UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 
FORM 8-K
 
Current Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 21, 2015

 
TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
1-35509
 
82-0543156
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
 
(Commission
File Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)


200 South 108th Avenue
Omaha, Nebraska
 

68154
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (402) 331-7856

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2.):

[ ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
[ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

1





Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On July 21, 2015, the Registrant released its financial results for its third fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2015. A copy of the news release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d)    Exhibits


 
 
99.1
News Release issued by the Registrant on July 21, 2015




2




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



Dated: July 21, 2015
TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By: /s/ WILLIAM J. GERBER
 
William J. Gerber
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
 
 
                


3






Exhibit 99.1
 
At the Company
 
Kim Hillyer
Jeff Goeser
Director, Communications
Director, Investor Relations and Finance
(402) 574-6523
(402) 597-8464
kim.hillyer@tdameritrade.com
jeffrey.goeser@tdameritrade.com


TD Ameritrade Earnings Up on Continued Strong Trading, Organic Growth

Average Client Trades Per Day of 434,000
Net New Client Assets of $11.7 billion, 7% Annualized Growth Rate
Net Revenues of $794 million
Diluted Earnings per Share of $0.36
 
OMAHA, Neb., July 21, 2015 TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation (NYSE: AMTD) has released operating results for the third quarter of fiscal 2015.

The Company’s results for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 include the following:(1) 

Net income of $197 million, or $0.36 per diluted share
Net new client assets of approximately $11.7 billion, an annualized growth rate of 7 percent
Average client trades per day of approximately 434,000, an activity rate of 6.7 percent
Net revenues of $794 million, 57 percent of which were asset-based
Investment product fee revenues of $85 million, up 8 percent year-over-year
Pre-tax income of $319 million, or 40 percent of net revenues
EBITDA(2) of $377 million, or 47 percent of net revenues
Record Interest rate sensitive assets(3) of $102 billion, up 6 percent year-over-year
Record client assets of approximately $702 billion, up 8 percent year-over-year

“As we complete our third quarter and look back on the last nine months, we remain upbeat about our growth and prospects for another strong year,” said Fred Tomczyk, president and chief executive officer. “We continue to execute well against our growth strategy, with $47 billion in net new client assets gathered year-to-date, an organic growth rate of 10 percent and up 17 percent over last year. Likewise, average client trades per day, year-to-date, are 456,000, up 5 percent over last year. This leaves us with good momentum, and we will continue to invest in organic growth initiatives.”

“Net revenues were up 4 percent from last year, driven by continued growth in trading and asset gathering,” said Bill Gerber, executive vice president and chief financial officer. “Year-to-date, earnings per share of $1.09 were up 5 percent, despite a continued difficult macroeconomic environment. We remain focused on delivering strong results, being disciplined in overall expense management and being good stewards of shareholder capital.”







Capital Deployment
Over the quarter the Company repurchased 125,000 shares of its common stock for $5 million, at an average price of $36.75 per share.

The Company has also declared a $0.15 per share quarterly cash dividend, payable on Aug. 18, 2015 to all holders of record of common stock as of Aug. 4, 2015.

Company Hosts Conference Call
TD Ameritrade will host its June Quarter conference call this morning, Jul. 21, 2015, at 8:30 a.m. EDT (7:30 a.m. CDT). Participants may listen to the conference call by dialing 855-238-2333. The Company will webcast the conference call through www.amtd.com, via the “Presentations & Events” page of the web site. A replay of the phone call will be available by dialing 877-344-7529 and entering the Conference ID 10066897 beginning at 10:30 a.m. EDT (9:30 a.m. CDT) on Jul. 21, 2015. The replay will be available until 9:00 a.m. EDT (8:00 a.m. CDT) on Jul. 28, 2015. A transcript of the call will be available on the Company’s corporate web site, www.amtd.com, via either the “Investor Relations” page or the “Presentations & Events” page beginning Wednesday, Jul. 22, 2015.

Interested parties can visit or subscribe to newsfeeds at www.amtd.com for the most up-to-date corporate financial information, presentation announcements, transcripts and archives. The company also communicates this information via Twitter, @TDAmeritradePR. Web site links, corporate titles and telephone numbers provided in this release, although correct when published, may change in the future.

Source: TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation

About TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation
Millions of investors and independent registered investment advisors (RIAs) have turned to TD Ameritrade’s (NYSE: AMTD) technology, people and education to help make investing and trading easier to understand and do. Online or over the phone. In a branch or with an independent RIA. First-timer or sophisticated trader. Our clients want to take control, and we help them decide how - bringing Wall Street to Main Street for 40 years. An official sponsor of the 2016 U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Teams, as well as an official sponsor of the National Football League for the 2015 and 2016 seasons, TD Ameritrade has time and again been recognized as a leader in investment services. Please visit TD Ameritrade's newsroom or www.amtd.com for more information, or read our stories at Fresh Accounts.

Safe Harbor
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the federal securities laws. In particular, any projections regarding our future revenues, expenses, earnings, capital expenditures, effective tax rates, client trading activity, accounts or stock price, as well as the assumptions on which such expectations are based, are forward-looking statements. These statements reflect only our current expectations and are not guarantees of future performance or results. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results or performance to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and assumptions include, but are not limited to: general economic and political conditions and other securities industry risks, fluctuations in interest rates, stock market fluctuations and changes in client trading activity, credit risk with clients and counterparties, increased competition, systems failures, delays and capacity constraints, network security risks, liquidity risks, new laws and regulations affecting our business, regulatory and legal matters and uncertainties and other risk factors described in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on Nov. 21, 2014 and our latest Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed thereafter. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which the statements were made. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by the federal securities laws.








1 Please see the Glossary of Terms, located in “Investor Relations” section of www.amtd.com for more information on how these metrics are calculated.

2See attached reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.  

3Interest rate-sensitive assets consist of spread-based assets and money market mutual funds. Ending balances as of June 30, 2015.

Brokerage services provided by TD Ameritrade, Inc., member FINRA (www.FINRA.org) /SIPC (www.SIPC.org).






TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
In millions, except per share amounts
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30, 2015
 
Mar. 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Transaction-based revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Commissions and transaction fees
$
328

 
$
350

 
$
317

 
$
1,036

 
$
1,019

   
Asset-based revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Interest revenue
158

 
151

 
150

 
472

 
426

      Brokerage interest expense
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(5
)
 
(5
)
      Net interest revenue
156

 
149

 
149

 
467

 
421

      
      Insured deposit account fees
209

 
205

 
202

 
620

 
612

      Investment product fees
85

 
85

 
79

 
253

 
226

         Total asset-based revenues
450

 
439

 
430

 
1,340

 
1,259

   
Other revenues
16

 
14

 
16

 
39

 
49

      Net revenues
794

 
803

 
763

 
2,415

 
2,327


Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Employee compensation and benefits
202

 
208

 
189

 
608

 
565

   Clearing and execution costs
36

 
37

 
35

 
108

 
98

   Communications
31

 
30

 
29

 
92

 
84

   Occupancy and equipment costs
40

 
39

 
39

 
121

 
116

   Depreciation and amortization
23

 
23

 
24

 
69

 
71

   Amortization of acquired intangible assets
22

 
22

 
22

 
67

 
68

   Professional services
43

 
41

 
42

 
120

 
117

   Advertising
54

 
82

 
48

 
199

 
205

   Other
18

 
25

 
19

 
66

 
57

      Total operating expenses
469

 
507

 
447

 
1,450

 
1,381


Operating income
325

 
296

 
316

 
965

 
946


Other expense (income):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Interest on borrowings
13

 
9

 
6

 
30

 
18

Gain on sale of investments
(7
)
 

 

 
(7
)
 

Other

 

 

 
1

 

      Total other expense (income)
6

 
9

 
6

 
24

 
18

Pre-tax income
319

 
287

 
310

 
941

 
928

Provision for income taxes
122

 
98

 
120

 
344

 
352

Net income
$
197

 
$
189

 
$
190

 
$
597

 
$
576


Earnings per share - basic
$
0.36

 
$
0.35

 
$
0.34

 
$
1.10

 
$
1.05

Earnings per share - diluted
$
0.36

 
$
0.35

 
$
0.34

 
$
1.09

 
$
1.04


Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
544

 
544

 
551

 
544

 
551

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
547

 
547

 
555

 
547

 
555


Dividends declared per share
$
0.15

 
$
0.15

 
$
0.12

 
$
0.45

 
$
0.86







TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
In millions
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
Sept. 30, 2014
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2,233

 
$
1,460

 
Segregated cash and investments
4,425

 
5,116

 
Broker/dealer receivables
1,144

 
1,108

 
Client receivables, net
12,868

 
11,639

 
Goodwill and intangible assets
3,151

 
3,218

 
Other
1,338

 
1,290

 
 
Total assets
$
25,159

 
$
23,831


Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Broker/dealer payables
$
2,414

 
$
2,421

 
Client payables
15,070

 
14,497

 
Notes payable

 
150

 
Long-term debt
1,810

 
1,101

 
Other
872

 
914

 
 
Total liabilities
20,166

 
19,083

Stockholders' equity
4,993

 
4,748

 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
25,159

 
$
23,831







TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
SELECTED OPERATING DATA
(Unaudited)
 
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30, 2015
 
Mar. 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
Key Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net new assets (in billions)
$
11.7

 
$
16.3

 
$
13.4

 
$
46.8

 
$
40.0

Net new asset growth rate (annualized)
7
%
 
10
%
 
9
%
 
10
%
 
10
%
Average client trades per day
433,759

 
476,590

 
401,468

 
455,642

 
435,123

Profitability Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating margin
40.9
%
 
36.9
%
 
41.4
%
 
40.0
%
 
40.7
%
Pre-tax margin
40.2
%
 
35.7
%
 
40.6
%
 
39.0
%
 
39.9
%
Return on average stockholders' equity (annualized)
15.9
%
 
15.7
%
 
16.2
%
 
16.5
%
 
16.5
%
EBITDA(1) as a percentage of net revenues
47.5
%
 
42.5
%
 
47.4
%
 
45.8
%
 
46.6
%
Liquidity Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest on borrowings (in millions)
$
13

 
$
9

 
$
6

 
$
30

 
$
18

Interest coverage ratio (EBITDA(1)/interest on borrowings)
29.0

 
37.9

 
60.3

 
36.9

 
60.3

Liquid assets - management target(1) (in billions)
$
0.6

 
$
0.7

 
$
0.8

 
$
0.6

 
$
0.8

Cash and cash equivalents (in billions)
$
2.2

 
$
1.3

 
$
1.3

 
$
2.2

 
$
1.3

Transaction-Based Revenue Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total trades (in millions)
27.3

 
29.1

 
25.3

 
85.2

 
81.4

Average commissions and transaction fees per trade(2)
$
11.99

 
$
12.02

 
$
12.52

 
$
12.16

 
$
12.51

Average client trades per funded account (annualized)
16.7

 
18.6

 
16.2

 
17.8

 
17.9

Activity rate - funded accounts
6.7
%
 
7.4
%
 
6.5
%
 
7.1
%
 
7.1
%
Trading days
63.0

 
61.0

 
63.0

 
187.0

 
187.0

Order routing revenue (in millions)
$
71

 
$
75

 
$
72

 
$
223

 
$
226

Spread-Based Asset Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average interest-earning assets (in billions)
$
20.5

 
$
19.4

 
$
18.8

 
$
19.8

 
$
18.3

Average insured deposit account balances (in billions)
74.8

 
74.9

 
72.4

 
74.9

 
72.7

   Average spread-based balance (in billions)
$
95.3

 
$
94.3

 
$
91.2

 
$
94.7

 
$
91.0


Net interest revenue (in millions)
$
156

 
$
149

 
$
149

 
$
467

 
$
421

Insured deposit account fee revenue (in millions)
209

 
205

 
202

 
620

 
612

   Spread-based revenue (in millions)
$
365

 
$
354

 
$
351

 
$
1,087

 
$
1,033


Avg. annualized yield - interest-earning assets
3.02
%
 
3.09
%
 
3.13
%
 
3.11
%
 
3.04
%
Avg. annualized yield - insured deposit account fees
1.10
%
 
1.09
%
 
1.10
%
 
1.09
%
 
1.11
%
   Net interest margin (NIM)
1.51
%
 
1.50
%
 
1.52
%
 
1.51
%
 
1.50
%
Fee-Based Investment Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market mutual fund fees:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Average balance (in billions)
$
5.6

 
$
5.6

 
$
5.2

 
$
5.6

 
$
5.2

  Average annualized yield
0.00
%
 
0.00
%
 
0.00
%
 
0.00
%
 
0.00
%
  Fee revenue (in millions)
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Market fee-based investment balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Average balance (in billions)
$
155.7

 
$
149.5

 
$
133.3

 
$
150.1

 
$
129.0

  Average annualized yield
0.22
%
 
0.23
%
 
0.24
%
 
0.22
%
 
0.23
%
  Fee revenue (in millions)
$
85

 
$
85

 
$
79

 
$
253

 
$
226


Average fee-based investment balances (in billions)
$
161.3

 
$
155.1

 
$
138.5

 
$
155.7

 
$
134.2

Average annualized yield
0.21
%
 
0.22
%
 
0.23
%
 
0.21
%
 
0.22
%
Investment product fee revenue (in millions)
$
85

 
$
85

 
$
79

 
$
253

 
$
226


(1) See attached reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
(2) Average commissions and transaction fees per trade excludes TD Waterhouse UK business.
NOTE: See Glossary of Terms on the Company's web site at www.amtd.com for definitions of the above metrics.






TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
SELECTED OPERATING DATA
(Unaudited)

 
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30, 2015
 
Mar. 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
Client Account and Client Asset Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funded accounts (beginning of period)
6,467,000

 
6,371,000

 
6,146,000

 
6,301,000

 
5,993,000

Funded accounts (end of period)
6,551,000

 
6,467,000

 
6,237,000

 
6,551,000

 
6,237,000

Percentage change during period
1
%
 
2
%
 
1
%
 
4
%
 
4
%

Client assets (beginning of period, in billions)
$
695.3

 
$
672.4

 
$
617.1

 
$
653.1

 
$
555.9

Client assets (end of period, in billions)
$
702.3

 
$
695.3

 
$
650.2

 
$
702.3

 
$
650.2

Percentage change during period
1
%
 
3
%
 
5
%
 
8
%
 
17
%

Net Interest Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segregated cash:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Average balance (in billions)
$
4.0

 
$
4.4

 
$
5.2

 
$
4.6

 
$
5.3

  Average annualized yield
0.11
%
 
0.13
%
 
0.14
%
 
0.13
%
 
0.13
%
  Interest revenue (in millions)
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
2

 
$
4

 
$
5


Client margin balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Average balance (in billions)
$
12.5

 
$
11.9

 
$
11.0

 
$
12.0

 
$
10.3

  Average annualized yield
3.56
%
 
3.60
%
 
3.79
%
 
3.62
%
 
3.85
%
  Interest revenue (in millions)
$
112

 
$
107

 
$
105

 
$
328

 
$
299


Securities borrowing/lending:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Average securities borrowing balance (in billions)
$
1.0

 
$
1.0

 
$
1.0

 
$
0.9

 
$
1.1

  Average securities lending balance (in billions)
$
2.2

 
$
2.2

 
$
2.6

 
$
2.2

 
$
2.5

  Net interest revenue - securities borrowing/lending (in millions)
$
43

 
$
41

 
$
42

 
$
135

 
$
117


Other cash and interest-earning investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Average balance (in billions)
$
3.0

 
$
2.1

 
$
1.6

 
$
2.3

 
$
1.6

  Average annualized yield
0.03
%
 
0.04
%
 
0.06
%
 
0.04
%
 
0.07
%
  Interest revenue - net (in millions)
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
1

 
$
1


Client credit balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Average balance (in billions)
$
12.2

 
$
12.0

 
$
11.5

 
$
12.1

 
$
11.1

  Average annualized cost
0.01
%
 
0.01
%
 
0.01
%
 
0.01
%
 
0.01
%
  Interest expense (in millions)
$
(0
)
 
$
(0
)
 
$
(0
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(1
)

Average interest-earning assets (in billions)
$
20.5

 
$
19.4

 
$
18.8

 
$
19.8

 
$
18.3

Average annualized yield
3.02
%
 
3.09
%
 
3.13
%
 
3.11
%
 
3.04
%
Net interest revenue (in millions)
$
156

 
$
149

 
$
149

 
$
467

 
$
421

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE: See Glossary of Terms on the Company's web site at www.amtd.com for definitions of the above metrics.






TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Dollars in millions
(Unaudited)

 
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30, 2015
 
Mar. 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
$
 
% of Net Rev.
 
$
 
% of Net Rev.
 
$
 
% of Net Rev.
 
$
 
% of Net Rev.
 
$
 
% of Net Rev.
EBITDA (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA
$
377

 
47.5
 %
 
$
341

 
42.5
 %
 
$
362

 
47.4
 %
 
$
1,107

 
45.8
 %
 
$
1,085

 
46.6
 %
Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
(23
)
 
(2.9
)%
 
(23
)
 
(2.9
)%
 
(24
)
 
(3.1
)%
 
(69
)
 
(2.9
)%
 
(71
)
 
(3.1
)%
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
(22
)
 
(2.8
)%
 
(22
)
 
(2.7
)%
 
(22
)
 
(2.9
)%
 
(67
)
 
(2.8
)%
 
(68
)
 
(2.9
)%
Interest on borrowings
(13
)
 
(1.6
)%
 
(9
)
 
(1.1
)%
 
(6
)
 
(0.8
)%
 
(30
)
 
(1.2
)%
 
(18
)
 
(0.8
)%
Provision for income taxes
(122
)
 
(15.4
)%
 
(98
)
 
(12.2
)%
 
(120
)
 
(15.7
)%
 
(344
)
 
(14.2
)%
 
(352
)
 
(15.1
)%
Net income
$
197

 
24.8
 %
 
$
189

 
23.5
 %
 
$
190

 
24.9
 %
 
$
597

 
24.7
 %
 
$
576

 
24.8
 %
 
As of
 
June 30, 2015
 
Mar. 31, 2015
 
Dec. 31, 2014
 
Sept. 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2014
Liquid Assets - Management Target (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquid assets - management target
$
579

 
$
740

 
$
731

 
$
762

 
$
767

Plus: Non-corporate cash and cash equivalents
1,116

 
662

 
1,519

 
1,162

 
934

Corporate liquidity maintained for operational contingencies
750

 
750

 

 

 

Less: Corporate short-term investments

 
(501
)
 

 

 

Excess broker-dealer and FCM regulatory net capital
(212
)
 
(371
)
 
(373
)
 
(464
)
 
(441
)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2,233

 
$
1,280

 
$
1,877

 
$
1,460

 
$
1,260

Note: The term "GAAP" in the following explanation refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
(1)
EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) is considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by SEC Regulation G. We consider EBITDA an important measure of our financial performance and of our ability to generate cash flows to service debt, fund capital expenditures and fund other corporate investing and financing activities. EBITDA is used as the denominator in the consolidated leverage ratio calculation for covenant purposes under our holding company's senior revolving credit facility. EBITDA eliminates the non-cash effect of tangible asset depreciation and amortization and intangible asset amortization. EBITDA should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, pre-tax income, net income and cash flows from operating activities.
(2)
Liquid assets - management target is considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by SEC Regulation G. We include the excess capital of our broker-dealer subsidiaries in the calculation of liquid assets - management target, rather than simply including broker-dealer cash and cash equivalents, because capital requirements may limit the amount of cash available for dividend from the broker-dealer subsidiaries to the parent company. Excess capital, as defined below, is generally available for dividend from the broker-dealer subsidiaries to the parent company. We consider liquid assets - management target to be an important measure of our liquidity and of our ability to fund corporate investing and financing activities. Liquid assets - management target should be considered a supplemental measure of liquidity, rather than a substitute for cash and cash equivalents.
 
We define liquid assets - management target as the sum of (a) corporate cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, excluding $750 million from the 2.950% Senior Notes issued on March 4, 2015 that is being maintained to provide liquidity for operational contingencies and (b) regulatory net capital of (i) our clearing broker-dealer subsidiary in excess of 10% of aggregate debit items and (ii) our introducing broker-dealer subsidiaries in excess of a minimum operational target established by management ($50 million in the case of our primary introducing broker-dealer, TD Ameritrade, Inc.). Liquid assets - management target is based on more conservative measures of broker-dealer net capital than regulatory thresholds require because we prefer to maintain significantly more conservative levels of net capital at the broker-dealer subsidiaries. We consider liquid assets - management target to be a measure that reflects our liquidity that would be readily available for corporate investing and financing activities under normal operating circumstances.

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