The
information in this prospectus supplement is not complete and
may be changed. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities and we are
not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state
where the offer or sale is not permitted.
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Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration Statement File
No. 333-144496
Subject
to Completion
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated October 25,
2007
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
(To
prospectus dated October 5, 2007)
11,000,000 Shares
McMoRan Exploration
Co.
Common Stock
We are offering 11,000,000 shares of our common stock.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol MMR. On October 23, 2007, the last
reported sale price of our common stock on the New York Stock
Exchange was $13.69 per share.
Concurrently with this offering of common stock, we are offering
1,500,000 shares of our %
mandatory convertible preferred stock (1,725,000 shares if
the underwriters exercise their overallotment option in full).
The mandatory convertible preferred stock will be offered
pursuant to a separate prospectus supplement. This prospectus
supplement shall not be deemed an offer to sell or a
solicitation of an offer to buy any of our mandatory convertible
preferred stock. This offering is not conditioned upon the
closing of the concurrent offering of the mandatory convertible
preferred stock.
Investing in our common stock
involves risks. See Risk Factors beginning on
page S-17 of this prospectus supplement for more
information.
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Per Share
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Total
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Public offering price
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$
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$
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Underwriting discount
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$
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to McMoRan Exploration Co.
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$
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$
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We have granted the underwriters an option for a period of
30 days to purchase up to 1,650,000 additional shares of
our common stock at the public offering price less the
underwriting discount to cover overallotments.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The shares will be ready for delivery on or about
November , 2007.
Joint Book-Running Managers
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Merrill
Lynch & Co.
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JPMorgan
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Jefferies &
Company
The date of this prospectus supplement
is ,
2007.
In making your investment decision, you should rely only on
the information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We and
the underwriters have not authorized anyone to provide you with
any other information. If you receive any other information, you
should not rely on it. We and the underwriters are offering to
sell our common stock only in places where offers and sales are
permitted. You should not assume that the information contained
or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement is
accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover
of this prospectus supplement or that the information contained
or incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover
of the accompanying prospectus.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
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S-iii
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S-iv
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S-1
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S-17
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S-31
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S-32
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S-33
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S-34
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S-38
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S-41
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S-44
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S-46
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S-47
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S-76
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S-78
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S-85
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S-93
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S-95
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S-97
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S-101
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S-101
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S-101
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S-102
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S-103
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S-i
Prospectus
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Page
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About This Prospectus
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1
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McMoRan Exploration Co.
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1
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Use of Proceeds
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2
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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3
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Description of McMoRan Capital Stock
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4
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Description of Debt Securities
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9
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Description of Warrants
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16
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Description of Purchase Contracts
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16
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Description of Units
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17
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Forms of Securities
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17
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Plan of Distribution
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18
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Where You Can Find More Information
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20
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Information Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
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22
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Legal Opinions
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23
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Experts
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23
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Reserves
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23
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Except as otherwise described herein or the context otherwise
requires, all references to McMoRan,
MMR, we, us, and
our in this prospectus supplement refer to McMoRan
Exploration Co. and all entities owned or controlled by McMoRan
Exploration Co.
Our principal executive office is located at 1615 Poydras
Street, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112 and our telephone number is
(504) 582-4000.
Our website is located at
www.mcmoran.com
. The
information on our website is not part of this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
S-ii
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus,
including the documents incorporated by reference herein and
therein contain statements relating to future results, which are
forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the
Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995. When used in this
document, the words anticipates, may,
can, plans, feels,
believes, estimates,
expects, projects, intends,
likely, will, should,
to be, and any similar expressions and any other
statements that are not historical facts, in each case as they
relate to us or our management, are intended to identify those
assertions as forward-looking statements. In making any of those
statements, the person making them believes that its
expectations are based on reasonable assumptions. However, these
forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by,
the forward-looking information and statements, including the
risks described in this prospectus supplement under the section
entitled Risk Factors and the other information
contained or incorporated by reference herein. Any such
statement may be influenced by factors that could cause actual
outcomes and results to be materially different from those
projected or anticipated.
Some other risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited
to:
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general industry conditions, such as fluctuations in the market
prices of oil and natural gas;
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our ability to obtain additional capital;
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our substantial debt, including indebtedness incurred in
connection with the recent acquisition of certain property
interests and related assets on the outer continental shelf of
the Gulf of Mexico;
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unanticipated liabilities and expenses associated with acquired
properties;
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environmental, reclamation and related indemnification
obligations;
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the concentration of our assets in the Gulf of Mexico region
that is susceptible to adverse weather conditions and natural
disasters, such as hurricanes;
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the speculative nature of oil and gas exploration;
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actual production and cash flow generation from our properties,
including the newly acquired interests in properties and related
assets on the outer continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico;
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hedging positions on our oil and gas production;
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adverse financial market conditions;
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shortages of supplies, equipment and personnel;
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regulatory and litigation matters and risks; and
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changes in tax and other laws.
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Our actual results or performance could differ materially from
those expressed in, or implied by, any forward-looking
statements relating to those matters. Accordingly, no assurances
can be given that any of the events anticipated by the
forward-looking statements will transpire or occur, or if any of
them do so, what impact they will have on our results of
operations or financial condition. Except as required by law, we
are under no obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation,
to update, alter or otherwise revise any forward-looking
statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time
to time, whether as a result of new information, future events
or otherwise.
S-iii
INDUSTRY
AND OTHER INFORMATION
Unless we indicate otherwise, we base the information concerning
the oil and gas industry contained or incorporated by reference
herein on our general knowledge of and expectations concerning
the industry. Our market position and market share is based on
our estimates using data from various industry sources and
assumptions that we believe to be reasonable based on our
knowledge of the oil and gas industry. We have not independently
verified data from industry sources and cannot guarantee its
accuracy or completeness. In addition, we believe that data
regarding the oil and gas industry and our market position and
market share within such industry provides general guidance but
is inherently imprecise. Further, our estimates involve risks
and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various
factors, including those discussed in the Risk
Factors section of this prospectus supplement and the
other information contained or incorporated by reference herein.
All of our heritage reserves and approximately 90% of the
reserves from the properties acquired from Newfield Exploration
Company that are contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement have been evaluated by Ryder Scott
Company, L.P., an independent petroleum engineering firm.
S-iv
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. Because
this is a summary, it does not contain all the information that
may be important to you. For a more complete understanding of
our business and this offering, you should read the entire
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement, including our Risk Factors and financial
statements. Unless otherwise indicated or required by the
context, as used in this prospectus supplement, the terms
we, our and us refer to
McMoRan Exploration Co. and all entities owned or controlled by
McMoRan Exploration Co. Some of the oil and gas terms we use are
defined under Glossary of Oil and Gas Terms.
Effective July 1, 2007, our wholly owned subsidiary,
McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC, purchased substantially all of
the proved property interests and related assets of Newfield
Exploration Company on the outer continental shelf of the Gulf
of Mexico for a cash purchase price of approximately
$1.1 billion. In connection with this acquisition, we
borrowed approximately $400 million and issued
approximately $100 million in letters of credit under our
$700 million senior secured revolving credit facility and
we borrowed $800 million under an interim bridge loan
facility. Unless otherwise stated, all financial and operating
results in this prospectus supplement summary are pro forma for
the acquisition.
Our
Business
We engage in the exploration, development and production of oil
and natural gas offshore in the Gulf of Mexico and onshore in
the Gulf Coast area. We have one of the largest acreage
positions in the shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico and Gulf
Coast areas, which are our regions of focus. Our oil and gas
operations are conducted through McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC
(MOXY), our principal operating subsidiary. Since
2004, we have participated in 17 discoveries on 32 prospects
that have been drilled and evaluated, including four discoveries
announced in 2007. We recently announced a potentially
significant discovery called Flatrock on OCS Block 310 at
South Marsh Island Block 212. Three additional prospects
are either in progress or not fully evaluated.
On August 6, 2007, we completed the acquisition of
substantially all of the proved property interests and related
assets of Newfield Exploration Company (Newfield) on
the outer continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico for total cash
consideration of approximately $1.1 billion and the
assumption of the related reclamation obligations. This
acquisition had an effective date of July 1, 2007. Our
estimated proved reserves at June 30, 2007 totaled
approximately 409 billion cubic feet of natural gas
equivalent (Bcfe), including approximately
321 Bcfe related to the acquired properties. For the twelve
months ended June 30, 2007 our revenues and EBITDAX totaled
$859.1 million and $540.8 million, respectively. For a
definition of EBITDAX see Summary Consolidated Historical
Financial Data.
MOXY
We conduct substantially all of our operations in the shallow
waters of the Gulf of Mexico, commonly referred to as the
shelf, and onshore in the Gulf Coast region. We
believe that we have significant exploration opportunities in
large, deep geologic structures located beneath the shallow
waters of the Gulf of Mexico shelf and often lying below shallow
reservoirs where significant reserves have already been
produced, commonly referred to as deep gas or the
deep shelf (reservoirs from below 15,000 feet
to 25,000 feet). Our acquisition of the Newfield properties
significantly enhances our portfolio of shelf opportunities by
increasing our approximate gross acreage position from
0.3 million acres to 1.6 million acres, increasing our
deep gas exploration potential, providing access to new
ultra deep opportunities (reservoirs below
25,000 feet) and establishing us as one of the leading
producers in the traditional shelf (reservoirs above
15,000 feet) of the Gulf of Mexico. Further, our shelf
prospects are in proximity to existing oil and gas
infrastructure, which generally allows production to be brought
on line quickly and at lower development costs.
Our estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves as of
June 30, 2007, were approximately 409 Bcfe, of which
69% represented natural gas reserves. Our undiscounted pre-tax
future net cash flows from our proved oil and natural gas
reserves were $2.12 billion and the related pre-tax amounts
discounted to present value at 10% as required by the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
were
S-1
$1.65 billionat June 30,
2007.
(a)
All of our heritage reserves and approximately 90% of the
reserves from Newfield were evaluated by Ryder Scott Company,
L.P., an independent petroleum engineering firm. For the quarter
ended June 30, 2007, our estimated daily production
averaged approximately 312 million cubic feet of natural
gas equivalent per day
(MMcfe/d),
of which 69% was natural gas. As of July 1, 2007, we owned
or controlled interests in 684 oil and gas leases in the Gulf of
Mexico and onshore Louisiana and Texas covering approximately
1.6 million gross acres (approximately 0.7 million
acres net to our interests). In addition, we hold potential
reversionary interests in oil and gas leases that we have
farmed-out or sold to other oil and gas exploration companies
but that would partially revert to us upon the achievement of
specified production thresholds or the achievement of specified
net production proceeds.
The charts below show our proved reserves by category and our
proved reserves by commodity as of June 30, 2007, where PUD
means proved undeveloped, PDP means proved developed producing,
PDNP means proved developed non-producing and PDSI means proved
developed shut-in. For more information regarding these terms,
see Glossary of Oil and Gas Terms.
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Proved Reserves by Category
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Proved Reserves by Commodity
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409 Bcfe
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409 Bcfe
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Our
Acquisition of the Newfield Properties
Our acquisition of the Newfield properties provides us with
substantial reserves, production and exploration rights all
within our areas of focus. The Newfield properties include 124
fields on 148 offshore blocks covering approximately
1.25 million gross acres (approximately 0.5 million
acres net to our interests), which averaged production of
approximately 258 MMcfe/d in the quarter ending
June 30, 2007. Estimated proved reserves for the Newfield
properties as of July 1, 2007 totaled approximately
321 Bcfe, of which approximately 71% represented natural
gas proved reserves.
We also acquired 50% of Newfields interest in certain of
Newfields unproved non-producing exploration leases on the
outer continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico and certain of
Newfields interests in leases associated with its Treasure
Island and Treasure Bay ultra deep prospects. In addition, we
entered into a
50-50
joint
venture with Newfield to explore these unproved leases, which
include 14 lease blocks encompassing approximately
70,000 gross acres.
(a) These present value estimates were calculated using
prices in effect at June 30, 2007 throughout the remaining
productive life of the related reserves. The weighted average of
these prices for all of our properties with proved reserves was
$66.33 per barrel of oil and $7.07 per Mcf for natural gas.
Using New York Mercantile Exchange forward average pricing
assumptions at July 1, 2007 to determine the present value
of the future
pre-tax
net
cash flows, the present value discounted at 10% of estimated
proved reserves would approximate $2.0 billion. The
weighted average of these prices for all of our properties with
proved reserves were $67.29 per barrel of oil and $8.60 per Mcf
for natural gas.
S-2
The acquisition significantly expands our production and cash
flow generating capacity and provides us with expanded deep gas
opportunities on the shelf of the Gulf of Mexico. The benefits
of the acquisition include:
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Substantial reserves, production and leasehold interests of
approximately 1.25 million gross acres in an area on the
outer continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico where we have
significant experience and expertise;
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Strong cash flows, which will enable us to reduce our debt and
invest in high potential, high risk projects; in connection with
the acquisition, we have hedged approximately 80% of our
estimated proved producing volumes (excluding the Main Pass 299
field, which represents approximately 15% of our total estimated
proved producing volumes) in 2008, 2009 and 2010; and
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Increased scale of operations, technical depth and expanded
financial resources providing an improved platform from which we
will be able to pursue growth opportunities in our core area of
operations.
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Main
Pass Energy
Hub
tm
Project
In addition to our oil and gas operations, we are pursuing the
development of the Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
(MPEH
tm
)
project for the development of a liquefied natural gas
(LNG) regasification and storage facility through
our other wholly-owned subsidiary, Freeport-McMoRan Energy LLC
(Freeport Energy). The
MPEH
tm
project is located at our Main Pass facilities located offshore
in the Gulf of Mexico, 38 miles east of Venice, Louisiana.
Following an extensive review, the Maritime Administration
(MARAD) approved our license application for the
MPEH
tm
project in January 2007. The
MPEH
tm
facility is approved with a capacity of regasifying LNG at a
peak rate of 1.6 Bcf per day, storing 28 Bcf of
natural gas in salt caverns and delivering 3.1 Bcf of
natural gas per day, including gas from storage, to the
U.S. market.
Business
Strengths
Focused strategy and significant scale in the Gulf of
Mexico.
Our operations and drilling inventory are
focused in the Gulf of Mexico and Gulf Coast region, where we
have one of the largest exploration acreage portfolios in the
industry totaling 1.6 million gross acres (approximately
0.7 million acres net to our interests). Our focused
strategy enables us to efficiently use our strong base of
geological, engineering, and production experience in the area
in which we have operated over the last 35 years. We also
believe that our increased scale of operations in the Gulf of
Mexico will provide synergies and an improved platform from
which we will be able to pursue our business strategy.
Significant exploration and development
potential.
We have exploration rights with
significant potential in the Gulf of Mexico and the Gulf Coast
region. We have also participated in important discoveries in an
area where we control over 150,000 gross acres within OCS
310 in federal waters and Louisiana State Lease 340. To date, we
have drilled a total of eight successful wells in this high
potential, high risk area including Flatrock, Hurricane,
Hurricane Deep, JB Mountain and Mound Point. We believe there is
significant additional exploration and development potential in
this area. We are actively exploring prospects that lie below
significant production at shallower intervals.
Partnering opportunities.
We are recognized in
the industry as a leader in drilling deep gas wells in the Gulf
of Mexico. Our experience provides us with opportunities to
partner with other established oil and gas companies to explore
our identified prospects as well as prospects other companies
bring to us. These partnership opportunities allow us to
diversify our risks and better manage costs.
Technical expertise.
We have significant
expertise in various exploration technologies, including
incorporating
3-D
seismic
interpretation capabilities with traditional structural
geological techniques, deep offshore drilling and horizontal
drilling. With the recent addition of several experienced
Newfield personnel, we now employ 64 oil and gas technical
professionals, including geophysicists, geologists, petroleum
engineers, production and reservoir engineers and technical
professionals who have extensive experience in their technical
fields. We also own, or have rights, to an extensive seismic
database, including
3-D
seismic
S-3
data on substantially all of our acreage. We believe our
extensive use of these technologies reduces the cost of our
drilling program and increases the likelihood of its success. We
continually apply our extensive in-house expertise and advanced
technologies to benefit our exploration, drilling and production
operations.
Experienced senior management team with a significant stake
in our company.
Each of our co-chairmen and our
chief executive officer has over 30 years of oil and gas
experience, with specific expertise in the Gulf of Mexico. In
addition to significant industry experience, our senior
management team, together with our directors, have a significant
ownership stake in our company. As of September 30, 2007,
our executive officers and directors beneficially owned, in the
aggregate, approximately 14.5% of our outstanding common stock.
Business
Strategy
Exploit and develop existing property base.
We
expect to continue to pursue growth in reserves and production
through the exploitation and development of our existing
prospects and exploration of new potential prospects in our
focus area. We maximize the value of our assets by developing
and exploiting properties with the highest production and
reserve growth potential. Our recent acquisition of the Newfield
properties and recent discoveries provide additional
opportunities to create value through development and
exploitation.
Create value through our exploration
activities.
Our technical and operational
expertise is primarily in the Gulf of Mexico. We leverage this
expertise by attempting to identify exploration opportunities
with high potential, high risk drilling prospects in this
region. We continue to focus on enhancing reserve and production
growth in the Gulf of Mexico by emphasizing and applying
advanced geological, geophysical and drilling technologies. Our
exploration strategy, which we refer to as the deeper pool
concept, involves exploring prospects that lie below
shallower intervals on the Deep Miocene geologic trend that have
had significant past production. A significant advantage to our
deeper pool exploration strategy is that
infrastructure is in most cases already available, allowing
discoveries to be brought on line quickly and at substantially
lower development costs than discoveries in previously
unexplored areas. We believe our techniques for identifying
reservoirs below 15,000 feet by using structural geology
augmented by
3-D
data
will enable us to identify and exploit additional deeper
pool prospects.
Pursue a disciplined and technological approach to our
exploration and development decision making
process.
We use our expertise and a rigorous
analytical approach to maximize the success of our exploration
and development opportunities. While implementing our drilling
plans, we focus on:
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allocating investment capital based on the potential risk and
reward for each exploratory and developmental opportunity;
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increasing the efficiency of our production practices;
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attracting professionals with geophysical and geological
expertise;
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employing advanced seismic applications; and
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using new technology applications in drilling and completion
practices.
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Strengthen our financial profile and ensure stable cash
flows.
The Newfield properties provide us with
significant additional cash flow generation, which we plan to
use to reduce our indebtedness and invest in future growth.
Since future oil and gas prices play a significant role in
determining the extent of our potential free cash flows, we
hedged approximately 80% of estimated proved developed producing
production (excluding the Main Pass 299 field) for 2008,
2009 and 2010 through a combination of swaps and puts in
connection with the acquisition. These were executed at average
swap prices for natural gas of $8.60 per MMbtu for 2008, $8.97
per MMbtu for 2009 and $8.63 per MMbtu for 2010, and average
swap prices for oil of $73.50 per barrel in 2008, $71.82 per
barrel in 2009 and $70.89 per barrel in 2010. The average floor
price on put options for 2008, 2009 and 2010 is $6.00 per MMbtu
for natural gas and $50.00 per barrel of oil. For each of 2008,
2009 and 2010 the swap positions cover the months of January
through June and November through December and the put options
cover the months of July through October. We may review future
opportunities to hedge a portion of our production. In addition,
we intend to continue to strengthen our
S-4
financial profile and maximize the cash flows from our assets
through increased production and aggressive cost management.
Recent
Developments
For the third quarter of 2007, we reported a net loss of
$52.2 million, or $1.50 per share, compared with a net loss
of $19.0 million, or $0.67 per share, for the third quarter
of 2006. Our third-quarter 2007 financial and operating results
include the properties acquired from Newfield beginning on the
August 6, 2007 close date. The results of the acquired
properties from the July 1, 2007 effective date to the
closing date are reflected as a purchase price adjustment on our
balance sheet.
Our loss from continuing operations for the third quarter of
2007 totaled $51.0 million, including
(1) $37.1 million in exploration expense (including
$12.5 million for the acquisition of seismic data for the
acquired Newfield acreage and $20.4 million for
nonproductive exploratory well costs primarily associated with
the Cas well at South Timbalier Block 98), (2) an
impairment charge of $13.6 million to write off the
remaining net book value of the Cane Ridge field, (3) a
gain of $10.7 million for noncash mark-to-market accounting
adjustments associated with our derivative contracts and
(4) $2.3 million of
start-up
costs associated with the
MPEH
tm
project. Net loss from our continuing operations for the third
quarter of 2006 totaled $16.1 million, which included
$23.4 million of exploration expenses and $3.2 million
of
start-up
costs associated with the
MPEH
tm
project.
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Three Months Ended
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Nine Months Ended
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September 30,
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September 30,
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2007
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2006
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2007
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2006
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(In thousands, except per share amounts)
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Revenues
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$
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133,252
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60,415
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$
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230,297
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$
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153,491
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Operating loss
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(25,661
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(13,719
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(36,899
|
)
|
|
|
(2,269
|
)
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(51,005
|
)
|
|
|
(16,129
|
)
|
|
|
(72,021
|
)
|
|
|
(11,424
|
)
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(1,179
|
)
|
|
|
(2,459
|
)
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
(5,752
|
)
|
Net loss applicable to common stock
|
|
|
(52,184
|
)
|
|
|
(18,992
|
)
|
|
|
(73,573
|
)
|
|
|
(18,387
|
)
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(1.47
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.58
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.40
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.45
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
Applicable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(1.50
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.67
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.40
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.66
|
)
|
Diluted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
34,693
|
|
|
|
28,302
|
|
|
|
30,644
|
|
|
|
27,805
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If any in-progress well or unproved property is determined to
be non-productive prior to the filing of our third-quarter 2007
Form 10-Q,
the related costs incurred through September 30, 2007 would
be charged to exploration expense in the third quarter 2007
financial statements. Our investment in our three unevaluated
wells, Mound Point South, Blueberry Hill and JB Mountain Deep,
totaled $65.2 million as of September 30, 2007. Our
investment in Cottonwood Point totaled $15.1 million at
September 30, 2007.
|
Since the August 6, 2007 closing date, the Newfield
properties contributed $95.4 million of oil and gas
revenues to us and revenues after associated production and
delivery costs totaled $76.7 million. Depreciation,
depletion and amortization expense associated with these
properties, including the effects of purchase accounting,
totaled $58.1 million for the period. For the full third
quarter of 2007, the Newfield properties generated oil and gas
revenues of $164.3 million and $128.8 million after
associated production and delivery costs.
Our third-quarter 2007 production, including results from the
Newfield properties since the August 6, 2007 closing date,
averaged 185 MMcfe/d net to us, compared with
75 MMcfe/d in the third quarter of 2006. Pro forma
third-quarter 2007 production averaged 289 MMcfe/d,
including 241 MMcfe/d from the Newfield properties since
July 1, 2007 and 48 MMcfe/d from our heritage
properties, below previous estimates reported in July 2007 of
300 MMcfe/d primarily as a result of the exercise of
preferential rights on one of the acquired properties. After
S-5
considering production consumed in operations, pro forma sales
volumes for the quarter averaged approximately 278 MMcfe/d.
Third-quarter 2007 revenues include the acquired Newfield
properties beginning on the August 6, 2007 acquisition
closing date. Our third-quarter 2007 oil and gas revenues
totaled $131.0 million, compared to $57.8 million
during the third quarter of 2006. During the third quarter of
2007, our sales volumes totaled 12.6 Bcf of gas and
724,600 barrels of oil and condensate, including
9.7 Bcf of gas and 498,000 barrels of oil and
condensate from the Newfield properties since the August 6,
2007 close date, compared to 4.4 Bcf of gas and
449,500 barrels of oil and condensate in the third quarter
of 2006. Our third-quarter comparable average realizations for
gas were $6.17 per Mcf in 2007 and $6.51 per Mcf in 2006; for
oil and condensate we received an average of $75.08 per barrel
in third-quarter 2007 compared to $65.11 per barrel in
third-quarter 2006.
We intend to file our
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007 with the
SEC on October 31, 2007. Please see this report for
important information about our third quarter results which are
not included in this prospectus supplement.
Flatrock discovery.
We recently completed a
successful production test at the Flatrock exploratory prospect,
located on OCS 310 at South Marsh Island Block 212 in
approximately 10 feet of water. The production test, which was
performed in the Operc section, indicated a gross flow rate of
approximately 71 MMcf/d and 739 barrels of condensate,
approximately 14 MMcfe/d net to us, on a 37/64th choke with
flowing tubing pressure of 8,520 pounds per square inch. We and
the two other companies with which we are participating will use
the results of the production test to determine the optimal flow
rate for the well, which we expect to begin commercial
production on by year-end 2007 using the Tiger Shoal facilities
in the immediate area. We have a 25% working interest and an
18.8% net revenue interest in the Flatrock field. Wireline and
log-while-drilling porosity logs confirmed that the Flatrock
well encountered eight potentially productive zones, totaling
260 net feet of hydrocarbon bearing sands over a combined
237 foot gross interval, the aggregate vertical measurement
of the producing and non-producing zones of the reservoir. We
expect these multiple pay zones to present us and our
participating partners with additional development and
exploration opportunities.
Even though our initial assessment indicates that the Flatrock
discovery is potentially significant, we cannot assure you that
we will achieve the results contemplated until production
testing and future development has been completed. Adverse
conditions such as high temperature and pressure may lead to
mechanical failures or increased operating costs which may
diminish the productive potential of the zones identified.
The Flatrock discovery is an example of a prospect identified as
part of our deeper pool concept. Flatrock represents the deeper
expression of the Tiger Shoal field, which since 1960 has
produced over 3 trillion cubic feet of natural gas equivalents
from multiple wells above 12,500 feet. We intend to develop
this area aggressively and are currently seeking permits for
three offset locations to provide further options for
exploration and development. Following drilling activities,
production from the Flatrock well is expected to commence
quickly using existing infrastructure in the Tiger Shoal area.
We control a significant amount of acreage in the Tiger
Shoal/Mound Point area (OCS Block 310/Louisiana State Lease
340). The addition of the Flatrock discovery follows a series of
prior discoveries we have made in this area, including
Hurricane, Hurricane Deep, JB Mountain, and Mound Point. Efforts
to identify additional prospects in this area are in progress.
We have drilled a total of eight successful wells in this area.
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
On
August 6, 2007, we entered into an amended and restated
credit agreement in conjunction with the acquisition of the
Newfield properties. The credit agreement provides for a
$700 million commitment, is secured by substantially all of
our oil and gas properties and matures on August 6, 2012.
Availability under our credit agreement is subject to a
borrowing base, initially set at $700 million and subject
to redetermination by the lenders semi-annually on April 1 and
October 1 of each year. The initial redetermination date will be
November 1, 2007. Our credit agreement contains various
financial and other covenants. For more information see
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Senior Secured
Revolving Credit Facility.
S-6
Bridge Loan Facility.
On August 6, 2007,
we entered into a credit agreement in conjunction with the
acquisition of the Newfield properties. The credit agreement is
an $800 million facility which is currently fully funded
and matures on August 6, 2008, at which time it would be
convertible into exchange notes due in 2014. If the credit
agreement remains outstanding for 120 days, the lenders are
entitled to receive a second lien in the collateral securing the
amended and restated credit agreement. We intend to use the net
proceeds of this offering and the proceeds of a simultaneous
offering of our % mandatory convertible preferred
stock to repay a portion of the facility. We also intend to
conduct a notes offering, the net proceeds of which will be used
to repay amounts outstanding under the facility. Our credit
agreement contains various financial and other covenants. For
more information see Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Unsecured Bridge Loan Facility.
Our principal executive office is located at 1615 Poydras
Street, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, and our telephone number
is
(504) 582-4000.
Our website is located at
www.mcmoran.com
. The
information on our website is not part of this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
S-7
THE
OFFERING
The following summary contains basic information about our
common stock and is not intended to be complete. It may not
contain all of the information that may be important to you. In
this summary of the offering, the words company,
we, us and our refer only to
McMoRan Exploration Co. and not to any of its subsidiaries.
Unless otherwise specifically indicated, all information in this
prospectus supplement assumes that the underwriters option
to purchase additional shares of our common stock is not
exercised.
|
|
|
Issuer
|
|
McMoRan Exploration Co., a Delaware corporation.
|
|
Common stock offered
|
|
11,000,000 shares of common stock (or
12,650,000 shares if the underwriters exercise their
overallotment option in full).
|
|
Overallotment option
|
|
We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to
1,650,000 shares of common stock solely to cover
overallotments.
|
|
Common stock to be outstanding after this offering
|
|
45,693,060 shares of common stock (or
47,343,060 shares if the underwriters exercise their
overallotment option in full).
|
|
Use of proceeds
|
|
We intend to use the net proceeds from the offering to repay
outstanding indebtedness under our bridge loan facility,
effective August 6, 2007. See Use of Proceeds.
|
|
Voting rights
|
|
Holders of our common stock have one vote per share. See
Description of McMoRan Exploration Capital
Stock Common Stock in the accompanying
prospectus for more information.
|
|
Dividends
|
|
We have not in the past paid, and do not anticipate in the
future paying, cash dividends on our common stock.
|
|
New York Stock Exchange symbol
|
|
MMR
|
|
Risk Factors
|
|
Investing in our common stock involves substantial risks. You
should carefully consider all the information in this prospectus
supplement prior to investing in our common stock. In
particular, we urge you to carefully consider the factors set
forth under Risk Factors.
|
The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding
immediately after the closing of this offering is based on
34,693,060 shares of our common stock outstanding as of
September 30, 2007. This number excludes
6,938,160 shares issuable upon conversion of our
5
1
/
4
%
convertible senior notes due 2011 and 7,078,596 shares
issuable upon conversion of our 6% convertible senior notes due
2008. This number also excludes 2,525,000 shares issuable
upon exercise of outstanding warrants. This number also excludes
an aggregate of approximately 7,909,913 shares issuable
upon exercise of outstanding stock options and restricted stock
units or the vesting of restricted stock awards. This number
also excludes any shares of our common stock issuable upon
conversion of
our %
mandatory convertible preferred stock, assuming the successful
completion of the concurrent offering of those securities.
S-8
SUMMARY
CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth selected consolidated historical
financial data as of and for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2005 and 2006, and financial data as of and for the
six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2007. The
selected audited financial data for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 are derived from our
audited consolidated financial statements. Our audited financial
statements and unaudited interim financial statements are
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. The
historical results presented below do not give effect to the
acquisition of the Newfield properties and are not necessarily
indicative of results that you can expect for any future period.
You should read the table in conjunction with the sections
entitled Use of Proceeds,
Capitalization, Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Statements, Selected Consolidated
Historical Financial and Operating Data of McMoRan Exploration
Co., Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and our
consolidated financial statements and the related notes
incorporated by reference herein. See Where You Can Find
More Information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Statement of Operations
Data
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Revenues(a)
|
|
$
|
29,849
|
|
|
$
|
130,127
|
|
|
$
|
209,738
|
|
|
$
|
93,076
|
|
|
$
|
97,045
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production and delivery costs
|
|
|
6,559
|
|
|
|
29,569
|
|
|
|
53,134
|
|
|
|
21,534
|
|
|
|
34,346
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization(b)
|
|
|
5,904
|
|
|
|
25,896
|
|
|
|
104,724
|
|
|
|
18,274
|
|
|
|
42,565
|
|
Exploration expenses, net
|
|
|
36,903
|
|
|
|
63,805
|
|
|
|
56,758
|
(c)
|
|
|
27,377
|
|
|
|
15,103
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
14,036
|
|
|
|
19,551
|
|
|
|
20,727
|
|
|
|
12,546
|
|
|
|
10,812
|
|
Start-up
costs for Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
(d)
|
|
|
11,461
|
|
|
|
9,749
|
|
|
|
10,714
|
|
|
|
4,751
|
|
|
|
5,457
|
|
Insurance recoveries and other, net
|
|
|
(1,074
|
)
|
|
|
3,930
|
|
|
|
(3,752
|
)
|
|
|
(2,856
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(43,940
|
)
|
|
|
(22,373
|
)
|
|
|
(32,567
|
)
|
|
|
11,450
|
|
|
|
(11,238
|
)
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(10,252
|
)
|
|
|
(15,282
|
)
|
|
|
(10,203
|
)
|
|
|
(4,146
|
)
|
|
|
(11,409
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
2,160
|
|
|
|
6,185
|
|
|
|
(1,946
|
)(e)
|
|
|
(2,599
|
)(e)
|
|
|
1,581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(52,032
|
)
|
|
|
(31,470
|
)
|
|
|
(44,716
|
)
|
|
|
4,705
|
|
|
|
(21,066
|
)
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations(f)
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
(8,242
|
)
|
|
|
(2,938
|
)
|
|
|
(3,293
|
)
|
|
|
1,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(51,671
|
)
|
|
|
(39,712
|
)
|
|
|
(47,654
|
)
|
|
|
1,412
|
|
|
|
(19,837
|
)
|
Preferred dividends and amortization of convertible preferred
stock issuance costs
|
|
|
(1,642
|
)
|
|
|
(1,620
|
)
|
|
|
(1,615
|
)
|
|
|
(807
|
)
|
|
|
(1,552
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(53,313
|
)
|
|
$
|
(41,332
|
)
|
|
$
|
(49,269
|
)
|
|
$
|
605
|
|
|
$
|
(21,389
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
(2.85
|
)
|
|
|
(1.35
|
)
|
|
|
(1.66
|
)
|
|
|
0.13
|
(g)
|
|
|
(0.79
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)(g)
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(2.83
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.68
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.76
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
(g)
|
|
$
|
(0.75
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
|
|
|
18,828
|
|
|
|
24,583
|
|
|
|
27,930
|
|
|
|
30,585
|
|
|
|
28,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Cash Flow Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$
|
(38,880
|
)
|
|
$
|
73,538
|
|
|
$
|
95,191
|
|
|
$
|
19,621
|
|
|
$
|
38,643
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(81,682
|
)
|
|
|
(143,180
|
)
|
|
|
(231,075
|
)
|
|
|
(128,169
|
)
|
|
|
(73,644
|
)
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
218,933
|
|
|
|
1,234
|
|
|
|
22,813
|
|
|
|
(5,588
|
)
|
|
|
69,148
|
|
Balance Sheet Data
(at end of period)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital (deficit)(h)
|
|
$
|
175,889
|
|
|
$
|
67,135
|
|
|
$
|
(25,906
|
)
|
|
$
|
(38,446
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,488
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
97,262
|
|
|
|
192,397
|
|
|
|
282,538
|
|
|
|
316,820
|
|
|
|
316,198
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
383,920
|
|
|
|
407,636
|
|
|
|
408,677
|
|
|
|
434,328
|
|
|
|
445,990
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
270,000
|
|
|
|
270,000
|
|
|
|
244,620
|
(e)
|
|
|
215,895
|
(e)
|
|
|
315,870
|
(i)
|
Mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
29,565
|
|
|
|
28,961
|
|
|
|
29,043
|
|
|
|
29,021
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders deficit
|
|
$
|
(49,546
|
)
|
|
$
|
(86,590
|
)
|
|
$
|
(68,443
|
)(e)
|
|
$
|
(21,491
|
)
|
|
$
|
(49,935
|
)
|
Other Financial Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDAX(j)
|
|
$
|
9,659
|
|
|
$
|
81,622
|
|
|
$
|
142,997
|
|
|
$
|
64,248
|
|
|
$
|
56,030
|
|
Ratio of total debt to EBITDAX
|
|
|
28.0
|
x
|
|
|
3.3
|
x
|
|
|
1.7
|
x
|
|
|
NM
|
|
|
|
NM
|
|
Ratio of EBITDAX to net interest expense
|
|
|
0.9
|
x
|
|
|
5.3
|
x
|
|
|
14.0
|
x
|
|
|
15.5
|
x
|
|
|
4.9
|
x
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Service revenues totaled $14.2 million in 2004,
$12.0 million in 2005 and $13.0 million in 2006.
Includes service revenues totaling $7.4 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 and $0.7 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2007. The service revenues, which
primarily reflect recognition of the management fees received
associated with our exploration venture activities, oil
processing fees and other third-party management fees, are
expected to decrease substantially in 2007 compared with 2006.
|
|
(b)
|
|
We record depletion, depreciation and amortization expense on a
field by field basis using the units-of-production accounting
method. Our depletion, depreciation and amortization expense
also contains accretion expense related to our reclamation
obligations. Accretion expense for the periods presented totaled
$0.5 million, $1.4 million and $2.1 million for
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006,
respectively and $0.5 million and $0.9 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Our
depletion, depreciation and amortization expense reflects
impairment charges totaling $0.8 million related to one
field for the year ended December 31, 2004 and
$33.9 million relating to two fields for the year ended
December 31, 2006.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Reflects $20.0 million received upon inception of
exploration agreement in fourth quarter of 2006. We recorded
$19.0 million of this payment as exploration expense
reimbursement with the remainder as a reduction of property,
plant and equipment, less an $8.0 million payment to our
previous exploration venture partner for relinquishing certain
of their exploration rights.
|
|
(d)
|
|
Reflects costs associated with pursuit of the licensing, design
and financing plans necessary to establish an energy hub,
including an LNG terminal, at the Main Pass Block 299 field
in the Gulf of Mexico.
|
|
(e)
|
|
In the first quarter of 2006, debt conversion transactions were
completed that reduced long-term debt by $54.1 million and
resulted in the issuance of approximately 3.6 million
shares of our common stock. Other income (expense) during the
2006 periods presented reflects the aggregate $4.3 million
of inducement payments.
|
|
(f)
|
|
Amounts in 2006 and 2005 include charges for the modification
of previously estimated reclamation plans for remaining
facilities at Port Sulphur, Louisiana as a result of hurricane
damages ($6.5 million in 2005 and $3.4 million in
2006). Amounts also include year-end reductions
($5.2 million in 2004, $3.5 million
|
S-10
|
|
|
|
|
in 2005 and $3.2 million in 2006) in the contractual
liability associated with postretirement benefit costs relating
to certain retired employees of our discontinued sulphur
operations.
|
|
(g)
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock for the six
months ended June 30, 2006, totaled $0.02 per share,
reflecting $0.14 per share from continuing operations and
$(0.12) per share from discontinued operations.
|
|
(h)
|
|
Working capital is defined as current assets less current
liabilities.
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
Includes $100 million of borrowings under senior secured
term loan that was repaid at closing of the acquisition of the
Newfield properties on August 6, 2007.
|
|
|
|
(j)
|
|
EBITDAX is a financial measure commonly used in the oil and
natural gas industry but is not defined under accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(GAAP). As defined by us, EBITDAX reflects our
adjusted oil and gas operating income. EBITDAX is derived from
net income (loss) from continuing operations before other income
(expense), interest expense (net), start up costs for Main Pass
Energy
Hub
tm
project, exploration expenses (net), depreciation, depletion and
amortization expense, stock-based compensation charged to
general and administrative expenses and all unusual one time
items, including litigation settlement, net of insurance
proceeds and insurance recoveries. EBITDAX should not be
considered by itself or as a substitute for net income (loss),
operating income, cash flows from operating activities or any
other measure of financial performance presented in accordance
with GAAP, or as a measure of our profitability or liquidity.
Because EBITDAX excludes some, but not all, items that affect
net income (loss), this measure varies among companies. The
EBITDAX data presented above may not be comparable to similarly
titled measures of other oil and gas companies. A reconciliation
of net income (loss) to EBITDAX for the periods presented above
is set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(53,313
|
)
|
|
$
|
(41,332
|
)
|
|
$
|
(49,269
|
)
|
|
$
|
605
|
|
|
$
|
(21,389
|
)
|
Preferred dividends and amortization of convertible preferred
stock issuance costs
|
|
|
1,642
|
|
|
|
1,620
|
|
|
|
1,615
|
|
|
|
807
|
|
|
|
1,552
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(361
|
)
|
|
|
8,242
|
|
|
|
2,938
|
|
|
|
3,293
|
|
|
|
(1,229
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(52,032
|
)
|
|
|
(31,470
|
)
|
|
|
(44,716
|
)
|
|
|
4,705
|
|
|
|
(21,066
|
)
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
(2,160
|
)
|
|
|
(6,185
|
)
|
|
|
1,946
|
|
|
|
2,599
|
|
|
|
(1,581
|
)
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
10,252
|
|
|
|
15,282
|
|
|
|
10,203
|
|
|
|
4,146
|
|
|
|
11,409
|
|
Start-up
costs for Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
Project
|
|
|
11,461
|
|
|
|
9,749
|
|
|
|
10,714
|
|
|
|
4,751
|
|
|
|
5,457
|
|
Exploration expenses, net
|
|
|
36,903
|
|
|
|
63,805
|
|
|
|
56,758
|
|
|
|
27,377
|
|
|
|
15,103
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
|
|
|
5,904
|
|
|
|
25,896
|
|
|
|
104,724
|
|
|
|
18,274
|
|
|
|
42,565
|
|
Stock-based compensation charge to general and administrative
expenses
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
|
615
|
|
|
|
7,120
|
|
|
|
5,252
|
|
|
|
4,143
|
|
Litigation settlement, net of insurance proceeds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,830
|
|
|
|
(446
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance recoveries
|
|
|
(1,074
|
)
|
|
|
(8,900
|
)
|
|
|
(3,306
|
)
|
|
|
(2,856
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDAX
|
|
$
|
9,659
|
|
|
$
|
81,622
|
|
|
$
|
142,997
|
|
|
$
|
64,248
|
|
|
$
|
56,030
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-11
STATEMENT
OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES
OF THE NEWFIELD PROPERTIES
The table below sets forth the audited statements of revenues
and direct operating expenses for the oil and gas properties we
acquired from Newfield on August 6, 2007, effective as of
July 1, 2007, for each of the three years ended
December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 and the unaudited interim
statements of revenues and direct operating expenses for the six
month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2007. These
statements include revenues and direct lease operating expenses
directly associated with oil, natural gas and natural gas
liquids production of the Newfield properties. For purposes of
these statements, all properties identified in the purchase and
sale agreement were included; subsequently one property was
excluded from the transaction after a third party exercised its
preferential right to purchase Newfields interests being
offered to us. Because the Newfield properties were not separate
legal entities, the accompanying statements vary from an income
statement since they do not show certain expenses that were
incurred in connection with Newfields ownership and
operation of these properties including, but not limited to,
general and administrative expenses, interest and corporate
income taxes. These costs were not separately allocated to the
properties in Newfields accounting records. In addition,
these allocations, if made using historical general and
administrative structures and tax burdens, would not produce
allocations that would be indicative of the historical
performance of the Newfield properties had they been owned by us
because of differing organizational size, structure, operations
and basis of accounting. The accompanying statements also do not
include provisions for depreciation, depletion, amortization and
accretion expense, as these amounts would not be indicative of
the costs which we expect to incur upon the allocation of the
purchase price paid for the Newfield properties. Balance sheet
data has not been presented for the Newfield properties because
the required data was not segregated or easily obtainable data
from Newfields historical cost and related working capital
balances.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
713,282
|
|
|
$
|
738,396
|
|
|
$
|
619,307
|
|
|
$
|
311,171
|
|
|
$
|
342,158
|
|
Direct operating expenses(a)
|
|
|
88,074
|
|
|
|
112,049
|
|
|
|
152,383
|
|
|
|
60,419
|
|
|
|
121,536
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues in excess of direct operating expenses
|
|
$
|
625,208
|
|
|
$
|
626,347
|
|
|
$
|
466,924
|
|
|
$
|
250,752
|
|
|
$
|
220,622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
94,225
|
|
|
|
74,274
|
|
|
|
69,494
|
|
|
|
28,604
|
|
|
|
32,981
|
|
Oil (MBbls)
|
|
|
4,034
|
|
|
|
3,574
|
|
|
|
2,264
|
|
|
|
1,785
|
|
|
|
2,040
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Hurricane-related repair and clean up expenses in excess of
insurance benefits totaled $16.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006, and $51.8 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2007. Insurance proceeds covered all
hurricane-related expenses for the six months ended
June 30, 2006 and the year ended December 31, 2005.
|
S-12
SUMMARY
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following table sets forth our summary unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial information. The pro forma
information has been derived from, and should be read in
conjunction with, the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Statements and related notes, which are
included in this prospectus supplement and give pro forma effect
to the acquisition of the Newfield properties and the entry into
our senior secured credit agreement and bridge credit agreement.
The pro forma condensed combined balance sheet information gives
effect to these transactions as if they occurred on
June 30, 2007. The pro forma condensed combined statements
of income information gives effect to these transactions as if
they occurred on January 1, 2006. The summary unaudited pro
forma condensed combined financial information is provided for
illustrative purposes only and does not purport to represent
what our actual consolidated results of operations or
consolidated financial position would have been had the
transactions occurred on the dates assumed, nor are they
necessarily indicative of our future consolidated results of
operations or consolidated financial position.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
Twelve Months
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
822,791
|
|
|
$
|
398,569
|
|
|
$
|
434,927
|
|
|
$
|
859,149
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production and delivery costs
|
|
|
211,283
|
|
|
|
83,542
|
|
|
|
160,794
|
|
|
|
288,535
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization(a,b)
|
|
|
279,993
|
|
|
|
96,610
|
|
|
|
157,245
|
|
|
|
340,628
|
|
Exploration expenses, net
|
|
|
56,758
|
|
|
|
27,377
|
|
|
|
15,103
|
|
|
|
44,484
|
|
General and administrative expenses(c)
|
|
|
37,527
|
|
|
|
20,946
|
|
|
|
19,212
|
|
|
|
35,793
|
|
Start-up
costs for Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
|
|
|
10,714
|
|
|
|
4,751
|
|
|
|
5,457
|
|
|
|
11,420
|
|
Insurance recoveries and other, net
|
|
|
(3,752
|
)
|
|
|
(2,856
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(896
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
230,268
|
|
|
|
168,199
|
|
|
|
77,116
|
|
|
|
139,185
|
|
Interest expense, net(d)
|
|
|
(136,812
|
)
|
|
|
(67,451
|
)
|
|
|
(68,806
|
)
|
|
|
(138,167
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(1,946
|
)
|
|
|
(2,599
|
)
|
|
|
1,581
|
|
|
|
2,234
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
91,510
|
|
|
|
98,149
|
|
|
|
9,891
|
|
|
|
3,252
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(1,830
|
)
|
|
|
(1,963
|
)
|
|
|
(198
|
)
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
89,680
|
|
|
|
96,186
|
|
|
|
9,693
|
|
|
|
3,187
|
|
Preferred dividends and amortization of convertible preferred
stock issuance costs
|
|
|
(1,615
|
)
|
|
|
(807
|
)
|
|
|
(1,552
|
)
|
|
|
2,360
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income applicable to common stock
|
|
$
|
88,065
|
|
|
$
|
95,379
|
|
|
$
|
8,141
|
|
|
$
|
827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share of common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
3.15
|
|
|
$
|
3.46
|
|
|
$
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
1.93
|
|
|
$
|
1.97
|
|
|
$
|
0.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of shares of common stock outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
27,930
|
|
|
|
27,556
|
|
|
|
28,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
50,992
|
|
|
|
50,818
|
|
|
|
37,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Financial Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDAX(e)
|
|
$
|
581,101
|
|
|
$
|
299,333
|
|
|
$
|
259,064
|
|
|
$
|
540,832
|
(f)
|
S-13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital deficit(g)
|
|
$
|
(81,941
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net(h)
|
|
|
1,650,984
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets(i)
|
|
|
43,558
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1,794,410
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt(i)
|
|
|
1,409,870
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued oil and gas reclamation costs, including short term
portion of $58.6 million
|
|
|
281,481
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders deficit
|
|
|
(55,015
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other Financial Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDAX(e)(f)
|
|
$
|
540,832
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of EBITDAX to net interest expense(f)
|
|
|
3.9
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of total debt to EBITDAX(f)
|
|
|
2.6
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Production for the acquired Newfield properties totaled
approximately 81.0 Bcfe for 2006 and 43.6 Bcfe for six
months ended June 30, 2007. For purposes of these pro forma
statements, all acquisition costs are assumed to be allocated to
proven oil and gas properties and are amortized over the related
proved reserves. Upon completion of the valuation analysis of
the acquired properties, we ultimately will allocate a portion
of the purchase price to unproven properties, which would not be
subject to current depreciation, depletion and amortization
charges, and to well equipment and facilities, which will be
depreciated on a units of production basis over the related
proved developed oil and gas reserves.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Includes accretion of discount on the assumed asset retirement
obligations associated with Newfield properties. Incremental
accretion expense was estimated to total $17.9 million for
2006 and $9.0 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2007.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Represents continuing annualized incremental general and
administrative costs directly relating to the acquisition for
compensation expense associated with former Newfield and newly
hired personnel retained by us that are required to administer
the operation of the Newfield properties and facility costs
associated with establishing a new office location in Houston,
Texas. These incremental costs totaled $16.8 million for
the year ended December 31, 2006 and $8.4 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2007.
|
|
(d)
|
|
Includes interest expense on our $800 million bridge loan
facility at an assumed annual average interest rate of 11%. We
intend to repay outstanding indebtedness under our bridge loan
facility with the net proceeds from this offering, together with
the net proceeds from our concurrent offering of
our % mandatory convertible preferred stock. In
addition, we intend to conduct a notes offering, the net
proceeds of which will be used to repay amounts outstanding
under this facility. Interest on the $394 million of
borrowings under our senior secured revolving credit facility is
based on an assumed average annual interest rate of 7.5%. The
$100 million drawn under the letter of credit provision of
our senior secured revolving credit facility accrues interest at
an annual rate of 2.5%, and there is an annual 0.5% unused
commitment fee.
|
|
|
|
Our bridge loan facility accrues interest at an effective annual
rate of at least 10 percent but not exceeding
12 percent. The current rate under the bridge loan facility
is 10 percent. Our senior secured revolving credit facility
is also subject to variable interest rates with rates stated in
the above paragraph approximating the market interest rates at
the time of the acquisition. If the effective annual interest
rates were to increase or decrease by 0.125 percent from
the amounts disclosed above, the pro forma interest expense
would change by approximately $1.9 million.
|
|
(e)
|
|
EBITDAX is a financial measure commonly used in the oil and
natural gas industry but is not defined under accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(GAAP). As defined by us, EBITDAX reflects our
adjusted oil and gas operating income. EBITDAX is derived from
net income (loss) from continuing operations before other income
(expense), interest expense (net), start up costs for Main Pass
Energy
Hub
tm
project, exploration expenses (net), depreciation, depletion and
amortization expense, stock-based compensation charged to
general and administrative expenses and all unusual one time
items, including litigation settlement, net of insurance
proceeds and insurance recoveries. EBITDAX should not be
|
S-14
|
|
|
|
|
considered by itself or as a substitute for net income (loss),
operating income, cash flows from operating activities or any
other measure of financial performance presented in accordance
with GAAP, or as a measure of our profitability or liquidity.
Because EBITDAX excludes some, but not all, items that affect
net income (loss), this measure varies among companies. The
EBITDAX data presented above may not be comparable to similarly
titled measures of other oil and gas companies. A reconciliation
of net income (loss) to EBITDAX for the periods presented above
is set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock
|
|
$
|
88,065
|
|
|
$
|
95,379
|
|
|
$
|
8,141
|
|
Preferred dividends and amortization of convertible preferred
stock issuance costs
|
|
|
1,615
|
|
|
|
807
|
|
|
|
1,552
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
1,830
|
|
|
|
1,963
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
91,510
|
|
|
|
98,149
|
|
|
|
9,891
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
1,946
|
|
|
|
2,599
|
|
|
|
(1,581
|
)
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
136,812
|
|
|
|
67,451
|
|
|
|
68,806
|
|
Start-up
costs for Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
Project
|
|
|
10,714
|
|
|
|
4,751
|
|
|
|
5,457
|
|
Exploration expenses, net
|
|
|
56,758
|
|
|
|
27,377
|
|
|
|
15,103
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
|
|
|
279,993
|
|
|
|
96,610
|
|
|
|
157,245
|
|
Stock-based compensation charge to general and administrative
expenses
|
|
|
7,120
|
|
|
|
5,252
|
|
|
|
4,143
|
|
Litigation settlement, net of insurance proceeds
|
|
|
(446
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance recoveries
|
|
|
(3,306
|
)
|
|
|
(2,856
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDAX
|
|
$
|
581,101
|
|
|
$
|
299,333
|
|
|
$
|
259,064
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
For the twelve month period ended June 30, 2007 where
EBITDAX is calculated using 2006 year end EBITDAX of $581,101
thousand subtracting six months ended June 30, 2006 EBITDAX
of $299,333 thousand and adding six months ended June 30,
2007 EBITDAX of $259,064 thousand.
|
|
(g)
|
|
Working capital is defined as current assets less current
liabilities. This amount includes $58.6 million of oil and
gas reclamation obligations associated with the Newfield
properties.
|
|
(h)
|
|
Includes $1.1 billion cash acquisition price for the oil
and gas properties of Newfield on the outer continental shelf of
the Gulf of Mexico. Estimated closing adjustments to reflect the
July 1, 2007 effective date, including post June 30,
2007 revenues, operating expenses and capital and reclamation
expenditures relating to the acquired properties are not
reflected in these pro forma financial statements. The final
settlement of the purchase price will occur within 180 days
of closing. This amount also includes the assumed reclamation
costs ($255 million) which are based on pre-acquisition
historical costs. We have retained an independent third-party
valuation specialist to assist in the determination of the fair
value of our acquired assets and assumed liabilities associated
with the Newfield transaction.
|
|
(i)
|
|
Funds from the following sources were used to purchase the
Newfield properties (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long Term Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
Bridge loan facility(1)
|
|
$
|
800,000
|
|
Senior secured revolving credit facility(2)
|
|
|
394,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross proceeds
|
|
|
1,194,000
|
|
Issuance costs
|
|
|
(33,039
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds
|
|
|
1,160,961
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Our bridge loan facility is expected to be refinanced through
issuance of the shares of our common stock offered hereby, the
concurrent offering of our %
mandatory convertible preferred stock, and a notes offering
which we intend to conduct in the future.
|
|
|
(2)
|
$700 million senior secured revolving credit facility. At
closing, an additional $100 million of letters of credit
were issued against the facility as security for the reclamation
obligations assumed in the acquisition of the Newfield
properties.
|
S-15
SUMMARY
RESERVE, PRODUCTION AND OPERATING DATA
Our proved oil and natural gas reserve quantities were estimated
by Ryder Scott Company, L.P., independent petroleum engineers,
for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 in accordance with
guidelines established by the SEC. Ryder Scott reviewed
approximately 90% of the reserve estimates for the Newfield
properties at June 30, 2007. All information in this
prospectus supplement relating to oil and gas reserves is net to
our interest unless stated otherwise. The following table sets
forth the present value and estimated volume of our oil and gas
proved reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma at
|
|
|
|
At December 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Total Proved Reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
21,187
|
|
|
|
38,944
|
|
|
|
41,202
|
|
|
|
282,467
|
|
Oil (MBbls)
|
|
|
4,789
|
|
|
|
7,131
|
|
|
|
5,772
|
|
|
|
21,051
|
|
Total Natural Gas Equivalents (MMcfe)
|
|
|
49,922
|
|
|
|
81,730
|
|
|
|
75,834
|
|
|
|
408,770
|
|
% natural gas
|
|
|
42%
|
|
|
|
48%
|
|
|
|
54%
|
|
|
|
69%
|
|
% proved developed
|
|
|
85%
|
|
|
|
81%
|
|
|
|
90%
|
|
|
|
75%
|
|
Present value (discounted at 10%) of estimated future net cash
flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves before income
taxes (in thousands)
|
|
$
|
117,289
|
|
|
$
|
387,584
|
|
|
$
|
270,545
|
|
|
$
|
1,649,710
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow (in
thousands)(a)
|
|
$
|
117,289
|
|
|
$
|
383,139
|
|
|
$
|
269,962
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Average price used in calculation of future net cash flow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas ($/Mcf)
|
|
$
|
6.82
|
|
|
$
|
10.35
|
|
|
$
|
6.08
|
|
|
$
|
7.07
|
|
Oil ($/Bbl)
|
|
$
|
35.06
|
|
|
$
|
54.03
|
|
|
$
|
53.56
|
|
|
$
|
66.33
|
|
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our
production volumes and the average oil and gas prices received
and operating expenses per Mcfe of production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Sales Volume:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil, condensate & NGLs (MBbls)
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
823
|
|
|
|
1,558
|
|
|
|
1,652
|
|
|
|
4,940
|
|
|
|
5,285
|
|
Natural Gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
1,979
|
|
|
|
7,938
|
|
|
|
14,546
|
|
|
|
15,276
|
|
|
|
77,349
|
|
|
|
82,456
|
|
Combined (MMcfe)
|
|
|
2,489
|
|
|
|
12,876
|
|
|
|
23,894
|
|
|
|
25,189
|
|
|
|
106,989
|
|
|
|
114,166
|
|
Average Realized Prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil, condensate & NGLs ($/Bbl)
|
|
$
|
39.83
|
|
|
$
|
53.82
|
|
|
$
|
60.55
|
|
|
$
|
59.20
|
|
|
$
|
55.24
|
|
|
$
|
55.32
|
|
Natural Gas ($/Mcf)
|
|
$
|
6.08
|
|
|
$
|
9.24
|
|
|
$
|
7.05
|
|
|
$
|
7.27
|
|
|
$
|
7.06
|
|
|
$
|
6.86
|
|
Combined ($/Mcfe)
|
|
$
|
6.19
|
|
|
$
|
9.14
|
|
|
$
|
8.24
|
|
|
$
|
8.29
|
|
|
$
|
7.65
|
|
|
$
|
7.51
|
|
Costs per Mcfe:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production & delivery costs
|
|
$
|
2.64
|
|
|
$
|
2.30
|
|
|
$
|
2.22
|
|
|
$
|
2.62
|
|
|
$
|
1.92
|
|
|
$
|
2.45
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and Amortization
|
|
$
|
2.37
|
|
|
$
|
2.01
|
|
|
$
|
4.38
|
|
|
$
|
5.12
|
|
|
$
|
2.45
|
|
|
$
|
2.83
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
$
|
5.64
|
|
|
$
|
1.52
|
|
|
$
|
0.87
|
|
|
$
|
0.75
|
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
|
$
|
0.31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
10.65
|
|
|
$
|
5.83
|
|
|
$
|
7.47
|
|
|
$
|
8.49
|
|
|
$
|
4.75
|
|
|
$
|
5.59
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Our discounted future income taxes were (in thousands) $4,445
and $583 as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively.
There was no income tax effect as of December 31, 2004.
Income taxes for the pro forma amount at June 30, 2007 are
not presented, as preparation would involve numerous subjective
assumptions, and would not be meaningful. We expect to complete
an assessment of tax attributes related to the properties
acquired from Newfield and calculate the related discounted
future income taxes in connection with our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
|
S-16
In addition to the other information included or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, including the matters addressed in Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements, you should
carefully consider the following risk factors set forth below
before making an investment decision with respect to our common
stock.
Risk
Factors Relating to Our Business
Acquisitions
involve risks, including unanticipated liabilities and expenses
associated with acquired properties, difficulties in integrating
acquired properties into our business, diversion of management
attention, and increases in the scope and complexity of our
operations.
On August 6, 2007, we completed the acquisition of
substantially all of the proved property interests and related
assets of Newfield Exploration Company (Newfield) on
the outer continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico. This
acquisition had an effective date of July 1, 2007. Our
review of the acquired property interests and related assets at
the time of closing on August 6, 2007 was not comprehensive
enough to uncover all existing or potential problems that could
affect us as a result of the acquisition. Accordingly, it is
possible that we will discover issues with an acquired property
asset or potential liability that we did not anticipate at the
time we completed the transaction. These issues may be material
and could include, among other things, unexpected environmental
issues, title defects or other liabilities. Often, we acquire
properties on an as is basis and have limited or no
remedies against the seller with respect to these types of
problems.
The failure to successfully integrate acquired operations into
our existing operations may result in unforeseen operating
difficulties and may require significant management attention
and financial resources that would otherwise be available for
the ongoing development or expansion of our existing operations.
Challenges involved in the integration process may include
retaining key employees, maintaining key employee morale,
addressing differences in business cultures, processes and
systems and developing internal expertise regarding the acquired
properties and assets.
Our
future revenues will be reduced as a result of agreements that
we have entered into and may enter into in the future with third
parties.
We have entered into agreements with third parties in order to
fund the exploration and development of certain of our
properties. These agreements will reduce our future revenues.
For example, we have entered into a farm-out agreement with
El Paso Production Company, a subsidiary of El Paso
Corporation (El Paso) to fund the exploration
and development for four of our prospects, two of which resulted
in discoveries and two of which were nonproductive. We have also
participated in a multi-year exploration venture agreement with
a private exploration and production company, who generally
participated for 50 percent of our interest, paid
50 percent of our costs and assumed 50 percent of our
obligations with respect to our prospects in which it elected to
participate.
We also entered into an exploration agreement with Plains
Exploration & Production Co. (Plains) in
the fourth quarter of 2006, whereby Plains agreed to participate
in up to nine of our exploration prospects for approximately 55
to 60 percent of our initial ownership interests in these
prospects. Plains has the option of increasing its participation
in certain of these prospects. We may also seek to enter into
additional farm-out or other arrangements with other companies.
Such arrangements would reduce our share of future revenues
associated with our exploration prospects and will defer the
realization of the value of our interest in the prospects until
specified production quantities have been achieved, or specified
net production proceeds have been received by our partners in
these ventures. Consequently, even if exploration and
development of our prospects is successful, we cannot assure you
that such exploration and development will result in an increase
in our revenues or our proved oil and gas reserves or when such
increases might occur.
S-17
We
have incurred losses from our operations in the past and may
continue to do so in the future. Our failure to achieve
profitability in the future could adversely affect the trading
price of our common stock and our other securities and our
ability to raise additional capital.
Our continuing operations, which include
start-up
costs for the Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
(MPEH
tm
)
project, incurred losses of $21.1 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2007, $44.7 million in 2006,
$31.5 million in 2005, $52.0 million in 2004 and
$41.8 million in 2003, and earned income of
$18.5 million in 2002 (which included $44.1 million in
gains on the disposition of oil and gas property interests). No
assurance can be given that we will achieve profitability or
positive cash flows from our operations in the future. Our
failure to achieve profitability in the future could adversely
affect the trading price of our common stock, our other
securities and our ability to raise additional capital.
We are
responsible for reclamation, environmental and other obligations
relating to: (1) our oil and gas properties; (2) our
former sulphur operations, including Main Pass and Port Sulphur;
and (3) our acquisition of the Newfield
properties.
In December 1997, we assumed responsibility for potential
liabilities, including environmental liabilities, associated
with the prior conduct of the businesses of our predecessors.
Among these are potential liabilities arising from sulphur mines
that were depleted and closed in accordance with environmental
laws in effect at the time, particularly in coastal or marshland
areas that have experienced subsidence or erosion that has
exposed previously buried pipelines and equipment. New laws or
actions by governmental agencies calling for additional
reclamation action on those closed operations could result in
significant additional reclamation costs for us. We could also
be subject to potential liability for personal injury or
property damage relating to wellheads or other materials at
closed mines in coastal areas that have become exposed through
coastal erosion. As of June 30, 2007, we had accrued
$10.2 million relating to reclamation liabilities with
respect to our discontinued Main Pass sulphur operations
($2.6 million of this amount has been prepaid as of
June 30, 2007), and $13.1 million relating to
reclamation liabilities with respect to our other discontinued
sulphur operations, including $12.0 million for the Port
Sulphur facilities, for which we are pursuing various
accelerated closure alternatives following damages sustained by
the facilities from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005. As of
June 30, 2007, we have also accrued $26.5 million
relating to the reclamation liabilities with respect to our oil
and gas properties (other than the Newfield properties discussed
below).
We also assumed responsibility for future liabilities associated
with our acquisition of the Newfield properties. Among these
reclamation obligations are the plugging and abandonment of
wells, the reclamation and removal of platforms, facilities and
pipelines, and the repair and replacement of wells, equipment
and facilities, including obligations associated with damages
sustained from Hurricanes Ivan, Katrina and Rita. As of
July 1, 2007, we have accrued $255 million relating to
the estimated reclamation liabilities with respect to the
Newfield properties. The scope and cost of these obligations may
ultimately be materially greater than estimated at the time of
the acquisition.
We cannot assure you that actual reclamation costs ultimately
incurred will not exceed our current and future accruals for
reclamation costs, that we will have the necessary resources to
satisfy these obligations in the future, or that we will be able
to satisfy applicable bonding requirements.
We are
subject to indemnification obligations with respect to:
(1) the sulphur transportation and terminaling assets that
we sold in June 2002, including sulphur and oil and gas
obligations arising under environmental laws; and (2) our
acquisition of the Newfield properties.
We are subject to indemnification obligations with respect to
the sulphur operations previously engaged in by us and our
predecessor companies. In addition, we assumed, and agreed to
indemnify IMC Global Inc. (now a subsidiary of Mosaic Company)
from certain potential obligations, including environmental
obligations relating to historical oil and gas operations
conducted by the Freeport-McMoRan companies prior to the 1997
merger of Freeport-McMoRan Inc. and IMC Global. We have also
assumed and agreed to indemnify Newfield from certain potential
obligations, including environmental obligations relating to our
S-18
acquisition of the Newfield properties. The scope and cost of
these obligations may ultimately be materially greater than
estimated at the time of the acquisition. Our liabilities with
respect to those obligations could adversely affect our
operations and liquidity.
The
high-rate production characteristics of our Gulf of Mexico
properties and our ownership interests in prospects subject to
farm-out arrangements subject us to high reserve replacement
needs.
Our future financial performance depends in large part on our
ability to find, develop and produce oil and natural gas
reserves, and we cannot make any assurances that we will be able
to do so profitably. Unless we conduct successful exploration
and development activities, acquire properties with proved
reserves, or meet certain production and related thresholds in
our prospects subject to farm-out arrangements, our proved
reserves will decline as they are produced.
Producing natural gas and oil reservoirs are generally
characterized by declining production rates that vary depending
on reservoir characteristics and other factors. Production from
the Gulf of Mexico shelf generally declines quicker than in
other producing regions of the world. Reservoirs in the Gulf of
Mexico shelf are generally sandstone reservoirs characterized by
high porosity and high permeability that results in an
accelerated recovery of production in a relatively short period
of time, with a generally more rapid decline near the end of the
life of the reservoir. This results in recovery of a relatively
higher percentage of reserves during the initial years of
production, and a corresponding need to replace these reserves
with discoveries at new prospects at a relatively rapid rate.
Additionally, our ownership interests in prospects subject to
farm-out or other exploration arrangements will revert to us
only upon the achievement of a specified production threshold or
the receipt of specified net production proceeds. As a result,
significant discoveries on these prospects will be needed before
we can increase our revenues or our proved oil and gas reserves.
We cannot predict with certainty that our exploration or
farm-out arrangements will result in an increase in our revenues
or proved oil and gas reserves, or if they do result in an
increase, when that increase might occur.
Our
exploration and development activities may not be commercially
successful.
Oil and natural gas exploration and development activities
involve a high degree of risk that hydrocarbons will not be
found, that they will not be found in commercial quantities, or
that the value produced will be less than the related drilling,
completion and operating costs. The
3-D
seismic
data and other technologies that we use provide no assurance
prior to drilling a well that oil or natural gas is present or
economically producible. The cost of drilling, completing and
operating a well is often uncertain, especially when drilling
offshore and when drilling deep wells. Our drilling operations
may be changed, delayed or canceled as a result of numerous
factors, including:
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the market price of oil and natural gas;
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unexpected drilling conditions;
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unexpected pressure or irregularities in geologic formations;
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equipment failures or accidents;
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title problems;
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tropical storms, hurricanes and other adverse weather
conditions, which are common in the Gulf of Mexico during
certain times of the year;
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regulatory requirements; and
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equipment and labor shortages resulting in cost overruns.
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S-19
Additionally, completion of a well does not guarantee that it
will be profitable or even that it will result in recovery of
the related drilling, completion and operating costs.
We plan to conduct most of our near-term exploration and
development activities on deep shelf prospects in the shallow
waters of the Gulf of Mexico, an area that has had limited
historical drilling activity due, in part, to its geologic
complexity. Deeper targets are more difficult to detect with
traditional seismic processing. Moreover, the expense of
drilling deep shelf wells and the risk of mechanical failure is
significantly higher because of the high temperatures and
pressure found at greater depths. Our exploratory wells require
significant capital expenditures (typically ranging between
$15-$20 million) before we can ascertain whether they
contain commercially recoverable oil and natural gas reserves.
Moreover, our experience suggests that exploratory costs can
exceed $50 million per deep shelf well drilled.
Accordingly, we cannot assure you that our oil and natural gas
exploration activities, either on the deep shelf or elsewhere,
will be commercially successful.
The
future results of our oil and natural gas business are difficult
to forecast, primarily because the results of our exploration
strategy are unpredictable.
A significant portion of our oil and natural gas business is
devoted to exploration, the results of which are unpredictable.
In addition, we use the successful efforts accounting method for
our oil and natural gas exploration and development activities.
This method requires us to expense geological and geophysical
costs and the costs of unsuccessful exploration wells as they
occur, rather than capitalizing these costs up to a specified
limit as permitted pursuant to the full cost accounting method.
Because the timing difference between incurring exploration
costs and realizing revenues from successful properties can be
significant, losses may be reported even though exploration
activities may be successful during a reporting period.
Accordingly, depending on our exploration results, we may incur
significant additional losses as we continue to pursue our
exploration activities. We cannot assure you that our oil and
gas operations will enable us to achieve or sustain positive
earnings or cash flows from operations in the future.
To
sell our natural gas and oil we depend upon the availability,
proximity and capacity of natural gas gathering systems,
pipelines and processing facilities, which are owned by
others.
To sell our natural gas and oil we depend upon the availability,
operation and capacity of natural gas gathering systems,
pipelines and processing facilities, which are owned by others.
If these systems and facilities are unavailable or lack
available capacity, we could be forced to shut in producing
wells or delay or discontinue development plans. Federal and
state regulation of oil and natural gas production and
transportation, general economic conditions and changes in
supply and demand could adversely affect our ability to produce
and market our oil and natural gas.
The
amount of oil and natural gas that we produce and the net cash
flow that we receive from that production may differ materially
from the amounts reflected in our reserve
estimates.
Our estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves are based
on reserve engineering estimates using guidelines established by
the SEC. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of
estimating recoveries from underground accumulations of oil and
natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner. The
accuracy of any reserve estimate depends on the quality of
available data and the application of engineering and geological
interpretation and judgment. Estimates of economically
recoverable reserves and future net cash flows depend on a
number of variable factors and assumptions, such as:
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historical production from the area compared with production
from other producing areas;
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assumptions concerning future oil and natural gas prices, future
operating and development costs, workover, remediation and
abandonment costs and severance and excise taxes;
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the effects that hedging contracts may have on our sales of oil
and natural gas; and
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the assumed effects of government regulation and taxation.
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S-20
These factors and assumptions are difficult to predict and may
vary considerably from actual results. In addition, reserve
engineers may make varying estimates of reserve quantities and
cash flows based on varying interpretations of the same
available data. Also, estimates of proved reserves for wells
with limited or no production history are less reliable than
those based on actual production. Subsequent evaluation of the
same reserves may result in variations in our estimated
reserves, which may be substantial. As a result, all reserve
estimates are imprecise.
You should not construe the estimated present values of future
net cash flows from proved oil and natural gas reserves as the
current market value of our estimated proved oil and natural gas
reserves. As required by the SEC, we have estimated the
discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves based on
the prices and costs prevailing at June 30, 2007, without
any adjustment to normalize those prices and costs based on
variations over time either before or after this date. Future
prices and costs may be materially higher or lower. Future net
cash flows also will be affected by such factors as:
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the actual amount and timing of production;
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changes in consumption by gas purchasers; and
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changes in governmental regulations and taxation.
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In addition, the 10% discount factor, which is required by the
SEC to be used in calculating discounted future net cash flows
for reporting purposes, is not necessarily the most appropriate
discount factor to be used in determining market values of
proved oil and gas reserves. Changes in market interest rates at
various times and the risks associated with our business or the
oil and gas industry can vary significantly.
Financial
difficulties encountered by our partners or third-party
operators could adversely affect the exploration and development
of our prospects.
We have a farm-out agreement with El Paso to fund the
exploration and development costs of our JB Mountain and Mound
Point prospects. We also have entered into exploration
agreements with industry participants covering the future costs
of exploring and developing certain portions of our oil and gas
acreage. In addition, other companies operate some of the other
properties in which we have an ownership interest. Liquidity and
cash flow problems encountered by our partners or the co-owners
of our properties may prevent or delay the drilling of a well or
the development of a project.
In addition, our farm-out partners and working interest
co-owners may be unwilling or unable to pay their share of the
costs of projects as they become due. In the case of a farm-out
partner, we would either have to find a new farm-out partner or
obtain alternative funding in order to complete the exploration
and development of the prospects subject to the farm-out
agreement. In the case of a working interest owner, we could be
required to pay the working interest owners share of the
project costs. We cannot assure you that we would be able to
obtain the capital necessary to fund either of these
contingencies or that we would be able to find a new farm-out
partner.
We
cannot control the activities related to properties we do not
operate.
Other companies operate some of the properties in which we have
an interest. As a result, we have a limited ability to exercise
influence over the operation of these properties or their
associated costs. The success and timing of our drilling and
development activities on properties operated by others
therefore depend upon a number of factors outside of our
control, including:
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timing and amount of capital expenditures;
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the operators expertise and financial resources;
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approval of operators or other participants in drilling
wells; and
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selection of technology.
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S-21
Our
revenues, profits and growth rates may vary significantly with
fluctuations in the market prices of crude oil and natural
gas.
In recent years, oil and natural gas prices have fluctuated
widely. We have no control over the factors affecting prices,
which include:
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the market forces of supply and demand;
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regulatory and political actions of domestic and foreign
governments; and
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attempts of international cartels to control or influence prices.
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Any significant or extended decline in oil and natural gas
prices would have a material adverse effect on our
profitability, financial condition and operations and the
trading prices of our securities.
If
crude oil and natural gas prices decrease or our exploration
efforts are unsuccessful, we may be required to write down the
capitalized cost of individual oil and natural gas
properties.
A writedown of the capitalized cost of individual oil and
natural gas properties could occur when oil and natural gas
prices are low or if we have substantial downward adjustments to
our estimated proved oil and gas reserves, increases in our
estimates of development costs or nonproductive exploratory
drilling results. A writedown could adversely affect our results
of operation and financial condition and could adversely affect
the trading prices of our securities.
We use the successful efforts accounting method. All property
acquisition costs and costs of exploratory and development wells
are capitalized when incurred, pending the determination of
whether proved reserves are discovered. If proved reserves are
not discovered with an exploratory well, the costs of drilling
the well are expensed. All geological and geophysical costs on
exploratory prospects are expensed as incurred.
The capitalized costs of our oil and natural gas properties, on
a
field-by-field
basis, may exceed the estimated future net cash flows of that
field. If so, we record impairment charges to reduce the
capitalized costs of each such field to our estimate of the
fields fair market value. Unproved properties are
evaluated at the lower of cost or fair market value. These types
of charges will reduce our earnings and stockholders
equity.
We assess our properties for impairment periodically, based on
future estimates of proved and risk-adjusted probable reserves,
oil and natural gas prices, production rates and operating,
development and reclamation costs based on operating budget
forecasts. Once incurred, an impairment charge cannot be
reversed at a later date even if we experience increases in the
price of oil or natural gas, or both, or increases in the amount
of our estimated proved reserves.
Our
financial results presented in Prospectus Supplement
Summary Recent Development may materially
change between the date of this prospectus supplement and the
filing of our Form
10-Q
for the
period ending September 30, 2007.
If any in-progress well or unproved property is determined to be
non-productive prior to the filing of our third quarter 2007
Form
10-Q,
the related costs incurred through September 30, 2007 would
be charged to exploration expense in the third quarter 2007
financial statements, and could materially increase our
operating loss when compared to the preliminary results we
disclosed on October 19, 2007. Our investment in our three
unevaluated wells, Mound Point South, Blueberry Hill and JB
Mountain Deep, totaled $65.2 million as of September 30,
2007.
Hedging
our production may result in losses.
We entered into a credit agreement to fund our acquisition of
the Newfield properties, which requires us to hedge 80% of our
reasonably estimated oil and natural gas production (excluding
production from the Main Pass 299 field) from the acquired
proved developed producing oil and gas properties for the years
2008
S-22
through 2010 as determined by reference to an initial reserve
report. This hedging position reduces our exposure to
fluctuations in the market prices of oil and natural gas. We may
review future opportunities to hedge a portion of our
production. Hedging will expose us to risk of financial loss in
some circumstances, including if:
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production is less than expected;
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the other party to the contract defaults on its
obligations; or
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there is a change in the expected differential between the
underlying price in the hedging agreement and actual prices
received.
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In addition, hedging may limit the benefit we would otherwise
receive from increases in the prices of oil and natural gas.
Further, if we do not engage in hedging, we may be more
adversely affected by changes in oil and natural gas prices than
our competitors who engage in hedging.
Compliance
with environmental and other government regulations could be
costly and could negatively affect production.
Our operations are subject to numerous laws and regulations
governing the discharge of materials into the environment or
otherwise relating to environmental protection. These laws and
regulations may:
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require the acquisition of a permit before drilling commences;
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restrict the types, quantities and concentration of various
substances that can be released into the environment from
drilling and production activities;
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limit or prohibit drilling activities on certain lands lying
within wilderness, wetlands and other protected areas;
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require remedial measures to address or mitigate pollution from
former operations, such as plugging abandoned wells;
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require bonds or the assumption of other financial
responsibility requirements to cover drilling contingencies and
well plugging and abandonment costs;
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impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our
operations; and
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require capital expenditures for pollution control equipment.
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New environmental laws or changes in existing laws or their
enforcement may be enacted and such new laws or changes may
require significant expenditures by us. The recent trend toward
stricter standards in environmental legislation and regulations
is likely to continue and could have a significant impact on our
operating costs, as well as on the oil and gas industry in
general.
Our operations could result in liability for personal injuries,
property damage, oil spills, natural resource damages, discharge
of hazardous materials, remediation and
clean-up
costs and other environmental damages. Liability under
environmental laws can be imposed retroactively and without
regard to whether we knew of, or were responsible for, the
presence of contamination. Such liability may also be joint and
several, meaning that the entire liability may be imposed on a
party without regard to contribution. We could also be liable
for environmental damages caused by previous property owners. As
a result, substantial liabilities to third parties or
governmental entities may be incurred, which could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and
financial condition. We could also be held liable for any and
all consequences arising out of human exposure to hazardous
substances, including without limitation, asbestos-containing
materials or other environmental damage which liability could be
substantial.
The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 imposes a variety of legal
requirements on responsible parties related to the
prevention of oil spills. The implementation of new, or the
modification of existing, environmental laws
S-23
or regulations, including regulations promulgated pursuant to
the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, could have a material adverse
effect on us.
Shortages
of supplies, equipment and personnel may adversely affect our
operations.
Our ability to conduct operations in a timely and cost effective
manner depends on the availability of supplies, equipment and
personnel. The offshore oil and gas industry is cyclical and
experiences periodic shortages of drilling rigs, work boats,
tubular goods, supplies and experienced personnel. Shortages can
delay operations and materially increase operating and capital
costs.
The
loss of key personnel could adversely affect our ability to
operate.
We depend, and will continue to depend in the foreseeable
future, on the services of our senior officers and other key
employees, as well as other third-party consultants with
extensive experience and expertise in:
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evaluating and analyzing drilling prospects and producing oil
and gas from proved properties; and
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maximizing production from oil and natural gas properties.
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Our ability to retain our senior officers, other key employees
and our third party consultants, none of whom are subject to an
employment agreement with us, is important to our future success
and growth. The unexpected loss of the services of one or more
of these individuals could have a detrimental effect on our
business.
The
crude oil and natural gas exploration business is very
competitive, and many of our competitors are larger and
financially stronger than we are.
The business of oil and natural gas exploration, development and
production is intensely competitive. We compete with many
companies that have significantly greater financial and other
resources than we have. Our competitors include the major
integrated oil companies and a substantial number of independent
exploration companies. We compete with these companies for
supplies, equipment, labor and prospects. For example, these
competitors may be better positioned to:
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access less expensive sources of capital;
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acquire producing properties and proved undeveloped acreage;
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obtain equipment, supplies and labor on better terms;
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develop, or buy, and implement new technologies; and
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access more information relating to prospects.
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Offshore
operations are hazardous, and the hazards are not fully
insurable at commercially reasonable costs.
Our operations are subject to the hazards and risks inherent in
drilling for, producing and transporting oil and natural gas.
These hazards and risks include:
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fires;
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natural disasters;
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abnormal pressures in geologic formations;
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S-24
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blowouts, or accidents resulting from a penetration of a gas or
oil reservoir during drilling operations under
higher-than-calculated pressure;
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cratering, or the collapse of the circulation system dug around
the drilling rig for the prevention of blowouts;
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pipeline ruptures; and
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spills.
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If any of these or similar events occur, we could incur
substantial losses as a result of death, personal injury,
property damage, pollution, lost production, remediation and
clean-up
costs and other environmental damages.
We have historically maintained insurance coverage for our
operations, including liability, property damage, business
interruption, limited coverage for sudden and accidental
environmental damages and other insurance coverages. Any
insurance coverage we elect to purchase will not provide
protection against all potential liabilities incident to the
ordinary conduct of our business. Moreover, any insurance
coverage we maintain will be subject to coverage limits,
deductibles and other conditions. In addition, our insurance
will not cover damages caused by war or environmental damages
that occur over time. The occurrence of an event that is not
covered by insurance would adversely affect our results of
operations and financial condition.
We are
vulnerable to risks associated with the Gulf of Mexico because
we currently explore and produce exclusively in that
area.
Our strategy of concentrating our exploration and production
activities on the Gulf of Mexico makes us more vulnerable to the
risks associated with operating in that area than our
competitors with more geographically diverse operations. These
risks include:
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tropical storms and hurricanes, which are common in the Gulf of
Mexico during certain times of the year;
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extensive governmental regulation (including regulations that
may, in certain circumstances, impose strict liability for
pollution damage); and
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interruption or termination of operations by governmental
authorities based on environmental, safety or other
considerations.
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As a result, substantial liabilities to third parties or
governmental entities may be incurred, which could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and
financial condition.
Even
if we obtain the approvals and permits necessary to use our Main
Pass facilities as a LNG terminal, we may not be able to obtain
the necessary financing to complete the development of the MPEH
project, and any such financing may also be limited by
restrictions or other conditions contained in our existing
credit agreements, potentially preventing our continued
operations or development of the
MPEH
tm
project.
Even if we obtain the approvals and permits from appropriate
regulatory agencies, the development of the
MPEH
TM
project and the conversion of our former sulphur facilities at
Main Pass into a LNG receipt and processing terminal would
require significant project-based financing for the associated
engineering, environmental, regulatory, construction and legal
costs. We may not be able to obtain such financing at an
acceptable cost, or at all, which would have an adverse effect
on our ability to pursue alternative uses of the Main Pass
facilities. Additionally, to the extent such financing is
obtained, it may be limited by restrictions or other conditions
contained in our existing credit agreements.
S-25
Historically, we have funded our operations and capital
expenditures through:
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our cash flow from operations;
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entering into exploration arrangements with other third parties;
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selling oil and gas properties;
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borrowing money from banks; and
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selling preferred stock, common stock and securities convertible
into common stock.
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In the near-term, we plan to continue to pursue the drilling of
our exploration prospects. We have incurred $76.6 million
in capital expenditures in the first half of 2007. We expect
that our capital expenditures during 2007 will total
approximately $190 million, including $150 million for
costs associated with our deep shelf exploration and development
activities, and approximately $40 million for the
anticipated development costs related to the properties acquired
from Newfield. These expenditures could increase if our drilling
efforts are successful. Although we intend to fund our near-term
expenditures with available cash, operating cash flows and
borrowings under our senior secured revolving credit facility,
we may need to raise additional capital through future equity or
debt transactions.
Our
interest in the proposed LNG terminal project will be reduced if
third parties exercise their options to acquire passive equity
interests in our
MPEH
tm
project, and may be further reduced by any financing
arrangements that we may enter into with respect to this
project.
K1 USA Ventures, Inc. and K1 USA Energy Production Corporation,
subsidiaries of k1 Ventures Limited (collectively,
K1), have the option, exercisable upon the closing
of any project financing arrangements, to acquire up to
15 percent of our equity interest in the
MPEH
tm
project by agreeing prospectively to fund up to 15 percent
of our future contributions to the project. In connection with
our settlement of litigation with Offshore Specialty Fabricators
Inc. (OSFI), OSFI has the right to participate as a
passive equity investor for up to 10 percent of our equity
interest in the
MPEH
tm
project on the same basis as K1. If either option is exercised,
our economic interest in
MPEH
tm
project would be reduced. Financing arrangements for the project
may also reduce our economic interest in, and potential control
of, the
MPEH
tm
project.
Failure
of LNG to compete successfully in the United States natural gas
market could have a detrimental effect on our ability to develop
alternative uses for our Main Pass facilities.
Because the United States historically has had an abundant
supply of domestic natural gas, LNG has not been a major energy
source. In addition to natural gas, LNG also competes with other
sources of energy, including coal, oil, nuclear,
hydroelectronic, wind and solar energy. As a result, LNG may not
become a competitive source of energy in the United States. The
failure of LNG to become a competitive supply alternative to
domestic natural gas and other energy alternatives may have a
material adverse effect on our ability to use our Main Pass
facilities as a terminal for LNG receipt and processing and
natural gas storage and distribution.
Fluctuations
in energy prices or the supply of natural gas could be harmful
to the operations of our LNG terminal at our Main Pass
facilities.
If the delivered cost of LNG is higher than the delivered costs
of natural gas or natural gas derived from other sources, our
proposed terminals ability to compete with such supplies
would be negatively affected. In addition, if the supply of LNG
is limited or restricted for any reason, our ability to
profitably operate an LNG terminal would be materially affected.
The revenues generated by such a terminal would depend on the
volume of LNG processed and the price of the natural gas
produced, both of which can be affected by the price of natural
gas and natural gas liquids.
S-26
Our
proposed LNG terminal would be subject to significant operating
hazards and uninsured risks, one or more of which may create
significant liabilities for us.
In the event we complete and establish an LNG terminal at our
Main Pass facilities, the operations of such facility would be
subject to the inherent risks associated with those operations,
including explosions, pollution, fires, adverse weather
conditions and other hazards, any of which could result in
damage to or destruction of our facilities or damage to persons
and other property. In addition, these operations could face
risks associated with terrorism. If any of these events were to
occur, we could suffer substantial losses. Depending on
commercial availability, we expect to maintain insurance against
these types of risks to the extent and in the amounts that we
believe are reasonable. Our financial condition would be
adversely affected if a significant event occurs that is not
fully covered by insurance, and our continuing operations could
be adversely affected by such an event whether or not it is
fully covered by insurance.
The
inability to import LNG into the United States due to, among
other things, governmental regulation or political instability
in countries that supply natural gas could materially adversely
affect our business plans and results of
operations.
In the event we complete and establish an LNG terminal at Main
Pass, our business will be dependent upon the ability of our
customers to import LNG supplies into the United States.
Political instability in other countries that have supplies of
natural gas or strained relations between such countries and the
United States may impede the willingness or ability of LNG
suppliers in such countries to export LNG to the United States.
Such international suppliers may also be able to negotiate more
favorable prices with other LNG customers around the world than
with customers in the United States, thereby reducing the supply
of LNG available for importation into the United States market.
We may
face competition in the future in the LNG receipt and processing
terminal business from competitors with greater resources, and
there is the potential for overcapacity in the LNG receipt and
processing terminal marketplace.
Although there are currently a limited number of LNG terminal
facilities operating in North America, if substantial
construction costs and environmental concerns associated with
the development of these facilities decrease in the future,
companies may begin to pursue the development of infrastructure,
both onshore and offshore, to serve the North American natural
gas market. In this event, certain competitors may have greater
name recognition, larger staffs and greater financial, technical
and marketing resources than we do, allowing these companies to
develop potentially superior LNG receiving terminal projects. If
the number of our competitors in this market increases, creating
excess capacity for such terminals, such excess would likely
lead to decreased prices for services offered by these
terminals. Because of the substantial likelihood that we will
have significant debt service obligations, any price decreases
could potentially impact us more severely than our competitors
with greater financial resources.
Risks
Related to our Common Stock
The
price of our common stock may be volatile and subject to wide
fluctuations.
The trading price of our common stock has historically
fluctuated significantly. The price of our common stock could be
subject to wide fluctuations in the future in response to many
events or factors, including those discussed in the risk factors
below, as well as:
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|
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in operating results;
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|
|
declines in the market prices of oil and natural gas;
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|
|
|
changes in expectations as to future financial performance or
buy/sell recommendations of securities analysts;
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S-27
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|
|
acquisitions, strategic alliances or joint ventures involving us
or our competitors;
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|
|
actions of our current shareholders, including sales of common
stock by our directors and executive officers;
|
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|
|
the arrival or departure of key personnel;
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|
|
|
our, or a competitors, announcement of new products,
services or innovations; and
|
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|
|
the operating and stock price performance of other comparable
companies.
|
The market price of our common stock may also be affected by
market conditions affecting the capital markets generally. These
conditions may result in (i) volatility in the level of,
and fluctuations in, the market prices of stock generally and,
in turn, our common stock and (ii) sales of substantial
amounts of our common stock in the market, in each case that
could be unrelated or disproportionate to changes in operating
performance. These broad market fluctuations may adversely
affect the market prices of our common stock.
Resales
of shares of our common stock following the transactions and
future issuances of equity or equity-linked securities by us may
cause the market price of shares of our common stock to
fall.
As of September 30, 2007, we had 34,693,060 shares of
common stock issued and outstanding, 14,016,756 shares of
common stock authorized for issuance upon conversion of
convertible notes, and 10,434,913 shares of common stock
authorized for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options
or the vesting of restricted stock units or the exercise of
stock warrants. The issuance and subsequent sale of
(1) these new shares of common stock, (2) the shares
of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the mandatory
convertible preferred stock being offered concurrently with the
shares of common stock offered hereby, (3) the shares being
offered in our concurrent mandatory convertible preferred stock
offering, and (4) the additional shares of our common stock
that are eligible for sale in the public market from time to
time upon the exercise of options could have the effect of
depressing the market price for shares of our common stock.
Our
issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect holders of
common stock.
Our board of directors is authorized to issue series of
preferred stock without any action on the part of our holders of
common stock. Our board of directors also has the power, without
stockholder approval, to set the terms of any such series of
preferred stock that may be issued, including voting rights,
dividend rights, preferences over our common stock with respect
to dividends or if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our
business and other terms. If we issue preferred stock in the
future that has preference over our common stock with respect to
the payment of dividends or upon our liquidation, dissolution or
winding up, or if we issue preferred stock with voting rights
that dilute the voting power of our common stock, the rights of
holders of our common stock or the price of our common stock
could be adversely affected.
Concurrently with the shares of the common stock being offered
hereby, we are offering 1,500,000 shares of
our % mandatory convertible
preferred stock (or 1,725,000 shares if the underwriters
exercise their overallotment option in full). The mandatory
convertible preferred stock will have dividend and liquidation
preference over our common stock and, in certain circumstances,
will have certain voting rights that could adversely affect the
rights of holders of common stock. This prospectus supplement
shall not be deemed an offer to sell or a solicitation of an
offer to buy any of our mandatory convertible preferred stock.
S-28
Anti-takeover
provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law may make an
acquisition of us more difficult.
Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and Delaware
law may make an acquisition of us more difficult. These
provisions:
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authorize our board of directors to issue preferred stock
without stockholder approval and to designate the rights,
preferences and privileges of each class; if issued, such
preferred stock would increase the number of outstanding shares
of our capital stock and could include terms that may deter an
acquisition of us;
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|
require supermajority vote of shareholders in order to
consummate a merger or other business combination transaction;
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|
|
establish advanced notice requirements for nominations to the
board of directors or for proposals that can be acted on at
stockholder meetings; and
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|
|
limit who may call stockholder meetings.
|
In addition, we are governed by the provisions of
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which
may prohibit large stockholders from consummating a merger with,
or acquisition of, us.
These provisions may deter an acquisition of us that might
otherwise be attractive to stockholders.
We may
not be able to pay cash dividends on our common
stock.
Our senior secured credit agreement and bridge credit agreement,
and any indentures and other financing agreements that we enter
into in the future, will likely limit our ability to pay cash
dividends on our capital stock, including our common stock.
Specifically, under our senior secured credit agreement and
bridge credit agreement, we may pay cash dividends and make
other distributions on or in respect of our capital stock,
including our common stock, only if certain financial tests are
met. In the event that any of our indentures or other financing
agreements in the future restrict our ability to pay cash
dividends on our common stock, we will be unable to pay cash
dividends on our common stock unless we can refinance amounts
outstanding under those agreements.
Under Delaware law, cash dividends on capital stock may only be
paid from surplus or, if there is no
surplus, from the corporations net profits for
the then current or the preceding fiscal year. Our ability to
pay cash dividends on our common stock would require the
availability of adequate surplus, which is defined
as the excess, if any, of our net assets (total assets less
total liabilities) over our capital. Further, even if adequate
surplus is available to pay cash dividends on our common stock,
we may not have sufficient cash to pay dividends on our common
stock.
Our
holding company structure may impact your ability to receive
dividends.
We are a holding company with no material assets other than
equity interests in our subsidiaries. As a result, our ability
to repay our indebtedness and pay dividends is dependent on the
generation of cash flow by our subsidiaries and our
subsidiaries ability to make such cash available to us by
distribution, dividend, debt repayment or otherwise. Our
subsidiaries do not have any obligation to make funds available
to us to repay our indebtedness or pay dividends. In addition,
our subsidiaries may not be able to, or be permitted to, make
distributions to enable us to make payments in respect of our
indebtedness or pay dividends. Each of our subsidiaries is a
distinct legal entity and, under certain circumstances, legal
and contractual restrictions, as well as the financial condition
and operating requirements of our subsidiaries, may limit our
ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries. Our rights to
participate in any distribution of our subsidiaries assets
upon their liquidation, reorganization or insolvency would
generally be subject to the prior claims of the
subsidiaries creditors, including any trade creditors and
preferred shareholders.
S-29
We
have no plans to pay regular dividends on our common
stock.
We have not in the past paid, and do not anticipate in the
future paying, cash dividends on our common stock. Subject to
Delaware law, our board of directors will determine the payment
of future dividends on our common stock, if any, and the amount
of any dividends in light of any applicable contractual
restrictions limiting our ability to pay dividends, our earnings
and cash flows, our capital requirements, our financial
condition, and other factors our board of directors deems
relevant. Our senior secured credit agreement and bridge credit
agreement restrict our payment of cash dividends or other
distributions on our common stock.
The
net proceeds of this offering will be received by affiliates of
certain of our underwriters. This may present a conflict of
interest.
Under our senior secured credit agreement, effective
August 6, 2007, JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., is administrative
agent, Merrill Lynch Capital, a division of Merrill Lynch
Business Financial Services Inc. is syndication agent, and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Merrill Lynch Capital, a
division of Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services Inc. are
joint bookrunners and joint lead arrangers. Under our bridge
loan facility effective August 6, 2007, JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A. is administrative agent, Merrill Lynch, Pierce
Fenner & Smith Incorporated is syndication agent and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated are joint bookrunners and
joint lead arrangers. Affiliates of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
and Merrill Lynch, Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated
are also lenders under our bridge credit agreement, and we
intend to use the net proceeds we receive from this offering to
repay outstanding indebtedness under the bridge credit facility.
These affiliations may present a conflict of interest since
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated may have an interest in
the successful completion of this offering in addition to the
underwriting discounts and commissions they would receive.
S-30
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the shares of
our common stock offered hereby, after deducting estimated
expenses and the underwriters discounts, will be
approximately
$ million.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, together
with the net proceeds from our concurrent offering of
1,500,000 shares of our %
mandatory convertible preferred stock, to repay outstanding
indebtedness under our $800 million bridge loan facility,
which currently bears interest at 10% per year and matures on
August 1, 2014. In addition, we also intend to conduct a
notes offering, the net proceeds of which will be used to repay
amounts outstanding under this facility. Under our bridge loan
facility, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. is administrative agent,
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated is
syndication agent and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated are
joint bookrunners and joint lead arrangers. Affiliates of
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated are also lenders under the
bridge loan facility.
S-31
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) under the symbol MMR. The following table
sets forth the quarterly high and low sales prices for our
common stock as reported by NYSE for the periods indicated.
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High
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Low
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Fiscal Year 2005
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|
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First Quarter
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$
|
23.55
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|
|
$
|
16.00
|
|
Second Quarter
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|
|
22.20
|
|
|
|
16.96
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|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
20.69
|
|
|
|
16.85
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|
Fourth Quarter
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|
|
20.34
|
|
|
|
15.75
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|
Fiscal Year 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
21.12
|
|
|
|
16.77
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
19.63
|
|
|
|
14.37
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
19.42
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|
|
|
16.60
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|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
18.46
|
|
|
|
13.95
|
|
Fiscal Year 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
15.53
|
|
|
|
11.01
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
15.73
|
|
|
|
12.51
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
17.93
|
|
|
|
12.94
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|
Fourth Quarter (through Oct 23, 2007)
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|
|
15.81
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|
|
|
13.35
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|
S-32
The following table shows our cash and cash equivalents and
capitalization as of June 30, 2007:
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on an as reported basis;
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on a pro forma basis to reflect the acquisition of substantially
all of the proved property interests and related assets of
Newfield Exploration Company on the outer continental shelf of
the Gulf of Mexico; and
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|
on a pro forma basis as adjusted to also reflect the
consummation of this offering, our concurrent offering of
our % mandatory convertible
preferred stock, and the application of the net proceeds
therefrom (approximately
$ million) as described under
Use of Proceeds.
|
This table is unaudited and should be read in conjunction with
Use of Proceeds, Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements, Selected
Consolidated Historical Financial and Operating Data,
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto, which are included
elsewhere or incorporated by reference herein.
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|
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|
|
As of June 30, 2007
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Pro Forma
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|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
as Adjusted
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
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|
$
|
51,977
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|
|
$
|
29,048
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|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6% convertible senior notes due July 2, 2008
|
|
|
100,870
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|
|
|
100,870
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|
|
|
100,870
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|
5
1
/
4
%
convertible senior notes due October 6, 2011
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|
115,000
|
|
|
|
115,000
|
|
|
|
115,000
|
|
Senior secured revolving credit facility
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|
|
|
|
|
|
394,000
|
(a)
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|
|
394,000
|
(a)
|
Senior secured term loan
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|
|
100,000
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bridge Loan Facility(b)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
800,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
$
|
315,870
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|
|
$
|
1,409,870
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|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity (Deficit):
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share(c)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share(d)
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|
|
372
|
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital in excess of par value of common stock
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|
|
515,940
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|
|
|
515,940
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|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(519,563
|
)
|
|
|
(524,643
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(1,245
|
)
|
|
|
(1,245
|
)
|
|
|
(1,245
|
)
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Common stock held in treasury(e)
|
|
|
(45,439
|
)
|
|
|
(45,439
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)
|
|
|
(45,439
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity (deficit)
|
|
$
|
(45,935
|
)
|
|
$
|
(55,015
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$
|
269,935
|
|
|
$
|
1,354,855
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
(a)
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|
Availability under our $700 million senior secured
revolving credit facility was $206 million pro forma and
pro forma as adjusted at June 30, 2007, reduced by
borrowings of $394 million and letters of credit of
$100 million.
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(b)
|
|
We also intend to undertake a notes offering in the future. All
or a portion of the net proceeds from any such offering will be
used to repay amounts outstanding under the bridge loan facility.
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|
(c)
|
|
50,000,000 shares authorized. Pro forma as adjusted
includes our concurrent offering of 1,500,000 shares
of % mandatory convertible
preferred stock.
|
|
(d)
|
|
150,000,000 shares authorized; 34,693,060 shares
issued and outstanding at September 30, 2007;
45,693,060 shares issued and outstanding pro forma as
adjusted for this offering of our common stock. Excludes shares
of our common stock issuable upon conversion of our mandatory
convertible preferred stock offered concurrently with this
offering, our
5
1
/
4
%
convertible senior notes due 2011 and our 6% convertible senior
notes due 2008, and upon exercise of outstanding stock options
and restricted stock units or upon the vesting of restricted
stock awards.
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|
(e)
|
|
2,471,674 shares held in treasury at any average price of
$18.38 per share.
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S-33
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes as of and for the
six months ended June 30, 2007 and for the year ended
December 31, 2006 (the Pro Forma Statements),
which have been prepared by our management, are derived from
(a) our audited consolidated financial statements as of and
for the year ended December 31, 2006 included in our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K;
(b) our unaudited consolidated financial statements as of
and for the six months ended June 30, 2007 included in our
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q;
(c) the audited statements of revenues and direct operating
expenses of the properties acquired from Newfield Exploration
Company (Newfield) for the year ended
December 31, 2006; and (d) the unaudited statements of
revenues and direct operating expenses of the Newfield
properties as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
The Pro Forma Statements illustrate the effect of the
acquisition of the Newfield properties on our historical
financial position and results of operations, including the
incurrence of additional debt to fund the purchase price of this
acquisition, repay our existing $100 million senior term
loan and provide additional working capital. The Pro Forma
Statements are provided for illustrative purposes only and do
not purport to represent what our financial position or results
of operations would have been had the Newfield properties been
purchased on the dates indicated or the financial position or
results of operations for any future date or period. The
unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet was
prepared assuming that the acquisition had occurred on
June 30, 2007. The unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated statements of income for the year ending
December 31, 2006 and for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 were prepared assuming that the acquisition
had occurred on January 1, 2006.
The Pro Forma Statements, including the related unaudited
adjustments that are described in the accompanying notes, are
based on available information and certain assumptions we
believe are reasonable in connection with the acquisition. These
assumptions may change as additional information becomes
available (see the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus
supplement). Certain reclassifications of historical direct
operating expenses of the Newfield properties were made to
conform to our historical financial statement classifications.
The purchase price is scheduled to be finalized no later than
February 2, 2008, which is 180 days after the closing
date of August 6, 2007. Additionally, the allocation of the
initial purchase price to the Newfield properties assets
and liabilities in the Pro Forma Statements is based on our
preliminary valuation estimates. These allocations will be
finalized based on valuation and other studies to be performed
by us with the assistance of third party valuation specialists.
As a result, the final adjusted purchase price and purchase
price allocations will differ, possibly materially, from that
presented in the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated balance sheet. In addition, changes in these
allocations could impact certain of the assumptions reflected in
the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
statements of operations for the year ended December 31,
2006 and the six months ended June 30, 2007, including the
impact such changes may have with respect to estimated levels of
depletion, depreciation and amortization.
The Pro Forma Statements should be read in conjunction with
(a) our historical consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Result of Operations,
which are included elsewhere or incorporated by reference herein
and (b) the audited statements of revenues and direct
operating expenses of the Newfield properties included in this
prospectus supplement for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2005 and 2006 and the unaudited statements of revenues and
direct operating expenses included in this prospectus supplement
for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
S-34
McMoRan
Exploration Co.
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
at
June 30, 2007
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
51,977
|
|
|
$
|
1,160,961
|
(a)
|
|
$
|
29,048
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,076,286
|
)(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(103,000
|
)(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,604
|
)(d)
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
Restricted investments
|
|
|
2,998
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,998
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
44,981
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,981
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
14,554
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,554
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
1,640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,640
|
|
Current assets from discontinued operations
|
|
|
2,552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
119,154
|
|
|
|
(22,929
|
)
|
|
|
96,225
|
|
Property plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
316,198
|
|
|
|
1,076,286
|
(b)
|
|
|
1,650,984
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
255,000
|
(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,500
|
(f)
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued sulphur business assets
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
355
|
|
Restricted investments and cash
|
|
|
3,288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,288
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
6,995
|
|
|
|
33,039
|
(a)
|
|
|
43,558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,604
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
(f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,080
|
)(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
445,990
|
|
|
$
|
1,348,420
|
|
|
$
|
1,794,410
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Deficit
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
66,928
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
66,928
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
28,804
|
|
|
|
4,500
|
(f)
|
|
|
33,304
|
|
Accrued interest and dividends payable
|
|
|
4,941
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,941
|
|
Current portion of accrued oil and gas reclamation costs
|
|
|
2,598
|
|
|
|
56,000
|
(e)
|
|
|
58,598
|
|
Current portion of accrued sulphur reclamation costs
|
|
|
12,287
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,287
|
|
Current liabilities from discontinued operations
|
|
|
2,108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
117,666
|
|
|
|
60,500
|
|
|
|
178,166
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
315,870
|
|
|
|
800,000
|
(a)
|
|
|
1,409,870
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
394,000
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100,000
|
)(c)
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued oil and gas reclamation costs
|
|
|
23,883
|
|
|
|
199,000
|
(e)
|
|
|
222,883
|
|
Accrued sulphur reclamation costs
|
|
|
11,054
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,054
|
|
Contractual postretirement obligation related to discontinued
operations
|
|
|
10,434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,434
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
17,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,018
|
|
Stockholders deficit
|
|
|
(49,935
|
)
|
|
|
(3,000
|
)(c)
|
|
|
(55,015
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,080
|
)(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders deficit
|
|
$
|
445,990
|
|
|
$
|
1,348,420
|
|
|
$
|
1,794,410
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes.
S-35
McMoRan
Exploration Co.
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the
Six Months Ending June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Newfield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Properties
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil & Gas
|
|
$
|
96,363
|
|
|
$
|
342,158
|
|
|
$
|
(11,423
|
)(h)
|
|
$
|
427,098
|
|
Service
|
|
|
682
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,147
|
(i)
|
|
|
7,829
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
97,045
|
|
|
|
342,158
|
|
|
|
(4,276
|
)
|
|
|
434,927
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production and delivery costs
|
|
|
34,346
|
|
|
|
121,536
|
|
|
|
4,912
|
(h)(i)
|
|
|
160,794
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues in excess of direct operating expenses
|
|
|
62,699
|
|
|
|
220,622
|
|
|
|
(9,188
|
)
|
|
|
274,133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense
|
|
|
42,565
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,725
|
(j)
|
|
|
157,245
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,955
|
(k)
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration expenses
|
|
|
15,103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,103
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
10,812
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,400
|
(l)
|
|
|
19,212
|
|
Start-up
costs for Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
|
|
|
5,457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(11,238
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(132,268
|
)
|
|
|
77,116
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(11,409
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60,540
|
)(m)
|
|
|
(68,806
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,765
|
)(n)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,908
|
(p)
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
1,581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(21,066
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(189,665
|
)
|
|
|
9,891
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(198
|
)(o)
|
|
|
(198
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before preferred
dividends and amortization of related issuance costs
|
|
|
(21,066
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(189,863
|
)
|
|
|
9,693
|
|
Preferred dividends and amortization of convertible preferred
stock issuance costs
|
|
|
(1,552
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,552
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(22,618
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(189,863
|
)
|
|
$
|
8,141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per share of common stock from continuing
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.79
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.79
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
28,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
28,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes.
S-36
McMoRan
Exploration Co.
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
For Year
Ending December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Newfield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Properties
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil & Gas
|
|
$
|
196,717
|
|
|
$
|
619,307
|
|
|
$
|
(15,560
|
)(h)
|
|
$
|
800,464
|
|
Service
|
|
|
13,021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,306
|
(i)
|
|
|
22,327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
209,738
|
|
|
|
619,307
|
|
|
|
(6,254
|
)
|
|
|
822,791
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production and delivery costs
|
|
|
53,134
|
|
|
|
152,383
|
|
|
|
5,766
|
(h)(i)
|
|
|
211,283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues in excess of direct operating expenses
|
|
|
156,604
|
|
|
|
466,924
|
|
|
|
(12,020
|
)
|
|
|
611,508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense
|
|
|
104,724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,359
|
(j)
|
|
|
279,993
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,910
|
(k)
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration expenses
|
|
|
67,737
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,737
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
20,727
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,800
|
(l)
|
|
|
37,527
|
|
Start-up
costs for Main Pass Energy
Hub
TM
|
|
|
10,714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,714
|
|
Exploration expense reimbursement
|
|
|
(10,979
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,979
|
)
|
Litigation settlement, net of insurance proceeds
|
|
|
(446
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(446
|
)
|
Insurance recovery
|
|
|
(3,306
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,306
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(32,567
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(204,089
|
)
|
|
|
230,268
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(10,203
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(121,080
|
)(m)
|
|
|
(136,812
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,529
|
)(n)
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(1,946
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,946
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(44,716
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(330,698
|
)
|
|
|
91,510
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,830
|
)(o)
|
|
|
(1,830
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before preferred
dividends and amortization of related issuance costs
|
|
|
(44,716
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(332,528
|
)
|
|
|
89,680
|
|
Preferred dividends and amortization of convertible preferred
stock issuance costs
|
|
|
(1,615
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,615
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(46,331
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(332,528
|
)
|
|
$
|
88,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per share of common stock from continuing
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(1.66
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(1.66
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
27,930
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,930
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
27,930
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,992
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes.
S-37
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet
as of June 30, 2007 reflects the following adjustments.
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Record financing of acquisition. Funds from following sources
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long Term Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
Bridge loan facility(1)
|
|
$
|
800,000
|
|
Senior secured revolving credit facility(2)
|
|
|
394,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross proceeds
|
|
|
1,194,000
|
|
Issuance costs
|
|
|
(33,039
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds
|
|
$
|
1,160,961
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Bridge loan facility expected to be refinanced through issuance
of long-term notes, equity and equity-linked securities.
|
|
(2)
|
|
$700 million facility. At closing an additional
$100 million of letters of credit were issued against the
facility as security for the reclamation obligations assumed in
the acquisition. For more information regarding the facility see
Item 1.01 Entry into Material Agreement included in our
Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated August 6, 2007 (filed on August 10, 2007).
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
To record the approximate $1.1 billion cash acquisition
price for the oil and gas properties of Newfield on the outer
continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico. Estimated closing
adjustments to reflect the July 1, 2007 effective date,
including post June 30, 2007 revenues, operating expenses
and capital and reclamation expenditures relating to the
acquired properties are not reflected. Final settlement of the
purchase price will occur within 180 days of closing.
|
|
|
(c)
|
Record repayment and termination of senior secured term loan. We
paid a 3 percent prepayment premium ($3 million).
|
|
|
(d)
|
Record costs to acquire contracts to hedge a portion of our
natural gas and oil production during 2008 through 2010, as
required under financing arrangements for the transaction.
|
|
|
(e)
|
Assumed reclamation costs estimated are based on pre-acquisition
historical costs. We have retained an independent third-party
valuation specialist to assist in determining the fair value of
the acquired assets and assumed liabilities associated with this
transaction.
|
|
|
(f)
|
Record other estimated acquisition related costs.
|
|
|
(g)
|
Record charge to write-off the remaining unamortized deferred
financing costs for the senior secured term loan.
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of
operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the six
months ended June 30, 2007 reflect the following
adjustments.
|
|
|
|
(h)
|
Reflects elimination of the revenues and direct operating
expenses for one field where a third party working interest
owner exercised its preferential rights prior to closing of the
transaction resulting in the property not being sold to us as
originally planned.
|
|
|
(i)
|
Reflects reimbursement of standard industry operating overhead
costs attributable to the acquired properties, which are not
included in the statements of revenues and direct operating
expenses, totaling $3.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006 and $2.0 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2007. Also reflects reclassification of
amounts recorded in the Newfield properties financial statements
for production and handling fees to conform to
|
S-38
|
|
|
|
|
historical our presentation. Reclassified amounts from direct
operating expenses to service revenues totaled $6.2 million
for the year ended December 31, 2006 and $5.2 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
(j)
|
We follow the successful efforts method of accounting.
Accordingly, our depletion, depreciation and amortization
expense is calculated on a field by field basis using the units
of production method. Production for the Newfield properties
totaled approximately 81.0 Bcfe for 2006 and 43.6 Bcfe
for six months ended June 30, 2007. For purposes of these
pro forma statements, all acquisition costs are assumed to be
allocated to proven oil and gas properties and are amortized
over the related proved reserves. Upon completion of our
valuation analysis of the acquired properties, we ultimately
will allocate a portion of the purchase price to unproven
properties, which would not be subject to current depreciation,
depletion and amortization charges, and to well equipment and
facilities, which will be depreciated on a units of production
basis over the related proved developed oil and gas reserves.
|
|
|
(k)
|
Represents accretion of discount on asset retirement obligation
associated with Newfield properties.
|
|
|
(l)
|
Represents continuing annualized incremental general and
administrative costs directly relating to the acquisition for
compensation expense associated with former Newfield and
newly-hired personnel retained by us that are required to
administer the operation of the Newfield properties and facility
costs associated with establishing a new office location in
Houston, Texas.
|
|
|
(m)
|
Represents interest expense on $800 million bridge loan
facility at an assumed annual average interest rate of
11 percent. We intend to refinance the bridge loan with
long term notes, equity and equity-linked securities. Interest
on the $394 million of borrowings under the senior secured
revolving credit facility is based on an assumed average annual
interest rate of 7.5 percent. The $100 million drawn
under the letter of credit provision of the revolving credit
facility accrues interest at an annual rate of 2.5 percent,
and there is an annual 0.5 percent unused commitment fee.
|
|
|
|
Our bridge loan facility accrues interest at an effective annual
rate of at least 10 percent but not exceeding
12 percent. The current rate under the bridge loan facility
is 10 percent. The revolver is also subject to variable
interest rates with rates stated in the immediately preceding
paragraph approximating the market interest rates at the time of
the acquisition. If the effective annual interest rates were to
increase or decrease by 0.125 percent from the amounts
disclosed above, the pro forma interest expense would change by
approximately $1.9 million.
|
|
|
(n)
|
Represents the current amortization of debt issuance costs
associated with the five-year senior secured revolving credit
facility and the seven-year bridge loan facility.
|
|
|
(o)
|
There were no pro forma adjustments for the income tax effects
of the purchase price allocation reflected in the accompanying
pro forma financial statements because of our substantial net
deferred tax asset position prior to and after the effects of
the acquisition of the Newfield properties which, for historical
and pro forma reporting purposes, has been reduced to zero by a
full valuation allowance reserve. A full valuation allowance has
been established against such net deferred tax assets because of
our history of operating losses and the related limitations
imposed against recognizing deferred tax assets under generally
accepted accounting principles when a company has a history of
cumulative operating losses generated in recent years.
|
|
|
|
For purposes of the pro forma statement of operations, it is
assumed that we have the ability to fully offset our regular
taxable income through the use of existing net operating loss
carryforwards (NOLs). However, under the alternative
minimum tax rules, use of the NOLs is limited to 90 percent
of the alternative minimum taxable income (AMTI).
Therefore, for pro forma presentation purposes, the alternative
minimum tax rate of 20 percent was applied to the remaining
10 percent of the AMTI, resulting in an effective
2 percent tax rate, which represents our current applicable
effective tax rate.
|
S-39
|
|
|
|
|
Internal Revenue Code Section 382
(Section 382), includes provisions that if a
change of control (as defined) occurs with respect to our equity
ownership, we could be limited with respect to the amount of
NOLs that may be used annually to offset future taxable income,
if any. Currently, we believe that no recent change of control
has occurred that would limit our ability to utilize our NOLs.
However, as discussed in footnote (a) above, we intend to
refinance our interim Bridge Loan Facility through the issuance
of long-term notes, equity
and/or
equity linked securities, the impact of which could result in
future changes in control of our stock. For purposes of the pro
forma statements of operations, it is assumed Section 382
will not limit the use of our NOLs.
|
|
|
(p)
|
Represents removal of the related interest costs associated with
the senior secured term loan that was finalized on
January 19, 2007, repayment of which was required under the
financing arrangements used to fund the acquisition of the
Newfield properties.
|
S-40
SELECTED
CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth selected historical financial
data for each of the five years ended December 31, 2006,
and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2007.
The selected historical financial data for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 are derived
from our audited consolidated financial statements. The selected
historical financial data for the six-month periods ended
June 30, 2006 and 2007 are derived from our unaudited
interim financial statements. The historical results presented
below do not give effect to the acquisition of substantially all
of the proved property interests and related assets of Newfield
Exploration Company (Newfield) on the outer
continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico, and are not necessarily
indicative of results that you can expect for any future period.
You should read the table in conjunction with the sections
entitled Use of Proceeds,
Capitalization, Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements, Summary
Historical Financial and Operating Data,
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto, which are included
elsewhere or incorporated by reference herein.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues(a)
|
|
$
|
44,247
|
|
|
$
|
17,284
|
|
|
$
|
29,849
|
|
|
$
|
130,127
|
|
|
$
|
209,738
|
|
|
$
|
93,076
|
|
|
$
|
97,045
|
|
Exploration expenses
|
|
|
13,259
|
|
|
|
14,109
|
|
|
|
36,903
|
|
|
|
63,805
|
|
|
|
67,737
|
|
|
|
27,377
|
|
|
|
15,103
|
|
Start-up
costs for Main Pass Energy
Hub
TM
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,411
|
|
|
|
11,461
|
|
|
|
9,749
|
|
|
|
10,714
|
|
|
|
4,751
|
|
|
|
5,457
|
|
Exploration expense reimbursement(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,979
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Litigation settlement(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,830
|
|
|
|
(446
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance recovery(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,074
|
)
|
|
|
(8,900
|
)
|
|
|
(3,306
|
)
|
|
|
(2,856
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties(f)
|
|
|
44,141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
17,942
|
|
|
|
(38,947
|
)
|
|
|
(43,940
|
)
|
|
|
(22,373
|
)
|
|
|
(32,567
|
)
|
|
|
11,450
|
|
|
|
(11,238
|
)
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
18,544
|
|
|
|
(41,847
|
)
|
|
|
(52,032
|
)
|
|
|
(31,470
|
)
|
|
|
(44,716
|
)
|
|
|
4,705
|
|
|
|
(21,066
|
)
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations(g)
|
|
|
(503
|
)
|
|
|
(11,233
|
)
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
(8,242
|
)
|
|
|
(2,938
|
)
|
|
|
(3,293
|
)
|
|
|
1,229
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,162
|
(h)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock
|
|
|
17,041
|
|
|
|
(32,656
|
)
|
|
|
(53,313
|
)
|
|
|
(41,332
|
)
|
|
|
(49,269
|
)
|
|
|
605
|
|
|
|
(21,389
|
)
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
0.93
|
(i)
|
|
|
(2.62
|
)
|
|
|
(2.85
|
)
|
|
|
(1.35
|
)
|
|
|
(1.66
|
)
|
|
|
0.13
|
(i)
|
|
|
(0.79
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)(i)
|
|
|
(0.68
|
)
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)(i)
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.33
|
(h)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
0.91
|
(i)
|
|
$
|
(1.97
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.83
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.68
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.76
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
(i)
|
|
$
|
(0.75
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common shares outstanding Basic
|
|
|
16,010
|
|
|
|
16,602
|
|
|
|
18,828
|
|
|
|
24,583
|
|
|
|
27,930
|
|
|
|
27,556
|
|
|
|
28,620
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
19,879
|
|
|
|
16,602
|
|
|
|
18,828
|
|
|
|
24,583
|
|
|
|
27,930
|
|
|
|
30,585
|
|
|
|
28,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31,
|
|
|
At June 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data
(at end of period):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital (deficit)(j)
|
|
$
|
5,077
|
|
|
$
|
83,143
|
|
|
$
|
175,889
|
|
|
$
|
67,135
|
|
|
$
|
(25,906
|
)
|
|
$
|
(38,446
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,488
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
37,895
|
|
|
|
26,185
|
|
|
|
97,262
|
|
|
|
192,397
|
|
|
|
282,538
|
|
|
|
316,820
|
|
|
|
316,198
|
|
Discontinued sulphur business assets
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
|
355
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
72,448
|
|
|
|
169,280
|
|
|
|
383,920
|
|
|
|
407,636
|
|
|
|
408,677
|
|
|
|
434,328
|
|
|
|
445,990
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130,000
|
|
|
|
270,000
|
|
|
|
270,000
|
|
|
|
244,620
|
(k)
|
|
|
215,895
|
(k)
|
|
|
315,870
|
(l)
|
Mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
33,773
|
|
|
|
30,586
|
|
|
|
29,565
|
|
|
|
28,961
|
|
|
|
29,043
|
|
|
|
29,021
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders deficit
|
|
$
|
(64,431
|
)
|
|
$
|
(84,593
|
)
|
|
$
|
(49,546
|
)
|
|
$
|
(86,590
|
)
|
|
$
|
(68,443
|
)(k)
|
|
$
|
(21,491
|
)(k)
|
|
$
|
(49,935
|
)
|
S-41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Operating Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Volumes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas (thousand cubic feet, or Mcf)
|
|
|
5,851,300
|
(m)
|
|
|
2,011,100
|
|
|
|
1,978,500
|
|
|
|
7,938,000
|
|
|
|
14,545,600
|
|
|
|
6,026,500
|
|
|
|
6,756,800
|
|
Oil (barrels)(n)
|
|
|
1,126,600
|
|
|
|
107,600
|
|
|
|
61,900
|
|
|
|
716,400
|
|
|
|
1,379,300
|
|
|
|
636,600
|
|
|
|
652,600
|
|
Plant products (equivalent barrels)(o)
|
|
|
26,100
|
|
|
|
20,700
|
|
|
|
22,900
|
|
|
|
106,700
|
|
|
|
178,700
|
|
|
|
35,300
|
|
|
|
113,500
|
|
Average realization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas (per Mcf)
|
|
$
|
3.00
|
|
|
$
|
5.64
|
|
|
$
|
6.08
|
|
|
$
|
9.24
|
|
|
$
|
7.05
|
|
|
$
|
7.34
|
|
|
$
|
7.80
|
|
Oil (per barrel)
|
|
|
22.28
|
|
|
|
30.76
|
|
|
|
39.83
|
|
|
|
53.82
|
|
|
|
60.55
|
|
|
|
61.32
|
|
|
|
58.32
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Includes service revenues totaling $0.5 million in 2002,
$1.2 million in 2003, $14.2 million in 2004,
$12.0 million in 2005 and $13.0 million in 2006.
Service revenues totaled $7.4 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2006 and $0.7 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2007. The service revenues primarily
reflect recognition of the management fees received associated
with our exploration venture activities, oil processing fees and
other third party management fees.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Reflects costs associated the potential LNG project at Main Pass.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Reflects an net exploration payment received upon inception of
exploration agreement in fourth quarter of 2006.
|
|
(d)
|
|
Reflects settlement of class action litigation case, net of
insurance proceeds.
|
|
(e)
|
|
Reflects proceeds received in connection with our
hurricane-related insurance claims.
|
|
(f)
|
|
Includes sales of various oil and gas properties.
|
|
(g)
|
|
Amounts in 2006 and 2005 include charges for modification of
previously estimated reclamation plans for remaining facilities
at Port Sulphur, Louisiana as a result of hurricane damages
($3.4 million in 2006 and $3.5 million in 2005).
Amounts also include year-end reductions ($3.2 million in
2006, $3.5 million in 2005 and $5.2 million in
2004) in the contractual liability associated with
postretirement benefit costs relating to certain retired former
employees of our discontinued sulphur operations. The amount for
2003 includes a $5.9 million loss on the disposal of our
remaining sulphur railcars. The amount for 2002 includes a
$5.0 million gain on completion reclamation activities at
one sulphur mine, a $5.2 million gain to adjust the
estimated reclamation cost for certain Main Pass sulphur
structures and facilities and an aggregate $4.6 million
loss on the disposal of sulphur transportation and terminaling
assets.
|
|
(h)
|
|
Reflects implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard No. 143
Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations
effective January 1, 2003.
|
|
(i)
|
|
Basic net income per share of common stock in 2002 totaled $1.06
per share, reflecting $1.09 per share from continuing operations
and $(0.03) per share from discontinued operations. For the six
months ended June 30, 2006 basic net income per share
totaled $0.02 per share, reflecting $0.14 per share from
continuing operations and $(0.12) per share from discontinued
operations.
|
|
(j)
|
|
Working capital is defined as current assets less current
liabilities.
|
|
(k)
|
|
In the first quarter of 2006, we completed debt conversion
transactions that reduced our long-term debt by
$54.1 million and resulted in the issuance of approximately
3.6 million shares of our common stock.
|
|
(l)
|
|
Includes $100 million of borrowings under senior secured
term loan that was repaid and terminated at closing of the
acquisition of the Newfield properties on August 6, 2007.
|
|
(m)
|
|
Sales volumes associated with the sale of three properties sold
in February 2002 totaled 856,000 Mcf in 2002.
|
|
(n)
|
|
A joint venture, in which we held a 33.3 percent interest,
acquired the Main Pass oil operations in December 2002. We
acquired the interest in the joint venture not owned by us in
December 2004. The Main Pass oil operations were shut-in for a
substantial portion of 2005 resulting from damages sustained
from
|
S-42
|
|
|
|
|
hurricanes. Oil sales from Main Pass totaled
436,000 barrels in 2005, 779,000 barrels in 2006 and
402,900 barrels during the six months ended June 30,
2006 and 321,000 barrels for the six months ended
June 30, 2007. Main Pass produces sour crude oil, which
sells at a discount to other crude oils.
|
|
(o)
|
|
Our revenues include sales proceeds from plant products (ethane,
propane, butane, etc.). Revenues from plant products totaled
$0.9 million in 2002, $0.8 million in 2003,
$0.6 million in 2004, $5.0 million in 2005,
$9.6 million in 2006 and $1.8 million and
$5.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006
and 2007, respectively.
|
S-43
STATEMENTS
OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES
OF THE NEWFIELD PROPERTIES
The following tables set forth the audited statements of
revenues and direct operating expenses for the properties
acquired from Newfield Exploration Company
(Newfield) for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2005 and 2006, and the unaudited interim statements for
those properties for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and
2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
713,282
|
|
|
$
|
738,396
|
|
|
$
|
619,307
|
|
|
$
|
311,171
|
|
|
$
|
342,158
|
|
Direct operating expenses
|
|
|
88,074
|
|
|
|
112,049
|
|
|
|
152,383
|
|
|
|
60,419
|
|
|
|
121,536
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues in excess of direct operating expenses
|
|
$
|
625,208
|
|
|
$
|
626,347
|
|
|
$
|
466,924
|
|
|
$
|
250,752
|
|
|
$
|
220,622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
|
|
1.
|
Background
and Basis of Presentation
|
On June 20, 2007, we entered into a purchase and sale
agreement with Newfield whereby we acquired the Newfield
properties for a total cash consideration of approximately
$1.1 billion and the assumption of liabilities associated
with the abandonment of wells and platforms. The transaction
closed on August 6, 2007, with an effective date of
July 1, 2007.
The accompanying audited statements for each of the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 and the unaudited
statements for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007
include revenues directly associated with oil, natural gas and
natural gas liquids production and direct lease operating
expenses associated with the Newfield properties. For purposes
of these statements, all properties identified in the purchase
and sale agreement are included herein. Because the Newfield
properties were not separate legal entities, the accompanying
statements vary from an income statement in that they do not
show certain expenses that were incurred in connection with
ownership and operation of the Newfield properties including,
but not limited to, general and administrative expenses,
interest and corporate income taxes. These costs were not
separately allocated to the properties in the accounting records
of the Newfield properties. In addition, these allocations, if
made using historical general and administrative structures and
tax burdens, would not produce allocations that would be
indicative of the historical performance of the Newfield
properties had they been our properties due to the differing
size, structure, operations and accounting of Newfield and us.
The accompanying statements also do not include provisions for
depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion, as such
amounts would not be indicative of the costs which we would
incur upon the allocation of purchase price paid for the
Newfield properties. Further, a balance sheet has not been
presented for the Newfield properties due to the lack of
segregated or easily obtainable data regarding their historical
cost and related working capital balances. Accordingly, the
historical statements of revenues and direct operating expenses
of the Newfield properties are presented in lieu of the full
financial statements required under
Item 3-05
of SEC
Regulation S-X.
In the opinion of Newfields management, the accompanying
unaudited interim statements for the six month periods ended
June 30, 2006 and 2007 include all adjustments considered
necessary for a fair presentation. Interim period results are
not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for a
full year.
Revenue Recognition
Substantially all of the
natural gas and oil production associated with the Newfield
properties was sold to a variety of purchasers under short-term
(less than 12 months) contracts at market sensitive prices.
Revenues are recorded when production is delivered to the
customer and collectibility is reasonably assured. Revenues from
the production of oil and gas in which Newfield has joint
ownership are recorded under the sales method. Differences
between these sales and Newfields entitled share of
production were not significant.
S-44
Direct Operating Expenses
Direct operating
expenses are recognized when incurred and consist of direct
expenses of operating the Newfield properties. The direct
operating expenses include lease operating, processing, and
production and other tax expense. Lease operating expenses
include lifting costs, well repair expenses, surface repair
expenses, well workover costs and other field expenses. Lease
operating expenses also include expenses directly associated
with support personnel, support services, equipment, facilities
and insurance directly related to oil and natural gas production
activities. Production and other taxes consist of severance and
ad valorem taxes.
|
|
2.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
Pursuant to the terms of the purchase and sale agreement between
Newfield and us, any litigation pending as of the effective date
or any matters related to personal injury claims, royalty
obligations, payment obligations arising in the ordinary course
of business, and fines and penalties imposed by environmental
agencies arising in connection with the ownership of the
Newfield properties prior to the effective date are retained by
Newfield and we will be indemnified for such matters for a
period of 3 years after the closing date.
Notwithstanding this indemnification, management of Newfield is
not aware of any legal, environmental or other commitments or
contingencies that would have a material adverse effect on the
statements of revenues and direct operating expenses.
In 2005, the Gulf of Mexico region experienced the impact of
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, which resulted in significant
production deferrals and damage to infrastructure, pipelines and
processing facilities. Newfield maintained insurance coverage
against many of the operating risks associated with exploration
and production in the Gulf of Mexico. The Newfield properties
experienced insurable damages that were partially offset by
insurance benefits. Hurricane-related repair and clean up
expenses in excess of insurance benefits of $51.8 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2007 are included in
direct operating expenses in the unaudited interim statements of
revenues and direct operating expenses above. For the six months
ended June 30, 2006, all hurricane-related repairs and
clean up expenses were covered by insurance benefits. For the
year ended December 31, 2006, $16.9 million of
hurricane-related repair and clean up expenses in excess of
insurance benefits are included in direct operating expense in
the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses above.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, all hurricane-related
repairs and clean up expenses were covered by insurance benefits.
S-45
RATIO
OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
2002
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
|
|
|
20.2
|
x
|
|
|
(a
|
)
|
|
|
(a
|
)
|
|
|
(a
|
)
|
|
|
(a
|
)
|
|
|
(a
|
)
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
10.3
|
x
|
|
|
(b
|
)
|
|
|
(b
|
)
|
|
|
(b
|
)
|
|
|
(b
|
)
|
|
|
(b
|
)
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
We sustained a net loss from continuing operations of
$41.8 million in 2003, $52.0 million in 2004,
$31.5 million in 2005, $44.7 million in 2006 and
$21.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007.
We did not have any earnings from continuing operations to cover
our fixed charges of $4.7 million in 2003,
$11.2 million in 2004, $17.5 million in 2005,
$15.5 million in 2006 and $7.2 million for the
six-month period ended June 30, 2007.
|
|
(b)
|
|
We did not have any earnings from continuing operations to cover
our fixed charges and preferred stock dividends of
$6.3 million in 2003, $12.7 million in 2004,
$19.0 million in 2005, $17.0 million in 2006 and
$7.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
|
For the ratio of earnings to fixed charges calculation, earnings
consist of income (loss) from continuing operations and fixed
charges. Fixed charges include interest and that portion of rent
deemed representative of interest. For the ratio of earnings to
fixed charges and preferred stock dividends calculation, we
assumed that our preferred stock dividend requirements were
equal to the earnings that would be required to cover those
dividend requirements.
S-46
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements, Selected Consolidated Historical
Financial and Operating Data, Business,
Risk Factors and our consolidated financial
statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere or
incorporated by reference herein. The results of operations
reported and summarized below are not necessarily indicative of
our future operating results. All references in this prospectus
supplement to our audited consolidated financial
statements refer to the audited consolidated financial
statements included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and
incorporated by reference herein. All references in this
prospectus supplement to our unaudited consolidated
financial statements refer to the unaudited consolidated
financial statements included in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and incorporated by
reference herein.
We engage in the exploration, development and production of oil
and natural gas offshore in the Gulf of Mexico and onshore in
the Gulf Coast area. We have one of the largest acreage
positions in the shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico and Gulf
Coast areas, which are our regions of focus. Our focused
strategy enables us to efficiently use our strong base of
geological, engineering and production experience in the area in
which we have operated over the last 35 years. We also
believe that our increased scale of operations in the Gulf of
Mexico will provide synergies and an improved platform from
which we will be able to pursue our business strategy. Our oil
and gas operations are conducted through McMoRan Oil &
Gas LLC (MOXY), our principal operating subsidiary.
In addition to our oil and gas operations, we are pursuing the
development of the Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
(MPEH
tm
)
project for the development of an LNG regasification and storage
facility through our other wholly-owned subsidiary,
Freeport-McMoRan Energy LLC (Freeport Energy). For
additional information regarding our business and operations,
see the section of this prospectus supplement entitled
Business General.
Business
Strategy
We expect to continue to pursue growth in reserves and
production through the exploitation and development of our
existing oil and gas prospects and new potential prospects in
our focus area. We maximize the value of our assets by
developing and exploiting properties with the highest production
and reserve growth potential. Exploration will continue to be
our focus in efforts to create value. With our recent
acquisition of all of the proved property interests and related
assets of Newfield Exploration Company (Newfield) on
the outer continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico and recent
discoveries, we also have opportunities to create values through
development and exploitation.
Our technical and operational expertise is primarily in the Gulf
of Mexico. We leverage this expertise by attempting to identify
exploration opportunities with high potential, high risk
drilling prospects in this region. We continue to focus on
enhancing reserve and production growth in the Gulf of Mexico by
emphasizing and applying advanced geological, geophysical and
drilling technologies. Our exploration strategy, which we refer
to as the deeper pool concept, involves exploring
prospects that lie below shallower intervals on the Deep Miocene
geologic trend that have had significant past production. A
significant advantage to our deeper pool exploration
strategy is that infrastructure is in most cases already
available, meaning discoveries generally can be brought on line
quickly and at substantially lower development costs. We believe
our techniques for identifying reservoirs below 15,000 feet
by using structural geology augmented by
3-D
seismic
data will enable us to identify and exploit additional
deeper pool prospects. For additional information
regarding our business strategy, see the section of this
prospectus supplement entitled Business
Business Strategy.
Implementing our business strategy will require significant
expenditures during the remainder of 2007 and beyond. During
2006 we spent $252.4 million on capital-related projects
primarily associated with our exploration activities and the
subsequent development of our related discoveries. We spent
$76.6 million on capital related projects during the first
half of 2007. Our exploration, development and other capital
expenditures for 2007 are expected to be approximately
$190 million, including $150 million for costs
associated with our deep gas exploration and development
activities and approximately $40 million for anticipated
development costs related to the oil and gas properties acquired
from Newfield (see Gulf of Mexico Property
Acquisition below).
S-47
These expenditures may also increase as additional exploration
opportunities are presented to us or to fund development costs
associated with additional successful wells. We plan to fund our
exploration and development activities with our available
unrestricted cash (approximately $52 million at
June 30, 2007), our senior secured revolving credit
facility (see Capital Resources and Liquidity
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility below) and
operating cash flows. We will require commercial arrangements
for the MPEH
tm
project to obtain financing, which may be in the form of
additional debt or equity transactions. The ultimate outcome of
our efforts is subject to various uncertainties, many of which
are beyond our control. For additional information on these and
other risks, see the section of this prospectus supplement
entitled Risk Factors.
North
American Natural Gas Environment
North American natural gas prices declined significantly during
2006 from the record high prices of late 2005, as gas storage
levels reached record highs. However, the market fundamentals
for natural gas over the medium term are positive with
projections of rising demand exceeding North American supply
(discussed more below).
During 2006, the world oil market reflected conditions of high
demand and tight supplies. However, after oil prices reached a
high of almost $80 per barrel during the third quarter of 2006,
oil prices declined because of market perception of decreased
risk of supply disruptions associated with hurricanes and
international supplies.
North American natural gas prices decreased during the second
quarter of 2007, reflecting increases in natural gas storage to
near record levels (see chart below). Natural gas prices
averaged $7.66 per mmbtu in the second quarter of 2007 and were
approximately $7.04 per mmbtu as of October 19, 2007. The
market fundamentals for oil continue to be positive. The average
price for crude oil was approximately $65.06 per barrel in the
second quarter of 2007 and was approximately $88.60 per barrel
as of October 19, 2007. Future oil and natural gas prices
are subject to change and these changes are not within our
control (see the section of this prospectus supplement entitled
Risk Factors for additional information with respect
these risks). Our average realizations during the second quarter
of 2007 were $8.07 per Mcf of natural gas and $62.87 per barrel
for oil, including the sale of sour crude oil produced at Main
Pass and Garden Banks Block 625.
Source: Bloomberg
Economic growth in the U.S. over the past decade has
resulted in increased energy consumption, with oil and natural
gas making up a substantial portion of U.S. energy
supplies. Natural gas is estimated to meet approximately
one-fourth of current U.S. energy needs, and annual natural
gas demand is generally anticipated to increase significantly
from present levels as a result of expected continued long-term
overall U.S. economic growth, especially for electric power
generation.
Industry experts project declines in natural gas production from
traditional sources in the U.S. and Canada over the next
20 years. As a result, most industry observers believe that
it is unlikely that U.S. demand
S-48
can continue to be met from traditional sources of supply.
Accordingly, industry experts project that, over the next two
decades, non-traditional sources of natural gas, such as Alaska,
the Canadian Arctic, the deep energy shelf, tight sands gas,
shale gas, coal seam methane and imported liquefied natural gas,
or LNG, will provide a significantly larger share of the
supplies to the U.S. We believe that we are well positioned
to pursue two of these alternative supply sources, namely deep
shelf production and LNG imports, by exploiting our deep shelf
exploration acreage and developing the
MPEH
tm
project.
LNG has historically represented a small source of natural gas
to the U.S. market because of abundant domestic supplies of
natural gas. Over the next several years however, LNG imports
are expected to grow as a result of declining domestic natural
gas production. As a result, new LNG regasification facilities
may be developed if the construction costs and environmental
concerns associated with the development of these facilities
decrease in the future. Development of LNG facilities often
requires long lead times to secure environmental permits and
other regulatory approvals, as well as project financing.
We believe that
MPEH
tm
s
location offers numerous benefits to LNG suppliers and
U.S. gas consumers and marketers. Its eastern Gulf of
Mexico location would deliver to premium markets in Florida and
on the east coast of the United States.
MPEH
tm
s
deepwater location offers benefits to shippers who can avoid
congested ports and waterways when delivering LNG. Additionally,
offshore locations, such as the proposed
MPEH
tm
,
could mitigate security and safety issues often faced by
competing onshore facilities.
Operational
Activities
Gulf
of Mexico Property Acquisition
On August 6, 2007, we completed the acquisition of
substantially all of the proved property interests and related
assets and obligations of Newfield on the outer continental
shelf of the Gulf of Mexico for total cash consideration of
approximately $1.1 billion and the assumption of the
related reclamation obligations. This acquisition had an
effective date of July 1, 2007. For additional information
regarding the acquisition of the Newfield properties, see the
section of this prospectus supplement entitled
Business Business Strategy Gulf of
Mexico Property Acquisition.
In late July 2007, in connection with the closing of this
transaction, we entered into certain derivative contracts as
required under our debt financing arrangements with respect to a
portion of the anticipated production of the acquired properties
for the years 2008 through 2010. We elected not to designate any
of these derivative contracts as hedges for accounting purposes.
Accordingly, the derivative contracts are subject to market to
market fair value adjustments, the impact of which is recognized
immediately within our operating results. The cost of these put
options was approximately $4.6 million. Our hedging
positions are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Positions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Open Swap Positions(a)
|
|
|
Put Options(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Annual
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Volumes
|
|
|
Swap Price
|
|
|
Volumes
|
|
|
Floor Price
|
|
|
Volumes
|
|
|
|
(Bcf)
|
|
|
($ per MMbtu)
|
|
|
(Bcf)
|
|
|
($ per MMbtu)
|
|
|
(Bcf)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
|
$
|
8.60
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
$
|
6.00
|
|
|
|
23.0
|
|
2009
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
$
|
8.97
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
$
|
6.00
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
$
|
8.63
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
$
|
6.00
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil Positions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Open Swap Positions(a)
|
|
|
Put Options(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Annual
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Volumes
|
|
|
Swap Price
|
|
|
Volumes
|
|
|
Floor Price
|
|
|
Volumes
|
|
|
|
(MBbls)
|
|
|
($ per Bbl)
|
|
|
(MBbls)
|
|
|
($ per Bbl)
|
|
|
(MBbls)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
693
|
|
|
$
|
73.50
|
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
$
|
50.00
|
|
|
|
981
|
|
2009
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
$
|
71.82
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
$
|
50.00
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
2010
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
$
|
70.89
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
$
|
50.00
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Covering periods January-June and November-December of the
respective years.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Covering periods July-October of the respective years.
|
S-49
Exploration
Agreements
In 2004, we and a private exploration and production company
(exploration partner) jointly committed to spend at least
$500 million to pursue exploration prospects primarily in
Deep Miocene formations on the shelf of the Gulf of Mexico and
onshore in the Gulf Coast area. We and our exploration partner
met our spending commitments under the venture in 2006.
During the term of the exploration venture, we and our
exploration partner generally shared equally in all future
revenues and costs, including related overhead costs, associated
with the exploration ventures activities, except for the
Dawson Deep prospect at Garden Banks Block 625, where the
exploration partner is participating in 40 percent of our
interests. We and our private partner will continue to
participate jointly in the exploration ventures 14
discoveries, as well as in those wells which have not yet been
fully evaluated as discussed below. The exploration partner paid
us $9.0 million of management fees in 2006,
$7.0 million in 2005 and $12.0 million in 2004. We
recognized these management fees as service revenue in our
audited consolidated statements of operations. We will not
receive any management fees for exploration venture services
during 2007. We paid our exploration partner $8.0 million
in the fourth quarter of 2006 for relinquishing its exploration
rights to certain prospects in connection with our entry into a
new exploration agreement with another third party (see below).
In the fourth quarter of 2006, we entered into an exploration
agreement with Plains Exploration & Production Co.
(Plains) whereby Plains agreed to participate in up
to nine of our exploration prospects for approximately 55 to
60 percent of our initial ownership interests in these
prospects. Subsequent individual joint operating agreements may
increase Plains participation in certain prospects. Under
the agreement, Plains paid us $20 million for these
leasehold interests and related prospect costs. We reflected
$19.0 million of this payment as operating income in the
consolidated statements of operations within the line item
titled Reimbursement of exploration expense and
within our operating cash flows in the consolidated statements
of cash flow included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 incorporated by
reference herein. The remaining $1.0 million was classified
as a reduction of our basis in the specified nine prospects and
is included within investing activities in the consolidated
statements of cash flow included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 incorporated by
reference herein.
Oil
and Gas Activities
Since 2004, we have participated in 17 discoveries on 32
prospects that have been drilled and evaluated, including four
discoveries announced in 2007. At mid-year 2007, we announced a
potentially significant discovery called Flatrock on OCS
Block 310 at South Marsh Island Block 212. We have
commenced production from 14 of these discoveries to date. Three
additional prospects are either in progress or not fully
evaluated, and we expect to bring on production from other
discoveries in the near-term. Our aggregate investment in the
three unevaluated wells totaled $65.2 million at
September 30, 2007, including $22.5 million for the
Blueberry Hill well at Louisiana State Lease 340,
$29.6 million for the JB Mountain Deep well at South Marsh
Island Block 224 and $13.1 million for the Mound Point
South well at Louisiana State Lease 340. We currently have
rights to approximately 1.6 million gross acres
(0.7 million acres net to our interests) and plan to
participate in the drilling of multiple wells over the next
twelve months. For additional information regarding our
discoveries and development activities, see the section of this
prospectus supplement entitled Properties Oil
and Gas Activity Discoveries and Development
Activities. Our recent exploratory wells are as follows:
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|
Net
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|
Proposed
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Working
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Revenue
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Total
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Recent
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Interest
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Interest
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Prospect
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Water Depth
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Depth(b)
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Depth
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(%)
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(%)
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Acreage(a)
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|
(Feet)
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|
(Feet)
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|
(Feet)
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Spud Date
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Vermilion Block 31 Cottonwood Point(c)
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15.0
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11.3
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5,523
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|
15
|
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21,000
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|
|
18,100
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March 1, 2007
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South Marsh Island Block 212 Flatrock
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25.0
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18.8
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3,805
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10
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19,000
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18,100
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March 27, 2007
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Louisiana State Lease 340 Mound Point South(d)
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18.3
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14.5
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6,400
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8
|
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20,000
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19,100
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|
|
April 12, 2007
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S-50
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(a)
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Gross acres encompassing prospects to which we retain
exploration rights.
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(b)
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Planned target measured depth, which is subject to change.
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(c)
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Prospect will be eligible for deep gas royalty relief under
current Minerals Management Service (MMS)
guidelines, which could result in an increased net revenue
interest for early production. If MMS approves the application
for royalty relief, each lease may be exempt from paying MMS
royalties on up to the initial 25 Bcf of production.
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(d)
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Wells in which we are the operator.
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Acreage
Position
As of July 1, 2007, we owned or controlled interests in 684
oil and gas leases in the Gulf of Mexico and onshore Louisiana
and Texas covering approximately 1.6 million gross acres
(approximately 0.7 million acres net to our interests). Our
acreage position includes approximately 1.5 million gross
acres (approximately 0.6 million acres net to our interest)
located on the outer continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico. We
also hold potential reversionary interests in oil and gas leases
that we have farmed-out or sold to the oil and gas exploration
companies but that would partially revert to us upon the
achievement of a specified production thresholds or the
achievement of specified net production proceeds. For more
information regarding our acreage position, see Note 2 to
our audited consolidated financial statements and the section of
this prospectus supplement entitled Properties
Acreage.
Production
Update
Our net production rates increased to an average of
65 MMcfe/d during 2006 compared with
36 MMcfe/d
in 2005 and 7 MMcfe/d in 2004. Our second-quarter 2007
production averaged 54 MMcfe/d compared with
67 MMcfe/d in the second quarter of 2006. Our
second-quarter 2007 rate includes production from Main Pass of
approximately 1,550 barrels of oil per day (bbls/d)
(9 MMcfe/d) compared with rates of 2,350 bbls/d
(14 MMcfe/d) in the second quarter of 2006. The
second-quarter 2007 rates also reflect unexpected downtime for
facility modifications at King of the Hill well at High Island
Block 131, as well as lower than expected production from
the King Kong field at Vermilion Block 16 and the Hurricane
field at South Marsh Island Block 217. Our third quarter
2007 production averaged 185 MMcfe/d, and on a proforma
basis averaged approximately 289 MMcfe/d, including
241 MMcfe/d related to the properties acquired from
Newfield (see Gulf of Mexico Property Acquisition
above). After considering production consumed in operations,
pro forma sales volumes for the third quarter of 2007
totaled 278 MMcfe/d.
Main Pass
Oil Facilities
In December 2002, we and K1 USA Ventures, Inc. and K1 USA Energy
Production Corporation, subsidiaries of k1 Ventures Limited
(collectively, K1) formed a joint venture, which
acquired our Main Pass oil production facilities and related oil
reserves. Until December 27, 2004 (see below), the joint
venture was owned 66.7 percent by K1 and 33.3 percent
by us. In connection with the formation of the joint venture, we
received $13 million, which was used to fully fund the
reclamation costs for the Main Pass structures not essential to
the planned future businesses at the site, and K1 received stock
warrants to purchase 1.74 million shares of our common
stock at a price of $5.25 per share, which expire in December
2007.
Until September 2003, this joint venture also had an option to
acquire from us the Main Pass facilities that are planned for
use in the
MPEH
tm
project. In September 2003, we restructured the agreement and K1
now has the right to participate as a passive equity investor in
up to 15 percent of our equity participation in the
MPEH
tm
project. In connection with this agreement, K1 also received
additional warrants to acquire up to 0.76 million shares of
our common stock at $5.25 per share. These warrants will expire
in September 2008.
On December 27, 2004, we acquired K1s
66.7 percent interest in the joint venture, bringing our
ownership interest to 100 percent. In this December 2004
transaction, we repaid the joint ventures debt totaling
$8.0 million and released K1 from the future abandonment
obligations related to the facilities.
S-51
The storm center of Hurricane Ivan passed within 20 miles
east of Main Pass in September 2004. The Main Pass structures
did not incur significant damage from Ivan but oil production
was shut-in because of extensive damage to a third-party
offshore terminal and connecting pipelines that provided
throughput service for the sale of Main Pass sour crude oil. In
May 2005, production resumed at Main Pass following successful
modification of existing storage facilities to accommodate
transportation of oil production from the field by barge. We
incurred costs of approximately $8.2 million to modify
these storage facilities. Insurance proceeds partially mitigated
the financial impact of the storm. We received a total of
$20.5 million for our insurance claims resulting from
Hurricane Ivan, including $12.4 million of business
interruption insurance proceeds, $0.6 million for other
related expenditures and $7.5 million for costs related to
the modification of the Main Pass facilities. These proceeds
represent final settlement of our Hurricane Ivan insurance
claims.
On August 29, 2005, the storm center of Hurricane Katrina
passed within 50 miles west of Main Pass. While the Main
Pass facilities and platforms did not suffer significant damage
from Katrina, oil operations were temporarily shut-in to perform
required repairs resulting from the storm. Oil production from
Main Pass resumed in late November 2005. Subsurface inspections
at Main Pass that commenced during the fourth quarter of 2005
indicated the primary oil structures did not sustain any
significant structural damage from the storm, but identified one
ancillary structure that required repairs. We are pursuing
reimbursement of these repair costs under the terms of our
insurance policies.
The crude oil produced at Main Pass contains significant amounts
of sulphur, which is required to be removed during the refining
process. There is a limited market for this sour crude oil,
which sells at a discount to other crude oils. We currently have
an exclusive short-term contract for sale of our Main Pass crude
with one purchaser but continue to work towards establishing
contracts with multiple purchasers covering the future sale of
our Main Pass sour crude oil.
The Main Pass oil lease was subject to a 25 percent
overriding royalty retained by its original third party owner
after 36 million barrels of oil were produced, subject to a
50 percent net profits interest. In February 2005, we
reached agreement with the original owner to eliminate the
royalty interest in exchange for our assumption of a
$3.9 million reclamation obligation at Main Pass. In
addition, the original owner is entitled to a 6.25 percent
overriding royalty in any new wells drilled on the lease.
For additional information regarding our Main Pass oil
facilities and related estimated proved oil reserves, see
Notes 4 and 12 to our audited consolidated financial
statements.
Main Pass
Energy
Hub
tm
Project
In addition to our oil and gas operations, we are pursuing the
development of the
MPEH
tm
project for the development of an LNG regasification and storage
facility through one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Freeport
Energy. The
MPEH
tm
project is located at our Main Pass facilities located offshore
in the Gulf of Mexico, 38 miles east of Venice, Louisiana.
Following an extensive review, the Maritime Administration
(MARAD) approved our license application for the
MPEH
tm
project in January 2007. The
MPEH
tm
facility is approved with a capacity of regasifying LNG at a
peak rate of 1.6 Bcf per day, storing 28 Bcf of
natural gas in salt caverns and delivering 3.1 Bcf of
natural gas per day, including gas from storage, to the
U.S. market. For additional information regarding the
MPEH
tm
project, see the section of this prospectus supplement entitled
Business Business Strategy Main
Pass Energy
Hub
tm
Project.
S-52
Capital
Resources and Liquidity
The table below summarizes our cash flow information by
categorizing the information as cash provided by or used in
operating, investing and financing activities and distinguishing
between our continuing and discontinued operations.
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Six Months Ended
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June 30,
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Years Ended December 31,
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2007
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2006
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2006
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2005
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|
2004
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(In millions)
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Continuing operations
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Operating
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$
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38.1
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|
|
$
|
24.0
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|
|
$
|
99.5
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|
|
$
|
78.2
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|
$
|
(33.4
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)
|
Investing
|
|
|
(73.6
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)
|
|
|
(128.2
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)
|
|
|
(231.1
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)
|
|
|
(143.1
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)
|
|
|
(75.8
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)
|
Financing
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69.2
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|
|
(5.6
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)
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22.8
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1.2
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|
|
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218.9
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|
Discontinued operations
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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Operating
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|
$
|
0.6
|
|
|
$
|
(4.4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5.5
|
)
|
Investing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1
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)
|
|
|
(5.9
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)
|
Financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash flow
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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Operating
|
|
$
|
38.7
|
|
|
$
|
19.6
|
|
|
$
|
95.2
|
|
|
$
|
73.5
|
|
|
$
|
(38.9
|
)
|
Investing
|
|
|
(73.6
|
)
|
|
|
(128.2
|
)
|
|
|
(231.1
|
)
|
|
|
(143.2
|
)
|
|
|
(81.7
|
)
|
Financing
|
|
|
69.2
|
|
|
|
(5.6
|
)
|
|
|
22.8
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
218.9
|
|
Six-Month
2007 Cash Flows Compared with Six-Month 2006
Operating cash flows from our continuing operations increased in
2007 from prior year levels, reflecting lower working capital
requirements and higher oil and natural gas revenues. The
increase in oil and natural gas revenues was partially offset by
a significant decrease in service revenues reflecting the
completion of a multi-year drilling program (see Note 9 to
our unaudited consolidated financial statements). The reduced
working capital includes a reduction in purchases of materials
and supplies inventory during 2007, as compared to the six
months ended June 30, 2006. Operating cash flow from our
continuing operations during the first half 2006 included the
$12.4 million net payment in March 2006 to settle class
action litigation. We received the final $5.0 million
payment related to our Hurricane Ivan business interruption
insurance claims in the first half of 2006.
Cash provided by discontinued operations in the first half of
2007 reflected our receipt of $7.7 million of insurance
proceeds related to our Port Sulphur hurricane-related property
loss claims. We will be performing significant reclamation
activities as part of a modified reclamation plan for our Port
Sulphur facilities in the second half of 2007 and in 2008 (see
Discontinued Operations below). Cash
used in discontinued operations reflects the caretaking and
other costs required to maintain these and other non-operating
facilities and certain retiree-related benefit costs.
Reclamation costs associated with our discontinued operations
totaled $0.6 million in the first half of 2007 and
$2.2 million in the first half of 2006.
Our investing cash flows reflect exploration, development and
other capital expenditures associated with our oil and gas
activities (see Operational Activities
above). Our exploration, development and other capital
expenditures for 2007 are expected to be approximately
$190 million, including $150 million for costs
associated with our deep gas exploration and development
activities and approximately $40 million for anticipated
development costs related to the acquisition of the Newfield
properties (see Gulf of Mexico Property
Acquisition above). These expenditures may also increase
as additional exploration opportunities are presented to us or
to fund development costs associated with additional successful
wells. We plan to fund our exploration and development
activities with our available unrestricted cash (approximately
$52 million at June 30, 2007), our senior secured
revolving credit facility (see Senior Secured
Revolving Credit Facility below) and operating cash flows.
We will require commercial arrangements for the
MPEH
tm
project to obtain financing, which may be in the form of
additional debt or equity transactions.
S-53
Our investing cash flows also reflect the release to us of
$3.0 million of previously escrowed U.S. government
notes in the first half of 2007 and $10.4 million in the
first half of 2006. In 2007, we used the $3.0 million to
pay the semi-annual interest payment on our
5
1
/
4
%
convertible senior notes on April 6. Our last interest
payment made from escrowed funds available for the
5
1
/
4
%
convertible senior notes occured on October 6, 2007. During
2006, we used $3.9 million of these escrowed funds to pay
the semi-annual interest payments on our 6% convertible senior
notes on January 2 and $3.0 million on our
5
1
/
4
%
convertible senior notes on April 6. The remaining
$3.5 million of released funds used in the first half of
2006 represented interest payments we are no longer required to
make on the convertible debt and were used to fund a portion of
our debt conversion transactions (see Debt
Conversion Transactions below).
Our financing activities during the first half of 2007 reflect
net borrowings under our senior secured financing arrangements
of approximately $71.3 million (see
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
below). We incurred approximately $2.6 million of costs
associated with the repayment of the senior secured term loan in
2007 and $0.5 million of costs associated with the
establishment of a senior secured revolving credit facility in
2006. Our financing activities also included payments of
dividends on our mandatorily redeemable preferred stock totaling
$0.7 million in the first half of 2007 and
$1.1 million during the first half of 2006, including
approximately $0.4 million associated with the dividend
payment from the fourth quarter of 2005 that was paid on
January 3, 2006. Net proceeds received from the exercise of
stock options totaled $1.3 million in the first half of
2007 and $0.4 million in the first half of 2006.
Comparison
of Year-To-Year Cash Flows
Operating
Cash Flows
Compared with the prior year, operating cash flow from our
continuing operations in 2006 primarily reflects increased oil
and gas revenues partially offset by increased working capital
requirements and a $12.4 million net payment to settle
class action litigation. Our operating cash flows during 2006
also reflect a $11.0 million net reimbursement of
previously incurred exploration costs resulting from exploration
agreements negotiated during 2006 (see
Operational Activities Exploration
Agreements above). Our 2005 operating cash flows increased
over comparable 2004 amounts primarily as a result of increased
oil and gas revenues, working capital changes, including the
advance billing and receipt of certain exploratory drilling
costs from our drilling partners and the receipt of insurance
proceeds related to our Main Pass business interruption claim
(see Main Pass Oil Facilities above and
Note 4 to our audited consolidated financial statements),
and a decrease in the amount of
start-up
costs incurred in connection with the
MPEH
tm
project. During each of the three years ending December 31,
2006, our operating cash flow also benefited from our
Co-Chairmen receiving awards of immediately vested stock options
in lieu of cash compensation (see Note 8 to our audited
consolidated financial statements).
Cash used in our discontinued operations slightly increased
during 2006, primarily reflecting $3.1 million of
reclamation costs paid for work performed at our inactive Port
Sulphur, Louisiana facilities as well as other increased
caretaking costs related to the facility. We are accelerating
the closure of the Port Sulphur facilities and are considering
several different alternatives to our reclamation plans (see
Discontinued Operations Sulphur
Reclamation Obligations below). Cash used in our
discontinued operations declined during 2005 from 2004 as lower
reclamation expenditures were partially offset by additional
caretaking costs for our Port Sulphur facilities as a result of
damages sustained from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Cash used in
discontinued operations in 2004 included a final payment of
$2.5 million for remaining reclamation work on the Main
Pass structures not used for
MPEH
tm
that is expected to be completed in 2007.
Investing
Cash Flows
Our investing cash flow from continuing operations in 2006
reflects capital expenditures of $252.4 million, primarily
for exploratory drilling costs as well as subsequent development
of the related discoveries. Our investing cash flows also
reflect the release to us of $16.5 million of previously
escrowed U.S. government notes during 2006. During 2006, we
used $3.9 million and $3.1 million of these escrowed
funds to pay the semi-annual interest payments on our 6%
convertible senior notes on January 2, 2006 and
S-54
July 2, 2006 and an aggregate $6.0 million to pay the
$3.0 million semi-annual interest payments on our
5
1
/
4
%
convertible senior notes on April 6, 2006 and
October 6, 2006. The remaining $3.5 million relates to
the funding of the debt conversion transaction (see
Six Month 2007 Cash Flows Compared with
Six-Month 2006 above and Debt Conversion
Transactions below).
Our investing cash flow from continuing operations in 2005
primarily reflects capital expenditures of $161.3 million.
In the fourth quarter of 2005, we received $3.5 million of
insurance proceeds as partial reimbursement of the capital costs
incurred to modify certain structures at Main Pass to allow for
the transportation of oil from the field by barge (see
Main Pass Oil Facilities above). Our
investing cash flow also included the liquidation of
$15.2 million of previously escrowed U.S. government
notes to pay the semi-annual interest payments on our
convertible senior notes (see Securities
Offerings below), with $7.8 million of total interest
paid for the 6% convertible notes being made in equal payments
on January 2 and July 2, 2005 and $7.4 million of
total interest paid for the
5
1
/
4
%
convertible notes being made in equal payments on April 6 and
October 6, 2005.
Our investing cash flow from continuing operations in 2004
primarily reflects capital expenditures of $57.2 million.
Our investing cash flow during 2004 also included the
liquidation of $7.8 million of previously escrowed
U.S. government notes to pay the first two semi-annual
interest payments on our 6% convertible notes payable on January
2 and July 2, 2004. In connection with the issuance of
$140 million of our
5
1
/
4
%
convertible notes, we purchased $21.2 million of
U.S. government securities to escrow the first six
semi-annual interest payments payable on the notes. In 2004, we
also received $2.5 million as final payment on the
$13 million note receivable associated with a joint
ventures acquisition of the oil facilities at Main Pass.
As discussed in Main Pass Oil Facilities above, in
December 2004, we acquired K1s 66.7 percent interest
in the joint venture by repaying the ventures
$8.0 million of debt outstanding and assuming the
reclamation obligation associated with the oil facilities at
Main Pass.
During 2004, investing cash flow from discontinued operations
reflected the $7.0 million payment to terminate a sulphur
railcar lease, net of $1.1 million of proceeds received
from sale of the related assets.
Financing
Cash Flows
Cash provided by our continuing operations financing
activities during 2006 primarily reflects $28.8 million of
net borrowings under our revolving credit facility (see
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
below). We incurred costs of $0.5 million to establish the
revolving credit facility. Our financing activities also
included payments totaling $4.3 million in our debt
conversion transactions (see Debt Conversion
Transactions below). Financing activities also included
the payment of $1.5 million of dividends on our convertible
preferred stock (see Convertible Preferred
Stock below and Note 6 to our audited consolidated
financial statements) and proceeds of $0.4 million from the
exercise of stock options.
Cash provided by our continuing operations financing activities
during 2005 included proceeds from the exercise of stock options
totaling $2.4 million partially offset by $1.1 million
of dividends on our convertible preferred stock.
Cash provided by our continuing operations financing
activities during 2004 included $134.4 million of net
proceeds from the issuance of our
5
1
/
4
%
convertible notes and the issuance of approximately
7.1 million shares of our common stock for net proceeds of
$85.5 million (see Securities
Offerings below and Note 5 to our audited
consolidated financial statements). Our financing activities
also included the payment of $1.5 million of dividends on
our convertible preferred stock.
Senior
Secured Revolving Credit Facility
In April 2006, we established a new four-year, $100 million
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (the Credit
Facility) for MOXYs oil and natural gas operations
with a group of banks. Our borrowings under the facility totaled
$28.8 million at December 31, 2006. As discussed
below, in January 2007, we repaid all borrowings under the
facility following the closing of the Term Loan (see
Senior Term Loan Agreement below). We
amended and expanded the Credit Facility on August 6, 2007
in connection with the
S-55
closing of the acquisition of the Newfield properties (see
Gulf of Mexico Property Acquisition
above). The amended Credit Facilitys borrowing base was
increased to $700 million and matures on August 6,
2012. Availability under our credit agreement is subject to a
borrowing base based on estimates of MOXYs oil and natural
gas reserves, which is subject to redetermination by the lenders
semi-annually each April 1 and October 1. However, the
initial redetermination date is November 1, 2007. We used
the Credit Facility to fund $394 million of the closing
acquisition price for the Newfield properties, and we expect to
use it for future working capital and other general corporate
purposes.
The variable-rate facility is secured by (1) substantially
all the oil and gas properties (including related proved oil and
natural gas reserves) of MOXY and its subsidiaries and
(2) the pledge by us of our ownership interest in MOXY and
by MOXY of its ownership interest in each of its wholly owned
subsidiaries. The facility is guaranteed by McMoRan and each of
MOXYs wholly owned subsidiaries and contains customary
financial covenants and other restrictions customary for oil and
gas borrowing base credit facilities.
As a condition precedent to borrowing under the Credit Facility,
MOXY was required to hedge 80 percent of its reasonably
estimated projected crude oil and natural gas production from
its proved developed producing oil and gas properties, as
determined by reference to an initial reserve report for the
years 2008 through 2010. The Credit Facility is also subject to
a quarterly reduction of $60 million in the commitment
beginning in the fourth quarter of 2007 through the fourth
quarter of 2008 ($300 million in aggregate).
Unsecured
Bridge Loan Facility
On August 6, 2007, we entered into a credit agreement in
conjunction with the acquisition of the Newfield properties. The
credit agreement provided for an $800 million interim
bridge loan facility (Bridge Loan) which is
currently fully funded. The Bridge Loan matures on
August 6, 2008, at which time it would be convertible into
exchange notes due in 2014. If the credit agreement remains
outstanding for 120 days, the lenders are entitled to
receive a second lien in the collateral securing our Credit
Facility (see Senior Secured Revolving Credit
Facility above). We intend to use the net proceeds of this
offering and the proceeds of the simultaneous offering of
our % mandatory convertible
preferred stock to repay a portion of the amounts outstanding
under the facility. We also intend to conduct a notes offering,
the proceeds of which will be used to repay the remaining
portion of amounts outstanding under the facility.
Senior
Term Loan Agreement
In January 2007, we entered into a Senior Term Loan Agreement
(Term Loan) (see Note 5 to our audited
consolidated financial statements). The loan agreement provided
for a five-year, $100 million second lien senior secured
term loan facility, which was scheduled to mature in January
2012. Proceeds at closing, net of related fees and discounts
totaled approximately $98 million. We used the net proceeds
to repay borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility
($46.4 million).
At the closing of the acquisition of the Newfield properties, we
repaid and terminated the Term Loan. In connection with this
repayment, we paid a 3.0 percent ($3.0 million)
prepayment premium. The prepayment premium will be reflected as
a charge to non-operating expense in our third-quarter 2007
consolidated statement of operations.
Convertible
Senior Notes
Our debt related to convertible senior notes totaled
$215.9 million at June 30, 2007, reflecting
$100.9 million of 6% convertible senior notes due on
July 2, 2008 and $115.0 million of
5
1
/
4
%
convertible senior notes due on October 6, 2011. Each
series of convertible senior notes is convertible into shares of
our common stock at the election of the holder at any time prior
to maturity. The conversion prices are $14.25 per share for the
6% notes and $16.575 per share for the
5
1
/
4
% notes.
In 2006, a portion of then outstanding balances on these senior
notes were converted to equity through privately negotiated
transactions (see below). We intend to consider opportunities to
negotiate additional conversion transactions in the future.
Absent any further conversion transactions, we believe that we
will be able to meet our repayment requirements under the
S-56
6% convertible senior notes through operating cash flows and
availability under our Credit Facility or other refinancing
transactions.
Debt
Conversion Transactions
In the first quarter of 2006, we privately negotiated
transactions to induce conversion of $29.1 million of our
6% convertible senior notes and $25.0 million of our
5
1
/
4
%
convertible senior notes, into approximately 3.6 million
shares of our common stock based on the respective conversion
price for each set of convertible notes (see
Securities Offerings below and
Note 5 to our audited consolidated financial statements).
We paid an aggregate $4.3 million in the transactions and
recorded an approximate $4.0 million net charge to expense
in the first quarter of 2006. The net charge reflects the
$4.3 million inducement payment, reflected in the
accompanying consolidated statement of operations as other
non-operating expense, less $0.3 million of previously
accrued interest expense recorded during 2005. We funded
approximately $3.5 million of the cash payments from
restricted cash held in escrow for funding interest payments on
the convertible notes and paid the remaining portion with
available unrestricted cash. The annual interest cost savings as
a result of these transactions approximates $3.1 million.
We intend to consider opportunities to negotiate additional
conversion transactions in the future (see
Convertible Senior Notes above).
Securities
Offerings
In October 2004, we completed two securities offerings with
gross proceeds totaling $231 million. We issued
approximately 7.1 million shares of our common stock at
$12.75 per share for net proceeds of $85.5 million. We also
completed a private placement of $140 million of
5
1
/
4
%
convertible senior notes due October 6, 2011 for net
proceeds of $134.4 million. We used $21.2 million of
the proceeds to purchase U.S. government securities that
were placed in escrow to pay the first six semi-annual interest
payments on these notes. These notes are otherwise unsecured.
Interest payments are payable on April 6 and October 6 of each
year. The first interest payment was paid on April 6, 2005.
The notes are convertible at the option of the holder at any
time prior to maturity into shares of our common stock at a
conversion price of $16.575 per share. Beginning on
October 6, 2009, we have the option of redeeming these
notes for a price equal to 100 percent of the principal
amount of the notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest on
these notes prior to the redemption date provided the closing
price of our common stock has exceeded 130 percent of the
conversion price for at least 20 trading days in any consecutive
30-day
trading period.
In July 2003, we issued $130 million of 6% convertible
senior notes due July 2, 2008. Net proceeds totaled
approximately $123.0 million, $22.9 million of which
was used to purchase U.S. government securities that were
placed in escrow and were used to pay the first six semi-annual
interest payments. These notes are otherwise unsecured. Interest
is payable on January 2 and July 2 of each year. The first
interest payment was made on January 2, 2004. These notes
are convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time prior
to maturity into shares of our common stock at a conversion
price of $14.25 per share.
Convertible
Preferred Stock
In June 2002, we completed a $35 million public offering of
1.4 million shares of our 5% mandatorily redeemable
convertible preferred stock (the convertible preferred stock)
(see Note 6 to our audited consolidated financial
statements). Dividends accrued on the convertible preferred
stock totaled $1.5 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004. In the
second quarter of 2007, we issued a call for the redemption of
the convertible preferred stock, effective June 30, 2007.
Each share of convertible preferred stock was convertible into
5.1975 shares of our common stock, or an equivalent of
$4.81 per share. Prior to the effective redemption date, the
holders of the convertible preferred stock elected to convert
all of the approximate remaining 1.2 million shares of
convertible preferred stock outstanding into approximately
6.2 million shares of our common stock. The transaction
will result in annual preferred dividend savings of
approximately $1.5 million.
S-57
Sales of
Oil and Gas Properties
In February 2002, we sold three oil and gas properties for
$60.0 million. The properties sold were Vermilion
Block 196 (Lombardi), Main Pass Blocks 86/97 (Shiner), and
80 percent of our interests in Ship Shoal Block 296
(Raptor). During the first quarter of 2005, we reached an
agreement with the third-party purchaser to assign to us the
75 percent reversionary interest in Raptor effective
February 1, 2005. Effective June 1, 2005, reversion of
the interests in the other two properties occurred following
payout.
We farmed-out our interests in the West Cameron Block 616
field to a third party in June 2002. The third party drilled a
total of four successful wells at the field. We retained a
5 percent overriding royalty interest, subject to
adjustment, until aggregate production exceeded 12 Bcf of
gas, net to the acquired interests. When aggregate production
exceeded this threshold in September 2004, we exercised our
option to convert to a 25 percent working interest and a
19.3 percent net revenue interest in three of the wells in
the field and to a 10 percent overriding royalty interest
in the fourth well.
Contractual
Obligations and Commitments
In addition to our accounts payable and accrued liabilities
($95.7 million at June 30, 2006), we have other
contractual obligations and commitments that will require
payments in 2007 and beyond.
The table below summarizes the maturities of our 6% and
5
1
/
4
%
convertible notes and the senior secured term loan, which was
repaid on August 6, 2007 (see our Note 5 to our
audited consolidated financial statements), our expected
payments for retiree medical costs (see Notes 8 and 11 to
our audited consolidated financial statements), our current
exploration and development commitments and our remaining
minimum annual lease payments as of December 31, 2006. The
table also includes the incurrence of additional long term debt
through our term loan arrangement that was completed in January
2007 (see Note 5 to our audited consolidated financial
statements):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long Term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Oil & Gas
|
|
|
Lease
|
|
|
Dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities(a)
|
|
|
Benefits(b)
|
|
|
Obligations(c)
|
|
|
Payments(d)
|
|
|
Payments(e)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.4
|
|
|
$
|
29.3
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
12.0
|
|
|
$
|
42.8
|
|
2008
|
|
|
110.9
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
24.2
|
|
|
|
137.8
|
|
2009
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
16.8
|
|
|
|
29.0
|
|
2010
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.6
|
|
|
|
27.7
|
|
2011
|
|
|
125.0
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.4
|
|
|
|
141.4
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
89.8
|
|
|
|
12.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
345.7
|
|
|
$
|
22.1
|
|
|
$
|
29.7
|
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
$
|
83.0
|
|
|
$
|
480.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Amounts due upon maturity subject to change based on future
conversions by the holders of the securities. Amounts also
include the annual mandatory $10 million principal payments
on the term loan, commencing on December 31, 2008.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Includes anticipated payments under our employee retirement
health care plan through 2016 (see Note 8 to our audited
consolidated financial statements) and our future reimbursements
associated with the contractual liability covering certain of
our former sulphur retirees medical costs (see
Note 11 to our audited consolidated financial statements).
Amounts shown in 2007 are included within our accrued
liabilities at December 31, 2006.
|
|
(c)
|
|
These oil & gas obligations primarily reflect our net
working interest share of authorized exploration and development
project costs at June 30, 2007 (see below for total
estimated exploration and development expenditures for 2007).
Amount also includes inventory purchase commitments relating to
our drilling activities, primarily for tubulars and other
related supplies. While these inventory purchases will be
charged to other working interest owners as soon as permitted
under applicable operating agreements, we
|
S-58
|
|
|
|
|
likely will retain some level of inventory for some time before
these can be charged to projects. This amount also includes
$0.4 million third-party contractual consulting costs over
the next two years (see Note 11 to our audited consolidated
financial statements).
|
|
(d)
|
|
Amount primarily reflects leased office space in Houston, Texas,
which terminates in April 2009.
|
|
(e)
|
|
Assumes no conversions of our convertible senior notes (the cash
to satisfy the $6.0 million of interest payments due in
October 2007 for the
5
1
/
4
%
convertible notes is held in escrow at June 30,
2007) and a 12 percent effective annual interest rate
on our term loan. The interest rate on the term loan is variable
and a 0.1 percent change in the rate would change our
cumulative interest on the term loan by approximately
$0.4 million.
|
Subsequent to June 30, 2007, we completed the acquisition
of the Newfield properties, which changed our contractual
obligations and commitments. We borrowed approximately
$1.2 billion using new debt financings to fund the
acquisition and to repay and terminate our senior secured term
loan. We also issued $100 million of letters of credit
against the credit facility as security for the reclamation
obligations assumed in the acquisition. The credit facility is
scheduled to mature in August 2012 and the unsecured term loan
has a termination date of August 2014. For more information
regarding our debt transactions see Senior Revolving
Credit Facility, Unsecured Term Loan Facility
and Senior Term Loan Agreement described above in
this prospectus supplement. Following the acquisition of the
Newfield properties, we established an office location in
Houston, Texas. The lease payments for this office lease are
$0.6 million in 2007, $1.1 million in 2008,
$1.1 million in 2009, $1.1 million in 2010,
$1.1 million in 2011 and $3.9 million thereafter.
Our exploration, development and other capital expenditures for
2007 are expected to be approximately $190 million,
including $150 million for costs associated with our deep
gas exploration and development activities and approximately
$40 million for anticipated development costs related to
the acquisition of the Newfield properties (see Gulf of
Mexico Property Acquisition above). These expenditures may
also increase as additional exploration opportunities are
presented to us or to fund development costs associated with
additional successful wells. We plan to fund our exploration and
development activities with our available unrestricted cash
(approximately $52 million at June 30, 2007), our
senior secured revolving credit facility (see
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
above) and operating cash flows. Our capital expenditures are
subject to change depending on the number of wells drilled, the
result of our exploratory drilling, participant elections,
availability of drilling rigs, the time it takes to drill each
well, related personnel and material costs, and other factors,
many of which are beyond our control. For more information
regarding risk factors affecting our drilling operations, see
the section of this prospectus supplement entitled Risk
Factors.
Results
of Operations
Our only business segment is Oil and Gas. We are
pursuing a new business segment, Energy Services,
whose
start-up
activities are reflected as a single expense line item within
consolidated statements of operations under the caption
Start-up
Costs for Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
.
See Discontinued Operations below for information
regarding our former sulphur segment.
We use the successful efforts accounting method for our oil and
gas operations, which requires exploration costs, other than
costs of successful drilling and in-progress exploratory wells,
to be charged to expense as incurred. (see Note 1 to our
audited consolidated financial statements).
Our operating results may continue to be adversely impacted
because of our significant planned exploration activities and
the
start-up
costs associated with establishing the
MPEH
tm
,
which include permitting fees and costs associated with the
pursuit of commercial arrangements for the project.
Additionally, energy insurance market conditions are continuing
to negatively affect our operating results as our well control,
offshore property and business interruption insurance coverage
premiums have significantly increased over amounts paid two
years ago while the related coverage limits have been reduced.
Our future operating results will change substantially as a
result of the acquisition of the Newfield properties (see
Gulf of Mexico Property Acquisition above).
S-59
Oil and
Gas Operations
See Selected Consolidated Historical Financial and
Operating Data and the consolidated financial statements
and the related notes thereto incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement for operating data, including our sales
volumes and average realizations for the six-month period ended
June 30, 2007 and each of the five years in the period
ended December 31, 2006.
Our operating loss for the six months ended June 30, 2007
totaled $11.2 million, which includes $3.4 million of
charges to depreciation, depletion and amortization expense to
increase the estimates for the accrued reclamation costs for the
Vermilion Block 160 and Ship Shoal Block 296 fields,
$15.1 million of exploration expenses including
$1.3 million of nonproductive drilling and related costs
and $5.5 million of
start-up
costs associated with
MPEH
tm
.
For the six months ended June 30, 2007, our non-cash
compensation costs associated with stock-based awards totaled
$8.7 million, which included $4.3 million of costs
charged to exploration expense.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006 our operating income
totaled $11.5 million, which includes exploration expenses
of $27.4 million, including $14.5 million of
nonproductive well drilling and related costs and
$4.8 million of
start-up
costs associated with
MPEH
tm
.
Our non-cash compensation cost associated with stock-based
awards for the six months periods of 2006 totaled
$11.7 million, including $6.0 million of costs charged
to exploration expense.
Our operating loss during 2006 totaled $32.6 million, which
reflects a $21.9 million loss associated with our oil and
gas operations and $10.7 million of
start-up
costs to advance the licensing process and to pursue commercial
arrangement for the
MPEH
tm
project. Our oil and gas operations in 2006 reflect
significantly higher revenues ($209.7 million) than in 2005
($130.1 million) offset in part by increased corresponding
production costs and depreciation, depletion and amortization
charges. Our depletion, depreciation and amortization expense
also included charges of $21.7 million and
$12.2 million to reduce the respective carrying costs of
the West Cameron Block 43 and Eugene Island Block 213
(Minuteman) fields to their estimated fair value at
December 31, 2006. Our oil and gas results were further
reduced by $67.7 million of exploration expenses, including
$45.6 million for nonproductive well drilling and related
costs.
Our operating loss during 2005 totaled $22.4 million, which
included $0.2 million of income from our oil and gas
operations, $9.7 million of
start-up
costs for the
MPEH
tm
project and a $12.8 million charge for the settlement of
litigation. Our 2005 oil and gas operating results reflect
significantly higher revenues ($130.1 million) than in 2004
($29.8 million), partially offset by corresponding
increases in production costs and depreciation, depletion and
amortization charges. Our oil and gas results were reduced by
$63.8 million of exploration costs, including
$49.6 million for nonproductive well drilling and related
costs.
S-60
Our 2004 operating loss totaled $43.9 million, which
included a $32.4 million loss from our oil and gas
operations and $11.5 million of
start-up
costs for the
MPEH
tm
project. The loss from our oil and gas operations included
$36.9 million of exploration expenses and a
$0.8 million impairment charge to reduce the net book value
of the Eugene Island Block 97 field to its estimated fair
value at December 31, 2004. A summary of increases
(decreases) in our oil and natural gas revenues between the
periods follows:
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
For the Six
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Months Ended
|
|
|
For Years Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Oil and gas revenues prior year
|
|
$
|
85,717
|
|
|
$
|
118,176
|
|
|
$
|
15,611
|
|
Increase (decrease)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price realizations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
5,361
|
|
|
|
(31,829
|
)
|
|
|
25,031
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
1,771
|
|
|
|
8,953
|
|
|
|
4,861
|
|
Sales volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
3,103
|
|
|
|
61,032
|
|
|
|
36,255
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
(2,744
|
)
|
|
|
36,012
|
|
|
|
31,234
|
|
Plant products revenue
|
|
|
3,510
|
|
|
|
4,545
|
|
|
|
4,387
|
|
Overriding royalty and other
|
|
|
(355
|
)
|
|
|
(172
|
)
|
|
|
797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas revenues current year
|
|
$
|
96,363
|
|
|
$
|
196,717
|
|
|
$
|
118,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Six Months of 2007 Compared to First Six Months of
2006
The increase in our oil and gas revenues during the six months
ended June 30, 2007 compared with the same period last year
primarily reflects the establishment of production at new fields
throughout 2006 offset in part by decreased production from Main
Pass, Vermilon Block 16, South Marsh Block 217 and
High Island Blcok 131 (see Operational
Activities Production Update above). Average
realizations received during the six months ended June 30,
2007 increased 6 percent for natural gas and decreased
5 percent for oil over amounts received for volumes sold
during the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Our service revenues totaled $0.7 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2007 compared to $7.4 million
for the comparable period last year. The decrease primarily
reflects the conclusion of our multi-year exploration venture
with a private partner (see Note 9 to our unaudited
consolidated financial statements) and the termination of the
third party oil and gas processing fees at Main Pass.
Production and delivery costs totaled $34.3 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to
$21.5 million for the comparable periods in 2006. The
increase reflects higher workover costs, insurance expense and
increased production volumes. Our workover costs totaled
$6.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007
compared with $3.9 million for the comparable period in
2006. Our workover costs during 2007 are primarily related to
operations at the Eugene Island Block 97
No. 3 well and the Eugene Island Block 193 C-1
and C-2 wells, the ongoing efforts to restore production to
the Cane Ridge well at Louisiana State Lease 18055 and
$2.1 million of costs associated with efforts at the
Blueberry Hill well to remove the blockage above the perforated
zone in June 2007 (see Operational Activities
Exploration Agreements above). Our insurance costs
increased significantly following the mid-year 2006 renewal of
our property well control and business interruption insurance
policies, which reflected the effects of the 2005 hurricanes on
the insurance industry as well as the increased number of our
producing fields during 2006. The amount of insurance charged to
production costs totaled $5.1 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2007 compared with $0.8 million for the
comparable periods in 2006. Reductions in the cost of our most
recent insurance renewal are expected to be more than offset by
the additional costs to insure the properties acquired from
Newfield.
Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense totaled
$42.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007,
compared with $18.3 million for the same period last year.
The increase primarily reflects additional production from
fields that commenced production in 2006, as well as changes in
capitalized costs
and/or
estimated proved reserves on certain of these fields compared to
when they initially commenced production during 2006. As
indicated in Note 1 to our consolidated financial
statements, we record depletion,
S-61
depreciation and amortization expense on a
field-by-field
basis using the units-of-production method. Our depletion,
depreciation and amortization rates are directly affected by
estimates of proved reserve quantities, which are subject to a
significant level of uncertainty, especially for fields with
little or no production history. Subsequent revisions to reserve
estimates for the same fields can yield significantly different
results.
The Cane Ridge well at Louisiana State Lease 18055, located
onshore in Vermilion Parish, commenced production in April 2006
at initial rates approximating 9 MMcfe/d. These initial
rates decreased significantly, and in July 2006, the well was
shut-in. The operator was unsuccessful in initial attempts to
reestablish production from the well. In December 2006, the
operator assigned its ownership interests in the well to us. We
are performing remedial operations in an attempt to restore
production from the well. During the third quarter of 2007,
following additional unsuccessful attempts to re-establish
production from the well, we charged our remaining
$13.6 million in investment for the Cane Ridge well to
depreciation, depletion and amortization expense.
The Pecos well located at West Pecan Island in Vermilion Parish,
Louisiana commenced production in August 2006. Production rates
subsequently decreased and we initiated remedial operations in
the first quarter of 2007 in an attempt to stimulate the
wells production. These efforts were unsuccessful, and we
subsequently recompleted the well to the upper productive
interval. After producing and depleting the reserves from the
upper productive zone, we will consider drilling a sidetrack
well to recover additional identified potential reserves. Our
investment in the Pecos well totaled $8.5 million at
June 30, 2007.
As further explained in Note 5 to our unaudited
consolidated financial statements, accounting rules require that
the carrying value of proved oil and gas property costs be
assessed for possible impairment under certain circumstances,
and reduced to fair value by a charge to earnings if impairment
is deemed to have occurred. Conditions affecting current and
estimated future cash flows that could require impairment
charges include, but are not limited to, lower anticipated oil
and natural gas prices, increased production, development and
reclamation costs and downward revisions of reserve estimates.
As more fully explained in the Risk Factors section
of this prospectus supplement, a combination of any or all of
these conditions could require impairment charges to be recorded
in future periods.
The determination of oil and natural gas reserve estimates is a
subjective process, and the accuracy of any reserve estimate
depends on the quality of available data and the application of
engineering and geological interpretation and judgment.
Estimates of economically recoverable reserves and future net
cash flows depend on a number of variable factors and
assumptions that are difficult to predict and may vary
considerably from actual results. In particular, reserve
estimates for wells with limited or no production history are
less reliable than those based on actual production. Subsequent
evaluation of the same reserves may result in variations, which
may be substantial, in estimated reserves and related estimates
of future cash flows. If the capitalized costs of an individual
oil and gas property exceed the related estimated future net
cash flows, an impairment charge to reduce the capitalized costs
to the propertys estimated fair value is required. For
more information regarding the risks associated with the reserve
estimation process, see the section of this prospectus
supplement entitled Risk Factors.
Our exploration expenses fluctuate based on the outcome of
drilling exploratory wells, the structure of our drilling
arrangements and the incurrence of geological and geophysical
costs, including the cost of seismic data. Summarized
exploration expenses are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Geological and geophysical(a)
|
|
$
|
9.9
|
|
|
$
|
9.4
|
|
Nonproductive exploratory costs, including related lease costs
|
|
|
1.3
|
(b)
|
|
|
14.5
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
$
|
15.1
|
|
|
$
|
27.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes compensation costs associated with outstanding
stock-based awards totaling $4.3 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2007, compared with $6.0 million of
compensation costs during comparable
|
S-62
|
|
|
period in 2006 (see Stock Based Compensation
below and Note 5 to our unaudited consolidated financial
statements).
|
|
|
(b)
|
Primarily reflects the nonproductive exploratory well drilling
and related costs associated with the Marlin well at
Grand Isle Block 18 evaluated to be nonproductive in
January 2007.
|
|
|
(c)
|
Includes nonproductive exploratory well drilling and related
costs primarily associated with the Denali well at
South Pass Block 26 ($8.2 million), and the costs
incurred during the first half of 2006 for the Cabin
Creek well at West Cameron Block 95
($2.7 million) and the Elizabeth well at South
Marsh Island Block 230 ($2.5 million).
|
Our results included insurance recoveries totaling
$2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
These amounts include $1.7 million representing the initial
insurance settlement related to our Hurricane Katrina property
loss claim and the remainder represented our final settlement
related to our Hurricane Ivan claim affecting Main Pass.
2006
Compared with 2005
Our oil and natural gas revenues in 2006 increased substantially
over amounts in 2005 reflecting significant increases in volumes
sold of both natural gas and oil. During 2006, we sold oil and
natural gas volumes totaling 23.9 Bcfe, compared with
12.9 Bcfe in 2005. During 2006, we commenced production
from 14 additional wells (see Operational
Activities Production Update above). Average
realizations received for oil sold during 2006 increased by
12.5 percent over amounts received in 2005 reflecting
higher oil prices during the first nine months of the year.
Average realizations for natural gas sold during 2006 decreased
24 percent from amounts received during 2005. For a
discussion of market factors affecting both natural gas and oil
see Overview North American Natural Gas
Environment above.
Our 2006 revenues included $9.6 million of plant product
sales associated with approximately 178,700 equivalent barrels
of oil and condensate received for products (ethane, propane,
butane, etc.) recovered from the processing of our natural gas,
compared to $5.0 million for plant products from 106,700
equivalent barrels during 2005. Plant product revenues increased
primarily from the commencement of production at the Hurricane
and Long Point fields and the fourth quarter recompletion of the
Deep Tern wells.
Our service revenues totaled $13.0 million in 2006,
compared with $12.0 million in 2005. Our service revenue is
primarily attributable to the management fee associated with the
multi-year exploration venture (see Operational
Activities Exploration Agreements above) and
oil and gas processing fees for third party production at our
Main Pass oil operations. During the second quarter of 2006, we
substantially concluded our services agreement with a gas
distribution utility. We received a total of $0.8 million
associated with our services provided to the gas utility during
2006, compared to $1.8 million in the prior year. With the
recent completion of the multi-year exploration venture, the end
of our third-party processing arrangement at Main Pass and the
cessation of our services agreement with the utility company, we
expect our service revenues will substantially decrease in 2007
as compared to 2006.
Production and delivery costs totaled $53.1 million for
2006, compared with $29.6 million in 2005. This increase
primarily reflects our increased production volumes during the
year. Our production costs for 2006 also include approximately
$2.8 million of repair costs associated with
hurricane-related damage to a structure used in the oil
operations at Main Pass. We are pursuing reimbursement of these
repair costs under the terms of our insurance policies. The
increase also reflects higher production costs associated with
Gulf of Mexico oil and gas operations, including the cost of
diesel, supply boats, chemicals and labor as compared with the
2005 periods. Well workover costs totaled $4.5 million for
the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to
$1.3 million in 2005. Our workover costs during 2006
primarily related to attempts to restore production from the
Minuteman well at Eugene Island Block 213 (see below) in
the first quarter of 2006 and from the Hurricane
No. 1 well at South Marsh Island Block 217 in the
second quarter of 2006.
Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense totaled
$104.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006
compared to $25.9 million last year. The increase primarily
reflects higher production volumes resulting from new fields
commencing production during 2006 (see Operational
Activities Production
S-63
Update above), as well as additional production from
fields which commenced production during the second half of
2005. The increase also reflects fields with higher depreciable
basis commencing production during 2006.
The Minuteman well at Eugene Island Block 213 commenced
production in February 2005. The wells production
decreased significantly from initial rates until stabilizing at
a gross rate approximating 3 MMcfe/d in the second quarter
of 2005. The well was shut-in for both Hurricanes Katrina and
Rita but returned to production following both storms at rates
approximating 3 MMcfe/d. In late October 2005, the well was
shut-in because of mechanical problems. In the first quarter of
2006, the operator performed workover activities on the well.
The well resumed production in February 2006 but was
subsequently shut-in because of mechanical issues. The well
later resumed production at significantly reduced rates. Because
of the significant uncertainty as to the timing and probability
of success of potential remedial operations at this well, we
reduced our investment in the Minuteman field to its estimated
fair value at December 31, 2006 by recording a
$12.2 million charge to depletion, depreciation and
amortization expense.
At December 31, 2006, limited quantities of proved reserves
were initially assigned to the West Cameron Block 43 field,
pending production history to support additional reserves. As
indicated in our fourth quarter 2006 financial results released
on January 18, 2007, we were monitoring our investment in
the West Cameron Block 43 field, which was in
start-up
operations and expected to be completed in the near term. In
late January 2007, production commenced at the
No. 3 well at lower than anticipated flow rates. The
wells production decreased steadily and it shut-in late in
February 2007. We concluded that proved reserves attributed to
this field at December 31, 2006 are unlikely to be
recovered. Accordingly, we recorded a $21.7 million charge
to depletion, depreciation and amortization expense in the
accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year
ending December 31, 2006 to reduce the fields
carrying cost to its currently estimated fair value. We continue
to assess possible alternatives to restore production to the
No. 3 well which, if performed with successful
results, could be incorporated into potential plans for the West
Cameron Block No. 4 well.
Summarized exploration expenses are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Geological and geophysical, including
3-D
seismic
purchases
|
|
$
|
15.2
|
(a)
|
|
$
|
7.4
|
|
Dry hole costs
|
|
|
45.6
|
(b)
|
|
|
49.6
|
(c)
|
Insurance and other
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
67.7
|
|
|
$
|
63.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Includes $8.1 million of compensation costs associated with
outstanding stock-based awards following adoption of a new
accounting standard (see New Accounting
Standards below).
|
|
(b)
|
|
Includes nonproductive exploratory drilling and related costs
for Marlin at Grand Isle Block 18
($7.0 million), Vermilion Block 54
($7.8 million), Long Point Deep at Louisiana
State Lease 18091($14.9 million), Denali at
South Pass Block 26 ($8.3 million) and the evaluation
of the deeper objectives at Zigler Canal in
Vermilion Parish, Louisiana ($1.7 million). Also includes
the costs incurred during 2006 at Cabin Creek at
West Cameron Block 95 ($2.7 million) and
Elizabeth at South Marsh Island Block 230
($2.5 million), which were evaluated as nonproductive in
January 2006.
|
|
(c)
|
|
For a listing of nonproductive exploratory well drilling and
related costs for 2005, see 2005 Compared with 2004
below.
|
2005
Compared with 2004
Our oil and natural gas revenues in 2005 increased substantially
over amounts in 2004 reflecting significant increases in volumes
sold of both natural gas and oil. The increase in sales volumes
reflects the
S-64
establishment of production at four of our discoveries including
from the Hurricane No. 1 well in March 2005, Deep Tern
(C-1 sidetrack well in April 2005 and the C-2 well in late
December 2004), the Minuteman well in February 2005 and the King
Kong Nos. 1 and 2 wells in December 2005, together with the
oil production associated with Main Pass, following acquisition
of the remaining interest we did not own in late December 2004
(see Main Pass Oil Facilities above). Our
2005 sales volumes also reflect the reversion to us of interests
in properties we sold in February 2002 (see Capital
Resources and Liquidity Sale of Oil and Gas
Properties above). Our 2005 production also includes the
increase in our net revenue interest in the West Cameron
Block 616 field from 5 percent to approximately
19.3 percent following payout of the field in September
2004. Average realizations received during 2005 increased for
both natural gas (52 percent) and oil (44 percent),
excluding Main Pass, over realizations received in the prior
year.
Our 2005 revenues included $5.0 million of plant product
sales associated with approximately 106,700 equivalent barrels
of oil and condensate compared to $0.5 million for plant
products from 23,000 equivalent barrels during 2004. Plant
product revenues increased primarily from the commencement of
production at the Hurricane No. 1 and the Deep Tern wells.
Our service revenues totaled $12.0 million in 2005,
compared to $14.2 million in 2004.
Production and delivery costs totaled $29.6 million in
2005, compared to $6.6 million in 2004. The increase
primarily reflects the production costs associated with the Main
Pass oil operations, which totaled $19.2 million in 2005,
and additional costs relating to increased natural gas and oil
production for 2005 as compared with 2004. Production costs
during 2005 also include hurricane damage repair costs of
$4.2 million, including $3.9 million for Main Pass.
For more information regarding our operating activities related
to our oil and gas fields, see the section of this prospectus
supplement entitled Business.
Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense totaled
$25.9 million in 2005 and $5.9 million in 2004. The
increase primarily reflects production volumes from new fields
with lower depreciable basis commencing production in the first
half of 2005 and depletion, depreciation and amortization
expense associated with oil production from Main Pass.
Summarized exploration expenses are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Geological and geophysical, including
3-D
seismic
purchases
|
|
$
|
7.4
|
|
|
$
|
8.9
|
|
Dry hole costs
|
|
|
49.6
|
(a)
|
|
|
23.7
|
(b)
|
Insurance and other
|
|
|
6.8
|
(c)
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
63.8
|
|
|
$
|
36.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes nonproductive exploratory well drilling and related
costs for Elizabeth at South Marsh Island
Block 230 ($5.9 million) and Cabin Creek
at West Cameron Block 95 ($10.8 million) during the
fourth quarter of 2005. Nonproductive exploratory well costs
during the interim 2005 periods included Delmonico
at Louisiana State Lease 1706 ($9.8 million),
Korn at South Timbalier Blocks 97/98
($6.9 million), Little Bay at Louisiana State
Lease 5097 ($12.1 million) and $1.3 million of well
drilling costs for the Caracara well incurred after
December 31, 2004 (see b below). We also charged
approximately $1.4 million of expiring leasehold costs to
exploration expense in 2005.
|
|
|
(b)
|
Reflects nonproductive exploratory well drilling and related
costs for the deeper zones at the Hurricane
No. 1 well at South Marsh Island Block 217
($0.5 million), King of the Hill No. 1 at
High Island Block 131 ($4.8 million),
Gandalf at Mustang Island Block 829
($2.0 million), Poblano at East Cameron
Block 137 ($3.4 million), Lombardi Deep at
Vermilion Block 208 ($7.2 million) and
$0.9 million for the first-quarter 2004 costs incurred on
the original Hurricane well at South Marsh Island
Block 217. Also includes $3.8 million of drilling and
related costs incurred through December 31, 2004 on the
Caracara well at Vermilion Blocks 227/228,
which was determined to be nonproductive in late
|
S-65
|
|
|
January 2005. Our dry hole costs in 2004 also include a
$1.0 million impairment charge to write off the remaining
unproved leasehold costs associated with the Eugene Island
Block 97 field.
|
|
|
(c)
|
Increase over the 2004 period includes higher delay rental
payments to maintain portions of our lease acreage position.
|
Other
Financial Results
Operating.
General and administrative expense
totaled $10.8 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 compared with $12.5 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2006. We charged approximately
$4.1 million of related stock-based compensation costs to
general and administrative expense for the six months ended
June 30, 2007, compared to $5.3 million for the
comparable periods in 2006 (see New Accounting
Standards Stock-Based Payments below).
Our general and administrative expenses totaled
$20.7 million in 2006, $19.6 million in 2005 and
$14.0 million in 2004. The 2006 amounts include the
adoption of Statement of Accounting Standards No. 123
(revised 2004) Share-Based Payment
(SFAS 123R) effective January 1, 2006 (see
New Accounting Standards below). We
charged approximately $7.1 million of related stock-based
compensation costs to general and administrative expense during
2006 compared with $0.6 million in 2005. General and
administrative expenses during 2006 benefited from a reduction
in legal costs following settlement of litigation in the fourth
quarter of 2005. The increase in 2005 from 2004 reflects higher
personnel costs associated with our expanded exploration and
production activities and additional costs associated with the
litigation discussed below. Additionally, during 2005, we
incurred $1.0 million of costs associated with
contributions, employee assistance and other administrative
costs following Hurricane Katrina, of which $0.8 million
was charged to general and administrative expense and the
remainder to exploration expense. Noncash compensation costs
charged to general and administrative expense for stock-based
awards totaled $0.6 million in 2005 and $0.4 million
in 2004 (see Note 8 to our audited consolidated financial
statements).
In late 2005, we reached an agreement in principle with
plaintiffs to settle previously disclosed class action
litigation in the Delaware Court of Chancery relating to the
1998 merger of Freeport-McMoRan Sulphur Inc. and McMoRan
Oil & Gas Co. In accordance with the terms of the
settlement, we paid $17.5 million in cash into a settlement
fund in the first quarter of 2006, the plaintiffs provided a
complete release of all claims, and the Delaware litigation was
dismissed with prejudice. In the fourth quarter of 2005, we
recorded a $12.8 million charge to expense, net of the
amount of anticipated insurance proceeds. During 2006, we
received $5.1 million of insurance proceeds related to our
settlement costs, and we recorded the $0.4 million of
insurance proceeds in excess of our original estimate as a
reduction of our operating costs for 2006. These amounts are
separately disclosed in the consolidated statements of
operations included in this prospectus supplement.
Our operating results in 2006 included insurance recoveries
totaling $3.3 million, including the receipt of the initial
insurance settlement related to our Hurricane Katrina property
loss claim and the final settlement related to our Hurricane
Ivan claim affecting Main Pass. We expect additional future
recoveries related to claims arising from Hurricane Katrina,
although amounts have not yet been fully determined or recorded.
Our 2005 operating results reflect receipt of business
interruption insurance proceeds related to our Main Pass claims
following Hurricane Ivan in September 2004. The final amount of
proceeds received under the Hurricane Ivan insurance claims was
$20.5 million, of which $12.4 million related to
business interruption, $0.6 million related to other
damages and the remainder to reimburse property damage including
the modification of the storage and loading facilities. See
Main Pass Oil Facilities above for more information
regarding hurricane-related insurance claims at Main Pass.
Non-Operating.
Interest expense totaled
$11.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007,
compared with $4.1 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2006. Capitalized interest totaled
$2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007
and $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30,
2006. The higher interest expense during the 2007 reflects
borrowings under senior secured debt agreements (see
Capital Resources and Liquidity above). The
first-quarter 2006 conversions of our senior notes resulted in a
reduction in interest expense of $0.6 million for
previously accrued amounts (including $0.3 million accrued
and
S-66
outstanding at December 31, 2005) that were
reclassified to losses on conversions of debt in other
non-operating expense in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations. For more information regarding these
conversion transactions, see Capital Resources
and Liquidity Debt Conversion Transactions
above and Note 5 to our audited consolidated financial
statements. Interest expense, net of capitalized interest,
totaled $10.2 million in 2006, $15.3 million in 2005
and $10.3 million in 2004. We capitalized interest totaling
$5.3 million in 2006, $2.1 million in 2005 and
$0.9 million during 2004. Interest expense has increased
over the past three years following the issuance of our
convertible notes and borrowings under our revolving credit
facility during the second half of 2006 (see
Capital Resources and Liquidity above).
Capitalized interest has increased during the same timeframe
reflecting the increases in our interest expense and our oil and
gas drilling and development activities.
Other income (expense) totaled $1.6 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2007, compared with
($2.6) million for six months ended June 30, 2006. The
increase reflects interest income on our higher cash equivalent
balances following the closing of our senior secured term loan
facility in January 2007 and a $4.3 million charge to
expense resulting from the conversion transactions of our
convertible senior notes during the first quarter of 2006. Other
non-operating income (expense) totaled ($1.9) million in
2006, $6.2 million in 2005 and $2.2 million in 2004.
Other expense in 2006 reflects reduced interest income on our
lower cash equivalent balances and $4.3 million of charges
to expense resulting from the conversion transactions of our
convertible senior notes during the first quarter of 2006 (see
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Debt Conversion Transactions above). Our non-operating
income for 2005 and 2004 primarily reflects higher interest
income on our cash equivalent balance, which reflects the
completion of our two capital transactions in October 2004.
Interest income for the three years ended December 31, 2006
totaled $2.2 million in 2006, $6.1 million in 2005 and
$2.0 million in 2004.
Discontinued
Operations
We sold substantially all of our remaining sulphur assets in
June 2002. We ceased our sulphur-mining activities in August
2000. Accordingly, the results of operations of our former
sulphur business are recorded as discontinued operations in the
consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus
supplement.
Our discontinued operations reflected income of
$1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007,
compared with a net loss of $3.3 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2006.
Our discontinued operations resulted in income of
$0.4 million in 2004 and losses of $2.9 million in
2006 and $8.2 million in 2005. The results during 2006
primarily reflect additional caretaking costs associated with
the ongoing work at our Port Sulphur, Louisiana facilities
resulting from damages incurred from Hurricane Katrina. At
December 31, 2006, we recorded a $3.4 million charge
to discontinued operations expense to increase the accrued
reclamation costs for these facilities to their estimated fair
value under related accounting requirements (see Note 11 to
our audited consolidated financial statements). The aggregate
estimated closure costs for Port Sulphur approximates
$12.2 million. We incurred approximately $0.6 million
of these costs in the first half of 2007. We estimate that we
may incur up to an additional $10.0 million of these costs
over the next twelve months under our currently anticipated
closure plan, which is subject to change pending regulatory
approval of the final plans. Insurance recoveries totaling
$7.7 million have partially mitigated our closure costs. We
recorded $3.5 million of these recoveries as income in the
fourth quarter of 2006 and the remaining $4.2 million as
income from discontinued operations in the first quarter of
2006. At December 31, 2006, we also recorded a
$3.2 million reduction in the contractual liability to
reimburse a third party for a portion of the postretirement
benefit costs relating to certain retired former sulphur
employees (see Note 11 to our audited consolidated
financial statements). The decrease primarily resulted from a
significant decline in the number of participants covered by the
related benefit plans.
Our loss from discontinued operations in 2005 primarily
reflected costs associated with required repairs to facilities
at Port Sulphur resulting from damages sustained during
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, as well as a $6.5 million
charge to increase our previously estimated reclamation costs
for the remaining facilities at Port Sulphur. Our net loss in
2005 was partially offset by a $3.5 million reduction in
the contractual liability
S-67
(discussed above). The decrease in the contractual liability
primarily reflects the expected future benefit associated with
the initiation of the federal prescription drug program.
The net income from our discontinued operations in 2004
primarily resulted from a $5.2 million reduction in the
contractual liability (discussed above). The decrease in the
contractual liability reflects a reduction in the number of
participants covered by the plans and certain plan amendments
made by the plan sponsor. The other costs associated with our
discontinued operations include caretaking and insurance costs
associated with our closed sulphur facilities and legal costs.
Sale
of Sulphur Assets
In June 2002, we sold substantially all the assets used in our
sulphur transportation and terminaling business for
$58.0 million in gross proceeds. At June 30, 2007,
approximately $0.5 million of funds from these transactions
(including accumulated interest income) remained deposited in
various restricted escrow accounts, which will be used to fund a
portion of our remaining sulphur working capital requirements
and to provide potential funding for certain retained
environmental obligations discussed further below.
In this sales transaction, we also agreed to be responsible for
certain historical environmental obligations relating to our
sulphur transportation and terminaling assets and have also
agreed to indemnify certain parties from potential liabilities
with respect to the historical sulphur operations engaged in by
our predecessor companies and us, including reclamation
obligations. In addition, we assumed, and agreed to indemnify
IMC Global Inc. (now a subsidiary of Mosaic Company), one of the
purchasers of our sulphur assets, from certain potential
obligations, including environmental obligations, other than
liabilities existing and identified as of the closing of the
sale, associated with the historical oil and gas operations
undertaken by the Freeport-McMoRan companies prior to the 1997
merger of Freeport-McMoRan Inc. and IMC Global. As of
June 30, 2007, we have paid approximately $0.2 million
to settle certain claims related to these assumed liabilities.
Although potential liabilities for these assumed environmental
obligation may exist, no specific liability has been identified
that we believe is reasonably probable to require us to fund any
future amount. See the section of this prospectus supplement
entitled Risk Factors for more information with
respect to these risks.
MMS
Bonding Requirement Status
We are currently meeting our financial obligations relating to
the future abandonment of our Main Pass facilities with MMS
using financial assurances from MOXY. Our and our
subsidiaries ongoing compliance with applicable MMS
requirements is subject to meeting certain financial and other
criteria.
Sulphur
Reclamation Obligations
In the first quarter of 2002, we entered into turnkey contracts
with Offshore Specialty Fabricators Inc. (OSFI) for
the reclamation of the Caminada and Main Pass sulphur mines and
related facilities located offshore in the Gulf of Mexico. OSFI
completed its reclamation activities at the Caminada mine site
in 2002. OSFI commenced the removal of the structures not
essential to any future business opportunities at Main Pass in
the second half of 2002.
We agreed to pay OSFI $13 million for the removal of these
structures and OSFI substantially completed the related
reclamation work. In July 2004, we settled litigation arising
from a dispute between us and OSFI. In accordance with the
settlement, we paid OSFI the remaining $2.5 million amount
due for the reclamation and OSFI will complete the remaining
reclamation work. OSFI currently has no obligation regarding the
reclamation of Main Pass structures comprising the
MPEH
tm
project. Pursuant to the settlement, OSFI has an option to
participate in the
MPEH
tm
project for up to 10 percent of our equity interest on a
basis parallel to our agreement with K1 (see Notes 3 and 4
to our audited consolidated financial statements).
As of June 30, 2007, we have recognized a liability of
$7.7 million relating to the future reclamation of the
MPEH
tm
related facilities at Main Pass. The ultimate timing of
reclamation for these structures is dependent on the success of
our efforts to use these facilities at the
MPEH
tm
project as described above.
S-68
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Managements Discussion and Analysis of our financial
condition and results of operation is based upon our
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. The preparation of these statements requires that we
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We base these
estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that we
consider reasonable under the circumstances; however, reported
results could differ from the current estimates under different
assumptions
and/or
conditions. The areas requiring the use of managements
estimates are discussed in Note 1 to our consolidated
financial statements under the heading Use of
Estimates. The assumptions and estimates described below
are our critical accounting estimates.
Management has reviewed the following discussion of its
development and selection of critical accounting estimates with
the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
Reclamation Costs.
Both our oil and gas and
former sulphur operations have significant obligations relating
to the dismantlement and removal of structures used in the
production or storage of proved reserves and the plugging and
abandoning of wells used to extract the proved reserves. The
substantial majority of our reclamation obligations are
associated with facilities located in the Gulf of Mexico, which
are subject to the regulatory authority of the MMS. The MMS
ensures that offshore leaseholders fulfill the abandonment and
site clearance responsibilities related to their properties in
accordance with applicable laws and regulations in existence at
the time such activities are commenced. Current laws and
regulations stipulate that upon completion of operations, the
field is to be restored to substantially the same condition as
it was before extraction operations commenced. Beginning in 2006
we also have reclamation obligations related to wells and
facilities located onshore Louisiana, which are subject to the
laws and regulations of the State of Louisiana. Effective
January 1, 2003, we implemented a new accounting standard
that significantly modified the method we use to recognize and
record our accrued reclamation obligations (see below).
Our sulphur reclamation obligations are associated with our
former sulphur mining operations. In June 2000 we elected to
cease all sulphur mining operations, which resulted in a charge
to fully accrue the estimated reclamation costs associated with
our Main Pass sulphur mine and related facilities and the
related storage facilities at Port Sulphur, Louisiana. We had
previously fully accrued all estimated costs associated with the
closed Caminada and Grand Ecaille mines and related sulphur
facilities. During 2002, we entered into fixed cost contracts to
perform a substantial portion of our sulphur reclamation work.
All the work associated with the Caminada mine and related
facilities was subsequently completed and the reclamation work
on structures not essential to any future business opportunities
at Main Pass has also been substantially completed (see
Discontinued Operations Sulphur
Reclamation Obligations above).
Effective January 1, 2003, we adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 143,
Accounting
for Asset Retirement Obligations
(SFAS 143).
SFAS 143 requires that we record the fair value of our
estimated asset retirement obligations in the period incurred,
rather than accrued as the related reserves are produced. Upon
implementation of SFAS 143, we recorded the fair value of
the obligations relating to our oil and gas operations together
with the related additional asset cost. For our closed sulphur
facilities, we did not record any related assets with respect to
our asset retirement obligations but reduced our accrued
obligations by approximately $19.4 million to their
estimated fair value. We recorded an aggregate
$22.2 million gain upon the adoption of this standard,
which was reflected as cumulative effect gain on change in
accounting principle.
The accounting estimates related to reclamation costs are
critical accounting estimates because 1) the cost of these
obligations is significant to us; 2) we will not incur most
of these costs for a number of years, requiring us to make
estimates over a long period; 3) new laws and regulations
regarding the standards required to perform our reclamation
activities could be enacted and such changes could materially
change our current estimates of the costs to perform the
necessary work; 4) calculating the fair value of our asset
retirement obligations under SFAS 143 requires management
to assign probabilities and projected cash flows, to make
long-term assumptions about inflation rates, to determine our
credit-adjusted, risk-free interest rates and to determine
market risk premiums that are appropriate for our operations;
and 5) given the magnitude of
S-69
our estimated reclamation and closure costs, changes in any or
all of these estimates could have a material impact on our
results of operations and our ability to fund these costs.
We used estimates prepared by third parties in determining our
January 1, 2003 estimated asset retirement obligations
under multiple probability scenarios reflecting a range of
possible outcomes considering the future costs to be incurred,
the scope of work to be performed and the timing of such
expenditures. The total of these estimates was less than the
estimates on which the obligations were previously accrued
because the effect of applying weighted probabilities to the
multiple scenarios used in this calculation was lower than the
most probable case, which was the basis of the amounts
previously recorded. To calculate the fair value of the
estimated obligations, we applied an estimated long-term
inflation rate of 2.5 percent and a market risk premium of
10 percent, which was based on market-based estimates of
rates that a third party would have to pay to insure its
exposure to possible future increases in the costs of these
obligations. We discounted the resulting projected cash flows at
our estimated credit-adjusted, risk-free interest rates, which
ranged from 4.6 percent to 10 percent, for the
corresponding time periods over which these costs would be
incurred.
We revise our reclamation and well abandonment estimates
whenever events indicated its is warranted but, at a minimum are
revised at least once every year. Revisions have been made for
(1) changes in the projected timing of certain reclamation
costs because of changes in the estimated timing of the
depletion of the related proved reserves for our oil and gas
properties and new estimates for the timing of the reclamation
for the structures comprising the
MPEH
tm
project and Port Sulphur facilities, and (2) changes in our
credit-adjusted, risk-free interest rate. Over the period these
reclamation costs would be incurred, the credit-adjusted,
risk-free interest rates ranged from 9.33 percent to
10 percent at December 31, 2006 and 8.35 percent
to 10.0 percent at December 31, 2005.
The following table summarizes the estimates of our reclamation
obligations at December 31, 2006 and 2005:
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|
Oil and Gas
|
|
|
Sulphur
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Undiscounted cost estimates
|
|
$
|
41,600
|
|
|
$
|
39,210
|
|
|
$
|
42,244
|
|
|
$
|
41,802
|
|
Discounted cost estimates
|
|
$
|
25,175
|
|
|
$
|
21,760
|
|
|
$
|
23,094
|
|
|
$
|
21,786
|
|
The following table summarizes the approximate effect of a
1 percent change in both the estimated inflation and market
risk premium rates:
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inflation Rate
|
|
|
Market Risk Premium
|
|
|
|
+1%
|
|
|
-1%
|
|
|
+1%
|
|
|
-1%
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Oil & Gas reclamation obligations:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undiscounted
|
|
$
|
3.5
|
|
|
$
|
(3.2
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
$
|
(0.4
|
)
|
Discounted
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
(1.6
|
)
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
Sulphur reclamation obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undiscounted
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
(4.4
|
)
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
Discounted
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
Depletion, Depreciation and Amortization.
As
discussed in Note 1 to our audited consolidated financial
statements, depletion, depreciation and amortization for our oil
and gas producing assets is calculated on a
field-by-field
basis using the units-of-production method based on current
estimates of our proved and proved developed reserves. Unproved
properties having individually significant leasehold acquisition
costs on which management has specifically identified an
exploration prospect and plans to explore through drilling
activities are individually assessed for impairment. We have
fully depreciated all of our other remaining depreciable assets.
S-70
The accounting estimates related to depletion, depreciation, and
amortization are critical accounting estimates because:
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1)
|
The determination of our proved oil and natural gas reserves
involves inherent uncertainties. The accuracy of any reserve
estimate depends on the quality of available data and the
application of engineering and geological interpretations and
judgments. Different reserve engineers may make different
estimates of proved reserve quantities and estimates of cash
flows based on varying interpretations of the same available
data. Estimates of proved reserves for wells with limited or no
production history are less reliable than those based on actual
production history.
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2)
|
The assumptions used in determining whether reserves can be
produced economically can vary. The key assumptions used in
estimating our proved reserves include:
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a)
|
Estimated future oil and natural gas prices and future operating
costs.
|
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|
b)
|
Projected production levels and the timing and amounts of future
development, remedial, and abandonment costs.
|
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|
c)
|
Assumed effects of government regulations on our operations.
|
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|
d)
|
Historical production from the area compared with production in
similar producing areas.
|
Changes to our estimates of proved reserves could result in
changes to our depletion, depreciation and amortization expense,
with a corresponding effect on our results of operations. If
estimated proved reserves for each property were 10 percent
higher at December 31, 2006, we estimate that our annual
depletion, depreciation and amortization expense for 2006 would
have decreased by approximately $2.8 million, while a
10 percent decrease in estimated proved reserves for each
property would have resulted in an approximate $3.7 million
increase in our depletion, depreciation and amortization expense
for 2006. Changes in our estimates of proved reserves may also
affect our assessment of asset impairment (see below). We
believe that if our aggregate estimated proved reserves were
revised, such a revision could have a material impact on our
results of operations, liquidity and capital resources.
As discussed in Note 1 to our consolidated financial
statements, we review and evaluate our oil and gas properties
for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. In
these impairment analyses we consider both our proved reserves
and risk assessed probable reserves, which generally are subject
to a greater level of uncertainty than our proved reserves.
Decreases in reserve estimates may cause us to record asset
impairment charges against our results of operations.
Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits
Costs.
As discussed in Note 11 to our
consolidated financial statements, we have a contractual
obligation to reimburse a third party for a portion of their
postretirement medical benefit costs relating to certain retired
former sulphur employees. This obligation is based on numerous
estimates of future health care cost trends, retired sulphur
employees life expectancy, liability discount rates and
other factors. We also have similar obligations for our
employees, although the number of employees covered by our plan
is significantly less than those covered under our contractual
obligation to the third party. The amount of these
postretirement and other employee benefit costs are critical
accounting estimates because fluctuations in health care cost
trend rates and liability discount rates may affect the amount
of future payments we would expect to make.
To evaluate the present value of the contractual liability at
December 31, 2006, an initial health care cost trend of
9 percent was used in 2007, with annual ratable decreases
until reaching 5 percent in 2012. A one percentage point
increase in the initial health care cost trend rate would have
increased our recorded liability by $1.0 million at
December 31, 2006; while a one percentage point decrease
would have reduced our recorded liability by $0.9 million.
We used a 7.5 percent discount at December 31, 2006
and a 7 percent discount rate at December 31, 2005. A
one-percentage point increase in the discount rate would have
decreased our net loss by approximately $0.5 million in
2006, while a one-percentage point decrease in the discount rate
would have increased our net loss by approximately
$0.6 million. See Notes 8 and 11 to our audited
consolidated financial
S-71
statements for additional information regarding postretirement
and other employee benefit costs, including a $3.2 million
and $3.5 million reduction in the contractual liability at
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, resulting from a
decrease in the number of participants covered by the related
benefit plans during 2006 and the future benefit expected from
the initiation of a federal drug subsidy program at year-end
2005. In the case of our obligation relating to certain retired
former sulphur employees the impact of any changes in
assumptions are charged to results of operations in the period
in which they occur.
Subsequent to June 30, 2007, we completed the acquisition
of substantially all of the proved property interest and related
assets of Newfield for total cash consideration of approximately
$1.1 billion and the assumption of the related reclamation
obligations. In conjunction with the acquisition, we have
identified additional critical accounting policies and estimates
as described below.
Hedging Activities.
As noted above in
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilty, we were
required to hedge 80 percent of our reasonably estimated
projected crude oil and natural gas production from our existing
proved developed producing oil and gas properties, excluding the
Main Pass Block 299 field, for 2008, 2009 and 2010. We
elected not to designate any of our commodity derivative
contracts as accounting hedges. Accordingly, our hedging
contracts are subject to mark-to-market fair value adjustments,
the impact of which is recognized immediately within our
operating results. As a result, we are likely to experience
significant non-cash volatility in our reported earnings during
periods of commodity price volatility. Our hedging contracts are
carried at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets.
Estimate of Purchase Price Allocation in Business
Combinations.
The preliminary purchase price of
the Newfield acquisition was allocated to the assets and
liabilities that were acquired based on their fair value at the
acquisition date. The purchase price is scheduled to be
finalized no later than February 2, 2008, which is
180 days after the closing date of August 6, 2007.
Additionally, the allocation of the initial purchase price to
the Newfield properties assets and liabilities is based on
our preliminary valuation estimates. These allocations will be
finalized based on valuation and other studies to be performed
by us with the assistance of third party valuation specialists.
As a result, the final adjusted purchase price and purchase
price allocations will differ, possibly materially, from those
amounts previously disclosed.
Disclosures
About Market Risk
Our revenues are derived from the sale of crude oil and natural
gas. Our results of operations and cash flow can vary
significantly with fluctuations in the market prices of these
commodities. Based on the level of natural gas sales volumes
during 2006, a change of $0.10 per Mcf in the average realized
price would have an approximate $1.5 million net impact on
our revenues and net loss. A $1 per barrel change in average oil
realization based on the level of oil sales during 2006 would
have an approximate $1.4 million net impact on our revenues
and net loss. Based on the $7.05 per Mcf annual realization for
our 2006 sales of natural gas, a 10 percent fluctuation in
our 2006 sales volumes would have had an approximate
$10.3 million impact on our revenues and $6.1 million
net impact on our net loss. Based on the $60.55 per barrel
annual realization for our 2006 sales of oil, a 10 percent
fluctuation in our sales volumes would have had an approximate
$8.4 million impact on revenues and an approximate
$5.5 million net impact on our net loss.
Our production is subject to certain uncertainties, many of
which are beyond our control, including the timing and flow
rates associated with the initial production from our
discoveries, weather-related factors and shut-in or recompletion
activities on any of our oil and gas properties or on
third-party owned pipelines or facilities. Any of these factors,
among others, could materially affect our estimated annualized
sales volumes. For more information regarding risks associated
with oil and gas production see the section of this prospectus
supplement entitled Risk Factors.
Our convertible senior notes have fixed interest rates of 6% and
5
1
/
4
%.
Borrowings under our Credit Facility (see Capital
Resources and Liquidity Senior Secured Revolving
Credit Facility and Note 5 to our audited
consolidated financial statements) expose us to interest rate
risks.
As a result of the acquisition of the Newfield properties and
the indebtedness incurred in connection therewith, our interest
rate market risk has significantly increased. Our Credit
Facility and Term Loan have
S-72
variable rates which exposes us to interest rate risk (see
Gulf of Mexico Property Acquisition and
Senior Secured Debt Financings above and
Notes 2 and 6 to our audited consolidated financial
statements). At the present time we do not hedge our exposure to
fluctuations in interest rates. Based on our outstanding
borrowings under the Credit Facility and Bridge Loan at
August 6, 2007, a change of 100 basis points in
applicable annual interest rates would have an approximate
$12.0 million annual pre-tax impact on our results of
operations and cash flows.
In connection with our acquisition of the Newfield properties,
we entered into various hedging contracts for a portion of our
projected
2008-2010
sales of oil and natural gas (see Gulf of Mexico Property
Acquisition above and Note 2 to our audited
consolidated financial statements). The sensitivity of a $1.00
per mmbtu change from the average swap price for the natural gas
volumes covered by the hedging contracts is $16.4 million
in 2008, $7.3 million in 2009 and $2.6 million in
2010. The sensitivity of a $5.00 per barrel change in the
average swap price for the oil volumes covered by the hedging
contracts is $3.5 million in 2008, $1.6 million in
2009 and $0.6 million in 2010. The sensitivity of a $1.00
per mmbtu change in natural gas prices from the $6.00 per mmbtu
contract put price is approximately $6.6 million in 2008,
$3.2 million in 2009 and $1.2 million in 2010. The
sensitivity of a $5.00 per barrel change in crude oil prices
form the $50.00 per barrel contract put price is approximately
$1.4 million in 2008 $0.6 million in 2009 and
$0.3 million in 2010.
Since we conduct all of our operations within the U.S. in
U.S. dollars and have no investments in equity securities,
we currently are not subject to foreign currency exchange risk
or equity price risk.
New
Accounting Standards
Stock-Based
Payments
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value
recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment or (SFAS No. 123R), using the modified
prospective transition method. Under this transition method,
compensation cost recognized in 2006 includes:
(a) compensation costs for all stock option awards granted
to employees prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1,
2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance
with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, and
(b) compensation cost for all stock option awards granted
subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair
value estimated in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS No. 123R. Fair value of stock option awards
granted to employees was calculated using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model before and after
adoption of SFAS No. 123R. Other stock-based awards
charged to expense under SFAS No. 123 continue to be
charged to expense under SFAS No. 123R (see
Note 1 to our audited consolidated financial statements).
These include stock options granted to non-employees and
advisory directors as well as restricted stock units. Results
for prior periods have not been restated.
Compensation cost charged against earnings for stock-based
awards is shown below.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
$
|
405
|
|
|
$
|
615
|
|
|
$
|
7,120
|
|
|
$
|
5,252
|
|
|
$
|
4,143
|
|
Exploration expenses
|
|
|
702
|
|
|
|
1,052
|
|
|
|
8,104
|
|
|
|
6,021
|
|
|
|
4,277
|
|
Main Pass Energy Hub
start-up
costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
598
|
|
|
|
442
|
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation cost
|
|
$
|
1,107
|
|
|
$
|
1,677
|
|
|
$
|
15,822
|
|
|
$
|
11,715
|
|
|
$
|
8,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our stock based compensation for the first half of 2007 was
reduced from amounts charged to expense in the comparable period
last year, reflecting the reduction in the amount of stock
options awarded as well as a decrease in the fair value of our
options on the respective dates of grant (see Note 5 to our
unaudited consolidated financial statements). As of
June 30, 2007, total compensation cost related to nonvested
stock option awards not yet recognized in earnings was
approximately $14.8 million, which is expected to be
recognized over a weighted average period of approximately
1.1 years. Compensation expense related to currently
outstanding and unvested stock-based awards is expected to
approximate $2.0 million per quarter for the remainder of
2007.
S-73
Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
(FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income
taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax
position is required to meet before being recognized in the
financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on
derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and
transition. The adoption of FIN 48 had no effect on our
financial statements.
As of January 1, 2007 and June 30, 2007, we had
approximately $232.1 million and $238.8 million,
respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits relating to our
reported net losses and other temporary differences from
operations. We have recorded a full valuation allowance on these
deferred tax assets (see Note 9 to our audited consolidated
financial statements). Our effective tax rate would be reduced
in future periods to the extent these deferred tax assets are
recognized. Our valuation allowance on these deferred tax assets
will be evaluated and adjusted, if necessary, to reflect the
closing of the acquisition of the Newfield properties (see
Gulf of Mexico Property Acquisition
above). Interest or penalties associated with income taxes are
recorded as components of the provision for income taxes,
although no such amounts have been recognized in the
accompanying financial statements. Our major taxing
jurisdictions are the United States (federal) and Louisiana. Tax
periods open to audit include our federal income tax returns and
Louisiana income tax returns for calendar years subsequent to
2002.
Fair
Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP), clarifies the
definition of fair value within that framework, and expands
disclosures about the use of fair value measurements. In many of
its pronouncements, the FASB has previously concluded that fair
value information is relevant to the users of financial
statements and has required (or permitted) fair value as a
measurement objective. However, prior to the issuance of this
statement, there was limited guidance for applying the fair
value measurement objective in GAAP. This statement does not
require any new fair value measurements in GAAP.
SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007, with early adoption allowed. We
are still reviewing the provisions of SFAS No. 157 and
have not determined the impact of adoption.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB
No. 115. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to
choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other
items at fair value. This statement is effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early
adoption allowed. We have not yet determined the impact, if any,
that adopting this standard might have on our financial
statements.
Accounting
for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement
Plans
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158,
Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and
Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements
No. 87, 88, 106 and 132R. SFAS No. 158
represents the completion of the first phase of FASBs
postretirement benefits accounting project and requires an
entity to:
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|
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|
|
Recognize in its statements of financial position an asset for a
defined benefit postretirement plans overfunded status or
a liability for a plans underfunded status,
|
|
|
|
Measure a defined benefit postretirement plans assets and
obligations that determine its funded status as of the end of
the employers fiscal year, and
|
|
|
|
Recognize changes in the funded status of a defined benefit
postretirement plan in comprehensive income/loss in the year in
which the changes occur.
|
SFAS No. 158 does not change the manner of determining
the amount of net periodic benefit cost included in net income
(loss) or address the various measurement issues associated with
postretirement benefit
S-74
plan accounting. The requirement to recognize the funded status
of a defined benefit postretirement plan is effective for
year-end 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 158 increased
both our long-term and current liabilities and increased our
stockholders deficit (see Notes 1 and 8 to our
audited consolidated financial statements).
Environmental
We and our predecessors have a history of commitment to
environmental responsibility. Since the 1940s, long before
public attention focused on the importance of maintaining
environmental quality, we have conducted pre-operational,
bioassay, marine ecological and other environmental surveys to
ensure the environmental compatibility of our operations. Our
environmental policy commits our operations to compliance with
local, state, and federal laws and regulations, and prescribes
the use of periodic environmental audits of all facilities to
evaluate compliance status and communicate that information to
management. We believe that our operations are being conducted
pursuant to necessary permits and are in compliance in all
material respects with the applicable laws, rules and
regulations. We have access to environmental specialists who
have developed and implemented corporate-wide environmental
programs. We continue to study methods to reduce discharges and
emissions.
Federal legislation (sometimes referred to as
Superfund legislation) imposes liability for cleanup
of certain waste sites, even though waste management activities
were performed in compliance with regulations applicable at the
time of disposal. Under the Superfund legislation, one
responsible party may be required to bear more than its
proportional share of cleanup costs if adequate payments cannot
be obtained from other responsible parties. In addition, federal
and state regulatory programs and legislation mandate clean up
of specific wastes at operating sites. Governmental authorities
have the power to enforce compliance with these regulations and
permits, and violators are subject to civil and criminal
penalties, including fines, injunctions or both. Third parties
also have the right to pursue legal actions to enforce
compliance. Liability under these laws can be significant and
unpredictable. We have, at this time, no known significant
liability under these laws.
We estimate the costs of future expenditures to restore our oil
and gas and sulphur properties to a condition that we believe
complies with environmental and other regulations. These
estimates are based on current costs, laws and regulations.
These estimates are by their nature imprecise and are subject to
revision in the future because of changes in governmental
regulation, operation, technology and inflation. For more
information regarding our current reclamation and environmental
obligations see Critical Accounting Policies
and Estimates and Discontinued
Operations above.
We have made, and will continue to make, expenditures at our
operations for the protection of the environment. Continued
government and public emphasis on environmental issues can be
expected to result in increased future investments for
environmental controls, which will be charged against income
from future operations. Present and future environmental laws
and regulations applicable to current operations may require
substantial capital expenditures and may affect operations in
other ways that cannot now be accurately predicted.
We maintain insurance coverage in amounts deemed prudent for
certain types of damages associated with environmental
liabilities that arise from sudden, unexpected and unforeseen
events. The cost and amount of such insurance for the oil and
gas industry is subject to overall insurance market conditions,
which were adversely affected in a significant fashion by the
2005 hurricane activity.
Cautionary
statement
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operation contains forward-looking statements.
All statements other than statements of historical fact in this
report, including, without limitation, statements, plans and
objectives of our management for future operations and our
exploration and development activities are forward-looking
statements. Factors that may cause our future performance to
differ from that projected in the forward-looking statements are
described in more detail under Risk Factors in this
prospectus supplement.
S-75
This table shows the beneficial owners of more than 5% of our
outstanding common stock as of September 30, 2007 based on
filings with the SEC and information available to us. Unless
otherwise indicated, all shares beneficially owned are held with
sole voting and investment power.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares
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|
|
Percent of
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Name and Address
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Beneficially Owned
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|
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Outstanding Shares(a)
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Alpine Capital, L.P.
|
|
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5,120,843
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(b)
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14.8
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%
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Algenpar, Inc.
J. Taylor Crandall
The Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Foundation
Keystone Group, L.P.
201 Main Street, Suite 3100
Fort Worth, TX 76102
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|
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FMR Corp.
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|
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2,296,803
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(c)
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6.2
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%
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82 Devonshire Street
Boston, MA 02109
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Gerald J. Ford
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|
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1,899,315
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(d)
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|
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5.5
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%
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200 Crescent Court, Suite 1350
Dallas, TX 75201
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|
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|
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k1 Ventures Limited
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4,809,002
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(e)
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12.9
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%
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23 Church Street
#10-01/02 Capital Square
Singapore 049481
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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James R. Moffett
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|
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3,949,477
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(f)
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|
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10.7
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%
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1615 Poydras Street
New Orleans, LA 70112
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Wells Fargo & Company
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|
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3,447,948
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(g)
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|
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9.9
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%
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420 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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(a)
|
|
In accordance with SEC rules, in calculating the percentage for
each beneficial owner, we added to the 34,693,060 shares
outstanding as of September 30, 2007, the number of shares
of common stock issuable upon the conversion or exercise of
convertible securities, warrants and options held by that
beneficial owner. For purposes of calculating each of these
percentages, we did not assume the conversion or exercise of any
of the other beneficial owners convertible securities,
warrants or options.
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(b)
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Based on an amended Schedule 13D filed jointly by Alpine
Capital, L.P., Algenpar, Inc., J. Taylor Crandall, Robert M.
Bass, Anne T. Bass, The Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Foundation,
Keystone Group, L.P. and others with the SEC on August 13,
2007. According to the Schedule 13D, (a) Alpine
Capital, L.P. beneficially owns 3,447,498 and Mr. Crandall,
as the sole owner of Algenpar, Inc., and Algenpar, Inc., as the
general partner of Alpine Capital, L.P., share voting and
investment power with respect to the shares beneficially owned
by Alpine Capital, L.P., (b) The Anne T. and Robert M. Bass
Foundation beneficially owns 851,354 shares, and
Mr. Crandall, Mr. Bass and Ms. Bass, as directors
of The Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Foundation share voting and
investment power with respect to the shares owned by The Anne T.
and Robert M. Bass Foundation, and (c) Keystone Group, L.P.
beneficially owns 821,991 shares, and Keystone MGP, LLC,
managing general partner of Keystone Group, L.P., and Keystone
Manager, LLC, the Manager of Keystone Group, L.P., and Stratton
R. Heath III, President and sole member of Keystone Group, L.P.
are deemed to have sole voting and investment power with respect
to the shares beneficially owned by Keystone Group, L.P.
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(c)
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|
Based on an amended Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on
February 13, 2007, by Credit Suisse on behalf of its
subsidiaries to the extent that they constitute the Investment
Banking division, the Alternative Investments business within
the Asset Management Division and the U.S. private client
services business. Credit
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S-76
|
|
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Suisse shares voting and investment power over all of the shares
beneficially owned. As of December 31, 2006, the number of
shares beneficially owned includes 1,074,736 shares of
common stock issuable upon conversion of our 6% convertible
senior notes and 638,009 shares of common stock issuable
upon conversion of our 51/4% convertible senior notes.
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(d)
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Includes 13,750 shares of our common stock subject to
exercisable options.
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(e)
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|
Based on an amended Schedule 13D filed by k1 Ventures
Limited (k1) with the SEC on October 2, 2003, the warrants
and convertible securities are held by an indirect subsidiary of
k1.
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(f)
|
|
Includes (a) 1,563,617 shares of our common stock held
by a limited liability company with respect to which
Mr. Moffett, as a member, shares voting and investment
power, and (b) 860 shares held by
Mr. Moffetts spouse, as to which he disclaims
beneficial ownership. Also, includes 2,385,000 shares of
our common stock subject to exercisable options.
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(g)
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|
Based on an amended Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on
February 9, 2007, Wells Fargo & Company has
(a) sole voting power over 3,412,739 of the shares and
shares voting power over 1,400 of the shares, and (b) sole
investment power over 3,446,361 of the shares and shares
investment power over 1,587 of the shares. The total number of
shares beneficially owned includes shares owned by Wells Capital
Management Incorporated (formerly Strong Capital Management,
Inc.) and Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC, both wholly owned
subsidiaries of Wells Fargo & Company.
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S-77
General
We engage in the exploration, development and production of oil
and natural gas offshore in the Gulf of Mexico and onshore in
the Gulf Coast area. We have one of the largest acreage
positions in the shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico and Gulf
Coast areas, which are our regions of focus. Our focused
strategy enables us to efficiently use our strong base of
geological, engineering, and production experience in the area
in which we have operated over the last 35 years. We also
believe that our increased scale of operations in the Gulf of
Mexico will provide synergies and an improved platform from
which we will be able to pursue our business strategy. Our oil
and gas operations are conducted through McMoRan Oil &
Gas LLC (MOXY), our principal operating subsidiary.
In addition to our oil and gas operations, we are pursuing the
development of the Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
(MPEH
tm
)
project for the development of an LNG regasification and storage
facility through our other wholly-owned subsidiary, Freeport
McMoRan Energy LLC (Freeport Energy) (see
Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
Project below).
We conduct substantially all of our operations in the shallow
waters of the Gulf of Mexico, commonly referred to as the
shelf, and onshore in the Gulf Coast region. We
believe that we have significant exploration opportunities in
large, deep geologic structures located beneath the shallow
waters of the Gulf of Mexico shelf and often lying below shallow
reservoirs where significant reserves have already been
produced, commonly referred to as deep gas or the
deep shelf (from below 15,000 feet to
25,000 feet). Our acquisition of substantially all of the
proved property interests and related assets of Newfield
Exploration Company (Newfield) on the outer
continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico significantly enhances
our portfolio of shelf opportunities by increasing our
approximate gross acreage position from 0.3 million acres
to 1.6 million acres, increasing our deep gas exploration
potential, providing access to new ultra deep
opportunities (below 25,000 feet) and establishing us as
one of the largest producers in the traditional
shelf (above 15,000 feet) of the Gulf of Mexico.
Further, our shelf prospects are in proximity to existing oil
and gas infrastructure, which generally allows production to be
brought on line quickly and at lower development costs.
We have significant expertise in various exploration
technologies, including incorporating
3-D
seismic
interpretation capabilities with traditional structural
geological techniques, deep offshore drilling and horizontal
drilling. With the recent addition of several experienced
Newfield and other newly hired personnel, we now employ 64 oil
and gas technical professionals, including geophysicists,
geologists, petroleum engineers, production and reservoir
engineers and technical professionals who have extensive
experience in their technical fields. We also own or have rights
to an extensive seismic database, including
3-D
seismic
data on substantially all of our acreage. We believe our
extensive use of these technologies reduces the cost of our
drilling program and increases the likelihood of its success. We
continually apply our extensive in-house expertise and advanced
technologies to benefit our exploration, drilling and production
operations.
We are recognized in the industry as a leader in drilling deep
gas wells in the Gulf of Mexico. Our experience provides us with
opportunities to partner with other established oil and gas
companies to explore our identified prospects as well as
prospects other companies bring to us. These partnership
opportunities allow us to diversify our risks and better manage
costs.
Business
Strategy
We expect to continue to pursue growth in reserves and
production through the exploitation and development of our
existing prospects and new potential prospects in our focus
area. We maximize the value of our assets by developing and
exploiting properties with the highest production and reserve
growth potential. Exploration will continue to be our focus in
efforts to create value. With our recent acquisition of the
Newfield properties and recent discoveries, we also have
opportunities to create values through development and
exploitation. For the second half of 2007, 25% of our planned
capital expenditures has been allocated to development
opportunities, and we expect to continue to allocate a
significant portion of our total capital expenditures to future
development activities.
S-78
Our technical and operational expertise is primarily in the Gulf
of Mexico. We leverage this expertise by attempting to identify
exploration opportunities with high potential, high risk
drilling prospects in this region. We continue to focus on
enhancing reserve and production growth in the Gulf of Mexico by
emphasizing and applying advanced geological, geophysical and
drilling technologies. Our exploration strategy, which we refer
to as the deeper pool concept, involves exploring
prospects that lie below shallower intervals on the Deep Miocene
geologic trend that have had significant past production. A
significant advantage to our deeper pool exploration
strategy is that infrastructure is in most cases already
available, meaning discoveries generally can be brought on line
quickly and at substantially lower development costs. We believe
our techniques for identifying structures below 15,000 feet
by using structural geology augmented by
3-D
seismic
data will enable us to identify and exploit additional
deeper pool prospects.
We use our expertise and a rigorous analytical approach to
maximize the success of our exploration and development
opportunities. While implementing our drilling plans, we focus
on:
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allocating investment capital based on the potential risk and
reward for each exploratory and developmental opportunity;
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increasing the efficiency of our production practices;
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attracting professionals with geophysical and geological
expertise;
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employing advanced seismic applications; and
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using new technology applications in drilling and completion
practices.
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The Newfield properties provide us with significant additional
cash flow generation, which we plan to use to reduce our
indebtedness and invest in future growth. Since future oil and
gas prices play a significant role in determining the extent of
our potential free cash flows, we hedged approximately 80% of
estimated proved developed producing volumes (excluding Main
Pass 299) for 2008, 2009 and 2010 through a combination of
swaps and puts in connection with the acquisition. We will
continue to review opportunities to hedge a portion of our
future production. In addition, we intend to continue to
strengthen our financial profile and maximize the cash flows
from our assets through increased production and aggressive cost
management.
Newfield
Property Acquisition
As discussed in Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Gulf of Mexico Property Acquisition above, on
August 6, 2007, we completed our acquisition of the
Newfield properties for total cash consideration of
approximately $1.1 billion and the assumption of the
related reclamation obligations. This acquisition had an
effective date of July 1, 2007.
Our acquisition of the Newfield properties provides us with
substantial reserves, production and exploration rights all
within our areas of focus. The Newfield properties include 124
fields on 148 offshore blocks covering approximately
1.25 million gross acres (approximately 0.5 million
acres net to our interests), which averaged approximately
258 MMcfe/d in the quarter ending June 30, 2007.
Estimated proved reserves for the Newfield properties as of
July 1, 2007 totaled approximately 321 Bcfe, of which
approximately 71% represented natural gas proved reserves.
We also acquired 50% of Newfields interest in certain of
Newfields unproved non-producing exploration leases on the
outer continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico and certain of
Newfields interests in leases associated with its Treasure
Island and Treasure Bay ultra deep prospects. In addition, we
entered into a
50-50
joint
venture with Newfield to explore these unproved leases, which
include 14 lease blocks encompassing approximately
70,000 gross acres.
S-79
The acquisition significantly expands our production and cash
flow generating capacity and provides us with expanded deep gas
opportunities on the shelf of the Gulf of Mexico. The benefits
of the acquisition include:
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Substantial reserves, production and leasehold interests of
approximately 1.25 million gross acres in an area on the
outer continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico where we have
significant experience and expertise;
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Strong cash flows, which will enable us to reduce our debt
rapidly and invest in high potential, high risk projects; in
connection with the acquisition, we have hedged approximately
80% of our estimated proved producing volumes (excluding the
Main Pass 299 field, which represents approximately 15% of our
total estimated proved producing volumes) in 2008, 2009 and
2010; and
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Increased scale of operations, technical depth and expanded
financial resources providing an improved platform from which we
will be able to pursue growth opportunities in our core area of
operations.
|
Main
Pass Energy
Hub
tm
Project
We have completed preliminary engineering for the development of
the
MPEH
tm
project located at our Main Pass facilities located offshore in
the Gulf of Mexico, 38 miles east of Venice, Louisiana.
Following an extensive review, the Maritime Administration
(MARAD) approved our license application for the
MPEH
tm
project in January 2007. MARAD concluded in its Record of
Decision that construction and operations of
MPEH
tm
deepwater port will be in the national interest and consistent
with national security and other national policy goals and
objectives, including energy sufficiency and environmental
quality. MARAD also concluded that
MPEH
tm
will fill a vital role in meeting national energy requirements
for many years to come and that the ports offshore
deepwater location will help reduce congestion and enhance
safety in receiving LNG cargoes to the U.S.
MARADs approval and issuance of the Deepwater Port license
for
MPEH
tm
is subject to various terms, criteria and conditions contained
in its Record of Decision, including demonstration of financial
responsibility, compliance with applicable laws and regulations,
environmental monitoring and other customary conditions.
The projects location near large and liquid U.S. gas
markets and the significant potential of the onsite cavern
storage provide attractive commercial opportunities for LNG
suppliers, and natural gas consumers and marketers. The
MPEH
tm
facility is approved with a capacity of regasifying LNG at a
peak rate of 1.6 Bcf per day, storing 28 Bcf of
natural gas in salt caverns and delivering 3.1 Bcf per day
of natural gas to the U.S. market, including gas from
storage.
We believe that a natural gas terminal at Main Pass has numerous
potential advantages over other LNG sites including:
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Offshore unloading provides savings compared with land-based
facilities.
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Remote offshore location near major shipping lanes avoids port
congestion and offers shipping logistical advantages; and
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Water depth of 210 feet allows access to the largest LNG
carriers.
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Eastern Gulf of Mexico location offers a premium price to Henry
Hub.
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Dedicated off-take header will deliver to eight major interstate
pipeline systems; and
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Onsite gas conditioning will allow receipt of a wide range of
LNG Btu contents.
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Seasonal arbitrage opportunities through onsite gas cavern
storage offer significant added value.
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Extensive infrastructure allows future expansion;
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S-80
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Existing platforms over a large salt dome provide extensive
cavern storage capacity; and
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the
MPEH
tm
is the only facility in the United States combining LNG regas,
gas conditioning, and onsite cavern storage.
|
We are in discussions with potential LNG suppliers as well as
natural gas marketers and consumers in the United States to
develop commercial arrangements for the facilities. Prior to
commencing construction of the facilities, we expect to enter
into commercial arrangements that would enable us to finance the
construction costs, projected to be approximately
$800 million, with a potential additional investment of up
to $600 million for pipelines and cavern storage based on
preliminary engineering estimates. The total project investment
will ultimately depend on comprehensive engineering studies,
future construction cost levels and project specification
requirements for supply.
We currently own 100 percent of the
MPEH
tm
project. However, two entities have separate options to
participate as passive equity investors for up to an aggregate
25 percent of our equity interest in the project. Future
financing arrangements may also reduce our equity interest in
the project. For additional information regarding the risks
associated with the
MPEH
tm
project, see the section of this prospectus supplement entitled
Risk Factors Factors Relating to the Potential
Main Pass Energy
Hub
tm
Project.
Prior to the development of the
MPEH
tm
project, our Main Pass facility serviced our former sulphur
services and mining operations, the assets of which were
subsequently sold. We retained certain indemnification
obligations with respect to these assets, including obligations
for specific environmental issues and liabilities relating to
historical sulphur operations engaged in by us and our
predecessor companies. Our Freeport Energy subsidiary also has
responsibility for specific environmental liabilities associated
with the prior operations of its predecessors, including two
previously producing sulphur mines. We are obligated to restore
our sulphur mines and related facilities to a condition that
complies with environmental and other regulations, and have
undertaken to reclaim wellheads and other materials exposed
through coastal erosion. We anticipate that additional
expenditures for the reclamation activities will continue for an
indeterminate period.
Our primary remaining sulphur asset is our currently inactive
Port Sulphur, Louisiana facility, which is a combined liquid
storage tank farm and stockpile area. These facilities were
damaged by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005. We are currently
accelerating the closure of the Port Sulphur facilities and are
considering several different alternatives under our reclamation
plans. Insurance recovery associated with claims from the
hurricanes will partially mitigate the aggregate
$12.2 million estimated closure costs for these facilities,
approximately $0.6 million of which were incurred in the
first half of 2007.
For additional information about our estimated future
reclamation costs and risks related to our reclamation
obligations, see Note 7 to our audited consolidated
financial statements and the section of this prospectus
supplement entitled Risk Factors.
Marketing
We currently sell our natural gas in the spot market at
prevailing prices. Prices on the spot market fluctuate with
demand and as a result of related industry variables. We
generally sell our crude oil and condensate one month at a time
at prevailing market prices.
Regulation
General
Our exploration, development and production activities are
subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations
governing exploration, development, production, environmental
matters, occupational health and safety, taxes, labor standards
and other matters. All material licenses, permits and other
authorizations currently required for our operations have been
obtained or timely applied for. Compliance is often burdensome,
and failure to comply carries substantial penalties. The
regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry increases the cost
of doing business and consequently affects profitability. For
additional information
S-81
related to the risks associated with the regulation of oil and
gas activities, see the section of this prospectus supplement
entitled Risk Factors.
Exploration,
Production and Development
Our exploration, production and development operations are
subject to regulations at both the federal and state levels.
Regulations require operators to obtain permits to drill wells
and to meet bonding and insurance requirements in order to
drill, own or operate wells. Regulations also control the
location of wells, the method of drilling and casing wells, the
restoration of properties upon which wells are drilled and the
plugging and abandoning of wells. Our oil and gas operations are
also subject to various conservation laws and regulations, which
regulate the size of drilling units, the number of wells that
may be drilled in a given area, the levels of production, and
the unitization or pooling of oil and gas properties.
Federal leases.
As of July 1, 2007, after
giving effect to the acquisition of the Newfield properties, we
currently have interests in 348 offshore leases located in
federal waters on the Gulf of Mexicos outer continental
shelf. Federal offshore leases are administered by MMS. These
leases were issued through competitive bidding, contain
relatively standard terms and require compliance with detailed
MMS regulations and the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, which
are subject to interpretation and change by the MMS. Lessees
must obtain MMS approval for exploration, development and
production plans prior to the commencement of offshore
operations. In addition, approvals and permits are required from
other agencies such as the U.S. Coast Guard, the Army Corps
of Engineers and the Environmental Protection Agency. The MMS
has promulgated regulations requiring offshore production
facilities and pipelines located on the outer continental shelf
to meet stringent engineering and construction specifications,
and has proposed
and/or
promulgated additional safety-related regulations concerning the
design and operating procedures of these facilities and
pipelines. MMS regulations also restrict the flaring or venting
of natural gas and prohibit the flaring of liquid hydrocarbons
and oil without prior authorization.
The MMS has promulgated regulations governing the plugging and
abandonment of wells located offshore and the installation and
removal of all fixed drilling and production facilities. The MMS
generally requires that lessees have substantial net worth or
post supplemental bonds or other acceptable assurances that the
obligations will be met. The cost of these bonds or other surety
can be substantial, and there is no assurance that supplemental
bonds or other surety can be obtained in all cases. We are
meeting the supplemental bonding requirements of the MMS by
providing financial assurances from MOXY. We and our
subsidiaries ongoing compliance with applicable MMS
requirements will be subject to meeting certain financial and
other criteria. Under some circumstances, the MMS could require
any of our operations on federal leases to be suspended or
terminated. Any suspension or termination of our operations
could have a material adverse affect on our financial condition
and results of operations.
State and Local Regulation of Drilling and
Production.
We own interests in properties
located in state waters of the Gulf of Mexico, offshore Texas
and Louisiana. These states regulate drilling and operating
activities by requiring, among other things, drilling permits
and bonds and reports concerning operations. The laws of these
states also govern a number of environmental and conservation
matters, including the handling and disposing of waste
materials, unitization and pooling of natural gas and oil
properties, and the levels of production from natural gas and
oil wells.
Environmental
Matters
Our operations are subject to numerous laws relating to
environmental protection. These laws impose substantial
liabilities for any pollution resulting from our operations. We
believe that our operations substantially comply with applicable
environmental laws. For additional information related to risks
associated with these environmental laws and their impact on our
operations, see the section of this prospectus supplement
entitled Risk Factors.
Solid Waste.
Our operations require the
disposal of both hazardous and nonhazardous solid wastes that
are subject to the requirements of the Federal Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act and comparable state statutes. In
addition, the EPA and certain states in which we currently
operate are presently in the process
S-82
of developing stricter disposal standards for nonhazardous
waste. Changes in these standards may result in our incurring
additional expenditures or operating expenses.
Hazardous Substances.
The Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
(CERCLA), also known as the Superfund
law, imposes liability, without regard to fault or the legality
of the original conduct, on some classes of persons that are
considered to have contributed to the release of a
hazardous substance into the environment. These
persons include but are not limited to the owner or operator of
the site or sites where the release occurred, or was threatened
and companies that disposed or arranged for the disposal of the
hazardous substances found at the site. Persons responsible for
releases of hazardous substances under CERCLA may be subject to
joint and several liability for the costs of cleaning up the
hazardous substances and for damages to natural resources.
Despite the petroleum exclusion of CERCLA that
encompasses wastes directly associated with crude oil and gas
production, we may generate or arrange for the disposal of
hazardous substances within the meaning of CERCLA or
comparable state statutes in the course of our ordinary
operations. Thus, we may be responsible under CERCLA (or the
state equivalents) for costs required to clean up sites where
the release of a hazardous substance has occurred.
Also, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other
third parties to file claims for cleanup costs as well as
personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the
hazardous substances released into the environment. Thus, we may
be subject to cost recovery and to some other claims as a result
of our operations.
Air.
Our operations are also subject to
regulation of air emissions under the Clean Air Act, comparable
state and local requirements and the Outer Continental Shelf
Lands Act. The scheduled implementation of these laws could lead
to the imposition of new air pollution control requirements on
our operations. Therefore, we may incur capital expenditures
over the next several years to upgrade our air pollution control
equipment. We do not believe that our operations would be
materially affected by these requirements, nor do we expect the
requirements to be any more burdensome to us than to other
companies our size involved in exploration and production
activities.
Water.
The Clean Water Act prohibits any
discharge into waters of the United States except in strict
conformance with permits issued by federal and state agencies.
Failure to comply with the ongoing requirements of these laws or
inadequate cooperation during a spill event may subject a
responsible party to civil or criminal enforcement actions.
Similarly, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 imposes liability on
responsible parties for the discharge or substantial
threat of discharge of oil into navigable waters or adjoining
shorelines. A responsible party includes the owner
or operator of a facility or vessel, or the lessee or permittee
of the area in which a facility is located. The Oil Pollution
Act assigns liability to each responsible party for oil removal
costs and a variety of public and private damages. While
liability limits apply in some circumstances, a party cannot
take advantage of liability limits if the spill was caused by
gross negligence or willful misconduct, or resulted from
violation of a federal safety, construction or operating
regulation. If the party fails to report a spill or to cooperate
fully in the cleanup, liability limits likewise do not apply.
Even if applicable, the liability limits for offshore facilities
require the responsible party to pay all removal costs, plus up
to $75 million in other damages. Few defenses exist to the
liability imposed by the Oil Pollution Act.
The Oil Pollution Act also requires a responsible party to
submit proof of its financial responsibility to cover
environmental cleanup and restoration costs that could be
incurred in connection with an oil spill. As amended by the
Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1996, the Oil Pollution Act
requires parties responsible for offshore facilities to provide
financial assurance in amounts that vary from $35 million
to $150 million depending on a companys calculation
of its worst case oil spill. Both Freeport Energy
and MOXY currently have insurance to cover its facilities
worst case oil spill under the Oil Pollution Act
regulations. Thus, we believe that we are in compliance with
this act in this regard.
Endangered Species.
Several federal laws
impose regulations designed to ensure that endangered or
threatened plant and animal species are not jeopardized and
their critical habitats are neither destroyed nor modified by
federal action. These laws may restrict our exploration,
development, and production operations and impose civil or
criminal penalties for noncompliance.
S-83
Safety
and Health Regulations
We are also subject to laws and regulations concerning
occupational safety and health. We do not currently anticipate
making substantial expenditures because of occupational safety
and health laws and regulations. We cannot predict how or when
these laws may be changed, nor the ultimate cost of compliance
with any future changes. However, we do not believe that any
action taken will affect us in a way that materially differs
from the way it would affect other companies in our industry.
Employees
At September 30, 2007, we had a total of 97 employees
located at our New Orleans, Louisiana headquarters, and our
offices located in Houston, Texas and Lafayette, Louisiana,
which were acquired in connection with the acquisition of the
Newfield properties. These employees are primarily devoted to
managerial, land and geological functions. Our employees are not
represented by any union or covered by any collective bargaining
agreement. We believe our relations with our employees are
satisfactory.
Additionally, since January 1, 1996, numerous services
necessary for our business and operations, including certain
executive, technical, administrative, accounting, financial, tax
and other services, have been performed by FM Services Company
(FM Services) pursuant to a services agreement. FM
Services is a wholly owned subsidiary of Freeport-McMoRan
Copper & Gold Inc. We may terminate the services
agreement at any time upon 90 days notice. We incurred
$2.9 million of costs under the services agreement for the
six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. For the year ended
December 31, 2006, we incurred $5.2 million of costs
under the services agreement compared with $5.3 million in
2005 and $4.0 million in 2004. Our Co-Chairmen of our Board
did not receive cash compensation during the three years ended
December 31, 2006 (see Note 8 to our audited
consolidated financial statements).
We also use contract personnel to perform various professional
and technical services, including but not limited to drilling,
construction, well site surveillance, environmental assessment,
and field and
on-site
production operating services. These services, which are
intended to minimize our development and operating costs, allow
our management staff to focus on directing our oil and gas
operations.
S-84
Oil and
Gas Reserves
Our estimated pro forma proved oil and natural gas reserves at
June 30, 2007 were approximately 409 Bcfe, of which
69% represented natural gas reserves. All of McMoRan
Oil & Gas LLCs (MOXY) reserves and
approximately 90% of the reserves from Newfield Exploration
Company (Newfield) were evaluated by Ryder Scott.
Our production during 2006 totaled approximately 14.5 Bcf
of natural gas and 1.6 MMBbls of crude oil and condensate
or an aggregate of 23.9 Bcfe. Our production for the first
half of 2007 totaled 6.8 Bcf of natural gas and 0.8 MMBbls
of crude oil, or an aggregate of 11.4 Bcfe.
Our estimated proved reserves as of June 30, 2007 are
summarized below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Reserves
|
|
|
|
Developed
|
|
|
Undeveloped
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
202,769
|
|
|
|
79,698
|
|
|
|
282,467
|
|
Oil and condensate (MBbls)
|
|
|
17,270
|
|
|
|
3,781
|
|
|
|
21,051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved reserves (MMcfe)
|
|
|
306,389
|
|
|
|
102,381
|
|
|
|
408,770
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes approximately 321 Bcfe of estimated proved
reserves for the acquired properties as of June 30, 2007.
|
|
The following table presents the present value of estimated
future net cash flows before income taxes from the production
and sale of our estimated proved reserves as of June 30,
2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Reserves
|
|
|
|
Developed
|
|
|
Undeveloped
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Estimated undiscounted future net cash flows before income taxes
|
|
$
|
1,601,549
|
|
|
$
|
497,170
|
|
|
$
|
2,098,719
|
|
Present value of estimated future net cash flows before income
taxes (a)
|
|
$
|
1,294,877
|
|
|
$
|
354,833
|
|
|
$
|
1,649,710
|
|
(a) Calculated using a 10 percent per annum discount
rate as required by the SEC.
Production,
Unit Prices and Costs
For the quarter ended June 30, 2007, our estimated daily
production averaged approximately 54 MMcfe/d compared with
67 MMcfe/d during the same period of 2006, of which
approximately 77 percent was natural gas. Our share of
third quarter 2007 production averaged approximately
185 MMcfe/d, and on a pro forma basis averaged
289 MMcfe/d, including 241 MMcfe/d related to the
acquired Newfield properties and 48 MMcfe/d from our
heritage properties. Average daily production from our
properties, net to our interests, approximated 65 MMcfe/d
in 2006, 36 MMcfe/d in 2005 and 7 MMcfe/d in 2004.
S-85
The following table shows production volumes, average sales
prices and average production (lifting) costs for our oil and
natural gas sales for each period indicated. The relationship
between our sales prices and production (lifting) costs depicted
in the table is not necessarily indicative of our present or
future results of operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
Net natural gas production (Mcf)
|
|
|
15,275,900
|
|
|
|
14,545,600
|
|
|
|
7,938,000
|
|
|
|
1,978,500
|
|
Net crude oil and condensate production, excluding Main Pass
(Bbls)(a)
|
|
|
955,100
|
|
|
|
779,000
|
|
|
|
387,100
|
|
|
|
84,800
|
|
Net crude oil production from Main Pass (Bbls)(b)
|
|
|
646,300
|
|
|
|
775,500
|
|
|
|
463,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (per Mcf)
|
|
$
|
7.30
|
|
|
$
|
7.05
|
|
|
$
|
9.24
|
|
|
$
|
6.08
|
|
Crude oil and condensate, including Main Pass (per Bbl)(c)
|
|
|
59.16
|
|
|
|
60.55
|
|
|
|
53.82
|
|
|
|
39.83
|
|
Production (lifting) costs:(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per barrel for Main Pass(e)
|
|
$
|
47.26
|
|
|
$
|
35.76
|
|
|
$
|
41.46
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Mcfe for other properties
|
|
|
1.70
|
|
|
|
1.34
|
|
|
|
1.06
|
|
|
$
|
2.64
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
The amount for the twelve months ended June 30, 2007
includes approximately 256,900 equivalent barrels of oil and
condensate associated with $13.1 million of plant product
revenues received for the value of such products recovered from
the processing of our natural gas production. Our oil and
condensate production includes 178,700, 106,700 and 22,900
equivalent barrels of oil ($9.6 million, $5.0 million
and $0.6 million of revenues) associated with plant
products during 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
|
|
(b)
|
|
We sold our interests in the oil producing assets at Main Pass
to a joint venture in December 2002. We acquired the ownership
interest in the joint venture that we previously did not own on
December 27, 2004. Production from Main Pass was shut in
for a substantial portion of 2005.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Realization does not include the effect of the plant product
revenues discussed in (a) above.
|
|
(d)
|
|
Production costs exclude all depletion, depreciation and
amortization expense. The components of production costs may
vary substantially among wells depending on the production
characteristics of the particular producing formation, method of
recovery employed, and other factors. Production costs include
charges under transportation agreements as well as all lease
operating expenses.
|
|
(e)
|
|
Production costs for Main Pass included approximately
$3.6 million, $4.68 per barrel in 2006 and
$3.9 million, $8.31 per barrel in 2005, of estimated repair
costs for damages sustained during Hurricane Katrina. The per
barrel lifting cost during 2005 reflects the field being shut-in
for substantial periods while still continuing to incur a
significant level of the fields fixed production costs.
|
|
(f)
|
|
Production costs were converted to a Mcf equivalent on the basis
of one barrel of oil being equivalent to six Mcf of natural gas.
Production costs included workover expenses totaling
$4.5 million or $0.23 per Mcfe in 2006, $1.2 million
or $0.13 per Mcfe in 2005 and $0.6 million or $0.26 per
Mcfe in 2004. Our production costs during 2004 include
approximately $0.4 million or $0.18 per Mcfe of
non-recurring costs associated with our acquisition of the Main
Pass joint venture in December 2004.
|
Acreage
As of July 1, 2007, we owned or controlled interests in 684
oil and gas leases in the Gulf of Mexico and onshore Louisiana
and Texas covering approximately 1.6 million gross acres
(approximately 0.7 million acres net to our interests). Our
acreage position on the outer continental shelf includes
approximately 1.5 million gross acres (approximately
0.6 million acres net to our interests). We hold potential
reversionary interests in oil and gas leases that we have
farmed-out or sold to other oil and gas exploration companies
but
S-86
that will partially revert to us upon the achievement of
specified production thresholds or the achievement of specified
net production proceeds.
The following table shows the oil and gas acreage in which we
held interests as of July 1, 2007. The table does not
account for our gross acres associated with our farm-in, or
certain other farm-out arrangements (approximately
$0.1 million gross acres). For more information regarding
our acreage position, see Note 2 to our audited
consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed
|
|
|
Undeveloped
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
Acres
|
|
|
Acres
|
|
|
Acres
|
|
|
Acres
|
|
Offshore (federal waters)
|
|
|
805,408
|
|
|
|
448,904
|
|
|
|
635,687
|
|
|
|
179,962
|
|
Onshore Louisiana and Texas
|
|
|
7,118
|
|
|
|
2,689
|
|
|
|
33,517
|
|
|
|
11,984
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total at July 1, 2007
|
|
|
812,526
|
|
|
|
451,593
|
|
|
|
669,204
|
|
|
|
191,946
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and
Gas Properties
Our properties are primarily located on the outer continental
shelf in the shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico. We define our
activities based upon the depth of our prospects. Our three
principle classification for shelf Gulf of Mexico prospects are
traditional shelf, deep shelf and ultra deep. Prospects located
to depths not exceeding 15,000 feet are considered to be
traditional shelf prospects. Prospects located in shallow
reservoirs where significant reserves have already been produced
and at depths exceeding 15,000 feet but not exceeding
25,000 feet are considered deep shelf prospects. Any
prospect located at depths exceeding 25,000 feet is
considered to be an ultra deep shelf prospect. Since 2004, we
have focused our exploration activities almost exclusively to
deep shelf prospects, and our acquisition of the Newfield
properties significantly enhances our portfolio of shelf
opportunities, increasing our deep shelf exploration potential
and providing access to new ultra deep opportunities.
In addition to our Gulf of Mexico shelf properties, we also have
property interest onshore and in the state waters of Louisiana
and Texas and three deepwater properties in the Gulf of Mexico.
The deepwater involves prospects located in water depths
exceeding 1,000 feet.
S-87
The following table identifies our significant deep shelf
discoveries in terms of production as of June 30, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Water Depth
|
|
|
Total Depth
|
|
|
Initial Production
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
feet
|
|
|
feet
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
Discoveries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Marsh Island 212 Flatrock(a),(b)
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
18.8
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
18,400
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter 2007
|
|
Louisiana State Lease 18090 Long Point(c)
|
|
|
37.5
|
|
|
|
26.7
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
19,000
|
|
|
|
May 22, 2006
|
|
Louisiana State Lease 18350 Point Chevreuil
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
|
|
<10
|
|
|
|
17,051
|
|
|
|
December 22, 2006
|
|
South Marsh Island Block 217 Hurricane(c)
|
|
|
27.5
|
|
|
|
19.4
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
19,664
|
|
|
|
March 20, 2005
|
|
Vermilion Blocks 16/17 King Kong(a)
|
|
|
40.0
|
|
|
|
29.2
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
18,918
|
|
|
|
December 22, 2005
|
|
High Island Block 131 King of the Hill(b)
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
|
23.8
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
16,290
|
|
|
|
August 22, 2006
|
|
South Marsh Island Block 217 Hurricane
Deep(b)(c)
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
|
20.8
|
|
|
|
<10
|
|
|
|
21,500
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter 2007
|
|
Onshore Vermilion Parish, LA Liberty Canal(a)
|
|
|
37.5
|
|
|
|
27.6
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
(d)
|
|
|
16,594
|
|
|
|
October 2, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Wells operated by us.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Prospect will be eligible for deep gas royalty relief under
current MMS guidelines, which could result in an increased net
revenue interest for early production. The guidelines exempt
from U.S. government royalties production of as much as the
first 25 Bcf from a depth of 18,000 feet or greater,
and as much as 15 Bcf from depths between 15,000 and
18,000 feet, with gas production from all qualified wells
on a lease counting towards the volume eligible for royalty
relief. The exact amount of royalty relief depends on
eligibility criteria, which include the well depth, nature of
the well, and the timing of drilling and production. In
addition, the guidelines include price threshold provisions that
discontinue royalty relief if natural gas prices exceed a
specified level. The price threshold was not exceeded during the
first half of 2007 or during either 2006 or 2005.
|
|
(c)
|
|
We were operator for drilling exploratory well at these
prospects. We relinquished being operator following successful
completion of the related wells.
|
|
(d)
|
|
Prospect is located onshore Vermilion Parish, Louisiana.
|
S-88
The following table identifies our ten most significantly
producing traditional shelf properties as of June 30, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working
|
|
|
Net Revenue
|
|
|
Water
|
|
|
Production
|
|
Lease
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Depth
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Feet
|
|
|
(MMcfe/d)
|
|
|
Eugene Island Blocks 251/262(a)
|
|
|
56.9
|
|
|
|
43.9
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Grand Isle Block 3(a)
|
|
|
50.0
|
|
|
|
36.5
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Eugene Island Block 182(a)
|
|
|
66.9
|
|
|
|
52.8-63.6
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
South Marsh Island Block 141(a)
|
|
|
87.3
|
|
|
|
66.0
|
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
High Island Block 474(b)
|
|
|
69.23
|
|
|
|
57.81
|
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
West Delta Block 133(a)
|
|
|
75.0
|
|
|
|
54.3
|
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Ship Shoal Block 296
|
|
|
49.4
|
|
|
|
34.8
|
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Main Pass Block 299(a)
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
83.3
|
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
High Island Block 472(b)
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
62.06
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
South Marsh Island Block 49(a)
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
83.3
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Fields operated by us.
|
|
(b)
|
|
These properties have multiple wells with varying ownership
interests. Amounts reflected in this table are our approximated
average working interest and net revenue interest for the field.
|
Ultra
Deep Shelf
We currently have no producing ultra-deep properties, but as a
result of the acquisition of the Newfield properties, have
acquired interests in leases associated with the Treasure Island
ultra-deep gas prospect inventory. This inventory consists of 85
lease blocks and includes the Blackbeard prospect. We currently
have a 26.8 percent working interest in the Blackbeard West
prospect located at South Timbalier Block 168 in
70 feet of water. This well was drilled to a total depth of
30,067 feet and encountered thin gas-bearing sand below
30,000 feet. The well failed to reach its primary targets
and has been temporarily abandoned. We have been appointed
operator of the Treasure Island leases. We are working to
identify deeper pool exploration prospects on this
acreage position, and are currently pursuing drilling
arrangements for the Blackbeard prospect.
Deep
Water and Other Properties
Our deepwater properties are located in the Gulf of Mexico
outside of the outer continental shelf. We currently own or have
interest in three properties in the deepwater of the Gulf of
Mexico, including investments in the Garden Banks
Block 625, Garden Banks Block 208 and Garden Banks
Block 161 fields.
Oil and
Gas Activity
Discoveries
and Development Activities
Deep
Shelf Activity
Since 2004, we have participated in 17 discoveries on 32
prospects that have been drilled and evaluated, including four
discoveries announced in 2007. We recently announced a
potentially significant discovery called Flatrock on OCS
Block 310 at South Marsh Island Block 212. Three
additional prospects are either in progress or not fully
evaluated.
Flatrock
We recently completed a successful production test at the
Flatrock exploratory prospect, located on OCS 310 at South Marsh
Island Block 212 in approximately 10 feet of water. The
production test, which was performed in the Operc section,
indicated a gross flow rate of approximately 71 MMcf/d and 739
barrels of
S-89
condensate, approximately 14 MMcfe/d net to us, on a 37/64th
choke with flowing tubing pressure of 8,520 pounds per
square inch. We and the two other companies with which we are
participating will use the results of the production test to
determine the optimal flow rate for the well, which we expect to
begin commercial production on by year-end 2007 using the Tiger
Shoal facilities in the immediate area. We have a 25% working
interest and an 18.8% net revenue interest in the Flatrock
field. Wireline and log-while-drilling porosity logs confirmed
that the Flatrock well encountered eight potentially productive
zones, totaling 260 net feet of hydrocarbon bearing sands over a
combined 237 foot gross interval, the aggregate vertical
measurement of the producing and non-producing zones of the
reservoir. We expect these multiple pay zones to present us and
our participating partners with additional development and
exploration opportunities.
Even though our initial assessment indicates that the Flatrock
discovery is potentially significant, we cannot assure you that
we will achieve the results contemplated until production
testing has been completed on the site. Adverse conditions such
as high temperature and pressure may lead to mechanical failures
or increased operating costs which may diminish the productive
potential of the zones identified.
The Flatrock discovery is an example of a prospect identified as
part of our deeper pool concept. Flatrock represents the deeper
expression of the Tiger Shoal field, which since 1960 has
produced over 3 trillion cubic feet of natural gas
equivalents from multiple wells above 12,500 feet. We
intend to develop this area aggressively and are currently
seeking permits for three offset locations to provide further
options for exploration and development. Following drilling
activities, production from the Flatrock well is expected to
commence quickly using existing infrastructure in the Tiger
Shoal area.
Laphroaig
The Laphroaig well, located onshore in St Mary
Parish, LA, commenced drilling on April 8, 2006 and was
drilled to a true vertical depth of 19,060 feet. Wireline
logs indicated that the well encountered 56 net feet of
high quality gas bearing sand over a 75 foot gross interval.
This well commenced production in August 2007 and is currently
producing at a gross rate of approximately 44 MMcfe/d,
17 MMcfe/d net to us. We have rights to approximately
2,100 gross acres in this area.
Hurricane
Deep
The Hurricane Deep Prospect, located on South Marsh Island
Block 217, commenced drilling on October 26, 2006 and
was drilled to 20,712 feet TVD. Logs have indicated that an
exceptionally thick upper Gyro sand was encountered totaling
900 gross feet. Based on wireline logs the top of this Gyro
sand is credited with a potential of 40 feet of net
hydrocarbons in a 53 foot gross interval. This exceptional sand
thickness suggests that prospects in the Mound
Point/Hurricane/JB Mountain/Blueberry Hill area may have thick
sands as potential Gyro reservoirs. The Hurricane Deep is being
completed and first production is expected in fourth quarter
2007. We also have two zones behind pipe in the shallower Rob-L
and Operc sections of the well. The Hurricane Deep Prospect is
located in twelve feet of water on OCS 310, one mile northeast
of the Hurricane discovery well which is currently producing. We
control 7,700 gross acres in this area.
Tiger
Shoal/Mound Point
We control a significant amount of acreage in the Tiger
Shoal/Mound Point area (OCS Block 310/Louisiana State Lease
340). The addition of the Flatrock discovery follows a series of
prior discoveries we have made in this area, including
Hurricane, Hurricane Deep, JB Mountain, and Mound Point. Efforts
to identify additional prospects in this area are in progress.
We have drilled eight successful wells in the OCS Block
310/Louisiana State Lease 340 area.
Cottonwood
Point
The Cottonwood Point on Vermilion Block 31
encountered approximately 43 net feet of hydrocarbon
bearing sands over an approximate 92 foot gross interval in the
upper Rob-L section as indicated by wireline logs. The well is
being drilled deeper to evaluate deeper Operc objectives.
S-90
Blueberry
Hill
We are planning a sidetrack of the Blueberry Hill well at
Louisiana State Lease 340 following unsuccessful attempts in
June 2007 to clear the blockage above the perforated interval.
The sidetrack is expected to target Gyro sands in a down dip
position to the original well. This well encountered four
potentially productive hydrocarbon bearing sands below
22,200 feet in February 2005. Testing of this well
commenced in the fourth quarter of 2006 following the receipt of
special tubulars and casing for the high pressure well. We
currently have a 49.0 percent working interest and a
33.9 percent net revenue interest in the Blueberry Hill
well. Information obtained from the Blueberry Hill sidetrack
well and the results of the Hurricane Deep well will be
incorporated in future plans for the JB Mountain Deep well at
South Marsh Island Block 224, as all three areas
demonstrate similar geologic settings and are targeting deep
Miocene sands equivalent in age. We have a 35.0 percent
working interest and a 24.8 percent net revenue interest in
the JB Mountain Deep well.
Exploratory
and Development Drilling
The following table shows the gross and net number of
productive, dry, in-progress and total exploratory and
development wells that we drilled in each of the periods
presented.
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2006
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2005
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2004
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Gross
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Net
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Gross
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Net
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Gross
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Net
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Exploratory
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Productive
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6
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2.375
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4
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1.426
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4
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1.394
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Dry
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4
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1.185
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(a)
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6
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2.021
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(b)
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5
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1.413
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In-progress
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4
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1.808
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5
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1.728
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3
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0.920
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Total
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14
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5.368
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15
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5.175
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12
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3.727
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Development
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Productive
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7
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2.613
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2
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0.667
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Dry
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In-progress
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2
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0.854
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(c)
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5
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1.904
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(c)
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2
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0.854
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(c)
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Total
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9
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3.467
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7
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2.571
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2
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0.854
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(a)
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Includes the exploratory well at Grand Isle Block 18 (0.26
net) that was determined to be nonproductive in early January
2007.
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(b)
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Includes the exploratory wells at South Marsh Island
Block 230 (0.25 net) and West Cameron Block 95 (0.50
net) that were determined to be non-productive in early January
2006.
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(c)
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Includes the programs 0.304 net interest in the Mound
Point Offset No. 2 well and 0.550 net interest in
the JB Mountain No. 3, which have been temporarily
abandoned.
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Exploration
Agreements
Newfield
Joint Venture
In connection with our acquisition of the Newfield properties,
we also acquired 50% of Newfields interest in certain of
Newfields unproved non-producing exploration leases on the
outer continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico and certain of
Newfields interests in leases associated with its Treasure
Island and Treasure Bay ultra deep prospects. In addition, we
entered into a
50-50
joint
venture with Newfield to explore these unproved leases, which
include 14 lease blocks encompassing approximately
70,000 gross acres.
S-91
Plains
Exploration
We are party to an exploration agreement with Plains, whereby
Plains will participate in up to nine of our exploration
prospects for approximately 55 percent to 60 percent
of our initial ownership interests in the prospects. Subsequent
elections may increase Plains participation in certain of
these prospects. As of June 30, 2007, six exploratory wells
have either been drilled or are currently in progress under this
arrangement.
El Paso
Farm-Out Arrangement
We are party to a farm-out agreement with El Paso
Corporation (El Paso) which resulted in the
JB Mountain and Mount Point Offset discoveries in the OCS
310 and Louisiana State Lease 340 areas, respectively. This
arrangement with El Paso currently holds a 55 percent
working interest and a 38.8 percent net revenue interest in
the JB Mountain prospect and a 30.4 percent working
interest and a 21.6 percent net revenue interest in the
Mound Point Offset prospect. Under this program, El Paso
funds our share of the exploratory drilling and development
costs of these prospects and retains 100 percent of the
programs interests until the aggregate production
attributable to the programs net revenue interests reaches
100 Bcfe, after which, ownership of 50 percent of the
programs working and net revenue interests would revert to
us. There are three producing wells subject to the 100 Bcfe
arrangement, which averaged an aggregate gross rate of
approximately 31 MMcfe/d during the second quarter of 2007
and 26 MMcfe/d in the third quarter of 2007.
S-92
The following table sets forth certain information about our
executive officers and directors as of September 30, 2007.
Messrs. Moffett and Adkerson, our Co-Chairmen of the Board,
and Ms. Quirk, our Senior Vice President and Treasurer, are
also executive officers of Freeport-McMoRan Copper &
Gold Inc. (FCX).
Our executive officers and directors will hold office until
their successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their
earlier death or removal or resignation from office. Unless
otherwise indicated, each of our directors has been engaged in
their principal occupation shown for the past five years.
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Name
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Age
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Position or Office
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James R. Moffett
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69
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Co-Chairman of the Board
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Richard C. Adkerson
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60
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Co-Chairman of the Board
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B. M. Rankin, Jr.
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77
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Vice Chairman of the Board
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Glenn A. Kleinert
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64
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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C. Howard Murrish
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66
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Executive Vice President
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Nancy D. Parmelee
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55
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Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
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Kathleen L. Quirk
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43
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Senior Vice President and Treasurer
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John G. Amato
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63
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General Counsel
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Robert A. Day
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63
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Director
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Gerald J. Ford
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63
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Director
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H. Devon Graham, Jr
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73
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Director
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Suzanne T. Mestayer
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55
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Director
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J. Taylor Wharton
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69
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Director
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James R. Moffett
has served as our Co-Chairman of the
Board since November 1998. Mr. Moffett has also served as
the Chairman of the Board of FCX since May 1992, and as Chief
Executive Officer of FCX from July 1995 to December 2003.
Mr. Moffetts technical background is in geology and
he has been actively engaged in petroleum geological activities
in the areas of our companys operations throughout his
business career. He is a founder of the predecessor of our
company.
Richard C. Adkerson
has served as our Co-Chairman of the
Board since November 1998. He served as our President and Chief
Executive Officer from November 1998 to February 2004.
Mr. Adkerson has also served as a Director of FCX since
October 2006, Chief Executive Officer of FCX since December
2003, as President of FCX from April 1997 to March 2007 and as
Chief Financial Officer from October 2000 to December 2003.
B. M. Rankin, Jr.
has served as a Director of
McMoRan and its predecessor, McMoRan Oil & Gas Co.
(MOXY) since 1994. Mr. Rankin has been our Vice Chairman of
the Board since January 2001. Mr. Rankin is a private
investor. He also serves as Vice Chairman of the Board of FCX.
Glenn A. Kleinert
has served as President and Chief
Executive Officer since February 2004. Previously he served as
Executive Vice President of McMoRan from May 2001 to February
2004. Mr. Kleinert has also served as President and Chief
Operating Officer of MOXY since May 2001. Mr. Kleinert
served as Senior Vice President of MOXY from November 1998 until
May 2001. Mr. Kleinert served as Senior Vice President of
McMoRan Oil & Gas Co. from May 1994 to November 1998.
C. Howard Murrish
has served as Executive Vice
President of McMoRan since November 1998. He served as Vice
Chairman of the Board from May 2001 to February 2004.
Mr. Murrish served as President and Chief Operating Officer
of MOXY from November 1998 to May 2001 and McMoRan
Oil & Gas Co. from September 1994 to November 1998.
Nancy D. Parmelee
has served as Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of McMoRan since August 1999 and Vice
President and Controller - Accounting Operations from November
1998 through
S-93
August 1999. She was appointed as Secretary of McMoRan in
January 2000. Ms. Parmelee has served as Vice President of
FCX since April 2003, and previously served as
Controller-Operations from April 2003 to May 2007 and as
Assistant Controller of FCX from July 1994 to April 2003.
Kathleen L. Quirk
has served as Senior Vice President and
Treasurer of McMoRan since April 2002 and previously served as
Vice President and Treasurer from January 2000 to April 2002.
Ms. Quirk currently serves as Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of FCX, and has held those
offices since March 2007, December 2003 and February 2000,
respectively. She also served as Senior Vice President of FCX
from December 2003 to March 2007, as Vice President from
February 1999 to December 2003, and as Assistant Treasurer from
November 1997 to February 1999. Ms. Quirk currently serves
as Vice President and Treasurer of Freeport-McMoRan Energy LLC,
and has held the offices of Vice President and Treasurer since
February 1999 and April 2003, respectively. She had also
previously served as a Treasurer of Freeport-McMoRan Energy LLC
from November 1998 to February 1999.
John G. Amato
has served as our General Counsel since
November 1998. Mr. Amato also currently provides legal and
business advisory services to FCX under a consulting arrangement.
Robert A. Day
has served as a Director of McMoRan and its
predecessor, MOXY, since 1994. Mr. Day is Chairman of the
Board and Chief Executive Officer of Trust Company of the
West, an investment management company. Mr. Day serves as
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of W. M. Keck
Foundation, a national philanthropic organization. He is also a
Director of Société Générale and FCX.
Gerald J. Ford
has served as a Director since
1998. Mr. Ford is Chairman of the Board of First
Acceptance Corporation (formerly Liberté Investors Inc.).
He is the former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer of California Federal Bank, a Federal Savings Bank,
which merged with Citigroup Inc. in 2002. He also serves as a
Director of FCX.
H. Devon Graham, Jr.
has served as a Director
since 1999. Mr. Graham is President of R.E. Smith
Interests, an asset management company. He also serves as a
Director of FCX.
Suzanne T. Mestayer
has served as a Director since 2007.
Ms. Mestayer is President of the New Orleans Market of
Regions Bank.
J. Taylor Wharton
has served as a Director since
2000. Mr. Wharton acts as Special Assistant to the
President for Patient Affairs in addition to being a Professor
of Gynecologic Oncology at The University of Texas M. D.
Anderson Cancer Center. He also serves as a Director of FCX.
Advisory Directors.
In February 2004, the
board established the position of advisory director to provide
general policy advice as requested by the board. The board
appointed Gabrielle K. McDonald and Morrison C. Bethea as
advisory directors, both of whom previously served as directors
of the company. Judge McDonalds principal occupation is
serving as a judge on the
Iran-United
States Claims Tribunal, The Hague, The Netherlands since
November 2001. Judge McDonald also serves as the Special Counsel
on Human Rights to FCX. Dr. Bethea is a staff physician at
Ochsner Foundation Hospital and Clinic in New Orleans,
Louisiana, and is also a Clinical Professor of Surgery at the
Tulane University Medical Center.
S-94
MATERIAL
U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR
NON-U.S.
HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK
The following is a general discussion of the material
U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of the
ownership and disposition of common stock by a beneficial owner
that is a
non-U.S. holder,
other than a
non-U.S. holder
that owns, or has owned, actually or constructively, more than
5% of our common stock. A
non-U.S. holder
is a person or entity that, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, is a:
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non-resident alien individual, other than certain former
citizens and residents of the United States subject to tax as
expatriates,
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foreign corporation or
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foreign estate or trust.
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A
non-U.S. holder
does not include an individual who is present in the United
States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of
disposition and is not otherwise a resident of the United States
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such an individual is
urged to consult his or her own tax advisor regarding the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the sale, exchange
or other disposition of common stock.
This discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the Code), and administrative
pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and
proposed Treasury Regulations, changes to any of which
subsequent to the date of this prospectus supplement may affect
the tax consequences described herein. This discussion does not
address all aspects of U.S. federal income and estate
taxation that may be relevant to
non-U.S. holders
in light of their particular circumstances (including a holder
that is a controlled foreign corporation, a
passive foreign investment company or a partnership
or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax
purposes) and does not address any tax consequences arising
under the laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction.
Prospective holders are urged to consult their tax advisors with
respect to the particular tax consequences to them of owning and
disposing of common stock, including the consequences under the
laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction.
Dividends
Dividends paid to a
non-U.S. holder
of common stock generally will be subject to withholding tax at
a 30% rate or a reduced rate specified by an applicable income
tax treaty (except in circumstances described in the following
paragraphs). In order to obtain a reduced rate of withholding, a
non-U.S. holder will be required to provide an Internal
Revenue Service
Form W-8BEN
certifying its entitlement to benefits under a treaty or, if the
common stock is held through certain foreign intermediaries, to
satisfy the relevant certification requirements of applicable
U.S. Treasury regulations.
The withholding tax does not apply to dividends paid to a
non-U.S. holder
who provides an Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8ECI,
certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the
non-U.S. holders
conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if
required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to
a U.S. permanent establishment of the
non-U.S. holder).
Instead, such dividends will be subject to regular
U.S. income tax as if the
non-U.S. holder
were a U.S. resident. A
non-U.S. corporation
receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to
an additional branch profits tax imposed at a rate
of 30% (or a lower treaty rate).
Gain on
Disposition of Common Stock
We are a United States real property holding
corporation (USRPHC) because the fair market
value of our U.S. real property interests, as defined in
the Code and applicable regulations, equals or exceeds 50% of
the aggregate fair market value of our worldwide real property
interests and our other assets used or held for use in a trade
or business. As a result, a
non-U.S. holder
will be subject to U.S. federal income and withholding tax
on income or gain realized on the sale or exchange of our common
stock (not including any amounts attributable to declared and
unpaid dividends, which will be taxable to a
non-U.S. holder
of record as
S-95
described above under Dividends) unless such
non-U.S. holder
at no time, actually and constructively, owned more than 5% of
our common stock.
Non-U.S. holders
that may be treated as actually or constructively owning more
than 5% of our common stock should consult their own tax
advisors with respect to the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the ownership and disposition of our common
stock.
If a
non-U.S. holder
disposes of our common stock during a period in which we are not
a USRPHC or in which we are a USRPHC but such
non-U.S. holder
at no time, actually and constructively, owned more than 5% of
our common stock, such
non-U.S. holder
will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
any gain realized on the sale or exchange of our common stock
(not including any amounts attributable to declared and unpaid
dividends, which will be taxable to a
non-U.S. holder
of record as described above under Dividends) unless
the gain is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or
business of the
non-U.S. holder
(and, if a tax treaty applies, the gain is attributable to a
U.S. permanent establishment maintained by such
non-U.S. holder).
If a
non-U.S. holder
is engaged in a trade or business in the United States and gain
recognized by the
non-U.S. holder
on a sale or other disposition of common stock is effectively
connected with the conduct of such trade or business (and, if
required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to
a U.S. permanent establishment of the
non-U.S. holder),
the
non-U.S. holder
will generally be subject to tax on its net gain in the same
manner as if it were a United States person as defined under the
Code.
Non-U.S. holders
whose gain from dispositions of common stock may be effectively
connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United
States are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect
to the U.S. tax consequences of the ownership and
disposition of common stock, including the possible imposition
of a branch profits tax.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Information returns will be filed with the Internal Revenue
Service in connection with payments of dividends and the
proceeds from a sale or other disposition of common stock.
Copies of certain information returns may also be made available
to the tax authorities in the country in which the
non-U.S. holder
resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.
A
non-U.S. holder
may have to comply with certification procedures to establish
that it is not a United States person in order to avoid
information reporting and backup withholding tax requirements.
The certification procedures required to claim a reduced rate of
withholding under a treaty will satisfy the certification
requirements necessary to avoid the backup withholding tax as
well. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a
non-U.S. holder
will be allowed as a credit against such holders
U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such
holder to a refund, provided that the required information is
furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
Federal
Estate Tax
An individual
non-U.S. holder
who is treated as the owner of, or has made certain lifetime
transfers of, an interest in the common stock will be required
to include the value of the stock in his or her gross estate for
U.S. federal estate tax purposes, and may be subject to
U.S. federal estate tax unless an applicable estate tax
treaty provides otherwise.
S-96
We are offering the shares of common stock described in this
prospectus supplement through a number of underwriters. Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. are acting as joint
book-running managers of the offering and as representatives of
the underwriters. We have entered into an underwriting agreement
with the underwriters. Subject to the terms and conditions of
the underwriting agreement, we have agreed to sell to the
underwriters, and each underwriter has severally agreed to
purchase, at the public offering price less the underwriting
discounts and commissions set forth on the cover page of this
prospectus supplement, the number of shares of common stock
listed next to its name in the following table:
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Number
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Underwriter
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of Shares
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
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J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
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Jefferies & Company, Inc.
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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Total
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11,000,000
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The underwriters are committed to purchase all the shares of
common stock offered by us if they purchase any shares. The
underwriting agreement also provides that if an underwriter
defaults, the purchase commitments of non-defaulting
underwriters may also be increased or the offering may be
terminated.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933.
Overallotment
Option
The underwriters have an option to buy up to 1,650,000
additional shares of common stock from us to cover sales of
shares by the underwriters which exceed the number of shares
specified in the table above. The underwriters have 30 days
from the date of this prospectus supplement to exercise this
overallotment option. If any shares are purchased with this
overallotment option, the underwriters will purchase shares in
approximately the same proportion as shown in the table above.
If any additional shares of common stock are purchased, the
underwriters will offer the additional shares on the same terms
as those on which the shares are being offered.
Commissions
and Discounts
The underwriters propose to offer the shares of our common stock
directly to the public at the initial public offering price set
forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and to
certain dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of
$ per share. After the public
offering of the shares, the offering price and other selling
terms may be changed by the underwriters. Sales of shares made
outside of the United States may be made by affiliates of the
underwriters.
The following table shows the public offering price,
underwriting discount and proceeds before expenses to us. The
information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the
underwriters of their overallotment option.
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Per Share
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Without Option
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With Option
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Public offering price
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$
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|
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$
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|
|
|
$
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Underwriting discount
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$
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|
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$
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|
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
We estimate that the total expenses of this offering, including
registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal
and accounting expenses, but excluding the underwriting
discounts and commissions, will be approximately
$ .
S-97
Electronic
Distribution
A prospectus supplement in electronic format may be made
available on the web sites maintained by one or more
underwriters, or selling group members, if any, participating in
the offering. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of
shares to underwriters and selling group members for sale to
their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions
will be allocated by the representatives to underwriters and
selling group members that may make Internet distributions on
the same basis as other allocations.
No Sales
of Similar Securities
Other than our concurrent offering of % mandatory
convertible preferred stock, we have agreed that we will not
offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of,
directly or indirectly, or file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act
relating to, any shares of our mandatory convertible preferred
stock or common stock or securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our mandatory
convertible preferred stock or common stock, or publicly
disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge,
disposition or filing, without the prior written consent of
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. for a period of 90 days
after the date of this prospectus supplement, except that we may
issue shares of our common stock upon the exercise of an option
or the conversion of securities outstanding on the date hereof
(in addition to shares of our common stock issuable upon
conversion of our % our mandatory convertible
preferred stock being offered concurrently) or issued pursuant
to any existing employee stock option plan, non-employee
director stock plan or dividend reinvestment plan.
Our executive officers, including our co-chairman of the board,
have entered into
lock-up
agreements with the underwriters prior to the commencement of
this offering pursuant to which each of these persons, with
limited exceptions, for a period of 90 days after the date
of this prospectus supplement, may not, without the prior
written consent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.,
(1) offer, pledge, announce the intention to sell, grant
any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer
or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our
mandatory convertible preferred stock or common stock
(including, without limitation, mandatory convertible preferred
stock or common stock which may be deemed to be beneficially
owned by such persons in accordance with the rules and
regulations of the SEC and securities which may be issued upon
exercise of a stock option or warrant) or (2) enter into
any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part,
any of the economic consequences of ownership of the mandatory
convertible preferred stock or common stock, whether any such
transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to
be settled by delivery of mandatory convertible preferred stock
or common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise.
The foregoing restrictions will not apply to (i) transfers
of shares of our common stock or options to purchase our common
stock made as a bona fide gift or gifts, provided that the donee
or donees thereof agree to be bound by the restrictions set
forth herein, (ii) transfers of shares of our common stock
or options to purchase our common stock made to any trust for
the direct or indirect benefit of the party subject to the
lock-up agreement or the immediate family of the party subject
to the lock-up agreement, provided that the trustee of the trust
agrees to be bound by these restrictions, and provided further
that any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value
or (iii) transfers of shares of our common stock to us in
satisfaction of any tax withholding obligation of the party
subject to the lockup agreement or in payment of the exercise
price for any stock option exercised by the party subject to the
lock-up agreement; provided, however, that in the case of any
transfer clause (i), (ii), or (iii) of the prior sentence,
neither the party subject to the lock-up agreement nor the
recipient shall be required to, or voluntarily, file a report
under Section 16 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of our common
stock during the lock-up period.
Listing
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol MMR.
S-98
Price
Stabilization and Short Position
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in
stabilizing transactions, which involves making bids for,
purchasing and selling shares of our common stock in the open
market for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in
the market price of our common stock while this offering is in
progress. These stabilizing transactions may include making
short sales of our common stock, which involves the sale by the
underwriters of a greater number of shares of our common stock
than they are required to purchase in this offering, and
purchasing shares of our common stock on the open market to
cover positions created by short sales. Short sales may be
covered shorts, which are short positions in an
amount not greater than the underwriters overallotment
option referred to above, or may be naked shorts,
which are short positions in excess of that amount. The
underwriters may close out any covered short position either by
exercising their overallotment option, in whole or in part, or
by purchasing shares in the open market. In making this
determination, the underwriters will consider, among other
things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open
market compared to the price at which the underwriters may
purchase shares through the overallotment option. A naked short
position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are
concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of
our common stock in the open market that could adversely affect
investors who purchase in this offering. To the extent that the
underwriters create a naked short position, they will purchase
shares in the open market to cover the position.
The underwriters have advised us that, pursuant to
Regulation M of the Securities Act of 1933, they may also
engage in other activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise
affect the price of our common stock, including the imposition
of penalty bids. This means that if the representatives of the
underwriters purchase our common stock in the open market in
stabilizing transactions or to cover short sales, the
representatives can require the underwriters that sold those
shares as part of this offering to repay the underwriting
discount received by them.
These activities may have the effect of raising or maintaining
the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding
a decline in the market price of our common stock, and, as a
result, the price of our common stock may be higher than the
price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If the
underwriters commence these activities, they may discontinue
them at any time. The underwriters may carry out these
transactions on the NYSE, in the over-the-counter market or
otherwise.
Selling
Restrictions
Each underwriter has represented that (i) it has only
communicated or caused to be communicated and will only
communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or
inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning
of Section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection
with the issue or sale of any of our common stock in
circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not
apply to us and (ii) it has complied and will comply with
all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything
done by it in relation to the shares in, from or otherwise
involving the United Kingdom.
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a
Relevant Member State), each underwriter has
represented and agreed that with effect from and including the
date on which the European Union Prospectus Directive (the
EU Prospectus Directive) is implemented in that
Relevant Member State (the Relevant Implementation
Date) it has not made and will not make an offer of common
stock to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the
publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares which has
been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member
State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member
State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant
Member State, all in accordance with the EU Prospectus
Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including
the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of shares to the
public in that Relevant Member State at any time:
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to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate
in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated,
whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
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S-99
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to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average
of at least 250 employees during the last financial year;
(2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000,
as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
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to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified
investors as defined in the EU Prospectus Directive) subject to
obtaining the prior consent of the book-running managers for any
such offer; or
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in any other circumstances which do not require the publication
by the Issuer of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the
Prospectus Directive.
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For the purposes of this provision, the expression an
offer of shares to the public in relation to any
shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in
any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms
of the offer and the shares to be offered so as to enable an
investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the shares, as the
same may be varied in that Member State by any measure
implementing the EU Prospectus Directive in that Member State
and the expression EU Prospectus Directive means Directive
2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in
each Relevant Member State.
Other
Relationships
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates perform various
financial advisory, investment banking and commercial banking
services from time to time for us and our affiliates. Under our
senior secured credit agreement, effective August 6, 2007,
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., is administrative agent, Merrill Lynch
Capital, a division of Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services
Inc. is syndication agent, and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
and Merrill Lynch Capital, a division of Merrill Lynch Business
Financial Services Inc. are joint bookrunners and joint lead
arrangers. Under our bridge loan facility effective
August 6, 2007, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. is administrative
agent, Merrill Lynch, Pierce Fenner & Smith
Incorporated is syndication agent and J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated are joint bookrunners and joint lead
arrangers. Affiliates of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Merrill
Lynch, Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated are also
lenders under our bridge credit agreement, and we intend to use
the net proceeds we receive from this offering to repay
outstanding indebtedness under the bridge loan facility. In
addition, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. acted as
financial advisors to us in connection with our acquisition of
certain oil and natural gas properties from Newfield Exploration
Company, and are acting as underwriters in connection with our
concurrent offering of our %
mandatory convertible preferred stock and will serve as
underwriters for our future offering of long term notes, both
for which they will receive customary fees.
S-100
The validity of the shares of our common stock being offered by
us will be passed upon by Jones, Walker, Waechter, Poitevent,
Carrère & Denègre, L.L.P., New Orleans,
Louisiana. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the
underwriters by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, New
York, New York.
Our consolidated financial statements appearing in our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 and our
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006
included therein, have been audited by Ernst & Young
LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth
in their reports thereon included therein, and incorporated
herein by reference. Such financial statements and
managements assessment are, and audited financial
statements and our managements assessments of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting to be
included in subsequently filed documents will be, incorporated
herein in reliance upon the reports of Ernst & Young
LLP pertaining to such financial statements and
managements assessments (to the extent covered by consents
filed with the SEC) given on the authority of such firm as
experts in accounting and auditing.
With respect to our unaudited condensed consolidated interim
financial information as of March 31, 2007 and for the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, and as
of June 30, 2007 and for the three-month and six-month
periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement, Ernst & Young
LLP reported that they have applied limited procedures in
accordance with professional standards for a review of such
information. However, their separate report dated April 30,
2007, included in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, and their separate
report dated August 6, 2007 included in our Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, both of which reports
are incorporated by reference herein, state that they did not
audit and they do not express opinions on that interim financial
information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report
on such information should be restricted in light of the limited
nature of the review procedures applied. Ernst & Young
LLP is not subject to the liability provisions of
Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the
Securities Act) for their reports on the unaudited
interim financial information because those reports are not
reports or parts of the Registration
Statement prepared or certified by Ernst & Young LLP
within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities
Act.
The audited historical statement of revenues and direct
operating expenses of certain oil and gas properties acquired
from Newfield Exploration Company included on page 1
through 8 of Exhibit 99.1 of our Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
dated August 16, 2007, have been so incorporated in
reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The information regarding our proved oil and gas reserves as of
December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and June 30, 2007 that
is included or incorporated by reference herein, has been
reviewed and verified by Ryder Scott Company, L.P. (Ryder
Scott). Approximately 90% of the proved oil and gas
reserves of the properties we acquired from Newfield Exploration
Company as of July 1, 2007 has also been reviewed and
verified by Ryder Scott with respect to its original evaluations
and the adjustments applied by us. This reserve information has
been included or incorporated by reference herein upon the
authority of Ryder Scott, as experts in petroleum engineering
and oil and gas reserve determination.
S-101
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Government
Filings
We filed annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. You may read and copy this information
at the following location of the SEC:
Public Reference Room
100 F Street, N.E.
Room 1580
Washington, D.C. 20549
You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from the
Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street,
N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed
rates. You may obtain information on the operation of the
SECs Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC also maintains an Internet worldwide web site that
contains reports, proxy statements and other information about
issuers like us who file electronically with the SEC. The
address of the site is www.sec.gov.
Information
Incorporated by Reference
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information into
this document. This means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring you to another document filed
separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by
reference is considered to be a part of this document, except
for any information superseded by information that is included
directly in this document or incorporated by reference
subsequent to the date of this document.
This prospectus supplement incorporates by reference the
documents listed below and any future filings that we make with
the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (other than
information in the documents or filings that is deemed to have
been furnished and not filed), until all the securities offered
under this prospectus are sold.
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McMoRan Exploration Co.
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Securities and Exchange Commission Filings
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Period or Date Filed
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
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Fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
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First quarter ended March 31, 2007 and Second quarter ended June
30, 2007
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
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January 5, 2007, January 11, 2007, January 23, 2007, January 30,
2007, February 26, 2007, March 21, 2007, May 29, 2007, June 22,
2007, July 2, 200,7, July 3, 2007, July 12, 2007, August 3,
2007, August 10, 2007, August 16, 2007 and September 27, 2007
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Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A
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Filed on March 26, 2007
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Documents incorporated by reference are available from us
without charge, excluding any exhibits to those documents unless
the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference as an
exhibit in this document. You can obtain documents incorporated
by reference in this document by requesting them in writing or
by telephone from the company at the following address:
McMoRan Exploration Co.
1615 Poydras Street
New Orleans, Louisiana 70112
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone:
(504) 582-4000
S-102
GLOSSARY
OF OIL AND GAS TERMS
3-D
seismic technology.
Seismic data which has been
digitally recorded, processed and analyzed in a manner that
permits color enhanced three dimensional displays of geologic
structures. Seismic data processed in that manner facilitates
more comprehensive and accurate analysis of subsurface geology,
including the potential presence of hydrocarbons.
Bbl or Barrel.
One stock tank barrel, or 42
U.S. gallons liquid volume (used in reference to crude oil
or other liquid hydrocarbons).
Bcf.
Billion cubic feet.
Bcfe.
Billion cubic feet equivalent,
determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one
barrel of crude oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.
Block.
A block depicted on the Outer
Continental Shelf Leasing and Official Protraction Diagrams
issued by the U.S. Mineral Management Service or a similar
depiction on official protraction or similar diagrams issued by
a state bordering on the Gulf of Mexico.
Completion.
The installation of permanent
equipment for the production of natural gas or oil, or in the
case of a dry hole, the reporting of abandonment to the
appropriate agency.
Condensate.
Liquid hydrocarbons associated
with the production of a primarily natural gas reserve.
Developed acreage.
Acreage in which there are
one or more producing wells or shut-in wells capable of
commercial production
and/or
acreage with established reserves in quantities we deemed
sufficient to develop.
Development well.
A well drilled into a proved
natural gas or oil reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic
horizon known to be productive.
Exploratory well.
A well drilled (1) to
find and produce natural gas or oil reserves not classified as
proved, (2) to find a new reservoir in a field previously
found to be productive of natural gas or oil in another
reservoir or (3) to extend a known reservoir.
Farm-in or farm-out.
An agreement under which
the owner of a working interest in a natural gas and oil lease
assigns the working interest or a portion of the working
interest to another party who desires to drill on the leased
acreage. Generally, the assignee is required to drill one or
more wells at its expense in order to earn its interest in the
acreage. The assignor usually retains a royalty or reversionary
interest in the lease. The agreement is a farm-in to
the assignee and a farm-out to the assignor.
Field.
An area consisting of a single
reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on or related to
the same individual geological structural feature
and/or
stratigraphic condition.
Gross acres or gross wells.
The total acres or
wells, as the case may be, in which a working interest
and/or
operating right is owned.
Gross interval.
The measurement of the
vertical thickness of the producing and non-producing zones of
an oil and gas reservoir.
Gulf of Mexico shelf.
The offshore area within
the Gulf of Mexico seaward on the coastline extending out to 200
meters water depth.
LNG.
Liquefied natural gas.
MBbls.
One thousand barrels, typically used to
measure the volume of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
Mcf.
One thousand cubic feet, typically used
to measure the volume of natural gas.
Mcfe.
One thousand cubic feet equivalent,
determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl
of crude oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.
S-103
MMBbls.
One million barrels, typically used to
measure the volume of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
MMbtu.
One million british thermal units.
MMcf.
One million cubic feet, typically used
to measure the volume of natural gas at specified temperature
and pressure.
MMcfe.
One million cubic feet equivalent,
determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl
of crude oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.
MMcfe/d.
One million cubic feet equivalent per
day.
MMS.
The U.S. Minerals Management Service.
Net acres or net wells.
Gross acres multiplied
by the percentage working interest
and/or
operating right owned.
Net feet of hydrocarbon bearing sands.
The
vertical thickness of the producing zone of an oil and gas
reservoir.
Net feet of pay.
The thickness of reservoir
rock estimated to both contain hydrocarbons and be capable of
contributing to producing rates.
Net profit interest.
An interest in profits
realized through the sale of production, after costs. It is
carved out of the working interest.
Net revenue interest.
An interest in a revenue
stream net of all other interests burdening that stream, such as
a lessors royalty and any overriding royalties. For
example, if a lessor executes a lease with a one-eighth royalty,
the lessors net revenue interest is 12.5 percent and
the lessees net revenue interest is 87.5 percent.
Non-productive well.
A well found to be
incapable of producing hydrocarbons in quantities sufficient
such that proceeds from the sale of production would exceed
production expenses and taxes.
Overriding royalty interest.
A revenue
interest, created out of a working interest, that entitles its
owner to a share of revenues, free of any operating or
production costs. An overriding royalty is often retained by a
lessee assigning an oil and gas lease.
Pay.
Reservoir rock containing oil or gas.
Plant Products.
Hydrocarbons (primarily
ethane, propane, butane and natural gasolines) which have been
extracted from wet natural gas and become liquid under various
combinations of increasing pressure and lower temperature.
Productive well.
A well that is found to be
capable of producing hydrocarbons in quantities sufficient such
that proceeds from the sale of production exceed production
expenses and taxes.
Prospect.
A specific geographic area which,
based on supporting geological, geophysical or other data and
also preliminary economic analysis using reasonably anticipated
prices and costs, is deemed to have potential for the discovery
of commercial hydrocarbons.
Proved developed non-producing
reserves.
Reserves expected to be recovered from
zones in existing wells, which will require additional
completion work or future recompletion prior to the start of
production.
Proved developed producing reserves.
Reserves
expected to be recovered from completion intervals which are
open and producing at the time the estimate is made.
Proved developed reserves.
Proved developed
oil and gas reserves are reserves that can be expected to be
recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and
operating methods. For additional information, see the
SECs definition in
Regulation S-X
Rule 4-10(a)(3).
S-104
Proved developed shut-in reserves.
Reserves
expected to be recovered from (1) completion intervals
which are open at the time of the estimate, but which have not
started producing, (2) wells which were shut-in awaiting
pipeline connections or as a result of a market interruption or
(3) wells not capable of production for mechanical reasons.
Proved reserves.
Proved oil and gas reserves
are the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas, and
natural gas liquids that geological and engineering data
demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in
future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and
operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the
estimate is made. For additional information, see the SECs
definition in
Regulation S-X
Rule 4-10(a)(2).
Proved undeveloped reserves.
Proved
undeveloped oil and gas reserves are reserves that are expected
to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from
existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required
for production to occur. For additional information, see the
SECs definition in
Regulation S-X
Rule 4-10(a)(4).
Recompletion.
An operation whereby a
completion in one zone in a well is abandoned in order to
attempt a completion in a different zone within the existing
wellbore.
Reservoir.
A porous and permeable underground
formation containing a natural accumulation of producible
natural gas
and/or
oil
that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is
individual and separate from other reservoirs.
Sands.
Sandstone or other sedimentary rocks.
SEC.
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Sour.
High sulphur content.
Undeveloped acreage.
Lease acreage on which
wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would
permit the production of commercial quantities of natural gas
and oil regardless of whether the acreage contains proved
reserves.
Working interest.
The lessees interest
created by the execution of an oil and gas lease that gives the
lessee the right to exploit the minerals on the property.
S-105
PROSPECTUS
$1,500,000,000
McMoRan Exploration
Co.
Common Stock, Preferred Stock,
Debt Securities,
Warrants, Purchase Contracts
and Units
We may from time to time sell any combination of common stock,
preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts
and units described in this prospectus in one or more offerings.
The aggregate initial offering price of all securities sold
under this prospectus will not exceed $1,500,000,000. The
preferred stock, debt securities, warrants and units described
in this prospectus may be convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for common stock or preferred stock or other
securities. The securities offered by this prospectus may be
sold separately or sold as units with other securities offered
hereby.
This prospectus provides a general description of the securities
we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide
specific amounts, prices and terms of the securities offered in
a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement may
also add, update or change information contained in this
prospectus. You should read carefully this prospectus and the
applicable prospectus supplement, together with the additional
information described below, before you invest in any securities.
We may sell these securities directly to our stockholders or to
purchasers or through underwriters, dealers or other agents as
designated from time to time. If any underwriters or dealers are
involved in the sale of any securities offered by this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement, the prospectus
supplement will set forth their names and any applicable fees,
commissions or discounts.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the trading symbol MMR.
Investing in these securities involves certain risks. See
Risk Factors in the applicable Prospectus Supplement
and in our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, and in our subsequent
quarterly reports, which are incorporated by reference
herein.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless
accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
The date of this prospectus is October 5, 2007
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We
are not making an offer of these securities in any state where
the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the
information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the
front of this prospectus. The terms McMoRan,
MMR, we, us, and
our refer to McMoRan Exploration Co. and all
entities owned or controlled by McMoRan Exploration Co.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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About This Prospectus
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1
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McMoRan Exploration Co.
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1
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Use of Proceeds
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2
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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3
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Description of McMoRan Capital Stock
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4
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Description of Debt Securities
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9
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Description of Warrants
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16
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Description of Purchase Contracts
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Description of Units
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Forms of Securities
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Plan of Distribution
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Where You Can Find More Information
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Information Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
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22
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Legal Opinions
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23
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Experts
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23
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Reserves
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i
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC,
utilizing a shelf registration process. Under this
shelf process, we may sell any combination of the securities
described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This
prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will
provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific
information about the amounts, prices and terms of the
securities offered. The prospectus supplement may also add,
update or change information contained in this prospectus. You
should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement
together with additional information described under the heading
Where You Can Find More Information.
We have filed or incorporated by reference exhibits to the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
You should read the exhibits carefully for provisions that may
be important to you.
McMoRan
EXPLORATION CO.
We engage in the exploration, development and production of oil
and natural gas offshore in the Gulf of Mexico and onshore in
the Gulf Coast area. We have one of the largest acreage
positions in the shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico and Gulf
coast areas, which are our regions of focus. Our oil and gas
operations are conducted through McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC
(MOXY), our principal operating subsidiary. Since 2004, we have
participated in 17 discoveries on 31 prospects that have been
drilled and evaluated, including four discoveries announced in
2007. We recently announced a potentially significant discovery
called Flatrock on OCS Block 310 at South Marsh Island
Block 212. Four additional prospects are either in progress
or not fully evaluated.
On August 6, 2007, we completed our acquisition of
substantially all of the proved property interests and related
assets of Newfield Exploration Company (Newfield) on
the outer continental shelf of the Gulf of Mexico for total cash
consideration of approximately $1.08 billion and the
assumption of the related reclamation obligations. This
acquisition had an effective date of July 1, 2007.
We conduct substantially all of our operations in the shallow
waters of the Gulf of Mexico, commonly referred to as the
shelf, and onshore in the Gulf coast region. We
believe that we have significant exploration opportunities in
large, deep geologic structures located beneath the shallow
waters of the Gulf of Mexico shelf and often lying below shallow
reservoirs where significant reserves have been produced,
commonly referred to as deep gas or the deep
shelf (from below 15,000 feet to 25,000 feet).
Our acquisition of the Newfield properties significantly
enhances our portfolio of shelf opportunities by increasing our
gross acreage position, increasing our deep gas exploration
potential, providing access to new ultra deep
opportunities (below 25,000 feet) and establishing us as
one of the largest producers in the traditional
shelf (above 15,000 feet) of the Gulf of Mexico.
Further, our shelf prospects are in proximity to existing oil
and gas infrastructure, which generally allows production to be
brought on line quickly and at lower development costs.
In addition to our oil and gas operations, we are pursuing the
development of the Main Pass Energy HubTM (MPEHTM) project for
the development of an LNG regasification and storage facility
through our other wholly-owned subsidiary, Freeport-McMoRan
Energy LLC (Freeport Energy). The MPEHTM project is located at
our Main Pass facilities located offshore in the Gulf of Mexico,
38 miles east of Venice, Louisiana. Following an extensive
review, the Maritime Administration (MARAD) approved our license
application for the MPEHTM project in January 2007. The MPEHTM
facility is approved with a capacity of regasifying LNG at a
peak rate of 1.6 Bcf per day, storing 28 Bcf of
natural gas in salt caverns and delivering 3.1 Bcf of
natural gas per day, including gas from storage, to the
U.S. market.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1615 Poydras
Street, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, and our telephone number
is
(504) 582-4000.
Our website is located at
www.mcmoran.com
. The
information on our website is not part of this prospectus.
1
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of the securities
will be used for general corporate purposes, including working
capital, acquisitions, retirement of debt and other business
opportunities.
2
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges for the periods indicated.
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Six Months Ended
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June 30,
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Years Ended December 31,
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2003
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2002
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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(a
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(a
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(a
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(a
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(a
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20.2
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Ratio of earnings to fixed
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charges and preferred stock
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dividends
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(b
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(b
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(b
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(b
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(b
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10.3x
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(a)
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We sustained a net loss from continuing operations of
$21.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007,
$44.7 million in 2006, $31.5 million in 2005,
$52.0 million in 2004 and $41.8 million in 2003. We
did not have any earnings from continuing operations to cover
our fixed charges of $7.2 million for the six-month period
ended June 30, 2007, $15.5 million in 2006,
$17.5 million in 2005, $11.2 million in 2004 and
$4.7 million in 2003.
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(b)
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We did not have any earnings from continuing operations to cover
our charges and preferred stock dividends of $7.2 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2007, $17.0 million
in 2006, $19.0 million in 2005, $12.7 million in 2004
and $6.3 million in 2003.
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For the ratio of earnings to fixed charges calculation, earnings
consist of income (loss) from continuing operations and fixed
charges. Fixed charges include interest and that portion of rent
deemed representative of interest. For the ratio of earnings to
fixed charges and preferred stock dividends calculation, we
assumed that our preferred stock dividend requirements were
equal to the earnings that would be required to cover those
dividend requirements.
3
DESCRIPTION
OF
McMoRan
CAPITAL
STOCK
This section describes the general terms and provisions of the
capital stock offered by this prospectus. The applicable
prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the
capital stock offered under that applicable prospectus
supplement and any general terms outlined in this section that
will not apply to the capital stock.
The following summary of the terms of our capital stock is not
meant to be complete and is qualified by reference to the
relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware, or the DGCL, and our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated
bylaws. Copies of our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws are
incorporated herein by reference and will be sent to you at no
charge upon request. See Where You Can Find More
Information below.
Authorized
Capital Stock
As of the date of this prospectus, our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue up to
150,000,000 shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, and up to 50,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of
August 31, 2007, 34.7 million shares of our common
stock were issued and outstanding (not including the
2.5 million shares held in treasury).
In addition, as of August 31, 2007, we had options
exercisable for an aggregate 7.9 million shares of our
common stock outstanding at an average exercise price of
$15.01 per share. Moreover, as of August 31, 2007, our
outstanding 6% Convertible Senior Notes were convertible
into approximately 7.1 million shares of our common stock
at a conversion price of $14.25 per share, and our
outstanding
5
1
/
4
% Convertible
Senior Notes were convertible into approximately
6.9 million shares of our common stock at a conversion
price of $16.575 per share. Furthermore, we have warrants
outstanding to purchase approximately 2.5 million shares of
our common stock at an exercise price of $5.25 per share
with 1.74 million of these warrants scheduled to expire in
December 2007 and the remainder scheduled to expire in September
2008.
Common
Stock
Common Stock Outstanding.
The issued and
outstanding shares of common stock are, and the shares of common
stock that we may issue in the future will be, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, and not subject to any preemptive
or other similar right.
Voting Rights.
Each holder of our common stock
is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held of
record on all matters as to which stockholders are entitled to
vote. Holders of our common stock may not cumulate votes for the
election of directors.
Dividend Rights; Rights upon
Liquidations.
Subject to the preferences accorded
to the holders of any series of preferred stock if and when
issued by the board of directors, holders of our common stock
are entitled to dividends at such times and amounts as the board
of directors may determine. We have not in the past paid, and do
not anticipate paying in the foreseeable future, cash dividends
on our common stock. In the event of a voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, prior to
any distributions to the holders of our common stock, our
creditors will receive any payments to which they are entitled.
Subsequent to those payments, the holders of our common stock
will share ratably, according to the number of shares held by
them, in our remaining assets, if any.
Other Rights.
Shares of our common stock are
not redeemable or subject to any sinking fund provisions, and
have no subscription, conversion or preemptive rights.
Transfer Agent.
The transfer agent and
registrar for the common stock is Mellon Investor
Services LLC.
NYSE.
Our common stock is listed on the New
York Stock Exchange under the symbol MMR.
4
Preferred
Stock
General.
No shares of our preferred stock are
currently outstanding. Our board of directors is authorized,
subject to the limits imposed by the DGCL to issue one or more
series of preferred stock, to fix the number of shares to be
included in each series of preferred stock, and to determine the
designation of any series of preferred stock. Our board of
directors is also authorized to determine the powers, rights,
preferences and privileges and the qualifications, limitations
and restrictions granted to or imposed upon any wholly unissued
series of preferred stock.
Our board of directors may authorize the issuance of preferred
stock with voting or conversion rights that adversely affect the
voting power or other rights of our common stockholders. The
issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in
connection with possible acquisitions, financings and other
corporate purposes, could have the effect of delaying, deferring
or preventing our change in control and may cause the market
price of our common stock to decline or impair the voting and
other rights of the holders of our common stock.
Prior to the issuance of shares of preferred stock of each
series, we are required to file a certificate of designation
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The
certificate of designation fixes for each class or series the
designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications,
limitations and restrictions, including, but not limited to, the
following:
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the number of shares constituting each class or series;
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voting rights;
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rights and terms of redemption (including sinking fund
provisions);
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dividend rights and rates;
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dissolution;
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terms concerning the distribution of assets;
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conversion or exchange terms;
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redemption prices; and
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liquidation preferences.
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All shares of preferred stock offered hereby will, when issued,
be fully paid and non-assessable and will not have any
preemptive or similar rights. We will set forth in a prospectus
supplement relating to the class or series of preferred stock
being offered the following terms:
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the title or series and stated value of the preferred stock;
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the number of shares of the preferred stock offered, the
liquidation preference per share and the offering price of the
preferred stock;
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the dividend rate(s), period(s)
and/or
payment date(s) or method(s) of calculation applicable to the
preferred stock;
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whether dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative and, if
cumulative, the date from which dividends on the preferred stock
will accumulate;
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the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any, for the
preferred stock;
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the provisions for a sinking fund, if any, for the preferred
stock;
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the provision for redemption or repurchase, if applicable, of
the preferred stock;
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any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange;
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the terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which the
preferred stock will be convertible into common stock, including
the conversion price (or manner of calculation) and conversion
period;
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voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock;
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whether interests in the preferred stock will be represented by
depositary shares;
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a discussion of any material
and/or
special United States Federal income tax considerations
applicable to the preferred stock;
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the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as
to dividend rights and rights upon the liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of our affairs;
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any limitations on issuance of any class or series of preferred
stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the class or series
of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs; and
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations or
restrictions of the preferred stock.
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Rank.
Unless we specify otherwise in the
applicable prospectus supplement, the preferred stock will rank,
with respect to dividends and upon our liquidation, dissolution
or winding up:
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senior to all classes or series of our common stock and to all
of our equity securities ranking junior to the preferred stock;
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on a parity with all of our equity securities the terms of which
specifically provide that the equity securities rank on a parity
with the preferred stock; and
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junior to all of our equity securities the terms of which
specifically provide that the equity securities rank senior to
the preferred stock.
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The term equity securities does not include
convertible debt securities.
Anti-Takeover
Effects of Provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws
General.
Provisions of our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated
bylaws may have the effect of making it more difficult for a
third party to acquire, or discourage a third party from
attempting to acquire, control of our company by means of a
tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions may
also make the removal of incumbent officers and directors more
difficult. These provisions are intended to discourage certain
types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover
bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us
to first negotiate with us. For a complete description of these
provisions, please refer to our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, which are
incorporated herein by reference.
Specifically, our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide for the
following:
No Written Consent of Stockholders.
Any action
to be taken by our stockholders must be effected at a duly
called annual or special meeting and may not be effected by
written consent.
Special Meetings of Stockholders.
Special
meetings of our stockholders may be called only by the chairman,
co-chairman, or any vice-chairman of the board of directors, or
by our president and chief executive officer, or by a majority
of the members of the board of directors.
Advance Notice Requirement.
Stockholder
proposals to be brought before an annual meeting or a special
meeting of our stockholders must comply with advance notice
procedures. These advance notice procedures require timely
notice and apply in several situations, including stockholder
proposals relating to the nominations of persons for election to
the board of directors.
Supermajority Voting/Fair Price
Requirements.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation provides that a supermajority vote
of our stockholders and the approval of our directors is
required in connection with certain transactions that would
result in a change of control of our company.
6
Amendment.
The affirmative vote of at least
80% of our companys outstanding common stock is required
to amend, alter, change or repeal by stockholder action the
provisions in our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation providing for the following: the fair price
requirements described above; the restriction on shareholder
action by written consent; limitation of liability and
indemnification for officers and directors; and the
supermajority vote required to amend our certificate of
incorporation. The affirmative vote of at least 80% of our
companys outstanding common stock is also required to
amend our amended and restated bylaws by stockholder action.
Anti-Takeover
Effects of Certain Provisions of Delaware Law
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, an anti-takeover law. In general,
Section 203 prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging
in any business combination with any
interested stockholder for a period of three years
following the date that the stockholder became an interested
stockholder, unless:
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prior to that date, the board of directors of the corporation
approved either the business combination or the transaction that
resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
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upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the
stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested
stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the
corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced,
excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares of
voting stock outstanding (but not the voting stock owned by the
interested stockholder) those shares owned by persons who are
directors and also officers and by excluding employee stock
plans in which employee participants do not have the right to
determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan
will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
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on or subsequent to that date, the business combination is
approved by the board of directors of the corporation and
authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and
not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least
66
2
/
3
%
of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the
interested stockholder.
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Section 203 defines business combination to
include the following:
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any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the
interested stockholder;
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any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more
of the assets of the corporation involving the interested
stockholder;
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subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in
the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the
corporation to the interested stockholder;
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any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of
increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or
series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested
stockholder; or
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the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any
loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits
provided by or through the corporation.
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In general, Section 203 defines an interested
stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning
15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation,
or who beneficially owns 15% or more of the outstanding voting
stock of the corporation at anytime within a three year period
immediately prior to the date of determining whether such person
is an interested stockholder, and any entity or person
affiliated with or controlling or controlled by any of these
entities or persons.
7
Shareholder
Rights Agreement
Our board of directors adopted a shareholder rights plan in
November 1998 and amended the plan in December 1998. Our rights
plan is designed to deter abusive takeover tactics and to
encourage prospective acquirors to negotiate with our board of
directors rather than attempt to acquire the company in a manner
or on terms that the board deems unacceptable. Under the rights
plan, we distributed one preferred stock purchase right to each
holder of record of our common stock at the close of business on
November 13, 1998. Once exercisable, each right will
entitle stockholders to buy one one-hundredth of a share of our
Series A participating cumulative preferred stock, par
value $0.01 per share, at a purchase price of $80 per one
one-hundredth of a share of Series A participating
cumulative preferred stock. Prior to the time the rights become
exercisable, the rights will be transferred with our common
stock.
The rights do not become exercisable until a person or group
acquires 25% or more of our common stock or announces a tender
offer which would result in that person or group owning 25% or
more of our common stock. However, if the person or group that
acquires 25% or more of our common stock agrees to
standstill arrangements described in the rights
plan, the rights will not become exercisable until the person or
group acquires 35% or more of our common stock.
Once a person or group acquires 25% or more (or 35% or more
under the conditions described above) of our common stock, each
right will entitle its holder (other than the acquirer) to
purchase, for the $80 purchase price, the number of shares of
common stock having a market value of twice the purchase price.
The rights will also entitle holders to purchase shares of an
acquirers common stock under specified circumstances. In
addition, the board may exchange rights (other than the
acquirers) for shares of our common stock.
Prior to the time a person or group acquires 25% or more (or 35%
or more under the conditions described above) of our common
stock, the rights may be redeemed by our board of directors at a
price of $0.01 per right. As long as the rights are redeemable,
our board of directors may amend the rights agreement in any
respect. The terms of the rights are set forth in a rights
agreement between us and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as rights
agent. The rights expire on November 13, 2008 (unless
extended).
The rights may cause substantial dilution to a person that
attempts to acquire our company, unless the person demands as a
condition to the offer that the rights be redeemed or declared
invalid. The rights should not interfere with any merger or
other business combination approved by our board of directors
because our board may redeem the rights as described above. The
rights are intended to encourage any person desiring to acquire
a controlling interest in our company to do so through a
transaction negotiated with our board of directors rather than
through a hostile takeover attempt. The rights are intended to
assure that any acquisition of control of our company will be
subject to review by our board to take into account, among other
things, the interests of all of our stockholders.
For a complete description of the foregoing, please refer to our
shareholder rights agreement, which is incorporated herein by
reference.
8
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
We may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more
distinct series. This section summarizes the terms of the debt
securities that are common to all series. All of the financial
terms and other specific terms of any series of debt securities
that we offer will be described in a prospectus supplement
relating to that series of debt securities. Since the terms of
specific debt securities may differ from the general information
we have provided below, you should rely on information in the
applicable prospectus supplement that may modify or replace any
information below. If there are differences between the
applicable prospectus supplement and this prospectus, the
prospectus supplement will control.
We may issue senior debt securities under a senior indenture
that we will enter into with a trustee named in the senior
indenture. We may issue subordinated debt securities under a
subordinated indenture that we will enter into with a trustee
named in the subordinated indenture. Except as we may otherwise
indicate, the terms of the senior indenture and the subordinated
indenture are identical. We have filed forms of these documents
as exhibits to the registration statement which includes this
prospectus. We use the term indentures in this
prospectus to refer to both the senior indenture and the
subordinated indenture.
The indentures will be qualified under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, or the Trust Indenture Act. We use the term
trustee to refer to either the senior trustee or the
subordinated trustee, as applicable.
The following are summaries of the anticipated material
provisions of the senior debt securities, the subordinated debt
securities and the indentures and are subject to, and qualified
in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the
indenture applicable to a particular series of debt securities.
There may also be provisions in the indentures which are
important to you. We urge you to read the indenture applicable
to a particular series of debt securities because it, and not
this description, defines your rights as a holder of such debt
securities.
General
We may issue debt securities in distinct series. The prospectus
supplement relating to any series of debt securities will set
forth:
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whether the debt securities will be senior or subordinated;
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the offering price;
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the title;
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any limit on the aggregate principal amount that may be issued;
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the maturity date(s);
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the interest rate(s), which may be fixed or variable, or the
method for determining the interest rate(s), the date(s)
interest will accrue, the interest payment date(s) and the
regular record date(s) or the method for determining such
date(s);
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the person who shall be entitled to receive interest, if other
than the record holder on the record date;
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the place(s) where payments may be made;
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any mandatory or optional redemption provisions;
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our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum
length of any such deferral period;
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if applicable, the method for determining how the principal,
premium, if any, or interest will be calculated by reference to
an index or formula;
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if other than U.S. currency, the currency or currency units
in which principal, premium, if any, or interest will be payable
and whether we or the holder may elect payment to be made in a
different currency;
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the portion of the principal amount that will be payable upon
acceleration of stated maturity, if other than the entire
principal amount;
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if the principal amount payable at stated maturity will not be
determinable as of any date prior to stated maturity, the amount
which will be deemed to be the principal amount;
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any defeasance provisions if different from those described
below under Satisfaction and Discharge;
Defeasance;
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any conversion or exchange provisions;
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the terms and conditions, if any, pursuant to which the notes
are secured;
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any obligation to redeem or purchase the debt securities
pursuant to a sinking fund;
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whether the debt securities will be issuable in the form of a
global security and the identity of the depositary for the
global securities, if different then described below under
FORMS OF SECURITIES;
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any subordination provisions, if different from those described
below under Subordinated Debt
Securities;
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any deletions of, or changes or additions to, the events of
default or covenants;
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any provisions granting special rights to holders when a
specified event occur; and
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any other specific terms of such debt securities which are not
inconsistent with the provisions of the indentures.
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Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, the
debt securities will be registered debt securities.
Security
Our obligations under any debt securities issued may be secured
by some or all of our assets or by guarantees of one or more of
our subsidiaries. The terms and conditions pursuant to which our
debt securities may be secured will be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
In addition, as security for any debt securities issued, we may
use the net proceeds from an offering to acquire
U.S. government securities and pledge those securities to a
trustee for the exclusive benefit of the holders of the debt
securities (and not for the benefit of other creditors). The
amount of U.S. government securities acquired will be
sufficient upon receipt of scheduled interest and principal
payments of such securities to provide for payment in full of a
certain number of scheduled interest payments due on the debt
securities. The amount of net proceeds from an offering used to
acquire U.S. government securities and the number of
scheduled interest payments to be secured for a particular
offering of debt securities will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. In addition, the terms and conditions
pursuant to which we would pledge the U.S. government
securities for the benefit of the holders of the debt securities
will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Special
Terms of the Debt Securities
The debt securities may be issued as original issue discount
securities. An original issue discount security is a debt
security, including any zero-coupon note, which:
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is issued at a price lower than the amount payable upon its
state maturity; and
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provides that upon redemption or acceleration of the maturity,
an amount less than the amount payable upon the stated maturity
shall become due and payable.
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The material United Stated federal income tax consequences
applicable to debt securities sold at an original issue discount
will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The debt securities of any series may be convertible into or
exchangeable for our common stock or other securities. If so, we
will describe the specific terms on which the debt securities
may be converted or exchanged in the applicable prospectus
supplement. The conversion or exchange may be mandatory, at the
holders option, or at our option. The applicable
prospectus supplement will describe the manner in which the
shares of our common stock or other securities the holder would
receive would be converted or exchanged.
Exchange
and Transfer
Except as may be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement, debt securities of any series will be exchangeable
for other debt securities of the same series. Debt securities
may be transferred or exchanged at the office of the security
registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by
us.
We will not impose a service charge for any transfer or
exchange, but we may require holders to pay any taxes,
assessments or other governmental charges associated with any
transfer or exchange.
In the event of any potential redemption of debt securities of
any series, we will not be required to:
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issue, register the transfer of, or exchange, any debt security
of that series during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of
redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the
mailing; or
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register the transfer of or exchange any debt security of that
series selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the
unredeemed portion being redeemed in part.
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We may initially appoint the trustee as the security registrar.
Any transfer agent, in addition to the security registrar,
initially designated by us will be named in the prospectus
supplement. We may designate additional transfer agents or
change transfer agents or change the office of the transfer
agent. However, we will be required to maintain a transfer agent
in each place of payment for the debt securities of each series.
Payment
and Paying Agent
The provisions of this paragraph will apply to the debt
securities unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus
supplement. Payment of interest on a debt security on any
interest payment date will be made to the person in whose name
the debt security is registered at the close of business on the
regular record date. Payment on debt securities of a particular
series will be payable at the office of a paying agent or paying
agents designated by us. However, at our option, we may pay
interest by mailing a check to the record holder. Unless
otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the corporate
trust office of the trustee in the City of New York will be
designated as our sole paying agent.
We may name any other paying agents in the prospectus
supplement. We may designate additional paying agents, change
paying agents or change the office of any paying agent. However,
we will be required to maintain a paying agent in each place of
payment for the debt securities of a particular series.
All moneys paid by us to a paying agent for payment on any debt
security which remain unclaimed at the end of two years after
such payment was due will be repaid to us. Thereafter, the
holder may look only to us for such payment.
Consolidation,
Merger and Sale of Assets
The indentures may contain covenants that restrict our ability
to merge or consolidate with another person, or sell, convey,
transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our
assets. Any successor or acquirer of such assets must assume all
of our obligations under the indentures and the debt securities.
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Events of
Default
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the
indentures will define an event of default with respect to any
series of debt securities as one or more of the following events:
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failure to pay principal of or any premium on any debt security
of that series when due;
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failure to pay any interest on any debt security of that series
for 30 days when due;
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failure to perform any other covenant in the indenture continued
for 60 days after being given the notice required in the
indenture;
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our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; and
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any other event of default specified in the prospectus
supplement.
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An event of default of one series of debt securities is not
necessarily an event of default for any other series of debt
securities.
If an event of default, other than an event of default described
in the fourth bullet point above, shall occur and be continuing,
either the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series,
by notice in writing to us, and to the trustee if notice is
given by such holders, may declare the principal amount of the
debt securities of that series to be due and payable immediately.
If an event of default described in the fourth bullet point
above shall occur, the principal amount of all debt securities
of that series will automatically become immediately payable.
Any payment by us on the subordinated debt securities following
any such acceleration will be subject to the subordination
provisions described below under Subordinated
Debt Securities.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of an affected series may waive any default or
event of default with respect to such series and it
consequences, except a continuing default or events of default
in the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the
debt securities of such series.
After acceleration, the holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of an
affected series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and
annul such acceleration if all events of default, other than the
non-payment of accelerated principal, or other specified
amounts, have been cured or waived.
Other than the duty to act with the required care during an
event of default, the trustee will not be obligated to exercise
any of its rights or powers at the request of the holders unless
the holders shall have offered to the trustee reasonable
indemnity. Generally, the holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any
series will have the right to direct the time, method and place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
trustee.
A holder will not have any right to institute any proceeding
under the indentures, or for the appointment of a receiver or a
trustee, or for any other remedy under the indentures, unless:
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the holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of
a continuing event of default with respect to the debt
securities of that series;
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the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series have made a written
request and have offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee to
institute the proceeding; and
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the trustee has failed to institute the proceeding and has not
received direction inconsistent with the original request from
the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series within 60 days
after the original request.
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A holder of debt securities may, however, sue to enforce the
payment of principal, premium or interest on any debt security
on or after the due date or to enforce the right, if any, to
convert any debt security without following the procedures
listed above.
We will periodically file statements with the trustee regarding
our compliance with certain of the covenants in the indentures.
Modification
and Waiver
We and the trustee may change an indenture without the consent
of any holders with respect to certain matters, including:
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to fix any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in such
indenture; and
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to change anything that does not materially adversely affect the
interests of any holder of the debt securities of any series.
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We and the trustee may make modifications and amendments to an
indenture with the consent of the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
each series affected by the modification or amendment. However,
neither we nor the trustee may make any modification or
amendment without the consent of the holder of each outstanding
debt security of that series affected by the modification or
amendment if such modification or amendment would:
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change the stated maturity of any debt security;
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reduce the principal, premium, if any, or interest on any debt
security;
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reduce the principal of an original issue discount security or
any other debt security payable on acceleration of maturity;
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change the currency in which any debt security is payable;
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impair the right to enforce any payment after the stated
maturity or redemption date;
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waive any default or event of default in payment of the
principal of, premium or interest on any debt security;
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waive a redemption payment or modify any of the redemption
provisions of any debt security;
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in the case of the subordinated debt securities, modifying the
subordination provisions in a manner adverse to the holders of
the subordinated debt securities;
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in the case of secured debt securities, changing the terms and
conditions pursuant to which the debt securities are secured in
a manner adverse to the holders of such secured debt securities;
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adversely affect the right to convert or exchange any debt
security in any material respect; or
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change the provisions in an indenture that relate to modifying
or amending such indenture.
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Satisfaction
and Discharge; Defeasance
We may be discharged from our obligations on the debt securities
of any series that have matured or will mature or be redeemed
within one year if we deposit with the trustee enough cash to
pay all the principal, interest and any premium due to the
stated maturity date or redemption date of the debt securities.
Each indenture contains a provision that permits us to elect:
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to be discharged from all of our obligations, subject to limited
exceptions, with respect to any series of debt securities then
outstanding; and/or
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to be released from our obligations under certain covenants
described in the indentures and from the consequences of an
event of default resulting from a breach of these covenants.
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We refer to the first bullet point above as legal
defeasance and the second bullet point above as
covenant defeasance. Our legal defeasance or
covenant defeasance option may be exercised only if:
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we deposit in trust with the trustee enough money in cash
and/or
U.S. government obligations to pay in full the principal of
and interest and premium, if any, on the debt securities.
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the deposit of the money by us does not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a default under the applicable
indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which we are a
party.
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no default or event of default with respect to the debt
securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing
on the date of the deposit of the money or during the preference
period applicable to us.
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we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect
that the holders of the debt securities will not recognize
income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result
of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to federal
income tax on the same amount in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance
had not occurred. In the case of legal defeasance this opinion
must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or a
change in the United Stated federal income tax law.
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in the case of legal defeasance, such legal defeasance does not
result in the trust arising from the deposit of the money
constituting an investment company, as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act, or such trust
shall be qualified under the 1940 Act or exempt from regulation
thereunder.
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we deliver to the trustee an officers certificate and
opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent
with respect to such defeasance have been complied with.
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If any of the above events occurs, the holders of the debt
securities of the series will not be entitled to the benefits of
the applicable indenture, except for the rights of holders to
receive payments on debt securities or the registration of
transfer and exchange of debt securities and replacement of
lost, stolen or mutilated debt securities.
Governing
Law
The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York.
Regarding
the Trustee
We may appoint a separate trustee for any series of debt
securities. The trustee will have all the duties and
responsibilities of an indenture trustee specified in the
Trust Indenture Act. The trustee is not required to spend
or risk its own money or otherwise become financially liable
while performing its duties unless it reasonably believes that
it will be repaid or receive adequate indemnity.
Each indenture limits the right of the trustee, should it become
a creditor of us, to obtain payment of claims or secure its
claims.
The trustee is permitted to engage in certain other
transactions. However, if the trustee acquires any conflicting
interest, and there is a default under the debt securities of
any series for which they are trustee, the trustee must
eliminate the conflict or resign.
Subordinated
Debt Securities
Payment on the subordinated debt securities will, to the extent
provided in the subordinated indenture, be subordinated in right
of payment to the prior payment in full of all of our senior
indebtedness. The subordinated debt securities also will be
effectively subordinated to all debt and other liabilities,
including trade payables and lease obligations, if any, of our
subsidiaries, if any.
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Upon any distribution of our assets upon any dissolution,
winding up, liquidation or reorganization, the payment of the
principal of and interest on the subordinated debt securities
will be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in
full in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of our
senior indebtedness. In the event of any acceleration of the
subordinated debt securities because of an event of default, the
holders of any of our senior indebtedness would be entitled to
payment in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to such
holders of all senior indebtedness obligations before the
holders of the subordinated debt securities are entitled to
receive any payment or distribution. The subordinated indenture
requires us or the trustee to promptly notify holders of
designated senior indebtedness if payment of the subordinated
debt securities is accelerated because of an event of default.
We may not make any payment on the subordinated debt securities,
including upon redemption at the option of the holder of any
subordinated debt securities or at our option, if:
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a default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any,
interest, rent or other obligations in respect of senior
indebtedness occurs and is continuing beyond any applicable
period of grace, which is called a payment default;
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a default other than a payment default on any designated senior
indebtedness occurs and is continuing that permits holders of
designated senior indebtedness to accelerate its maturity, and
the trustee receives notice of such default, which is called a
payment blockage notice from us or any other person
permitted to give such notice under the subordinated indenture,
which is called a non-payment default; or
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any judicial proceeding is pending in connection with a default.
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If the trustee or any holder of the subordinated debt securities
receives any payment or distribution of our assets in
contravention of the subordination provisions on the
subordinated debt securities before all senior indebtedness is
paid in full in cash, property or securities, including by way
of set-off, or other payment satisfactory to holders of senior
indebtedness, then such payment or distribution will be held in
trust for the benefit of holders of senior indebtedness or their
representatives to the extent necessary to make payment in full
in cash or payment satisfactory to the holders of senior
indebtedness of all unpaid senior indebtedness.
In the event of our bankruptcy, dissolution or reorganization,
holders of senior indebtedness may receive more, ratably, and
holders of the subordinated debt securities may receive less,
ratably, than our other creditors (including our trade
creditors). This subordination will not prevent the occurrence
of any event of default under the subordinated indenture.
We are obligated to pay reasonable compensation to the trustee
and to indemnify the trustee against certain losses, liabilities
or expenses incurred by the trustee in connection with its
duties relating to the subordinated debt securities. The
trustees claims for these payments will generally be
senior to those of noteholders in respect of all funds collected
or held by the trustee.
The subordinated indenture allows us to change the subordination
provisions relating to any particular issue of subordinated debt
securities prior to issuance. We will describe any change in the
prospectus supplement relating to the subordinated debt
securities.
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DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants to purchase our debt or equity securities
or securities of third parties or other rights, including rights
to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value,
rate or price of one or more specified commodities, currencies,
securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing.
Warrants may be issued independently or together with any other
securities and may be attached to, or separate from, such
securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a
separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a
warrant agent. The terms of any warrants to be issued and a
description of the material provisions of the applicable warrant
agreement will be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following
terms of any warrants in respect of which this prospectus is
being delivered:
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the title of such warrants;
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the aggregate number of such warrants;
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the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued;
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the currency or currencies, in which the price of such warrants
will be payable;
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the securities or other rights, including rights to receive
payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price
of one or more specified commodities, currencies, securities or
indices, or any combination of the foregoing, purchasable upon
exercise of such warrants;
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the price at which and the currency or currencies, in which the
securities or other rights purchasable upon exercise of such
warrants may be purchased;
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the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall
commence and the date on which such right shall expire;
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if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants
which may be exercised at any one time;
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with
which such warrants are issued and the number of such warrants
issued with each such security;
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if applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the
related securities will be separately transferable;
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
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if applicable, a discussion of material United States federal
income tax considerations; and
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any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures
and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such
warrants.
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DESCRIPTION
OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
We may issue purchase contracts for the purchase or sale of:
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debt or equity securities issued by us or securities of third
parties, a basket of such securities, an index or indices of
such securities or any combination of the above as specified in
the applicable prospectus supplement;
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currencies; or
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commodities.
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Each purchase contract will entitle the holder thereof to
purchase or sell, and obligate us to sell or purchase, on
specified dates, such securities, currencies or commodities at a
specified purchase price, which may be based on a formula, all
as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may,
however, satisfy
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our obligations, if any, with respect to any purchase contract
by delivering the cash value of such purchase contract or the
cash value of the property otherwise deliverable or, in the case
of purchase contracts on underlying currencies, by delivering
the underlying currencies, as set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will
also specify the methods by which the holders may purchase or
sell such securities, currencies or commodities and any
acceleration, cancellation or termination provisions or other
provisions relating to the settlement of a purchase contract.
The purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments
to the holders thereof or vice versa, which payments may be
deferred to the extent set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement, and those payments may be unsecured or prefunded on
some basis. The purchase contracts may require the holders
thereof to secure their obligations in a specified manner to be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Alternatively, purchase contracts may require holders to satisfy
their obligations thereunder when the purchase contracts are
issued. Our obligation to settle such pre-paid purchase
contracts on the relevant settlement date may constitute
indebtedness. Accordingly, pre-paid purchase contracts will be
issued under either the senior indenture or the subordinated
indenture.
DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
We may issue units consisting of two or more securities
described in this prospectus, in any combination. Each unit will
be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of
each security included in the unit. The holder of a unit,
therefore, will have the rights and obligations of a holder of
each underlying security. The applicable prospectus supplement
will describe:
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the terms of the units and of the underlying securities,
including whether and under what circumstances the securities
comprising the units may be traded separately;
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a description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the
units; and
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a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement,
transfer or exchange of the units.
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FORMS OF
SECURITIES
Each debt security, warrant and unit will be represented by one
or more global securities representing the entire issuance of
securities. Global securities will be issued in registered form.
Global securities name a depositary or its nominee as the owner
of the debt securities, warrants or units represented by these
global securities. The depositary maintains a computerized
system that will reflect each investors beneficial
ownership of the securities through an account maintained by the
investor with its broker/dealer, bank, trust company or other
representative, as will be explained more fully in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
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PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities in one or more of the following ways
(or in any combination) from time to time:
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through underwriters or dealers for resale to the public or to
investors;
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directly to a limited number of purchasers or to a single
purchaser; or
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through agents.
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The prospectus supplement will state the terms of the offering
of the securities, including:
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the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;
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the purchase price of such securities and the proceeds to be
received by us, if any;
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any underwriting discounts or agency fees and other items
constituting underwriters or agents compensation;
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any initial public offering price;
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers; and
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any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed.
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Any initial public offering price and any discounts or
concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be
changed from time to time.
If we use underwriters in the sale, the securities will be
acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be
resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including:
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negotiated transactions,
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at a fixed public offering price or prices, which may be changed,
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at market prices prevailing at the time of sale,
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at prices related to prevailing market prices or
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at negotiated prices.
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Unless otherwise stated in a prospectus supplement, the
obligations of the underwriters to purchase any securities will
be conditioned on customary closing conditions and the
underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of such series of
securities, if any are purchased.
We may authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit
offers by certain purchasers to purchase the securities from us
at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus
supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for
payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. These
contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in
the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will
set forth any commissions we pay for solicitation of these
contracts.
We may sell the securities through agents from time to time. The
prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the offer
or sale of the securities and any commissions we pay to them.
Generally, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for
the period of its appointment.
Underwriters and agents may be entitled under agreements entered
into with us to indemnification by us against certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or
to contribution with respect to payments which the underwriters
or agents may be required to make. Underwriters and agents may
be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform
services for us and our affiliates in the ordinary course of
business.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, each series of securities will be a new issue of
securities and will have no established trading market, other
than the common stock which is
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listed on the New York Stock Exchange. We may elect to list any
other class or series of securities on any exchange or market,
but we are not obligated to do so. Any underwriters to whom
securities are sold for public offering and sale may make a
market in the securities but such underwriters will not be
obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any
time without notice. We cannot give any assurance as to the
liquidity of the trading market for any of the securities.
19
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Government
Filings
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. You may read and copy this information at the following
location of the Securities and Exchange Commission:
Public Reference Room
100 F Street, N.E.
Room 1580
Washington, D.C. 20549
You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from the
Public Reference Section of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. You may obtain
information on the operation of the Securities and Exchange
Commissions Public Reference Room by calling the
Securities and Exchange Commission at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The Securities and Exchange Commission also maintains an
Internet worldwide web site that contains reports, proxy
statements and other information about issuers like us who file
electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The
address of the site is
http://www.sec.gov
.
Information
Incorporated by Reference
The Securities and Exchange Commission allows us to incorporate
by reference information into this document. This means that we
can disclose important information to you by referring you to
another document filed separately with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The information incorporated by reference
is considered to be a part of this document, except for any
information superseded by information that is included directly
in this document or incorporated by reference subsequent to the
date of this document.
This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed
below and any future filings that we make with the Securities
and Exchange Commission under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (other
than information in the documents or filings that is deemed to
have been furnished and not filed), until all the securities
offered under this prospectus are sold.
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McMoRan Exploration Co.
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Securities and Exchange Commission Filings
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Period or Date Filed
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
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Fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
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First quarter ended March 31, 2007 and second quarter ended
June 30, 2007
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
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January 5, 2007, January 11, 2007, January 18,
2007, January 23, 2007, January 30, 2007,
February 26, 2007, March 21, 2007, April 17,
2007, May 29, 2007, June 22, 2007, July 2, 2007,
July 3, 2007, July 12, 2007, July 19, 2007,
August 3, 2007, August 10, 2007, August 16, 2007
and September 27, 2007
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Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A
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Filed on March 26, 2007
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Documents incorporated by reference are available from us
without charge, excluding any exhibits to those documents unless
the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference as an
exhibit in this document.
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You can obtain documents incorporated by reference in this
document by requesting them in writing or by telephone from the
company at the following address:
McMoRan Exploration Co.
1615 Poydras Street
New Orleans, Louisiana 70112
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone:
(504) 582-4000
21
INFORMATION
CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and our financial statements and other documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus contain statements
relating to future results, which are forward-looking statements
as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Act
of 1995. When used in this document, the words
anticipates, may, can,
plans, feels, believes,
estimates, expects,
projects, intends, likely,
will, should, to be and any
similar expressions and any other statements that are not
historical facts, in each case as they relate to us or company
management are intended to identify those assertions as
forward-looking statements. In making any of those statements,
the person making them believes that its expectations are based
on reasonable assumptions. However, these forward-looking
statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking
information and statements. Any such statement may be influenced
by factors that could cause actual outcomes and results to be
materially different from those projected or anticipated. These
factors include, but are not limited to, those which may be set
forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement and those under
the heading Risk Factors included in Item 1A of
our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, and other factors
described in our periodic reports filed from time to time with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Some other risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited
to:
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general industry conditions, such as fluctuations in the market
prices of oil and natural gas;
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our ability to obtain additional capital;
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environmental and related indemnification obligations;
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adverse weather conditions and natural disasters, such as
hurricanes;
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the speculative nature of oil and gas exploration;
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adverse financial market conditions;
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shortage of supplies, equipment and personnel;
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regulatory and litigation matters and risks; and
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changes in tax and other laws.
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Our actual results or performance could differ materially from
those expressed in, or implied by, any forward-looking
statements relating to those matters. Accordingly, no assurances
can be given that any of the events anticipated by the
forward-looking statements will transpire or occur, or if any of
them do so, what impact they will have on the results of our
operations or financial condition. Except as required by law, we
are under no obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation,
to update, alter or otherwise revise any forward-looking
statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time
to time, whether as a result of new information, future events
or otherwise.
22
LEGAL
OPINIONS
The validity of the securities in respect of which this
prospectus is being delivered will be passed on for us by Jones,
Walker, Waechter, Poitevent, Carrère &
Denègre, L.L.P., New Orleans, Louisiana.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of McMoRan Exploration Co.
appearing in McMoRan Exploration Co.s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 and McMoRan
Exploration Co. managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2006 included therein, have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon included
therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial
statements and managements assessment are, and audited
financial statements and McMoRan Exploration Co.
managements assessments of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting to be included in subsequently
filed documents will be, incorporated herein in reliance upon
the reports of Ernst & Young LLP pertaining to such
financial statements and managements assessments (to the
extent covered by consents filed with the SEC) given on the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
With respect to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim
financial information of McMoRan Exploration Co. as of
March 31, 2007 and for the three-month periods ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006, and as of June 30, 2007 and
for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30,
2007 and 2006, incorporated by reference in this prospectus,
Ernst & Young LLP reported that they have applied
limited procedures in accordance with professional standards for
a review of such information. However, their separate report
dated April 30, 2007, included in McMoRan Exploration
Co.s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, and their separate
report dated August 6, 2007 included in McMoRan Exploration
Co.s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, both of which reports
are incorporated by reference herein, state that they did not
audit and they do not express opinions on that interim financial
information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report
on such information should be restricted in light of the limited
nature of the review procedures applied. Ernst & Young
LLP is not subject to the liability provisions of
Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the
Securities Act) for their reports on the unaudited
interim financial information because those reports are not
reports or parts of the Registration
Statement prepared or certified by Ernst & Young LLP
within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities
Act.
The audited historical statements of revenues and direct
operating expenses of certain oil and gas properties acquired
from Newfield Exploration Company included on pages 1 through 8
of Exhibit 99.1 of McMoRan Exploration Co.s Current
Report on
Form 8-K/A
dated August 16, 2007, have been so incorporated in
reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
RESERVES
The information regarding our reserves as of December 31,
2006 that is either included in this prospectus or incorporated
by reference to our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 has been reviewed and
verified by Ryder Scott Company, L.P. This reserve information
has been included in this prospectus and incorporated by
reference herein in reliance upon the authority of Ryder Scott
as experts in reserve determination.
23
11,000,000 Shares
McMoRan Exploration
Co.
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Merrill Lynch &
Co.
JPMorgan
Jefferies &
Company
,
2007
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