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Name
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Tribune
Stock
Options ($)
|
|
Tribune
PSUs ($)
|
|
Tribune
Supplemental
PSUs ($)
|
|
Tribune
RSUs ($)
|
|
Tribune
Supplemental
RSUs ($)
|
|
Total ($)]
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(a)
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(b)
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(c)
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(d)
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(e)
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Peter Kern
|
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207,774
|
|
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207,774
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Interim Chief Executive Officer
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Chandler Bigelow
|
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1,090,932
|
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1,444,900
|
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950,694
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1,180,906
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4,667,432
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Executive Vice President
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and Chief Financial Officer
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Lawrence Wert
|
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1,535,995
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1,216,206
|
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792,652
|
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|
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3,544,853
|
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President, Broadcast
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Media
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Edward Lazarus
|
|
|
1,090,932
|
|
|
1,532,835
|
|
|
|
|
|
981,159
|
|
|
1,180,906
|
|
|
4,785,832
|
|
Executive Vice President,
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General Counsel, Chief
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Strategy Officer and
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Corporate Secretary
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Peter Liguori
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,695,887
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
1,695,887
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Former Chief Executive
|
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Officer
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-
(a)
-
This
column represents the value of unvested in-the-money stock options held by the named executive officer multiplied in each case by the difference between
(i) $42.98, which includes (x) $35.00 cash consideration per share of Tribune common stock plus (y) 0.2300 shares of Sinclair Class A common stock valued based on $34.71
(which is the average closing price of Sinclair Class A common stock over the first five business days following the first public announcement of the merger on May 8, 2017) and
(ii) the exercise price of those stock options. All unvested stock options will vest in the merger.
-
(b)
-
This
column represents the value of PSUs held by the named executive officer (including the PSUs held by Mr. Liguori that remain outstanding pursuant to his
separation agreement) that would vest upon the merger, at target level of performance, multiplied by $42.98 (determined as described above). Under Mr. Liguori's separation agreement with
Tribune, in the event of a change in control of Tribune, his PSUs that remain outstanding, which were prorated in connection with his termination of employment, will be vested assuming the target
level of performance. Also, his Supplemental PSUs remain outstanding and become vested (if at all), on the same terms and conditions as if he had remained employed until the end of the performance
period (without proration for the portion of the performance period he was employed).
-
(c)
-
No
vesting of additional Supplemental PSUs is shown in this table. Although one tranche of Supplemental PSUs would have vested at an assumed Tribune stock price of
$41.65 (which is the average closing price of Tribune common stock over the first five business days following the first public announcement of the merger on May 8, 2017, and is the required
calculation for this table under Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K), that stock price average was not maintained for 10 consecutive trading days, which is required under the terms and
conditions of the Supplemental PSUs.
-
(d)
-
The
values in this column represent the number of Tribune RSUs (other than the Supplemental RSUs granted to Mr. Lazarus and Mr. Bigelow that are
described below) held by the named executive officer that would vest upon a qualifying termination following the merger. This value is determined by multiplying by $42.98 (determined as described
above). The amounts in this column payable in respect of Tribune RSUs (other than Supplemental RSUs), which will be converted into Sinclair RSUs, are double
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trigger
payments. Because it is expected that Mr. Kern will be removed from Tribune's board in connection with the merger, all of his unvested Tribune RSUs will vest in the merger. Accelerated
vesting of Tribune RSUs held by each Messrs. Bigelow, Lazarus and Wert and included in this column is conditioned upon (i) his having provided an irrevocable waiver and release of claims
in favor of Tribune and its affiliates and (ii) continued compliance in all material respects with terms of his employment agreement, including the restrictive covenants described above.
-
(e)
-
This
column represents the value of the Supplemental RSUs held by Mr. Lazarus and Mr. Bigelow, all of which will vest in the merger. This value is
determined by multiplying the number of Supplemental RSUs by $42.98 (determined as described above). While under the merger agreement, upon the merger, the Supplemental RSUs are technically converted
into cash-settled Sinclair RSUs, because those RSUs will vest upon the merger, they would immediately be settled for cash. Therefore, the Supplemental RSUs are shown in the column of single-trigger
equity payments. This table does not reflect any reduction of the Supplemental RSUs, which could arise pursuant to the award agreement for the Supplemental RSUs, if Mr. Lazarus or
Mr. Bigelow would receive a greater net after tax benefit following the merger, so that the aggregate payments received by him do not exceed the "safe harbor amount" under Section 280G
of the Internal Revenue Code.
-
(4)
-
The
amounts in this column represent the retention bonuses payable to each of Messrs. Lazarus and Bigelow in the event of an involuntary termination prior to
January 1, 2018.
Voting by Tribune's Directors and Executive Officers
As of March 15, 2017, the directors and executive officers of Tribune beneficially owned, in the aggregate, 475,548 shares (or less than
1%) of Tribune Class A common stock and no shares of Tribune Class B common stock. The directors and executive officers of Tribune have informed Tribune that they currently intend to
vote all of their shares of Tribune Class A common stock for all of the proposals to be voted on at the special meeting.
Tribune Shareholder Advisory Vote on Merger-Related Compensation for Tribune's Named Executive Officers
Tribune is required, pursuant to Section 14A of the Exchange Act, to include in this proxy statement/prospectus a non-binding, advisory
vote on certain compensation to which each of its "named executive officers" may become entitled under the circumstances described below as determined in accordance with Item 402(t) of
Regulation S-K, in connection with the proposed merger pursuant to arrangements entered into with Tribune.
Accounting Treatment of the Transaction
The merger will be accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805Business Combinations,
which we refer to as "ASC 805." Sinclair's management has evaluated the guidance contained in ASC 805 with respect to the identification of the acquirer in the merger and concluded, based on a
consideration of the pertinent facts and circumstances, that Sinclair will be the acquirer for financial accounting purposes. Accordingly, Sinclair's cost to acquire Tribune has been allocated to
Tribune's acquired assets, liabilities and commitments based upon their estimated fair values. The allocation of the purchase price is estimated and is dependent upon estimates of certain valuations
that are subject to change. In addition, the final purchase price of Sinclair's acquisition of Tribune will not be known until the date of closing of the transaction and could vary materially from the
preliminary purchase price. Accordingly, the final acquisition accounting adjustments may be materially different from the preliminary unaudited pro forma adjustments presented.
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NASDAQ Listing of Sinclair Class A Common Stock
Sinclair will use reasonable best efforts to cause the Sinclair Class A common stock issuable in the transactions to be authorized for
listing on NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the closing date. Sinclair will also use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary state securities law or "blue sky"
permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Delisting and Deregistration of Tribune Common Stock
Sinclair will, with the reasonable cooperation of Tribune, take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things,
necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable laws and rules and policies of the NYSE to enable the de-listing of the Tribune Class A common stock from the NYSE and the
deregistration of the Tribune Class A common stock and other Tribune securities under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the closing of the transaction.
Regulatory Approvals
Antitrust Authorities.
Under the HSR Act, and the related rules and regulations that have been issued by the FTC, certain
acquisition transactions
may not be consummated, nor may the acquiring party begin to direct the operations of the acquired company, until the expiration or termination of certain waiting period requirements. These
requirements apply to the merger.
Under
the HSR Act, the merger may not be completed until each of Sinclair and Tribune files a Notification and Report Form under the HSR Act with the FTC and the Antitrust
Division, and the applicable waiting periods have expired or been earlier terminated by the FTC and the Antitrust Division. Sinclair and Tribune filed the Notification and Report Forms on
May 30, 2017. On June 29, 2017, Sinclair voluntarily withdrew its initial Notification and Report Forms filed on May 30, 2017 prior to the end of the initial 30-day waiting period
and intends to refile the Notification and Report Forms on July 3, 2017.
The
Antitrust Division is reviewing the merger and at any time before or after the closing of the transaction could take action under the antitrust laws, including seeking to enjoin the
closing of the transaction, seeking to unwind the merger or seeking the divestiture of substantial assets of Sinclair or Tribune (or their respective subsidiaries). To address potential antitrust
concerns with the merger and comply with FCC rules, Sinclair has agreed to divest assets or interests of Sinclair or its subsidiaries if such action is necessary or advisable to avoid, prevent,
eliminate or remove an actual or threatened
proceeding or the issuance of any order that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement by any governmental
authority.
Sinclair
and Tribune have also received an inquiry from the Washington state attorney general's office indicating that it will be reviewing the merger with respect to whether it may have
any effect on competition for spot advertising on broadcast television stations or for retransmission consent rights in the Seattle-Tacoma DMA, where Sinclair owns the ABC affiliate, KOMO-TV, and the
Univision affiliate KCPO, and Tribune owns the FOX affiliate, KCPQ and the MyNetworkTV affiliate KZJO.
State
attorneys general may also bring legal action under both state and federal antitrust laws, as applicable. Private parties may also bring legal action under the antitrust laws under
certain circumstances.
Under the merger agreement, Sinclair and Tribune each agreed to use its reasonable best efforts, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and
to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable law to complete the transactions as promptly as reasonably practicable.
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Sinclair
also agreed, subject to the terms of the merger agreement, to use reasonable best efforts to take all actions to avoid or eliminate any impediment that may be asserted by a
governmental authority with respect to the transactions so as to enable the closing to occur as soon as reasonably practicable, including taking approval actions to obtain regulatory approval.
The
applications for FCC consent to the transaction were filed on June 26, 2017, and public notice of the filing of the applications will occur on
[ ]. The applications will come off
public notice on [ ]. FCC consent
to the transaction may be delayed or otherwise
impacted by (1) petitions to deny the applications, if any, that are filed by
[ ], or (2) litigation pending
in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
D.C. Circuit challenging the FCC's reinstatement of a Commission rule that discounts by half the audience
reach of UHF stations for purposes of determining compliance with national audience reach limitations.
The
timing or outcome of the FCC regulatory process cannot be predicted.
In
that connection, Sinclair agreed to divest one or more television stations in certain specified markets as necessary to comply with the FCC duopoly rule or to obtain clearance under
the HSR Act, in each case as required by the applicable governmental authority in order to obtain approval of and consummate the transactions. Sinclair is required to designate either a Tribune
station or Tribune stations or a Sinclair station or Sinclair stations for divestiture in each market, as required by and subject to approval by the relevant governmental authority. Sinclair has also
agreed to designate, at its option, certain additional Tribune stations or Sinclair stations for divestiture and to divest such stations in order to comply with the FCC national cap as required by the
FCC in order to obtain approval of and consummate the transactions.
However,
the merger agreement does not (i) require Sinclair or Tribune or any of their respective subsidiaries to take, or agree to take, any regulatory action, unless such action
will be conditioned upon the consummation of the merger and the transaction contemplated by the merger agreement, (ii) permit Tribune or any of its subsidiaries to agree, consent to or approve
(without the prior consent of Sinclair, which need only be granted to the extent otherwise required under the merger agreement) any approval action or (iii) require Sinclair or any of its
subsidiaries to agree to take or consent to the taking of any approval action other than divestitures described in the prior paragraph and other approval actions (not involving the divestitures of
stations or the modification or termination of any local marketing, joint sales, shared services or similar contract or related option agreements) that individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to result in an approval material adverse effect.
Moreover,
Sinclair and Tribune have also agreed that in the event that the UHF discount is repealed, stayed, rendered inapplicable or otherwise not in full force and effect as of the
closing (unless the FCC national cap has been increased or otherwise modified so that the impact of the FCC national cap is no less favorable to Sinclair and its subsidiaries than the impact of the
national cap as in effect as of May 8, 2017 giving effect to the UHF discount), then the approval actions that would be required to be taken to obtain the FCC consent to consummate the
transactions would, in the aggregate, be deemed to reasonably be expected to result in an approval material adverse effect, and neither Sinclair nor any of its subsidiaries will be required to take,
agree or consent to, or approve such approval actions.
In
addition, under the merger agreement, Sinclair and Tribune agreed that if the FCC precludes Sinclair or any of its subsidiaries from holding a customary option to acquire any station
to be divested to comply with the FCC national cap, the divestiture would, be deemed to reasonably be expected to result in an approval material adverse effect and neither Sinclair nor any of its
subsidiaries will be required to divest, agree or consent to divest Tribune stations or Sinclair stations to comply with the FCC national cap.
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For
a further description, see "The AgreementsDescription of the Merger AgreementEfforts to Consummate the Transaction" beginning on page 142.
Financing of the Transaction
On May 8, 2017, in connection with the merger agreement, Sinclair and STG entered into the debt commitment letters with JPMorgan, RBC and
Deutsche Bank for commitments with respect to the financing required by Sinclair to consummate the merger and to refinance certain indebtedness of STG and Tribune.
The
financing under the debt commitment letters provides for credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount of up to $5,632 million, consisting of: (i) a senior secured
term B loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $4,847 million (which will be reduced to $3,747 million as a result of the consent solicitation described below) and
(ii) a senior unsecured bridge facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $785 million to the extent STG does not issue senior unsecured notes or other securities with an
aggregate principal amount of at least $785 million on or prior to the consummation of the transaction. Sinclair and/or an affiliate of Sinclair may be a co-borrower under the facilities to be
provided under the debt commitment letters.
The
debt commitment letters also provide for the syndication of a senior secured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $225 million, but such secured
revolving credit facility is not required by Sinclair to consummate the transaction.
On
May 14, 2017, the debt commitment letters were amended and restated to adjust certain of the commitments described thereunder in the event that STG issues senior unsecured
notes in an offering in excess of the bridge facility amount of $785 million and to provide additional flexibility to Sinclair regarding the allocation of the commitments for the facilities
under the debt commitment letters.
Pursuant
to the credit facilities commitment letter, JPMorgan agreed to act as the administrative agent and collateral agent for each of the senior secured credit facilities, RBCCM
agreed to act as
co-syndication agent, DBSI agreed to act as co-documentation agent and JPMorgan, RBC and DBSI agreed to act as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners for these credit facilities on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth therein. The covenants, defaults, prepayments, guarantees and collateral security for the senior secured facilities under the credit facilities commitment letter
are expected to be substantially similar to those under STG's current credit agreement except as otherwise set forth in the credit facilities commitment letter. Each of the credit facilities will bear
interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin. The senior secured facilities will be secured by liens on substantially all of STG's assets and will be guaranteed by, and secured by the assets of,
certain of its subsidiaries. Sinclair and/or an affiliate of Sinclair may be a co-borrower under the facilities to be provided under the debt commitment letters. Various economic and other terms of
the credit facilities are subject to change in the process of syndication.
Pursuant
to the bridge facility commitment letter for the bridge facility, JPMorgan agreed to act as the administrative agent, RBCCM agreed to act as co-syndication agent, Deutsche Bank
agreed to act as co-documentation agent and JPMorgan, RBC and Deutsche Bank agreed to act as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth therein. The loans under the bridge facility are structured as increasing rate loans customary for facilities of this type, with a rate based on LIBOR plus an applicable margin which increases
up to a total cap whose level will be determined based on timing of the closing of the transaction, syndication and other factors. The bridge loans will be unsecured, will be guaranteed by each
guarantor under the senior secured credit facilities and will rank pari passu with all other senior indebtedness of STG. The documentation for the bridge facility shall, except as otherwise set forth
in the bridge facility commitment letter, be based on and consistent with the indenture governing STG's 5.125% Senior Notes due 2027, which we refer to as the "existing Sinclair notes," and shall in
any case, except as expressly set forth in the bridge facility commitment letter, be no less favorable to STG than the
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indenture
governing the existing Sinclair notes; provided that prior to the initial maturity date, the covenants contained in the bridge facility may contain covenants similar to those contained in
STG's existing credit agreement, and the defaults contained in the bridge facility will be similar to those contained in such existing credit agreement and in each case, prior to the initial maturity
date, such covenants and defaults may be more restrictive than those contained in the indenture governing the existing Sinclair notes.
To
the extent STG obtains net proceeds from the issuance of senior unsecured notes in connection with the consummation of the transaction in an amount not less than $785 million,
the bridge facility would not be funded. Additionally, to the extent STG obtains net proceeds from the issuance of senior unsecured notes in connection with the consummation of the transaction in an
amount in excess of $785 million, the senior secured term B loan facility will be reduced by such excess.
In
connection with the transaction, the indebtedness outstanding under Tribune's credit facilities will repaid and the commitments thereunder terminated at or prior to the closing of the
transaction. However, the Tribune notes in the principal amount of $1,100 million are expected to remain outstanding after the consummation of the transaction. On June 13, 2017, Tribune
commenced a consent solicitation, seeking consents from the holders of Tribune notes to amend certain provisions of the Tribune indenture to (i) eliminate any requirement for Tribune to make a
"Change of Control Offer," as defined in the Tribune indenture, to holders of Tribune notes in connection with the transaction, (ii) clarify the treatment under the Tribune indenture of the
proposed structure of the transactions and to facilitate the integration of Tribune and its subsidiaries and the Tribune notes with and into Sinclair's debt capital structure, and
(iii) eliminate the expense associated with producing and filing with the SEC separate financial reports for STG, as successor issuer of the Tribune notes, if Sinclair or any other parent
entity of the successor issuer of the Tribune notes, in its sole discretion, provides an unconditional guarantee of the payment obligations of the successor issuer under the Tribune notes. On
June 22, 2017, Tribune announced that it had obtained the requisite consents and had executed a supplemental indenture to amend the Tribune indenture. Because the requisite consents were
obtained, the aggregate principal amount of the senior secured term B loan facility will be reduced by $1,100 million to $3,747 million in accordance with the debt commitment letters.
The
debt commitment letters contain conditions to funding of the debt financing customary for commitments of this type, including but not limited
to:
-
-
consummation of the merger in all material respects pursuant to the merger agreement;
-
-
the absence of a material adverse effect on Tribune and its subsidiaries;
-
-
repayment of indebtedness outstanding under, and termination of commitments provided in, Tribune's existing credit agreement;
-
-
solvency of STG on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the merger and the transactions contemplated by the debt commitment letters;
-
-
delivery of customary financial information and conclusion of marketing periods for the senior secured credit facilities and unsecured debt
financing backstopped by the bridge facility; and
-
-
the accuracy of certain specified representations and warranties in the merger agreement and the credit agreement governing the senior secured
credit facilities.
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER
General
The following summary discusses the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to U.S. Holders and Non-U.S. Holders (each as
defined below, and collectively, the "Holders"). This summary is based on the Code, U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated or proposed thereunder, published rulings by the Internal Revenue Service,
which we refer to as the
"IRS," and judicial authorities and administrative decisions, all as in effect as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, and all of which may change, possibly with retroactive effect. Any
such changes could affect the accuracy of the statements and conclusions set forth herein. The U.S. federal income tax laws are complex and subject to different interpretations. No ruling has been
received from the IRS, and no opinion of counsel has been rendered, as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger. This summary is not binding on the IRS or a court, and there can be no
assurance that the tax consequences described in this summary will not be challenged by the IRS or that they would be sustained by a court if so challenged.
This
summary addresses only the consequences of the exchange of shares of Tribune common stock held as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally,
property held for investment). This discussion is general in nature and does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a shareholder in light of that Holder's
particular circumstances, or to a Holder subject to special rules, such as:
-
-
a financial institution, mutual fund or insurance company;
-
-
a real estate investment trust;
-
-
a pass-through entity or an investor in a pass-through entity;
-
-
a tax-exempt organization;
-
-
a retirement or other tax-deferred account;
-
-
a dealer, trader or broker in securities;
-
-
a controlled foreign corporation or passive foreign investment company;
-
-
a U.S. expatriate;
-
-
a U.S. Holder (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;
-
-
a Holder who holds Tribune common stock as part of a hedge, appreciated financial position, straddle, or conversion or integrated transaction;
-
-
a Holder who acquired Tribune common stock pursuant to the exercise of compensatory options or stock purchase plans or otherwise as
compensation; or
-
-
a Holder that does not vote in favor of the merger and properly demands appraisal of its shares of Tribune common stock under applicable law.
If
a partnership (including any entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of shares of Tribune common stock, the tax
treatment of a partner in such a partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partner and the partnership. A partner in a partnership holding shares of
Tribune common stock should consult its tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of the merger.
This
summary of material U.S. federal income tax consequences is not a complete analysis or description of all potential U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger. In addition,
this discussion does not address any alternative minimum tax, non-income tax or state, local or non-U.S. tax
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consequences
of the merger, nor does it address any tax consequences arising under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act of 2010 (including the Treasury regulations issued thereunder and
intergovernmental agreements entered into pursuant thereto).
Each Holder should consult its own tax advisor to determine the particular tax consequences of the merger to such shareholder in light of such shareholder's
particular circumstances.
U.S. Holders
For purposes of this summary, the term "U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of shares of Tribune common stock that is, for U.S. federal income
tax purposes:
-
-
an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
-
-
a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized under the laws of the United
States or any state therein or the District of Columbia;
-
-
an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
-
-
a trust (i) that is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and all the substantial decisions of which
are controlled by one or more U.S. persons or (ii) that has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
A
U.S. Holder's receipt of cash and shares of Sinclair Class A common stock in exchange for shares of Tribune common stock in the merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between (1) the
sum of the amount of cash and the fair market value, at the effective time, of the shares of Sinclair Class A common stock received by such U.S. Holder in the merger and (2) such U.S.
Holder's adjusted tax basis in the shares of Tribune common stock exchanged in the merger.
Any
such gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss and generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder's holding period in the Tribune common stock
immediately prior to the merger is more than one year. In the case of a U.S. Holder who holds shares of Tribune common stock with differing tax bases and/or holding periods, gain or loss must be
determined separately for each identifiable block of shares of Tribune common stock (generally, shares purchased at the same price in the same transaction). For U.S. Holders that are individuals,
estates or trusts, long-term capital gain generally is taxed at preferential rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Each U.S. Holder is urged to consult its tax advisor
regarding the manner in which gain or loss should be calculated as a result of the merger.
In
addition to regular U.S. federal income tax, certain U.S. Holders that are individuals, estates or trusts are subject to a 3.8% tax on all or a portion of their "net investment
income," which may include all or a portion of any gain or loss realized by such U.S. Holder.
A
U.S. Holder will have a tax basis in the shares of Sinclair Class A common stock received in the merger equal to the fair market value of such shares at the effective time. The
holding period for shares of Sinclair Class A common stock received in exchange for shares of Tribune common stock in the merger will begin on the date immediately following the closing date.
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Non-U.S. Holders
For purposes of this summary, the term "Non-U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of shares of Tribune common stock that is neither a U.S.
Holder nor an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Any
gain realized by a Non-U.S. Holder pursuant to the merger generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless:
-
-
the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of such Non-U.S. Holder in the United States (and, if required by an applicable
income tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment or, in the case of an individual, a fixed base, maintained by such Non-U.S. Holder in the United States), in which case such gain
generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in substantially the same manner as if it were realized by a U.S. person, and, if the Non-U.S. Holder is a corporation, such gain may also be
subject to the branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty);
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such Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year in which the merger
occurs, and certain other specified conditions are met, in which case such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable
income tax treaty), which may be offset by U.S.-source capital losses of the Non-U.S. Holder, if any; or
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Tribune is or has been a "United States real property holding corporation" (as such term is defined in Section 897(c) of the Code and
which we refer to as a "USRPHC") at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the merger or such Non-U.S. Holder's holding period with respect to the applicable shares of common
stock, which we refer to as the "relevant period," and, if shares of common stock are regularly traded on an established securities market (within the meaning of Section 897(c)(3) of the Code),
such Non-U.S. Holder owns directly or is deemed to own pursuant to attribution rules more than 5% of the outstanding Tribune common stock at any time during the relevant period, in which case such
gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates generally applicable to U.S. persons (as described in the first bullet point above), except that the branch profits tax will not apply.
Tribune believes that it is not a USRPHC, and will not have been, a USRPHC at any time during the five-year period preceding the merger.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
A U.S. Holder generally will be subject to information reporting with respect to the proceeds received by such U.S. Holder in the merger. In
addition, a U.S. Holder may, under certain circumstances, be subject to backup withholding (currently at a rate of 28%) on the proceeds to which such U.S. Holder is entitled in connection with the
merger, unless such U.S. Holder provides the appropriate documentation (generally, a properly completed IRS Form W-9) to the applicable withholding agent certifying that, among other things,
its taxpayer identification number is correct, or otherwise establishes an exemption from backup withholding.
The
information reporting and backup withholding rules that apply to payments to a U.S. Holder generally will not apply to payments to a Non-U.S. Holder in connection with the merger if
such Non-U.S. Holder certifies under penalties of perjury that it is not a U.S. person (generally by providing a properly completed IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E) and satisfies certain other
requirements or otherwise establishes an exemption. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding these matters.
Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from a Holder under the backup withholding rules will generally be allowable as a refund or credit against such Holder's
U.S.
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income tax liability, provided that certain required information is timely furnished to the IRS and other applicable requirements are satisfied.
The preceding summary is provided for general informational purposes only and is neither tax advice nor a complete analysis or discussion of all potential tax
consequences of the merger relevant to shareholders. Each Holder should consult its own tax advisor to determine the particular tax consequences of the merger to such shareholder in light of such
Holder's particular circumstances.
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THE AGREEMENTS
The following summary describes certain material provisions of the merger agreement and the voting agreement entered
into in connection with the transaction, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to those agreements. Copies of the merger agreement and the voting agreement are attached to this proxy
statement/prospectus as Annexes A and B, respectively, and are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. This summary may not contain all of the information about the
agreements that may be important to you. We encourage you to carefully read each of the agreements in its entirety for a more complete understanding of the transaction.
Description of the Merger Agreement
This section of this proxy statement/prospectus describes certain material terms of the merger agreement. The following
summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the merger agreement, which is incorporated by reference and attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus. We
urge you to read the entire merger agreement.
The merger agreement and the discussion under the heading "The AgreementsDescription of the Merger Agreement" beginning on page 126 have been
included to provide you with information regarding the terms of the merger agreement. They are not intended to provide any other factual information about Tribune, Sinclair or Merger Sub. That
information can be found elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and in the other public filings made by Tribune and Sinclair with the SEC, which are available without charge at www.sec.gov. See
"Where You Can Find More Information" beginning on page 186 and "Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference" beginning on page 184.
On
May 8, 2017, Sinclair entered into the merger agreement with Tribune and Merger Sub. The merger agreement provides, among other things, for the merger of Merger Sub with and
into Tribune with Tribune surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sinclair and the issuance to Tribune shareholders of shares of Sinclair Class A common stock and cash as described
below in "The AgreementsDescription of the Merger AgreementConsideration in the Merger."
Transaction Structure
The parties agreed that if Sinclair determines in good faith that it desires to effect the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
utilizing a transaction structure different than that reflected in the merger agreement, then the parties will negotiate in good faith to make such modifications to the merger agreement as will be
reasonably necessary or desirable to effect the transaction utilizing such other transaction structure (it being agreed and understood that Sinclair will be permitted to either (i) substitute
for Merger Sub a newly-created wholly-owned subsidiary of STG, which, upon executing and delivering a joinder agreement, will thereafter be deemed to be "Merger Sub" in the merger agreement or
(ii) contribute all of the shares of the Merger Sub to STG). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tribune will only be obligated to make such modifications if there is no change to the merger
consideration and the making of such modifications would not impair or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
The
parties do not intend that the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger, will require a vote of the holders of Sinclair
Class A common stock or Sinclair Class B common stock, and each of Tribune and Sinclair will use reasonable best efforts to avoid taking any action that would reasonably be expected to
require such vote to be obtained.
Closing of the Transaction
The closing of the transaction will take place at 10:00 a.m. eastern time, in New York City, no later than the third business day after
the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
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waiver
of the conditions set forth in the merger agreement (other than those conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied at the closing, but subject to the satisfaction of such conditions or
waiver by the party entitled to waive such conditions), unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by Sinclair and Tribune. However, if the marketing period for the debt financing for
the transaction, which we refer to as the "marketing period," has not ended by such date, then the closing of the transaction will instead take place on the earlier of the second business day after
the expiration of the marketing period and the business day during the marketing period selected by Sinclair and notified in writing to Tribune on at least three business days' prior written notice.
Consideration in the Merger
In the merger, each outstanding share of Tribune common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the merger will automatically be
converted into the right to receive (i) $35.00 in cash, without interest and less any required withholding taxes and (ii) 0.2300 of a validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share
of Sinclair Class A common stock.
Tribune
shareholders are entitled to appraisal rights under the DGCL in connection with the merger only to the extent described herein. See "Appraisal Rights" beginning on
page 153.
Treatment of Stock Options, Warrants and Other Stock-Based Awards
Stock Options
Each stock option that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time, whether vested or unvested, will be immediately cancelled and
converted into the right to receive, with respect to each share of Tribune common stock underlying each such stock option, a cash payment in an amount equal to the product of (i) the total
number of shares of Tribune common stock subject to outstanding stock options as of the effective time, multiplied by (ii) excess, if any, of (x) the per share merger consideration (with
any stock consideration calculated based on the product of the volume weighted average closing price per share of Sinclair Class A common stock on NASDAQ measured on a cumulative basis over the
ten consecutive trading days ending on the complete trading day immediately prior to the closing date, which we refer to as the "Sinclair stock price," multiplied by the exchange ratio), over
(y) the exercise price per share of each stock option (without any interest thereon and subject to all applicable withholding), with any such cash payment to be paid to each holder in a lump
sum as soon as practicable, but in no event later than ten business days, following the effective time. Any stock option with an exercise price as of the effective time that is greater than or equal
to the per share merger consideration will be immediately cancelled in exchange for no consideration.
Restricted Stock Units
Each restricted stock unit of Tribune that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time, whether vested or unvested, will, as of the
effective time, be assumed by Sinclair and become a cash-settled restricted stock unit subject to the same terms and conditions (other than settlement) as applied to such restricted stock units
immediately prior to the effective time, and covering a number of shares of Sinclair Class A common stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to the product of (i) the number
of shares of Tribune common stock underlying such restricted stock unit immediately prior to the effective time, multiplied by (ii) the equity award exchange ratio. The "equity award exchange
ratio" means the sum of (i) the 0.2300 exchange ratio, and (ii) the fraction obtained by dividing (x) $35.00 by (y) the Sinclair stock price.
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Performance Stock Units
Each performance stock unit (other than a Supplemental PSU) that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will automatically, as
of the effective time, become immediately vested at "target" level performance (as set forth in the applicable award agreement), and will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive a cash
payment in an amount equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Tribune common stock underlying such performance stock units vested at "target" immediately prior to the effective
time, multiplied by (ii) the per share merger consideration (with any stock consideration calculated based on the product of the Sinclair stock price, multiplied by the 0.2300 exchange
ratio) (without any interest thereon and subject to all applicable withholding), with any such cash payment to be paid to each holder in a lump sum as soon as practicable, but in no event later than
ten business days, following the effective time. "Supplemental PSUs" means those certain supplemental performance stock unit awards granted to Messrs. Liguori, Bigelow, and Lazarus.
Supplemental PSUs
Each Supplemental PSU that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will immediately be cancelled as of the effective time. To the
extent that any such Supplemental PSUs have satisfied any performance conditions and will vest in connection with the closing of the transaction, in each case, as set forth in the applicable award
agreement, such vested Supplemental PSUs will be converted as of the effective time into the right to receive a cash payment equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Tribune
common stock then underlying such vested Supplemental PSUs, multiplied by (ii) the per share merger consideration (with any stock consideration calculated based on the product of the Sinclair
stock price, multiplied by the 0.2300 exchange ratio) (without any interest thereon and subject to all applicable withholding), with any such cash payment to be paid to each holder in a lump sum as
soon as practicable, but in no event later than five business days, following the effective time. To the extent that any Supplemental PSUs do not satisfy the performance conditions set forth in, and
do not vest in connection with the closing of the transaction pursuant to the terms of, an applicable award agreement, such Supplemental PSUs will be immediately cancelled as of the effective time in
exchange for no consideration.
Deferred Stock Units
Each deferred stock unit that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will automatically be cancelled and converted into the
right to receive a cash payment equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Tribune common stock then underlying such deferred stock unit, multiplied by (ii) the per share
merger consideration (with any stock consideration calculated based on the product of the Sinclair stock price, multiplied by the 0.2300 exchange ratio) (without any interest thereon and subject to
all applicable withholding), with any such cash payment to be paid to each holder in a lump sum consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.
Warrants
In accordance with the terms of the warrants, Sinclair will assume each outstanding warrant, and each outstanding warrant will thereafter be
exercisable, at its current exercise price of $0.001, for the merger consideration in respect of each share of Tribune Class A common stock and/or Tribune Class B common stock subject to
the warrant prior to the merger.
Exchange and Payment Procedures in the Merger
Sinclair will enter into a customary exchange agreement with a nationally recognized bank or trust company, which we refer to as the "exchange
agent," designated by Sinclair and reasonably acceptable to Tribune. Prior to or at the effective time, Sinclair will provide, or cause to be provided, to the
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agent (i) cash in an aggregate amount necessary to pay the cash consideration and (ii) shares of Sinclair Class A common stock sufficient in order for the exchange agent
to distribute the stock consideration. After the effective time, Sinclair will deposit with the exchange agent, as necessary from time to time, dividends or distributions payable of such shares of
Sinclair Class A common stock which
had not then been surrendered for exchange pursuant to the merger agreement. From time to time, Sinclair will make available to the exchange agent cash necessary for payments of cash in lieu of
fractional shares. Promptly after the effective time, and in no event later than five days following the closing date, Sinclair will cause the exchange agent to mail to each holder of record of
certificates representing Tribune Class A common stock and/or Tribune Class B common stock, a letter of transmittal and instructions for use in surrendering the certificates in exchange
for the cash consideration, the stock consideration, any dividends or distributions with a record date after the effective time paid with respect to such shareholder's stock consideration and cash in
lieu of fractional shares, and the certificates will be cancelled. Each shareholder of record of any book entry shares of Tribune Class A common stock and/or Tribune Class B common stock
is not required to deliver a letter of transmittal, and will be entitled to receive the foregoing consideration in respect of such book entry shares and such book entry shares will be cancelled.
Any
portion of the exchange fund held by the exchange agent that remains unclaimed one year after the effective time will be delivered to Sinclair, and any Tribune shareholder after such
period must look to Sinclair for payment of its merger consideration and any payment of dividends or distributions with respect to the Sinclair Class A common stock as described in the
preceding paragraph.
Certain Representations and Warranties
The merger agreement contains customary representations and warranties made by Sinclair, Merger Sub and Tribune to each other. The
representations and warranties in the merger agreement were made as of specific dates. The assertions embodied in those representations and warranties were made solely for purposes of the contract
among Sinclair, Tribune, and Merger Sub and may be subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by Sinclair and Tribune in connection with negotiating the terms of the merger
agreement. Additionally, subject to certain exceptions, the representations and warranties made by Sinclair, Merger Sub and Tribune in the merger agreement are qualified by the information disclosed
by Sinclair or Tribune, respectively, with the SEC prior to the date of the merger agreement, excluding any risk factor disclosures, disclosure of risks in any "forward-looking statements" disclaimer
and other statements that are similarly cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature. Moreover, certain representations and warranties may not be accurate or complete as of any specified date
because they are subject to a contractual standard of materiality (including, in many cases, "material adverse effect") different from those generally applicable to shareholders and in some cases may
be qualified by disclosures made by one party to the other in disclosure letters delivered by such party to the other, which are not necessarily reflected in the merger agreement or were used for the
purpose of allocating risk between Sinclair and Tribune rather than establishing matters as facts. Finally, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties in the
merger agreement may have changed since the date of the merger agreement, which may or may not be fully reflected in Sinclair's and Tribune's public disclosures. Sinclair and Tribune will provide
additional disclosure in their public reports to the extent that they are aware of the existence of any material facts that are required to be disclosed under federal securities laws and that might
otherwise contradict the terms and information contained in the merger agreement, and will update such disclosure as required by federal securities laws. The representations and warranties in the
merger agreement do not survive the effective time. For the
foregoing reasons, you should not rely on the representations and warranties in the merger agreement as statements of factual information. Some
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of
the more significant representations and warranties that Sinclair and Tribune each made to the other relate to:
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valid existence, corporate authority to conduct business and good standing, including with respect to its subsidiaries and certain minority
investments, as applicable;
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corporate authority to enter into the merger agreement and other agreements contemplated by the transaction, and to consummate such
transaction;
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approval of the merger agreement and the transaction by its respective board;
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required governmental approvals;
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absence of conflict with or breach of organizational documents, certain agreements and applicable law resulting from the execution and delivery
of the merger agreement and the consummation of the transaction, which we refer to as the "noncontravention representation";
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capital stock, stock options and other equity interests, to the extent applicable to such party;
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SEC filings;
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internal controls and procedures;
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financial statements;
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absence of certain changes or events;
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absence of certain undisclosed liabilities;
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compliance with applicable laws and possession of necessary permits and licenses;
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litigation;
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interests in real and leased property;
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intellectual property;
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taxes;
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employee benefits and labor matters;
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compliance with environmental laws and other environmental matters;
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existence and validity of, and compliance with, material contracts;
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insurance; and
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matters related to multi-channel video programming distributors.
In
addition, (i) Tribune has made representations to Sinclair relating to the opinions of Tribune's financial advisors, broker fees, matters related to programming rights and the
inapplicability of state anti-takeover statutes and (ii) Sinclair has made representations to Tribune regarding Sinclair's financial ability, its debt financing and regarding post-closing
solvency of Sinclair.
For
purposes of the merger agreement, a "material adverse effect" with respect to a party and its subsidiaries is defined to mean any effect, change, condition, fact, development,
occurrence or event that, individually or in the aggregate, has a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, assets or results of the operations of such party and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole. However, for purposes of determining whether there has been or there would reasonably be expected to be a
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adverse effect with respect to a party and its subsidiaries, the results of the following events or changes are not taken into account:
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general economic or political conditions in the United States or any foreign jurisdictions or in securities, credit or financial markets,
including changes in interest rates and changes in exchange rates (provided, that any effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event may be considered to the extent it
disproportionately affects such party and its subsidiaries relative to the other participants in the industries in which such party and its subsidiaries operate);
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changes or conditions generally affecting the industries, markets or geographical areas in which such party or its subsidiaries operate
(provided, that any effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event may be considered to the extent it disproportionately affects such party and its subsidiaries relative to the
other participants in the industries in which such party and its subsidiaries operate);
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outbreak or escalation of hostilities, acts of war (whether or not declared), terrorism or sabotage, or other changes in geopolitical
conditions, including any material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date hereof (provided, that any effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event may
be considered to the extent it disproportionately affects such party and its subsidiaries relative to the other participants in the industries in which such party and its subsidiaries operate);
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any epidemics, natural disasters (including hurricanes, tornadoes, floods or earthquakes) or other force majeure events (provided, that any
effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event may be considered to the extent it disproportionately affects such party and its subsidiaries relative to the other participants in
the industries in which such party and its subsidiaries operate);
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any failure by such party or its subsidiaries to meet any internal or published (including analyst) projections, expectations, forecasts or
predictions in respect of such party's revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, or any failure by such party to meet its internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its
revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations (provided that the underlying effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event giving rise to or contributing
to such failure may be considered);
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changes in GAAP or the interpretation thereof or the adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, amendment, reinterpretation,
change or proposal of any law applicable to the operation of the business of such party (provided, that any effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event may be considered to the
extent it disproportionately affects such party and its subsidiaries relative to the other participants in the industries in which such party and its subsidiaries operate);
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the taking of any action by such party expressly required by, or such party's failure to take any action expressly prohibited by, the merger
agreement, or the taking of any action at the written request of the other party;
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any change in the market price or trading volume of Tribune's securities (provided that the underlying effect, change, condition, fact,
development, occurrence or event giving rise to or contributing to such change may be considered);
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other than with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in the noncontravention representation, and the conditions set forth in
the merger agreement to the extent relating to such representations and warranties, the execution and delivery of the merger agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or
the public announcement or
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pendency
of the merger agreement or the merger, including any resulting loss or departure of officers or other employees of such party or any of its subsidiaries, or the termination or reduction (or
potential reduction) or any other resulting negative development in such party's relationships, contractual or otherwise, with any of its advertisers, customers, suppliers, distributors, licensees,
licensors, lenders, business partners, employees or regulators, including the FCC; and
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any proceeding brought or threatened by shareholders of either party (whether on behalf of Tribune, Sinclair or otherwise) asserting
allegations of breach of fiduciary duty relating to the merger agreement or violations of securities laws solely in connection with the merger.
Conduct of Tribune's Business Pending the Transaction
Prior to the effective time, except as expressly permitted by the merger agreement, as set forth in the disclosure letter or unless otherwise
consented to in writing by Sinclair (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Tribune agreed that it will, and will cause its respective subsidiaries to, conduct its
business in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practices and use reasonable best efforts to cause each entity that is party to a local marketing, joint sales, shared
services or similar contract with Tribune or any of its respective subsidiaries to conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, use its reasonable best efforts to
maintain its FCC licenses and rights of it and its subsidiaries thereunder and use its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact in all material respects its current business organization, ongoing
businesses and significant relationships with third parties.
Unless
otherwise permitted under the merger agreement, or to the extent Sinclair otherwise consents in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed),
Tribune has generally agreed that it will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to:
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amend its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents (other than amendments to the organizational documents
of any wholly-owned subsidiary of Tribune that would not or would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the merger or the transactions
contemplated hereby);
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declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions in respect of, any of its capital stock or other equity securities
(other than (i) dividends and other distributions by a direct or indirect subsidiary of Tribune to Tribune or any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Tribune or (ii) quarterly
dividends made to Tribune in an amount not to exceed $0.25 per share per quarter (with record and payment dates consistent with the record and payment dates applicable to the applicable quarterly cash
dividend in the year prior to the date hereof);
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split, recapitalize, subdivide, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or other Tribune securities or issue or authorize the issuance
of any other securities in respect of, or in substitution for, outstanding shares of capital stock of Tribune;
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purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of Tribune (except for (i) such purchases, redemptions and other
acquisitions solely between Tribune and a wholly-owned subsidiary thereof, or between a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tribune and another wholly-owned subsidiary of Tribune, (ii) redemptions,
repurchases or acquisitions in connection with the payment of the exercise price of stock options with capital stock of Tribune and to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the
exercise of stock options or warrants or the vesting or settlement of restricted stock units, performance stock units (including Supplemental PSUs) and deferred stock units that are outstanding on
May 4, 2017 or subsequently granted to the extent permitted by the terms of the merger agreement, in each case in accordance with the
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applicable
terms thereof, and (iii) acquisitions of shares of Tribune Class A common stock as a result of the conversion of shares of Tribune Class B common stock into shares of
Tribune Class A common stock or shares of Tribune Class B common stock as a result of the conversion of shares of Tribune Class A common stock into shares of Tribune
Class B common stock);
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issue, deliver, pledge, sell, or otherwise encumber to any lien (other than a permitted lien) or authorize the issuance, delivery, sale, or
encumbrance to any lien (other than a permitted lien) of any shares of any Tribune securities or Tribune subsidiary securities other than (i) the issuance of any shares of Tribune common stock
upon the exercise of stock options or warrants or the settlement of restricted stock units, performance stock units (including Supplemental PSUs) and deferred stock units that are outstanding on the
date of the merger agreement in accordance with the applicable terms thereof on the date of the merger agreement, (ii) if required by an employment agreement with an employee that is then in
effect, and provided or made available to Sinclair prior to the date hereof or approved by Sinclair, (iii) issuances of securities of Tribune's subsidiaries to Tribune or to wholly-owned
subsidiaries of Tribune and (iv) issuances pursuant to the conversion of shares of Tribune Class A common stock into shares of Tribune Class B common stock or shares of Tribune
Class B common stock into shares of Tribune Class A common stock; provided, in each case, that Tribune will not make any grants, awards or issuances to the extent that such grants,
awards or issuances would cause Tribune or any of its subsidiaries to be in violation of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the "Communications Act" or FCC rules;
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amend any term of any Tribune security (in each case, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise); provided, in each case, that Tribune will
not make any grants, awards or issuances to the extent that such grants, awards or issuances would cause Tribune or any of its subsidiaries to be in violation of FCC rules;
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make or commit to any capital expenditures in excess of $500,000 individually or $2.5 million in the aggregate, except pursuant to
Tribune's 2017 planned capital expenditures budget of $86 million;
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make any acquisition (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) of any interest in any person or any division or
assets thereof with a value or purchase price (including all potentially payable "earn-out" consideration or any other obligation to potentially pay consideration in the future) in excess of
$2.5 million in the aggregate (other than (i) acquisitions pursuant to contracts in effect as of May 8, 2017 that were publicly announced prior to May 8, 2017 or otherwise
made available to Sinclair prior to May 8, 2017 and (ii) purchases of assets in the ordinary course of business (for the avoidance of doubt, "ordinary course of business" will include
acquisitions of programing and broadcast rights but will not include acquisitions of broadcast television stations));
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sell, assign, license, lease, transfer, abandon or otherwise dispose of, or create any lien on (other than any permitted lien), or otherwise
dispose of, any of Tribune's or its subsidiaries' assets (other than (i) such sales, assignments, licenses, leases, transfers, liens or other dispositions that are in the ordinary course of
business and are not material to the business of Tribune and its subsidiaries, (ii) as listed on the applicable section of the disclosure letter or (iii) to comply with, and in
accordance with, the regulatory approval provisions. See "The AgreementsDescription of the Merger AgreementEfforts to Consummate the Transaction" beginning on
page 142;
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incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees thereof, other than intercompany indebtedness and borrowings in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice under Tribune's existing revolving credit facility;
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other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices (including renewals consistent with the terms thereof),
(i) amend or modify in any material respect or terminate (excluding terminations or renewals upon expiration of the term thereof in accordance with the terms thereof) any material contract,
(ii) enter into any contract that would constitute a material contract if in effect on May 8, 2017, (iii) waive, release or assign any material rights, claims or benefits, or
grant any material consent, under material contract, and (iv) consent to the termination of Tribune's (or of the applicable subsidiary's) rights thereunder, except for the termination of any
material contract pursuant to the terms thereof; provided, that, in no event will Tribune take any action covered by this subsection (including in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices, and including renewals consistent with the terms thereof) with respect to any material contract (a) relating to cable or satellite transmission or retransmission with multi-channel
video programming distributors, (b) that is or would be a network affiliation agreement, (c) that relates to the receiving or obtaining of programming rights by Tribune or any of its
subsidiaries, or (d) that is or would be a Tribune local marketing, joint sales, shared services or similar contract;
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make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any person, other than Tribune or its wholly-owned subsidiaries and
ordinary course advancements and reimbursements to employees;
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except as required by applicable law or except as required by the existing terms of any benefit plans or a collective bargaining agreement in
effect on May 8, 2017;
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grant or increase any change-in-control, severance, retention, or termination pay to any employee, officer, director, or independent contractor
of Tribune or any of its subsidiaries, or enter into or amend any employment, change-in-control, severance, retention or termination agreement with any such individual;
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establish, adopt, amend or terminate any benefit plans (including any plan, agreement or arrangement that would be a benefit plan if in effect
on the date hereof), including establishing, adopting or amending any incentive or bonus plan or program relating to performance periods beginning on or after May 8, 2017;
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establish, adopt, amend or terminate any collective bargaining agreement;
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take any action to accelerate the vesting or payment, or fund or secure the payment, of compensation (including any equity-based compensation)
or benefits under a benefit plan;
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loan or advance any money or any other property to any current or former director, officer, employee, or independent contractor of Tribune or
any subsidiary if not permitted by the preceding paragraph;
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grant any increase in compensation, bonus or other payments or benefits payable to any officer, director, employee or independent consultant of
Tribune or any of its subsidiaries (except for (i) increases in base salaries or wages of less than 3.5% of base salary or wages on an individual basis that are made in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice to any current employee, officer or director with an annual base salary of less than $200,000 or (ii) increases in compensation, bonus or other payments or
benefits in connection with a promotion or increase in responsibilities consistent with past practices);
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hire (or terminate other than for cause) any employees with an aggregate annual base compensation above $200,000;
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materially change Tribune's methods, principles or practices of financial accounting or annual accounting period, except as required by GAAP,
Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act (or any interpretation thereof), or by any governmental authority or applicable law;
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(i) materially change any method of tax accounting, (ii) make or change any material election with respect to taxes, (iii) amend
any federal income tax return in a manner that would materially increase the taxes of Tribune and its subsidiaries, (iv) settle, or offer, propose or agree to settle, any claim or deficiency in
respect of taxes in excess of $1,000,000, excluding for these purposes any agreement or settlement relating to a tax item to the extent that such agreement or settlement does not exceed the reserves
for such tax item as reflected on Tribune's balance sheet as of December 31, 2016 and the footnotes thereto set forth in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2016, (v) enter into any closing agreement within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law) with
respect to a material amount of taxes, (vi) surrender any right to a material refund of taxes, (vii) consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any audit,
assessment or claim for a material amount of income taxes except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (viii) fail to timely pay any material tax or file any
material tax return when due;
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adopt or publicly propose a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a
dissolution, in each case, of Tribune or any material subsidiary of Tribune;
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modify or accede to the modification of any of the main station licenses issued by the FCC with respect to each of the Tribune stations, which
we refer to as the "Tribune station licenses," if doing so is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the interests of Sinclair and its subsidiaries after giving effect to the merger in the
operation of television broadcast stations or fail to provide Sinclair with a copy of (and a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on) any application for the modification of any of Tribune
station licenses reasonably in advance of filing with the FCC (except, in each case, as required by law or as required in connection with the broadcast incentive auction, reassignment and repack
conducted by the FCC pursuant to Section 4603 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act (Pub. L. No. 112- 96, §6403, 126 Stat. 156, 225-230 (2012)), which we refer
to as the "incentive auction and repack";
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apply to the FCC for any construction permit that would restrict in any material respect Tribune stations' operations or make any material
change in the assets of Tribune stations that is not in the ordinary course of business (except as may be necessary or advisable to maintain or continue effective transmission of Tribune stations'
signals within their respective service areas as of the date hereof, except, in each case as required by law or as required in connection with the incentive auction and repack);
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settle, offer or propose to settle any proceeding involving or against Tribune, any entity that is party to a local marketing, joint sales,
shared services or similar contract with Tribune or any of its respective subsidiaries in excess of $2 million (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, amounts paid by insurance and other
amounts not paid out-of-pocket by Tribune) or otherwise discharge, settle or satisfy any proceeding which discharge, settlement or satisfaction would reasonably be expected to materially limit or
restrict the operation of the business of Tribune, any entity that is party to a local marketing, joint sales, shared services or similar contract with Tribune or any of its respective subsidiaries
(and after the closing, Sinclair or any of its subsidiaries);
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fail to timely make any retransmission consent election with any MVPDs, including cable systems, telephone companies and direct broadcast
satellite systems, that reported more than 50,000 paid subscribers to Tribune or any of its subsidiaries for March 2017 located in or serving Tribune stations' markets; or
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agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.
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In
addition, Tribune agreed to (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct the Cubs Tax Dispute actively and diligently, (ii) keep Sinclair reasonably informed of
all substantive developments and events relating to the Cubs Tax Dispute (including by promptly forwarding copies to Sinclair of any correspondence or other materials sent to or received from the IRS
with respect thereto), (iii) provide Sinclair (and/or Sinclair's designated counsel or advisors) with an opportunity to review and comment on any substantive written filings or materials
(including any correspondence) prepared by or on behalf of Tribune in connection with the Cubs Tax Dispute, reasonably in advance of the submission of such filings or materials, (iv) afford
Sinclair (and/or Sinclair's designated counsel or advisors) the opportunity to participate as an observer in substantive discussions and meetings (including discussions regarding possible settlement)
with the IRS or any court and (v) reasonably consult with Sinclair in connection with the prosecution and defense of the Cubs Tax Dispute. Sinclair's rights under this paragraph will not be
permitted to unduly delay or impede Tribune from complying with any deadline or judicial order imposed with respect to the Cubs Tax Dispute. The "Cubs Tax Dispute" means the controversies with respect
to which a petition was filed in the U.S. tax court under the caption Tribune Media Tribune f.k.a. Tribune & Affiliates, Petitioner, v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Respondent, Docket
No. 20940-16, including any appeals or other proceedings relating thereto, whether in the U.S. tax court or any other venue.
Conduct of Sinclair's Businesses Pending the Transaction
Prior to the earlier of the effective time and the termination of the merger agreement, except as expressly permitted or contemplated by the
merger agreement, as set forth in the disclosure letter or unless otherwise consented to in writing by Tribune (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Sinclair has
agreed that it will, and will cause its respective subsidiaries to, conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and use its reasonable best
efforts to maintain its FCC licenses and rights of it and its subsidiaries thereunder.
Unless
otherwise permitted under the merger agreement, or to the extent Tribune otherwise consents in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed),
Sinclair has generally agreed that it will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to:
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amend its organizational documents or any organizational documents (other than amendments to the organizational documents of any wholly-owned
subsidiaries of Sinclair that would not or would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the merger or the transactions contemplated hereby);
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declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions in respect of, any of its capital stock or other equity securities
(other than (i) dividends and other distributions by a direct or indirect subsidiary of Sinclair to Sinclair or any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Sinclair or (ii) regular
quarterly cash dividends in respect of the capital stock in an amount not to exceed $0.18 per share paid in the ordinary course (with record and payment dates consistent with the record and payment
dates applicable to the applicable quarterly cash dividend in the year prior to May 8, 2017));
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split, recapitalize, subdivide, combine or reclassify the shares of the capital stock of Sinclair or issue or authorize the issuance of any
other securities in respect of, or in substitution for, outstanding shares of the capital stock of Sinclair (other than the issuance of shares of Sinclair Class A common stock upon conversion
of shares of shares of Sinclair Class B common stock);
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purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of shares of capital stock of Sinclair (except for (i) redemptions, repurchases or
acquisitions in connection with the exercise, vesting or settlement of equity awards, and (ii) acquisitions of shares of Sinclair Class B common stock as a result of the conversion of
such into shares of Sinclair Class A common stock);
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issue, deliver or sell, or authorize the issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares of any securities of Sinclair, (other than
(i) issuances of up to 24,630,493 shares of Sinclair Class A common stock (other than any issuance that would reasonably be expected to delay the consummation of the merger);
(ii) the issuance of any shares of Class A common stock of Sinclair in connection with the merger, (iii) the issuance of shares of Sinclair Class A common stock upon
conversion of Class B common stock of Sinclair, and (iv) the issuance of any shares of Sinclair Class A common stock upon the exercise of stock options granted by Sinclair or
vesting, payment and/or settlement of any other equity awards that, in each case, are (x) outstanding on May 8, 2017 in accordance with the applicable terms thereof on May 8, 2017
or (y) granted following May 8, 2017 in accordance with clause (z) below, (y) if required by an employment agreement with an employee of Sinclair or its subsidiaries that
is then in effect, and (z) the granting of equity awards in the ordinary course of business);
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make any acquisition (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) of any interest in any person or any division or
assets thereof that would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the merger, except for any acquisition (whether by merger, consolidation or
acquisition of stock or assets) that was publicly announced prior to May 8, 2017;
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adopt or publicly propose a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a
dissolution, in each case, of Sinclair or any material subsidiary of Sinclair;
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incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees thereof, other than intercompany indebtedness or as would not reasonably be expected to
have an adverse impact on or delay the debt financing incurred or intended to be incurred pursuant to the debt commitment letters; or
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agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Restrictions on Tribune's Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals
On May 8, 2017, Tribune was required to (and to cause each of its subsidiaries and direct each of its representatives to) immediately
(i) cease any existing discussions or negotiations with any other person with respect to an alternative acquisition proposals, (ii) terminate access for any other person to any data room
and (iii) request the return or destruction of any non-public information to any other person in connection with an alternative acquisition proposal.
In
addition, Tribune has agreed, subject to the terms of the merger agreement, that it will not and will cause its subsidiaries not to and will not authorize or permit any of its
officers, directors, employees or representatives to, directly or indirectly:
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solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiry, proposal or offer which constitutes, or would reasonably be
expected to lead to, an alternative acquisition proposal;
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participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any other person any nonpublic information relating to Tribune and its
subsidiaries, in connection with any an alternative acquisition proposal;
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approve or recommend, or make any public statement approving or recommending, an alternative acquisition proposal or, subject to the terms of
the merger agreement, change the Tribune board's recommendation;
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enter into any letter of intent, merger agreement or other similar agreement providing for an alternative acquisition proposal (other than an
acceptable confidentiality agreement);
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submit any alternative acquisition proposal to a vote of the Tribune shareholders; or
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resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing restrictions, if Tribune receives a bona fide written alternative acquisition proposal prior to receiving the approval of the transaction by the Tribune
shareholders, which Tribune has not received in breach of the merger agreement, that the Tribune board determines in good faith, after consultation with Tribune's outside financial advisors and
outside legal counsel, (i) is or would reasonably be expected to lead to a superior proposal and (ii) failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the
directors' fiduciary duties under applicable law, then Tribune may provide information to such person following such person's execution of an acceptable confidentiality agreement and promptly (but not
more than one business day) after furnishing any such nonpublic information to such person, furnish such nonpublic information to Sinclair (to the extent such nonpublic information has not been
previously so furnished to Sinclair or its representatives).
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in the merger agreement, Tribune and its subsidiaries and representatives may in any event inform another person that has made or, to
the knowledge of Tribune, is considering making, an alternative acquisition proposal of the non-solicitation provisions of the merger agreement.
Tribune
will promptly (and in any event within one business day) notify Sinclair after receipt of any alternative acquisition proposal, any inquiry or proposal that would reasonably be
expected to lead to an alternative acquisition proposal or any inquiry or request for non-public information by any person who has made or would reasonably be expected to make an alternative proposal
and provide to Sinclair copies of all material correspondence and written materials sent or provided to Tribune or any of its subsidiaries relating to such alternative acquisition proposal, inquiry or
proposal. The notice will indicate:
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the identity of the person making the proposal or offer;
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the material terms and conditions of any such proposal or offer or the nature of the information requested pursuant to such inquiry or request;
and
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the nature of the information requested pursuant to such inquiry or request.
Thereafter,
Tribune will keep Sinclair reasonably informed, on a prompt basis (and in any event within one business day), regarding any material changes to the status and material terms
of any such proposal or offer (including any material amendments thereto or any material change to the scope or material terms or conditions thereof), and provide to Sinclair copies of all material
correspondence and written materials sent or provided to Tribune or any of its subsidiaries relating to such proposal or offer.
An
"alternative acquisition proposal" means any offer, proposal or indication of interest (whether or not in writing) from any person (other than Sinclair and its subsidiaries) relating
to or involving, whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions:
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any direct or indirect acquisition, lease, exchange, license, transfer, disposition (including by way of merger, liquidation or dissolution of
Tribune or any of its subsidiaries) or purchase of any business, businesses or assets (including equity interests in subsidiaries but excluding sales of assets in the ordinary course of business) of
Tribune or any of its subsidiaries that constitute or account for 15% or more of the consolidated net revenues (plus, to the extent of Tribune's interest therein, the net revenues of Tribune's
minority investments), net income or net assets of Tribune and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
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any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, issuance of securities, sale of securities, reorganization,
recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer, liquidation, dissolution, extraordinary dividend, or similar transaction involving Tribune or any of its subsidiaries and a person or "group" (as
defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) pursuant to which the Tribune shareholders immediately preceding such transaction hold less than 85% of the equity interests in the surviving or
resulting entity of such transaction immediately following such transaction; or
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any combination of the foregoing.
A
"superior proposal" for Tribune means an alternative acquisition proposal (except that references in the definition of alternative acquisition proposal to (i) "15% or more" will
be replaced by "50% or more" and (ii) "less than 85%" will be replaced with "less than 50%") that is determined by the Tribune board, in good faith, after consulting with Tribune's outside
financial advisors and outside legal counsel (i) to be more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the Tribune shareholders than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
after taking into account all factors that the Tribune board deems relevant and (ii) is reasonably expected to be consummated on the terms thereof.
The
Tribune board (i) will recommend that the Tribune shareholders vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement at the special meeting, (ii) recommend that the
Tribune shareholders vote in favor of the merger and the adoption of the merger agreement at the special meeting (iii) will not (and no committee thereof will) withdraw, amend or modify, or
propose or resolve to withdraw, amend or modify in a manner adverse to Sinclair, its recommendation to vote in favor of the adoption of merger agreement. However, the Tribune board may change its
recommendation. See "The AgreementsDescription of the Merger AgreementChange of Recommendation by the Tribune Board" on page 139 below.
Change of Recommendation by the Tribune Board
The Tribune board may change its recommendation that the Tribune shareholders approve the merger and adopt the merger agreement or enter into an
agreement with respect to a superior proposal, prior to the approval of the transaction by shareholders if:
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(i) Tribune receives a bona fide acquisition proposal after May 8, 2017 that is not withdrawn prior to the change of recommendation by
the Tribune board; or (ii) there has been an event, condition, fact, occurrence, change or development (not related to an alternative acquisition proposal) that was not known to the Tribune
board as of May 8, 2017, which event, condition, fact, occurrence, change or development becomes known to the Tribune board prior to obtaining the approval of the transaction by Tribune's
shareholders, which we refer to as an "intervening event";
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in the case of an alternative acquisition proposal, the Tribune board concludes in good faith, after consulting with its outside financial
advisors and legal counsel, that such alternative acquisition proposal constitutes a superior proposal;
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the Tribune board concludes in good faith, after consultation with Tribune's outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action would
reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the director's fiduciary duties under applicable laws;
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Tribune provides four business days prior notice to Sinclair that it intends to take such action and the reasons for such action, and with
respect to an alternative acquisition proposal, the material terms and conditions of such proposal, including a copy of the proposed definitive agreement;
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to the extent requested by Sinclair during such four business day period, the Tribune board and its representatives negotiate in good faith
with Sinclair with respect to any revisions to the merger agreement in response to any superior proposal or intervening event; and
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the Tribune board concludes, following any such negotiations, in good faith, after consulting with outside legal counsel and outside financial
advisors (and after taking into account any legally binding (if accepted by Tribune) adjustments or modifications of the terms of the merger agreement proposed in writing by Sinclair) that, as
applicable:
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such alternative acquisition proposal continues to be a superior proposal; or
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such intervening event continues to warrant a change in recommendation, and in each case, the failure to take such action would
reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Tribune board's fiduciary duties under applicable law.
After
compliance with the foregoing requirements, Tribune shall have no further obligations under the foregoing requirements, and the Tribune board shall not be required to comply with
such obligations with respect to any other superior proposal or intervening event.
In
the case of an alternative acquisition proposal that was unsolicited after May 8, 2017 that did not result from a material breach of the provisions described in "The
AgreementsDescription of the Merger AgreementRestrictions on Tribune's Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals" beginning on page 137, if Tribune terminates the merger
agreement in order to enter into a definitive agreement in connection with a superior proposal, the termination fee described in "The AgreementsDescription of the Merger
AgreementTermination Fee" beginning on page 150, shall be due.
Nothing
contained in the merger agreement will prohibit the Tribune board from taking and disclosing to the Tribune shareholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act or making a statement contemplated by Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A or Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act. The foregoing will not
permit the Tribune board to effect any change in recommendation except to the extent otherwise permitted by the provisions set forth in "The AgreementsDescription of the Merger
AgreementRestrictions on Tribune's Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals" beginning on page 137 and "The AgreementsDescription of the Merger
AgreementChange of Recommendation by the Tribune Board" beginning on page 139. For the avoidance of doubt, any "stop, look and listen" communication or similar communication of the
type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act will not constitute a change in recommendation.
Restrictions on Sinclair's Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals
Sinclair agreed that it will not, and will cause its subsidiaries not to, and will not authorize or permit any of its officers, directors,
employees or representatives to, directly or indirectly:
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solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiry, proposal or offer which constitutes, or would reasonably be
expected to lead to, a Sinclair acquisition proposal; or
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participate in any discussions, negotiations regarding, or furnish to any other person any nonpublic information relating to Sinclair and its
subsidiaries, in connection with any Sinclair acquisition proposal.
"Sinclair
acquisition proposal" means any offer, proposal or indication of interest (whether or not in writing) from any other person relating to or involving, whether in a single
transaction or series of related transactions:
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any direct or indirect acquisition, lease, exchange, license, transfer, disposition (including by way of liquidation or dissolution of Sinclair
or any of its subsidiaries) or purchase of any business,
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businesses
or assets (including equity interests in subsidiaries but excluding sales of assets in the ordinary course of business) of Sinclair or any of its subsidiaries that constitute or account for
30% or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or net assets of Sinclair or any of its subsidiaries taken as a whole;
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any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, issuance of securities, sale of securities, reorganization,
recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer, liquidation, dissolution, extraordinary dividend, or similar transaction involving Sinclair or any of its subsidiaries and a person or "group" (as
defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) pursuant to which the Sinclair shareholders immediately preceding such transaction hold less than 70% of the equity interests in the surviving or
resulting entity of such transaction immediately following such transaction; or
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any combination of the foregoing.
Employee Benefits
For a period of one year following the closing of the transaction (or, if shorter, the period of employment of the relevant Tribune employee),
Sinclair will provide each employee of Tribune and its subsidiaries who becomes an employee of Sinclair and its subsidiaries as of the effective time:
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base salary or other base cash compensation that is at least the same, in the aggregate, as that provided to such employees immediately prior
to the effective time;
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short-term annual cash incentive compensation opportunities (other than equity-based incentive opportunities) that are no less favorable than
such opportunities that were provided to such employee immediately prior to the effective time; and
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employee benefits (including, but not limited to any severance, retention, and other termination pay and benefit plans, practices and policies)
that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided to similarly situated employees of Sinclair or its subsidiaries immediately prior to the effective time.
In
addition, Sinclair has agreed, to the extent a Tribune employee becomes eligible to participate in a Sinclair benefit plan following the closing of the transaction, to recognize each
employee's service with Tribune and its subsidiaries (and their predecessors) for purposes of eligibility, vesting and benefit accruals to the same extent such service was recognized under comparable
Tribune plans prior to closing of the transaction; except that such service will not be recognized (i) if it results in duplicate benefits or compensation for the same period of service, or
(ii) for benefit accrual purposes with respect to benefit plans that are defined benefit plans or plans which provide post-retirement health or welfare benefits. Sinclair and its subsidiaries
have agreed to honor the accrued and vested obligations of Tribune and its subsidiaries under such benefit plans.
Prior
to the effective time, Tribune and its subsidiaries, to the extent applicable, are required to use reasonable best efforts to materially comply with all requisite notice,
consultation, and other obligations with respect to any labor union or organization or other collective group of employees of Tribune or any subsidiary. Sinclair and Tribune are required to reasonably
cooperate to achieve such material compliance.
To
the extent that any employee of Tribune becomes eligible to participate in a benefit plan of Sinclair or its subsidiaries that provides medical, dental or other health care insurance,
Sinclair will use commercially reasonable efforts with respect to the plan year in which the merger becomes effective to cause each plan to waive any preexisting condition limitations to the extent
that such conditions are covered under the plans of Tribune, honor deductibles, co-payment and out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such employees during the portion of the calendar year prior to
participation, and waive any waiting
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period
limitations, in each case to the extent that any such employee of Tribune had satisfied any similar limitation or requirement under an analogous medical, dental or health care insurance plan of
Tribune.
Annual
cash-based incentive bonuses earned in respect of the year in which the merger becomes effective, if any, will be paid to employees of Tribune and its subsidiaries in amounts
based on actual performance during the applicable performance period as soon as practicable following completion of the audited financial statements for the applicable fiscal year. However, if the
employment of any such eligible employee is terminated by Sinclair, Tribune, or any of their respective subsidiaries, as applicable, without cause prior to the payment of the annual cash-based
incentive bonuses in respect of the 2017 fiscal year, such employee will remain eligible to receive a bonus in respect of such 2017 fiscal year, with such amount to be based on actual performance and
prorated to reflect such employee's actual employment during such period.
Other Covenants and Agreements
As promptly as practicable following the effectiveness of the registration statement to which this proxy statement/prospectus relates, Tribune
will hold a duly called special meeting of its shareholders to consider and vote on the merger proposal, and Tribune will use its reasonable best efforts to solicit the adoption of the merger
agreement. Once the special meeting has been called and noticed, Tribune will not adjourn or postpone the special meeting without Sinclair's consent (other than (i) to the extent necessary to
ensure that any necessary supplement or amendment to this proxy statement/prospectus is provided to its shareholders in advance of a vote on the adoption of the merger agreement or (ii) if, as
of the time for which special meeting is originally scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Tribune Class A common stock and Tribune Class B common stock represented (either in
person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of such meeting;
provided
that in the case of either clauses, the special meeting will only be
adjourned or postponed for a minimum period of time reasonable under the circumstances (it being understood that any such adjournment or postponement will not affect Tribune's obligation to hold the
special meeting)).
Tribune
will ensure that the special meeting is called, noticed, convened, held and conducted, and that all proxies solicited in connection with the special meeting are solicited in
compliance with applicable law. Unless the merger agreement is terminated, Tribune's obligation to hold a special meeting of its shareholders will not be affected by the commencement, public proposal,
public disclosure or communication to Tribune of any alternative acquisition proposal or recommendation change.
Sinclair and Tribune each agreed to use its reasonable best efforts, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done,
all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable law to complete the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement as promptly as reasonably practicable,
including:
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preparing and filing, in consultation with the other party as promptly as reasonably practicable with any governmental authority or other third
party all documentation to effect all necessary, proper or advisable filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents;
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-
obtaining and maintaining all approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations required to be obtained from
any governmental authority or other third party, in each case, that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
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Sinclair and Tribune will jointly coordinate interactions with governmental authorities and in connection with consents or approvals required from such entities
including in connection with the HSR Act, the Communications Act and the FCC rules. However, Sinclair will be entitled to direct, in consultation with the Tribune board, the timing for making, and
approve (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) the content of, any filings with or presentations or submissions to any governmental authority relating to the merger agreement or the
transactions and to take the lead in the scheduling of, and strategic planning for, any meetings with, and the conducting of negotiations with, governmental authorities relating to the merger
agreement or the transactions.
Tribune
and Sinclair further acknowledged in the merger agreement that, to the extent reasonably necessary to expedite the grant by the FCC of any application for renewal of any FCC
license with respect to any Tribune station and thereby to facilitate the grant of the FCC consent with respect thereto, each of Tribune, Sinclair and their applicable subsidiaries will be permitted
to enter into tolling agreements with the FCC to extend the statute of limitations for the FCC to determine or impose a forfeiture penalty against such Tribune station in connection with
(i) any pending complaints that such Tribune station aired programming that contained obscene, indecent or profane material or (ii) any other enforcement matters against such Tribune
station with respect to which the FCC may permit Tribune or Sinclair (or any of their respective subsidiaries) to enter into a tolling agreement. If the closing will not have occurred for any reason
within the original effective periods of the FCC consent,
and neither party will have terminated the merger agreement pursuant to the terms hereof, Tribune and Sinclair will use their reasonable best efforts to obtain one or more extensions of the effective
period of the FCC consent to permit consummation of the transactions hereunder. Upon receipt of the FCC consent, Tribune and Sinclair will use their respective reasonable best efforts to maintain in
effect the FCC consent to permit consummation of the transactions hereunder. No extension of the FCC consent will limit the right of Tribune and Sinclair to terminate the merger agreement pursuant to
the terms hereof.
Sinclair
has also agreed, subject to the terms of the merger agreement, to use reasonable best efforts to take all actions to avoid or eliminate any impediment that may be asserted by a
governmental authority with respect to the transactions so as to enable the closing to occur as soon as reasonably practicable, including the prompt use of its reasonable best efforts to avoid the
entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any permanent, preliminary or temporary order that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit closing, including: (A) the defense
through litigation on the merits of any claim asserted in any court, agency or other proceeding by any person, including any governmental authority, seeking to delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or
otherwise prohibit consummation of such transactions, (B) the proffer and agreement by Sinclair of its willingness to sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of, or hold separate pending such
disposition, and promptly to effect the sale, lease, license, disposal and holding separate of, such assets, rights, product lines, categories of assets or businesses or other operations or interests
therein of Sinclair or any of its subsidiaries (including, after closing, Tribune and its subsidiaries) (and the entry into agreements with, and submission to orders of, the relevant governmental
authority giving effect thereto, including the entry into hold separate arrangements, terminating, assigning or modifying contracts (or portions thereof) or other business relationships, accepting
restrictions on business operations and entering into commitments and obligations), and (C) the proffer and agreement by Sinclair of its willingness to take such other actions, and promptly to
effect such other actions (and the entry into agreements with, and submission to orders of, the relevant governmental authority giving effect thereto, including the entry into hold separate
arrangements, terminating, assigning or modifying Contracts (or portions thereof) or other business relationships, accepting restrictions on business operations and entering into commitments and
obligations), each referred to as an "approval action", including, certain approval actions described in the next paragraph, in each case if the action is necessary or advisable to avoid, prevent,
eliminate or remove the actual, anticipated or threatened commencement of any proceeding in any forum or issuance of any Order that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit
consummation of
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the
by any governmental authority and the prompt use of its reasonable best efforts to take, in the event that any permanent or preliminary order is entered or issued, or becomes reasonably
foreseeable to be entered or issued, in any proceeding or inquiry of any kind that would make closing unlawful or that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit closing, any and all
steps (including the appeal thereof and the posting of a bond) necessary to resist, vacate, modify, reverse, suspend, prevent, eliminate or remove such actual, anticipated or threatened order so as to
permit the closing of the transactions on a schedule as close as possible to that contemplated by the merger agreement.
In
that connection, Sinclair agreed to divest one or more television stations in certain specified markets as necessary to comply with the FCC duopoly rule or to obtain clearance under
the HSR Act, in each case as required by the applicable governmental authority in order to obtain approval of and consummate the transactions. Sinclair is required to designate either a Tribune
station or Tribune stations or a Sinclair station or Sinclair stations for divestiture in each market, as required by and subject to approval by the relevant governmental authority. Sinclair has also
agreed to designate, at its option, certain additional Tribune stations or Sinclair stations for divestiture and to divest such stations in order to comply with the FCC national cap as required by the
FCC in order to obtain approval of and consummate the transactions.
However,
the merger agreement does not (i) require Sinclair or Tribune or any of their respective subsidiaries to take, or agree to take, any regulatory action, unless such action
will be conditioned upon the consummation of the merger and the transaction contemplated by the merger agreement, (ii) permit Tribune or any of its subsidiaries to agree, consent to or approve
(without the prior consent of Sinclair, which need only be granted to the extent otherwise required under the merger agreement) any approval action or (iii) require Sinclair or any of its
subsidiaries to agree to take or consent to the taking of any approval action other than divestitures described in the prior paragraph and other approval actions (not involving the divestitures of
stations or the modification or termination of any local marketing, joint sales, shared services or similar contract or related option agreements) that would not reasonably be expected to result in an
approval material adverse effect.
Moreover,
Sinclair and Tribune have also agreed that in the event that the UHF discount is repealed, stayed, rendered inapplicable or otherwise not in full force and effect as of the
closing (unless the FCC national cap has been increased or otherwise modified so that the impact of the FCC national cap is no less favorable to Sinclair and its subsidiaries than the impact of the
national cap as in effect as of May 8, 2017 giving effect to the UHF discount), then the approval actions that would be required to be taken to obtain the FCC consent to the transactions would,
in the aggregate, be deemed to reasonably be expected to result in an approval material adverse effect, and neither Sinclair nor any of its subsidiaries will be required to take or agree or consent to
or approve such approval actions. A petition for judicial review of the Order on Reconsideration adopted by the FCC on April 20, 2017 (and published in the Federal Register on May 5,
2017), In the Matter of Amendment of Section 73.3555(e) of the Commission's Rules, National Television Multiple Ownership Rule, was filed on May 12, 2017. On May 26, 2017, the
petitioners in that case filed an emergency motion at the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals seeking a stay of the Order on Reconsideration pending judicial review. On June 1, 2017, the
D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals entered an administrative stay of the Order on Reconsideration, which was to take effect on June 5, 2017, pending its review of the emergency stay motion.
On June 15, 2017, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals issued an order dissolving the administrative stay and denying the emergency stay motion. The Order on Reconsideration became
effective immediately upon release of the court's order, as a result of which the UHF discount remains in effect.
In
addition, under the merger agreement, Sinclair and Tribune agreed that if the FCC precludes Sinclair or any of its subsidiaries from holding a customary option to acquire any station
to be divested to comply with the FCC national cap, the divestiture would, be deemed to reasonably be expected to result in an approval material adverse effect and neither Sinclair nor any of its
subsidiaries will be
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to divest, agree or consent to divest Tribune stations or Sinclair stations to comply with the FCC national cap.
Sinclair has agreed to, and to cause its affiliates to, use reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or
cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange, obtain and transaction financing at the closing of the transaction on the terms and conditions specified in the debt commitment
letters, including using reasonable best efforts to maintain in effect the debt commitment letters and comply with their respective covenants and obligations thereunder, negotiate, and assuming
satisfaction of the conditions to closing described in "The AgreementsDescription of the Merger AgreementConditions to the Transaction" beginning on page 149, enter
into and deliver definitive agreements with respect to the transaction financing on the terms and conditions set forth in the debt commitment letters and enforce their rights under the debt commitment
letters and satisfy on a timely basis all conditions to the transaction financing and the definitive agreements related thereto. Sinclair and its affiliates have agreed to use their reasonable best
efforts to cause the persons providing the transaction financing to fund the transaction financing at the effective time in the event that such conditions have been satisfied or waived, or upon
funding will be satisfied or waived, and the closing would otherwise occur pursuant to the merger agreement (taking into account the marketing period).
Sinclair
will use reasonable best efforts to keep Tribune informed on a current basis of the status of the transaction financing (including, among other things, of any breaches by the
financing sources, material disputes among the parties to the debt commitment letters and if Sinclair in good faith no longer believes it will be able to obtain all or any portion of the transaction
financing needed to consummate the merger at the effective time) material developments with respect thereto and provide Tribune promptly (and in no event later than one business day) copies of any
material definitive agreements related to the transaction financing. Sinclair may amend, modify, terminate, assign or agree to the foregoing without the prior written approval of Tribune, subject to
certain exceptions. If the funds under the debt commitment letters become unavailable, Sinclair will, and will cause its affiliates to, as promptly as practicable after such event notify Tribune in
writing, use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain substitute financing sufficient to enable Sinclair to consummate the payment of the cash consideration pursuant to the merger and the
other transactions contemplated thereby and use their respective reasonable best efforts to provide a new debt commitment letter and promptly thereafter (and in any event within one business day
thereafter), deliver true, complete and correct copies thereof to Tribune.
Sinclair
agrees to pay or cause to be paid all fees and other amounts that become due and payable under the debt commitment letters as the same become due and payable.
Sinclair
and Merger Sub expressly acknowledged and agreed that neither Sinclair's nor Merger Sub's obligations under the merger agreement are conditioned upon obtaining the debt
financing.
Except
as expressly provided in the merger agreement, Tribune and its subsidiaries have agreed that they will use their reasonable best efforts to provide to Sinclair customary
cooperation in connection with the transaction financing.
Prior
to the effective time, as promptly as practicable upon the written request of Sinclair, Tribune agreed to:
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commence a consent solicitation to amend, eliminate or waive certain sections of the Tribune indenture as specified by Sinclair, and Sinclair
agreed to consult with Tribune and afford Tribune a reasonable opportunity to review the consent solicitation documents (including the supplemental indenture). Tribune agreed to provide and use its
reasonable best efforts to cause
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its
representatives to provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Sinclair in connection with the consent solicitation, including appointing a solicitation agent selected by Sinclair. Promptly
following the expiration of a consent solicitation, assuming the requisite consent from the holders of the Tribune notes, Tribune agreed to cause an appropriate supplemental indenture to become
effective providing for the amendments contemplated in the consent solicitation documents (provided that the amendments set forth therein will not become operative unless and until the effective time
has occurred);
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commence an offer to purchase the Tribune notes on the terms and conditions, including pricing terms, that are proposed from time to time by
Sinclair and reasonably acceptable to Tribune, and Sinclair agreed to assist therewith, and Sinclair agreed to consult with Tribune and afford Tribune a reasonable opportunity to review the offer to
purchase and related documents and material terms and conditions of the debt tender offer; and/or
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deliver (i) a notice to each holder of the Tribune Notes, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Tribune indenture, with
respect to a change of control offer (as defined in the Tribune indenture) for the repurchase, on and subject to the occurrence of a change of control payment (as defined in the Tribune indenture), to
be mutually agreed by Sinclair and Tribune, of all of the Tribune notes then outstanding and otherwise comply with the Tribune indenture with respect to such change of control offer.
Prior
to the effective time, as promptly as practicable upon the written request of Sinclair, Tribune also agreed to deliver a notice of redemption pursuant to the applicable sections of
the Tribune indenture in accordance with the terms of the Tribune indenture, which may be conditioned upon the occurrence of the effective time; cause the delivery, taking or making of all required
documents, actions or payments (other than the deposit of the company notes payoff amount) under the Tribune indenture to effect the (i) satisfaction and discharge of the Tribune indenture
pursuant to the applicable sections thereof and (ii) release of all obligations in respect of the Tribune notes subject to the payment of the Tribune notes payoff amount; and deliver to
Sinclair a schedule setting forth the Tribune notes payoff amount.
Under
the merger agreement, Tribune is not obligated to incur any fees or liabilities with respect to the transaction financing prior to the closing. Sinclair has agreed to indemnify and
hold harmless Tribune, its subsidiaries, and their respective representatives from and against all out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, claims, losses,
penalties, damages, interest, awards, liabilities or obligations directly or indirectly suffered or incurred by any of them in connection with cooperation related to the transaction financing and to
reimburse Tribune for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by Tribune in connection with its cooperation related to the transaction
financing.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in "The AgreementsDescription of the Merger AgreementConduct of
Tribune's Business Pending the Transaction" beginning on page 132 and "The AgreementsDescription of the Merger AgreementConduct of Sinclair's Business Pending the
Transaction" beginning on page 136, each of Sinclair and Tribune will coordinate with the other party with respect to the declaration of any dividend in respect of any Sinclair Class A
common stock and Sinclair Class B common stock and Tribune Class A common stock and Tribune Class B common stock and the record dates and payment dates relating thereto, it being
the intention of the parties that the holders of Tribune Class A common stock or Tribune Class B common stock will not receive two dividends, or fail to receive one dividend, in any
quarter with respect to their Tribune Class A common stock or Tribune Class B common stock and any Sinclair Class A common stock or Sinclair Class B common stock that any
such holder receives in exchange therefor in the merger.
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Sinclair and Tribune will each promptly notify the other in writing of any litigation related to the merger agreement, the merger or other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement brought against such party, their subsidiaries and/or any of their respective directors and keep the other party informed on a reasonably current
basis with respect to the status thereof. Tribune will give Sinclair the opportunity to participate, at its expense and subject to a customary joint defense agreement, in the defense or settlement of
any such litigation, and Sinclair's prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) is required for Tribune to settle any such litigation. Without limiting the parties'
respective obligations under "The AgreementsDescription of the Merger AgreementEfforts to Consummate the Transaction" beginning on page 142, each of the parties will,
and will cause their respective subsidiaries to, cooperate in the defense or settlement of any such litigation.
Prior to the effective time, Sinclair and Tribune will use reasonable best efforts to take all steps as may be required to cause any
dispositions of Tribune Class A common stock and Tribune Class B common stock (including derivative securities thereof) or acquisitions of Sinclair Class A common stock and
Sinclair Class B common stock resulting from the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the
Exchange Act with respect to Tribune or will become subject to such reporting requirements with respect to Sinclair under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by
applicable law.
Sinclair will use reasonable best efforts to cause the Sinclair Class A common stock issuable in the transaction to be authorized for
listing on the NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the closing date. Sinclair will also use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary state securities law or "blue sky"
permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Sinclair
will, with the reasonable cooperation of Tribune, take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on its part
under applicable laws and rules and policies of the NYSE to enable the de-listing of the Tribune Class A common stock from the NYSE and the deregistration of the Tribune Class A common
stock and other securities of Tribune under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the effective time.
Each of Tribune and Sinclair will promptly notify and provide copies to the other of (a) any material written notice from any person
alleging that the approval or consent of such person is or may be required in connection with the merger or the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, (b) any written notice
or other communication from any governmental authority or securities exchange in connection with the merger or the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, (c) any proceeding or
investigation, commenced or, to its knowledge, threatened against, Tribune or Sinclair or any of their respective subsidiaries, that would be reasonably likely to (i) prevent or materially
delay the consummation of the merger or the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or (ii) result in the failure of any condition to the merger set forth in the merger
agreement to be satisfied, or (d) the occurrence of any event which would or would be reasonably likely to (i) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) result in the failure of any condition to the merger set forth in the merger agreement to be satisfied; provided that the delivery of any such will not
(x) affect or be
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deemed
to modify any representation, warranty, covenant, right, remedy, or condition to any obligation of any party under the merger agreement or (y) update any section of the Tribune
disclosure letter or the Sinclair disclosure letter.
Termination
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the effective time:
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by mutual written consent of Sinclair and Tribune;
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by either Sinclair or Tribune:
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if the effective time has not occurred on or before the end date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the right to terminate the merger
agreement under this clause will not be available to a party if the failure of the effective time to occur before such date was primarily due to such party's breach of any of its obligations under the
merger agreement;
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if any governmental authority of competent jurisdiction has issued a final and non-appealable order permanently prohibiting the
consummation of the merger; provided that the party seeking to terminate the merger agreement due to such order prohibited the consummation of the merger must have used its reasonable best efforts to
have such order lifted; or
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if, after completion of the special meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), the Tribune shareholders have not
approved the merger proposal;
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by Sinclair:
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at any time prior to the special meeting, if Tribune has materially breached any of its obligations or failed to perform in any
material respect its obligations with respect to the special meeting or its non-solicitation obligations;
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if the Tribune board or any committee thereof (i) withdraws, amends, changes, modifies or qualifies, or otherwise proposes
publicly to withdraw, amend, change, modify or qualify, in a manner adverse to Sinclair, its recommendation that the Tribune shareholders approve the merger and adopt the merger agreement;
(ii) fails to make such recommendation to approve the merger proposal in the proxy statement; (iii) approves or recommends, or otherwise proposes publicly to approve or recommend, an
alternative acquisition proposal or (iv) fails to publicly recommend against an alternative acquisition proposal that has been publicly disclosed within ten business days of Sinclair's request
and fails to reaffirm its recommendation to approve the merger proposal within such period upon such request (provided that such a request may be delivered by Sinclair only once with respect to each
alternative acquisition proposal, with the right to make an additional request with respect to each subsequent material amendment or modification thereto);
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if Tribune or any of its subsidiaries shall have entered into any agreement, other than an acceptable confidentiality agreement,
with respect to an alternative acquisition proposal; or
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if the closing conditions relating to the accuracy of Tribune's representations and warranties or fulfillment of Tribune's
covenants cannot be satisfied due to a breach by Tribune of its representations and warranties or failure to perform any of its covenants contained in the merger agreement that would give rise for a
failure of the applicable condition in the merger agreement to be satisfied, which breach is incapable of being cured by Tribune within 30 days of written notice of such breach from Sinclair,
or if capable of being cured within such period, is not cured by the earlier of such period and the end date; provided that if such breach or failure to perform is capable of being cured by Tribune
and Tribune
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ceases
using reasonable best efforts to cure such breach or failure to perform following written notice from Sinclair, Sinclair will have the right to terminate the merger agreement; provided,
further, that Sinclair will not have the right to terminate the merger agreement if Sinclair or Merger Sub is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements such
that Tribune has the right to terminate the merger agreement;
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by Tribune:
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if the closing conditions relating to the accuracy of Sinclair's or Merger Sub's representations and warranties or fulfillment of
Sinclair's or Merger Sub's covenants cannot be satisfied due to a breach by Sinclair of its representations and warranties or failure to perform any of its covenants contained in the merger agreement
that would give rise to a failure of the applicable condition in the merger agreement to be satisfied, which breach is incapable of being cured by Sinclair within 30 days of written notice of
such breach from Tribune, or if capable of being cured within such period, is not cured by the earlier of such period and the end date; provided that if such breach or failure to perform is capable of
being cured by Sinclair and Sinclair ceases using reasonable best efforts to cure such breach or failure to perform following written notice from Tribune, Tribune will have the right to terminate the
merger agreement; provided, further, that Tribune will not have the right to terminate the merger agreement if Tribune is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements such that Tribune has the right to terminate the merger agreement; or
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the Tribune board authorizes Tribune to enter into an alternative acquisition agreement with respect to a superior proposal
further described in "The AgreementsDescription of the Merger AgreementChange of Recommendation by the Tribune Board" beginning on page 140, substantially concurrently
with the termination of the merger agreement, and Tribune pays the termination fee described below in "The AgreementsDescription of the Merger AgreementTermination Fee"
beginning on page 150.
Conditions to the Transaction
The merger agreement contains customary closing conditions, including the following conditions that apply to the obligations of both Tribune and
Sinclair to consummate the transactions:
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approval of Tribune shareholders of the merger;
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receipt of certain regulatory approvals, including approval from the FCC, the expiration or termination of the waiting period applicable to the
merger under the HSR Act, and the approval for listing by the NASDAQ of the Sinclair Class A common stock to be issued in the merger; and
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the absence of certain legal impediments to the consummation of the merger.
In
addition to the foregoing conditions, Sinclair's and Merger Sub's obligations to consummate the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following
conditions:
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the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Tribune (with certain exceptions for inaccuracies that are de minimis, that are not
material or that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Tribune and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole);
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the performance in all material respects of Tribune with its covenants and agreements in the merger agreement; and
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since May 8, 2017, there not having been any effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event that, individually or in
the aggregate has had or would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on Tribune and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
In
addition to the foregoing conditions, Tribune's obligations to consummate the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following
conditions:
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the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Sinclair and Merger Sub (with certain exceptions for inaccuracies that are de minimis,
that are not material or that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Sinclair and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole);
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the performance in all material respects of Sinclair with its covenants and agreements in the merger agreement; and
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since May 8, 2017, there has not been any material adverse effect on Sinclair and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Termination Fee
Tribune must pay Sinclair a termination fee of $135.5 million if:
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Sinclair terminates the merger agreement due to Tribune having materially breached any of its obligations with respect to the special meeting
or its no solicitation obligations;
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Sinclair terminates the merger agreement due to (a) the Tribune board, or any committee thereof, (i) withdrawing, amending,
changing, modifying or qualifying, or otherwise proposing publicly to take any of the foregoing actions in a manner adverse to Sinclair, its recommendation that the Tribune shareholders approve the
merger and adopt the merger agreement; (ii) failing to make its recommendation in the proxy statement; (iii) approving or recommending, or otherwise proposing publicly to approve or
recommend, an alternative acquisition proposal or (iv) failing to publicly recommend against an alternative acquisition proposal that has been publicly disclosed within ten business days of
Sinclair's request and failing to reaffirm its recommendation to approve the merger proposal within such period upon such request (provided that such a request may be delivered by Sinclair only once
with respect to each alternative acquisition proposal, with the right to make an additional request with respect to each subsequent material amendment or modification thereto) or (b) Tribune or
any of its subsidiaries having entered into any agreement, other than an acceptable confidentiality agreement, with respect to an alternative acquisition proposal; or
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Tribune terminates the merger agreement due to the Tribune board authorizing Tribune to enter into an alternative acquisition agreement with
respect to a superior proposal further described in "The AgreementsDescription of the Merger AgreementChange of Recommendation by the Tribune Board" beginning on
page 139 and Tribune pays the termination fee at or prior to the termination of the merger agreement.
Tribune
must pay Sinclair a termination fee of $135.5 million (except that the termination fee of $135.5 million will be reduced by any previously paid amount of the
termination fee of $38.5 million plus
the documented, out-of-pocket expenses of Sinclair in an amount not to exceed $10 million as described below) if:
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Sinclair or Tribune terminates the merger agreement if the effective time has not occurred prior to the end date of May 8, 2018, subject
to an automatic extension to August 8, 2018 in certain circumstances, if the only outstanding unfulfilled conditions relate to HSR or FCC approval as described above in "The
AgreementsDescription of the Merger AgreementTermination" beginning on page 148 or the Tribune shareholders do not approve the merger proposal; or
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Sinclair terminates the merger agreement in respect of a willful breach of Tribune's covenants or agreements that would give rise to the
failure of a closing condition that is incapable of being cured within 30 days after Tribune receives written notice from Sinclair of such breach, or if capable of being cured in such
30 days period, is not so cured during the earlier of such 30 day period and the end date; and,
in
the case of the foregoing clauses, an alternative acquisition proposal has been made to Tribune and publicly announced and not withdrawn prior to the termination or the date of the special meeting,
as applicable, and within twelve months after termination of the merger agreement, Tribune enters into a definitive agreement with respect to an alternative acquisition proposal (and subsequently
consummates such transaction) or consummates a transaction with respect to an alternative acquisition proposal. For purposes of this termination fee, references to "85%" and "15%" will be replaced by
"50%" in the definition of "alternative acquisition proposal."
Tribune
must pay Sinclair a termination fee of $38.5 million plus the documented, out-of-pocket costs and expenses of Sinclair in an amount not to exceed $10 million if
Sinclair or Tribune terminates the merger agreement because the Tribune shareholders do not approve the merger proposal.
If
paid, the $38.5 million termination fee, plus the amount of Sinclair's expenses not to exceed $10 million, would be credited against any $135.5 million
termination fee that Tribune subsequently is required to pay Sinclair.
Expenses
Other than as described above in "The AgreementsDescription of the Merger AgreementTermination" beginning on
page 148, whether or not the transaction is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement will be borne by the party incurring such expenses, except that
Sinclair and Tribune will each be responsible for 50% of the filing fees related to filings with the FCC and under the HSR Act.
Amendment
Subject to applicable law, prior to the effective time, the merger agreement may be amended at any time by written agreement of Sinclair,
Tribune and Merger Sub, whether before or after approval by Tribune shareholders. Following the approval by the Tribune shareholders, any amendment that requires further shareholder approval under
applicable law will require shareholder approval. However, certain customary provisions, including those regarding governing law, jurisdiction, third-party beneficiaries and non-recourse may not be
amended in a manner that is adverse to any debt financing source without the prior written consent of such debt financing source.
Description of the Voting and Support Agreement
This section of the proxy statement/prospectus describes certain material terms of the voting agreement entered into by the Oaktree
shareholders. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of such voting agreement, which is incorporated by reference and which is attached to the
registration statement to which this proxy statement/prospectus relates as Annex B. We urge you to read the entire voting agreement.
On
May 8, 2017, in connection with the execution of the merger agreement, Sinclair and the Oaktree shareholders entered into the voting agreement.
Pursuant
to the terms of the voting agreement, the Oaktree shareholders holding approximately 16.3% of the issued and outstanding shares of Tribune common stock as of May 4, 2017
agreed to vote or execute consents in favor of the approval and adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger and against (i) any action,
proposal,
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transaction
or agreement that would reasonably be expected to result in a breach in any material respect of the covenants or agreements of Tribune contained in the merger agreement or of such Oaktree
shareholder in the voting agreement, and (ii) any alternative acquisition proposal made prior to the termination of the merger agreement.
In
connection with the foregoing, as part of the voting agreement, and as security for and in furtherance of the agreements described in the preceding paragraph, in the event that any of
the Oaktree shareholders fail to take any of the actions required to be taken by such Oaktree shareholder in the preceding paragraph, each Oaktree shareholder irrevocably appointed Sinclair and any of
its designees, as such Oaktree shareholder's proxy and attorney-in-fact, to vote or execute consents until the earlier of the approval of the merger by the Tribune shareholders or the termination of
the merger agreement, with respect to the shares of common stock held by such Oaktree shareholder.
In
addition, the Oaktree shareholders agreed not to transfer any Tribune common stock held by them prior to the earlier of the approval of the merger by the Tribune shareholders or the
termination of the merger agreement. This transfer restriction does not apply to (i) transfers with the prior written consent of Sinclair, (ii) transfers by the Oaktree shareholders to
an affiliate of such shareholder if such shareholder executes a joinder agreeing to be bound by the voting agreement.
Except
as permitted under the merger agreement, the Oaktree shareholders and their respective affiliates also agreed not to, prior to the earlier of the merger or the termination of the
merger agreement, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiry, proposal or offer which constitutes, or would reasonably be expected
to lead to, an alternative acquisition proposal; (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person (other than the reporting person or its affiliates or
their respective representatives) any nonpublic information relating to the issuer and its subsidiaries, in connection with any alternative acquisition proposal; (iii) approve or enter into any
letter of intent, merger agreement or other similar agreement providing for an alternative acquisition proposal or (iv) resolve or agree to take any of the foregoing actions.
The
voting agreement terminates upon the earliest of (i) the effective time, (ii) a termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms, and (iii) the
date that the merger agreement is
amended or modified or a provision thereof is waived in a manner that alters or changes the amount or kind of consideration to be paid to Tribune's shareholders.
In
addition, as permitted by the merger agreement, Tribune expects to file a shelf registration statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of
December 31, 2012, among Tribune and certain Tribune shareholders party thereto to permit certain Tribune shareholders, including the Oaktree shareholders, to sell their shares of Tribune
common stock following the Tribune shareholder approval.
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APPRAISAL RIGHTS
General
If you continuously hold one or more shares of Tribune common stock through the effective time of the merger, and did not vote in favor of or
consent in writing to the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, you are entitled to appraisal rights under the DGCL and have the right to dissent from the merger, have your shares appraised by the
Delaware Court of Chancery and receive the "fair value" of such shares (exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or
expectation of the merger) as of the consummation of the merger in place of the merger consideration, as determined by the court, if you strictly comply with the procedures specified in
Section 262 of the DGCL, if the merger is consummated and if certain other conditions and statutory requirements described therein are met. Any such shareholder awarded "fair value" for their
shares by the Delaware Court of Chancery would receive payment of that fair value in cash, together with interest, if any, in lieu of the right to receive the merger consideration (subject, in the
case of interest payments, to any voluntary cash payments made by Tribune pursuant to subsection (h) of Section 262 of the DGCL, as described in more detail below).
The
following discussion is not a full summary of the law pertaining to appraisal rights under the DGCL and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of Section 262 of the
DGCL that is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex E. All references in Section 262 of the DGCL and in this summary to a "shareholder" are to the record holder of the
shares of Tribune common stock. The following discussion does not constitute any legal or other advice, nor does it constitute a recommendation that you exercise any rights to seek appraisal under
Section 262 of the DGCL.
Under
Section 262 of the DGCL, when the merger is submitted for approval at a meeting of shareholders as in the case of the adoption of the merger agreement, Tribune, not less
than 20 days prior to the meeting, must notify each shareholder who was a shareholder on the record date for notice of such meeting and who is entitled to exercise appraisal rights, that
appraisal rights are available and include in the notice a copy of Section 262 of the DGCL.
This proxy statement/prospectus constitutes the required notice by Tribune,
and the copy of applicable statutory provisions is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex E.
A holder of Tribune common stock who wishes to exercise
appraisal rights or who wishes to preserve the right to do so should review the following discussion and Annex E carefully. Failure to strictly comply with the procedures of Section 262
of the DGCL in a timely and proper manner will result in the loss of appraisal rights. A shareholder who loses his, her or its appraisal rights will be entitled to receive the per share merger
consideration.
How to Exercise and Perfect Your Appraisal Rights
If you wish to exercise your rights to seek an appraisal of your shares, you must do ALL of the
following:
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you must not vote in favor of the merger proposal. Because a proxy that is signed and submitted but does not otherwise contain voting
instructions will, unless revoked, be voted in favor of the merger proposal, if you vote by proxy and wish to exercise your appraisal rights you must vote against the adoption of the merger proposal
or abstain from voting your shares;
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you must deliver to Tribune a written demand for appraisal before the vote on the merger proposal at the special meeting and all demands for
appraisal must be made by you, or in your name, fully and correctly, as your name appears, with respect to shares evidenced by certificates, on your stock certificate, or, with respect to shares held
in "street name" through a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee, on the stock ledger, and such demands must reasonably inform Tribune of your identity and your intention to demand appraisal of your
shares of Tribune common stock;
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you must continuously hold the shares from the date of making the demand through the effective time of the merger. You will lose your appraisal
rights if you transfer the shares before the effective time; and
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you, another shareholder seeking appraisal, or Sinclair must file a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery requesting a
determination of the fair value of the shares within 120 days after the effective time. Sinclair is under no obligation to file any such petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery and has no
intention of doing so. Accordingly, it is the obligation of the shareholders to initiate all necessary action to exercise their appraisal rights in respect of shares of Tribune common stock within the
time prescribed in Section 262 of the DGCL.
In
addition, the Delaware Court of Chancery will dismiss appraisal proceedings as to all shareholders if, immediately before the merger, the shares of Tribune common stock were listed on
a national securities exchange unless (1) the total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of the outstanding shares of Tribune common stock or (2) the value of the
consideration provided in the merger for such total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds $1 million. We refer to these conditions as the "ownership thresholds." Because Tribune is
listed on a national securities exchange and is expected to continue be listed on such exchange immediately before the merger, at least one of the ownership thresholds must be met in order for
shareholders to be entitled to seek appraisal.
Voting,
in person or by proxy, against, abstaining from voting on or failing to vote on the merger proposal will not constitute a written demand for appraisal as required by
Section 262 of the DGCL. The written demand for appraisal is in addition to and separate from any proxy or vote.
Who May Exercise Appraisal Rights
Only a holder of record of shares of Tribune common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time may assert appraisal
rights for the shares of stock registered in that holder's name. A written demand for appraisal must be executed by or on behalf of the shareholder of record, fully and correctly, as the shareholder's
name appears on the stock certificates (or in the stock ledger). The demand for appraisal must reasonably inform Tribune of the identity of the shareholder and that the shareholder intends to demand
appraisal of his, her or its common stock. Beneficial owners who do not also hold their shares of common stock of record may not directly make appraisal demands to Tribune. The beneficial holder must,
in such cases, have the owner of record, such as a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee, submit the required demand in respect of those shares of common stock of record. A record owner, such as a
bank, brokerage firm or other nominee, who holds shares of Tribune common stock as a nominee for others, may exercise his, her or its right of appraisal with respect to the shares of Tribune common
stock held for one or more beneficial owners, while not exercising this right for other beneficial owners. In that case, the written demand should state the number of shares of Tribune common stock as
to which appraisal is sought. Where no number of shares of Tribune common stock is expressly mentioned, the demand will be presumed to cover all shares of Tribune common stock held in the name of the
record owner.
IF YOU HOLD YOUR SHARES IN BANK OR BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS OR OTHER NOMINEE FORMS, AND YOU WISH TO EXERCISE APPRAISAL RIGHTS, YOU SHOULD CONSULT WITH YOUR BANK,
BROKERAGE FIRM OR OTHER NOMINEE, AS APPLICABLE, TO DETERMINE THE APPROPRIATE PROCEDURES FOR THE BANK, BROKERAGE FIRM OR OTHER NOMINEE TO MAKE A DEMAND FOR APPRAISAL OF THOSE SHARES. IF YOU HAVE A
BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN SHARES HELD OF RECORD IN THE NAME OF ANOTHER PERSON, SUCH AS A BANK, BROKERAGE FIRM OR OTHER NOMINEE, YOU MUST ACT PROMPTLY TO CAUSE THE RECORD HOLDER TO FOLLOW PROPERLY AND IN
A TIMELY MANNER THE STEPS NECESSARY TO PERFECT YOUR APPRAISAL RIGHTS.
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If
you own shares of Tribune common stock jointly with one or more other persons, as in a joint tenancy or tenancy in common, demand for appraisal must be executed by or for you and all
other
joint owners. An authorized agent, including an agent for two or more joint owners, may execute the demand for appraisal for a shareholder of record; however, the agent must identify the record owner
and expressly disclose the fact that, in exercising the demand, such person is acting as agent for the record owner. If you hold shares of Tribune common stock through a broker who in turn holds the
shares through a central securities depository nominee such as Cede & Co., a demand for appraisal of such shares must be made by or on behalf of the depository nominee and must identify
the depository nominee as record holder.
If
you elect to exercise appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL, you should mail or deliver a written demand to:
Tribune
Media Company
435 North Michigan Avenue
Chicago, IL 60611
Attention: Corporate Secretary
Sinclair's Actions after Consummation of the Merger
If the merger is consummated, Sinclair will give written notice of the effective time within ten days after the effective time to shareholders
who did not vote in favor of the merger agreement and who made a written demand for appraisal in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. At any time within 60 days after the effective
time, if a dissenting shareholder has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party, such dissenting shareholder shall have the right to withdraw the demand and to
accept the merger consideration in accordance with the merger agreement. Within 120 days after the effective time, but not later, either the shareholder who has complied with the requirements
of Section 262 of the DGCL or Sinclair may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery, with a copy served on Sinclair in the case of a petition
filed by the dissenting shareholder, demanding a determination of the value of the shares of Tribune common stock held by all dissenting shareholders. Sinclair is under no obligation to file an
appraisal petition and has no intention of doing so. If you desire to have your shares appraised, you should initiate any petitions necessary for the perfection of your appraisal rights within the
time periods and in the manner prescribed in Section 262 of the DGCL.
Within
120 days after the effective time of the merger, provided you have complied with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, you will be entitled to receive from
Sinclair, upon written request, a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger proposal and with respect to which Tribune has received demands for appraisal,
and the aggregate number of holders of those dissenting shares. Sinclair must mail this statement to you within the later of ten days of
receipt of the request from the dissenting shareholder or ten days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal. If you are the beneficial owner of shares of stock held in a
voting trust or by a nominee on your behalf, and, with respect to such stock, a demand has been properly made and not effectively withdrawn, you may, in your own name, file an appraisal petition or
request from Sinclair the statement described in this paragraph.
If
a petition for appraisal is duly filed by a record holder of Tribune common stock who has properly exercised his, her or its appraisal rights in accordance with the provisions of
Section 262 of the DGCL, and a copy of the petition is delivered to Sinclair, Sinclair will then be obligated, within 20 days after receiving service of a copy of the petition, to
provide the Delaware Court of Chancery with a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all holders who have demanded an appraisal of their shares and with whom agreements as to the
value of their shares have not been reached by Sinclair. Upon the filing of any such petition, the Delaware Court of Chancery may order the Register in
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Chancery
to provide notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing on the petition by registered or certified mail to Sinclair and all of the shareholders shown on the verified list. Such notice
will also be published in one or more publications at least one week before the day of the hearing in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware, or in another
publication determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery. The forms of notice by mail and publication will be approved by the Delaware Court of Chancery and the costs of these notices are borne by
Sinclair. The Delaware Court of Chancery will then determine which shareholders are entitled to appraisal rights and may require the shareholders demanding appraisal who hold certificated shares to
submit their stock certificates to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings, and the Delaware Court of Chancery may dismiss any shareholder who fails
to comply with this direction from the proceedings. The Delaware Court of Chancery will also dismiss proceedings as to all shareholders if neither of the ownership thresholds described above is met.
Where proceedings are not dismissed or the demand for appraisal is not successfully withdrawn, the appraisal proceeding will be conducted as to the shares of Tribune common stock owned by such
shareholders in accordance with the rules of the Delaware Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. The Delaware Court of Chancery will thereafter determine
the fair value of the shares of Tribune common stock at the effective time held by dissenting shareholders, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the
merger. Unless the Delaware Court of Chancery in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the effective time through the date of payment of the judgment will be
compounded quarterly and will accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the effective time of the merger
and the date of payment of the judgment. However, Sinclair has the right, at any point prior to the Delaware Court of Chancery's entry of judgment in the proceedings, to make a voluntary cash payment
to each shareholder entitled to appraisal. If Tribune makes a voluntary cash payment pursuant to subsection (h) of Section 262 of the DGCL, interest will accrue thereafter only on the
sum of (i) the difference, if any, between the amount paid by Sinclair in such voluntary cash payment and the fair value of the shares as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery and
(ii) interest accrued before such voluntary cash payment, unless paid at that time. When the value is determined, the Delaware Court of Chancery will direct the payment of such value, with
interest thereon, if any, to the shareholders entitled to receive the same, upon surrender by such shareholders of their stock certificates and book-entry shares.
In
determining the fair value, the Delaware Court of Chancery is required to take into account all relevant factors. In
Weinberger v.
UOP, Inc.
, the Delaware Supreme Court discussed the factors that could be considered in determining fair value in an appraisal proceeding, stating that "proof of value
by any techniques or methods which are generally considered acceptable in the financial community and otherwise admissible in court" should be considered and that "[f]air price
obviously requires consideration of all relevant factors involving the value of a company." The Delaware Supreme Court has stated that, in making this determination of fair value, the court must
consider market value, asset value, dividends, earnings prospects, the nature of the enterprise and any other factors which could be ascertained as of the date of the merger which throw any light on
future prospects of the merged corporation. Section 262 of the DGCL provides that fair value is to be "exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the
merger." In
Cede & Co. v. Technicolor, Inc.
, the Delaware Supreme Court stated that such exclusion is a "narrow exclusion
[that] does not encompass known elements of value," but which rather applies only to the speculative elements of value arising from such accomplishment or expectation. In
Weinberger
, the Delaware
Supreme Court construed Section 262 of the DGCL to mean that "elements of future value, including the nature of the
enterprise, which are known or susceptible of proof as of the date of the merger and not the product of speculation, may be considered." An opinion of an investment banking firm as to the fairness
from a financial point of view of the consideration payable in a merger is not an opinion as to, and may not in any manner address, fair value under Section 262 of the DGCL. The fair value of
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their
shares as determined under Section 262 of the DGCL could be greater than, the same as, or less than the value of the merger consideration. We do not anticipate offering more than the
merger consideration to any shareholder exercising appraisal rights and reserve the right to make a voluntary cash payment pursuant to subsection (h) of Section 262 of the DGCL and to
assert, in any appraisal proceeding, that, for purposes of Section 262, the "fair value" of a share of Tribune common stock is less than the per share merger consideration.
If
no party files a petition for appraisal rights within 120 days after the effective time, then you will lose the right to appraisal, and will instead receive the merger
consideration described in the merger agreement, without interest thereon, less any required withholding taxes.
The
Delaware Court of Chancery may determine the costs of the appraisal proceeding and may allocate those costs to the parties as the Delaware Court of Chancery determines to be
equitable under the circumstances. Each dissenting shareholder is responsible for its own attorneys and expert witnesses expenses, although, upon application of a shareholder, the Delaware Court of
Chancery may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any shareholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all shares entitled to appraisal.
If
you have duly demanded an appraisal in compliance with Section 262 of the DGCL you may not, after the effective time of the merger, vote the shares of Tribune common stock for
any purpose or receive any dividends or other distributions on those shares, except dividends or other distributions payable to Tribune shareholders as of a record date prior to the effective time.
If
you have not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined such a proceeding as a named party you may withdraw a demand for appraisal and accept the merger consideration by delivering a
written withdrawal of the demand for appraisal to Sinclair, except that any attempt to withdraw made more than 60 days after the effective time of the merger will require written approval of
Sinclair, and no appraisal proceeding in the Delaware Court of Chancery will be dismissed as to any shareholder without the approval of the Delaware Court of Chancery. Such approval may be conditioned
on the terms the Delaware Court of Chancery deems just, provided, however, that this provision will not affect the right of any shareholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined such
proceeding as a named party to withdraw such shareholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered in the merger within 60 days after the effective time of the merger. If you fail
to perfect, successfully withdraw or lose the appraisal right, or if neither of the ownership thresholds is met, your shares will be converted into the right to receive the per share merger
consideration, without interest thereon, less any withholding taxes.
Failure
to follow the steps required by Section 262 of the DGCL for perfecting appraisal rights may result in the loss of appraisal rights. In that event, you will be entitled to
receive the per share merger consideration for your shares in accordance with the merger agreement. In view of the complexity of the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, if you are
considering exercising your appraisal rights under the DGCL, you should consult your own legal and financial advisor.
THE PROCESS OF DEMANDING AND EXERCISING APPRAISAL RIGHTS REQUIRES STRICT COMPLIANCE WITH TECHNICAL PREREQUISITES. IF YOU WISH TO EXERCISE YOUR APPRAISAL RIGHTS,
YOU SHOULD CONSULT WITH YOUR OWN LEGAL COUNSEL IN CONNECTION WITH COMPLIANCE UNDER SECTION 262 OF THE DGCL. TO THE EXTENT THERE ARE ANY INCONSISTENCIES BETWEEN THE FOREGOING SUMMARY AND
SECTION 262 OF THE DGCL, THE DGCL WILL GOVERN.
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information for the three months ended as of March 31, 2017 and for the
year ended December 31, 2016 combine the historical consolidated financial statements of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., "Sinclair," and Tribune Media Company, "Tribune." The unaudited
pro forma condensed combined balance sheet, which we refer to as the "Pro Forma Balance Sheet" is presented as if the merger had occurred on March 31, 2017. The unaudited pro forma condensed
combined statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and for the year ended December 31, 2016 are presented as if the merger had occurred on January 1,
2016, the first day of the year ended December 31, 2016, which we refer to as the "Pro Forma Statement of Operations." We refer to the Pro Forma Balance Sheet and the Pro Forma Statement of
Operations together as the "unaudited pro forma financial information."
The
unaudited pro forma financial information has been developed from, and should be read in conjunction with, the Sinclair and Tribune unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial
statements contained in the Sinclair and Tribune Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2017, respectively, and the Sinclair and Tribune audited consolidated
financial statements contained in the Sinclair and Tribune Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively, each of which is incorporated by reference into
this proxy statement/prospectus. See "Where You Can Find More Information" beginning on page 186.
The
pro forma adjustments give effect to events that are (1) directly attributable to the merger, (2) factually supportable and (3) with respect to the Pro Forma
Statement of Operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the results of Sinclair after the closing of the transaction. In order to obtain approval of the transaction from the FCC and/or under
the HSR Act, Sinclair and/or Tribune may be required to divest certain stations that they currently own. An estimated result of these possible divestitures has not been reflected in the pro forma
adjustments. Refer to the notes of the unaudited pro forma financial information for additional information regarding the basis of presentation and pro forma adjustments.
The
unaudited pro forma financial information does not reflect any cost savings or other synergies the management of Sinclair and Tribune believe could have been achieved had the
transaction been completed on the dates assumed, which are expected to be material. See the "Transaction SummaryDescription of the Transaction" beginning on page 56 for additional
discussion regarding synergies.
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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF March 31, 2017
(Unaudited) (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sinclair
Historical
(as reported)
|
|
Tribune
Historical
(see Note 1)
|
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
|
Pro Forma
Combined
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
815,700
|
|
$
|
346,221
|
|
$
|
(647,390
|
)(a)
|
$
|
514,531
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
510,079
|
|
|
384,567
|
|
|
|
|
|
894,646
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
115,031
|
|
|
206,266
|
|
|
|
|
|
321,297
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
1,440,810
|
|
|
937,054
|
|
|
(647,390
|
)
|
|
1,730,474
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net
|
|
|
712,467
|
|
|
488,412
|
|
|
82,716
|
(b)
|
|
1,283,595
|
|
GOODWILL
|
|
|
1,998,135
|
|
|
3,228,047
|
|
|
(359,598
|
)(b)
|
|
4,866,584
|
|
INDEFINITE-LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
|
|
|
157,106
|
|
|
794,000
|
|
|
537,520
|
(b)
|
|
1,488,626
|
|
DEFINITE-LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net
|
|
|
1,757,280
|
|
|
983,360
|
|
|
767,217
|
(b)
|
|
3,507,857
|
|
INVESTMENTS
|
|
|
165,417
|
|
|
1,473,510
|
|
|
492,775
|
(b)
|
|
2,131,702
|
|
OTHER ASSETS
|
|
|
86,108
|
|
|
247,598
|
|
|
|
|
|
333,706
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
6,317,323
|
|
$
|
8,151,981
|
|
$
|
873,240
|
|
$
|
15,342,544
|
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities
|
|
$
|
402,873
|
|
$
|
479,445
|
|
$
|
42,364
|
(c)
|
$
|
924,682
|
|
Current portion of notes payable, capital leases and commercial bank financing
|
|
|
64,595
|
|
|
17,876
|
|
|
19,594
|
(d)
|
|
102,065
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
467,468
|
|
|
497,321
|
|
|
61,958
|
|
|
1,026,747
|
|
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable, capital leases and commercial bank financing, less current portion
|
|
|
4,002,553
|
|
|
3,014,397
|
|
|
2,559,814
|
(d)
|
|
9,576,764
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
605,167
|
|
|
861,490
|
|
|
501,347
|
(e)
|
|
1,968,004
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
145,236
|
|
|
821,205
|
|
|
(10,032
|
)(b)
|
|
956,409
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
5,220,424
|
|
|
5,194,413
|
|
|
3,113,087
|
|
|
13,527,924
|
|
PARENT COMPANY STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Stock
|
|
|
769
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
104
|
(f)
|
|
974
|
|
Class B Common Stock
|
|
|
257
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
257
|
|
Treasury Stock, at cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
(632,194
|
)
|
|
632,194
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
1,343,793
|
|
|
4,051,836
|
|
|
(3,313,295
|
)(f)
|
|
2,082,334
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(214,859
|
)
|
|
(393,953
|
)
|
|
367,011
|
(f)
|
|
(241,801
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(807
|
)
|
|
(74,139
|
)
|
|
74,139
|
(f)
|
|
(807
|
)
|
Total parent company stockholders' equity
|
|
|
1,129,153
|
|
|
2,951,651
|
|
|
(2,239,847
|
)
|
|
1,840,957
|
|
Noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
(32,254
|
)
|
|
5,917
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,337
|
)
|
Total equity
|
|
|
1,096,899
|
|
|
2,957,568
|
|
|
(2,239,847
|
)
|
|
1,814,620
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
|
$
|
6,317,323
|
|
$
|
8,151,981
|
|
$
|
873,240
|
|
$
|
15,342,544
|
|
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PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED December 31, 2016
(Unaudited) (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sinclair
Historical
(as reported)
|
|
Tribune
Historical (see
Note 1)
|
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
|
Pro Forma
Combined
|
|
Net Revenue
|
|
$
|
2,736,949
|
|
$
|
1,947,930
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,684,879
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating expenses(i)
|
|
|
1,197,923
|
|
|
906,333
|
|
|
938
|
(g)
|
|
2,105,194
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses(ii)
|
|
|
579,230
|
|
|
563,966
|
|
|
3,754
|
(g)
|
|
1,146,950
|
|
Other non-media expenses
|
|
|
80,648
|
|
|
31,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,302
|
|
Depreciation of property and equipment
|
|
|
98,529
|
|
|
58,825
|
|
|
4,619
|
(h)
|
|
161,973
|
|
Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets
|
|
|
183,795
|
|
|
166,664
|
|
|
(43,486
|
)(h)
|
|
306,973
|
|
Gain on asset dispositions
|
|
|
(6,029
|
)
|
|
(213,086
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(219,115
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
2,134,096
|
|
|
1,514,356
|
|
|
(34,175
|
)
|
|
3,614,277
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
602,853
|
|
|
433,574
|
|
|
34,175
|
|
|
1,070,602
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense and amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(211,143
|
)
|
|
(152,719
|
)
|
|
(92,738
|
)(i)
|
|
(456,600
|
)
|
Loss from extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(23,699
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,699
|
)
|
Income from equity and cost method investments
|
|
|
1,735
|
|
|
148,156
|
|
|
(13,829
|
)(j)
|
|
136,062
|
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
3,144
|
|
|
5,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (expense) income
|
|
|
(229,963
|
)
|
|
668
|
|
|
(106,567
|
)
|
|
(335,862
|
)
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
372,890
|
|
|
434,242
|
|
|
(72,392
|
)
|
|
734,740
|
|
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAX
|
|
|
(122,128
|
)
|
|
(347,202
|
)
|
|
28,378
|
(k)
|
|
(440,952
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations
|
|
|
250,762
|
|
|
87,040
|
|
|
(44,014
|
)
|
|
293,788
|
|
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
(5,461
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,461
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group
|
|
$
|
245,301
|
|
$
|
87,040
|
|
$
|
(44,014
|
)
|
$
|
288,327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
2.62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
2.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
93,567
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,993
|
(l)
|
|
113,560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
|
|
|
94,433
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,993
|
(l)
|
|
114,426
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
(i)
-
Direct
operating expenses includes media production expenses, expenses recognized from station barter arrangements, and amortization of program contract costs and
net realizable value adjustments
-
(ii)
-
Selling,
general, and administrative expenses includes media selling, general, and administrative expenses, corporate general and administrative expenses, and
research and development expenses.
160
Table of Contents
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED March 31, 2017
(Unaudited) (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sinclair
Historical
(as reported)
|
|
Tribune
Historical
(see Note 1)
|
|
Total
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
|
Total
Pro Forma
Combined
|
|
Net Revenue
|
|
$
|
649,935
|
|
$
|
439,910
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,089,845
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating expenses(i)
|
|
|
312,419
|
|
|
240,053
|
|
|
235
|
(g)
|
|
552,707
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses(ii)
|
|
|
146,454
|
|
|
157,237
|
|
|
147
|
(g),(m)
|
|
303,838
|
|
Other non-media expenses
|
|
|
17,245
|
|
|
2,622
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,867
|
|
Depreciation of property and equipment
|
|
|
23,981
|
|
|
13,571
|
|
|
2,290
|
(h)
|
|
39,842
|
|
Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets
|
|
|
45,554
|
|
|
41,659
|
|
|
(10,864
|
)(h)
|
|
76,349
|
|
Gain on asset dispositions
|
|
|
(53,347
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53,347
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
492,306
|
|
|
455,142
|
|
|
(8,192
|
)
|
|
939,256
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
157,629
|
|
|
(15,232
|
)
|
|
8,192
|
|
|
150,589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense and amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(57,318
|
)
|
|
(38,758
|
)
|
|
(22,606
|
)(i)
|
|
(118,682
|
)
|
Loss from extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(1,404
|
)
|
|
(19,052
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(20,456
|
)
|
Loss from equity and cost method investments
|
|
|
(1,321
|
)
|
|
(84,963
|
)
|
|
(1,257
|
)(j)
|
|
(87,541
|
)
|
Other income
|
|
|
1,696
|
|
|
5,179
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,875
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense
|
|
|
(58,347
|
)
|
|
(137,594
|
)
|
|
(23,863
|
)
|
|
(219,804
|
)
|
Income (loss) before (provision) benefit for income taxes
|
|
|
99,282
|
|
|
(152,826
|
)
|
|
(15,671
|
)
|
|
(69,215
|
)
|
(PROVISION) BENEFIT FOR INCOME TAX
|
|
|
(28,579
|
)
|
|
51,614
|
|
|
6,143
|
(k)
|
|
29,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
70,703
|
|
|
(101,212
|
)
|
|
(9,528
|
)
|
|
(40,037
|
)
|
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
(13,501
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,501
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group
|
|
$
|
57,202
|
|
$
|
(101,212
|
)
|
$
|
(9,528
|
)
|
$
|
(53,538
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.48
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.48
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
92,630
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,993
|
(l)
|
|
112,623
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
|
|
|
93,692
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,931
|
(l)
|
|
112,623
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
(i)
-
Direct
operating expenses includes media production expenses, expenses recognized from station barter arrangements, and amortization of program contract costs and
net realizable value adjustments
-
(ii)
-
Selling,
general, and administrative expenses includes media selling, general, and administrative expenses, corporate general and administrative expenses, and
research and development expenses.
161
Table of Contents
NOTES TO THE PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) BASIS OF PRO FORMA PRESENTATION
On May 8, 2017, Sinclair, Tribune and Merger Sub entered into the merger agreement, pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into Tribune, as a result of which Tribune
will be acquired by Sinclair. In the merger, each share of Tribune Class A common stock and Tribune Class B common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time
(other than shares held by Tribune or any Tribune subsidiary or Sinclair or any Sinclair subsidiary) will be converted into the right to receive (i) $35.00 in cash, without interest and less
any required withholding taxes and (ii) 0.2300 of a share of Sinclair's Class A common stock. No fractional shares of Sinclair Class A common stock will be issued in the merger.
Tribune shareholders will receive cash, without interest, in lieu of any fractional shares.
Based
on the closing price of $36.95 per share for the Sinclair Class A common stock on May 5, 2017, the last trading day before the announcement of the execution of the
merger agreement, the stock consideration had an implied value of $8.50. Adding this amount to the cash consideration of $35.00 results in an implied value for the merger consideration of
$43.50 per share of Tribune common stock.
The
unaudited pro forma financial information and explanatory notes give effect to the merger of Sinclair and Tribune. The Pro Forma Balance Sheet is presented as if the acquisition had
occurred as of March 31, 2017. The Pro Forma Statements of Operations are presented as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2016.
The
pro forma adjustments give effect to events that are (1) directly attributable to the merger, (2) factually supportable and (3) with respect to the Pro Forma
Statement of Operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the results of Sinclair after the closing of the transaction. In order to obtain approval of the transaction from the FCC and/or under
the HSR Act, Sinclair and/or Tribune may be required to divest certain stations that they currently own. An estimated result of these possible divestitures has not been reflected in the pro forma
adjustments.
The
unaudited pro forma financial information was prepared using the acquisition method of accounting with Sinclair treated as the accounting acquirer and, therefore, the historical
basis of Sinclair's assets and liabilities is not affected by the transaction. For purposes of developing the Pro Forma Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2017, the acquired Tribune assets,
including identifiable intangible assets and liabilities assumed, have been recorded at their estimated fair values with the excess purchase price assigned to goodwill. The estimated fair values
assigned in this unaudited pro forma financial information are preliminary and represent Sinclair's current best estimate of fair value and are subject to revision. In addition, the final purchase
price of Sinclair's acquisition of Tribune will not be known until the date of closing of the transaction. Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final acquisition may have a material
impact on the accompanying unaudited pro forma financial information.
The
unaudited pro forma financial information is based on the historical financial statements of Sinclair and Tribune after giving effect to the acquisition, as well as the assumptions
and adjustments described in the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma financial information. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not give effect to the costs of any integration
activities or benefits that may result from the realization of future cost savings from operating efficiencies, or any other synergies that may result from the Tribune acquisition. Material
nonrecurring charges or credits or tax related effects resulting from the merger are not reflected in the Pro Forma Statements of Operations. The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented
for illustrative purposes only and are not indicative of either future results of operations or results that might have been achieved if the
162
Table of Contents
NOTES TO THE PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(1) BASIS OF PRO FORMA PRESENTATION (Continued)
acquisition
was consummated as of January 1, 2016. This information should be read in conjunction with the Sinclair and Tribune historical financial statements and accompanying notes
incorporated by reference herein. Certain reclassifications have been made to the historical presentation of the Tribune financial statements to conform to the presentation used in the
unaudited pro forma financial information. For the year ended December 31, 2016 and the three months ended March 31, 2017, $31.7 million and $2.6 million respectively, have
been reclassified from selling, general and administrative expenses to other non-media expenses. Additionally, programming and direct operating expenses have been combined for purposes of the pro
forma presentation for both periods presented.
On
May 8, 2017, in connection with the merger agreement, Sinclair and STG entered into debt commitment letters with JPMorgan, RBC and Deutsche Bank for commitments with respect to
the financing required by Sinclair to consummate the merger and to refinance certain indebtedness of STG and Tribune. The financing under the debt commitment letters provides for credit facilities in
an aggregate principal amount of up to $5,632 million, consisting of: (i) a senior secured term B loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $4,847 million (which
will be reduced to $3,747 million as a result of the consent solicitation described below) and (ii) a senior unsecured bridge facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to
$785 million to the extent STG does not issue senior unsecured notes or other securities with an aggregate principal amount of at least $785 million on or prior to the
consummation of the transaction. Sinclair and/or an affiliate of Sinclair may be a co-borrower under the facilities to be provided under the debt commitment letters.
In
connection with the transaction, the indebtedness outstanding under Tribune's credit facilities will be repaid and the commitments thereunder terminated at or prior to the closing of
the transaction. However, the Tribune notes in the principal amount of $1,100 million are expected to remain outstanding after the consummation of the transaction. On June 22, 2017,
Tribune announced that it had obtained the requisite consents and had executed a supplemental indenture to amend the Tribune indenture. Because the requisite consents were obtained, the aggregate
principal amount of the senior secured term B loan facility will be reduced by $1,100 million to $3,747 million in accordance with the debt commitment letters. The pro forma financial
information was prepared based upon the utilization of $3,747 million of the term loan B facility, the issuance of $785 million of senior unsecured notes and the assumption of
$1,100 million of the Tribune notes. There may be differences in how the transaction is ultimately financed relative to the assumptions utilized in the preparation of the unaudited pro forma
financial information which may have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma financial information.
Acquisition
accounting rules require evaluation of certain assumptions, estimates, or determination of financial statement classifications which are completed during the measurement
period as defined in current accounting standards. The accounting policies of Sinclair may materially vary from those of Tribune. During preparation of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements, management has performed a preliminary analysis and is not aware of any material differences, and accordingly, the unaudited pro forma financial information assumes no material
differences in accounting policies between the two companies. Following the acquisition and during the measurement period, management will conduct a final review of Tribune's accounting policies in
order to determine if differences in accounting policies require adjustment or reclassification of Tribune's results of operations or reclassification of assets or liabilities to conform to Sinclair's
accounting policies and classifications. As a result of this review, management may identify differences that, when conformed, could have a material impact on this unaudited pro forma financial
information.
163
Table of Contents
NOTES TO THE PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(2) PRELIMINARY PURCHASE PRICE ALLOCATION
The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price for the Tribune acquisition (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash consideration paid to Tribune shareholders
|
|
$
|
3,099,434
|
|
Sinclair Class A common stock to be issued
|
|
|
738,747
|
|
Cash paid associated with repayment of Tribune debt
|
|
|
1,975,286
|
|
Cash acquired, net of acquiree transaction costs
|
|
|
(336,221
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated accounting purchase price, net of cash acquired
|
|
$
|
5,477,246
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
the merger, each outstanding share of Tribune common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the merger will automatically be converted into the right to receive
(i) $35.00 in cash, without interest and less any required withholding taxes and (ii) 0.2300 of a validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Sinclair Class A common
stock. The number of Tribune shares used to estimate the purchase price is calculated using the outstanding shares of Tribune as of May 5, 2017 which totaled 86.9 million shares. The
number of shares at closing may be different than what was utilized in the preparation of the unaudited pro forma information. The value of the Sinclair common stock to be issued as part of the
purchase price used for purposes of the unaudited pro forma financial information is based upon the closing price of Sinclair's stock on May 5, 2017 of $36.95. A change in the market value of
Sinclair's stock of $1 per share would result in a change in the purchase price of approximately $21 million.
The
initial purchase price has been allocated to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on estimated fair values. The purchase price allocation is preliminary pending a final
determination of the fair values of the assets and liabilities. The initial allocated fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities is summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
$
|
384,567
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
206,266
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
571,128
|
|
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
|
|
|
1,331,520
|
|
Definite-lived intangible assets
|
|
|
1,750,577
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
247,598
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
1,966,285
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities
|
|
|
(494,520
|
)
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(1,373,535
|
)
|
Other long term liabilities
|
|
|
(811,172
|
)
|
Debt
|
|
|
(1,164,000
|
)
|
Non-controlling interest
|
|
|
(5,917
|
)
|
Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired
|
|
|
2,608,797
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
2,868,449
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accounting purchase price, net of cash acquired
|
|
$
|
5,477,246
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
preliminary allocation presented above is based upon management's estimate of the fair values using valuation techniques including income, cost and market approaches. In estimating
the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, the fair value estimates are based on, but not limited to, expected future revenue and cash flows, expected future growth rates, and
estimated discount rates.
164
Table of Contents
NOTES TO THE PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(2) PRELIMINARY PURCHASE PRICE ALLOCATION (Continued)
Goodwill
is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired and represents the future economic benefits expected to arise from
other intangible assets acquired that do not qualify for separate recognition; approximately $1 billion of goodwill is expected to be deductible. The initial purchase price allocation is based
upon all information available to us at the present time and is subject to change, and such changes could be material.
(3) PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS
The unaudited pro forma financial information does not reflect any cost savings or other synergies the management of Sinclair and Tribune believe could have been achieved had the
transaction been completed on the dates assumed.
ADJUSTMENTS TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET AND STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
The pro forma adjustments in the Pro Forma Balance Sheet related to the acquisition of Tribune and the related acquisition financing as of
March 31, 2017 and in the Pro Forma Statements of Operations related to the Tribune acquisition and the related acquisition financing as of January 1, 2016 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash purchase price
|
|
$
|
(3,099,434
|
)
|
Proceeds from debt issuance, net of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
4,447,681
|
|
Repayment of Tribune debt
|
|
|
(1,975,286
|
)
|
Transaction costs
|
|
|
(20,351
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(647,390
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) The
assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Tribune and its subsidiaries have been adjusted to their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date, as reflected in
the purchase price allocation in Note 2. The amount allocated to definite-lived intangible assets primarily represents the estimated fair value ascribed to network affiliations and customer
relationships. These intangible assets will be amortized over the estimated weighted average remaining useful life of 14.4 years using the straight-line method. The fair value of the acquired
property and equipment, excluding land, will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the weighted average estimated remaining useful life of 4.3 years. The amount allocated to indefinite
lived intangible assets relates primarily to FCC licenses. The amount allocated to investments relates primarily to fair value adjustments related to equity and cost method investments.
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NOTES TO THE PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(3) PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS (Continued)
(c) The
pro forma adjustments to accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities relates to settlement of Tribune's outstanding vested and unvested
employee incentive awards.
(d) Represents
the repayment of Tribune debt and issuance of the term loan B facility as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of current portion of Tribune debt
|
|
$
|
(17,876
|
)
|
Current portion of issued debt
|
|
|
37,470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in current portion of notes payable, capital leases and commercial bank financing
|
|
$
|
19,594
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of long term portion of Tribune debt(A)
|
|
$
|
(1,914,396
|
)
|
Long-term portion of issued debt
|
|
|
4,494,530
|
|
Fair value adjustment to assumed long term debt
|
|
|
64,000
|
|
Capitalized debt issuance costs
|
|
|
(84,320
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in notes payable, capital leases and commercial bank financing, less current portion
|
|
$
|
2,559,814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
(A)
-
Presented
net of historical deferred financing costs and debt discount of $43.0 million
(e) Represents
the estimated value of deferred tax items recorded related to the acquisition. Primarily relates to assets adjusted to fair value for book purposes that are
not recognized for tax purposes using a blended statutory tax rate of 39.2%.
(f) Adjustments
to additional paid-in capital represent the elimination of the historical Tribune balance and the equity portion of the purchase price of
$738.7 million. Adjustments to accumulated deficit represent the elimination of the historical Tribune balance, estimated transaction costs of $10.4 million which have not been reflected
in the historical financial statements and stock based compensation expense of $16.6 million, net of tax, associated with the settlement of share based awards which will be cash settled by
Sinclair in the post combination period. Adjustments to the remaining components of equity represent the elimination of historical Tribune equity balances.
(g) Represents
incremental share based compensation expense associated with the Tribune restricted stock units assumed by Sinclair.
(h) Represents
adjustments to depreciation and amortization of acquired fixed assets and definite lived intangible assets resulting from the fair value adjustments
associated with these assets and changes in the estimated useful lives.
(i) The
pro forma adjustments reflect the additional interest expense, including the amortization of deferred acquisition financing costs. The pro forma financial
information was prepared based upon the utilization of $3,747 million of the term loan B facility, the issuance of $785 million of senior unsecured notes and the assumption of
$1,100 million of the Tribune notes. The interest rates applied to the incremental term loan B and the $785 million senior unsecured notes were a blended rate of 3.94% for both the year
ended December 31, 2016 and the three months ended March 31, 2017, which reflects management's current estimate of the interest rate for the new debt. A one-eighth percent increase or
decrease in this interest rate would have increased or decreased interest expense on the term loan B facility and the $785 million senior
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NOTES TO THE PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(3) PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS (Continued)
unsecured
notes by $5.7 million and $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 and three months ended March 31, 2017, respectively.
(j) Represents
adjustments resulting from changes in the amortization of basis difference resulting from fair value adjustments associated with equity method investments.
(k) Represents
the tax impact of the pro forma adjustments utilizing a blended statutory rate. The pro forma provision for income taxes does not necessarily reflect the
amounts that would have resulted had Tribune and its subsidiaries and Sinclair filed consolidated returns for the periods presented.
(l) Represents
the number of shares of Sinclair Class A common stock expected to be issued to Tribune shareholders related to the merger. The weighted average common
and common equivalent shares outstanding for the period ending March 31, 2017 was reduced by 1.0 million related to common share equivalents which were anti-dilutive to the pro forma
combined results. The restricted stock units that
are expected to be assumed by Sinclair as of the effective time can only be settled in cash and therefore are not expected to have a dilutive effect on earnings per share.
(m) Includes
the elimination of the merger expenses recorded in the historical financial statements of both Sinclair and Tribune of $0.7 million.
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DESCRIPTION OF SINCLAIR CAPITAL STOCK
The following description of the material terms of the capital stock of Sinclair is a summary of certain terms, does not purport to be complete
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the articles of incorporation and bylaws of Sinclair, which are exhibits to the registration statement to which this proxy statement/prospectus
relates, and to the applicable provisions of the MGCL. To find out where copies of these documents can be obtained, see "Where You Can Find More Information" on page 186.
Sinclair's authorized capital stock consists of 500,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, 140,000,000 shares of Class B common
stock, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of [ ], 2017, Sinclair had
[ ] shares of
Class A common stock outstanding, [ ] shares of Class B common stock outstanding and no shares of preferred stock outstanding. All issued and
outstanding shares of Sinclair common stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
The
rights of the holders of Sinclair Class A common stock and Sinclair Class B common stock are substantially identical in all respects, except for voting rights and the
right of Sinclair Class B common stock to convert into Sinclair Class A common stock.
Each holder of Sinclair Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share. The holders of all classes of Sinclair common stock
entitled to vote will vote together as a single class on all matters presented to Sinclair's shareholders for their vote or approval, including the election of directors, except as otherwise required
by the MGCL. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors at Sinclair.
Subject to the rights of Sinclair's outstanding preferred stock, if any, which may be hereafter classified and issued, holders of Sinclair
Class A common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared by the Sinclair board out of funds legally available therefor. All holders of Sinclair common stock shall have
identical rights to receive any dividends or distributions, and no dividends or distributions shall be paid on any shares of Sinclair Class A common stock unless the same is paid on all shares
of Sinclair common stock.
Holders of shares of Sinclair Class A common stock do not have any preemptive rights.
Shares of Sinclair Class A common stock are not subject to redemption by operation of a sinking fund or otherwise.
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of Sinclair, after the payment of debts and liabilities and subject to the prior
rights of Sinclair's preferred shareholders, if any, and the rights of the holders of Sinclair Class B common stock, the holders of Sinclair Class A common stock are
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entitled
to receive any of Sinclair's assets available for distribution to Sinclair's shareholders ratably in proportion to the number of shares held by them.
The transfer agent and registrar for Sinclair Class A common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
Sinclair Class A common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "SBGI."
The rights of the holders of Sinclair Class B common stock are identical with those of Sinclair Class A common stock in all
respects, except for voting rights and the right of Sinclair Class B common stock to convert into Sinclair Class A common stock. Further, in any merger, consolidation or business
combination, the consideration to be received per share by the holders of Sinclair Class A common stock must be identical to that received by the holders of Sinclair Class B common
stock, except that in any transaction in which shares of a third party's common stock are distributed in exchange for Sinclair common stock, the shares may differ as to voting rights to the extent
that the voting rights now differ among the classes of Sinclair common stock.
The holders of Sinclair Class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share. The holders of Sinclair Class B common stock are
entitled to ten votes per share except in certain circumstances described below. The holders of all classes of Sinclair common stock entitled to vote will vote together as a single class on all
matters presented to Sinclair's shareholders for their vote or approval except as otherwise required by the MGCL.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the holders of Sinclair Class B common stock are entitled to only one vote per share, voting as a single class with the holders of Sinclair
Class A common stock, with respect to any proposed: (a) "going private" transaction; (b) sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of Sinclair's assets;
(c) sale or transfer which would cause a fundamental change in the nature of Sinclair's business; or (d) merger or consolidation of Sinclair in which the holders of Sinclair common stock
will own less than 50% of the Sinclair common stock following the transaction. A "going private" transaction is defined as any "Rule 13e-3 transaction," as that term is defined in
Rule 13e-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, between Sinclair and (1) any of the Sinclair controlling shareholders, as defined below, (2) any affiliate, as defined below, of the
Sinclair controlling shareholders or (3) any group of which the Sinclair controlling shareholders are an affiliate or of which the Sinclair controlling shareholders are a member. An "affiliate"
is defined as the following: (i) any individual or entity who or that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under the common control of the Sinclair controlling
shareholders; (ii) any corporation or organization (other than Sinclair or one of Sinclair's majority-owned subsidiaries) of which any of the Sinclair controlling shareholders is an officer or
partner or is, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of 10% or more of any class of voting securities or in which any of the Sinclair controlling shareholders has a substantial beneficial
interest; (iii) a voting trust or similar arrangement pursuant to which the Sinclair controlling shareholders generally control the vote of the shares of Sinclair common stock held by or
subject to any trust or arrangement; (iv) any other trust or estate in which any of the Sinclair controlling shareholders has a substantial beneficial interest or as to which any of the
Sinclair controlling shareholders serves as a trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity; or (v) any relative or spouse of the
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Sinclair
controlling shareholders or any relative of the spouse who has the same residence as any of the Sinclair controlling shareholders.
Except for transfers to a permitted transferee (generally, related parties of David D. Smith, Frederick G. Smith, J. Duncan Smith or Robert E.
Smith, whom we refer to as the "Sinclair controlling shareholders"), any transfer of shares of Sinclair Class B common stock held by any of the Sinclair controlling shareholders will cause the
shares to be automatically converted to Sinclair Class A common stock. Any conversion of Sinclair Class B common stock into Sinclair Class A common stock shall be at a one-to-one
ratio, and the Sinclair Class A common stock issued upon any such conversion shall be deemed to be fully paid and nonassessable.
If
the total number of shares of Sinclair common stock held by the Sinclair controlling shareholders falls to below 10% of the total number of shares of Sinclair common stock
outstanding, all of the outstanding shares of Sinclair Class B common stock automatically will be classified as Sinclair Class A common stock. Holders of Sinclair Class B common
stock may, however, pledge their shares of Sinclair Class B common stock pursuant to a bona fide pledge of such shares as collateral security for any indebtedness due to the pledgee without
causing an automatic conversion into Sinclair Class A common stock, so long as such shares may not be transferred to or registered in the name of the pledgee unless such pledgee is a permitted
transferee. In the event of a foreclosure or other similar action by a pledgee who is not a permitted transferee, such pledged shares of Sinclair Class B common stock shall be converted
automatically, without any act or deed on the part of Sinclair or any other person, into shares of Sinclair Class A common stock as above provided.
In
addition to the above conversion terms of Sinclair Class B common stock, each holder of Sinclair Class B common stock has the right to convert his shares at any time
into Sinclair Class A common stock.
The transfer agent and registrar for Sinclair Class B common stock is Thomas & Libowitz, P.A.
Sinclair Class B common stock is not listed on any securities exchange or automated quotation system.
Limitation of Liability of Directors and Officers.
Sinclair's bylaws provide that each director shall perform his duties in good
faith and with such
care as an ordinarily prudent person in like position would use under similar circumstances. In performing his duties, each director shall be entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports or
statements, including financial statements and other financial data, in which case prepared or presented by: (a) one or more officers or employees of Sinclair's whom the director reasonably
believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented; (b) counsel, certified public accountants or other persons as to matters which the director reasonably believes to be within such
person's professional or expert competence; or (c) a committee of Sinclair's board that has been duly designated upon which such director does not serve as to matters within its designated
authority, which committee such director reasonably believes to merit confidence. Sinclair's bylaws provide that a director shall not be considered to be acting in good faith if he has knowledge
concerning the matter in question that would cause such reliance described above to be unwarranted. A director who performs his duties in compliance with the foregoing shall have no liability by
reason of being or having been a director of Sinclair's.
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Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Sinclair's articles of incorporation and bylaws require Sinclair to indemnify its
directors and officers
to the fullest extent permitted by Maryland law. Under current Maryland law, Sinclair will indemnify (i) any director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the
defense of a proceeding to which he was made a party by reason of his service in that capacity, against reasonable expense incurred by him in connection with the proceeding and (ii) any
present or former director or officer against any claim or liability unless it is established that (a) his act or omission was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and was
committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (b) he actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or (c) in the case of
a criminal proceeding, he had reasonable cause to believe that his act or omission was unlawful. In addition, Sinclair's articles of incorporation and bylaws require Sinclair to pay or reimburse, in
advance of the final disposition of a proceeding, expenses incurred by a director or officer to the fullest extent provided by Maryland law. Current Maryland law provides that Sinclair shall have
received, before providing any such payment or reimbursement, (i) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for
indemnification by Sinclair as authorized by Maryland law and Sinclair's bylaws and (ii) a written undertaking by or on his behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by Sinclair if it shall
ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct was not met. Sinclair's articles of incorporation and bylaws also permit Sinclair's board to provide indemnification, payment or reimbursement of
expenses to any of Sinclair's employees or agents in such capacity. Sinclair's articles of incorporation also provide that no amendment thereto may limit or eliminate this limitation of liability with
respect to events occurring prior to the effective date of such amendment.
Meetings of Shareholders.
Sinclair's bylaws provide for an annual meeting of shareholders to elect individuals to Sinclair's
board and transact such
other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. Special meetings of shareholders may be called at any time by the chairman of Sinclair's board, the president, a vice president, the
secretary or any director of Sinclair's board upon the request in writing of the holders of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast with regard to the business to be transacted at such special
meeting and such request shall state the purpose of purposes of the special meeting. Business transacted at all special meetings of Sinclair's shareholders shall be confined to the purpose or purposes
listed in the notice of such special meeting.
Voting as a Separate Class.
Under the MGCL, the holders of Sinclair common stock are entitled to vote as a separate class with
respect to any
amendment of Sinclair's articles of incorporation that would increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of the class, increase or decrease the par value of the shares of the class
or modify or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the shares of the class so as to adversely affect the class.
Business Combinations.
The MGCL prohibits Sinclair from entering into "business combinations" and other corporate transactions
unless special actions
are taken. The business combinations that require these special actions include a merger, consolidation, share exchange, or, in certain circumstances, an asset transfer or issuance of equity
securities when the combination is between Sinclair and an "interested shareholder" (as defined below). An interested shareholder is:
-
-
any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of Sinclair's shares; or
-
-
any of Sinclair's affiliates which beneficially owned 10% or more of the voting power of Sinclair's shares within two years prior to the date
in question.
Sinclair
may not engage in a business combination with an interested shareholder or any of its affiliates for five years after the interested shareholder becomes an interested
shareholder. Sinclair may engage in business combinations with an interested shareholder if at least five years have passed since the person became an interested shareholder, but only if the
transaction is:
-
-
recommended by Sinclair's board; and
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-
-
approved by at least:
-
-
80% of Sinclair's outstanding shares entitled to vote; and
-
-
two-thirds of Sinclair's outstanding shares entitled to vote that are not held by the interested shareholder.
Shareholder
approval will not be required if Sinclair's shareholders receive a minimum price (as defined in the statute) for their shares and Sinclair's shareholders receive cash or the
same form of consideration as the interested shareholder paid for its shares.
This
prohibition does not apply to business combinations involving Sinclair that are exempted by Sinclair's board before the interested shareholder becomes an interested shareholder. It
is anticipated that Sinclair's board will exempt from the Maryland statute any business combination with the controlling shareholders, any present or future affiliate or associate of any of them, or
any other person acting in concert or as a group with any of the foregoing persons.
Control Share Acquisitions.
The MGCL provides that "control shares" of a Maryland corporation acquired in a "control share
acquisition" have no
voting rights unless two-thirds of the shareholders (excluding shares owned by the acquirer, and by the officers and directors who are employees of the Maryland corporation) approve their voting
rights.
"Control
Shares" are shares that, if added with all other shares previously acquired, would entitle that person to vote, in electing the
directors:
-
-
10% or more but less than one-third of such shares;
-
-
one-third or more but less than a majority of such shares; or
-
-
a majority of the outstanding shares.
Control
shares do not include shares the acquiring person is entitled to vote with shareholder approval. A "control share acquisition" means the acquisition of control shares, subject to
certain exceptions.
If
this provision becomes applicable to Sinclair, a person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition could, under certain circumstances, compel Sinclair's board to
call a special meeting of shareholders to consider the voting rights of the control shares. Sinclair could also present the question at any shareholders' meeting on its own.
If
this provision becomes applicable to Sinclair, subject to certain conditions and limitations, Sinclair would be able to redeem any or all control shares. If voting rights for control
shares were approved at a shareholders meeting and the acquirer were entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other shareholders could exercise appraisal rights and exchange
their shares for a fair value as defined by statute.
The
control share acquisition statute does not apply to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or to acquisitions
approved or exempted by Sinclair's articles of incorporation or bylaws.
Under Sinclair's articles of incorporation and in order to comply with rules and regulations administered by the FCC, Sinclair is not permitted
to issue or transfer on Sinclair's books any of its capital stock to or for the account of any (i) person who is a citizen of a country other than the United States; (ii) any entity
organized under the laws of a government other than the government of the United States or any state, territory, or possession of the United States, (iii) a government other than the government
of the United States or of any state, territory, or possession of the Units States or
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(iv) a
representative of, or an individual or entity controlled by, any of the foregoing, which we refer to individually as an "alien" and collectively as "aliens," if, after giving effect to
the issuance or transfer, the capital stock held by or for the account of any alien or aliens would exceed, individually or in the aggregate, 25% of Sinclair's capital stock at any time outstanding.
Pursuant to Sinclair's articles of incorporation, Sinclair will have the right to repurchase any shares of its capital stock owned beneficially by an alien or aliens at the fair market value to the
extent necessary, in the judgment of the Sinclair's board, to comply with the foregoing ownership restrictions. Sinclair's articles of incorporation also provide that no alien or aliens shall be
entitled to vote, direct or control the vote of more than 25% of the total voting power of all of the shares of Sinclair's capital stock outstanding and entitled to vote at any time and from time to
time.
Sinclair's
articles of incorporation also provide that no alien shall be qualified to act as an officer of Sinclair at any time and that no more than 25% of the total number of directors
of Sinclair at any time may be Aliens. Sinclair's articles of incorporation give Sinclair's board all powers necessary to implement and administer the foregoing.
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COMPARISON OF SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS
The rights of the holders of Sinclair's Class A common stock are governed by Sinclair's current articles of incorporation and bylaws, as
well as the MGCL. The rights of the Tribune shareholders are governed by Tribune's current certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as the DGCL. Upon closing of the transaction, the rights of
the Tribune shareholders will be governed by Sinclair's articles of incorporation and bylaws, as well as the MGCL. See "Description of Sinclair Capital StockCertain Provisions of Maryland
Law and Sinclair's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws" for more information about the MGCL.
The
following is a summary discussion of the material differences, as of the date of this document, between the rights of the holders of Sinclair's Class A common stock and the
rights of the Tribune shareholders.
The
following description does not purport to be a complete statement of all the differences, or a complete description of the specific provisions referred to in this summary. The
identification of specific differences is not intended to indicate that other equally or more significant differences do not exist. Shareholders should read carefully the relevant provisions of the
MGCL, the current articles of incorporation and bylaws of Sinclair, the DGCL, and the current certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Tribune. Sinclair and Tribune have filed with the SEC their
respective governing documents referenced in this summary of shareholder rights and will send copies to you without charge, upon your request. See "Where You Can Find More Information" beginning on
page 186.
Sinclair's authorized capital stock consists of 500,000,000 shares of Sinclair Class A common stock, 140,000,000 shares of Sinclair
Class B common stock, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of [ ], 2017, Sinclair had
[ ] shares of Sinclair Class A common stock outstanding, [ ] shares of Sinclair Class B common
stock
outstanding and no shares of preferred stock outstanding.
Substantially
all of the Sinclair Class B common stock is held by the Sinclair controlling shareholders. The Sinclair controlling shareholders are brothers and have entered into a
shareholders' agreement pursuant to which they have agreed to vote for each other as candidates for election to the Board of Directors until December 31, 2025.
Tribune's authorized capital stock consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, 1,000,000,000 shares of Class B
common stock and 40,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of the record date, there were [ ] and
[ ] shares of Tribune Class A common stock and Tribune Class B common stock outstanding, respectively, and no shares of preferred stock
outstanding.
Each holder of Sinclair Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share. The holders of all classes of Sinclair common stock
entitled to vote will vote together as a single class on all matters presented to Sinclair's shareholders for their vote or approval, including the election of directors, except as otherwise required
by the MGCL. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors at Sinclair.
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The
holders of Sinclair Class B common stock are entitled to ten votes per share except in certain circumstances described below. The holders of all classes of Sinclair common
stock entitled to vote will vote together as a single class on all matters presented to Sinclair's shareholders for their vote or approval except as otherwise required by MGCL.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the holders of Sinclair Class B common stock are entitled to only one vote per share, voting as a single class with the holders of Sinclair
Class A common stock, with respect to any proposed: (a) "going private" transaction; (b) sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of Sinclair's assets;
(c) sale or transfer which would cause a fundamental change in the nature of Sinclair's business; or (d) merger or consolidation of Sinclair in which the holders of Sinclair common stock
will own less than 50% of the Sinclair common stock following the transaction. A "going private" transaction is defined as any "Rule 13e-3 transaction," as that term is defined in
Rule 13e-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, between Sinclair and (1) any of the Sinclair controlling shareholders, as defined below, (2) any affiliate, as defined below, of the
Sinclair controlling shareholders or (3) any group of which the Sinclair controlling shareholders are an affiliate or of which the Sinclair controlling shareholders are a member. An "affiliate"
is defined as the following: (i) any individual or entity who or that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under the common control of the Sinclair controlling
shareholders; (ii) any corporation or organization (other than Sinclair or one of Sinclair's majority-owned subsidiaries) of which any of the Sinclair controlling shareholders is an officer or
partner or is, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of 10% or more of any class of voting
securities or in which any of the Sinclair controlling shareholders has a substantial beneficial interest; (iii) a voting trust or similar arrangement pursuant to which the Sinclair controlling
shareholders generally control the vote of the shares of Sinclair common stock held by or subject to any trust or arrangement; (iv) any other trust or estate in which any of the Sinclair
controlling shareholders has a substantial beneficial interest or as to which any of the Sinclair controlling shareholders serves as a trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity; or (v) any
relative or spouse of the Sinclair controlling shareholders or any relative of the spouse who has the same residence as any of the Sinclair controlling shareholders.
A holder of Tribune Class A common stock is entitled to one vote for each share on which the Tribune shareholders are entitled to vote.
There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors at Tribune.
Except
as otherwise required by law or expressly provided in Tribune's certificate of incorporation, a holder of Tribune Class B common stock is not entitled to vote on any matter
submitted to a vote of Tribune shareholders except (1) a holder of Tribune Class B common stock is entitled to one vote per share and to vote as a separate class on any amendment,
alteration, change or repeal of any provision of Tribune's certificate of incorporation that adversely affects the powers, preferences or special rights of the Tribune Class B common stock in a
manner different from the adverse powers, preferences or special rights of the Tribune Class A common stock and (2) a holder of Tribune Class B common stock shall be entitled to
one vote per share, voting together with the holders of Tribune Class A common stock as a single class, on certain non-ordinary course transactions to the extent that such transaction is
submitted to a vote of the holders of Tribune Class A common stock, including:
-
-
Any authorization of, or increase in the number of authorized shares of any class of capital stock ranking pari passu with or senior to the
Tribune Class A common stock or Tribune Class B common stock as to dividends or liquidation preferences, including additional shares of Tribune Class A common stock or Tribune
Class B common stock;
-
-
Any amendment to Tribune's certificate of incorporation or bylaws;
-
-
Any amendment to any stockholders or comparable agreement;
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-
-
Any sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of Tribune's assets;
-
-
Any recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation or merger;
-
-
Any issuance or entry into an agreement for the issuance of Tribune's capital stock, including any stock option or stock incentive plan;
-
-
Any redemption, purchase or other acquisition by Tribune of any of Tribune's capital stock; and
-
-
Any liquidation, dissolution, distribution of all or substantially all of Tribune's assets or Tribune's winding-up.
Shares of Sinclair Class A common stock are not convertible into any other securities of Sinclair.
Except
for transfers to a permitted transferee (generally, related parties of the Sinclair controlling shareholders, any transfer of shares of Sinclair Class B common stock held
by any of the Sinclair controlling shareholders will cause the shares to be automatically converted to Sinclair Class A common stock. Any conversion of Sinclair Class B common stock into
Sinclair Class A common stock shall be at a one-to-one ratio, and the Sinclair Class A common stock issued upon any such conversion shall be deemed to be fully paid and nonassessable.
If
the total number of shares of Sinclair common stock held by the Sinclair controlling shareholders falls to below 10% of the total number of shares of Sinclair common stock
outstanding, all of the outstanding shares of Sinclair Class B common stock automatically will be classified as Sinclair Class A common stock. Holders of Sinclair Class B common
stock may, however, pledge their shares of Sinclair Class B common stock pursuant to a bona fide pledge of such shares as collateral security for any indebtedness due to the pledgee without
causing an automatic conversion into Sinclair Class A common stock, so long as such shares may not be transferred to or registered in the name of the pledgee unless such pledgee is a permitted
transferee. In the event of a foreclosure or other similar action by a pledgee who is not a permitted transferee, such pledged shares of Sinclair Class B common stock shall be converted
automatically, without any act or deed on the part of Sinclair or any other person, into shares of Sinclair Class A common stock as above provided.
In
addition to the above conversion terms of Sinclair Class B common stock, each holder of Sinclair Class B common stock has the right to convert his shares at any time
into Sinclair Class A common stock.
Subject to Tribune's certificate of incorporation and the receipt of any required approval from the FCC, each share of Tribune Class A
common stock is convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time after the date of the issuance of such share into one fully paid and nonassessable share of Class B common stock. Such
conversion will not be permitted if, following and
after giving effect to such conversion, no shares of Tribune Class A common stock would remain issued and outstanding.
Subject
to Tribune's certificate of incorporation and the receipt of any required approval from the FCC, each share of Tribune Class B common stock is convertible, at the option
of the holder, at any time after the date of issuance of such share into one fully paid and nonassessable share of Class A common stock.
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Subject to the rights of Sinclair's outstanding preferred stock, if any, which may be hereafter classified and issued, holders of Sinclair
Class A common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared by Sinclair's board out of funds legally available therefor. All holders of Sinclair common stock shall have
identical rights to receive any dividends or distributions, and no dividends or distributions shall be paid on any shares of Sinclair Class A common stock unless the same is paid on all shares
of Sinclair common stock.
Subject to the prior rights and preferences, if any, that may be applicable to Tribune preferred stock then outstanding, holders of Tribune
Class A common stock or Tribune Class B common stock are entitled to participate ratably in such dividends, whether in cash, property, stock or otherwise, as may be declared by the
Tribune board from time to time out of Tribune's assets or funds legally available therefor, provided that any dividends payable in shares of Tribune common stock will
be declared and paid at the same rate on each class of our common stock, and dividends payable in shares of Tribune Class A common stock will only be paid to holders of Tribune Class A
common stock and dividends payable in shares of Tribune Class B common stock will only be paid to holders of Tribune Class B common stock.
Restrictions on Transfer
Sinclair
Under Sinclair's articles of incorporation and in order to comply with rules and regulations administered by the FCC, Sinclair is not permitted
to issue or transfer on Sinclair's books any of its capital stock to or for the account of any alien, as defined in Sinclair's articles of incorporation, if, after giving effect to the issuance or
transfer, the capital stock held by or for the account of any alien or aliens would exceed, individually or in the aggregate, 25% of Sinclair's capital stock at any time outstanding. Pursuant to
Sinclair's articles of incorporation, Sinclair will have the right to repurchase any shares of its capital stock owned beneficially by an alien or aliens at the fair market value to the extent
necessary, in the judgment of the Sinclair's board, to comply with the foregoing ownership restrictions. Sinclair's articles of incorporation also provide that no alien or aliens shall be entitled to
vote, direct or control the vote of more than 25% of the total voting power of all of the shares of Sinclair's capital stock outstanding and entitled to vote at any time and from time to time.
Sinclair's
articles of incorporation also provide that no alien shall be qualified to act as an officer of Sinclair at any time and that no more than 25% of the total number of directors
of Sinclair at any time may be aliens. Sinclair's articles of incorporation give Sinclair's board all powers necessary to implement and administer the foregoing provisions.
Tribune may restrict the ownership, conversion, or proposed ownership of shares of Tribune common stock by any person if such ownership,
conversion or proposed ownership, either alone or in combination with other actual or proposed ownership, (including due to conversion) of shares of capital stock of any other person, would
(i) be inconsistent with, or in violation of, any
provision of the laws administered or enforced by the FCC, (ii) materially limit or materially impair any of Tribune's, or Tribune's subsidiaries', existing business activities under the laws
administered or enforced by the FCC, (iii) materially limit or materially impair under the laws administered or enforced by the FCC, the acquisition of an attributable interest in a full-power
television station, a full-power radio station or a
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daily
newspaper (as defined by the FCC), by Tribune or any of Tribune's subsidiaries for which Tribune has entered into a definitive agreement with a third party or (iv) subject Tribune or any
of Tribune's subsidiaries to any regulation under the laws administered or enforced by the FCC having a material effect on Tribune or any of Tribune's subsidiaries to which Tribune or any of Tribune's
subsidiaries would not be subject but for such ownership, conversion or proposed ownership.
Under Sinclair's bylaws, Sinclair's board consists of such number of directors as may be determined from time to time by resolution of
Sinclair's board, but in no event may the number of directors be less than three or more than nine. Any vacancy in Sinclair's board, including a vacancy resulting from any increase in the authorized
number of directors, may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of Sinclair's directors then in office. Any director elected to fill a vacancy will hold office until such director's
successor shall have been elected and qualified or until such director's earlier death, resignation or removal.
In accordance with the terms of Tribune's certificate of incorporation, Tribune's board is divided into three classes, Class I,
Class II, and Class III, with of the directors in each class serving staggered three-year terms. Under Tribune's bylaws, except as may otherwise be provided in Tribune's certificate of
incorporation, Tribune's board consists of such number of directors as may be determined from time to time by resolution of Tribune's board, but in no event may the number of directors be less than
seven or more than nine. Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will
consist of one-third of the directors. certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that any vacancy on Tribune's board, including a vacancy resulting from any increase in the authorized number of
directors, may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of Tribune's directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Any director elected to fill a
vacancy will hold office until such director's successor shall have been elected and qualified or until such director's earlier death, resignation or removal.
Sinclair's organizational documents do not place restrictions on the forum in which certain actions may be brought.
Tribune's certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will, to the fullest extent permitted by
law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on Tribune's behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed Tribune
or Tribune's shareholders by any of Tribune's directors, officers, employees or agents, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising under the DGCL, Tribune's certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or (iv) any action asserting a claim that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Tribune may consent in writing to alternative forums.
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Business Combinations
Sinclair
Business Combinations.
The MGCL prohibits Sinclair from entering into "business combinations" and other corporate transactions
unless special actions
are taken. The business combinations that require these special actions include a merger, consolidation, share exchange, or, in certain circumstances, an asset transfer or issuance of equity
securities when the combination is between Sinclair and an "interested shareholder" (as defined below). An interested shareholder is:
-
-
any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of Sinclair's shares; or
-
-
any of Sinclair's affiliates which beneficially owned 10% or more of the voting power of Sinclair's shares within two years prior to the date
in question.
Sinclair
may not engage in a business combination with an interested shareholder or any of its affiliates for five years after the interested shareholder becomes an interested
shareholder. Sinclair may engage in business combinations with an interested shareholder if at least five years have passed since the person became an interested shareholder, but only if the
transaction is:
-
-
recommended by the Sinclair board; and
-
-
approved by at least:
-
-
80% of Sinclair's outstanding shares entitled to vote; and
-
-
two-thirds of Sinclair's outstanding shares entitled to vote that are not held by the interested shareholder.
Shareholder
approval will not be required if Sinclair's shareholders receive a minimum price (as defined in the statute) for their shares and Sinclair's shareholders receive cash or the
same form of consideration as the interested shareholder paid for its shares.
This
prohibition does not apply to business combinations involving Sinclair that are exempted by the Sinclair board before the interested shareholder becomes an interested shareholder.
It is anticipated that the Sinclair board will exempt from the Maryland statute any business combination with the controlling shareholders, any present or future affiliate or associate of any of them,
or any other person acting in concert or as a group with any of the foregoing persons.
Control Share Acquisitions.
The MGCL provides that "control shares" of a Maryland corporation acquired in a "control share
acquisition" have no
voting rights unless two-thirds of the shareholders (excluding shares owned by the acquirer, and by the officers and directors who are employees of the Maryland corporation) approve their voting
rights.
"Control
Shares" are shares that, if added with all other shares previously acquired, would entitle that person to vote, in electing the
directors:
-
-
10% or more but less than one-third of such shares;
-
-
one-third or more but less than a majority of such shares; or
-
-
a majority of the outstanding shares.
Control
shares do not include shares the acquiring person is entitled to vote with shareholder approval. A "control share acquisition" means the acquisition of control shares, subject to
certain exceptions.
If
this provision becomes applicable to Sinclair, a person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition could, under certain circumstances, compel Sinclair's board to
call a special
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meeting
of shareholders to consider the voting rights of the control shares. Sinclair could also present the question at any shareholders' meeting on its own.
If
this provision becomes applicable to Sinclair, subject to certain conditions and limitations, Sinclair would be able to redeem any or all control shares. If voting rights for control
shares were approved at a shareholders meeting and the acquirer were entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other shareholders could exercise appraisal rights and exchange
their shares for a fair value as defined by statute.
The
control share acquisition statute does not apply to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or to acquisitions
approved or exempted by Sinclair's articles of incorporation or bylaws.
Tribune is subject to Section 203 of the DGCL. Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a
business combination, such as a merger, with a person or group owning 15% or more of the corporation's outstanding voting stock for a period of three years following the date the person became an
interested shareholder, unless:
-
-
prior to such time, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the
shareholder becoming an interested shareholder;
-
-
upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, the interested shareholder owned at
least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding, but not the outstanding voting
stock owned by the interested shareholder, those shares owned (i) by persons who are directors and also officers and (ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have
the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
-
-
at or subsequent to such time, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of
shareholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66
2
/
3
% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested shareholder.
Generally,
a business combination includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested shareholder. An "interested shareholder"
is any entity or person
who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within the previous three years owned, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation.
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LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of Sinclair Class A common stock to be issued pursuant to the transaction will be passed upon for Sinclair by
Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, counsel to Sinclair.
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EXPERTS
The financial statements and management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in
Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) of Sinclair are incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of
Sinclair for the year ended December 31, 2016 that have been so incorporated in reliance on the report (which contains an explanatory paragraph on the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting due to the exclusion of certain elements of the internal control over financial reporting of the Tennis Channel and television stations KUQI, KTOV, KXPX, WTVH, WSBT, KHGI, KWNB,
KFXL, KJZZ and WSJV which the registrant acquired during 2016) of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in
auditing and accounting.
The
audited financial statements incorporated in this proxy statement/prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Tribune Media Company, except as they relate to
Television Food Network, G.P. ("TV Food Network"), and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016 have been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. Such financial statements, except as they relate to TV Food Network, and management's assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of such independent registered public accounting firm given on the authority of said firm
as experts in auditing and accounting.
The
consolidated financial statements of Television Food Network, G.P. as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2016, incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting
firm, as stated in their report incorporated by reference herein (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph regarding certain revenue and expense transactions
with affiliated companies). Such consolidated financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
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DEADLINE FOR TRIBUNE SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
Tribune will hold an annual meeting in 2018 only if the merger has not already been completed by, or shortly after, the time at which Tribune's
2018 annual meeting would normally take place. If the annual meeting of Tribune's shareholders is held, any eligible Tribune shareholder may present proposals for action at a future meeting or submit
nominations for election of directors only if such Tribune shareholder complies with the requirements of the proxy rules established by the SEC and Tribune's bylaws, as applicable. In order for a
Tribune shareholder proposal or nomination for director to be considered for inclusion in Tribune's proxy statement and form of proxy relating to its annual meeting of Tribune shareholders to be held
in 2018, the proposal or nomination must be received by Tribune's principal executive offices at 435 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60611 by no later than November 24, 2017.
In
case the merger is not completed, eligible Tribune shareholders wishing to bring a proposal or nominate a director at the annual meeting to be held in 2018 (but not include it in
Tribune's proxy materials) must provide written notice of such proposal to Tribune's Corporate Secretary at its principal executive offices between January 5, 2018 and February 4, 2018
and comply with the other provisions of Tribune's bylaws.
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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows Sinclair and Tribune to incorporate certain information into this document by reference to other information that has been filed
with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this document, except as set forth below. The documents that are incorporated by reference contain important information
about Sinclair and Tribune, and you should read this document together with any other documents incorporated by reference in this document.
This
document incorporates by reference the following documents that have previously been filed with the SEC by Sinclair (File
No. 000-26076):
-
-
Sinclair's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on February 28,
2017;
-
-
Sinclair's Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders filed with the SEC on April 21, 2017;
-
-
Sinclair's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on May 10, 2017;
-
-
Sinclair's Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 6, 2017, March 15, 2017, May 9, 2017 and
June 6, 2017; and
-
-
any description of Sinclair's capital stock contained in a registration statement filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and any amendment or
report filed for the purpose of updating such description.
This
document also incorporates by reference the following documents that have previously been filed with the SEC by Tribune (File
No. 001-08572):
-
-
Tribune's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on March 1, 2017;
-
-
Tribune's Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders filed with the SEC on March 24, 2017;
-
-
Tribune's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on May 9, 2017;
-
-
Tribune's Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2017, April 28, 2017, May 8, 2017,
May 9, 2017 and June 23, 2017; and
-
-
any description of Tribune's capital stock contained in a registration statement filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and any amendment or report
filed for the purpose of updating such description.
In
addition, each of Sinclair and Tribune is incorporating by reference any documents it may file under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of
this proxy statement/prospectus and prior to the date of the special meeting, provided, however, that neither Sinclair nor Tribune is incorporating by reference any information furnished under
Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K, except as otherwise specified herein. Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by
reference will be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purposes of this proxy statement/prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in any subsequently filed document which is or is
deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute
a part of this proxy statement/prospectus.
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Each
of Sinclair and Tribune files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may obtain the information incorporated by reference
and any other materials Sinclair and Tribune files with the SEC without charge by following the instructions in the section entitled "Where You Can Find More Information" on page 186 of this document.
Neither
Sinclair nor Tribune has authorized anyone to give any information or make any representation about the transaction that is different from, or in addition to, that contained in
this proxy statement/prospectus or in any of the materials that have been incorporated by reference into this document. Therefore, if anyone does give you information of this sort, you should not rely
on it. If you are in a jurisdiction where offers to exchange or sell, or solicitations of offers to exchange or purchase, the securities offered by this proxy statement/prospectus or the solicitation
of proxies is unlawful, or if you are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these types of activities, then the offer presented in this proxy statement/prospectus does not extend to you. The
information contained in this document speaks only as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Sinclair and Tribune file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy
these documents at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room. Sinclair's SEC filings are also available over the Internet at the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. You can also obtain these documents either on Sinclair's
website at http://www.sbgi.net in the "Investors" section or on Tribune's website at www.tribunemedia.com in the "SEC Filings" section. By referring to each of Sinclair's and Tribune's websites and
the SEC's website, neither Sinclair nor Tribune incorporates any such website or its contents into this proxy statement/prospectus. The shares of Sinclair Class A common stock are listed on the
NASDAQ under the trading symbol "SBGI." The shares of Tribune Class A common stock are listed on the NYSE under the trading symbol "TRCO" and the shares of Tribune Class B common stock
are quoted on the OTC Pink market under the trading symbol "TRBAB."
Tribune
has engaged Innisfree as its proxy solicitor in connection with its special meeting. Any questions about the merger, requests for additional copies of documents or assistance
voting your Tribune common stock may be directed to Innisfree M&A Incorporated at 501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor, New York, New York 10022 or by telephone at
(888) 750-5834.
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ANNEX A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY
and
SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
Dated as of May 8, 2017
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "
Agreement
"), dated as of May 8, 2017, among Tribune
Media Company, a Delaware corporation (the "
Company
"), and Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., a Maryland corporation
("
Parent
"). Parent and the Company and, from and after the time Merger Sub executes and delivers the Joinder Agreement, Merger Sub are referred to
individually as a "
Party
" and collectively as "
Parties
".
R E C I T A L S
WHEREAS, promptly following the execution of this Agreement (and in any event within one Business Day of the date hereof), Parent will
form a new wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("
Merger Sub
") as a Delaware corporation, and Parent will cause Merger Sub to, and Merger Sub will,
execute and deliver a joinder agreement to this Agreement, in the form attached as
Exhibit A
, and be bound hereunder (the
"
Joinder Agreement
");
WHEREAS,
the Company and Parent desire to effect the acquisition of the Company by Parent through the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the
merger as the surviving corporation (the "
Merger
"), in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
"
DGCL
"), and each share of Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company ("
Class A
Stock
") and each share of Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company ("
Class B Stock
", and
together with the Class A Stock, the "
Company Stock
"), shall be converted into the right to receive
(
i
) $35.00 in cash, without interest and less any required withholding taxes (such amount, or any higher amount per share of Company Stock paid in
accordance with this Agreement, the "
Cash Consideration
") and (
ii
) a fraction of a validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable share of Parent Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio (the "
Stock Consideration
," and together with the Cash Consideration,
the "
Merger Consideration
") upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
WHEREAS,
the board of directors of the Company (the "
Company Board
") has unanimously
(
i
) determined that the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best
interests of, the Company and its stockholders, (
ii
) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and declared it
advisable for the Company to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder, (
iii
) approved the execution and delivery by the Company
of this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its covenants and agreements contained herein and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, upon
the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein and (
iv
) resolved to recommend that the Company's stockholders approve the Merger and adopt
this Agreement (the "
Company Board Recommendation
");
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition to the willingness of Parent to enter into this Agreement, certain stockholders of the Company
(the "
Company Supporting Stockholders
") are entering into a voting agreement with Parent (the "
Company Voting
Agreement
") pursuant to which, among other things, each of the Company Supporting Stockholders is agreeing, subject to the terms of the Company Voting Agreement, to vote all
shares of Company Stock beneficially owned by such Company Supporting Stockholder in favor of the approval of the Merger and the adoption of this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the Parent Board has unanimously (
i
) determined that the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger and the Parent Share Issuance, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent and its stockholders, (
ii
) determined that it is
in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders and declared it advisable for Parent to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder and
(
iii
) approved the execution and delivery by Parent of this Agreement, the performance by Parent of its covenants and agreements contained herein
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and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger and the Parent Share Issuance, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein.;
WHEREAS,
prior to the execution and delivery by Merger Sub of the Joinder Agreement, the board of directors of Merger Sub will unanimously approve this Agreement and determine that the
terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Merger Sub and Parent, its sole stockholder, and Parent, as sole
stockholder of Merger Sub, will adopt this Agreement; and
WHEREAS,
the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements specified herein in connection with this Agreement;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the Parties agree as set forth herein,
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1
Definitions
.
As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:
"
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
" means a confidentiality agreement entered into after the date hereof that contains provisions that
in the aggregate are no less favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (provided that any such agreement need not contain any "standstill" or similar provisions)
and that does not contain any provision that would prevent the Company from complying with its obligation to provide any disclosure to Parent required pursuant to
Section 7.3
.
"
Affiliate
" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by, or is under
common control with, such Person. The term "control" (including its correlative meanings "controlled" and "under common control with") shall mean possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct
or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person (whether through ownership of such Person's securities or partnership or other ownership interests, or by Contract or otherwise).
"
Business Day
" means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the City of New York are
authorized or required by Law or to be closed.
"
Closing Date
" means the date on which the Closing occurs.
"
Code
" means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"
Communications Act
" means the Communications Act of 1934, as amended.
"
Company Acquisition Proposal
" means any offer, proposal or indication of interest (whether or not in writing) from any Person (other than
Parent and its Subsidiaries) relating to or involving, whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions: (
i
) any direct or indirect
acquisition, lease, exchange, license, transfer, disposition (including by way of merger, liquidation or dissolution of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or purchase of any business, businesses
or assets (including equity interests in Subsidiaries but excluding sales of assets in the ordinary course of business) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that constitute or account for 15% or
more of the consolidated net revenues (plus, to the extent of the Company's interest therein, the net revenues of the Minority Investment Entities), net income or net assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (
ii
) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, issuance of securities, sale of
securities, reorganization, recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer, liquidation, dissolution,
extraordinary dividend, or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and a Person or "group" (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) pursuant to
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which
the stockholders of the Company immediately preceding such transaction hold less than 85% of the equity interests in the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction immediately following
such transaction; or (
iii
) any combination of the foregoing.
"
Company Adverse Recommendation Change
" means any of the following actions by the Company Board or any committee thereof:
(
i
) withdrawing, amending, changing, modifying or qualifying, or otherwise proposing publicly to withdraw, amend, change, modify or qualify, in a manner
adverse to Parent, the Company Board Recommendation, (
ii
) failing to make the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement,
(
iii
) approving or recommending, or otherwise proposing publicly to approve or recommend, any Company Acquisition Proposal or
(
iv
) if a Company Acquisition Proposal has been publicly disclosed, failing to publicly recommend against such Company Acquisition Proposal within 10
Business Days of the request of Parent and to reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within such 10 Business Day period upon such request (provided that such a request may be delivered by Parent
only once with respect to each Company Acquisition Proposal, with the right to make an additional request with respect to each subsequent material amendment or modification thereto).
"
Company Balance Sheet
" means the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and the
footnotes thereto set forth in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.
"
Company Credit Agreement
" means the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2013, among the Company and the parties thereto, as
such agreement may from time to time be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, and all pledge, security and other agreements and documents related thereto.
"
Company Disclosure Letter
" means the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent in connection with, and upon the execution of,
this Agreement.
"
Company DSU
" means all awards of deferred stock units of the Company, including any stock units granted as dividend equivalent rights
(whether granted by the Company pursuant to a Company Equity Plan, assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted).
"
Company Equity Plans
" means the Tribune Company 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, the Tribune Media Company 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan
and the Tribune Media Company 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors.
"
Company Indebtedness
" means, collectively, debt outstanding under (
i
) the Company Credit
Agreement and (
ii
) the Company Indenture.
"
Company Indenture
" means the Indenture, dated June 24, 2015, between the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto and The
Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated June 24, 2015, between the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto and The Bank
of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated September 8, 2015, between Tribune Media Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New
York Mellon Trust Company, N.A and the Third Supplemental Indenture, dated October 8, 2015, between Tribune Media Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York
Mellon Trust Company, N.A.
"
Company Material Adverse Effect
" means any effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event that, individually or in the
aggregate, has a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, assets or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding any effect, change,
condition, fact, development, occurrence or event resulting from or arising out of (
i
) general economic or political conditions in the United States or
any foreign
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jurisdiction
or in securities, credit or financial markets, including changes in interest rates and changes in exchange rates, (
ii
) changes or
conditions generally affecting the industries, markets or geographical areas in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operates, (
iii
) outbreak or
escalation of hostilities, acts of war (whether or not declared), terrorism or sabotage, or other changes in geopolitical conditions, including any material worsening of such conditions threatened or
existing as of the date hereof, (
iv
) any epidemics, natural disasters (including hurricanes, tornadoes, floods or earthquakes) or other force majeure
events, (
v
) any failure by the Company or its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published (including analyst) projections, expectations, forecasts or
predictions in respect of the Company's revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, or any failure by the Company to meet its internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its
revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations (provided that the underlying effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event giving rise to or contributing
to such failure may be considered), (
vi
) changes in GAAP or the interpretation thereof or the adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal,
modification, amendment, reinterpretation, change or proposal of any Law applicable to the operation of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(
vii
) the taking of any action by the Company expressly required by, or the Company's failure to take any action expressly prohibited by,
this Agreement, or the taking of any action at the written request of Parent or Merger Sub, (
viii
) any change in the market price or trading volume of
the Company's securities (provided that the underlying effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event giving rise to or contributing to such change may be considered),
(
ix
) other than with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 3.4
, and
the conditions set forth in
Section 8.2(a)
to the extent relating to such representations and warranties, the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or the public announcement or pendency of this Agreement or the Merger, including any resulting loss or departure of officers or
other employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or the termination or reduction (or potential reduction) or any other resulting negative development in the Company's or any of its
Subsidiaries' relationships, contractual or otherwise, with any of its advertisers, customers, suppliers, distributors, licensees, licensors, lenders, business partners, employees or regulators,
including the FCC and (
x
) any Proceeding brought or threatened by stockholders of either Parent or the Company (whether on behalf of the Company, Parent
or otherwise) asserting allegations of breach of fiduciary duty relating to this Agreement or violations of securities Laws solely in connection with the Merger;
provided
that in the cases of
clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (vi), any effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or
event may be considered to the extent it disproportionately affects the Company and its Subsidiaries relative to the other participants in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries
operate.
"
Company Notes
" means the 5.875% Senior Notes of the Company due July 15, 2022 issued under the Company Indenture.
"
Company Notes Applicable Premium
" means the Applicable Premium, as defined in the Company Indenture.
"
Company Notes Payoff Amount
" means the Company Notes Principal Amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding,
the date of redemption not already included in the Company Notes Principal Amount, plus any Company Notes Applicable Premium as of the date of redemption, in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge
the entire indebtedness of the Company Notes.
"
Company Notes Principal Amount
" means $1,100,000,000 or such lesser aggregate principal amount of the Company Notes outstanding, together
with any accrued but unpaid interest thereon, as of 11:59 p.m. Eastern time on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date.
"
Company Programming Service
" means any programming service of any Company Network distributed or authorized for distribution by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including any
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programming
service of any Company Network distributed or authorized for distribution by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on an on-demand or other basis.
"
Company PSU
" means all awards of performance stock units of the Company, including any stock units granted as dividend equivalent rights
(whether granted by the Company pursuant to a Company Equity Plan, assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted).
"
Company RSU
" means all awards of restricted stock units of the Company, including any stock units granted as dividend equivalent rights
(whether granted by the Company pursuant to a Company Equity Plan, assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted).
"
Company Sharing Company
" means any entity with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a Sharing Agreement.
"
Company Station
" means the television broadcast stations (including stations operated as "satellites" pursuant to Section 73.3555,
Note 5, of the FCC Rules), low power television stations (including Class A stations) and TV translator stations (i) owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries, each of which is
listed in
Section 3.12(g)
of the Company Disclosure Letter or (ii) licensed to a third party and subject to a Sharing Agreement with the
Company or its Subsidiaries, each of which is listed in
Section 3.12(g)
of the Company Disclosure Letter as a station subject to a Sharing
Agreement.
"
Company Station Licenses
" means the main station license issued by the FCC with respect to each of the Company Stations.
"
Company Stock Options
" means all options to purchase shares of Company Stock (whether granted by the Company pursuant to a Company Equity
Plan, assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted).
"
Company Supplemental PSUs
" means all awards of performance stock units of the Company described in
Section 1.1(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter.
"
Company Warrants
" means warrants to purchase the Company Stock which are governed by the Warrant Agreement.
"
Competition Laws
" means the Sherman Antitrust Act, as amended, the Clayton Antitrust Act, as amended, the HSR Act, as amended, the
Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization, lessening of
competition or restraint of trade.
"
Confidentiality Agreement
" means that certain letter agreement, dated as of October 24, 2016, by and between the Company and
Parent, as amended or supplemented, including the applicable clean team agreements.
"
Contract
" means any agreement, contract, instrument, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, lease, license or other binding
instrument or obligation, whether written or unwritten.
"
Cubs Tax Dispute
" means the controversies with respect to which a petition was filed in the U.S. Tax Court under the caption Tribune
Media Company f.k.a. Tribune Company & Affiliates, Petitioner, v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Respondent, Docket No. 20940-16, including for the avoidance of doubt any
appeals or other Proceedings relating thereto, whether in the U.S. Tax Court or any other venue.
"
Employee
" means any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
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"
Environmental Law
" means any Law concerning the protection of the environment, pollution, contamination, natural
resources, or human health or safety relating to exposure to Hazardous Substances.
"
Environmental Permits
" means Governmental Authorizations required under Environmental Laws.
"
Equity Award Exchange Ratio
" means the sum of (
x
) the Exchange Ratio plus
(
y
) the fraction obtained by dividing (
i
) the Cash Consideration by
(
ii
) the Parent Stock Price.
"
ERISA
" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations issued thereunder.
"
ERISA Affiliate
" of any entity means each Person that at any relevant time would be treated as a single employer with such entity for
purposes of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
"
Exchange Act
" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"
Exchange Ratio
" means 0.2300.
"
FCC
" means the U.S. Federal Communications Commission.
"
FCC Applications
" means those applications and requests for waivers required to be filed with the FCC to obtain the approvals and waivers
of the FCC pursuant to the Communications Act and FCC Rules necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
"
FCC Consent
" means the grant by the FCC of the FCC Applications, regardless of whether the action of the FCC in issuing such grant
remains subject to reconsideration or other further review by the FCC or a court.
"
FCC Licenses
" means the FCC licenses, permits and other authorizations, together with any renewals, extensions or modifications thereof,
issued with respect to the Company Stations, or otherwise granted to or held by Company, any Company Sharing Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries.
"
FCC Rules
" means the rules, regulations, orders and promulgated and published policy statements of the FCC.
"
Financing
" means the debt financing incurred or intended to be incurred pursuant to the Commitment Letter, including the offering or
private placement of debt securities or borrowing of loans contemplated by the Commitment Letter and any related engagement letter.
"
Financing Sources
" means the agents, arrangers, lenders and other entities that have committed to provide or arrange the Financing,
including the parties to the Commitment Letter or any related engagement letter in respect of the Financing or to any joinder agreements, credit agreements, indentures, notes, purchase agreements or
other agreements entered pursuant thereto, together with their Affiliates' current, former or future officers, directors, employees, partners, trustees, shareholders, equityholders, managers, members,
limited partners, controlling persons, agents and representatives of each of them and the successors and assigns of the foregoing Persons.
"
GAAP
" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
"
Governmental Authority
" means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any entity, authority or body
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, any court, tribunal or arbitrator and any self-regulatory organization.
"
Governmental Authorization
" means any licenses, franchises, approvals, clearances, permits, certificates, waivers, consents, exemptions,
variances, expirations and terminations of any waiting period
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requirements
(including pursuant to Competition Laws), and notices, filings, registrations, qualifications, declarations and designations with, and other similar authorizations and approvals issued by
or obtained from a Governmental Authority.
"
Hazardous Substance
" means any substance, material or waste listed, defined, regulated or classified as a "pollutant" or "contaminant" or
words of similar meaning or effect, or for which liability or standards of conduct may be imposed under any Environmental Law, including petroleum.
"
HSR Act
" means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
"
Intellectual Property
" means any and all intellectual property rights throughout the world, whether registered or not, including all
(
i
) patents (including all reissues, divisionals, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part, re-examinations, renewals and extensions
thereof) (collectively, "
Patents
"); (
ii
) copyrights and rights in copyrightable subject matter in
published and unpublished works of authorship (collectively, "
Copyrights
"); (
iii
) trade names,
trademarks and service marks, logos, corporate names, domain names and other Internet addresses or identifiers, trade dress and similar rights, and all goodwill associated therewith (collectively,
"
Marks
"); (
iv
) registrations and applications for each of the foregoing;
(
v
) rights, title and interests in all trade secrets and trade secret rights arising under common law, state law, federal law or laws of foreign
countries, in each case to the extent any of the foregoing derives economic value (actual or potential) from not being generally known to other Persons who can obtain economic value from its
disclosure or use (collectively, "
Trade Secrets
"); and (
vi
) moral rights, publicity rights and any other
intellectual property rights or other rights similar, corresponding or equivalent to any of the foregoing of any kind or nature.
"
Intervening Event
" means any event, condition, fact, occurrence, change or development (not related to a Company Acquisition Proposal)
that is not known to the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement, which event, condition, fact, occurrence, change or development becomes known to the Company Board prior to obtaining the
Company Stockholder Approval.
"
IRS
" means the Internal Revenue Service.
"
IT Systems
" means the hardware, Software, data communication lines, network and telecommunications equipment, Internet-related
information technology infrastructure, wide area network and other information technology equipment, owned, licensed to, or controlled by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
"
Knowledge
" means (
i
) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of each individual
listed in
Section 1.1(b)
of the Company Disclosure Letter and (
ii
) with respect to Parent, the
actual knowledge of each of individual listed in
Section 1.1(b)
of the Parent Disclosure Letter.
"
Laws
" means any United States, federal, state or local or any foreign law (in each case, statutory, common or otherwise), ordinance,
code, rule, statute, regulation or other similar requirement or Order enacted, issued, adopted, promulgated, entered into or applied by a Governmental Authority.
"
Lien
" means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, lease, encumbrance or other
adverse claim of any kind in respect of such property or asset.
"
Market
" means the "Designated Market Area," as determined by The Nielsen Company, of a television broadcast station.
"
Marketing Period
" means 15 consecutive Business Days after the date on which the Company Stockholder Approval has been received
(i) commencing on the date that Parent shall have received the Required Financial Information, provided, that, if the Company shall in good faith reasonably believe it has provided the Required
Financial Information, it may deliver to Parent a written notice to that effect (stating when it believes it has completed such delivery), in which case the Company shall be
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deemed
to have complied with its obligation to provide the Required Financial Information on the date of delivery of such notice, unless Parent in good faith reasonably believes the Company has not
completed the delivery of the Required Financial Information and within two (2) Business Days after the delivery of such notice by the Company, delivers a written notice to the Company to that
effect (stating with specificity which Required Financial Information the Company has not delivered; provided that the Company shall be deemed to have completed such delivery upon the delivery of the
items specified in such notice), and (ii) throughout which nothing has occurred and no condition exists that would cause any of the conditions set forth in
Section 8.1(e)
and
Section 8.2
(other than those conditions that by their very nature can
only be satisfied at Closing) to fail to be satisfied, assuming the Closing were to be scheduled for any time during such 15 consecutive Business Day period;
provided
, however, that (a) the
Marketing Period shall end on any earlier date on which the Financing is consummated and Parent shall have
obtained all of the proceeds contemplated thereby, (b) for purposes of determining the Marketing Period, none of May 26, 2017, May 29, 2017, July 3, 2017, July 4,
2017, November 23, 2017, November 24, 2017, January 15, 2018 or February 19, 2018, shall constitute a Business Day for purposes of measuring such 15 consecutive Business
Day period and (ii) if such 15 consecutive Business Day period has not ended on or prior to (x) August 21, 2017, then such period shall not restart until September 6, 2017
or (y) December 18, 2017, then such period shall not restart until January 3, 2018 and (c) the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to have commenced if, at any time
following the date hereof, (A) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP shall have withdrawn its audit opinion with respect to any year-end audited financial statements set forth in the Required
Financial Information, in which case, the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence unless and until a new unqualified audit opinion is issued with respect to such year-end audited financial
statements by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or another nationally-recognized independent public accounting firm or (B) any financial information included in the Required Financial
Information shall have been restated or the Company shall have publicly announced, or the board of directors of the Company or any of its Affiliates shall have determined, that a restatement of any
financial information included in the Required Financial Information is required, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence unless and until such restatement has been
completed and the applicable Required Financial Information has been amended to reflect such restatement or the Company has determined that no restatement shall be required in accordance with GAAP.
"
Minority Investment Entity
" means each of the entities set forth on Section 1.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
"
MVPD
" means any multi-channel video programming distributor, including cable systems, telephone companies and DBS systems.
"
NASDAQ
" means the Nasdaq Global Select Market, any successor stock exchange operated by the Nasdaq, Inc. or any successor thereto.
"
NYSE
" means the New York Stock Exchange, any successor stock exchange operated by the NYSE Euronext or any successor thereto.
"
Order
" means any order, writ, injunction, decree, consent decree, judgment, award, injunction, settlement or stipulation issued,
promulgated, made, rendered or entered into by or with any Governmental Authority (in each case, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent).
"
Owned Intellectual Property
" means any and all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
"
Parent Acquisition Proposal
" means any offer, proposal or indication of interest (whether or not in writing) from any Person (other than
the Company and its Subsidiaries) relating to or involving, whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions: (
i
) any direct or
indirect acquisition, lease, exchange, license, transfer, disposition (including by way of liquidation or dissolution of Parent or
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any
of its Subsidiaries) or purchase of any business, businesses or assets (including equity interests in Subsidiaries but excluding sales of assets in the ordinary course of business) of Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries that constitute or account for 30% or more of the consolidated net revenues (plus, to the extent of Parent's interest therein, the net revenues of the Parent Minority
Investment Entities), net income or net assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (
ii
) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share
exchange, business combination, issuance of securities, sale of securities, reorganization, recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer, liquidation, dissolution, extraordinary dividend, or similar
transaction involving Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and a Person or "group" (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) pursuant to which the stockholders of Parent immediately
preceding such transaction hold less than 70% of the equity interests in the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction immediately following such transaction; or
(
iii
) any combination of the foregoing.
"
Parent Balance Sheet
" means the consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and the
footnotes thereto set forth in Parent's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.
"
Parent Board
' means the board of directors of Parent.
"
Parent Class B Stock
" means the Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Parent.
"
Parent Common Stock
" means the Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Parent.
"
Parent Disclosure Letter
" means the disclosure letter delivered by Parent to the Company in connection with, and upon the execution of,
this Agreement.
"
Parent Equity Awards
" means equity awards granted by Parent pursuant to the terms of a Parent Equity Plan.
"
Parent Equity Plan
" means the 1996 Long-Term incentive Plan for Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. as amended and the Incentive Stock
Option Plan for Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., as amended.
"
Parent FCC Licenses
" means the FCC licenses, permits and other authorizations, together with any renewals, extensions or modifications
thereof, issued with respect to the Parent Stations, or otherwise granted to or held by Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent.
"
Parent IT Systems
" means the hardware, software, data communication lines, network and telecommunications equipment, Internet-related
information technology infrastructure, wide area network and other information technology equipment, owned or controlled by Parent or its Subsidiaries.
"
Parent Material Adverse Effect
" means any effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event that, individually or in the
aggregate, has a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, assets or results of operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding any effect, change,
condition, fact, development, occurrence or event resulting from or arising out of (
i
) general economic or political conditions in the United
States or any foreign jurisdiction or in securities, credit or financial markets, including changes in interest rates and changes in exchange rates,
(
ii
) changes or conditions generally affecting the industries, markets or geographical areas in which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries operates,
(
iii
) outbreak or escalation of hostilities, acts of war (whether or not declared), terrorism or sabotage, or other changes in geopolitical conditions,
including any material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date hereof, (
iv
) any epidemics, natural disasters (including
hurricanes, tornadoes, floods or earthquakes) or other force majeure events, (
v
) any failure by Parent or its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or
published (including analyst) projections, expectations, forecasts or predictions in respect of Parent's revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, or any failure by
Parent to meet its internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations
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(
provided
that the underlying effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event giving rise to or contributing to such failure may be
considered), (
vi
) changes in GAAP or the interpretation thereof or the adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, amendment,
reinterpretation, change or proposal of any Law applicable to the operation of the business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (
vii
) the taking of
any action by Parent expressly required by, or Parent's failure to take any action expressly prohibited by, this Agreement, or the taking of any action at the written request of the Company,
(
viii
) any change in the market price or trading volume of Parent's securities (
provided
that the
underlying effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event giving rise to or contributing to such change may be considered), (
ix
)
other than with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 4.4
and the conditions set forth in
Section 8.3(a)
to the
extent relating to such representations and warranties, the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby, or the public announcement or pendency of this Agreement or the Merger, including any resulting loss or departure of officers or other employees of Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries, or the termination or reduction (or potential reduction) or any other resulting negative development in Parent's or any of its Subsidiaries' relationships, contractual or
otherwise, with any of its advertisers, customers, suppliers, distributors, licensees, licensors, lenders, business partners, employees or regulators, including the FCC and
(
x
) any Proceeding brought or threatened by stockholders of either Parent or the Company (whether on behalf of the Company, Parent or otherwise)
asserting allegations of breach of fiduciary duty relating to this Agreement or violations of securities Laws solely in connection with the Merger;
provided
that in the cases of clauses (i), (ii),
(iii), (iv) and (vi), any effect, change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or
event may be considered to the extent it disproportionately affects Parent and its Subsidiaries relative to the other participants in the industries in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate.
"
Parent Minority Investment Entity
" means each of the entities set forth on Section 1.1(jv) of the Parent Disclosure Letter.
"
Parent Owned Intellectual Property
" means any and all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries.
"
Parent Preferred Stock
" the Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Parent.
"
Parent Share Issuance
" means the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger and this Agreement.
"
Parent Station
" means the television broadcast stations (including stations operated as "satellites" pursuant to Section 73.3555,
Note 5, of the FCC Rules), low power television stations (including Class A stations) and TV translator stations owned by Parent and its Subsidiaries.
"
Parent Station Licenses
" means the main station license issued by the FCC for each of the Parent Stations.
"
Parent Stock Price
" means the volume weighted average closing price per share of Parent Common Stock on NASDAQ measured on a cumulative
basis over the ten consecutive trading days ending on the complete trading day immediately prior to the Closing Date, as reported by Bloomberg (or if not reported therein, in another authoritative
source mutually selected by Parent and the Company).
"
Permitted Liens
" means (
i
) Liens for Taxes, assessments, governmental levies, fees or
charges not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and, in each case, for which adequate reserves (as determined in accordance with GAAP) have
been established on the Company Balance Sheet or the Parent Balance Sheet, as applicable, (
ii
) mechanics', carriers', workers', repairers' and similar
statutory Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to amounts not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for
which adequate reserves (as determined in accordance with
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GAAP)
have been established on the Company Balance Sheet or the Parent Balance Sheet, as applicable, and that would not be individually or in the aggregate materially adverse,
(
iii
) zoning, entitlement, building codes and other land use regulations, ordinances or legal requirements imposed by any Governmental Authority having
jurisdiction over real property, (
iv
) all rights relating to the construction and maintenance in connection with any public utility of wires, poles,
pipes, conduits and appurtenances thereto, on, under or above real property, (
v
) all matters disclosed as a "Permitted Lien" in the Company Disclosure
Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable, (
vi
) any state of facts which an accurate survey or inspection of real property would disclose
and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially impair the value or continued use of such real property for the purposes for which it is used by such Person,
(
vii
) title exceptions disclosed by any title insurance commitment or title insurance policy for any such real property issued by a title company and
delivered or otherwise made available to the Company or Parent, as applicable, prior to the date hereof, (
viii
) statutory Liens in favor of
lessors arising in connection with any real property subject to the Real Property Leases, (
ix
) other defects, irregularities or imperfections of title,
encroachments, easements, servitudes, permits, rights of way, flowage rights, restrictions, leases, licenses, covenants, sidetrack agreements and oil, gas, mineral and mining reservations, rights,
licenses and leases, which, in each case, do not materially impair the continued use of real property for the purposes for which it is used by such Person,
(
x
) grants of non-exclusive licenses or other non-exclusive rights with respect to Intellectual Property that do not secure indebtedness and
(
xi
) Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, do not, and would not reasonably be expected to, materially detract from the value of any of the
property, rights or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or Parent and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, or materially interfere with the use thereof as currently used by such Person.
"
Person
" means an individual, group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority.
"
Proceeding
" means any suit, action, claim, proceeding, arbitration, mediation, audit or hearing (in each case, whether civil, criminal or
administrative) commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Authority.
"
Program Rights
" means rights to broadcast and rebroadcast television programs, feature films, shows or other television programming.
"
Proxy Statement
" means the proxy statement of the Company to be filed with the SEC as part of the Registration Statement in connection
with seeking the Company Stockholder Approval.
"
Registration Statement
" means the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed by Parent with the SEC, which shall include
(i) a prospectus for the Parent Share Issuance and (ii) the Proxy Statement.
"
Required Financial Information
" means (
i
) the audited consolidated balance sheets and
related audited consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows of the Company as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and
December 28, 2014 and any subsequent fiscal year ending more than ninety (90) days before the Closing Date, (
ii
) unaudited consolidated
balance sheets and related unaudited consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows of the Company as of and for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2017 and for each
subsequent fiscal quarter thereafter that is ended at least forty-five (45) days before the Closing Date, and unaudited corresponding financial statements for the same fiscal quarter in the
preceding year, (iii) all financial information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries necessary for the Parent to prepare (
x
) pro
forma balance sheets and related notes as of the most recently completed interim period ended at least forty-five (45) days before the Closing Date (or ninety (90) days in case such
period includes the end of the Company's fiscal year), (y) pro forma income statements and related notes for the most recently completed fiscal year, for the most recently completed interim
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period
and for the twenty-four (24) month period ending on the last day of the most recently completed four (4) fiscal quarter period ended at least forty-five (45) days before
the Closing Date (or ninety (90) days in case such period includes the end of the Company's fiscal year) and (z) any other pro forma financial statements, and for any periods, that would
be required in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, including, without limitation, explanatory footnotes of the type
set forth in such article, and (
iv
) all other financial statements and other financial data and information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries
of the type that would be required by Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K under the Securities Act to be included in a registration statement filed with the SEC by the Parent that shall be
sufficiently current on any day during the Marketing Period (including after giving effect to the proviso to the definition thereof) to satisfy the requirements of Rule 3-12 of
Regulation S-X to permit a registration statement using such financial statements and other financial data and information to be declared effective by the SEC on the last day of the Marketing
Period, or as otherwise necessary to receive from the Company's and the Parent's independent accountants customary "comfort" (including "negative assurance" comfort) and, in the case of the annual
financial statements, the auditors' reports thereon, together with drafts of customary comfort letters that the Company's independent accountants are prepared to deliver upon the "pricing" and closing
of any offering of securities as part of the Financing.
"
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
" means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended.
"
SEC
" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
"
Securities Act
" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"
Sharing Agreement
" means a local marketing, joint sales, shared services or similar Contract.
"
Subsidiary
" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person (other than a natural Person) of which securities or other ownership
interests (
i
) having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions or
(
ii
) representing more than 50% such securities or ownership interests are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person.
"
Superior Company Proposal
" means a Company Acquisition Proposal from any Person (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries) (with all
references to "15% or more" in the definition of Company Acquisition Proposal being deemed to reference "50% or more" and all references to "less than 85%" in the definition of Company Acquisition
Proposal being deemed to reference "less than 50%") which the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company's outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel
(i) to be more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the stockholders of the Company than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement after taking into account all factors that the
Company Board deems relevant and (ii) is reasonably expected to be consummated on the terms thereof.
"
Takeover Statutes
" mean any "business combination," "control share acquisition," "fair price," "moratorium" or other takeover or
anti-takeover statute or similar Law.
"
Tax
" means any tax, including gross receipts, profits, sales, use, occupation, value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding,
payroll, employment, capital, goods and services, gross income, business, environmental, severance, service, service use, unemployment, social security, national insurance, stamp, custom, excise or
real or personal property, alternative or add-on minimum or estimated taxes, or other like assessment or charge, together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed with
respect thereto, whether disputed or not.
"
Tax Return
" means any report, return, declaration or statement with respect to Taxes, including information returns, and in all cases
including any schedule or attachment thereto or amendment thereof.
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"
Taxing Authority
" means any Governmental Authority responsible for the imposition of any Tax (domestic or
foreign).
"
Third Party
" means any Person other than Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates.
"
Treasury Regulations
" means the regulations promulgated under the Code.
"
Triggering Company Event
" shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred or
(ii) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have entered into any Alternative Company Acquisition Agreement.
"
Warrant Agreement
" means the Warrant Agreement between the Company, Computershare, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A.,
dated as of December 31, 2012.
"
Willful Breach
" means a deliberate act or a deliberate failure to act, taken or not taken with the actual knowledge that such act or
failure to act would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in or constitute a material breach of this Agreement, regardless of whether breaching was the object of the act or failure to act.
Section 1.2
Table of Definitions.
Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set
forth opposite such term:
|
|
|
409A Authorities
|
|
Section 3.17(h)
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble
|
Alternative Company Acquisition Agreement
|
|
Section 7.3(a)
|
Appraisal Shares
|
|
Section 2.8
|
Approval Action
|
|
Section 7.1(i)
|
Bank Commitment Letter
|
|
Section 4.9
|
Bonus Payment Date
|
|
Section 6.4(d)
|
Book-Entry Shares
|
|
Section 2.5(c)
|
Bridge Commitment Letter
|
|
Section 4.9
|
Cash Consideration
|
|
Recitals
|
Certificate
|
|
Section 2.5(c)
|
Certificate of Merger
|
|
Section 2.3
|
Class A Stock
|
|
Recitals
|
Class B Stock
|
|
Recitals
|
Closing
|
|
Section 2.2
|
Commitment Letters
|
|
Section 4.9
|
Company
|
|
Preamble
|
Company Board
|
|
Recitals
|
Company Board Recommendation
|
|
Recitals
|
Company Indemnified Party
|
|
Section 6.3(a)
|
Company Material Contract
|
|
Section 3.20(a)
|
Company Plan
|
|
Section 3.17(a)
|
Company Preferred Stock
|
|
Section 3.5(a)
|
Company Related Parties
|
|
Section 9.3(f)
|
Company SEC Documents
|
|
Section 3.7(a)
|
Company Securities
|
|
Section 3.5(b)
|
Company Stock
|
|
Recitals
|
Company Stockholder Approval
|
|
Section 3.2
|
Company Stockholders' Meeting
|
|
Section 7.2(a)(iv)
|
Company Subsidiary Securities
|
|
Section 3.6(b)
|
Company Supporting Stockholders
|
|
Recitals
|
Company Termination Fee
|
|
Section 9.3(a)(i)
|
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|
|
|
Company Voting Agreement
|
|
Recitals
|
Consent Solicitation
|
|
Section 7.11(i)
|
Continuation Period
|
|
Section 6.4(a)
|
Continuing Employees
|
|
Section 6.4(a)
|
Copyrights
|
|
Section 1.1
|
D&O Insurance
|
|
Section 6.3(c)
|
Debt Tender Offer
|
|
Section 7.11(i)
|
Debt Tender Offer Documents
|
|
Section 7.11(i)
|
DGCL
|
|
Recitals
|
Disclosure Letter
|
|
Section 10.5
|
Effective Time
|
|
Section 2.3
|
Employee Plan
|
|
Section 3.17(a)
|
End Date
|
|
Section 9.1(b)(i)
|
Enforceability Exceptions
|
|
Section 3.2
|
Exchange Agent
|
|
Section 2.9(a)
|
Exchange Fund
|
|
Section 2.9(a)
|
Financing Conditions
|
|
Section 4.9
|
Guggenheim
|
|
Section 3.23
|
Incentive Auction & Repack
|
|
Section 5.1(n)
|
Marks
|
|
Section 1.1
|
Merger
|
|
Recitals
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
Recitals
|
Moelis
|
|
Section 3.23
|
Multiemployer Plan
|
|
Section 3.17(e)
|
New Benefit Plans
|
|
Section 6.4(b)
|
Owned Real Property
|
|
Section 3.14(a)
|
Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
Parent Expenses
|
|
Section 9.3(b)
|
Parent Owned Real Property
|
|
Section 4.16(b)
|
Parent Plan
|
|
Section 4.19(a)
|
Parent Real Property Leases
|
|
Section 4.16(c)
|
Parent Registered Intellectual Property
|
|
Section 4.17(a)
|
Parent RSU
|
|
Section 2.11(b)
|
Parent SEC Documents
|
|
Section 4.7(a)
|
Parent Securities
|
|
Section 4.5(b)
|
Parent Subsidiary Securities
|
|
Section 4.6(b)
|
Parent Warrant
|
|
Section 7.12(a)
|
Party or Parties
|
|
Preamble
|
Patents
|
|
Section 1.1
|
Premium Cap
|
|
Section 6.3(c)
|
Real Property Leases
|
|
Section 3.14(a)
|
Registered Intellectual Property
|
|
Section 3.15(a)
|
Representatives
|
|
Section 7.7(a)
|
Second End Date
|
|
Section 9.1(b)(i)
|
Sharing Station Acquisition
|
|
7.1(c)
|
Station Dispositions
|
|
Section 7.1(b)
|
Stock Consideration
|
|
Recitals
|
Substitute Debt Financing
|
|
Section 7.11(b)
|
Supplemental Indenture
|
|
Section 7.11(i)
|
Surviving Corporation
|
|
Section 2.1
|
TIA
|
|
Section 7.11(i)
|
Trade Secrets
|
|
Section 1.1
|
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Section 1.3
Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions.
(a) Rules
of Construction. The words "hereof," "herein" and "hereunder" and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole
and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The descriptive headings used herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of or to affect the meaning
or interpretation of this Agreement. References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All
Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or
Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the
singular. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Whenever the words "include," "includes" or
"including" are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation," whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import.
"Writing," "written" and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. References to any statute shall be deemed to
refer to such statute and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder. References to any Contract are to that Contract as amended, modified or supplemented (including by waiver or consent) from
time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. References to "the transactions contemplated by this Agreement" or words with a similar import shall be deemed to include the Merger, the
Station Disposition and the Sharing Station Acquisitions. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References herein to "$" or dollars will refer to United
States dollars, unless otherwise specified. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including such date or through and including such date, respectively.
References to any period of days will be deemed to be to the relevant number of calendar days unless otherwise specified. The phrase "made available" with respect to documents shall be deemed to
include any documents filed with or furnished to the SEC. When calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this
Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded. If the last day of such period is not a Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next
succeeding Business Day. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden
of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
(b)
Company Sharing Company.
Each representation made by the Company hereunder regarding any Company Sharing
Company shall be deemed to made to the Knowledge of the Company whether or not so specified. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall have no
duty or obligation hereunder, or in the transactions contemplated hereby, to cause any Company Sharing Company to take any action or to forego from taking any action, except to the extent that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries have a right to cause such Company Sharing Company to take such action or forego from taking such action under any Contracts to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER; EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.1
The Merger.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and
in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with
and into the Company, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Sub will cease and the
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Company
shall continue as the surviving corporation (the "
Surviving Corporation
"). As a result of the Merger, the Surviving Corporation shall become a
wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. The Merger shall have the effects provided in this Agreement and as specified in the DGCL.
Section 2.2
Closing.
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the
"
Closing
") shall take place at
10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, at the offices of Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022, no later than the third (3rd) Business Day following the
satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VIII
(except for any conditions that by
their nature can only be satisfied on the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction of such conditions or waiver by the Party entitled to waive such conditions), unless another date, time or place
is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company;
provided
that if the Marketing Period has not ended on the last date the Closing shall be required to
occur pursuant to the foregoing, the Closing shall occur instead on the earlier of (a) the second (2nd) Business Day immediately following the day that the Marketing Period expires and
(b) any Business Day during the Marketing Period as may be specified by Parent on no less than three (3) Business Days' prior written notice to the Company.
Section 2.3
Effective Time.
On the Closing Date, the Company shall file with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware the certificate of merger relating to the Merger (the
"
Certificate of Merger
"), executed and acknowledged in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the
time that the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time as Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate
of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective, the "
Effective Time
").
Section 2.4
Surviving Corporation Matters
.
(a) At
the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended and restated to read in its entirety as set forth on
Exhibit B
hereto, and as so amended and restated shall be
the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until further amended in
accordance with applicable Law.
(b) At
the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated to read in their entirety as the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, except the references to Merger Sub's name shall be replaced by references to the name set forth in the form of certificate of incorporation as set forth on
Exhibit B
hereto, until further amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable Law.
(c) From
and after the Effective Time, until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation, incapacity or
removal: (
i
) the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and
(
ii
) the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.5
Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock of the Company and Merger Sub
.
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Parties or any holder of any securities of the Company or Merger Sub:
(a) All
shares of Company Stock that are owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, the Company (including shares held as treasury stock or otherwise) or Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically canceled and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(b) Each
share of Company Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares (
i
) to be
canceled in accordance with
Section 2.5(a)
, and (
ii
) subject to the
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Table of Contents
provisions
of
Section 2.8
) shall at the Effective Time be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, subject to the provisions
of this
Article II
.
(c) As
of the Effective Time, all shares of Company Stock converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to this
Section 2.5
shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of
(
i
) a
certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such shares of Company Stock (a "
Certificate
") or
(
ii
) shares of Company Stock held in book-entry form ("
Book-Entry Shares
") shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except (subject to
Section 2.8
) the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, subject to
compliance with the procedures set forth in
Section 2.9
.
(d) Each
share of capital stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.6
Certain Adjustments.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if,
from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of
(
a
) the Effective Time and (
b
) any termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Section 9.1
, the
outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Stock shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a
different class by reason of any reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares, readjustment, or other similar
transaction, or a stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within said period, then the Merger Consideration and any other similarly dependent items, as the case may be, shall be
appropriately adjusted to provide Parent and the holders of Company Stock (including Company Stock Options exercisable for Company Stock) the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement
prior to such event. Nothing in this
Section 2.6
shall be construed to permit any Party to take any action that is otherwise prohibited or
restricted by any other provision of this Agreement.
Section 2.7
Fractional Shares
.
No certificate or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of Company Stock pursuant to
Section 2.5
, and such
fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a holder of Parent Common
Stock. All fractional shares to which a single record holder of Company Stock would be otherwise entitled to receive shall be aggregated and calculations shall be rounded to three decimal places. In
lieu of any such fractional shares, each holder of Company Stock who would otherwise be entitled to such fractional shares shall be entitled to be paid an amount in cash, without interest, rounded to
the nearest cent, equal to the product of (
a
) such fractional part of a share of Parent Common Stock and
(
b
) the Parent Stock Price. As soon as practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders of Company Stock in lieu
of any fractional share interests in Parent Common Stock, the Exchange Agent shall make available such amounts, without interest, to the holders of Company Stock entitled to receive such cash.
Section 2.8
Appraisal Shares
.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares canceled in
accordance with
Section 2.5(a)
) and that are held by any Person who is entitled to demand and has properly exercised appraisal rights in respect
of such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL ("
Appraisal Shares
") shall not be converted into the Merger Consideration as provided
in
Section 2.5
, but rather the holders of Appraisal Shares shall be entitled to payment by the Surviving Corporation of the "fair value" of such
Appraisal Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL;
provided
,
however
, that if any such
holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL, then the right of such holder to be paid the "fair value" of such
holder's Appraisal Shares shall cease and such Appraisal Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into, and to have become exchangeable solely for, the Merger
Consideration as provided in
Section 2.5
. The Company shall
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provide
prompt notice to Parent of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any shares of Company Stock, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to
Section 262 of the DGCL received by the Company. Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing.
Section 2.9
Exchange of Company Stock
.
(a) Prior
to the Effective Time, Parent shall enter into a customary exchange agreement with a nationally recognized bank or trust company designated by Parent and
reasonably acceptable to the Company (the "
Exchange Agent
"). Prior to or as of the Effective Time, Parent shall provide or shall cause to be provided to
the Exchange Agent (i) cash in an aggregate amount necessary to pay the Cash Consideration and (ii) shares of Parent Common Stock sufficient in order for the Exchange Agent to distribute
the aggregate Stock Consideration, and after the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, as necessary from time to time, any dividends or distributions payable on such shares of
Parent Common Stock pursuant to
Section 2.9(c)
which had not theretofore been surrendered for exchange pursuant to
Section 2.9(b)
(such cash,
shares of Parent Common Stock and dividends or other distributions with respect thereto are collectively referred to
as the "
Exchange Fund
"). Parent shall make available to the Exchange Agent, for addition to the Exchange Fund, from time to time as needed, cash
sufficient to pay cash in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with
Section 2.7
. The Exchange Agent shall deliver the Merger Consideration to
be issued pursuant to
Section 2.5
out of the Exchange Fund. Except as provided in
Section 2.9(h)
, the Exchange Fund shall not be used for any
other purpose.
(b)
Exchange Procedures
.
(i)
Certificates.
Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail, as soon as reasonably practicable after the
Effective Time and in any event not later than the fifth Business Day following the Closing Date, to each holder of record of a Certificate whose shares of Company Stock were converted into the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.5, (
x
) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in customary form) and (
y
) instructions
for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent or to such other agent or agents
as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be
required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, and Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to pay and deliver in exchange thereof as
promptly as practicable, (A) cash in an amount equal to the Cash Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of Company Stock previously represented by such Certificate, (B) the
number of shares of Parent Common Stock (which shall be in book-entry form unless a certificate is requested) representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of shares that such holder has the right
to receive in respect of such Certificate pursuant to
Section 2.5(b)
(after taking into account all other Certificates surrendered by such holder
pursuant to this
Section 2.9(b)(i)
), (C) any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to
Section 2.9(c)(i)
and (D) cash in
lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to
Section 2.7
, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company
Stock that is not
registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment may be made and shares may be issued to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such
Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person
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requesting
such payment shall pay any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the reasonable
satisfaction of Parent that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. No interest shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate.
(ii)
Book-Entry Shares.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any holder of
Book-Entry Shares shall not be required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Exchange Agent to receive the Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive
pursuant to this
Article II
. In lieu thereof, each holder of record of one or more Book-Entry Shares whose shares of Company Stock were converted
into the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.5
shall automatically upon the Effective Time be entitled to receive, and Parent shall cause
the Exchange Agent to pay and deliver as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, (A) cash in an amount equal to the Cash Consideration multiplied by the number of shares of Company
Stock previously represented by such Book-Entry Shares, (B) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock (which shall be in book-entry form unless a certificate is requested) representing, in
the aggregate, the whole number of shares that such holder has the right to receive in respect of such Book-Entry Shares pursuant to
Section 2.5(b)
(after taking into account all other Book-Entry
Shares converted by such holder pursuant to this
Section 2.9(b)(ii)
), (C) any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to
Section 2.9(c)(ii)
and (D) cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to
Section 2.7
, and the Book-Entry Shares of such holder shall forthwith be canceled.
No interest shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon
conversion of any Book-Entry Shares.
(c)
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares
.
(i)
Certificates.
No dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date
after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any Certificate formerly representing Company Stock, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares shall be paid to any such holder pursuant
to
Section 2.7
, until the surrender of such Certificate in accordance with this
Article II
. Subject to applicable Law, following surrender of any
such Certificate, there shall be paid to the holder of the shares of Parent
Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (
A
) at the time of delivery of such Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 2.9(b)(i),
the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to
such shares of Parent Common Stock, and (
B
) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time but prior to such delivery of such Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 2.9(b)(i)
, and a payment date
subsequent to such delivery of such Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 2.9(b)(i)
, payable with respect to such shares
of Parent Common Stock.
(ii)
Book-Entry Shares.
Subject to applicable Law, there shall be paid to the holder of the shares of Parent
Common Stock issued in exchange for Book-Entry Shares in accordance with this
Article II
, without interest,
(
A
) at the time of delivery of such Parent Common Stock by the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 2.9(b)(ii)
, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to
such shares of Parent Common Stock, and (
B
) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time but prior to the time of such delivery by the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 2.9(b)(ii)
, and a payment date subsequent to the
time of such delivery by the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 2.9(b)(ii)
, payable with respect to such shares of Parent Common Stock.
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(d) The
Merger Consideration issued and paid in accordance with the terms of this
Article II
upon the surrender of the
Certificates (or, immediately, in the case of the Book-Entry Shares) shall be deemed to have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Stock (other
than the right to receive dividends or other distributions, if any, in accordance with
Section 2.9(c)
). After the Effective Time, there shall be
no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the
Effective Time, any Certificates formerly representing shares of Company Stock are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as
provided in this
Article II
.
(e) Any
portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the former holders of Company Stock for one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the
Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any former holder of Company Stock who has not theretofore complied with this
Article II
shall thereafter
look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of its claim for the Merger Consideration and any dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock as contemplated by
Section 2.9(c)
.
(f) None
of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any shares of Parent Common Stock
(or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. Any Merger
Consideration remaining unclaimed by former holders of Company Stock immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall,
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(g) In
the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, of that
fact by the Person claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in reasonable and customary amount as Parent or the Exchange
Agent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration and any unpaid dividends or other distributions that would be payable or deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 2.9(c)
had such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate been surrendered as provided in this
Article II
.
(h) The
Exchange Agent shall invest the cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent;
provided
,
however
, that no such investment income or gain or loss
thereon shall affect the amounts payable to holders of Company Stock. Any interest, gains and
other income resulting from such investments shall be the sole and exclusive property of Parent payable to Parent upon its request, and no part of such interest, gains and other income shall accrue to
the benefit of holders of Company Stock;
provided
,
further
, that any investment of such cash shall in
all events be limited to direct short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government, in commercial paper rated A-1 or P-1 or
better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker's acceptances of commercial
banks with capital exceeding $10 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available), and that no such investment or loss thereon shall affect
the amounts payable to holders of Company Stock pursuant to this
Article II
. If for any reason (including losses) the cash in the Exchange Fund
shall be insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment obligations to be made in cash by the Exchange Agent hereunder, Parent shall promptly deposit cash into the Exchange Fund in an amount which
is equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully satisfy such cash payment obligations.
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Section 2.10
Further Assurances
.
If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall determine that any actions are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the
Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of either of the Company or Merger Sub acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving
Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, then the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to take all
such actions as may be necessary or desirable to vest all right, title or interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out this
Agreement.
Section 2.11
Treatment of Company Equity Awards
.
(a)
Company Stock Options.
As of the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option that is outstanding and
unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then vested or exercisable,
shall automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof be cancelled and cease at the Effective Time to represent an option with respect to shares of Company Stock, and shall only
entitle the holder of such Company Stock Option to receive a cash payment from the Surviving Corporation equal to the product of (
i
) the total
number of shares of Company Stock subject to such Company Stock Option multiplied by (
ii
) the excess, if any, of
(
A
) the Merger Consideration (with the Stock Consideration calculated as the Parent Stock Price multiplied by the Exchange Ratio) over
(
B
) the exercise price per share of such Company Stock Option, without any interest thereon and subject to all applicable withholding. Any such
payment shall be paid in a lump sum as soon as practicable after the Effective Time but in no event later than ten Business Days following the Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, any Company
Stock Option that has an exercise price per share of Common Stock that is greater than or equal to the Merger Consideration shall be cancelled at the Effective Time for no consideration or payment.
(b)
Company RSUs.
As of the Effective Time, each Company RSU that is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, whether or not then vested, shall be assumed by Parent and shall be converted, without any action on the part of any holder thereof, into a cash-settled restricted stock unit award (an
"
Assumed RSU
") covering Parent Common Stock in accordance with this
Section 2.11(b)
. Each such
Assumed RSU as so assumed and converted shall continue to have, and shall be subject to, the same terms and conditions as applied to the Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time (but taking
into account that settlement of such Assumed RSUs, if and to the extent the Assumed RSUs become vested, shall be solely in the form a cash payment equal to the value of the shares of Parent
Common Stock covered thereby and any other changes thereto provided for in this Agreement), including the requirement for continued employment with Parent, the Company or a Subsidiary thereof. As of
the Effective Time, each such Assumed RSU as so assumed and converted shall be an award of cash-settled restricted stock units covering that number of shares of Parent Common Stock (rounded down to
the nearest whole share) equal to the product of (
i
) the number of shares of Company Stock then underlying such Company RSU immediately prior to the
Effective Time multiplied by (
ii
) the Equity Award Exchange Ratio.
(c)
Company PSUs.
As of the Effective Time, each Company PSU (other than a Company Supplemental PSU) that is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically become immediately vested at "target" level of performance (as set forth in the applicable award agreement), and each Company
PSU shall be cancelled and cease at the Effective Time to represent a right with respect to shares of Company Stock and shall be converted, without any action on the part of any holder thereof, into
the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation a cash payment equal to the product of (
i
) the total "target" number of shares of Company Stock then
underlying such Company PSUs (as set forth in the applicable award agreement) multiplied by (
ii
) the Merger Consideration (with the Stock Consideration
calculated as the Parent Stock
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Price
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio), without any interest thereon and subject to all applicable withholding. Any such payment shall be paid in a lump sum as soon as practicable after the Effective
Time but in no event later than ten Business Days following the Effective Time.
(d)
Company Supplemental PSUs.
As of the Effective Time, each Company Supplemental PSU that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and cease at the Effective Time to represent a right with respect to shares of Company Stock and, to the extent that any such Company
Supplemental PSUs shall have satisfied their performance conditions and vested at the Effective Time (as determined in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable award agreement), such
vested Company Supplemental PSUs shall be converted, without any action on the part of any holder thereof, into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation a cash payment equal to the product
of (
i
) the total number of shares of Company Stock then underlying such vested Company Supplemental PSUs and multiplied by
(
ii
) the Merger Consideration (with the Stock Consideration calculated as the Parent Stock Price multiplied by the Exchange Ratio), without any interest
thereon and subject to all applicable withholding. Any such payment shall be paid in a lump sum as soon as practicable after the Effective Time but in no event later than five Business Days following
the Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, each Company Supplemental PSU that does not satisfy its performance conditions at the Effective Time shall be cancelled, without any consideration being
payable in respect thereof, and have no further force or effect.
(e)
Company DSUs.
Each Company DSU that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
automatically be canceled and converted, without any action on the part of any holder thereof, into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation a cash payment equal to the product of
(
i
) the total number of shares of Company Stock then underlying such Company DSU multiplied by (
ii
) the
Merger Consideration (with the Stock Consideration calculated as the Parent Stock Price multiplied by the Exchange Ratio), without any interest thereon and subject to all applicable withholding. Any
such payment shall be paid in a lump sum at the Effective Time in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.
(f)
Notice to Holders.
Not later than the Closing Date, Parent and the Company shall cooperate to make available
to those individuals who, immediately following the Effective Time, will be the holders of Assumed RSUs any required notices setting forth such holders' rights relating to such assumed equity awards
and stating that the related Company RSUs have been assumed by Parent and converted as provided in this
Section 2.11
, and such awards shall
continue in effect on the same terms and conditions subject, in each case, to the adjustments required by this
Section 2.11
after giving effect
to the Merger and the terms of the relevant Company Equity Plan and related award agreements.
(g)
Certain Actions
. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and Parent shall take all actions necessary to
effectuate the treatment of the Company Stock Options, Company RSUs, Company PSUs, Company Supplemental PSUs and Company DSUs as provided in this
Section 2.11
.
Section 2.12
Treatment of Company Warrants
.
At the Effective Time, each unexercised Company Warrant outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be assumed by Parent and converted into a Parent Warrant in accordance
with
Section 7.13
. Parent shall reserve for future issuance a number of shares of Parent Common Stock at least equal to the number of shares of
Parent Common Stock that will be subject to the Parent Warrants.
Section 2.13
Transaction Structure
.
If Parent determines in good faith that it desires to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement utilizing a transaction structure different than that reflected in this
Agreement, then the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to make such modifications to this Agreement as shall be reasonably necessary or desirable to effect the transaction utilizing such
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other
transaction structure (it being agreed and understood that Parent shall be permitted to either (
a
) substitute for Merger Sub a
newly-created wholly-owned Subsidiary of Sinclair Television Group, Inc. ("
STG
") which, upon executing and delivering a joinder agreement
substantially similar to the Joinder Agreement, shall thereafter be deemed to be "Merger Sub" for all purposes under this Agreement or
(
b
) contribute all of the shares of the Merger Sub to STG);
provided
, that the Company shall only
be obligated to make such modifications if there is no change to the Merger Consideration and the making of such modifications would not impair or materially delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. It is the intention of the Parties that the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, will not require a vote of the
holders of Parent Common Stock or Parent Class B Stock, and each of the Company and Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to avoid taking any action that would reasonably be expected to
require such vote to be obtained.
Section 2.14
Withholding
.
Parent, the Company and the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Person such
amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any applicable provisions of state,
local or foreign Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and remitted to the applicable Taxing Authority, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having
been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Subject to
Section 10.5
, (
a
) except as
disclosed in the Company SEC Documents publicly filed after December 1, 2014 and prior to the date of this Agreement;
provided
that in no event
shall any risk factor disclosure under the heading "Risk Factors" or disclosure set forth in any "forward looking statements" disclaimer or other general statements to the extent they are cautionary,
predictive or forward looking in nature that are included in any part of any Company SEC Document be deemed to be an exception to, or, as applicable, disclosure for purposes of, any representations
and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement, it being agreed that this clause (a) shall not be applicable to
Section 3.2
or
Section 3.5,
and (
b
) except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company represents
and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that:
Section 3.1
Corporate Existence and Power.
The Company is a corporation duly incorporated,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has all corporate power
and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary
for the conduct of its business as now conducted, except where any failure to have such power or authority or to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has delivered or made available to Parent true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
Section 3.2
Corporate Authorization.
The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. No other corporate proceeding on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its obligations
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hereunder
and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, except, in the case of the Merger (to the extent required by the DGCL and the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the Company), for the approval of the Merger and the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Stock (the
"
Company Stockholder Approval
"). This Agreement, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and
binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
fraudulent conveyance, moratorium, receivership or other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law) (collectively, the "
Enforceability Exceptions
").
Section 3.3
Governmental Authorization.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company and the performance of its obligations hereunder require no action by or in respect of, or filing
with, any Governmental Authority, other than (
a
) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware,
(
b
) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (
c
) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable state or federal securities laws, (
d
) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the NYSE, (
e
) the filing of the FCC Applications and obtaining the FCC Consent, together with any reports or informational filings
required in connection therewith under the Communications Act and the FCC Rules and (
f
) any actions or filings the absence of which would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.4
Non-Contravention.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and
the performance of its obligations hereunder do not and will not, assuming the Company Stockholder
Approval and the authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in clauses (a) through (e) of
Section 3.3
are obtained,
(
a
) conflict with or breach any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company,
(
b
) conflict with or breach any provision of any Law or Order, (
c
) require any consent of or other
action by any Person under, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation,
acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit under, any provision of any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is party or which is binding
upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective properties or assets or any license, franchise, permit, certificate, approval or other similar authorization affecting the Company
and its Subsidiaries or (
d
) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien, other than any Permitted Lien, on any property or asset of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of each of clauses (b), (c) and (d), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3.5
Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of 1,000,000,000 shares of Class A Stock, 1,000,000,000 shares of Class B Stock and 40,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "
Company Preferred Stock
"). As of the close of business on May 4, 2017,
(
i
) there were (
A
) 101,021,504 shares of Class A Stock issued and 86,919,319 shares of
Class A Stock outstanding, (
B
) 5,605 shares of Class B Stock issued and outstanding, (
C
)
no shares of Company Preferred Stock issued or outstanding, (
D
) Company Stock Options to purchase an aggregate of 3,312,933 shares of Company Stock with
a weighted average exercise of $29.84 (calculated excluding any Company Stock Options subject to an exercise price equal to greater than $43.50), all of which were issued under a Company Equity Plan,
(
E
) Company RSUs with respect to an aggregate of 1,231,519 shares of Company Stock, all of which were issued under a Company Equity Plan,
(
F
) Company PSUs (including the Company Supplemental PSUs), assuming the satisfaction of all applicable performance conditions at maximum performance,
with respect to
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an
aggregate of 564,869 shares of Company Stock all of which were issued under a Company Equity Plan, (
G
) Company DSUs with respect to an aggregate of
14,582 shares of Company Stock, all of which were issued under a Company Equity Plan, and (
H
) Company Warrants with respect to an
aggregate of 83,384 shares of Company Stock and (
ii
) 3,060,868 shares of Company Stock were available for issuance of future awards under the Company
Equity Plans and no other shares of Company Stock were available for issuance of future awards under any other Company equity compensation plan or arrangement.
(b) Except
(
x
) as set forth in
Section 3.5(a)
,
(
y
) for any Company Stock Options, Company RSUs, Company PSUs and Company DSUs that are granted under the Company Equity Plan or otherwise after the
date of this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (
z
) for any shares of Company Stock issued upon the exercise of Company
Stock Options or Company Warrants or the settlement of Company RSUs, Company PSUs and Company DSUs, in each case, that were outstanding on May 4, 2017 or subsequently granted following such
date if such grant would not be prohibited if made after the date hereof under the terms of this Agreement, there are no outstanding (
i
) shares of
capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in the Company, (
ii
) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in the Company, (
iii
) options or other rights or agreements,
commitments or understandings to acquire from the Company, or other obligation of the Company to issue, any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in the
Company, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in the Company or
(
iv
) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, performance units, restricted stock units, contingent value rights, "phantom" stock or similar
securities or rights issued or granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any
shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in the Company (the items in clauses (i) through (iv) being referred to collectively as the
"
Company Securities
").
(c) There
are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting trust, proxy, voting agreement or other similar agreement with respect to the voting of any Company Securities. All outstanding shares of capital stock
of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, free of preemptive rights and have been issued in compliance with all applicable securities Laws.
There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (whether on an as-converted basis or otherwise) (or convertible into, or exchangeable
for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote.
Section 3.6
Subsidiaries.
(a) Each
Subsidiary of the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each Minority Investment Entity, is duly incorporated or otherwise duly organized, validly existing
and (where such concept is recognized) in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, except, in the case of any such Subsidiary or Minority Investment Entity,
as applicable, where the failure to be so incorporated, organized, existing or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Each Subsidiary of the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each Minority Investment Entity has all corporate, limited
liability company or comparable powers required to carry on its business as now conducted, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Each such Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each such Minority Investment Entity is duly qualified to do
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business
as a foreign entity and (where such concept is recognized) is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it is required to be so qualified or in good standing, except where failure to be
so qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) All
of the outstanding capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in each Subsidiary of the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
each Minority Investment Entity are owned by the Company (and with respect to each Minority Investment Entity, to the extent of the Company's interest therein), directly or indirectly, free and clear
of any Lien.
Section 3.6(b)
of the Company Disclosure Letter (
i
) contains a complete and accurate
list of the Subsidiaries of the Company, including, for each of the Subsidiaries, (
x
) its name and (
y
)
its jurisdiction of organization. Except as set forth on
Section 3.6(b)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, each Subsidiary is directly or
indirectly wholly owned by the Company. There are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (
i
) securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company,
(
ii
) options or other rights or agreements, commitments or understandings to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligations
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for, any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company or
(
iii
) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, performance units, contingent value rights, "phantom" stock or similar securities or rights
issued or granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock or other
voting securities of or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i) through (iii) being referred to collectively as the
"
Company Subsidiary Securities
"). There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any of the Company Subsidiary Securities.
Section 3.7
SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(a) The
Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC (including following any extensions of time for filing provided by Rule 12b-25 promulgated under the Exchange
Act) all reports, forms and documents required to be filed or furnished, as the case may be, by the Company since December 1, 2014 (collectively, the "
Company SEC
Documents
"). As of its filing date (or, if amended or supplemented, as of the date of the most recent amendment or supplement and giving effect to such amendment or
supplement), each Company SEC Document complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and any rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, as the case may be, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) The
Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in
Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) in compliance in all material respects with Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to
ensure that material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and
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906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Since December 31, 2015, the Company's principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have disclosed to the Company's auditors and audit
committee (
i
) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting and
(
ii
) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who have a significant
role in the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Section 3.8
Financial Statements.
The consolidated financial statements of the Company included
or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents (including all related notes and schedules
thereto) when filed complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto in effect at the
time of such filing and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as of the respective dates thereof, and the
consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments
and to any other adjustments described therein, including the notes thereto) and were prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of the unaudited statements, for normal year-end adjustments
and for the absence of notes) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto). Such consolidated financial statements have been
prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries. From December 31, 2016 to the date of this Agreement, there has not been any material
change in the accounting methods used by the Company.
Section 3.9
Information Supplied.
The information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries
to be contained in, or incorporated by reference in, the Registration Statement, in which the Proxy
Statement will be included, including any amendments or supplements thereto and any other document incorporated or referenced therein, will not, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to
stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Stockholders' Meeting, contain any untrue statement of any material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 3.9
, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to information or statements made or incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement that were not supplied by or on behalf of the Company for use therein.
Section 3.10
Absence of Certain Changes.
(a) From
December 31, 2016 through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any effect, change, development or occurrence that has had or would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) From
December 31, 2016 through the date of this Agreement, except as for events giving rise to and the discussion and negotiation of this Agreement,
(
i
) the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices in all
material respects and (
ii
) there has not been any action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, if taken during the period from the date
of this Agreement through the Effective Time without Parent's consent, would constitute a breach of, or require consent of Parent under, clauses (a), (b), (e), (f), (g),
(h), (j), (l), (m), (n), (o), (p) or (q) of
Section 5.1
or clause (r) of
Section 5.1
to the extent related to such foregoing
clauses of
Section 5.1
.
Section 3.11
No Undisclosed Material Liabilities.
There are no liabilities or obligations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would be required by GAAP, as in effect on the date hereof, to be reflected
on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company (including the notes thereto), other than (
a
) liabilities or obligations disclosed, reflected, reserved
against or otherwise provided for in the
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Company
Balance Sheet or in the notes thereto, (
b
) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since December 31,
2016, (
c
) liabilities or obligations arising out of the preparation, negotiation and consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
(
d
) liabilities or obligations that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3.12
Compliance with Laws and Court Orders; Governmental Authorizations.
(a) Except
for matters that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and
its Subsidiaries are, and have been since December 1, 2014, in compliance with all Laws and Orders applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the Company, are
not under investigation by any Governmental Authority with respect to any violation of any applicable Law or Order.
(b) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(
i
) the Company and its Subsidiaries have all Governmental Authorizations necessary for the ownership and operation of its business as presently
conducted, and each such Governmental Authorization is in full force and effect, (
ii
) the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and have been since
December 1, 2014, in compliance with the terms of all Governmental Authorizations necessary for the ownership and operation of its businesses and
(
iii
) since December 1, 2014, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any Governmental Authority
alleging any conflict with or breach of any such Governmental Authorization.
(c) The
Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, are the holders of the Company Station Licenses, which constitute all of the FCC Licenses material to the
operation of the Company Stations. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company Station Licenses
are in effect in accordance with their terms and have not been revoked, suspended, canceled, rescinded, terminated or expired.
(d) Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries
(
i
) operate, and since December 1, 2014 have operated, each Company Station in compliance with the Communications Act and the FCC Rules and the
applicable Company Station Licenses, (
ii
) have timely filed all material registrations and reports required to have been filed with the FCC relating to
the Company Station Licenses (which registrations and reports were accurate in all material respects as of the time such registrations and reports were filed),
(
iii
) have paid or caused to be paid all FCC regulatory fees due in respect of each Company Station and
(
iv
) have completed or caused to be completed the construction of all facilities or changes contemplated by any of the Company Station Licenses or
construction permits issued to modify the Company Station Licenses to the extent required to be completed as of the date hereof.
(e) Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(
i
) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no material applications, petitions, proceedings, or other material actions, complaints or
investigations, pending or threatened before the FCC relating to the Company Stations, other than proceedings affecting broadcast stations generally and
(
ii
) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of the Company Stations, has entered into a tolling agreement or otherwise waived any
statute of limitations relating to the Company Stations during which the FCC may assess any fine or forfeiture or take any other action or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any FCC
investigation or proceeding as to which the statute of limitations time period so waived or tolled or the time period so extended remains open as of the date of this Agreement.
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(f) There
is not (
i
) pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, any action by or before the FCC to revoke,
suspend, cancel, rescind or materially adversely modify any such Company Station License (other than proceedings to amend the FCC Rules of general applicability) or
(
ii
) issued or outstanding, by or before the FCC, any (
A
) order to show cause,
(
B
) notice of violation, (
C
) notice of apparent liability or
(
D
) order of forfeiture, in each case, against the Company Stations, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Company Stations that
would reasonably be expected to result in any action described in the foregoing clause (i) with respect to such Company Station Licenses.
(g) The
Company Station Licenses have been issued for the terms expiring as indicated on
Section 3.12(g)
of the
Company Disclosure Letter and the Company Station Licenses are not subject to
any material condition except for those conditions appearing on the face of the Company Station Licenses and conditions applicable to broadcast licenses generally or otherwise disclosed in
Section 3.12(g)
of the Company Disclosure Letter. Except as set forth in
Section 3.12(g)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company's entry into this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will require any grant or renewal of any waiver granted
by the FCC applicable to Company or for any of the Company Stations.
Section 3.13
Litigation.
Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no
(
a
) Proceeding pending (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened) by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (
b
) Proceeding pending (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries before any
Governmental Authority or (
c
) Order against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.14
Properties.
(a)
Section 3.14(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement,
(
i
) a list of all material real properties (by name and location) owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the "
Owned
Real Property
") and (
ii
) a list of the material leases, subleases or other occupancies to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party as tenant for real property (the "
Real Property Leases
").
(b) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to each Owned Real Property,
(
i
) the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has good and marketable title to such Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens (other than
Permitted Liens) and (
ii
) there are no existing, pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened condemnation, eminent domain or similar
proceedings affecting such Owned Real Property.
(c) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(
i
) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has valid leasehold title to each real property subject to a Real Property Lease, sufficient to allow each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their business as currently conducted, (
ii
) each Real Property Lease under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries leases, subleases or otherwise occupies any real property is valid, binding and in full force and effect, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions and
(
iii
) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to such Real Property Lease has violated any
provision of, or taken or failed to take any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the provisions of such Real Property Lease.
(d) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in
respect of all of
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its
properties, assets and other rights that do not constitute real property or Intellectual Property (
i
) has valid title to all such properties, assets
and other rights reflected in its books and records as owned by it free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens) and (
ii
) owns, has valid
leasehold interests in or valid contractual rights to use all of such properties, assets and other rights (in each case except for Permitted Liens).
Section 3.15
Intellectual Property.
(a)
Section 3.15(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter lists, as of the date hereof, the Marks, Copyrights and Patents
that are registered, issued or subject to an application for registration or issuance that are owned by and are material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the "
Registered Intellectual Property
") and the Registered Intellectual Property is subsisting and to the Knowledge of the Company, where
registered, valid and enforceable. The Owned Intellectual Property is owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. The Company and its
Subsidiaries own or have the right to use the Intellectual Property necessary for or material to the conduct of their business.
(b) Except
as set forth in
Section 3.15(b)
of the Company Disclosure Letter,
(
i
) to the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe, violate or misappropriate, and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has infringed, violated or misappropriated since December 1, 2014, any Intellectual Property of any other Person, except, in each case, as would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (
ii
) there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
Proceeding against the Company and its Subsidiaries alleging any such infringement, violation or misappropriation, and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing, violating
or misappropriating any Owned Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in any manner that would have a material effect on such business.
(c) Except
for actions or failure to take actions that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to maintain the (
i
) Registered Intellectual Property (other than applications)
and (
ii
) secrecy of the Trade Secrets that are Owned Intellectual Property.
(d) All
IT Systems material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in operating condition and in a good state of maintenance and repair (ordinary wear and
tear excepted) and are adequate and suitable for the purposes for which they are presently being used or held for use. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the IT Systems contains any unauthorized
"back door", "drop dead device", "time bomb", "Trojan horse", "virus" or "worm" (as such terms are commonly understood in the software industry) or any other unauthorized code intended to disrupt,
disable, harm or otherwise impeded the operation of, or provide unauthorized access to, a computer system or network or other device on which such code is stored or installed.
(e) Since
December 1, 2014, the Company and its Subsidiaries (
i
) have not had a unplanned outage, security or other
failure, unauthorized access or use, or other adverse integrity or security event affecting any of the IT Systems or (
ii
) have not had any Knowledge of
any data security, information security, or other technological deficiency with respect to the IT Systems, in each case of (i) and (ii), that caused or causes or presented or presents a risk of
disruption to the IT Systems or of unauthorized access to or disclosure of personally identifiable information that had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 3.16
Taxes.
(a) Except
for matters that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all
Tax Returns required to be filed by, on behalf of or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely filed and are true, complete and correct in all respects,
(
ii
) all Taxes (whether or not reflected on such Tax Returns) required to be paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely
paid, (
iii
) all Taxes required to be withheld by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely withheld, and such withheld Taxes have
been either duly and timely paid to the proper Taxing Authority or properly set aside in accounts for such purpose, (
iv
) no Taxes with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries are under audit or examination by any Taxing Authority, (
v
) no Taxing Authority has asserted in writing any
deficiency with respect to Taxes against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any taxable period for which the period of assessment or collection remains open and
(
vi
) there are no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens.
(b) During
the two year period ending on the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries was a distributing corporation or a controlled
corporation in a transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code.
(c) Except
for matters that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement providing for the allocation or sharing of Taxes, except for any such agreements that
(
i
) are solely between the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries, (
ii
) will terminate as of, or prior
to, the Closing or (
iii
) are entered into in the ordinary course of business, the principal purpose of which is not the allocation or sharing of Taxes.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (
i
) is or has been during the past three years a member of any
affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group (that includes any Person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) for purposes of filing Tax Returns on net income, other than any such group
of which the Company was the common parent, except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or
(
ii
) (
A
) has any material liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries) arising from the application of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law, as a transferee or successor or
(
B
) has waived any statute of limitations with respect to U.S. federal income or U.S. state income Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect
to a U.S. federal income or U.S. state income Tax assessment or deficiency.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries that is required to file a U.S. federal income Tax Return has participated in a "listed transaction" within the
meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(c) within the last five years.
(f) The
Company has not been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period
specified in Section 897(c)(l)(A)(ii) of the Code.
Section 3.17
Employee Benefit Plans.
(a)
Section 3.17(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a correct and complete list identifying each material
Employee Plan that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or is required to maintain or contribute to, for the benefit of any current or former director,
officer, employee or individual consultant (or any dependent or
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beneficiary
thereof) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or under or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any current or contingent material liability or obligation,
but excluding Multiemployer Plans (the "
Company Plan
"). For purposes of this Agreement, "
Employee Plan
"
means each "employee benefit plan" within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(3), whether or not subject to ERISA, including, but not limited to, all equity or equity-based, change in control, bonus
or other incentive compensation, disability, salary continuation, employment, consulting, indemnification, severance, retention, retirement, pension, profit sharing, savings or thrift, deferred
compensation, health or life insurance, welfare, employee discount or free product, vacation, sick pay or paid time off agreements, arrangements, programs, plans or policies, and each other material
benefit or compensation plan, program, policy, Contract, agreement or arrangement, whether written or unwritten.
(b) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(
i
) each Company Plan has been maintained, funded, administered and operated in accordance with its terms and in compliance with the requirements of
applicable Law and (
ii
) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred or is reasonably expected to incur or to be subject to any material
Tax or other penalty under Section 4980B, 4980D or 4980H of the Code.
(c) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, other than routine claims for benefits, there
are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Proceedings by or on behalf of any participant in any Company Plan, or otherwise involving any Company Plan or the assets of any Company
Plan.
(d) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Plan that is intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a determination or opinion letter from the IRS that it is so qualified and each related trust that is intended to be exempt from federal
income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code has received a determination or opinion letter from the IRS that it is so exempt and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no fact or event has
occurred since the date of such letter or letters from the IRS that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such Company Plan or the exempt status of any such
trust.
(e) Except
as set forth in
Section 3.17(e)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its ERISA
Affiliates maintains, contributes to, or sponsors (or has in the past six years maintained, contributed to, or sponsored) a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 3(37) or
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (a "
Multiemployer Plan
").
Section 3.17(e)
of the Company
Disclosure Letter lists each Company Plan that is a plan subject to Title IV of ERISA. Except as would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (
i
) no Company Plan is in "at risk status" as defined in
Section 430(i) of the Code and (
ii
) no Company Plan has any accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 412 of the
Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived and (
iii
) no liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate thereof that has not been satisfied in full, and no condition exists that presents a risk to the Company or any ERISA Affiliate thereof of incurring or being subject (whether primarily,
jointly or secondarily) to a liability (whether actual or contingent) thereunder.
(f) Except
as set forth in
Section 3.17(f)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, no Company Plan provides post-employment
or post-termination health or welfare benefits for any current or former employees or other service providers (or any dependent thereof) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than as
required under Section 4980B of the Code or other applicable Law for which the covered Person pays the full cost of coverage.
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(g) Except
as set forth in
Section 3.17(g)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not, either alone or in combination with another event, (
i
) result in any payment becoming due, accelerate the time of payment
or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation (including severance) due to any current or former director, officer, individual consultant or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(
ii
) result in any forgiveness of indebtedness with respect to any current or former employee, director or officer, or individual consultant of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, trigger any funding obligation under any Company Plan or impose any restrictions or limitations on the Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' rights to administer,
amend or terminate any Company Plan or (
iii
) result in the acceleration or receipt of any payment or benefit (whether in cash or property or the vesting
of property) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any "disqualified individual" (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.280G-1) that would reasonably be expected,
individually or in combination with any other such payment, to constitute an "excess parachute payment" (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code). Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any obligation to provide any gross-up payment to any individual with respect to any income Tax, additional Tax, excise Tax or interest charge imposed pursuant to Section 409A
or Section 4999 of the Code.
(h) Except
as set forth in
Section 3.17(h)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, each Company Plan or other plan, program,
policy or arrangement that constitutes a "nonqualified deferred compensation plan" within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(a)(i), to the extent then in effect, (i) was
operated in material compliance with Section 409A of the Code between January 1, 2005 and December 31, 2008, based upon a good faith, reasonable interpretation of
(A) Section 409A of the Code or (B) guidance issued by the IRS thereunder (including IRS Notice 2005-1), to the extent applicable and effective (clauses (A) and (B),
together, the "
409A Authorities
"), (ii) has been operated in material compliance with the 409A Authorities and the final Treasury Regulations
issued thereunder since January 1, 2009 and (iii) has been in material documentary compliance with the 409A Authorities and the final Treasury Regulations issued thereunder since
January 1, 2009.
Section 3.18
Employees; Labor Matters.
(a) Except
as set forth in
Section 3.18(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter,
(
i
) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any material collective bargaining agreement or other material Contract
with any labor organization (each, a "
Collective Bargaining Agreement
"), which each such Collective Bargaining Agreement is set forth on
Section 3.18(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, (
ii
) since December 1, 2014, no labor
union, labor organization, or group of employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has made a demand for recognition or certification, and there are, and since December 1, 2014 have
been, no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or threatened in writing to be brought or filed with the National Labor
Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority with respect to any individuals employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
(
iii
) except as would cause, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no ongoing or threatened union organization
or decertification activities relating to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no such activities have occurred since December 1, 2014. Since December 1, 2014, there
has not occurred or, to the Knowledge of the Company, been threatened any strike or any slowdown, work stoppage, concerted refusal to work overtime or other similar labor activity, union organizing
campaign, or labor dispute against or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. There is, and since December 1, 2014 there has been, no unfair labor practice complaint or grievance or other administrative or judicial complaint, charge, action or investigation
pending or,
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to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by or before the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Authority with respect
to any present or former Employee or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all
applicable Laws relating to employment of labor, including all applicable Laws relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining, employment discrimination, civil rights, safety and health, workers'
compensation, pay equity,
classification of employees, immigration, and the collection and payment of withholding and/or social security Taxes.
Section 3.19
Environmental Matters.
(a) Except
as disclosed in
Section 3.19(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter or as has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (
i
) the Company and its Subsidiaries are and, since
December 1, 2014, have been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits, (
ii
) since December 1,
2014 (or any time with respect to unresolved matters), no notice of violation or other notice has been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging any violation of, or liability
arising out of, any Environmental Law, the substance of which has not been resolved, (
iii
) no Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law and (
iv
) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has released, disposed or arranged for disposal of, or exposed any Person to, any Hazardous Substances, or owned or operated any real property contaminated by any Hazardous Substances, in each case
that has resulted in an investigation or cleanup by, or liability of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.20
Material Contracts.
(a)
Section 3.20(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a correct and
complete list of each of the following types of Contracts to which the Company, any Company Sharing Company (to the extent applicable) or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party, or by which
any of their respective properties or assets is bound:
(i) each
Contract that, (
A
) limits or restricts the Company, any Company Sharing Company or any of their Subsidiaries from
competing in any line of business or with any Person in any geographic region, (
B
) contains exclusivity obligations or restrictions binding on the
Company, any Company Sharing Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (C) requires the Company, any Sharing Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to conduct any business on a
"most favored nations" basis with any third party or (D) provides for rights of first refusal or offer or any similar requirement or right in favor of any third party in respect of a Minority
Investment Entity, in each case, that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(ii) each
Contract that is a joint venture, partnership, limited liability company or similar agreement that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole;
(iii) each
Contract that is a loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture or other binding commitment (other than letters of credit
and those between the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries) relating to indebtedness for borrowed money in an amount in excess of $10 million individually;
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(iv) each
Contract with respect to an interest, rate, currency or other swap or derivative transaction (other than those between the Company and its Subsidiaries) with a
fair value in excess of $5 million;
(v) each
Contract that is an acquisition agreement or a divestiture agreement or agreement for the sale, lease or license of any business or properties or assets of or by
the Company (by merger, purchase or sale of assets or stock) entered into since December 31, 2014 or pursuant to which (
A
) the Company has any
outstanding obligation to pay after the date of this Agreement consideration in excess of $5 million or (
B
) any other Person has the right to
acquire any assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement with a fair market value or purchase price of more than $5 million, excluding, in each case,
(x) any Contract relating to Program Rights and (
y
) acquisitions or dispositions of supplies, inventory or products in connection with the
conduct of the Company's and its Subsidiaries' business or of supplies, inventory, products, equipment, properties or other assets that are obsolete, worn out, surplus or no longer used or useful in
the conduct of business of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(vi) each
Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing "earn-out" or similar obligations that could result in payments in excess of
$5 million; in the aggregate
(vii) any
Contract relating to Program Rights under which it would reasonably be expected that the Company and its Subsidiaries would make annual payments in excess of
$5 million per year;
(viii) any
network affiliation Contract or similar Contract;
(ix) any
Contract relating to cable or satellite transmission or retransmission with MVPDs that reported more than 50,000 paid subscribers to the Company, any Company
Sharing Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries for March 2017 with respect to either (A) the Company's WGN America cable service or (B) at least one Company Station;
(x) any
Contract that is a Sharing Agreement and any related option agreement (other than those among the Company and its Subsidiaries);
(xi) any
Contract that is a channel sharing agreement with a third party or parties with respect to the sharing of spectrum for the operation of two or more separately owned
television stations;
(xii) [reserved];
(xiii) any
material Contract with a Governmental Authority (other than as disclosed on
Section 3.12
of the Company
Disclosure Letter);
(xiv) any
material collective bargaining agreement or other material Contract with any labor organization;
(xv) any
Contract not terminable at will by the Company or its Subsidiary for the employment of any executive officer or individual employee at the vice president level or
above on a full-time, part-time or consulting basis with base compensation in excess of $350,000;
(xvi) any
Contract (other than those for Program Rights) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has sold or traded commercial air time in consideration for
property or services with a value in excess of $500,000 in lieu of or in addition to cash;
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(xvii) each
Contract that is required to be filed by the Company as a "material contract" pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities
Act; and
(xviii) any
Contract not otherwise disclosed in Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter (other than those for Program Rights) under which as of
December 31, 2016, it was reasonably expected that the Company and its Subsidiaries would receive or make payments of $3 million or more during calendar year 2017, except for those
Contracts that can be cancelled by any party thereto without cause on less than 90 days' notice.
Each
Contract of the type described in clauses (i) through (xviii) is referred to herein as a "
Company Material Contract
".
(b) Except
for any Company Material Contract that has terminated or expired in accordance with its terms and except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Material Contract is valid and binding and in full force and effect and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
enforceable against the other party or parties thereto in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Except for breaches, violations or defaults which have not had, and would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Knowledge of the Company any other
party to a Company Material Contract, is in violation of or in default under any provision of such Company Material Contract. True and complete copies of the Company Material Contracts and any
material amendments thereto have been made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement.
Section 3.21
Insurance.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, each of the
insurance policies and arrangements relating to the business, assets and operations of the Company are in full force and effect. All premiums due thereunder have been paid and the Company and its
Subsidiaries are otherwise in compliance in all material respects with the terms and conditions of all such policies. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received any written notice regarding any cancellation or invalidation of any such insurance policy, other than such cancellation or invalidation that would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the agreement, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.22
MVPD Matters.
Section 3.22 of the Company Disclosure Letter contains, as of
the date hereof, a list of all Company Station retransmission consent agreements with MVPDs
that reported more than 50,000 paid subscribers to the Company, any Company Sharing Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries for March 2017 with respect to at least one Company Station. To the
Knowledge of the Company, the Company, the Company Sharing Company or their applicable respective Subsidiaries have entered into retransmission consent agreements with respect to each MVPD with more
than 50,000 paid U.S. pay television subscribers in any of the Company Stations' Markets. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, since December 1, 2014 and until the date hereof, (
a
) no such MVPD has provided written notice to the Company, any Company
Sharing Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any Subsidiary of a Company Sharing Company of any material signal quality issue or has failed to respond to a request for carriage or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, sought any form of relief from carriage of a Company Station from the FCC, (
b
) neither the Company, any Company Sharing
Company nor any of their respective Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any such MVPD of such MVPD's intention to delete a Company Station from carriage or to change such Company
Station's channel position and (c) neither the Company, any Company Sharing Company nor any of their respective Subsidiaries has received written notice of a petition seeking FCC modification
of any Market in which a Company Station is located.
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Section 3.23
Finders' Fee, etc.
Except for Moelis & Company ("
Moelis
") and Guggenheim Securities, LLC
("
Guggenheim
"), there is no investment banker, broker or finder that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries who is entitled to any fee or commission from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the agreements with respect to
such engagements have previously been made available to Parent.
Section 3.24
Opinions of Financial Advisors.
The Company Board has received (
a
) the opinion of Moelis to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and
based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, matters and limitations set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Stock in the Merger is fair,
from a financial point of view to such holders (other than certain excluded holders) and (
b
) the opinion of Guggenheim to the effect that, as of the
date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, matters and limitations set forth therein, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
holders of Company Stock (other than Parent and its Affiliates). The Company will, following the execution of this Agreement, make available to Parent, solely for informational purposes, a signed copy
of each such opinion.
Section 3.25
Antitakeover Statutes.
Assuming the accuracy of Parent's and Merger Sub's
representations and warranties in
Section 4.15
,
(
a
) the Company Board has taken all action necessary to exempt the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Company Voting Agreement, from Section 203 of the DGCL and (
b
) to the Knowledge of the Company, no other Takeover Statute enacted under U.S.
state or federal laws apply to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.26
Company Programming Service.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, since the January 1, 2017, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of the intention of any Person with more than 25,000 subscribers, in the aggregate, to delete a Company Programming Service from
carriage or to change the Company Programming Service's channel position or tier placement.
Section 3.27
No Additional Representations; Limitation on Warranties.
Except for the
representations and warranties expressly made by the Company in this Agreement, neither the Company nor any other Person makes any express or
implied representation or warranty whatsoever or with respect to any information provided or made available in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any
information, documentation, forecasts, budgets, projections or estimates provided by the Company or any Representative of the Company, including in any "data rooms" or management presentations or the
accuracy or completeness of any of the foregoing. The Company has conducted its own independent review and analysis of the business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, financial
condition and technology of Parent and acknowledges that the Company has been provided access to personnel, properties, premises and records of Parent for such purposes. In entering into this
Agreement, except as expressly provided herein, the Company has relied solely upon its independent investigation and analysis of Parent and the Company acknowledges and agrees that it has not been
induced by and has not relied upon any representations, warranties or statements, whether express or implied, made by Parent or any of its directors, officers, stockholders, employees, affiliates,
agents, advisors or representatives that are not expressly set forth in this Agreement, whether or not such representations, warranties or statements were made in writing or orally.
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Subject to
Section 10.5
, (
a
) except as
disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents publicly filed after December 1, 2014;
provided
that in no event shall any risk factor disclosure under the
heading "Risk Factors" or disclosure set forth in any "forward looking statements" disclaimer or other general statements to the extent they are cautionary, predictive or forward looking in nature
that are
included in any part of any Parent SEC Document be deemed to be an exception to, or, as applicable, disclosure for purposes of, any representations and warranties of Parent or the Merger Sub contained
in this Agreement, it being agreed that this clause (
a
) shall not be applicable to
Section 4.2
or
Section 4.5
, and (
b
) except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter, Parent represents and
warrants to the Company that:
Section 4.1
Corporate Existence and Power.
Parent is a corporation duly incorporated, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland. At the time of its incorporation, Merger
Sub will be a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Parent has, and at the time of its incorporation, Merger Sub will have, all
corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted (in the case of Parent) and as conducted at the time of the execution and delivery of the Joinder Agreement (in the case of
Merger Sub) and Parent is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary for the conduct of its business as
now conducted, except where any failure to have such power or authority or to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. Prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent has delivered or made available to the Company true and complete copies of the organizational documents of Parent as in effect on the date of this
Agreement. Prior to the date of the incorporation of Merger Sub, Parent will deliver to the Company true and complete copies of the forms of organizational documents that will be the organizational
documents of Merger Sub at the time of its incorporation.
Section 4.2
Corporate Authorization.
Parent has, and at the time of its incorporation, Merger Sub
will have, all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement (in the
case of Merger Sub, by executing and delivering the Joinder Agreement), to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement (in the case of Merger Sub, by executing and delivering the Joinder Agreement) by Parent and Merger Sub, the performance of their obligations hereunder and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been (in the case of Parent) or will have been upon the execution and delivery of the Joinder Agreement (in the case of Merger Sub) duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub. No other corporate proceeding on the part of Parent or Merger Sub is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this
Agreement (in the case of Merger Sub, by the execution and delivery of the Joinder Agreement), the performance by Parent and Merger Sub of their obligations hereunder and the consummation by Parent
and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent and,
upon the execution and delivery of the Joinder Agreement by Merger Sub, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its
terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. As of the date of this Agreement, the Parent Board has, and, upon the execution and delivery of the Joinder Agreement by Merger Sub, the board of
director of Merger Sub will have, approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Upon the execution and delivery of the Joinder Agreement by Merger Sub,
Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, will have approved and adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The Parent Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has duly and
unanimously adopted resolutions that have not been withdrawn or amended that
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(
i
) determined that the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the Parent Share Issuance, are
fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent and its stockholders, (
ii
) determined that it is in the best interests of Parent and its
stockholders and declared it advisable for Parent to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder and (
iii
) approved the
execution and delivery by Parent of this Agreement, the performance by Parent of its covenants and agreements contained herein and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Merger and the Parent Share Issuance, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein.
Section 4.3
Governmental Authorization.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent
and Merger Sub (in the case of Merger Sub, by the execution and delivery of the Joinder Agreement) and the
performance of their obligations hereunder require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (
a
) the
filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (
b
) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
HSR Act, (
c
) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable state or federal
securities laws, (
d
) compliance with any applicable requirements of NASDAQ, (
e
) the filing
of the FCC Applications and obtaining the FCC Consent, together with any reports or informational filings required in connection therewith under the Communications Act and the FCC Rules and
(
f
) any actions or filings the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4
Non-Contravention.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger
Sub (in the case of Merger Sub, by the execution and delivery of the Joinder Agreement) and the
performance of their obligations hereunder do not and will not, assuming the authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in clauses (a) through (e) of
Section 4.3
are obtained,
(
a
) conflict with or breach any provision of the organizational
documents of Parent or Merger Sub, (
b
) conflict with or breach any provision of any Law or Order, (
c
)
require any consent of or other action by any Person under, constitute a default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under, or cause or permit
the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit under any provision of any Contract to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is
party or which is binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective properties or assets or any license, franchise, permit, certificate, approval or other similar authorization
affecting Parent and its Subsidiaries or (
d
) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien, other than any Permitted Lien, on any property or asset
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of each of clauses (b), (c) and (d), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.5
Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of Parent consists of (x) 500 million shares of Parent Common Stock (which amount includes shares of restricted Parent Common
Stock), (y) 140 million shares of Parent Class B Stock, and (z) and 50 million shares of Parent Preferred Stock. As of the close of business on May 4, 2017 (the
"
Parent Capitalization Date
"), there were issued and outstanding (i) 76,973,826 shares of Parent Common Stock (which amount includes shares of
restricted Parent Common Stock), (ii) 25,670,684 shares of Parent Class B Stock, (iii) 0 shares of Parent Preferred Stock, (iv) 375,000 shares of Parent Common Stock
were subject to compensatory options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock (the "
Parent Stock Options
") and (v) 2,610,000 shares of Parent
Common Stock were subject to stock appreciation rights with respect to Parent Common Stock (the "
Parent SARs
").
(b) Except
as set forth in
Section 4.5(a)
or upon the exercise of Parent Stock Options and the exercise and settlement
of Parent SARs, in each case that were outstanding on the Parent Capitalization Date, there are no outstanding (
i
) shares of capital stock or other
voting securities
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of
or other ownership interests in Parent, (
ii
) securities of Parent convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of or other ownership interests in Parent, (
iii
) options or other rights or agreements, commitments or understandings to acquire from
Parent, or other obligation of Parent to issue, any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in Parent, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in Parent or (
iv
) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights,
performance units, restricted stock units, contingent value rights, "phantom" stock or similar securities or rights issued or granted by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that are derivative of, or
provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any shares of capital stock of or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in Parent (the items in
clauses (i) through (iv) being referred to collectively as the "
Parent Securities
").
(c) There
are no outstanding obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Parent Securities. Neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any voting trust, proxy, voting agreement or other similar agreement with respect to the voting of any Parent Securities. All outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent
have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, free of preemptive rights and have been issued in
compliance with applicable securities Laws. No Subsidiary of Parent owns any shares of capital stock of Parent or any Parent Securities. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of Parent having the right to vote (whether on an as-converted basis or otherwise) (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which
stockholders of Parent may vote.
(d) The
shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued as part of the Merger Consideration, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will have
been duly authorized and validly issued and will be fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and have been issued in compliance with all applicable securities Laws.
(e) With
respect to Merger Sub (
i
) since its date of incorporation, Merger Sub will have not carried on any business or
conducted any operations other than the execution of the Joinder Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder and matters ancillary thereto and
(
ii
) the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub will consists of 100 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, all of which will have been duly
authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and owned directly or indirectly by Parent free and clear of any Lien.
Section 4.6
Subsidiaries
.
(a) Each
Subsidiary of Parent and, to the Knowledge of Parent, each Parent Minority Investment Entity, is duly incorporated or otherwise duly organized, validly existing and
(where such concept is recognized) in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, except, in the case of any such Subsidiary or Parent Minority Investment
Entity, as applicable, where the failure to be so incorporated, organized, existing or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect. Each Subsidiary of Parent and, to the Knowledge of Parent, each Parent Minority Investment Entity, has all corporate, limited liability company or comparable powers required to carry
on its business as now conducted, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each such Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of
Parent, each Parent Minority Investment Entity, is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and (where such concept is recognized) is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it is
required to be so qualified or in good standing, except where failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
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(b) All
of the outstanding capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in each Subsidiary of Parent and, to the Knowledge of Parent, each Parent
Minority Investment Entity, are owned by Parent (and with respect to each Parent Minority Investment Entity, to the extent of Parent's interest therein), directly or indirectly, free and clear of any
Lien. Each Subsidiary is directly or indirectly wholly owned by Parent. There are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (
i
) securities of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of Parent,
(
ii
) options or other rights or agreements, commitments or understandings to acquire from Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligations of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, any
shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of Parent or (
iii
) restricted shares, stock
appreciation rights, performance units, contingent value rights, "phantom" stock or similar securities or rights issued or granted by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that are derivative of, or
provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock or other voting securities of or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of Parent (the items
in clauses (i) through (iii) being referred to collectively as the "
Parent Subsidiary Securities
"). There are no outstanding obligations
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Parent Subsidiary Securities.
Section 4.7
SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
.
(a) Parent
has filed with or furnished to the SEC (including following any extensions of time for filing provided by Rule 12b-25 promulgated under the Exchange Act)
all reports, forms and documents required to be filed or furnished, as the case may be, by Parent since December 1, 2014 (collectively, the "
Parent SEC
Documents
").As of its filing date (or, if amended or supplemented, as of the date of the most recent amendment or supplement and giving effect to such amendment or supplement),
each Parent SEC Document complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and any rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, as the case may be, and none of the Parent SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) Parent
has established and maintains controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15 under the
Exchange Act) in compliance in all material respects with Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that material information
required to be disclosed by Parent in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to Parent's management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the
certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Since December 1, 2014, Parent's principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have
disclosed to Parent's auditors and audit committee (
i
) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal
control over financial reporting and (
ii
) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees of Parent who have a
significant role in Parent's internal control over financial reporting.
Section 4.8
Financial Statements
.
The consolidated financial statements of Parent included or incorporated by reference in the Parent SEC Documents (including all related notes and schedules thereto) when filed complied
as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting
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requirements
and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto in effect at the time of such filing and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as of the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods
then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein, including the notes thereto) and were prepared in
accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of the unaudited statements for normal year-end adjustments and for the absence of notes) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as
may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto). Such consolidated financial statements have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of Parent and its Subsidiaries.
From December 31, 2016 to the date of this Agreement, there has not been any material change in the accounting methods used by Parent.
Section 4.9
Financing
.
(a) On
or prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent has delivered to the Company a true, complete and correct copy of the fully executed debt commitment letter, together
with any related fee letters (with only the fee amount, economic flex and certain other economic terms redacted in a customary manner (none of which could reasonably be expected to adversely affect
conditionality, enforceability or termination provisions of the Commitment Letters or reduce the aggregate principal amount of the Financing)), dated as of the date of this Agreement, by and among
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., Royal Bank of Canada, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Parent and STG providing for debt financing as described therein (together,
including all exhibits, schedules and annexes, the "
Bank Commitment Letter
") and a true, complete and correct copy of the fully executed bridge
commitment letter, together with any related fee letters (with only the fee amount, economic flex and certain other economic terms redacted in a customary manner (none of which could reasonably be
expected to adversely affect conditionality, enforceability or termination provisions of the Commitment Letters or reduce the aggregate principal amount of the Financing)), dated as of the date of
this Agreement, by and among J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., Royal Bank of Canada, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. , Parent and STG providing for debt financing as
described therein (together, including all exhibits, schedules and annexes, the "
Bridge Commitment Letter,
" and, together with the Bank Commitment
Letter, the "
Commitment Letters
"), pursuant to which, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, each of J.P. Morgan Chase Bank,
N.A., Royal Bank of Canada and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch has agreed,
severally but not jointly, to lend the amounts set forth therein, for the purpose of, among other things, paying the aggregate Cash Consideration. As of the date of this Agreement, the Commitment
Letters are in full force and effect and constitute the valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Parent and, to the Knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with
their terms, in each case, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. There are no conditions precedent related to the funding of the full amount of the Financing, other than the conditions precedent
set forth in the Commitment Letters (such conditions precedent, the "
Financing Conditions
").
(b) As
of the date of this Agreement, the Commitment Letters have not been amended or modified in any manner, and the respective commitments contained therein have not been
terminated, reduced, withdrawn or rescinded in any respect by Parent or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, and no such termination, reduction, withdrawal or rescission is
contemplated by Parent or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, other than mandatory reductions expressly contemplated thereby. As of the date of this Agreement, assuming the
conditions set forth in
Section 8.1
and
Section 8.2
will be satisfied, Parent has no
reason to believe that (
i
) any of the Financing Conditions will not be satisfied on or prior to the Closing Date or
(
ii
) the Financing will not be available to Parent on the Closing Date.
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(c) As
of the date of this Agreement, Parent is not in default or breach under the terms and conditions of the Commitment Letters. As of the date of this Agreement, there
are no side letters, understandings or other agreements or arrangements relating to funding of the full amount of the Financing to which Parent or any of its Affiliates is a party that would be
reasonably likely to affect the Financing in any respect, other than those set forth in the Commitment Letters. Parent or an Affiliate thereof on its behalf has fully paid any and all commitment or
other fees and amounts required by the Commitment Letters to be paid on or prior to the date of this Agreement.
(d) Assuming
that (i) the parties to the Commitment Letters (other than Parent or Merger Sub) perform their obligations in accordance with the terms of the Commitment
Letters and (ii) the satisfaction or waiver of the condition set forth in
Section 8.2(a)
hereof, Parent will have at and as of the Closing
Date sufficient available funds to consummate the Merger and to make all payments required to be made in connection therewith, including payment of the aggregate Cash Consideration, and all other
amounts to be paid pursuant to this Agreement and associated costs and expenses of the Merger. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has no reason to believe that the representation contained in
the immediately preceding sentence will not be true at and as of the Closing Date. In no event shall the receipt or availability of any funds or financing (including the Financing) by or to Parent or
any of its Affiliates or any other financing transaction be a condition to any of the obligations of Parent or Merger Sub hereunder.
Section 4.10
Information Supplied
.
The information relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries to be contained in, or incorporated by reference in, the Registration Statement, in which the Proxy Statement will be included,
including any amendments or supplements thereto and any other document incorporated or referenced therein, will not, on the date the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC or declared effective
by the SEC, contain any untrue statement of any material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, at the time and in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading. The Registration Statement will comply in all material respects as to form with the requirements of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 4.10
, no representation or warranty is
made by Parent with respect to information or statements made or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement that were not supplied by or on behalf of Parent for use therein.
Section 4.11
Absence of Certain Changes
.
(a) From
December 31, 2016 through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any effect, change, development or occurrence that has had or would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) From
December 31, 2016 through the date of this Agreement, except as for events giving rise to and the discussion and negotiation of this Agreement,
(
i
) the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary course of business in all material respects and
(
ii
) there has not been any action taken by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that, if taken during the period from the date of this Agreement
through the Effective Time without the Company's consent, would constitute a breach of, or require consent of the Company under clauses (a), (b) or (d) of
Section 6.1
.
Section 4.12
No Undisclosed Material Liabilities
.
There are no liabilities or obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that would be required by GAAP, as in effect on the date hereof, to be reflected on the consolidated balance
sheet of Parent (including the notes thereto), other than (
a
) liabilities or obligations disclosed, reflected, reserved against or otherwise
provided for in the Parent Balance Sheet or in the notes thereto, (
b
) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since
December 31, 2016, (
c
) liabilities or obligations arising out of the preparation,
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negotiation
and consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (
d
) liabilities or obligations that have not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.13
Compliance with Laws and Court Orders; Governmental Authorizations
.
(a) Except
for matters that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent and its
Subsidiaries are and have been since December 1, 2014 in compliance with all Laws and Orders applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of Parent, are not under
investigation by any Governmental Authority with respect to any violation of any applicable Law or Order.
(b) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect,
(
i
) Parent and its Subsidiaries have all Governmental Authorizations necessary for the ownership and operation of its business as presently conducted,
and each such Governmental Authorization is in full force and effect, (
ii
) Parent and its Subsidiaries are and have been since December 1, 2014,
in compliance with the terms of all Governmental Authorizations necessary for the ownership and operation of its businesses and (
iii
) since
December 1, 2014, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any Governmental Authority alleging any conflict with or breach of any such Governmental
Authorization.
(c) Parent
or one of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, are the holders of the Parent Station Licenses, which constitute all of the Parent FCC Licenses material to the
operation of the Parent Stations. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, the Parent Station Licenses
are in effect in accordance with their terms and have not been revoked, suspended, canceled, rescinded, terminated or expired.
(d) Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent and its Subsidiaries
(
i
) operate, and since December 1, 2014 have operated, each Parent Station in compliance with the Communications Act and the FCC Rules and the
applicable Parent Station Licenses, (
ii
) have timely filed all material registrations and reports required to have been filed with the FCC relating to
the Parent Station Licenses (which registrations and reports were accurate in all material respects as of the time such registrations and reports were filed),
(
iii
) have paid or caused to be paid all FCC regulatory fees due in respect of each Parent Station and
(
iv
) have completed or caused to be completed the construction of all facilities or changes contemplated by any of the Parent Station Licenses or
construction permits issued to modify the Parent Station Licenses to the extent required to be completed as of the date hereof.
(e) Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect,
(
i
) to the Knowledge of Parent, there are no material applications, petitions, proceedings, or other material actions, complaints or investigations,
pending or threatened before the FCC relating to the Parent Stations, other than proceedings affecting broadcast stations generally and (
ii
) neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of the Parent Stations, has entered into a tolling agreement or otherwise waived any statute of limitations relating to the Parent Stations during which the
FCC may assess any fine or forfeiture or take any other action or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any FCC investigation or proceeding as to which the statute of limitations time period
so waived or tolled or the time period so extended remains open as of the date of this Agreement.
(f) There
is not (i) pending, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, any action by or before the FCC to revoke, suspend, cancel, rescind or materially adversely
modify any such Parent
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Station
License (other than proceedings to amend the FCC Rules of general applicability) or (ii) issued or outstanding, by or before the FCC, any (A) order to show cause,
(B) notice of violation, (C) notice of apparent liability or (D) order of forfeiture, in each case, against the Parent Stations, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to
the Parent Stations that would reasonably be expected to result in any action described in the foregoing clause (i) with respect to such Parent Station Licenses.
Section 4.14
Litigation
.
Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, there is no
(
a
) Proceeding or investigation pending (or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened) by any Governmental Authority with respect to Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, (
b
) Proceeding pending (or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened) against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries before any Governmental
Authority or (c) Orders against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties.
Section 4.15
Share Ownership
.
None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates beneficially owns (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) any Company Stock or any
options, warrants or other rights to acquire Company Stock or other securities of, or any other economic interest (through derivatives, securities or otherwise) in the Company.
Section 4.16
Properties
.
(a) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect,
(
i
) Parent or its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all material real properties owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, free and clear
of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens) (the "
Parent Owned Real Property
") and (
ii
) there are no
existing, pending, or to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened condemnation, eminent domain or similar proceedings affecting any of the Parent Owned Real Property.
(b) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect,
(
i
) Parent or one of its Subsidiaries has valid leasehold title to each real property subject to a material lease, sublease or other occupancy to which
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as tenant for real property (the "
Parent Real Property Leases
"), sufficient to allow each of Parent and its
Subsidiaries to conduct their business as currently conducted, (
ii
) each Parent Real Property Lease under which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
leases, subleases or otherwise occupies any real property is valid, binding and in full force and effect, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions and
(
iii
) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to such Parent Real Property Lease has violated
any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the provisions of such Parent Real Property Lease.
(c) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each of Parent and its Subsidiaries, in respect
of all of its properties, assets and other rights that do not constitute real property or Intellectual Property (
i
) has valid title to all such
properties, assets and other rights reflected in its books and records as owned by it free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens) and (
ii
)
owns, has valid leasehold interests in or valid contractual rights to use all of such properties, assets and other rights (in each case except for Permitted Liens).
Section 4.17
Intellectual Property
.
(a) The
Parent Owned Intellectual Property is owned by Parent and its Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. Parent and its Subsidiaries own
or have the right to use the
Intellectual Property necessary for or material to the conduct of their business. All of the Marks, Copyrights and Patents that are registered, issued or subject to an application for registration or
issuance that are owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and are material to the conduct of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the "
Parent
Registered Intellectual Property
") is subsisting and, to the Knowledge of Parent, where registered, valid and enforceable.
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(b) (
i
) To the Knowledge of Parent, the conduct of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries does not infringe, violate or
misappropriate, and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has infringed, violated or misappropriated since December 1, 2014, any Intellectual Property of any other Person , except, in each
case, as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (
ii
) there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened
Proceeding against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (alleging any such infringement, violation or misappropriation) and (iii) to the Knowledge of Parent, no Person is infringing, violating or
misappropriating any material Parent Owned Intellectual Property in any material respect.
(c) Except
for actions or failure to take actions that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent
and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to maintain the (
i
) Parent Registered Intellectual Property(other than applications) and
(
ii
) secrecy of the Trade Secrets that are Parent Owned Intellectual Property.
(d) All
Parent IT Systems material to the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries are in operating condition and in a good state of maintenance and repair (ordinary wear and
tear excepted) and are
adequate and suitable for the purposes for which they are presently being used or held for use. To the Knowledge of Parent, none of the Parent IT Systems contains any unauthorized "back door", "drop
dead device", "time bomb", "Trojan horse", "virus" or "worm" (as such terms are commonly understood in the software industry) or any other unauthorized code intended to disrupt, disable, harm or
otherwise impeded the operation of, or provide unauthorized access to, a computer system or network or other device on which such code is stored or installed.
(e) Since
December 1, 2014, Parent and its Subsidiaries (
i
) have not had a unplanned outage, security or other
failure, unauthorized access or use, or other adverse integrity or security event affecting any of the Parent IT Systems or (
ii
) have not had any
Knowledge of any data security, information security, or other technological deficiency with respect to the Parent IT Systems, in each case of (i) and (ii), that caused or causes or presented
or presents a risk of disruption to the Parent IT Systems or of unauthorized access to or disclosure of personally identifiable information that had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.18
Taxes
.
(a) Except
for matters that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect,
(
i
) all Tax Returns required to be filed by, on behalf of or with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely filed and are
true, complete and correct in all respects, (
ii
) all Taxes (whether or not reflected on such Tax Returns) required to be paid by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries have been duly and timely paid, (
iii
) all Taxes required to be withheld by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely
withheld, and such withheld Taxes have been either duly and timely paid to the proper Taxing Authority or properly set aside in accounts for such purpose, (iv) except as set forth on
Section 4.18(a)(iv) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, no Taxes with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries are under audit or examination by any Taxing Authority, (v) no Taxing
Authority has asserted in writing any deficiency with respect to Taxes against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any taxable period for which the period of assessment or collection
remains open and (vi) there are no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens.
(b) During
the two year period ending on the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries was a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in
a transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code.
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(c) Except
for matters that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, neither Parent
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement providing for the allocation or sharing of Taxes, except for any such agreements that (
i
) are
solely between Parent and/or any of its Subsidiaries, (
ii
) will terminate as of, or prior to, the Closing or
(
iii
) are entered into in the ordinary course of business, the principal purpose of which is not the allocation or sharing of Taxes.
(d) Except
as set forth on Section 4.18(d) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is or has been during the past three
years a member of any affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group (that includes any Person other than Parent and its Subsidiaries) for purposes of filing Tax Returns on net income, other than
any such group of which Parent was the common parent, except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect or
(ii) has any material liability for Taxes of any Person (other than Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) arising from the application of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any
analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law, as a transferee or successor.
(e) Neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries that is required to file a U.S. federal income Tax Return has participated in a "listed transaction" within the meaning
of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(c) within the last five years.
(f) Parent
has not been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified
in Section 897(c)(l)(A)(ii) of the Code.
Section 4.19
Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each Employee Plan that Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or is required to maintain or contribute to, for the benefit of any current or former employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (a
"
Parent Plan
") has been maintained, funded, administered and operated in accordance with its terms and in compliance with the requirements of applicable
Law.
(b) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, other than routine claims for benefits, there are
no pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened Proceedings by or on behalf of any participant in any Parent Plan, or otherwise involving any Parent Plan or the assets of any Parent Plan.
(c) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each Parent Plan that is intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a determination or opinion letter from the IRS that it is so qualified and each related trust that is intended to be exempt from federal income
taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code has received a determination or opinion letter from the IRS that it is so exempt and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no fact or event has occurred since
the date of such letter or letters from the IRS that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such Parent Plan or the exempt status of any such trust.
(d) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect,
(
i
) no Parent Plan is in "at risk status" as defined in Section 430(i) of the Code, (
ii
) no
Parent Plan has any accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived,
(
iii
) to the Knowledge of Parent, no liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by Parent thereof that has not been satisfied in full, and, to
the Knowledge of Parent, no condition exists that presents a risk to Parent thereof of incurring or being subject (whether primarily, jointly or
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secondarily)
to a liability thereunder and (
iv
) Parent has not incurred any material withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA.
(e) The
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, in and of themselves, will not, (
i
) result in any payment
becoming due, accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation (including severance) due to any director, officer or employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries,
(
ii
) result in any forgiveness of indebtedness with respect to any current or former employee, director or officer, individual consultant of Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries, trigger any funding obligation under any Parent Plan or impose any restrictions or limitations on Parent's rights to administer, amend or terminate any Parent Plan. Neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to provide any gross-up payment to any individual with respect to any income Tax, additional Tax, excise Tax or interest charge imposed pursuant
to Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code.
Section 4.20
Employees; Labor Matters.
(a) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individual or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, there is no representation or certification
proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or threatened in writing to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations
tribunal or authority with respect to any individuals employed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. Since December 31, 2014, there has not occurred or, to the Knowledge of Parent, been
threatened any strike or any material slowdown, work stoppage, concerted refusal to work overtime or other similar labor activity or union organizing activity with respect to employees of Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of Parent, there has been no unfair
labor practice complaint or grievance or other administrative or judicial complaint, charge, action or investigation pending or threatened in writing against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries by or
before the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Authority with respect to any present or former employee or independent contractor of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that had or
would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all
applicable Laws relating to employment of labor, including all applicable Laws relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining, employment discrimination, civil rights, safety and health, workers'
compensation, pay equity, classification of employees, immigration, and the collection and payment of withholding and/or social security Taxes.
Section 4.21
Environmental Matters.
(a) Except
as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect,
(
i
) Parent and its Subsidiaries are and, since December 1, 2014 (or any time with respect to unresolved matters), have been, in compliance with
all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits, (
ii
) since December 1, 2014, no notice of violation or other notice has been
received by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries alleging any violation of, or liability arising out of, any Environmental Law, the substance of which has not been resolved,
(
iii
) no Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law and
(
iv
) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has released, disposed or arranged for disposal of, or exposed any Person to, any Hazardous Substances,
or owned or operated any real property contaminated by any Hazardous Substances, in each case that has resulted in an investigation or cleanup by, or liability of, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
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Section 4.22
Material Contracts.
(a) As
of the date hereof, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Contract that would be required to be filed by Parent as a material
contract pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act other than such Contracts that have been filed or incorporated by reference in the Parent SEC Documents. Each
Contract (i) of the type described in this
Section 4.22(a)
to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or (ii) filed as
an exhibit or incorporated by reference to the Parent SEC Documents is referred to as a "
Parent Material Contract
."
(b) Except
for any Parent Material Contract that has terminated or expired in accordance with its terms and except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each Parent Material Contract is valid and binding and in full force and effect and, to the Knowledge of Parent, enforceable
against the other party or parties thereto in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Except for breaches, violations or defaults which have not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Knowledge of Parent any other party to a
Parent Material Contract, is in violation of or in default under any provision of such Parent Material Contract.
Section 4.23
Insurance.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, each of the
insurance policies and arrangements relating to the business, assets and operations of Parent are in full force and effect. All premiums due thereunder have been paid and Parent and its Subsidiaries
are otherwise in compliance in all material respects with the terms and conditions of all such policies. As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written
notice regarding any cancellation or invalidation of any such insurance policy, other than such cancellation or invalidation that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
agreement, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.24
MVPD Matters.
To the Knowledge of the Parent, Parent or its applicable Subsidiaries
have entered into retransmission consent agreements with respect to each MVPD with more than
50,000 paid U.S. pay television subscribers in any of the Parent Stations' Markets. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect, since December 1, 2014 and until the date hereof, (
a
) no such MVPD has provided written notice to Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent of
any material signal quality issue or has failed to respond to a request for carriage or, to the Knowledge of Parent, sought any form of relief from carriage of a Parent Station from the FCC,
(
b
) neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent has received any written notice from any such MVPD of such MVPD's intention to delete a Parent Station
from carriage or to change such Parent Station's channel position and (c) neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent has received written notice of a petition seeking FCC modification of any
Market in which a Parent Station is located.
Section 4.25
No Additional Representations; Limitation on Warranties.
Except for the
representations and warranties expressly made by Parent and Merger Sub in this
Article IV
,
neither Merger Sub nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty whatsoever or with respect to any information provided or made available in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any information, documentation, forecasts, budgets, projections or estimates provided by Parent or any Representative of Parent, including in any
"data rooms" or management presentations or the accuracy or completeness of any of the foregoing. Parent has conducted its own independent review and analysis of the business, operations, assets,
liabilities, results of operations, financial condition and technology of the Company and acknowledges that Parent
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has
been provided access to personnel, properties, premises and records of the Company for such purposes. In entering into this Agreement, except as expressly provided herein, Parent has relied solely
upon its independent investigation and analysis of the Company and Parent acknowledges and agrees that it has not been induced by and has not relied upon any representations, warranties or statements,
whether express or implied, made by the Company or any of its directors, officers, stockholders, employees, affiliates, agents, advisors or representatives that are not expressly set forth in this
Agreement, whether or not such representations, warranties or statements were made in writing or orally.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
Section 5.1
Conduct of the Company.
From the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the
Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Article IX
, except as otherwise expressly permitted or expressly contemplated by this Agreement, as set forth in
Section 5.1
of the Company Disclosure Letter, as consented to in writing by Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed) or as required by applicable Law, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (
i
) conduct its business in all material
respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and use reasonable best efforts to cause each of the Company Sharing Companies and their respective Subsidiaries to conduct
its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (
ii
) use reasonable best efforts to maintain the Company Station
Licenses and the rights of it, the Company Sharing Companies and their respective Subsidiaries thereunder and (iii) use its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact in all material respects
its current business organization, ongoing businesses and significant relationships with third parties. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date of this Agreement until the
earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Article IX
, except as otherwise expressly
permitted or contemplated by this Agreement, as set forth in
Section 5.1
of the Company Disclosure Letter, as consented to in writing by Parent
(such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or as required by applicable Law, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to:
(a) amend
its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents (other than amendments to the organizational documents of any wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company that would not or would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby);
(b) (
i
) other than (
x
) dividends and other distributions by a direct or
indirect Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or (
y
) quarterly dividends made by
Company in an amount not to exceed $0.25 per share per quarter (with record and payment dates consistent with the record and payment dates applicable to the applicable quarterly cash dividend in the
year prior to the date hereof), declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions in respect of, any of its capital stock or other equity securities,
(
ii
) split, recapitalize, subdivide, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or other Company Securities or issue or authorize the issuance of
any other securities in respect of, or in substitution for, outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company or (
iii
) purchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company, except, in the case of this clause (iii), for (
A
) such purchases, redemptions and
other acquisitions solely between the Company and a wholly owned Subsidiary thereof, or between a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and another wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company,
(
B
) redemptions, repurchases or acquisitions in connection with the payment of the exercise price of Company Stock Options with Company Stock and to
satisfy Tax withholding obligations in connection with the exercise of Company Stock Options or Company Warrants or the vesting or
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settlement
of Company RSUs, Company PSUs (including Company Supplemental PSUs) and Company DSUs, that are outstanding on the date of this Agreement or subsequently granted to the extent permitted by
the terms of this Agreement, in each case in accordance with the applicable terms thereof, and (C) acquisitions of shares of Class A Stock as a result of the conversion of shares of
Class B Stock into shares of Class A Stock or shares of Class B Stock as a result of the conversion of shares of Class A Stock into shares of Class B Stock;
(c) (
i
) issue, deliver, pledge, sell, or otherwise encumber to any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) or authorize the
issuance, delivery, sale, or encumbrance to any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) of any shares of any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities other than
(
w
) the issuance of any shares of Company Stock upon the exercise of Company Stock Options or Company Warrants or the settlement of Company RSUs,
Company PSUs (including Company Supplemental PSUs) and Company DSUs that are outstanding on the date of this Agreement in accordance with the applicable terms thereof on the date of this Agreement,
(
x
) if required by an employment agreement with an Employee that is then in effect, and provided or made available to Parent prior to the date hereof or
approved by Parent under this
Section 5.1
, (
y
) issuances of securities of the Company's
Subsidiaries to the Company or to wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company and (
z
) issuances pursuant to the conversion of shares of Class A
Stock into shares of Class B Stock or shares of Class B Stock into shares of Class A Stock or (
ii
) amend any term of any Company
Security (in each case, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise); provided, in each case, that the Company shall not make any grants, awards or issuances to the extent that such grants, awards
or issuances would cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be in violation of the Communications Act or the FCC Rules;
(d) make
or commit to any capital expenditures in excess of $500,000 individually or $2.5 million in the aggregate, except pursuant to the Company's 2017 planned
capital expenditures budget of $86 million;
(e) make
any acquisition (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) of any interest in any Person or any division or assets thereof with a value or
purchase price (including all potentially payable "earn-out" consideration or any other obligation to potentially pay consideration in the future) in excess of $2.5 million in the aggregate,
other than (
i
) acquisitions pursuant to Contracts in effect as of the date of this Agreement that were publicly announced prior to the date of
this Agreement or otherwise made available to Parent prior to the date hereof and (
ii
) purchases of assets in the ordinary course of business (for the
avoidance of doubt, "ordinary course of business" shall include acquisitions of programing and broadcast rights but shall not include acquisitions of broadcast television stations);
(f) sell,
assign, license, lease, transfer, abandon or otherwise dispose of, or create any Lien on (other than any Permitted Lien), or otherwise dispose of , any of the
Company's or its Subsidiaries' assets, other than (i) such sales, assignments, licenses, leases, transfers, Liens or other dispositions that are in the ordinary course of business and are not
material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) as listed on
Section 5.1(f)
of the Company Disclosure Letter or
(iii) to comply with, and in accordance with,
Section 7.1
;
(g) incur
any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees thereof, other than intercompany indebtedness and borrowings in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice under the Company's existing revolving credit facility;
(h) make
any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person, other than the Company or its wholly owned Subsidiaries and ordinary course
advancements and reimbursements to Employees;
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(i) other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices (including renewals consistent with the terms thereof),
(
w
) amend or modify in any material respect or terminate (excluding terminations or renewals upon expiration of the term thereof in accordance with the
terms thereof) any Company Material Contract, (
x
) enter into any Contract that would constitute a Company Material Contract if in effect on the date
hereof, (
y
) waive, release or assign any material rights, claims or benefits, or grant any material consent, under any Company Material Contract, and
(
z
) consent to the termination of the Company's (or of the applicable Subsidiary's) rights thereunder, except for the termination of any Company
Material Contract pursuant to the terms thereof;
provided
,
that
, in no event shall the Company take any
action covered by this subsection (including in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, and including renewals consistent with the terms thereof)
(
i
) with respect to any Company Material Contract (
A
) relating to cable or satellite transmission or
retransmission with MVPDs, (
B
) that is or would be a network affiliation agreement, (
C
) that relates to
the receiving or obtaining of Programming Rights by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (D) that is or would be a Company Sharing Agreement.;)
(j) except
as required by applicable Law or except as required by the existing terms of any Company Plan or a Collective Bargaining Agreement in effect on the date hereof:
(
i
) grant or increase any change-in-control, severance, retention, or termination pay to any employee, officer, director, or independent contractor of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or enter into or amend any employment, change-in-control, severance, retention or termination agreement with any such individual,
(
ii
) establish, adopt, amend or terminate any Company Plan (including any plan, agreement or arrangement that would be a Company Plan if in effect on
the date hereof), including establishing, adopting or amending any incentive or bonus plan or program relating to performance periods beginning on or after the date hereof, (iii) establish,
adopt, amend or terminate any collective
bargaining agreement, (
iv
) take any action to accelerate the vesting or payment, or fund or secure the payment, of compensation (including any
equity-based compensation) or benefits under a Company Plan, (v) loan or advance any money or any other property to any current or former director, officer, employee, or independent contractor
of the Company or any Subsidiary if not permitted by
Section 5.1(h)
, (vi) grant any increase in compensation, bonus or other payments or
benefits payable to any officer, director, employee or independent consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for (
A
) increases in
base salaries or wages of less than 3.5% of base salary or wages on an individual basis that are made in the ordinary course consistent with past practice to any current employee, officer or director
with an annual base salary of less than $200,000 or (
B
) increases in compensation, bonus or other payments or benefits in connection with a promotion or
increase in responsibilities consistent with past practices or (vii) hire (or terminate other than for cause) any employees with an aggregate annual base compensation above $200,000;
(k) materially
change the Company's methods, principles or practices of financial accounting or annual accounting period, except as required by GAAP, Regulation S-X
of the Exchange Act (or any interpretation thereof), or by any Governmental Authority or applicable Law;
(l) (
i
) materially change any method of Tax accounting, (
ii
) make or change
any material election with respect to Taxes, (
iii
) amend any federal income Tax Return in a manner that would materially increase the Taxes of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, (
iv
) settle, or offer, propose or agree to settle, any claim or deficiency in respect of Taxes in excess of $1,000,000,
excluding for these purposes any agreement or settlement relating to a Tax item to the extent that such agreement or settlement does not exceed the reserves for such Tax item as reflected on the
Company Balance Sheet, (
v
) enter into any closing agreement within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state,
local, or non-U.S. Law) with respect to a material amount of Taxes, (
vi
) surrender any right to a material refund of Taxes,
(
vii
) consent to any
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extension
or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any audit, assessment or claim for a material amount of income Taxes except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
or (
viii
) fail to timely pay any material Tax or file any material Tax Return when due;
(m) adopt
or publicly propose a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution, in each case, of the
Company or any material Subsidiary of the Company;
(n) modify
or accede to the modification of any of the Company Station Licenses if doing so is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the interests of Parent and its
Subsidiaries after giving effect to the Merger in the operation of television broadcast stations or fail to provide Parent with a copy of (and a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on) any
application for the modification of any of the Company Station Licenses reasonably in advance of filing with the FCC, except, in each case, as required by Law or as required in connection with the
broadcast incentive auction, reassignment and repack conducted by the FCC pursuant to Section 4603 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act (Pub. L. No. 112- 96,
§6403, 126 Stat. 156, 225-230 (2012)) (the "
Incentive Auction & Repack
");
(o) apply
to the FCC for any construction permit that would restrict in any material respect the Company Stations' operations or make any material change in the assets of
the Company Stations that is not in the ordinary course of business, except as may be necessary or advisable to maintain or continue effective transmission of the Company Stations' signals within
their respective service areas as of the date hereof, except, in each case as required by Law or as required in connection with the Incentive Auction & Repack;
(p) settle,
offer or propose to settle any Proceeding involving or against the Company, any Company Sharing Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries in excess of
$2 million (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, amounts paid by insurance and other amounts not paid out-of-pocket by the Company) or otherwise discharge, settle or satisfy any Proceeding
which discharge, settlement or satisfaction would reasonably be expected to materially limit or restrict the operation of the business of the Company, any Company Sharing Company or any of their
respective Subsidiaries (and after the Closing, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries);
(q) fail
to timely make any retransmission consent election with any MVPDs that reported more than 50,000 paid subscribers to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for
March 2017 located in or serving the Company Stations' Markets; or
(r) agree,
resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Parent
and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that: (
i
) nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or
indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company's operations prior to the Closing, (
ii
) prior to the Closing, the Company shall exercise,
consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries' operations and (
iii
)
notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no consent of Parent or Merger Sub shall be required with respect to any matter set forth in this
Section 5.1
or elsewhere in
this Agreement to the extent that the requirement of such consent would violate any applicable Law.
Section 5.2
Cubs Tax Dispute.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the
Company shall (a) use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct the Cubs Tax Dispute
actively and diligently, (b) keep Parent reasonably informed of all substantive developments and events relating to the Cubs Tax Dispute (including by promptly forwarding copies to Parent of
any correspondence or other materials sent to or received from the IRS with respect thereto), (c) provide Parent (and/or Parent's designated counsel or advisors) with an opportunity to review
and comment on any substantive written filings or materials (including any correspondence) prepared by or on behalf of the Company in
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connection
with the Cubs Tax Dispute, reasonably in advance of the submission of such filings or materials, (d) afford Parent (and/or Parent's designated counsel or advisors) the opportunity to
participate as an observer in substantive discussions and meetings (including discussions regarding possible settlement) with the IRS or any court and (e) reasonably consult with Parent in
connection with the prosecution and defense of the Cubs Tax Dispute;
provided
,
however
, that Parent's
rights under this
Section 5.2
shall not be permitted to unduly delay or impede the Company from complying with any deadline or judicial order
imposed with respect to the Cubs Tax Dispute.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Section 6.1
Conduct of Parent.
From the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the
Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Article IX
, except as otherwise expressly permitted or contemplated by this Agreement, as set forth in
Section 6.1
of the Parent Disclosure Letter, as consented to in writing by the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned
or delayed) or as required by applicable Law, Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to (
i
) conduct its business in all material
respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and (
ii
) use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the Parent Station
Licenses and the rights of it and its Subsidiaries thereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and
the date of termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Article IX
, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, as set forth in
Section 6.1
of the Parent Disclosure Letter, as consented to in writing by the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned
or delayed) or as required by applicable Law, Parent shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to:
(a) amend
its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents (other than amendments to the organizational documents of any wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent that would not or would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby);
(b) (i)
other than (x) dividends and other distributions by a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Parent to Parent or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary
of Parent or (y) regular quarterly cash dividends in respect of the Parent Common Stock and the Parent Class B Stock in an amount not to exceed $0.18 per share paid in the ordinary
course (with record and payment dates consistent with the record and payment dates applicable to the applicable quarterly cash dividend in the year prior to the date hereof), declare, set aside or pay
any dividends on, or make any other distributions in respect of, any of its capital stock or other equity securities, (ii) split, recapitalize, subdivide, combine or reclassify the shares of
Parent Common Stock or Parent Class B Stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, or in substitution for, outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or Parent
Class B Stock (other than the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock upon conversion of shares of Parent Class B Stock) or
(
iii
) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of shares of Parent Common Stock or Parent Class B Stock, except, in the case of
this clause (iii), for (A) redemptions, repurchases or acquisitions in connection with the exercise, vesting or settlement of Parent Equity Awards, and (B) acquisitions of shares
of Parent Class B Stock as a result of the conversion of shares of Parent Class B Stock into shares of Parent Common Stock;
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(c) issue,
deliver or sell, or authorize the issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares of any Parent Securities, other than
(
u
) issuances of up to 24,630,493 shares of Parent Common Stock (other than any issuance that would reasonably be expected to delay the consummation of
the Merger); (
v
) the issuance of any shares of Parent Common Stock in connection with the Merger, (
w
)
the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock upon conversion Parent Class B Stock, and (x) the issuance of any shares of Parent Common Stock upon the exercise of stock options granted
by Parent or vesting, payment and/or settlement of any other Parent Equity Awards that, in each case, are (
A
) outstanding on the date of this Agreement
in accordance with the applicable terms thereof on the date of this Agreement or (
B
) granted following the date hereof in accordance with
clause (z) below, (y) if required by an employment agreement with an employee of Parent or its Subsidiaries that is then in effect, and
(
z
) the granting of Parent Equity Awards in the ordinary course of business;
(d) make
any acquisition (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) of any interest in any Person or any division or assets thereof that would
reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the Merger, except for any acquisition (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets)
that was publicly announced prior to the date of this Agreement;
(e) adopt
or publicly propose a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution, in each case, of
Parent or any material Subsidiary of Parent;
(f) incur
any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees thereof, other than intercompany indebtedness or as would not reasonably be expected to have an adverse impact on
or delay the Financing; or
(g) agree,
resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that: (i) nothing contained in this Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent's
or Merger Sub's operations prior to the Closing, (ii) prior to the Closing, Parent and Merger Sub shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control
and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries' operations and (iii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no consent of the Company shall be required with
respect to any matter set forth in this
Section 6.1
or elsewhere in this Agreement to the extent that the requirement of such consent would
violate any applicable Law.
Section 6.2
Obligations of Merger Sub.
Parent shall cause Merger Sub to perform when due its
obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger pursuant to the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement.
Section 6.3
Director and Officer Indemnification
.
(a) For
a period of not less than six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to indemnify and hold harmless each former and present
director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, together with such person's heirs, executors or administrators, a "
Company Indemnified
Party
") against any costs, expenses (including advancing attorneys' fees and expenses in advance of the final disposition of any actual or threatened claim to the fullest
extent permitted by Law), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any actual or threatened claim with respect to acts or omissions
occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, in connection with such persons serving as an officer,
director, or other fiduciary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or of any Person if such service was at the request of or for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to the
fullest extent permitted by Law and as provided in their respective certificates
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of
incorporation, bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) or any indemnification agreement as in effect on the date of this Agreement and made available by the Company to Parent prior to the
date of this Agreement. All rights to elimination of liability, indemnification and advancement of expenses for acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective
Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, in effect as of the date of this Agreement in favor of the Company Indemnified Parties shall survive the Merger and continue
in full force and effect in accordance with their terms, and the Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) honor all the terms thereof. Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, if any Company Indemnified Party notifies Parent on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time of a matter in respect of which such Person may seek indemnification
pursuant to this
Section 6.3
, the provisions of this
Section 6.3
shall continue in effect
with respect to such matter until the final disposition of all claims relating thereto. No Company Indemnified Party shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any actual or
threatened claim in respect of which indemnification has been sought by such Company Indemnified Party hereunder without the prior written consent of Parent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
(b) For
a period of not less than six years after the Effective Time, Parent, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, shall cause to be maintained in effect
the provisions in the certificates of incorporation and bylaws and comparable organizational documents of the Surviving Corporation and each Subsidiary of the Company (or in such documents of any
successor thereto) regarding elimination of liability, indemnification and advancement of expenses no less favorable to the Company Indemnified Parties than in effect as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time, and, during such six year period, shall not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any such provisions in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any individual who
immediately before the Effective Time was a Company Indemnified Party, except as required by applicable Law.
(c) Parent
shall or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to either (
i
) continue to maintain in effect for a period of no
less than six years after the Effective Time the Company's directors' and officers' insurance policies (the "
D&O Insurance
") in place as of the date of
this Agreement or (
ii
) purchase comparable D&O Insurance (from a carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company's D&O Insurance
carrier) for such six-year period, in each case, with coverage for the persons who are covered by the Company's existing D&O Insurance, with terms, conditions, retentions and levels of coverage at
least as favorable to the insured individuals as the Company's existing D&O Insurance with respect to matters existing or occurring prior to the Effective Time;
provided
that in no event shall
Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend for such policies pursuant to this sentence an annual premium
amount in excess of 300% of the amount per annum the Company paid in its last full fiscal year (the "
Premium Cap
");
provided
,
further
, that if the amount necessary to procure such insurance coverage exceeds the Premium
Cap, the Company may purchase the most advantageous policy available for an amount not to exceed the Premium Cap. At the Company's option, the
Company may purchase, prior to the Effective Time, a prepaid "tail policy" for a period of no more than six years after the Effective Time with coverage for the persons who are covered by the
Company's existing D&O Insurance, with terms, conditions, retentions and levels of coverage at least as favorable to the insured individuals as the Company's existing D&O Insurance with respect to
matters existing or occurring prior to the Effective Time, in which event Parent shall cease to have any obligations under the first sentence of this
Section 6.3(c)
;
provided
that the aggregate premium for such policies shall not exceed the
Premium Cap;
provided
,
further
, that if the amount of annual premiums necessary to maintain or procure
such insurance coverage exceeds the Premium Cap, the Company may procure and maintain for such six-year period the most advantageous policy available for an annual premium equal to the Premium Cap. In
the event the Company elects to purchase such a "tail policy," the Surviving Corporation shall (and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) maintain such "tail policy"
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in
full force and effect for a period of no less than six years after the Effective Time and continue to honor its obligations thereunder.
(d) In
the event that either Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (
i
) consolidates with or
merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (
ii
) transfers or conveys
all or substantially all of its properties, rights and other assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Parent shall cause the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as
the case may be, to succeed to or assume the applicable obligations of such Party set forth in this
Section 6.3
.
(e) The
provisions of this
Section 6.3
shall survive consummation of the Merger, are intended to be for the benefit
of, and will be enforceable by, each of the Company Indemnified Parties and are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such person
may have by Contract, at Law or otherwise.
Section 6.4
Employee Matters
.
(a) For
a period beginning on the Closing Date and continuing thereafter for twelve months or if shorter, the period of employment of the relevant Employee (the
"
Continuation Period
"), Parent shall provide, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to provide, each Employee
(excluding any Employees represented by labor unions and/or covered by the Collective Bargaining Agreements) as of immediately prior to the Effective Time who continues employment with Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation, following the Closing (the "
Continuing Employees
"), with
(
i
) base salary or other base cash compensation that are at least the same as, in the aggregate, the base salary or other base cash compensation that
were provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (
ii
) short-term annual cash incentive compensation opportunities
(other than equity or equity-based compensation) that are no less favorable than the short-term annual cash incentive compensation opportunities (other than equity or equity-based compensation) that
were provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time and (
iii
) employee benefits (including, but not limited to, any
severance, retention and any other termination pay and benefits plans, practices and policies applicable to each Continuing Employee) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those
employee benefits as are provided to similarly situated employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing and except as provided for in
Section 6.4(c)
, (
x
) Parent shall cause to be maintained through December 31, 2017 those
2017 annual (or other short-term) cash incentive award programs covering the Employees substantially in the form as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and
(
y
) from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, honor the accrued and vested
obligations of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time under the Company Plans. The compensation and benefits for Continuing Employees who are covered by a Collective
Bargaining Agreement shall be provided in accordance with the applicable Collective Bargaining Agreement as amended, extended or terminated from time to time in accordance with its terms and
applicable Law. The Company and Parent agree to take the actions described on Section 6.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(b) Prior
to the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, shall use reasonable best efforts to comply in all material respects with all notice,
consultation, effects bargaining or other bargaining obligations to any labor union, labor organization, works council or group of employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the
Merger. Each of Parent and the Company agree to reasonably cooperate with each other in order to comply with such obligations.
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(c) For
purposes of eligibility, vesting, level of benefits and benefit accrual (but not for benefit accruals under defined benefit pension plans or post-retirement benefit
plans) under the employee benefit plans, programs and arrangements established or maintained by Parent and its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) in which Continuing Employees may
become eligible to participate in after the Closing (the "
New Benefit Plans
"), each Continuing Employee shall be credited with the same amount of
service as was credited by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time under similar or comparable Company Plans in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to the
Effective Time (except to the extent such credit would result in a duplication of benefits or compensation). In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject to the terms
and conditions of the applicable New Benefit Plans, (
i
) with respect to any New Benefit Plans in which the Continuing Employees may be eligible to
participate following the Closing, each Continuing Employee will be eligible to participate in such New Benefit Plans, without any waiting time, to the extent coverage under such New Benefit Plans
replaces coverage under a similar or comparable
Company Plan in which such Continuing Employee was participating immediately before such commencement of participation and (
ii
) for purposes of each New
Benefit Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical and/or vision benefits to any Continuing Employee, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, use
commercially reasonable efforts to, for the applicable plan year in which the Closing occurs, (A) cause all pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such New
Benefit Plan to be waived for such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents, to the extent any such exclusions or requirements were waived or were inapplicable under any similar or
comparable Company Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time and (B) subject to the terms and conditions of the New Benefit Plans, Parent shall
use reasonable best efforts to cause any eligible expenses incurred by such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Company Plan ending on the
date such Continuing Employee's participation in the corresponding New Benefit Plan begins to be taken into account under such New Benefit Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance
and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such
New Benefit Plan.
(d) Annual
short-term cash bonuses in respect of the year that the Closing Date occurs, if any, shall be paid to employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries in amounts
calculated on the basis of actual performance for the applicable performance period determined and calculated in substantially the same manner as with respect to prior performance periods, with such
payments to be made as soon as practicable after the finalization of the audited financial statements for the applicable fiscal year (the "
Bonus Payment
Date
");
provided
,
however
, that if the employment of any such employee who is
eligible for an annual short-term cash bonus is terminated by Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries, as applicable, without Cause (as defined in the Company's 2016 Incentive
Compensation Plan) prior to the payment of the annual short-term cash bonus in respect of 2017, such employee shall be eligible to receive payment of an annual short-term cash bonus in respect of
2017, in amounts calculated on the basis of actual performance for the 2017 performance period determined and calculated in substantially the same manner as with respect to prior performance periods,
with such amount to be prorated to reflect the portion of the 2017 performance period that the terminated employee was employed by Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries prior to
the date of termination of employment and paid on the applicable Bonus Payment Date. In all cases covered by this
Section 6.4(d)
, the Company
shall accrue such bonuses on its financial statements for each relevant period and shall make customary adjustments in the amount of such accruals in accordance with GAAP.
(e) The
terms of this
Section 6.4
are included for the sole benefit of the Parties and shall not confer any rights or
remedies upon any Continuing Employee or former employee of the Company
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or
any of its Subsidiaries, any participant or beneficiary in any Company Plan or any other Person or Governmental Authority (whether as a third party beneficiary or otherwise) other than the Parties
hereto. Nothing contained in this
Section 6.4
shall (
i
) constitute or be deemed to constitute
establishment of or an amendment to or termination of any Company Plan or other compensation or benefit plan, policy, program, Contract or arrangement,
(
ii
) obligate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) to retain the employment or service of (or provide any term or
condition of employment or service to) any particular Employee or other Person or (
iii
) prevent Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including the
Surviving Corporation) from amending, modifying or terminating any Company Plan, Parent Plan, New Benefit Plan or other benefit or compensation plan, policy, program, Contract or arrangement, to the
extent such amendment, modification, or termination is permitted by the terms of the applicable plan, policy, program, Contract, or arrangement.
(f) As
soon as practicable, but in no event later than thirty (30) days after the date hereof, the Company will make available to Parent true and correct copies of
preliminary Section 280G calculations (based on the assumptions set forth in the applicable calculations) with respect to each "disqualified individual" (within the meaning of
Section 280G of the Code) who is reasonably likely to receive payments or benefits in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that possibly would not be deductible under
Section 280G of the Code.
Section 6.5
Merger Sub
.
Parent will take all actions necessary to (a) form the Merger Sub and cause Merger Sub to execute and deliver a Joinder Agreement within one Business Day after the date hereof;
(
b
) cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement; and (
c
) ensure that Merger Sub prior to the Effective Time shall not conduct any business, incur or guarantee any indebtedness or make any
investments, other than as specifically contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
COVENANTS OF PARENT AND THE COMPANY
Section 7.1
Efforts
.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the Company and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions
and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as
promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, including (
i
) preparing and filing, in consultation with the other Parties, as
promptly as reasonably practicable with any Governmental Authority or other Third Party all documentation to effect all necessary, proper or advisable filings, notices, petitions, statements,
registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents and (
ii
) obtaining and maintaining all approvals, consents, registrations,
permits, authorizations and other confirmations required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority or other Third Party, in each case, that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and
make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Station Disposition) (whether or not such approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations
and other confirmations are conditions to the consummation of the Merger pursuant to
Article VIII
).
(b) In
connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, to the extent requested by Parent, the Parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to
consummate the disposition of the Company Stations identified on
Section 7.1(b)
of the Parent Disclosure Letter in the manner set forth on
Section 7.1(b)
of the Parent Disclosure Letter and such contracts and assets related thereto as shall be reasonably determined by Parent (such
disposition, the "
Station
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Disposition
"), whether or not such dispositions are necessary, proper or advisable to obtain the approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other
confirmations otherwise required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority to consummate and make effective the Merger. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, cooperate in good faith with Parent and its Representatives and supply Parent and its
Representatives with information, and enter into such agreements and documents, necessary or appropriate to facilitate the Station Disposition. Parent shall be entitled to direct, in consultation with
the Company, the process for the Station Disposition. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Section 7.1(b)
, none of the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be obligated to consummate a Station Disposition, unless such Station Disposition is contingent upon the Closing.
(c) To
the extent requested by Parent, the Company shall and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, assign the options under option agreements with the Company Sharing Companies
and their equityholders to one or more of Parent's Affiliates or other designees of Parent, and take such other actions reasonably requested by Parent to cause one or more of the Company Stations
licensed to a Company Sharing Company and subject to a Sharing Agreement with the Company or its Subsidiaries to be acquired by one or more of Parent's Affiliates or other designees, as applicable
(each such assignment and/or acquisition, a "
Sharing Station Acquisition
"). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall, and
shall cause its Representatives to, cooperate in good faith with Parent and its Representatives and supply Parent and its Representatives with information, and enter into such agreements and
documents, necessary or appropriate to facilitate each Sharing Station Acquisition. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Section 7.1(c)
, none of the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries shall be obligated to consummate a Sharing Station Acquisition, unless such
Sharing Station Acquisition is contingent upon the Closing.
(d) In
furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of Parent and the Company shall (
i
) make, as promptly as
reasonably practicable appropriate filings of Notification and Report Forms pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided
that the filing by each of
Parent and the Company of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the Merger shall be
made within 10 Business Days of the date of this Agreement, unless a later date is agreed to in writing by both Parent and the Company and (
ii
) make, as
promptly as reasonably practicable, the FCC Applications with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided
that the FCC
Applications with respect to the Merger shall be made within 20 Business Days of the date of this Agreement, unless a later date is agreed to in writing by both Parent and the Company. Each of the
Company and Parent shall supply as promptly as practicable and advisable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the foregoing, and to take all other
actions necessary to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods regarding the foregoing as soon as practicable. The Company and Parent shall each request early termination
of the waiting period with respect to the Merger, the Stations Divestitures and any Sharing Station Acquisitions under the HSR Act. The Company and Parent shall each pay 50% of the filing fees payable
under the HSR Act and FCC filing fees by the Company, Parent and each of their Subsidiaries relating to the Merger, irrespective of whether the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
consummated.
(e) Except
as prohibited by applicable Law or Order, each of Parent and the Company shall (
i
) cooperate and consult with each
other in connection with any filing or submission with a Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and in connection with any investigation or other
inquiry by or before a Governmental Authority relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any proceeding initiated by
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a
private party, including by allowing the other Party to have a reasonable opportunity to review in advance and comment on drafts of filings and submissions,
(
ii
) promptly inform the other Party of (and if in writing, supply to the other Party) any substantive communication received by such Party from, or
given by such Party to, the Federal Trade Commission, the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice, the FCC or any other similar Governmental Authority and of any material communication
received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(
iii
) consult with each other prior to taking any material position with respect to the filings under the HSR Act (or any other Competition Law), the
Communications Act and the FCC Rules in discussions with or filings to be submitted to any Governmental Authority, (
iv
) permit the other to review and
discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other in connection with, any analyses, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals to be submitted to any
Governmental Authority with respect to filings under the HSR Act (or any other Competition Law), the Communications Act and the FCC Rules and (
v
)
coordinate with the other in preparing and exchanging such information and promptly provide the other (and its counsel) with copies of all filings, presentations or submissions (and a summary of any
oral presentations) made by such Party with any Governmental Authority relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby under the HSR Act (or any other Competition Law), the
Communications Act and the FCC Rules;
provided
that Parent shall be entitled to direct, in consultation with the Company, the timing for making, and
approve (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) the content of, any filings with or presentations or submissions to any Governmental Authority relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby and to take the lead in the scheduling of, and strategic planning for, any meetings with, and the conducting of negotiations with, Governmental Authorities relating to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
(f) The
Company and Parent acknowledge that, to the extent reasonably necessary to expedite the grant by the FCC of any application for renewal of any FCC License with
respect to any Company Station and thereby to facilitate the grant of the FCC Consent with respect to such Company Station, each of the Company, Parent and their applicable Subsidiaries shall be
permitted to enter into tolling agreements with the FCC to extend the statute of limitations for the FCC to determine or impose a forfeiture penalty against such Company Station in connection with
(
i
) any pending complaints that such Company Station aired programming that contained obscene, indecent or profane material or
(
ii
) any other enforcement matters against such Company Station with respect to which the FCC may permit the Company or Parent (or any of their
respective Subsidiaries) to enter into a tolling agreement.
(g) If
the Closing shall not have occurred for any reason within the original effective periods of the FCC Consent, and neither party shall have terminated this Agreement
pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company and Parent shall use their reasonable best efforts to obtain one or more extensions of the
effective period of the FCC Consent to permit consummation of the transactions hereunder. Upon receipt of the FCC Consent, the Company and Parent shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to
maintain in effect the FCC Consent to permit consummation of the transactions hereunder. No extension of the FCC Consent shall limit the right of the Company and Parent to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to the terms hereof.
(h) Unless
prohibited by applicable Law or Order or by the applicable Governmental Authority, each of the Company and Parent shall
(
i
) to the extent reasonably practicable, not participate in or attend any meeting, or engage in any substantive conversation, with any Governmental
Authority in respect of the Merger (including with respect to any of the actions referred to in
Section 7.1(a)
) without the other,
(
ii
) to the extent reasonably practicable, give the other reasonable prior notice of any such meeting or conversation and
(
iii
) in the event one such Party is prohibited by applicable Law or Order or by the applicable Governmental Authority from
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participating
or attending any such meeting or engaging in any such conversation, keep the non-participating Party reasonably apprised with respect thereto.
(i) Subject
to
Section 7.1(j)
, Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to take action to avoid or eliminate each and
every impediment that may be asserted by any Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement so as to enable the Closing to occur as soon as reasonably
practicable, including (
i
) the prompt use of its reasonable best efforts to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any permanent,
preliminary or temporary Order that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (A) the defense
through litigation on the merits of any claim asserted in any court, agency or other proceeding by any Person, including any Governmental Authority, seeking to delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or
otherwise prohibit consummation of such transactions, (
B
) the proffer and agreement by Parent of its willingness to sell, lease, license or otherwise
dispose of, or hold separate pending such disposition, and promptly to effect the sale, lease, license, disposal and holding separate of, such assets, rights, product lines, categories of assets or
businesses or other operations or interests therein of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including, after the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries) (and the entry into agreements with, and
submission to orders of, the relevant Governmental Authority giving effect thereto, including the entry into hold separate arrangements, terminating, assigning or modifying Contracts (or portions
thereof) or other business relationships, accepting restrictions on business operations and entering into commitments and obligations) (hereinafter referred to as the "
Station
Divestitures
") and (
C
) the proffer and agreement by Parent of its willingness to take such other actions, and promptly to effect
such other actions (and the entry into agreements with, and submission to orders of, the relevant Governmental Authority giving effect thereto, including the entry into hold separate arrangements,
terminating, assigning or modifying Contracts (or portions thereof) or other
business relationships, accepting restrictions on business operations and entering into commitments and obligations) (each an "
Approval Action
"),
including, in the case of clause (B) and (C), the Approval Actions listed on Section 7.1(i) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, in each case if such action is necessary or advisable to
avoid, prevent, eliminate or remove the actual, anticipated or threatened (
x
) commencement of any Proceeding in any forum or
(
y
) issuance of any Order that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement by any Governmental Authority and (
ii
) the prompt use of its reasonable best efforts to take, in the event that any permanent or preliminary
Order is entered or issued, or becomes reasonably foreseeable to be entered or issued, in any proceeding or inquiry of any kind that would make consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including the Station Divestitures) in accordance with its terms unlawful or that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (including the Station Divestitures), any and all steps (including the appeal thereof and the posting of a bond) necessary to resist, vacate, modify, reverse, suspend, prevent,
eliminate or remove such actual, anticipated or threatened Order so as to permit such consummation on a schedule as close as possible to that contemplated by this Agreement.
(j) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, nothing set forth in this
Section 7.1
or otherwise in this
Agreement shall:
(i) require,
or be construed to require the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries to take, or agree to take, any Approval Action, unless such Approval
Action shall be conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger;
(ii) permit
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to agree or consent to or approve (without the prior consent of Parent, which need only be granted to the extent otherwise
required hereunder) any Approval Action; or
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(iii) require
or be construed to require Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to agree to take or consent to the taking of any Approval Actions other than (x) the
Approval Actions listed on Section 7.1(i) of the Parent Disclosure Letter and (y) such other Approval Actions (not involving the divestitures of Parent Stations or Company Stations or
the modification or termination of Sharing Agreements or related option agreements) that would not reasonably be expected to result in an Approval Material Adverse Effect.
(k) For
purposes of this
Section 7.1
, "
Approval Material Adverse
Effect
" means a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (including, after the Closing, the
Company and its Subsidiaries).
Section 7.2
Preparation of SEC Documents; Stockholders' Meetings
.
(a) Registration
Statement and Prospectus.
(i) As
promptly as practicable following the date hereof, and in any event within 30 Business Days following the date of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall
prepare, and Parent shall file with the SEC, the Registration Statement, in which the Proxy Statement will be included. Each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause
the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement to comply with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, to have the Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as
promptly as practicable after such filing and to keep the Registration Statement effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Merger. Each of Parent and the Company shall furnish all
information concerning it as may reasonably be requested by the other party in connection with such actions and the preparation of the Proxy Statement and the Registration Statement. The Company will
cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to stockholders of the Company promptly after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act.
(ii) All
filings by the Company or Parent with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all mailings to the stockholders of the Company in
connection with the Merger shall be subject to the prior review and comment by the other party.
(iii) Each
of Parent and the Company shall (A) as promptly as practicable notify the other of (1) the receipt of any comments from the SEC and all other
written correspondence and oral communications with the SEC relating to the Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement (including the time when the Registration Statement becomes effective and the
issuance of any stop order or suspension of qualifications of the Parent Share Issuance) and (2) any request by the SEC for any amendment or supplements to the Proxy Statement or the
Registration Statement or for additional information with respect thereto and (B) supply each other with copies of (1) all correspondence between it or any of its Representatives, on the
one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement, the Registration Statement or the Merger and (2) all Orders of the SEC relating to the Registration Statement.
(iv) Each
of Parent and the Company shall ensure that none of the information supplied by or on its behalf for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (A) the
Registration Statement will, at the time the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC, at each time at which it is amended and at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are
made, not misleading and (B) the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and at the time of the meeting of the stockholders of the
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Company
(the "
Company Stockholders' Meeting
") contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
(v) If
at any time prior to the Effective Time any information relating to the Company, Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, directors or officers is
discovered by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, which is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement, so that neither of such documents
would include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,
the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to
the extent required by Law, disseminated to the stockholders of the Company and Parent.
(b) The
Company shall duly give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholders' Meeting as promptly as practicable following the date the Registration Statement is
declared effective under the Securities Act, for the purpose of seeking the Company Stockholder Approval and shall, subject to
Section 7.3
,
(i) recommend to its stockholders the adoption of this Agreement and include in the Proxy Statement such recommendation and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to solicit such adoption
and obtain the Company Stockholder Approval. Once the Company Stockholders' Meeting has been called and noticed, the Company shall not adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders' Meeting without the
consent of Parent other than (x) to the extent necessary to ensure that any necessary supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided to its stockholders in advance of a vote on the
adoption of this Agreement, or (y) if, as of the time for which the Company Stockholders' Meeting is originally scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Company Stock represented (either in
person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of such meeting;
provided
that in the case of either clause (x) or
(y), the Company Stockholders' Meeting shall only be adjourned or postponed for a minimum period of time reasonable under the circumstances (it being understood that any such adjournment or
postponement shall not affect the Company's obligation to hold the Company Stockholders' Meeting as aforesaid). The Company shall ensure that the Company Stockholders' Meeting is called, noticed,
convened, held and conducted, and that all proxies solicited in connection with the Company Stockholders' Meeting are solicited in compliance with applicable Law. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, the Company's obligations pursuant to this
Section 7.2(b)
shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public
disclosure or communication to the Company of any Company Acquisition Proposal or by a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with
Section 9.1(d)(iii)
.
(c) Except
to the extent expressly permitted by
Section 7.3(e)
, (i) the Company Board shall recommend that its
stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement at the Company Stockholders'
Meeting, (ii) the Proxy Statement shall include a statement to the effect that the Company Board has recommended that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of approval of the Merger and
the adoption of this Agreement at the Company Stockholders' Meeting and (iii) neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall withdraw, amend or modify, or propose or resolve to
withdraw, amend or modify in a manner adverse to Parent, the recommendation of its board of directors that stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement.
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Section 7.3
No Solicitation by the Company.
(a) From
and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Article IX
, and except as otherwise specifically
provided for in this Agreement, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to,
and shall not authorize or permit any of its officers, directors, employees or Representatives to, directly or indirectly, (
i
) solicit, initiate or
knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiry, proposal or offer which constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Company Acquisition Proposal,
(
ii
) participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Person (other than Parent, its Affiliates and their respective
Representatives) any nonpublic information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries, in connection with any Company Acquisition Proposal, (
iii
)
approve or recommend, or make any public statement approving or recommending, a Company Acquisition Proposal or, subject to
Section 7.3(e)
,
effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, (
iv
) enter into any letter of intent, merger agreement or other similar agreement providing for a
Company Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) (each an "
Alternative Company Acquisition Agreement
"),
(
v
) submit any Company Acquisition Proposal to a vote of the stockholders of the Company or
(
vi
) resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing.
(b) Notwithstanding
the limitations set forth in
Section 7.3(a)
, if, prior to the time the Company Stockholder
Approval is obtained, the Company receives a bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal, which has not resulted from a material breach of this
Section 7.3
, that the Company Board determines in
good faith, after consultation with the Company's outside financial advisors and outside legal
counsel, (
i
) is or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Company Proposal and (
ii
) failure
to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors' fiduciary duties under applicable Law, then the Company may, in response to such Company Acquisition Proposal,
furnish nonpublic information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person or group (or any of their Representatives) making such Company Acquisition Proposal and engage in discussions
or negotiations with such Person or group and their Representatives regarding such Company Acquisition Proposal;
provided
that
(
x
) prior to furnishing any nonpublic information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries to such Person or group or their respective
Representatives, the Company enters into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement with the Person or group making such Company Acquisition Proposal and
(
y
) promptly (but not more than one Business Day) after furnishing
any such nonpublic information to such Person, the Company furnishes such nonpublic information to Parent (to the extent such nonpublic information has not been previously so furnished to Parent or
its Representatives). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company's Representatives may in any event inform a Person or group
that has made or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is considering making, a Company Acquisition Proposal of the provisions of this
Section 7.3
.
(c) The
Company shall promptly (and in any event within one Business Day) notify Parent after receipt of any Company Acquisition Proposal, any inquiry or proposal that would
reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry or request for nonpublic information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries by any Person who has made or would
reasonably be expected to make a Company Acquisition Proposal and provide to Parent copies of all material correspondence and written materials sent or provided to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries relating to such Company Acquisition Proposal or such inquiry or proposal. Such notice shall indicate the identity of the Person making the proposal or offer, the material terms and
conditions of any such proposal or offer or the nature of the information requested pursuant to such inquiry or request. Thereafter, the Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a prompt
basis (and in any event within one Business Day), regarding any material changes to the
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status
and material terms of any such proposal or offer (including any material amendments thereto or any material change to the scope or material terms or conditions thereof), and provide to Parent
copies of all material correspondence and written materials sent or provided to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to such proposal or offer.
(d) The
Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, and shall direct its Representatives to, immediately (i) cease any existing discussions or
negotiations with any Person with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal, (ii) terminate access for any Person (other than Parent, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives) to any
data room and (iii) request the return or destruction of any non-public information provided to any Person (other than Parent, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives) in connection
with a potential Company Acquisition Proposal.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, prior to the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, the Company Board may effect a Company
Adverse Recommendation Change (and, in the case of a Company Acquisition Proposal that was unsolicited after the date of this Agreement and that did not result from a material breach of this
Section 7.3
, terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.1(d)(iii)
and concurrently pay
the fee required by
Section 9.3
in order to enter into a definitive agreement in connection with a Superior Company Proposal) if:
(
i
) (
A
) a Company Acquisition Proposal is made to the Company after the date of this Agreement and such
Company Acquisition Proposal is not withdrawn prior to such Company Adverse Recommendation Change or (
B
) there has been an Intervening Event;
(
ii
) in the case of a Company Acquisition Proposal, the Company Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with the Company's outside financial
advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Company Proposal; and (
iii
) the Company Board
concludes in good faith, after consultation with the Company's outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors' fiduciary
duties under applicable Laws.
(f) Prior
to making any Company Adverse Recommendation Change or entering into any Alternative Company Acquisition Agreement,
(
i
) the Company Board shall provide Parent at least four Business Days' prior written notice of its intention to take such action, which notice shall
specify, in reasonable detail, the reasons therefor and, in the case of a Company Acquisition Proposal, the material terms and conditions of such proposal, including a copy of any proposed definitive
agreement; (
ii
) during the four Business Days following such written notice, the Company Board and its Representatives shall negotiate in good faith
with Parent (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) regarding any revisions to the terms of the transactions contemplated hereby proposed by Parent in response to such Superior Company Proposal or
Intervening Event, as applicable; and (
iii
) at the end of the four Business Day period described in the foregoing clause (ii), the Company Board
concludes in good faith, after consultation with the Company's outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors (and taking into account any legally binding (if accepted by the Company) adjustment
or modification of the terms of this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent), that, as applicable (
A
) the Company Acquisition Proposal continues to be
a Superior Company Proposal or (
B
) the Intervening Event continues to warrant a Company Adverse Recommendation Change and, in each case, that failure to
take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors' fiduciary duties under applicable Laws. After compliance with the foregoing sentence, the Company shall have no
further obligations under the foregoing sentence, and the Company Board shall not be required to comply with such obligations with respect to any other Superior Company Proposal or Intervening Event.
(g) Nothing
contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company Board from taking and disclosing to their stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act or making a statement contemplated by Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A or
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Rule 14d-9
promulgated under the Exchange Act;
provided
,
however
, that this
Section 7.3(g)
shall not permit the
Company Board to effect a Company Adverse Recommendation Change except to the extent otherwise permitted by
this
Section 7.3
. For the avoidance of doubt, any "stop, look and listen"
communication or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act shall not constitute a Company Adverse Recommendation Change.
Section 7.4
No Solicitation by Parent.
From and after the date of this Agreement until the
earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Article IX
, Parent shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, and shall not authorize or
permit any of its officers, directors,
employees or Representatives to, directly or indirectly, (
i
) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiry, proposal or
offer which constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Parent Acquisition Proposal or (
ii
) participate in any discussions, negotiations
regarding, or furnish to any Person (other than the Company, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives) any nonpublic information relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries, in connection with
any Parent Acquisition Proposal.
Section 7.5
Public Announcements.
The initial press release with respect to the execution of
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be a joint press release. Thereafter, so
long as this Agreement is in effect, neither Parent nor the Company, nor any of their respective Affiliates, shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public statement
relating to the Merger or this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party, unless such Party determines, after consultation with outside counsel, that it is required by applicable
Law or by any listing agreement with or the listing rules of a national securities exchange or trading market to issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement with
respect to the Merger or this Agreement, in which event such Party shall provide, on a basis reasonable under the circumstances, an opportunity to the other Party to review and comment on such press
release or other announcement in advance, and shall give reasonable consideration to all reasonable comments suggested thereto. None of the limitations set forth in this
Section 7.5
shall apply to
any disclosure of any information (
a
) in connection with or
following a Company Acquisition Proposal, Parent Acquisition Proposal, Company Adverse Recommendation Change or Parent Adverse Recommendation Change and matters related thereto,
(
b
) in connection with any dispute between the Parties relating to this Agreement or
(
c
) consistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made by Parent or the Company in compliance with this
Section 7.5
.
Section 7.6
Notices of Certain Events.
Each of the Company and Parent shall promptly notify and
provide copies to the other of (
a
) any material written
notice from any Person alleging that the approval or consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(
b
) any written notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority or securities exchange in connection with the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (
c
) any Proceeding or investigation, commenced or, to its Knowledge, threatened against, the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that would be reasonably likely to (
i
) prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or (
ii
) result in the failure of any condition to the Merger set forth in
Article VIII
to be satisfied, or (
d
) the occurrence of any event which would or would be
reasonably likely to (
i
) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or
(
ii
) result in the failure of any condition to the Merger set forth in
Article VIII
to be
satisfied;
provided
that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this
Section 7.6
shall not
(
x
) affect or be deemed to modify any representation, warranty, covenant, right, remedy, or condition to any obligation of any Party hereunder or
(
y
) update any section of the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter.
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Section 7.7
Access to Information.
(a) From
and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Article IX
, upon reasonable advance notice and subject
to applicable Law, (1) the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to)
afford to Parent, its Affiliates and its officers, agents, control persons, employees, consultants, professional advisers (including attorneys, accountants and financial advisors)
("
Representatives
") reasonable access during normal business hours, to all of its and its Subsidiaries' properties, books, Contracts, commitments,
records, officers and employees and, during such period the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) furnish to Parent all other information concerning it, its Subsidiaries and each of
their respective businesses, properties and personnel (including for the purposes of Parent obtaining an insurance policy relating to the Cubs Tax Dispute) as Parent may reasonably request and
(2) Parent shall afford the Company, its officers and employees reasonable access during normal business hours, to Parent's corporate level employees and consider in good faith access to all
other information and personnel concerning it, its Subsidiaries and each of their respective businesses, properties and personnel as the Company may reasonably request;
provided
that the Party receiving
such request may restrict the foregoing access and the disclosure of information to the extent that, in the good faith
judgment of such Party, (
i
) any Law applicable to such Party or its Subsidiaries requires such Party or its Subsidiaries to restrict or prohibit access
to any such properties or information, (
ii
) the information is subject to confidentiality obligations to a Third Party,
(
iii
) disclosure of any such information or document could result in the loss of attorney-client privilege or
(
iv
) such access would unreasonably
disrupt the operations of such Party or any of its Subsidiaries. Each Party shall use reasonable best efforts to make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the
restrictions of the preceding sentence apply.
(b) With
respect to the information disclosed pursuant to
Section 7.7(a)
, each of Parent and the Company shall comply
with, and shall cause such party's Representatives to comply with, all of its obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement, which agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with
its terms.
Section 7.8
Section 16 Matters.
Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall
use reasonable best efforts to take all such steps as may be required to cause any dispositions of
Company Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company Stock) or acquisitions of Parent Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Parent Common Stock) resulting
from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company or will
become subject to such reporting requirements with respect to Parent to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by applicable Law.
Section 7.9
Stock Exchange Listing of Parent Common Stock and De-listing of Company Stock; Exchange Act Deregistration.
Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Parent Common Stock issuable in the Parent Share Issuance to be authorized for listing on NASDAQ, subject to
official notice of issuance, prior to the Closing Date. Parent shall also use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary state securities Law or "Blue Sky" permits and approvals required to
carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent shall, with the reasonable cooperation of the Company, take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things,
necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of the NYSE to enable the de-listing by the Surviving Corporation of the Class A Stock from the NYSE and
the deregistration of the Class A Stock and other securities of the Company under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time.
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Section 7.10
Stockholder Litigation.
Each Party shall promptly notify the other Party in writing
of any litigation related to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement that is brought against such Party, its Subsidiaries and/or any of their respective directors and shall keep the other Party informed on a reasonably current basis with respect to the status
thereof. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate, at its expense and subject to a customary joint defense agreement, in the defense or settlement of any such litigation, and the
Company shall not settle any such litigation without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Without limiting in any way the Parties' obligations
under
Section 7.1
, each of the Company and Parent shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, cooperate in the defense or settlement
of any litigation contemplated by this
Section 7.10
.
Section 7.11
Takeover Statutes.
The Parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts
(
a
) to take all action necessary so that no
Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby and (
b
) if any such Takeover Statute is or
becomes applicable to any of the foregoing, to take all action necessary so that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as reasonably practicable on
the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to eliminate or minimize the effect of such Takeover Statute on the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 7.12
Financing and Financing Cooperation.
(a) Parent
shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary, proper or advisable to arrange, obtain and consummate the Financing on the terms and conditions specified in the Commitment Letters or any Substitute Debt Financing (and, in any event, no
later than the time at which the Closing is required to occur pursuant to
Section 2.2
), including using its reasonable best efforts to
(
i
)(
A
) maintain in effect the Commitment Letters and comply with all of their respective covenants and
obligations thereunder, (
B
) negotiate and, assuming all conditions to Closing set forth in
Section 8.1
and
Section 8.2
hereof have been satisfied, enter into and deliver definitive
agreements with respect to the Financing reflecting the terms and conditions contained in the Commitment Letters, so that such agreements are in effect no later than the time at which the Closing is
required to occur pursuant to
Section 2.2
and (C) enforce their rights under the Commitment Letters and
(
ii
) satisfy on a timely basis all the conditions to the Financing and the definitive agreements related thereto that are in Parent's (or its
Subsidiaries') control. In the event that all conditions set forth in
Article VIII
have been satisfied or waived or, upon funding shall be
satisfied or waived, and the Closing should otherwise occur pursuant to
Section 2.2
, Parent and its Affiliates shall use their reasonable best
efforts to cause the Persons providing the Financing (the "
Debt Financing Parties
") to fund the Financing at the Effective Time.
(b) Parent
shall use reasonable best efforts to keep the Company informed on a current basis of the status of the Financing and material developments with respect thereto
and provide the Company promptly (and in no event later than one Business Day) with copies of any material definitive agreements related to the Financing. Without limiting the foregoing, Parent shall
promptly (and in no event later than one Business Day) after obtaining knowledge thereof, give the Company written notice of any (
i
) breach or default
by Parent, its Affiliates, any Debt Financing Party or any other party to the Commitment Letters or any definitive document related to the Financing (or any event or circumstance, with or without
notice, lapse of time, or both, would give rise to any breach or default), (
ii
) threatened or actual withdrawal, repudiation, expiration, intention not
to fund or termination of or relating to the Commitment Letters or the Financing, (
iii
) material dispute or disagreement between or among any parties to
the Commitment Letters or any definitive document related to the Financing that could reasonably be expected to affect the availability of the Financing at Closing or
(
iv
) if for any reason Parent in good faith no longer believes it will be able to obtain all or any portion of the Financing needed to
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consummate
the Merger at the Effective Time. Parent may amend, modify, terminate, assign or agree to any waiver under the Commitment Letters without the prior written approval of the Company,
provided
that Parent
shall not, without the Company's prior written consent, permit any such amendment, modification, assignment, termination or waiver
to be made to, or consent to or agree to any waiver of, any provision of or remedy under the Commitment Letters which would (
A
) reduce the aggregate
amount of the Financing (including by increasing the amount of fees to be paid or original issue discount), (
B
) impose new or additional conditions to
the Financing or otherwise expand, amend or modify any of the conditions to the Financing or (
C
) otherwise expand, amend, modify or waive any provision
of the Commitment Letters or the Financing in a manner that in the case of this clause (C) would reasonably be expected to (
I
) delay, prevent or
make less likely the consummation of the Merger or the funding of the Financing (or satisfaction of the conditions to the Financing) at the Effective Time,
(
II
) adversely impact the ability of Parent to enforce its rights against the Debt Financing Parties or any other parties to the Commitment Letters or
the definitive agreements with respect thereto or (
III
) adversely affect the ability of Parent to timely consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby;
provided
further that the Commitment Letters may be amended to add additional Financing Sources. In the event that new
commitment letters and/or fee letters are entered into in accordance with any amendment, replacement, supplement or other modification of the Commitment Letters permitted pursuant to this
Section 7.12(b)
, such new commitment letters and/or fee letters shall be deemed to be a part of the "Financing" and deemed to be the "Commitment
Letters" for all purposes of this Agreement. Parent shall promptly (and in any event no later than one Business Day) deliver to the Company true, correct and complete copies of any termination,
amendment, modification or replacement of the Commitment Letters. If funds in the amounts set forth in the Commitment Letters, or any portion thereof, become unavailable, Parent shall, and shall cause
its Affiliates, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event to, (
x
) notify the Company in writing thereof,
(
y
) use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain substitute financing sufficient to enable Parent to consummate the payment of the aggregate
Cash Consideration pursuant to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby in accordance with the terms hereof (the
"
Substitute Debt Financing
") and (
z
) use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain a new
financing commitment letter that provides for such Substitute Debt Financing and, promptly after execution thereof (and, in any event, no later than one Business Day), deliver to the Company true,
complete and correct copies of the new commitment letter and the related fee letters and related definitive financing documents with respect to such Substitute Debt Financing. Upon obtaining any
commitment for any such Substitute Debt Financing, such financing shall be deemed to be a part of the "Financing" and any commitment letter for such Substitute Debt Financing shall be deemed the
"Commitment Letters" for all purposes of this Agreement.
(c) Parent
shall pay, or cause to be paid, as the same shall become due and payable, all fees and other amounts that become due and payable under the Commitment Letters.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent and Merger Sub expressly acknowledge and agree that neither Parent's nor Merger Sub's
obligations hereunder are conditioned in any manner upon Parent or Merger Sub obtaining the Financing, any Substitute Debt Financing or any other financing.
(e) The
Company and its Subsidiaries shall use their reasonable best efforts to, and to cause their Representatives to use reasonable best efforts to, provide to Parent such
customary cooperation as may be reasonably requested by Parent to assist Parent in arranging the Financing, including:
-
(1)
-
assisting
in preparation for and participation in, upon reasonable advance notice and at reasonable times, a reasonable number of meetings and calls (including
customary
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one-on-one
meetings with parties acting as lead arrangers, bookrunners or agents for, and prospective lenders of, the Financing), rating agency presentations, road shows and due diligence sessions
(including accounting due diligence sessions) and assisting Parent in obtaining ratings (but not any specific ratings) in respect of Parent and public ratings in respect of any debt issued as part of
the Financing from Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC and Moody's Investors Service, Inc.;
-
(2)
-
assisting
Parent and its potential financing sources in the preparation of (
A
) customary bank information memoranda,
customary offering documents and other customary disclosure and similar marketing documents for any of the Financing, including the execution and delivery of customary authorization and representation
letters in connection with the disclosure and marketing materials relating to the Financing authorizing the distribution of information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries to prospective
lenders and identifying any portion of such information that constitutes material, nonpublic information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective securities (in each case in
accordance with customary syndication practices) and containing a representation that (to the extent accurate) the public-side version does not include material non-public information about the
Company and its Subsidiaries or their respective securities and (B) customary materials for rating agency presentations for the Financing;
-
(3)
-
delivering
to Parent the Required Financial Information;
-
(4)
-
delivering
to Parent and its potential financing sources as promptly as reasonably practicable such pertinent financial and other customary information (including
assistance with preparing projections, financial estimates, forecasts and other forward-looking information) to the extent reasonably requested by Parent or identified in paragraph 5 of
Exhibit C to the Bank Commitment Letter, paragraph 5 or 8 of Exhibit C to the Bridge Commitment Letter in connection with the preparation of customary disclosure and marketing
materials, as applicable, and assisting Parent in preparing pro forma (
A
) balance sheets and related notes as of the most recently completed
interim period ended at least forty-five (45) days before the Closing Date (or ninety (90) days in case such period includes the end of the Company's fiscal year),
(
B
) income statements and related notes for the most recently completed fiscal year, for the most recently completed interim period and for the
twenty-four (24) month period ending on the last day of the most recently completed four (4) fiscal quarter period ended at least forty-five (45) days before the Closing Date (or
ninety (90) days in case such period includes the end of the Company's fiscal year), and (C) any other pro forma financial statements, and for any periods, that would be required in
accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, including, without limitation, explanatory footnotes of the type set forth in such article, that are customarily
included in disclosure and marketing materials relating to the Financing, prepared after giving effect to the transactions described in this Agreement and the Commitment Letter as if such transactions
had occurred as of such date (in the case of such balance sheet) or at the beginning of such period (in the case of such statements of income); provided that none of the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives shall be responsible in any manner for information relating to the Parent and its Subsidiaries or the proposed debt and equity capitalization that is
required for such pro forma financial information;
-
(5)
-
causing
its independent registered public accounting firm to provide customary assistance with the due diligence activities of Parent and its Financing Sources and
the preparation of any pro forma financial statements to be included in the documents referred to in clause (4) above, and customary consents to the use of audit reports in any disclosure and
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provided
that (
i
) no such cooperation shall be required to the extent that it would
(
A
) require the Company to take any action that in the good faith judgment of the Company unreasonably interferes with the ongoing business or
operations of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, (
B
) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any fee, expense or other
liability prior to the Effective Time for which it is not promptly reimbursed or indemnified by Parent, (
C
) cause any representation or warranty of the
Company in this Agreement to be breached, (
D
) cause any condition to Closing to fail to be satisfied or otherwise cause any breach of this
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Agreement
by the Company, (
E
) be reasonably expected to cause any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any
personal liability or (
F
) cause any breach of any applicable Law or any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and
(
ii
) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to enter into, execute, or approve any agreement or other documentation prior to the Closing
or agree to any change or modification of any existing agreement or other documentation that would be effective prior to the Closing (other than the execution of customary authorization and
representation letters). Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the condition set forth in
Section 8.2(b)
, as
applied to the Company's obligations under this
Section 7.12(e)
, shall be deemed to be satisfied unless the Financing has not been obtained as a
direct result of the Company's material breach of its obligations under this
Section 7.12(e)
.
(f) The
Company hereby consents to the use of all of its and its Subsidiaries' logos in connection with the Financing,
provided
that such logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended to or reasonably
likely to harm or disparage the Company or its Subsidiaries
or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and subject to the prior review by, and consent of, the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). In
addition, the Company agrees to use reasonable best efforts to supplement the written information (other than information of a general economic or industry specific nature) concerning the Company and
its Subsidiaries provided pursuant to this
Section 7.12
to the extent that any such information, to the knowledge of the Company contains any
material misstatements of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make such information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, not misleading in any material
respect promptly after gaining knowledge thereof.
(g) Between
the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, as soon as promptly as practicable after receipt of any written request by Parent to do so, the Company shall:
(i) commence
a consent solicitation to amend, eliminate or waive certain sections of the Company Indenture as specified by Parent (a "
Consent
Solicitation
"), with respect to all of the outstanding Company Notes on such terms and conditions, including with respect to consent fees, that are proposed by Parent;
provided
that Parent shall consult with the Company and afford the Company a reasonable opportunity to review the necessary consent solicitation
statement, supplemental indenture and other related documents in connection with such Consent Solicitation (the "
Consent Solicitation Documents
"). The
Company shall provide and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its respective Representatives to provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Consent
Solicitation including appointing a solicitation agent selected by Parent. The Company shall waive any of the conditions to the Consent Solicitation as may be reasonably requested by Parent (other
than the condition that any proposed amendments set forth therein shall not become operative unless and until the Closing has occurred), so long as such waivers would not cause the Consent
Solicitation to violate applicable Law, and shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, waive
any condition to the Consent Solicitation or make any change, amendment or modification to the terms and conditions of any Consent Solicitation other than as directed by Parent. Promptly following the
expiration of a Consent Solicitation, assuming the requisite consent from the holders of the Company Notes (including from persons holding proxies from such holders) has been received, the Company
shall cause an appropriate supplemental indenture (the "
Supplemental Indenture
") to become effective providing for the amendments of the Company
Indenture contemplated in the Consent Solicitation Documents;
provided
, however, that notwithstanding the fact that a Supplemental Indenture may become
effective earlier, the proposed amendments set forth therein shall not become operative unless and until the Effective Time has occurred. The form and substance of the Supplemental Indenture shall be
reasonably satisfactory to Parent;
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(ii) commence
an offer to purchase, as specified by Parent, with respect to all of the outstanding Company Notes, on such terms and conditions, including pricing terms, that
are proposed, from time to time, by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company ("
Debt Tender Offer
"), and Parent shall assist the Company in
connection therewith;
provided
that Parent shall consult with the Company and afford the Company a reasonable opportunity to review the necessary offer
to purchase, related letter of transmittal, supplemental indenture and other related documents in connection with such Debt Tender Offer (the "
Debt Tender Offer
Documents
") and the material terms and conditions of the Debt Tender Offer. The terms and conditions specified by Parent for the Debt Tender Offer shall be in compliance with
the Company Indenture, the Senior Credit Facility or any applicable Law. The closing of a Debt Tender Offer, if any, shall be expressly conditioned on the occurrence of the Closing, and in accordance
with the terms of the Debt Tender Offer, the Company shall accept for purchase and purchase the Company Notes properly tendered and not properly withdrawn in the Debt Tender Offer
(
provided
that the proposed amendments set forth in any Debt Tender Offer Document may not become effective unless and until the Closing has occurred).
The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its respective Representatives to provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent
in connection with the Debt Tender Offer, including appointing a dealer manager selected by Parent. The Debt Tender Offer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 promulgated under the
Exchange Act ("Rule 14e-1"), the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "
TIA
"), if applicable, and any other applicable Law, it being
understood that the Company shall not be required to take any action that, in the good faith judgment of the Company and after consultation with
Company counsel, does not comply with Rule 14e-1, the TIA, if applicable, or other applicable Law. The Company shall waive any of the conditions to a Debt Tender Offer as may be reasonably
requested by Parent (other than the conditions that a Debt Tender Offer is conditioned on the Effective Time occurring), so long as such waivers would not cause a Debt Tender Offer to violate the
Exchange Act, the TIA or any other applicable Law, and shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, waive any condition to a Debt Tender Offer or make any change, amendment or modification
to the terms and conditions of a Debt Tender Offer (including any extension thereof) other than as directed by Parent; and/or
(iii) deliver
a notice to each holder of the Company Notes, in accordance with Section 3.9(b) of the Company Indenture, with respect to a Change of Control Offer (as
defined in the Company Indenture) for the repurchase, on and subject to the occurrence of a Change of Control Payment Date (as defined in the Company Indenture), to be mutually agreed by Parent and
the Company, of all of the Company Notes then outstanding and otherwise comply with the Company Indenture with respect to such Change of Control Offer; and
(h) (x)
deliver a notice of redemption pursuant to Section 5.3 of the Company Indenture in accordance with the terms of the Company Indenture (including
Section 6 of the First Supplement thereto), which may be conditioned upon the occurrence of the Effective Time; (y) cause the delivery, taking or making of all required documents,
actions or payments (other than the deposit of the Company Notes Payoff Amount) under the Company Indenture to effect the (aa) satisfaction and discharge of the Company Indenture pursuant to
Article VIII
thereof and (bb) release of all obligations in respect of the Company Notes subject to the payment of the Company Notes
Payoff Amount; and (z) deliver to Parent a schedule setting forth the Company Notes Payoff Amount.
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Section 7.13
Company Warrants
.
(a) At
the Effective Time, each outstanding Company Warrant shall be assumed by Parent and the Surviving Corporation in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement,
and each Company Warrant so assumed by Parent will continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions of such Company Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that such
Company Warrant shall cease to represent a warrant to purchase Class A Stock or Class B Stock and will be converted into a warrant (the "
Parent
Warrant
") exercisable for the Merger Consideration which the Class A Stock or Class B Stock issuable upon exercise of such Company Warrant immediately prior to
the Effective Time would have been entitled to receive upon consummation of the Merger.
(b) In
furtherance of the foregoing, prior to the Effective Time and in accordance with the Warrant Agreement, (i) the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to
deliver to Computershare Trust Company, N.A. the officer's certificate and opinion of counsel contemplated by Section 6.3 of the Warrant Agreement and
(
ii
) Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall execute and deliver to the Company an assumption agreement as necessary to comply with
Section 6.3 of the Warrant Agreement.
Section 7.14
Dividend Coordination
.
After the date of this Agreement, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.1(b) or Section 6.1(b), each of Parent and the Company shall coordinate
with the other with respect to the declaration of any dividend in respect of Parent Common Stock and Parent Class B Stock or Company Stock and the record dates and payment dates relating
thereto, it being the intention of the Parties that the holders of Company Stock shall not receive two dividends, or fail to receive one dividend, in any quarter with respect to their Company Stock
and any Parent Common Stock that any such holder receives in exchange therefor in the Merger.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
Section 8.1
Conditions to Obligations of Each Party
.
The obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions (which may be
waived, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by Law, by the mutual consent of Parent and the Company):
(a)
Company Stockholder Approval.
The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with
applicable Law and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company.
(b)
Regulatory Approval.
(i) Any waiting period (and extension thereof) under the HSR Act relating to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have expired or been terminated and (ii) the
FCC Consent shall have been granted by the FCC and shall be in effect as issued by the FCC or extended by the FCC.
(c)
Registration Statement.
The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act, and
no stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order shall have been initiated by the SEC.
(d)
Exchange Listing.
The shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in connection with the Merger or otherwise
pursuant to this Agreement shall have been approved for listing on NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance.
(e)
Statutes and Injunctions.
No Law or Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) shall have been
promulgated, entered, enforced, enacted or issued or be applicable to
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the
Merger by any Governmental Authority that prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger.
Section 8.2
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
.
The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions (which may be waived,
in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by Law, by Parent):
(a)
Representations and Warranties.
The representations and warranties of the Company
(
i
) contained in
Section 3.5(a)
and
(b)
shall be true and correct in all respects at and as
of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing (except representations and warranties
that by their terms speak specifically as of another specified time, in which case as of such time) other than in each case for de minimis inaccuracies, (ii) contained in
Section 3.10(a)
shall
be true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing,
(
iii
) contained in
Section 3.1
,
Section 3.2
,
Section 3.5(c)
,
Section 3.23
and
Section 3.25
shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as
of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing and (
iv
) except for the representation and warranties described in the foregoing
clauses (i) - (iii), the Company's representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (disregarding all materiality and "Company
Material Adverse
Effect" qualifiers contained therein), in each case at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing (except any such representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically
as of another specified time, in which case as of such time), except where the failure of the representations and warranties contained in this clause (iv) to be so true and correct has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Performance of Obligations of the Company.
The Company shall have performed in all material respects its
covenants and obligations under this Agreement required to be performed by it at or prior to the Closing.
(c)
No Company Material Adverse Effect.
Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been any effect,
change, condition, fact, development, occurrence or event that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would be reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
Company Certificate.
The Company shall have delivered to Parent and Merger Sub a certificate signed by an
executive officer of the Company certifying on behalf of the Company, and not in such officer's personal capacity, that the conditions set forth in
Section 8.2(a)
,
Section 8.2(b)
and
Section 8.2(c)
have been satisfied.
Section 8.3
Conditions to Obligations of the Company
.
The obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions (which may be waived, in whole or
in part, to the extent permitted by Law, by the Company):
(a)
Representations and Warranties.
The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
(
i
) contained in
Section 4.5(a)
and
(b)
shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the
Closing as if made at and as of the Closing (except representations and warranties
that by their terms speak specifically as of another specified time, in which case as of such time) other than in each case for de minimis inaccuracies, (ii) contained in
Section 4.11(a)
shall
be true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing,
(
iii
) contained in
Section 4.1
,
Section 4.2
and
Section 4.5(c)
,
(d)
and (
e
) shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing as if
made at and as of the Closing and (
iv
) except for the representation and warranties described in the foregoing clauses (i) - (iii),
Parent's representations and warranties contained in Article IV shall be true and correct in all respects (disregarding all
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materiality
and "Parent Material Adverse Effect" qualifiers contained therein), in each case at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing (except representations and warranties that by
their terms speak specifically as of another specified time, in which case as of such time), except where the failure of the representations and warranties contained in this clause (iv) to be
so true and correct has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub.
Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all
material respects its covenants and obligations under this Agreement required to be performed by them at or prior to the Closing.
(c)
No Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been any Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
Parent Certificate.
Parent shall have delivered to the Company a certificate signed by an executive officer
of Parent certifying on behalf of Parent, and not in such officer's personal capacity, that the conditions set forth in
Section 8.3(a)
,
Section 8.3(b)
and
Section 8.3(c)
have been satisfied.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
Section 9.1
Termination
.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time (except as otherwise stated below):
(a) by
mutual written consent of the Company and Parent;
(b) by
either the Company or Parent:
(i) if
the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before May 8, 2018 (the "
Initial End Date
");
provided
, that if on the Initial End Date any of the
conditions set forth in
Section 8.1(b)
shall
not have been satisfied but all other conditions set forth in Article VIII shall have been satisfied or waived or shall then be capable of being satisfied, then the Initial End Date shall be
automatically extended to August 8, 2018 (the "
Second End Date
"). As used in this Agreement, the term "End Date" shall mean the Initial End Date,
unless extended pursuant to the foregoing sentence, in which case, the term "End Date" shall mean the Second End Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 9.1(b)(i)
shall not be available to a Party if the failure of the Effective Time to occur before the End Date was primarily due to such
Party's breach of any of its obligations under this Agreement;
(ii) if
there shall have been issued an Order by a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction permanently prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and such Order
shall have become final and non-appealable;
provided
that the Party seeking to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 9.1(b)(ii)
shall have used
its reasonable best efforts to have such Order lifted; or
(iii) if
the Company Stockholders' Meeting (including any adjournments or postponements thereof) shall have concluded following the taking of a vote to approve the Merger
and the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained.
(c) by
Parent:
(i) if
(
A
) a Triggering Company Event shall have occurred or (
B
) the Company
has materially breached any of its obligations under
Section 7.2
or
Section 7.3
; or
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(ii) if
the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its (
A
) representations or warranties or
(
B
) covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, in each case which breach or failure to perform
(
x
) would give rise to the failure of a condition to the Merger set forth in
Section 8.2(a)
or
Section 8.2(b)
and (
y
) is incapable of being cured by the Company during the 30-day period after
written notice from Parent of such breach or failure to perform, or, if capable of being cured during such 30-day period, shall not have been cured by the earlier of the end of such 30-day period and
the End Date;
provided
that if such breach or failure to perform is capable of being cured by the Company and the Company ceases using reasonable best
efforts to cure such breach or failure to perform following written notice from Parent, Parent shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 9.1(c)(ii)
;
provided
,
further
, that
Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 9.1(c)(ii)
if Parent or Merger Sub is then in breach of any
of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements such that the Company has the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.1(d)(i)
.
(d) by
the Company:
(i) if
Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or failed to perform any of its (
A
) representations or warranties or
(
B
) covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, in each case which breach or failure to perform
(
x
) would give rise to the failure of a condition to the Merger set forth in
Section 8.3(a)
or
Section 8.3(b)
and (
y
) is incapable of being cured by Parent and Merger Sub during the 30-day
period after written notice from the Company of such breach or failure to perform, or, if capable of being cured during such 30-day period, shall not have been cured by the earlier of the end of such
30-day period and the End Date;
provided
that if such breach or failure to perform is capable of being cured by Parent and Merger Sub and Parent or
Merger Sub cease using reasonable best efforts to cure such breach or failure to perform following written notice from the Company, the Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this
Section 9.1(d)(i)
;
provided
,
further
, that the Company shall not have the right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 9.1(d)(i)
if the Company is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements such that Parent has the
right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.1(c)(ii)
; or
(ii) if
(
A
) the Company Board authorizes the Company to enter into an Alternative Company Acquisition Agreement with respect
to a Superior Company Proposal to the extent permitted by, and subject to the terms and conditions of,
Section 7.3
,
(
B
) substantially concurrent with the termination of this Agreement, the Company enters into an Alternative Company Acquisition Agreement providing for
a Superior Company Proposal and (
C
) prior to or concurrently with such termination, the Company pays to Parent in immediately available funds the fee
required to be paid pursuant to
Section 9.3
.
Section 9.2
Effect of Termination
.
In the event of the termination of this Agreement by either Parent or the Company as provided in
Section 9.1
, written notice
thereof shall forthwith be given by the terminating Party to the other Party specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made. In the event of the termination of this
Agreement in compliance with
Section 9.1
, this Agreement shall be terminated and this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect,
without any liability or obligation on the part of any Party (or any stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of such Party), other than the Confidentiality
Agreement, this
Section 9.2
,
Section 9.3
, and
Article X
, which provisions shall survive such
termination;
provided
,
however
, that, subject to the limitations set forth in
Section 10.12
, nothing in
this
Section 9.2
shall relieve any Party from liability for Willful Breach of this Agreement prior to such termination or the requirement to make the
payments set forth in
Section 9.3
. No termination of this Agreement shall affect the obligations of the Parties contained in the Confidentiality
Agreement.
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Section 9.3
Termination Fees; Expenses
.
(a) Company
Termination Fee.
(i) In
the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to
Section 9.1(c)(i)
, or in the event that this
Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to
Section 9.1(d)(ii)
, then, in each case, the Company shall pay to Parent, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds, a fee in the amount of $135,500,000 (the "
Company Termination Fee
") at or prior to the termination of this Agreement in the
case of a termination pursuant to
Section 9.1(d)(ii)
or as promptly as practicable (and, in any event, within two Business Days following such
termination) in the case of a termination pursuant to
Section 9.1(c)(i)
.
(ii) In
the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to
Section 9.1(b)(i)
or
Section 9.1(b)(iii)
, or in the event that
this Agreement is terminated by Parent
pursuant to
Section 9.1(c)(ii)
in respect of a Willful Breach by the Company of a covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, and in each
case at any time after the date of this Agreement prior to such termination (
i
) a Company Acquisition Proposal has been made to the Company and publicly
announced and has not been withdrawn prior to the termination of this Agreement (or prior to the Company Stockholders' Meeting in the case of a termination pursuant to
Section 9.1(b)(iii)
) and
(
ii
) within twelve months after such termination, the Company
(
A
) enters into an agreement with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal and such Company Acquisition Proposal is subsequently consummated or
(
B
) consummates a Company Acquisition Proposal, then, in any such event, the Company shall pay to Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available
funds, the Company Termination Fee less the amount of any Parent Expenses previously paid by the Company concurrently with the consummation of such transaction arising from such Company Acquisition
Proposal (and in any event, within two Business Days following such consummation);
provided
,
however
,
that for purposes of the definition of "Company Acquisition Proposal" in this
Section 9.3(a)(ii)
, references to "15%" and "85%" shall be replaced
by "50%").
(b) If
this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to
Section 9.1(b)(iii)
, then the Company shall
pay to Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount equal to (
A
) the documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including the
fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants, incurred by Parent in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in an
amount not to exceed $10,000,000 plus (
B
) $38,500,000 (the "
Parent Expenses
") as promptly as practicable
(and, in any event, within two Business Days following such termination).
(c) The
Parties acknowledge that (
i
) the agreements contained in this
Section 9.3
are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(
ii
) the
Company Termination Fee and Parent Expenses are not a penalty, but are liquidated damages, in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent in the circumstances in which such fee is payable for the
efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision, and (
iii
) that, without these agreements, the Parties would not enter
into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails to timely pay any amount due pursuant to this
Section 9.3
, and, in order to obtain such
payment, Parent commences a suit that results in a judgment against the Company for any amount due pursuant to this
Section 9.3
, then the Company
shall pay Parent its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount
due pursuant to this
Section 9.3
from the date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at the annual rate of five percent
plus the prime lending rate as published in
The Wall Street Journal
in effect on the
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date
such payment was required to be made (or such lesser rate as is the maximum permitted by applicable Law). All payments under this
Section 9.3
shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account designated in writing by Parent or the Company, as
applicable. In no event shall a Company Termination Fee be payable more than once.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, subject to
Section 10.12
and other than in the case of
Willful Breach or fraud, in the event that this Agreement is terminated under circumstances where the Company Termination Fee is payable pursuant to this
Section 9.3
, the payment of the Company
Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent and Merger Sub against the Company and
its Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future stockholders, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates or Representatives (the "
Company Related
Parties
") for all losses and damages suffered as a result of the failure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated or for a breach or failure to
perform hereunder or otherwise, and upon payment of such amount, none of the Company Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE X
Miscellaneous
Section 10.1
No Survival of Representations and Warranties.
None of the
representations, warranties covenants and agreements in this Agreement, or in any schedule, certificate, instrument or other document delivered
pursuant to this Agreement, shall survive the Effective Time or, except as provided in
Section 9.2
, the termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.1
, as the case may be. This
Section 10.1
shall not limit any covenant or
agreement of the Parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time.
Section 10.2
Amendment and Modification.
Subject to applicable Law, this
Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in any and all respects by written agreement of the Parties at any time prior
to the Effective Time with respect to any of the terms contained herein;
provided
that after the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, no amendment
that requires further stockholder approval under applicable Law shall be made without such required further approval. A termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.1
or an amendment or
waiver of this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 10.2
or
Section 10.3
shall, in order to be effective, require, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, action by their respective board of
directors (or a committee thereof), as applicable. Notwithstanding anything set forth above, this
Section 10.2
,
Section 7.12
,
Section 10.8
,
Section 10.11(b)
,
Section 10.12(c)
,
Section 10.13
and
Section 10.14
(and any provision of this Agreement to the extent an
amendment, modification, waiver or termination of such provision would modify the substance of any such Section, and any related definitions insofar as they affect such Sections) shall not be amended,
waived or otherwise modified in a manner that is adverse to the interests of any Financing Source without the prior written consent of such Financing Source.
Section 10.3
Extension; Waiver.
At any time prior to the Effective Time,
subject to applicable Law, Parent or Merger Sub on the one hand, or the Company on the other hand, may
(
a
) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Parties,
(
b
) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement of
the other Parties or (
c
) subject to the proviso of the first sentence of
Section 10.2
, waive
compliance by the other Parties with any of the agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set
forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party. The failure of any Party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights,
nor shall any single or partial exercise by any Party of any of its rights under this
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Agreement
preclude any other or further exercise of such rights or any other rights under this Agreement. The Parties acknowledge and agree that Parent shall act on behalf of Merger Sub and the
Company may rely on any notice given by Parent on behalf of Merger Sub with respect to the matters set forth in this
Section 10.3
.
Section 10.4
Expenses.
Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by the Party incurring such cost or expense.
Section 10.5
Disclosure Letter References.
All capitalized terms not defined
in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter (as applicable, the "
Disclosure
Letter
") shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Agreement. The Disclosure Letter shall, for all purposes in this Agreement, be arranged in numbered and lettered parts
and subparts corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and subsections contained in this Agreement. Each item disclosed in the Disclosure Letter shall constitute an exception to or, as
applicable, disclosure for the purposes of, the representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) to which it makes express reference and shall also be deemed to be disclosed or set forth
for the purposes of every other part in the Disclosure Letter relating to the representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) set forth in this Agreement to the extent a cross-reference
within the Disclosure Letter is expressly made to such other part in the Disclosure Letter, as well as to the extent that the relevance of such item as an exception to or, as applicable, disclosure
for purposes of, such other section of this Agreement is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure. The listing of any matter on the Disclosure Letter shall not be deemed to constitute an
admission by the Company or Parent, as applicable, or to otherwise imply, that any such matter is material, is required to be disclosed by the Company or Parent, as applicable, under this Agreement or
falls within relevant minimum thresholds or materiality standards set forth in this Agreement. No disclosure in the Disclosure Letter relating to any possible breach or violation by the Company or
Parent, as applicable, of any Contract or Law shall be construed as an admission or indication that any such breach or violation exists or has actually occurred. In no event shall the listing of any
matter in the Disclosure Letter be deemed or interpreted to expand the scope of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement.
Section 10.6
Notices.
All notices and other communications hereunder shall be
in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, by facsimile (with confirmation of
transmission), by email (with confirmation of receipt) or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, such as Federal Express, to the Parties at the following addresses (or at such
other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice made pursuant to this
Section 10.6
):
if
to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
Sinclair
Broadcast Group, Inc.
10706 Beaver Dam Road
Hunt Valley, Maryland 21030
Attention: Christopher S. Ripley
Barry Faber
Facsimile: [ ]
[ ]
Email: [ ]
[ ]