UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13
or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934
Date of
Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 12, 2014
CARDIFF INTERNATIONAL,
INC.
(Exact name of Registrant
as specified in its charter)
Florida |
000-49709 |
84-1044583 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
411 N New River Drive
E, Unit 2202
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301
(Address of principal
executive offices, including zip code)
(818) 783-2100
(Registrant's telephone
number, including area code)
411 N New River Drive E
Suite 2202
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301
(Former name or former address, if
changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the 8-K filing
is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligations of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| o | Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities
Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
| o | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange
Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| o | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b)
under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| o | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c)
under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)). |
ITEM 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation
or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
Increase in the Authorized shares of Common
Stock and change in par value:
On September
15, 2014, the Board of Directors of Cardiff International, Inc., a Florida corporation (the ”Corporation”) authorized
five million (5,000,000) shares of Common Stock; in addition the par value of the stock was adjusted from $0.00001 to a new par
value of $0.001. The Board of Directors also approved amended and restated By-Laws as a result of our new business model and Collaborative
Commonwealth governance.
ITEM 7.01 REGULATION FD DISCLOSURE
Reverse Stock Split:
On August 22, 2014, the Board of Directors of Cardiff International,
Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Corporation”) upon filing Articles of Domestication with the state of Florida on
August 22, 2014 the Board authorized and approved a reverse stock split of one for twenty five thousand (1:25,000) of the Corporation's
total issued and outstanding shares of common stock (the “Stock Split”). The Board of Directors considered further
factors regarding approval of the Stock Split including, but not limited to: (i) current trading price of the Corporation’s
shares of common stock on the OTC QB Market and potential to increase the marketability and liquidity of the Corporation’s
common stock; (ii) possible reluctance of brokerage firms and institutional investors to recommend lower-priced stocks to their
clients or to hold in their own portfolios; (iii) desire to meet future requirements of per-share price and net tangible assets
and shareholders’ equity relating to admission for trading on other exchanges; and (iv) posturing the Corporation and its
structure in favorable position in order to effectively negotiate with potential acquisition candidates. The ticker symbol shall
have a “D” placed on our symbol (CDIFD) for twenty business days from the effective date of September 12, 2014 of the
Stock Split. After twenty business days has passed, the Corporation's trading symbol will revert back to "CDIF".
The change in domicile was effectuated on September 2, 2014 under
the laws of the state of Florida. The Stock Split was effectuated on September 12, 2014 upon filing the appropriate documentation
with FINRA. The Stock Split decreased the Corporation's total issued and outstanding shares of common stock from 2,516,819,560
to 100,673 shares of common stock. The common stock remained at $0.00001 par value.
ITEM 9.01 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit 3.1 - Articles of Incorporation
Exhibit 3.2 - Bylaws
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
|
CARDIFF
INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
|
|
DATED: September 15, 2014 |
/s/ Kathleen Roberton |
|
Kathleen Roberton |
|
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 3.1
CARDIFF INTERNATIONAL, INC.
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
(a)
The name of the corporation is Cardiff International, Inc. (the
“Corporation”).
(b)
The Certificate of Domestication Articles of Incorporation are as
follows:
ARTICLE I
NAME
The name of the Corporation is Cardiff International,
Inc.
ARTICLE II
PRINCIPAL OFFICE
The address of the registered office in the state of Florida is
411 N New River Drive E, Suite 2022 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301.
ARTICLE III
PURPOSE
1.
PURPOSE – The purpose of the Corporation is
to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation.
2.
GENERAL POWERS – Except as restricted by these
Articles of Incorporation, the Corporation shall have and may exercise all powers and rights which a corporation may exercise legally
pursuant to Florida Laws.
3.
ISSUANCE OF SHARES – The Board of Directors
of the Corporation may divide and issue any class of stock of the Corporation in series pursuant to a resolution properly filed
with the Secretary of State of Florida.
ARTICLE IV
CAPITAL STOCK
The aggregate number of shares which the Corporation
shall have the authority to issue is Three 3,104,586,786 shares consisting of:
(a) Three Billion (3,000,000,000) shares of Common Stock, $0.00001
par value per Share (“Common Stock”)
(b) 100 Hundred Million, (100,000,000) Blank Check Preferred
Shares, $0.001par value per Share (“Blank Check Preferred Stock”)
(c) Four (4) Series A Preferred Shares, $0.0001 par value per
share; Five Million (5,000,000) Series B Preferred Shares, $.001 par value per share; 250 (250) Series C Preferred Shares $.00001
par value per share (“Series of Preferred Stock”)
1. COMMON STOCK
(a) Voting. Except as otherwise expressly provided by law,
or in the Articles of Incorporation the, holders of Common Stock shares have voting rights on all matters requiring a vote of shareholders.
Every Common shareholder shall be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of stock entitled to vote held by such
shareholder.
(b) Other Rights. Each share of Common Stock issued and outstanding
shall be identical in all respects one with the other and no dividends shall be paid on any shares of Common Stock unless the same
is paid on all shares of Common Stock outstanding at the time of such payment. Except for and subject to those rights expressly
granted to the holders of the Blank Check Preferred Stock, or except as may be provided by the laws of the State of Florida.
2. BLANK CHECK PREFERRED STOCK
Issuance. The Blank Check Preferred Stock
may be issued from time to time in one or more series. Subject to the limitations set forth herein and any limitations prescribed
by law, the Board is expressly authorized, prior to issuance of any series of Blank Check Preferred Stock, to fix by resolution
or resolutions providing for the issue of any series the number of shares included in such series and the designation, relative
powers, preferences and rights, and the qualification, limitations or restrictions of such series. Pursuant to the foregoing general
authority vested in the Board, but not in limitation of the powers conferred on the Board thereby and by Florida law, the Board
is expressly authorized to determine with respect to each series of Blank Check Preferred Stock:
(i) The designation (s) of such series and the number of shares
(which from time to time may be decreased by the Board, but not below the number of such shares then outstanding, or may be increased
by the Board unless otherwise provided in creating such series) constituting such series;
(ii) The rate or amount and times at which, and the preferences
and conditions under which, dividends shall be payable on shares of such individual series, the status of such dividends as cumulative,
shall accumulate, and the status of such shares as participating or nonparticipating after the payment of dividends as to which
such share are entitle to any preference.
(iii) The rights and preferences, if any, of the shareholders
of such series upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of, or upon any distribution of the assets of the
Company, which amount may vary depending upon whether such liquidation, dissolution or winding up is voluntary or involuntary and,
if voluntary, may vary at different dates, and the status of the shares of such series as participating or nonparticipating after
the satisfaction of any such rights and preferences;
(iv) The full or limited voting rights, if any, to be provided
for shares of such series, in addition to the voting rights provided by law;
(v) The times, terms and conditions, if any, upon which shares
of such series shall be subject to redemption, including the amount the shareholders of such series shall be entitled to receive
upon redemption (which amount may vary under different conditions or at different redemption dates) and the amount, terms, conditions
and manner of operation of any purchase, retirement or sinking fund to be provided for the share of such series;
(vi) The rights, if any, of shareholders of such series to convert
such shares into, or to exchange such shares for, shares of any other classes or of any other series of the same class, the prices
or rates of conversion or exchange, and adjustments thereto, and any other terms and conditions applicable to such conversion or
exchange ;
(vii) The limitations, if any, applicable while such series is
outstanding on the payment of dividends or making of distributions on, or the acquisition or redemption of, Common Stock or restrictions,
if any, upon the issue of any additional shares (including additional shares of such series or any other series or of any other
class) ranking on a parity with or prior to the shares of such series either as to dividends or upon liquidation; and
(viii) The conditions or restrictions, if any, upon the issue
of any other class rankings on a parity with or prior to the shares of such series either as to dividends or upon liquidation;
and
(ix) Any other relative powers, preferences and participating,
optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitation or restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series; in
each case, so far as not inconsistent with the provisions of the Article of Incorporation or the Florida Business Corporation Act
as then in effect.
SERIES OF PREFERRED STOCK- A/B/C
All relative powers, preferences, rights and privileges of previously
issued and outstanding Preferred Stock issued under the laws of the State of Colorado shall survive these Articles of Incorporation:
1. Series A Preferred Shares
i. Hold the majority vote at all times
ii. Par value $0.0001
2. Series B Preferred Shares
i. Par value $0.001
ii. Convert 1 to 5 Common Shares
iii. Are Non-Voting
iv. Are governed by a Lock Up/Leak Out Agreement
v. Convert as the descression of the Holder
3. Series C Preferred Shares
i. Par value $0.00001
ii. Convert 1 to 100,000 Common Shares
iii. Voting 1 for each share
iv. Convert as the descression of the Company
3. ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES
The Board shall have the authority to issue
shares of the capital stock of the Company and the certificates therefore subject to such transfer restrictions and other limitations
as it may deem necessary to promote compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws, and to regulate the transfer
thereof in such manner as may be calculated to promote such compliance or to further any other reasonable purpose.
ARTICLE V
BOARD OF DIRECTORS & OFFICERS
The business and affairs of the Corporation
shall be managed by the Board, and the directors need not be elected by ballot unless otherwise required by the bylaws of the Corporation.
The number of directors of the Corporation may be increased or decreased in the manner provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation;
provided, that the number of directors shall never be less than one. In the interim between elections of directors by stockholders
entitled to vote, all vacancies, including vacancies caused by an increase in the number of directors and including vacancies resulting
from the removal of directors by the stockholders entitled to vote which are not filled by said stockholders, may be filled by
the remaining directors, though less than a quorum. The initial directors of the Corporation shall be:
Name and Address
Daniel Thompson, Chairman/Director
411 N New River Drive East Suite 2202
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
Kathleen Roberton, CEO/Officer
411 N New River Drive East Suite 2202
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
ARTICLE VI
REGISTERED AGENT
The Registered Agent is Kathleen Roberton, 411 N New River Drive
E Suite 2202, Fort Lauderdale Fl 33301
ARTICLE VII
INCORPORATOR
The original incorporator of the Corporation
is Daniel Thompson whose mailing address is 411 N New River Drive East, Suite 2202, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
ARTICLE VII
INDEMNIFICATION
The Corporation may indemnify any director,
officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the Corporation to the full extent permitted by Florida Law. The Corporation shall indemnify
any present or former officer or director and shall advance expenses on behalf of any such officer or director, in each case, to
the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by law.
ARTICLE VIII
ADOPTION AND AMENDMENT OF THE BYLAWS
The initial Bylaws of the Corporation shall
be adopted by its Board of Directors. Subject to repeal or change by action of the shareholders, the power to alter, amend or repeal
the Bylaws or adopt new Bylaws shall be vested in the Board of Directors. The Bylaws may contain any provision for the regulation
and management of the affairs of the Corporation not inconsistent with Florida law or these Article of Incorporation.
ARTICLE XI
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF
DIRECTORS TO CORPORATION AND SHAREHOLDERS
No director shall be liable to the Corporation
or any shareholder for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for any matter in respect of which such
director (a) shall have breached the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its shareholders; (b) shall not acted
in good faith or, in failing to act, shall not have acted in good faith; (c) shall have acted or failed to act in a manner involving
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; or (d) shall have derived an improper personal benefit. Neither the amendment
nor repeal of this Article, nor the adoption of any provision in the Articles of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article,
shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article in respect of any matter occurring prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption
of an inconsistent provision. This Article shall apply to the full extent now permitted by Florida law.
ARTICLE XII
STOCKHOLDER ACTION WITHOUT MEETING
Any action which may be taken at any annual
or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice, if one or more consents in writing,
setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number
of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present
and voted.
ARTICLE XIII
RE-CAPITALIZATION AFFECTING OUTSTANDING SECURITIES
The Board of Directors, without the consent
of shareholder, may adopt any recapitalization affecting the outstanding securities of the Corporation by affecting a forward or
reverse split of all or some of the outstanding securities of the Corporation, with appropriate adjustments to the Corporation’s
capital accounts, provide that the re-capitalization does not require change in the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation.
THE UNDERSIGNED, being the Chief Executive Officer
of the Corporation, for the purpose of these Articles of Incorporation under the Law of the state of Florida, does make, files
and records these Articles of Incorporation, does certify that the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly, have hereto set
her hand and seal this 22 day of August, 2014.
/s/ Daniel R Thompson
Daniel R Thompson
Chairman
CARDIFF INTERNATIONAL, INC.
411 N NEW RIVER DRIVE E SUITE 2202
FORT LAUDERDALE, FL 33301
Name of Registered Agent
Kathleen Roberton
411 N New River Drive E Suite 3005
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
I hereby accept the appointment as registered agent. I am familiar with and accept the obligations of
the position.
/s/ Kathleen Roberton
Signature of Registered Agent
Exhibit 3.2
BYLAWS
OF
CARDIFF INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(a Florida corporation)
ARTICLE 1
Definitions
Section 1.1 Definitions.
The following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of these
bylaws:
“Act”
means the Florida Business Corporation Act, as it may be amended from time to time, or any successor legislation thereto.
“Deliver”
or “delivery” means any method
of delivery used in conventional commercial practice, including delivery by hand, mail, commercial delivery and electronic transmission.
“Distribution”
means a direct or indirect transfer of money or other property (except shares in the corporation) or an incurrence of indebtedness
by the corporation to or for the benefit of shareholders in respect of any of the corporation’s shares. A distribution may
be in the form of a declaration or payment of a dividend; a purchase, redemption, or other acquisition of shares; a distribution
of indebtedness; or otherwise.
“Electronic
transmission” or “electronically
transmitted” means any process of communication not directly involving the physical
transfer of paper that is suitable for the retention, retrieval and reproduction of information by the recipient. For purposes
of proxy voting, the term includes, but is not limited to, facsimile transmission, telegrams, cablegrams, telephone transmissions
and transmissions through the Internet.
“Notice”
means written notice and includes, but is not limited to, notice by electronic transmission. Notice shall be effective if given
by a single written notice to shareholders who share an address, to the extent permitted by the Act.
“Principal
office” means the office (within or without the State of Florida) where the corporation’s
principal executive offices are located, as designated in the annual report filed with the Florida Department of State.
ARTICLE 2
Offices
Section 2.1 Principal and
Business Offices. The corporation may have such principal and other business offices, either within or without the State of
Florida, as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the corporation may require from time to time.
Section 2.2 Registered Office.
The registered office of the corporation required by the Act to be maintained in the State of Florida may but need not be identical
with the principal office if located in the State of Florida, and the address of the registered office may be changed from time
to time by the Board of Directors or by the registered agent. The business office of the registered agent of the corporation shall
be identical to such registered office.
ARTICLE 3
Shareholders
Section 3.1 Annual Meeting. The annual
meeting of shareholders for the election of directors and the conduct of such other business as may properly come before the meeting
in accordance with these bylaws shall be held at such place and time on such day, other than a legal holiday, as the Chief Executive
Officer of the corporation in each such year determines; provided, that if the Chief Executive Officer does not act, the Board
of Directors shall determine the place, time and date of such meeting. If the election of directors shall not be held on the day
fixed as herein provided for any annual meeting of shareholders, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause
the election to be held at a special meeting of shareholders as soon thereafter as is practicable. At any annual meeting of the
shareholders, only such nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors shall be made, and only such other business
shall be conducted or considered, as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. For nominations to be properly made at
an annual meeting, and proposals of other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting, nominations and proposals of
other business must be (a) specified in the corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the
direction of the Board of Directors, (b) otherwise properly made at the annual meeting, by or at the direction of the Board of
Directors or (c) otherwise properly requested to be brought before the annual meeting by a shareholder of the corporation in accordance
with these bylaws. For nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors or proposals of other business to be properly
requested by a shareholder to be made at an annual meeting, a shareholder must (i) be a shareholder of record at the time of giving
of notice of such annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors and at the time of the annual meeting, (ii) be
entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (iii) comply with the procedures set forth in these bylaws as to such business or nomination.
The immediately preceding sentence shall be the exclusive means for a shareholder to make nominations or other business proposals
(other than matters properly brought under Rule 14a-8 or Rule 14a-11 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”) and included in the corporation’s notice of meeting) before an annual meeting of shareholders.
Section 3.2 Special Meetings.
(a) Call by Directors.
Special meetings of shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by the Board of Directors, the Chair of the Board
or the Lead Director (if any).
(b) Call by Shareholders. The
corporation shall call a special meeting of shareholders in the event that the holders of at least forty nine percent (49%) of
all of the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the proposed special meeting (the “Requisite
Percentage”) sign, date, and deliver to the Secretary one or more written demands for the meeting describing one or more
purposes for which it is to be held. (“Special Meeting Request”). The corporation shall give notice of such a Special
Meeting Request within sixty days after the date that the demand is delivered to the corporation. Nominations of persons for election
to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of shareholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the
corporation’s notice of meeting (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (b) provided that the Board of Directors
has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any shareholder of the corporation who (i) is a shareholder
of record at the time of giving of notice of such special meeting and at the time of the special meeting, (ii) is entitled to
vote at the meeting, and (iii) complies with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws as to such nomination. The immediately preceding
sentence shall be the exclusive means for a shareholder to make nominations or other business proposals before a special meeting
of shareholders (other than matters properly brought under Rule 14a-8 or Rule 14a-11 under the Exchange Act and included in
the corporation’s notice of meeting).
(c) Call by Advisory
Board. Special meetings of shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by the Board of Advisors and/or the President
of the Board of Advisors.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions
of this Section 3.2, a special meeting requested by shareholders pursuant to Section 3.2(b) shall not be held if (i) the Special
Meeting Request does not comply with this Section 3; (ii) the Special Meeting Request relates to an item of business that is not
a proper subject for shareholder action under applicable law; (iii) the Special Meeting Request is received by the corporation
during the period commencing 90 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the immediately preceding annual meeting and
ending on the date of the next annual meeting; (iv) an annual or special meeting of shareholders that included a substantially
similar item of business (“Similar Business”) (as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors) was held not more than 120 days before the Special Meeting Request was received by the Secretary;
(v) the Board of Directors has called or calls for an annual or special meeting of shareholders to be held within 90 days after
the Special Meeting Request is received by the Secretary and the Board of Directors determines in good faith that the business
to be conducted at such meeting includes the Similar Business; (vi) such Special Meeting Request was made in a manner that involved
a violation of Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable law; or (vii) two or more
special meetings of shareholders called pursuant to the request of shareholders have been held within the 12-month period before
the Special Meeting Request was received by the Secretary. For purposes of this Section 3, the nomination, election or removal
of directors shall be deemed to be Similar Business with respect to all items of business involving the nomination, election or
removal of directors, changing the size of the Board of Directors and filling of vacancies and/or newly created directorships resulting
from any increase in the authorized number of directors.
(e) Any shareholder may revoke such shareholder’s
participation in a Special Meeting Request at any time by written revocation delivered to the Secretary and if, following any such
revocation, there are outstanding unrevoked requests from shareholders holding less than the Requisite Percentage in accordance
with this Section 3, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, cancel the special meeting. If none of the requesting shareholders
appears or sends a duly authorized agent to present the business to be presented for consideration that was specified in the Special
Meeting Request, the corporation need not present such business for a vote at such special meeting.
Business conducted at a special meeting requested
by shareholders pursuant to Section 3 shall be limited to the matters described in the applicable Special Meeting Request; provided
that nothing herein shall prohibit the Board of Directors from submitting matters to the shareholders at any such special meeting
requested by shareholders.
Section 3.3 Place of Meeting.
The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Florida, as the place of meeting for any
annual or special meeting of shareholders. If no designation is made, the place of meeting shall be the principal office of the
corporation.
Section 3.4 Notice of Meeting.
(a) Content and Delivery. Written
notice stating the date, time, and place of any meeting of shareholders and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes
for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than five days nor more than fifteen days before the date of the meeting
by or at the direction of the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary, or the officer or persons duly calling the
meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting and to such other persons as required by the Act. Unless
the Act requires otherwise, notice of an annual meeting need not include a description of the purpose or purposes for which the
meeting is called. If mailed, notice of a meeting of shareholders shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United
States mail, addressed to the shareholder at his or her address as it appears on the stock record books of the corporation, with
postage thereon prepaid.
(b) Notice of Adjourned Meetings.
If an annual or special meeting of shareholders is adjourned to a different date, time, or place, the corporation shall not be
required to give notice of the new date, time, or place if the new date, time, or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment;
provided, however, that if a new record date for an adjourned meeting is or must be fixed, the corporation shall give notice of
the adjourned meeting to persons who are shareholders as of the new record date who are entitled to notice of the meeting.
(c) No Notice Under Certain Circumstances.
Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section, no notice of a meeting of shareholders need be given to a shareholder if:
(1) an annual report and proxy statement for two consecutive annual meetings of shareholders, or (2) all, and at least two, checks
in payment of dividends or interest on securities during a twelve-month period have been sent by first-class, United States mail,
addressed to the shareholder at his or her address as it appears on the share transfer books of the corporation, and returned undeliverable.
The obligation of the corporation to give notice of a shareholders’ meeting to any such shareholder shall be reinstated once
the corporation has received a new address for such shareholder for entry on its share transfer books; (3) a quorum is present
by the vote of attending shareholders plus the proxies received. This shall constitute the majority of votes for all Shareholders
or in an unsolicited meeting, whereby decisions shall be approved by the Board of Directors.
Section 3.5 Waiver of Notice.
(a) Written Waiver. A
shareholder may waive any notice required by the Act or these bylaws before or after the date and time stated for the meeting in
the notice. The waiver shall be in writing and signed by the shareholder entitled to the notice, and be delivered to the corporation
for inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of
any regular or special meeting of shareholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice.
(b) Waiver by Attendance. A shareholder’s
attendance at a meeting, in person or by proxy, waives objection to all of the following: (1) lack of notice or defective notice
of the meeting, unless the shareholder at the beginning of the meeting objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at
the meeting; and (2) consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purpose or purposes described in
the meeting notice, unless the shareholder objects to considering the matter when it is presented.
Section 3.6 Fixing of Record Date.
(a) General. The Board
of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of a shareholders’
meeting, entitled to vote, or take any other action. In no event may a record date fixed by the Board of Directors be a date preceding
the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted or a date more than seventy days before the date of meeting
or action requiring a determination of shareholders.
(b) Special Meeting.
The record date for determining shareholders entitled to demand a special meeting shall be the close of business on the date the
first shareholder delivers his or her demand to the corporation.
(c) Absence of Board Determination
for Shareholders’ Meeting. If the Board of Directors does not determine the record date for determining shareholders
entitled to notice of and to vote at an annual or special shareholders’ meeting, such record date shall be the close of business
on the day before the first notice with respect thereto is delivered to shareholders.
(d) Adjourned Meeting.
A record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a shareholders’ meeting is effective for any
adjournment of the meeting unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date, which it must do if the meeting is adjourned
to a date more than 45 days after the date fixed for the original meeting.
Section 3.7 Shareholders’ List for Meetings.
(a) Preparation and Availability.
After a record date for a meeting of shareholders has been fixed, the corporation shall prepare an alphabetical list of the names
of all of the shareholders entitled to notice of the meeting. The list shall be arranged by class or series of shares, if any,
and show the address of and number of shares held by each shareholder. Such list shall be available for inspection by any shareholder
for a period of ten days prior to the meeting or such shorter time as exists between the record date and the meeting date, and
continuing through the meeting, at the corporation’s principal office, at a place identified in the meeting notice in the
city where the meeting will be held, or at the office of the corporation’s transfer agent or registrar, if any. A shareholder
or his or her agent or attorney may, on written demand, inspect the list, subject to the requirements of the Act, during regular business hours
and at his or her expense, during the period that it is available for inspection pursuant to this Section. The corporation shall
make the shareholders’ list available at the meeting and any shareholder or his or her agent or attorney may inspect the
list at any time during the meeting or any adjournment thereof.
(b) Prima Facie Evidence.
The shareholders’ list is prima facie evidence of the identity of shareholders entitled to examine the shareholders’
list or to vote at a meeting of shareholders.
(c) Failure to Comply. If the
requirements of this Section have not been substantially complied with, or if the corporation refuses to allow a shareholder or
his or her agent or attorney to inspect the shareholders’ list before or at the meeting, on the demand of any shareholder,
in person or by proxy, who failed to get such access, the meeting shall be adjourned until such requirements are complied with.
(d) Validity of Action Not
Affected. Refusal or failure to prepare or make available the shareholders’ list shall not affect the validity of any
action taken at a meeting of shareholders.
Section 3.8 Conduct of Meetings
by Remote Communication. The Board of Directors may adopt guidelines and procedures for shareholders and proxy holders not
physically present at a special meeting of shareholders to participate in the meeting, be deemed present in person, vote, communicate
and read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, all by means of remote communication.
The Board of Directors may adopt procedures and guidelines for the conduct of a special meeting solely by means of remote communication
rather than holding the meeting at a designated place.
Section 3.9 Quorum.
(a) What Constitutes a Quorum.
Shares entitled to vote as a separate voting group may take action on a matter at a meeting only if a quorum of those shares exists
with respect to that matter. If the corporation has only one class of stock outstanding, such class shall constitute a separate
voting group for purposes of this Section. Except as otherwise provided in the Act, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast
on the matter shall constitute a quorum of the voting group for action on that matter.
(b) Presence of Shares.
Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, other than for the purpose of objecting to holding the meeting or transacting
business at the meeting, it is considered present for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists for the remainder of the
meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for the adjourned meeting. A quorum
is present by the vote of attending shareholders plus the proxies received. This shall constitute the majority of votes for all
Shareholders or in an unsolicited meeting, whereby decisions shall be approved by the Board of Directors.
Section 3.10 Voting of Shares.
Except as provided in the Articles of Incorporation or the Act, each outstanding share, regardless of class, is entitled to one
vote on each matter voted on at a meeting of shareholders.
Section 3.11 Vote Required.
(a) Matters Other Than Election
of Directors. If a quorum exists, except in the case of the election of directors, action on a matter shall be approved with
51% of the issued and outstanding voting shares of the Company.
(b) Election of Directors. Each
director shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors at a meeting
at which a quorum is present. Each shareholder who is entitled to vote at an election of directors has the right to vote the number
of shares owned by him or her for as many persons as there are directors to be elected. Shareholders do not have a right to cumulate
their votes for directors.
Section 3.12 Conduct of Meeting.
The Chair of the Board of Directors, and in his or her absence, the Chief Executive Officer and in his or her absence, a Vice
President in the order provided under the Section of these bylaws titled “Vice Presidents,” and in their absence,
any person chosen by the shareholders present shall call a shareholders’ meeting to order and shall act as presiding officer
of the meeting, and the Secretary of the corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the shareholders, but, in the absence
of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any other person to act as secretary of the meeting. The presiding officer
of the meeting shall have broad discretion in determining the order of business at a shareholders’ meeting. The presiding
officer’s authority to conduct the meeting shall include, but in no way be limited to, recognizing shareholders entitled
to speak, calling for the necessary reports, stating questions and putting them to a vote, calling for nominations, and announcing
the results of voting. The presiding officer also shall take such actions as are necessary and appropriate to preserve order at
the meeting. The rules of parliamentary procedure need not be observed in the conduct of shareholders’ meetings; however,
meetings shall be conducted in accordance with accepted usage and common practice with fair treatment to all who are entitled
to take part.
Section 3.13 Inspectors of
Election. Inspectors of election may be appointed by the Board of Directors to act at any meeting of shareholders at which
any vote is taken. If inspectors of election are not so appointed, the presiding officer of the meeting may, and on the request
of any shareholder shall, make such appointment. The inspectors of election shall determine the number of shares outstanding, the
voting rights with respect to each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the authenticity, validity,
and effect of proxies; receive votes, ballots, consents, and waivers; hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in
connection with the vote; count and tabulate all votes, consents, and waivers; determine and announce the result; and do such acts
as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders. No inspector, whether appointed by the Board of
Directors or by the person acting as presiding officer of the meeting, need be a shareholder.
Section 3.14 Proxies.
(a) Appointment. At
all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder or attorney-in-fact for a shareholder may vote the shareholder’s shares in person
or by proxy. If an appointment form expressly provides, any proxy holder may appoint, in writing, a substitute to act in his or
her place. A shareholder or attorney-in-fact for a shareholder may appoint a proxy to vote or otherwise act for the shareholder
by signing an appointment form or by electronic transmission. Any type of electronic transmission appearing to have been, or containing
or accompanied by such information or obtained under such procedures to reasonably ensure that the electronic transmission was,
transmitted or authorized by such person is a sufficient appointment, subject to the verification requested by the corporation
under Section 3.16 of these bylaws and Section 607.0724, Florida Statutes. The appointment may be signed by any reasonable means,
including, but not limited to, facsimile or electronic signature. Any copy, facsimile transmission or other reliable reproduction
of the writing or electronic transmission of the appointment may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or electronic
transmission for any purpose for which the original writing or electronic transmission could be used if the copy, facsimile transmission
or other reproduction is a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or electronic transmission.
(b) When Effective.
An appointment of a proxy is effective when received by the Secretary or other officer or agent of the corporation authorized to
tabulate votes. An appointment is valid for up to eleven months unless a longer period is expressly provided in the appointment
form. An appointment of a proxy is revocable by the shareholder unless the appointment form conspicuously states that it is irrevocable
and the appointment is coupled with an interest.
Section 3.15 Shareholder
Nominations and Proposals. Any shareholder nomination or proposal for action at a forthcoming shareholder meeting must be delivered
to the corporation in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations, including, without limitation, by the deadline for submitting
shareholder proposals pursuant to Securities Exchange Commission Regulations Sections 240.14a-8 and 240.14a-11. The presiding officer
at any shareholder meeting shall not be required to recognize any proposal or nomination which did not comply with such deadline.
Section 3.16 Acceptance of Instruments
Showing Shareholder Action. If the name signed on a vote, waiver, or proxy appointment corresponds to the name of a shareholder,
the corporation, if acting in good faith, may accept the vote, waiver, or proxy appointment and give it effect as the act of a
shareholder. If the name signed on a vote, waiver, or proxy appointment does not correspond to the name of a shareholder, the corporation,
if acting in good faith, may accept the vote, waiver, or proxy appointment and give it effect as the act of the shareholder if
any of the following apply:
(i) The shareholder is an
entity and the name signed purports to be that of an officer or agent of the entity;
(ii) The name signed purports
to be that of an administrator, executor, guardian, personal representative, or conservator representing the shareholder and, if
the corporation requests, evidence of fiduciary status acceptable to the corporation is presented with respect to the vote, consent,
waiver, or proxy appointment;
(iii) The name signed
purports to be that of a receiver or trustee in bankruptcy, or assignee for the benefit of creditors of the shareholder and, if
the corporation requests, evidence of this status acceptable to the corporation is presented with respect to the vote, consent,
waiver, or proxy appointment;
(iv) The name signed
purports to be that of a pledgee, beneficial owner, or attorney-in-fact of the shareholder and, if the corporation requests, evidence
acceptable to the corporation of the signatory’s authority to sign for the shareholder is presented with respect to the vote,
consent, waiver, or proxy appointment; or
(v) Two or more persons
are the shareholder as cotenants or fiduciaries and the name signed purports to be the name of at least one of the co-owners and
the person signing appears to be acting on behalf of all co-owners.
The corporation may reject a vote, waiver, or proxy
appointment if the Secretary or other officer or agent of the corporation who is authorized to tabulate votes, acting in good faith,
has reasonable basis for doubt about the validity of the signature on it or about the signatory’s authority to sign for the
shareholder.
ARTICLE 4
Board of Directors
Section 4.1 General Powers
and Number. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the corporation
managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors. The number of directors shall be established from time to time by resolution
of the Board of Directors, but no such resolution shall increase or decrease the number of directors by more than one without the
approval of shareholders pursuant to Section 3.11(a). Initially, the Board shall be comprised of one (1) director.
Section 4.2 Qualifications.
Directors must be natural persons who are eighteen years of age or older but need not be residents of this state or shareholders
of the corporation.
Section 4.3 Term of Office.
The term of each director shall be a minimum of three (3) years from their date of appointment; after which will expire following
his or her term until his or her successor is elected and qualifies.
Section 4.4 Removal.
Subject to the rights of the holders, if any, of preferred stock of the corporation to elect additional directors under the specified
circumstances, any director may be removed at any time, but only for cause, upon the affirmative vote of the holders of a 51%
of the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of stock of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the election
of directors, voting together as a single class.
A director may be removed by the
shareholders or directors only at a meeting called for the purpose of removing him or her, and the meeting notice must state that
the purpose or one of the purposes of the meeting is the removal of directors.
No reduction of the authorized
number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director prior to the expiration of such director’s term of o
Section 4.5 Resignation.
A director may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the Board of Directors or its Chair or to the corporation. A
director’s resignation is effective when the notice is delivered unless the notice specifies a later effective date.
Section 4.6 Vacancies.
(a) Who May Fill Vacancies.
Except as provided below, whenever any vacancy occurs on the Board of Directors, including a vacancy resulting from an increase
in the number of directors, it may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than
a quorum of the Board of Directors, or by the shareholders at a special meeting called in accordance with Section 3.2 of these
bylaws. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the corporation.
If the directors first fill a vacancy, the shareholders shall have no further right with respect to that vacancy, and if the shareholders
first fill the vacancy, the directors shall have no further rights with respect to that vacancy.
(b) Directors
Elected by Voting Groups. Whenever the holders of shares of any voting group are entitled to elect a class of one or more directors
by the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, vacancies in such class may be filled by holders of shares of that voting group
or by a majority of the directors then in office elected by such voting group or by a sole remaining director so elected. If no
director elected by such voting group remains in office, unless the Articles of Incorporation provide otherwise, directors not
elected by such voting group may fill vacancies.
(c) Prospective Vacancies.
A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date, because of a resignation effective at a later date or otherwise, may be filled
before the vacancy occurs, but the new director may not take office until the vacancy occurs.
Section 4.7 Compensation. The Board
of Directors, irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, may establish reasonable compensation of all directors
for services to the corporation as directors, officers, or otherwise, or may delegate such authority to an appropriate committee.
The Board of Directors also shall have authority to provide for or delegate authority to an appropriate committee to provide for
reasonable pensions, disability or death benefits, and other benefits or payments, to directors, officers, and employees and to
their families, dependents, estates, or beneficiaries on account of prior services rendered to the corporation by such directors,
officers, and employees.
Section 4.8 Regular Meetings. A
regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without other notice than this bylaw immediately after the annual meeting
of shareholders and each adjourned session thereof. The place of such regular meeting shall be the same as the place of the meeting
of shareholders which precedes it, or such other suitable place as may be announced at such meeting of shareholders. The Board
of Directors may provide, by resolution, the date, time, and place, either within or without the State of Florida, for the holding
of additional regular meetings of the Board of Directors without notice other than such resolution.
Section 4.9 Special Meetings.
Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chair of the Board, the Lead Director (if any), the President
or one-third of the members of the Board of Directors. The person or persons calling the meeting may fix any place, either within
or without the State of Florida, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors, and if no other place
is fixed, the place of the meeting shall be the principal office of the corporation in the State of Florida.
Section 4.10 Stockholder
Action Without Meeting. Any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without
a meeting and prior notice, if one or more consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders
of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action
at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.
Section 4.11 Notice.
Special meetings of the Board of Directors must be preceded by at least two days’ notice of the date, time, and place of
the meeting. The notice need not describe the purpose of the special meeting.
Section 4.12 Waiver of Notice.
Notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given to any director who signs a waiver of notice either before or after
the meeting. Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting and waiver of any and all
objections to the place of the meeting, the time of the meeting, or the manner in which it has been called or convened, except
when a director states, at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon arrival at the meeting, any objection to the transaction
of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
Section 4.12 Quorum and Voting.
A quorum of the Board of Directors consists of a majority of the number of directors prescribed by these bylaws. If a quorum is
present when a vote is taken, the affirmative vote of a majority of directors present is the act of the Board of Directors. A director
who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors when corporate action is taken is
deemed to have assented to the action taken unless: (a) he or she objects at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon his
or her arrival) to holding it or transacting specified business at the meeting; or (b) he or she votes against or abstains from
the action taken.
Section 4.13 Conduct of Meetings.
(a) Presiding Officer.
The Board of Directors shall elect from among its members a Chair of the Board of Directors, who shall preside at meetings of the
Board of Directors. If the Chair is an employee of the corporation, the Board of Directors shall elect from among its members a
Lead Director, who shall preside at executive sessions of the Board at which employees of the corporation or any of its subsidiaries
shall not be present. The Chair, and in his or her absence, the Lead Director, and in his or her absence, the President, and in
his or her absence, any director chosen by the directors present, shall call meetings of the Board of Directors to order and shall
act as presiding officer of the meeting.
(b) Minutes. The Secretary
of the corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Board of Directors but in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding
officer may appoint any other person present to act as secretary of the meeting. Minutes of any regular or special meeting of the
Board of Directors shall be prepared and distributed to each director.
(c) Adjournments.
A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum exists, may adjourn any meeting of the Board of Directors to another
time and place. Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to the directors who are not present at the time of the adjournment
and, unless the time and place of the adjourned meeting are announced at the time of the adjournment, to the other directors.
(d) Participation by
Conference Call or Similar Means. The Board of Directors may permit any or all directors to participate in a regular or a
special meeting by, or conduct the meeting through the use of, any means of communication by which all directors participating
may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. A director participating in a meeting by this means is deemed to be present
in person at the meeting.
Section 4.14 Committees. The
Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board of Directors, shall designate from among
its members an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, a Board of Advisors/Collaborative Corporate Governance Committee
and one or more other committees each of which, to the extent provided in such resolution and in any charter adopted by the
Board of Directors for any committee, shall have and may exercise all the authority of the Board of Directors, except that no
such committee shall have the authority to:
(i) approve or recommend
to shareholders actions or proposals required by the Act to be approved by shareholders;
(ii) fill vacancies on the
Board of Directors or any committee thereof;
(iii) adopt, amend, or repeal
these bylaws;
(iv) authorize or approve
the reacquisition of shares unless pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors; or
(v) authorize or approve
the issuance or sale or contract for the sale of shares, or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences, and limitations
of a voting group except that the Board of Directors may authorize a committee (or a senior executive officer of the corporation)
to do so within limits specifically prescribed by the Board of Directors.
Each committee must have two or more members, who
shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted in accordance with this Section,
may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee, who may act in the place and stead of any absent
member or members at any meeting of such committee. The Board of Directors may adopt a charter for any such committee specifying
requirements with respect to committee chairs and membership, responsibilities of the committee, the conduct of meetings and business
of the committee and such other matters as the Board may designate. In the absence of a committee charter or a provision of a committee
charter governing such matters, the provisions of these bylaws which govern meetings, notice and waiver of notice, and quorum and
voting requirements of the Board of Directors apply to committees and their members as well.
Section 4.15 Lead Director.
If the Board of Directors appoints a Lead Director to preside at executive sessions of the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors
may assign to the Lead Director by resolutions such additional duties as the Board of Directors determines, in its discretion,
including acting as a liaison between the Board of Directors and the officers of the corporation and assisting in the setting of
agendas for meetings of the Board of Directors.
Section 4.16 Action Without Meeting.
Any action required or permitted by the Act to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof may
be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all members of the Board or of the committee. The action shall be evidenced
by one or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by each director or committee member and retained by the corporation.
Such action shall be effective when the last director or committee member signs the consent, unless the consent specifies a different
effective date. A consent signed under this Section has the effect of a vote at a meeting and may be described as such in any
document.
ARTICLE 5
Officers
Section 5.1 Number.
The principal officers of the corporation shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a President, the number of Executive Vice Presidents,
Senior Vice Presidents and Vice Presidents as authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, a Secretary, and a Treasurer,
each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall designate from among the officers it elects
those who shall be the executive officers of the corporation responsible for all policy making functions, under the direction
of the Board of Directors. Such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by
the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may also authorize any duly appointed officer to appoint one or more officers or
assistant officers. The same individual may simultaneously hold more than one office.
Section 5.2 Election and
Term of Office. The officers of the corporation to be elected by the Board of Directors shall be elected annually by the Board
of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of the shareholders. If the election
of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as is practicable. Each officer shall
hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected or until his or her prior death, resignation, or removal.
Section 5.3 Removal.
The Board of Directors may remove any officer and, unless restricted by the Board of Directors, an officer may remove any officer
or assistant officer appointed by that officer, at any time, with or without cause and notwithstanding the contract rights, if
any, of the officer removed. The appointment of an officer does not of itself create contract rights.
Section 5.4 Resignation.
An officer may resign at any time by delivering notice to the corporation. The resignation shall be effective when the notice is
delivered, unless the notice specifies a later effective date and the corporation accepts the later effective date. If a resignation
is made effective at a later date and the corporation accepts the future effective date, the pending vacancy may be filled before
the effective date but the successor may not take office until the effective date.
Section 5.5 Vacancies.
A vacancy in any principal office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification, or otherwise, shall be filled as soon
thereafter as practicable by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term.
Section 5.6 Chief Executive
Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall be the principal executive officer of the corporation and, subject to the direction
of the Board of Directors, shall in general supervise all of the business operations and affairs of the corporation, the daily
operations of which shall be under the control of the President. The Chief Executive Officer shall have authority, subject to such
rules as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, to direct the President in the performance of the President’s duties.
The Chief Executive Officer shall have authority, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, to appoint
such agents and employees of the corporation as he or she shall deem necessary, to prescribe their powers, duties and compensation,
and to delegate authority to them. Such agents and employees shall hold office at the discretion of the Chief Executive Officer.
The Chief Executive Officer shall have authority to sign certificates for shares of the corporation the issuance of which shall
have been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors, and to execute and acknowledge, on behalf of the corporation, all
deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, leases, reports, and all other documents or instruments necessary or proper to be executed
in the course of the corporation’s regular business, or which shall be authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors;
and except as otherwise provided by law or the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer may authorize the President, any
Vice President or other officer or agent of the corporation to execute and acknowledge such documents or instruments in his or
her place and stead. In general, he or she shall perform all duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to
time.
Section
5.7 President. The President shall be the principal operating officer of the corporation and, subject to the direction
of the Board of Directors and the Chair, shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the corporation.
If the Chair of the Board is not present, the President shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and shareholders.
The President shall have authority, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, to appoint such agents
and employees of the corporation as he or she shall deem necessary, to prescribe their powers, duties and compensation, and to
delegate authority to them. Such agents and employees shall hold office at the discretion of the President. The President shall
have authority, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors and/or the Chair, to sign certificates for
shares of the corporation the issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors, and to execute
and acknowledge, on behalf of the corporation, all deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, leases, reports, and all other documents
or instruments necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the corporation’s regular business, or which shall be
authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; and, except as otherwise provided by law or the Board of Directors or the
Chair, the President may authorize any Vice President or other officer or agent of the corporation to execute and acknowledge
such documents or instruments in his or her place and stead. In general he or she shall perform all duties incident to the office
of President and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.
Section 5.8 Vice Presidents. The
Board of Directors may appoint one or more Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents and other Vice Presidents, prescribe
their powers and duties, and specify to which other officer a Vice President should report. The Board of Directors may authorize
the President to appoint one or more Vice Presidents, to prescribe their powers, duties and compensation, and to delegate authority
to them.
Section 5.9 Secretary.
The Secretary shall: (a) keep, or cause to be kept, minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors (and
of committees thereof) in one or more books provided for that purpose (including records of actions taken by the shareholders or
the Board of Directors (or committees thereof) without a meeting); (b) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of
the corporation, if any, and if the corporation has a seal, see that it is affixed to all documents the execution of which on behalf
of the corporation under its seal is duly authorized; (c) authenticate the records of the corporation; (d) maintain a record of
the shareholders of the corporation, in a form that permits preparation of a list of the names and addresses of all shareholders,
by class or series of shares and showing the number and class or series of shares held by each shareholder; (e) have general charge
of the stock transfer books of the corporation; and (f) in general perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and have
such other duties and exercise such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned by the President or by the Board
of Directors.
Section 5.10 Treasurer. The Treasurer
shall: (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation; (b) maintain appropriate
accounting records; (c) receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever, and
deposit all such moneys in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies, or other depositaries as shall be selected
in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws; and (d) in general perform all of the duties incident to the office of Treasurer
and have such other duties and exercise such other authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned by the President
or by the Board of Directors. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge
of his or her duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine.
Section 5.11 Assistant Secretaries
and Assistant Treasurers. There shall be such number of Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers as the Board of Directors
may from time to time authorize. The Assistant Treasurers shall respectively, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds
for the faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. The Assistant
Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties and have such authority as shall from time to time
be delegated or assigned to them by the Secretary or the Treasurer, respectively, or by the President or the Board of Directors.
Section 5.12 Other Assistants
and Acting Officers. The Board of Directors shall have the power to appoint, or to authorize any duly appointed officer of
the corporation to appoint, any person to act as assistant to any officer, or as agent for the corporation in his or her stead,
or to perform the duties of such officer whenever for any reason it is impracticable for such officer to act personally, and such
assistant or acting officer or other agent so appointed by the Board of Directors or an authorized officer shall have the power
to perform all the duties of the office to which he or she is so appointed to be an assistant, or as to which he or she is so appointed
to act, except as such power may be otherwise defined or restricted by the Board of Directors or the appointing officer.
Section 5.13 Salaries.
The salaries of the principal officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by a duly authorized committee
thereof, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he or she is also a director of
the corporation.
ARTICLE 6
Contracts, Checks and Deposits; Special
Corporate Acts
Section 6.1 Contracts.
The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, or any agent or agents to enter into any contract or execute or
deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authorization may be general or confined to specific
instances. In the absence of other designation, all deeds, mortgages, and instruments of assignment or pledge made by the corporation
shall be executed in the name of the corporation by the Chair, Chief Executive Officer, the President; the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary, when necessary or required, shall attest and affix the corporate seal, if any, thereto; and when so executed no other
party to such instrument or any third party shall be required to make any inquiry into the authority of the signing officer or
officers.
Section 6.2 Checks, Drafts,
etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name
of the corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation and in such manner as shall
from time to time be determined by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors.
Section 6.3 Deposits.
All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such
banks, trust companies, or other depositaries as may be selected by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors.
Section 6.4 Voting of Securities Owned
by Corporation. Subject always to the specific directions of the Board of Directors, (a) any shares or other securities issued
by any other corporation and owned or controlled by this corporation may be voted at any meeting of security holders of such other
corporation by the Chair of the Board of this corporation if he or she be present, or in his or her absence by the President of
this corporation if he or she be present, or in his or her absence by any Vice President of this corporation who may be present,
and (b) whenever, in the judgment of the Chair of the Board, or in his or her absence, of the President, it is desirable for this
corporation to execute a proxy or written consent in respect of any such shares or other securities, such proxy or consent shall
be executed in the name of this corporation by the Chair of the Board, the President or one of the Vice Presidents of this corporation,
without necessity of any authorization by the Board of Directors, affixation of corporate seal, if any, or countersignature or
attestation by another officer. Any person or persons designated in the manner above stated as the proxy or proxies of this corporation
shall have full right, power, and authority to vote the shares or other securities issued by such other corporation and owned or
controlled by this corporation the same as such shares or other securities might be voted by this corporation.
ARTICLE 7
Certificates for Shares; Transfer of
Shares
Section 7.1 Consideration for Shares.
The Board of Directors may authorize shares to be issued for consideration consisting of any tangible or intangible property or
benefit to the corporation, including cash, promissory notes, services performed, promises to perform services evidenced by a written
contract, or other securities of the corporation. Before the corporation issues shares, the Board of Directors shall determine
that the consideration received or to be received for the shares to be issued is adequate. The determination of the Board of Directors
is conclusive insofar as the adequacy of consideration for the issuance of shares relates to whether the shares are validly issued,
fully paid, and nonassessable. The corporation may place in escrow shares issued for future services or benefits or a promissory
note, or make other arrangements to restrict the transfer of the shares, and may credit distributions in respect of the shares
against their purchase price, until the services are performed, the note is paid, or the benefits are received. If the services
are not performed, the note is not paid, or the benefits are not received, the corporation may cancel, in whole or in part, the
shares escrowed or restricted and the distributions credited.
Section 7.2 Certificates for Shares.
Every holder of shares in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate representing all shares to which he or she is
entitled unless the Board of Directors authorizes the issuance of some or all shares without certificates. Any such authorization
shall not affect shares already represented by certificates until the certificates are surrendered to the corporation. If the Board
of Directors authorizes the issuance of any shares without certificates, within a reasonable time after the issue or transfer of
any such shares, the corporation shall send the shareholder a written statement of the information required by the Act or the Articles
of Incorporation to be set forth on certificates, including any restrictions on transfer. Certificates representing shares of the
corporation shall be in such form, consistent with the Act, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Such certificates
shall be signed (either manually or in facsimile) by the Chair, Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Secretary or any other
persons designated by the Board of Directors and may be sealed with the seal of the corporation or a facsimile thereof. All certificates
for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented
thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer books of the corporation.
Unless the Board of Directors authorizes shares without certificates, all certificates surrendered to the corporation for transfer
shall be canceled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been
surrendered and canceled, except as provided in these bylaws with respect to lost, destroyed, or stolen certificates. The validity
of a share certificate is not affected if a person who signed the certificate (either manually or in facsimile) no longer holds
office when the certificate is issued.
Section 7.3 Transfer of Shares.
Prior to due presentment of a certificate for shares for registration of transfer, the corporation may treat the registered owner
of such shares as the person exclusively entitled to vote, to receive notifications, and otherwise to have and exercise all the
rights and power of an owner. Where a certificate for shares is presented to the corporation with a request to register a transfer,
the corporation shall not be liable to the owner or any other person suffering loss as a result of such registration of transfer
if (a) there were on or with the certificate the necessary endorsements, and (b) the corporation had no duty to inquire into adverse
claims or has discharged any such duty. The corporation may require reasonable assurance that such endorsements are genuine and
effective and compliance with such other regulations as may be prescribed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors.
Section 7.4 Restrictions on
Transfer. The face or reverse side of each certificate representing shares shall bear a conspicuous notation as required by
the Act or the Articles of Incorporation of the restrictions imposed by the corporation, if any, upon the transfer of such shares.
Section 7.5 Lost, Destroyed,
or Stolen Certificates. Unless the Board of Directors authorizes shares without certificates, where the owner claims that certificates
for shares have been lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken, a new certificate shall be issued in place thereof if the owner (a)
files with the corporation a sufficient indemnity bond if required by the Board of Directors or any principal officer, and (b)
satisfies such other reasonable requirements as may be prescribed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors.
Section 7.6 Stock Regulations.
The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make all such further rules and regulations not inconsistent with
law as they may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer, and registration of shares of the corporation.
ARTICLE 8
Seal
Section 8.1 Seal. The Board of Directors may
provide for a corporate seal for the corporation.
ARTICLE 9
Books and Records
Section 9.1 Books and Records.
(i) The corporation
shall keep as permanent records minutes of all meetings of the shareholders and Board of Directors, a record of all actions taken
by the shareholders or Board of Directors without a meeting, and a record of all actions taken by a committee of the Board of Directors
in place of the Board of Directors on behalf of the corporation.
(ii) The corporation shall
maintain accurate accounting records.
(iii) The corporation
or its agent shall maintain a record of the shareholders in a form that permits preparation of a list of the names and addresses
of all shareholders in alphabetical order by class of shares showing the number and series of shares held by each.
(iv) The corporation
shall keep a copy of all records required under applicable laws and regulations, including, without limitation, all written communications
within the preceding three years to all shareholders generally or to all shareholders of a class or series, including the financial
statements required to be furnished by the Act, and a copy of its most recent annual report delivered to the Department of State.
Section 9.2 Inspection Rights.
Shareholders and directors are entitled to inspect and copy records of the corporation as permitted by the Act.
Section 9.3 Distribution of
Financial Information. The corporation shall prepare and disseminate financial statements to shareholders as required by the
Act.
Section 9.4 Other Reports.
The corporation shall disseminate such other reports to shareholders as are required by the Act, including reports regarding indemnification
in certain circumstances and reports regarding the issuance or authorization for issuance of shares in exchange for promises to
render services in the future.
ARTICLE 10
Indemnification
Section 10.1 Action by Third Party.
The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party to any proceeding (other than an action by, or in the right of,
the corporation), by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or
is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against liability incurred in connection with such proceeding, including any appeal thereof,
if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests
of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct
was unlawful. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere
or its equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner that the
person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation or, with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct of the person was unlawful.
Section 10.2 Action by Corporation.
The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party to any proceeding by or in the right of the corporation to procure
a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation
or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses and amounts paid in settlement not exceeding, in the judgment of the
Board of Directors, the estimated expense of litigating the proceeding to conclusion, actually and reasonably incurred in connection
with the defense or settlement of such proceeding, including any appeal thereof. Such indemnification shall be authorized if such
person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the
corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made under this subsection in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to
which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable unless, and only to the extent that, the court in which such proceeding
was brought, or any other court of competent jurisdiction, shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability
but in view of all circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses that
such court shall deem proper.
Section 10.3 Successful Defense
of an Action. To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation has been successful on the merits
or otherwise in defense of any proceeding referred to in Section 10.1 or Section 10.2, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter
therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection therewith.
Section 10.4 Procedure.
Any indemnification under Section 10.1 or Section 10.2, unless pursuant to a determination by a court, shall be made by the corporation
only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is
proper in the circumstances because the person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 10.1 or Section
10.2. Such determination shall be made:
(a) By the Board of Directors by majority vote
of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such proceeding;
(b) If such quorum is not obtainable or,
even if obtainable, by majority vote of a committee duly designated by the Board of Directors (in which directors who are parties
may participate) consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time parties to the proceeding;
(c) By independent legal counsel:
(1) Selected by the Board
of Directors prescribed in Section 10.4(a) or the committee prescribed in Section 10.4(b); or
(2) If a quorum of the directors
cannot be obtained for Section 10.4(a) and the committee cannot be designated under Section 10.4(b), selected by majority vote
of the full Board of Directors (in which directors who are parties may participate); or
(d) By the shareholders by a
majority vote of a quorum consisting of shareholders who were not parties to such proceeding or, if no such quorum is obtainable,
by a majority vote of shareholders who were not parties to such proceeding.
Section 10.5 Reasonableness of Expenses.
Evaluation of the reasonableness of expenses and authorization of indemnification shall be made in the same manner as the determination
that indemnification is permissible. However, if the determination of permissibility is made by independent legal counsel, persons
specified by Section 10.4(c) shall evaluate the reasonableness of expenses and may authorize indemnification.
Section 10.6 Expenses Paid
in Advance. Expenses incurred by an officer or director in defending a civil or criminal proceeding may be paid by the corporation
in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer
to repay such amount if such director or officer ultimately is found not to be entitled to indemnification by the corporation pursuant
to this section. Expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be paid in advance upon such terms or conditions the Board
of Directors deems appropriate.
Section 10.7 Willful Misconduct,
Etc. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided pursuant to this ARTICLE 10 are not exclusive, and the corporation
may make any other or further indemnification or advancement of expenses of any of its directors, officers, employees or agents,
under any provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, or any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors,
or otherwise, both as to action in the person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such
office. However, indemnification or advancement of expenses shall not be made to or on behalf of any director, officer, employee
or agent if a judgment or other final adjudication establishes that the cause of action so adjudicated constitutes:
(a) A violation of the criminal
law, unless the director, officer, employee or agent had reasonable cause to believe the conduct was lawful or had no reasonable
cause to believe the conduct was unlawful;
(b) A transaction from which
the director, officer, employee or agent derived an improper personal benefit;
(c) In the case of a director,
a circumstance under which the liability provisions of Section 607.0834, Florida Statutes, are applicable; or
(d) Willful misconduct or conscious disregard
for the best interests of the corporation in a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor
or in a proceeding by or in the right of a shareholder.
Section 10.8 Persons No Longer
in the Corporation’s Services. Indemnification and advancement of expenses as provided in this section shall continue,
unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent
and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person, unless otherwise provided when authorized
or ratified.
Section 10.9 Court Ordered
Indemnification. Unless the corporation’s Articles of Incorporation provide otherwise, notwithstanding the failure of
the corporation to provide indemnification, and despite any contrary determination of the Board of Directors or of the shareholders
in the specific case, a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation who is or was a party to the proceeding may apply
for indemnification or advancement of expenses, or both to the court conducting the proceeding, to the circuit court, or to another
court of competent jurisdiction.
Section 10.10 Constituent
Corporations. For purposes of this ARTICLE 10, the term “corporation” includes, in addition to the resulting corporation,
any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger, so that any person
who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of a constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of a constituent
corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
is in the same position under this section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with
respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
Section 10.11 Definitions.
For purposes of this ARTICLE 10:
(a) The term “other enterprises”
includes employee benefit plans;
(b) The term “expenses” includes
counsel fees, including those for appeal;
(c) The term “liability”
includes obligations to pay a judgment, settlement, penalty, fine (including an excise tax assessed with respect to any employee
benefit plan), and expenses actually and reasonably incurred with respect to a proceeding;
(d) The term “proceeding”
includes any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or other type of proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative
or investigative and whether formal or informal;
(e) The term “agent” includes
a volunteer;
(f) The term “serving
at the request of the corporation” includes any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation that
imposes duties on such persons, including duties relating to an employee benefit plan and its participants or beneficiaries; and
(g) The term “not opposed to the
best interest of the corporation” describes the actions of a person who acts in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably
believes to be in the best interests of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan.
Section 10.12 Insurance. The corporation shall have power
to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation
or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any
such capacity or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify
him or her against such liability under the provisions of this ARTICLE 10.
Section 10.13 Effect of Amendment.
No amendment to or repeal of this ARTICLE 10 shall diminish the rights of indemnification provided for herein to any person who
serves or served as a director, officer, employee or agent at any time prior to such amendment or repeal.
ARTICLE 11
Amendments
Section 11.1 Power to Amend.
These bylaws may be amended or repealed by either the Board of Directors or the shareholders, unless the Act reserves the power
to amend these bylaws generally or any particular bylaw provision, as the case may be, exclusively to the shareholders or unless
the shareholders, in amending or repealing these bylaws generally or any particular bylaw provision, provide expressly that the
Board of Directors may not amend or repeal these bylaws or such bylaw provision, as the case may be.
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