By Erica E. Phillips
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Crude oil is back on the rails in a big way. North America's oil
drillers are turning to trains amid tight pipeline capacity, the
WSJ's Rebecca Elliot and Paul Ziobro write, triggering a rebound in
crude-by-rail business that all but collapsed in the wake of
high-profile accidents. North American railroads handled an average
of 718,000 barrels of crude a day in October, up 88% from a year
earlier and near the peak average of about 1.1 million barrels in
October 2014. Rail is more expensive than pipelines, but pipeline
projects typically lag behind growth in oil and gas production and
have gotten tougher under protests against construction. North
American oil production topped 15.6 million barrels daily in
August, a 17% annual increase. The traffic is up nearly 25% for
U.S. railroads in the first weeks of this year and Canadian
transports are growing as stalled pipeline projects lead to more
bottlenecks.
New digital tools are allowing truck drivers to be pickier about
where they go for cargo.Uber Technologies Inc. has added a ratings
feature to its freight-booking app that gives details on wait times
and amenities at distribution siste, the WSJ Logistics Report's
Jennifer Smith writes, with sites rated on a 1-to-5 scale and an
option for written feedback. It';s the latest example of how
tech-driven features in consumer business are being incorporated
into industrial transportation. Surging cargo volumes last year had
shippers scrambling for trucks competing to make their warehouses
and factories more driver-friendly as operators got more picky
about loads. Several freight brokers, from startups to established
logistics firms like C.H. Robinson Worldwide Inc. and XPO Logistics
Inc., collect driver feedback on conditions at loading docks, and
use that information to set rates or pinpoint delays in supply
chains.
The Midwest's deep freeze is putting supply chains on ice. An
explosion and fire at a natural-gas facility in Michigan forced the
shutdown of several auto plants, the WSJ's Douglas Belkin and Erin
Ailworth report, as well as calls for businesses and consumers to
cut back gas usage. General Motors Co. halted production at 13
plants while Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV and Ford Motor Co. cut
back on some work to ease the burden on power grids. Transportation
companies including Union Pacific Corp., BNSF Railway, United
Parcel Service Inc. and FedEx Corp. were alerting customers of
potential multi-day delays in deliveries. Airlines canceled
thousands of flights. And the U.S. Postal Service said it was
suspending delivery service in certain locations including parts of
Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Ohio and Pennsylvania.
TRANSPORTATION
Investments in modernizing parcel networks are paying off as
carriers align more operations for e-commerce. UPS posted
higher-than-expected revenue during the busy fourth quarter even as
the costs of adding sorting centers and upgrading facilities cut
into profits, the WSJ's Paul Ziobro reports, and the company said
it expects margins to grow this year. UPS spent billions of dollars
to handle the increase in online orders rushing into its network,
and the company held up well during its latest holiday season.
Extra capacity and new technology to reroute packages around
problem spots created fewer backlogs than prior years. UPS
delivered 21 million packages a day in the U.S. during the fourth
quarter and said it set a record for on-time deliveries. Even amid
trade disruptions and weak growth overseas, UPS CEO David Abney
said, "E-commerce is providing all kinds of opportunities."
The first big bankruptcy in several years in the freight-payment
business is getting messy. Tool company Stanley Black & Decker
Inc. claims in court papers that IPS Worldwide LLC
"misappropriated" millions of dollars before filing for chapter 11
protection, the WSJ's Becky Yerak writes, launching sharp
allegations in a case in which several major shippers are owed tens
of millions of dollars. With big sums and big company names, the
case has roiled a normally quiet corner of shipping. Creditors
include metals manufacturers Alcoa Corp., $28.8 million, Arconic
Inc., $16.9 million, retailer True Value Co., $6 million, and
trucker YRC Freight, which is owed $4.7 million. Stanley is on the
hook for about about $41 million the company says was supposed to
go toward its freight bills. Freight companies weren't paid,
however, and Stanley says IPS never answered its increasingly
urgent questions on what happened to the money.
QUOTABLE
IN OTHER NEWS
Strong holiday sales and heavier reliance on third-party sellers
boosted Amazon to another record quarterly profit. (WSJ)
The U.S. and China moved closer to settling their trade dispute
as Beijing agreed to significant soybean purchases. (WSJ)
The number of Americans filing for new unemployment benefits
rose to its highest level in 16 months. (WSJ)
Compensation growth for American workers slowed in the fourth
quarter. (WSJ)
Sales in the U.S. of newly built homes rose 16.9% from October
to November. (WSJ)
South Korea's exports fell 5.% in January in the second straight
monthly decline. (WSJ)
The eurozone's annual rate of inflation fell for the third
straight month in January
The Canadian economy contracted slightly in November. (WSJ)
China's slowing economy appears to be taking a toll on its
trading partners around the world. (WSJ)
The European Union is exploring ways to address security
concerns about Huawei Technologies Co. and other Chinese
telecom-equipment suppliers. (WSJ)
Mexico has stopped buying U.S. light crude oil under its new
president. (WSJ)
Meal-kit company Blue Apron Holdings Inc. lost customers in the
latest quarter. (WSJ)
Computer-chip shortages are hurting Microsoft Corp. sales.
(WSJ)
General Electric Co. reported weak profits in its core power
business and legacy problems at GE Capital. (WSJ)
Hershey Co. is rolling out new candy and packaging to lift sales
as it faces higher shipping costs. (WSJ)
Marlboro maker Altria Group Inc. said U.S. cigarette sales are
falling more than it had expected. (WSJ)
Ford Motor Co. is boosting production of its Ranger midsize
pickup truck at a Michigan factory. (Industry Week)
Amazon pulled many products from its India website to comply
with new regulations. (Nikkei Asian Review)
China expects freight rail volume to grow 30% over the next two
years. (RailFreight)
Waterways operator Kirby Corp. bought 99 barges and other
vessels from Cenac Marine Services for $244 million. (Lloyd's
List)
Cargo through Mexico's Pacific ports rose faster than at its
Gulf Coast's ports for first time in five years. (Journal of
Commerce)
Dockworkers in Sweden are extending their strikes at ports.
(Lloyd's Loading List)
Canada introduced technology to allow trucks to bypass
inspection stations. (Commercial Carrier Journal)
C.R. England Inc. increased pay for its truck drivers for the
second in eight months. (American Journal of Transportation)
Adani Group and Welspun India Ltd. are developing logistics
parks in Hyderabad, India. (Economic Times)
Michaels Cos. Inc. is closing 36 of its Pat Catan's stores.
(Dallas Morning News)
Dozens of retail properties are being converted to logistics
facilities. (CNBC)
Goya Foods Inc. plans a 330,000-square-foot distribution center
in central Florida. (Business Journals)
Dollar General Inc. expects to open a nearly 1
million-square-foot distribution center in Longview, Texas, this
spring. (Longview News-Journal)
ABOUT US
Paul Page is deputy editor of WSJ Logistics Report. Follow him
at @PaulPage, and follow the entire WSJ Logistics Report team:
@brianjbaskin , @jensmithWSJ and @EEPhillips_WSJ. Follow the WSJ
Logistics Report on Twitter at @WSJLogistics.
Write to Erica E. Phillips at erica.phillips@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
February 01, 2019 11:19 ET (16:19 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2019 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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