UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
January 11, 2016
THRESHOLD PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in
its charter)
Delaware |
001-32979 |
94-3409596 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
170 Harbor Way, Suite 300
South San Francisco, California 94080
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip
Code)
(650) 474-8200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
¨ Written communications
pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨ Soliciting material
pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
¨ Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
¨ Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
On January 11, 2016, Threshold Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”)
issued a press release announcing that an Independent Data Safety Monitoring Board (IDSMB) had completed an unplanned interim efficacy
and safety analyses of unblinded data for the Company’s pivotal Phase 2 clinical trial of evofosfamide plus pemetrexed versus
pemetrexed alone in patients with non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. Based on the analyses, the IDSMB concluded that the
trial is unlikely to reach its primary endpoint of improving overall survival with statistical significance and as a result, enrollment
in this trial will be closed to further enrollment.
The Company also announced in the press release that Merck KGaA,
Darmstadt, Germany, has agreed to key terms to license back all rights to the evofosfamide program to the Company and as such,
both companies are currently engaged in negotiating final terms for the return of rights to evofosfamide.
The press release is attached as an Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K
and is incorporated by reference herein. The press release and this Item 8.01 contain statements intended as “forward-looking
statements” which are subject to the cautionary statements about forward-looking statements set forth in the press release.
| Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit 99.1 Press release dated January
11, 2016.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.
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THRESHOLD PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Joel A. Fernandes |
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Joel A. Fernandes |
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Vice President, Finance and Controller |
Date: January 11, 2016
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
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Exhibit 99.1 |
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Press release dated January 11, 2016. |
Exhibit 99.1
|
NEWS
RELEASE |
Threshold Pharmaceuticals and Merck KGaA,
Darmstadt, Germany Agree to Key Terms for the Licensing Back of All Rights to Evofosfamide to Threshold
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, CA – January 11, 2016 – Threshold
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: THLD) today announced an update on its evofosfamide program including that Threshold and Merck KGaA,
Darmstadt, Germany have agreed upon key terms for the licensing back of all rights to evofosfamide to Threshold. The companies
have a global license and co-development agreement for evofosfamide, an investigational hypoxia-activated prodrug for the treatment
of cancer, which was discovered and initially developed by Threshold.
The decision to return rights to evofosfamide to Threshold follows
the unblinding of two Phase 3 clinical trials of evofosfamide (TH-CR-406 and MAESTRO) and a previously unplanned, subsequent interim
futility analysis of a Phase 2 clinical trial of evofosfamide in patients with non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (n-s NSCLC).
As previously announced, both Phase 3 trials failed to meet the primary endpoint of demonstrating a statistically significant improvement
in overall survival. The results of the MAESTRO trial will be presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2016 Gastrointestinal
Cancers Symposium during an oral presentation session scheduled to begin at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time on Friday, January 22, 2016
(Abstract #193).
Following the topline results from the two Phase 3 clinical trials,
Threshold and Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany decided to unblind the Phase 2 clinical trial in n-s NSCLC and conduct an interim
futility analysis. The Phase 2 trial was designed to enroll 440 patients with advanced n-s NSCLC. A total of 265 patients were
enrolled and 112 events (deaths) were reported at the time of the interim analysis. An independent Data Safety Monitoring Board
conducted the analysis and concluded that the trial is unlikely to reach its primary endpoint of improving overall survival with
statistical significance. As a result, further enrollment in this trial will be closed. Additional findings from the interim analysis
indicated that evofosfamide plus pemetrexed demonstrated longer progression-free survival (PFS) associated with a reduction in
the risk of progression or death by approximately 30%. No new safety findings were reported. Data for this trial will be finalized
and results presented at a future medical meeting.
“We are pleased to have agreed to key terms for the licensing
back of all rights to evofosfamide to Threshold and we will share our plans for the future development of evofosfamide once our
ongoing analyses of the data from the recently unblinded clinical trials are complete,” said Barry Selick, Ph.D., Chief Executive
Officer of Threshold. “In parallel, we continue to focus on prosecuting two Phase 2 clinical trials of tarloxotinib, our
hypoxia-activated EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, and to assess other strategic options for the company.”
About Evofosfamide
Evofosfamide (previously known as TH-302) is an investigational
hypoxia-activated prodrug of a bis-alkylating agent that is preferentially activated under severe hypoxic tumor conditions, a feature
of many solid tumors. Areas of low oxygen levels (hypoxia) in solid tumors are due to insufficient blood vessel supply. Similarly,
the bone marrow of patients with hematological malignancies has also been shown, in some cases, to be severely hypoxic. Threshold
previously announced the outcomes of two Phase 3 studies (MAESTRO and TH-CR-406/SARC021) of evofosfamide stating that neither study
met its primary endpoint. The related news release dated December 7, 2015, can be accessed on the company's website in the Investors/News
Releases section http://investor.thresholdpharm.com/releases.cfm.
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NEWS RELEASE |
About Tarloxotinib Bromide
Tarloxotinib bromide (the proposed International Nonproprietary
Name), or "tarloxotinib", is a prodrug designed to selectively release a covalent (irreversible) EGFR tyrosine kinase
inhibitor under severe hypoxia, a feature of many solid tumors. Accordingly, tarloxotinib has the potential to effectively shut
down aberrant EGFR signaling in a tumor-selective manner, thus potentially avoiding or reducing the systemic side effects associated
with currently available EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Tarloxotinib is currently being evaluated in two Phase 2 proof-of-concept
trials: one for the treatment of patients with mutant EGFR-positive, T790M-negative advanced non-small cell lung cancer progressing
on an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, and the other for patients with recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinomas of the head
and neck or skin. Threshold licensed exclusive worldwide rights to tarloxotinib from the University of Auckland, New Zealand, in
September 2014.
About Threshold Pharmaceuticals
Threshold Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a biotechnology company focused
on the development of drugs targeting tumor hypoxia, the low oxygen condition found in microenvironments of most solid tumors as
well as the bone marrows of some hematologic malignancies. This approach offers broad potential to treat a variety of cancers.
By selectively targeting tumor cells, we are building a pipeline of drugs that hold promise to be more effective and less toxic
to healthy tissues than conventional anticancer drugs. For additional information, please visit our website (www.thresholdpharm.com).
|
NEWS
RELEASE |
Forward-Looking Statements
Except
for statements of historical fact, the statements in this press release are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can
identify these statements by forward-looking words such as "may," "will," "expect," "plan,"
"believe," "predict," “future,” or "continue," the negative of these terms and other
comparable terminology. These statements are not historical facts but instead represent Threshold’s beliefs regarding future
results, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside Threshold’s control. These include statements
regarding the potential return to Threshold of the rights to evofosfamide previously licensed to Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany;
the potential continued development of evofosfamide by Threshold; Threshold’s expectations regarding its ability to fund
its operations through the release of preliminary results from its two Phase 2 trials of tarloxotinib, Threshold’s expectations
with respect to the results of its Phase 2 trial in advanced n-s NSCLC; that
Threshold will be able to regain all rights in evofosfamide and the therapeutic potential of Threshold’s product candidates;
and that Threshold will be able to successfully develop evofosfamide, tarloxotinib, or any other product candidate. These statements
involve risks and uncertainties that can cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements.
Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: the difficulty and uncertainty of pharmaceutical product development,
including the time and expense required to conduct clinical trials and analyze data, and the uncertainty of clinical success and
regulatory approval; risks related to Threshold's current dependence upon its collaborative relationship with Merck KGaA, Darmstadt,
Germany, to further develop evofosfamide, including the risk that if such collaborative relationship is terminated, Threshold will
be fully responsible for the costs of evofosfamide development and there can be no assurance Threshold would be able to do fund
those costs, or to find another collaborator for the continued development of evofosfamide; the risks that the development of evofosfamide
could be abandoned, and that even if its development continues, evofosfamide may never receive any marketing approvals; risks related
to Threshold’s ability to enroll or complete the ongoing Phase 2 trials of tarloxotinib and that tarloxotinib may not be
found to be safe or effective in those trials and Threshold's need for and the availability of resources to develop its product
candidates and to support Threshold's operations. Further information regarding these and other risks is included under the heading
"Risk Factors" in Threshold's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on November 2, 2015 and is available from the SEC's website (www.sec.gov) and on our website (www.thresholdpharm.com) under the
heading "Investors." We undertake no duty to update any forward-looking statement made in this news release.
Contact
Laura Hansen, Ph.D., Senior Director of Corporate Communications
Phone: 650-474-8206
E-mail: lhansen@thresholdpharm.com
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