We have filed a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus
. This prospectus was filed as a part of that registration statement but does not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement and exhibits. Reference is thus made to the omitted information. Statements made in this prospectus are summaries of the material terms of contracts, agreements and documents and are not necessarily complete; however, all information we considered material has been disclosed. Reference is made to each exhibit for a more complete description of the matters involved and these statements are qualified in their entirety by the reference. You may inspect the registration statement, exhibits and schedules filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission at the Securities and Exchange Commission's principle office in Washington, D.C. Copies of all or any part of the registration statement may be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F. Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The Securities and Exchange Commission also maintains a web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains this filed registration statement, reports, proxy statements and information regarding us that we have filed electronically with the Commission. For more information pertaining to our company and the common stock offered in this prospectus, reference is made to the registration statement.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
(UNAUDITED)
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015
|
|
September 30, 2016
|
|
|
December 31, 2015
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
154,000
|
|
|
$
|
47,000
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
156,000
|
|
|
|
49,000
|
|
Fixed assets, net
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
Total Other Assets
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
160,000
|
|
|
$
|
54,000
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
1,814,000
|
|
|
|
893,000
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
3,480,000
|
|
|
|
2,391,000
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
597,000
|
|
|
|
4,326,000
|
|
Line of credit
|
|
|
31,000
|
|
|
|
31,000
|
|
Warrant liability
|
|
|
184,000
|
|
|
|
44,531,000
|
|
Settlement note payable
|
|
|
691,000
|
|
|
|
691,000
|
|
Demand notes payable
|
|
|
452,000
|
|
|
|
452,000
|
|
Convertible debentures, current portion, net of discount of $1,596,000 and $900,000
|
|
|
8,678,000
|
|
|
|
6,820,000
|
|
Convertible debentures
|
|
|
1,039,000
|
|
|
|
1,039,000
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
16,966,000
|
|
|
|
61,174,000
|
|
Long term liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible debt, net of discount of $470,000 and $2,536,000
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
714,000
|
|
Total long term liabilities
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
714,000
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
17,366,000
|
|
|
|
61,888,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' Deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible preferred stock - $0.001 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series C - 96,230 and 96,230 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
Series H – 25,000 and 25,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Series I – 1,666,667 and 1,666,667 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
Common stock - $0.001 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 28,218,365 and 2,400,000
shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
104,752,000
|
|
|
|
84,012,000
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(121,820,000
|
)
|
|
|
(145,682,000
|
)
|
Noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
(169,000
|
)
|
|
|
(169,000
|
)
|
Total Stockholders' Deficit
|
|
|
(17,206,000
|
)
|
|
|
(61,834,000
|
)
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
|
$
|
160,000
|
|
|
$
|
54,000
|
|
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product revenues
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
License revenue
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
27,000
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
27,000
|
|
Cost of product revenue
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
27,000
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
225,000
|
|
|
|
725,000
|
|
|
|
475,000
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
2,280,000
|
|
|
|
2,552,000
|
|
|
|
7,827,000
|
|
|
|
5,571,000
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
2,530,000
|
|
|
|
2,777,000
|
|
|
|
8,552,000
|
|
|
|
6,046,000
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(2,530,000
|
)
|
|
|
(2,777,000
|
)
|
|
|
(8,552,000
|
)
|
|
|
(6,019,000
|
)
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in value of warrant and derivative liabilities
|
|
|
436,000
|
|
|
|
2,809,000
|
|
|
|
37,195,000
|
|
|
|
20,683,000
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,536,000
|
)
|
|
|
(1,724,000
|
)
|
|
|
(4,781,000
|
)
|
|
|
(10,012,000
|
)
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
1,100,000
|
|
|
|
1,085,000
|
|
|
|
32,414,000
|
|
|
|
10,671,000
|
|
Income before minority interest and
provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(3,630,000
|
)
|
|
|
(1,692,000
|
)
|
|
|
23,862,000
|
|
|
|
4,652,000
|
|
Plus: net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(3,630,000
|
)
|
|
|
(1,692,000
|
)
|
|
|
23,862,000
|
|
|
|
4,652,000
|
|
Provision for income tax
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
(3,630,000
|
)
|
|
|
(1,692,000
|
)
|
|
|
23,862,000
|
|
|
|
4,652,000
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basis and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
27,462,111
|
|
|
|
2,400,000
|
|
|
|
22,656,666
|
|
|
|
2,392,683
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
27,462,111
|
|
|
|
2,400,000
|
|
|
|
22,656,666
|
|
|
|
4,764,753
|
|
Net income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
|
$
|
0.71
|
|
|
$
|
1.05
|
|
|
$
|
1.94
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
|
$
|
0.71
|
|
|
$
|
1.05
|
|
|
$
|
0.98
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
|
|
Nine months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2016
(unaudited)
|
|
|
2015
(unaudited)
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss)
|
|
$
|
23,862,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,652,000
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Stock compensation expense for options and warrants issued to employees and non-employees
|
|
|
5,812,000
|
|
|
|
1,820,000
|
|
Non-cash interest expense
|
|
|
1,697,000
|
|
|
|
7,717,000
|
|
Amortization of debt discounts
|
|
|
1,625,000
|
|
|
|
1,732,000
|
|
Change in value of warrant and derivative liabilities
|
|
|
(37,195,000
|
)
|
|
|
(20,683,000
|
)
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
2,403,000
|
|
|
|
1,023,000
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(1,795,000
|
)
|
|
|
(3,713,000
|
)
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of note payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Proceeds of notes payable
|
|
|
1,902,000
|
|
|
|
2,900,000
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
1,902,000
|
|
|
|
2,900,000
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
107,000
|
|
|
|
(813,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - Beginning of period
|
|
|
47,000
|
|
|
|
855,000
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - End of period
|
|
$
|
154,000
|
|
|
$
|
42,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental non-cash activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible notes
|
|
$
|
1,794,000
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Common stock issued upon conversion of accrued interest and penalty
|
|
$
|
346,000
|
|
|
$
|
247,000
|
|
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
(UNAUDITED)
1. The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
OXIS International, Inc. (collectively, “OXIS” or the “Company”) is engaged in discovering, developing and commercializing novel therapeutics from our proprietary product platform in a broad range of disease areas. Currently, OXIS develops innovative drugs focused on the treatment of cancer. OXIS' lead drug candidate, OXS-2175, is a small molecule therapeutic candidate targeting the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer. In
in vitro
and
in vivo
models of TNBC, OXS-2175 demonstrated the ability to inhibit metastasis. OXIS' lead drug candidate, OXS-4235, also a small molecule therapeutic candidate, targets the treatment of multiple myeloma and associated osteolytic lesions. In
in vitro
and
in vivo
models of multiple myeloma, OXS-4235 demonstrated the ability to kill multiple myeloma cells, and decrease osteolytic lesions in bone. OXIS' lead drug candidate, OXS-1550, is a bispecific scFv recombinant fusion protein-drug conjugate composed of the variable regions of the heavy and light chains of anti-CD19 and anti-CD22 antibodies and a modified form of diphtheria toxin as its cytotoxic drug payload. OXS-1550 has demonstrated success in early human clinical trials in patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphoma or leukemia.
In 1965, the corporate predecessor of OXIS, Diagnostic Data, Inc. was incorporated in the State of California. Diagnostic Data changed its incorporation to the State of Delaware in 1972; and changed its name to DDI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in 1985. In 1994, DDI Pharmaceuticals merged with International BioClinical, Inc. and Bioxytech S.A. and changed its name to OXIS International, Inc.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted herein. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial information presented herein reflects all normal adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The Company is responsible for the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included in this report. The results of operations of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.
Going Concern
As shown in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has incurred an accumulated deficit of $121,820,000 through
September 30, 2016
. On a consolidated basis, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $154,000 at
September 30, 2016
.
The Company's plan is to raise additional capital until such time that the Company generates sufficient revenues to cover its cash flow needs and/or it achieves profitability. However, the Company cannot assure that it will accomplish this task and there are many factors that may prevent the Company from reaching its goal of profitability.
The current rate of cash usage raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, absent any sources of significant cash flows. In an effort to mitigate this near-term concern the Company intends to seek additional equity or debt financing to obtain sufficient funds to sustain operations. However, the Company cannot provide assurance that it will successfully obtain equity or debt or other financing, if any, sufficient to finance its goals or that the Company will generate future product related revenues. The Company’s financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event that the Company cannot continue in existence.
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
(UNAUDITED)
Basis of Consolidation and Comprehensive Income
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of OXIS International, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The Company's financial statements are prepared using the accrual method of accounting.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
The Company's cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and accounts receivable are monitored for exposure to concentrations of credit risk. The Company maintains substantially all of its cash balances in a limited number of financial institutions. The balances are each insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. The Company does not have balances in excess of this limit at September 30, 2016.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair value of debt is based upon current interest rates for debt instruments with comparable maturities and characteristics and approximates the carrying amount.
Stock Based Compensation to Other than Employees
The Company accounts for equity instruments issued in exchange for the receipt of goods or services from other than employees in accordance with ASC 718. Costs are measured at the estimated fair market value of the consideration received or the estimated fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably determinable. The value of equity instruments issued for consideration other than employee services is determined on the earlier of a performance commitment or completion of performance by the provider of goods or services. In the case of equity instruments issued to consultants, the fair value of the equity instrument is recognized over the term of the consulting agreement.
Impairment of Long Lived Assets
The Company's long-lived assets currently consist of capitalized patents. The Company evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. If any of the Company's long-lived assets are considered to be impaired, the amount of impairment to be recognized is equal to the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over the fair value of the assets.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability approach, whereby deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax effects, based on current enacted tax laws, of temporary differences between financial and tax reporting for current and prior periods. Deferred tax assets are reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance if the corresponding future tax benefits may not be realized.
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
(UNAUDITED)
Net Income (Loss) per Share
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, plus the potential dilutive effect of common shares issuable upon exercise or conversion of outstanding stock options and warrants during the period. The weighted average number of potentially dilutive common shares excluded from the calculation of net income (loss) per share totaled
in 38,410,084 and 2,039,480 as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Patents
Acquired patents are capitalized at their acquisition cost or fair value. The legal costs, patent registration fees and models and drawings required for filing patent applications are capitalized if they relate to commercially viable technologies. Commercially viable technologies are those technologies that are projected to generate future positive cash flows in the near term. Legal costs associated with patent applications that are not determined to be commercially viable are expensed as incurred. All research and development costs incurred in developing the patentable idea are expensed as incurred. Legal fees from the costs incurred in successful defense to the extent of an evident increase in the value of the patents are capitalized.
Capitalized cost for pending patents are amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining twenty year legal life of each patent after the costs have been incurred. Once each patent is issued, capitalized costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the patent's remaining statutory life, estimated economic life or ten years.
Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are 3 to 10 years for machinery and equipment and the shorter of the lease term or estimated economic life for leasehold improvements.
Fair Value
The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for receivables and current liabilities each qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rate of interest. The three levels are defined as follows:
●
Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. The Company’s Level 1 assets include cash equivalents, primarily institutional money market funds, whose carrying value represents fair value because of their short-term maturities of the investments held by these funds.
●
Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. The Company’s Level 2 liabilities consist of liabilities arising from the issuance of convertible securities and in accordance with ASC 815-40: a warrant liability for detachable warrants, as well as an accrued derivative liability for the beneficial conversion feature. These liabilities are remeasured each reporting period. Fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model based on observable market inputs, such as share price data and a discount rate consistent with that of a government-issued security of a similar maturity.
●
Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
(UNAUDITED)
The following table represents the Company's assets and liabilities by level measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2016.
Description
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrant liability
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
184,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Research and Development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and reported as research and development expense. Research and development costs totaling $725,000 and $475,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
License Revenue
License arrangements may consist of non-refundable upfront license fees, exclusive licensed rights to patented or patent pending technology, and various performance or sales milestones and future product royalty payments. Some of these arrangements are multiple element arrangements.
Non-refundable, up-front fees that are not contingent on any future performance by us, and require no consequential continuing involvement on our part, are recognized as revenue when the license term commences and the licensed data, technology and/or compound is delivered. We defer recognition of non-refundable upfront fees if we have continuing performance obligations without which the technology, right, product or service conveyed in conjunction with the non-refundable fee has no utility to the licensee that is separate and independent of our performance under the other elements of the arrangement. In addition, if we have continuing involvement through research and development services that are required because our know-how and expertise related to the technology is proprietary to us, or can only be performed by us, then such up-front fees are deferred and recognized over the period of continuing involvement.
Payments related to substantive, performance-based milestones in a research and development arrangement are recognized as revenue upon the achievement of the milestones as specified in the underlying agreements when they represent the culmination of the earnings process.
Use of Estimates
The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company's management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities revenues and expenses and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
(UNAUDITED)
2. Debt
Convertible debentures
On October 25, 2006, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (“2006 Purchase Agreement”) with four accredited investors (the “2006 Purchasers”). In conjunction with the signing of the 2006 Purchase Agreement, the Company issued secured convertible debentures (“2006 Debentures”) and Series A, B, C, D, and E common stock warrants (“2006 Warrants”) to the 2006 Purchasers, and the parties also entered into a security agreement (the “2006 Security Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to grant the 2006 Purchasers, pari passu, a security interest in substantially all of the Company’s assets.
Pursuant to the terms of the 2006 Purchase Agreement, the Company issued the 2006 Debentures in an aggregate principal amount of $1,694,250 to the 2006 Purchasers. The 2006 Debentures are subject to an original issue discount of 20.318% resulting in proceeds to the Company of $1,350,000 from the transaction. The 2006 Debentures were due on October 25, 2008. The 2006 Debentures are convertible, at the option of the 2006 Purchasers, at any time prior to payment in full, into shares of common stock of the Company. As a result of the full ratchet anti-dilution provision the current conversion price is $2.50 per share (the “2006 Conversion Price”). Beginning on the first of the month beginning February 1, 2007, the Company was required to amortize the 2006 Debentures in equal installments on a monthly basis resulting in a complete repayment by the maturity date (the “Monthly Redemption Amounts”). The Monthly Redemption Amounts could have been paid in cash or in shares, subject to certain restrictions. If the Company chose to make any Monthly Redemption Amount payment in shares of common stock, the price per share would have been the lesser of the Conversion Price then in effect and 85% of the weighted average price for the 10-trading days prior to the due date of the Monthly Redemption Amount. The Company did not make any of the required monthly redemption payments.
Pursuant to the provisions of the 2006 Debentures, such non-payment was an event of default and penalty interest has accrued on the unpaid redemption balance at an interest rate equal to the lower of 18% per annum and the maximum rate permitted by applicable law. In addition, each of the 2006 Purchasers has the right to accelerate the cash repayment of at least 130% of the outstanding principal amount of the 2006 Debenture (plus accrued but unpaid liquidated damages and interest) and to sell substantially all of the Company’s assets pursuant to the provisions of the 2006 Security Agreement to satisfy any such unpaid balance. On June 6, 2008, the Company received notification from Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd (“Bristol”), that the collateral held under the 2006 Security Agreement would be sold to the highest qualified bidder on Thursday, June 19, 2008. On June 19, 2008, the Company received a Notice of Disposition of Collateral from Bristol in which Bristol notified the Company that Bristol, acting as the agent for itself and the three other 2006 Purchasers, purchased certain assets held as collateral under the 2006 Security Agreement. Bristol purchased 111,025 shares of common stock of BioCheck, Inc., the Company’s majority owned subsidiary, on a credit bid of $50,000, and Bristol also purchased 1,000 shares of the capital stock of OXIS Therapeutics, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of OXIS, for a credit bid of $10,000. In December 2005, OXIS purchased the 111,025 shares of common stock of BioCheck, Inc. for $3,060,000. After crediting the aggregate amount of $60,000 to the aggregate amount due under the 2006 Debentures, plus fees and charges due through June 19, 2008, Bristol notified the Company that the Company remains obligated to the 2006 Purchasers in a deficiency in an aggregate amount of $2,688,000 as of June 19, 2008. As a result of the disposition of the collateral, the Company recorded a net loss aggregating $2,978,000.
Under the 2006 Purchase Agreement, the 2006 Purchasers also have a right of first refusal to participate in up to 100% of any future financing undertaken by the Company until the 2006 Debentures are no longer outstanding. In addition, the Company is also prohibited from effecting any subsequent financing involving a variable rate transaction until such time as no 2006 Purchaser holds any of the 2006 Debentures. Furthermore, so long as any 2006 Purchaser holds any of the securities issued under the 2006 Purchase Agreement, if the Company issues or sells any common stock or instruments convertible into common stock which a 2006 Purchaser reasonably believes is on terms more favorable to such investors than the terms pursuant to the 2006 Debentures or 2006 Warrants, the Company is obligated to permit such 2006 Purchaser the benefits of such better terms.
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
(UNAUDITED)
Of the 2006 Warrants issued by the Company to the 2006 Purchasers, only the Series A Warrants remain outstanding. The Series A Warrants, which now expire in July 2019, permit the holders to purchase 9,681 shares of common stock at an original exercise price of $87.50 per share. Such exercise price is adjustable pursuant to a full ratchet anti-dilution provision and upon the occurrence of a stock split or a related event.
During 2009, Bristol converted $177,900 of the principal amount of 2006 Debentures for 71,160 shares of the Company’s common stock. During 2010, Bristol converted an additional $401,000 of the principal amount of 2006 Debentures for 160,400 shares of the Company’s common stock. During 2011, an additional $605,000 of the principal amount of 2006 Debentures was converted into 242,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. During 2012, an additional $369,625 of the principal amount of 2006 Debentures was converted into 350,619 shares of the Company’s common stock.
The 2006 Debentures do not meet the definition of a “conventional convertible debt instrument” since they are not convertible into a fixed number of shares. The Monthly Redemption Amounts can be paid with common stock at a conversion price that is a percentage of the market price; therefore the number of shares that could be required to be delivered upon “net-share settlement” is essentially indeterminate. Therefore, the 2006 Debentures are considered “non-conventional,” which means that the conversion feature must be bifurcated from the debt and shown as a separate derivative liability. This beneficial conversion liability has been calculated to be $690,000 on October 25, 2006. In addition, since the 2006 Debentures are convertible into an indeterminate number of shares of common stock, it is assumed that the Company could never have enough authorized and unissued shares to settle the conversion of the 2006 Warrants issues in this transaction into common stock. Therefore, the 2006 Warrants have a fair value of $2,334,000 at October 25, 2006. The value of the 2006 Warrant was calculated using the Black-Scholes model using the following assumptions: Discount rate of 4.5%, volatility of 158% and expected term of 1 to 6 years. The fair value of the beneficial conversion feature and the 2006 Warrant liability will be adjusted to fair value on each balance sheet date with the change being shown as a component of net loss. The fair value of the beneficial conversion feature and the 2006 Warrants at the inception of the 2006 Debentures were $690,000 and $2,334,000, respectively. The first $1,350,000 of these discounts was amortized over the term of the 2006 Debenture and the excess of $1,674,000 was shown as financing costs in statement of operations.
The Company and Bristol entered into a Forbearance Agreement on December 3, 2015, pursuant to which Bristol agreed to refrain and forbear from exercising certain rights and remedies with respect the 2006 Debentures for three months. In exchange for the Forbearance Agreement, the Company issued an allonge in the amount of $250,000 increasing the principal amount if the 2006 Debentures.
On October 1, 2009, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with several accredited investors (the “2009 Investors”), pursuant to which it sold various securities in consideration of a maximum aggregate purchase price of $2,000,000 (the “2009 Financing”). In connection with the 2009 Financing, the Company issued the following securities to the 2009 Investors:
●
0% Convertible Debentures in the principal amount of $2,000,000 due 24 months from the date of issuance (the “ 2009 Debentures”), convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share conversion price equal to $12.50 per share;
●
Series A warrant to purchase such number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to 50% of the principal amount invested by each 2009 Investor (the “2009 Class A Warrants” ) resulting in the issuance of Class A Warrants to purchase 80,000 shares of common stock of the Company.
●
Series B warrant to purchase such number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to 50% of the principal amount invested by each 2009 Investor (the “2009 Class B Warrants”) resulting in the issuance of Class B Warrants to purchase 80,000 shares of common stock of the Company.
The Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants (collectively, the “ 2009 Warrants”) are exercisable for up to five years from the date of issue at a per share exercise price equal to $15.625 and $18.75 for the Class A Warrants and the Class B Warrants, respectively, on a cash or cashless basis. The 2009 Debentures and the 2009 Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the “2009 Securities”.
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
(UNAUDITED)
In connection with the sale of the 2009 Securities by the Company, the Company and Bristol entered a Standstill and Forbearance Agreement, pursuant to which Bristol agreed to refrain and forbear from exercising certain rights and remedies with respect to (i) the 2006 Debentures and (ii) certain demand notes (the “Bridge Notes”) issued by the Company on October 8, 2008, March 19, 2009, April 7, 2009, April 28, 2009, May 21, 2009 and June 25, 2009 and discussed under the caption “Demand Notes” below. In connection with the sale of the 2009 Securities by the Company, the Company and Bristol have also entered into a waiver agreement (the “Waiver Agreement”) pursuant to which Bristol waived certain rights with respect to the 2006 Debentures and Bridge Notes.
The conversion price of the 2009 Debentures and the exercise price of the 2009 Warrants are subject to full ratchet anti-dilution adjustment in the event that the Company thereafter issues common stock or common stock equivalents at a price per share less than the conversion price or the exercise price, respectively, and to other normal and customary anti-dilution adjustment upon certain other events. So long as the 2009 Debentures are outstanding, if the Company effects a subsequent financing, the October 2009 Investors may elect, in their sole discretion, to exchange all or some of the October 2009 Debentures (but not the 2009 Warrants) for any securities or units issued in a subsequent financing on a $1.00 for $1.00 basis or to have any particular provisions of the subsequent financing legal documents apply to the documents utilized for the October 2009 Financing.
The Company also agreed that if it determines to prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement relating to an offering for its own account or the account of others, then it shall include the shares of common stock underlying the 2009 Securities on such registration statement. The 2009 Investors have contractually agreed to restrict their ability to convert the 2009 Debentures and exercise the 2009 Warrants and receive shares of our common stock such that the number of shares of the Company common stock held by a 2009 Investor and its affiliates after such conversion or exercise does not exceed 4.9% of the Company’s then issued and outstanding shares of common stock.
During 2010, 2009 Investors converted $1,335,000 of the principal amount of 2009 Debentures for 106,800 shares of the Company’s common stock. During 2011, 2009 Investors converted $610,000 of the principal amount of 2009 Debentures for 48,800 shares of the Company’s common stock.
The Company entered into a Forbearance Agreement on December 3, 2015, pursuant to which the remaining 2009 Debenture holder agreed to refrain and forbear from exercising certain rights and remedies with respect the 2009 Debentures for three months. In exchange for the Forbearance Agreement, the Company issued an allonge in the amount of $250,000 increasing the principal amount of the 2009 Debentures to $305,000 as of March 31,2016.
On June 1, 2011, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with several accredited investors (the “June 2011 Investors”), pursuant to which it sold various securities in consideration of a maximum aggregate purchase price of $500,000 (the “June 2011 Financing”). In connection with the June 2011 Financing, the Company issued the following securities to the June 2011 Investors:
●
12% Convertible Debentures in the principal amount of $500,000 due April 15, 2012, convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share conversion price equal to $25.00 per share; and
●
Warrants to purchase 20,000 of shares of the Company’s common stock. The warrants are exercisable, on a cash or cashless basis, for up to two years from the date of issue at a per share exercise price equal to $37.50. During 2015, the exercise price was adjusted to $1.25 and the exercise date was extended to June 2019.
In November, 2011, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with several accredited investors (the “November 2011 Investors”), pursuant to which it sold various securities in consideration of a maximum aggregate purchase price of $275,000 (the “November 2011 Financing”). In connection with the November 2011 Financing, the Company issued the following securities to the November 2011 Investors:
●
8% Convertible Debentures in the principal amount of $275,000 due in two years, convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share conversion price equal to $12.50 per share; and
●
Warrants to purchase 22,000 of shares of the Company’s common stock. The Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants (collectively, the “Warrants”) are exercisable for up to five years from the date of issue at a per share exercise price equal to $15.625 and $18.75 for the Class A Warrants and the Class B Warrants, respectively, on a cash or cashless basis.
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
(UNAUDITED)
In March, 2012, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with several accredited investors pursuant to which it sold various securities in consideration of a maximum aggregate purchase price of $617,500 (the “March 2012 Financing”). In connection with the March 2012 Financing, the Company issued the following securities to the investors:
●
8% Convertible Debentures in the principal amount of $617,500 due in two years, convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share conversion price equal to $12.50 per share; and
●
Warrants to purchase 49,400 of shares of the Company’s common stock. The Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants (collectively, the “ March 2012 Warrants”) are exercisable for up to five years from the date of issue at a per share exercise price equal $15.625 and $18.75 for the Class A Warrants and the Class B Warrants, respectively, on a cash or cashless basis.
In April 2012, the Company agreed to an adjustment as negotiated to enable inducement of further financing of the Company. Pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions in the convertible instruments, the conversion price of certain
convertible instruments is now $2.50 (with the exception of the conversion price of the October 2006 Debenture which is already priced at the lesser of $2.50 and 60% of the average of the lowest three trading prices occurring at any time during the 20 trading days preceding conversion).
In May, 2012, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with several accredited investors pursuant to which it sold various securities in consideration of a maximum aggregate purchase price of $275,000 (the “May 2012 Financing”). In connection with the May 2012 Financing, the Company issued the following securities to the investors:
●
8% Convertible Debentures in the principal amount of $275,000 due May 2014, convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share conversion price equal to $12.50 per share; and
●
Warrants to purchase 22,000 of shares of the Company’s common stock. The Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants (collectively, the “ May 2012 Warrants”) are exercisable for up to five years from the date of issue at a per share exercise price equal to $15.625 and $18.75 for the Class A Warrants and the Class B Warrants, respectively, on a cash or cashless basis.
On August 8, 2012, a Settlement Agreement and Mutual General Release ("Agreement") was made by and between OXIS and Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd., in order to settle certain claims regarding certain convertible debentures held by Bristol.
Pursuant to the Agreement, OXIS shall pay Bristol (half of which payment would redound to Theorem Capital LLC (“Theorem”)) a total of $1,119,778 as payment in full for the losses suffered and all costs incurred by Bristol in connection with the Transaction. Payment of such $1,119,778 shall be made as follows: OXIS shall issue restricted common stock to each of Bristol and Merit, in an amount such that each Bristol and Theorem shall hold no more than 9.99% of the outstanding shares of OXIS (including any shares that each may hold as of the date of issuance). The shares so issued represent $417,475.65 of the $1,119,778 payment (111,327 shares at $3.75 per share, of which 36,675 will be retained by Bristol and 74,652 will be issued to Theorem). The remaining balance of the payment shall be made in the form of two convertible promissory notes in the respective amounts of $422,357.75 for Bristol and $279,944.60 for Theorem (collectively, the “Notes”) with a maturity of December 1, 2017 having an 8% annual interest rate, with interest only accruing until January 1, 2013, and then level payments of $3,750 each beginning January 1, 2013 until paid in full on December 1, 2017. In the event a default in the monthly payments on the Notes has occurred and is continuing each holder of the Notes shall be permitted to convert the unpaid principal and interest of the Notes into shares of OXIS at $2.50 cents per share. In the absence of such continuing default no conversion of the Notes will be permitted. OXIS will have the right to repay the Notes in full at any time without penalty.
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
(UNAUDITED)
Effective April, 2013 the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with one accredited investor to sell 10% convertible debentures with an initial principal balance of $75,000.
In October and November, 2013, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with four accredited investors to sell 10% convertible debentures with an initial principal balance of $172,000 and warrants to acquire up to 98,286 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share.
In December, 2013, the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with an initial principal balance of $189,662 convertible at $1.75 per share and warrants to acquire up to 108,378 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share.
In January, 2014, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with one accredited investor to sell 10% convertible debentures with an initial principal balance of $50,000 and warrants to acquire up to 28,571 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share.
In April, 2014, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with three accredited investors to sell 10% convertible debentures with an initial principal balance of $49,000 and warrants to acquire up to 22,286 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share.
In July 2014, the Company agreed to an adjustment as negotiated to enable inducement of further financing of the Company. Pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions in the convertible instruments, the conversion price of certain
convertible instruments is now $1.75 (with the exception of the conversion price of the October 2006 Debenture which is already priced at the lesser of $1.75 and 60% of the average of the lowest three trading prices occurring at any time during the 20 trading days preceding conversion).
On July 24, 2014, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with ten accredited investors to sell 10% convertible debentures, with an exercise price of $1.75, with an initial principal balance of $1,250,000 and warrants to acquire up to 714,286 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share.
Also on July 24, 2014, the Company sold to Kenneth Eaton, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, a $175,000 debenture, with an exercise price of $1.75, as payment in full for all accrued and unpaid salary and fees owed to Mr. Eaton. This note was converted on the second quarter of 2016.
On October 15, 2014, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with three accredited investors to sell 10% convertible debentures, with an exercise price of $2.50, with an initial principal balance of $1,250,000 and warrants to acquire up to 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share.
On February 23, 2015, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with ten accredited investors to sell 10% convertible debentures, with an exercise price of $6.25, with an initial principal balance of $2,350,000 and warrants to acquire up to 376,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $7.50 per share.
Effective July 2015, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with three accredited investors to sell 10% convertible debentures, with an exercise price of $5.00, with an initial principal balance of $550,000 and warrants to acquire up to 111,765 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $6.25 per share.
Effective October 2015, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with three accredited investors to sell 10% convertible debentures, with an exercise price of $2.50, with an initial principal balance of $500,000 and warrants to acquire up to 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share.
Effective November 2015, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with two accredited investors to sell 10% convertible debentures, with an exercise price of $2.50, with an initial principal balance of $100,000 and warrants to acquire up to 80,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share.
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
(UNAUDITED)
Effective December 2015, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with two accredited investors to sell 10% convertible debentures, with and an exercise price of $1.25, with an initial principal balance of $350,000 and warrants to acquire up to 280,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share.
In December 2015, the Company agreed to an adjustment as negotiated to enable inducement of further financing of the Company. Pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions in all the convertible instruments, the conversion price of certain convertible instruments is now $1.25 (with the exception of the conversion price of the October 2006 Debenture which is already priced at the lesser of $1.25 and 60% of the average of the lowest three trading prices occurring at any time during the 20 trading days preceding conversion).
In January 2016, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with one accredited investor to sell 10% convertible debentures, with and an exercise price of $1.25, with an initial principal balance of $150,000 and warrants to acquire up to 80,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share.
In May 2016, the Company agreed to an adjustment as negotiated to enable inducement of further financing of the Company. Pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions in all the convertible instruments, the conversion price of certain convertible instruments is now $0.40 (with the exception of the conversion price of the October 2006 Debenture which is already priced at the lesser of $0.40 and 60% of the average of the lowest three trading prices occurring at any time during the 20 trading days preceding conversion).
In May 2016, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with twenty accredited investors to sell 10% convertible debentures, with and an exercise price of $0.40, with an initial principal balance of $1,390,044 and warrants to acquire up to 3,475,111 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.45 per share.
In July 2016, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with one accredited investor to sell 10% convertible debentures, with and an exercise price of $0.40, with an initial principal balance of $112,135 and warrants to acquire up to 280,338 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.45 per share.
In August 2016, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with one accredited investor to sell 10% convertible debentures up $1,000,000, with and an exercise price of $0.40, with an initial principal balance of $250,000 and warrants to acquire up to 2,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.45 per share.
Allonges
On August 18, 2015, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with three noteholders. In accordance with the July 24, 2014 Security Purchase Agreements, The Company was required to establish and maintain a reserve of shares of its common stock from its duly authorized shares of Common Stock for issuance in an amount equal to 150% of a required minimum by December 21, 2014 which did not occur. As compensation for the default, the Company issued allonges to the noteholders for a total of $837,500, increasing the principal amount of the convertible notes.
On October 7, 2015, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with two noteholders. In accordance with the July 24, 2014 Security Purchase Agreements, The Company was required to establish and maintain a reserve of shares of its common stock from its duly authorized shares of Common Stock for issuance in an amount equal to 150% of a required minimum by December 21, 2014 which did not occur. As compensation for the default, the Company issued allonges to the noteholders for a total of $537,500, increasing the principal amount of the convertible notes.
On November 5, 2015, the Company entered into a Second Settlement Agreement with three noteholders. On August 18, 2015 the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement that required the Company to increase its authorized shares to not less 8,000,000 shares and reserve 150% of the number of shares of its Common Stock no later than the earlier of (1) two days after Oxis obtaining all corporate and regulatory approvals necessary to increase it authorized shares; or (2) September 30, 2015 which did not occur. As compensation for the default, the Company issued additional allonges to the noteholders for a total of $837,500, increasing the principal amount of the convertible notes.
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
(UNAUDITED)
On Dec 5, 2015, the Company entered into a Second Settlement Agreement with three noteholders. On October 7, 2015 the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement that required the Company to increase its authorized shares to not less than 8,000,000 shares and reserve 150% of the number of shares of its Common Stock no later than the earlier of (1) two days after Oxis obtaining all corporate and regulatory approvals necessary to increase it authorized shares; or (2) September 30, 2015 which did not occur. As compensation for the default, the Company issued additional allonges to the noteholders for a total of $537,500, increasing the principal amount of the convertible notes.
On July 15, 2015, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with one noteholder. In accordance with a 10% Convertible Debenture Due July 24, 2016, The Company was required pay accrued interest in case upon a conversion of the debt within three business days for the conversion which did not occur. As compensation for the default, the Company issued allonges to the noteholders for a total of $40,000, increasing the principal amount of the convertible notes.
Demand Notes
On May 15, 2009, the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Bristol Capital, LLC for certain consulting services totaling $100,000. The note does not provide for any interest and is due upon demand by the holder. The note has been converted into common stock of the Company.
On June 22, 2009, the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Theorem Group (“Theorem”) pursuant to which Theorem purchased an aggregate principal amount of $31,375 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 (the “ 2009 Theorem Note”). The 2009 Theorem Note was subsequently sold as described below.
Simultaneously with the issuance of the 2009 Theorem Note, the Company issued Theorem a seven-year warrant (the “2009 Theorem Warrant”) to purchase 12,550 shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to the lower of (i) $2.50 and (ii) 60% of the average of the three (3) lowest trading prices occurring at any time during the 20 trading days preceding the issue date of the Theorem Note (the “Exercise Price”). The 2009 Theorem Warrant may be exercised on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the 2009 Theorem Warrant are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the 2009 Theorem Warrant is exercised on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds.
On December 1, 2009, Theorem sold the 2009 Theorem Note to Net Capital Partners, Inc. (“Net Capital”). In December 2009, Net Capital converted $24,000 of the principal for 9,600 shares of the Company’s common stock. In January 2010, Net Capital converted the remaining $7,375 of principal amount for an additional 2,950 shares of the Company’s common stock.
On February 7, 2011 the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Bristol pursuant to which Bristol purchased an aggregate principal amount of $31,375 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 (the “February 2011 Bristol Note”). The February 2011 Bristol Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to $12.50 per share.
Simultaneously with the issuance of the February 2011 Bristol Note, the Company issued Bristol a Series A Warrant (the “February 2011 Bristol Series A Warrants”) to purchase 1,255 shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share exercise price of $15.625, and a Series B Warrant (the “February 2011 Bristol Series B Warrants” and, together with the February 2011 Bristol Series A Warrants, the “February 2011 Bristol Warrants”) to purchase 1,255 shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share exercise price of $18.75. The February 2011 Warrants are exercisable for up to seven years from the date of issue. The February 2011 Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the February 2011 Warrants are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the February 2011 Bristol Warrants are exercised on a cashless basis, the Company will not receive any proceeds.
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
(UNAUDITED)
On February 7, 2011 the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Net Capital pursuant to which Net Capital purchased an aggregate principal amount of $31,375 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 (the “February 2011 Net Capital Note”). The February 2011 Net Capital Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to $12.50 per share. As of September, 2012, the February 2011 Net Capital Note had been converted into shares of the Company’s common stock.
Simultaneously with the issuance of the February 2011 Net Capital Note, the Company issued Net Capital a Series A Warrant (the “February 2011 Net Capital Series A Warrants”) to purchase 1,255 shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share exercise price of $15.625, and a Series B Warrant (the “February 2011 Net Capital Series B Warrants” and, together with the February 2011 Net Capital Series A Warrants, the “February 2011 Net Capital Warrants”) to purchase 1,255 shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share exercise price of $18.75. The February 2011 Net Capital Warrants are exercisable for up to seven years from the date of issue. The February 2011 Net Capital Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the February 2011 Net Capital Warrants are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the February 2011 Net Capital Warrants are exercised on a cashless basis, the Company will not receive any proceeds.
On March 4, 2011 the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Bristol pursuant to which Bristol purchased an aggregate principal amount of $31,375 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 (the “March 2011 Bristol Note”). The March 2011 Bristol Note is convertible at the option of the holder at any time into shares of common stock, at a price equal to $12.50.
Simultaneously with the issuance of the March 2011 Bristol Note, the Company issued Bristol a Series A Warrant (the “March 2011 Bristol Series A Warrants”) to purchase 1,255 shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share exercise price of $15.625, and a Series B Warrant (the “March 2011 Bristol Series B Warrants” and, together with the March 2011 Bristol Series A Warrants, (the “March 2011 Bristol Warrants”) to purchase 1,255 shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share exercise price of $18.75. The March 2011 Warrants are exercisable for up to seven years from the date of issue. The March 2011 Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the March 2011 Warrants are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the March 2011 Warrants are exercised on a cashless basis, the Company will not receive any proceeds.
On April 4, 2011 the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Net Capital pursuant to which Net Capital purchased an aggregate principal amount of $31,375 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 (the “April 2011 Net Capital Note”). The April 2011 Net Capital Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company, at a price equal to $12.50 per share. As of September, 2012, the April 2011 Net Capital Note had been converted into shares of the Company’s common stock.
Simultaneously with the issuance of the Net Capital Note, the Company issued Net Capital a Series A Warrant (the “April 2011 Net Capital Series A Warrants”) to purchase 1,255 shares of common stock of the Company at a per share exercise price of $15.625, and a Series B Warrant (the “April 2011 Net Capital Series B Warrants” and, together with the April 2011 Net Capital Series A Warrants, the “April 2011 Net Capital Warrants”) to purchase 1,255 shares of common stock of the Company at a per share exercise price of $18.75. The April 2011 Net Capital Warrants are exercisable for up to seven years from the date of issue. The April 2011 Net Capital Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the April 2011 Net Capital Warrants are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the April 2011 Net Capital Warrants are exercised on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds.
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
(UNAUDITED)
On October 26, 2011 the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Theorem pursuant to which Theorem purchased an aggregate principal amount of $200,000 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $157,217 (the “October 2011 Theorem Note”). The October 2011 Theorem Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company, at a price equal to $12.50 per share.
Simultaneously with the issuance of the October 2011 Theorem Note, the Company issued Theorem a Series A Warrant (the “October 2011 Series A Warrant”) to purchase 40,000 shares of common stock of the Company at a per share exercise price of $15.625, and a Series B Warrant (the “October 2011 Series B Warrants” and, together with the October 2011 Series A Warrants, the “October 2011 Warrants”) to purchase 40,000 shares of common stock of the Company at a per share exercise price of $18.75. The October 2011 Warrants are exercisable for up to
seven years from the date of issue. The October 2011 Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the October 2011 Warrants are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the October 2011 Warrants are exercised on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds.
All of the foregoing securities were issued in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
On December 7, 2012, the Company entered into, and made its initial $315,000 borrowing under, a short-term loan agreement with two lenders pursuant to which it is permitted to borrow up to an aggregate of $350,000. The loans made under the loan agreement are evidence by the Company’s notes and secured pursuant to a Security Agreement, that is junior to the Company’s existing security arrangements under the Company’s October 26, 2006 Debentures but cover the same assets of the Company.
Interest on the Notes is at the rate of 18% per annum, payable on the first day of each month until maturity on May 1, 2013. On April 1, 2013, the Company was required to pay 25.7143% of the Loan, with the remaining balance due on May 1, 2013.
The full principal amount of the Loans may be due upon default under the terms of the Loan Agreement, the Notes or the Security Agreement.
Under the Loan Agreement, the Company is required to issue 266.67 shares of its common stock for each $1,000 of Loans made. Accordingly, on December 7, 2012, the Company issued 84,000 shares of its common stock. Assuming the entire amounts of Loans permitted under the Loan Agreement are borrowed, the Company will issue 93,334 shares in connection with the Loan Agreement.
In March 2013, the Company entered into, and made an additional $35,000 borrowing under, a short-term loan agreement with two lenders the Company entered into in December 2012, pursuant to which it is permitted to borrow up to an aggregate of $350,000. The loans made under the loan agreement are evidence by the Company’s notes and secured pursuant to a Security Agreement, that is junior to the Company’s existing security arrangements under the Company’s October 26, 2006 Debentures but cover the same assets of the Company.
Financing Agreement
On November 8, 2010, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with Gemini Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a product development and manufacturing partner of the Company, pursuant to which Gemini Pharmaceuticals made a $250,000 strategic equity investment in the Company and agreed to make a $750,000 purchase order line of credit facility available to the Company. The outstanding principal of all Advances under the Line of Credit will bear interest at the rate of interest of prime plus 2 percent per annum. There is $31,000 due on this credit line at September 30, 2016.
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
(UNAUDITED)
3. Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock
In January 2015, the Company agreed to issue 39,657 shares of common stock as a price protection to a note holder that originally converted notes at a price of $2.50 and continues to hold these shares. These additional shares would have been issued if the conversion shares price was $1.75. As of December 31, 2015, 33,142 shares of common stock have been issued and $247,000 of interest expense was recorded for this issuance. During January 2016 the remaining 6,515 share were issued and $20,000 of interest expense was recorded.
During the nine months ending September 30, 2016, the Company issued an
aggregate of 12,580,183 shares of common stock to a total of 34 persons or entities in exchange of the cancellation of warrants on a cashless basis. The shares issued were exempt from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) pursuant to Section 4
(2) of the Act since the shares were issued to persons or entities closely associated with the Company and there was no public offering of the shares.
During the nine months ending September 30, 2016, the Company also issued an
aggregate of 2,022,230 shares of common stock to a total of 17 persons as payment for consulting services provided to the Company. The average valuation of these shares was $2.00 per share. These shares were also exempt from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Act pursuant to
Section 4(2) of the Act since the shares were also issued to persons closely associated with the Company and there was no public offering of the shares.
During the nine months ending September 30, 2016, the Company also issued an aggregate of 4,612,341 shares of common stock to two executive officers of the Company in fulfilment of contractual rights held by the officers pursuant to their employment agreements. These shares were also exempt from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Act pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act since the shares were also issued to persons closely associated with the Company and there was no public offering of the shares.
During the nine months ending September 30, 2016, the Company also issued an
aggregate of 5,503,551 shares of common stock to a total of 18 persons as payment for the conversion of certain note and the related accrued interest. The conversion price of these shares was $0.40 per share. These shares were also exempt from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Act pursuant to
Section 4(2) of the Act since the shares were also issued to persons closely associated with the Company and there was no public offering of the shares.
In August 2016, the Company issued 1
,115,000 shares of common stock to H.C. Wainwright and Co., LLC as payment for investment banking services provided to the Company.
Preferred Stock
On January 8, 2016 the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement with certain investors together holding 25,000 shares of Series H Preferred Stock and 1,666,667 shares of Series I Preferred Stock have agreed to convert all such shares of Preferred Stock into an aggregate of 4,075,000 shares of Common Stock upon successful completion by the Company of a $6 million financing.
4. Stock Options and Warrants
Stock Options
Following is a summary of the stock option activity:
|
|
Options Outstanding
|
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2015
|
|
|
374,800
|
|
|
$
|
4.88
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
67.5
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Outstanding as of September 30, 2016
|
|
|
374,780
|
|
|
$
|
4.88
|
|
Warrants
Following is a summary of the warrant activity:
|
|
Warrants Outstanding
|
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2015
|
|
|
12,525,721
|
|
|
$
|
1.25
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
5,101,500
|
|
|
|
0.45
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(339,932)
|
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(12,610,183)
|
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
Outstanding as of September 30, 2016
|
|
|
4,677,106
|
|
|
$
|
0.45
|
|
6. Subsequent Events
In October 2016 the Company issued an
aggregate of 453,431 shares of common stock to one noteholder as payment for the conversion of certain accrued interest. The conversion price of these shares was $0.40 per share. These shares were also exempt from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Act pursuant to
Section 4(2) of the Act since the shares were also issued to persons closely associated with the Company and there was no public offering of the shares.
In October 2016 the Company issued an
aggregate of 594,530 shares of common stock to one noteholder as payment for the conversion of a certain note. The conversion price of these shares was $0.0841 per share based on
60% of the average of the lowest three trading prices occurring at any time during the 20 trading days preceding conversion
These shares were also exempt from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Act pursuant to
Section 4(2) of the Act since the shares were also issued to persons closely associated with the Company and there was no public offering of the shares.
In November 2016 the Company issued an aggregate of 975,039 shares of common stock to one noteholder
as payment for the conversion of a certain note. The conversion price of these shares was $0.0513 per share
based on 60% of the average of the lowest three trading prices occurring at any time during the 20 trading
days preceding conversion These shares were also exempt from the registration requirements of Section 5 of
the Act pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act since the shares were also issued to persons closely associated
with the Company and there was no public offering of the shares.
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Oxis International, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Oxis International, Inc. (the "Company") and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders' deficit and cash flows for the two years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Oxis International, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the two years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has incurred significant recurring losses. The realization of a major portion of its assets is dependent upon its ability to meet its future financing needs and the success of its future operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from this uncertainty.
/s/ Seligson & Giannattasio, LLP
Seligson & Giannattasio, LLP
White Plains, New York
March 30, 2016
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
December 31, 2015 and 2014
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2015
|
|
|
December 31, 2014
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
47,000
|
|
|
$
|
855,000
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
27,000
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
49,000
|
|
|
|
882,000
|
|
Fixed assets, net
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
Total Other Assets
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
54,000
|
|
|
$
|
888,000
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
893,000
|
|
|
$
|
412,000
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
2,391,000
|
|
|
|
2,025,000
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
4,326,000
|
|
|
|
3,085,000
|
|
Line of credit
|
|
|
31,000
|
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
Warrant liability
|
|
|
44,531,000
|
|
|
|
21,581,000
|
|
Settlement note payable
|
|
|
691,000
|
|
|
|
691,000
|
|
Demand notes payable, net of discount of $-0- and $-0-
|
|
|
452,000
|
|
|
|
252,000
|
|
Convertible debentures, net of discount of $900,000 and $-0-, current portion
|
|
|
6,820,000
|
|
|
|
1,207,000
|
|
Convertible debentures
|
|
|
1,039,000
|
|
|
|
547,000
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
61,174,000
|
|
|
|
29,828,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible debentures, net of discount of $2,536,000 and $2,302,000
|
|
|
714,000
|
|
|
|
634,000
|
|
Total long term liabilities
|
|
|
714,000
|
|
|
|
634,000
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
61,888,000
|
|
|
|
30,462,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ Deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible preferred stock - $0.001 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series C - 96,230 and 96,230 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
Series H – 25,000 and 25,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Series I – 1,666,667 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
Common stock - $0.001 par value; 2,400,000 shares authorized; and 2,400,000 and 2,366,588 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
84,012,000
|
|
|
|
83,546,000
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(145,682,000)
|
|
|
|
(112,956,000)
|
|
Noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
(169,000)
|
|
|
|
(169,000)
|
|
Total Stockholders’ Deficit
|
|
|
(61,834,000)
|
|
|
|
(29,574,000)
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
|
$
|
54,000
|
|
|
$
|
888,000
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
|
December 31, 2015 and 2014
|
|
Statements of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product revenues
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
28,000
|
|
License revenues
|
|
|
27,000
|
|
|
|
33,000
|
|
TOTAL REVENUE
|
|
|
27,000
|
|
|
|
61,000
|
|
Cost of Product Revenue
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
57,000
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
27,000
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
7,954,000
|
|
|
|
2,400,000
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
8,954,000
|
|
|
|
2,400,000
|
|
Loss from Operations
|
|
|
(8,927,000
|
)
|
|
|
(2,396,000
|
)
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in value of warrant and derivative liabilities
|
|
|
(6,760,000
|
)
|
|
|
(15,963,000
|
)
|
Interest expense/income
|
|
|
(17,039,000
|
)
|
|
|
(5,146,000
|
)
|
Total Other Income (Expense)
|
|
|
(23,799,000
|
)
|
|
|
(21,109,000
|
)
|
Loss before minority interest and provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(32,726,000
|
)
|
|
|
(23,505,000
|
)
|
Less: Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
16,000
|
|
Loss before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(32,726,000
|
)
|
|
|
(23,489,000
|
)
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(32,726,000
|
)
|
|
|
(23,489,000
|
)
|
Loss Per Share – basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(13.67
|
)
|
|
$
|
(10.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding – basic and diluted
|
|
|
2,394,540
|
|
|
|
2,327,873
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Deficit
|
For the Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Additional Paid-in
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2013
|
|
|
1,787,897
|
|
|
$
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
2,292,206
|
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
$
|
83,281,000
|
|
|
$
|
(89,467,000
|
)
|
Issuance of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock for accrued expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,652
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
103,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(501,000
|
)
|
Balance at December 31, 2014
|
|
|
1,787,897
|
|
|
$
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
2,366,588
|
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
$
|
83,546,000
|
|
|
$
|
(112,956,000
|
)
|
Issuance of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock for accrued expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,412
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
246,000
|
|
|
|
(32,680,000
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2015
|
|
|
1,787,897
|
|
|
$
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
2,400,00
|
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
$
|
84,012,000
|
|
|
$
|
(145,682,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(32,726,000)
|
|
|
$
|
(23,489,000)
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
22,000
|
|
Stock compensation expense for options and warrants issued to employees and non-employees
|
|
|
3,761,000
|
|
|
|
2,630,000
|
|
Note Allonges
|
|
|
3,667,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Amortization of debt discounts
|
|
|
2,494,000
|
|
|
|
2,759,000
|
|
Non-cash interest expense
|
|
|
9,840,000
|
|
|
|
2,764,000
|
|
Change in value of warrant and derivative liabilities
|
|
|
7,400,000
|
|
|
|
13,962,000
|
|
Note settlement
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(176,000)
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
42,000
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
880,000
|
|
|
|
(276,000)
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(4,657,000)
|
|
|
|
(1,749,000)
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of fixed assets
|
|
|
(1,000)
|
|
|
|
(6,000)
|
|
Net cash used by investing activities
|
|
|
(1,000)
|
|
|
|
(6,000)
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from notes payable
|
|
|
3,850,000
|
|
|
|
2,589,000
|
|
Repayment of note payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(6,000)
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
3,850,000
|
|
|
|
2,583,000
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(16,000)
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(808,000)
|
|
|
|
812,000
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - Beginning of period
|
|
|
855,000
|
|
|
|
43,000
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - End of period
|
|
$
|
47,000
|
|
|
$
|
855,000
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015
1. The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
OXIS International, Inc. (collectively, "OXIS" or the "Company") is engaged in discovering, developing and commercializing novel therapeutics from our proprietary product platform in a broad range of disease areas. Currently, OXIS develops innovative drugs focused on the treatment of cancer. OXIS' lead drug candidate, OXS-2175, is a small molecule therapeutic candidate targeting the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer. In
in vitro
and
in vivo
models of TNBC, OXS-2175 demonstrated the ability to inhibit metastasis. OXIS' lead drug candidate, OXS-4235, also a small molecule therapeutic candidate, targets the treatment of multiple myeloma and associated osteolytic lesions. In
in vitro
and
in vivo
models of multiple myeloma, OXS-4235 demonstrated the ability to kill multiple myeloma cells, and decrease osteolytic lesions in bone. OXIS' lead drug candidate, OXS-1550, is a bispecific scFv recombinant fusion protein-drug conjugate composed of the variable regions of the heavy and light chains of anti-CD19 and anti-CD22 antibodies and a modified form of diphtheria toxin as its cytotoxic drug payload. OXS-1550 has demonstrated success in early human clinical trials in patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphoma or leukemia.
In 1965, the corporate predecessor of OXIS, Diagnostic Data, Inc. was incorporated in the State of California. Diagnostic Data changed its incorporation to the State of Delaware in 1972; and changed its name to DDI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in 1985. In 1994, DDI Pharmaceuticals merged with International BioClinical, Inc. and Bioxytech S.A. and changed its name to OXIS International, Inc.
Going Concern
As shown in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has incurred an accumulated deficit of $145,636,000 through
December 31, 2015
. On a consolidated basis, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $47,000 at
December 31, 2015
.
The Company's plan is to raise additional capital until such time that the Company generates sufficient revenues to cover its cash flow needs and/or it achieves profitability. However, the Company cannot assure that it will accomplish this task and there are many factors that may prevent the Company from reaching its goal of profitability.
The current rate of cash usage raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, absent any sources of significant cash flows. In an effort to mitigate this near-term concern the Company intends to seek additional equity or debt financing to obtain sufficient funds to sustain operations. The Company plans to increase revenues by introducing new nutraceutical products primarily based on its ergothioneine assets. However, the Company cannot provide assurance that it will successfully obtain equity or debt or other financing, if any, sufficient to finance its goals or that the Company will generate future product related revenues. The Company's financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event that the Company cannot continue in existence.
Accounts receivable
The Company carries its accounts receivable at cost less an allowance for doubtful accounts. On a periodic basis, the Company evaluates its accounts receivable and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts, based on a history of past write-offs and collections and current credit conditions.
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015
Advertising and promotional fees
Advertising expenses consist primarily of costs incurred in the design, development, and printing of Company literature and marketing materials. The Company expenses all advertising expenditures as incurred. There were no advertising expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Basis of Consolidation and Comprehensive Income
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of OXIS International, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The Company's financial statements are prepared using the accrual method of accounting.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
The Company's cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and accounts receivable are monitored for exposure to concentrations of credit risk. The Company maintains substantially all of its cash balances in a limited number of financial institutions. The balances are each insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. The Company does not have balances in excess of this limit at December 31, 2015
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair value of debt is based upon current interest rates for debt instruments with comparable maturities and characteristics and approximates the carrying amount.
Stock Based Compensation to Employees
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation for employees in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 718. The Company recognizes in the statement of operations the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees and non-employees over the related vesting period.
The Company granted stock options to purchase 52,000 and 321,941 shares of the Company's common stock to employees and directors during the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The fair values of employee stock options are estimated for the calculation of the pro forma adjustments at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions during 2015: expected volatility of 90%; average risk-free interest rate of 1.50% initial expected life of 5 years; no expected dividend yield; and amortized over the vesting period of typically one to four years. The Company reported an expense for share-based compensation for its employees and directors of $311,000 and $162,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015
Impairment of Long Lived Assets
The Company's long-lived assets currently consist of capitalized patents The Company evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. If any of the Company's long-lived assets are considered to be impaired, the amount of impairment to be recognized is equal to the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over the fair value of the assets.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability approach, whereby deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax effects, based on current enacted tax laws, of temporary differences between financial and tax reporting for current and prior periods. Deferred tax assets are reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance if the corresponding future tax benefits may not be realized.
Net Income (Loss) per Share
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, plus the potential dilutive effect of common shares issuable upon exercise or conversion of outstanding stock options and warrants during the period. The weighted average number of potentially dilutive common shares excluded from the calculation of net income (loss) per share totaled
in 12,525,721 in 2015 and 3,092,737 in 2014
.
Patents
Acquired patents are capitalized at their acquisition cost or fair value. The legal costs, patent registration fees and models and drawings required for filing patent applications are capitalized if they relate to commercially viable technologies. Commercially viable technologies are those technologies that are projected to generate future positive cash flows in the near term. Legal costs associated with patent applications that are not determined to be commercially viable are expensed as incurred. All research and development costs incurred in developing the patentable idea are expensed as incurred. Legal fees from the costs incurred in successful defense to the extent of an evident increase in the value of the patents are capitalized.
Capitalized cost for pending patents are amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining twenty year legal life of each patent after the costs have been incurred. Once each patent is issued, capitalized costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the patent's remaining statutory life, estimated economic life or ten years.
Fixed Assets
Fixed assets is stated at cost. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are 3 to 10 years for machinery and equipment and the shorter of the lease term or estimated economic life for leasehold improvements.
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015
Fair Value
The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for receivables and current liabilities each qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rate of interest. The three levels are defined as follows:
|
·
|
Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. The Company's Level 1 assets include cash equivalents, primarily institutional money market funds, whose carrying value represents fair value because of their short-term maturities of the investments held by these funds.
|
|
·
|
Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. The Company's Level 2 liabilities consist of liabilities arising from the issuance of convertible securities and in accordance with ASC 815-40: a warrant liability for detachable warrants, as well as an accrued derivative liability for the beneficial conversion feature. These liabilities are remeasured each reporting period. Fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model based on observable market inputs, such as share price data and a discount rate consistent with that of a government-issued security of a similar maturity.
|
|
·
|
Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
|
The following table represents the Company's assets and liabilities by level measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2015.
Description
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrant liability
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
44,531,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Accrued expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,326,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and Development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and reported as research and development expense. Research and development costs totaling $900,000 and $-0- for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
Product Revenue
The Company manufactures, or has manufactured on a contract basis, fine chemicals and nutraceutical products, which are its primary products to be sold to customers. Revenue from the sale of its products, including shipping fees, will be recognized when title to the products is transferred to the customer which usually occurs upon shipment or delivery, depending upon the terms of the sales order and when collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue from sales to distributors of its products will be recognized, net of allowances, upon delivery of product to the distributors. According to the terms of individual distributor contracts, a distributor may return product up to a maximum amount and under certain conditions contained in its contract. Allowances are calculated based upon historical data, current economic conditions and the underlying contractual terms.
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015
License Revenue
License arrangements may consist of non-refundable upfront license fees, exclusive licensed rights to patented or patent pending technology, and various performance or sales milestones and future product royalty payments. Some of these arrangements are multiple element arrangements.
Non-refundable, up-front fees that are not contingent on any future performance by us, and require no consequential continuing involvement on our part, are recognized as revenue when the license term commences and the licensed data, technology and/or compound is delivered. We defer recognition of non-refundable upfront fees if we have continuing performance obligations without which the technology, right, product or service conveyed in conjunction with the non-refundable fee has no utility to the licensee that is separate and independent of our performance under the other elements of the arrangement. In addition, if we have continuing involvement through research and development services that are required because our know-how and expertise related to the technology is proprietary to us, or can only be performed by us, then such up-front fees are deferred and recognized over the period of continuing involvement.
Payments related to substantive, performance-based milestones in a research and development arrangement are recognized as revenue upon the achievement of the milestones as specified in the underlying agreements when they represent the culmination of the earnings process.
Use of Estimates
The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company's management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities revenues and expenses and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
2.
Patents
|
|
December 30,
2015
|
|
|
December 31,
2014
|
|
Capitalized patent costs
|
|
$
|
642,000
|
|
|
$
|
642,000
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(642,000
|
)
|
|
|
(642,000
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Periodically, the Company reviews its patent portfolio and has determined that certain patent applications no longer possessed commercial viability or were abandoned since they were inconsistent with the Company's business development strategy.
3. Debt
Convertible debentures
On October 25, 2006, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement ("2006 Purchase Agreement") with four accredited investors (the "2006 Purchasers"). In conjunction with the signing of the 2006 Purchase Agreement, the Company issued secured convertible debentures ("2006 Debentures") and Series A, B, C, D, and E common stock warrants ("2006 Warrants") to the 2006 Purchasers, and the parties also entered into a security agreement (the "2006 Security Agreement") pursuant to which the Company agreed to grant the 2006 Purchasers, pari passu, a security interest in substantially all of the Company's assets.
Pursuant to the terms of the 2006 Purchase Agreement, the Company issued the 2006 Debentures in an aggregate principal amount of $1,694,250 to the 2006 Purchasers. The 2006 Debentures are subject to an original issue discount of 20.318% resulting in proceeds to the Company of $1,350,000 from the transaction. The 2006 Debentures were due on October 25, 2008. The 2006 Debentures are convertible, at the option of the 2006 Purchasers, at any time prior to payment in full, into shares of common stock of the Company. As a result of the full ratchet anti-dilution provision the current conversion price is $2.50 per share (the "2006 Conversion Price"). Beginning on the first of the month beginning February 1, 2007, the Company was required to amortize the 2006 Debentures in equal installments on a monthly basis resulting in a complete repayment by the maturity date (the "Monthly Redemption Amounts"). The Monthly Redemption Amounts could have been paid in cash or in shares, subject to certain restrictions. If the Company chose to make any Monthly Redemption Amount payment in shares of common stock, the price per share would have been the lesser of the Conversion Price then in effect and 85% of the weighted average price for the 10-trading days prior to the due date of the Monthly Redemption Amount. The Company did not make any of the required monthly redemption payments.
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015
Pursuant to the provisions of the 2006 Debentures, such non-payment was an event of default and penalty interest has accrued on the unpaid redemption balance at an interest rate equal to the lower of 18% per annum and the maximum rate permitted by applicable law. In addition, each of the 2006 Purchasers has the right to accelerate the cash repayment of at least 130% of the outstanding principal amount of the 2006 Debenture (plus accrued but unpaid liquidated damages and interest) and to sell substantially all of the Company's assets pursuant to the provisions of the 2006 Security Agreement to satisfy any such unpaid balance. On June 6, 2008, the Company received notification from Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd ("Bristol"), that the collateral held under the 2006 Security Agreement would be sold to the highest qualified bidder on Thursday, June 19, 2008. On June 19, 2008, the Company received a Notice of Disposition of Collateral from Bristol in which Bristol notified the Company that Bristol, acting as the agent for itself and the three other 2006 Purchasers, purchased certain assets held as collateral under the 2006 Security Agreement. Bristol purchased 111,025 shares of common stock of BioCheck, Inc., the Company's majority owned subsidiary, on a credit bid of $50,000, and Bristol also purchased 1,000 shares of the capital stock of OXIS Therapeutics, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of OXIS, for a credit bid of $10,000. In December 2005, OXIS purchased the 111,025 shares of common stock of BioCheck, Inc. for $3,060,000. After crediting the aggregate amount of $60,000 to the aggregate amount due under the 2006 Debentures, plus fees and charges due through June 19, 2008, Bristol notified the Company that the Company remains obligated to the 2006 Purchasers in a deficiency in an aggregate amount of $2,688,000 as of June 19, 2008. As a result of the disposition of the collateral, the Company recorded a net loss aggregating $2,978,000.
Under the 2006 Purchase Agreement, the 2006 Purchasers also have a right of first refusal to participate in up to 100% of any future financing undertaken by the Company until the 2006 Debentures are no longer outstanding. In addition, the Company is also prohibited from effecting any subsequent financing involving a variable rate transaction until such time as no 2006 Purchaser holds any of the 2006 Debentures. Furthermore, so long as any 2006 Purchaser holds any of the securities issued under the 2006 Purchase Agreement, if the Company issues or sells any common stock or instruments convertible into common stock which a 2006 Purchaser reasonably believes is on terms more favorable to such investors than the terms pursuant to the 2006 Debentures or 2006 Warrants, the Company is obligated to permit such 2006 Purchaser the benefits of such better terms.
Of the 2006 Warrants issued by the Company to the 2006 Purchasers, only the Series A Warrants remain outstanding. The Series A Warrants, which now expire in July 2019, permit the holders to purchase 9,681 shares of common stock at an original exercise price of $87.50 per share. Such exercise price is adjustable pursuant to a full ratchet anti-dilution provision and upon the occurrence of a stock split or a related event.
During 2009, Bristol converted $177,900 of the principal amount of 2006 Debentures for 71,160 shares of the Company's common stock. During 2010, Bristol converted an additional $401,000 of the principal amount of 2006 Debentures for 160,400 shares of the Company's common stock. During 2011, an additional $605,000 of the principal amount of 2006 Debentures was converted into 242,000 shares of the Company's common stock. During 2012, an additional $369,625 of the principal amount of 2006 Debentures was converted into 350,619 shares of the Company's common stock.
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015
The 2006 Debentures do not meet the definition of a "conventional convertible debt instrument" since they are not convertible into a fixed number of shares. The Monthly Redemption Amounts can be paid with common stock at a conversion price that is a percentage of the market price; therefore the number of shares that could be required to be delivered upon "net-share settlement" is essentially indeterminate. Therefore, the 2006 Debentures are considered "non-conventional," which means that the conversion feature must be bifurcated from the debt and shown as a separate derivative liability. This beneficial conversion liability has been calculated to be $690,000 on October 25, 2006. In addition, since the 2006 Debentures are convertible into an indeterminate number of shares of common stock, it is assumed that the Company could never have enough authorized and unissued shares to settle the conversion of the 2006 Warrants issues in this transaction into common stock. Therefore, the 2006 Warrants have a fair value of $2,334,000 at October 25, 2006. The value of the 2006 Warrant was calculated using the Black-Scholes model using the following assumptions: Discount rate of 4.5%, volatility of 158% and expected term of 1 to 6 years. The fair value of the beneficial conversion feature and the 2006 Warrant liability will be adjusted to fair value on each balance sheet date with the change being shown as a component of net loss. The fair value of the beneficial conversion feature and the 2006 Warrants at the inception of the 2006 Debentures were $690,000 and $2,334,000, respectively. The first $1,350,000 of these discounts was amortized over the term of the 2006 Debenture and the excess of $1,674,000 was been shown as financing costs in statement of operations.
The Company and Bristol entered into a Forbearance Agreement on December 3, 2015, pursuant to which Bristol agreed to refrain and forbear from exercising certain rights and remedies with respect the 2006 Debentures for three months. In exchange for the Forbearance Agreement, the Company issued an allonge in the amount of $250,000 increasing the principal amount if the 2006 Debentures.
On October 1, 2009, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with several accredited investors (the "2009 Investors"), pursuant to which it sold various securities in consideration of a maximum aggregate purchase price of $2,000,000 (the "2009 Financing"). In connection with the 2009 Financing, the Company issued the following securities to the 2009 Investors:
|
·
|
0% Convertible Debentures in the principal amount of $2,000,000 due 24 months from the date of issuance (the " 2009 Debentures"), convertible into shares of the Company's common stock at a per share conversion price equal to $12.50 per share;
|
|
·
|
Series A warrant to purchase such number of shares of the Company's common stock equal to 50% of the principal amount invested by each 2009 Investor (the "2009 Class A Warrants" ) resulting in the issuance of Class A Warrants to purchase 80,000 shares of common stock of the Company.
|
|
·
|
Series B warrant to purchase such number of shares of the Company's common stock equal to 50% of the principal amount invested by each 2009 Investor (the "2009 Class B Warrants") resulting in the issuance of Class B Warrants to purchase 80,000 shares of common stock of the Company.
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The Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants (collectively, the " 2009 Warrants") are exercisable for up to five years from the date of issue at a per share exercise price equal to $15.625 and $18.75 for the Class A Warrants and the Class B Warrants, respectively, on a cash or cashless basis. The 2009 Debentures and the 2009 Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the "2009 Securities".
In connection with the sale of the 2009 Securities by the Company, the Company and Bristol entered a Standstill and Forbearance Agreement, pursuant to which Bristol agreed to refrain and forbear from exercising certain rights and remedies with respect to (i) the 2006 Debentures and (ii) certain demand notes (the "Bridge Notes") issued by the Company on October 8, 2008, March 19, 2009, April 7, 2009, April 28, 2009, May 21, 2009 and June 25, 2009 and discussed under the caption "Demand Notes" below. In connection with the sale of the 2009 Securities by the Company, the Company and Bristol have also entered into a waiver agreement (the "Waiver Agreement") pursuant to which Bristol waived certain rights with respect to the 2006 Debentures and Bridge Notes.
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015
The conversion price of the 2009 Debentures and the exercise price of the 2009 Warrants are subject to full ratchet anti-dilution adjustment in the event that the Company thereafter issues common stock or common stock equivalents at a price per share less than the conversion price or the exercise price, respectively, and to other normal and customary anti-dilution adjustment upon certain other events. So long as the 2009 Debentures are outstanding, if the Company effects a subsequent financing, the October 2009 Investors may elect, in their sole discretion, to exchange all or some of the October 2009 Debentures (but not the 2009 Warrants) for any securities or units issued in a subsequent financing on a $1.00 for $1.00 basis or to have any particular provisions of the subsequent financing legal documents apply to the documents utilized for the October 2009 Financing.
The Company also agreed that if it determines to prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement relating to an offering for its own account or the account of others, then it shall include the shares of common stock underlying the 2009 Securities on such registration statement. The 2009 Investors have contractually agreed to restrict their ability to convert the 2009 Debentures and exercise the 2009 Warrants and receive shares of our common stock such that the number of shares of the Company common stock held by a 2009 Investor and its affiliates after such conversion or exercise does not exceed 4.9% of the Company's then issued and outstanding shares of common stock.
During 2010, 2009 Investors converted $1,335,000 of the principal amount of 2009 Debentures for 106,800 shares of the Company's common stock. During 2011, 2009 Investors converted $610,000 of the principal amount of 2009 Debentures for 48,800 shares of the Company's common stock. Accordingly, at December 31, 2015, $55,000 in aggregate principal amount of 2009 Debentures remained outstanding.
The Company entered into a Forbearance Agreement on December 3, 2015, pursuant to which the remaining 2009 Debenture holder agreed to refrain and forbear from exercising certain rights and remedies with respect the 2009 Debentures for three months. In exchange for the Forbearance Agreement, the Company issued an allonge in the amount of $250,000 increasing the principal amount if the 2009 Debentures.
On June 1, 2011, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with several accredited investors (the "June 2011 Investors"), pursuant to which it sold various securities in consideration of a maximum aggregate purchase price of $500,000 (the "June 2011 Financing"). In connection with the June 2011 Financing, the Company issued the following securities to the June 2011 Investors:
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12% Convertible Debentures in the principal amount of $500,000 due April 15, 2012, convertible into shares of the Company's common stock at a per share conversion price equal to $25.00 per share; and
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Warrants to purchase 20,000 of shares of the Company's common stock. The warrants are exercisable, on a cash or cashless basis, for up to two years from the date of issue at a per share exercise price equal to $37.50. During 2015, the exercise price was adjusted to $1.25 and the exercise date was extended to June 2019.
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In November, 2011, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with several accredited investors (the "November 2011 Investors"), pursuant to which it sold various securities in consideration of a maximum aggregate purchase price of $275,000 (the "November 2011 Financing"). In connection with the November 2011 Financing, the Company issued the following securities to the November 2011 Investors:
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8% Convertible Debentures in the principal amount of $275,000 due in two years, convertible into shares of the Company's common stock at a per share conversion price equal to $12.50 per share; and
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Warrants to purchase 22,000 of shares of the Company's common stock. The Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants (collectively, the "Warrants") are exercisable for up to five years from the date of issue at a per share exercise price equal to $15.625 and $18.75 for the Class A Warrants and the Class B Warrants, respectively, on a cash or cashless basis.
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OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015
In March, 2012, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with several accredited investors pursuant to which it sold various securities in consideration of a maximum aggregate purchase price of $617,500 (the "March 2012 Financing"). In connection with the March 2012 Financing, the Company issued the following securities to the investors:
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8% Convertible Debentures in the principal amount of $617,500 due in two years, convertible into shares of the Company's common stock at a per share conversion price equal to $12.50 per share; and
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Warrants to purchase 49,400 of shares of the Company's common stock. The Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants (collectively, the " March 2012 Warrants") are exercisable for up to five years from the date of issue at a per share exercise price equal $15.625 and $18.75 for the Class A Warrants and the Class B Warrants, respectively, on a cash or cashless basis.
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In April 2012, the Company agreed to an adjustment as negotiated to enable inducement of further financing of the Company. Pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions in the convertible instruments, the conversion price of certain
convertible instruments is now $2.50 (with the exception of the conversion price of the October 2006 Debenture which is already priced at the lesser of $2.50 and 60% of the average of the lowest three trading prices occurring at any time during the 20 trading days preceding conversion).
In May, 2012, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with several accredited investors pursuant to which it sold various securities in consideration of a maximum aggregate purchase price of $275,000 (the "May 2012 Financing"). In connection with the May 2012 Financing, the Company issued the following securities to the investors:
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8% Convertible Debentures in the principal amount of $275,000 due May 2014, convertible into shares of the Company's common stock at a per share conversion price equal to $12.50 per share; and
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Warrants to purchase 22,000 of shares of the Company's common stock. The Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants (collectively, the " May 2012 Warrants") are exercisable for up to five years from the date of issue at a per share exercise price equal to $15.625 and $18.75 for the Class A Warrants and the Class B Warrants, respectively, on a cash or cashless basis.
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On August 8, 2012, a Settlement Agreement and Mutual General Release ("Agreement") was made by and between OXIS and Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd., in order to settle certain claims regarding certain convertible debentures held by Bristol.
Pursuant to the Agreement, OXIS shall pay Bristol (half of which payment would redound to Theorem Capital LLC ("Theorem")) a total of $1,119,778 as payment in full for the losses suffered and all costs incurred by Bristol in connection with the Transaction. Payment of such $1,119,778 shall be made as follows: OXIS shall issue restricted common stock to each of Bristol and Merit, in an amount such that each Bristol and Theorem shall hold no more than 9.99% of the outstanding shares of OXIS (including any shares that each may hold as of the date of issuance). The shares so issued represent $417,475.65 of the $1,119,778 payment (111,327 shares at $3.75 per share, of which 36,675 will be retained by Bristol and 74,652 will be issued to Theorem). The remaining balance of the payment shall be made in the form of two convertible promissory notes in the respective amounts of $422,357.75 for Bristol and $279,944.60 for Theorem (collectively, the "Notes") with a maturity of December 1, 2017 having an 8% annual interest rate, with interest only accruing until January 1, 2013, and then level payments of $3,750 each beginning January 1, 2013 until paid in full on December 1, 2017. In the event a default in the monthly payments on the Notes has occurred and is continuing each holder of the Notes shall be permitted to convert the unpaid principal and interest of the Notes into shares of OXIS at $2.50 cents per share. In the absence of such continuing default no conversion of the Notes will be permitted. OXIS will have the right to repay the Notes in full at any time without penalty.
Effective April, 2013 the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with one accredited investor to sell 10% convertible debentures with an initial principal balance of $75,000.
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015
In October and November, 2013, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with four accredited investors to sell 10% convertible debentures with an initial principal balance of $172,000 and warrants to acquire up to 98,286 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share.
In December, 2013, the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with an initial principal balance of $189,662 convertible at $1.75 per share and warrants to acquire up to 108,378 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share.
In January, 2014, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with one accredited investor to sell 10% convertible debentures with an initial principal balance of $50,000 and warrants to acquire up to 28,571 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share.
In April, 2014, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with three accredited investors to sell 10% convertible debentures with an initial principal balance of $49,000 and warrants to acquire up to 22,286 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share.
In July 2014, the Company agreed to an adjustment as negotiated to enable inducement of further financing of the Company. Pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions in the convertible instruments, the conversion price of certain
convertible instruments is now $1.75 (with the exception of the conversion price of the October 2006 Debenture which is already priced at the lesser of $1.75 and 60% of the average of the lowest three trading prices occurring at any time during the 20 trading days preceding conversion).
On July 24, 2014, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with ten accredited investors to sell 10% convertible debentures, with an exercise price of $1.75, with an initial principal balance of $1,250,000 and warrants to acquire up to 714,286 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share.
Also on July 24, 2014, the Company sold to Kenneth Eaton, the Company's Chief Executive Officer, a $175,000 debenture, with an exercise price of $1.75, as payment in full for all accrued and unpaid salary and fees owed to Mr. Eaton.
On October 15, 2014, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with three accredited investors to sell 10% convertible debentures, with an exercise price of $2.50, with an initial principal balance of $1,250,000 and warrants to acquire up to 400,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share.
On February 23, 2015, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with ten accredited investors to sell 10% convertible debentures, with and an exercise price of $6.25, with an initial principal balance of $2,350,000 and warrants to acquire up to 376,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $7.50 per share.
Effective July 2015, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with three accredited investors to sell 10% convertible debentures, with and an exercise price of $5.00, with an initial principal balance of $550,000 and warrants to acquire up to 111,765 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $6.25 per share.
Effective October 2015, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with three accredited investors to sell 10% convertible debentures, with and an exercise price of $2.50, with an initial principal balance of $500,000 and warrants to acquire up to 200,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share.
Effective November 2015, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with two accredited investors to sell 10% convertible debentures, with and an exercise price of $2.50, with an initial principal balance of $100,000 and warrants to acquire up to 80,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share.
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015
Effective December 2015, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with two accredited investors to sell 10% convertible debentures, with and an exercise price of $1.25, with an initial principal balance of $350,000 and warrants to acquire up to 280,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share.
In December 2015, the Company agreed to an adjustment as negotiated to enable inducement of further financing of the Company. Pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions in all the convertible instruments, the conversion price of certain convertible instruments is now $1.25 (with the exception of the conversion price of the October 2006 Debenture which is already priced at the lesser of $1.25 and 60% of the average of the lowest three trading prices occurring at any time during the 20 trading days preceding conversion).
Allonges
On August 18, 2015, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with three noteholders. In accordance with the July 24, 2014 Security Purchase Agreements, The Company was required to establish and maintain a reserve of shares of its common stock from its duly authorized shares of Common Stock for issuance in an amount equal to 150% of a required minimum by December 21, 2014 which did not occur. As compensation for the default, the Company issued allonges to the noteholders for a total of $812,500, increasing the principal amount of the convertible notes.
On October 7, 2015, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with two noteholders. In accordance with the July 24, 2014 Security Purchase Agreements, The Company was required to establish and maintain a reserve of shares of its common stock from its duly authorized shares of Common Stock for issuance in an amount equal to 150% of a required minimum by December 21, 2014 which did not occur. As compensation for the default, the Company issued allonges to the noteholders for a total of $537,500, increasing the principal amount of the convertible notes.
On November 5, 2015, the Company entered into a Second Settlement Agreement with three noteholders. On August 14, 2015 the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement that required the Company to increase its authorized shares to not less 8,000,000 shares and reserve 150% of the number of shares of its Common Stock no later than the earlier of (1) two days after Oxis obtaining all corporate and regulatory approvals necessary to increase it authorized shares; or (2) September 30, 2015 which did not occur. As compensation for the default, the Company issued additional allonges to the noteholders for a total of $837,500, increasing the principal amount of the convertible notes.
On Dec 5, 2015, the Company entered into a Second Settlement Agreement with three noteholders. On October 7, 2015 the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement that required the Company to increase its authorized shares to not less than 8,000,000 shares and reserve 150% of the number of shares of its Common Stock no later than the earlier of (1) two days after Oxis obtaining all corporate and regulatory approvals necessary to increase it authorized shares; or (2) September 30, 2015 which did not occur. As compensation for the default, the Company issued additional allonges to the noteholders for a total of $537,500, increasing the principal amount of the convertible notes.
Demand Notes
On May 15, 2009, the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Bristol Capital, LLC for certain consulting services totaling $100,000. The note does not provide for any interest and is due upon demand by the holder. The note has been converted into common stock of the Company.
On June 22, 2009, the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Theorem Group ("Theorem") pursuant to which Theorem purchased an aggregate principal amount of $31,375 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 (the " 2009 Theorem Note"). The 2009 Theorem Note was subsequently sold as described below.
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015
Simultaneously with the issuance of the 2009 Theorem Note, the Company issued Theorem a seven-year warrant (the "2009 Theorem Warrant") to purchase 12,550 shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to the lower of (i) $2.50 and (ii) 60% of the average of the three (3) lowest trading prices occurring at any time during the 20 trading days preceding the issue date of the Theorem Note (the "Exercise Price"). The 2009 Theorem Warrant may be exercised on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the 2009 Theorem Warrant are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the 2009 Theorem Warrant is exercised on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds.
On December 1, 2009, Theorem sold the 2009 Theorem Note to Net Capital Partners, Inc. ("Net Capital"). In December 2009, Net Capital converted $24,000 of the principal for 9,600 shares of the Company's common stock. In January 2010, Net Capital converted the remaining $7,375 of principal amount for an additional 2,950 shares of the Company's common stock.
On February 7, 2011 the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Bristol pursuant to which Bristol purchased an aggregate principal amount of $31,375 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 (the "February 2011 Bristol Note"). The February 2011 Bristol Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to $12.50 per share.
Simultaneously with the issuance of the February 2011 Bristol Note, the Company issued Bristol a Series A Warrant (the "February 2011 Bristol Series A Warrants") to purchase 1,255 shares of the Company's common stock at a per share exercise price of $15.625, and a Series B Warrant (the "February 2011 Bristol Series B Warrants" and, together with the February 2011 Bristol Series A Warrants, the "February 2011 Bristol Warrants") to purchase 1,255 shares of the Company's common stock at a per share exercise price of $18.75. The February 2011 Warrants are exercisable for up to seven years from the date of issue. The February 2011 Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the February 2011 Warrants are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the February 2011 Bristol Warrants are exercised on a cashless basis, the Company will not receive any proceeds.
On February 7, 2011 the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Net Capital pursuant to which Net Capital purchased an aggregate principal amount of $31,375 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 (the "February 2011 Net Capital Note"). The February 2011 Net Capital Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to $12.50 per share. As of September, 2012, the February 2011 Net Capital Note had been converted into shares of the Company's common stock.
Simultaneously with the issuance of the February 2011 Net Capital Note, the Company issued Net Capital a Series A Warrant (the "February 2011 Net Capital Series A Warrants") to purchase 1,255 shares of the Company's common stock at a per share exercise price of $15.625, and a Series B Warrant (the "February 2011 Net Capital Series B Warrants" and, together with the February 2011 Net Capital Series A Warrants, the "February 2011 Net Capital Warrants") to purchase 1,255 shares of the Company's common stock at a per share exercise price of $18.75. The February 2011 Net Capital Warrants are exercisable for up to seven years from the date of issue. The February 2011 Net Capital Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the February 2011 Net Capital Warrants are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the February 2011 Net Capital Warrants are exercised on a cashless basis, the Company will not receive any proceeds.
On March 4, 2011 the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Bristol pursuant to which Bristol purchased an aggregate principal amount of $31,375 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 (the "March 2011 Bristol Note"). The March 2011 Bristol Note is convertible at the option of the holder at any time into shares of common stock, at a price equal to $12.50.
Simultaneously with the issuance of the March 2011 Bristol Note, the Company issued Bristol a Series A Warrant (the "March 2011 Bristol Series A Warrants") to purchase 1,255 shares of the Company's common stock at a per share exercise price of $15.625, and a Series B Warrant (the "March 2011 Bristol Series B Warrants" and, together with the March 2011 Bristol Series A Warrants, (the "March 2011 Bristol Warrants") to purchase 1,255 shares of the Company's common stock at a per share exercise price of $18.75. The March 2011 Warrants are exercisable for up to seven years from the date of issue. The March 2011 Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the March 2011 Warrants are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the March 2011 Warrants are exercised on a cashless basis, the Company will not receive any proceeds.
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015
On April 4, 2011 the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Net Capital pursuant to which Net Capital purchased an aggregate principal amount of $31,375 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 (the "April 2011 Net Capital Note"). The April 2011 Net Capital Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company, at a price equal to $12.50 per share. As of September, 2012, the April 2011 Net Capital Note had been converted into shares of the Company's common stock.
Simultaneously with the issuance of the Net Capital Note, the Company issued Net Capital a Series A Warrant (the "April 2011 Net Capital Series A Warrants") to purchase 1,255 shares of common stock of the Company at a per share exercise price of $15.625, and a Series B Warrant (the "April 2011 Net Capital Series B Warrants" and, together with the April 2011 Net Capital Series A Warrants, the "April 2011 Net Capital Warrants") to purchase 1,255 shares of common stock of the Company at a per share exercise price of $18.75. The April 2011 Net Capital Warrants are exercisable for up to seven years from the date of issue. The April 2011 Net Capital Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the April 2011 Net Capital Warrants are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the April 2011 Net Capital Warrants are exercised on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds.
On October 26, 2011 the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Theorem pursuant to which Theorem purchased an aggregate principal amount of $200,000 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $157,217 (the "October 2011 Theorem Note"). The October 2011 Theorem Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company, at a price equal to $12.50 per share.
Simultaneously with the issuance of the October 2011 Theorem Note, the Company issued Theorem a Series A Warrant (the "October 2011 Series A Warrant") to purchase 40,000 shares of common stock of the Company at a per share exercise price of $15.625, and a Series B Warrant (the "October 2011 Series B Warrants" and, together with the October 2011 Series A Warrants, the "October 2011 Warrants") to purchase 40,000 shares of common stock of the Company at a per share exercise price of $18.75. The October 2011 Warrants are exercisable for up to
seven years from the date of issue. The October 2011 Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the October 2011 Warrants are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event the October 2011 Warrants are exercised on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds.
All of the foregoing securities were issued in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015
On December 7, 2012, the Company entered into, and made its initial $315,000 borrowing under, a short-term loan agreement with two lenders pursuant to which it is permitted to borrow up to an aggregate of $350,000. The loans made under the loan agreement are evidence by the Company's notes and secured pursuant to a Security Agreement, that is junior to the Company's existing security arrangements under the Company's October 26, 2006 Debentures but cover the same assets of the Company.
Interest on the Notes is at the rate of 18% per annum, payable on the first day of each month until maturity on May 1, 2013. On April 1, 2013, the Company was required to pay 25.7143% of the Loan, with the remaining balance due on May 1, 2013.
The full principal amount of the Loans may be due upon default under the terms of the Loan Agreement, the Notes or the Security Agreement.
Under the Loan Agreement, the Company is required to issue 266.67 shares of its common stock for each $1,000 of Loans made. Accordingly, on December 7, 2012, the Company issued 84,000 shares of its common stock. Assuming the entire amounts of Loans permitted under the Loan Agreement are borrowed, the Company will issue 93,334 shares in connection with the Loan Agreement.
In March 2013, the Company entered into, and made an additional $35,000 borrowing under, a short-term loan agreement with two lenders the Company entered into in December 2012, pursuant to which it is permitted to borrow up to an aggregate of $350,000. The loans made under the loan agreement are evidence by the Company's notes and secured pursuant to a Security Agreement, that is junior to the Company's existing security arrangements under the Company's October 26, 2006 Debentures but cover the same assets of the Company.
Financing Agreement
On November 8, 2010, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with Gemini Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a product development and manufacturing partner of the Company, pursuant to which Gemini Pharmaceuticals made a $250,000 strategic equity investment in the Company and agreed to make a $750,000 purchase order line of credit facility available to the Company.
The aggregate amount of outstanding Advances available to the Company under the Line of Credit may not exceed $750,000.00 at any time. The credit amounts available to the Company will be tiered, starting at $250,000 and will ramp up to $500,000 and then $750,000 upon achievement of determined milestones. The Advances requested under the Line of Credit may only be used for purchases of products and inventory from Gemini Pharmaceuticals.
The outstanding principal of all Advances under the Line of Credit will bear interest at the rate of interest of prime plus 2 percent per annum.
In partial consideration of the commitment made by Gemini Pharmaceuticals under the Line of Credit, the Company has issued to Gemini, non-callable 5-year warrants to purchase 1,200 additional shares of Common Stock at a share price of $30.00. The warrants contain a cashless exercise provision. The warrants vest as follows: 50% immediately, 25% when the credit line is increased to $500,000, and the remaining 25% when the credit line is increased to $750,000. These warrants expired in October 2015. There is currently $31,000 due on this credit line.
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015
Joint Ventures
In March 2011, the Company agreed to form a joint venture with engage:BDR, Inc., an on-line marketing company that offers both premium and placement-specific display marketing solutions and the ability to distribute campaigns through its own display platforms and channels. engage:BDR partners with most of comScore's top 1000 websites (globally) for the most advanced display marketing capabilities. Under the joint venture agreement, engage:BDR will provide a full range of online marketing services to the joint venture, including developing brand strategy, the design of all digital media and interfaces, online media planning and buying, leveraging and integrating social media, and customer analysis.
In March 2012 the Company signed a term sheet with engage:BDR that further evidences its arrangement and that permits both parties to commence operations under the arrangement. The parties contemplate that the existing binding arrangement will be evidenced by a formal limited liability company agreement that the parties are preparing. The following is a summary of the principal provisions of our joint venture arrangement (the "Joint Venture") with engage:BDR, Inc.:
A. The Company has agreed to grant the Joint Venture an exclusive license for the on-line marketing of products containing EGT™. The first product to be marketed and sold through the Joint Venture shall be OXIS' ErgoFlex™ product, which product was successfully test marketed in mail offering in late 2010 and early 2011. Additional OXIS products designated by the Company will be offered by the Joint Venture. If both parties agree, third party products may also be offered through the Joint Venture. However, nothing in the Joint Venture is intended to prohibit the Company from marketing, distributing and selling ErgoFlex™ or any of its other current or future products by means other than through online sales.
B. OXIS and engage:BDR have agreed to make the following contributions to the Joint Venture:
(a) OXIS will contribute up to $240,000 during the first year following the formation of the Joint Venture. These funds will be provided if, when and as needed by the Joint Venture. OXIS' cash capital contribution will be used (i) to purchase ErgoFlex and other products from OXIS, at OXIS' cost, without any markup, (ii) to purchase website media inventory from engage:BDR, at engage:BDR's cost, plus a 15% administrative mark-up, and (iii) to fund the Joint Venture's other operating costs. engage:BDR has agreed to waive the 15% administrative mark-up through December 31, 2012.
(b) In addition to the cash, OXIS' contribution to the Joint Venture includes the exclusive license for the on-line marketing of any products created by OXIS which utilize its proprietary EGT™.
(c) engage:BDR , at its own cost and expense, is designing, developing and providing to the Joint Venture, on a turnkey basis, all online product offering systems and technologies, including website layouts, landing pages, graphic designs, display advertising, rich media, in-banner and in-stream video development. During the initial start-up phase of the Joint Venture, engage:BDR will, at its own cost and expense, also manage all day-to-day online activities of the Joint Venture. Cash from operations in excess of the amounts needed for its operations and for reasonable reserves, shall be distributed by the Joint Venture in the following order:
(a) First, to OXIS on a cumulative basis, an amount equal to the cash that OXIS contributed to the Joint Venture, and
(b) Thereafter, all excess net operating cash will be distributed 50.1% to OXIS and 49.9% to engage:BDR.
C. The administrative affairs of the Joint Venture shall be managed by a committee consisting of one representative of each Joint Venture member.
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015
As additional consideration for engage:BDR entering into the Joint Venture and for contributing its services in designing, developing and implementing the advertising platform, at the time that the Joint Venture operating agreement is signed, OXIS will grant engage:BDR a two-year option to purchase OXIS securities. The option shall entitle engage:BDR to purchase the type of securities sold by us in a future $6,000,000 or more financing, on the same terms and conditions, and at the same price, as such securities are sold to third party investors in such financing. The number of such securities that engage:BDR may purchase upon the exercise of the option (determined by assuming all convertible securities are converted and all exercisable securities are exercised) shall be equal to 4.99% of the Company's common stock issued and outstanding on the date the Joint Venture agreement is signed. If the Company has not raised $6,000,000 by December 31, 2012, commencing on that date, engage:BDR will have a two-year right to purchase OXIS' common stock at a price equal to $7.50. OXIS has also agreed to issue to engage:BDR a warrant to purchase up to 20,000 shares of its common stock if the Joint Venture, through engage:BDR efforts, attains certain revenue and profits targets. The warrant will have an exercise price of $7.50 per share. This joint venture ceased operations in 2014.
4. Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock
On May 8, 2015, the Company obtained stockholder consent for the approval of an amendment to our certificate of incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of the Company's common stock at a ratio to be determined by the Board prior to the effective time of the amendment (the "Effective Time") of not less than one-for-fifty and not more than one-for-two hundred fifty and the approval of an amendment to our certificate of incorporation to set the number of authorized shares of common stock the Company shall authority to issue following the reverse stock split in an amount to be determined by the Board prior to the Effective Time.
The Company filed the amended certificate of incorporation with the State of Delaware on December 16, 2015. The Company effected a reverse stock split of the Company's common stock at a ratio of one-for-two hundred fifty and set the number of authorized shares of common stock the Company shall authority to issue following the reverse stock split in an amount of 150,000,000.
Stock Issuances
In January 2015, the Company agreed to issue 39,657 shares of common stock as a price protection to a note holder that originally converted notes at a price of $2.50 and continues to hold these shares. These additional shares would have been issued if the conversion shares price was $1.75. As of December 31, 2015, 33,142 shares of common stock have been issued and $247,000 of interest expense was recorded for this issuance.
Preferred Stock
The 96,230 shares of Series C preferred stock are convertible into 111 shares of the Company's common stock at the option of the holders at any time. The conversion ratio is based on the average closing bid price of the common stock for the fifteen consecutive trading days ending on the date immediately preceding the date notice of conversion is given, but cannot be less than .20 or more than .2889 common shares for each Series C preferred share. The conversion ratio may be adjusted under certain circumstances such as stock splits or stock dividends. The Company has the right to automatically convert the Series C preferred stock into common stock if the Company lists its shares of common stock on the Nasdaq National Market and the average closing bid price of the Company's common stock on the Nasdaq National Market for 15 consecutive trading days exceeds $3,000.00. Each share of Series C preferred stock is entitled to the number of votes equal to .26 divided by the average closing bid price of the Company's common stock during the fifteen consecutive trading days immediately prior to the date such shares of Series C preferred stock were purchased. In the event of liquidation, the holders of the Series C preferred stock shall participate on an equal basis with the holders of the common stock (as if the Series C preferred stock had converted into common stock) in any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the Company. The holders of Series C preferred stock are entitled to noncumulative dividends if and when declared by the Company's board of directors. No dividends to Series C preferred stockholders were issued or unpaid through December 31, 2015.
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015
On December 4, 2008, the Company entered into and closed an Agreement (the "Bristol Agreement") with Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd. pursuant to which Bristol agreed to cancel the debt payable by the Company to Bristol in the amount of approximately $20,000 in consideration of the Company issuing Bristol 25,000 shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock, which such shares carry a stated value equal to $1.00 per share (the "Series G Stock").
The Series G Stock is convertible, at any time at the option of the holder, into common shares of the Company based on a conversion price equal to the lesser of $2.50 or 60% of the average of the three lowest trading prices occurring
at any time during the 20 trading days preceding the conversion. The Series G Stock, as amended, shall have voting rights on an as converted basis multiplied by 100.
In the event of any liquidation or winding up of the Company, the holders of Series G Stock will be entitled to receive, in preference to holders of common stock, an amount equal to the stated value plus interest of 15% per year.
The Series G Stock restricts the ability of the holder to convert the Series G Stock and receive shares of the Company's common stock such that the number of shares of the Company common stock held by Bristol and its affiliates after such conversion does not exceed 4.9% of the Company's then issued and outstanding shares of common stock.
The Series G Stock was previously referred to in an 8-K filed by the Company on December 10, 2008 in error as the "Series E Stock". Further, the Series G Stock initially incorrectly provided that it voted on an as converted basis multiplied by 10. This incorrectly reflected the intent of the Company and the holder.
On October 13, 2009 the Company was informed by Theorem Group, LLC that it had purchased all of the outstanding Series G Preferred Stock and Theorem gave notice to the Company that it intended to exercise its ability to vote on all shareholder matters utilizing the super voting privileges provided by the Series G Stock.
Effective February 10, 2010, the Company issued 25,000 shares of its new Series H Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series H Preferred") to Theorem Group, LLC, a California limited liability company (the "Stockholder"), in exchange for the 25,000 shares of Series G Stock then owned by the Stockholder. The foregoing exchange was effected pursuant to that certain Exchange Agreement, dated February 10, 2010, between the Company and the Stockholder (the "Exchange Agreement").
The Certificate of Designation of the Series H Preferred is based on, and substantially similar to the form and substance of the Certificate of Designation of the Series G Preferred. Some of the corrections, changes and differences between the Certificate of Designation of the Series G Preferred and the Certificate of Designation of the Series H Preferred include the following:
|
·
|
As previously disclosed, the holder of the Series H Preferred is entitled to vote with the common stock, and is entitled to a number of votes equal to (i) the number of shares of common stock it can convert into (without any restrictions or limitations on such conversion), (ii) multiplied by 100.
|
|
·
|
The holder of the Series H Preferred cannot convert such preferred stock into shares of common stock if the holder and its affiliates after such conversion would own more than 9.9% of the Company's then issued and outstanding shares of common stock.
|
|
·
|
The Series G Preferred contained a limitation that the holder of the Series G Preferred could not convert such preferred shares into more than 19.999% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock without the approval of the stockholders if the rules of the principal market on which the common stock is traded would prohibit such a conversion. Since the rules of the Company's principal market did not require such a limitation, that provision has been deleted.
|
On November 8, 2010, Gemini Pharmaceuticals purchased 1,666,667 shares of the Company's Series I Preferred Stock, $.001 par value, at a price of $0.15 per share ($250,000).
As the holder of the Series I Preferred Stock, Gemini Pharmaceuticals will be entitled to receive, out of funds legally available, dividends in cash at the annual rate of 8.0% of the Preference Amount ($0.15), when, as, and if declared by the Board. No dividends or other distributions shall be made with respect to any shares of junior stock until dividends in the same amount per share on the Series I Preferred Stock shall have been declared and paid or set apart during that fiscal year. Dividends on the Series I Preferred Stock shall not be cumulative and no right shall accrue to the Series I Preferred Stock by reason of the fact that the Company may fail to declare or pay dividends on the Series I Preferred Stock in the amount of the Dividend Rate per share or in any amount in any previous fiscal year of the Company, whether or not the earnings of the Company in that previous fiscal year were sufficient to pay such dividends in whole or in part.
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015
Each share of Series I Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to such number of votes per share as shall equal the number of shares of Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole number) into which such share of Series I Preferred Stock is then convertible.
Upon any liquidation of the Company, subject to the rights of any series of Preferred Stock that may from time to time come into existence, before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any Junior Stock, the holders of the shares of Series I Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to receive and be paid out of the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its stockholders liquidating distributions in cash or property at its fair market value as determined by the Board in the amount of $0.15 per share (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations or splits with respect to such shares).
Shares of Series I Preferred Stock may, at the option of the holder thereof, be converted at any time or from time to time into fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock. The number of shares of Common Stock which a holder of shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive upon conversion of such shares shall be the product obtained by multiplying the Conversion Rate by the number of shares of Series I Preferred Stock being converted. Initially, the Series I Preferred Stock is convertible into 6,667 shares of common stock.
In the event that the per-share Market Price of the Common Stock over a period of 20 consecutive trading days is equal to at least 130% of the initial conversion price (130% of $0.15), all outstanding shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall be converted automatically into the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of Series I Preferred Stock are then convertible without any further action by the holders of such shares and whether or not the certificates representing such shares of Series I Preferred Stock are surrendered to the Company or its transfer agent.
Common Stock Warrants
Warrant transactions for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
|
|
Number of Warrants
|
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2013:
|
|
|
2,364,183
|
|
|
$
|
5.00
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,325,155
|
|
|
|
3.25
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(1,037,240
|
)
|
|
|
2.50
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2014:
|
|
|
2,652,088
|
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
9,874,833
|
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(1,200
|
)
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2015
|
|
|
12,525,721
|
|
|
$
|
1.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable warrants:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014
|
|
|
326,040
|
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
December 31, 2015
|
|
|
12,525,721
|
|
|
$
|
1.25
|
|
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015
Consulting Agreements
On December 29, 2014, the Company issued 120,000 warrants to a consultant for services rendered. The warrants were valued to $601,000 and were recorded as an expense in the Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2014.
On October 1, 2015, the Company issued 120,000 warrants to a consultant for services rendered. The warrants were valued to $448,000 and were recorded as an expense in the Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Stock Options
The Company reserved 400,000 shares of its common stock at December 31, 2014 for issuance under the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2014 Plan"). The 2014 Plan, approval by stockholders in May 2015, permits the Company to grant stock options to acquire shares of the Company's common stock, award stock bonuses of the Company's common stock, and grant stock appreciation rights. At December 31, 2015, 133,445 shares of common stock were available for grant and options to purchase 266,555 shares of common stock are outstanding under the 2014 Plan.
The Company has no shares of its common stock at December 31, 2015 to issue under the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2010 Plan"). The 2010 Plan, approved by stockholders at the 2011 annual meeting, permits the Company to grant stock options to acquire shares of the Company's common stock, award stock bonuses of the Company's common stock, and grant stock appreciation rights. At December 31, 2015, options to purchase 600 shares of common stock are outstanding under the 2010 Plan.
The Company has no of its common stock reserved at December 31, 2014 for issuance under the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2003 Plan"). The 2003 Plan, approved by stockholders at the 2003 annual meeting, permits the Company to grant stock options to acquire shares of the Company's common stock, award stock bonuses of the Company's common stock, and grant stock appreciation rights. At December 31, 2015, options to purchase 967 shares of common stock are outstanding under the 2003 Plan.
In addition, the Company has reserved 2,000 shares of its common stock for issuance outside of its stock incentive plans. At December 31, 2015, options to purchase 2,000 shares of common stock are outstanding outside of its stock incentive plans.
The following table summarizes stock option transactions for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:
|
|
Number of Options
|
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2013
|
|
|
117,110
|
|
|
$
|
15.00
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
321,833
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(112,903
|
)
|
|
|
22.50
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2014
|
|
|
326,040
|
|
|
$
|
15.00
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
52,000
|
|
|
|
3.29
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(3,240
|
)
|
|
|
61.00
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2014
|
|
|
374,800
|
|
|
$
|
4.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable Options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014
|
|
|
326,040
|
|
|
$
|
15.00
|
|
December 31, 2015
|
|
|
374,800
|
|
|
$
|
4.88
|
|
The weighted-average fair value of options granted was $1,829,000 and $1,609,000 in 2015 and 2014, respectively.
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015
The following table summarizes information about all outstanding and exercisable stock options at December 31, 2015:
|
|
|
Outstanding Options
|
|
|
Exercisable Options
|
|
Range of
Exercise Prices
|
|
|
Number of
Options
|
|
|
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Number of
Options
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
|
$
|
2.50 to $7.50
|
|
|
|
373,833
|
|
|
|
3.34
|
|
|
$
|
4.76
|
|
|
|
266,555
|
|
|
$
|
3.66
|
|
$
|
0.10 to $0.20
|
|
|
|
908
|
|
|
|
.85
|
|
|
|
50.00
|
|
|
|
908
|
|
|
|
50.00
|
|
$
|
0.30 to $0.59
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
.71
|
|
|
|
65.54
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
62.54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
374,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
267,522
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Income Taxes
Deferred Taxes
Deferred taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes, and operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. The significant components of net deferred income tax assets for the Company are:
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
2014
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal net operating loss carryforward
|
|
$
|
15,400,000
|
|
|
$
|
14,481,000
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,028,000
|
|
|
|
871,000
|
|
Patent amortization
|
|
|
(13,000
|
)
|
|
|
(15,000
|
)
|
Deferred tax assets before valuation
|
|
|
16,415,000
|
|
|
|
15,337,000
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(16,415,000
|
)
|
|
|
(15,337,000
|
))
|
Net deferred income tax assets
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Generally accepted accounting principles requires that the tax benefit of net operating losses, temporary differences and credit carryforwards be recorded as an asset to the extent that management assesses that realization is "more likely than not." Realization of the future tax benefits is dependent on the Company's ability to generate sufficient taxable income within the carryforward period. Because of the Company's history of operating losses, management has provided a valuation allowance equal to its net deferred tax assets.
Tax Carryforward
At December 31, 2015, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $35,800,000 to reduce United States federal taxable income in future years. These carryforwards expire through 2035.
The Company is no longer subject to U.S. and state tax examinations for years ending before the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. Management does not believe there will be any material changes in our unrecognized tax positions over the next twelve months.
The Company's policy is to recognize interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. There was no accrued interest or penalties associated with any unrecognized tax benefits, nor was any interest expense recognized during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015
6. Subsequent Events
In January 2016, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with one accredited investor to sell 10% convertible debentures, with and an exercise price of $1.25, with an initial principal balance of $100,000 and warrants to acquire up to 80,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share.
Restructuring Agreements
Effective January 8, 2016, Company entered into agreements to effect the restructuring (the "Restructuring") of certain unregistered debt and equity securities of the Company that will result in an issuance of up to 28,389,193 shares of common stock of the Company (the "Common Stock"). In connection with the Restructuring, the Company entered into a note conversion agreement (the "Conversion Agreement"), a warrant exercise agreement (the "Exercise Agreement") and a preferred stock exchange agreement (the "Exchange Agreement" and, collectively with the Conversion Agreement and the Exercise Agreement, the "Restructuring Agreements"), pursuant to which the Company and certain of the Company's creditors and investors have agreed that (i) certain outstanding debt of the Company (collectively, the "Debt") will be converted into shares of Common Stock; (ii) certain outstanding warrants to purchase shares of capital stock of the Company (collectively, the "Warrants") will be exercised on a cashless basis for shares of Common Stock; and (iii) certain outstanding shares of Series H Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (the "Series H Preferred Stock") and Series I Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (the "Series I Preferred Stock" and together with the Series H Preferred Stock, the "Preferred Stock") will be exchanged for shares of Common Stock. The Conversion Agreement, Exercise Agreement and Exchange Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are described in further detail below.
Under the Conversion Agreement, certain creditors of the Company holding an aggregate of approximately $15,056,000 (including accrued interest and penalties) of outstanding Debt have agreed to convert all such outstanding Debt into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.25 per share upon successful completion by the Company of a $6 million financing.
In addition, under the Exercise Agreement, certain investors together holding warrants to purchase 12,269,240 shares of capital stock of the Company exchanged such warrants and received one share of Common Stock in exchange for each share of capital stock of the Company underlying the warrants.
Finally, under the Exchange Agreement, certain investors together holding 25,000 shares of Series H Preferred Stock and 1,666,667 shares of Series I Preferred Stock have agreed to convert all such shares of Preferred Stock into an aggregate of 4,075,000 shares of Common Stock upon successful completion by the Company of a $6 million financing.
The Restructuring Agreements terminated the notes, the warrants, and any anti-dilution protection thereunder. In addition, all creditor and investor parties to the Restructuring Agreements provided a waiver of any and all past defaults and breaches under the Notes, Warrants and Preferred Stock, in consideration of the shares issued pursuant to the Restructuring Agreements.
OXIS International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2015
Common Stock
The Company has issued an
aggregate of 12,397,040 shares of common stock to a total of 29 persons or entities in exchange of the cancellation of warrants on a cashless basis. The shares issued were exempt from the registration
requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act") pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act since the shares were issued to persons or entities closely associated with the Company and there was no public offering of the shares.
The Company also issued an
aggregate of 2,283,840 shares of common stock to a total of 15 persons as payment for consulting services provided to the Company. The average valuation of these shares was $2.50 per share. These
shares were also exempt from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Act pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act since the shares were also issued to persons closely associated with the Company and there was no public offering of the shares.
The Company also issued an aggregate of 4,612,341 shares of common stock to two executive officers of the Company in fulfilment of contractual rights held by the officers pursuant to their employment agreements. These shares were also exempt from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Act pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act since the shares were also issued to persons closely associated with the Company and there was no public offering of the shares.