UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
[X]
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ANNUAL
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016
[ ]
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TRANSITION
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the transition period from _________ to _________
Commission
file no.: 001-12885
alpha-En
Corporation
(Exact
Name of Registrant in its Charter)
Delaware
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95-4622429
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(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S.
Employer
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Incorporation
or Organization)
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Identification No.)
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120
White Plains Road, Suite 425
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Tarrytown,
New York
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10591
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(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code:
(914) 418-2000
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [ ]
No [X]
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes [ ]
No [X]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for past 90 days. [ ] Yes [X] No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). [ ]
Yes [X] No
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-BK is not contained herein, and will not
be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference
in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X] Yes [ ] No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller
reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer [ ]
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Accelerated
filer [ ]
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Non-accelerated
filer [ ]
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Smaller
reporting company [X]
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(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
The
aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant, as of June 30, 2016, the
last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $25.3 million, based
on the closing bid price of the registrant’s common stock ($3.08 per share) on that date.
As
of March 31, 2017, 33,282,089 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.
Documents
Incorporated by Reference:
None.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
EXPLANATORY
NOTE
Throughout
this annual report on Form 10-K, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “alpha-En,” and
“Company,” refer to alpha-En Corporation and our subsidiary, Clean Lithium Corporation., unless the context indicates
otherwise.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which involve risks and uncertainties.
Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to historical or current facts, and you can identify
forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,”
“plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “may,” “should,”
“will” and similar expressions that concern our prospects, objectives, strategies, plans or intentions. All statements
made relating to our operating and growth strategies, product development, energy cost savings, customer relationships, sales
strategies and future growth prospects are forward-looking statements.
These
forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may change at any time, and, therefore, our actual results
may differ materially from those expected. We derive many of our forward-looking statements from our operating budgets and forecasts,
which are based upon many detailed assumptions. It is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and, of course, it
is impossible to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences
in results and outcomes include without limitation those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” below, as well
as those discussed elsewhere in this report and in our other filings with the SEC.
All
subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified
in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The forward-looking statements included in this report are made only as of the
date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update our revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.
PART
I
Overview
alpha-En
Corporation was incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware on March 7, 1997 under the name Avenue Entertainment Group,
Inc. On June 9, 2008, we changed the name of the Company to alpha-En Corporation, and effective July 22, 2008, our trading symbol
was changed to “ALPE.”
Since
2008, the focus of our business has been developing new technologies for manufacturing highly pure lithium metal, a raw material
for use in lightweight, high energy density batteries, in an environmentally friendly manner for commercial purposes. In 2013,
we invented a new process for the production of highly pure lithium metal and associated products at room temperature. We subsequently
broadened our focus to develop products and processes derived from our new core proprietary technology, including battery components
and compounds of lithium.
Lithium
is the lightest of all metals and has the highest electrochemical potential, making lithium the raw material of choice for batteries.
There is a substantial existing market for lithium metal in primary non-rechargeable batteries and an emerging market for rechargeable
lithium metal batteries, including next-generation batteries under development.
In
September 2014, we formed Clean Lithium Corporation under the laws of New York State as a majority owned subsidiary. We formed
Clean Lithium Corporation to further develop and commercialize our technology and we owned approximately 91.0% of its capital
stock as of December 31, 2016. Clean Lithium Corporation holds our core intellectual property, including several patent applications
and licenses discussed further in the “Our Technology” section below. In 2016 we dissolved two inactive subsidiaries,
Avenue Pictures, Inc. and Wombat Productions, Inc.
Our
Technology
Based
on results to date, including what we believe to be multiple analyses of the process from outside laboratories, we believe that
our proprietary technology offers a number of advantages over lithium production methods currently in use. We also believe based
on results to date that the resulting products have a number of advantages over other lithium products produced via the traditional
ingot method. Traditionally, industrial production of lithium metal involved the electrolysis of molten salts at temperatures
at and above 400° Celsius (752° Fahrenheit). Maintaining these salts at high heat levels adds meaningful production costs
to the process, including the production of chlorine gas as a byproduct.
Our
proprietary technology allows for processing lithium at room temperature of 30° Celsius and allows for the use of lithium
carbonate as a primary feed stock. We believe the advantages of our process and products include:
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lower
process temperatures and high electrical efficiency, leading to lower manufacturing costs;
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reduced
environmental risks, containment costs and regulatory concerns resulting in the elimination of chlorine gas from the production
process;
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feedstock
flexibility through the use of various grades of lithium carbonate as the feed stock, and reduced non-core hazardous by-products
typically produced when processing halide salts of lithium;
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electrolytic
deposition of highly pure lithium on a myriad of different substrates in custom form factors with custom protective conductive
coatings;
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reduced
presence of trace metals or undesired substances in the final products.
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We
intend to continue developing the intellectual property associated with our core technology; broaden our patent portfolio and
scale up our production of various products.
Starting
in 2012, we devoted our resources internally to developing a technology to manufacture lithium metal, from the lab bench to the
manufacturing floor. We are still in the development stages, but we believe this process and resulting products may be commercially
viable and we are taking preliminary steps toward scaling-up our manufacturing design while we continue to optimize development
efforts.
Through
our subsidiary, Clean Lithium Corporation, we have filed a number of patent applications based on our proprietary room temperature,
flexible and energy efficient process. This proprietary process uses lithium carbonate as a feedstock and does not produce chlorine
gas as a by-product. These patent applications held by Clean Lithium Corporation include:
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U.S.
Patent Application No. 14/328,613, Filed July 10, 2014 – Producing Lithium
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PCT
Application No. PCT/US2015/039768, Filed July 9, 2015 – Producing Lithium. The following national phase applications
have been filed from this PCT patent application:
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Australian
Patent Application No. 2015287769, Filed January 6, 2017
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Canadian
Patent Application No. 2954639, Filed January 9, 2017
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Chinese
Patent Application No. 201580037710.4, Filed January 10, 2017
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European
Patent Application No. 15819217.9, Filed January 23, 2017
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Japan
Patent Application No.: not yet assigned, Filed January 6, 2017
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Korean
Patent Application No. 10-2017-7003400, Filed February 7, 2017
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PCT
Application No. PCT/US2016/064328, Filed December 1, 2016 – Method for Producing a Lithium Film
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PCT
Application No. PCT/US2016/033445, Filed May 20, 2016 – High Purity Lithium and Associated Products and Processes
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U.S.
Patent Application No. 15/160,013, Filed May 20, 2016- High Purity Lithium and Associated Produces and Processes
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The
PCT patent application, Method for Producing a Lithium Film, includes certain intellectual property that has been jointly developed
in partnership with the City University of New York and has been exclusively licensed to alpha-En.
Clean
Lithium Corporation’s patent applications encompass a broad portfolio of products and processes derived from our core lithium
production technology, ranging from processes to produce compounds of lithium, battery components and battery technology using
our high purity lithium metal products.
We
have entered into research agreements with a number academic research institutions as part of our process for developing and validating
our core technology. The institutions include Argonne National Laboratory, the City University of New York, and Princeton University.
Argonne National Laboratory is contracted with us to conduct optimization of our process, development work relating to the scale-up
of our technology, characterization of our new materials and electrochemical (battery) testing of our highly pure lithium anodes
and coatings. The City University of New York assists us in producing samples and characterizing the resulting materials, and
in testing new process equipment and products developed by our in-house research and development team. Princeton University assists
us with research and development relating to the use of our lithium anode in solid state and rechargeable lithium metal batteries.
Prior
to 2012 we also pursued a strategy of in-licensing. On February 25, 2009, we were granted an exclusive, worldwide, transferable,
perpetual license to use certain proprietary technology for the processing of lithium for use in batteries and other fields. Commencing
in October 2010, working through a third party, we conducted a series of tests to determine if the process worked and, based on
the results, initially believed that the process produced lithium, however it did not prove to be commercially feasible and research
and development efforts involving this license were abandoned. In exchange for the license, we had certain financial, share issuance
and royalty obligations if certain sale thresholds were met. However, since such thresholds were not met and the technology was
not used, we negotiated an amendment and release related to this license, which became effective in January, 2017.
From
2013 to the present, our operations primarily included activities related to development of our technology and maintaining our
public company status. We have had no revenues in any of these years as our business was in the development stage.
Currently,
we are attempting to further develop the intellectual property associated with our core technology; broaden our patent portfolio;
scale up our production of various products; and begin generating revenue; however, our cash position may not be sufficient to
support our daily operations. While we believe in the viability of our strategy to further develop our technology and generate
revenue and in our ability to raise additional funds by way of a public or private offering, there can be no assurance that we
will succeed. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to raise additional funds by way of a public
or private offering and to further develop our technology and generate sufficient revenue.
Competition
The
market for the lithium and related products is highly competitive. There are numerous competitors in the industry, most of which
have substantially more financial resources, greater manufacturing capacity, research and development capability, and marketing
resources than us.
Regulation
Lithium
metal is classified as a hazardous material, and some of the chemicals we use are also classified as hazardous materials. We are
required by law to comply with environmental regulations pertaining to the use, handling, and disposal of lithium metal as well
as the other chemicals. Lithium battery chemistries react adversely with water and water vapor, and under certain circumstances
can cause fires. As such, lithium based batteries are subject to government regulation in various jurisdictions. We ship out small
quantities lithium metal samples and we conform to the regulatory requirements associated with such transportation.
Employees
As
of December 31, 2016, we have six full-time employees and no part-time employees. We also engage four consultants who work on
a part-time basis. None of these employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement, and we believe our relationship with
our employees is good. We also occasionally engage consultants on an as-needed basis to supplement existing staff. We also rely
on outsourced research and development relationships with a number academic research institutions as part of our process for developing
and validating our core technology.
An
investment in our Company is highly speculative in nature and involves an extremely high degree of risk. You should carefully
consider the following material risks, together with the other information contained in this report, before you decide to buy
our common stock. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, results of operations and financial condition would
likely suffer. In these circumstances, the market price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your
investment.
We
have no relevant operating history; we have accumulated deficits; we are only in an initial commercialization stage with technology
that is unproven on a large-scale commercial basis; and there is a going concern explanatory paragraph in our independent registered
public accounting firm’s report.
Our
company reduced daily operations in late 2005 and essentially ceased daily operations in May 2006. Through January 2009, we were
substantially inactive. In February 2009, we entered into a technology license agreement for a process to produce lithium metal.
We do not utilize this technology for any purpose because it did not produce the intended result. From 2012 to the present, we
have devoted our resources to develop a different lithium manufacturing technology from that initially undertaken in 2009. Because
we are still in the developmental stage, there is no relevant operating history upon which an evaluation of our performance and
prospects can be made. We are subject to all of the business risks associated with a new enterprise, including, but not limited
to, risks of unforeseen capital requirements, failure of market acceptance, failure to establish business relationships and competitive
disadvantages as against larger and more established companies.
The
report of our independent registered public accounting firm with respect to our financial statements included in this report includes
a “going concern” explanatory paragraph. As reflected in the consolidated financial statements, we had an accumulated
deficit of approximately $13.7 million at December 31, 2016, a net loss of approximately $3.8 million and $1.8 million,
and approximately $1.5 million and $895,000 net cash used in operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2016
and 2015, respectively. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
We
have generated no revenues from our lithium technology and will not generate any meaningful revenues until after we have successfully
commercialized our new proprietary technology to manufacture high purity lithium metal and associated products, of which no assurance
can be given. Since December 31, 2016, we have continued to incur significant losses and anticipate that we may continue to incur
significant losses in 2017 and beyond. There can be no assurance as to whether or when we will generate meaningful revenues or
achieve profitable operations.
Our
lithium production technology has never been utilized on a large-scale basis, and there can be no assurance that this technology
will perform successfully on a large-scale commercial basis or that it will be profitable for us. All of the tests conducted to
date by us with respect to our new process and technology have been conducted in the laboratory on small scale only, and there
can be no assurance that the same or similar results could be obtained on a large-scale commercial basis. Additionally, our ability
to operate our business successfully will depend on a variety of factors, many of which are outside our control, including competition,
cost and availability of strategic components, changes in governmental initiatives and requirements, changes in regulatory requirements,
and the costs associated with commencing pilot manufacturing.
We
have not been able, and may continue to be unable, to timely file periodic reports with the SEC.
We
did not timely file our annual reports for the years ending 2013, 2014 and 2015 with the SEC. We also did not timely file our
quarterly reports relating to 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016. If we are not able to file future periodic reports in the time specified
by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, stockholders and potential investors will not have current public
information about us which will likely have a negative effect on our obtaining future capital. Failure to make timely filings
also impairs our ability to conduct certain kinds of public offerings on short form registration statements that provide more
efficient automatic forward incorporation of future SEC filings. Our inability to timely file periodic reports could materially
and adversely affect our future business growth and financial condition.
We
have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. If we fail to develop or maintain an effective
system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud. As a result, current
and potential stockholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which could harm our business and the trading price
of our stock.
During
the preparation of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, we and our independent registered
public accounting firm identified deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in the standards established
by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Management determined the control deficiencies constitute material weaknesses
in our internal control over financial reporting.
The
existence of a material weakness could result in errors in our financial statements, cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations
and cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, leading to a decline in the trading price of our
stock.
There
remains uncertainty of any market acceptance of our technology to manufacture lithium metal.
Many
prospective users of lithium metal have already committed substantial resources to other existing forms of battery technology.
Our growth and future financial performance will depend on our ability to demonstrate to prospective users the technical and economic
advantages of our technology to manufacture lithium metal over alternative technologies. There can be no assurance that we will
be successful in this effort. Furthermore, it is possible that competing technologies may be perceived to have, or may actually
have, certain advantages over our technology or lithium metal in general for certain industries or applications.
We
have a need for additional financing in the foreseeable future.
During
the past two years, financing for all of our activities has been provided in the form of direct equity investments, private placements
and advances from our officers and directors. Our future capital requirements could vary significantly and will depend on certain
factors, many of which are not within our control. These include the ongoing development and testing of our technology to manufacture
lithium metal, the nature and timing of prospective commercial projects and permits required and the availability of financing.
In the battery market, we may not be able to enter into favorable business collaborations and might thus be required to seek project
contracts for our own account. If such efforts were successful, we would be required to make significant expenditures on personnel
and capital equipment which would require significant financing. In addition, our lack of operational experience and limited capital
resources could make it difficult, if not highly unlikely, to successfully secure major projects. In such event, our business
development could be limited to smaller commercial projects with significantly lower potential for profit.
In
addition, the expansion of our business will require the commitment of significant capital resources toward the hiring of technical
and operational support personnel and the development of a manufacturing and testing facility. In the event we are presented with
one or more significant projects, individually or in conjunction with collaborative working partners, we may require additional
capital to take advantage of such opportunities. There can be no assurance that such financing will be available or, if available,
that it will be on favorable terms. If adequate financing is not available, we may be required to delay, scale back or eliminate
certain of our research and development programs, to relinquish rights to certain of our technologies, or to license third parties
to commercialize technologies that we would otherwise seek to develop ourselves. To the extent we raise additional capital by
issuing equity securities, stockholders will be diluted.
We
may not be able to obtain or enforce patent rights or other intellectual property rights that cover our product candidates and
technologies that are of sufficient breadth to prevent third parties from competing against us.
Our
success with respect to our product candidates and technologies will depend in part upon our ability to obtain and maintain patent
protection in both the United States and other countries, to preserve our trade secrets and to prevent third parties from infringing
upon our proprietary rights. Our ability to protect any of our product candidates from unauthorized or infringing use by third
parties depends in substantial part upon our ability to obtain and maintain valid and enforceable patents.
Our
patent portfolio currently is made up entirely of pending patent applications. Any patents that we do obtain may be narrow in
scope and thus easily circumvented by competitors. Further, in countries where we do not have granted patents, third parties may
be able to make, use or sell products identical to or substantially similar to, our product candidates. The patent application
process is expensive and time-consuming, and we may not be able to prepare, file and prosecute all necessary or desirable patent
applications at a reasonable cost or in a timely manner. It is possible that defects of form in the preparation or filing of our
patent applications may exist, or may arise in the future, such as with respect to proper priority claims, inventorship, claim
scope or patent term adjustments. If there are material defects in the form or preparation of our patent applications, such applications
may be invalid and unenforceable. Moreover, our competitors may independently develop equivalent knowledge, methods and know-how.
Any of these outcomes could impair our ability to prevent competition from third parties, which may have an adverse impact on
our business, financial condition and operating results.
We
face competition and technical alternatives in the overall battery market.
We
anticipate that our primary market will be for lithium metal batteries. We have had limited experience in manufacturing and marketing
our technology and have not previously had any employees or personnel whose primary responsibilities consisted of these functions.
Other participants include several large domestic and international companies and numerous small companies, many of whom have
substantially greater financial and other resources and more manufacturing, marketing and sales experience than we do. In addition,
as lithium metal technology evolves, there exists the possibility that our technology may be rendered obsolete by one or more
competing technologies. Any one or more of our competitors, or one or more other enterprises not presently known to us, may develop
technologies which are superior to our technology. To the extent that our competitors are able to offer more cost-effective alternatives,
our ability to compete could be materially and adversely affected.
There
can be no assurance that we will enter into collaborative agreements or projects utilizing our technology in the future.
We
propose to pursue opportunities in the battery market through collaborative joint working arrangements with companies that have
a significant presence in well-established industries or markets, and that can introduce our technology to industry participants.
However, neither we nor any of our prospective collaborative joint working partners have secured any project contracts. There
can be no assurance that we will enter into any definitive joint project arrangements with our prospective working partners or
others, or that any such definitive arrangements will be on terms and conditions that will enable us to generate profits. Furthermore,
even if we are successful in obtaining one or more project awards, such projects may be curtailed or eliminated, or other problems
may arise, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We
depend on our senior executive officers and other personnel to run our business.
We
are dependent on the efforts of our senior executive officers, particularly Jerome I. Feldman, our Executive Chairman and until
March 1, 2017, our Chief Financial Officer, Steven M. Fludder, our Chief Executive Officer, and Nathan J. Wasserman, our Chief
Financial Officer since March 1, 2017. We do not have key-man life insurance policies on the lives of Messrs. Feldman and Fludder
to compensate us for the loss of such individuals. The loss of the services of any one or more of such persons may have a material
adverse effect on our company.
Our
future success will depend in large part upon our ability to attract and retain skilled scientific, management, operational and
marketing personnel. Other than Messrs. Feldman, Fludder, and Wasserman we do not currently have any employees or personnel whose
responsibilities are focused primarily in these fields. We face competition for hiring such personnel from other companies, including
companies that have greater resources. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in attracting and retaining such personnel.
We
rely on third-party research organizations and as a result we are unable to directly control the timing, conduct, expense and
quality of our research and development efforts.
We
have entered into research agreements with a number academic research institutions as part of our process for developing and validating
our core technology. In relying on those third parties, we are dependent upon them to timely and accurately perform their services,
and dependent on them to accurately analyze the viability of our method to produce Lithium metal. If these third-party organizations
do not accurately collect and assess data and communicate their findings to us accurately, we may discontinue development of viable
products or methods or continue allocating resources to the development of products and methods that are not efficacious. Either
outcome could result in significant financial harm to us.
Because
we have entered into a substantial financial commitment for leased office and laboratory space, funds may be diverted from other
important matters in the development of our business and could negatively impact our financial position.
On
March 22, 2016, the Company entered into a lease for office and laboratory space located in Yonkers, New York, consisting of approximately
8,000 square feet. The lease has a term of 87 months and the annual rent for the first year of the lease is approximately $208,000,
increasing by 1.5% in each subsequent year. In the event of a termination of the lease following a default by the Company, the
Company will be obligated to pay the sum of the rent payable for the remainder of the lease term. This represents a substantial
financial commitment for us. Money that could be spent elsewhere will be needed to fulfill the lease commitment, which may divert
funds away from other important matters in the development of our business and could negatively impact our financial position.
We have not yet occupied this leased space, and as of the date of this Form 10-K we have not yet begun to pay rent, however, the
expense associated with this lease will constitute a large operating costs and may contribute to net losses as a result.
We
will need to comply with government regulations, which can be costly and time-consuming.
We
may be required to comply with a number of federal, state and local laws and regulations in the areas of safety, health and environmental
controls, including without limitation, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), as amended, and the Occupational Safety
and Health Act of 1970 (OSHA), which may require us to obtain permits or approvals to utilize, handle, and dispose of lithium
metal and/or other chemicals. Furthermore, particularly in the battery market, we may be required to conduct performance and operating
studies to assure government agencies that our technology does not pose environmental or product safety risks. Changes in environmental
or safety regulations, the discovery of conditions not currently known to us, or other developments could result in the imposition
of additional or different environmental compliance obligations or expenditure for capital improvements. We do not believe at
this time that financial obligations incurred in connection with environmental regulatory compliance will have a material adverse
effect on the company’s financial condition, competitive position or results of operations. Our belief is based on the company’s
understanding of the underlying facts giving rise to its environmental regulatory obligations.
We
are controlled by a small number of “insider” stockholders.
Our
directors and executive officers currently beneficially own approximately 66.2% of our outstanding common stock. Accordingly,
through their collective ownership of our outstanding common stock, if they act together, they will be able to control the voting
of our shares at all meetings of stockholders and, because the common stock does not have cumulative voting rights, will be able
to determine the outcome of the election of all of our directors and determine corporate and stockholder action on other matters.
We
have no plans to pay dividends.
We
have never paid any dividends on our common stock and have no plans to pay dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.
We have not to date and do not expect to pay a dividend on our common stock in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends
on our common stock is within the discretion of our Board of Directors, subject to our certificate of incorporation. We intend
to retain any earnings for use in our operations and any expansion of our business. Payment of dividends in the future will depend
on our future earnings, future capital needs and our operating and financial condition, among other factors.
It
is likely that our common stock price will be volatile.
The
stock market has from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that may be unrelated to the operating
performances of specific companies. Announcements of new technologies and changing policies and regulations of the federal government
and state governments and other external factors, as well as potential fluctuations in our financial results, may have a significant
impact on the price of our stock.
Our
charter contains some anti-takeover provisions that may inhibit a takeover.
The
provisions in our certificate of incorporation relating to a classified Board of Directors and delegation to the Board of Directors
of rights to determine the terms of preferred stock may have the effect not only of discouraging attempts by others to buy us,
but also of making it more difficult or impossible for existing stockholders to make management changes. A classified board, which
is made up of directors elected for staggered terms, while promoting stability in board membership and management, also moderates
the pace of any change in control of our Board of Directors by extending the time required to elect a majority, effectively requiring
action in at least two annual meetings. The ability of our Board of Directors to determine the terms of preferred stock, while
providing flexibility in connection with possible business purchases and other corporate purposes, could make it more difficult
for a third party to secure a majority of our outstanding common stock. Additionally, we are subject to the anti-takeover provisions
of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibits us from engaging in a “business combination”
with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person
became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. Section 203 could have the
effect of delaying or preventing a change of control.
ITEM
1B.
|
Unresolved
Staff Comments
|
None.
We
maintain an executive office in Tarrytown, New York. This space was previously provided to the Company without charge by our
Executive Chairman, Jerome I. Feldman. Beginning in September 2016 we began incurring rent for this space of approximately
$5,000 per month, plus taxes and utilities to the current owner Cushman & Wakefield of Pennsylvania, Inc.
On
March 22, 2016, the Company entered into a lease with Hudson View Building #3, LLC for office and laboratory space located in
Yonkers, New York, consisting of approximately 8,000 square feet. The lease has a term of 87 months from the lease commencement
date, which is the date upon which the landlord has substantially completed certain interior leasehold improvements to the leased
premise. The annual rent for the first year of the lease is approximately $208,000, increasing by 1.5% on each anniversary of
the lease commencement date. In the event of a termination of the lease following a default by the Company, the Company will be
obligated to pay the sum of the rent payable for the remainder of the lease term. We have not yet occupied this leased space,
and as of the date of this Form 10-K we have not yet begun to pay rent.
ITEM
3.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
There
are no material pending legal proceedings to which we are a party or of which any of our property is the subject.
ITEM
4.
|
Mine
Safety Disclosures
|
Not
applicable.
PART
II
ITEM
5.
|
Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
Market
Information
Our
common stock trades under the symbol “ALPE”. The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices for our
common stock on the OTC Markets Pink marketplace for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and to date.
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2017(1)
|
|
Quarter
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
First
|
|
$
|
0.28
|
|
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
|
$
|
1.23
|
|
|
$
|
0.80
|
|
|
$
|
2.16
|
|
|
$
|
1.10
|
|
Second
|
|
|
0.29
|
|
|
|
0.12
|
|
|
|
4.95
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third
|
|
|
0.39
|
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
3.47
|
|
|
|
1.75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
|
|
|
1.05
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
0.55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
Through March 29, 2017.
Holders
We
had 103 record holders of our common stock as of March 29, 2017. This number does not include an indeterminate number of stockholders
whose shares are held by brokers in street name.
Dividends
We
have not to date and do not expect to pay a dividend on our common stock in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends on
our common stock is within the discretion of our Board of Directors, subject to our certificate of incorporation. We intend to
retain any earnings for use in our operations and any expansion of our business. Payment of dividends in the future will depend
on our future earnings, future capital needs, restrictions in credit agreements and our operating and financial condition, among
other factors.
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
During
year ended December 31, 2016, the Company entered into sixteen private placement offerings with fourteen investors and issued
approximately 1.5 million shares of its common stock and warrants to purchase approximately 1.4 million shares of common
stock for $1.4 million. The warrants have a 5-year term and a weighted-average exercise price of $1.68. 100,000 shares issued
in in the private placement offerings are subject to “price protection” for a period of one year. Specifically, in
the event the Company issues to any person common stock or their equivalent at a lower price per share than $2.50 (the “Lower
Price”), the Company shall, simultaneously with the issuance of such shares, issue a number of additional common shares
(the “Additional Shares”) necessary to cause the 100,000 purchased plus the Additional Shares to have a combined average
cost per share equal to the Lower Price, provided that in no event shall the Additional Shares exceed 100,000 shares. The price
protection feature was analyzed by the Company and the Company determined that such feature was not required to be bifurcated
from the common stock and recorded as a derivative as the price protection feature is clearly and closely related to an equity
host. In November 2016, the Lower Price protection was triggered and the Company became obligated to issue an additional 100,000
shares of common stock under the arrangement.
Purchases
of Equity Securities by the Registrant and Affiliated Purchasers
We
did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the year ended December 31, 2016.
ITEM
6.
|
Selected
Financial Data
|
Not
applicable.
ITEM
7.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
The
following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and related notes included in this report. This discussion includes forward-looking statements that involve
risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements.
Overview
For
over six years, we have been focused exclusively on efforts to develop a business centered around the commercial manufacturing
of highly pure lithium metal, a raw material for use in lightweight, high energy density batteries, in an environmentally friendly
manner. Additionally we have broadened our focus to include lithium products and processes derived from our core technology. This
includes battery components such as protected anodes and compounds of lithium, among other things.
Lithium
is the lightest metal with the highest electrochemical potential, making it a clear choice for batteries. There is a substantial
existing market for lithium metal in primary (non-rechargeable) batteries, and rechargeable batteries, including many future opportunities
which exist for next-generation batteries under development.
We
have no revenues and our business is in the development stage. During the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, our operations
primarily included activities related to developing our technology and maintaining our public company status.
Results
of Operations
Year
Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015
Revenue
We
had no revenues in either of the years ended December 31, 2016 or 2015 as our business was in the development stage.
Operating
Expenses
Operating
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2016 were $3.8 million compared to operating expenses of $1.8 million for the year ended
December 31, 2015. General and administrative expenses constituted the majority of our operating expense and consisted of $1.7
million for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to $1.0 million for 2015. This increase was due to increased expenses relating
to maintaining our public company status and as a result of increased stock based compensation. Legal and professional fees
consisted of $695,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to $150,000 for 2015. The increase in legal and professional
fees was due to accounting and legal services incurred in relation to the filing of our annual and quarterly financials. The
majority of the remaining operating expenses for each of fiscal year 2016 and 2015 consisted of research and development expenses,
totaling $1.4 million and $651,000, respectively in each year. The increase in research and development expenses was due to the
new research projects we engaged in for our lithium development. Also contributing to the increase was the change in fair value
in unvested non-employee awards which was approximately $805,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to approximately
$368,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015. Other increases in research and development expenses resulted from scaling up of
our efforts to develop and demonstrate our technology.
Net
Loss
Net
loss for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $3.8 million compared to a net loss of $1.8 million for the year ended December
31, 2015. Our net loss in 2016 increased as a result of increased business operations during fiscal year 2016 as we scaled up
research and development efforts and expanded our efforts in maintaining our public company status. In addition, increased stock
based compensation totaling $1.6 million in 2016 compared to $981,000 for 2015 contributed to the increase in net loss.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Restricted
cash at December 31, 2016 includes $150,000 of cash deposited with Chase Bank (“Chase”) as collateral for an irrevocable
standby letter of credit associated with the lease of our Yonkers lease.
As of December 31. 2016, we had an
accumulated deficit of approximately $13.7 million and working capital deficit of $409,000, compared to accumulated deficit
of approximately $10.2 million and working capital of $689,000 at December 31, 2015. A net loss of approximately $3.8 million
and $1.8 million and approximately $1.5 million and $895,000 net cash used in operating activities for the years ended
December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern.
We
are attempting to further develop the intellectual property associated with our core technology; broaden our patent portfolio;
scale up our production of various products; and begin generating revenue. However, the Company’s cash position is not sufficient
to support our daily operations. While we believe in the viability of our strategy to further develop our technology and generate
sufficient revenue and in our ability to raise additional funds by way of a public or private offering, there can be no assurances
to that effect. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon raising additional funds by way of a public or private
offering and on our ability to further develop our technology and generate sufficient revenue.
From
time to time, stockholders of the Company have advanced funds to us for working capital purposes. Those advances are unsecured,
non-interest bearing and due on demand. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we borrowed approximately $86,000 additional
funds from related parties and made $70,000 repayments to related parties. During the year ended December 31, 2015, we borrowed
approximately $11,000 additional funds from related parties and made $87,000 repayments to related parties. As of December 31,
2016 and 2015, the outstanding amount of the advances from related parties was $78,000 and $62,000, respectively.
We
have also raised funds for general working capital purposes through private placement sales of our common stock and the sale of
the common stock of our subsidiary, Clean Lithium Corporation. See “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities — Recent Sales of Unregistered Equity Securities” above
for more information regarding private placements.
We
have limited funds to continue our operating activities. Future operating activities are expected to be funded by loans and
investments from officers, directors and stockholders, until we begin to generate cash flows from operations.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
As
of the date of this report, we have not entered into any transactions with unconsolidated entities in which we have financial
guarantees, subordinated retained interests, derivative instruments or other contingent arrangements that expose us to material
continuing risks, contingent liabilities or any other obligations under a variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides
us with financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support.
Impact
of Inflation
We
believe that inflation has not had a material impact on our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
We cannot assure you that future inflation will not have an adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition.
Application
of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The
significant accounting policies that we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported
financial results are as follows:
Use
of Estimates
. Our consolidated financial statements include certain amounts that are based on management’s best estimates
and judgments. Significant estimates include, but are not limited to, useful lives assigned to long-lived assets, fair value measurements,
stock-based compensation, accrued expenses, provisions for income taxes and contingencies. Due to the uncertainty inherent in
such estimates, actual results may differ from these estimates.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
. Our carrying values of cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses and due to related party
approximate their fair values because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.
Research
and Development.
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Advance payments for goods and services that will
be used in future research and development activities are expensed when the activity has been performed or when the goods have
been received rather than when the payment is made. Upfront and milestone payments due to third parties that perform research
and development services on the Company’s behalf will be expensed as services are rendered or when the milestone is achieved.
Research
and development costs consist of personnel related expenses, including salaries, benefits, travel, and other related expenses,
payments made to third parties for license and milestone costs related to in-licensed products and technology, payments made to
third party contract research organizations, consultants, the cost of acquiring and manufacturing research trial materials, and
costs associated with regulatory filings, laboratory costs and other supplies.
In
accordance with ASC 730-10-25-1, Research and Development, costs incurred in obtaining technology licenses are charged to research
and development expense if the technology licensed has not reached commercial feasibility and has no alternative future use. Certain
licenses purchased by the Company require substantial completion of research and development and regulatory and marketing approval
efforts in order to reach commercial feasibility and have no alternative future use.
Stock-Based
Compensation
. We expense stock-based compensation to employees over the requisite service period based on the estimated grant-date
fair value of the awards and forfeiture rates. For stock-based compensation awards to non-employees, the Company remeasures the
fair value of the non-employee awards at each reporting period prior to vesting and finally at the vesting date of the award.
Changes in the estimated fair value of these non-employee awards are recognized as compensation expense in the period of change.
The
Company estimates the fair value of stock option grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the assumptions used
in calculating the fair value of stock-based awards represent management’s best estimates and involve inherent uncertainties
and the application of management’s judgment.
ITEM
7A.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
Not
applicable
ITEM
8.
|
Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
|
Our
audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are included as a separate section of this report
beginning on page F-1.
ITEM
9.
|
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
|
New
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
As
previously reported by the Company on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 26, 2016, our Board of Directors approved the dismissal
of Li and Company, PC as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm effective as of May 21, 2016. Concurrent
with the dismissal of Li and Company, the Board of Directors ratified and approved the appointment of EisnerAmper LLP as the Company’s
independent registered public accounting firm.
ITEM
9A.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports,
filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no
matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance of achieving the desired control
objectives. In reaching a reasonable level of assurance, management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating
the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. In addition, the design of any system of controls also is based
in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed
in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes
in conditions or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in
a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Our
management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the design
and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end
of the periods covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2016 were not effective due to the material weaknesses
identified below.
To
address these material weaknesses, management performed additional analyses and other procedures to ensure that the financial
statements included herein fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows
for the periods presented.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company.
Our internal control system was designed to, in general, provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and board
regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements, but because of its inherent limitations, internal
control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness
to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our
management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016.
The framework used by management in making that assessment was the criteria set forth in the document entitled “2013 Internal
Control – Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based
on that assessment, management concluded that, during the period covered by this report, such internal controls and procedures
were not effective as of December 31, 2016 and that material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting (“ICFR”)existed
as more fully described below.
A
material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, within the meaning of Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (“PCOAB”) Audit Standard No. 5, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable
possibility that a material misstatement of the Company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected
on a timely basis. Management has identified the following material weaknesses which have caused management to conclude that as
of December 31, 2016 our ICFR were not effective at the reasonable assurance level:
|
1.
|
There
is a lack of accounting personnel with the requisite knowledge of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”)
and the financial reporting requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission;
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
There
are insufficient written policies and procedures to ensure the correct application of accounting and financial reporting with
respect to the current requirements of GAAP and SEC disclosure requirements;
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
Insufficient
segregation of duties, oversight of work performed and lack of compensating controls in the Company’s finance and accounting
functions due to limited personnel;
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
Lack
of controls in place, including those surrounding related party transactions, to ensure that all material transactions and
developments impacting the financial statements are reflected and properly recorded.
|
|
|
|
|
5.
|
Management
has not performed a proper evaluation of 1) the disclosure controls and procedures and 2) internal controls over financial
reporting.
|
Notwithstanding
the existence of these material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, the Company’s
management believes that the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K fairly present in all material respects
the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
Internal
Control Remediation Efforts. Management expects to remediate the material weaknesses identified above as follows:
|
1.
|
Management
has leveraged and will continue to leverage experienced consultants to assist with ongoing GAAP and U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission compliance requirements. Effective March 1, 2107, Nathan Wasserman was appointed as the
Company’s chief financial officer. Additionally, management may further expand the accounting and
finance function within the Company by hiring appropriate staff to resolve this material weakness in 2017.
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
Segregation
of duties will be analyzed and adjusted Company-wide as part of the internal controls implementation that is expected to commence
in 2017.
|
This
annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal
control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public
accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permits us to provide only management’s
report in this annual report.
ITEM
9B.
|
Other
Information
|
None.
PART
III
ITEM
10.
|
Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
|
The
following table shows the positions held by our Board of Directors and executive officers, and their ages, as of the date of this
Form 10-K:
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
Jerome
I. Feldman
|
|
88
|
|
Executive
Chairman of the Board and Treasurer
|
Steven
M. Fludder
|
|
56
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
Nathan
J. Wasserman
|
|
69
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
George
McKeegan
|
|
70
|
|
Vice
President, Secretary, General Counsel and Director
|
Steven
M. Payne
|
|
63
|
|
Director
|
Jim
Kilman
|
|
55
|
|
Director
|
The
background of each of our directors and executive officers are as follows:
Jerome
I. Feldman
has been our Executive Chairman of the Board since December 2008 (he previously was the Vice Chairman) and our
Chief Executive Officer from March 2011to October 2015, and has been a member of our Board of Directors and our Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer since September 2006. In October 2015, he resigned as our Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Feldman founded GP
Strategies Corp., which provides training, engineering and consulting services to the automotive, steel, energy and government
industries, in 1959 and served as its Chief Executive Officer from 1959 until April 2005, Chairman of the Board from 1999 until
April 2005, and President from 1959 until 2001. He has been Chairman of the Board of Five Star Products, Inc., a paint and hardware
distributor, from 1994 until June 2007, a director of GSE Systems, Inc., a leading global provider of real-time simulation and
training solution to the power, process, manufacturing and government sectors, from 1994 until August 2015, Chairman of the Board
of GSE Systems from 1997 until August 2015, and Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of National Patent Development
Corp. (“NPDC”), which was devoted to searching out new inventions and assisting major corporations in licensing
their technologies, from 2004 until June 2007. He was a director of Valera Pharmaceuticals, a specialty pharmaceutical company,
from January 2005 until April 2007. Mr. Feldman was also Chairman of the New England Colleges Fund and a Trustee of Northern Westchester
Hospital Foundation. He has a B.A. degree from Indiana University and an LL.B degree from New York University. During his tenure
with the NPDC, they developed the soft contact lense, founded U.S. surgical and a number of other technical developments.
As
the Executive Chairman, Mr. Feldman leads the board and guides our company. Mr. Feldman brings extensive industry knowledge to
our company and a deep background in technology growth companies.
Steven
M. Fludder
became our Chief Executive Officer on October 20, 2015. He has been involved as a global executive in energy and
manufacturing enterprises for more than three decades. He joined General Electric Company (GE) in 1983 as a design engineer in
GE’s Aircraft Engines business where he held a series of increasingly responsible leadership positions, including leading
new aircraft engine model product development. In 1993, he joined GE’s Marine & Industrial business where he relocated
to Hong Kong and grew this business unit across the Asia Pacific region. In 1998, he transferred to GE Energy Services and led
the growth of GE’s power plant aftermarket service business in North Asia, which included Japan, South Korea, China, Hong
Kong and Taiwan. In 1999, he became head of GE Energy Services for the Northeast region of the United States, and, in 2002, he
relocated back to Asia and started GE’s Wind Energy business in the Asia region. In 2003, he was appointed President and
CEO of GE Energy China, based in Beijing, and led the growth of GE’s Power and Oil & Gas business units in China to
more than $1 billion in annual revenue. In 2006, he was elected a corporate officer by GE’s Board of Directors and appointed
Vice President of Global Sales for GE Water & Process Technologies, a division of GE providing worldwide solutions to the
water and wastewater industry where he led a team of over 3,000 professionals located around the globe generating over $2 billion
in annual revenue. In 2008, he became the corporation’s executive in charge of ecomagination, which is GE’s environmental
business strategy involving investments in R&D and technology, as well as venture-backed companies, to create products and
solutions that improve environmental impact and reduce operating expenditures for customers in the power, oil & gas, water,
aviation, transportation and consumer appliance industries. In 2010, Mr. Fludder joined Samsung Engineering Company Limited, based
in South Korea, where he served as Chief Sales and Marketing Officer for the company’s Engineering, Procurement and Construction
business building power plants, petrochemical plants, water treatment plants and electronics manufacturing plants around the world.
He also served at Samsung Techwin, based in Korea, as President of the Power Systems division, which manufactures advanced technology
aircraft engines, industrial compressors and related equipment for aviation and energy customers. From 2014 until 2015, Mr. Fludder
was Chief Executive of AECOM Technology Corporation’s Energy and Water business lines, which provide engineering and project
management services to utility customers around the world. Mr. Fludder holds a Bachelor of Science degree from Providence College,
a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering from Columbia University and a Master of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering
from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Nathan
J. Wasserman
became our Chief Financial Officer on March 1, 2017. Mr. Wasserman is the owner and President of Columbia Enterprises,
Inc., a state-of-the-art digital reprographic firm located in Manhattan, New York. Prior to joining Columbia Enterprises, Mr.
Wasserman was an audit partner and certified public accountant (CPA) at Deloitte & Touche LLP, a multi-national professional
services firm where he worked for 16 years. Mr. Wasserman holds a BBA in accounting from Kent State University. Mr. Wasserman
has maintained his CPA status and is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and the New York
State Society of Certified Public Accountants (NYSSCPA).
George
McKeegan
has been our Vice President or Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel, and a member of our Board
of Directors since May 2006. Since 1986, Mr. McKeegan has led McKeegan & Shearer, P.C., a law firm engaged in the general
practice of civil law and specializing in litigation and corporate counseling. Prior to that, he served as Vice President at Citibank,
N.A. and as an Assistant District Attorney with the New York County District Attorney’s Office. He received a B.A. degree
from Fordham College and a J.D. degree from the University of Michigan. Mr. McKeegan’s almost 30 years of working experience
in corporate controls and governance makes him well qualified to be a member of our board.
Steven
M. Payne
has been a member of our Board of Directors since May 2006 and was our President from May 2006 to December 2012.
Since 1976, Mr. Payne has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Quatro Foods Inc., a food service enterprise. He
is a director and past Board President of Carbondale Main Street, Inc., a local downtown redevelopment corporation, and a director
of the Southern Illinois Entrepreneurship and Business Development Center at Southern Illinois University in Carbondale, Illinois.
Mr. Payne is also President of 13 West LLC, a developer and operator of Mini Storage facilities. He attended Southern Illinois
University. Mr. Payne’s experience in running businesses and advising entrepreneurial ventures makes him well qualified
to be a member of our board.
Jim
Kilman
has been a member of our Board of Directors since November 2016. Mr. Kilman is Chief Executive Officer of Scarborough,
NY-based KielStrand Capital, a family office merchant bank that makes and manages investments, provides advisory services and
engages in philanthropic activities. He retired in 2016 as Vice Chairman of Investment Banking at Morgan Stanley, having spent
a total of 32 years in senior investment banking roles, including at Goldman Sachs, ABN AMRO and PaineWebber. Mr. Kilman also
serves on the boards of directors of Lebenthal Holdings LLC in New York, and the Hudson Valley Shakespeare Festival
in Cold Spring, NY, and as chair of the Finance and Investments Committee and as interim treasurer of the Jacob
Burns Film Center in Pleasantville, NY. Mr. Kilman previously served on the board of directors of Modular Space Corporation
in Berwyn, Pennsylvania. Mr. Kilman holds an MA and a BA in Economics from Yale University.
Our
directors are divided into three classes. At each annual meeting of stockholders, directors are elected to succeed those directors
whose terms expire and are elected for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after
their election. Under our bylaws, the number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall be fixed, from time
to time, by the directors then in office, who may decrease or increase the number of directors by majority action without soliciting
stockholder approval. We do not currently pay compensation to directors for service in that capacity.
Committees
of the Board
We
have not established an audit committee, compensation committee or nominations and governance committee, and we are not required
to do so since our shares are not listed on a national securities exchange.
Indebtedness
of Directors and Executive Officers
During
the year ended December 31, 2016, Steven M. Fludder, our Chief Executive Officer, paid the Company a withholding tax obligation
of $198,000 related to the grant of restricted stock in 2015.
None
of our directors or executive officers or their respective associates or affiliates is indebted to us.
Family
Relationships
There
are no family relationships among our current directors and executive officers.
Legal
Proceedings
No
officer, director, persons nominated for such positions, promoter or significant employee has been involved in the last ten years
in any of the following:
|
●
|
Any
bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either
at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
Any
conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other
minor offenses);
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
Being
subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction,
permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities
or banking activities;
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
Being
found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended or vacated;
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
Being
the subject of, or a party to, any Federal or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently
reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of (i) any Federal or state securities or commodities law
or regulation, (ii) any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited
to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent
cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order or (iii) any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud
in connection with any business entity; and
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
Being
the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory
organization, any registered entity, or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary
authority over its members or persons associated with a member.
|
Code
of Ethics
In
December 2007, we adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct that applies to all of our executive officers, directors and employees,
which was updated in March 2015. The Code of Ethics and Business Conduct codifies the business and ethical principles that govern
all aspects of our business. Our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct is available without charge to any stockholder who makes
a written request for a copy. Our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct is available on our website at http://alpha-encorp.com.
If we make any amendments to or grant any waivers from our Code of Ethics, we will post such information on our website.
Section
16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Rules
adopted by the SEC under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, require our officers and directors, and persons who own more than
ten percent of the issued and outstanding shares of our equity securities, to file reports of their ownership, and changes in
ownership, of such securities with the SEC on Forms 3, 4 or 5, as appropriate. Such persons are required by the regulations of
the SEC to furnish us with copies of all forms they file pursuant to Section 16(a).
We
believe that all of the officers, directors, and owners of more than ten percent of the outstanding shares of our common stock
complied with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, except with respect to certain
option grants and with respect to a stock grant made to a director and stockholder which was made in lieu of repayment of a loan
to the company.
ITEM
11.
|
Executive
Compensation
|
Summary
Compensation Table
The
following table sets forth, for the most recent fiscal year and prior fiscal year, all cash compensation paid, distributed or
accrued, including salary and bonus amounts, for services rendered to us by our principal executive officer and two other executive
officers in such year who received or are entitled to receive remuneration in excess of $100,000 during the stated period and
any individuals for whom disclosure would have been made in this table but for the fact that the individual was not serving as
an executive officer as at December 31, 2016:
Name and Principal
Position
|
|
Year
|
|
Salary
($)
|
|
|
Stock
Awards
($)
|
|
|
Option
Awards
($)
|
|
|
Total
($)
|
|
Jerome I. Feldman
|
|
2016
|
|
$
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
20,000
|
|
Executive Chairman, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer
|
|
2015
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven M. Fludder (1)
|
|
2016
|
|
$
|
60,000
|
|
|
$
|
260,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
320,000
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
2015
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
140,000
|
|
|
$
|
67,000
|
|
|
$
|
222,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
George McKeegan
|
|
2016
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Vice President, Secretary and General
Counsel
|
|
2015
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
(1)
Mr. Fludder joined our company on October 20, 2015.
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The
following tables summarizes equity awards outstanding at December 31, 2016, for each of the executive officers named in the Summary
Compensation Table above:
Outstanding
Equity Awards at December 31, 2016
|
|
Option
Awards
|
|
|
Stock
Awards
|
|
Name
|
|
Number
of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options
(#)
Exercisable
|
|
|
Number
of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options
(#)
Unexercisable
|
|
|
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
|
|
|
Option
Expiration
Date
|
|
|
Number
of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
(#)
|
|
|
Market
Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
($)
|
|
Jerome I. Feldman
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven M. Fludder
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
|
|
10/19/2025
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
George McKeegan
|
|
|
187,500
|
|
|
|
62,500
|
|
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
2
/20/2018
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Employment
Agreements
As
of December 31, 2016, and through the date of this report, we have no employment agreements in place with any person other than
our Chief Executive Officer, Steven M. Fludder and our Chief Financial Officer, Nathan J. Wasserman.
Pursuant
to a term sheet dated October 20, 2015, Mr. Fludder agreed to serve as our Chief Executive Officer. We granted Mr. Fludder 350,000
shares of our common stock on December 18, 2015 and an additional 650,000 shares of common stock on January 15, 2016, as well
as stock options to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock vesting in installments after each of the next three years. Mr. Fludder
has agreed to maintain the confidentiality of our technology and intellectual property.
Pursuant
to a term sheet dated January 27, 2017, Mr. Wasserman agreed to serve as our Chief Financial Officer for an initial term of three
years. We granted Mr. Wasserman stock options to purchase a total of 500,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.10
per share, of which 150,000 vested immediately, 150,000 will vest on his one year anniversary of service and 200,000 will vest
on his second year anniversary of service. Mr. Wasserman will also receive a starting salary of $5,000 per month. Mr. Wasserman
has agreed to maintain the confidentiality of our technology and intellectual property.
Director
Compensation
Directors
currently receive no compensation for serving on our Board of Directors, other than reimbursement of reasonable expenses for attendance
at board meetings. No compensation was paid to our directors in the year ending December 31, 2016.
ITEM
12.
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
|
The
table below sets forth information, as of March 31, 2017, with respect to the beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of
the Exchange Act) of our common stock by each person who is known by the Company to beneficially own more than five percent of
the Company's Common Stock, each of our directors and our named executive officers, and all of our directors and executive officers
as a group.
The
beneficial ownership of each person was calculated based on 33,282,089 shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 31,
2017, according to the record ownership listings as of that date and the verifications we solicited and received from each director
and executive officer. The SEC has defined “beneficial ownership” to mean more than ownership in the usual sense.
For example, a person has beneficial ownership of a share not only if he owns it in the usual sense, but also if he has the power
to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of the share. Beneficial ownership also includes the number of shares that a person has the
right to acquire within 60 days of March 31, 2017, pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants or the conversion of notes,
debentures or other indebtedness, but excludes stock appreciation rights. Two or more persons might count as beneficial owners
of the same share. Unless otherwise noted, the address of the following persons listed below is c/o alpha-En Corporation, 120
White Plains Road, Suite 425, Tarrytown, New York 10591.
Unless
otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to
all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them.
Name
|
|
Position
|
|
Shares
of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned
|
|
|
Percent
of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5% Stockholder:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael D. Feldman
|
|
Former Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
3,774,000
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors and Executive
Officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jerome I. Feldman
|
|
Executive Chairman of the Board and
Treasurer
|
|
|
10,268,239
|
|
|
|
30.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven M. Fludder
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
1,100,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
3.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
George McKeegan
|
|
Vice President, Secretary, General Counsel
and Director
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
(2)
|
|
|
3.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nathan J. Wasserman
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
170,000
|
(3)
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven M. Payne
|
|
Director
|
|
|
4,941,872
|
|
|
|
14.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jim Kilman
|
|
Director
|
|
|
800,000
|
(4)
|
|
|
2.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All directors and executive officers
as a group (6 persons)
|
|
|
|
|
22,054,111
|
|
|
|
66.2
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
Includes
currently exercisable stock options to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Includes
currently exercisable stock options to purchase 250,000 shares of our common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
Includes
currently exercisable stock options to purchase 150,000 shares of our common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
Includes
currently exercisable warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock.
|
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The
following tables provides information as of December 31, 2016, with respect to shares of common stock that may be issued upon
exercise of outstanding stock options.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information as of December 31, 2016
Plan
category
|
|
Number
of shares of
common stock to be issued
upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(a)
|
|
|
Weighted-average
exercise
price of outstanding
options, warrants and rights
(b)
|
|
|
Number
of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))
(c)
|
|
Equity compensation plans approved
by security holders
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans
not approved by security holders
|
|
|
4,530,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total
|
|
|
4,530,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
ITEM
13.
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
|
From
time to time, stockholders of the Company have advanced funds to us for working capital purposes. Those advances are unsecured,
non-interest bearing and due on demand. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we borrowed approximately $86,000 additional
funds from its related parties and made $70,000 repayments to related parties. During the year ended December 31, 2015, we borrowed
approximately $11,000 additional funds from its related parties and made $87,000 repayments to related parties. As of December
31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the outstanding amount of the advances from related parties was $78,000 and $62,000, respectively.
On
June 3, 2016 the Company entered into a private placement offering with Jim. Kilman and sold him 100,000 shares of common stock
and 250,000 warrants for $250,000. The warrants have a five year term and an exercise price of $3.79 per share. On November 1,
2016 the Company entered into an additional private placement offering with Mr. Kilman and sold him 100,000 shares of common stock
and 250,000 warrants for $100,000. The warrants have a 5 year term and an exercise price of $1.16 per share. In connection with
the second private placement Mr. Kilman also received an additional 100,000 shares of common stock pursuant to certain anti-dilution
protections provided to him in connection with the June 3, 2016 private placement. Subsequent to these private placements, Mr.
Kilman joined our Board of Directors on November 3, 2016.
We
have been provided office space by Mr. Feldman at no cost during 2015 and through September 2016. We determined that such
cost is nominal and did not recognize the rent expense in our financial statements.
Director
Independence
Our
Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Kilman would be considered an “independent director”. Although we do not
have any securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, we have used its independence criteria in making this determination in
accordance with applicable SEC rules. Our other three current directors are not “independent” as they are or recently
were executive officers of our company.
ITEM
14.
|
Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
|
On
May 26, 2016, our Board of Directors approved the dismissal of Li and Company, as the Company’s independent registered public
accounting firm effective as of May 21, 2016. Concurrent with the dismissal of Li and Company, the Board of Directors ratified
and approved the appointment of EisnerAmper LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016.
Audit
Fees
Audit
fees are those fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of the annual financial statements. A total of $125,000
and $139,500 in audit fees were billed by EisnerAmper LLP for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the years ended December 31,
2015 respectively.
Audit-related
Fees
Audit-related
fees are fees billed for professional services other than the audit of our financial statements. For the years ended December
31, 2016 and 2015, no audit-related fees were billed by EisnerAmper LLP.
Tax
Fees
Tax
fees are those fees billed for professional services rendered for tax compliance, including preparation of corporate federal and
state income tax returns, tax advice and tax planning. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, no tax fees were billed
by EisnerAmper LLP.
All
Other Fees
No
other fees were billed by our independent registered public accounting firm in 2016 and 2015.
Audit
Committee
We
have not established an audit committee. Our Board of Directors approved the services rendered and fees charged by our independent
registered public accounting firm. Our Board of Directors has reviewed and discussed our audited financial statements for the
year ended December 31, 2016, with our management. In addition, our Board of Directors has discussed with EisnerAmper LLP, our
independent registered public accounting firm, the matters required to be discussed by the Public Accounting Oversight Board’s
(“PCAOB”) AS1301 (Communications with Audit Committee). Our Board of Directors also has received the written disclosures
and the letter as required by the Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1 (Independence Discussions with Audit Committees)
and our Board of Directors has discussed the independence of EisnerAmper LLP.
Based
on our Board of Directors’ review of the matters noted above and its discussions with our independent registered public
accounting firm and our management, our Board of Directors approved the audited financial statements included in this Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Policy
for Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services
Our
Board of Directors’ policy is to pre-approve all audit services and all non-audit services that our independent registered
public accounting firm is permitted to perform for us under applicable federal securities regulations. As permitted by the applicable
regulations, our Board of Directors’ policy utilizes a combination of specific pre-approval on a case-by-case basis of individual
engagements of the independent registered public accounting firm.
All
engagements of the independent registered public accounting firm to perform any audit services and non-audit services since the
date that EisnerAmper LLP was hired have been pre-approved by our Board of Directors in accordance with the pre-approval policy.
The policy has not been waived in any instance. All engagements of the independent registered public accounting firm to perform
any audit services and non-audit services prior to the date the pre-approval policy was implemented were approved by our Board
of Directors in accordance its normal functions.
PART
IV
ITEM
15.
|
Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
|
(a)
The following documents are filed as part of this Form 10-K:
1.
Financial Statements
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated
Balance Sheets at December 31, 2016 and 2015
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements; and
2.
Financial Statement Schedules
All
schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, or not required, or because the required information is included in the
consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
3.
Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to the exhibits included with registration of securities on Form 10-SB,
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 10, 1997.
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Certificate
of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to the exhibits included with quarterly
report on Form 10-Q, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2008.
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Amended
and Restated By-Laws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 included with current report on Form 8-K filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2016.
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Lease
Agreement, by and between the Registrant and Hudson View Building #3, LLC, dated March 22, 2016, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 included with periodic report on Form 8-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on May 12,
2016.
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Term
Sheet relating to an offer of employment, between the registrant and Steven M. Fludder, dated October 20, 2015, incorporated
by reference to the exhibits included with annual report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 20, 2016.
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Term
Sheet relating to an offer of employment, between the registrant and Nathan J. Wasserman, dated February 27, 2017.
|
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
Subsidiaries
of alpha-En Corporation.
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: March 31, 2017
|
ALPHA-EN CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Jerome
I. Feldman
|
|
|
Jerome I. Feldman
|
|
|
Executive Chairman and Treasurer
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf
of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Jerome
I. Feldman
|
|
Executive Chairman and Treasurer
|
|
March 31, 2017
|
Jerome I. Feldman
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Steven M. Fludder
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
March 31, 2017
|
Steven M. Fludder
|
|
(principal executive officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Nathan J. Wasserman
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
Nathan J. Wasserman
|
|
(principal financial and accounting officer)
|
|
March 31, 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
George McKeegan
|
|
Vice President, Secretary, General Counsel
|
|
March 31, 2017
|
George McKeegan
|
|
and Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Steven
M. Payne
|
|
Director
|
|
March 31, 2017
|
Steven M. Payne
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Jim Kilman
|
|
Director
|
|
|
Jim Kilman
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2017
|
alpha-En
Corporation
December
31, 2016
Index
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
alpha-En
Corporation
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of alpha-En Corporation (the “Company") as of December 31,
2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the
years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements
are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal
control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for
designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.
An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of alpha-En Corporation as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the consolidated results of their operations
and their cash flows for each of the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company had an accumulated deficit at December 31, 2016,
and recurring net losses and net cash used in operating activities for the year then ended. These factors raise substantial
doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are
also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome
of this uncertainty.
/s/
EisnerAmper LLP
Iselin,
New Jersey
March
31, 2017
ALPHA-EN
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
442
|
|
|
$
|
730
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
301
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Due
from related party
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
633
|
|
|
|
1,092
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term deposit
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Property and
equipment, net
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
1,224
|
|
|
$
|
1,094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
964
|
|
|
$
|
341
|
|
Advances
from related parties
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
1,042
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
1,042
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
par value 0.01: 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Class B common stock
no par value: 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Common stock par
value 0.01: 35,000,000 shares authorized; 33,282,089 and 32,235,525 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016
and December 31, 2015, respectively
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
322
|
|
Additional paid-in
capital
|
|
|
13,987
|
|
|
|
10,705
|
|
Treasury stock at cost: 714,750 shares
as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(13,749
|
)
|
|
|
(10,169
|
)
|
Stockholders' equity
attributed to alpha-En Corporation stockholders
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
|
789
|
|
Non-controlling
interest
|
|
|
(320
|
)
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
Total
stockholders' equity
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
691
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
$
|
1,224
|
|
|
$
|
1,094
|
|
See
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
ALPHA-EN
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
For
the Years Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
$
|
1,666
|
|
|
$
|
1,040
|
|
Legal and professional
fees
|
|
|
695
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
1,436
|
|
|
|
651
|
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
3,797
|
|
|
|
1,841
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(3,797
|
)
|
|
|
(1,841
|
)
|
Less: net loss attributable to non-controlling
interest
|
|
|
(217
|
)
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
Add: Deemed dividend
- inducement to exercise warrants
|
|
|
(378
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Add: Deemed dividend - issuance of common shares under anti-dilution provisions
|
|
|
(116
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
loss attributable to alpha-En Corporation common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(4,074
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,792
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share attributable to alpha-En
Corporation common stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted
|
|
|
33,347,318
|
|
|
|
30,849,087
|
|
See
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
ALPHA-EN
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(in
thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
Treasury Stock
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2014 (as previously reported)
|
|
|
26,699,497
|
|
|
$
|
267
|
|
|
$
|
8,130
|
|
|
|
714,750
|
|
|
$
|
(69
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,377
|
)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(49
|
)
|
Correction
to outstanding shares (See Note 6)
|
|
|
3,586,028
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Balance at December
31, 2014 (as adjusted)
|
|
|
30,285,525
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
8,094
|
|
|
|
714,750
|
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
(8,377
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
Sale of subsidiary
common stock and warrants for cash
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
814
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
765
|
|
Stock based compensation
(shares and options)
|
|
|
350,000
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
978
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
981
|
|
Issuance of common
stock and warrants in private placements
|
|
|
1,600,000
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
819
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
835
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,792
|
)
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
(1,841
|
)
|
Balance at December
31, 2015
|
|
|
32,235,525
|
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
|
10,705
|
|
|
|
714,750
|
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
(10,169
|
)
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
691
|
|
Non-employee options
exercised for cash
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Warrants exercised
for cash
|
|
|
221,875
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
215
|
|
Stock based compensation
(shares and options)
|
|
|
650,000
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
1,575
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,582
|
|
Issuance of common
stock and warrants in private placements
|
|
|
1,394,689
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
1,391
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,405
|
|
Shares cancellation
|
|
|
(1,420,000
|
)
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Shares issued due
to anti-dilution
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
Deemed dividend - anti-dilution shares issued
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(116
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(116
|
)
|
Issuance of subsidiary
common stock for services
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
75
|
|
Warrants granted
as inducement to exercise warrants
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
Deemed dividend
- inducement to exercise warrants
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(378
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(378
|
)
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(3,580
|
)
|
|
|
(217
|
)
|
|
|
(3,797
|
)
|
Balance
at December 31, 2016
|
|
|
33,282,089
|
|
|
$
|
333
|
|
|
$
|
13,987
|
|
|
|
714,750
|
|
|
$
|
(69
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,749
|
)
|
|
$
|
(320
|
)
|
|
$
|
182
|
|
See
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
ALPHA-EN
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in
thousands)
|
|
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(3,797
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,841
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile
net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
|
1,582
|
|
|
|
981
|
|
Issuance
of subsidiary common stock for service
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities of business, net of acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
(296
|
)
|
Due from related parties
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
322
|
|
Net cash used in operating
activities
|
|
|
(1,473
|
)
|
|
|
(895
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
(150
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Purchase
of fixed assets
|
|
|
(312
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
|
|
(462
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of subsidiary common stock and warrants for cash
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
765
|
|
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock and warrants in private placements
|
|
|
1,405
|
|
|
|
835
|
|
Non-employee
options exercised for cash
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Warrants
exercised for cash
|
|
|
215
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Advances
from related parties
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Repayments
of advances from related parties
|
|
|
(70
|
)
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
Net cash provided by
financing activities
|
|
|
1,647
|
|
|
|
1,524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase
in cash
|
|
|
(288
|
)
|
|
|
627
|
|
Cash at beginning
of period
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
Cash at end of
period
|
|
$
|
442
|
|
|
$
|
730
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non
cash financing and investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of restricted stock to employee
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
Shares
cancellation
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Deemed
dividend related to issuance of warrants as inducement to exercise existing warrants
|
|
$
|
378
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Deemed
dividend related to issuance of common shares under anti-dilution provisions
|
|
$
|
116
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Purchase
of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
239
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
See
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
ALPHA-EN
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
1 - Organization and Operations
alpha-En
Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on March 7, 1997
On
February 25, 2009, alpha-En Corporation was granted a license for an exclusive, worldwide, transferable, perpetual license to
use certain proprietary technology for the processing of lithium for use in batteries. After much effort, it was determined the
process was not commercially feasible and efforts surrounding this technology were abandoned in 2011. The Company negotiated an
amendment and release related to this license. (See Note 7)
During
the period from 2013 to the present, alpha-En Corporation has been exclusively focused on developing its own technology for the
production of highly pure lithium metal, from the bench scale through multiple demonstrations, with the end goal of commercialization.
During this time, alpha-En Corporation has also been pursuing strategic partnerships both commercially and with research institutions.
Formation
of Majority-Owned Subsidiary
In
September 2014, alpha-En Corporation formed Clean Lithium Corporation (“CLC”) under the laws of New York State as
a wholly owned subsidiary with a nominal share capital of $100,000.
Following
the sale of CLC’s shares, the ownership is as follows:
Stockholder
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
alpha-En Corporation
|
|
|
9,095,000
|
|
|
|
90.95
|
%
|
Non-controlling
interests
|
|
|
905,000
|
|
|
|
9.05
|
%
|
Total:
|
|
|
10,000,000
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
Note
2 – Going Concern and Liquidity
The
Company adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-15,
“Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern
(Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (“ASU 2014-15”)
.
The
Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that it will continue as a going concern, which
contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business.
As
reflected in the consolidated financial statements, the Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $13.7 million at December
31, 2016, a net loss of approximately $3.8 million and $1.8 million and approximately $1.5 million and $895,000
net cash used in operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. These factors raise substantial
doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The
Company is attempting to further develop the intellectual property associated with its technology; broaden its patent portfolio;
scale up our production of various products; and begin generating revenue; however, the Company’s cash position is not sufficient
to support its daily operations. While the Company believes in the viability of its technology and in its ability to raise additional
funds by way of a public or private offering, there can be no assurances to that effect. The ability of the Company to continue
as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to raise additional funds by way of a public or private offering and its ability
to further develop its technology and generate sufficient revenue.
ALPHA-EN
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of recorded
asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue
as a going concern.
Note
3 - Significant and Critical Accounting Policies and Practices
Basis
of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company’s subsidiaries. For consolidated entities
where the Company owns less than 100% of the subsidiary, the Company records net loss attributable to non-controlling interests
in its consolidated statements of operations equal to the percentage of the economic or ownership interest retained in such entities
by the respective non-controlling parties.
The
Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances
and transactions have been eliminated.
Use
of Estimates
The
Company’s consolidated financial statements include certain amounts that are based on management’s best estimates
and judgments. The Company’s significant estimates include, but are not limited to, useful lives assigned to long-lived
assets, fair value measurements, stock-based compensation, accrued expenses, provisions for income taxes and contingencies. Due
to the uncertainty inherent in such estimates, actual results may differ from these estimates.
Fair
Value Measurement
The
Company follows accounting guidance on fair value measurements for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on
a recurring basis. Under the accounting guidance, fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing an asset or a liability.
The
accounting guidance requires fair value measurements be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
|
Level
1
:
|
Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
|
|
|
|
|
Level
2:
|
Observable
inputs other than Level 1 prices for similar assets or liabilities that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
|
|
|
|
|
Level
3:
|
Unobservable
inputs which are supported by little or no market activity and that are financial instruments
whose values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies,
or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value
requires significant judgment or estimation.
|
The
fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs
when measuring fair value. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest
level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular
input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires management to make judgments and consider factors specific to the
asset or liability.
The
carrying amounts of cash accounts payable and accrued expenses and advances from related parties approximate fair value as these
accounts are largely current and short term in nature.
Cash
As
of December 31, 2016 and 2015, substantially all of the Company’s cash was held by major financial institutions and the
balance at certain times may exceed the maximum amount insured by the Federal Deposits Insurance Corporation. However, the Company
has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes that the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such
accounts.
ALPHA-EN
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Property
and Equipment
Lab
equipment, leasehold improvements and office equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method
over the estimated useful life of each asset, generally three years.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
The
Company reviews long-lived assets, including property and equipment, for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. Factors that the Company considers in deciding when
to perform an impairment review include significant underperformance of the business in relation to expectations, significant
negative industry or economic trends, and significant changes or planned changes in the use of the assets. If an impairment review
is performed to evaluate a long-lived asset for recoverability, the Company compares forecasts of undiscounted cash flows expected
to result from the use and eventual disposition of the long-lived asset to its carrying value. An impairment loss would be recognized
when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of an asset are less than its carrying amount. The
impairment loss would be based on the excess of the carrying value of the impaired asset over its fair value.
Accounting
for Warrants
The
Company accounts for the issuance of common stock purchase warrants issued in connection with the equity offerings in accordance
with the provisions of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The Company classifies as equity any contracts
that (i) require physical settlement or net-share settlement or (ii) gives the Company a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement
in its own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement). The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts
that (i) require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net-cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event
is outside the control of the Company) or (ii) gives the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares
(physical settlement or net-share settlement).
The
Company assesses the classification of its common stock purchase warrants as of the date of each offering and reassesses such
classification at each financial reporting date. The Company determined that such instruments did not meet the criteria for liability
classification.
Research
and Development
Research
and development costs are expensed as incurred. Advance payments for goods and services that will be used in future research and
development activities are expensed when the activity has been performed or when the goods have been received rather than when
the payment is made. Upfront and milestone payments due to third parties that perform research and development services on the
Company’s behalf will be expensed as services are rendered or when the milestone is achieved.
Research
and development costs primarily consist of personnel related expenses, including salaries, benefits, travel, and other related
expenses, stock-based compensation, payments made to third parties for license and milestone costs related to in-licensed products
and technology, payments made to third party contract research organizations, consultants, the cost of acquiring and manufacturing
research trial materials, and costs associated with regulatory filings, laboratory costs and other supplies.
In
accordance with ASC 730-10-25-1,
Research and Development
, costs incurred in obtaining technology licenses are charged
to research and development expense if the technology licensed has not reached commercial feasibility and has no alternative future
use. Certain licenses purchased by the Company require substantial completion of research and development and regulatory and marketing
approval efforts in order to reach commercial feasibility and have no alternative future use.
Contingencies
The
Company records accruals for contingencies and legal proceedings expected to be incurred in connection with a loss contingency
when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
If
a loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, the nature of the contingent
liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
ALPHA-EN
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company expenses stock-based compensation to employees over the requisite service period based on the estimated grant-date fair
value of the awards and forfeiture rates. For stock-based compensation awards to non-employees, the Company remeasures the fair
value of the non-employee awards at each reporting period prior to vesting and finally at the vesting date of the award. Changes
in the estimated fair value of these non-employee awards are recognized as compensation expense in the period of change.
The
Company estimates the fair value of stock options grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the assumptions used
in calculating the fair value of stock-based awards represent management’s best estimates and involve inherent uncertainties
and the application of management’s judgment.
Income
Taxes
The
Company records income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for
the future tax effects attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets
and liabilities and their respective income tax bases, and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The Company establishes
a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be recovered based on an evaluation
of objective verifiable evidence. For tax positions that are more likely than not of being sustained upon audit, the Company recognizes
the largest amount of the benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. For tax positions that are not more likely
than not of being sustained upon audit, the Company does not recognize any portion of the benefit.
Loss
Per Share
Basic
loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted loss per share excludes the potential impact of common stock
options, unvested shares of restricted stock and outstanding common stock purchase warrants because their effect would be anti-dilutive.
Securities
that could potentially dilute loss per share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share
at December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:
|
|
As
of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Warrants to purchase common
stock
|
|
|
3,271,875
|
|
|
|
1,850,000
|
|
Options to purchase common stock
|
|
|
4,530,
000
|
|
|
|
3,870,000
|
|
Unvested restricted
stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
650,000
|
|
Total
|
|
|
7,801,
875
|
|
|
|
6,370,000
|
|
Non-Controlling
Interests
Non-controlling
interests in consolidated entities represent the component of equity in consolidated entities held by third parties. Any change
in ownership of a subsidiary while the controlling financial interest is retained is accounted for as an equity transaction between
the controlling and non-controlling interests.
Reclassfication
Certain prior period amounts have been
reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,
Leases (Topic 842)
(“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 requires an entity
to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on its balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements.
Lessees and lessors are required to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about leasing arrangements to enable a user
of the financial statements to assess the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. ASU 2016-02 is effective
for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The
Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of ASU 2016-02 on the consolidated financial statements
and related disclosures.
ALPHA-EN
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In
March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09,
Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Improvements to Employee Share-Based
Payment Accounting
(“ASU
2016-09”)
. Under
ASU 2016-09, companies will no longer record excess tax benefits and certain tax deficiencies in additional paid-in capital (“APIC”).
Instead, they will record all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement
and the APIC pools will be eliminated. In addition, ASU 2016-09 eliminates the requirement that excess tax benefits be realized
before companies can recognize them. ASU 2016-09 also requires companies to present excess tax benefits as an operating activity
on the statement of cash flows rather than as a financing activity. Furthermore, ASU 2016-09 will increase the amount an employer
can withhold to cover income taxes on awards and still qualify for the exception to liability classification for shares used to
satisfy the employer’s statutory income tax withholding obligation. An employer with a statutory income tax withholding
obligation will now be allowed to withhold shares with a fair value up to the amount of taxes owed using the maximum statutory
tax rate in the employee’s applicable jurisdiction(s). ASU 2016-09 requires a company to classify the cash paid to a tax
authority when shares are withheld to satisfy its statutory income tax withholding obligation as a financing activity on the statement
of cash flows. Under current GAAP, it was not specified how these cash flows should be classified. In addition, companies will
now have to elect whether to account for forfeitures on share-based payments by (1) recognizing forfeitures of awards as they
occur or (2) estimating the number of awards expected to be forfeited and adjusting the estimate when it is likely to change,
as is currently required. These aspects of ASU 2016-09 are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016,
with early adoption permitted provided that all of the guidance is adopted in the same period. The Company adopted the standard
as of January 1, 2017 and adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In
August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15,
Statement of Cash Flows - Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments
,
which addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice in how certain
cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The standard is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including
adoption in an interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new pronouncement on its consolidated statements
of cash flows.
Note
4 – Property and Equipment
The
components of property and equipment as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, at cost are (dollars in thousands):
($
in thousands)
|
|
Useful
Life (Years)
|
|
December
31,
2016
|
|
|
December
31,
2015
|
|
Lab equipment
|
|
3
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Office furniture and equipment
|
|
3
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Leasehold improvement
|
|
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gross property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
553
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Less: Accumulated
depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Property and
equipment, net
|
|
|
|
$
|
541
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
The
Company’s depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $12,000 and $0, respectively.
Note
5 – Related Party Transactions
Advances
from Related Parties
From
time to time, stockholders of the Company advance funds to the Company for working capital purposes. Those advances are unsecured,
non-interest bearing and due on demand.
During
the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company borrowed approximately $86,000 additional funds from related parties and made
$70,000 repayments to related parties. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company borrowed approximately $11,000 additional
funds from its related parties and made $87,000 repayments to related parties. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the outstanding
amount of the advances from related parties was $78,000 and $62,000, respectively.
ALPHA-EN
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Free
Office Space
During
2015 and through September 2016, the Company has been provided office space by its Chairman of the Board at no cost. Management
determined that such cost was nominal and did not recognize the rent expense in its financial statements.
Restricted
Stock Grant to Chief Executive Officer and Associated Withholding Payments
During
the year ended December 31, 2016, Steven M. Fludder, Chief Executive Officer, paid the Company a withholding tax obligation of
$198,000 related to the grant of restricted stock in 2015.
Stock
Sales to Current Director
On
June 3, 2016 the Company entered into a private placement offering with KielStrand Capital, LLC, of which Director
Jim. Kilman is the CEO, under which it sold 100,000 shares of common stock and 250,000 warrants for $250,000. The warrants
have a five year term and an exercise price of $3.79 per share. On November 1, 2016 the Company entered into an additional private
placement offering with KielStrand Capital, LLC under which it sold 100,000 shares of common stock and 250,000 warrants
for $100,000. The warrants have a 5 year term and an exercise price of $1.16 per share. In connection with the second private
placement KielStrand Capital, LLC also received an additional 100,000 shares of common stock pursuant to certain anti-dilution
protections provided in connection with the June 3, 2016 private placement. Subsequent to these private placements, Mr. Kilman
joined our Board of Directors on November 3, 2016.
On December 6, 2016, the Company cancelled
210,000 shares of common stock and exchanged 210,000 shares of common stock into options for the exercise of 210,000 shares of
common stock, with an exercise price of $1.08 and a 5 year term, to a consultant who previously performed services prior to 2014.
The consultant is related to
George
McKeegan
, a Board member of the Company.
The
Company made payments for secretarial services to an entity affiliated with member of the Board of Directors. During the year
ended December 31, 2016 payments amounted to approximately
$16,000.
Note
6 – Stockholders’ Equity
Adjustment
to Outstanding Shares and Options
In
the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 filed with the SEC, the Company incorrectly
excluded 3.6 million shares of common stock and 150,000 non-employee stock options, of which 75,000 were vested, in the calculation
of basic and diluted earnings per share, weighted average and number of common shares outstanding. Given the net loss in 2014
and 2015, the excluded stock options had no impact on loss per share as their effect, if included, would have been anti-dilutive.
In addition, the exclusion of 3.6 million shares of common stock also did not have a material effect on loss per share calculations.
As a result, net loss per common share outstanding, basic and diluted, weighted average and the number of common shares outstanding
were misstated by an amount that the Company has determined to be immaterial. The exclusion of such shares does not affect total
stockholders' equity or net loss.
The
following table provides a comparison between the previously filed numbers and the numbers after the correction as of December,
31(in thousands, except share):
|
|
Previous
Filings
|
|
|
After Correction of Error
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
Total shares outstanding
|
|
|
28,649,497
|
|
|
|
26,699,497
|
|
|
|
32,235,525
|
|
|
|
30,285,525
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
286
|
|
|
$
|
267
|
|
|
$
|
322
|
|
|
$
|
303
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
$
|
10,741
|
|
|
$
|
8,130
|
|
|
$
|
10,705
|
|
|
$
|
8,094
|
|
The
following table provides a comparison between the previously filed numbers and the numbers after the correction for the years
ended December, 31:
|
|
Previous Filings
|
|
|
After Correction of Error
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
1,792,000
|
|
|
$
|
47,000
|
$
|
|
|
1,792,000
|
|
|
$
|
47,000
|
|
Net loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
Weighted-average shares
|
|
|
27,263,059
|
|
|
|
26,394,554
|
|
|
|
30,849,087
|
|
|
|
29,980,582
|
|
In
accordance with the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin Nos. 99 (“SAB 99”), the Company evaluated this error and,
based on an analysis of quantitative and qualitative factors, determined that the error was immaterial to the prior reporting
periods affected. Therefore, as permitted by SAB 99, the Company corrected, in the current filing, the calculation of basic earnings
per share and weighted average number of common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.
ALPHA-EN
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Common
Stock
During
the year ended December 31, 2015 the company entered into four private placement offerings with four investors and issued 1.6
million shares of its common stock, 680,000 shares of CLC’s common stock and warrants to purchase 1.7 million shares
of its common stock for $1.6 million.
During
the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company entered into sixteen private placement offerings with fourteen investors and issued
approximately 1.5 million shares of its common stock and warrants to purchase approximately 1.4 million shares of
common stock for $1.4 million. The warrants have a 5-year term and a weighted-average exercise price of $1.68. 100,000
shares issued in this offering are subject to “price protection” for a period of one year. Specifically, in the event
the Company issues to any person common stock or their equivalent at a lower price per share than $2.50 (the “Lower Price”),
the Company shall, simultaneously with the issuance of such shares, issue that investor a number of additional common shares (the
“Additional Shares”) necessary to cause the 100,000 purchased plus the Additional Shares to have a combined average
cost per share equal to the Lower Price, provided that in no event shall the Additional Shares exceed 100,000 shares. The price
protection featured was analyzed by the Company and the Company determined that such feature was not required to be bifurcated
from the common stock and recorded as a derivative as the price protection feature is clearly and closely related to an equity
host. In November 2016 the Lower Price protection was triggered and the Company became obligated to issue an additional 100,000
shares of common stock under the arrangement.
As of December 31, 2016, the Company does
not have enough authorized shares for the exercise of outstanding options and warrants. The Company believes that the process
required to increase the authorized shares is perfunctory and has therefore not reclassified any outstanding options or warrants
from equity to liabilities. (see note 9)
During
the year ended December 31, 2016, the company also issued 75,000 shares of its subsidiary, CLC, to a consultant, who is also
a stockholders for the service provided, and the shares were valued at $1.00 per share based upon the estimated fair
value on the date the shares were issued. A related expense of $75,000 was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2016.
During
the year ended December 31, 2016, 221,875 warrants with a weighted average exercise price of $0.97 were exercised for cash consideration
of $215,000. The investors were granted 221,875 additional warrants in August 2016 with a 5-year term and an exercise price of
$2.70 per share. The warrants were accounted for as an inducement and accordingly $378,000 which reflects the fair value of the
warrants was recorded as a deemed distribution. The fair value of the warrants was determined using a Black-Scholes model with
the following assumptions: risk free rate – 1.14%, volatility – 78.49%, expected term – 5 years, expected dividends
– N/A.
As
of December 31, 2016, there were warrants to purchase 3,271,875 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
Stock
Options
2016
Equity Plan
In
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, the Company adopted the 2016 Equity Plan, an omnibus equity incentive plan to be administered
by the Company’s Board of Directors to which the Company may issue its common shares in connection with grants of stock
options to employees and consultants of the Company. The 2016 Equity Plan was approved by a subset of the Company’s stockholders,
however, pursuant to applicable law, the 2016 Equity Plan will not become effective until twenty days after the mailing of an
Information Statement on Schedule 14C to all of the Company’s stockholders. The Company anticipates filing such Information
Statement on Schedule 14C with the Securities and Exchange Commission as soon as possible following the filing of this Form 10-K
for the Fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.
The
grant date fair value of stock options granted to employees during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was
approximately $305,000 and $135,000, respectively. The fair value of the Company’s common stock was based upon the
publicly quoted price on the date that the final approval of the awards was obtained. The Company does not expect to pay dividends
in the foreseeable future so therefore the expected dividend yield is 0%. The expected term for stock options granted with service
conditions represents the average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding and is based on the expected term
calculated using the approach prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission's Staff Accounting Bulletin for “plain
vanilla” options. The expected term for stock options granted with performance and/or market conditions represents the estimated
period estimated by management by which the performance conditions will be met. The Company obtained the risk-free interest rate
from publicly available data published by the Federal Reserve. The Company uses a methodology in estimating its volatility percentage
from a computation that was based on a comparison of average volatility rates of similar companies to a computation based on the
standard deviation of the Company’s own underlying stock price's daily logarithmic returns. The fair value of options granted
in 2016 and 2015 was estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions:
ALPHA-EN
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
As
of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Exercise price
|
|
$
|
1.03
|
|
|
$
|
0.28
|
|
Expected stock price volatility
|
|
|
79
|
%
|
|
|
78
|
%
|
Risk-free rate of interest
|
|
|
1.37
|
%
|
|
|
1.28
|
%
|
Term (years)
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
A
summary of option activity under the Company’s employee stock option plan for year ended December 31, 2016 is presented
below:
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Total
Intrinsic Value
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining Contractual Life
(in years)
|
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2015
|
|
|
1,050,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.27
|
|
|
$
|
757,000
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Employee options
granted
|
|
|
525,000
|
|
|
|
0.97
|
|
|
|
182,000
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
Outstanding as of December 31,
2016
|
|
|
1,575,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.50
|
|
|
$
|
1,264,000
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Options vested and expected to vest
as of December 31, 2016
|
|
|
1,575,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.50
|
|
|
$
|
1,264,000
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Options vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2016
|
|
|
687,500
|
|
|
$
|
0.36
|
|
|
$
|
647,000
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
A
summary of the activity of options that the Company granted to non-employees for the year ended December 31, 2016 is presented
below:
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Total
Intrinsic Value
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining Contractual Life
(in years)
|
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2015 (as reported)
|
|
|
2,670,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
$
|
2,118,000
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
Adjustment
to stock options
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
134,000
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2015 (as adjusted)
|
|
|
2,820,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
|
$
|
2,252,000
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
Non-employee options granted
|
|
|
235
,000
|
|
|
$
|
1.15
|
|
|
$
|
46
,000
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Non-employee
options exercised
|
|
|
(100,000
|
)
|
|
|
0.11
|
|
|
|
119,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Outstanding as of December 31,
2016
|
|
|
2,955,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.27
|
|
|
$
|
3,053,000
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Options vested and expected to vest
as of December 31, 2016
|
|
|
2,955,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.27
|
|
|
$
|
3,053,000
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Options vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2016
|
|
|
1,667,500
|
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
1,660,700
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Estimated
future stock-based compensation expense relating to unvested stock options is approximately $225,000 as of December 31, 2016 and
will be amortized over the remaining 3.8 years.
Restricted
Stock
On
October 20, 2015, Steven M. Fludder was appointed to be the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Jerome I. Feldman, the Company’s
continuing Chairman of the Board, resigned such position in order to bring in Mr. Fludder. Pursuant to a term sheet the Company
granted Mr. Fludder 350,000 shares of the Company’s common stock on December 18, 2015 and an additional 650,000 shares of
common stock on January 15, 2016. There were $136,000 and $264,000 in expenses related to restricted stock awards
for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
A
summary of the restricted stock award activity for the year ended December 31, 2016 is as follows:
|
|
Number
of Units
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2015
|
|
|
650,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(650,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2016
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
ALPHA-EN
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A
summary of the restricted stock award activity for the year ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:
|
|
Number of Units
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Grant Day Fair Value
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2014
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(350,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2015
|
|
|
650,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
Warrants
A
summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding warrants as of December 31, 2016 and changes during the year then ended
is presented below:
|
|
Number
of Warrants
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Total
Intrinsic Value
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining Contractual Life
(in years)
|
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2015
|
|
|
1,850,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.31
|
|
|
$
|
1,249,000
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Issued
|
|
|
1,643,750
|
|
|
|
1.82
|
|
|
|
2
50,000
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(221,875
|
)
|
|
|
0.97
|
|
|
|
73,000
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Outstanding as of December 31,
2016
|
|
|
3,271,875
|
|
|
$
|
1.02
|
|
|
$
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
Warrants exercisable as of December 31, 2016
|
|
|
3,271,875
|
|
|
$
|
1.02
|
|
|
$
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
Stock-based
Compensation Expense
Stock-based
compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was comprised of the following (in thousands):
|
|
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Employee restricted stock
awards
|
|
$
|
136
|
|
|
$
|
264
|
|
Employee stock option awards
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Non-employee
option awards
|
|
|
1,245
|
|
|
|
687
|
|
Total compensation
expense
|
|
$
|
1,582
|
|
|
$
|
981
|
|
Note
7 – Contingencies and Commitments
On March 22, 2016, the Company entered
into a lease (the “Lease”) with Hudson View Building #3, LLC (“the “Landlord”), for office and laboratory
space located in Yonkers, New York (the “Leased Premise”). The Leased Premise consists of approximately 8,000 square
feet. The Lease has a term of 87 months from the lease commencement date, which is the date upon which the Landlord has substantially
completed certain interior leasehold improvements to the Leased Premise. The annual rent of the first year of the lease is approximately
$208,000, increasing by 1.5% on each anniversary of the lease commencement date. In the event of a termination of the lease following
a default by the Company, the Company will be obligated to pay the sum of the rent payable for the remainder of the lease term.
In
connection with this lease, the Company obtained an Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit (the “Letter of Credit”)
from Cash Bank for a sum not exceeding $150,000. The Company has deposited this amount with Cash bank as collateral for the Letter
of Credit and recorded the amount as restricted cash in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2016.
As
of December 31, 2016, the landlord had not substantially completed the certain leasehold improvements. Contractual minimal lease
payments are as follows (in thousands):
2017
|
|
$
|
121
|
|
2018
|
|
|
210
|
|
2019
|
|
|
213
|
|
2020
|
|
|
216
|
|
2021
|
|
|
220
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
543
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,523
|
|
On
February 25, 2009, the Company was granted an exclusive, worldwide, transferable, perpetual license to use certain proprietary
technology for the processing of lithium for use in batteries and other fields. Commencing in October 2010, working through a
third party, the Company conducted a series of tests to determine if the process worked and, based on the results, initially believed
that the process produced lithium, however it did not prove to be commercially feasible and research and development efforts involving
this license were abandoned. In exchange for the license, the Company had certain financial, share issuance and royalty obligations
if certain sale thresholds were met. However, since contractually agreed thresholds were not met and the technology was not used,
the Company negotiated an amendment and release which was finalized in January 2017. Pursuant to the amendment and release, the
third party retained two million of the three million total shares from the original license and forfeited the remaining one million
shares. The two million shares retained by the third party are subject to customary transfer restrictions for restricted shares.
The
Company maintains an executive office in Tarrytown, New York. This space was previously provided to the Company without charge
by our Executive Chairman, Jerome I. Feldman. Beginning in September 2016 we began incurring rent for this space of approximately
$5,000 per month, plus taxes and utilities to the current owner Cushman & Wakefield of Pennsylvania, Inc. The lease commenced
on May 1, 2016 and terminates on April 30, 2018.
ALPHA-EN
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
8 – Deferred Tax Assets and Income Tax Provision
The
Company had no income tax expense due to operating loss incurred for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
The
tax effects of temporary differences and tax losses and credit carry forwards that give rise to significant portions of deferred
tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2016 and 2015 are comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
|
As
of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net-operating
loss carryforward
|
|
$
|
1,196
|
|
|
$
|
342
|
|
Stock based compensation
|
|
|
1,043
|
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Deferred Tax Assets
|
|
|
2,239
|
|
|
|
773
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(2,239
|
)
|
|
|
(773
|
)
|
Deferred Tax
Asset, Net of Allowance
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
For
the year ended
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
1,251
|
|
|
|
643
|
|
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
215
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
Change in Valuation
Allowance
|
|
|
(1,466
|
)
|
|
|
(753
|
)
|
Income Tax Provision
(Benefit)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
At
December 31, 2016, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards for federal and state tax purposes of approximately $3.1
million which expires beginning in 2036. The Company has not performed a detailed analysis to determine whether an ownership change
under Section 382 of the IRC has occurred. The effect of an ownership change would be the imposition of an annual limitation on
the use of net operating loss carryforwards attributable to periods before the change. Any limitation may result in expiration
of all, or a portion of the NOL or potential research and development credit carryforwards before utilization.
In
assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or
all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation
of future taxable income during the period in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled
reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and taxing strategies in making this assessment. In case
the deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods, the Company has provided a valuation allowance for the full amount
of the deferred tax assets at December 31, 2016. The valuation allowance increased by approximately $1.5 million and $753,000
for the years ended as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
ALPHA-EN
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
expected tax expense (benefit) based on the U.S. federal statutory rate is reconciled with actual tax expense (benefit) as follows:
|
|
For
the years ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Statutory Federal Income
Tax Rate
|
|
|
(34.0
|
)%
|
|
|
(34.0
|
)%
|
State Taxes, Net of Federal Tax Benefit
|
|
|
(5.8
|
)%
|
|
|
(5.8
|
)%
|
Change in Valuation
Allowance
|
|
|
39.8
|
%
|
|
|
39.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes
Provision (Benefit)
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
The
Company has not identified any uncertain tax positions requiring a reserve as of December 31, 2016.
The
Company is in the process of preparing historical federal and state tax returns. Therefore, the Company’s net operating
loss carryovers will not be available to offset future taxable income, if any, until the tax returns are filed.
Note
9 – Subsequent Events
On
February 23, 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed Nathan Wasserman to become Chief Financial Officer of the Company,
effective as of March 1, 2017. Pursuant to a term sheet dated February 27, 2017, Mr. Wasserman agreed to serve as our Chief Financial
Officer for an initial term of three years. We granted Mr. Wasserman stock options to purchase a total of 500,000 shares of common
stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share, of which 150,000 vested immediately, 150,000 will vest in his second year of service
and 200,000 will vest in his third year of service. Mr. Wasserman will also receive a starting salary of $5,000 per month.
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
On
March 29, 2017 the Board of Directors of the Company and a subset of the Company’s stockholders representing in excess of
75% of the Company’s currently issued and outstanding voting stock approved of the amendment and restatement of the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “Restated Certificate”) to make certain corporate governance updates
and to increase the authorized capital stock of the Company to 60,000,000 shares, of which 57,000,000 will be shares of Common
Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 1,000,000 will be shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share and 2,000,000 will
be shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. Pursuant to applicable law, the Restated Certificate will not become
effective until twenty days after the mailing of an Information Statement to all of the Company’s stockholders and after
the filing of the Restated Certificate with the Delaware Secretary of State. The Company anticipates filing such Information Statement
on Schedule 14C with the Securities and Exchange Commission as soon as possible following the filing of its Form 10-K for the
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.
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