IINX Ionix Technology Inc (CE)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2020

NOTE 1 - NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Business

Ionix Technology, Inc. (the “Company” or “Ionix”), formerly known as Cambridge Projects Inc., is a Nevada corporation that was formed on March 11, 2011. By and through its wholly owned subsidiaries and an entity controlled through VIE agreements in China, the Company sells the high-end intelligent electronic equipment, which includes the portable power banks for electronic devices, LCM and LCD screens and provides IT and solution-oriented services in China.

Acquisition

On December 27, 2018, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Jialin Liang and Xuemei Jiang, each of whom are shareholders (the “Shareholders”) of Changchun Fangguan Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. (“Fangguan Electronics”). Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Shareholders, who together own 95.14% of the ownership rights in Fangguan Electronics, agreed to execute and deliver the Business Operation Agreement, the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement, the Equity Interest Purchase Agreement, the Exclusive Technical Support Service Agreement (the “Services Agreement”) and the Power of Attorney, all together dated December 27, 2018 are referred to the “VIE Agreements”, to the Company in exchange for the issuance of an aggregate of 15,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $.0001 per share, thereby causing Fangguan Electronics to become the Company’s variable interest entity. Together with VIE agreements, the Shareholders also agreed to convert shareholder loan of RMB 30 million (approximately $4.4 million) to capital and make cash contribution of RMB 9.7 million (approximately $1.4 million) to capital. The entirety of the transaction will hereafter be referred to as the “Transaction”. As a result of the Transaction, the Company is able to exert effective control over Fangguan Electronics and receive 100% of the net profits or net losses derived from the business operations of Fangguan Electronics. Fangguan Electronics manufactures and sells Liquid Crystal Module (" LCM") and LCD screens in China based in Changchun City, Jilin Province, People’s Republic of China. (See Note 3 and Note 9).

The Transaction was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. The assets, liabilities and the operations of Fangguan Electronics subsequent to the Transaction date were included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of presentation

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ionix, its wholly owned subsidiaries and an entity which the Company controls 95.14% and receives 100% of net income or net loss through VIE agreements. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP and this requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The significant areas requiring the use of management estimates include, but are not limited to, the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable and advance to suppliers, the valuation of inventory, provision for staff benefit, recognition and measurement of deferred income taxes and valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and actions management may undertake in the future, actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to our consolidated financial statements.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash consists of cash on hand and cash in bank. Cash equivalents represent investment securities that are short-term, have high credit quality and are highly liquid. Cash equivalents are carried at fair market value and consist primarily of money market funds.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms, generally 30 to 90 days from shipment. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customer's financial condition, the customer’s credit-worthiness and their payment history. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectability. At the end of each period, the Company specifically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the collection of accounts receivables. The Company will consider the allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions may be taken to exhaust all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. As of June 30, 2020 and 2019, the company has accounts receivable balance from non-related party of $3,273,141 and $3,639,030, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $139,609 and $143,768, respectively. No bad debt expense was recorded during the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

Inventories

Inventories consist of raw materials, working-in-process and finished goods. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. We determine cost on the basis of the weighted average method. The Company periodically reviews inventories for obsolescence and any inventories identified as obsolete are written down or written off. Although we believe that the assumptions we use to estimate inventory write-downs are reasonable, future changes in these assumptions could provide a significantly different result.

Advances to suppliers

Advances to suppliers represent prepayments for merchandise, which were purchased but had not been received. The balance of the advances to suppliers is reduced and reclassified to inventories when the raw materials are received and pass quality inspection.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment. The cost of an asset comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its present working condition and location for its intended use. Repairs and maintenance costs are normally expensed as incurred. In situations where it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditure has resulted in an increase in the future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of the asset, the expenditure is capitalized as an additional cost of the asset.

When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in the statement of comprehensive income (loss) in the reporting period of disposition.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets after taking into account their respective estimated residual value. The estimated useful life of the assets is as follows:

Intangible assets

Land use right is recorded as cost less accumulated amortization. Land use rights represent the prepayments for the use of the parcels of land in the PRC where the Company’s production facilities are located, and are charged to expense over their respective lease periods of 50 years. According to the laws of the PRC, the government owns all of the land in the PRC. Company or individuals are authorized to use the land only through land use rights granted by the PRC government for a certain period (usually 50 years).

Purchased intangible assets are recognized and measured at fair value upon acquisition. Intangible assets acquired separately and with finite useful lives are carried at costs less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. Amortization for intangible assets with finite useful lives is provided on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Alternatively, intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are carried at cost less any subsequent accumulated impairment losses. The estimated useful lives of the intangible assets are as follows:

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of the intangible asset are measured at the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income (loss) when the asset is disposed.

Impairment of long-lived assets

In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, all long-lived assets such as property, plant and equipment held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is evaluated by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to its estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets.

Revenue recognition

The Company adopted the new accounting standard, ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and all the related amendments (new revenue standard) to all contracts using the modified retrospective method beginning on July 1, 2018. The adoption did not result in an adjustment to the retained earnings as of June 30, 2018. The comparative information was not restated and continued to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. The adoption of the new revenue standard has no impact on either reported sales to customers or net earnings.

The Company estimates return based on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customers, the type of transactions and the specifics of each arrangement.

Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company applies the following five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements:

Under these criteria, for revenues from sale of products, the Company generally recognizes revenue when its products are delivered to customers in accordance with the written sales terms. For service revenue, the Company recognizes revenue when services are performed and accepted by customers.

The following table disaggregates our revenue by major source for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively:

All the operating entities of the Company are domiciled in the PRC. All the Company’s revenues are derived in the PRC during the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

Cost of revenues

Cost of revenues includes cost of raw materials purchased, inbound freight cost, cost of direct labor, depreciation expense and other overhead. Write-down of inventory for lower of cost or net realizable value adjustments is also recorded in cost of revenues.

Related parties and transactions

The Company identifies related parties, and accounts for, discloses related party transactions in accordance with ASC 850, "Related Party Disclosures" and other relevant ASC standards.

Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.

Transactions between related parties commonly occurring in the normal course of business are considered to be related party transactions. Transactions between related parties are also considered to be related party transactions even though they may not be given accounting recognition. While ASC does not provide accounting or measurement guidance for such transactions, it requires their disclosure nonetheless.

Income taxes

Income taxes are determined in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and discloses in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts.

As of June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions.

Comprehensive income (loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity of a company during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments from owners and distributions to owners. Comprehensive income (loss) for the periods presented includes net income (loss), change in unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities classified as available-for-sale (net of tax), foreign currency translation adjustments, and share of change in other comprehensive income of equity investments one quarter in arrears.

Leases

In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, which requires lessees to recognize leases on balance sheet and disclose key information about the leasing arrangements. The new standard establishes a right-of-use model (“ROU”) that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months.

The new standard is effective for us on July 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. An entity may choose to use either (1) its effective date or (2) the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements as its date of initial application. The Company adopted the new standard on July 1, 2019 and use the effective date as our date of initial application. Consequently, financial information is not provided for the dates and periods before July 1, 2019. The new standard provides a number of optional expedients in transition. The Company elected the package of practical expedients which permits us not to reassess under the new standard our prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs.

The new standard has no material effect on our consolidated financial statements as the Company does not have a lease with a term longer than 12 months as of June 30, 2020 (See Note 5).

Earnings (losses) per share

Basic earnings (losses) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (losses) per share is computed giving effect to all dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential common shares consist of incremental shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and warrants and conversion of convertible debt. Such potentially dilutive shares are excluded when the effect would be to reduce a net loss per share or increase a net income per share.

The reconciliation of our basic to diluted weighted average common shares follows:

During the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company had outstanding convertible notes and warrants which represent 899,753 shares of commons stock, among which 670,587 shares of common stock for convertible notes were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share since their effect would have been antidilutive.

Foreign currencies translation

The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollar (“US$”). The Company’s subsidiaries in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) maintain their books and records in their local currency, the Renminbi Yuan (“RMB”), which is the functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which these entities operate.

In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. Stockholders’ equity is translated at historical rates. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statements of stockholders’ equity.

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statements of comprehensive income (loss).

The exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into U.S. Dollars for the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments: cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventory, prepayments and other receivables, accounts payable, income tax payable, other payables and accrued liabilities approximate at their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

The Company also follows the guidance of the ASC Topic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820-10”), with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

Level 1: Inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets;

Level 2: Inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques (e.g. Black-Scholes Option-Pricing model) for which all significant inputs are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Where applicable, these models project future cash flows and discount the future amounts to a present value using market-based observable inputs; and

Level 3: Inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques, including option pricing models and discounted cash flow models.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

The Company has the derivative liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis which are valued at level 3 measurement (See Note 13).

Convertible Instruments

The Company evaluates and accounts for conversion options embedded in convertible instruments in accordance with ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging Activities”.

Applicable GAAP requires companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as free standing derivative financial instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under other GAAP with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument.

The Company accounts for convertible instruments (when it has been determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments) as follows: The Company records when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. Debt discounts under these arrangements are amortized over the term of the related debt to their stated date of redemption.

The Company accounts for the conversion of convertible debt when a conversion option has been bifurcated using the general extinguishment standards. The debt and equity linked derivatives are removed at their carrying amounts and the shares issued are measured at their then-current fair value, with any difference recorded as a gain or loss on extinguishment of the two separate accounting liabilities.

Common Stock Purchase Warrants

The Company classifies as equity any contracts that require physical settlement or net-share settlement or provide a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in the Company’s own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement) provided that such contracts are indexed to our own stock as defined in ASC 815-40 ("Contracts in Entity's Own Equity"). The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside our control) or give the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement).

Recent accounting pronouncements

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all accounting standards updates (“ASUs”). Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued.

In February 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. ASU 2018-02 provides entities the option to reclassify certain “stranded tax effects” resulting from the recent US tax reform from accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) to retained earnings. Under the ASU, reporting entities will select an accounting policy to either reclassify all stranded tax effects caused by tax reform from AOCI to retained earnings, or continue recycling stranded effects (including those caused by tax reform) through earnings in future periods. Further, disclosure of either policy is required in all cases. The reclassification from AOCI to retained earnings is presented in the statement of shareholders equity. The ASU is effective for all entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for public business entities for which financial statements have not yet been issued, and for all other entities for which financial statements have not yet been made available for issuance. Entities have the option to record the reclassification either retrospectively to each period in which the income tax effects of tax reform are recognized, or at the beginning of the annual or interim period in which the amendments are adopted. The Company determined that the adoption of this new standard has no material impact on its consolidated statements and related disclosures.

Compensation—Stock Compensation. In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvement to Nonemployee Share-based Payment Accounting to amend the accounting for share-based payment awards issued to nonemployees. Under the revised guidance, the accounting for awards issued to nonemployees will be similar to the model for employee awards. The update is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company adopted this new standard effective on January 1, 2019. The adoption of ASU 2018-07 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Fair Value Measurement. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Under the guidance, public companies will be required to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. The guidance is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years, but entities are permitted to early adopt either the entire standard or only the provisions that eliminate or modify the requirements. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, Investments - Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) (“ASU 2020-01”), which is intended to clarify the interaction of the accounting for equity securities under Topic 321 and investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting in Topic 323 and the accounting for certain forward contracts and purchased options accounted for under Topic 815. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adopting this ASU on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Risk factor

Due to the outbreak of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the PRC, the Company’s operational and financial performance, has been affected by the epidemic during the year ended June 30, 2020. The Company has been keeping continuous attention on the situation of the COVID-19, assessing and reacting actively to its impacts on the financial position and operating results of the Company as below:

NOTE 3 – ACQUISITION AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY

On December 27, 2018, the Company entered into VIE agreements with two shareholders of Fangguan Electronics to control 95.14% of the ownership rights and receive 100% of the net profit or net losses derived from the business operations of Fangguan Electronics. In exchange for VIE agreements and additional capital contribution, the Company issued 15 million shares of common stock to two shareholders of Fangguan Electronics. (See Note 1 and Note 9).

The transaction was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. The assets, liabilities and the operations of Fangguan Electronics subsequent to the acquisition date were included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The purchase price was allocated to the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company recorded the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date based on the appraisal report. The purchase price allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition was as follows:

The subscription receivable was received in full in April 2019.

Following unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations are based upon the historical financial statements of the Company and Fangguan Electronics for the year ended June 30, 2019 and are presented as if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the period.

Through power of attorney, equity interest purchase agreement, and equity interest pledge agreement, 95.14% of the voting rights of Fangguan Electronics’ shareholders have been transferred to the Company so that the Company has effective control over Fangguan Electronics and have the power to direct the activities of Fangguan Electronics that most significantly impact its economic performance.

Through business operation agreement with the shareholders of VIE, the Company shall direct the business operations of Fangguan Electronics, including, but not limited to, adopting corporate policy regarding daily operations, financial management, and employment, and appointment of directors and senior officers.

Through the exclusive technical support service agreement with the shareholders of VIE, the Company shall provide VIE with necessary technical support and assistance as the exclusive provider. And at the request of the Company, VIE shall pay the performance fee, the depreciation and the service fee to the Company. The performance fee shall be equivalent to 5% of the total revenue of VIE in any fiscal year. The depreciation amount on equipment shall be determined by accounting rules of China. The Company has the right to set and revise annually this service fee unilaterally with reference to the performance of VIE.

The service fee that the Company is entitled to earn shall be the total business incomes of the whole year minus performance fee and equipment depreciation. This agreement allows the Company to collect 100% of the net profits of the VIE. Except for technical support, the Company did not provide, nor does it intend to provide, any financial or other support either explicitly or implicitly during the periods presented to its variable interest entity.

If facts and circumstances change such that the conclusion to consolidate the VIE has changed, the Company shall disclose the primary factors that caused the change and the effect on the Company’s financial statements in the periods when the change occurs.

There are no restrictions on the consolidated VIE’s assets and on the settlement of its liabilities and all carrying amounts of VIE’s assets and liabilities are consolidated with the Company’s financial statements. In addition, the net income of Fangguan Electronics after Fangguan Electronics became the VIE of the Company is free of restrictions for payment of dividends to the shareholders of the Company.

Risks associated with the VIE structure

The Company believes that the contractual arrangements with its VIE and respective shareholders are in compliance with PRC laws and regulations and are legally enforceable. However, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could limit the Company’s ability to enforce the contractual arrangements. If the legal structure and contractual arrangements were found to be in violation of PRC laws and regulations, the PRC government could:

The Company’s ability to conduct its business through its VIE may be negatively affected if the PRC government were to carry out of any of the aforementioned actions. As a result, the Company may not be able to consolidate its VIE in its consolidated financial statements as it may lose the ability to exert effective control over its VIE and its respective shareholders and it may lose the ability to receive economic benefits from its VIE. The Company, however, does not believe such actions would result in the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, its PRC subsidiary and its VIE. The following financial statement amounts and balances of its VIE were included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances:

The Company recorded no inventory markdown for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

NOTE 5 - OPERATING LEASE

For the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company had three real estate operating leases for office, warehouses, manufacturing facilities and two boat operating leases under the terms from four months to three years.

Lisite Science Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd ("Lisite Science") leases office and warehouse space from Shenzhen Keenest Technology Co., Ltd. (“Keenest”), a related party, with annual rent of approximately $1,500 (RMB10,000) for one year until July 20, 2020. On July 20, 2020, Lisite Science further extended the lease with Keenest for one more year until July 20, 2021 with annual rent of approximately $1,500 (RMB10,000). (See Note 10).

Shenzhen Baileqi Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. ("Baileqi Electronic") leases office and warehouse space from Shenzhen Baileqi Science and Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Baileqi S&T”), a related party, with monthly rent of approximately $2,500 (RMB17,525) and the lease period is from June 1, 2019 to May 31, 2020. On June 5, 2020, Baileqi Electronic further extended the lease with Shenzhen Baileqi S&T for one more year until May 31, 2021 with monthly rent of approximately $2,500 (RMB17,525). (See Note 10).

Dalian Shizhe New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shizhe New Energy”) leases a boat from a non-related party with monthly rent of approximately $7,200 (RMB50,000) for one year from March 1, 2019 to February 28, 2020. On July 1, 2019, Shizhe New Energy leased another boat from the same non-related party with monthly rent of approximately $7,200 (RMB50,000) for four months from July 10, 2019 to November 10, 2019.

The Company made an accounting policy election not to recognize lease assets and liabilities for the leases listed above as all lease terms are 12 months or shorter.

On November 1, 2019, the Company leased an office space located in Dalian, China as its principal executive office under non-cancelable operating lease agreement for three years, which expires through October 31, 2022. The monthly rent is approximately $715 (RMB5,000). The Company adopted the new standard to recognize lease asset and liability for this lease after examining the criteria established. For the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company made $109,563 of fixed cash payments related to operating leases. Non-cash activities involving ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities were $19,711 for the year ended June 30, 2020, including the impact of adopting the new leases standard.

On June 30, 2020, this lease agreement was early terminated on a mutually agreed basis between the Company and the landlord. The Company paid the lessor a termination fee of approximately $1,400 (RMB10,000). The lease asset and liability were extinguished accordingly and decreased to zero as of June 30, 2020.

Depreciation expense related to property, plant and equipment was $723,346 and $357,799 for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

As of June 30, 2020 and 2019, buildings were pledged as collateral for bank loans (See Note 8).

Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $28,905 and $15,097 for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Fangguan Electronics acquired the land use right from the local government in August 2012 which expires on August 15, 2062. As of June 30, 2020 and 2019, land use right was pledged as collateral for bank loans (See Note 8).

NOTE 8 – SHORT-TERM BANK LOAN

On November 12, 2018, Fangguan Electronics entered into a short-term loan agreement with Industrial Bank to borrow approximately US$2.62 million (RMB 18 million) for a year with annual interest rate of 5.22%. The borrowing was collateralized by the Company’s buildings and land use right. In addition, the borrowing was guaranteed by the Company’s shareholder and CEO of Fangguan Electronics, Mr. Jialin Liang, and his wife Ms. Dongjiao Su. The loan was renewed for one year from November 19, 2019 to November 18, 2020. On May 20,2020, Fangguan Electronics partially repaid this bank loan of approximately US$706,000 (RMB5,000,000).

In addition, during May and Jun 2020, Fangguan Electronics issued two one-year commercial acceptance bills with amount of approximately US$198,000 (RMB1,404,904) and maturity date at May 21, 2021 and June 11, 2021. On May 22, 2020 and June 16, 2020, the two commercial acceptance bills were discounted with Industrial Bank at an interest rate of 3.85% and the balance of the two commercial acceptance bills converted to bank loans with Industrial Bank based on a mutual agreement from both parties. This loan was also secured by the same collateral as the above RMB18 million loan under the same bank.

NOTE 9 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Issuance of new shares for acquisition of VIE

On December 27, 2018, the Company entered into VIE agreements with two shareholders of Fangguan Electronics to control 95.14% of the ownership rights and receive 100% of the net profit or net losses derived from the business operations of Fangguan Electronics. In exchange for VIE agreements, the Company issued 15 million shares of common stock to two shareholders of Fangguan Electronics (See Note 1 and Note 3).

Forgiveness of related party loan and capital contribution in relation to acquisition

In connection with the acquisition of Fangguan Electronics, Fangguan Electronics completed a capital increase of approximately USD 5.8 million (RMB39,711,500) to invest in its OLED flexible screen business. The capital increase of Fangguan Electronics is a personal investment of approximately USD 5.8 million (RMB39,711,500) from Jialin Liang and Xuemei Jiang, members of the Company's board of directors. Among them, Jialin Liang increased capital of about USD 4.7 million (RMB32,211,500), including USD 4.4 million (RMB30,000,000) from conversion of debt to equity and USD 0.3 million (RMB2,211,500) of cash contribution; and Xuemei Jiang increased capital of USD 1.1 million (RMB7,500,000) of cash contribution.

Return of capital

On March 19, 2019, Fangguan Electronics returned capital of $58,155 to its non-controlling shareholder.

Stock Issued for Services

The Company engaged Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim”) as its financial advisor to assist the Company in articulating its growth strategy to the investment community and up-list its securities to a National Securities Exchange. On February 10, 2020, the Company issued 150,000 shares of common stock valued at $262,500 based on the quoted market price to Maxim Group LLC as a part of its compensation.

On May 19, 2020, the Company and Maxim mutually agreed to terminate all rights and obligations. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement dated May 19, 2020, Maxim returned 75,000 shares of common stock valued at $131,250 to the Company for cancellation. The net cost of $131,250 was amortized in full during the year ended June 30, 2020.

Stock Issued for Conversion of Convertible Debt

On January 31, 2020, the Company issued a total of 12,775 shares of common stock to Power Up Lending Group Ltd for the conversion of debt in the principal amount of $12,000 according to the conditions of the convertible note dated as July 25, 2019. The conversion resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $7,813.

On February 18, 2020, the Company issued a total of 11,834 shares of common stock to Power Up Lending Group Ltd for the conversion of debt in the principal amount of $10,000 according to the conditions of the convertible note dated as July 25, 2019. The conversion resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2,901.

On February 28, 2020, the Company issued a total of 15,448 shares of common stock to Power Up Lending Group Ltd for the conversion of debt in the principal amount of $12,000 according to the conditions of the convertible note dated as July 25, 2019. The conversion resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $4,360.

On May 19, 2020, the Company issued a total of 16,484 shares of common stock to Power Up Lending Group Ltd for the conversion of debt in the principal amount of $15,000 according to the conditions of the convertible note dated as July 25, 2019. The conversion resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $7,868.

On May 29, 2020, the Company issued a total of 19,724 shares of common stock to Power Up Lending Group Ltd for the conversion of debt in the principal amount of $15,000 according to the conditions of the convertible note dated as July 25, 2019. The conversion resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2,840.

The remaining principal balance due under this convertible note after these conversions is $39,000.

On June 18, 2020, the Company issued a total of 20,000 shares of common stock to Crown Bridge Partners, LLC for the conversion of debt in the principal amount of $3,615.6 according to the conditions of the convertible note dated as November 12, 2019. The conversion resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $15,473. The remaining principal balance due under this convertible note after this conversion is $51,384.

NOTE 10 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES

Purchase from related party

During the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company’s subsidiaries, Lisite Science and Baileqi Electronic, purchased $1,630,684 and $37,393 from Keenest and Shenzhen Baileqi S&T which were owned by the Company’s stockholders who own approximately 1.9% and 1.1% respectively of the Company’s outstanding common stock as of June 30, 2020. The amounts of $1,630,684 and $37,393 were included in the cost of revenue for the year ended June 30, 2020.

During the year ended June 30, 2019, the Company’s subsidiaries, Lisite Science and Baileqi Electronic, purchased $1,993,512 and $911,121 from Keenest and Shenzhen Baileqi S&T which were owned by the Company’s stockholders who own approximately 1.9% and 1.1% respectively of the Company’s outstanding common stock. The amounts of $1,993,512 and $911,156 were included in the cost of revenue for the year ended June 30, 2019.

During the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s subsidiary, Changchun Fangguan Photoelectric Display Technology Co. Ltd ("Fangguan Photoelectric"), purchased $0 and $1,505,387 from Fangguan Electronics before Fangguan Electronics became a variable interest entity of the Company on December 27, 2018 (See Note 1 and Note 3). The president of Fangguan Electronics was the president and a member of the board of directors of Fangguan Photoelectric before he resigned and left Fangguan Photoelectric in October 2018. The amounts of $0 and $1,135,061 were included in the cost of revenue for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

Advances to suppliers - related parties

Lisite Science made advances of $357,577 and $269,498 to Keenest for future purchases as of June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Sales to related party and accounts receivable from related party

During the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, Baileqi Electronic sold materials of $713,008 and $671,606 respectively to Shenzhen Baileqi S&T. The trade-related balance receivable from Shenzhen Baileqi S&T was $0 and $340,026 as of June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

During the year ended June 30, 2019, Fangguan Photoelectric sold products of $23,872 to Fangguan Electronics before Fangguan Electronics became a variable interest entity of the Company on December 27, 2018 (See Note 1 and Note 3).

Lease from related party

Lisite Science leases office and warehouse space from Keenest, a related party, with annual rent of approximately $1,500 (RMB10,000) for one year until July 20, 2020. On July 20, 2020, Lisite Science further extended the lease with Keenest for one more year until July 20, 2021 with annual rent of approximately $1,500 (RMB10,000). (See Note 5).

Baileqi Electronic leases office and warehouse space from Shenzhen Baileqi S&T, a related party, with monthly rent of approximately $2,500 (RMB17,525) and the lease period is from June 1, 2019 to May 31, 2020. On June 5, 2020, Baileqi Electronic further extended the lease with Shenzhen Baileqi S&T for one more year until May 31,2021 with monthly rent of approximately $2,500 (RMB17,525). (See Note 5).

Due to related parties

Due to related parties represents certain advances to the Company or its subsidiaries by related parties. The amounts are non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand.

(1) Ben Wong was the controlling shareholder of Shinning Glory until April 20, 2017, which holds majority shares in Ionix Technology, Inc.

(2) Yubao Liu is the controlling shareholder of Shinning Glory since April 20, 2017, which holds majority shares in Ionix Technology, Inc.

(3) Xin Sui is a member of the board of directors of Welly Surplus.

(4) Baozhen Deng is a stockholder of the Company, who owns approximately 1.1% of the Company’s outstanding common stock, and the owner of Shenzhen Baileqi S&T.

(5) Baozhu Deng is a relative of Baozhen Deng and director of Baileqi Electronic.

(6) Jialin Liang is a stockholder of the Company and the president, CEO, and director of Fangguan Electronics.

(7) Xuemei Jiang is a stockholder of the Company and the vice president and director of Fangguan Electronics.

(8) Liang Zhang is the legal representative of Shizhe New Energy until May 2019.

(9) Zijian Yang is the supervisor of Shizhe New Energy.

(10) Shikui Zhang is a stockholder of the Company and serves as the legal representative and general manager of Shizhe New Energy since May 2019.

(11) Changyong Yang is a stockholder of the Company, who owns approximately 1.9% of the Company’s outstanding common stock, and the owner of Keenest.

(12) The liability was assumed from the acquisition of Fangguan Electronics.

(13) The Company assumed liability of approximately $5.8 million (RMB39,581,883) from Jialin Liang during the acquisition of Fangguan Electronics. During the year ended June 30, 2019, approximately $4.4 million (RMB30,000,000) liability assumed was forgiven and converted to capital.

During the year ended June 30, 2020, Yubao Liu was refunded $46,312 by Welly Surplus and Well Best after netting off his advances to Well Best. In addition, Yubao Liu agreed to decrease his advances to Well Best of $349,519 (RMB2,474,417) to pay off the trade receivables due from Shenzhen Baileqi S&T to Baileqi Electronic on behalf of Shenzhen Baileqi S&T.

During the year ended June 30, 2020, Baileqi Electronic refunded $5,303 to Baozhu Deng and Baozhen Deng advanced $5,537 to Baileqi Electronic. Shizhe New Energy refunded $625 and $1,869 to Liang Zhang and Zijian Yang respectively. Shikui Zhang advanced $28,528 to Shizhe New Energy. Changyong Yang, a stockholder of the Company, advanced $23,063 to Lisite Science.

During the year ended June 30, 2019, Yubao Liu advanced $428,311 to Well Best. Baileqi Electronic borrowed $5,303 from Baozhu Deng. In addition, Baozhen Deng refunded $7,585 to Baileqi Electronic. Liang Zhang and Zijian Yang advanced $625 and $1,869 to Shizhe New Energy, respectively. Fangguan Electronics refunded approximately $0.47 million (RMB3.2 million) to Jialin Liang.

NOTE 11 – CONCENTRATION

Major customers

Customers who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues (goods sold and services) and its outstanding balance of accounts receivable are presented as follows: