Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.
Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
The corporate laws of British Columbia
allow us, and our corporate articles require us (subject to the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (
British Columbia
)
noted below), to indemnify our Directors, former Directors, alternate Directors and their heirs and legal personal representatives
against all eligible penalties to which such person is or may be liable, and the Company must, after the final disposition of an
eligible proceeding, pay the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in respect of that proceeding if the eligible
party has not been reimbursed for those expenses and is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the outcome of the proceeding
or is substantially successful on the merits in the outcome of the proceeding. Each Director and alternate Director is deemed to
have contracted with the Company on the terms of the indemnity contained in our articles.
For the purposes of such an indemnification:
“eligible party”, in relation
to the Company, means an individual who
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(1)
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is or was a Director or officer of the Company,
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(2)
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is or was a director or officer of another corporation
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(i)
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at a time when the corporation is or was an affiliate of the Company, or
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(ii)
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at the request of the Company, or
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(3)
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at the request of the Company, is or was, or holds or held a position equivalent to that of, a director or officer of a partnership, trust, joint venture or other unincorporated entity,
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and includes, except in the definition
of “eligible proceeding” and certain other cases, the heirs and personal or other legal representatives of that individual;
“eligible penalty” means a
judgment, penalty or fine awarded or imposed in, or an amount paid in settlement of, an eligible proceeding;
“eligible proceeding” means
a proceeding in which an eligible party or any of the heirs and personal or other legal representatives of the eligible party,
by reason of the eligible party being or having been a director or officer of, or holding or having held a position equivalent
to that of a director or officer of, the Company or an associated corporation:
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(1)
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is or may be joined as a party, or
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(2)
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is or may be liable for or in respect of a judgment, penalty or fine in, or expenses related to, the proceeding;
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“expenses” includes costs,
charges and expenses, including legal and other fees, but does not include judgments, penalties, fines or amounts paid in settlement
of a proceeding; and
“proceeding” includes any legal
proceeding or investigative action, whether current, threatened, pending or completed.
In addition, under the BCBCA, the Company
may pay, as they are incurred in advance of the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, the expenses actually and reasonably
incurred by an eligible party in respect of that proceeding, provided that the Company first receives from the eligible party a
written undertaking that, if it is ultimately determined that the payment of expenses is prohibited by the restrictions noted below,
the eligible party will repay the amounts advanced.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the Company’s
articles noted above, the Company must not indemnify an eligible party or pay the expenses of an eligible party, if any of the
following circumstances apply:
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(1)
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if the indemnity or payment is made under an earlier agreement to indemnify or pay expenses and, at the time that the agreement to indemnify or pay expenses was made, the company was prohibited from giving the indemnity or paying the expenses by its memorandum or articles;
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(2)
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if the indemnity or payment is made otherwise than under an earlier agreement to indemnify or pay expenses and, at the time that the indemnity or payment is made, the company is prohibited from giving the indemnity or paying the expenses by its memorandum or articles;
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(3)
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if, in relation to the subject matter of the eligible proceeding, the eligible party did not act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the company or the associated corporation, as the case may be;
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(4)
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in the case of an eligible proceeding other than a civil proceeding, if the eligible party did not have reasonable grounds for believing that the eligible party’s conduct in respect of which the proceeding was brought was lawful.
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In addition, if an eligible proceeding
is brought against an eligible party by or on behalf of the Company or by or on behalf of an associated corporation, the Company
must not do either of the following:
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(1)
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indemnify the eligible party under section 160 (a) in respect of the proceeding; or
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(2)
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pay the expenses of the eligible party in respect of the proceeding.
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Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, and
whether or not payment of expenses or indemnification has been sought, authorized or declined under the BCBCA or the articles of
the Company, on the application of the Company or an eligible party, the Supreme Court of British Columbia may do one or more of
the following:
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(1)
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order a company to indemnify an eligible party against any liability incurred by the eligible party in respect of an eligible proceeding;
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(2)
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order a company to pay some or all of the expenses incurred by an eligible party in respect of an eligible proceeding;
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(3)
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order the enforcement of, or any payment under, an agreement of indemnification entered into by a company;
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(4)
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order a company to pay some or all of the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by any person in obtaining an order under this section;
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(5)
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make any other order the court considers appropriate.
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