were revalued using a weighted-average per-mile equivalent ticket value, taking into account such factors as class of service and domestic and international ticket itineraries, which can be reflected in awards flown by WorldPerks members. The Company recorded deferred revenue for its frequent flyer program of $2.0 billion as of September 30, 2007. At December 31, 2006, the Company had recorded an incremental cost liability and deferred revenue for its frequent flyer program totaling $412 million.

 

Other Revenues .  Other revenues include MLT revenues, transportation related fees, charter revenues, and non-transportation related partner payments. These receipts are recognized as other revenue when the service is provided. Transportation related fees include the fees charged in association with changes or extensions to passenger tickets and are recognized in other revenue at the time the fee is incurred. Change fees are non-refundable and are considered a separate transaction from the air transportation; revenue for change fees is recognized at the time the fees are incurred as all services related to the ticket exchange were completed at the time of the exchange.

 

Property, Equipment and Depreciation.   Owned operating property and equipment and equipment under capital leases used in operations were remeasured at fair values in accordance with SFAS No. 141, as of the Effective Date. The Company records additions to property and equipment at cost when acquired. Property and equipment under capital lease, and related obligations for future lease payments, are recorded at amounts equal to the initial present value of those lease payments.

 

Depreciation is based on the straight-line method over assets’ estimated useful lives. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the remaining term of the lease, including estimated renewal options when renewal is reasonably assured, or the estimated useful life of the related asset, whichever is less. On the Effective Date, the Successor Company increased the depreciable lives of certain wide-body aircraft to better reflect the period over which those assets will be used. Future purchases of aircraft will be depreciated to estimated salvage values, over lives of 20 to 30 years; buildings and leasehold improvements will be depreciated up to 31.5 years; and other property and equipment will be depreciated over lives of three to 20 years.

 

13



 

The Company accounts for certain airport leases under EITF Issue No. 99-13, Application of EITF Issue No. 97-10, The Effect of Lessee Involvement in Asset Construction, and FASB Interpretation No. 23, Leases of Certain Property Owned by a Government Unit or Authority to Entities that Enter into Leases with Government Entities (“EITF 97-10”), which require the financing related to certain guaranteed airport construction projects committed to after September 23, 1999, be recorded on the balance sheet. Capitalized expenditures of $89.4 million at September 30, 2007 which relate to airport improvements at Memphis, Knoxville and Seattle were recorded in other property and equipment, with the corresponding obligations included in long-term obligations under capital leases. Also in accordance with EITF 97-10, capital expenditures associated with a construction project at the Detroit airport were reflected in other property and equipment with a corresponding liability on the balance sheet. This amount totaled $8.2 million at September 30, 2007. Upon completion of the project, the corresponding asset and obligation will be removed from the balance sheet and will be accounted for as an operating lease.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets.   The Company evaluates long-lived tangible assets and definite-lived intangible assets for potential impairments in compliance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets , (“SFAS No. 144”). The Company records impairment losses on long-lived assets when events and circumstances indicate the assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than their carrying amounts. Impairment losses are measured by comparing the fair value of the assets to their carrying amounts. In determining the need to record impairment charges, the Company is required to make certain estimates regarding such things as the current fair market value of the assets and future net cash flows to be generated by the assets. The current fair market value is determined by independent appraisal or published sales values of similar assets and the future net cash flows are based on assumptions such as asset utilization, expected remaining useful lives, future market trends and projected salvage values. Impairment charges are recorded in depreciation and amortization expense on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. If there are subsequent changes in these estimates, or if actual results differ from these estimates, additional impairment charges may be recognized.

 

Flight Equipment Spare Parts.  On the Effective Date, flight equipment spare parts were remeasured at current replacement cost in accordance with SFAS No. 141. Inventories are expensed when consumed in operations or scrapped. An allowance for obsolescence is provided based on calculations defined by the type of spare part. This obsolescence reserve is recorded over the useful life of the associated aircraft.

 

Airframe and Engine Maintenance.   Routine maintenance, airframe and engine overhauls are charged to expense as incurred or accrued when a contractual obligation exists, such as induction of an asset at a vendor for service or on the basis of hours flown for certain costs covered by power-by-the-hour type agreements. Modifications that enhance the operating performance or extend the useful lives of airframes or engines are capitalized and amortized over the remaining estimated useful life of the asset.

 

Goodwill and Intangibles.   Goodwill represents the excess of the reorganization value of the Successor Company over the fair value of tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets resulting from the application of SOP 90-7. Northwest’s goodwill mainly consists of three components:

                  A valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets, as required by SFAS No. 109; this valuation allowance will be reversed against goodwill when the Company reports income in future periods.

                  Revenue-generating intangibles that do not meet the contractual or separable criteria of SFAS No. 141, including our flight network and international routes to open skies countries.

                  The value inherent in future customer relationships due to Northwest’s ability to attract new customers.

 

Identifiable intangible assets consist primarily of international route authorities, trade names, the WorldPerks customer database, airport slots/airport operating rights, certain partner contracts and other items. International route authorities, certain airport slots/airport operating rights and trade-names are indefinite-lived and, as such, are not amortized. The Company’s definite-lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated lives of the related assets, which span periods of four to 30 years.

 

14



 

The following table presents information about our intangible assets, including goodwill, at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

Successor September 30, 2007

 

Predecessor December 31, 2006

 

(in thousands)

 

Asset Life

 

Gross Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Gross Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

SkyTeam alliance & other code share partners

 

30

 

$

461,900

 

$

(5,132

)

$

 

$

 

England routes

 

5

 

16,000

 

(1,067

)

 

 

NWA customer relationships

 

9

 

530,000

 

(19,629

)

 

 

WorldPerks affinity card contract

 

15

 

195,700

 

(4,349

)

 

 

WorldPerks marketing partner relationships

 

22

 

43,000

 

(652

)

 

 

Visa contract

 

4

 

11,900

 

(992

)

 

 

Gates

 

 

 

 

 

90,675

 

(78,326

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pacific routes and Narita slots/airport operating rights

 

Indefinite

 

2,961,700

 

 

967,639

 

(333,679

)

NWA trade name and other

 

Indefinite

 

663,700

 

 

1,690

 

(190

)

Slots/airport operating rights

 

Indefinite

 

283,300

 

 

30,457

 

(11,248

)

Goodwill

 

Indefinite

 

6,028,977

 

 

7,740

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

11,196,177

 

$

(31,821

)

$

1,098,201

 

$

(423,443

)

 

Total amortization expense recognized was approximately $23.9 million and $0.4 million for the three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively. Amortization expense of $0.6 million was recognized for the five month period ended May 31, 2007, $31.9 million for the four month period ended September 30, 2007 and $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. We expect to record amortization expense of $23.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007, $95.5 million per year from 2008 through 2010 and $93.7 million in 2011.

 

In accordance with SOP 90-7, a reduction in the valuation allowance associated with the realization of pre-emergence deferred tax assets will sequentially reduce the value of recorded goodwill followed by other indefinite-lived assets until the net carrying cost of these assets is zero. During the third quarter of 2007, goodwill decreased $162 million due to the use of tax net operating losses and increased $3 million due to additional information to finalize certain valuations performed at emergence. During the second quarter of 2007, goodwill decreased $68 million due to the use of tax net operating losses.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS No. 142”), we will apply a fair value-based impairment test to the net book value of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets on an annual basis or on an interim basis when a triggering event occurs. The Company intends to use October 1 st as its annual impairment test date for our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, and we are presently updating estimates used in the application of fresh-start reporting to perform these tests.

 

SFAS No. 142 requires that a two-step impairment test be performed on goodwill. In the first step, the Company compares the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair value of a reporting unit, as defined in SFAS No. 142, exceeds the carrying value of the net assets of the reporting unit, goodwill is not impaired and the Company is not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value of the net assets of a reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then the Company must perform the second step in order to determine the implied fair value of the goodwill and compare it to the carrying value of the goodwill. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, the Company is required to record an impairment charge equal to such difference.

 

We expect to assess the fair value of the enterprise considering both the market and income approaches. Under the market approach, the fair value of the enterprise is based on the aggregate fair market value of the Successor Company’s common stock. Under the income approach, the fair value of the reportable segment is based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. The income approach is dependent on a number of factors including estimates of future capacity, passenger yield, passenger traffic, jet fuel and other operating costs, appropriate discount rates and other relevant factors.

 

Advertising.  Advertising costs, included in selling and marketing expenses, are expensed as incurred.

 

15



 

Stock-Based Compensation.  Prior to the Effective Date, the Company maintained stock incentive plans for officers and key employees of the Company (the “Prior Management Plans”) and a stock option plan for pilot employees (the “Pilot Plan”). On the Effective Date, outstanding awards under the Prior Management Plans and Pilot Plan were cancelled in accordance with the terms of the Plan of Reorganization. On the Effective Date, the Management Equity Plan of the Successor Company provided for in the Plan of Reorganization became effective. See “Note 14 – Stock-Based Compensation” for additional information. The Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123R”), using the modified-prospective transition method, effective January 1, 2006. Under SFAS No. 123R, non-cash compensation expense for equity awards is recognized over the vesting period, generally the required service period. The Company uses straight-line recognition for awards subject to graded vesting. SFAS No. 123R also requires the Company to estimate forfeitures of stock compensation awards as of the grant date of the award.

 

Foreign Currency.   Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are remeasured at current exchange rates with resulting gains and losses included in net income.

 

Deferred Tax Assets.   The Company accounts for income taxes utilizing the liability method. Deferred income taxes are primarily recorded to reflect the tax consequences of differences between the tax and financial reporting bases of assets and liabilities. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 109, the realization of the future tax benefits of a deferred tax asset is dependent on future taxable income against which such tax benefits can be applied. All available evidence must be considered in the determination of whether sufficient future taxable income will exist. Such evidence includes, but is not limited to, the company’s financial performance, the market environment in which the company operates, the utilization of past tax credits, and the length of relevant carryback and carryforward periods. Sufficient negative evidence, such as cumulative net losses during a three-year period that includes the current year and the prior two years, may require that a valuation allowance be established with respect to existing and future deferred tax assets. As a result, it is more likely than not that future deferred tax assets will require a valuation allowance to be recorded to fully reserve against the uncertainty that those assets would be realized. On the Effective Date, the Company restated deferred taxes based on the remeasured values of the Successor Company and in accordance with SFAS No. 109. Use of net operating losses from the Predecessor Company that require valuation allowances under SFAS No. 109 are recognized as an adjustment to goodwill when used by the Successor Company.

 

New Accounting Standards.  In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), which clarifies SFAS No. 109. FIN 48 prescribes a consistent recognition threshold and criteria for measurement of uncertain tax positions for financial statement purposes. FIN 48 requires the financial statement recognition of an income tax benefit when the Company determines that it is “more likely than not” the tax position will be ultimately sustained. FIN 48 also requires expanded disclosure with respect to the uncertainty in income taxes. The Company adopted FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007, and no change was required to its reserve for uncertain income tax positions under FIN 48.

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS No. 159”). This statement permits all entities to elect to measure eligible financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and may not be applied retrospectively to prior fiscal years. The Successor Company did not elect to measure any eligible financial instruments at fair value under this guidance.

 

Note 5 – Fair Value Measurements

 

SOP 90-7 requires that the Company adopt new accounting standards that have been issued and will become effective within the next year. In accordance with this guidance, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements , on the Effective Date. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 requires, among other things, the Company’s valuation techniques used to measure fair value to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. This standard was applied prospectively to the valuation of assets and liabilities on and after the Effective Date.

 

There are three general valuation techniques that may be used to measure fair value, as described below:

 

(A)       Market approach – Uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities;

(B)         Cost approach – Based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost); and

(C)         Income approach – Uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based on current market expectations about the future amounts (includes present value techniques, option-pricing models, and excess earnings method). Net present value is an income approach where a stream of expected cash flows is discounted at an appropriate market interest rate. Excess earnings method is a variation of the income approach where the value of a specific asset is isolated from its contributory assets.

 

16



 

For assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the period, SFAS No. 157 requires quantitative disclosures about the fair value measurements separately for each major category of assets and liabilities. There were no changes in the valuation techniques used to measure the fair values of assets measured on a recurring basis during the period. Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the period included:

 

 

 

Successor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of

 

Active Markets

 

Significant Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

for Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

Valuation

 

(in millions)

 

2007

 

Assets (Level 1)

 

Inputs (Level 2)

 

Inputs (Level 3)

 

Technique

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

2,559

 

$

2,559

 

$

 

$

 

(A)

 

Unrestricted short-term investments

 

572

 

572

 

 

 

(A)

 

Restricted cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments

 

739

 

739

 

 

 

(A)

 

Derivatives

 

48

 

48

 

 

 

(A)

 

Total

 

$

3,918

 

$

3,918

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

Note 6 – Geographic Regions

 

The Company is managed as one cohesive business unit, of which revenues are derived primarily from the commercial transportation of passengers and cargo. Operating revenues from flight segments serving a foreign destination are classified into the Pacific or Atlantic regions, as appropriate. The following table shows the operating revenues for each region:

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Three Months

 

Three Months

 

 

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In millions)

 

2007

 

2006

 

Domestic

 

$

2,156

 

$

2,250

 

Pacific, principally Japan

 

766

 

782

 

Atlantic

 

456

 

375

 

Total operating revenues

 

$

3,378

 

$

3,407

 

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Period from

 

Period from

 

Nine Months

 

 

 

June 1 to

 

January 1 to

 

Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

May 31,

 

September 30,

 

(In millions)

 

2007

 

2007

 

2006

 

Domestic

 

$

2,906

 

$

3,346

 

$

6,561

 

Pacific, principally Japan

 

998

 

1,064

 

2,042

 

Atlantic

 

604

 

514

 

985

 

Total operating revenues

 

$

4,508

 

$

4,924

 

$

9,588

 

 

The Company’s tangible assets consist primarily of flight equipment, which are utilized across geographic markets and therefore have not been allocated.

 

17



 

Note 7 – Reorganization Related Items

 

In accordance with SOP 90-7, the financial statements for the Predecessor periods presented distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the Company. In connection with its bankruptcy proceedings, implementation of our Plan of Reorganization and adoption of fresh-start accounting, the Company recorded the following largely non-cash reorganization income/(expense) items:

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Three Months

 

Period from

 

Nine Months

 

 

 

Ended

 

January 1 to

 

Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

May 31,

 

September 30,

 

(In millions)

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

Discharge of unsecured claims and liabilities (a)

 

$

 

$

1,763

 

$

 

Revaluation of frequent flyer obligations (b)

 

 

(1,559

)

 

Revaluation of other assets and liabilities (c)

 

 

2,816

 

 

Employee-related charges (d)

 

(1,405

)

(312

)

(1,358

)

Abandonment of aircraft and buildings (d)

 

(29

)

(323

)

(140

)

Restructured aircraft lease/debt charges (d)

 

(7

)

(74

)

(1,330

)

Professional fees

 

(15

)

(60

)

(41

)

Other (d)

 

25

 

(700

)

(1

)

Reorganization items, net

 

$

(1,431

)

$

1,551

 

$

(2,870

)

 

(a)           The gain on discharge of unsecured claims and liabilities relates to the Company’s unsecured claims as of the Petition Date and the discharge of unsecured claims established as part of the bankruptcy process. In accordance with the Plan of Reorganization, the Company discharged its estimated $8.2 billion in unsecured creditor obligations in exchange for the distribution of approximately 234 million common shares of the Successor Company valued at emergence at $6.45 billion. Accordingly, the Company recognized a non-cash reorganization gain of approximately $1.8 billion.

 

(b)          The Company revalued its frequent flyer miles to estimated fair value as a result of fresh-start reporting, which resulted in a $1.6 billion non-cash reorganization charge.

 

(c)           In accordance with fresh-start reporting, the Company revalued its assets at their estimated fair value and revalued its liabilities at estimated fair value or the present value of amounts to be paid. This resulted in a non-cash reorganization gain of $2.8 billion, primarily as a result of newly recognized intangible assets, offset partially by reductions in the fair value of tangible property and equipment.

 

(d)          Prior to emergence, the Company recorded its final provisions for allowed or projected unsecured claims including employee-related Association of Flight Attendants - Communication Workers of America (“AFA-CWA”) contract related claims, other employee-related claims, claims associated with restructured aircraft lease/debt, and municipal bond obligation related settlements.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, reorganization items largely consisted of negotiated employee claims associated with the Company’s implementation of new contract terms with the Air Line Pilots Association (“ALPA”), the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (“IAM”), the Aircraft Technical Support Association (“ATSA”), the Transport Workers Union of America (“TWU”) and the Northwest Airlines Meteorologists Association (“NAMA”). In addition, the Company recorded pension plan curtailment charges associated with the freezing of the contract pension plan and other non-cash items.

 

Note 8 – Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, which requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be recognized, using enacted tax rates, for the tax effect of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of recorded assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 109 also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Based on the consideration of all available evidence, the Company has provided a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets recorded beginning in the first quarter 2003. The Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty regarding the ultimate realization of those assets.

 

18



 

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are as follows:

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

(In millions)

 

2007

 

2006

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounting basis of assets in excess of tax basis

 

$

1,702

 

$

2,219

 

Accounting basis of intangible assets in excess of tax basis

 

1,879

 

 

Other

 

103

 

71

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

3,684

 

2,290

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses not yet deducted for tax purposes

 

210

 

253

 

Reorganization charges not yet deducted for tax purposes

 

1,062

 

1,526

 

Pension and postretirement benefits

 

1,336

 

1,476

 

Deferred revenue

 

784

 

 

Travel award programs

 

 

104

 

Net operating loss carryforward

 

1,114

 

1,216

 

Alternative minimum tax credit carryforward

 

137

 

134

 

Other

 

58

 

17

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

4,701

 

4,726

 

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

 

(2,148

)

(2,436

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

2,553

 

2,290

 

Net deferred tax liability

 

$

1,131

 

$

 

 

At September 30, 2007, the Company has certain federal deferred tax assets available for use in the regular tax system and the alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) system. The deferred tax assets available in the regular tax system include:  NOLs of $3.1 billion, AMT credits of $137 million, general business tax credits of $6 million and foreign tax credits of $17 million. The deferred tax assets available in the AMT system are:  NOLs of $3.1 billion and foreign tax credits of $14 million. AMT credits available in the regular tax system have an unlimited carryforward period and all other deferred tax assets in both systems are available for years beyond 2007, expiring in 2008 through 2027.

 

The Company also has the following deferred tax assets available at September 30, 2007, for use in certain states:  NOLs with a tax benefit value of approximately $77 million are available for years beyond 2007, expiring in 2008 through 2027, and state job tax credits of $7 million are available for years beyond 2007, expiring in 2008 through 2011.

 

The valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets in fresh-start reporting will be reversed against goodwill when the Company reports income in future periods. As a result, the Company will generally report income tax expense and reduce goodwill. However, our NOLs will generally offset most income taxes otherwise payable until the NOLs are fully consumed or expire unused.

 

The Company adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $1 million, which, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate in future periods. During the quarter ended September 30, 2007, the Company recognized $1 million of previously unrecognized tax benefits as a result of a resolution of a state tax controversy.

 

Subject to the impact of the Company’s bankruptcy filing, open tax years for federal income tax purposes are 1992 through 2006 and for state income tax purposes generally are 2005 and 2006.

 

The Company’s continuing practice is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. The Company had $12 million accrued for interest and nothing accrued for penalties at September 30, 2007.

 

19



 

Note 9 – Earnings (Loss) Per Share Data

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Three Months

 

Three Months

 

 

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In millions, except per share data)

 

2007

 

2006

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders

 

$

244

 

$

(1,179

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive securities

 

 

 

Adjusted net income for diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

$

244

 

$

(1,179

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

262.2

 

87.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive securities

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions for diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

262.2

 

87.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders

 

$

0.93

 

$

(13.50

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders

 

$

0.93

 

$

(13.50

)

 

20



 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Period From

 

Period From

 

Nine Months

 

 

 

June 1 to

 

January 1 to

 

Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

May 31,

 

September 30,

 

(In millions, except per share data)

 

2007

 

2007

 

2006

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders

 

$

350

 

$

1,751

 

$

(2,568

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on discharge of convertible debt

 

 

(82

)

 

Gain on discharge of Series C Preferred Stock

 

 

(60

)

 

Adjusted net income for diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

$

350

 

$

1,609

 

$

(2,568

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

262.2

 

87.4

 

87.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingently convertible debt

 

 

19.1

 

 

Series C Preferred Stock

 

 

6.2

 

 

Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions for diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

262.2

 

112.7

 

87.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders

 

$

1.33

 

$

20.03

 

$

(29.42

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders

 

$

1.33

 

$

14.28

 

$

(29.42

)

 

Successor EPS .  The Plan contemplated the issuance of approximately 277 million shares of new common stock by the Successor Company (out of the 400 million shares of new common stock authorized under its amended and restated certificate of incorporation). The new common stock was listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and began trading under the symbol “NWA” on May 31, 2007. The distributions of the Successor Company’s common stock, subject to certain holdbacks as described in the Plan, were generally made as follows:

      225.8 million shares of common stock were issuable to holders of certain general unsecured claims;

      8.6 million shares of common stock were issuable to holders of guaranty claims;

      27.8 million shares of common stock were issued in the Rights Offering and Equity Commitment Agreement; and

      15.2 million shares of common stock are subject to awards under a management equity plan.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share (“SFAS No. 128”), basic and diluted earnings per share were computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the three and four months ended September 30, 2007. SFAS No. 128 requires that the entire 234.4 million shares to be issued to holders of unsecured and guaranty claims be considered outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share as these shares will ultimately be issued to unsecured creditors once the allocation of disputed unsecured claims is completed.

 

At September 30, 2007, approximately 15 million in restricted stock units and stock options to purchase shares of the Successor Company’s common stock were outstanding but excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of including the shares would have been anti-dilutive.

 

At May 31, 2007, stock options to purchase approximately 7 million shares of common stock were outstanding but excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of including the shares would have been anti-dilutive.

 

Predecessor EPS.   Predecessor basic earnings per share was computed based on the Predecessor’s final weighted-average shares outstanding. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, approximately 19 million incremental shares related to dilutive securities were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation because the Company reported a net loss for this period.

 

21



 

Additionally, approximately 6 million shares of Series C Preferred Stock were excluded from the effect of dilutive securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 because the Company reported a net loss for these periods.

 

Total employee stock options outstanding of approximately 8 million as of September 30, 2006 were not included in diluted securities because the Company reported a net loss for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006.

 

Note 10 - Long-Term Debt and Short-Term Borrowings

 

As of September 30, 2007, maturities of long-term debt, excluding capital lease obligations, through December 31, 2011 were as follows (in millions):

 

remainder of  2007

 

$

106

 

2008

 

478

 

2009

 

513

 

2010

 

416

 

2011

 

592

 

 

On August 21, 2006, the Predecessor Company entered into a $1.225 billion Senior Corporate Credit Facility (“Senior Facility”), formerly called the DIP/Exit Facility, consisting of a $1.05 billion term loan facility and a $175 million revolving credit facility which has been fully drawn. The final maturity date of the Senior Facility is August 21, 2013. Principal on the term loan portion of the Senior Facility will be repaid at 1.0% per year with the balance (94%) due at maturity. The first such principal repayment was made on August 21, 2007. Loans drawn under the $175 million revolving credit facility may be borrowed and repaid at the Company’s discretion. Up to $75 million of the revolving credit facility may be utilized by the Company as a letter of credit facility. Both loan facilities under the Senior Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 2.00%. Letter of credit fees will be charged at the same credit spread as on the borrowings plus 12.5 basis points. To the extent that the revolving credit facility is not utilized, the Company is required to pay an undrawn commitment fee of 50 basis points per annum. The Senior Facility received a credit rating of BB from Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”) and a Ba3 from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and is secured by a first lien on the Company’s Pacific route authorities. The interest rate as of September 30, 2007 was 7.15% on both the term loan facility and the revolving credit facility.

 

The Senior Facility requires ongoing compliance with the following financial covenants:

      Unrestricted cash of at least $750 million;

      Collateral coverage ratio of at least 1.50 to 1.00; and

      Fixed charge coverage ratio as set forth below:

 

Four Consecutive Fiscal Quarters Ending

 

Minimum Ratio of
EBITDAR to
Consolidated
Fixed Charges (1)

 

September 30, 2007

 

1.40 to 1.00

 

December 31, 2007 and each quarter ending thereafter

 

1.50 to 1.00

 

 

(1)          For purposes of calculating this ratio, EBITDAR is defined as operating income adjusted to exclude the effects of depreciation, amortization and aircraft rents and to include the effects of interest income and governmental reimbursements for losses resulting from developments affecting the aviation industry. Earnings also exclude non-recurring non-cash charges (subject to the inclusion of any cash payments then or thereafter made with respect thereto) and are determined without giving effect to any acceleration of rental expense. Fixed charges are defined as interest expense and aircraft rents (without giving effect to any acceleration of rental expense).

 

As of September 30, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all required financial covenants.

 

22



 

Note 11 – Fleet Information and Commitments

 

As shown in the following table, Northwest operated a mainline fleet of 364 aircraft at September 30, 2007, consisting of 304 narrow-body and 60 wide-body aircraft. Northwest’s purchase commitments for aircraft as of September 30, 2007 are also provided.

 

 

 

 

 

In Service

 

Aircraft

 

 

 

Seating

 

 

 

Capital

 

Operating

 

 

 

on Firm

 

Aircraft Type

 

Capacity

 

Owned

 

Lease

 

Lease

 

Total

 

Order

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Passenger Aircraft

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Airbus:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A319

 

124

 

55

 

 

2

 

57

 

5

 

A320

 

148

 

45

 

 

28

 

73

 

2

 

A330-200

 

243

 

11

 

 

 

11

 

 

A330-300

 

298

 

20

 

 

 

20

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Boeing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

787-8

 

TBD

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

757-200

 

160-184

 

38

 

1

 

16

 

55

 

 

757-300

 

224

 

16

 

 

 

16

 

 

747-400

 

403

 

4

 

 

12

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

McDonnell Douglas:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DC9

 

100-125

 

103

 

 

 

103

 

 

 

 

 

 

292

 

1

 

58

 

351

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Freighter Aircraft

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Boeing 747F

 

 

 

10

 

 

3

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Mainline Operated Aircraft

 

 

 

302

 

1

 

61

 

364

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regional Aircraft

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CRJ200

 

50

 

 

 

141

 

141

 

 

Saab 340

 

30-34

 

 

 

49

 

49

 

 

CRJ900

 

76

 

7

 

 

 

7

 

29

 

Embraer 175

 

76

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Airlink Operated Aircraft

 

 

 

10

 

 

190

 

200

 

61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Aircraft

 

 

 

312

 

1

 

251

 

564

 

87

 

 

The Company took delivery of seven Airbus A330-300, seven CRJ900, and four Embraer 175 aircraft during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. One Embraer 175 had not been placed in service before September 30, 2007, and is therefore not included in the table above. In connection with the acquisition of these 18 aircraft, the Company entered into long-term debt arrangements. Under such arrangements, the aggregate amount of debt incurred totaled $785 million.

 

23



 

Note 12 – Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following:

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Three Months

 

Three Months

 

 

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In millions)

 

2007

 

2006

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

244

 

$

(1,179

)

Minimum pension liability adjustments

 

 

201

 

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities

 

(4

)

4

 

Change in deferred gain (loss) from hedging activities

 

(2

)

(11

)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

(2

)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

238

 

$

(987

)

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Period From

 

Period From

 

Nine Months

 

 

 

June 1 to

 

January 1 to

 

Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

May 31,

 

September 30,

 

(In millions)

 

2007

 

2007

 

2006

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

350

 

$

1,751

 

$

(2,568

)

Minimum pension liability adjustments

 

 

 

201

 

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities

 

(5

)

1

 

5

 

Change in deferred gain (loss) from hedging activities

 

(1

)

 

(9

)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

(1

)

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

344

 

$

1,751

 

$

(2,371

)

 

Note 13 — Pension and Other Postretirement Health Care Benefits

 

The Company has several defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution 401(k)-type plans covering substantially all of its employees. Northwest froze future benefit accruals for its defined benefit Pension Plans for Salaried Employees, Pilot Employees, and Contract Employees effective August 31, 2005, January 31, 2006, and September 30, 2006, respectively. Replacement coverage was provided for these employees through 401(k)-type defined contribution plans or in the case of IAM represented employees, the IAM National Multi-Employer Plan.

 

Northwest also sponsors various contributory and noncontributory medical, dental and life insurance benefit plans covering certain eligible retirees and their dependents. The expected future cost of providing such postretirement benefits is accrued over the service lives of active employees. Retired employees are not offered Company-paid medical and dental benefits after age 64, with the exception of certain employees who retired prior to 1987 and receive lifetime Company-paid medical and dental benefits. Prior to age 65, the retiree share of the cost of medical and dental coverage is based on a combination of years of service and age at retirement. Medical and dental benefit plans are unfunded and costs are paid as incurred. The pilot group is provided Company-paid decreasing life insurance coverage.

 

The Pension Protection Act of 2006 (“2006 Pension Act”) was signed into law on August 17, 2006. The 2006 Pension Act allows commercial airlines to elect special funding rules for defined benefit plans that are frozen. The unfunded liability for a frozen defined benefit plan may be amortized over a fixed 17-year period. The unfunded liability is defined as the actuarial liability calculated using an 8.85% interest rate minus the fair market value of plan assets. Northwest elected the special funding rules for frozen defined benefit plans under the 2006 Pension Act effective October 1, 2006. As a result of this election (1) the funding waivers that Northwest received for the 2003 plan year contributions were deemed satisfied under the 2006 Pension Act, and (2) the funding standard account for each Plan has no deficiency as of September 30, 2006. New contributions that came due under the 2006 Pension Act funding rules were paid while Northwest was in bankruptcy and must continue to be paid going forward. If the new contributions are not paid, the future funding deficiency that would develop will be based on the regular funding rules rather than the special funding rules.

 

It is Northwest’s policy to fund annually at least the minimum contribution as required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”). Northwest’s 2007 calendar year contributions to its frozen defined benefit plans under the provisions of the 2006 Pension Act and the replacement plans will approximate $124 million.

 

24



 

Components of net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit plans and defined contribution plan costs:

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

Other Benefits

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Three Months

 

Three Months

 

Three Months

 

Three Months

 

 

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In millions)

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

Defined benefit plan costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

11

 

$

35

 

$

6

 

$

7

 

Interest cost

 

139

 

132

 

11

 

14

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(143

)

(120

)

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

10

 

 

(7

)

Recognized net actuarial loss and other events

 

 

23

 

 

9

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

7

 

80

 

17

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defined contribution plan costs

 

16

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total benefit cost

 

$

23

 

$

93

 

$

17

 

$

23

 

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

Other Benefits

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Period From

 

Period From

 

Nine Months

 

Period From

 

Period From

 

Nine Months

 

 

 

June 1 to

 

January 1 to

 

Ended

 

June 1 to

 

January 1 to

 

Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

May 31,

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

May 31,

 

September 30,

 

(In millions)

 

2007

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2007

 

2006

 

Defined benefit plan costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

15

 

$

19

 

$

103

 

$

8

 

$

10

 

$

25

 

Interest cost

 

185

 

225

 

396

 

15

 

22

 

46

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(191

)

(207

)

(359

)

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

 

30

 

 

(15

)

(12

)

Recognized net actuarial loss and other events

 

 

18

 

80

 

 

16

 

29

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

9

 

55

 

250

 

23

 

33

 

88

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defined contribution plan costs

 

20

 

23

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total benefit cost

 

$

29

 

$

78

 

$

289

 

$

23

 

$

33

 

$

88

 

 

Related to the freezing of Northwest’s defined benefit plans covering domestic employees in 2006, Northwest recorded pension curtailment charges and gains. Curtailment charges and gains have been recorded as a component of net reorganization expense. Northwest has recorded the following pension curtailment amounts:

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Three Months

 

Three Months

 

Period From

 

Period From

 

Nine Months

 

 

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

June 1 to

 

January 1 to

 

Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

May 31,

 

September 30,

 

(In millions)

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2007

 

2006

 

Curtailment charge (gain)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pilot Plan

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

(49

)

Contract Plan

 

 

332

 

 

 

332

 

Total

 

$

 

$

332

 

$

 

$

 

$

283

 

 

With the Company’s adoption of fresh-start reporting, entries were made to eliminate all balances related to other comprehensive income therefore, there are no amounts to be amortized into net periodic benefit cost for the remainder of 2007.

 

25



 

Note 14 – Stock-Based Compensation

 

Prior to the Effective Date, the Company maintained stock incentive plans for officers and key employees of the Company (the “Prior Management Plans”) and a stock option plan for pilot employees (the “Pilot Plan”). On the Effective Date, outstanding awards under the Prior Management Plans and Pilot Plan were cancelled in accordance with the terms of the Plan. On the Effective Date, the Management Equity Plan (“the 2007 Plan”) of the Successor Company provided for in the Plan of Reorganization became effective. The 2007 Plan is a stock-based incentive compensation plan, under which the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has the authority to grant cash awards and/or the following type of equity-based awards: (1) stock options, (2) stock appreciation rights, (3) restricted stock, (4) restricted stock units, and/or (5) other stock-based awards, including performance-based awards. Each of these awards may be granted alone, in conjunction with, or in tandem with other awards under the 2007 Plan. Awards may be to any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries. The number of participants participating in the 2007 Plan will vary from year to year. The aggregate number of shares of common stock of the Successor Company available for issuance under the 2007 Plan is 21.3 million of which 14.5 million have been granted and 6.8 million shares remained available for future awards under the 2007 Plan as of September 30, 2007. The Company adopted SFAS No. 123R, using the modified-prospective transition method, effective January 1, 2006.

 

The total stock-based non-cash compensation expense related to stock-based plans and liability awards for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was $29.7 million and $1.2 million, respectively. Year-to-date post emergence, the total stock-based non-cash compensation expense related to stock-based plans and liability awards from June 1 through September 30, 2007 was $39.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively. There was no corresponding tax benefit in 2007 or 2006 related to the stock-based compensation, as the Company records a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty regarding the ultimate realization of those assets. See “Note 8 – Income Taxes” for additional information.

 

Note 15 – Subsequent Events

 

On October 10, 2007, the Company closed on a $454 million secured public aircraft financing. The transaction was structured with Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificates and will pre-fund the financing of 27 Embraer 175 aircraft.

 

26



 

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

Overview

 

On September 14, 2005 (the “Petition Date”), NWA Corp. and 12 of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”). Subsequently, on September 30, 2005, NWA Aircraft Finance, Inc., an indirect subsidiary of NWA Corp., also filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11. On May 18, 2007, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving and confirming the Debtors’ First Amended Joint and Consolidated Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (as confirmed, the “Plan” or “Plan of Reorganization”). The Plan became effective and the Debtors emerged from bankruptcy protection on May 31, 2007 (the “Effective Date”).

 

On the Effective Date, the Company implemented fresh-start reporting in accordance with SOP 90-7. Thus the consolidated financial statements prior to June 1, 2007 reflect results based upon the historical cost basis of the Company while the post-emergence consolidated financial statements reflect the new basis of accounting incorporating the fair value adjustments made in recording the effects of fresh-start reporting. Therefore, the post-emergence periods are not comparable to the pre-emergence periods. However, for discussions on the results of operations, the Company has combined the results for the five months ended May 31, 2007 with the four months ended September 30, 2007. The combined period has been compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The Company believes that the combined financial results provide management and investors a better perspective of the Company’s core business and on-going operational financial performance and trends for comparative purposes.

 

Third Quarter 2007 Results

 

For the quarter ended September 30, 2007, the Company recorded net income applicable to common stockholders of $244 million. This compares to a third quarter 2006 net loss applicable to common stockholders of $1.2 billion. The Company recorded a third quarter 2007 pre-tax profit of $405 million, this compares to a $258 million pre-tax profit in the third quarter of 2006, excluding reorganization items.

 

Operating revenues in the third quarter decreased 0.9 percent versus the third quarter of 2006 to $3.4 billion. System consolidated passenger revenue increased 1.5 percent, primarily due to a 2.3 percent improvement on unit revenue. Excluding the impact of fresh-start accounting, system passenger revenue increased 2.7 percent due primarily to a 3.5 percent improvement in unit revenue.

 

Operating expenses in the quarter decreased 4.0 percent year-over-year to $2.9 billion. During the third quarter, fuel averaged $2.11 per gallon, excluding taxes and mark-to-market gains related to future period fuel derivative contracts, down 1.5 percent versus the third quarter of last year.

 

The Company recorded a non-cash income tax expense in the third quarter of 2007 of $161 million. Because of its net operating loss carryforwards, the Company expects to pay minimal cash taxes for the foreseeable future.

 

At September 30, 2007, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $2.6 billion, unrestricted short-term investments of $572 million, and borrowing capacity under an undrawn credit facility of $127 million, providing total available liquidity of $3.3 billion. This amount excludes $739 million of restricted short-term investments (which may include amounts held as cash).

 

27



 

Operating Statistics – Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006

 

Information with respect to the Company’s operating statistics follows:

 

PASSENGER AND REGIONAL CARRIER REVENUES AND STATISTICAL RESULTS

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

Percent

 

September 30,

 

Percent

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Change

 

2007

 

2006

 

Change

 

Scheduled service - Consolidated: (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available seat miles (ASM) (millions)

 

23,889

 

24,073

 

(0.8

)

70,438

 

69,713

 

1.0

 

Revenue passenger miles (RPM) (millions)

 

20,644

 

20,521

 

0.6

 

59,453

 

59,053

 

0.7

 

Passenger load factor

 

86.4

%

85.2

%

1.2

 pts.

84.4

%

84.7

%

(0.3

) pts.

Revenue passengers (millions)

 

17.3

 

17.6

 

(1.7

)

50.3

 

51.1

 

(1.6

)

Passenger revenue per RPM (yield)

 

14.32

¢

14.19

¢

0.9

 

13.86

¢

13.75

¢

0.8

 

Passenger revenue per ASM (RASM)

 

12.38

¢

12.10

¢

2.3

 

11.70

¢

11.65

¢

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scheduled service - Mainline: (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available seat miles (ASM) (millions)

 

22,030

 

22,237

 

(0.9

)

65,178

 

64,098

 

1.7

 

Revenue passenger miles (RPM) (millions)

 

19,215

 

19,160

 

0.3

 

55,518

 

54,871

 

1.2

 

Passenger load factor

 

87.2

%

86.2

%

1.0

 pts.

85.2

%

85.6

%

(0.4

) pts.

Revenue passengers (millions)

 

13.9

 

14.3

 

(2.8

)

40.9

 

41.2

 

(0.7

)

Passenger revenue per RPM (yield)

 

13.41

¢  

13.33

¢

0.6

 

12.98

¢

12.81

¢

1.3

 

Passenger revenue per ASM (RASM)

 

11.70

¢

11.48

¢

1.9

 

11.06

¢

10.96

¢

0.9

 

 

(1)          Consolidated statistics include Northwest Airlink regional carriers.

(2)          Mainline statistics exclude Northwest Airlink regional carriers, which is consistent with how the Company reports statistics to the Department of Transportation (“DOT”).

 

28



 

MAINLINE OPERATING STATISTICAL RESULTS (1)

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

Percent

 

September 30,

 

Percent

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

Change

 

2007

 

2006

 

Change

 

Total operating ASM (millions)

 

22,059

 

22,289

 

(1.0

)

65,248

 

64,187

 

1.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Passenger service operating expense per total ASM (2) (3)

 

10.76

¢

10.98

¢

(2.0

)

10.52

¢

11.04

¢

(4.7

)

Mainline fuel expense per total ASM

 

3.47

¢

3.71

¢

(6.5

)

3.29

¢

3.49

¢

(5.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark-to-market gains (losses) per total ASM related to fuel derivative contracts that settle in future periods

 

0.05

¢

(0.06

n/m

 

0.05

¢

(0.02

n/m

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mainline fuel expense per total ASM, excluding mark-to-market gains related to fuel derivative contracts that settle in future periods

 

3.52

¢

3.65

¢

(3.6

)

3.34

¢

3.47

¢

(3.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cargo ton miles (millions)

 

529

 

590

 

(10.3

)

1,491

 

1,703

 

(12.4

)

Cargo revenue per ton mile

 

40.00

¢

43.17

¢

(7.3

)

40.16

¢

41.36

¢

(2.9

)

Fuel gallons consumed (millions)

 

398

 

417

 

(4.6

)

1,167

 

1,196

 

(2.4

)

Average fuel cost per gallon, excluding taxes

 

208.17

¢

217.78

¢

(4.4

)

197.35

¢

205.31

¢

(3.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark-to-market gains (losses) per fuel gallons consumed related to fuel derivative contracts that settle in future periods

 

2.72

¢

(3.72

n/m

 

2.71

¢

(1.26

n/m

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average fuel cost per gallon, excluding fuel taxes and mark-to-market gains related to fuel derivative contracts that settle in future periods

 

210.89

¢

214.06

¢

(1.5

)

200.06

¢

204.05

¢

(2.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of operating aircraft at end of period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

364

 

373

 

(2.4

)

Full-time equivalent employees at end of period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29,579

 

31,084

 

(4.8

)

 

(1)          Mainline statistics exclude Northwest Airlink regional carriers, which is consistent with how the Company reports statistics to the DOT.

(2)          This financial measure excludes non-passenger service expenses. The Company believes that providing financial measures directly related to passenger service operations allows investors to evaluate and compare the Company’s core operating results to those of the industry.

(3)   Passenger service operating expense excludes the following items unrelated to passenger service operations:

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In millions)

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

Regional carrier expenses

 

$

320

 

$

356

 

$

899

 

$

1,088

 

Freighter operations

 

173

 

194

 

460

 

582

 

MLT Inc. - net of intercompany eliminations

 

40

 

41

 

145

 

157

 

Other

 

14

 

2

 

48

 

29

 

 

29



 

Results of Operations – Three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006

 

Operating Revenues .  Operating revenues decreased 0.9 percent ($29 million), the result of reductions in cargo revenue and other revenue, partially offset by higher system passenger revenue and regional carrier revenues.

 

System Passenger Revenues.  In the following analysis by region, mainline statistics exclude Northwest Airlink regional carriers, which is consistent with how the Company reports statistics to the DOT. On the Effective Date, in conjunction with implementing fresh-start reporting, the Company changed its policies pertaining to the accounting of frequent flyer obligations and breakage of passenger tickets. Frequent flyer obligations are now recognized on a deferred revenue method versus an incremental cost method. Adjustments to air traffic liability are now recognized as revenue based on the delayed recognition approach, when the validity period of the ticket has expired, versus the use of historical trends and estimates. The following analysis by region outlines the Company’s year-over-year performance as reported and excluding fresh-start related changes.

 

 

 

Mainline

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

 

Pacific

 

Atlantic

 

Mainline

 

Consolidated

 

As reported:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Passenger revenues (in millions)

 

$

1,531

 

$

626

 

$

420

 

$

2,577

 

$

2,956

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) from 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Passenger revenues (in millions)

 

$

(67

)

$

19

 

$

71

 

$

23

 

$

44

 

Percent

 

(4.2

)%

3.1

%

20.3

%

0.9

%

1.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scheduled service ASMs (capacity)

 

(5.5

)%

0.3

%

15.5

%

(0.9

)%

(0.8

)%

Scheduled service RPMs (traffic)

 

(3.3

)%

0.9

%

12.9

%

0.3

%

0.6

%

Passenger load factor

 

1.9

 pts.

0.5

 pts.

(2.0

) pts.

1.0

 pts.

1.2

 pts.

Yield

 

(0.9

)%

2.3

%

6.7

%

0.6

%

0.9

%

Passenger RASM

 

1.3

%

2.9

%

4.3

%

1.9

%

2.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excluding fresh-start related changes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Passenger revenues (in millions)

 

$

1,566

 

$

636

 

$

414

 

$

2,616

 

$

2,990

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) from 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Passenger revenues (in millions)

 

$

(32

)

$

29

 

$

65

 

$

62

 

$

78

 

Percent

 

(2.0

)%

4.8

%

18.6

%

2.4

%

2.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yield

 

1.3

%

3.9

%

5.0

%

2.1

%

2.1

%

Passenger RASM

 

3.7

%

4.6

%

2.7

%

3.4

%

3.5

%

 

Cargo Revenues .  Cargo revenues decreased 16.5 percent ($42 million) to $212 million due primarily to a 10.3 percent reduction in capacity and a 7.3 percent reduction in yield.

 

Other Revenue.  Other revenue decreased 12.9 percent ($31 million) due to the change in presentation of regional carrier related revenue and expense items, as described in “Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 4 – Significant Accounting Policies,” partially offset by the portion of payments received for frequent flyer miles that is now recorded in Other Revenue.

 

30



 

Operating Expenses .  Operating expenses decreased 4.0 percent ($122 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2007. As a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting, the Company’s financial statements on or after June 1, 2007 are not comparable with its pre-emergence financial statements because they are, in effect, those of a new entity. In addition to the fair value adjustments required for fresh-start reporting, the Company changed its policies pertaining to the accounting for frequent flyer obligations and breakage of passenger tickets. The effects of fresh-start reporting, the policy changes and the impact of exit-related stock compensation expense on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations are itemized in column (1). On April 24, 2007, Mesaba Aviation, Inc. was acquired by the Company and became a wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary, the impact of which is itemized in column (2). In conjunction with the Amended Airline Services Agreement with Pinnacle Airlines, Inc. and the Stock Purchase and Reorganization Agreement with Mesaba Aviation, Inc., the Company changed its presentation of certain regional carrier related revenue and expense items effective January 1, 2007. This change in presentation had no impact on the Company’s operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and is itemized in column (3). Excluding the items described above, the comparable year-over-year operating performance variances are itemized in column (4). The following table and notes present operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 and describe significant year-over-year variances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) Due To:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(1)

 

(2)

 

(3)

 

(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fresh-Start/

 

Mesaba

 

Regional

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

Exit-Related

 

Net of

 

Carrier

 

 

 

Incr (Decr)

 

Percent

 

(In millions)

 

2007

 

2006

 

Stk Comp Exp

 

Elim

 

Reclass

 

Operations

 

from 2006

 

Change

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aircraft fuel and taxes

 

$

873

 

$

948

 

$

 

$

4

 

$

 

$

(79

) A

$

(75

)

(7.9

)%

Salaries, wages and benefits

 

660

 

678

 

7

 

27

 

 

(52

) B

(18

)

(2.7

)

Aircraft maintenance materials and repairs

 

210

 

170

 

 

7

 

 

33

 C

40

 

23.5

 

Selling and marketing

 

185

 

199

 

(7

)

 

 

(7

) D

(14

)

(7.0

)

Other rentals and landing fees

 

142

 

151

 

 

3

 

 

(12

) E

(9

)

(6.0

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

122

 

122

 

(2

)

2

 

1

 

(1

) F

 

 

Aircraft rentals

 

93

 

52

 

 

 

43

 

(2

) F

41

 

78.8

 

Regional carrier expenses

 

192

 

356

 

 

(53

)

(99

)

(12

) G

(164

)

(46.1

)

Other

 

442

 

365

 

 

12

 

 

65

 H

77

 

21.1

 

Total operating expenses

 

$

2,919

 

$

3,041

 

$

(2

)

$

2

 

$

(55

)

$

(67

)

$

(122

)

(4.0

)%

 

A.                         Aircraft fuel and taxes decreased due to a 4.4 percent decrease in the average fuel cost per gallon to $2.08 and a 4.6 percent decrease in gallons consumed. Fuel expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 includes $31.5 million in net fuel derivative contract gains, consisting of $10.8 million in mark-to-market gains related to fuel derivative contracts that will settle during the remainder of 2007, in addition to gains of $20.7 million for contracts that were settled in the current period.

B.                           Salaries, wages and benefits were lower year-over-year primarily due to reductions in employee benefit costs and outsourcing of certain station operations, partially offset by increases related to employee profit sharing and performance incentive plans.

C.                           Aircraft maintenance materials and repairs increased primarily due to volume.

D.                          Selling and marketing expense decreased primarily due to a reduction in commission expense.

E.                            Other rentals and landing fees decreased due to reduced facility rents and fewer overall landings.

F.                            Depreciation and amortization and aircraft rentals were relatively flat year-over-year.

G.                           Regional carrier expense decreased year-over-year primarily due to the restructured agreements with our regional airline affiliates and lower fuel costs.

H.                          Other expenses (which include MLT operating expenses, outside services, insurance, passenger food, personnel expenses, communication expenses and supplies) were higher versus prior year due largely to an increase in outside services with the shift to third party vendors versus internally staffed station operations which is offset in salaries, wages and benefits. Increased passenger claims and professional fees also contributed to the variance.

 

Other Income and Expense.  Non-operating expense decreased $1.5 billion year-over-year, primarily due to the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy thus eliminating reorganization expenses. See “Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 7 – Reorganization Items” for additional information related to reorganization items.

 

31



 

Results of Operations – Nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006

 

Operating Revenues .  Operating revenues decreased 1.6% ($156 million), the result of reductions in regional carrier revenues, cargo revenue, and other revenue, partially offset by higher system passenger revenue.

 

System Passenger Revenues.  In the following analysis by region, mainline statistics exclude Northwest Airlink regional carriers, which is consistent with how the Company reports statistics to the DOT.

 

The following analysis by region outlines the Company’s year-over-year performance as reported and excluding fresh-start related changes.

 

 

 

Mainline

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

 

Pacific

 

Atlantic

 

Mainline

 

Consolidated

 

As reported:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Passenger revenues (in millions)

 

$

4,494

 

$

1,665

 

$

1,047

 

$

7,206

 

$

8,241

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) from 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Passenger revenues (in millions)

 

$

(86

)

$

104

 

$

160

 

$

178

 

$

120

 

Percent

 

(1.9

)%

6.7

%

18.0

%

2.5

%

1.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scheduled service ASMs (capacity)

 

(0.9

)%

3.6

%

9.1

%

1.7

%

1.0

%

Scheduled service RPMs (traffic)

 

(0.2

)%

1.5

%

6.0

%

1.2

%

0.7

%

Passenger load factor

 

0.6

 pts.

(1.8

) pts.

(2.6

) pts.

(0.4

) pts.

(0.3

) pts.

Yield

 

(1.7

)%

5.2

%

11.3

%

1.3

%

0.8

%

Passenger RASM

 

(1.0

)%

3.0

%

8.1

%

0.9

%

0.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excluding fresh-start related changes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Passenger revenues (in millions)

 

$

4,560

 

$

1,680

 

$

1,039

 

$

7,279

 

$

8,308

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) from 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Passenger revenues (in millions)

 

$

(20

)

$

119

 

$

152

 

$

251

 

$

187

 

Percent

 

(0.4

)%

7.6

%

17.1

%

3.6

%

2.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yield

 

(0.2

)%

6.1

%

10.4

%

2.3

%

1.6

%

Passenger RASM

 

0.5

%

3.9

%

7.3

%

1.9

%

1.3

%

 

Cargo Revenues.  Cargo revenues decreased 14.9 percent ($105 million) to $599 million due primarily to a 12.4 percent reduction in capacity and a 2.9 percent reduction in yield.

 

Other Revenue.  Other revenue decreased 22.4 percent ($171 million) due to reduced partner revenue, the change in presentation of regional carrier related revenue and expense items, as described in “Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 4 – Significant Accounting Policies,” partially offset by the portion of payments received for frequent flyer miles that is now recorded in Other Revenue.

 

32



 

Operating Expenses .  Operating expenses decreased 5.9 percent ($527 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. As a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting, the Company’s financial statements on or after June 1, 2007 are not comparable with its pre-emergence financial statements because they are, in effect, those of a new entity. In addition to the fair value adjustments required for fresh-start reporting, the Company changed its policies pertaining to the accounting for frequent flyer obligations and breakage of passenger tickets. The effects of fresh-start reporting, the policy changes and the impact of exit-related stock compensation expense on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations are itemized in column (1). On April 24, 2007, Mesaba Aviation, Inc. was acquired by the Company and became a wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary, the impact of which is itemized in column (2). In conjunction with the Amended Airline Services Agreement with Pinnacle Airlines, Inc. and the Stock Purchase and Reorganization Agreement with Mesaba Aviation, Inc., the Company changed its presentation of certain regional carrier related revenue and expense items effective January 1, 2007. This change in presentation had no impact on the Company’s combined operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and is itemized in column (3). Excluding the items described above the comparable year-over-year operating performance variances are itemized in column (4). The following table and notes present operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 and describe significant year-over-year variances:

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) Due To:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

(1)

 

(2)

 

(3)

 

(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined

 

 

 

Fresh-Start/

 

Mesaba

 

Regional

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

Exit-Related

 

Net of

 

Carrier

 

 

 

Incr (Decr)

 

Percent

 

(In millions)

 

2007

 

2006

 

Stk Comp Exp

 

Elim

 

Reclass

 

Operations

 

from 2006

 

Change

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aircraft fuel and taxes

 

$

2,426

 

$

2,578

 

$

 

$

7

 

$

 

$

(159

) A

$

(152

)

(5.9

)%

Salaries, wages and benefits

 

1,892

 

2,029

 

9

 

47

 

 

(193

) B

(137

)

(6.8

)

Aircraft maintenance materials and repairs

 

577

 

542

 

 

12

 

 

23

 C

35

 

6.5

 

Selling and marketing

 

565

 

583

 

(7

)

 

 

(11

) C

(18

)

(3.1

)

Other rentals and landing fees

 

423

 

436

 

 

6

 

 

(19

) C

(13

)

(3.0

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

367

 

390

 

(3

)

4

 

3

 

(27

) D

(23

)

(5.9

)

Aircraft rentals

 

284

 

174

 

 

 

142

 

(32

) E

110

 

63.2

 

Regional carrier expenses

 

600

 

1,088

 

 

(85

)

(304

)

(99

) F

(488

)

(44.9

)

Other

 

1,281

 

1,122

 

 

19

 

 

140

 G

159

 

14.2

 

Total operating expenses

 

$

8,415

 

$

8,942

 

$

(1)

 

$

10

 

$

(159

)

$

(377

)

$

(527

)

(5.9

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A.                         Aircraft fuel and taxes decreased due to a 3.9 percent decrease in the average fuel cost per gallon to $1.97 and a 2.4 percent decrease in gallons consumed. Fuel expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 includes $47.7 million in net fuel derivative contract gains, consisting of $31.5 million in mark-to-market gains related to fuel derivative contracts that will settle during the remainder of 2007, in addition to gains of $16.2 million for contracts that were settled in the current period.

B.                           Salaries, wages and benefits were lower year-over-year primarily due to reductions in employee benefit costs and outsourcing of certain station operations, partially offset by increases related to employee profit sharing and performance incentive plans.

C.                           Aircraft maintenance, selling and marketing, and other rentals and landing fees were relatively flat year-over-year.

D.                          Depreciation and amortization reductions were largely due to the retirement of the DC10 fleet, partially offset by incremental deliveries of A330 aircraft.

E.                            Aircraft rentals expense decreased due to restructured and rejected aircraft leases.

F.                            Regional carrier expense decreased year-over-year primarily due to the reduction in regional carrier capacity and restructured agreements with our regional airline affiliates.

G.                           Other expenses (which include MLT operating expenses, outside services, insurance, passenger food, personnel expenses, communication expenses and supplies) were higher versus prior year due largely to an increase in outside services with the shift to third party vendors versus internally staffed station operations which is offset in salaries, wages and benefits. Increased passenger claims and professional fees also contributed to the variance.

 

Other Income and Expense. Non-operating expense decreased $4.5 billion year-over-year, primarily due to a $1.8 billion gain on debt discharge, $1.3 billion in net gains associated with revaluing our assets and liabilities at fresh-start, and a $1.4 billion year-over-year reduction in other reorganization-related expenses. See “Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 7 – Reorganization Related Items” for additional information related to reorganization items.

 

33



 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

At September 30, 2007, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $2.6 billion, unrestricted short-term investments of $572 million, and borrowing capacity under an undrawn credit facility of $127 million, providing total available liquidity of $3.3 billion. This amount excludes $739 million of restricted short-term investments (which may include amounts held as cash).

 

Cash Flows.  Liquidity increased by $1.2 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, primarily due to net cash provided by operating activities, the return of credit card holdbacks, and proceeds from the Rights Offering, partially offset by net cash used in investing activities and payments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations.

 

Operating Activities.  Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $1.4 billion, which compares with $1.2 billion of cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The $1.4 billion in net cash provided by operations was due to net income excluding reorganization items, changes in certain assets and liabilities and a decrease in vendor deposits and holdbacks, partially offset by post-emergence reorganization related payments. Reorganization items consist primarily of non-cash items.

 

Investing Activities.  Investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 included the purchase of seven A330-300, seven CRJ900, and four Embraer 175 aircraft and other related costs. Other related costs included engine purchases, costs to commission aircraft before entering revenue service, deposits on ordered aircraft, facility improvements and ground equipment purchases. Investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 consisted primarily of the purchase of three A330-200 aircraft and other related costs.  Investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 also included additional funding to the Company’s irrevocable tax trust and increased vendor holdback amounts, which increased the Company’s restricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments balance.

 

Financing Activities.   Financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 consisted primarily of $750 million in proceeds from the Rights Offering, the financing of one A330-300, seven CRJ900, and four Embraer 175 aircraft with long-term debt, and the financing of Boeing 787 pre-delivery deposits, partially offset by debt payments and debt prepayments. Financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 consisted primarily of financing one Airbus A330-200 aircraft with long-term debt and the $100 million repurchase of EETC notes (related to the purchase of six of the Company’s 757-200 aircraft).

 

The Company also financed the delivery of six Airbus A330-300 aircraft during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 through non-cash transactions with the manufacturer, which are reflected as long-term debt on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, but are not classified as a cash flow activity. In connection with the acquisition of these aircraft, the Company entered into long-term debt arrangements. Under these arrangements, the aggregate amount of debt incurred totaled approximately $502 million.

 

Investing activities affecting cash flows and non-cash transactions and leasing activities related to the initial acquisition of aircraft consisted of the following for the nine months ended September 30:

 

 

 

Investing Activities
Affecting Cash
Flows

 

Non-cash
Transactions and
Leasing Activities

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Airbus A330-200

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

Airbus A330-300

 

1

 

 

6

 

 

CRJ900

 

7

 

 

 

 

Embraer 175

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

1

 

6

 

2

 

 

34



 

Debt .  Maturities of long-term debt, excluding capital lease obligations, through December 31, 2011, are as follows (in millions):

 

remainder of  2007

 

$

106

 

2008

 

478

 

2009

 

513

 

2010

 

416

 

2011

 

592

 

 

As of September 30, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all required financial covenants.

 

Credit Rating Agency Actions.  Effective May 31, 2007, S&P issued a ‘B+’ corporate credit rating for the Company, and Moody’s issued a ‘B1’ corporate family rating.  Both credit rating agencies issued a stable ratings outlook for the Company.

 

Aircraft Commitments.  Committed expenditures for aircraft and related equipment, including estimated amounts for contractual price escalations and predelivery deposits, will be approximately (in millions):

 

remainder of  2007

 

$

357

 

2008

 

1,235

 

2009

 

1,152

 

2010

 

768

 

2011

 

79

 

 

Pension Funding Obligations.   The Company has several defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution 401(k)-type plans covering substantially all of its employees. Northwest froze future benefit accruals for its defined benefit Pension Plans for Salaried Employees, Pilot Employees, and Contract Employees effective August 31, 2005, January 31, 2006, and September 30, 2006, respectively. Replacement pension coverage is provided for these employees through 401(k)-type defined contribution plans or in the case of IAM represented employees, the IAM National Multi-Employer Plan.

 

The Pension Protection Act of 2006 (“2006 Pension Act”) was signed into law on August 17, 2006. The 2006 Pension Act allows commercial airlines to elect special funding rules for defined benefit plans that are frozen. The unfunded liability for a frozen defined benefit plan may be amortized over a fixed 17-year period. The unfunded liability is defined as the actuarial liability calculated using an 8.85% interest rate minus the fair market value of plan assets. Northwest elected the special funding rules for frozen defined benefit plans under the 2006 Pension Act effective October 1, 2006. As a result of this election (1) the funding waivers that Northwest received for the 2003 plan year contributions were deemed satisfied under the 2006 Pension Act, and (2) the funding standard account for each Plan has no deficiency as of September 30, 2006. New contributions that came due under the 2006 Pension Act funding rules were paid while Northwest was in bankruptcy and must continue to be paid going forward. If the new contributions are not paid, the future funding deficiency that would develop will be based on the regular funding rules rather than the special funding rules.

 

It is Northwest’s policy to fund annually at least the minimum contribution as required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”). Northwest’s 2007 calendar year contributions to its frozen defined benefit plans under the provisions of the 2006 Pension Act and the replacement plans will approximate $124 million.

 

Significant Company Announcements

 

 Service Expansion.  On September 25, 2007 the Company was notified by the DOT that its bid to provide nonstop service between Detroit and Shanghai has been tentatively approved effective March 25, 2009. The Company plans to use the Boeing 787 for the new service. Additionally, the Company announced that it will inaugurate two new routes to Europe in 2008, Minneapolis/St. Paul to Paris and Portland, Oregon to Amsterdam.

 

35



 

Antitrust Immunity .  SkyTeam carriers Air France, Alitalia, CSA Czech Airlines (“CSA”), Delta Air Lines, Inc. (“Delta”), KLM Royal Dutch Airlines (“KLM”) and Northwest, applied with the DOT for antitrust immunity for transatlantic routings. Delta currently has antitrust immunity with Air France, Alitalia and CSA, while Northwest has antitrust immunity with KLM. Included in the application is a joint venture agreement between Air France, Delta, KLM and Northwest that would create a comprehensive and integrated partnership among the four SkyTeam members across the Atlantic. This application is the first under the landmark European Union – U.S. open skies treaty. On October 18, 2007, the DOT entered a scheduling order which establishes a timeline for consideration of Northwest’s application for expanded antitrust immunity with its SkyTeam alliance partners Air France, Alitalia, CSA, Delta, and KLM.

 

Airlink Operations.  On August 21, 2007, Compass Airlines, Inc. completed its first revenue flight with the new 76-seat Embraer 175 aircraft. The Embraer 175 offers dual-class service with 12 seats in first class, arranged in a one seat-aisle-two seat configuration, and 64 seats in coach class, arranged in a two seat-aisle-two seat configuration.

 

Opening of a Reservations Call Center.  On October 16, 2007, the Company officially opened its new Regional Sioux City Reservations Call Center in downtown Sioux City, Iowa. The 32,000 square foot center will employ more than 300 reservations sales agents and management employees.

 

Other Information

 

Foreign Currency.  The Company is exposed to the effect of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on the U.S. dollar value of foreign currency-denominated operating revenues and expenses. The Company’s largest exposure comes from the Japanese yen. From time to time, the Company uses financial instruments to hedge its exposure to the Japanese yen. Hedging gains or losses are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until the associated transportation is provided, at which time they are recognized as an increase or decrease in revenue. The Company did not hedge any of its yen-denominated sales during the three months ended September 30, 2007. The Company hedged $50 million of its yen-denominated sales in the three months ended September 30, 2006, resulting in an effective rate of 101.6 yen per U.S. dollar, the prevailing average contract rate for the period. The average market yen rate for the quarters ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was 118.4 and 113.5, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2007, the Company had hedged approximately 20.1% of its 2008 anticipated yen-denominated sales.  Including additional Japanese yen hedges entered into on November 7, 2007, the Company has hedged approximately 29.7% of its 2008 anticipated yen-denominated sales.  The 2008 Japanese yen hedges consist of forward contracts which hedge approximately 19.7% of yen-denominated sales at an average rate of 109.6 yen per U.S. dollar and collar options which hedge approximately 10.0% of yen-denominated sales with a rate range between 102.4 and 116.4 yen per U.S. dollar.  This compares to 4.1% of remaining anticipated 2006 yen-denominated sales hedged as of September 30, 2006.  As of September 30, 2007, Company had also hedged approximately 41.6% of its 2008 anticipated Canadian dollar denominated sales.  Including additional Canadian dollar hedges entered into on October 2, 2007, the Company has hedged approximately 68.6% of its 2008 anticipated Canadian dollar denominated sales with forward contracts at an average rate of 1.0008 Canadian dollars per U.S. dollar.  As of September 30, 2007, a $1.1 million unrealized gain and a $2.6 million unrealized loss were outstanding in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) associated with the Japanese yen and Canadian dollar hedge contracts, respectively.

 

Aircraft Fuel.   The Company’s earnings are affected by changes in the price and availability of aircraft fuel. On an annual basis, the Company’s mainline and regional carrier fuel consumption approximates 1.8 billion gallons, producing a $18 million variance for each one-cent change in the cost per gallon of fuel. From time to time, the Company manages the price risk of fuel costs by utilizing futures contracts traded on regulated futures exchanges, swap agreements and options. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had hedged the price of approximately 50% of its projected fuel requirements for the remainder of 2007, through a combination of collar options and fixed price swap agreements.

 

The collar options in place at September 30, 2007, which hedge the price of approximately 40% of the Company’s projected fuel requirements for the remainder of 2007, consisted of crude oil put options with an average price of $56 per barrel, and related call options with an average price of $75 per barrel. The fixed price crude oil swap agreements, which hedge the price of approximately 10% of the Company’s projected fuel requirements for the remainder of 2007, included agreements with an average price of $63 per barrel.

 

In October 2007, the Company entered into fuel derivative collar options which hedge approximately 10% of the Company’s first quarter of 2008 fuel requirements. The collar options consist of crude oil put options with a price of $63.50 per barrel, and related call options at a price of $84 per barrel.

 

36



 

The Company currently has no fuel derivative contracts outstanding that are designated for hedge accounting treatment, and therefore had no related unrealized gains (losses) in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30, 2007. The Company records any changes in the contracts’ values as mark-to-market adjustments through the statement of operations on a monthly basis. Net gains of $31.5 million were recorded as decreases in fuel expense during the three months ended September 30, 2007, including $10.8 million in mark-to-market gains related to fuel derivative contracts that will settle in the remainder of 2007, and gains of $20.7 million for contracts that settled in the current period. Effective June 2007, the Company began allocating mark-to-market adjustments to regional carrier expense for fuel consumed by our Airlink partners. For the quarter ended September 30, 2007, gains of $3.6 million were recorded as a reduction to regional carrier expense. As of September 30, 2006, the Company had hedged the price of approximately 50% of its projected fuel requirements for the last quarter of 2006 through two collar options established at a crude oil price of $65 to $79.40 per barrel and $65 to $74.99 per barrel, respectively. Losses of $17.3 million were recorded as additional fuel expense during the three months ended September 30, 2006.

 

Interest Rates.   The Company’s earnings are also affected by changes in interest rates due to the impact those changes have on its interest income from cash equivalents and short-term investments and its interest expense from floating rate debt instruments. During June 2006, the Company entered into individual interest rate cap hedges related to three floating rate debt instruments, with a total cumulative notional amount of $504 million. As of September 30, 2007, the total cumulative notional amount was $437 million. The objective of the interest rate cap hedges is to protect the anticipated payments of interest (cash flows) on the designated debt instruments from adverse market interest rate changes. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had recorded $0.4 million of unrealized gains in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) associated with those hedges.

 

War Risk Insurance .  Following September 11, 2001, aviation insurers significantly increased airline insurance premiums and reduced the maximum amount of coverage available to airlines for certain types of claims. Our total aviation and other insurance expenses were $48 million higher in 2006 than in 2000. The FAA is currently providing aviation war risk insurance as required by the Homeland Security Act of 2002 as amended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2005 and subsequently by the Continuing Appropriations Resolution 2007. However, following multiple extensions, this coverage is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2007. While the government may again extend the period that it provides excess war risk coverage, there is no assurance that this will occur, or if it does, how long the extension will last, what will be included in the coverage, or at what cost the coverage will be provided. Should the U.S. government stop providing war risk insurance in its current form to the U.S. airline industry, it is expected that the premiums charged by commercial aviation insurers for this coverage, if available at all, would be substantially higher than the premiums currently charged by the government, the maximum amount of coverage available would be reduced, and the type of coverage could be more restrictive. Commercial aviation insurers could further increase insurance premiums and reduce or cancel coverage, in the event of a new terrorist attack or other events adversely affecting the airline industry. Significant increases in insurance premiums could negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations. If we are unable to obtain adequate war risk insurance, our business could be materially and adversely affected.

 

If we were to be involved in an accident, we could be exposed to significant tort liability. Although we carry insurance to cover damages arising from such accidents, resulting tort liability could be higher than our policy limits which could negatively impact our financial condition.

 

Open Skies Air Services Agreement.  In April 2007, the United States and the European Union approved an “open skies” air services agreement that provides airlines from the United States and E.U. member states open access to each other’s markets, with freedom of pricing and unlimited rights to fly beyond the United States and beyond each E.U. member state.  Under the open skies agreement, which goes into effect on March 30, 2008, every U.S. and E.U. airline is authorized to operate between airports in the United States and London’s Heathrow, Gatwick and other airports.  Given the significant uncertainty regarding how open skies will ultimately affect its London operations, the Company is still in the process of evaluating its course of action.

 

37



 

Forward-Looking Statements.  Certain of the statements made throughout Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this quarterly report are not purely historical facts, including statements regarding our beliefs, expectations, intentions or strategies for the future, may be “forward-looking statements” under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, the ability of the company to operate pursuant to the terms of its financing facilities (particularly the related financial covenants), the ability of the company to attract, motivate and/or retain key executives and associates, the future level of air travel demand, the company’s future passenger traffic and yields, the airline industry pricing environment, increased costs for security, the cost and availability of aviation insurance coverage and war risk coverage, the general economic condition of the U.S. and other regions of the world, the price and availability of jet fuel, the war in Iraq, the possibility of additional terrorist attacks or the fear of such attacks, concerns about Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and other influenza or contagious illnesses, labor strikes, work disruptions, labor negotiations both at other carriers and the company, low cost carrier expansion, capacity decisions of other carriers, actions of the U.S. and foreign governments, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and inflation. Additional information with respect to the factors and events that could cause differences between forward-looking statements and future actual results is contained in the company’s Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this release.

 

Developments in any of these areas, as well as other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in the Company’s Securities and Exchange Commission filings, could cause the Company’s results to differ from results that have been or may be projected by or on behalf of the Company. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. These statements deal with the Company’s expectations about the future and are subject to a number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company’s expectations. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company, or persons acting on behalf of the Company, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the factors described above.

 

38



 

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

Information required by this item is provided under the captions “Foreign Currency” and “Aircraft Fuel” within “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  Also see “Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2006.

 

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures – As of September 30, 2007, management performed an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures covered in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  Based on that evaluation, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them in a timely manner to material information required to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic reports filed with the SEC as of the end of such period.

 

Changes in Internal Control – There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s fiscal third quarter ended September 30, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings.

 

None.

 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.

 

We are affected by risks specific to us as well as factors that affect all businesses operating in a global market.  The significant factors known to us that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or operating results are described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2006.  There have been no material changes in those risk factors.

 

39



 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits.

 

(a) 

 

Exhibits :

 

 

12.1

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

 

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

 

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

 

32.1

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

 

32.2

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

40



 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized this 9 th day of November 2007.

 

 

NORTHWEST AIRLINES CORPORATION

 

 

 

By 

/s/ Anna M. Schaefer

 

 

 

Anna M. Schaefer

 

 

 

Vice President – Finance and Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

12.1

 

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

32.1

 

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

32.2

 

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

41


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