23. Cash flows from operating activities

 
                                              31 December    31 December 2012 
                                                     2013            Restated 
                                                        $                   $ 
  Net loss from operations                    (2,057,343)         (5,628,224) 
  Adjustments for: 
  Share of associate undertaking's 
   losses                                          87,225              13,437 
  Impairments                                           -           3,050,548 
  Gain on dilution of subsidiary                        -             147,659 
  Translation and currency movements               22,027           (161,281) 
  Depreciation                                        788                 595 
  Share based payments charge                      47,741           1,416,949 
                                                  _______             _______ 
  Operating cash flows before movements 
   in working capital                         (1,899,562)         (1,160,317) 
  Decrease/ (increase) in trade 
   and other receivables                          539,597           (495,168) 
  Decrease in trade and other payables            (4,861)            (29,825) 
  Net cash outflow from operating 
   activities                                 (1,364,826)         (1,685,310) 
 

24. Controlling party

The Company has no controlling entity and is the ultimate parent of the Group.

25. Related party transactions

C Kyriakou and J Reynolds are directors of Natasa Mining Ltd ("Natasa"), a substantial shareholder in the Company.

As further described in Note 17, on 2 August 2013, Natasa and the Company entered into a loan facility agreement whereby Natasa agreed to make available to the Company a loan facility of not less than GBP1.7 million for the period up to 31 January 2015 at a rate of interest of 15% p.a. compounded annually and a fee of 3% of amounts drawn down, capitalised with the loan, and repayment on 60 days notice provided that such notice cannot be given prior to 31 January 2015 or earlier on the occurrence of an event of default (which would include Natasa not having two representatives on the Board of the Company). Security for this facility is a charge over the shares held by the Company in its subsidiaries. At the same time the parties entered a deed of novation whereby the Company assumed all of the liabilities of UMC Energy PLC ("PLC") to Natasa.

$10,817,642 of debt owing by PLC to Natasa was assumed by the Company under the deed of novation,including accrued interest of $2,440,312. Of the amount novated, $1,952,582 had been borrowed by PLC during the year ended 31 December 2013, including interest and charges of $1,036,225 (2012: $1,023,978).

In addition, during the year ended 31 December 2013 the Company borrowed, under the Natasa loan facility, $1,183,978. This amount includes interest and charges of $501,822.

At present, the Company is entirely dependent on funding from Natasa for its continuing operation.

On 2 August 2013, the Company entered into an agreement with Natasa Management SARL ("Management"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Natasa, pursuant to which Management will provide to the Company office facilities and will facilitate the meetings of Directors in order for them to manage and control the affairs of the Company. In return for these services the Company agreed to pay Management the cost of the services provided plus 10% subject to a minimum fee of EUR250 per month, which during the year amounted to $1,698 (2012: $nil).

C Kyriakou paid expenses on behalf of the Company, for which he was reimbursed, amounting to $173,890 (2012: $46,091).

Petro-Ex Pty Limited, a company in which C Hart has an interest, paid expenses on behalf of the Company, for which it was reimbursed, amounting to $32,711 (2012: $4,474).

The Company was charged $65,656 (2012: $66,557) by Resource Capital Partners Inc for the provision of the consultancy services of C Kyriakou.

The Company was charged $31,265 (2012: $5,282) by Accomplishments Pty Limited for the provision of the services of R Cleary as director.

The Company was charged $136,021 (2012: $50,698) by Petro-Ex Pty Ltd for the provision of the consultancy services of C Hart.

The Company was charged $92,709 (2012: $99,491) by J Reynolds for the provision of accounting and administration services. J Reynolds paid expenses on behalf of the Company, for which he was reimbursed, amounting to $84,781 (2012: $118,147).

The Company was charged $31,265 (2012: $22,186) by Shakesby Investments Pty Limited for the provision of the services of R Shakesby as director.

The parent company of the group is UMC Energy Corporation and details of its subsidiaries are set out in note 12.

During the year, Group members made additional advances, including the provision of support services and staff, to the Company's subsidiary Uramad SA of $267,181 (2012: $201,203) and at the year end, Uramad SA owed Group companies $6,119,403 (2012: $5,852,222). The amount owing to Group members has been fully impaired in the books of the relevant company.

During the year, Group members made advances to the Company's associate Gini Energy Ltd of $nil (2012: $48,478). The amount outstanding at the year end was $nil (2012: $nil).

During the year, Group members on-charged $171,970 (2012: $470,034) of costs relating to the PNG Petroleum project to Gini Energy Ltd for payment by CNOOC under the CNOOC/Gini non-recourse loan. The amount outstanding at the year end was $nil (2012: $470,034).

   26.    Post balance sheet events 

Since 1 January 2014, the Company has advanced a further US$12,588 to Uramad SA, for use on uranium exploration project development activities.

Since 1 January 2014, the Company has borrowed a further $217,109 from Natasa Mining Ltd, for working capital purposes.

27. Financial instruments

The Group's financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents, loans payable and various items such as trade receivables, trade payables, accruals and prepayments that arise directly from its operations.

The main purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the Group's operations.

The Board regularly reviews and agrees policies for managing the level of risk arising from the Group's financial instruments. These are summarised below:

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group, and arises principally from the consolidated entity's bank balances which, except for impairment adjustments recognised, is considered by the directors to be recoverable in full.

The carrying amounts of the financial assets recognised in the balance sheet best represents the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date. In respect of these financial assets and the credit risk embodied within them, the Group holds no collateral as security and there are no other significant credit enhancements in respect of these assets. The credit quality of all financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired is appropriate and is consistently monitored in order to identify any potential adverse changes in credit quality. There are no financial assets that have had renegotiated terms that would otherwise, without that renegotiation, have been past due or impaired.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.

The Group's policy throughout the year has been to ensure that it has adequate liquidity to meet its liabilities when due by careful management of its working capital.

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities:

 
                           Carrying                                     Greater than 
    31 December 2013         amount      Cash flows      3 months or        one year 
                                                                less 
                                  $               $                $               $ 
 
  Trade and other 
   payables                  21,215          21,215           21,215               - 
  Loans payable          12,001,620      12,001,620       12,001,620               - 
                         12,022,835      12,022,835       12,022,835               - 
 
 
                          Carrying                                     Greater than 
    31 December 2012        amount      Cash flows      3 months or        one year 
                                                               less 
  Restated                       $               $                $               $ 
 
  Trade and other 
   payables                 14,769          14,769           14,769               - 
  Loans payable          9,865,769       9,865,769        9,865,769               - 
                         9,880,538       9,880,538        9,880,538               - 
 

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Group's income or value of its holdings in financial instruments.

Commodity price risk

The principal activity of the Group is the development of a petroleum extraction project in Papua New Guinea and a uranium mining project in Madagascar and the principal market risk facing the Group is an adverse movement in the commodity price of petroleum/natural gas or uranium.

Any long term adverse movement in these prices would affect the commercial viability of the projects and hence the value of the Group as a whole.

Foreign currency risk

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