Diamond Foods Inc. (DMND) swung to a fiscal second-quarter profit as the snack-food company's operating expenses slipped, though nut sales weakened.

Shares fell 2.4%, to $17.18 after hours, as adjusted earnings and revenue fell short of analyst expectations. The stock is down 27% over the past 12 months.

Diamond shares reached an all-time high of $96.13 in September 2011 as the company inched toward buying Pringles for $2.35 billion from Procter & Gamble Co. (PG), which would have made Diamond one of the largest global snack-foods players by revenue. But the stock soon started falling after analysts and investors questioned the company's accounting methods.

The company in November disclosed restated financial results tied to a walnut-accounting scandal and showed that it swung to a loss during the first three quarters of 2012 as it took significant charges related to the investigation. The company also posted losses in the fourth-quarter and first-quarter amid investigation-related expenses.

Though the company, whose products include Kettle chips, Emerald snack nuts and Pop Secret popcorn, said its has closed the book on the walnut-accounting scandal, new issues have emerged such as securing enough walnuts for its business and addressing issues at some of its other businesses.

"Our second quarter results reflect continued progress against our key initiatives, which are aimed at driving margin expansion and a more sustainable topline growth profile over time," said Chief Executive Brian J. Driscoll.

The latest period included an $18.6 million gain related to a change in the fair value of the Oaktree warrant liability and $6.7 million of charges primarily for the audit committee investigation, restatement-related expenses and other items, while the year-ago period included $12.1 million in acquisition and integration-related expenses.

For the quarter ended Jan. 31, Diamond reported a profit of $10.1 million, or 43 cents a share, compared with a year-earlier loss of $20.2 million, or 93 cents a share. Excluding the gain on the warrant liability, charges related to the accounting investigation and earnings restatements, and other items, adjusted per-share earnings rose to five cents from a penny a year earlier. Revenue fell 16%, to $220.8 million.

Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters most recently projected a per-share profit of six cents and revenue of $239 million.

Snacks sales were up 7.2%. Nuts sales slumped 30%, driven by a 37% volume decline.

Gross margin widened to 22.9% from 16% as input costs slipped 23%.

Total operating expenses slipped 55%.

Write to Nathalie Tadena at nathalie.tadena@dowjones.com

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