The following table presents the Group's net assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at 31 December 2014:

 
                       Level 1  Level 2  Level 3    Total 
---------------------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
                       EUR'000  EUR'000  EUR'000  EUR'000 
---------------------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Assets 
Derivative financial 
 instruments                 -   30,097        -   30,097 
 
Liabilities 
Derivative financial 
 instruments                 -  118,434        -  118,434 
 
   14      Trade and other receivables 
 
 
                                    As at         As at     As at 
                                  30 June   31 December   30 June 
                                     2015          2014      2014 
                                  EUR'000       EUR'000   EUR'000 
Trade and other receivables        66,995        53,845    66,932 
Other amounts receivables          33,982        32,162    29,917 
Prepayments and accrued income     57,633        42,544    52,438 
-------------------------------  --------  ------------  -------- 
                                  158,610       128,551   149,287 
-------------------------------  --------  ------------  -------- 
 
   15     Gross Cash 

Gross cash comprises the following:

 
                                          As at        As at      As at 
                                        30 June  31 December    30 June 
                                           2015         2014       2014 
                                        EUR'000      EUR'000    EUR'000 
Non-current 
Deposits                                108,247       95,408    107,235 
------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  --------- 
                                        108,247       95,408    107,235 
------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  --------- 
 
Current 
Loans and receivables                         -       13,770     44,898 
Deposits                                610,580      442,021    602,335 
Restricted deposit - pension escrow      55,566      190,700          - 
Cash and cash equivalents               238,691      193,769    279,954 
Bank overdraft                                -        (155)          - 
------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  --------- 
                                        904,837      840,105    927,187 
------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  --------- 
 
Total gross cash                      1,013,084      935,513  1,034,422 
------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  --------- 
 
 

At 30 June 2015, the Group held restricted cash of EUR76.7 million (of which EUR55.6 million related to the pension escrow). These restricted cash balances are not available for immediate use by the Group. At 31 December 2014, the restricted cash balance was EUR211.7 million (of which EUR190.7 million related to the pension escrow).

The movement in loans and receivables has been shown as a financing activity within the condensed consolidated interim statement of cashflows as per IAS 7 'Statement of Cashflows' as these balances were held to meet the maturity of finance lease obligations, which themselves are disclosed as financing cashflows. The movement in deposits has been classified as a cash flow from an investing activity' in line with IAS 7 'Statement of Cashflows' on the basis that the Group holds these deposits in order to acquire long term fixed assets (namely, finance leased aircraft).

   16      Trade and other payables 
 
                                            As at    As at    As at 
                                          30 June   31 Dec  30 June 
                                             2015     2014     2014 
                                          EUR'000  EUR'000  EUR'000 
 
Trade payables                             92,020   66,866   74,444 
Accruals and deferred income               60,732   74,139   59,081 
Ticket sales in advance excluding taxes 
 and charges                              355,486  150,676  299,300 
Employment related taxes                    6,695    6,361    6,270 
Other amounts payable                      87,927   32,252   68,561 
----------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------- 
                                          602,860  330,294  507,656 
----------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 

In the six months to 30 June 2015 there was a significant increase in ticket sales in advance when compared to the balance at 31 December 2014. This is due to the seasonal impact of passengers purchasing tickets in advance of travel in the summer months. The fares collected for future travel are recorded as a liability until the passenger has flown, at which time they are recognised as revenue. The taxes and charges collected on these tickets are also recorded as a liability in other amounts payable until the passenger has flown, at which time they become payable to the relevant authorities. There has also been a significant increase compared to the balance at 30 June 2014. The primary drivers for this are additional frequencies on transatlantic routes, the launch of the Washington route and the increased strength in US$ Dollar.

   17      Finance lease obligations 

The Group did not enter into any new finance lease arrangements during the six-month period ended 30 June 2015. During the period, the Group made lease repayments of EUR42.5 million (six month period ended 30 June 2014: EUR33.6 million).

   18      Post employment benefit obligations 

The liabilities in respect of the Group's post employment benefit obligations are as follows:

 
                                         As at 30 June  As at 31 December 
                                                  2015               2014 
                                               EUR'000            EUR'000 
 
North American Pension (a)                       4,415              3,450 
North American Post Employment Medical 
 Benefit (b)                                     2,486              2,578 
Post Retirement Income Streaming (c)             1,990             13,395 
Other                                            (396)                143 
---------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
                                                 8,495             19,566 
---------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

(a) The Group operates a funded defined benefit scheme for qualifying employees and former employees of its operation in North America. Under the scheme, employees are entitled to retirement benefits comprising a lump sum on retirement representing 50% of final average compensation, plus a pension calculated as 1% of final average compensation for each year of membership, on reaching retirement age of 65. Retirement benefits are reduced for service of less than 20 years. Both participation in this plan and accrual of benefits are now frozen.

(b) The Group operates an unfunded post employment medical benefit scheme for certain former employees of the operation in North America. Both participation in the plan and accrual of benefits are frozen.

(c) The Group operates an unfunded income streaming arrangement in respect of certain current and former employees who have an elective entitlement to a pension at 60. These arrangements provide an income equating to a pension until members reach age 65, at which point benefits cease.

   19      Defined contribution pension schemes 

The Group's operating subsidiary, Aer Lingus Limited, participates in a number of pension schemes for its staff. Historically, the two main pension schemes in which Aer Lingus Limited has participated are the Irish Airlines (Pilots) Superannuation Scheme (the "Pilots Scheme"), for the Group's pilots, and the Irish Airlines (General Employees) Superannuation Scheme (the "IASS"). The IASS is a multi-employer scheme for other employees who fall within the category of "General Employees" (daa, Public Limited Company ("daa"), Shannon Airport Authority plc ("SAA") and SR Technics being the other employers). Collectively the IASS and Pilots Scheme are referred to as the "Irish Pension Schemes" in this note. Although similar rules apply to both Irish Pension Schemes, the contribution rates and benefits have historically differed between these schemes.

In addition to the Irish Pension Schemes, the Group also participates in a number of other defined contribution schemes including the new pension arrangements described later in this note. The Group's contributions to all of these pension schemes are set out in the table below.

 
                                           Six months ended 30 June 
                                                 2015          2014 
                                              EUR'000       EUR'000 
 
Irish Airlines (General Employees) 
 Superannuation Scheme                              -         2,395 
Irish Airlines (Pilots) Superannuation 
 Scheme                                         5,796         5,676 
Other defined contribution schemes              5,368         1,792 
---------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Total                                          11,164         9,863 
---------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

The Irish Pension Schemes are accounted for as defined contribution schemes in both the entity accounts of Aer Lingus Limited and in the Group's consolidated accounts because the rate of contribution to these schemes is fixed. In the case of the IASS, the fixed employee and employer contributions ceased at 31 December 2014 through the process outlined below which included amending the IASS trust deed to reflect the cessation of contributions.

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