EU's Tusk Urges Leaders to Back Turkey Refugee Deal -- 3rd Update
November 29 2015 - 10:50AM
Dow Jones News
By Laurence Norman in Brussels and Emre Peker in Istanbul
The European Union and Turkey have negotiated an agreement on
how to stem the flow of refugees into Europe, which they hope the
bloc's member states will sign off on at Sunday's summit, European
Council President Donald Tusk said ahead of the meeting in
Brussels.
"After many weeks of hard work...we have reached an agreement
which I hope will be accepted by all parties concerned," Mr. Tusk
said, speaking before the meeting started in Brussels.
Sunday's meeting will "re-energize" often strained ties between
the EU and Turkey, which Mr. Tusk called a "key partner" of the
bloc.
"My understanding is an agreement can and will be reached," said
Irish Taoiseach Enda Kenny.
At the heart of the proposed migration deal are Turkey's
promises of tightening its border controls in exchange for some
EUR3 billion ($3.19 billion) in cash and other benefits from the
EU. Those include speeding up work on Turkey's EU membership bid
and a new push to help Ankara win visa-free access to the bloc for
its citizens.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said the result of Turkey's EU
membership negotiations remained "open," in comments ahead of the
meeting.
Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, who on Friday formed a
new government in Ankara, said Sunday's summit was a "historic day"
to advance the country's bid to join the EU and to work together
with the bloc on geopolitical challenges including the migration
crisis.
"I am thankful to all European leaders for this new beginning,"
Mr. Davutoglu said as he arrived for the summit meeting.
However, underlining the continued lack of trust between Ankara
and the EU, much of the focus ahead of Sunday's summit has been on
how to guarantee the other side will keep to their pledges.
Diplomats have noted the absence of Turkey's President Recep Tayyip
Erdogan from Sunday's meeting.
EU officials also spent the weekend trying to persuade Cyprus to
sign up for the deal. Cyprus has long blocked progress on Turkey's
EU membership bid over Turkey's refusal to recognize the government
in Nicosia.
The EU has been pressing Turkey to tighten controls on its
boarders with Greece for some time. Formal talks started in
September.
Migrants and refugees have crossed the sea from Turkey into
Greece in their thousands in recent months, making Greece's eastern
islands one of the main entry points for the biggest influx of
migrants since the aftermath of World War II. Already this year
more than 700,000 migrants, mainly Syrian, have arrived in the EU
via Turkey, according to the International Organization of
Migration.
Under the deal which has been negotiated, Turkey would toughen
up its patrols in the Aegean Sea and on the land borders with
Greece and Bulgaria, as well as cracking down on human-trafficking
gangs. Ankara would agree to take back to Turkey migrants whose
asylum claims are denied by EU countries.
The EU is still work out how to provide financial support for
Turkey.
"We need EUR3 billion," European Commission President
Jean-Claude Juncker said on his way into the summit. Of that sum,
the European Commission would come up with EUR500 million, and
national EU governments should agree on how to come up with the
rest at a later date, Mr. Juncker said.
The first EU-Turkey summit in 11 years comes as Ankara faces
diplomatic and security challenges from Moscow following the
downing of a Russian warplane on Tuesday.
While a joint response to the refugee crisis is top of the
agenda, the Turkish delegation is expected to press European
counterparts on broader geopolitical issues led by the Syrian
conflict, the fight against Islamic State, and Russia's
increasingly assertive military operations in support of the
Damascus regime just south of Turkey's border.
On Thursday, Turkey's EU Affairs Minister Volkan Bozkir said
Ankara and the EU would start talks on a policy area covering
economic and monetary policies as soon as Dec. 14-15. Turkey and
the EU have started negotiations on 14 of the 35 policy criteria
that Ankara must fulfill to join the bloc,
While the refugee crisis has strengthened Ankara's hand in
negotiations, domestic developments in Turkey are complicating its
efforts.
Two prominent Turkish journalists were jailed Thursday, pending
trial, in connection with a report alleging Turkey has shipped
weapons to Syrian rebels, which the government had repeatedly
denied. Their arrests follow the government's seizure of opposition
media outlets before elections in November. The U.S. and EU have
both sharply criticized the moves.
--Tom Fairless contributed to this article
Write to Laurence Norman at laurence.norman@wsj.com and Emre
Peker at emre.peker@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
November 29, 2015 10:35 ET (15:35 GMT)
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