Key Terms
Issuer:
|
Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch
|
Issue Price:
|
100% of the Face Amount
|
Basket:
|
The securities are linked to the performance of a basket consisting of two Basket Components as set forth in the table below.
|
|
Basket Component
|
Ticker Symbol
|
Basket Component Weighting
|
Initial Level
†
|
|
S&P 500
®
Total Return Index (the “
S&P Index
”)
|
SPTR
|
100.00%
|
|
|
Deutsche Bank ProVol Hedge Index (the “
ProVol Hedge Index
”)
|
DBVEPVH
|
200.00%
|
|
|
†
The Initial Level for each Basket Component will be set on the Trade Date.
|
(Key Terms continued on next page)
Investing in the securities involves
a number of risks. See
“
Risk Factors
”
beginning on page 13 of the accompanying prospectus, page PS-5
of the accompanying prospectus supplement and page PS-12 of this pricing supplement.
The Issuer’s estimated value of
the securities on the Trade Date is approximately $977.80 to $997.80 per $1,000 Face Amount of securities, which is less than the
Issue Price. Please see
“
Issuer’s Estimated Value of the Securities
”
on page PS-4 of this pricing
supplement for additional information.
By acquiring the securities, you will
be bound by and deemed irrevocably to consent to the imposition of any Resolution Measure (as defined below) by the competent resolution
authority, which may include the write down of all, or a portion, of any payment on the securities or the conversion of the securities
into ordinary shares or other instruments of ownership. If any Resolution Measure becomes applicable to us, you may lose some or
all of your investment in the securities. Please see
“
Resolution Measures and Deemed Agreement
”
on page
PS-5 of this pricing supplement for more information.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of
this pricing supplement or the accompanying underlying supplements, prospectus supplement or prospectus. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
|
Price to Public
|
Maximum Discounts and Commissions
(1)
|
Minimum Proceeds to Us
|
Per Security
|
$1,000.00
|
$1.00
|
$999.00
|
Total
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
|
(1)
|
For more detailed information about discounts and commissions, please see “Supplemental Plan
of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in this pricing supplement. The securities will be sold with underwriting discounts
and commissions in an amount of $1.00 per $1,000 Face Amount of securities.
|
The agent for this offering is our affiliate.
For more information, see “Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in this pricing supplement.
The securities are not deposits or savings
accounts and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other U.S. or foreign governmental
agency or instrumentality.
Deutsche Bank Securities
February , 2018
Redemption Amount:
|
At maturity or upon the occurrence of a Redemption Trigger Event, you will receive a cash payment per $1,000 Face Amount of securities on the Maturity Date or the Redemption Trigger Payment Date, as applicable, calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
$1,000 x
|
(
|
Final Basket Level
|
)
|
|
Initial Basket Level
|
|
Your investment will be fully exposed
to 1.0 times any increase or decrease in the level of the S&P Index and 2.0 times any increase or decrease in the level of
the ProVol Hedge Index. Due to the leverage feature of the securities, any negative returns of the Basket Components will be combined,
resulting in a leveraged loss on your investment. The return of each Basket Component is reduced by its applicable Adjustment Factor
regardless of whether the level of such Basket Component increases, decreases or remains unchanged.
Furthermore, the ProVol Hedge Index includes
embedded costs and fees that will reduce its level. Such embedded costs and fees are separate from, and in addition to, the Adjustment
Factor for the ProVol Hedge Index and will adversely affect your return on the securities. The annual index fees deducted from
the ProVol Hedge Index from, and including, 2006 to, and including, 2017, have ranged from 0.00% to 6.06%. Because the calculation
of the ProVol Hedge Index began on September 24, 2012, the annual index fees from, and including, 2006 to, and including, September
23, 2012 were retrospectively calculated. The historical costs and fees deducted from the ProVol Hedge Index should not be taken
as an indication of future costs and fees and, depending on market conditions, such costs and fees could be significantly higher
in the future. Moreover, the adverse effect of such embedded costs and fees will be increased by the securities’ leveraged
exposure to the ProVol Hedge Index. For more information on the embedded costs and fees for the ProVol Hedge Index, please see
the “Selected Purchase Considerations” beginning on page PS-10 of this pricing supplement. In addition, if the ProVol
Hedge Index takes a long position in the VIX Futures Index and the cost of carrying VIX futures contracts is positive, such carry
costs will adversely affect the level of the VIX Futures Index and, due to the leverage factor of 200% embedded in the ProVol Hedge
Index, will have an adverse effect on the ProVol Hedge Index on a leveraged basis.
You will lose some or all of your initial
investment if the components underlying the Basket Components as a whole decrease or fail to increase sufficiently to offset the
effect of the applicable Adjustment Factors and all costs and fees embedded in the ProVol Hedge Index. Any payment at maturity
or upon a Redemption Trigger Event is subject to the credit of the Issuer. In no event will the Redemption Amount be less than
zero.
|
Initial Basket Level:
|
100
|
Final Basket Level:
|
The Basket Level on the Final Valuation Date or the Redemption Trigger Valuation Date, as applicable
|
Basket Level:
|
The Basket Level on any trading day will
be calculated as follows:
100 x [1 + S&P Index Performance + (2.0
x ProVol Hedge Index Performance)]
|
|
The S&P Index Performance and ProVol Hedge Index Performance refer to the Performance of the S&P Index and ProVol Hedge Index, respectively.
|
Performance:
|
The performance of each Basket Component from its Initial Level to its Final Level will be calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
(
|
Final Level
|
)
|
x
|
Adjustment Factor – 1
|
Initial Level
|
Initial Level:
|
With respect to each Basket Component, the Closing Level of such Basket Component on the Trade Date, as set forth in the table above
|
Final Level:
|
With respect to each Basket Component, the Closing Level of such Basket Component on the Final Valuation Date or the Redemption Trigger Valuation Date, as applicable
|
Closing Level:
|
For each Basket Component, the closing level for such Basket Component on the applicable trading day
|
Adjustment Factors:
|
Basket Component
|
Adjustment Factor
|
|
S&P Index
|
0.9990 – (0.0012 x (Days / 365))
|
|
ProVol Hedge Index
|
1 – (0.0085 x (Days / 365))
|
|
|
|
where “
Days
” equals the number of calendar days from, and including, the Trade Date to, but excluding, the relevant day of calculation.
|
Redemption Trigger Event:
|
A Redemption Trigger Event occurs if the Basket Level on any trading day during the period from, but excluding, the Trade Date to, but excluding, the Final Valuation Date is less than the Redemption Trigger Level. If a Redemption Trigger Event occurs, the securities will be redeemed by the Issuer on the Redemption Trigger Payment Date for the Redemption Amount calculated as of the Redemption Trigger Valuation Date.
|
Redemption Trigger Level:
|
40
|
Trade Date
2
:
|
February 8, 2018
|
Settlement Date
2
:
|
February 14, 2018
|
|
|
|
(Key Terms continued on next page)
|
|
(Key Terms continued from previous page)
|
|
|
Final Valuation Date
1, 2
:
|
February 10, 2020
|
Redemption Trigger Valuation Date
1
:
|
The trading day on which a Redemption Trigger Event first occurs
|
Redemption Trigger Payment Date
1
:
|
The third business day following the relevant Redemption Trigger Valuation Date
|
Maturity Date
1, 2
:
|
February 13, 2020
|
Listing:
|
The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange.
|
CUSIP / ISIN:
|
25155MJR3 / US25155MJR34
|
|
1
|
Subject to adjustment as described under “Description
of the Securities — Adjustments to Valuation Dates and Payment Dates” in this pricing supplement.
|
|
2
|
In the event that we make any changes to the expected
Trade Date or Settlement Date, the Final Valuation Date and Maturity Date may be changed so that the stated term of the securities
remains the same.
|
ISSUER’S ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE
SECURITIES
The Issuer’s estimated
value of the securities is equal to the sum of our valuations of the following two components of the securities: (i) a bond and
(ii) an embedded derivative(s). The value of the bond component of the securities is calculated based on the present value of the
stream of cash payments associated with a conventional bond with a principal amount equal to the Face Amount of securities, discounted
at an internal funding rate, which is determined primarily based on our market-based yield curve, adjusted to account for our funding
needs and objectives for the period matching the term of the securities. The internal funding rate is typically lower than the
rate we would pay when we issue conventional debt securities on equivalent terms. This difference in funding rate, as well as the
agent’s commissions, if any, and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the securities, reduces the economic
terms of the securities to you and is expected to adversely affect the price at which you may be able to sell the securities in
any secondary market. The value of the embedded derivative(s) is calculated based on our internal pricing models using relevant
parameter inputs such as expected interest and dividend rates and mid-market levels of price and volatility of the assets underlying
the securities or any futures, options or swaps related to such underlying assets. Our internal pricing models are proprietary
and rely in part on certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect.
The Issuer’s estimated
value of the securities on the Trade Date (as disclosed on the cover of this pricing supplement) is less than the Issue Price of
the securities. The difference between the Issue Price and the Issuer’s estimated value of the securities on the Trade Date
is due to the inclusion in the Issue Price of the agent’s commissions, if any, and the cost of hedging our obligations under
the securities through one or more of our affiliates. Such hedging cost includes our or our affiliates’ expected cost of
providing such hedge, as well as the profit we or our affiliates expect to realize in consideration for assuming the risks inherent
in providing such hedge.
The Issuer’s estimated
value of the securities on the Trade Date does not represent the price at which we or any of our affiliates would be willing to
purchase your securities in the secondary market at any time. Assuming no changes in market conditions or our creditworthiness
and other relevant factors, the price, if any, at which we or our affiliates would be willing to purchase the securities from you
in secondary market transactions, if at all, would generally be lower than both the Issue Price and the Issuer’s estimated
value of the securities on the Trade Date. Our purchase price, if any, in secondary market transactions will be based on the estimated
value of the securities determined by reference to (i) the then-prevailing internal funding rate (adjusted by a spread) or another
appropriate measure of our cost of funds and (ii) our pricing models at that time, less a bid spread determined after taking into
account the size of the repurchase, the nature of the assets underlying the securities and then-prevailing market conditions. The
price we report to financial reporting services and to distributors of our securities for use on customer account statements would
generally be determined on the same basis. However, during the period of approximately six months beginning from the Trade Date,
we or our affiliates may, in our sole discretion, increase the purchase price determined as described above by an amount equal
to the declining differential between the Issue Price and the Issuer’s estimated value of the securities on the Trade Date,
prorated over such period on a straight-line basis, for transactions that are individually and in the aggregate of the expected
size for ordinary secondary market repurchases.
RESOLUTION MEASURES AND DEEMED AGREEMENT
On May 15, 2014, the
European Parliament and the Council of the European Union adopted a directive establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution
of credit institutions and investment firms (commonly referred to as the “
Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive
”).
The Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive required each member state of the European Union to adopt and publish by December 31,
2014 the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with the Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive. Germany
adopted the Recovery and Resolution Act (
Sanierungs- und Abwicklungsgesetz
, or the “
Resolution Act
”),
which became effective on January 1, 2015. The Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive and the Resolution Act provided national
resolution authorities with a set of resolution powers to intervene in the event that a bank is failing or likely to fail and certain
other conditions are met. From January 1, 2016, the power to initiate resolution measures applicable to significant banking groups
(such as Deutsche Bank Group) in the European Banking Union has been transferred to the European Single Resolution Board which,
based on the European Union regulation establishing uniform rules and a uniform procedure for the resolution of credit institutions
and certain investment firms in the framework of a Single Resolution Mechanism and a Single Resolution Fund (the “
SRM
Regulation
”), works in close cooperation with the European Central Bank, the European Commission and the national resolution
authorities. Pursuant to the SRM Regulation, the Resolution Act and other applicable rules and regulations, the securities may
be subject to any Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority if we become, or are deemed by the competent supervisory
authority to have become, “non-viable” (as defined under the then applicable law) and are unable to continue our regulated
banking activities without a Resolution Measure becoming applicable to us. By acquiring the securities, you will be bound by and
deemed irrevocably to consent to the provisions set forth in the accompanying prospectus, which we have summarized below.
By acquiring the securities,
you will be bound by and deemed irrevocably to consent to the imposition of any Resolution Measure by the competent resolution
authority. Under the relevant resolution laws and regulations as applicable to us from time to time, the securities may be subject
to the powers exercised by the competent resolution authority to: (i) write down, including to zero, any payment (or delivery obligations)
on the securities; (ii) convert the securities into ordinary shares of (a) the Issuer, (b) any group entity or (c) any bridge bank
or other instruments of ownership of such entities qualifying as common equity tier 1 capital; and/or (iii) apply any other resolution
measure including, but not limited to, any transfer of the securities to another entity, the amendment, modification or variation
of the terms and conditions of the securities or the cancellation of the securities. We refer to each of these measures as a “
Resolution
Measure
.” A “group entity” refers to an entity that is included in the corporate group subject to a Resolution
Measure. A “bridge bank” refers to a newly chartered German bank that would receive some or all of our assets, liabilities
and material contracts, including those attributable to our branches and subsidiaries, in a resolution proceeding.
Furthermore, by acquiring
the securities, you:
|
·
|
are deemed irrevocably to have agreed, and you will agree: (i) to be bound by, to acknowledge and
to accept any Resolution Measure and any amendment, modification or variation of the terms and conditions of the securities to
give effect to any Resolution Measure; (ii) that you will have no claim or other right against us arising out of any Resolution
Measure; and (iii) that the imposition of any Resolution Measure will not constitute a default or an event of default under the
securities, under the senior indenture dated November 22, 2006 among us, Law Debenture Trust Company of New York, as trustee, and
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as issuing agent, paying agent, authenticating agent and registrar, as amended and supplemented
from time to time (the “
Indenture
”), or for the purposes of, but only to the fullest extent permitted by, the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “
Trust Indenture Act
”);
|
|
·
|
waive, to the fullest extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act and applicable law, any and all
claims against the trustee and the paying agent, the issuing agent and the registrar (each, an “
indenture agent
”)
for, agree not to initiate a suit against the trustee or the indenture agents in respect of, and agree that the trustee and the
indenture agents will not be liable for, any action that the trustee or the indenture agents take, or abstain from taking, in either
case in accordance with the imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution authority with respect to the securities;
and
|
|
·
|
will be deemed irrevocably to have: (i) consented to the imposition of any Resolution Measure as
it may be imposed without any prior notice by the competent resolution authority of its decision to exercise such power with respect
to the securities; (ii) authorized, directed and requested The Depository Trust Company (“
DTC
”) and any direct
participant in DTC or other intermediary through which you hold such securities to take any and all necessary action, if required,
to implement the imposition of any Resolution Measure with respect to the securities as it may be imposed, without any further
action or direction on your part or on the part of the trustee or the indenture agents; and (iii) acknowledged and accepted that
the Resolution Measure provisions described herein and in the “Resolution Measures” section of the accompanying prospectus
are exhaustive on the matters described herein and therein to the exclusion of any other agreements, arrangements or understandings
between you and the Issuer relating to the terms and conditions of the securities.
|
This is only a summary,
for more information please see the accompanying prospectus dated April 27, 2016, including the risk factors beginning on page
13 of such prospectus.
ADDITIONAL TERMS SPECIFIC TO THE SECURITIES
You should read this
pricing supplement together with underlying supplement No. 1 dated August 17, 2015, underlying supplement No. 3 dated July 31,
2015, the prospectus supplement dated July 31, 2015 relating to our Series A global notes of which these securities are a part
and the prospectus dated April 27, 2016. Delaware Trust Compnay, which acquired the corporate trust business of Law Debenture Trust
Company of New York, is the successor trustee of the securities. When you read the accompanying underlying supplements and prospectus
supplement, please note that all references in such supplements to the prospectus dated July 31, 2015, or to any sections therein,
should refer instead to the accompanying prospectus dated April 27, 2016 or to the corresponding sections of such prospectus, as
applicable, unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires. You may access these documents on the website of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
SEC
”) at.www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by
reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
Our Central Index Key,
or CIK, on the SEC website is 0001159508. As used in this pricing supplement, “we,” “us” or “our”
refers to Deutsche Bank AG, including, as the context requires, acting through one of its branches.
This pricing supplement,
together with the documents listed above, contains the terms of the securities and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous
oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade
ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully
consider, among other things, the matters set forth in this pricing supplement and in “Risk Factors” in the accompanying
prospectus supplement and prospectus, as the securities involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge
you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before deciding to invest in the securities.
You may revoke your
offer to purchase the securities at any time prior to the time at which we accept such offer by notifying the applicable agent.
We reserve the right to change the terms of, or reject any offer to purchase, the securities prior to their issuance. We will notify
you in the event of any changes to the terms of the securities and you will be asked to accept such changes in connection with
your purchase of any securities. You may choose to reject such changes, in which case we may reject your offer to purchase the
securities
.
HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLES
The following tables
and examples illustrate the hypothetical Redemption Amounts per $1,000 Face Amount of securities for hypothetical performances
of the Basket Components, payable at maturity or upon a Redemption Trigger Event, as applicable. These examples illustrate that
you will lose some or all of your initial investment if the levels of the Basket Components as a whole decrease or fail to increase
sufficiently to offset the effect of the applicable Adjustment Factors. Your investment will be fully exposed to
1.0 times
any
increase or decrease in the level of the S&P Index and
2.0 times
any increase or decrease in the level of the ProVol
Hedge Index. Due to the leverage feature of the securities, any negative returns of the Basket Components will be combined, resulting
in a leveraged loss on your investment.
The hypothetical Redemption
Amounts set forth below are for illustrative purposes only and assume a period of 730 calendar days from the Trade Date to the
Final Valuation Date. The actual Initial Levels for each Basket Component will be determined on the Trade Date. The actual amount
payable at maturity or upon a Redemption Trigger Event will be the Redemption Amount, determined based on the performances of the
Basket Components on the Final Valuation Date or the Redemption Trigger Valuation Date, as the case may be. The numbers appearing
in the tables and examples below may have been rounded for ease of analysis.
Redemption Amount at Maturity
The following first
five examples illustrate the hypothetical Redemption Amount per $1,000 Face Amount of securities payable at maturity. For purposes
of this table and these examples, it is assumed that a Redemption Trigger Event does not occur.
|
Basket Component Performance
Excluding
Adjustment Factors
|
Basket Component Performance
Including
Adjustment Factors
|
|
|
|
Example 1:
S&P Index
|
50.00%
|
49.49%
|
ProVol Hedge Index
|
10.00%
|
8.13%
|
Final Basket Level
|
–
|
165.750
|
Redemption Amount
|
–
|
$1,657.50
|
Return on the Securities
|
–
|
65.75%
|
Example 2:
S&P Index
|
1.00%
|
0.66%
|
ProVol Hedge Index
|
1.00%
|
-0.72%
|
Final Basket Level
|
–
|
99.223
|
Redemption Amount
|
–
|
$992.23
|
Return on the Securities
|
–
|
-0.78%
|
Example 3:
S&P Index
|
30.00%
|
29.56%
|
ProVol Hedge Index
|
-20.00%
|
-21.36%
|
Final Basket Level
|
–
|
86.838
|
Redemption Amount
|
–
|
$868.38
|
Return on the Securities
|
–
|
-13.16%
|
Example 4:
S&P Index
|
-30.00%
|
-30.24%
|
ProVol Hedge Index
|
20.00%
|
17.96%
|
Final Basket Level
|
–
|
105.682
|
Redemption Amount
|
–
|
$1,056.82
|
Return on the Securities
|
–
|
5.68%
|
Example 5:
S&P Index
|
-5.00%
|
-5.32%
|
ProVol Hedge Index
|
-10.00%
|
-11.53%
|
Final Basket Level
|
–
|
71.617
|
Redemption Amount
|
–
|
$716.17
|
Return on the Securities
|
–
|
-28.38%
|
Example 1: The S&P Index increases
50.00% and the ProVol Hedge Index increases 10.00% from their respective Initial Levels to their respective Final Levels on the
Final Valuation Date
. Assuming a period of 730 calendar days from the Trade Date to the Final Valuation Date, the Final Basket
Level would be 165.75, calculated as follows:
Final Basket Level
|
=
|
100 x [1 + S&P Index Performance + (2.0 x ProVol Hedge Index Performance)]
|
|
=
|
100 x [1 + (150.00% x (0.9990 – 0.0012 x 730/365) – 1) + (2.0 x (110.00% x (1 – 0.0085 x 730/365) – 1))]
|
|
=
|
165.75
|
Accordingly, you would receive a Redemption
Amount at maturity of $1,657.50 per $1,000 Face Amount of securities, calculated as follows:
Redemption Amount
|
=
|
$1,000
|
x
|
Final Basket Level
|
Initial Basket Level
|
=
|
$1,000
|
x
|
165.75
|
100
|
=
|
$1,657.50
|
Example 2: The S&P Index and the
ProVol Hedge Index increase 1.00% from their respective Initial Levels to their respective Final Levels on the Final Valuation
Date
. In this case, even though the Final Level of each Basket Component is greater than its respective Initial Level, you
would receive a Redemption Amount at maturity that is less than $1,000 per $1,000 Face Amount of securities because the increases
in the Final Levels are not sufficient to offset the effect of the respective Adjustment Factors. Assuming a period of 730 calendar
days from the Trade Date to the Final Valuation Date, the Final Basket Level would be 99.223, calculated as follows:
Final Basket Level
|
=
|
100 x [1 + S&P Index Performance + (2.0 x ProVol Hedge Index Performance)]
|
|
=
|
100 x [1 + (101.00% x (0.9990 – 0.0012 x 730/365) – 1) + (2.0 x (101.00% x (1 – 0.0085 x 730/365) – 1))]
|
|
=
|
99.223
|
Accordingly, you would receive a Redemption
Amount at maturity of $992.23 per $1,000 Face Amount of securities, calculated as follows:
Redemption Amount
|
=
|
$1,000
|
x
|
Final Basket Level
|
Initial Basket Level
|
=
|
$1,000
|
x
|
99.223
|
100
|
=
|
$992.23
|
Example 3: The S&P Index increases
30.00% and the ProVol Hedge Index decreases 20.00% from their respective Initial Levels to their respective Final Levels on the
Final Valuation Date
. In this case, even though the Final Level of the S&P Index is greater than its Initial Level, you
would receive a Redemption Amount at maturity that is significantly less than $1,000 per $1,000 Face Amount of securities because
the unleveraged increase in the level of the S&P Index is offset by a greater and leveraged decrease in the level of the ProVol
Hedge Index as well as by the effect of the respective Adjustment Factors. Assuming a period of 730 calendar days from the Trade
Date to the Final Valuation Date, the Final Basket Level would be 86.838, calculated as follows:
Final Basket Level
|
=
|
100 x [1 + S&P Index Performance + (2.0 x ProVol Hedge Index Performance)]
|
|
=
|
100 x [1 + (130.00% x (0.9990 – 0.0012 x 730/365) – 1) + (2.0 x (80.00% x (1 – 0.0085 x 730/365) – 1))]
|
|
=
|
86.838
|
Accordingly, you would receive a Redemption
Amount at maturity of $868.38 per $1,000 Face Amount of securities, calculated as follows:
Redemption Amount
|
=
|
$1,000
|
x
|
Final Basket Level
|
Initial Basket Level
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=
|
$1,000
|
x
|
86.838
|
100
|
=
|
$868.38
|
Example 4: The S&P Index decreases
30.00% and the ProVol Hedge Index increases 20.00% from their respective Initial Levels to their respective Final Levels on the
Final Valuation Date
. In this case, even though the Final Level of the S&P Index is less than its Initial Level, you would
receive a Redemption Amount at maturity that is more than $1,000 per $1,000 Face Amount of securities because the leveraged increase
in the level of the ProVol Hedge Index is greater than the unleveraged decrease in the level of the S&P Index and the effect
of the respective Adjustment Factors. Assuming a period of 730 calendar days from the Trade Date to the Final Valuation Date, the
Final Basket Level would be 105.682, calculated as follows:
Final Basket Level
|
=
|
100 x [1 + S&P Index Performance + (2.0 x ProVol Hedge Index Performance)]
|
=
|
100 x [1 + (70.00% x (0.9990 – 0.0012 x 730/365) – 1) + (2.0 x (120.00% x (1 – 0.0085 x 730/365) – 1))]
|
=
|
105.682
|
Accordingly, you would receive a Redemption
Amount at maturity of $1,056.82 per $1,000 Face Amount of securities, calculated as follows:
Redemption Amount
|
=
|
$1,000
|
x
|
Final Basket Level
|
Initial Basket Level
|
=
|
$1,000
|
x
|
105.682
|
100
|
=
|
$1,056.82
|
Example 5: The S&P Index decreases
5.00% and the ProVol Hedge Index decreases 10.00% from their respective Initial Levels to their respective Final Levels on the
Final Valuation Date
. In this case, since the Final Level of each Basket Component is less than its respective Initial Level,
you would receive a Redemption Amount at maturity that is significantly less than $1,000 per $1,000 Face Amount of securities.
Assuming a period of 730 calendar days from the Trade Date to the Final Valuation Date, the Final Basket Level would be 71.617,
calculated as follows:
Final Basket Level
|
=
|
100 x [1 + S&P Index Performance + (2.0 x ProVol Hedge Index Performance)]
|
|
=
|
100 x [1 + (95.00% x (0.9990 – 0.0012 x 730/365) – 1) + (2.0 x (90.00% x (1 – 0.0085 x 730/365) – 1))]
|
|
=
|
71.617
|
Accordingly, you would receive a Redemption
Amount at maturity of $716.17 per $1,000 Face Amount of securities, calculated as follows:
Redemption Amount
|
=
|
$1,000
|
x
|
Final Basket Level
|
Initial Basket Level
|
=
|
$1,000
|
x
|
71.617
|
100
|
=
|
$716.17
|
Redemption Amount upon a Redemption
Trigger Event
The following table
illustrates the hypothetical Redemption Amount per $1,000 Face Amount of securities payable upon the occurrence of a Redemption
Trigger Event. A Redemption Trigger Event occurs if the Basket Level on any trading day during the period from, but excluding,
the Trade Date to, but excluding, the Final Valuation Date is less than the Redemption Trigger Level of 40. If a Redemption Trigger
Event occurs, you will lose a significant portion or all of your investment in the securities.
The hypothetical Redemption
Amount set forth below assumes (i) the Basket Level is greater than or equal to 40 on each trading day prior to the day on which
the Redemption Trigger Event occurs and (ii) a Redemption Trigger Event occurs on a trading day that is 60 calendar days after
the Trade Date.
|
Basket Component Performance
Excluding
Adjustment Factors
|
Basket Component Performance
Including
Adjustment Factors
|
|
|
|
Example 6:
S&P Index
|
-10.00%
|
-10.11%
|
ProVol Hedge Index
|
-30.00%
|
-30.10%
|
Final Basket Level
|
–
|
29.697
|
Redemption Amount
|
–
|
$296.97
|
Return on the Securities
|
–
|
-70.30%
|
Example 6: The S&P Index decreases
by 10.00% and the ProVol Hedge Index decreases by 30.00% from their respective Initial Levels to their respective Final Levels
on the Redemption Trigger Valuation Date, which is 60 calendar days after the Trade Date
. The Final Basket Level is 29.697,
calculated as follows:
Final Basket Level
|
=
|
100 x [1 + S&P Index Performance + (2.0 x ProVol Hedge Index Performance)]
|
|
=
|
100 x [1 + (90.00% x (0.9990 – 0.0012 x 60/365) – 1) + (2.0 x (70.00% x (1 – 0.0085 x 60/365) – 1))]
|
|
=
|
29.697
|
In this case, your securities will be redeemed
early because the Basket Level is less than the Redemption Trigger Level of 40, causing a Redemption Trigger Event to occur. Accordingly,
you would receive a Redemption Amount of $296.97 per $1,000 Face Amount of securities on the Redemption Trigger Payment Date, calculated
as follows. Although the Redemption Trigger Level is 40, the Basket Level decreased significantly below 40 when the Redemption
Trigger Event occurs. As a result, you would lose more than 60% of your initial investment.
Redemption Amount
|
=
|
$1,000
|
x
|
Final Basket Level
|
Initial Basket Level
|
=
|
$1,000
|
x
|
29.697
|
100
|
=
|
$296.97
|
Selected Purchase Considerations
|
·
|
APPRECIATION POTENTIAL
— The securities
provide the opportunity for enhanced returns by offering exposure to
1.0 times
any increase or decrease in the level of
the S&P Index and
2.0 times
any increase or decrease in the level of the ProVol Hedge Index. The return of each Basket
Component is reduced by its applicable Adjustment Factor and all costs and fees embedded in the ProVol Hedge Index. Any payment
on the securities is subject to our ability to satisfy our obligations as they become due.
|
|
·
|
ACCELERATED LOSS AND NO PROTECTION AGAINST LOSS
— Due to the leverage feature of the
securities, any negative returns of the Basket Components will be combined, resulting in a leveraged loss on your investment. In
the case of the ProVol Hedge Index, the investor is exposed to
2.0 times
any increase or decrease in the level of the ProVol
Hedge Index. Any negative performance of the S&P Index, when combined with
2.0 times
any negative performance of the
ProVol Hedge Index in calculating the Redemption Amount, will result in an accelerated loss on your investment. Your payment at
maturity or upon a Redemption Trigger Event will be further reduced by the applicable Adjustment Factor for each Basket Component.
You may lose some or all of your investment in the securities if the levels of the Basket Components as a whole decrease or fail
to increase sufficiently to offset the effect of the applicable Adjustment Factors.
|
|
·
|
THE ADJUSTMENT FACTORS REDUCE THE REDEMPTION AMOUNT AT MATURITY OR UPON A REDEMPTION TRIGGER
EVENT
— The payment at maturity or upon a Redemption Trigger Event will be reduced by the applicable Adjustment Factors.
Each Adjustment Factor is applied to its respective Basket
|
Component on
the Final Valuation Date or the Redemption Trigger Valuation Date, as applicable, and will reduce the return on the securities
regardless of whether the Final Level of such Basket Component on the Final Valuation Date or the Redemption Trigger Valuation
Date, as applicable, is greater than, equal to or less than its Initial Level.
|
·
|
POTENTIAL EARLY EXIT WITH MANDATORY LOSS DUE TO THE REDEMPTION TRIGGER FEATURE
— The
securities will be redeemed early by us if a Redemption Trigger Event occurs, in which case you will lose a significant portion
or all of your investment in the securities. Early redemption upon such a Redemption Trigger Event will be automatic, and you will
be entitled only to the Redemption Amount payable on the Redemption Trigger Payment Date based on the Final Basket Level on the
Redemption Trigger Valuation Date, even if the levels of the Basket Components subsequently increase. If a Redemption Trigger Event
occurs, you will not be able to hold your securities to maturity or benefit from any subsequent increase in the levels of the Basket
Components that may occur after the Redemption Trigger Valuation Date, and you will lose a significant portion or all of your investment
in the securities.
|
|
·
|
RETURN LINKED TO THE PERFORMANCE OF AN UNEQUALLY WEIGHTED BASKET OF TWO INDICES
—
The return on the securities, which may be positive, zero or negative, is fully exposed to the performance of an unequally weighted
basket, consisting of the S&P Index and the ProVol Hedge Index, as described herein. Exposure to the ProVol Hedge Index is
on a
2.0 times
leveraged basis.
|
The S&P 500
®
Total Return Index
The S&P 500
®
Total Return Index (the “
S&P Index
”) is a measure of the total return of the stocks composing the S&P
500
®
Index that includes dividends by adding the daily indexed dividend returns on those stocks to the daily price
change of the S&P 500
®
Index. In calculating the S&P Index, ordinary cash dividends are applied on the ex-dividend
date. “Special dividends” are those dividends that are outside of the normal payment pattern established historically
by the issuing corporation; they are treated as corporate actions with offsetting price and divisor adjustments. The S&P Index
reflects both ordinary and special dividends.
The S&P 500
®
Index is intended to provide a performance benchmark for the U.S. equity markets. The calculation of the level of the S&P 500
®
Index is based on the relative value of the aggregate market value of the shares of 500 companies as of a particular time as compared
to the aggregate average market value of the shares of 500 similar companies during the base period of the years 1941 through 1943.
This is only a summary of the S&P Index. For more information on the S&P Index, including information concerning its
composition, calculation methodology and adjustment policy, please see “The S&P U.S. Indices — The S&P 500
®
Total Return Index” in the accompanying underlying supplement No. 1 dated August 17, 2015.
The Deutsche Bank
ProVol Hedge Index
The Deutsche Bank ProVol Hedge
Index (the “
ProVol Hedge Index
”) is one of three versions of the Deutsche Bank ProVol Indices (the “
ProVol
Indices
”). The ProVol Indices reflect the economic performance over time, less costs, of a strategy designed to generate
returns from the expected volatility of the S&P 500
®
Index by taking a daily rebalanced notional long or short
position in the Deutsche Bank Short-Term VIX Futures Index (the “
VIX Futures Index
”). The VIX Futures Index
tracks the market expectation of short-term volatility (
i.e.
, implied volatility) by means of a daily-rolling notional long
position in first month and second month futures contracts (the “
VIX futures contracts
”) on the CBOE Volatility
Index
®
(the “
VIX Index
”).
Each ProVol Index dynamically
adjusts its long and short exposure to the VIX Futures Index based on the size and direction of a signal (the “
Signal
”)
calculated using three volatility indicators and a resulting allocation to the VIX Futures Index (the “
Allocation
”)
based on the Signal; provided that a weak Signal between 0.1 and -0.1 will not result in any Allocation and the Allocation will
not exceed the maximum Allocation of 0.3 or -0.3. The three volatility indicators are: (i) the probability of being in a high-volatility
environment as measured by Deutsche Bank’s proprietary Volatility Regime Model, (ii) three-month implied volatility as measured
by the CBOE S&P 500
®
3-Month Volatility Index (the “
VXV Index
”) and (iii) the “steepness”
of the implied volatility curve as measured by the ratio of the VXV Index to the VIX Index. In addition to the three volatility
indicators, the Signal also takes into account the prior day’s Allocation.
Together, the Signal and Allocation
are designed generally to seek to have long exposure to the VIX Futures Index during periods of high realized volatility, when
there is a high probability that implied volatility will increase
and/or the cost of carrying VIX
futures contracts is low, and generally to seek to have short exposure during periods of low realized volatility, when implied
volatility is likely to decrease and/or the cost of carrying VIX futures contracts is high. By dynamically allocating its exposure,
each ProVol Index seeks to capture returns from both high and low volatility markets and keep costs and risk lower by holding VIX
futures contracts only when it is expected to be advantageous to do so. The ProVol Hedge Index aims to capture more returns from
increases in implied volatility than from high carrying costs by applying a leverage factor of 200% (
2 times
) when the Allocation
is positive, generating leveraged long exposure and unleveraged short exposure. In calculating the levels of the ProVol Indices,
Deutsche Bank AG, as the index sponsor (the “
ProVol Hedge Index Sponsor
”), will deduct an index fee (the “
Index
Fee
”). From, and including, 2006 to, and including, 2017, the annual Index Fees for the ProVol Hedge Index have ranged
from 0.00% to 6.06%. Because the calculation of the ProVol Hedge Index began on September 24, 2012, the annual Index Fees from,
and including, 2006 to, and including, September 23, 2012 were retrospectively calculated. The historical Index Fees deducted from
the ProVol Hedge Index should not be taken as an indication of future Index Fees and, depending on market conditions, such Index
Fees could be significantly higher in the future. For more information on the deduction of the Index Fees, please see the description
of the Index Fees in “The Deutsche Bank ProVol Indices” on page US-12 of the accompanying underlying supplement No.
3 dated July 31, 2015.
This is only a summary of the
ProVol Hedge Index. For more information on the ProVol Hedge Index, including information concerning its composition, calculation
methodology and adjustment policy, please see “The Deutsche Bank ProVol Indices” in the accompanying underlying supplement
No. 3 dated July 31, 2015.
|
·
|
TAX CONSIDERATIONS
— You should review carefully the section in this pricing supplement
entitled “U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
|
Under current law, the United
Kingdom will not impose withholding tax on payments made with respect to the securities.
For a discussion of certain German
tax considerations relating to the securities, you should refer to the section in the accompanying prospectus supplement entitled
“Taxation by Germany of Non-Resident Holders.”
You should consult your tax adviser
regarding the U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the securities, as well as tax consequences arising under the laws
of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.
Risk Factors
An investment in the
securities involves significant risks. Investing in the securities is not equivalent to investing directly in the components underlying
the Basket Components.
You should consider carefully the following discussion of risks together with the risk information
contained in the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus before you decide that an investment in the securities is suitable
for you
.
|
·
|
YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE SECURITIES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS ON AN ACCELERATED BASIS
— The
securities do not guarantee any return of your initial investment. The return on the securities at maturity or upon a Redemption
Trigger Event is linked to the performance of the Basket Components and will depend on whether, and the extent to which, the Final
Basket Level is greater than the Initial Basket Level. Your investment will be fully exposed to
1.0 times
any increase or
decrease in the level of the S&P Index and
2.0 times
any increase or decrease in the level of the ProVol Hedge Index.
Because the securities provide leveraged exposure to the Basket Components on a combined basis, your investment will be fully exposed
to any decrease in the levels of the Basket Components on a combined basis, resulting in a leveraged loss on your investment. As
the return on the securities is linked to the
2.0 times
leveraged performance of the ProVol Hedge Index, a decrease in the
level of the ProVol Hedge Index could have a significant negative impact on the Basket Level even though the Basket Level is based
on the increase or decrease in the levels of the Basket Components as a whole. In particular, any positive performance of the S&P
Index may be offset by
2.0 times
the negative performance of the ProVol Hedge Index. The Basket Level could decrease very
rapidly if the levels of both the Basket Components decrease simultaneously. In addition, the Adjustment Factors will reduce the
Redemption Amount payable in respect of the securities, regardless of whether the performance of any Basket Component is positive,
zero or negative. Even if the level of the Basket does not decline, you will lose some of your initial investment if the levels
of the Basket Components as a whole do not increase sufficiently to offset the effect of the applicable Adjustment Factors.
Any
payment on the securities is subject to our ability to satisfy our obligations as they become due.
|
|
·
|
THE INCLUSION OF THE ADJUSTMENT FACTORS AND EMBEDDED COSTS AND FEES REDUCES THE PAYMENT AT MATURITY
OR UPON A REDEMPTION TRIGGER EVENT
— The payment at maturity or upon a Redemption Trigger Event will be reduced because
of the inclusion of an Adjustment Factor in the calculation of the performance of each Basket Component. The Adjustment Factor
for the S&P Index reduces the performance of that Basket Component by approximately 10 basis points (0.10%), regardless of
how long the securities remain outstanding, and by an additional 12 basis points (0.12%) for each year the securities remain outstanding.
In addition, the Adjustment Factor for the ProVol Hedge Index reduces the performance of the ProVol Hedge Index by approximately
85.00 basis points (0.85%) for each year the securities remain outstanding. Because of the
2.0 times
leveraged exposure
to the ProVol Hedge Index, the effect of the Adjustment Factor for the ProVol Hedge Index is magnified, resulting in an overall
reduction of 1.70% for each year the securities remain outstanding. The aggregate dollar amount by which the Adjustment Factors
reduce the Redemption Amount increases as the Final Levels of the Basket Components increase relative to their respective Initial
Levels. The Adjustment Factor for each Basket Component is applied to the performance of such Basket Component on the Final Valuation
Date or Redemption Trigger Valuation Date, as applicable, and will reduce the return on the securities regardless of whether or
not the Final Level of such Basket Component is greater than, equal to or less than its Initial Level.
|
Separate from,
and in addition to, the Adjustment Factor for the ProVol Hedge Index, the ProVol Hedge Index includes embedded costs and fees that
will reduce its level. Such embedded costs and fees will adversely affect your return on the securities and the adverse effect
of such embedded costs and fees will be increased by the securities’ leveraged exposure to the ProVol Hedge Index. For more
information on the deduction of the Index Fee from the ProVol Hedge Index, please see the risk factor entitled “The ProVol
Hedge Index Contains Embedded Costs” as well as the description of the Index Fees in “The Deutsche Bank ProVol Indices”
on page US-12 in the accompanying underlying supplement No. 3 dated July 31, 2015. In addition, if the ProVol Hedge Index takes
a long position in the VIX Futures Index and the cost of carrying VIX futures contracts is positive, such carry costs will adversely
affect the level of the VIX Futures Index and, due to the leverage factor of 200% embedded in the ProVol Hedge Index, will have
an adverse effect on the ProVol Hedge Index on a leveraged basis.
You will lose
some or all of your initial investment if the components underlying the Basket Components as a whole decrease or fail to increase
sufficiently to offset the effect of the applicable Adjustment Factors and all embedded costs and fees.
|
·
|
WE WILL REDEEM THE SECURITIES PRIOR TO THE MATURITY DATE IF A REDEMPTION TRIGGER EVENT OCCURS
— If the Basket Level is less than the Redemption Trigger Level on any trading day from, but excluding, the Trade Date to,
but excluding, the Final Valuation Date, a Redemption Trigger Event has occurred. Upon the occurrence of a Redemption Trigger Event,
we will redeem the securities on the Redemption Trigger Payment Date for the Redemption Amount calculated using the Final Basket
Level on the Redemption Trigger Valuation Date. Such Redemption Amount will be substantially less than your initial investment
in the securities, and could be zero. If a Redemption Trigger Event occurs, you will not be able to hold your securities to maturity
or benefit from any subsequent increase in the levels of the Basket Components that may occur after the Redemption Trigger Valuation
Date, and you will lose a significant portion or all of your investment in the securities.
|
|
·
|
YOUR SECURITIES ARE EXPOSED TO 1.0 TIMES THE PERFORMANCE OF THE S&P INDEX AND 2.0 TIMES
THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PROVOL HEDGE INDEX
— The Redemption Amount payable at maturity or upon a Redemption Trigger Event
will reflect
1.0 times
any increase or decrease in the level of the S&P Index and
2.0 times
any increase or decrease
in the level of the ProVol Hedge Index, in each case as measured from the Trade Date to the Final Valuation Date or the Redemption
Trigger Valuation Date, as applicable, and each Basket Component is reduced by its applicable Adjustment Factor. The performance
of each Basket Component is combined in calculating the Redemption Amount, with the effect of magnifying losses if the levels of
the Basket Components decrease, or offsetting gains if the level of one Basket Component increases and the levels of the other
Basket Components decrease. Because the securities are linked to the the ProVol Hedge Index on a
2.0 times
leveraged basis,
any negative performance of the ProVol Hedge Index will have a substantial effect on your return, even though the performance of
the Basket is based on any increase or decrease in the level of the Basket as a whole.
|
|
·
|
THE RETURN ON THE SECURITIES MAY BE LOWER THAN THE YIELD ON DEBT SECURITIES OF COMPARABLE MATURITY
AND MAY BE ZERO OR NEGATIVE —
The return on the securities may be lower
|
than the yield
on our conventional debt securities of a comparable maturity and credit rating. If a Redemption Trigger Event does not occur, at
maturity, you will receive a positive return on your investment only if the Final Basket Level as measured on the Final Valuation
Date exceeds the Initial Basket Level. Even if the Final Basket Level on the Final Valuation Date is greater than the Initial Basket
Level, the return may not fully compensate you for any opportunity cost, taking into account inflation and other factors relating
to the time value of money.
|
·
|
THE SECURITIES DO NOT PAY ANY COUPONS
— Unlike ordinary debt securities, the securities
do not pay any coupons and do not guarantee any return of your investment at maturity.
|
|
·
|
THE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO THE CREDIT OF DEUTSCHE BANK AG
— The securities are
senior unsecured obligations of Deutsche Bank AG and are not, either directly or indirectly, an obligation of any third party.
Any payment(s) to be made on the securities depends on the ability of Deutsche Bank AG to satisfy its obligations as they become
due. An actual or anticipated downgrade in Deutsche Bank AG’s credit rating or increase in the credit spreads charged by
the market for taking Deutsche Bank AG’s credit risk will likely have an adverse effect on the value of the securities. As
a result, the actual and perceived creditworthiness of Deutsche Bank AG will affect the value of the securities and, in the event
Deutsche Bank AG were to default on its obligations or become subject to a Resolution Measure, you might not receive any amount(s)
owed to you under the terms of the securities and you could lose your entire investment.
|
|
·
|
THE SECURITIES MAY BE WRITTEN DOWN, BE CONVERTED INTO ORDINARY SHARES OR OTHER INSTRUMENTS OF
OWNERSHIP OR BECOME SUBJECT TO OTHER RESOLUTION MEASURES. YOU MAY LOSE SOME OR ALL OF YOUR INVESTMENT IF ANY SUCH MEASURE BECOMES
APPLICABLE TO US —
Pursuant to the SRM Regulation, the Resolution Act and other applicable rules and regulations described
above under “Resolution Measures and Deemed Agreement,” the securities are subject to the powers exercised by the competent
resolution authority to impose Resolution Measures on us, which may include: writing down, including to zero, any claim for payment
on the securities; converting the securities into ordinary shares of (i) the Issuer, (ii) any group entity or (iii) any bridge
bank or other instruments of ownership of such entities qualifying as common equity tier 1 capital; or applying any other resolution
measure including, but not limited to, transferring the securities to another entity, amending, modifying or varying the terms
and conditions of the securities or cancelling the securities. The competent resolution authority may apply Resolution Measures
individually or in any combination.
|
The German law on the mechanism
for the resolution of banks of November 2, 2015 (
Abwicklungsmechanismusgesetz
, or the “
Resolution Mechanism Act
”)
provides that, in a German insolvency proceeding of the Issuer, certain specifically defined senior unsecured debt instruments
would rank junior to, without constituting subordinated debt, all other outstanding unsecured unsubordinated obligations of the
Issuer and be satisfied only if all such other senior unsecured obligations of the Issuer have been paid in full. This prioritization
would also be given effect if Resolution Measures are imposed on the Issuer, so that obligations under debt instruments that rank
junior in insolvency as described above would be written down or converted into common equity tier 1 instruments before any other
senior unsecured obligations of the Issuer are written down or converted. A large portion of our liabilities consist of senior
unsecured obligations that either fall outside the statutory definition of debt instruments that rank junior to other senior unsecured
obligations according to the Resolution Mechanism Act or are expressly exempted from such definition.
Among those unsecured unsubordinated
obligations that are expressly exempted are money market instruments and senior unsecured debt instruments whose terms provide
that (i) the repayment or the amount of the repayment depends on the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event which is uncertain
at the point in time when the senior unsecured debt instruments are issued or is settled in a way other than by monetary payment,
or (ii) the payment of interest or the amount of the interest payments depends on the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event
which is uncertain at the point in time when the senior unsecured debt instruments are issued unless the payment of interest or
the amount of the interest payments solely depends on a fixed or floating reference interest rate and is settled by monetary payment.
This order of priority introduced by the Resolution Mechanism Act would apply in German insolvency proceedings instituted, or when
Resolution Measures are imposed, on or after January 1, 2017 with effect for debt instruments of the Issuer outstanding at that
time. In a German insolvency proceeding or in the event of the imposition of Resolution Measures with respect to the Issuer, the
competent regulatory authority or court would determine which of our senior debt securities issued under the prospectus have the
terms described in clauses (i) or (ii) above, referred to herein as the “
Structured Debt Securities
,” and which
do not, referred to herein as the “
Non-Structured Debt Securities
.” We expect the securities offered herein
to be classified as Structured Debt Securities, but the competent regulatory authority or court may classify the securities differently.
In a German insolvency
proceeding or in the event of
the imposition of Resolution Measures with respect to the Issuer, the Structured Debt Securities are expected to be among the unsecured
unsubordinated obligations that would bear losses after the Non-Structured Debt Securities as described above.
Nevertheless,
you may lose some or all of your investment in the securities if a Resolution Measure becomes applicable to us
. Imposition
of a Resolution Measure would likely occur if we become, or are deemed by the competent supervisory authority to have become, “non-viable”
(as defined under the then applicable law) and are unable to continue our regulated banking activities without a Resolution Measure
becoming applicable to us. The Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive and the Resolution Act are intended to eliminate the need
for public support of troubled banks, and you should be aware that public support, if any, would only potentially be used by the
competent supervisory authority as a last resort after having assessed and exploited, to the maximum extent practicable, the resolution
tools, including the bail-in tool.
By acquiring the securities, you
would have no claim or other right against us arising out of any Resolution Measure and we would have no obligation to make payments
under the securities following the imposition of a Resolution Measure. In particular, the imposition of any Resolution Measure
will not constitute a default or an event of default under the securities, under the Indenture or for the purposes of, but only
to the fullest extent permitted by, the Trust Indenture Act. Furthermore, because the securities are subject to any Resolution
Measure, secondary market trading in the securities may not follow the trading behavior associated with similar types of securities
issued by other financial institutions which may be or have been subject to a Resolution Measure.
In addition, by your acquisition
of the securities, you waive, to the fullest extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act and applicable law, any and all claims
against the trustee and the indenture agents for, agree not to initiate a suit against the trustee or the indenture agents in respect
of, and agree that the trustee and the indenture agents will not be liable for, any action that the trustee or the indenture agents
take, or abstain from taking, in either case in accordance with the imposition of a Resolution Measure by the competent resolution
authority with respect to the securities.
Accordingly, you may have limited or circumscribed rights to challenge any decision
of the competent resolution authority to impose any Resolution Measure
.
|
·
|
THE ISSUER’S ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE SECURITIES ON THE TRADE DATE WILL BE LESS THAN THE
ISSUE PRICE OF THE SECURITIES
— The Issuer’s estimated value of the securities on the Trade Date (as disclosed
on the cover of this pricing supplement) is less than the Issue Price of the securities. The difference between the Issue Price
and the Issuer’s estimated value of the securities on the Trade Date is due to the inclusion in the Issue Price of the agent’s
commissions, if any, and the cost of hedging our obligations under the securities through one or more of our affiliates. Such hedging
cost includes our or our affiliates’ expected cost of providing such hedge, as well as the profit we or our affiliates expect
to realize in consideration for assuming the risks inherent in providing such hedge. The Issuer’s estimated value of the
securities is determined by reference to an internal funding rate and our pricing models. The internal funding rate is typically
lower than the rate we would pay when we issue conventional debt securities on equivalent terms. This difference in funding rate,
as well as the agent’s commissions, if any, and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the securities, reduces
the economic terms of the securities to you and is expected to adversely affect the price at which you may be able to sell the
securities in any secondary market. In addition, our internal pricing models are proprietary and rely in part on certain assumptions
about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. If at any time a third party dealer were to quote a price to purchase your
securities or otherwise value your securities, that price or value may differ materially from the estimated value of the securities
determined by reference to our internal funding rate and pricing models. This difference is due to, among other things, any difference
in funding rates, pricing models or assumptions used by any dealer who may purchase the securities in the secondary market.
|
|
·
|
NO DIVIDEND PAYMENTS, VOTING RIGHTS OR OWNERSHIP RIGHTS
— As a holder of the securities,
you will not have any voting rights or rights to receive cash dividends or other distributions or other rights that holders of
the stocks composing the S&P Index would have, and you will have no ownership rights in any of the components underlying the
Basket Components.
|
|
·
|
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE BASKET COMPONENTS COULD CHANGE UNPREDICTABLY —
Correlation
is the extent to which the levels of the Basket Components increase or decrease to the same degree at the same time. The value
of the securities may be adversely affected by increased positive correlation between the Basket Components, in particular when
one Basket Component decreases. The value of the securities may also be adversely affected by increased negative correlation between
the Basket Components,
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meaning the
positive performance of one Basket Component could be entirely offset by the negative performance of the other Basket Component.
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THE BASKET COMPONENTS ARE UNEQUALLY WEIGHTED —
The Basket Components are unequally
weighted. Accordingly, the performance by the Basket Component with a higher weighting will influence the Redemption Amount to
a greater degree than the performance of the Basket Component with a lower weighting. If the Basket Component with a higher weighting
performs poorly, that poor performance could negate or diminish the effect on the Redemption Amount of any positive performance
by the lower-weighted Basket Component.
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THE PROVOL HEDGE INDEX IS SUBJECT TO STRATEGY RISK —
The strategy of the ProVol Hedge
Index is to seek to generate returns from the expected volatility of the S&P 500
®
Index by dynamically adjusting
a long or short position in the VIX Futures Index based on the size and direction of the Signal and the resulting Allocation based
on that Signal. The Signal aims to determine the likely short-term direction of implied volatility and the level of carrying costs.
Because the methodology for determining the Signal is based on limited past data, it may not be able to predict future implied
volatility and/or the level of carrying costs successfully, or do so in real time. If the Signal fails to determine the likely
short-term direction of implied volatility and/or the level of carrying costs, or determines such direction with delay, then the
resulting Allocation based on that Signal may result in a notional long or short position in the VIX Futures Index that decreases
in value and causes the levels of the ProVol Hedge Index to decrease. Furthermore, because the ProVol Hedge Index aims to capture
more returns from increases in implied volatility than from high carrying costs by applying a leverage factor of 200% when the
Allocation is positive, if the Signal causes a positive Allocation, any decrease in the level of the VXV Futures Index will be
leveraged
two times
. If the ProVol Hedge Index takes a long position in the VIX Futures Index and the cost of carrying VIX
futures contracts is positive, such carry costs will adversely affect the level of the VIX Futures Index and, due to the leverage
factor of 200% embedded in the ProVol Hedge Index, will have an adverse effect on the ProVol Hedge Index on a leveraged basis.
Because a weak Signal between 0.1 and -0.1 will not result in any Allocation, if the Signal stays between 0.1 and -0.1 for an extended
period of time, the level of the ProVol Hedge Index may remain unchanged during such period.
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THE PROVOL HEDGE INDEX CONTAINS EMBEDDED COSTS —
In calculating the level of the ProVol
Hedge Index, the ProVol Hedge Index Sponsor will deduct an Index Fee. The Index Fee takes into account changes in the notional
VIX futures contracts position measured by the ProVol Hedge Index associated both with the daily rolling from the first month to
the second month VIX futures contracts underlying the VIX Futures Index as well as with any changes in the size of the notional
position in the VIX Futures Index. Thus, large or more frequent shifts in the Signal or greater or more frequent changes in VIX
futures contracts prices will require greater reallocation and will result in higher costs. Additionally, lower VIX futures contracts
prices, which require a greater number of contracts to be notionally traded in order to achieve the same value, will also result
in higher costs. Because the ProVol Hedge Index takes a leveraged long position in the VIX Futures Index when the Allocation is
positive, the Index Fee will be leveraged in the ProVol Hedge Index.
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Deutsche Bank AG expects the Index
Fee to average between 1.5 basis points and 2 basis points (0.015% and 0.02%) per trading day. However, the actual Index Fee may
be substantially higher on days when there is a substantial change in the Allocation or prices of the VIX futures contracts, resulting
in a substantial number or value of VIX futures contracts notionally traded. From, and including, 2006 to, and including, 2017,
the annual Index Fees for the ProVol Hedge Index have ranged from 0.00% to 6.06%. Because the calculation of the ProVol Hedge Index
began on September 24, 2012, the annual Index Fees from, and including, 2006 to, and including, September 23, 2012 were retrospectively
calculated. The historical Index Fees deducted from the ProVol Hedge Index should not be taken as an indication of future Index
Fees and, depending on market conditions, such Index Fees could be significantly higher in the future. The adverse effect of the
Index Fee will be increased by the securities’
2.0 times
exposure to the ProVol Hedge Index, and the Index Fee is
separate from, and in addition to, the reduction based on the Adjustment Factor for the ProVol Hedge Index provided in the securities.
For more information on the deduction of the Index Fees, please see the description of the Index Fees in “The Deutsche Bank
ProVol Indices” on page US-12 of the accompanying underlying supplement No. 3 dated July 31, 2015.
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THERE MAY BE SIGNIFICANT FLUCTUATIONS IN THE LEVEL OF THE PROVOL HEDGE INDEX, WHICH COULD AFFECT
THE VALUE OF THE SECURITIES —
The performance of the ProVol Hedge Index is dependent on the performance of the notional
long or short positions in the VIX Futures Index. As a consequence, investors should understand that their investment is exposed
to the performance of the notional
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long or short
positions in VIX futures contracts. The prices of the VIX futures contracts can be volatile and move dramatically over short periods
of time, causing significant loss in the ProVol Hedge Index. If the relevant notional long or short exposure is subject to substantial
negative returns, the performance of the ProVol Hedge Index will be reduced significantly due to movements in market parameters.
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VIX FUTURES CONTRACTS HAVE LIMITED HISTORICAL INFORMATION —
VIX futures contracts
have traded freely only since March 26, 2004 and not all future contracts to all relevant maturities have traded at all times since
that date. Because the VIX futures contracts that underlie the ProVol Hedge Index are of recent origin and limited historical information
data exists with respect to them, your investment in the securities may involve a greater risk than investing in alternative securities
linked to one or more financial measures with an established record of performance. The liquidity of trading in VIX futures contracts
could decrease in the future, which could adversely affect the value of the securities.
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THE VIX INDEX AND VXV INDEX ARE BASED ON THEORETICAL CALCULATIONS AND ARE NOT TRADABLE INDICES
—
The VIX Index and the VXV Index (used to calculate the second and third volatility indicators of the ProVol Hedge Index)
are theoretical calculations and cannot be traded on a spot price basis. The settlement price at maturity of the VIX futures contracts
reflected in the VIX Futures Index is based on this theoretically derived calculation. As a result, the behavior of the VIX futures
contracts may be different from futures contracts whose settlement prices are based on a comparable tradable asset.
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THE SECURITIES ARE NOT LINKED TO THE VIX INDEX AND THE VALUE OF THE SECURITIES MAY BE LESS THAN
IT WOULD HAVE BEEN HAD THE SECURITIES BEEN LINKED TO THE VIX INDEX
— The value of the securities will be linked, in part,
to the value of the ProVol Hedge Index, and your ability to benefit from any rise or fall in the level of the VIX Index is limited.
The ProVol Hedge Index is based upon holding a notional long or short position in the VIX Futures Index, which holds a rolling
long position in VIX futures contracts. The VIX futures contracts will not necessarily track the performance of the VIX Index.
The VIX Futures Index may not benefit from increases or decreases in the level of the VIX Index because such increases or decreases
will not necessarily cause the price of the relevant VIX futures contracts to rise or fall. Thus, the ProVol Hedge Index may not
benefit from increases or decreases in the level of the VIX Index either. Accordingly, a hypothetical investment that was linked
directly to the performance of the VIX Index could generate a higher return than the securities.
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PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE BASKET COMPONENTS IS NO GUIDE TO FUTURE PERFORMANCE —
The
actual performance of the Basket Components over the term of the securities may bear little relation to the historical closing
levels of the Basket Components and/or the hypothetical examples set forth elsewhere in this pricing supplement. We cannot predict
the future performance of the Basket Components or whether the performance of the Basket will result in the return of any of your
investment.
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ASSUMING NO CHANGES IN MARKET CONDITIONS AND OTHER RELEVANT FACTORS, THE PRICE YOU MAY RECEIVE
FOR YOUR SECURITIES IN SECONDARY MARKET TRANSACTIONS WOULD GENERALLY BE LOWER THAN BOTH THE ISSUE PRICE AND THE ISSUER’S
ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE SECURITIES ON THE TRADE DATE —
While the payment(s) on the securities described in this pricing
supplement is based on the full Face Amount of securities, the Issuer’s estimated value of the securities on the Trade Date
(as disclosed on the cover of this pricing supplement) is less than the Issue Price of the securities. The Issuer’s estimated
value of the securities on the Trade Date does not represent the price at which we or any of our affiliates would be willing to
purchase your securities in the secondary market at any time. Assuming no changes in market conditions or our creditworthiness
and other relevant factors, the price, if any, at which we or our affiliates would be willing to purchase the securities from you
in secondary market transactions, if at all, would generally be lower than both the Issue Price and the Issuer’s estimated
value of the securities on the Trade Date. Our purchase price, if any, in secondary market transactions would be based on the estimated
value of the securities determined by reference to (i) the then-prevailing internal funding rate (adjusted by a spread) or another
appropriate measure of our cost of funds and (ii) our pricing models at that time, less a bid spread determined after taking into
account the size of the repurchase, the nature of the assets underlying the securities and then-prevailing market conditions. The
price we report to financial reporting services and to distributors of our securities for use on customer account statements would
generally be determined on the same basis. However, during the period of approximately six months beginning from the Trade Date,
we or our affiliates may, in our sole discretion, increase the purchase price determined as described above by an amount equal
to the declining differential between the Issue Price and the Issuer’s estimated value of the securities on
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the Trade Date,
prorated over such period on a straight-line basis, for transactions that are individually and in the aggregate of the expected
size for ordinary secondary market repurchases.
In addition to the factors discussed
above, the value of the securities and our purchase price in secondary market transactions after the Trade Date, if any, will vary
based on many economic and market factors, including our creditworthiness, and cannot be predicted with accuracy. These changes
may adversely affect the value of your securities, including the price you may receive in any secondary market transactions. Any
sale prior to the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you. The securities are not designed to be short-term trading
instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your securities to maturity.
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THE SECURITIES WILL NOT BE LISTED AND THERE WILL LIKELY BE LIMITED LIQUIDITY —
The
securities will not be listed on any securities exchange. There may be little or no secondary market for the securities. We or
our affiliates intend to act as market makers for the securities but are not required to do so and may cease such market making
activities at any time. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to sell the securities
when you wish to do so or at a price advantageous to you. Because we do not expect other dealers to make a secondary market for
the securities, the price at which you may be able to sell your securities is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which we
or our affiliates are willing to buy the securities. If, at any time, we or our affiliates do not act as market makers, it is likely
that there would be little or no secondary market for the securities. If you have to sell your securities prior to maturity, you
may not be able to do so or you may have to sell them at a substantial loss, even in cases where the level of the Basket has increased
since the Trade Date.
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MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS WILL AFFECT THE VALUE OF THE SECURITIES —
While we
expect that, generally, the levels of the Basket Components will affect the value of the securities more than any other single
factor, the value of the securities prior to maturity will also be affected by a number of other factors that may either offset
or magnify each other, including:
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the expected volatility of the Basket and the Basket Components;
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the time remaining to the maturity of the securities;
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the market prices and dividend rates, if any, of the components underlying the Basket Components;
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the composition of the Basket Components;
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interest rates and yields in the markets generally;
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geopolitical conditions and economic, financial, political, regulatory or judicial events that
affect the Basket Components or the markets generally;
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supply and demand for the securities; and
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our creditworthiness, including actual or anticipated downgrades in our credit ratings.
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During the term of the securities,
it is possible that their value may decline significantly due to the factors described above even if the levels of the Basket Components
remain unchanged from their respective Initial Levels, and any sale prior to the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss
to you. You must hold the securities to maturity to receive the stated payout from the Issuer.
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TRADING AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS BY US OR OUR AFFILIATES IN THE EQUITY AND EQUITY DERIVATIVE MARKETS
MAY IMPAIR THE VALUE OF THE SECURITIES —
We or our affiliates expect to hedge our exposure from the securities by entering
into equity and equity derivative transactions, such as over-the-counter options, futures or exchange-traded instruments. In addition
to the securities, we or our affiliates may issue or underwrite other securities or financial or derivative instruments with returns
linked or related to the Basket Components or their underlying components. We or our affiliates may establish, adjust or unwind
hedge positions with respect to the securities and such other securities or instruments by, among other things, purchasing or selling
at any time the underlying components of the Basket Components or instruments whose value is derived from the Basket Components
or their underlying components. This hedging activity could adversely affect the levels of the Basket Components and the value
of the securities. For example, on or prior to
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the Trade Date,
we or our affiliates may purchase the underlying components of the Basket Components or instruments whose value is derived from
such Basket Components or their underlying components as part of our or our affiliates’ hedge. Such hedging activity could
potentially increase the levels of the Basket Components prior to the close of trading on the Trade Date and effectively establish
higher levels that the Basket Components must achieve for you to obtain a positive return on your investment or avoid a loss of
some or all of your initial investment. In addition, during the term of the securities, we or our affiliates may adjust our or
their hedge positions in connection with the reweighting, rebalancing or reconstitution of the Basket Components by selling some
or all of the existing underlying components and/or purchasing new or existing underlying components of the Basket Components at
or in advance of the time the values and weightings of the underlying components are determined for purposes of such reweighting,
rebalancing or reconstitution. This hedging activity could potentially decrease the prices at which the Basket Components notionally
sell existing underlying components and increase the prices at which the Basket Components notionally purchase new or existing
underlying components, and thus adversely affect the levels of the Basket Components. Finally, unwinding any hedge positions on
or prior to the Final Valuation Date by us or our affiliates could potentially decrease the levels of the Basket Components prior
to the close of trading on the Final Valuation Date and adversely affect the value of the securities. We or our affiliates may
also engage in trading in instruments linked or related to the Basket Components on a regular basis as part of our or their general
broker-dealer and other businesses, for proprietary accounts, for other accounts under management or to facilitate transactions
for customers, including block transactions. Such trading and hedging activities may adversely affect the levels of the Basket
Components and, therefore, make it less likely that you will receive a positive return on your investment in the securities. Such
trading and hedging activities may also lead to the occurrence of a Redemption Trigger Event, in which case investors will lose
a significant portion or all of their investment in the securities. It is possible that we or our affiliates could receive substantial
returns from these hedging and trading activities while the value of the securities declines. To the extent we or our affiliates
serve as issuer, agent or underwriter for other securities or financial or derivative instruments with returns linked or related
to the Basket Components or their underlying components, our or our affiliates’ interests with respect to such products may
be adverse to those of the holders of the securities. Introducing competing products linked to or related to the Basket Components
or their underlying components into the marketplace could also adversely affect the levels of the Basket Components and the value
of the securities. Any of the foregoing activities described in this paragraph may reflect trading strategies that differ from,
or are in direct opposition to, investors’ trading and investment strategies related to the securities.
Furthermore,
because Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (“
DBSI
”) or one of its affiliates is expected to conduct trading and hedging
activities for us in connection with the securities, DBSI or such affiliate may profit in connection with such trading and hedging
activities and such profit, if any, will be in addition to any compensation that DBSI receives for the sale of the securities to
you. You should be aware that the potential to earn a profit in connection with hedging activities may create a further incentive
for DBSI to sell the securities to you in addition to any compensation they would receive for the sale of the securities.
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POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST EXIST BECAUSE THE ISSUER, THE CALCULATION AGENT AND THE SPONSOR
OF THE PROVOL HEDGE INDEX ARE THE SAME LEGAL ENTITY
— Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch is the Issuer of the securities,
the calculation agent for the securities and the sponsor of the ProVol Hedge Index. We, as the calculation agent, will maintain
some discretion in making decisions relating to the securities, including whether there has been a Market Disruption Event (as
defined below) with respect to each Basket Component. If a Market Disruption Event occurs on the Final Valuation Date, the calculation
agent can postpone the determination of, or under some circumstances, use an alternate method to calculate the Closing Level of
the disrupted Basket Component. As the ProVol Hedge Index Sponsor, we carry out calculations necessary to promulgate the ProVol
Hedge Index and we maintain some discretion as to how such calculations are made. In particular, we have discretion in selecting
among methods of how to calculate the ProVol Hedge Index in the event the regular means of calculating the ProVol Hedge Index are
unavailable at the time a calculation is scheduled to take place. There can be no assurance that any determinations and/or calculations
made by Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch in these various capacities will not affect the value of the securities and the levels
of the ProVol Hedge Index. Because determinations made by Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch as the calculation agent for the securities
and the sponsor of the ProVol Hedge Index may affect the Redemption Amount you receive at maturity or upon a Redemption Trigger
Event, potential conflicts of interest may exist between Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch and you, as a holder of the securities.
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WE OR OUR AFFILIATES MAY PUBLISH RESEARCH, EXPRESS OPINIONS OR PROVIDE RECOMMENDATIONS THAT
ARE INCONSISTENT WITH INVESTING IN OR HOLDING THE SECURITIES. ANY SUCH RESEARCH, OPINIONS OR RECOMMENDATIONS COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT
THE
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LEVELS OF
THE BASKET COMPONENTS AND THE VALUE OF THE SECURITIES —
We or our affiliates may publish research from time to time on
financial markets and other matters that could adversely affect the levels of the Basket Components and the value of the securities
or express opinions or provide recommendations that are inconsistent with purchasing or holding the securities. Any research, opinions
or recommendations expressed by us or our affiliates may not be consistent with each other and may be modified from time to time
without notice. You should make your own independent investigation of the merits of investing in the securities and the Basket
Components.
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POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST —
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in
connection with the issuance of the securities, including acting as the Calculation Agent, hedging our obligations under the securities
and determining the Issuer’s estimated value of the securities on the Trade Date and the price, if any, at which we or our
affiliates would be willing to purchase the securities from you in secondary market transactions. In performing these roles, our
economic interests and those of our affiliates are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the securities. The
Calculation Agent will determine, among other things, all values, prices and levels required to be determined for the purposes
of the securities on any relevant date or time. The Calculation Agent will also be responsible for determining whether a Market
Disruption Event has occurred and, in some circumstances, the levels or prices related to the Basket Components that affect whether
a Redemption Trigger Event has occurred. Any determination by the Calculation Agent could adversely affect the return on the securities.
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THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE SECURITIES ARE UNCERTAIN
—
There is no direct legal authority regarding the proper U.S. federal income tax treatment of the securities, and we do not plan
to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “
IRS
”). Consequently, significant aspects of the
tax treatment of the securities are uncertain, and the IRS or a court might not agree with the treatment of the securities as prepaid
financial contracts that are not debt, as described in the section of this pricing supplement entitled “U.S. Federal Income
Tax Consequences.” If the IRS were successful in asserting an alternative treatment, the tax consequences of your ownership
and disposition of the securities could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, in 2007 the U.S. Treasury Department
and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on various issues regarding the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid
forward contracts” and similar instruments. Any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of
these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the securities, possibly with retroactive
effect.
You should review the discussion under “U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” and consult your tax adviser
regarding the U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the securities, as well as tax consequences arising under the laws
of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction
.
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HISTORICAL INFORMATION
The S&P Index
The following graph
sets forth the historical performance of the S&P Index based on its daily closing levels from February 6, 2013 through February
6, 2018. The closing level of the S&P Index on February 6, 2018 was 5,262.017. We obtained the historical closing levels of
the S&P Index from Bloomberg L.P. and we have not participated in the preparation of, or verified, such information.
The
historical closing levels of the S&P Index should not be taken as an indication of future performance and no assurance can
be given as to the Final Level of the S&P Index on the Final Valuation Date or the Redemption Trigger Valuation Date, as applicable.
We cannot give you assurance that the performance of the S&P Index will result in the return of any of your initial investment.
The ProVol Hedge Index
The following graph
sets forth the performance of the ProVol Hedge Index based on its daily closing levels from February 6, 2013 through February 6,
2018. The closing level of the ProVol Hedge Index on February 6, 2018 was 670.88.
The historical closing levels of the ProVol
Hedge Index should not be taken as an indication of future performance and no assurance can be given as to the Final Level of the
ProVol Hedge Index on the Final Valuation Date or the Redemption Trigger Valuation Date, as applicable. We cannot give you assurance
that the performance of the ProVol Hedge Index will result in the return of any portion of your initial investment. We obtained
the historical closing levels of the ProVol Hedge Index from Bloomberg L.P. and we have not participated in the preparation of,
or verified, such information
.
DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES
The following description
of the terms of the securities supplements the description of the general terms of the debt securities set forth under the headings
“Description of Notes” in the accompanying prospectus supplement and “Description of Debt Securities” in
the accompanying prospectus. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this pricing supplement have the meanings assigned to them
in the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus. The term “securities” refers to our Tracker Notes Linked
to a Basket of Two Indices due February 13, 2020
.
General
The securities are senior
unsecured obligations of Deutsche Bank AG that are linked to a basket of two indices that offer exposure to
1.0 times
any
increase or decrease in the level of the S&P 500
®
Total Return Index (the “
S&P Index
”)
and
2.0 times
any increase or decrease in the level of the Deutsche Bank ProVol Hedge Index (the “
ProVol Hedge
Index
”). We refer to each of the S&P Index and the ProVol Hedge Index as a “
Basket Component
,”
and together, the “
Basket Components
.”
The securities are included
in a series of notes referred to in the accompanying prospectus supplement as our Global Notes, Series A. The securities will be
issued by Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch under a senior indenture among us, Delaware Trust Company, as the successor trustee to
Law Debenture Trust Company of New York, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as issuing agent, paying agent, authentication
agent and registrar.
The securities are not
deposits or savings accounts and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other U.S. or
foreign governmental agency or instrumentality.
The securities are our
direct, unconditional, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations and rank equally and
pari passu
with the claims of all our
other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors, subject to any statutory priority regime of the jurisdiction of our incorporation
that provides certain claims will be satisfied first in a resolution or German insolvency proceeding with respect to the Issuer.
For more information, see “Resolution Measures and Deemed Agreement” on page PS-4 of this pricing supplement.
The securities will
be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The face amount of the securities
is $1,000 (the “
Face Amount
”) and the issue price of the securities is 100% of the Face Amount (the “
Issue
Price
”). The securities will be issued in registered form and represented by one or more permanent global notes registered
in the name of The Depository Trust Company (“
DTC
”) or its nominee, as described under “Description of
Notes — Form, Legal Ownership and Denomination of Notes” in the accompanying prospectus supplement and “Forms
of Securities — Legal Ownership — Global Securities” in the accompanying prospectus.
The specific terms of
the securities are set forth under the heading “Key Terms” on the cover page of this pricing supplement and in the
subsections below. Unless otherwise specified, any reference to a Basket Component in this pricing supplement shall include a Successor
Index (as defined below).
The Bloomberg pages
relating to the S&P Index and the ProVol Hedge Index are SPTR and DBVEPVH, respectively. Any successors to such pages or services
may be selected by their applicable index sponsor from time to time. Certain details as to levels of the Basket Components and
adjustments made in respect of the Basket Components may be made available on such pages or services.
Payments on the Securities
We will irrevocably
deposit with DTC no later than the opening of business on the Maturity Date or the Redemption Trigger Payment Date, as applicable,
funds sufficient to make payments of the amount payable, if any, with respect to the securities on such date. We will give DTC
irrevocable instructions and authority to pay such amount to the holders of the securities entitled thereto.
Subject to the foregoing
and to applicable law (including, without limitation, United States federal laws), we or our affiliates may, at any time and from
time to time, purchase outstanding securities by tender, in open market transactions or by private agreement.
Adjustments to Valuation Dates and
Payment Dates
If (i) the Final Valuation
Date or Redemption Trigger Valuation Date (each, a “
Valuation Date
”) is not a trading day with respect to any
Basket Component or (ii) a Market Disruption Event with respect to any Basket Component occurs or is continuing on the relevant
Valuation Date, then such Valuation Date for such disrupted Basket Component will be postponed to the immediately succeeding trading
day on which no Market Disruption Event for such Basket Component occurs or is continuing. The Valuation Date for any such Basket
Component will not be postponed later than the fifth scheduled trading day after the date originally scheduled for such Valuation
Date (the “
Fifth Day
”). If the relevant Valuation Date is postponed to the Fifth Day and (i) the Fifth Day is
not a trading day with respect to such Basket Component or (ii) a Market Disruption Event with respect to such Basket Component
occurs or is continuing on the Fifth Day, then, on the Fifth Day the Closing Level of such Basket Component will be determined
by the Calculation Agent using the formula for, and method of calculating, the Closing Level of such Basket Component last in effect
prior to the commencement of the Market Disruption Event or initial non-trading day for such Basket Component, using the closing
price of each component of such Basket Component, as applicable (or, if trading in the relevant components has been materially
suspended or materially limited, the Calculation Agent’s good faith estimate of the Closing Level of such Basket Component)
on the Fifth Day. The Calculation Agent will then calculate the Final Basket Level using:
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(a)
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for any Basket Component not disrupted on the relevant original Valuation Date, the Closing Level
of such Basket Component on the original Valuation Date;
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(b)
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for any Basket Component disrupted on the relevant original Valuation Date but not disrupted on
one or more trading days from the original Valuation Date to, and including, the Fifth Day, the Closing Level of such Basket Component
on the first trading day after the original Valuation Date on which no Market Disruption Event occurred or was continuing; and
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(c)
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for any Basket Component disrupted from the relevant original Valuation Date through the Fifth
Day, the Calculation Agent’s determination of the Closing Level of such Basket Component.
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If the scheduled Maturity
Date is not a Business Day, then the Maturity Date will be the next succeeding Business Day following such scheduled Maturity Date.
If an adjustment is made for a Market Disruption Event or a non-trading day that occurs on a Valuation Date, the Maturity Date
or Redemption Trigger Payment Date (each, a “
Payment Date
”), as applicable, will be postponed to a Business
Day following the date on which the Calculation Agent determines the Final Basket Level (the “
postponed Valuation Date
”),
so that the number of Business Days between the postponed Valuation Date and the postponed Payment Date will be equal to the number
of Business Days between the originally scheduled Valuation Date and Payment Date. If a Payment Date is postponed, any payment
due on such Payment Date will be paid on the Payment Date as postponed, with the same force and effect as if the Payment Date had
not been postponed, but no interest will accrue or be payable as a result of the delayed payment.
“
Business day
”
means any day other than a day that is (i) a Saturday or Sunday, (ii) a day on which banking institutions generally in the City
of New York or London, England are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close or (iii) a day on which
transactions in U.S. dollars are not conducted in the City of New York or London, England.
“
Trading day
”
means, for each Basket Component separately and any securities included in, or any futures or option contracts or exchange traded
funds related to such Basket Component, any day other than a day on which (i)(A) trading is generally not conducted on the Relevant
Exchange for such Basket Component, notwithstanding any such Relevant Exchange closing prior to its scheduled closing time and/or
(B) the level of such Basket Component is not published by its sponsor and (ii) the Calculation Agent determines in its sole discretion
that such non-trading or non-publication materially interfered or interferes with our ability or the ability of any of our affiliates
to establish, adjust or unwind all or a material portion of any hedge with respect to the securities.
Market Disruption Events
With respect to the
S&P Index, a “
Market Disruption Event
” means a determination by the Calculation Agent in its sole discretion
that the occurrence or continuance of one or more of the following events materially interfered or interferes with our ability
or the ability of any of our affiliates to establish, adjust or unwind all or a material portion of any hedge with respect to the
securities:
|
·
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a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading of stocks then constituting 20% or more
of the level of the S&P Index on the Relevant Exchanges for such securities for more than two hours of trading during, or during
the one hour period preceding the close of, the principal trading session on such Relevant Exchanges;
|
|
·
|
a breakdown or failure in the price and trade reporting systems of any Relevant Exchange as a result
of which the reported trading prices for stocks then constituting 20% or more of the level of the S&P Index during the one
hour preceding the close of the principal trading session on such Relevant Exchange are materially inaccurate;
|
|
·
|
a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading on any major market for trading in futures
or options contracts or exchange traded funds related to the S&P Index for more than two hours of trading during, or during
the one hour period preceding the close of, the principal trading session on such market; or
|
|
·
|
a decision to permanently discontinue trading in the futures or options contracts or exchange traded
funds related to the S&P Index.
|
For the purpose of determining
whether a Market Disruption Event with respect to the S&P Index exists at any time, if trading in a security included in the
S&P Index is materially suspended or materially limited at that time, then the relevant percentage contribution of that security
to the level of the S&P Index shall be based on a comparison of:
|
·
|
the portion of the level of the S&P Index attributable to that security, relative to
|
|
·
|
the overall level of the S&P Index,
|
in each case, immediately before that suspension
or limitation.
For purposes of determining
whether a Market Disruption Event with respect to the S&P Index has occurred:
|
·
|
a limitation on the hours or number of days of trading will not constitute a Market Disruption
Event if it results from an announced change in the regular business hours of the Relevant Exchange or market;
|
|
·
|
limitations pursuant to the rules of any Relevant Exchange similar to NYSE Rule 80B (or any applicable
rule or regulation enacted or promulgated by any other self-regulatory organization, the SEC or any other relevant authority of
scope similar to NYSE Rule 80B as determined by the Calculation Agent) on trading during significant market fluctuations will constitute
a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading;
|
|
·
|
a suspension of trading in futures or options contracts or exchange traded funds related to the
S&P Index by any major market for trading in such contracts or funds by reason of:
|
|
·
|
a price change exceeding limits set by such exchange or market;
|
|
·
|
an imbalance of orders relating to such contracts or funds; or
|
|
·
|
a disparity in bid and ask quotes relating to such contracts or funds
|
will, in each such case, constitute a suspension,
absence or material limitation of trading in futures or options contracts or exchange traded funds related to the S&P Index;
and
|
·
|
a “suspension, absence or material limitation of trading” on any Relevant Exchange
or on any major market for trading in futures or options contracts or exchange traded funds related to the S&P Index will not
include any time when such market is itself closed for trading under ordinary circumstances.
|
With respect to the
ProVol Hedge Index, a “
Market Disruption Event
” means a determination by the Calculation Agent in its sole discretion
that the occurrence or continuance of a “Disruption Event,” “Force Majeure Event” or “Underlying
Index Event” as defined under “The Deutsche Bank ProVol Indices” in the accompanying underlying supplement No.
3 materially interfered or interferes with our ability or the ability of any of our affiliates to establish, adjust or unwind all
or a material portion of any hedge with respect to the securities.
With respect to the
S&P Index, “
Relevant Exchange(s)
” means the primary organized exchanges or markets of trading, as determined
by the Calculation Agent, for (i) any security then included in the S&P Index or (ii) any futures or options contract or fund
related to the S&P Index or to any security then included in the S&P Index. With respect to the ProVol Hedge Index, “
Relevant
Exchange
” has the meaning set forth under “The Deutsche Bank PROVOL Indices” in the accompanying underlying
supplement No. 3.
Discontinuation of a Basket Component;
Alteration of Method of Calculation
If the sponsor of a
Basket Component discontinues publication of such Basket Component and such sponsor or another entity publishes a successor or
substitute index that the Calculation Agent determines, in its sole discretion, to be comparable to the discontinued Basket Component
(such index, a “
Successor Index
”), then the Closing Level of such Basket Component on any trading day following
the publication of such Successor Index on which a level for such Basket Component must be taken for the purposes of the securities,
including any Valuation Date (a “
Relevant Date
”), will be determined by reference to the official closing level
of such Successor Index, with such adjustment as the Calculation Agent deems necessary to take into account the different levels
of the relevant Basket Component and such Successor Index at the time of such succession.
Upon any selection by
the Calculation Agent of a Successor Index, the Calculation Agent will cause written notice thereof to be promptly furnished to
the trustee, to us and to the holders of the securities.
If the sponsor of a
Basket Component discontinues publication of such Basket Component prior to, and such discontinuance is continuing on, any Relevant
Date, and the Calculation Agent determines, in its sole discretion, that no Successor Index is available at such time, or the Calculation
Agent has previously selected a Successor Index and publication of such Successor Index is discontinued prior to and such discontinuation
is continuing on such Relevant Date, then (a) the Calculation Agent will determine the Closing Level of such Basket Component for
such Relevant Date and (b) the level of such Basket Component, if applicable, at any time on such Relevant Date will be deemed
to equal the Closing Level of such Basket Component on that Relevant Date, as determined by the Calculation Agent. Such Closing
Level will be computed by the Calculation Agent in accordance with the formula for and method of calculating the relevant Basket
Component or Successor Index, as applicable, last in effect prior to such discontinuance, using the closing price (or, if trading
in the relevant component has been materially suspended or materially limited, its good faith estimate of the closing price) on
such date of each component most recently composing such Basket Component or Successor Index, as applicable. Notwithstanding these
alternative arrangements, discontinuance of the publication of a Basket Component or Successor Index, as applicable, may adversely
affect the value of the securities.
If at any time the method
of calculating a Basket Component or Successor Index, or the level thereof, is changed in a material respect, or if a Basket Component
or Successor Index is in any other way modified so that such Basket Component or Successor Index does not, in the opinion of the
Calculation Agent, fairly represent the level of such Basket Component or Successor Index had such changes or modifications not
been made, then, from and after such time, the Calculation Agent will, at the close of business in New York City on each date on
which the Closing Level of such Basket Component or Successor Index is to be determined, make such calculations and adjustments
as, in the good faith judgment of the Calculation Agent, may be necessary in order to arrive at a level of an index comparable
to such Basket Component or Successor Index, as the case may be, as if such changes or modifications had not been made, and the
Calculation Agent will calculate the relevant Closing Level with reference to such Basket Component or Successor Index, as adjusted.
Accordingly, if the method of calculating a Basket Component or Successor Index is modified so that the level of such Basket Component
or Successor Index is a fraction of what it would have been if there had been no such modification (
e.g.
, due to a split
in such Basket Component or Successor Index), then the Calculation Agent will adjust such Basket Component or Successor Index in
order to arrive at a level of such Basket Component or Successor Index as if there had been no such modification (
e.g.
,
as if such split had not occurred).
Calculation Agent
The calculation agent
for the securities will be Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch (the “
Calculation Agent
”). As Calculation Agent,
Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch will determine, among other things, all values, prices and levels required to be determined for
the purposes of the securities on any relevant date or time. In addition, the Calculation Agent will determine whether a Redemption
Trigger Event has occurred, whether there has been a Market Disruption Event or a discontinuation of a Basket Component, whether
there has been a material change in the method of calculating a Basket Component and, in some circumstances, the prices or levels
related to the Basket Components that affect whether a Redemption Trigger Event has occurred. Unless otherwise specified in this
pricing supplement, all determinations made by the Calculation Agent will be at the sole discretion of the Calculation Agent and
will, in the
absence of manifest error,
be conclusive for all purposes and binding on you, the trustee and us. We may appoint a different Calculation Agent from time to
time after the Trade Date without your consent and without notifying you.
The Calculation Agent
will provide written notice to the trustee at its New York office, on which notice the trustee may conclusively rely, of the amount
to be paid at maturity or upon a Redemption Trigger Event on or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the business day preceding
the Maturity Date or Redemption Trigger Payment Date, as applicable.
All calculations with
respect to the Closing Levels of the Basket Components and the Basket Level will be rounded to the nearest one hundred-thousandth,
with five one-millionths rounded upward (
e.g.
, 0.876545 would be rounded to 0.87655); all U.S. dollar amounts related to
determination of the payment per $1,000 Face Amount of securities, if any, at maturity or upon a Redemption Trigger Event, as applicable,
will be rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth, with five one hundred-thousandths rounded upward (
e.g
., 0.76545 would be
rounded up to 0.7655); and all U.S. dollar amounts paid on the aggregate Face Amount of securities per holder will be rounded to
the nearest cent, with one-half cent rounded upward.
Events of Default
Under the heading “Description
of Debt Securities — Events of Default” in the accompanying prospectus is a description of events of default relating
to debt securities including the securities.
Payment Upon an Event of Default
In case an event of
default with respect to the securities shall have occurred and be continuing, the amount declared due and payable per $1,000 Face
Amount of securities upon any acceleration of the securities will be determined by the Calculation Agent and will be an amount
in cash equal to the amount payable at maturity per Face Amount of securities as described herein, calculated as if the date of
acceleration were the Final Valuation Date.
If the maturity of the
securities is accelerated because of an event of default as described above, we will, or will cause the Calculation Agent to, provide
written notice to the trustee at its New York office, on which notice the trustee may conclusively rely, and to DTC of the cash
amount due with respect to the securities as promptly as possible, and in no event later than two business days after the date
of such acceleration.
Modification
Under the heading “Description
of Debt Securities — Modification of an Indenture” in the accompanying prospectus is a description of when the consent
of each affected holder of debt securities is required to modify the indenture.
Defeasance
The provisions described
in the accompanying prospectus under the heading “Description of Debt Securities — Discharge and Defeasance”
are not applicable to the securities.
Listing
The securities will
not be listed on any securities exchange.
DBSI intends to offer
to purchase the securities in the secondary market, although it is not required to do so and may discontinue such activity at any
time.
Book-Entry Only Issuance — The
Depository Trust Company
DTC will act as securities
depositary for the securities. The securities will be issued only as fully registered securities registered in the name of Cede
& Co. (DTC’s nominee). One or more fully registered global notes certificates, representing the total aggregate Face
Amount of the securities, will be issued and will be deposited with DTC. See the descriptions contained in the accompanying prospectus
supplement under the headings “Description of Notes — Form, Legal Ownership and Denomination of Notes.”
Governing Law
The securities will
be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in
accordance with the laws of such state, except as may otherwise be required by mandatory provisions of law.
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following discussion
constitutes the full opinion of our special tax counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, regarding the material U.S. federal income
tax consequences of ownership and disposition of the securities. It applies to you only if you acquire your securities for cash
and hold them as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “
Code
”).
It does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances,
including alternative minimum tax and “Medicare contribution tax” consequences, and different consequences that may
apply if you are an investor subject to special rules, such as a regulated investment company, a tax-exempt entity (including an
“individual retirement account” or a “Roth IRA”), a dealer in securities, a trader in securities that elects
to apply a mark-to-market method of tax accounting, an entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
or a person holding a security as a part of a “straddle.”
This discussion is based
on the Code, administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, all as of
the date of this pricing supplement, changes to any of which subsequent to the date hereof may affect the tax consequences described
below, possibly with retroactive effect. It does not address the application of any state, local or non-U.S. tax laws.
You should
consult your tax adviser concerning the application of U.S. federal income tax laws to your particular situation (including the
possibility of alternative treatments of the securities), as well as any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state,
local or non-U.S. jurisdictions
.
Tax Treatment of the Securities
In the opinion of our
special tax counsel, which is based on prevailing market conditions, it is more likely than not that the securities will be treated
for U.S. federal income tax purposes as prepaid financial contracts that are not debt, with the consequences described below. We
do not plan to request a ruling from the IRS, and the IRS or a court might not agree with this treatment. Our special tax counsel
has advised that alternative treatments are possible that could materially and adversely affect the timing and character of income
or loss on your securities. Unless otherwise stated, the following discussion is based on the treatment of the securities as prepaid
financial contracts that are not debt.
Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders
You are a “U.S.
holder” if, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you are a beneficial owner of a security and are: (i) a citizen or resident
of the United States; (ii) a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any State therein or the
District of Columbia; or (iii) an estate or trust the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of
its source.
Treatment as a Prepaid Financial
Contract That Is Not Debt
You should not recognize
taxable income or loss with respect to a security prior to its maturity or other taxable disposition (including upon early redemption).
Upon a taxable disposition of a security, you should recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount you realize
and the amount you paid to acquire the security. Generally, your gain or loss should be capital gain or loss, and should be short-term
capital gain or loss unless you have held the security for more than one year, in which case your gain or loss should be long-term
capital gain or loss. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Uncertainties Regarding Treatment
as a Prepaid Financial Contract That Is Not Debt
Due to the lack of direct
legal authority, even if a security is treated as a prepaid financial contract that is not debt, there remain substantial uncertainties
regarding the tax consequences of owning and disposing of it. For instance, you might be required to include amounts in income
during the term of the security and/or to treat all or a portion of your gain or loss upon its taxable disposition as ordinary
income or loss or as short-term capital gain or loss, without regard to how long you have held it. In particular, it is possible
that any reweighting, rebalancing, reconstitution, change in methodology of, or substitution of a successor to, a Basket Component
or an index constituent could result in a “deemed” taxable exchange, causing you to recognize gain or loss (subject,
in the case of loss, to the possible application of the “wash sale” rules) as if you had sold or exchanged the relevant
security.
In 2007, the U.S. Treasury
Department and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on various issues regarding the U.S. federal income tax treatment
of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether beneficial owners
of these instruments should be required to accrue income over the term of their
investment. It also
asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; the
relevance of factors such as the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; and whether these instruments
are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership” regime, which very generally can operate to recharacterize
certain long-term capital gain as ordinary income and impose a notional interest charge. While the notice requests comments on
appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of
these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of your investment in a security, possibly with retroactive
effect.
Consequences if a Security Is Treated
as a Debt Instrument
If a security is treated
as a debt instrument, your tax consequences will be governed by Treasury regulations relating to the taxation of contingent payment
debt instruments. In that event, even if you are a cash-method taxpayer, in each year that you hold the security you will be required
to accrue into income “original issue discount” based on our “comparable yield” for a similar non-contingent
debt instrument, determined as of the time of issuance of the security, even though we will not be required to make any payment
with respect to the securities other than the Redemption Amount. In addition, any income you recognize upon the taxable disposition
of the security will be treated as ordinary in character. If you recognize a loss above certain thresholds, you could be required
to file a disclosure statement with the IRS.
Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders
You generally are a
“non-U.S. holder” if, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you are a beneficial owner of a security and are: (i) a
nonresident alien individual; (ii) an entity treated as a foreign corporation; or (iii) a foreign estate or trust.
This discussion does
not describe considerations applicable to a beneficial owner of a security who is (i) an individual present in the United States
for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition of the security or (ii) a former citizen or resident of the United States,
if certain conditions apply. If you are a potential investor to whom such considerations might be relevant, you should consult
your tax adviser.
If a security is treated
for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a prepaid financial contract that is not debt, any gain you realize with respect to the
security generally should not be subject to U.S. federal withholding or income tax, unless the gain is effectively connected with
your conduct of a trade or business in the United States. However, as described above under “—Tax Consequences to U.S.
Holders—Uncertainties Regarding Treatment as a Prepaid Financial Contract That Is Not Debt,” in 2007 the U.S. Treasury
Department and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on various issues regarding the U.S. federal income tax treatment
of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses, among other things, on the degree, if any,
to which income realized with respect to such instruments by non-U.S. persons should be subject to withholding tax. It is possible
that any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues might require you to accrue income,
subject to U.S. federal withholding tax, over the term of the securities, possibly on a retroactive basis. We will not pay additional
amounts on account of any such withholding tax.
Subject to the discussion
below under “—‘FATCA’ Legislation,” if a security is treated as a debt instrument, any income or
gain you realize with respect to the security will not be subject to U.S. federal withholding or income tax if (i) you provide
a properly completed Form W-8 appropriate to your circumstances and (ii) these amounts are not effectively connected with your
conduct of a trade or business in the United States.
If you are engaged in
a trade or business in the United States, and income or gain from a security is effectively connected with your conduct of that
trade or business (and, if an applicable treaty so requires, is attributable to a permanent establishment in the United States),
you generally will be taxed in the same manner as a U.S. holder. If this paragraph applies to you, you should consult your tax
adviser with respect to other U.S. tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the security, including the possible imposition
of a 30% branch profits tax if you are a corporation.
Section 871(m) of the
Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding tax (unless
an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to non-U.S. holders with respect to certain financial
instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this withholding
regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable Treasury
regulations (such an index, a “Qualified Index”). Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section
871(m) instruments issued prior to January 1, 2019
that do not have a delta
of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes (each an
“Underlying”). Based on certain determinations made by us, we believe that Section 871(m) does not apply to the securities
with regard to non-U.S. holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination.
Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter into other
transactions with respect to an Underlying. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential application of Section
871(m) to the securities.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Payments received in
respect of your securities may be subject to information reporting unless you qualify for an exemption. These payments may also
be subject to backup withholding at the rate specified in the Code unless you provide certain identifying information and otherwise
satisfy the requirements to establish that you are not subject to backup withholding. If you are a non-U.S. holder and you provide
a properly completed Form W-8 appropriate to your circumstances, you will generally establish an exemption from backup withholding.
Amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules are not additional taxes and may be refunded or credited against your U.S.
federal income tax liability, provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.
“FATCA” Legislation
Legislation commonly
referred to as “FATCA” and regulations promulgated thereunder generally impose a withholding tax of 30% on payments
to certain non-U.S. entities (including financial intermediaries) with respect to certain financial instruments unless various
U.S. information reporting and due diligence requirements have been satisfied. An intergovernmental agreement between the United
States and the non-U.S. entity’s jurisdiction may modify these requirements. This legislation generally applies to financial
instruments that are treated as paying U.S.-source interest or other U.S.-source “fixed or determinable annual or periodical”
(“FDAP”) income. If you (or any person through which you hold the securities) were to fail to establish an exemption
from the FATCA regime, it would be prudent to expect a withholding agent to withhold on gross proceeds from any taxable disposition
of the securities (including retirement) under this regime. However, under a recent IRS notice, withholding under FATCA will not
apply to payments of gross proceeds (other than any amount treated as interest or other U.S.-source FDAP income) from the taxable
disposition of a security occurring before January 1, 2019. We will not pay additional amounts on account of any such withholding
tax. Non-U.S. holders, and U.S. holders holding securities through a non-U.S. intermediary, should consult their tax advisers regarding
the potential application of FATCA to the securities, including the possibility of obtaining a refund of any tax withheld thereunder
from payments that would otherwise be exempt from U.S. withholding tax.
USE OF PROCEEDS; HEDGING
The net proceeds we
receive from the sale of the securities will be used for general corporate purposes and, in part, by us or by one or more of our
affiliates in connection with hedging our obligations under the securities as more particularly described in “Use of Proceeds”
in the accompanying prospectus. The Issue Price of the securities includes each agent’s commissions (as shown on the cover
page of this pricing supplement) paid with respect to the securities, and such commissions may include the reimbursement of certain
issuance costs and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the securities. The estimated cost of hedging includes the
projected profit that our affiliates expect to realize in consideration for assuming the risks inherent in hedging our obligations
under the securities. Because hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our or our affiliates’
control, the actual cost of such hedging may result in a profit that is more or less than expected, or could result in a loss.
We have no obligation
to engage in any manner of hedging activity and will do so solely at our discretion and for our own account. No security holder
shall have any rights or interest in our hedging activity or any positions we may take in connection with our hedging activity.
SUPPLEMENTAL PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION (CONFLICTS
OF INTEREST)
Under the terms and
subject to the conditions contained in the applicable Distribution Agreement entered into between Deutsche Bank AG and DBSI, as
agent, or between Deutsche Bank AG and another agent that may be party to a Distribution Agreement from time to time (each, an
“
Agent
,” and collectively with DBSI, the “
Agents
”), each Agent participating in this offering
of securities will agree to purchase, and we will agree to sell, the Face Amount of securities as set forth on the cover page of
this pricing supplement. Each Agent proposes initially to offer the securities directly to the public at the public offering price
set forth on the cover page of this pricing supplement.
DBSI, acting as agent
for Deutsche Bank AG, will not receive a selling concession in connection with the sale of the securities. DBSI will pay custodial
fees to other broker-dealers of 0.10% or $1.00 per $1,000 Face Amount of securities. Deutsche Bank AG will reimburse DBSI for such
custodial fees. After the initial offering of the securities, the Agents may vary the offering price and/or other selling terms
from time to time. The Issue Price of the securities includes fees paid with respect to the securities as well as the cost of hedging
the Issuer’s obligations under the securities.
We own, directly or
indirectly, all of the outstanding equity securities of DBSI. The net proceeds received from the sale of the securities will be
used, in part, by DBSI or one of its affiliates in connection with hedging our obligations under the securities. Because DBSI is
both our affiliate and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“
FINRA
”), the underwriting
arrangements for this offering must comply with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121 regarding a FINRA member firm’s distribution
of the securities of an affiliate and related conflicts of interest. In accordance with FINRA Rule 5121, DBSI may not make sales
in offerings of the securities to any of its discretionary accounts without the prior written approval of the customer.
DBSI or another Agent
may act as principal or agent in connection with offers and sales of the securities in the secondary market. Secondary market offers
and sales, if any, will be made at prices related to market prices at the time of such offer or sale; accordingly, the Agents or
a dealer may change the public offering price, concession and/or discount after the offering has been completed.
In order to facilitate
the offering of the securities, DBSI may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities.
Specifically, DBSI may sell more securities than it is obligated to purchase in connection with the offering, creating a naked
short position in the securities for its own account. DBSI must close out any naked short position by purchasing the securities
in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if DBSI is concerned that there may be downward pressure
on the price of the securities in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.
As an additional means of facilitating the offering, DBSI may bid for, and purchase, securities in the open market to stabilize
the price of the securities. Any of these activities may raise or maintain the market price of the securities above independent
market levels or prevent or slow a decline in the market price of the securities. DBSI is not required to engage in these activities
and may end any of these activities at any time.
To the extent the total
aggregate Face Amount of securities offered pursuant to this pricing supplement is not purchased by investors, one or more of our
affiliates may agree to purchase for investment the unsold portion. As a result, upon completion of this offering, our affiliates
may own a portion of the securities offered in this offering.
No action has been or
will be taken by us, DBSI or any dealer that would permit a public offering of the securities or possession or distribution of
this pricing supplement or the accompanying underlying supplements, prospectus supplement or prospectus other than in the United
States, where action for that purpose is required. No offers, sales or deliveries of the securities, or distribution of this pricing
supplement or the accompanying underlying supplements, prospectus supplement or prospectus or any other offering material relating
to the securities, may be made in or from any jurisdiction except in circumstances which will result in compliance with any applicable
laws and regulations and will not impose any obligations on us, the Agents or any dealer.
Each Agent has represented
and agreed, and any other Agent through which we may offer the securities will represent and agree, that (i) if any securities
are to be offered outside the United States, it will not offer or sell any such securities in any jurisdiction if such offer or
sale would not be in compliance with any applicable law or regulation or if any consent, approval or permission is needed for such
offer or sale by it or for or on behalf of the Issuer unless such consent, approval or permission has been previously obtained,
and (ii) such Agent will obtain any consent, approval or permission required by it for the subscription, offer, sale or delivery
of the securities, or for the distribution of any offering materials, under the laws and regulations in force in any jurisdiction
to which it is subject or in or from which it makes any subscription, offer, sale or delivery.
The
securities are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made
available to any retail investor in the European Economic Area. For these purposes, (a) a retail investor means a person
who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended,
“
MiFID II
”); (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive 2002/92/EC, where that customer would not qualify
as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in
the Directive 2003/71/EC; and (b) the expression “offer” includes the communication in any form and by any means
of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase
or subscribe the securities. Consequently no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 (as amended, the
“
PRIIPs Regulation
”) for offering or selling the securities or otherwise making them available to retail investors
in the European Economic Area has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the securities or otherwise making them available
to any retail investor in the European Economic Area may be unlawful under the PRIIPs Regulation.
Settlement
We expect to deliver
the securities against payment for the securities on the Settlement Date indicated above, which is expected to be a date that is
greater than two business days following the Trade Date. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to a trade expressly agree
otherwise. Accordingly, if the Settlement Date is more than two business days after the Trade Date, purchasers who wish to transact
in the securities more than two business days prior to the Settlement Date will be required to specify alternative settlement arrangements
to prevent a failed settlement.
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