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2020-06-30 xbrli:pure xbrli:shares iso4217:USD xbrli:shares
iso4217:USD
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
DC 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2020
OR
☐TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the
transition period from
to
Commission
file number 0-23406
SOUTHERN MISSOURI
BANCORP, INC.
|
(Exact name of registrant
as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
|
Missouri
|
|
43-1665523
|
(State or other
jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
|
|
|
|
2991 Oak Grove
Road, Poplar Bluff,
Missouri
|
|
63901
|
(Address of principal
executive offices)
|
|
(Zip Code)
|
(573)
778-1800
Registrant's telephone number, including area code
Securities registered
pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of
each class
|
Trading
Symbol(s)
|
Name of
each exchange on which registered
|
Common
|
SMBC
|
NASDAQ Global Market
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically every Interactive Data file required to be submitted
pursuant to Rule 405 of regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter)
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act (check one):
Large
accelerated filer / /
|
Accelerated
filer /X/
|
Emerging growth company [
] |
Non-accelerated
filer / /
|
Smaller
reporting company ☐
|
|
If an emerging growth
company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not
to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or
revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to section
13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12 b-2 of the Exchange Act)
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the
registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable
date:
Class
|
|
Outstanding
at November 6, 2020
|
Common
Stock, Par Value $0.01
|
|
9,119,154
Shares
|
SOUTHERN
MISSOURI BANCORP, INC.
FORM
10-Q
INDEX
PART I.
|
Financial Information
|
PAGE NO.
|
|
|
|
Item 1.
|
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheets
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
-
Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Income
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
-
Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Comprehensive Income
|
5
|
|
-
Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Stockholders’ Equity
|
6
|
|
-
Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Cash Flows
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
-
Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements
|
8
|
|
|
|
Item 2.
|
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of
Operations
|
35
|
|
|
|
Item 3.
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
45
|
|
|
|
Item 4.
|
Controls and Procedures
|
47
|
|
|
|
PART II.
|
OTHER INFORMATION
|
48
|
|
|
|
Item 1.
|
Legal Proceedings
|
48
|
|
|
|
Item 1a.
|
Risk Factors
|
48
|
|
|
|
Item 2.
|
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
48
|
|
|
|
Item 3.
|
Defaults upon Senior Securities
|
48
|
|
|
|
Item 4.
|
Mine Safety Disclosures
|
48
|
|
|
|
Item 5.
|
Other Information
|
48
|
|
|
|
Item 6.
|
Exhibits
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
- Signature Page
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
- Certifications
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PART I: Item
1: Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND JUNE 30, 2020
(dollars
in thousands)
|
September
30, 2020
|
June 30,
2020
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
41,875
|
$
54,245
|
Interest-bearing time
deposits
|
975
|
974
|
Available for sale
securities
|
175,528
|
176,524
|
Stock in FHLB of Des
Moines
|
6,939
|
6,390
|
Stock in Federal Reserve Bank
of St. Louis
|
5,017
|
4,363
|
Loans receivable, net of
allowance for credit losses of
$35,084 and $25,139 at September 30, 2020
and
June 30, 2020, respectively
|
2,150,463
|
2,141,929
|
Accrued interest
receivable
|
13,766
|
12,116
|
Premises and equipment,
net
|
64,430
|
65,106
|
Bank owned life insurance
– cash surrender value
|
43,644
|
43,363
|
Goodwill
|
14,089
|
14,089
|
Other intangible assets,
net
|
7,493
|
7,700
|
Prepaid expenses and other
assets
|
16,515
|
15,358
|
Total
assets
|
$
2,540,734
|
$
2,542,157
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders'
Equity
|
|
|
Deposits
|
$
2,168,074
|
$
2,184,847
|
Advances from FHLB
|
85,637
|
70,024
|
Accounts payable and other
liabilities
|
10,478
|
12,151
|
Accrued interest payable
|
1,402
|
1,646
|
Subordinated debt
|
15,168
|
15,142
|
Total
liabilities
|
2,280,759
|
2,283,810
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value;
25,000,000 shares authorized;
9,344,574 and 9,345,339 shares issued at
September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively
|
93
|
93
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
95,058
|
95,035
|
Retained earnings
|
167,175
|
165,709
|
Treasury Stock of 217,949
shares at September 30, 2020
and June 30, 2020, at cost
|
(6,937)
|
(6,937)
|
Accumulated other
comprehensive income
|
4,586
|
4,447
|
Total
stockholders' equity
|
259,975
|
258,347
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$
2,540,734
|
$
2,542,157
|
See
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
-3-
SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019
(Unaudited)
|
Three months
ended
|
|
September
30,
|
(dollars
in thousands except per share data)
|
2020
|
2019
|
|
|
|
INTEREST INCOME:
|
|
|
Loans
|
$
25,907
|
$
25,640
|
Investment securities
|
490
|
520
|
Mortgage-backed securities
|
534
|
716
|
Other interest-earning assets
|
41
|
46
|
Total
interest income
|
26,972
|
26,922
|
INTEREST EXPENSE:
|
|
|
Deposits
|
4,390
|
6,578
|
Advances from FHLB
|
380
|
522
|
Note payable
|
-
|
37
|
Subordinated debt
|
138
|
225
|
Total
interest expense
|
4,908
|
7,362
|
NET INTEREST INCOME
|
22,064
|
19,560
|
PROVISION FOR CREDIT
LOSSES
|
774
|
896
|
NET INTEREST INCOME
AFTER
PROVISION
FOR CREDIT LOSSES
|
21,290
|
18,664
|
NONINTEREST INCOME:
|
|
|
Deposit account charges and related
fees
|
1,339
|
1,423
|
Bank
card interchange income
|
830
|
751
|
Loan
late charges
|
141
|
146
|
Loan
servicing fees
|
310
|
130
|
Other
loan fees
|
327
|
243
|
Net
realized gains on sale of loans
|
1,206
|
273
|
Earnings on bank owned life insurance
|
280
|
254
|
Other
income
|
508
|
270
|
Total
noninterest income
|
4,941
|
3,490
|
NONINTEREST
EXPENSE:
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits
|
7,720
|
7,125
|
Occupancy and equipment, net
|
1,970
|
1,852
|
Data
processing expense
|
1,062
|
885
|
Telecommunications expense
|
315
|
320
|
Deposit insurance premiums
|
201
|
-
|
Legal
and professional fees
|
198
|
184
|
Advertising
|
230
|
309
|
Postage and office supplies
|
193
|
183
|
Intangible amortization
|
380
|
441
|
Foreclosed property expenses/losses
|
50
|
48
|
Provision (credit) for off balance sheet
credit exposure
|
226
|
(146)
|
Other
operating expense
|
953
|
1,149
|
Total
noninterest expense
|
13,498
|
12,350
|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME
TAXES
|
12,733
|
9,804
|
INCOME TAXES
|
2,747
|
1,976
|
NET INCOME
|
$
9,986
|
$
7,828
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common
share
|
$
1.09
|
$
0.85
|
Diluted earnings per common
share
|
$
1.09
|
$
0.85
|
Dividends per common share
|
$
0.15
|
$
0.15
|
See
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
-4-
SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019
(Unaudited)
|
Three months
ended
|
|
September
30,
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
2020
|
2019
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
$
9,986
|
$
7,828
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
Unrealized
gains on securities available-for-sale
|
179
|
263
|
Tax
expense
|
(40)
|
(56)
|
Total other comprehensive income
|
139
|
207
|
Comprehensive income
|
$
10,125
|
$
8,035
|
See
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
-5-
SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019
(Unaudited)
|
For the three- month period ended
September 30, 2020
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Accumulated Other
|
Total
|
|
Common
|
Paid-In
|
Retained
|
Treasury
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders'
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
Stock
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Stock
|
Income
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AS OF JUNE 30,
2020
|
$
93
|
$
95,035
|
$
165,709
|
$ (6,937)
|
$
4,447
|
$
258,347
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of ASU 2016-13
adoption
|
|
|
(7,151)
|
|
|
(7,151)
|
Net Income
|
|
|
9,986
|
|
|
9,986
|
Change in unrealized gain on
available for sale securities
|
|
|
|
139
|
139
|
Dividends paid on common stock
($.15 per share)
|
|
|
(1,369)
|
|
|
(1,369)
|
Stock option expense
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
23
|
BALANCE AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,
2020
|
$
93
|
$
95,058
|
$
167,175
|
$ (6,937)
|
$
4,586
|
$
259,975
|
|
For the three- month period ended
September 30, 2019
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Accumulated Other
|
Total
|
|
Common
|
Paid-In
|
Retained
|
Treasury
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders'
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
Stock
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Stock
|
Income
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AS OF JUNE 30,
2019
|
$
93
|
$
94,541
|
$
143,677
|
$ (1,166)
|
$
1,247
|
$
238,392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
|
7,828
|
|
|
7,828
|
Change in unrealized gain on
available for sale securities
|
|
|
|
207
|
207
|
Dividends paid on common stock
($.15 per share)
|
|
|
(1,382)
|
|
|
(1,382)
|
Stock option expense
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
17
|
Stock grant expense
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
14
|
Treasury stock purchased
|
|
|
|
(2,814)
|
|
(2,814)
|
BALANCE AS OF SEPTEMBER 30,
2019
|
$
93
|
$
94,572
|
$
150,123
|
$ (3,980)
|
$
1,454
|
$
242,262
|
See Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
-6-
SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019
(Unaudited)
|
Three months
ended
|
|
September 30,
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
2020
|
2019
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From
Operating Activities:
|
|
|
Net Income
|
$
9,986
|
$
7,828
|
Items not requiring (providing) cash:
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
1,011
|
920
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of fixed
assets
|
26
|
(2)
|
Stock option and stock grant
expense
|
23
|
31
|
Loss on sale/write-down of REO
|
36
|
10
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
380
|
441
|
Accretion of purchase accounting
adjustments
|
(281)
|
(492)
|
Increase in cash surrender value of
bank owned life insurance (BOLI)
|
(281)
|
(254)
|
Provision for credit losses
|
774
|
896
|
Net amortization of premiums and
discounts on securities
|
452
|
264
|
Originations of loans held for
sale
|
(47,888)
|
(10,132)
|
Proceeds from sales of loans held for
sale
|
45,300
|
9,986
|
Gain on sales of loans held for
sale
|
(1,206)
|
(273)
|
Changes in:
|
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
(1,650)
|
(1,459)
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
849
|
(2,638)
|
Accounts payable and other
liabilities
|
(1,392)
|
276
|
Deferred income taxes
|
14
|
6
|
Accrued interest payable
|
(245)
|
(199)
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
5,908
|
5,209
|
Cash flows from
investing activities:
|
|
|
Net increase in loans
|
(14,163)
|
(28,472)
|
Net change in interest-bearing
deposits
|
(2)
|
(1)
|
Proceeds from maturities of available
for sale securities
|
15,715
|
11,041
|
Net purchases of Federal Home Loan
Bank stock
|
(335)
|
-
|
Net purchases of Federal Reserve Bank
of St. Louis stock
|
(654)
|
(2,500)
|
Purchases of available-for-sale
securities
|
(14,992)
|
(16,512)
|
Purchases of premises and
equipment
|
(453)
|
(1,687)
|
Investments in state & federal
tax credits
|
(1,051)
|
(10)
|
Proceeds from sale of fixed
assets
|
71
|
13
|
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed
assets
|
129
|
275
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(15,735)
|
(37,853)
|
Cash flows from
financing activities:
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in demand
deposits and savings accounts
|
10,311
|
(8,949)
|
Net decrease in certificates of
deposits
|
(27,073)
|
(12,200)
|
Net decrease in securities sold under
agreements to repurchase
|
-
|
(4,376)
|
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank
advances
|
34,800
|
147,550
|
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank
advances
|
(19,212)
|
(89,162)
|
Purchase of treasury stock
|
-
|
(2,814)
|
Dividends paid on common stock
|
(1,369)
|
(1,382)
|
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
(2,543)
|
28,667
|
Decrease in
cash and cash equivalents
|
(12,370)
|
(3,977)
|
Cash and
cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
54,245
|
35,400
|
Cash and
cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
41,875
|
$
31,423
|
Supplemental disclosures of
cash flow information:
|
|
|
Noncash investing and financing
activities:
|
|
|
Conversion of loans to
foreclosed real estate
|
$
69
|
$
365
|
Conversion of loans to
repossessed assets
|
-
|
59
|
Right of use assets obtained
in exchange for lease obligations: Operating Leases
|
22
|
1,996
|
Cash paid during the period
for:
|
|
|
Interest (net of interest
credited)
|
$
678
|
$
964
|
Income taxes
|
1,793
|
2,856
|
See Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
-7-
SOUTHERN
MISSOURI BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1:
Basis of
Presentation
The accompanying unaudited
interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America for interim financial information and with
the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not
include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America for
complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all
material adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals)
considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
The consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2020,
has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the
Company as of that date. Operating results for the three-month
period ended September 30, 2020, are not necessarily indicative of
the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year. For
additional information, refer to the audited consolidated financial
statements included in the Company’s June 30, 2020 Form 10-K, which
was filed with the SEC.
The accompanying consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
wholly-owned subsidiary, Southern Bank. All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Note 2:
Organization
and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization. Southern
Missouri Bancorp, Inc., a Missouri corporation (the Company) was
organized in 1994 and is the parent company of Southern Bank (the
Bank). Substantially all of the Company’s consolidated revenues are
derived from the operations of the Bank, and the Bank represents
substantially all of the Company’s consolidated assets and
liabilities. SB Real Estate Investments, LLC is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank formed to hold Southern Bank
Real Estate Investments, LLC. Southern Bank Real Estate
Investments, LLC is a real estate investment trust (REIT) which is
controlled by the investment subsidiary, and has other preferred
shareholders in order to meet the requirements to be a REIT.
At September 30, 2020, assets of the REIT were approximately
$877 million, and consisted primarily of loan participations
acquired from the Bank.
The Bank is primarily engaged
in providing a full range of banking and financial services to
individuals and corporate customers in its market areas. The Bank
and Company are subject to competition from other financial
institutions. The Bank and Company are subject to the regulation of
certain federal and state agencies and undergo periodic
examinations by those regulatory authorities.
Basis of Financial
Statement Presentation. The consolidated financial statements
of the Company have been prepared in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America and
general practices within the banking industry. In the normal course
of business, the Company encounters two significant types of risk:
economic and regulatory. Economic risk is comprised of interest
rate risk, credit risk, and market risk. The Company is subject to
interest rate risk to the degree that its interest-bearing
liabilities reprice on a different basis than its interest-earning
assets. Credit risk is the risk of default on the Company’s
investment or loan portfolios resulting from the borrowers’
inability or unwillingness to make contractually required payments.
Market risk reflects changes in the value of the investment
portfolio, collateral underlying loans receivable, and the value of
the Company’s investments in real estate.
Principles of
Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include
the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the
Bank. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have
been eliminated.
Use of Estimates. The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
-8-
On
July 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU
2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, also
known as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) standard,
which created material changes to the existing critical accounting
policy that existed at June 30, 2020. Effective July 1, 2020
through September 30, 2020, the significant accounting
policy which was considered to be the most critical in preparing
the Company’s consolidated financial statements is the
determination of the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) on
loans.
Cash and Cash
Equivalents. For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and
cash equivalents includes cash, due from depository institutions
and interest-bearing deposits in other depository institutions with
original maturities of three months or less. Interest-bearing
deposits in other depository institutions were $4.2 million and
$6.9 million at September 30 and June 30, 2020, respectively. The
deposits are held in various commercial banks with a total of
$303,000 and $319,000 exceeding the FDIC’s deposit insurance limits
at September 30 and June 30, 2020, respectively, as well as at the
Federal Reserve and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines and
Chicago.
Interest-bearing Time
Deposits. Interest bearing deposits in banks mature within
seven years and are carried at cost.
Available for Sale
Securities. Available for sale securities (“AFS”), which
include any security for which the Company has no immediate plan to
sell but which may be sold in the future, are carried at fair
value. Unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, are reported in
accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of
stockholders’ equity. All securities have been classified as
available for sale.
Premiums and discounts on
debt securities are amortized or accreted as adjustments to income
over the estimated life of the security using the level yield
method. Realized gains or losses on the sale of securities is based
on the specific identification method. The fair value of securities
is based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. If a quoted
market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted
market prices for similar securities.
The Company does not invest
in collateralized mortgage obligations that are considered high
risk.
For AFS securities with fair
value less than amortized cost that management has no intent to
sell and believes that it more likely than not will not be required
to sell prior to recovery, only the credit loss component of the
impairment is recognized in earnings, while the noncredit loss is
recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. The credit
loss component recognized in earnings is identified as the amount
of principal cash flows not expected to be received over the
remaining term of the security as projected based on cash flow
projections, and is recorded to the ACL, by a charge to provision
for credit losses. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the
estimate of credit losses. Both the ACL and the adjustment to net
income may be reversed if conditions change. However, if the
Company intends to sell an impaired AFS security, or, if it is more
likely than not the Company will be required to sell such a
security before recovering its amortized cost basis, the entire
impairment amount would be recognized in earnings with a
corresponding adjustment to the security’s amortized cost basis.
Because the security’s amortized cost basis is adjusted to fair
value, there is no ACL in this situation.
At adoption, no impairment on
AFS securities was attributable to credit. The Company will
evaluate impaired AFS securities at the individual level on a
quarterly basis, and will consider such factors including, but not
limited to: the extent to which the fair value of the security is
less than the amortized cost basis; adverse conditions specifically
related to the security, an industry, or geographic area; the
payment structure of the security and likelihood of the issuer to
be able to make payments that may increase in the future; failure
of the issuer to make scheduled interest or principal payments; any
changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency; and the
ability and intent to hold the security until maturity. A
qualitative determination as to whether any portion of the
impairment is attributable to credit risk is acceptable. There were
no credit related factors underlying unrealized losses on AFS
securities at September 30, 2020, and June 30, 2020.
Changes in the ACL are
recorded as expense. Losses are charged against the ACL when
management believes the uncollectability of an AFS debt security is
confirmed or when either of the criteria regarding intent or
requirement to sell is met.
Federal Reserve Bank and
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock. The Bank is a member of the
Federal Reserve and the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) systems.
Capital stock of the Federal Reserve and the FHLB is a required
investment based upon a predetermined formula and is carried at
cost.
-9-
Loans. Interest on
loans is accrued based upon the principal amount outstanding. The
accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in management’s
judgment, the collectability of interest or principal in the normal
course of business is doubtful. In the event that collection of
principal becomes uncertain, the Company has policies in place to
reverse accrued interest in a timely manner. Therefore, the Company
has made a policy election to exclude accrued interest from the
measurement of ACL. The Company complies with regulatory
guidance which indicates that loans should be placed on nonaccrual
status when 90 days past due, unless the loan is both well-secured
and in the process of collection. A loan that is “in the process of
collection” may be subject to legal action or, in appropriate
circumstances, through other collection efforts reasonably expected
to result in repayment or restoration to current status in the near
future. A loan is considered delinquent when a payment has not been
made by the contractual due date. At September 30, 2020, some loans
were modified under the terms of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and
Economic Security Act (the CARES Act), which provides that loans
modified after March 1, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and
which were otherwise current at December 31, 2019, need not be
accounted for as troubled debt restructurings (TDRs). While these
loans may not have met the contractual due dates of payments under
their previous terms, so long as they were compliant with the terms
of the modification made under the CARES Act, they would not have
been reported as delinquent at September 30, 2020. See further
disclosure in Note 4: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses.
Interest income previously accrued but not collected at the date a
loan is placed on nonaccrual status is reversed against interest
income. Cash receipts on a nonaccrual loan are applied to principal
and interest in accordance with its contractual terms unless full
payment of principal is not expected, in which case cash receipts,
whether designated as principal or interest, are applied as a
reduction of the carrying value of the loan. A nonaccrual loan is
generally returned to accrual status when principal and interest
payments are current, full collectability of principal and interest
is reasonably assured, and a consistent record of performance has
been demonstrated.
The ACL is a valuation
account that is deducted from the loans’ amortized cost basis to
present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans, and
is established through provision for credit losses charged to
current earnings. The ACL is increased by the provision for losses
on loans charged to expense and reduced by loans charged off, net
of recoveries. Loans are charged off in the period deemed
uncollectible, based on management’s analysis of expected cash
flows (for non-collateral dependent loans) or collateral value (for
collateral-dependent loans). Subsequent recoveries of loans
previously charged off, if any, are credited to the allowance when
received.
Management estimates the ACL
balance using relevant available information, from internal and
external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and
reasonable and supportable forecasts. Adjustments may be made to
historical loss information for differences identified in current
loan-specific risk characteristics, such as differences in
underwriting standards or terms; lending review systems;
experience, ability, or depth of lending management and staff;
portfolio growth and mix; delinquency levels and trends; as well as
for changes in environmental conditions, such as changes in
economic activity or employment, agricultural economic conditions,
property values, or other relevant factors. The Company generally
assesses past events and current conditions based on the trailing
eight quarters of activity, and incorporates a reasonable and
supportable forecast period of four quarters, with an immediate
reversion to historical averages.
The ACL is measured on a
collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristics exist.
For loans that do not share general risk characteristics with the
collectively evaluated pools, the Company estimates credit losses
on an individual loan basis, and these loans are excluded from the
collectively evaluated pools. An ACL for an individually evaluated
loan is recorded when the amortized cost basis of the loan exceeds
the discounted estimated cash flows using the loan’s initial
effective interest rate or the fair value, less estimated costs to
sell, of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. For
the collectively evaluated pools, the Company segments the loan
portfolio primarily by loan purpose and collateral into 23 pools,
which are homogeneous groups of loans that possess similar loss
potential characteristics. The Company utilizes the discounted cash
flow (“DCF”) methodology for measurement of the required ACL for
all loan pools. The DCF model implements probability of
default (“PD”) and loss given default (“LGD”) calculations at the
instrument level. PD and LGD are determined from the Company’s
historical experience over a period of approximately five years.
The Company defines a default as an event of charge off, an adverse
(substandard or worse) internal credit rating, becoming delinquent
90 days or more, or being placed on nonaccrual status. A PD/LGD
estimate is applied to a projected model of the loan’s cashflow,
including principal and interest payments, with consideration for
prepayment speeds, principal curtailments, and recovery lag.
Prepayments, curtailments, and recovery lag have been determined to
not have a material impact on estimated credit losses,
historically.
-10-
Prior to the July 1, 2020,
adoption of ASU 2016-13, the allowance for loan and lease losses
(ALLL) represented management’s best estimate of probable losses in
the existing loan portfolio at the end of the reporting period.
Integral to the methodology for determining the adequacy of the
ALLL was portfolio segmentation and impairment measurement. Under
the Company’s methodology, loans were first segmented into 1) those
comprising large groups of homogeneous loans which are collectively
evaluated for impairment and 2) all other loans which are
individually evaluated. Those loans in the second category were
further segmented utilizing a defined grading system which involves
categorizing loans by severity of risk based on conditions that may
affect the ability of the borrowers to repay their debt, such as
current financial information, collateral valuations, historical
payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and
current trends. Loans were considered impaired if, based on current
information and events, it was considered probable that the Company
would be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or
interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement, and was generally based on the fair value, less
estimated costs to sell, of the loan’s collateral. If the loan was
not collateral-dependent, the measurement of impairment was based
on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at
the historical effective interest rate, or the observable market
price of the loan. Impairment identified through this evaluation
process was a component of the ALLL. If a loan was not considered
impaired, it was grouped together with loans having similar
characteristics (i.e., the same risk grade), and an ALLL was based
upon a quantitative factor (historical average charge-offs) and
qualitative factors such as changes in lending policies; national,
regional, and local economic conditions; changes in mix and volume
of portfolio; experience, ability, and depth of lending management
and staff; entry to new markets; levels and trends of delinquent,
nonaccrual, special mention, and classified loans; concentrations
of credit; changes in collateral values; agricultural economic
conditions; and regulatory risk.
Prior to the July 1, 2020,
adoption of ASU 2016-13, loans acquired in an acquisition that had
evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination and for
which it was probable that the Company would be unable to collect
all contractually required payments receivable were considered
purchased credit impaired (“PCI”). PCI loans were individually
evaluated and recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition
with no initial ALLL based on a DCF methodology that considered
various factors including the type of loan and related collateral,
classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of
loan and whether or not the loan was amortizing, and a discount
rate reflecting the Company’s assessment of risk inherent in the
cash flow estimates. The difference between the DCFs expected at
acquisition and the investment in the loan, or the “accretable
yield,” was recognized as interest income on a level-yield method
over the life of the loan. Contractually required payments for
interest and principal that exceed the DCFs expected at
acquisition, or the “non-accretable difference,” were not
recognized on the balance sheet and did not result in any yield
adjustments, loss accruals or valuation allowances. Increases in
expected cash flows, including prepayments, subsequent to the
initial investment were recognized prospectively through adjustment
of the yield on the loan over its remaining life. Decreases in
expected cash flows were recognized as impairment. ALLL on PCI
loans reflected only losses incurred after the acquisition (meaning
the present value of all cash flows expected at acquisition that
ultimately were not to be received).
Subsequent to the July 1,
2020, adoption of ASU 2016-13, loans acquired in a business
combination that have experienced more-than-insignificant
deterioration in credit quality since origination are considered
purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans. At the acquisition
date, an estimate of expected credit losses is made for groups of
PCD loans with similar risk characteristics and individual PCD
loans without similar risk characteristics. This initial ACL is
allocated to individual PCD loans and added to the purchase price
or acquisition date fair values to establish the initial amortized
cost basis of the PCD loans. As the initial ACL is added to the
purchase price, there is no credit loss expense recognized upon
acquisition of a PCD loan. Any difference between the unpaid
principal balance of PCD loans and the amortized cost basis is
considered to relate to non-credit factors and results in a
discount or premium. Discounts and premiums are recognized through
interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the
loans.
Upon adoption of ASU 2016-13,
the amortized cost basis of the PCD assets were adjusted to reflect
the addition of $434,000 to the ACL. The remaining noncredit
discount, based on the adjusted amortized cost basis, will be
accreted into interest income at the effective interest rate as of
July 1, 2020.
Loan fees and certain direct
loan origination costs are deferred, and the net fee or cost is
recognized as an adjustment to interest income using the interest
method over the contractual life of the loans.
Off-Balance Sheet Credit
Exposures. Off-balance sheet credit instruments include
commitments to make loans, and commercial letters of credit, issued
to meet customer financing needs. The Company’s exposure to credit
loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the
financial instrument for off-balance sheet loan commitments is
-11-
represented by the contractual amount of those
instruments. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are
funded. The ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures is
estimated by loan pool on a quarterly basis under the current CECL
model using the same methodologies as portfolio loans, taking into
consideration the likelihood that funding will occur and is
included in other liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance
sheets. The Company records an ACL on off-balance sheet
credit exposures, unless the commitments to extend credit are
unconditionally cancelable, through a charge to credit loss expense
for off-balance sheet credit exposures included in other
non-interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of
income.
Foreclosed Real
Estate. Real estate acquired by foreclosure or by deed in lieu
of foreclosure is initially recorded at fair value less estimated
selling costs, establishing a new cost basis. Costs for
development and improvement of the property are capitalized.
Valuations are periodically
performed by management, and an allowance for losses is established
by a charge to operations if the carrying value of a property
exceeds its estimated fair value, less estimated selling costs.
Loans to facilitate the sale
of real estate acquired in foreclosure are discounted if made at
less than market rates. Discounts are amortized over the fixed
interest period of each loan using the interest method.
Premises and
Equipment. Premises and equipment are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation and include expenditures for major
betterments and renewals. Maintenance, repairs, and minor renewals
are expensed as incurred. When property is retired or sold, the
retired asset and related accumulated depreciation are removed from
the accounts and the resulting gain or loss taken into income. The
Company reviews property and equipment for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If such assets are
considered to be impaired, the impairment loss recognized is
measured by the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the
fair value of the assets.
Depreciation is computed by
use of straight-line and accelerated methods over the estimated
useful lives of the assets. Estimated lives are generally seven to
forty years for premises, three to seven years for equipment, and
three years for software.
Bank Owned Life
Insurance. Bank owned life insurance policies are reflected in
the consolidated balance sheets at the estimated cash surrender
value. Changes in the cash surrender value of these policies,
as well as a portion of the insurance proceeds received, are
recorded in noninterest income in the consolidated statements of
income.
Goodwill. The
Company’s goodwill is evaluated annually for impairment or more
frequently if impairment indicators are present. A qualitative
assessment is performed to determine whether the existence of
events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more
likely than not the fair value is less than the carrying amount,
including goodwill. If, based on the evaluation, it is determined
to be more likely than not that the fair value is less than the
carrying value, then goodwill is tested further for impairment. If
the implied fair value of goodwill is lower than its carrying
amount, a goodwill impairment is indicated and goodwill is written
down to its implied fair value. Subsequent increases in goodwill
value are not recognized in the financial statements. As of June
30, 2020, there was no impairment indicated, based on a qualitative
assessment of goodwill, which considered: the decline in the market
value of the Company’s common stock, relative to peers;
concentrations of credit; profitability; nonperforming assets;
capital levels; and results of recent regulatory examinations.
The Company believes there continues to be no impairment of
goodwill at September 30, 2020.
Intangible Assets.
The Company’s intangible assets at September 30, 2020
included gross core deposit intangibles of $15.3 million with $9.0
million accumulated amortization, gross other identifiable
intangibles of $3.8 million with accumulated amortization of $3.8
million, and mortgage servicing rights of $1.3 million. At
June 30, 2020, the Company’s intangible assets included gross core
deposit intangibles of $15.3 million with $8.7 million accumulated
amortization, gross other identifiable intangibles of $3.8 million
with accumulated amortization of $3.8 million, and mortgage
servicing rights of $1.1 million. The Company’s core deposit
intangible assets are being amortized using the straight line
method, over periods ranging from five to seven years, with
amortization expense expected to be approximately $1.0 million in
the remainder of fiscal 2021, $1.4 million in fiscal 2022 through
fiscal 2024, and $807,000 million in fiscal 2025, and $328,000
thereafter. As of June 30, 2020, there was no impairment indicated,
and the Company believes there continues to be no impairment of
other intangible assets at September 30, 2020.
Income Taxes. The
Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with income tax
accounting guidance (ASC
-12-
740, Income Taxes). The income tax accounting
guidance results in two components of income tax expense: current
and deferred. Current income tax expense reflects taxes to be paid
or refunded for the current period by applying the provisions of
the enacted tax law to the taxable income or excess of deductions
over revenues. The Company determines deferred income taxes using
the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net
deferred tax asset or liability is based on the tax effects of the
differences between the book and tax bases of assets and
liabilities, and enacted changes in tax rates and laws are
recognized in the period in which they occur.
Deferred income tax expense
results from changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities between
periods. Deferred tax assets are recognized if it is more likely
than not, based on the technical merits, that the tax position will
be realized or sustained upon examination. The term more likely
than not means a likelihood of more than 50 percent; the terms
examined and upon examination also include resolution of the
related appeals or litigation processes, if any. A tax position
that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is
initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax
benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being
realized upon settlement with a taxing authority that has full
knowledge of all relevant information. The determination of whether
or not a tax position has met the more-likely-than-not recognition
threshold considers the facts, circumstances, and information
available at the reporting date and is subject to the management’s
judgment. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance
if, based on the weight of evidence available, it is more likely
than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not
be realized.
The Company recognizes
interest and penalties on income taxes as a component of income tax
expense.
The Company files
consolidated income tax returns with its subsidiary.
Incentive Plans. The
Company accounts for its Management and Recognition Plan (MRP),
Equity Incentive Plan (EIP), and Omnibus Incentive Plan (OIP) in
accordance with ASC 718, “Share-Based Payment.” Compensation
expense is based on the market price of the Company’s stock on the
date the shares are granted and is recorded over the vesting
period. The difference between the grant-date fair value and the
fair value on the date the shares are considered earned represents
a tax benefit to the Company that is recorded as an adjustment to
income tax expense.
Outside Directors’
Retirement. The Bank adopted a directors’ retirement
plan in April 1994 for outside directors. The directors’ retirement
plan provides that each non-employee director (participant) shall
receive, upon termination of service on the Board on or after age
60, other than termination for cause, a benefit in equal annual
installments over a five year period. The benefit will be based
upon the product of the participant’s vesting percentage and the
total Board fees paid to the participant during the calendar year
preceding termination of service on the Board. The vesting
percentage shall be determined based upon the participant’s years
of service on the Board, whether before or after the reorganization
date.
In the event that the
participant dies before collecting any or all of the benefits, the
Bank shall pay the participant’s beneficiary. No benefits shall be
payable to anyone other than the beneficiary, and shall terminate
on the death of the beneficiary.
Stock Options.
Compensation cost is measured based on the grant-date fair value of
the equity instruments issued, and recognized over the vesting
period during which an employee provides service in exchange for
the award.
Earnings Per Share.
Basic earnings per share available to common stockholders is
computed using the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding. Diluted earnings per share available to common
stockholders includes the effect of all weighted-average dilutive
potential common shares (stock options and restricted stock grants)
outstanding during each period.
Comprehensive Income.
Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive
income, net of applicable income taxes. Other comprehensive income
includes unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities,
and changes in the funded status of defined benefit pension
plans.
Transfers Between Fair
Value Hierarchy Levels. Transfers in and out of Level 1
(quoted market prices), Level 2 (other significant observable
inputs) and Level 3 (significant unobservable inputs) are
recognized on the period ending date.
-13-
The following paragraphs
summarize the impact of new accounting pronouncements:
In August 2018, the FASB
issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Disclosure
Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value
Measurement. ASU 2018-13 modifies the disclosure requirements on
fair value measurements in Topic 820. The amendments in this update
remove disclosures that no longer are considered cost beneficial,
modify/clarify the specific requirements of certain disclosures,
and add disclosure requirements identified as relevant. ASU 2018-13
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019,
with early adoption permitted for certain removed and modified
disclosures. Adoption of this standard did not have a
significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued
ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic
326), which the Company adopted July 1, 2020. The Update
amended guidance on reporting credit losses for financial assets
held at amortized cost basis and available for sale debt
securities. For financial assets held at amortized cost basis,
Topic 326 eliminated the probable initial recognition threshold in
current GAAP and, instead, requires an entity to reflect its
current estimate of all expected credit losses. The Update affects
loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in
leases, off balance sheet credit exposures, and any other financial
assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right
to receive cash. Adoption was applied on a modified retrospective
basis, through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings.
Adoption resulted in an increase to the ACL of $8.9 million,
related to the transition from the incurred loss model to the CECL
ACI model and an increase of $434,000 related to the transition
from PCI to PCD methodology, relative to the ALLL as of June 30,
2020. The Company also recorded an adjustment to the reserve for
unfunded commitments recorded in other liabilities of $268,000. The
impact at adoption was reflected as an adjustment to beginning
retained earnings, net of income taxes, in the amount of $7.2
million. In accordance with the new standard, management did
not reassess whether PCI assets met the criteria of PCD assets as
of the date of adoption. On July 1, 2020, the amortized cost
basis of the PCD loans were increased to reflect the addition of
$434,000 to the ACL. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 in fiscal
2021 could also impact the Company’s future earnings, perhaps
materially.
The following table
illustrates the impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13:
|
July 1,
2020
|
|
As
reported
|
As
reported
|
Impact
of
|
|
under
|
prior to
|
adoption
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
ASU
2016-13
|
ASU
2016-13
|
ASU
2016-13
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable
|
$
2,142,363
|
$
2,141,929
|
$
434
|
Allowance for credit losses on
loans:
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Loans:
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
8,396
|
4,875
|
3,521
|
Construction
|
1,889
|
2,010
|
(121)
|
Commercial
|
15,988
|
12,132
|
3,856
|
Consumer loans
|
2,247
|
1,182
|
1,065
|
Commercial loans
|
5,952
|
4,940
|
1,012
|
Total allowance for credit
losses on loans
|
$
34,472
|
$
25,139
|
$
9,333
|
|
|
|
|
Total allowance for credit
losses on
off-balance sheet credit exposures
|
$
2,227
|
$
1,959
|
$
268
|
The above table
includes the impact of ASU 2016-13 adoption for PCD assets
previously classified as PCI. The change in the ACL includes
$434,000 attributable to residential and commercial real estate
loans, and the amortized cost basis of loans receivable was
increased for those loans by that total amount.
In March 2020, the CARES Act
was signed into law, creating a forbearance program for federally
backed mortgage loans, protects borrowers from negative credit
reporting due to loan accommodations related to the National
Emergency, and provides financial institutions the option to
temporarily suspend certain requirements under U.S. GAAP related to
troubled debt restructurings (TDR) for a limited period of time to
account for the effects of COVID-19. The Company has elected to not
apply ASC Subtopic 310-40 for loans eligible under the CARES Act,
based on the modification’s (1) relation to COVID-19, (2) execution
for a loan that was not more than 30-days past due as of
-14-
December 31, 2019, and (3) execution between
March 1, 2020, and the earlier of the date that falls 60 days
following the termination of the declared National Emergency, or
December 31, 2020.
Note 3: Securities
The amortized cost, gross
unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, allowance for credit
losses, and approximate fair value of securities available for sale
consisted of the following:
|
September
30, 2020
|
|
|
Gross
|
Gross
|
Allowance
|
Estimated
|
|
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
for
|
Fair
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Credit
Losses
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment and mortgage backed
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and political
subdivisions
|
$
42,880
|
$
1,608
|
$
(1)
|
$
-
|
$
44,487
|
Other securities
|
9,358
|
169
|
(327)
|
-
|
9,200
|
Mortgage-backed GSE
residential
|
117,366
|
4,518
|
(43)
|
-
|
121,841
|
Total
investment and mortgage-backed securities
|
$
169,604
|
$
6,295
|
$
(371)
|
$
-
|
$
175,528
|
|
June 30,
2020
|
|
|
Gross
|
Gross
|
Estimated
|
|
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment and mortgage backed
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
State and political
subdivisions
|
$
40,486
|
$
1,502
|
$
-
|
$
41,988
|
Other securities
|
7,919
|
48
|
(343)
|
7,624
|
Mortgage-backed GSE
residential
|
122,375
|
4,576
|
(39)
|
126,912
|
Total
investment and mortgage-backed securities
|
$
170,780
|
$
6,126
|
$
(382)
|
$
176,524
|
The amortized cost and
estimated fair value of investment and mortgage-backed securities,
by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will
differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the
right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.
|
September 30,
2020
|
|
Amortized
|
Estimated
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
Cost
|
Fair Value
|
Within one
year
|
$
1,370
|
$
1,398
|
After one year but
less than five years
|
10,341
|
10,525
|
After five years
but less than ten years
|
17,180
|
17,689
|
After ten
years
|
23,347
|
24,075
|
Total investment securities
|
52,238
|
53,687
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
117,366
|
121,841
|
Total
investment and mortgage-backed securities
|
$
169,604
|
$
175,528
|
The carrying value of
investment and mortgage-backed securities pledged as collateral to
secure public deposits amounted to $146.2 million at September 30,
2020 and $156.1 million at June 30, 2020. The securities
pledged consist of marketable securities, including $77.3 million
and $82.0 million of Mortgage-Backed Securities, $34.9 million and
$41.9 million of Collateralized Mortgage Obligations, $33.0 million
and $32.0 million of State and Political Subdivisions Obligations,
and $1.0 million and $200,000 of Other Securities at September 30
and June 30, 2020, respectively.
-15-
The following tables show our
investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by
investment category and length of time that individual securities
have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for which an ACL
has not been recorded at September 30 and June 30, 2020:
|
September 30, 2020
|
|
Less than 12
months
|
12 months or
more
|
Total
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
Unrealized
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
Fair
Value
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations of state and
political subdivisions
|
$
531
|
$
1
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
531
|
$
1
|
Other securities
|
-
|
-
|
839
|
327
|
839
|
327
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
8,368
|
43
|
-
|
-
|
8,368
|
43
|
Total
investments and mortgage-backed securities
|
$
8,899
|
$
44
|
$
839
|
$
327
|
$
9,738
|
$
371
|
|
June 30,
2020
|
|
Less than 12
months
|
12 months or
more
|
Total
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
Unrealized
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
Fair
Value
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other securities
|
$
995
|
$
5
|
$
643
|
$
338
|
$
1,638
|
$
343
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
9,037
|
39
|
-
|
-
|
9,037
|
39
|
Total
investments and mortgage-backed securities
|
$
10,032
|
$
44
|
$
643
|
$
338
|
$
10,675
|
$
382
|
Mortgage-backed
securities. The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments
in mortgage-backed securities were caused by variations in market
interest rates since purchase or acquisition. The securities are of
high credit quality (AA or higher). Because the Company does not
intend to sell these securities and it likely that the Company will
not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of their
amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company has not
recorded an ACL on these securities.
Other securities.
At September 30, 2020 there were two pooled trust
preferred securities with an estimated fair value of $654,000 and
unrealized losses of $322,000 in a continuous unrealized loss
position for twelve months or more. These unrealized losses were
primarily due to the long-term nature of the pooled trust preferred
securities and a reduced demand for these securities, and concerns
regarding the financial institutions that issued the underlying
trust preferred securities.
The September 30, 2020, cash
flow analysis for these two securities indicated it is probable the
Company will receive all contracted principal and related interest
projected. The cash flow analysis used in making this determination
was based on anticipated default, recovery, and prepayment rates,
and the resulting cash flows were discounted based on the yield
spread anticipated at the time the securities were purchased. Other
inputs include the actual collateral attributes, which include
credit ratings and other performance indicators of the underlying
financial institutions, including profitability, capital ratios,
and asset quality. Assumptions for these two securities included
prepayments averaging 1.6 percent, annually, annual defaults
averaging 50 basis points, and a recovery rate averaging 10 percent
of gross defaults, lagged two years.
One of these two securities
has continued to receive cash interest payments in full since the
Company’s purchase; the other security received principal-in-kind
(PIK), in lieu of cash interest, for a period of time following the
recession and financial crisis which began in 2008, but resumed
cash interest payments during fiscal 2014. Our cash flow analysis
indicates that cash interest payments are expected to continue for
both securities. Because the Company does not intend to sell these
securities and it is likely that the Company will not be required
to sell these securities prior to recovery of their amortized cost
basis, which may be maturity, the Company has not recorded an ACL
on these securities.
The Company does not believe
any other individual unrealized loss as of September 30, 2020, is
the result of a credit loss. However, the Company could be required
to recognize an ACL in future periods with respect to its available
for sale investment securities portfolio.
-16-
Credit losses recognized
on investments. During fiscal 2009, the Company adopted
ASC 820, formerly FASB Staff Position 157-4, “Determining Fair
Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or
Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions
That Are Not Orderly.” There were no credit losses recognized
in income and other losses or recorded in other comprehensive
income for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and
2019.
Note 4: Loans and Allowance for Credit
Losses
Classes of loans are
summarized as follows:
(dollars
in thousands)
|
September 30,
2020
|
June 30, 2020
|
Real Estate Loans:
|
|
|
Residential
|
$
635,718
|
$
627,357
|
Construction
|
207,737
|
185,924
|
Commercial
|
884,835
|
887,419
|
Consumer loans
|
80,906
|
80,767
|
Commercial loans
|
481,582
|
468,448
|
|
2,290,778
|
2,249,915
|
Loans in process
|
(101,392)
|
(78,452)
|
Deferred loan fees, net
|
(3,839)
|
(4,395)
|
Allowance for credit
losses
|
(35,084)
|
(25,139)
|
Total loans
|
$
2,150,463
|
$
2,141,929
|
The Company’s lending
activities consist of origination of loans secured by mortgages on
one- to four-family residences and commercial and agricultural real
estate, construction loans on residential and commercial
properties, commercial and agricultural business loans and consumer
loans. At September 30, 2020, the Bank had purchased participations
in 22 loans totaling $55.7 million, as compared to 23 loans
totaling $58.2 million at June 30, 2020.
Residential Mortgage
Lending. The Company actively originates loans for the
acquisition or refinance of one- to four-family residences.
This category includes both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate
mortgage (“ARM”) loans amortizing over periods of up to 30 years,
and the properties securing such loans may be owner-occupied or
non-owner-occupied. Single-family residential loans do not
generally exceed 90% of the lower of the appraised value or
purchase price of the secured property. Substantially all of
the one- to four-family residential mortgage originations in the
Company’s portfolio are located within the Company’s primary
lending area. General risks related to one- to four-family
residential lending include stability of borrower income and
collateral values.
The Company also originates
loans secured by multi-family residential properties that are often
located outside the Company’s primary lending area but made to
borrowers who operate within our primary market area. The
majority of the multi-family residential loans that are originated
by the Bank are amortized over periods generally up to 25 years,
with balloon maturities typically up to ten years. Both fixed and
adjustable interest rates are offered and it is typical for the
Company to include an interest rate “floor” and “ceiling” in the
loan agreement. Generally, multi-family residential loans do not
exceed 85% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price of
the secured property. General risks related to multi-family
residential lending include rental demand, rental rates, and
vacancies, as well as collateral values and borrower leverage.
Commercial Real Estate
Lending. The Company actively originates loans secured by
owner- and non-owner-occupied commercial real estate including
farmland, single- and multi-tenant retail properties, restaurants,
hotels, land (improved and unimproved), nursing homes and other
healthcare facilities, warehouses and distribution centers,
convenience stores, automobile dealerships and other
automotive-related services, and other businesses. These properties
are typically owned and operated by borrowers headquartered within
the Company’s primary lending area, however, the property may be
located outside our primary lending area. Risks to owner-occupied
commercial real estate lending generally include the continued
profitable operation of the borrower’s enterprise, as well as
general collateral values, and may be heightened by unique,
specific uses of the property serving as collateral.
Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate lending risks include
tenant demand and performance, lease rates, and vacancies, as well
as collateral values and borrower leverage. These factors may be
influenced by general economic conditions in the region, or in the
United States generally. Risks to lending on farmland include
unique factors such as commodity prices, yields, input costs, and
weather, as well as farmland values.
-17-
Most commercial real estate
loans originated by the Company generally are based on amortization
schedules of up to 25 years with monthly principal and interest
payments. Generally, the interest rate received on these loans is
fixed for a maturity for up to ten years, with a balloon payment
due at maturity. Alternatively, for some loans, the interest rate
adjusts at least annually after an initial period up to seven
years. The Company typically includes an interest rate “floor” in
the loan agreement. Generally, improved commercial real estate loan
amounts do not exceed 80% of the lower of the appraised value or
the purchase price of the secured property. Agricultural real
estate terms offered differ slightly, with amortization schedules
of up to 25 years with an 80% loan-to-value ratio, or 30 years with
a 75% loan-to-value ratio.
Construction Lending.
The Company originates real estate loans secured by property or
land that is under construction or development. Construction loans
originated by the Company are generally to finance the construction
of owner occupied residential real estate, or to finance
speculative construction of residential real estate, land
development, or owner-operated or non-owner occupied commercial
real estate. During construction, these loans typically require
monthly interest-only payments, with single-family residential
construction loans having maturities ranging from six to twelve
months, while multifamily or commercial construction loans
typically mature in 12 to 24 months. Once construction is
completed, permanent construction loans may be converted to monthly
payments using amortization schedules of up to 30 years on
residential and generally up to 25 years on commercial real estate.
Construction and development lending risks generally include
successful timely and on-budget completion of the project, followed
by the sale of the property in the case of land development or
non-owner-occupied real estate, or the long-term occupancy of the
property by the builder in the case of owner-occupied construction.
Changes in real estate values or other economic conditions may
impact the ability of a borrower to sell property developed for
that purpose.
While the Company typically
utilizes relatively short maturity periods to closely monitor the
inherent risks associated with construction loans for these loans,
weather conditions, change orders, availability of materials and/or
labor, and other factors may contribute to the lengthening of a
project, thus necessitating the need to renew the construction loan
at the balloon maturity. Such extensions are typically executed in
incremental three month periods to facilitate project completion.
The Company’s average term of construction loans is approximately
eight months. During construction, loans typically require monthly
interest only payments which may allow the Company an opportunity
to monitor for early signs of financial difficulty should the
borrower fail to make a required monthly payment. Additionally,
during the construction phase, the Company typically performs
interim inspections which further allow the Company opportunity to
assess risk. At September 30, 2020, construction loans outstanding
included 78 loans, totaling $36.1 million, for which a modification
had been agreed to. At June 30, 2020, construction loans
outstanding included 77 loans, totaling $48.8 million, for which a
modification had been agreed to. In general, these modifications
were solely for the purpose of extending the maturity date due to
conditions described above. As these modifications were not
executed due to financial difficulty on the part of the borrower,
they were not accounted for as troubled debt restructurings (TDRs).
Under the CARES Act, financial institutions have the option
to temporarily suspend certain requirements under U.S. GAAP related
to TDRs for a limited period of time to account for the effects of
COVID-19. Loans with such modifications in effect at September 30,
2020, included drawn balances of $4.4 million in construction loans
which were modified at the borrower’s request due to the current
situation of heightened economic uncertainty triggered by the
pandemic.
Consumer Lending. The
Company offers a variety of secured consumer loans, including home
equity, direct and indirect automobile loans, second mortgages,
mobile home loans and loans secured by deposits. The Company
originates substantially all of its consumer loans in its primary
lending area. Usually, consumer loans are originated with fixed
rates for terms of up to five years, with the exception of home
equity lines of credit, which are variable, tied to the prime rate
of interest and are for a period of ten years.
Home equity lines of credit
(HELOCs) are secured with a deed of trust and are issued up to 100%
of the appraised or assessed value of the property securing the
line of credit, less the outstanding balance on the first mortgage
and are typically issued for a term of ten years. Interest rates on
the HELOCs are generally adjustable. Interest rates are based
upon the loan-to-value ratio of the property with better rates
given to borrowers with more equity. Risks related to HELOC lending
generally include the stability of borrower income and collateral
values.
Automobile loans originated
by the Company include both direct loans and a smaller amount of
loans originated by auto dealers. The Company generally pays a
negotiated fee back to the dealer for indirect loans. Typically,
automobile loans are made for terms of up to 60 months for new and
used vehicles. Loans secured by automobiles
-18-
have fixed rates and are generally made in
amounts up to 100% of the purchase price of the vehicle. Risks to
automobile and other consumer lending generally include the
stability of borrower income and borrower willingness to
repay.
Commercial Business
Lending. The Company’s commercial business lending activities
encompass loans with a variety of purposes and security, including
loans to finance accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and
operating lines of credit, including agricultural production and
equipment loans. The Company offers both fixed and adjustable
rate commercial business loans. Generally, commercial loans secured
by fixed assets are amortized over periods up to five years, while
commercial operating lines of credit or agricultural production
lines are generally for a one year period. Commercial lending risk
is primarily driven by the borrower’s successful generation of cash
flow from their business enterprise sufficient to service debt, and
may be influenced by factors specific to the borrower and industry,
or by general economic conditions in the region or in the United
States generally. Agricultural production or equipment lending
includes unique risk factors such as commodity prices, yields,
input costs, and weather, as well as farm equipment values.
Allowance for Credit
Losses. The provision for credit losses for the three-month
period ended September 30, 2020, was $774,000, relatively low as
compared to earlier quarters in calendar year 2020, or as compared
to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The charge was based
on the estimated required ACL, reflecting management’s estimate of
the current expected credit losses in the Company’s loan portfolio
at September 30, 2020, and as of that date the Company’s ACL was
$35.1 million. The relatively low provision was attributable
primarily to the current quarter’s relatively low loan growth and
stable credit quality indicators quarter-over-quarter. While
uncertainty remains regarding the economic environment resulting
from the COVID-19 pandemic and the potential impact on the
Company’s borrowers, the Company assesses that the economic outlook
is little changed as compared to June 30, 2020. However, there
remains significant uncertainty regarding the possible length of
the COVID-19 pandemic and the aggregate impact that it will have on
global and regional economies, including uncertainty regarding the
effectiveness of recent efforts by the U.S. government and the
Federal Reserve to respond to the pandemic and its economic impact.
Management considered the impact of the pandemic on its consumer
and business borrowers, particularly those business borrowers most
affected by efforts to contain the pandemic, including our
borrowers in the retail and multi-tenant retail industry,
restaurants, and hotels. To date, various relief efforts, notably
including the availability of forgivable Paycheck Protection
Program (PPP) loans to borrowers and deferrals or modifications
available as encouraged by banking regulatory authorities and the
CARES Act, have resulted in limited impact on the Company’s credit
quality indicators, as is true of the industry generally. It is
possible that the ongoing adverse effects of the pandemic may not
be somewhat offset by future relief efforts, which could cause the
outlook for economic conditions and levels and trends of past-due
loans to significantly worsen, and require additions to the
ACL.
The following tables present
the balance in the ACL and the recorded investment in loans
(excluding loans in process and deferred loan fees) based on
portfolio segment as of September 30 and June 30, 2020, and
activity in the ACL and ALLL for the three-month periods ended
September 30, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
|
At
period end and for the three months ended September 30,
2020
|
|
Residential
|
Construction
|
Commercial
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
Real
Estate
|
Real
Estate
|
Real
Estate
|
Consumer
|
Commercial
|
Total
|
Allowance for
credit losses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
prior
to adoption of CECL
|
$
4,875
|
$
2,010
|
$
12,132
|
$
1,182
|
$
4,940
|
$
25,139
|
Impact of CECL adoption
|
3,521
|
(121)
|
3,856
|
1,065
|
1,012
|
9,333
|
Provision charged to expense
|
252
|
3
|
61
|
61
|
397
|
774
|
Losses charged off
|
(19)
|
-
|
-
|
(6)
|
(145)
|
(170)
|
Recoveries
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
3
|
4
|
8
|
Balance, end of period
|
$
8,629
|
$
1,892
|
$
16,050
|
$
2,305
|
$
6,208
|
$
35,084
|
-19-
|
At
period end and for the three months ended September 30, 2019
|
|
Residential
|
Construction
|
Commercial
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
Real
Estate
|
Real
Estate
|
Real
Estate
|
Consumer
|
Commercial
|
Total
|
Allowance for
loan losses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
$
3,706
|
$
1,365
|
$
9,399
|
$
1,046
|
$
4,387
|
$
19,903
|
Provision charged to expense
|
(134)
|
174
|
376
|
96
|
384
|
896
|
Losses charged off
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(72)
|
(35)
|
(107)
|
Recoveries
|
-
|
-
|
14
|
4
|
-
|
18
|
Balance, end of period
|
$
3,572
|
$
1,539
|
$
9,789
|
$
1,074
|
$
4,736
|
$
20,710
|
Ending Balance: individually
evaluated
for impairment
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
Ending Balance: collectively
evaluated
for impairment
|
$
3,572
|
$
1,539
|
$
9,789
|
$
1,074
|
$
4,736
|
$
20,710
|
Ending Balance: loans acquired
with
deteriorated credit quality
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
|
At
June 30,
2020
|
|
Residential
|
Construction
|
Commercial
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
Real
Estate
|
Real
Estate
|
Real
Estate
|
Consumer
|
Commercial
|
Total
|
Allowance for
loan losses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
$
4,875
|
$
2,010
|
$
12,132
|
$
1,182
|
$
4,940
|
$
25,139
|
Ending Balance: individually
evaluated
for impairment
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
Ending Balance: collectively
evaluated
for impairment
|
$
4,875
|
$
2,010
|
$
12,132
|
$
1,182
|
$
4,940
|
$
25,139
|
Ending Balance: loans acquired
with
deteriorated credit quality
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
Loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending Balance: individually
evaluated
for impairment
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
Ending Balance: collectively
evaluated
for impairment
|
$
626,085
|
$
106,194
|
$
872,716
|
$
80,767
|
$
463,902
|
$
2,149,664
|
Ending Balance: loans acquired
with
deteriorated credit quality
|
$
1,272
|
$
1,278
|
$
14,703
|
$
-
|
$
4,546
|
$
21,799
|
Included in the Company’s
loan portfolio are certain loans acquired in a business combination
that have experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in
credit quality since origination, which are considered purchased
credit deteriorated (PCD) loans. Prior to the July 1, 2020 adoption
of ASU 2016-13, these loans were accounted for in accordance with
ASC 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated
Credit Quality, and were described as purchased credit impaired
(PCI) loans. Under ASC 310-30, these loans were written down at
acquisition to an amount estimated to be collectible, and, unless
there was further deterioration following the acquisition, an ALLL
was not recognized for these loans. As a result, certain historical
ratios regarding the Company’s loan portfolio and credit quality
cannot be used to compare the Company to peer companies or to
compare the Company’s credit quality over time. The ratios
particularly affected by accounting under ASC 310-30 include the
allowance as a percentage of loans, nonaccrual loans, and
nonperforming assets, and nonaccrual loans and nonperforming loans
as a percentage of total loans. For more information about the
transition from PCI to PCD status of the Company’s acquired loans,
see Note 2: Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies, Loans.
Credit Quality Indicators. The
Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant
information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt
such as: current financial information, historical payment
experience, credit documentation, public information, and current
economic trends among other factors. The Company analyzes loans
individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This
analysis is performed on all loans at origination, and is updated
on a quarterly basis for loans risk rated Watch, Special Mention,
Substandard, or Doubtful. In addition, lending relationships of $3
million or more, exclusive of any consumer or owner-occupied
residential loan, are subject to an annual credit analysis which is
prepared by the loan administration department and presented to a
loan committee with appropriate lending authority. A sample of
lending relationships in excess of $1 million (exclusive
of
-20-
single-family residential real estate
loans) are subject to an independent loan review annually, in order
to verify risk ratings. The Company uses the following definitions
for risk ratings:
Watch
– Loans classified as watch exhibit weaknesses that require more
than usual monitoring. Issues may include deteriorating
financial condition, payments made after due date but within 30
days, adverse industry conditions or management problems.
Special
Mention – Loans classified as special mention exhibit
signs of further deterioration but still generally make payments
within 30 days. This is a transitional rating and loans
should typically not be rated Special Mention for more than 12
months.
Substandard – Loans classified as substandard possess
weaknesses that jeopardize the ultimate collection of the principal
and interest outstanding. These loans exhibit continued
financial losses, ongoing delinquency, overall poor financial
condition, and insufficient collateral. They are
characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will
sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the
weaknesses of substandard loans, and have deteriorated to the level
that there is a high probability of substantial loss.
Loans not
meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part
of the above described process are considered to be Pass
rated loans.
A periodic review of selected
credits (based on loan size and type) is conducted to identify
loans with heightened risk or probable losses and to assign risk
grades. The primary responsibility for this review rests
with loan administration personnel. This review is
supplemented with periodic examinations of both selected credits
and the credit review process by the Company’s internal audit
function and applicable regulatory agencies. The
information from these reviews assists management in the timely
identification of problems and potential problems and provides a
basis for deciding whether the credit continues to share similar
risk characteristics with collectively evaluated loan pools, or
whether credit losses for the loan should be evaluated on an
individual loan basis.
-21-
The following table presents
the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio (excluding
loans in process and deferred loan fees) based on rating category
and year of origination as of September 30, 2020. This table
includes PCD loans, which are reported according to risk
categorization after acquisition based on the Company’s standards
for such classification:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving
|
|
|
2021
|
2020
|
2019
|
2018
|
2017
|
Prior
|
loans
|
Total
|
Residential Real
Estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pass
|
$
123,469
|
$
225,522
|
$
65,243
|
$
53,150
|
$
38,183
|
$
117,755
|
$
5,416
|
$
628,738
|
Watch
|
125
|
122
|
419
|
-
|
98
|
876
|
-
|
1,640
|
Special
Mention
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
14
|
-
|
24
|
-
|
38
|
Substandard
|
145
|
1,007
|
227
|
73
|
-
|
3,818
|
-
|
5,270
|
Doubtful
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
32
|
-
|
32
|
Total
Residential Real Estate
|
$
123,739
|
$
226,651
|
$
65,889
|
$
53,237
|
$
38,281
|
$
122,505
|
$
5,416
|
$
635,718
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
Real Estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pass
|
$
42,502
|
$
52,358
|
$
6,914
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
205
|
$
101,979
|
Watch
|
-
|
-
|
417
|
3,949
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4,366
|
Special
Mention
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Substandard
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Doubtful
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Total
Construction Real Estate
|
$
42,502
|
$
52,358
|
$
7,331
|
$
3,949
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
205
|
$
106,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Real
Estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pass
|
$
64,829
|
$
222,926
|
$
151,121
|
$
158,268
|
$
87,699
|
$
117,612
|
$
27,117
|
$
829,572
|
Watch
|
508
|
9,348
|
10,611
|
4,956
|
14,252
|
1,493
|
904
|
42,072
|
Special
Mention
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Substandard
|
1,222
|
6,149
|
560
|
285
|
2,718
|
1,369
|
-
|
12,303
|
Doubtful
|
-
|
-
|
888
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
888
|
Total
Commercial Real Estate
|
$
66,559
|
$
238,423
|
$
163,180
|
$
163,509
|
$
104,669
|
$
120,474
|
$
28,021
|
$
884,835
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pass |
$
7,540
|
$
17,077
|
$
7,148
|
$
2,512
|
$
1,289
|
$
788
|
$
44,316
|
$
80,670
|
Watch |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Special Mention |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Substandard |
-
|
42
|
15
|
41
|
25
|
42
|
71
|
236
|
Doubtful |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Total Consumer |
$
7,540
|
$
17,119
|
$
7,163
|
$
2,553
|
$
1,314
|
$
830
|
$
44,387
|
$
80,906
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pass |
$
27,116
|
$
232,331
|
$
37,049
|
$
21,354
|
$
10,050
|
$
13,662
|
$
130,547
|
$
472,109
|
Watch |
1,009
|
162
|
64
|
8
|
12
|
-
|
1,725
|
2,980
|
Special Mention |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Substandard |
35
|
1,584
|
1,640
|
462
|
180
|
8
|
2,584
|
6,493
|
Doubtful |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Total Commercial |
$
28,160
|
$
234,077
|
$
38,753
|
$
21,824
|
$
10,242
|
$
13,670
|
$
134,856
|
$
481,582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pass |
$
265,456
|
$
750,214
|
$
267,475
|
$
235,284
|
$
137,221
|
$
249,817
|
$
207,601
|
$
2,113,068
|
Watch |
1,642
|
9,632
|
11,511
|
8,913
|
14,362
|
2,369
|
2,629
|
51,058
|
Special Mention |
-
|
-
|
-
|
14
|
-
|
24
|
-
|
38
|
Substandard |
1,402
|
8,782
|
2,442
|
861
|
2,923
|
5,237
|
2,655
|
24,302
|
Doubtful |
-
|
-
|
888
|
-
|
-
|
32
|
-
|
920
|
Total |
$
268,500
|
$
768,628
|
$
282,316
|
$
245,072
|
$
154,506
|
$
257,479
|
$
212,885
|
$
2,189,386
|
At September 30, 2020, PCD
loans comprised $5.6 million of credits rated “Pass”; $10.1 million
of credits rated “Watch”; none rated “Special Mention”; $5.7
million of credits rated “Substandard”; and none rated
“Doubtful”.
-22-
The following table presents
the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio (excluding
loans in process and deferred loan fees) based on rating category
and payment activity as of June 30, 2020. This table includes PCI
loans, which were reported according to risk categorization after
acquisition based on the Company’s standards for such
classification:
|
June 30,
2020
|
|
Residential
|
Construction
|
Commercial
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
Real
Estate
|
Real
Estate
|
Real
Estate
|
Consumer
|
Commercial
|
Pass
|
$
620,004
|
$
103,105
|
$
829,276
|
$
80,517
|
$
457,385
|
Watch
|
1,900
|
4,367
|
45,262
|
45
|
4,708
|
Special
Mention
|
-
|
-
|
403
|
25
|
-
|
Substandard
|
5,453
|
-
|
11,590
|
180
|
6,355
|
Doubtful
|
-
|
-
|
888
|
-
|
-
|
Total
|
$
627,357
|
$
107,472
|
$
887,419
|
$
80,767
|
$
468,448
|
At June 30, 2020, PCI loans
comprised $5.9 million of credits rated “Pass”; $10.3 million of
credits rated “Watch”, none rated “Special Mention”, $5.6 million
of credits rated “Substandard” and none rated “Doubtful”.
Past-due Loans.
The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio
aging analysis (excluding loans in process and deferred loan fees)
as of September 30 and June 30, 2020. These tables include
PCD and PCI loans, which are reported according to aging analysis
after acquisition based on the Company’s standards for such
classification:
|
September 30,
2020
|
|
|
|
Greater
Than
|
|
|
|
Greater
Than 90
|
|
30-59
Days
|
60-89
Days
|
90
Days
|
Total
|
|
Total
Loans
|
Days
Past Due
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
Past
Due
|
Past
Due
|
Past
Due
|
Past
Due
|
Current
|
Receivable
|
and
Accruing
|
Real Estate Loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
$
974
|
$
37
|
$
1,343
|
$
2,354
|
$
633,364
|
$
635,718
|
$
-
|
Construction
|
200
|
-
|
-
|
200
|
106,145
|
106,345
|
-
|
Commercial
|
1,008
|
9
|
760
|
1,777
|
883,058
|
884,835
|
-
|
Consumer loans
|
761
|
78
|
248
|
1,087
|
79,819
|
80,906
|
-
|
Commercial loans
|
756
|
243
|
490
|
1,489
|
480,093
|
481,582
|
-
|
Total loans
|
$
3,699
|
$
367
|
$
2,841
|
$
6,907
|
$
2,182,479
|
$
2,189,386
|
$
-
|
|
June 30,
2020
|
|
|
|
Greater
Than
|
|
|
|
Greater
Than 90
|
|
30-59
Days
|
60-89
Days
|
90
Days
|
Total
|
|
Total
Loans
|
Days
Past Due
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
Past
Due
|
Past
Due
|
Past
Due
|
Past
Due
|
Current
|
Receivable
|
and
Accruing
|
Real Estate Loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
$
772
|
$
378
|
$
654
|
$
1,804
|
$
625,553
|
$
627,357
|
$
-
|
Construction
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
107,472
|
107,472
|
-
|
Commercial
|
641
|
327
|
1,073
|
2,041
|
885,378
|
887,419
|
-
|
Consumer loans
|
180
|
53
|
193
|
426
|
80,341
|
80,767
|
-
|
Commercial loans
|
93
|
1,219
|
810
|
2,122
|
466,326
|
468,448
|
-
|
Total loans
|
$
1,686
|
$
1,977
|
$
2,730
|
$
6,393
|
$
2,165,070
|
$
2,171,463
|
$
-
|
Under the CARES Act, financial institutions
have the option to temporarily suspend certain requirements under
U.S. GAAP related to TDRs for a limited period of time to account
for the effects of COVID-19. Loans with such modifications in
effect at September 30, 2020, included $93.6 million in loans
reported as current in the above table, none of which were past
due. Loans with such modifications in effect at June 30,
2020, included $380.1 million in loans reported as current in the
above table, while an additional $29,000 of consumer loans and
$1,000 in residential real estate loans with such modifications
were reported as 30-59 days past due, and $66,000 of commercial
loans with such modifications were reported as 60-89 days past
due.
At September 30, and June 30,
2020 there were no PCD or PCI loans that were greater than 90 days
past due.
-23-
Loans that experience
insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are
not adversely classified or determined to not share similar risk
characteristics with collectively evaluated pools of loans for
determination of the ACL estimate. Management determines the
significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a
case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the
circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the
length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s
prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to
the principal and interest owed. Significant payment delays or
shortfalls may lead to a determination that a loan should be
individually evaluated for estimated credit losses.
Collateral-dependent
Loans. At September 30, 2020, there were no
collateral-dependent loans that were individually evaluated to
determine expected credit losses.
Impairment. Prior to
the July 1, 2020, adoption of ASU 2016-13, a loan was considered
impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance
(ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events,
it was probable the Company would be unable to collect all amounts
due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of
the loan. Impaired loans included nonperforming loans, as well as
performing loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where
concessions were granted to borrowers experiencing financial
difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the
interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of
principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize
collection.
The table below presents
impaired loans (excluding loans in process and deferred loan fees)
as of June 30, 2020. The table includes PCI loans at June 30, 2020
for which it was deemed probable, at acquisition, that the Company
would be unable to collect all contractually required payments
receivable. In an instance where, subsequent to the acquisition,
the Company determined it was probable, for a specific loan, that
cash flows received would exceed the amount previously expected,
the Company will recalculate the amount of accretable yield in
order to recognize the improved cash flow expectation as additional
interest income over the remaining life of the loan. These loans,
however, continued to be reported as impaired loans. In an instance
where, subsequent to the acquisition, the Company determined it was
probable, for a specific loan, that cash flows received would be
less than the amount previously expected, the Company would
allocate a specific allowance under the terms of ASC 310-10-35.
|
June 30,
2020
|
|
Recorded
|
Unpaid
Principal
|
Specific
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
Balance
|
Balance
|
Allowance
|
Loans without a
specific valuation allowance:
|
|
Residential real estate
|
$
3,811
|
$
4,047
|
$
-
|
Construction real estate
|
1,277
|
1,312
|
-
|
Commercial real estate
|
19,271
|
23,676
|
-
|
Consumer loans
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Commercial loans
|
5,040
|
6,065
|
-
|
Loans with a specific
valuation allowance:
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
Construction real estate
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Commercial real estate
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Consumer loans
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Commercial loans
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Total:
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate
|
$
3,811
|
$
4,047
|
$
-
|
Construction real estate
|
$
1,277
|
$
1,312
|
$
-
|
Commercial real estate
|
$
19,271
|
$
23,676
|
$
-
|
Consumer loans
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
Commercial loans
|
$
5,040
|
$
6,065
|
$
-
|
At June 30, 2020, PCI loans
comprised $21.8 million of impaired loans without a specific
valuation allowance.
-24-
The following table presents
information regarding interest income recognized on impaired
loans:
|
For the
three-month period ended
|
|
September 30, 2019
|
|
Average
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
Investment in
|
Interest Income
|
|
Impaired Loans
|
Recognized
|
Residential Real
Estate
|
$
1,677
|
$
23
|
Construction
Real Estate
|
1,306
|
48
|
Commercial Real
Estate
|
17,721
|
335
|
Consumer
Loans
|
-
|
-
|
Commercial
Loans
|
5,812
|
93
|
Total Loans
|
$
26,516
|
$
499
|
Interest income on impaired
loans recognized on a cash basis in the three-month period ended
September 30, 2019, was immaterial. For the three-month period
ended September 30, 2019, the amount of interest income recorded
for impaired loans that represented a change in the present value
of cash flows attributable to the passage of time was approximately
$83,000.
Nonaccrual Loans. The
following table presents the Company’s amortized cost basis of
nonaccrual loans segmented by class of loans at September 30 and
June 30, 2020. The table excludes performing TDRs.
(dollars in thousands)
|
September 30, 2020
|
June
30, 2020
|
Residential real estate
|
$
4,339
|
$
4,010
|
Construction real estate
|
-
|
-
|
Commercial real estate
|
3,052
|
3,106
|
Consumer loans
|
255
|
196
|
Commercial loans
|
1,129
|
1,345
|
Total loans
|
$
8,775
|
$
8,657
|
At September 30, 2020, there
were no nonaccrual loans individually evaluated for which no ACL
was recorded. Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans in the
three-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2020, was
immaterial.
Troubled Debt
Restructurings. Prior to the July 1, 2020, adoption of ASU
2016-13, loans restructured as TDRs were included in certain loan
categories classified as impaired loans, where economic concessions
have been granted to borrowers who have experienced financial
difficulties. Subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, TDRs are
evaluated to determine whether they share similar risk
characteristics with collectively evaluated loan pools, or must be
individually evaluated. These concessions typically result from our
loss mitigation activities, and could include reductions in the
interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal,
forbearance, or other actions. In general, the Company’s loans that
have been subject to classification as TDRs are the result of
guidance under ASU No. 2011-02, which indicates that the Company
may not consider the borrower’s effective borrowing rate on the old
debt immediately before the restructuring in determining whether a
concession has been granted. Certain TDRs are classified as
nonperforming at the time of restructuring and typically are
returned to performing status after considering the borrower’s
sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period of at least
six months.
-25-
During the three-month
periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, certain loans modified
were classified as TDRs. They are shown, segregated by class, in
the table below:
|
|
For the
three-month periods ended
|
|
|
September
30, 2020
|
September
30, 2019
|
|
|
Number
of
|
Recorded
|
Number
of
|
Recorded
|
(dollars in
thousands)
|
|
modifications
|
Investment
|
modifications
|
Investment
|
Residential real estate
|
|
1
|
$
98
|
-
|
$
-
|
Construction real estate
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Commercial real estate
|
|
2
|
1,840
|
-
|
-
|
Consumer loans
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Commercial loans
|
|
1
|
36
|
-
|
-
|
Total
|
|
4
|
$
1,974
|
-
|
$
-
|
Performing loans classified
as TDRs and outstanding at September 30 and June 30, 2020,
segregated by class, are shown in the table below. Nonperforming
TDRs are shown as nonaccrual loans.
|
|
September
30, 2020
|
June 30,
2020
|
|
|
Number
of
|
Recorded
|
Number
of
|
Recorded
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
modifications
|
Investment
|
modifications
|
Investment
|
Residential real estate
|
|
3
|
$
1,015
|
3
|
$
791
|
Construction real estate
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Commercial real estate
|
|
7
|
3,904
|
10
|
4,544
|
Consumer loans
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Commercial loans
|
|
8
|
3,229
|
7
|
3,245
|
Total
|
|
18
|
$
8,148
|
20
|
$
8,580
|
Residential Real Estate
Foreclosures. The Company may obtain physical possession of
real estate collateralizing a residential mortgage loan or home
equity loan via foreclosure or in-substance repossession. As of
September 30, and June 30, 2020, the carrying value of foreclosed
residential real estate properties as a result of obtaining
physical possession was $565,000 and $563,000, respectively. In
addition, as of September 30 and June 30, 2020, the Company had
residential mortgage loans and home equity loans with a carrying
value of $329,000 and $435,000, respectively, collateralized by
residential real estate property for which formal foreclosure
proceedings were in process.
Purchased Credit
Deteriorated Loans. Prior to the July 1, 2020, adoption of ASU
2016-13, loans acquired in an acquisition that had evidence of
credit quality since origination and for which it was probable that
the Company would be unable to collect all contractually required
payments receivable were considered PCI. Subsequent to the July 1,
2020, adoption of ASU 2016-13, loans acquired in a business
combination that have experienced more-than-insignificant
deterioration in credit quality since origination are considered
PCD loans. All loans considered to be PCI prior to July 1, 2020,
were converted to PCD on that date.
The carrying amount of $21.8
million in PCI loans was included in the balance sheet amount of
loans receivable at June 30, 2020, with no associated ACL. In
accordance with ASU 2016-13, the Company did not reassess whether
the PCI loans met the criteria of PCD loans as of the adoption
date. The amortized cost of the PCD loans were adjusted to reflect
the addition of $434,000 to the ACL. PCD loans receivable, net of
ACL, totaling $20.9 million were included in the balance sheet
amount of loans receivable at September 30, 2020.
During the three-month
periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2020, the Company did not
increase or reverse ALLL or ACL related to PCI or PCD loans.
-26-
Note 5: Premises and Equipment
Following is a summary of
premises and equipment:
(dollars in thousands)
|
September 30, 2020
|
June
30, 2020
|
Land
|
$
12,514
|
$
12,585
|
Buildings and
improvements
|
56,675
|
56,039
|
Construction in
progress
|
35
|
435
|
Furniture,
fixtures, equipment and software
|
18,276
|
18,109
|
Automobiles
|
120
|
120
|
Operating leases
ROU asset
|
1,944
|
1,965
|
|
89,564
|
89,253
|
Less accumulated
depreciation
|
25,134
|
24,147
|
|
$
64,430
|
$
65,106
|
Leases. The Company
adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), on July 1, 2019, using the
modified retrospective transition approach whereby comparative
periods were not restated. The Company also elected certain
relief options under the ASU, including the option not to recognize
right of use asset and lease liabilities that arise from short-term
leases (leases with terms of twelve months or less). The
Company has five leased properties and numerous office equipment
lease agreements in which it is the lessee, with lease terms
exceeding twelve months.
All of the leases are
classified as operating leases, and therefore, were previously not
recognized on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. With
the adoption of ASU 2016-02, these operating leases are now
included as a ROU asset in the premises and equipment line item on
the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The corresponding
lease liability is included in the accounts payable and other
liabilities line item on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Because these leases are classified as operating leases, the
adoption of the new standard did not have a material effect on
lease expense on the Company’s consolidated statements of
income.
ASU 2016-02 also requires
certain other accounting elections. The Company elected the
short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases that qualify,
meaning those with terms under twelve months. ROU assets or
lease liabilities are not to be recognized for short-term leases.
The calculated amount of the ROU assets and lease liabilities in
the table below are impacted by the length of the lease term and
the discount rate used to present value the minimum lease payments.
The Company’s lease agreements often include one or more options to
renew at the Company’s discretion. If at lease inception, the
Company considers the exercising of a renewal option to be
reasonably certain, the Company will include the extended term in
the calculation of the ROU asset and lease
-27-
liability. Regarding the
discount rate, the ASU requires the use of the rate implicit in the
lease whenever this rate is readily determinable. As this rate is
rarely determinable, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing
rate at lease inception over a similar term. The discount rate
utilized was 5%. The expected lease terms range from 18
months to 20 years.
|
September 30, 2020
|
June
30, 2020
|
Consolidated Balance
Sheet
|
|
|
Operating leases
right of use asset
|
$
1,944
|
$
1,965
|
Operating leases
liability
|
$
1,944
|
$
1,965
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
2020
|
2019
|
Consolidated Statement of
Income
|
|
|
Operating lease
costs classified as occupancy and equipment expense
|
$
72
|
$
57
|
(includes short-term lease costs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash
flow information
|
|
|
Cash paid for
amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
|
|
Operating cash flows from operating
leases
|
$
67
|
$
39
|
ROU assets
obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations:
|
$
-
|
$
2,004
|
For the three months ended
September 30, 2020 and 2019, lease expense was $72,000 and $57,000,
respectively. At September 30, 2020, future expected lease payments
for leases with terms exceeding one year were as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
2021
|
$
269
|
2022
|
243
|
2023
|
243
|
2024
|
243
|
2025
|
242
|
Thereafter
|
2,134
|
Future
lease payments expected
|
$
3,374
|
The Company leases facilities
it owns or portions of facilities it owns to other third parties.
The Company has determined that all of these lease agreements, in
terms of being the lessor, are classified as operating leases.
For the three month periods ended September 30, 2020 and
2019, income recognized from these lessor agreements was $75,000
and $82,000, respectively, and was included in net occupancy and
equipment expense.
Note 6: Deposits
Deposits are summarized as
follows:
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
September
30, 2020
|
June 30,
2020
|
Non-interest bearing
accounts
|
$
307,023
|
$
316,048
|
NOW accounts
|
789,486
|
781,937
|
Money market deposit
accounts
|
234,948
|
231,162
|
Savings accounts
|
189,218
|
181,229
|
Certificates
|
647,399
|
674,471
|
Total
Deposit Accounts
|
$
2,168,074
|
$
2,184,847
|
-28-
Note 7: Earnings Per Share
The following table sets
forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
Three
months ended
|
|
September 30,
|
|
2020
|
2019
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in thousands except per share data)
|
|
|
Net income
|
$
9,986
|
$
7,828
|
Less: distributed earnings allocated to participating
securities
|
(4)
|
-
|
Less: undistributed earnings allocated to participating
securities
|
(26)
|
-
|
Net income
available to common shareholders
|
9,956
|
7,828
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
common shares outstanding, including participating securities
|
9,126,866
|
9,232,257
|
Less: weighted-average participating securities
outstanding (restricted shares)
|
(27,260)
|
-
|
Weighted-average
basic common shares outstanding
|
9,099,606
|
9,232,257
|
Add:
effect of dilutive securities, stock options, and awards
|
2,191
|
11,891
|
Denominator for
diluted earnings per share
|
$
9,101,797
|
$
9,244,148
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings
per share available to common stockholders
|
$
1.09
|
$
0.85
|
Diluted earnings
per share available to common stockholders
|
$
1.09
|
$
0.85
|
Options outstanding at
September 30, 2020 and 2019, to purchase 50,500,
and 15,500 shares of common stock, respectively, were not
included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share
for each of the three month periods because the exercise prices of
such options were greater than the average market prices of the
common stock for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and
2019, respectively.
Note 8: Income Taxes
The Company and its
subsidiary files income tax returns in the U.S. Federal
jurisdiction and various states. The Company is no longer subject
to federal and state examinations by tax authorities for tax years
ending June 30, 2015 and before. The Company recognized no
interest or penalties related to income taxes.
The Company’s income tax
provision is comprised of the following components:
|
For the
three-month periods ended
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
09/30/2020
|
September 30, 2019
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
Current
|
$
4,750
|
$
1,970
|
Deferred
|
(2,003)
|
6
|
Total income tax
provision
|
$
2,747
|
$
1,976
|
-29-
The components of net
deferred tax assets are summarized as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
|
September 30, 2020
|
June
30, 2020
|
Deferred tax
assets:
|
|
|
Provision for losses on loans
|
$
8,023
|
$
5,802
|
Accrued compensation and benefits
|
539
|
825
|
NOL carry forwards acquired
|
136
|
149
|
Minimum Tax Credit
|
130
|
130
|
Unrealized loss on other real
estate
|
187
|
257
|
Other
|
120
|
26
|
Total deferred
tax assets
|
9,135
|
7,189
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax
liabilities:
|
|
|
Purchase accounting adjustments
|
42
|
64
|
Depreciation
|
1,785
|
1,665
|
FHLB stock dividends
|
120
|
120
|
Prepaid expenses
|
208
|
259
|
Unrealized gain on available for sale
securities
|
1,304
|
1,265
|
Other
|
-
|
104
|
Total deferred
tax liabilities
|
3,459
|
3,477
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
$
5,676
|
$
3,712
|
As of September 30, 2020, the
Company had approximately $675,000 and $119,000 in federal and
state net operating loss carryforwards, respectively, which were
acquired in the July 2009 acquisition of Southern Bank of Commerce,
the February 2014 acquisition of Citizens State Bankshares of Bald
Knob, Inc., the August 2014 acquisition of Peoples Service Company,
and the June 2017 acquisition of Tammcorp, Inc. The amount
reported is net of the IRC Sec. 382 limitation, or state
equivalent, related to utilization of net operating loss
carryforwards of acquired corporations. Unless otherwise utilized,
the net operating losses will begin to expire in 2027.
A reconciliation of income
tax expense at the statutory rate to the Company’s actual income
tax expense is shown below:
|
For the
three-month periods ended
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
September 30, 2020
|
September 30, 2019
|
Tax at statutory
rate
|
$
2,674
|
$
2,059
|
Increase
(reduction) in taxes
resulting from:
|
|
|
Nontaxable
municipal income
|
(103)
|
(113)
|
State
tax, net of Federal benefit
|
241
|
109
|
Cash
surrender value of
Bank-owned
life insurance
|
(59)
|
(53)
|
Tax
credit benefits
|
26
|
-
|
Other,
net
|
(32)
|
(26)
|
Actual
provision
|
$
2,747
|
$
1,976
|
For the three month periods
ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, income tax expense at the
statutory rate was calculated using a 21% annual effective tax rate
(AETR).
Tax credit benefits are
recognized under the deferral method of accounting for investments
in tax credits.
-30-
Note 9: 401(k) Retirement Plan
The Bank has a 401(k)
retirement plan that covers substantially all eligible employees.
The Bank made a “safe harbor” matching contribution to the
Plan of up to 4% of eligible compensation, depending upon the
percentage of eligible pay deferred into the plan by the employee,
and also made additional, discretionary profit-sharing
contributions for fiscal 2020; for fiscal 2021, the Company has
maintained the safe harbor matching contribution of up to 4%, and
expects to continue to make additional, discretionary
profit-sharing contributions. During the three-month period
ended September 30, 2020, retirement plan expenses recognized for
the Plan totaled approximately $457,000, as compared to $381,000
for the same period of the prior fiscal year. Employee
deferrals and safe harbor contributions are fully vested.
Profit-sharing or other contributions vest over a period of
five years.
Note 10: Subordinated Debt
Southern Missouri Statutory
Trust I issued $7.0 million of Floating Rate Capital Securities
(the “Trust Preferred Securities”) with a liquidation value of
$1,000 per share in March 2004. The securities are due in 30 years,
redeemable after five years and bear interest at a floating rate
based on LIBOR. At September 30, 2020, the current rate was 3.00%.
The securities represent undivided beneficial interests in the
trust, which was established by the Company for the purpose of
issuing the securities. The Trust Preferred Securities were sold in
a private transaction exempt from registration under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) and have not been registered
under the Act. The securities may not be offered or sold in
the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption
from registration requirements.
Southern Missouri Statutory
Trust I used the proceeds from the sale of the Trust Preferred
Securities to purchase Junior Subordinated Debentures of the
Company. The Company used its net proceeds for working capital and
investment in its subsidiaries.
In connection with its
October 2013 acquisition of Ozarks Legacy Community Financial, Inc.
(OLCF), the Company assumed $3.1 million in floating rate junior
subordinated debt securities. The debt securities had been issued
in June 2005 by OLCF in connection with the sale of trust preferred
securities, bear interest at a floating rate based on LIBOR, are
now redeemable at par, and mature in 2035. At September 30, 2020,
the current rate was 2.70%. The carrying value of the debt
securities was approximately $2.7 million at September 30 and June
30, 2020.
In connection with its August
2014 acquisition of Peoples Service Company, Inc. (PSC), the
Company assumed $6.5 million in floating rate junior subordinated
debt securities. The debt securities had been issued in 2005 by
PSC’s subsidiary bank holding company, Peoples Banking Company, in
connection with the sale of trust preferred securities, bear
interest at a floating rate based on LIBOR, are now redeemable at
par, and mature in 2035. At September 30, 2020, the current rate
was 2.05%. The carrying value of the debt securities was
approximately $5.3 million at September 30, and June 30, 2020.
Note 11:
Fair Value
Measurements
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value
Measurements, defines fair value as the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. Topic 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which
requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and
minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to
measure fair value:
Level
1Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities
Level
2Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as
quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in
active markets that are not active; or other inputs that are
observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for
substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities
Level
3Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market
activity that are significant to the fair value of the assets or
liabilities
-31-
Recurring
Measurements. The following table presents the fair value
measurements recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level
within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value
measurements fall at September 30 and June 30, 2020:
|
Fair Value
Measurements at September 30, 2020, Using:
|
|
|
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
Fair
Value
|
(Level
1)
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
State and political
subdivisions
|
$
44,487
|
$
-
|
$
44,487
|
$
-
|
Other securities
|
9,200
|
-
|
9,200
|
-
|
Mortgage-backed GSE
residential
|
121,841
|
-
|
121,841
|
-
|
|
Fair Value
Measurements at June 30, 2020, Using:
|
|
|
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
Fair
Value
|
(Level
1)
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
State and political
subdivisions
|
$
41,988
|
$
-
|
$
41,988
|
$
-
|
Other securities
|
7,624
|
-
|
7,624
|
-
|
Mortgage-backed GSE
residential
|
126,912
|
-
|
126,912
|
-
|
Following is a description of
the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at
fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification
of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Available-for-sale
Securities. When quoted market prices are available in an
active market, securities are classified within Level 1. If
quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are
estimated using pricing models, or quoted prices of securities with
similar characteristics. For these securities, the Company
obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing
service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that
may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S.
Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data,
market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the
bond’s terms and conditions, among other things. In
certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available,
securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.
-32-
Nonrecurring
Measurements. The following tables present the fair value
measurement of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring
basis and the level within the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy in
which the fair value measurements fell at September 30 and June 30,
2020:
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements at September 30, 2020, Using:
|
|
|
|
Quoted
Prices in
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active
Markets for
|
Significant Other
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
Observable Inputs
|
Unobservable Inputs
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
Fair
Value
|
(Level
1)
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosed and
repossessed assets held for sale
|
$
166
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
166
|
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements at June 30, 2020, Using:
|
|
|
|
Quoted
Prices in
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active
Markets for
|
Significant Other
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
Observable Inputs
|
Unobservable Inputs
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
Fair
Value
|
(Level
1)
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosed and
repossessed assets held for sale
|
$
2,211
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
2,211
|
The following table presents
losses recognized on assets measured on a non-recurring basis for
the three-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
|
For the
three months ended
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
September 30, 2020
|
September 30, 2019
|
Foreclosed and
repossessed assets held for sale
|
$
(36)
|
$
(1)
|
Total losses on assets measured on a
non-recurring basis
|
$
(36)
|
$
(1)
|
The following is a
description of valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets
measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in
the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as the
general classification of such assets and liabilities pursuant to
the valuation hierarchy. For assets classified within Level 3 of
fair value hierarchy, the process used to develop the reported fair
value process is described below.
Foreclosed and Repossessed
Assets Held for Sale. Foreclosed and repossessed assets held
for sale are valued at the time the loan is foreclosed upon or
collateral is repossessed and the asset is transferred to
foreclosed or repossessed assets held for sale. The value of the
asset is based on third party or internal appraisals, less
estimated costs to sell and appropriate discounts, if any. The
appraisals are generally discounted based on current and expected
market conditions that may impact the sale or value of the asset
and management’s knowledge and experience with similar assets. Such
discounts typically may be significant and result in a Level 3
classification of the inputs for determining fair value of these
assets. Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale are
continually evaluated for additional impairment and are adjusted
accordingly if impairment is identified.
Unobservable (Level 3)
Inputs. The following table presents quantitative information
about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level
3 fair value measurements.
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
Fair
value at
September 30, 2020
|
Valuation
technique
|
Unobservable
inputs
|
Range
of
inputs applied
|
Weighted-average
inputs applied
|
Nonrecurring
Measurements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosed and
repossessed assets
|
$
166
|
Third party
appraisal
|
Marketability
discount
|
24.5% -
60.4%
|
41.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
Fair
value at
June 30, 2020
|
Valuation
technique
|
Unobservable
inputs
|
Range
of
inputs applied
|
Weighted-average
inputs applied
|
Nonrecurring
Measurements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosed and
repossessed assets
|
$
2,211
|
Third party
appraisal
|
Marketability
discount
|
8.0% -
56.9%
|
15.7%
|
-33-
Fair Value of Financial
Instruments. The following table presents estimated fair values
of the Company’s financial instruments not reported at fair value
and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair
value measurements fell at September 30 and June 30, 2020.
|
|
September 30, 2020
|
|
|
|
Quoted
Prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
in
Active
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
Markets
for
|
Significant Other
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
Carrying
|
Identical Assets
|
Observable Inputs
|
Inputs
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
Amount
|
(Level
1)
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
Financial
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
41,875
|
$
41,875
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
Interest-bearing time deposits
|
|
975
|
-
|
975
|
-
|
Stock in FHLB
|
|
6,939
|
-
|
6,939
|
-
|
Stock in Federal Reserve Bank of St.
Louis
|
|
5,017
|
-
|
5,017
|
-
|
Loans receivable, net
|
|
2,150,463
|
-
|
-
|
2,167,748
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
13,766
|
-
|
13,766
|
-
|
Financial
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
2,168,074
|
1,520,675
|
-
|
651,528
|
Advances from FHLB
|
|
85,637
|
-
|
87,514
|
-
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
1,402
|
-
|
1,402
|
-
|
Subordinated debt
|
|
15,168
|
-
|
-
|
13,455
|
Unrecognized
financial instruments (net of contract amount)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments to originate loans
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Letters of credit
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Lines of credit
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
June
30, 2020
|
|
|
|
Quoted
Prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
in
Active
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
Markets
for
|
Significant Other
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
Carrying
|
Identical Assets
|
Observable Inputs
|
Inputs
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
Amount
|
(Level
1)
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
Financial
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
54,245
|
$
54,245
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
Interest-bearing time deposits
|
|
974
|
-
|
974
|
-
|
Stock in FHLB
|
|
6,390
|
-
|
6,390
|
-
|
Stock in Federal Reserve Bank of St.
Louis
|
|
4,363
|
-
|
4,363
|
-
|
Loans receivable, net
|
|
2,141,929
|
-
|
-
|
2,143,823
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
12,116
|
-
|
12,116
|
-
|
Financial
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
2,184,847
|
1,508,740
|
-
|
676,816
|
Advances from FHLB
|
|
70,024
|
-
|
72,136
|
-
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
1,646
|
-
|
1,646
|
-
|
Subordinated debt
|
|
15,142
|
-
|
-
|
11,511
|
Unrecognized
financial instruments (net of contract amount)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments to originate loans
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Letters of credit
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Lines of credit
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-34-
PART I:
Item 2:
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
SOUTHERN
MISSOURI BANCORP, INC.
General
Southern Missouri Bancorp,
Inc. (Southern Missouri or Company) is a Missouri corporation and
owns all of the outstanding stock of Southern Bank (the Bank). The
Company’s earnings are primarily dependent on the operations of the
Bank. As a result, the following discussion relates primarily to
the operations of the Bank. The Bank’s deposit accounts are
generally insured up to a maximum of $250,000 by the Deposit
Insurance Fund (DIF), which is administered by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (FDIC). At September 30, 2020, the Bank
operated from its headquarters, 46 full-service branch offices, and
two limited-service branch offices. The Bank owns the office
building and related land in which its headquarters are located,
and 44 of its other branch offices. The remaining four
branches are either leased or partially owned.
The significant accounting
policies followed by Southern Missouri Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly
owned subsidiaries for interim financial reporting are consistent
with the accounting policies followed for annual financial
reporting. All adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature
and are in the opinion of management necessary for a fair statement
of the results for the periods reported, have been included in the
accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements.
The consolidated balance
sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2020, has been derived from the
audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of that date.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the
Company’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America have been condensed or omitted. These consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the
Company’s Form 10-K annual report filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Management’s discussion and
analysis of financial condition and results of operations is
intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and
results of operations of the Company. The information contained in
this section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The
following discussion reviews the Company’s condensed consolidated
financial condition at September 30, 2020, and results of
operations for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and
2019.
Forward Looking
Statements
This document contains
statements about the Company and its subsidiaries which we believe
are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking
statements may include, without limitation, statements with respect
to anticipated future operating and financial performance, growth
opportunities, interest rates, cost savings and funding advantages
expected or anticipated to be realized by management. Words such as
“may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “anticipate,”
“estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan” and similar expressions are
intended to identify these forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements by the Company and its management are
based on beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations,
anticipations, estimates and intentions of management and are not
guarantees of future performance. The important factors we discuss
below, as well as other factors discussed under the caption
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations” and identified in this filing and in our
other filings with the SEC and those presented elsewhere by our
management from time to time, could cause actual results to differ
materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements
made in this document:
·potential
adverse impacts to the economic conditions in the Company’s local
market areas, other markets where the Company has lending
relationships, or other aspects of the Company’s business
operations or financial markets, generally, resulting from the
ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and any governmental or societal
responses thereto;
·expected
cost savings, synergies and other benefits from our merger and
acquisition activities, including our ongoing and recently
completed acquisitions, might not be realized within the
anticipated time frames, to the extent anticipated, or at all, and
costs or difficulties relating to integration matters, including
but not limited to customer and employee retention, might be
greater than expected;
-35-
·the
strength of the United States economy in general and the strength
of the local economies in which we conduct operations;
·fluctuations
in interest rates and in real estate values;
·monetary
and fiscal policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”) and the U.S.
Government and other governmental initiatives affecting the
financial services industry;
·the
risks of lending and investing activities, including changes in the
level and direction of loan delinquencies and write-offs and
changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for credit
losses;
·our
ability to access cost-effective funding;
·the
timely development of and acceptance of our new products and
services and the perceived overall value of these products and
services by users, including the features, pricing and quality
compared to competitors’ products and services;
·fluctuations
in real estate values and both residential and commercial real
estate markets, as well as agricultural business
conditions;
·demand
for loans and deposits in our market area;
·legislative
or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business;
·changes
in accounting principles, policies, or guidelines;
·results
of examinations of us by our regulators, including the possibility
that our regulators may, among other things, require us to increase
our reserve for loan losses or to write-down assets;
·the
impact of technological changes; and
·our
success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing.
The Company
disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking
statements based on the occurrence of future events, the receipt of
new information, or otherwise.
The Company disclaims any
obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements based
on the occurrence of future events, the receipt of new information,
or otherwise.
Critical Accounting
Policies
Accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America are complex and
require management to apply significant judgments to various
accounting, reporting and disclosure matters. Management of the
Company must use assumptions and estimates to apply these
principles where actual measurement is not possible or practical.
For a complete discussion of the Company’s significant accounting
policies, see “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” in
the Company’s 2020 Annual Report. Certain policies are considered
critical because they are highly dependent upon subjective or
complex judgments, assumptions and estimates. Changes in such
estimates may have a significant impact on the financial
statements. Management has reviewed the application of these
policies with the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of
Directors. For a discussion of applying critical accounting
policies, see “Critical Accounting Policies” beginning on page 51
in the Company’s 2020 Annual Report. On July 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU
2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, also
known as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) standard,
which created material changes to the
existing critical accounting policy that existed at June 30,
2020. See Part I, Item 1, Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 2: Organization
and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for additional
information.
COVID-19 Pandemic
Response
Southern Missouri is
committed to serving our communities in this difficult time, and to
the safety of our team members and customers.
General operating
conditions. Beginning Monday, March 23, 2020, the Company
closed its lobbies to access except
-36-
by appointment, and encouraged customers to
utilize our online, mobile, drive-thru, or integrated teller
machines (ITMs) for service when possible. The Company began
re-opening lobbies on Monday, May 4, 2020, subject to guidance
by state and local authorities. In a limited number of instances,
some facilities have again closed to the public for a short period
of time due to unavailability of team members complying with
quarantine orders from local health authorities. With the initial
onset of the pandemic in March, and again on an ongoing basis as
the number of cases and hospitalizations in our region increased
over the summer months, the Company has worked to increase our
telework capabilities, and we have had as many as 20% of our team
members working remotely during the month of
October either on a regular or rotating basis. No team members
have been furloughed, and no furloughs are anticipated. Business
travel has been limited where not considered urgent. A limited
number of team members are on full or partial paid leave in
accordance with provisions of the Families First Coronavirus
Response Act (the FFCRA) or the CARES Act. The operations of the
Company’s internal controls have not been significantly impacted by
changes in our work environment.
SBA Paycheck Protection
Program Lending. The Company originated approximately 1,700
loans totaling $138.6 million under the Small Business
Administration’s Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) through
September 30, 2020. A limited number were repaid by the borrower
shortly after origination. At September 30, 2020, balances
outstanding were $133.7 million. Through October 31, 2020,
approximately 170 applications by borrowers for forgiveness
totaling $11.4 million have been submitted by the Company to the
SBA, but only 15 applications totaling $3.0 million have been
approved by the SBA.
Deferrals and
modifications. As of October 31, 2020, following
regulatory guidance, the Company has agreements in place with
borrowers to defer or modify payment arrangements for approximately
59 loans totaling $37.2 million, a level that is significantly
reduced since June 30, 2020. These are loans that were otherwise
current and performing, but anticipated difficulties in the
coming months due to the pandemic response. Generally, the
deferrals were initially granted for three-month periods, while
interest-only modifications were for six-month periods. For more
information regarding these deferrals and modifications, see
discussion included at “Allowance for Credit Loss Activity.”
Executive Summary
Our results of operations
depend primarily on our net interest margin, which is directly
impacted by the interest rate environment. The net interest margin
represents interest income earned on interest-earning assets
(primarily real estate loans, commercial and agricultural loans,
and the investment portfolio), less interest expense paid on
interest-bearing liabilities (primarily interest-bearing
transaction accounts, certificates of deposit, savings and money
market deposit accounts, repurchase agreements, and borrowed
funds), as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. Net
interest margin is directly impacted by the spread between
long-term interest rates and short-term interest rates, as our
interest-earning assets, particularly those with initial terms to
maturity or repricing greater than one year, generally price off
longer term rates while our interest-bearing liabilities generally
price off shorter term interest rates. This difference in longer
term and shorter term interest rates is often referred to as the
steepness of the yield curve. A steep yield curve – in which
the difference in interest rates between short term and long term
periods is relatively large – could be beneficial to our net
interest income, as the interest rate spread between our
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities would be
larger. Conversely, a flat or flattening yield curve, in which the
difference in rates between short term and long term periods is
relatively small or shrinking, or an inverted yield curve, in which
short term rates exceed long term rates, could have an adverse
impact on our net interest income, as our interest rate spread
could decrease.
Our results of operations may
also be affected significantly by general and local economic and
competitive conditions, particularly those with respect to changes
in market interest rates, government policies and actions of
regulatory authorities.
During the
first three months of fiscal 2021, total assets decreased by $1.4
million. The decrease was primarily attributable to reduced cash
and cash equivalent balances, and a modest decrease in
available-for-sale (AFS) securities, partially offset by a modest
increase in loans, net of the allowance for credit losses (ACL),
and an increase in accrued interest receivable. Cash equivalents
and time deposits decreased by a combined $12.4 million; AFS
securities decreased $1.0 million; loans, net of the ACL, increased
$8.5 million; and accrued interest receivable increased $1.7
million. The impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-13, Financial
Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), increased the ACL
by $9.3 million, of which $434,000 related to the transition from
PCI to PCD methodology, and reduced retained earnings by $6.9
million, net of deferred taxes, through a one-time cumulative
effect adjustment.
-37-
Additionally, due to adoption of ASU 2016-13,
the Company revised its analysis of its unused lines of credit and
recorded a one-time cumulative effect adjustment to the allowance
for off-balance sheet exposures totaling $268,000, offset by a
reduction to retained earnings, net of deferred taxes, of $209,000.
Deposits decreased $16.8 million and advances from the
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) increased $15.6 million, primarily
attributable to the Company’s use of this funding source to fund
loan growth in what is typically a seasonally slow quarter for
deposit growth. Equity increased $1.6 million, attributable
primarily to retention of net income, partially offset by cash
dividends paid and the one-time cumulative effect adjustment on
adoption of ASU 2016-13.
Net income for the first
three months of fiscal 2021 was $10.0 million, an increase of $2.2
million, or 27.6% as compared to the same period of the prior
fiscal year. Compared to the year-ago period, the Company’s
increase in net income was the result of increases in net interest
income and noninterest income, and a reduction in provision for
credit losses, partially offset by increases in noninterest expense
and provision for income taxes. Diluted net income available to
common shareholders was $1.09 per share for the first three months
of fiscal 2021, as compared to $.85 per share for the same period
of the prior fiscal year. For the first three months of fiscal
2021, net interest income increased $2.5 million, or 12.8%;
noninterest income increased $1.5 million, or 41.6%; provision for
credit losses decreased $122,000, or 13.6%; noninterest expense
increased $1.1 million, or 9.3%; and provision for income taxes
increased $771,000, or 39.0%, as compared to the same period of the
prior fiscal year. For more information see “Results of
Operations.”
Interest rates
during the first three months of fiscal 2021 were relatively
unchanged. At September 30, 2020, as compared to June 30, 2020, the
yield on two-year treasuries dropped from 0.16% to 0.13%; the yield
on five-year treasuries dropped from 0.29% to 0.28%; the yield on
ten-year treasuries increased from 0.66% to 0.69%; and the yield on
30-year treasuries increased from 1.41% to 1.46%. The spread
between two- and ten-year treasuries was as low as 41 basis points
and as high as 60 basis points, much higher than the range noted
during the same quarter a year ago. The spread between three-month
and 10-year treasuries was similar, and represented even more
improvement than that noted between two- and ten-year treasuries.
As compared to the first three months of the prior fiscal year, our
average yield on earning assets decreased by 69 basis points,
reflecting loans (including PPP loans) originated and renewed at
lower market yields, adjustable-rate loans which re-priced at lower
rates, and reduced discount accretion on acquired assets recorded
at fair value. Our cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased
by 66 basis points, as our cost of wholesale funding moved lower
with market rates, and the Company reduced rates offered on
certificates of deposit and nonmaturity accounts. Lower market
rates reflected decreases by the Federal Reserve’s Open Market
Committee (FOMC), which began at a measured pace in the quarter
ended September 30, 2019, and was followed by sharp reductions in
March 2020, as the FOMC reacted to reduced economic activity at the
outset of the COVID-19 pandemic (see “Results of Operations:
Comparison of the three-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and
2019 – Net Interest Income”). While the improved slope of the
yield curve is encouraging in terms of the Company’s net interest
margin, the overall low level of market interest rates is
concerning, as our asset yields are expected to continue to
decrease, while the Company’s ability to significantly reduce its
cost of funds further may be limited.
Net interest income increased
$2.5 million, or 12.8%, as the Company saw an increase of 15.2% in
average interest earning assets, partially offset by a decline in
the net interest margin. Our net interest margin decreased eight
basis points when comparing the first three months of fiscal 2021
to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease was
attributable primarily to reduced benefits from the accretion of
the discounts on acquired loans carried at fair value, as well as a
reduction in interest income that resulted from the resolution of
particular nonperforming loans during the current period. Benefits
attributable to accretion of discounts on acquired loans (partially
offset by the accretion of discounts on assumed time deposits)
contributed six basis points to the net interest margin, a decrease
from a contribution of 10 basis points in the year-ago period. The
dollar impact of this component of net interest income has
generally been declining each sequential quarter as assets mature
or prepay, although the May 2020 acquisition of Central Federal
Bancshares, Inc., (the “Central Federal Acquisition”), partially
offsets that decline, as there was no comparable item in the same
period a year ago, although the impact is limited due to the
relative size of the acquired portfolio. The Company generally
expects this component of net interest income to decline over time.
Resolution of particular nonperforming loans during the quarter
ended September 30, 2019, contributed another eight basis points to
the net interest margin in that period, without material comparable
items in the current period.
The Company’s net income is
also affected by the level of its noninterest income and
noninterest expenses. Non-interest income generally consists
primarily of deposit account service charges, bank card interchange
income, loan-related fees, earnings on bank-owned life insurance,
gains on sales of loans, and other general operating income.
-38-
Noninterest expenses consist primarily of
compensation and employee benefits, occupancy-related expenses,
deposit insurance assessments, professional fees, advertising,
postage and office expenses, insurance, the amortization of
intangible assets, and other general operating expenses. During the
three-month period ended September 30, 2020, noninterest income
increased $1.5 million, or 41.6%, as compared to the same period of
the prior fiscal year, attributable primarily to gains realized on
sales of residential loans originated for that purpose, other
income, loan servicing fees, other loan fees, and bank card
interchange income, partially offset by decreases in deposit
account service charges. Noninterest expense for the three-month
period ended September 30, 2020, increased $1.1 million, or 9.3%,
as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The
increase was attributable primarily to increases in compensation
and benefits, provisioning for off-balance sheet credit exposure,
deposit insurance premiums, data processing expenses, and
occupancy, partially offset by decreases in other
expenses.
Increases in net interest
income, noninterest income, and noninterest expense were
attributable in part to the Central Federal Acquisition, which was
completed in May 2020.
We expect, over time, to
continue to grow our assets through the origination and occasional
purchase of loans, and purchases of investment securities. The
primary funding for this asset growth is expected to come from
retail deposits, brokered funding, and short- and long-term FHLB
borrowings. We have grown and intend to continue to grow deposits
by offering desirable deposit products for our current customers
and by attracting new depository relationships. We will also
continue to explore strategic expansion opportunities in market
areas that we believe will be attractive to our business model.
Comparison of Financial
Condition at September 30 and June 30, 2020
The Company’s consolidated
balance sheet contracted slightly in the first three months of
fiscal 2021, with total assets of $2.5 billion at September 30,
2020, reflecting a decrease of $1.4 million, or 0.1%, as compared
to June 30, 2020. Growth in net loan balances, accrued interest
receivable, and other assets was offset by reductions in cash and
cash equivalents, and AFS securities.
Cash equivalents and time
deposits were a combined $42.9 million at September 30, 2020, a
decrease of $12.4 million, or 22.4%, as compared to June 30, 2020.
AFS securities were $175.5 million at September 30, 2020, a
decrease of $1.0 million, or 0.6%, as compared to June 30,
2020.
Loans, net of the ACL, were
$2.2 billion at September 30, 2020, an increase of $8.5 million, or
0.4%, as compared to June 30, 2020. Gross loans increased by $18.5
million, or 0.9%, during the first three months of the fiscal year,
while the ACL at September 30, 2020, reflected an increase of $9.9
million, as compared to the balance of our allowance for loan and
lease losses (ALLL) at June 30, 2020. The Company adopted ASU
2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, also
known as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) standard,
effective as of July 1, 2020, the beginning of our 2021 fiscal
year. Adoption resulted in an increase to the ACL of $8.9 million,
related to the transition from the incurred loss model to the CECL
ACL model, and an increase of $434,000 related to the transition
from PCI to PCD methodology, relative to the ALLL as of June 30,
2020, while provisioning in excess of net charge offs during the
first quarter of fiscal 2021 increased the ACL by an additional
$612,000, as compared to July 1, 2020. The increase in loan
balances in the portfolio was primarily attributable to commercial
loans and residential real estate loans, partially offset by modest
declines in commercial real estate loans and drawn construction
loan balances. Residential real estate loans increased on growth in
1- to 4-family residential lending, partially offset by a modest
decline in multifamily real estate loans. Commercial loan balances
increased primarily as a result of seasonal agricultural loan
draws, partially offset by a reduction in commercial and industrial
loan types, and in total, commercial loan balances remained
relatively high compared to recent periods as a result of the Small
Business Administration’s Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans,
which totaled $133.7 million at September 30, 2020, as compared to
$132.3 million at June 30, 2020. In early October, the Company
began submitting applications to the SBA for forgiveness of the
loans originated under the PPP program but, to date, relatively few
have been submitted, and only a small percentage of those submitted
have been processed by the SBA. Loans anticipated to fund in the
next 90 days stood at $122.7 million at September 30, 2020, as
compared to $86.6 million at June 30, 2020, and $101.7 million at
September 30, 2019.
Deposits were $2.2 billion at
September 30, 2020, a decrease of $16.8 million, or 0.8%, as
compared to June 30, 2020. The decrease reflected a decrease in
time deposits, partially offset by an increase in nonmaturity
deposits, and was inclusive of decreases of $16.9 million in public
unit funds and $2.3 million in brokered time deposits. Public
unit
-39-
balances were $288.3 million at September 30,
2020, as public unit depositors partially reversed growth noted
over recent quarters. Brokered time deposits were $21.0 million,
and brokered money market deposits were $20.0 million, at September
30, 2020. In total, deposit balances saw decreases in certificates
of deposit and non-interest bearing transaction accounts, partially
offset by increases in savings accounts, interest-bearing
transaction accounts, and money market deposit accounts. The
average loan-to-deposit ratio for the first quarter of fiscal 2021
was 99.1%, as compared to 99.2% for the same period of the prior
fiscal year.
FHLB advances were $85.6
million at September 30, 2020, an increase of $15.6 million, or
22.3%, as compared to June 30, 2020, with the increase primarily
attributable to the Company’s use of overnight borrowings to
partially fund increases in loans and outflows in deposits.
The Company’s stockholders’
equity was $260.0 million at September 30, 2020, an increase of
$1.6 million, or 0.6%, as compared to June 30, 2020. The increase
was attributable primarily to earnings retained after $1.4 million
in cash dividends paid, partially offset by the $7.2 million
one-time negative adjustment to retained earnings resulting from
the adoption of the CECL standard.
-40-
Average Balance Sheet,
Interest, and Average Yields and Rates for the
Three-Month Periods Ended
September 30,
2020 and 2019
The table below presents certain information
regarding our financial condition and net interest income for the
three-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. The table
presents the annualized average yield on interest-earning assets
and the annualized average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. We
derived the yields and costs by dividing annualized income or
expense by the average balance of interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown.
Yields on tax-exempt obligations were not computed on a tax
equivalent basis.
|
Three-month
period ended
|
Three-month
period ended
|
|
September
30, 2020
|
September
30, 2019
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
Average
Balance
|
Interest and
Dividends
|
Yield/
Cost (%)
|
Average
Balance
|
Interest and
Dividends
|
Yield/
Cost (%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest earning assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans
(1)
|
$
1,623,073
|
$
20,392
|
5.03
|
$
1,420,538
|
$
19,067
|
5.37
|
Other loans
(1)
|
539,052
|
5,515
|
4.09
|
444,806
|
6,573
|
5.91
|
Total net loans
|
2,162,125
|
25,907
|
4.79
|
1,865,344
|
25,640
|
5.50
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
119,029
|
534
|
1.79
|
113,614
|
716
|
2.52
|
Investment
securities (2)
|
62,506
|
490
|
3.14
|
66,009
|
520
|
3.15
|
Other interest
earning assets
|
19,768
|
41
|
0.83
|
7,001
|
46
|
2.62
|
Total interest
earning assets (1)
|
2,363,428
|
26,972
|
4.56
|
2,051,968
|
26,922
|
5.25
|
Other noninterest earning
assets (3)
|
174,574
|
-
|
|
184,415
|
-
|
|
Total
assets
|
$
2,538,002
|
$
26,972
|
|
$
2,236,383
|
$
26,922
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings
accounts
|
$
185,278
|
146
|
0.32
|
$
167,202
|
346
|
0.83
|
NOW
accounts
|
784,444
|
1,248
|
0.64
|
623,895
|
1,706
|
1.09
|
Money market
deposit accounts
|
233,476
|
263
|
0.45
|
196,737
|
803
|
1.63
|
Certificates
of deposit
|
662,438
|
2,733
|
1.65
|
673,160
|
3,723
|
2.21
|
Total interest bearing deposits
|
1,865,636
|
4,390
|
0.94
|
1,660,994
|
6,578
|
1.58
|
Borrowings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
sold under agreements
to repurchase
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
329
|
-
|
0.03
|
FHLB
advances
|
70,272
|
380
|
2.16
|
82,192
|
522
|
2.54
|
Note
Payable
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,000
|
37
|
4.88
|
Subordinated
debt
|
15,155
|
138
|
3.63
|
15,055
|
225
|
5.99
|
Total interest bearing
liabilities
|
1,951,063
|
4,908
|
1.01
|
1,761,570
|
7,362
|
1.67
|
Noninterest bearing demand
deposits
|
316,996
|
-
|
|
218,755
|
-
|
|
Other noninterest bearing
liabilities
|
14,673
|
-
|
|
16,014
|
-
|
|
Total liabilities
|
2,282,732
|
4,908
|
|
1,996,339
|
7,362
|
|
Stockholders’ equity
|
255,270
|
-
|
|
240,044
|
-
|
|
Total
liabilities and
stockholders'
equity
|
$
2,538,002
|
$
4,908
|
|
$
2,236,383
|
$
7,362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
$
22,064
|
|
|
$
19,560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate spread (4)
|
|
|
3.55%
|
|
|
3.58%
|
Net interest margin (5)
|
|
|
3.73%
|
|
|
3.81%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of average
interest-earning assets
to average interest-bearing liabilities
|
121.14%
|
|
|
116.49%
|
|
|
(1)Calculated
net of deferred loan fees, loan discounts and loans-in-process.
Non-accrual loans are not included in average loans.
(2)Includes
FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis membership stock and
related cash dividends.
(3)Includes
average balances for fixed assets and BOLI of $65.1 million and
$43.5 million, respectively, for the three-month period ended
September 30, 2020, as compared to $63.1 million and $38.4 million,
respectively, for the same period of the prior fiscal
year.
(4)Interest
rate spread represents the difference between the average rate on
interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing
liabilities.
-41-
(5)Net
interest margin represents annualized net interest income divided
by average interest-earning assets.
Rate/Volume
Analysis
The following table sets
forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on the Company’s
net interest income for the three-month period ended September 30,
2020, compared to the three-month period ended September 30, 2019.
Information is provided with respect to (i) effects on interest
income and expense attributable to changes in volume (changes in
volume multiplied by the prior rate), (ii) effects on interest
income and expense attributable to change in rate (changes in rate
multiplied by prior volume), and (iii) changes in rate/volume
(change in rate multiplied by change in volume).
|
|
Three-month
period ended September 30, 2020
|
Compared to
three-month period ended September 30, 2019
|
Increase
(Decrease) Due to
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Rate
|
Volume
|
Rate/
|
Net
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
Interest-earnings assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable
(1)
|
|
$
(3,289)
|
$
4,079
|
$
(523)
|
$
267
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
(207)
|
34
|
(9)
|
(182)
|
Investment
securities (2)
|
|
(3)
|
(28)
|
1
|
(30)
|
Other
interest-earning deposits
|
(31)
|
84
|
(58)
|
(5)
|
Total net change in income
on
|
|
|
|
|
interest-earning
assets
|
|
(3,530)
|
4,169
|
(589)
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
(2,454)
|
567
|
(301)
|
(2,188)
|
FHLB advances
|
|
(77)
|
(76)
|
11
|
(142)
|
Note Payable
|
|
(37)
|
(37)
|
37
|
(37)
|
Subordinated
Debt
|
|
(89)
|
1
|
1
|
(87)
|
Total net change in expense
on
|
|
|
|
|
interest-bearing
liabilities
|
|
(2,657)
|
455
|
(252)
|
(2,454)
|
Net change in net interest
income
|
$
(873)
|
$
3,714
|
$
(337)
|
$
2,504
|
(1)Does
not include interest on loans placed on nonaccrual
status.
(2)Does
not include dividends earned on equity securities.
Results of Operations
– Comparison of the three-month periods ended September 30,
2020 and 2019
General. Net income
for the three-month period ended September 30, 2020, was $10.0
million, an increase of $2.2 million, or 27.6%, as compared to the
same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase was attributable
to increases in net interest income and noninterest income, and a
decrease in provision for loan losses, partially offset by
increases in noninterest expense and provision for income
taxes.
For the three-month period
ended September 30, 2020, basic and fully-diluted net income per
share available to common shareholders was $1.09 under both
measures, as compared to $0.85 under both measures for the same
period of the prior fiscal year, which represented an increase of
$0.24, or 28.2%. Our annualized return on average assets for the
three-month period ended September 30, 2020, was 1.57%, as compared
to 1.40% for the same period of the prior fiscal year. Our return
on average common stockholders’ equity for the three-month period
ended September 30, 2020, was 15.6%, as compared to 13.0% in the
same period of the prior fiscal year.
Net Interest Income.
Net interest income for the three-month period ended September 30,
2020, was $22.1 million, an increase of $2.5 million, or 12.8%, as
compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase
was attributable to a 15.2% increase in the average balance of
interest-earning assets, partially offset by a decrease in net
interest margin to 3.73% in the current three-month period, from
3.81% in the three-month period a year ago.
Loan discount accretion and
deposit premium amortization related to the Company’s August 2014
acquisition of Peoples Bank of the Ozarks, the June 2017
acquisition of Capaha Bank, the February 2018 acquisition of
Southern
-42-
Missouri Bank of Marshfield, the November 2018
acquisition of Gideon Bancshares Company (the “Gideon
Acquisition”), and the Central Federal Acquisition resulted in
$339,000 in net interest income for the three-month period ended
September 30, 2020, as compared to $508,000 in net interest income
for the same period a year ago. The decline is attributable to
expected reductions in discount accretion as additional time has
elapsed since the loan portfolios were acquired and balances have
declined, partially offset by the recent Central Federal
Acquisition, although the acquired loans and resulting discount
accretion from that acquisition is relatively small. The Company
generally expects this component of net interest income will
continue to decline over time, although volatility may occur to the
extent we have periodic resolutions of specific credit impaired
loans. Combined, these components of net interest income
contributed six basis points to net interest margin in the
three-month period ended September 30, 2020, as compared to a
contribution of 10 basis points in the same period of the prior
fiscal year, and as compared to the six basis point contribution in
the linked quarter, ended June 30, 2020, when net interest margin
was 3.75%. Additionally, in the year-ago and linked periods, the
Company recognized additional interest income as a result of the
resolution of a limited number of nonperforming loans, with no
material contribution from similar resolutions in the current
period. This recognition of $414,000 in interest income in the
year-ago period, and $159,000 in the linked period, contributed
eight and three basis points, respectively, to net interest margin
in the year-ago and linked periods.
For the three-month period
ended September 30, 2020, our net interest rate spread was 3.55%,
as compared to 3.58% in the year-ago period. The decrease in net
interest rate spread, compared to the same period a year ago,
resulted from a 69 basis point decrease in the average yield on
interest-earning assets, partially offset by a 66 basis point
decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
Interest Income. Total
interest income for the three-month period ended September 30,
2020, was $27.0 million, an increase of $50,000, or 0.2%, as
compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase
was attributed to a 15.2% increase in the average balance of
interest-earning assets, offset by a 69 basis point decrease in the
average yield earned on interest-earning assets, as compared to the
same period of the prior fiscal year. Increased average
interest-earning balances were attributable primarily to growth in
the loan portfolio, inclusive of the Central Federal Acquisition
and PPP loans originated, while interest-earning cash equivalents
and investment balances increased by smaller amounts. The decrease
in the average yield on interest-earning assets was attributable to
loans (including PPP loans) originated and renewed at lower market
yields, adjustable-rate loans which re-priced at lower rates, and
reduced discount accretion on acquired assets recorded at fair
value.
Interest Expense.
Total interest expense for the three-month period ended September
30, 2020, was $4.9 million, a decrease of $2.5 million, or 33.3%,
as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The
decrease was attributable to a 66 basis point decrease in the
average cost of interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by a
10.8% increase in the average balance of interest-bearing
liabilities, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal
year. The decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing
liabilities was attributable primarily to a lower cost of wholesale
funding as a result of lower market rates, and the Company offering
of reduced rates on certificates of deposit and nonmaturity
accounts. Increased average interest-bearing balances were
attributable primarily to increases in interest-bearing transaction
accounts, money market deposit accounts, and savings accounts,
partially offset by lower FHLB balances, certificate of deposit
balances, and other borrowings.
Provision for Credit
Losses. The provision for credit losses for the three-month
period ended September 30, 2020, was $774,000, as compared to
$896,000 in the same period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease
as compared to the same quarter a year ago was attributable
primarily to the current quarter’s relatively low loan growth and
stable credit quality indicators quarter-over-quarter. While
uncertainty remains regarding the economic environment resulting
from the COVID-19 pandemic and the potential impact on the
Company’s borrowers, the Company assesses that the outlook is
little changed as compared to the year ended June 30, 2020. As a
percentage of average loans outstanding, the provision for credit
losses in the current three-month period represented a charge of
0.14% (annualized), while the Company recorded net charge offs
during the period of 0.03% (annualized). During the same period of
the prior fiscal year, the provision for credit losses as a
percentage of average loans outstanding represented a charge of
0.19% (annualized), while the Company recorded net charge offs of
0.02% (annualized). (See “Critical Accounting Policies”, “Allowance
for Credit Loss Activity” and “Nonperforming Assets”).
Noninterest Income.
The Company’s noninterest income for the three-month period ended
September 30, 2020, was $4.9 million, an increase of $1.5 million,
or 41.6%, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year.
In the current period, increases in gains realized on the sale of
residential real estate loans originated for that purpose, other
income, loan servicing fees, other loans fees, and bank card
interchange income were partially offset by
-43-
decreases in deposit account service charges.
Gains realized on the sale of residential real estate loans
originated for that purpose increased as originations of these
loans more than tripled, remaining consistent with the linked
quarter, while pricing improved slightly. As we generally retain
servicing of residential real estate loans originated for sale, our
portfolio of serviced loans increased by 16% during the quarter,
which increased servicing income through fees received and the
recognition of mortgage servicing rights at origination. Other
income included a $187,000 non-recurring benefit related to a
broker-dealer agreement to provide wealth management services in a
new market area, with no comparable item in the year-ago period.
Bank card interchange income increased as a result of an 8%
increase in the number of bank card transactions and a 17% increase
in bank card dollar volume.
Noninterest Expense.
Noninterest expense for the three-month period ended September 30,
2020, was $13.5 million, an increase of $1.1 million, or 9.3%, as
compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase
was attributable primarily to increases in compensation and
benefits, provisioning for off-balance sheet credit exposure,
deposit insurance premiums, data processing expenses, and
occupancy, partially offset by a reduction in other expenses, which
included a variety of relatively small items that trended lower,
including the costs of providing rewards checking products,
employee travel expenses, and customer entertainment. Included in
compensation expense was $150,000 in non-recurring expense related
to the hiring of an investment representative for the Company’s
wealth management group; otherwise, the increase over the prior
year primarily reflected standard increases in compensation and an
increase in employee headcount over the prior year, due in part to
the Central Federal Acquisition, as well as a de novo branch opened
early in the quarter. Data processing and occupancy expenses also
increased in part due to the new facilities, while data processing
expenses have also been higher since the implementation of a new
data processing environment in the first half of fiscal 2020.
Deposit insurance premiums reflected a return to a normalized level
of premiums after the Company benefited from one-time assessment
credits for much of the prior fiscal year. The efficiency ratio for
the three-month period ended September 30, 2020, was 50.0%, as
compared to 53.6% in the same period of the prior fiscal year, with
the improvement attributable primarily to the current period’s
increase in noninterest income.
Income Taxes. The
income tax provision for the three-month period ended September 30,
2020, was $2.7 million, an increase of 39.0% as compared to the
same period of the prior fiscal year, as higher pre-tax income
combined with an increase in the effective tax rate, to 21.6%, as
compared to 20.2% in the same period a year ago. While the Company
generated higher levels of pre-tax income, investments in
tax-advantaged assets were modestly reduced, resulting in a higher
effective tax rate.
Allowance for
Credit Loss Activity
The Company regularly reviews
its ACL and makes adjustments to its balance based on management’s
estimate of (1) the total expected losses included in the Company’s
financial assets held at amortized cost, which is limited to the
Company’s loan portfolio, and (2) any credit deterioration in the
Company’s available-for-sale securities as of the balance sheet
date. The Company holds no securities classified as
held-to-maturity.
Although the Company
maintains its ACL at a level that it considers sufficient to
provide for losses, there can be no assurance that future losses
will not exceed internal estimates. In addition, the amount of the
ACL is subject to review by regulatory agencies, which can order
the Company to record additional allowances. The required ACL has
been estimated based upon the guidelines in ASC Topic 326,
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, following the
July 1, 2020 adoption of ASU 2016-13, also known as the current
expected credit loss, or CECL, standard.
-44-
The following table
summarizes changes in the ACL over the three-month periods ended
September 30, 2020 and 2019:
|
For the
three months ended
|
|
September
30,
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
2020
|
2019
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of
period
|
$
25,139
|
$
19,903
|
Impact of CECL
adoption
|
9,333
|
-
|
Loans charged off:
|
|
|
Residential real estate
|
(19)
|
-
|
Construction
|
-
|
-
|
Commercial business
|
(145)
|
-
|
Commercial real estate
|
-
|
(72)
|
Consumer
|
(6)
|
(35)
|
Gross charged off loans
|
(170)
|
(107)
|
Recoveries of loans previously
charged off:
|
|
|
Residential real estate
|
-
|
-
|
Construction
|
-
|
-
|
Commercial business
|
4
|
14
|
Commercial real estate
|
1
|
4
|
Consumer
|
3
|
-
|
Gross recoveries of charged off
loans
|
8
|
18
|
Net charge offs
|
(162)
|
(89)
|
Provision charged to
expense
|
774
|
896
|
Balance, end of period
|
$
35,084
|
$
20,710
|
The estimate involves the
considerations of quantitative and qualitative factors relevant to
the loans as segmented by the Company, and is based on an
evaluation, at the reporting date, of historical loss experience,
coupled with qualitative adjustments to address current economic
conditions and credit quality, and reasonable and supportable
forecasts. Specific qualitative factors considered include, but may
not be limited to:
•Changes
in lending policies and/or loan review system
•National,
regional, and local economic trends and/or conditions
•Changes
and/or trends in the nature, volume, or terms of the loan
portfolio
•Experience,
ability, and depth of lending management and staff
•Levels
and/or trends of delinquent, non-accrual, problem assets, or charge
offs and recoveries
•Concentrations
of credit
•Changes
in collateral values
•Agricultural
economic conditions
•Risks
from regulatory, legal, or competitive factors
At our June 30, 2020, fiscal
year end, prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, the Company’s ALLL
was $25.1 million. Upon adoption of the standard, effective July 1,
2020, the Company increased the ACL by $8.9 million, related to the
transition from the incurred loss model to the CECL ACL model,
increased the ACL by $434,000 related to the transition from PCI to
PCD methodology, and reduced retained earnings by $6.9 million, net
of deferred taxes, through a one-time cumulative effect adjustment.
For the three-month period ended September 30, 2020, the ACL
increased by an additional $612,000, reflecting a charge to
provision for credit losses of $774,000, and net charge offs of
$162,000. The charge was based on the estimated required ACL,
reflecting management’s estimate of the current expected credit
losses in the Company’s loan portfolio at September 30, 2020, and
as of that date the Company’s ACL was $35.1 million. While the
Company’s management believes the ACL at September 30, 2020, is
adequate, based on that estimate, there remains significant
uncertainty regarding the possible length of the COVID-19 pandemic
and the aggregate impact that it will have on global and regional
economies, including uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of
recent efforts by the U.S. government and the Federal Reserve to
respond to the pandemic and its economic impact. Management
considered the impact of the pandemic on its consumer and business
borrowers, particularly those business borrowers most affected by
efforts to contain the pandemic, including our borrowers in the
retail and multi-tenant retail industry, restaurants, and
hotels.
-45-
The following table sets
forth the sum of the amounts of the ACL attributable to individual
loans within each category, or the loan categories in general, and
the percentage of the ACL that is attributable to each category, as
of the reporting date. The table also reflects the percentage of
loans in each category to the total loan portfolio, as of the
reporting date.
|
|
ACL as
of
|
% of
total
|
ALLL as
of
|
% of
total
|
|
|
September
30, 2020
|
ACL
|
June 30,
2020
|
ALLL
|
Real Estate Loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
$
8,629
|
24.6%
|
$
4,875
|
19.4%
|
Construction
|
|
1,892
|
5.4%
|
2,010
|
8.0%
|
Commercial
|
|
16,050
|
45.7%
|
12,132
|
48.3%
|
Consumer loans
|
|
2,305
|
6.6%
|
1,182
|
4.7%
|
Commercial loans
|
|
6,208
|
17.7%
|
4,940
|
19.6%
|
|
|
$
35,084
|
100.0%
|
$
25,139
|
100.0%
|
For loans that do not exhibit
similar risk characteristics, the Company evaluates the loan on an
individual basis. Loans that are classified with an adverse
internal credit rating or identified as a troubled debt
restructuring (TDR) are most commonly considered for individual
evaluation. The ACL for individually evaluated loans may be
estimated based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, or
based on the present value of expected cash flows.
In recent months, following
regulatory guidance encouraging financial institutions to work with
borrowers affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has
granted payment deferrals or interest-only modifications for
borrowers. For loans that were otherwise current and performing
prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, but for which borrowers anticipated
difficulties in the coming months due to impact of the pandemic,
the Company elected to not apply requirements of U.S. GAAP related
to TDRs, as provided in the CARES Act. At September 30, 2020, such
deferrals and modifications were in effect for approximately 250
loans totaling $93.6 million, as compared to approximately 900
loans totaling $380.2 million at June 30, 2020. Generally,
deferrals were granted for three-month periods, while interest-only
modifications were for six-month periods. Some loans were granted
additional deferrals or modifications, and these loans were
generally reviewed for potential adverse credit classification. At
October 31, 2020, the balance of loans for which payment deferrals
or interest-only modifications were in place had declined to
approximately 59 loans with balances of $37.2 million. The table
below illustrates the amount of such deferrals and modifications in
relation to our loan portfolio by loan type and collateral or
industry.
|
As of
October 31, 2020
|
|
As of
June 30, 2020
|
Loan portfolio balances and
CARES Act modifications
|
Balance
|
|
Payment
|
|
Interest-only
|
|
Payment
|
|
Interest-only
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
Outstanding
|
|
Deferrals
|
|
Modifications
|
|
Deferrals
|
|
Modifications
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1- to 4-family residential
loans
|
$
440,935
|
|
$
221
|
|
$
521
|
|
$
1,171
|
|
$
8,805
|
Multifamily residential
loans
|
196,324
|
|
-
|
|
9,823
|
|
-
|
|
12,278
|
Total residential loans
|
637,259
|
|
221
|
|
10,344
|
|
1,171
|
|
21,083
|
1- to 4-family owner-occupied
construction loans
|
24,761
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
1- to 4-family speculative
construction loans
|
12,468
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Multifamily construction
loans
|
42,134
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Other construction loans
|
34,037
|
|
-
|
|
4,367
|
|
4,367
|
|
-
|
Total construction loan balances
drawn
|
113,400
|
|
-
|
|
4,367
|
|
4,367
|
|
-
|
Agricultural real estate
loans
|
183,636
|
|
1,772
|
|
-
|
|
1,967
|
|
1,415
|
Loans for vacant land -
developed, undeveloped,
and
other purposes
|
57,580
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
1,203
|
Owner-occupied commercial real
estate loans to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Churches and
nonprofits
|
19,232
|
|
-
|
|
13
|
|
-
|
|
1,449
|
Non-professional services
|
16,732
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
2,106
|
Retail
|
25,079
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
1,257
|
Automobile
dealerships
|
21,828
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Healthcare
providers
|
7,823
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
330
|
Restaurants
|
47,697
|
|
-
|
|
8,409
|
|
-
|
|
5,694
|
Convenience
stores
|
22,444
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
1,303
|
Automotive
services
|
9,587
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
244
|
Manufacturing
|
18,653
|
|
-
|
|
5,304
|
|
-
|
|
7,262
|
Professional
services
|
14,382
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
354
|
Warehouse/distribution
|
4,865
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Grocery
|
5,522
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
26
|
Other
|
22,902
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
551
|
Total
owner-occupied
commercial real estate
loans
|
236,746
|
|
-
|
|
13,726
|
|
-
|
|
20,576
|
|
As of
October 31, 2020
|
|
As of
June 30, 2020
|
Loan portfolio balances and
CARES Act modifications
|
Balance
|
|
Payment
|
|
Interest-only
|
|
Payment
|
|
Interest-only
|
(continued, dollars in
thousands)
|
Outstanding
|
|
Deferrals
|
|
Modifications
|
|
Deferrals
|
|
Modifications
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-owner-occupied commercial
real estate loans to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Care
facilities
|
33,466
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Non-professional services
|
14,387
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
3,864
|
Retail
|
33,054
|
|
545
|
|
-
|
|
545
|
|
525
|
Healthcare
providers
|
33,474
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
442
|
Restaurants
|
46,936
|
|
-
|
|
412
|
|
-
|
|
413
|
Convenience
stores
|
8,945
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Automotive
services
|
7,401
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Hotels
|
80,133
|
|
-
|
|
1,470
|
|
-
|
|
3,495
|
Manufacturing
|
5,046
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Storage
units
|
14,357
|
|
-
|
|
404
|
|
-
|
|
404
|
Professional
services
|
11,289
|
|
-
|
|
460
|
|
-
|
|
460
|
Multi-tenant
retail
|
77,171
|
|
-
|
|
1,985
|
|
-
|
|
14,872
|
Warehouse/distribution
|
26,075
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
2,953
|
Other
|
30,840
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
4,218
|
Total
non-owner-occupied
commercial real estate
loans
|
422,574
|
|
545
|
|
4,731
|
|
545
|
|
31,646
|
Total commercial real
estate
|
900,536
|
|
2,317
|
|
18,457
|
|
2,512
|
|
54,840
|
Home equity lines of
credit
|
41,744
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Deposit-secured loans
|
4,738
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
1
|
All other consumer loans
|
33,481
|
|
100
|
|
-
|
|
83
|
|
92
|
Total consumer loans
|
79,963
|
|
100
|
|
-
|
|
83
|
|
93
|
Agricultural production and
equipment loans
|
114,260
|
|
351
|
|
-
|
|
351
|
|
84
|
Loans to municipalities or
other public units
|
10,066
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Commercial and industrial
loans to:
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Forestry,
fishing, and hunting
|
14,992
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
364
|
Construction
|
30,408
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Finance and
insurance
|
49,404
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
20
|
Real estate
rental and leasing
|
26,882
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
54
|
Healthcare
and social assistance
|
38,080
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Accommodations and food services
|
31,806
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
707
|
Manufacturing
|
15,945
|
|
-
|
|
710
|
|
-
|
|
3,097
|
Retail
trade
|
47,852
|
|
-
|
|
28
|
|
-
|
|
874
|
Transportation and warehousing
|
37,612
|
|
-
|
|
181
|
|
-
|
|
3,071
|
Professional
services
|
8,643
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
12
|
Administrative support and waste management
|
10,203
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Arts,
entertainment, and recreation
|
4,255
|
|
-
|
|
27
|
|
585
|
|
27
|
Other
commercial loans
|
40,919
|
|
-
|
|
79
|
|
8
|
|