Additional Information about Morgan Stanley, MSFL and the Securities
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Morgan Stanley
and MSFL have filed a registration statement (including a prospectus, as supplemented by a prospectus supplement and an index
supplement) with the SEC for the offering to which this communication relates. In connection with your investment, you should
read the prospectus in that registration statement, the prospectus supplement, the index supplement and any other documents relating
to this offering that Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed with the SEC for more complete information about Morgan Stanley, MSFL
and this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at
.
www.sec.gov.
Alternatively, Morgan Stanley, MSFL, any underwriter or any dealer participating in this offering will arrange to send you the
prospectus, the prospectus supplement and the index supplement if you so request by calling toll-free 1-(800)-584-6837.
You may access
the accompanying prospectus supplement, index supplement and prospectus on the SEC website at
.
www.sec.gov
as follows:
References
to “MSFL” refer to only MSFL, references to “Morgan Stanley” refer to only Morgan Stanley and references
to “we,” “our” and “us” refer to MSFL and Morgan Stanley collectively. In this document, the
“Securities” refers to the Trigger GEARS that are offered hereby. Also, references to the accompanying “prospectus,”
“prospectus supplement” and “index supplement” mean the prospectus filed by MSFL and Morgan Stanley dated
February 16, 2016, the prospectus supplement filed by MSFL and Morgan Stanley dated February 16, 2016 and the index supplement
filed by MSFL and Morgan Stanley dated January 30, 2017, respectively.
You should rely
only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this pricing supplement or the accompanying prospectus supplement,
index supplement and prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an
offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this pricing
supplement or the accompanying prospectus supplement, index supplement and prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the
date on the front of this document.
If the terms
discussed in this pricing supplement differ from those discussed in the prospectus supplement, index supplement or prospectus,
the terms contained in this pricing supplement will control.
The Issue
Price of each Security is $10. This price includes costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the Securities,
which are borne by you, and, consequently, the estimated value of the Securities on the Trade Date is less than $10. We estimate
that the value of each Security on the Trade Date is $9.534.
What goes
into the estimated value on the Trade Date?
In valuing
the Securities on the Trade Date, we take into account that the Securities comprise both a debt component and a performance-based
component linked to the Underlying. The estimated value of the Securities is determined using our own pricing and valuation models,
market inputs and assumptions relating to the Underlying, instruments based on the Underlying, volatility and other factors including
current and expected interest rates, as well as an interest rate related to our secondary market credit spread, which is the implied
interest rate at which our conventional fixed rate debt trades in the secondary market.
What determines
the economic terms of the Securities?
In determining
the economic terms of the Securities, including the Step Return, the Step Barrier and the Downside Threshold, we use an internal
funding rate, which is likely to be lower than our secondary market credit spreads and therefore advantageous to us. If the issuing,
selling, structuring and hedging costs borne by you were lower or if the internal funding rate were higher, one or more of the
economic terms of the Securities would be more favorable to you.
What is
the relationship between the estimated value on the Trade Date and the secondary market price of the Securities?
The price
at which MS & Co. purchases the Securities in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related
to the Underlying, may vary from, and be lower than, the estimated value on the Trade Date, because the secondary market price
takes into account our secondary market credit spread as well as the bid-offer spread that MS & Co. would charge in a secondary
market transaction of this type and other factors. However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and
hedging the Securities are not fully deducted upon issuance, for a period of up to 12 months following the Settlement Date, to
the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the Securities in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including
those related to the Underlying, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than the estimated
value. We expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.
MS & Co.
currently intends, but is not obligated, to make a market in the Securities, and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease
doing so at any time.
Investor Suitability
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The Securities may be suitable for you if:
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You fully understand the risks inherent in an investment in the Securities, including the risk of loss of your entire initial
investment.
¨
You can tolerate a loss of all or a substantial portion of your Principal Amount and are willing to make an investment that
may have the same downside market risk as the Underlying.
¨
You are willing to hold the Securities to maturity, as set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement, and accept that
there may be little or no secondary market for the Securities.
¨
You understand and accept the risks associated with the Underlying.
¨
You believe the Underlying will appreciate over the term of the Securities and you are willing to invest in the Securities
based on the Step Return of 50%.
¨
You can tolerate fluctuations of the price of the Securities prior to maturity that may be similar to or exceed the downside
fluctuations in the level of the Underlying.
¨
You do not seek current income from your investment and are willing to forgo dividends paid on the stocks included in the
Underlying.
¨
You are willing to assume our credit risk, and understand that if we default on our obligations you may not receive any
amounts due to you including any repayment of principal.
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The Securities may not be suitable for you if:
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You do not fully understand the risks inherent in an investment in the Securities, including the risk of loss of your entire
initial investment.
¨
You cannot tolerate a loss of all or a substantial portion of your Principal Amount, and you are not willing to make an
investment that may have the same downside market risk as the Underlying.
¨
You require an investment designed to provide a full return of principal at maturity.
¨
You are unable or unwilling to hold the Securities to maturity, as set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement, or
you seek an investment for which there will be an active secondary market.
¨
You
do not understand and accept the risks associated with the Underlying.
¨
You believe that the level of the Underlying will decline during the term of the Securities and is likely to close below
the Downside Threshold on the Final Valuation Date.
¨
You are unwilling to invest in the Securities based on the Step Return of 50%.
¨
You prefer the lower risk, and therefore accept the potentially lower returns, of conventional debt securities with comparable
maturities issued by us or another issuer with a similar credit rating.
¨
You seek current income from your investment or prefer to receive the dividends paid on the stocks included in the Underlying.
¨
You are not willing or are unable to assume the credit risk associated with us, for any payment on the Securities, including
any repayment of principal.
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The investor suitability considerations identified
above are not exhaustive. Whether or not the Securities are a suitable investment for you will depend on your individual circumstances,
and you should reach an investment decision only after you and your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors have
carefully considered the suitability of an investment in the Securities in light of your particular circumstances. You should also
review “Key Risks” on page 5 of this pricing supplement and “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7 of the accompanying
prospectus for risks related to an investment in the Securities. For additional information about the Underlying, see the information
set forth under “The EURO STOXX 50
®
Index” on page 15.
Final Terms
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Issuer
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Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
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Guarantor
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Morgan Stanley
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Issue Price (per Security)
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$10.00 per Security
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Principal Amount
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$10.00 per Security
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Term
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Approximately 5 years
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Underlying
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EURO STOXX 50
®
Index
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Downside Threshold
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80% of the Initial Level.
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Payment at Maturity (per Security)
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If the Final
Level is greater than or equal to the Step Barrier
, MSFL will pay you an amount calculated as follows:
$10 + [$10
× (the greater of (i) the Step Return and (ii) the Underlying Return)]
If the Final
Level is less than the Step Barrier and the Final Level is greater than or equal to the Downside Threshold,
MSFL will
pay you a cash payment of:
$10 per Security
If the Final
Level is less than the Downside Threshold,
MSFL will pay you an amount calculated as follows:
$10 + ($10
×
Underlying Return)
In this case,
you could lose up to all of your Principal Amount in an amount proportionate to the negative Underlying Return.
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Underlying
Return
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Final
Level – Initial Level
Initial
Level
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Step Return
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50%
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Initial Level
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The lowest Closing Level of the Underlying during the Lookback Period. The Initial
Level will be determined at the end of the Lookback Period, but in no event will the Initial Level be greater than 3,440.27,
which is the Closing Level of the Underlying on the Trade Date.
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Lookback Period
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The Lookback
Period consists of each Index Business Day from and including the Trade Date to and including June 21, 2017 upon which
no Market Disruption Event has occurred
If any calendar
day during the Lookback Period, including June 21, 2017, is not an Index Business Day or if a Market Disruption Event
occurs on any such day, then such day will not be used for determining the Initial Level, and there will be no extension
of the Lookback Period.
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Final Level
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The Closing Level of the Underlying on the Final Valuation Date.
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Step Barrier:
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100% of the Initial Level
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Final Valuation Date
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April 26, 2022, subject to postponement in the event of a Market Disruption Event or for
non-Index Business Days.
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CUSIP / ISIN
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61766W204 / US61766W2044
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Calculation
Agent
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Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
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Investment
Timeline
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The
Step Return is set.
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The Initial Level, Step
Barrier and Downside Threshold are determined.
The Final Level and Underlying
Return are determined on the Final Valuation Date.
If the Final Level is
greater than or equal to the Step Barrier
, MSFL will pay you a cash payment per Security equal to:
$10 + [$10 × (the
greater of (i) the Step Return and (ii) the Underlying Return)]
If the Final Level is
less than the Step Barrier and greater than or equal to the Downside Threshold on the Final Valuation Date
, MSFL will
pay you a cash payment of $10 per $10 Security.
If the Final Level is
less than the Downside Threshold on the Final Valuation Date
, MSFL will pay you a cash payment at maturity equal to:
$10 + ($10 × Underlying
Return)
Under
these circumstances, you will lose a significant portion, and could lose all, of your Principal Amount.
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INVESTING IN THE SECURITIES
INVOLVES SIGNIFICANT RISKS. YOU MAY LOSE YOUR ENTIRE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT. ANY PAYMENT ON THE SECURITIES IS SUBJECT TO OUR CREDITWORTHINESS.
IF WE WERE TO DEFAULT ON OUR PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS, YOU MAY NOT RECEIVE ANY AMOUNTS OWED TO YOU UNDER THE SECURITIES AND YOU COULD
LOSE YOUR ENTIRE INVESTMENT.
An investment in the Securities
involves significant risks. Some of the risks that apply to the Securities are summarized here, but we urge you to also read the
“Risk Factors” section of the accompanying prospectus. You should also consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting
and other advisers in connection with your investment in the Securities.
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¨
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The Securities do not guarantee any return of principal
– The terms of the Securities differ from those of ordinary debt securities in that MSFL is not necessarily obligated
to repay any of the Principal Amount at maturity. If the Final Level is less than the Downside Threshold (which is 80% of the
Initial Level), you will be exposed to the full negative Underlying Return and the payout owed at maturity by MSFL will be an
amount in cash that is at least 20% less than the $10 Principal Amount of each Security, resulting in a loss proportionate to
the decrease in the value of the Underlying from the Initial Level to the Final Level. There is no minimum payment at maturity
on the Securities, and, accordingly, you could lose all of your Principal Amount in the Securities
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¨
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You may incur a loss on your investment if you sell
your Securities prior to maturity
– The Downside Threshold is observed on the Final Valuation Date and the contingent
repayment of principal applies only at maturity. If you are able to sell your Securities in the secondary market prior to maturity,
you may have to sell them at a loss relative to your initial investment even if the Closing Level of the Underlying is above the
Downside Threshold at that time.
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¨
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The Step Return applies only if you hold the Securities
to maturity –
You should be willing to hold your Securities to maturity. If you are able to sell your Securities prior
to maturity in the secondary market, the price you receive will likely not reflect the full economic value of the Step Return
or the Securities themselves, and the return you realize may be less than the Underlying's return even if such return is positive.
You can receive the full benefit of the Step Return from MSFL only if you hold your Securities to maturity.
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The Securities are subject to our credit risk, and
any actual or anticipated changes to our credit ratings or our credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the Securities
– You are dependent on our ability to pay all amounts due on the Securities at maturity, if any, and therefore you are
subject to our credit risk. If we default on our obligations under the Securities, your investment would be at risk and you could
lose some or all of your investment. As a result, the market value of the Securities prior to maturity will be affected by changes
in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. Any actual or anticipated decline in our credit ratings or increase in our
credit spreads charged by the market for taking our credit risk is likely to adversely affect the market value of the Securities.
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As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations
and will have no independent assets
– As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations beyond the issuance
and administration of its securities and will have no independent assets available for distributions to holders of MSFL securities
if they make claims in respect of such securities in a bankruptcy, resolution or similar proceeding. Accordingly, any recoveries
by such holders will be limited to those available under the related guarantee by Morgan Stanley and that guarantee will rank
pari
passu
with all other unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Morgan Stanley. Holders will have recourse only to a single claim
against Morgan Stanley and its assets under the guarantee. Holders of securities issued by MSFL should accordingly assume that
in any such proceedings they would not have any priority over and should be treated
pari passu
with the claims of other
unsecured, unsubordinated creditors of Morgan Stanley, including holders of Morgan Stanley-issued securities.
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The Securities do not pay interest
– MSFL will not pay any interest with respect to the Securities over the term of the Securities.
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The market price of the Securities may
be influenced by many unpredictable factors
–
Several
factors, many of which are beyond our control, will influence the value of the Securities in the secondary market and the price
at which MS & Co. may be willing to purchase or sell the Securities in the secondary market (if at all), including:
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o
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the value of the Underlying at any time and, in particular, during the Lookback Period,
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o
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the volatility (frequency and magnitude of changes in value) of the Underlying,
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|
o
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dividend rates on the securities included in the Underlying,
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o
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interest and yield rates in the market,
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o
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geopolitical conditions and economic, financial, political, regulatory or judicial events that affect
the Underlying or stock markets generally and which may affect the Final Level,
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o
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the time remaining until the Securities mature, and
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o
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any actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings or credit spreads.
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Some or all
of these factors will influence the terms of the Securities at the time of issuance and the price that you will receive if you
are able to sell your Securities prior to maturity, as the Securities are comprised of both a debt component and a performance-based
component linked to the Underlying, and these are the types of factors that also generally affect the values of debt securities
and derivatives linked to the Underlying. Generally, the longer the time remaining to maturity, the more the market price of the
Securities will be affected by the other factors described above. For example, you may have to sell your Securities at a substantial
discount from the principal amount of $10 per Security if the value of the Underlying at
the time of sale is at, below or moderately
above its Initial Level, and especially if it is near or below the Downside Threshold, or if market interest rates rise. You cannot
predict the future performance of the Underlying based on its historical performance.
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t
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The probability that
the Final Level will be less than the Downside Threshold will depend on the volatility of the Underlying
–
“Volatility” refers to the frequency and magnitude of changes
in the level of the Underlying. Higher expected volatility with respect to the Underlying as of the Trade Date generally indicates
a greater chance as of that date that the Final Level will be less than the Downside Threshold, which would result in a loss of
a significant portion or all of your investment at maturity. However, the Underlying’s volatility can change significantly
over the term of the Securities. The level of the Underlying could fall sharply, resulting in a significant loss of principal.
You should be willing to accept the downside market risk of the Underlying and the potential loss of a significant portion or all
of your investment at maturity.
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¨
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The amount payable on the Securities is
not linked to the level of the Underlying at any time other than the Final Valuation Date
–
The
Final Level will be based on the Closing Level of the Underlying on the Final Valuation Date, subject to postponement for non-Index
Business Days and certain Market Disruption Events. Even if the level of the Underlying appreciates prior to the Final Valuation
Date but then drops by the Final Valuation Date, the Payment at Maturity may be significantly less than it would have been had
the Payment at Maturity been linked to the level of the Underlying prior to such drop. Although the actual level of the Underlying
on the stated Maturity Date or at other times during the term of the Securities may be higher than the Final Level, the Payment
at Maturity will be based solely on the Closing Level of the Underlying on the Final Valuation Date as compared to the Initial
Level.
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¨
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The Securities are linked to the EURO STOXX
50
®
Index and are subject to risks associated with investments in securities linked to the value of foreign equity
securities
– The Securities are linked to the value of foreign equity securities. Investments in securities linked to
the value of foreign equity securities involve risks associated with the securities markets in those countries, including risks
of volatility in those markets, governmental intervention in those markets and cross-shareholdings in companies in certain countries.
Although the equity securities included in the EURO STOXX 50
®
Index are traded in foreign currencies, the value
of your Securities (as measured in U.S. dollars) will not be adjusted for any exchange rate fluctuations. Also, there is generally
less publicly available information about foreign companies than about U.S. companies that are subject to the reporting requirements
of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, and foreign companies are subject to accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards and requirements different from those applicable to U.S. reporting companies. The prices of securities issued
in foreign markets may be affected by political, economic, financial and social factors in those countries, or global regions,
including changes in government, economic and fiscal policies and currency exchange laws. Local securities markets may trade a
small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation
of holdings difficult or impossible at times. Moreover, the economies in such countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from
the economy in the United States in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment,
resources, self-sufficiency and balance of payment positions.
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Investing in the Securities is not equivalent
to investing in the Underlying or the stocks composing the Underlying
– Investing in the Securities is not equivalent
to investing in the Underlying or the stocks that constitute the Underlying. Investors in the Securities will not have voting rights
or rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to the stocks that constitute the Underlying.
Additionally, the Underlying is not a “total return” Underlying, which, in addition to reflecting the market prices
of the stocks that constitute the Underlying, would also reflect dividends paid on such stocks. The return on the Securities will
not include such a total return feature.
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¨
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The
rate we are willing to pay for securities of this type, maturity and issuance size is likely to be lower than the rate implied
by our secondary market credit spreads and advantageous to us. Both the lower rate and the inclusion of costs associated with
issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the Securities in the Issue Price reduce the economic terms of the Securities, cause
the estimated value of the Securities to be less than the Issue Price and will adversely affect secondary market prices
–
Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant
factors, the prices, if any, at which dealers, including MS & Co., may be willing to purchase the Securities in secondary
market transactions will likely be significantly lower than the Issue Price, because secondary market prices will exclude the
issuing, selling, structuring and hedging-related costs that are included in the Issue Price and borne by you and because the
secondary market prices will reflect our secondary market credit spreads and the bid-offer spread that any dealer would charge
in a secondary market transaction of this type as well as other factors.
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The inclusion
of the costs of issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the Securities in the Issue Price and the lower rate we are willing to
pay as issuer make the economic terms of the Securities less favorable to you than they otherwise would be.
However, because
the costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the Securities are not fully deducted upon issuance, for a
period of up to 12 months following the Settlement Date, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the Securities in the
secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the Underlying, and to our secondary market credit
spreads, it would do so based on values higher than the estimated value, and we expect that those higher values will also be reflected
in your brokerage account statements.
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¨
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The
estimated value of the Securities is determined by reference to our pricing and valuation models, which may differ from those
of other dealers and is not a maximum or minimum secondary market price
–
These
pricing
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and valuation models are proprietary and
rely in part on subjective views of certain market inputs and certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect.
As a result, because there is no market-standard way to value these types of securities, our models may yield a higher estimated
value of the Securities than those generated by others, including other dealers in the market, if they attempted to value the Securities.
In addition, the estimated value on the Trade Date does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which dealers, including MS
& Co., would be willing to purchase your Securities in the secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The value of your
Securities at any time after the date of this pricing supplement will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted with
accuracy, including our creditworthiness and changes in market conditions. See also “The market price of the Securities may
be influenced by many unpredictable factors” above.
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¨
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Adjustments to the Underlying could adversely
affect the value of the Securities
–
The Underlying publisher
of the Underlying is responsible for calculating and maintaining the Underlying. The Underlying publisher may add, delete or substitute
the stocks constituting the Underlying or make other methodological changes required by certain corporate events relating to the
stocks constituting the Underlying, such as stock dividends, stock splits, spin-offs, rights offerings and extraordinary dividends,
that could change the value of the Underlying. The Underlying publisher may discontinue or suspend calculation or publication of
the Underlying at any time. In these circumstances, the Calculation Agent will have the sole discretion to substitute a Successor
Underlying that is comparable to the discontinued Underlying, and is permitted to consider indices that are calculated and published
by the Calculation Agent or any of its affiliates. Any of these actions could adversely affect the value of the Underlying and,
consequently, the value of the Securities.
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¨
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The Securities will not be listed on any
securities exchange and secondary trading may be limited
–
The
Securities will not be listed on any securities exchange. Therefore, there may be little or no secondary market for the Securities.
MS & Co. currently intends, but is not obligated, to make a market in the Securities and, if it once chooses to make a market,
may cease doing so at any time. When it does make a market, it will generally do so for transactions of routine secondary market
size at prices based on its estimate of the current value of the Securities, taking into account its bid/offer spread, our credit
spreads, market volatility, the notional size of the proposed sale, the cost of unwinding any related hedging positions, the time
remaining to maturity and the likelihood that it will be able to resell the Securities. Even if there is a secondary market, it
may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the Securities easily. Since other broker-dealers may not participate
significantly in the secondary market for the Securities, the price at which you may be able to trade your Securities is likely
to depend on the price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to transact. If, at any time, MS & Co. were to cease making
a market in the Securities, it is likely that there would be no secondary market for the Securities. Accordingly, you should be
willing to hold your Securities to maturity.
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¨
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Hedging and trading activity by our affiliates
could potentially adversely affect the value of the Securities
–
One
or more of our affiliates and/or third-party dealers have carried out, and will continue to carry out, hedging activities related
to the Securities, including trading in the constituent stocks of the Underlying, in futures or options contracts on the Index
or the constituent stocks of the Underlying, as well as in other instruments related to the Underlying. As a result, these entities
may be unwinding or adjusting hedge positions during the term of the Securities, and the hedging strategy may involve greater and
more frequent dynamic adjustments to the hedge as the Final Valuation Date approaches. MS & Co. and some of our other affiliates
also trade the constituent stocks of the Underlying, in futures or options contracts on the constituent stocks of the Underlying,
as well as in other instruments related to the Underlying, on a regular basis as part of their general broker-dealer and other
businesses. Any of these hedging or trading activities prior to or during the Lookback Period could potentially increase the Initial
Level of the Underlying, and, therefore, could increase the Downside Threshold, which is the level at or above which the Underlying
must close on the Final Valuation Date so that investors do not suffer a significant loss on their initial investment in the Securities.
Additionally, such hedging or trading activities during the term of the Securities, including on the Final Valuation Date, could
adversely affect the Closing Level of the Underlying on the Final Valuation Date and, accordingly, the amount of cash payable at
maturity, if any.
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¨
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Potential conflict of interest
–
As Calculation Agent, MS & Co. has determined the Step Return, will determine the Initial Level, the Downside Threshold, the
Final Level and whether any Market Disruption Event has occurred, and will calculate the amount payable at maturity, if any. Moreover,
certain determinations made by MS & Co., in its capacity as Calculation Agent, may require it to exercise discretion and make
subjective judgments, such as with respect to the occurrence or non-occurrence of Market Disruption Events and the selection of
a Successor Underlying or calculation of the Final Level in the event of a discontinuance of the Underlying or a Market Disruption
Event. These potentially subjective determinations may adversely affect the payout to you at maturity, if any. For further information
regarding these types of determinations, see “Additional Terms of the Securities—Postponement of Final Valuation Date
and Maturity Date,” “—Discontinuance of the Underlying; Alteration of Method of Calculation” and “—Calculation
Agent and Calculations” below. In addition, MS & Co. has determined the estimated value of the Securities on the Trade
Date.
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¨
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Potentially inconsistent research, opinions
or recommendations by Morgan Stanley, UBS or our or their respective affiliates
–
Morgan
Stanley, UBS and our or their respective affiliates may publish research from time to time on financial markets and other matters
that may influence the value of the Securities, or express opinions or provide recommendations that are inconsistent with purchasing
or holding the Securities. Any research, opinions or recommendations expressed by Morgan Stanley, UBS or our or their respective
affiliates may not be consistent with each
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other and may be modified from time to time
without notice. Investors should make their own independent investigation of the merits of investing in the Securities and the
Underlying to which the Securities are linked.
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¨
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Uncertain Tax Treatment
– Please
note that the discussions in this pricing supplement concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the
Securities supersede the discussions contained in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
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Subject to the
discussion under “What Are the Tax Consequences of the Securities” in this pricing supplement, although there is uncertainty
regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Securities due to the lack of governing authority, in
the opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP (“our counsel”), under current law, and based on current
market conditions, each Security should be treated as a single financial contract that is an “open transaction” for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
If the Internal
Revenue Service (the “IRS”) were successful in asserting an alternative treatment for the Securities, the timing and
character of income on the Securities might differ significantly from the tax treatment described herein. For example, under one
possible treatment, the IRS could seek to recharacterize the Securities as debt instruments. In that event, U.S. Holders would
be required to accrue into income original issue discount on the Securities every year at a “comparable yield” determined
at the time of issuance and recognize all income and gain in respect of the Securities as ordinary income. The risk that financial
instruments providing for buffers, triggers or similar downside protection features, such as the Securities, would be recharacterized
as debt is greater than the risk of recharacterization for comparable financial instruments that do not have such features. We
do not plan to request a ruling from the IRS regarding the tax treatment of the Securities, and the IRS or a court may not agree
with the tax treatment described in this pricing supplement.
In 2007, the U.S.
Treasury Department and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid
forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require holders of these instruments
to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character
of income or loss with respect to these instruments; whether short-term instruments should be subject to any such accrual regime;
the relevance of factors such as the exchange-traded status of the instruments and the nature of the underlying property to which
the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors
should be subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership”
rule, which very generally can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as ordinary income and impose an interest
charge. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other
guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment
in the Securities, possibly with retroactive effect.
Both U.S. and
Non-U.S. Holders should read carefully the discussion under “What Are the Tax Consequences of the Securities” in this
pricing supplement and consult their tax advisers regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in
the Securities as well as any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.
Scenario Analysis and Examples at Maturity
|
These examples are based
on hypothetical terms. The actual Initial Level, Downside Threshold and Step Barrier will be determined at the conclusion of the
Lookback Period.
The below scenario analysis
and examples are provided for illustrative purposes only and are hypothetical. They do not purport to be representative of every
possible scenario concerning increases or decreases in the level of the Underlying relative to the Initial Level. We cannot predict
the Final Level on the Final Valuation Date. You should not take the scenario analysis and these examples as an indication or assurance
of the expected performance of the Underlying. The numbers appearing in the examples below have been rounded for ease of analysis.
The following scenario analysis and examples illustrate the payment at maturity for a $10.00 security on a hypothetical offering
of the Securities, with the following assumptions
*
:
Investment term:
|
Approximately 5 years
|
Hypothetical Initial Level:
|
3,500
|
Hypothetical Downside Threshold:
|
2,800 (80% of the hypothetical Initial Level)
|
Step Return:
|
50.00%
|
Hypothetical Step Barrier:
|
3,500, which is 100% of the hypothetical Initial Level
|
*
The actual Initial
Level, Downside Threshold and Step Barrier will be determined at the conclusion of the Lookback Period. The Initial Level will
be set to the lowest Closing Level of the Underlying during the Lookback Period.
Example 1
—
The level of the Underlying
increases
from an Initial Level of 3,500 to a Final Level of 4,025.
The Final Level is greater than or equal to the
Step Barrier but the Underlying Return is less than the Step Return of 50.00%:
Underlying Return = (4,025
– 3,500) / 3,500 = 15.00%
Payment at Maturity = $10
+ [$10 x the greater of (i) 50.00% and (ii) 15.00%] = $15.00
Because the Final Level is greater than or equal
to the Step Barrier but the Underlying Return is less than the Step Return of 50.00%, the Payment at Maturity is equal to $15.00
per $10.00 Principal Amount of Securities, resulting in a total return on the Securities of 50.00%.
Example 2
—
The level of the Underlying
increases
from an Initial Level of 3,500 to a Final Level of 6,125.
The Final Level is greater than or equal to the
Step Barrier and the Underlying Return is greater than the Step Return of 50.00%:
Underlying Return = (6,125
– 3,500) / 3,500 = 75.00%
Payment at Maturity = $10
+ [$10 x the greater of (i) 50.00% and (ii) 75.00%] = $17.50
Because the Final Level is greater than or equal
to the Step Barrier and the Underlying Return is greater than the Step Return of 50.00%, the Payment at Maturity is equal to $17.50
per $10.00 Principal Amount of Securities, resulting in a total return on the Securities of 75.00%.
Example 3
—
The level of the Underlying
decreases
from an Initial Level of 3,500 to a Final Level of 2,975.
The Underlying Return is negative and expressed
as a formula:
Underlying Return = (2,975
– 3,500) / 3,500 = -15.00%
Payment at Maturity = $10.00
Because the Final Level is less than the Step
Barrier but greater than or equal to the Downside Threshold on the Final Valuation Date, Morgan Stanley will pay you a Payment
at Maturity equal to $10.00 per $10.00 Principal Amount of Securities, resulting in a zero percent return on the Securities.
Example 4
—
The level of the Underlying
decreases
from an Initial Level of 3,500 to a Final Level of 2,100.
The Underlying Return is negative and expressed
as a formula:
Underlying Return = (2,100
– 3,500) / 3,500 = -40.00%
Payment at Maturity = $10
+ ($10
×
-40.00%) = $6.00
Because the Final Level is less than the Downside
Threshold on the Final Valuation Date, the Securities will be fully exposed to any decline in the level of the Underlying as of
the Final Valuation Date. Therefore, the Payment at Maturity is equal to $6.00 per $10.00 Principal Amount of Securities, resulting
in a total loss on the Securities of 40.00%.
If the Final Level is below the Downside
Threshold on the Final Valuation Date, the Securities will be fully exposed to any decline in the Underlying, and you will lose
more than 20%, and possibly all, of your Principal Amount at maturity.
Scenario Analysis – Hypothetical
Payment at Maturity for each $10.00 Principal Amount of Securities.
Performance
of the Underlying*
|
Performance
of the Securities
|
Final Level
|
Underlying
Return
|
Payment
at Maturity
|
Return
on Securities
Purchased at $10.00
(1)
|
7,000
|
100.00%
|
$20.00
|
100.00%
|
6,650
|
90.00%
|
$19.00
|
90.00%
|
6,300
|
80.00%
|
$18.00
|
80.00%
|
5,950
|
70.00%
|
$17.00
|
70.00%
|
5,600
|
60.00%
|
$16.00
|
60.00%
|
5,250
|
50.00%
|
$15.00
|
50.00%
|
4,900
|
40.00%
|
$15.00
|
50.00%
|
4,550
|
30.00%
|
$15.00
|
50.00%
|
4,200
|
20.00%
|
$15.00
|
50.00%
|
3,850
|
10.00%
|
$15.00
|
50.00%
|
3,500
|
0.00%
|
$15.00
|
50.00%
|
3,150
|
-10.00%
|
$10.00
|
0.00%
|
2,800
|
-20.00%
|
$10.00
|
0.00%
|
2,765
|
-21.00%
|
$7.90
|
-21.00%
|
2,450
|
-30.00%
|
$7.00
|
-30.00%
|
2,100
|
-40.00%
|
$6.00
|
-40.00%
|
1,750
|
-50.00%
|
$5.00
|
-50.00%
|
1,400
|
-60.00%
|
$4.00
|
-60.00%
|
1,050
|
-70.00%
|
$3.00
|
-70.00%
|
700
|
-80.00%
|
$2.00
|
-80.00%
|
350
|
-90.00%
|
$1.00
|
-90.00%
|
0
|
-100.00%
|
$0.00
|
-100.00%
|
*.
The Underlying excludes cash dividend
payments on stocks included in the Underlying.
(1) The “Return on Securities”
is the number, expressed as a percentage, that results from comparing the Payment at Maturity per $10 Principal Amount Security
to the purchase price of $10 per Security.
What are the tax consequences of the Securities?
|
Prospective investors should note that
the discussion under the section called “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus supplement
does not apply to the Securities issued under this pricing supplement and is superseded by the following discussion.
The following summary is a general discussion of the principal
U.S. federal income tax consequences and certain estate tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the Securities. This
discussion applies only to investors in the Securities who:
|
t
|
purchase the Securities in the original offering; and
|
|
t
|
hold the Securities as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
|
This discussion does not describe all of the tax consequences
that may be relevant to a holder in light of the holder’s particular circumstances or to holders subject to special rules,
such as:
|
t
|
certain financial institutions;
|
|
t
|
certain dealers and traders in securities or commodities;
|
|
t
|
investors holding the Securities as part of a “straddle,” wash sale, conversion transaction,
integrated transaction or constructive sale transaction;
|
|
t
|
U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;
|
|
t
|
partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
|
|
t
|
regulated investment companies;
|
|
t
|
real estate investment trusts; or
|
|
t
|
tax-exempt entities, including “individual retirement accounts” or “Roth IRAs”
as defined in Section 408 or 408A of the Code, respectively.
|
If an entity that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes holds the Securities, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status
of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partnership holding the Securities or a partner in such a partnership,
you should consult your tax adviser as to the particular U.S. federal tax consequences of holding and disposing of the Securities
to you.
In addition, we will not attempt to ascertain whether any issuer
of any shares to which a Security relates (such shares hereafter referred to as “Underlying Shares”) is treated as
a “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code. If any
issuer of Underlying Shares were so treated, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences might apply to a U.S. Holder
upon the sale, exchange or settlement of the Securities. You should refer to information filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission or other governmental authorities by the issuers of the Underlying Shares and consult your tax adviser regarding the
possible consequences to you if any issuer is or becomes a PFIC.
As the law applicable to the U.S. federal income taxation of
instruments such as the Securities is technical and complex, the discussion below necessarily represents only a general summary.
Moreover, the effect of any applicable state, local or non-U.S. tax laws is not discussed, nor are any alternative minimum tax
consequences or consequences resulting from the Medicare tax on investment income.
This discussion is based on the Code, administrative pronouncements,
judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, all as of the date of this pricing supplement, changes
to any of which subsequent to the date hereof may affect the tax consequences described herein. Persons considering the purchase
of the Securities should consult their tax advisers with regard to the application of the U.S. federal income tax laws to their
particular situations as well as any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.
General
Although there is uncertainty regarding the U.S. federal income
tax consequences of an investment in the Securities due to the lack of governing authority, in the opinion of our counsel, under
current law, and based on current market conditions, each Security should be treated as a single financial contract that is an
“open transaction” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Due to the absence of statutory, judicial or administrative
authorities that directly address the treatment of the Securities or instruments that are similar to the Securities for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, no assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) or a court will agree
with the tax treatment described herein. Accordingly, you should consult your tax adviser regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal
tax consequences of an investment in the Securities (including possible alternative treatments of the Securities). Unless otherwise
stated, the following discussion is based on the treatment of the Securities as described in the previous paragraph.
Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders
This section applies to you only if you are a U.S. Holder. As
used herein, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a Security that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
|
t
|
a citizen or individual resident of the United States;
|
|
t
|
a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the
laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; or
|
|
t
|
an estate or trust the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless
of its source.
|
Tax Treatment of the Securities
Assuming the treatment of the Securities as set forth above is
respected, the following U.S. federal income tax consequences should result.
Tax Treatment Prior to Settlement.
A U.S. Holder should
not be required to recognize taxable income over the term of the Securities prior to settlement, other than pursuant to a sale
or exchange as described below.
Tax Basis
. A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Securities
should equal the amount paid by the U.S. Holder to acquire the Securities.
Sale, Exchange or Settlement of the Securities
. Upon a
sale, exchange or settlement of the Securities, a U.S. Holder should recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the
amount realized on the sale, exchange or settlement and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Securities sold, exchanged or
settled. Any gain or loss recognized upon the sale, exchange or settlement of the Securities should be long-term capital gain or
loss if the U.S. Holder has held the Securities for more than one year at such time, and short-term capital gain or loss otherwise.
Possible Alternative Tax Treatments of an Investment in
the Securities
Due to the absence of authorities that directly address the proper
tax treatment of the Securities, no assurance can be given that the IRS will accept, or that a court will uphold, the treatment
described above. In particular, the IRS could seek to analyze the U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning the Securities
under Treasury regulations governing contingent payment debt instruments (the “Contingent Debt Regulations”). If the
IRS were successful in asserting that the Contingent Debt Regulations applied to the Securities, the timing and character of income
thereon would be significantly affected. Among other things, a U.S. Holder would be required to accrue into income original issue
discount on the Securities every year at a “comparable yield” determined at the time of their issuance, adjusted upward
or downward to reflect the difference, if any, between the actual and the projected amount of the contingent payment on the Securities.
Furthermore, any gain realized by a U.S. Holder at maturity or upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of the Securities would
generally be treated as ordinary income, and any loss realized would be treated as ordinary loss to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s
prior accruals of original issue discount and as capital loss thereafter. The risk that financial instruments providing for buffers,
triggers or similar downside protection features, such as the Securities, would be recharacterized as debt is greater than the
risk of recharacterization for comparable financial instruments that do not have such features.
Other alternative federal income tax treatments of the Securities
are also possible, which, if applied, could significantly affect the timing and character of the income or loss with respect to
the Securities. In 2007, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income
tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to
require holders of these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number
of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; whether short-term instruments
should be subject to any such accrual regime; the relevance of factors such as the exchange-traded status of the instruments and
the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; and whether these instruments are or should be subject
to the “constructive ownership” rule, which very generally can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capital
gain as ordinary income and impose an interest charge. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective
dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely
affect the tax consequences of an investment in the Securities, possibly with retroactive effect. U.S. Holders should consult their
tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Securities, including possible alternative
treatments and the issues presented by this notice.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Backup withholding may apply in respect of the payment on the
Securities at maturity and the payment of proceeds from a sale, exchange or other disposition of the Securities, unless a U.S.
Holder provides proof of an applicable exemption or a correct taxpayer identification number and otherwise complies with applicable
requirements of the backup withholding rules. The amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules are not an additional tax
and may be refunded, or credited against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the required
information is timely furnished to the IRS. In addition, information returns may be filed with the IRS in connection with the payment
on the Securities and the payment of proceeds
from a sale, exchange or other disposition
of the Securities, unless the U.S. Holder provides proof of an applicable exemption from the information reporting rules.
Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders
This section applies to you only if you are a Non-U.S. Holder.
As used herein, the term “Non-U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a Security that is, for U.S. federal income
tax purposes:
|
t
|
an individual who is classified as a nonresident alien;
|
|
t
|
a foreign corporation; or
|
|
t
|
a foreign estate or trust.
|
The term “Non-U.S. Holder” does
not include any of the following holders:
|
t
|
a holder who is an individual present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable
year of disposition and who is not otherwise a resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
|
|
t
|
certain former citizens or residents of the United States; or
|
|
t
|
a holder for whom income or gain in respect of the Securities is effectively connected with the
conduct of a trade or business in the United States.
|
Such holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Securities.
Tax Treatment upon Sale, Exchange or Settlement of the
Securities
In general.
Assuming
the treatment of the Securities as set forth above is respected, and subject to the discussions below concerning backup withholding
and the possible application of Section 871(m) of the Code
, a Non-U.S. Holder of the Securities
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax in respect of amounts paid to the Non-U.S. Holder.
Subject to the discussions regarding the possible application
of Section 871(m) and FATCA, if all or any portion of a Security were recharacterized as a debt instrument, any payment made to
a Non-U.S. Holder with respect to the Securities would not be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax, provided that:
|
t
|
the Non-U.S. Holder does not own, directly or by attribution, ten percent or more of the total
combined voting power of all classes of Morgan Stanley stock entitled to vote;
|
|
t
|
the Non-U.S. Holder is not a controlled foreign corporation related, directly or indirectly,
to Morgan Stanley through stock ownership;
|
|
t
|
the Non-U.S. Holder is not a bank receiving interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code,
and
|
|
t
|
the certification requirement described below has been fulfilled with respect to the beneficial
owner.
|
Certification Requirement.
The certification requirement
referred to in the preceding paragraph will be fulfilled if the beneficial owner of a Security (or a financial institution holding
a Security on behalf of the beneficial owner) furnishes to the applicable withholding agent an IRS Form W-8BEN (or other appropriate
form) on which the beneficial owner certifies under penalties of perjury that it is not a U.S. person.
In 2007, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released a
notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments.
Among the issues addressed in the notice is the degree, if any, to which any income with respect to instruments such as the Securities
should be subject to U.S. withholding tax. It is possible that any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration
of this issue could materially and adversely affect the withholding tax consequences of ownership and disposition of the Securities,
possibly on a retroactive basis. Non-U.S. Holders should note that we currently do not intend to withhold on any payment made with
respect to the Securities to Non-U.S. Holders (subject to compliance by such holders with the certification requirement described
above and to the discussions below regarding Section 871(m) and FATCA). However, in the event of a change of law or any formal
or informal guidance by the IRS, the U.S. Treasury Department or Congress, we may decide to withhold on payments made with respect
to the Securities to Non-U.S. Holders, and we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts withheld.
Accordingly, Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences
of an investment in the Securities, including the possible implications of the notice referred to above.
Section 871(m) Withholding Tax on Dividend Equivalents
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated
thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% (or a lower applicable treaty rate) withholding tax on dividend
equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices
that include U.S. equities (each, an “Underlying Security”). Subject to certain exceptions, Section 871(m) generally
applies to securities that substantially replicate the economic performance of one
or more Underlying Securities, as determined
based on tests set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations (a “Specified Security”). However, the regulations
exempt securities issued before January 1, 2018 that do not have a delta of one with respect to any Underlying Security. Based
on our determination that the Securities do not have a delta of one with respect to any Underlying Security, our counsel is of
the opinion that the Securities should not be Specified Securities and, therefore, should not be subject to Section 871(m).
Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may
disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including
whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If Section 871(m) withholding is required, we
will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to the amounts so withheld. You should consult your tax adviser
regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the Securities.
U.S. Federal Estate Tax
Individual Non-U.S. Holders and entities the property of which
is potentially includible in such an individual’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes (for example, a trust
funded by such an individual and with respect to which the individual has retained certain interests or powers), should note that,
absent an applicable treaty exemption, the Securities may be treated as U.S. situs property subject to U.S. federal estate tax.
Prospective investors that are non-U.S. individuals, or are entities of the type described above, should consult their tax advisers
regarding the U.S. federal estate tax consequences of an investment in the Securities.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Information returns may be filed with the IRS in connection with
the payment on the Securities at maturity as well as in connection with the payment of proceeds from a sale, exchange or other
disposition of the Securities. A Non-U.S. Holder may be subject to backup withholding in respect of amounts paid to the Non-U.S.
Holder, unless such Non-U.S. Holder complies with certification procedures to establish that it is not a U.S. person for U.S. federal
income tax purposes or otherwise establishes an exemption. Compliance with the certification procedures described above under “
―
Tax
Treatment upon Sale, Exchange or Settlement of the Securities – Certification Requirement” will satisfy the certification
requirements necessary to avoid backup withholding as well. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a Non-U.S. Holder
will be allowed as a credit against the Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the Non-U.S.
Holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
FATCA Legislation
Legislation commonly referred to as “FATCA” generally
imposes a withholding tax of 30% on payments to certain non-U.S. entities (including financial intermediaries) with respect to
certain financial instruments, unless various U.S. information reporting and due diligence requirements have been satisfied. An
intergovernmental agreement between the United States and the non-U.S. entity’s jurisdiction may modify these requirements.
This legislation generally applies to certain financial instruments that are treated as paying U.S.-source interest or other U.S.-source
“fixed or determinable annual or periodical” income. If the Securities were recharacterized as debt instruments, this
legislation would apply to any payment of amounts treated as interest and, for dispositions after December 31, 2018, to payments
of gross proceeds of the disposition (including upon retirement) of the Securities. If withholding applies to the Securities, we
will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts withheld. Both U.S. and Non-U.S. Holders should consult
their tax advisers regarding the potential application of FATCA to the Securities.
The discussion in the preceding paragraphs under “What
Are the Tax Consequences of the Securities,” insofar as it purports to describe provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws
or legal conclusions with respect thereto, constitutes the full opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP regarding the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Securities.
The EURO STOXX 50
®
Index
|
The EURO STOXX 50
®
Index was created by STOXX Limited, which is owned by Deutsche Börse AG and SIX Group AG. Publication of the EURO STOXX 50
®
Index began on February 26, 1998, based on an initial index value of 1,000 at December 31, 1991. The EURO STOXX 50
®
Index is composed of 50 component stocks of market sector leaders from within the STOXX 600 Supersector Indices, which includes
stocks selected from the Eurozone. The component stocks have a high degree of liquidity and represent the largest companies across
all market sectors. For additional information about the EURO STOXX 50
®
Index, see the information set forth under
“EURO STOXX 50
®
Index” in the accompanying index supplement.
“EURO STOXX 50
®
” and “STOXX
®
”
are registered trademarks of STOXX Limited. For more information, see “EURO STOXX 50
®
Index” in the
accompanying index supplement.
|
Historical Information
|
The following table sets forth the published high and low Closing
Levels, as well as the end-of-quarter Closing Levels, of the EURO STOXX 50
®
Index for each quarter in the period
from January 1, 2012 through April 21, 2017. The Closing Level of the EURO STOXX 50
®
Index on April 21, 2017 was
3,440.27. We obtained the information in the table below from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The
historical Closing Levels of the EURO STOXX 50
®
Index should not be taken as an indication of future performance,
and no assurance can be given as to the Closing Level of the EURO STOXX 50
®
Index on the Final Valuation Date.
Quarter Begin
|
Quarter End
|
Quarterly High
|
Quarterly Low
|
Quarterly Close
|
1/1/2012
|
3/31/2012
|
2,608.42
|
2,286.45
|
2,477.28
|
4/1/2012
|
6/30/2012
|
2,501.18
|
2,068.66
|
2,264.72
|
7/1/2012
|
9/30/2012
|
2,594.56
|
2,151.54
|
2,454.26
|
10/1/2012
|
12/31/2012
|
2,659.95
|
2,427.32
|
2,635.93
|
1/1/2013
|
3/31/2013
|
2,749.27
|
2,570.52
|
2,624.02
|
4/1/2013
|
6/30/2013
|
2,835.87
|
2,511.83
|
2,602.59
|
7/1/2013
|
9/30/2013
|
2,936.20
|
2,570.76
|
2,893.15
|
10/1/2013
|
12/31/2013
|
3,111.37
|
2,902.12
|
3,109.00
|
1/1/2014
|
3/31/2014
|
3,172.43
|
2,962.49
|
3,161.60
|
4/1/2014
|
6/30/2014
|
3,314.80
|
3,091.52
|
3,228.24
|
7/1/2014
|
9/30/2014
|
3,289.75
|
3,006.83
|
3,225.93
|
10/1/2014
|
12/31/2014
|
3,277.38
|
2,874.65
|
3,146.43
|
1/1/2015
|
3/31/2015
|
3,731.35
|
3,007.91
|
3,697.38
|
4/1/2015
|
6/30/2015
|
3,828.78
|
3,424.30
|
3,424.30
|
7/1/2015
|
9/30/2015
|
3,686.58
|
3,019.34
|
3,100.67
|
10/1/2015
|
12/31/2015
|
3,506.45
|
3,069.05
|
3,267.52
|
1/1/2016
|
3/31/2016
|
3,178.01
|
2,680.35
|
3,004.93
|
4/1/2016
|
6/30/2016
|
3,151.69
|
2,697.44
|
2,864.74
|
7/1/2016
|
9/30/2016
|
3,091.66
|
2,761.37
|
3,002.24
|
10/1/2016
|
12/31/2016
|
3,290.52
|
2,954.53
|
3,290.52
|
1/1/2017
|
3/31/2017
|
3,500.93
|
3,230.68
|
3,500.93
|
4/1/2017
|
4/21/2017*
|
3,495.80
|
3,409.78
|
3,440.27
|
* Available information
for the indicated period includes data for less than the entire calendar quarter, and, accordingly, the “Quarterly High,”
“Quarterly Low” and “Quarterly Close” data indicated are for this shortened period only.
The graph below illustrates the performance of the EURO STOXX
50
®
Index from January 1, 2008 through April 21, 2017, based on information from Bloomberg.
Past performance
of the EURO STOXX 50
®
Index is not indicative of the future performance of the EURO STOXX 50
®
Index.
Additional Terms of the Securities
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Some Definitions
We have defined some of the terms that we
use frequently in this pricing supplement below:
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“Closing Level”
means, on any Index Business Day for the Underlying, the closing value of the Underlying, or any Successor Underlying (as defined
under “—Discontinuance of the Underlying; Alteration of Method of Calculation” below) published at the regular
weekday close of trading on that Index Business Day by the Underlying publisher. In certain circumstances, the Closing Level will
be based on the alternate calculation of the Underlying as described under “—Discontinuance of the Underlying; Alteration
of Method of Calculation.”
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“Index Business Day”
means a day, for the Underlying, as determined by the Calculation Agent, on which trading is generally conducted on each of the
Relevant Exchange(s) for the Underlying, other than a day on which trading on such exchange(s) is scheduled to close prior to the
time of the posting of its regular final weekday closing price.
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“Market Disruption
Event” means:
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(i)
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the occurrence or existence of any of:
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(a) a suspension,
absence or material limitation of trading of stocks then constituting 20 percent or more of the value of the Underlying (or the
Successor Underlying (as defined below under “—Discontinuance of the Underlying; Alteration of Method of Calculation”))
on the Relevant Exchange for such securities for more than two hours of trading or during the one-half hour period preceding the
close of the principal trading session on such Relevant Exchange, or
(b) a breakdown
or failure in the price and trade reporting systems of any Relevant Exchange as a result of which the reported trading prices for
stocks then constituting 20 percent or more of the value of the Underlying (or the Successor Underlying) during the last one-half
hour preceding the close of the principal trading session on such Relevant Exchange are materially inaccurate, or
(c) the suspension,
material limitation or absence of trading on any major U.S. securities market for trading in futures or options contracts or exchange-traded
funds related to the Underlying (or the Successor Underlying) for more than two hours of trading or during the one-half hour period
preceding the close of the principal trading session on such market,
in each case as
determined by the Calculation Agent in its sole discretion; and
(ii) a
determination by the Calculation Agent in its sole discretion that any event described in clause (i) above materially interfered
with our ability or the ability of any of our affiliates to unwind or adjust all or a material portion of the hedge position with
respect to the Securities.
For the purpose of determining
whether a Market Disruption Event exists at any time, if trading in a security included in the Underlying is materially suspended
or materially limited at that time, then the relevant percentage contribution of that security to the value of the Underlying shall
be based on a comparison of (x) the portion of the value of the Underlying attributable to that security relative to (y) the overall
value of the Underlying, in each case immediately before that suspension or limitation.
For the purpose
of determining whether a Market Disruption Event has occurred: (1) a limitation on the hours or number of days of trading will
not constitute a Market Disruption Event if it results from an announced change in the regular business hours of the Relevant Exchange
or market, (2) a decision to permanently discontinue trading in the relevant futures or options contract or exchange-traded fund
will not constitute a Market Disruption Event, (3) a suspension of trading in futures or options contracts or exchange-traded funds
on the Underlying by the primary securities market trading in such contracts or funds by reason of (a) a price change exceeding
limits set by such securities exchange or market, (b) an imbalance of orders relating to such contracts or funds, or (c) a disparity
in bid and ask quotes relating to such contracts or funds will constitute a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading
in futures or options contracts or exchange-traded funds related to the Underlying and (4) a “suspension, absence or material
limitation of trading” on any Relevant Exchange or on the primary market on which futures or options contracts or exchange-traded
funds related to the Underlying are traded will not include any time when such securities market is itself closed for trading under
ordinary circumstances.
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“Relevant Exchange”
means, with respect to the Underlying, the primary exchange(s) or market(s) of trading for (i) any security then included in the
Underlying, or any Successor Underlying, and (ii) any futures or options contracts related to the Underlying or to any security
then included in the Underlying.
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Postponement of Final Valuation Date
and Maturity Date
If the scheduled Final Valuation Date is
not an Index Business Day or if a Market Disruption Event with respect to the Underlying occurs on such date, the Closing Level
for such date will be determined on the immediately succeeding Index Business Day on which no Market Disruption Event shall have
occurred; provided that the Closing Level with respect to the Final Valuation Date will not be determined on a date later than
the fifth scheduled Index Business Day after the scheduled Final Valuation Date, and if
such date is not an Index Business Day or
if there is a Market Disruption Event on such date, the Calculation Agent will determine the Closing Level of the Underlying on
such date in accordance with the formula for calculating such Underlying last in effect prior to the commencement of the Market
Disruption Event (or prior to the non-Index Business Day), without rebalancing or substitution, using the closing price (or, if
trading in the relevant securities has been materially suspended or materially limited, its good faith estimate of the closing
price that would have prevailed but for such suspension, limitation or non-Index Business Day) on such date of each security most
recently constituting the Underlying.
If the Final Valuation Date is postponed
so that it falls less than two business days prior to the scheduled Maturity Date, the Maturity Date will be the second business
day following the Final Valuation Date, as postponed.
Alternate Exchange Calculation in case
of an Event of Default
If an event of default with respect to the Securities shall have
occurred and be continuing, the amount declared due and payable upon any acceleration of the Securities (the “Acceleration
Amount”) will be an amount, determined by the Calculation Agent in its sole discretion, that is equal to the cost of having
a Qualified Financial Institution, of the kind and selected as described below, expressly assume all our payment and other obligations
with respect to the Securities as of that day and as if no default or acceleration had occurred, or to undertake other obligations
providing substantially equivalent economic value to you with respect to the Securities. That cost will equal:
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the lowest amount that a Qualified Financial Institution would charge to effect this assumption or undertaking, plus
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the reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by the holders of the Securities in preparing
any documentation necessary for this assumption or undertaking.
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During the Default Quotation Period for the Securities, which
we describe below, the holders of the Securities and/or we may request a Qualified Financial Institution to provide a quotation
of the amount it would charge to effect this assumption or undertaking. If either party obtains a quotation, it must notify the
other party in writing of the quotation. The amount referred to in the first bullet point above will equal the lowest—or,
if there is only one, the only—quotation obtained, and as to which notice is so given, during the Default Quotation Period.
With respect to any quotation, however, the party not obtaining the quotation may object, on reasonable and significant grounds,
to the assumption or undertaking by the Qualified Financial Institution providing the quotation and notify the other party in writing
of those grounds within two business days after the last day of the Default Quotation Period, in which case that quotation will
be disregarded in determining the Acceleration Amount.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, bankruptcy or insolvency of, or any analogous proceeding is filed with respect to MSFL or Morgan Stanley, then depending
on applicable bankruptcy law, your claim may be limited to an amount that could be less than the Acceleration Amount.
If the maturity of the Securities is accelerated because of an
event of default as described above, we shall, or shall cause the Calculation Agent to, provide written notice to the Trustee at
its New York office, on which notice the Trustee may conclusively rely, and to the Depositary of the Acceleration Amount and the
aggregate cash amount due, if any, with respect to the Securities as promptly as possible and in no event later than two business
days after the date of such acceleration.
Default Quotation Period
The Default Quotation Period is the period beginning on the day
the Acceleration Amount first becomes due and ending on the third business day after that day, unless:
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no quotation of the kind referred to above is obtained, or
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every quotation of that kind obtained is objected to within five business days after the due date as described above.
|
If either of these two events occurs, the Default Quotation Period
will continue until the third business day after the first business day on which prompt notice of a quotation is given as described
above. If that quotation is objected to as described above within five business days after that first business day, however, the
Default Quotation Period will continue as described in the prior sentence and this sentence.
In any event, if the Default Quotation Period and the subsequent
two business day objection period have not ended before the Final Valuation Date, then the Acceleration Amount will equal the principal
amount of the Securities.
Qualified Financial Institutions
For the purpose of determining the Acceleration Amount at any
time, a Qualified Financial Institution must be a financial institution organized under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United
States or Europe, which at that time has outstanding debt obligations with a stated maturity of one year or less from the date
of issue and rated either:
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A-2 or higher by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or any successor, or any other comparable rating then used by
that rating agency, or
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P-2 or higher by Moody’s Investors Service or any successor, or any other comparable rating then used by that rating
agency.
|
Discontinuance of the Underlying; Alteration
of Method of Calculation
If the Underlying publisher of the Underlying
discontinues publication of the Underlying and the Underlying publisher or another entity (including MS & Co.) publishes a
successor or substitute index that the Calculation Agent determines, in its sole discretion, to be comparable to the discontinued
Underlying (such index being referred to herein as a “Successor Underlying”), then any subsequent Closing Level of
the Underlying will be determined by reference to the published value of such Successor Underlying at the regular weekday close
of trading on any Index Business Day that the Closing Level is to be determined, and, to the extent the Closing Level of the Successor
Underlying differs from the Closing Level of the Underlying at the time of such substitution, proportionate adjustments will be
made by the Calculation Agent to the Initial Level, Step Barrier and Downside Threshold.
Upon any selection by the Calculation Agent
of a Successor Underlying, the Calculation Agent will cause written notice thereof to be furnished to the Trustee, to us and to
the Depositary, as holder of the Securities, within three business days of such selection. We expect that such notice will be made
available to you, as a beneficial owner of such Securities, in accordance with the standard rules and procedures of the Depositary
and its direct and indirect participants.
If the Underlying publisher discontinues publication
of the Underlying prior to, and such discontinuance is continuing on, the Final Valuation Date and the Calculation Agent determines,
in its sole discretion, that no Successor Underlying is available at such time, then the Calculation Agent will determine the Closing
Level of the Underlying for such date. The Closing Level of the Underlying will be computed by the Calculation Agent in accordance
with the formula for and method of calculating the Underlying last in effect prior to such discontinuance, using the closing price
(or, if trading in the relevant securities has been materially suspended or materially limited, its good faith estimate of the
closing price that would have prevailed but for such suspension or limitation) at the close of the principal trading session of
the Relevant Exchange on the Final Valuation Date of each security most recently constituting the Underlying without any rebalancing
or substitution of such securities following such discontinuance. Notwithstanding these alternative arrangements, discontinuance
of the publication of the Underlying may adversely affect the value of the Securities.
If at any time the method of calculating the
Underlying or Successor Underlying, or the value thereof, is changed in a material respect, or if the Underlying or Successor Underlying
is in any other way modified so that such index does not, in the opinion of the Calculation Agent, fairly represent the value of
such index had such changes or modifications not been made, then, from and after such time, the Calculation Agent will, at the
close of business in New York City on each date on which the Closing Level is to be determined, make such calculations and adjustments
as, in the good faith judgment of the Calculation Agent, may be necessary in order to arrive at a value of a stock index comparable
to the Underlying or Successor Underlying, as the case may be, as if such changes or modifications had not been made, and the Calculation
Agent will calculate the Closing Level with reference to the Underlying or Successor Underlying, as adjusted. Accordingly, if the
method of calculating the Underlying or Successor Underlying is modified so that the value of such index is a fraction of what
it would have been if it had not been modified (e.g., due to a split in the index), then the Calculation Agent will adjust such
index in order to arrive at a value of the Underlying or Successor Underlying as if it had not been modified (e.g., as if such
split had not occurred).
Trustee
The “Trustee” for each offering
of notes issued under our Senior Debt Indenture, including the Securities, will be The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking
corporation.
Agent
The “agent” is MS & Co.
Calculation Agent and Calculations
The “Calculation Agent” for
the Securities will be MS & Co. As Calculation Agent, MS & Co. will determine, among other things, the Initial Level, the
Downside Threshold, the Step Return, the Final Level, the Underlying Return and the Payment at Maturity.
All determinations made by the Calculation
Agent will be at the sole discretion of the Calculation Agent and will, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all
purposes and binding on you, the Trustee and us.
All calculations with respect to the Payment
at Maturity, if any, will be rounded to the nearest one hundred-thousandth, with five one-millionths rounded upward (e.g., .876545
would be rounded to .87655); all dollar amounts related to determination of the amount of cash payable per Security will be rounded
to the nearest ten-thousandth, with five one hundred-thousandths rounded upward (e.g., .76545 would be rounded up to .7655); and
all dollar amounts paid on the aggregate number of Securities will be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent rounded upward.
Because the Calculation Agent is our affiliate,
the economic interests of the Calculation Agent and its affiliates may be adverse to your interests, as an owner of the Securities,
including with respect to certain determinations and judgments that the Calculation Agent must make in determining the Final Level
or whether a Market Disruption Event has occurred. See “—Discontinuance of the Underlying; Alteration of Method of
Calculation,” and the definition of Market Disruption Event. MS & Co. is obligated to carry out its duties and functions
as Calculation Agent in good faith and using its reasonable judgment.
Form of Securities
The Securities will be issued in the form
of one or more fully registered global securities which will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the Depositary and will be registered
in the name of a nominee of the Depositary. The Depositary’s nominee will be the only registered holder of the Securities.
Your beneficial interest in the Securities will be evidenced solely by entries on the books of the securities intermediary acting
on your behalf as a direct or indirect participant in the Depositary. In this pricing supplement, all references to payments or
notices to you will mean payments or notices to the Depositary, as the registered holder of the Securities, for distribution to
participants in accordance with the Depositary’s procedures. For more information regarding the Depositary and book entry
notes, please read “Form of Securities—The Depositary” in the accompanying prospectus supplement and “Securities
Offered on a Global Basis Through the Depositary” in the accompanying prospectus.