UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _________TO _________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-27577
HARRIS INTERACTIVE INC.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
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DELAWARE
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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16-1538028
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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60 Corporate Woods, Rochester, New York 14623
(Address of principal executive offices)
(585) 272-8400
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
þ
Non-accelerated filer
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No
þ
On
November 2, 2007, 53,124,806 shares of the Registrants Common Stock, $.001 par value, were
outstanding.
HARRIS INTERACTIVE INC.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
INDEX
Part I: Financial Information
Item 1 Financial Statements
HARRIS INTERACTIVE INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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September 30, 2007
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June 30, 2007
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ASSETS
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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24,108
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$
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28,911
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Marketable securities
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4,418
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Accounts receivable, net
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37,624
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34,794
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Unbilled receivables
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12,977
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9,938
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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7,061
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6,964
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Deferred tax assets
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3,752
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3,754
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Assets held for sale
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1,074
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Total current assets
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85,522
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89,853
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Property, plant and equipment, net
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12,904
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9,902
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Goodwill
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121,184
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111,554
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Other intangibles, net
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24,509
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11,788
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Deferred tax assets
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12,720
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13,628
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Other assets
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2,546
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1,401
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Total assets
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$
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259,385
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$
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238,126
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities:
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Accounts payable
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$
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9,502
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$
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8,079
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Accrued expenses
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20,123
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22,198
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Current portion of long-term debt
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6,947
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19,625
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Deferred revenue
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17,291
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17,575
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Liabilities held for sale
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330
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Total current liabilities
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53,863
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67,807
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Long-term debt
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27,678
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Deferred tax liabilities
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4,715
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859
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Other long-term liabilities
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1,271
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1,016
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
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Stockholders equity:
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Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 5,000,000
shares authorized; 0 shares issued and
outstanding at September 30, 2007 and June 30, 2007
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Common stock, $.001 par value, 100,000,000
shares authorized; 53,096,806 shares issued and
outstanding at September 30, 2007 and 52,833,874
shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2007
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53
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53
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Additional paid-in capital
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178,568
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177,169
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Accumulated other comprehensive income
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2,283
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1,480
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Accumulated deficit
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(9,046
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(10,258
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Total stockholders equity
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171,858
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168,444
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity
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$
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259,385
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$
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238,126
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
HARRIS INTERACTIVE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended
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September 30,
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2007
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2006
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Revenue from services
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$
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55,186
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$
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47,213
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Cost of services
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27,228
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22,477
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Gross profit
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27,958
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24,736
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Operating expenses:
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Sales and marketing
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5,687
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4,659
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General and administrative
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18,349
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17,335
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Depreciation and amortization
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2,290
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1,710
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Total operating expenses
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26,326
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23,704
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Operating income
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1,632
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1,032
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Interest and other income
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372
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578
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Interest expense
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(440
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes
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1,564
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1,610
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Provision for income taxes
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546
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673
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Income from continuing operations
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1,018
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937
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations (including
gain on disposal of $220 during three months ended
September 30, 2007), net of provision (benefit) for
income taxes of $67 and (3), respectively
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124
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(5
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Net income
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$
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1,142
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$
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932
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Basic net income (loss) per share:
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Continuing operations
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$
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0.02
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$
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0.02
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Discontinued operations
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0.00
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(0.00
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Basic net income per share
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$
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0.02
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$
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0.02
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Diluted net income (loss) per share:
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Continuing operations
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$
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0.02
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$
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0.02
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Discontinued operations
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0.00
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(0.00
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Diluted net income per share
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$
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0.02
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$
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0.02
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Weighted-average shares outstanding basic
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52,642,117
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59,325,835
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Weighted-average shares outstanding diluted
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52,687,728
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59,596,419
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
HARRIS INTERACTIVE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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For the Three
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Months Ended
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September 30,
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2007
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2006
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Cash flows from operating activities:
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Net income
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$
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1,142
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$
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932
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
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Depreciation and amortization
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2,290
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1,710
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Deferred taxes
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733
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670
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Stock-based compensation
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1,074
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1,039
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401(k) matching contribution
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312
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333
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Amortization of discount on marketable securities
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(38
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Gain on sale of discontinued operations
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(220
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(Increase) decrease in assets, net of acquisitions
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Accounts receivable
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2,621
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3,194
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Unbilled receivables
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(539
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1,569
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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253
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416
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Other assets
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(355
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(48
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(Decrease) increase in liabilities, net of acquisitions
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Accounts payable
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(1,553
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(1,549
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Accrued expenses
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(3,579
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(3,889
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Deferred revenue
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(1,001
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(1,117
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Other liabilities
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(32
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(1,481
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Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
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(60
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4
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Net cash provided by operating activities
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1,086
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1,745
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Cash flows from investing activities:
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Cash paid in connection with acquisitions, net of cash acquired
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(21,032
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Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations
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219
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Purchases of marketable securities
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(15,000
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(28,281
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Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities
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19,418
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34,434
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Capital expenditures
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(711
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)
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(833
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)
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Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations
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(25
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)
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(4
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Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
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(17,131
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)
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5,316
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Cash flows from financing activities:
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Repurchases of common stock
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(11,041
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Increase in borrowings, net of financing costs
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14,525
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Repayment of borrowings
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(3,455
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)
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Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options and employee stock purchases
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4
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200
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Excess tax benefits from share-based payment awards
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14
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
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11,088
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(10,841
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)
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
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154
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(47
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)
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
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(4,803
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)
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(3,827
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)
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
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28,911
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11,465
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
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$
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24,108
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$
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7,638
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
HARRIS INTERACTIVE INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(
In thousands, except share and per share amounts
)
1. Financial Statements
The unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein reflect, in the opinion of the
management of Harris Interactive Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company), all
normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly state the Companys unaudited consolidated
financial statements for the periods presented.
2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for
interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.
The consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2007 has been derived from the audited consolidated
financial statements of the Company.
These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) on September 12, 2007.
3. Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
SFAS No. 157
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair
Value Measurements
. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company
will adopt SFAS No. 157 on July 1, 2008 and does not expect that it will have a material impact on
the Companys consolidated financial statements.
SFAS No. 159
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.
SFAS No. 159 permits
entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that
are not currently required to be measured at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for
which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings. SFAS No. 159 does not affect
any existing accounting literature that requires certain assets and liabilities to be carried at
fair value. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The
Company will adopt SFAS No. 159 on July 1, 2008, and does not expect that it will have a material
impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
4. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Effective July 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN No. 48),
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.
FIN No.
48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial
statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109. FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a
tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Additionally, FIN No. 48 provides
guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure and transition. Adoption of FIN No. 48 did not have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements. For further discussion regarding the impact of adoption of FIN
No. 48 on the Companys consolidated financial statements, see Note 14, Income Taxes.
6
5. Business Combinations
Decima Research
On August 16, 2007, the Company, along with 2144798 Ontario Inc. (the Companys wholly-owned,
indirect subsidiary, Canco), a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Province of
Ontario, Canada, and all of the stockholders of Decima Research Inc., a corporation amalgamated
under the laws of Province of Ontario, Canada (Decima) (such stockholders, collectively, the
Decima Sellers) entered into a Share Purchase Agreement dated August 16, 2007 (the Decima
Purchase Agreement) pursuant to which Canco purchased 100% of the outstanding shares (the Decima
Shares) of Decima.
The
Company believes that this acquisition will allow it to expand its
presence in the global research market, as according to
ESOMAR
, the Canadian market is the seventh largest in the
world. Key sectors historically served by Decima include financial
services, telecommunications, public affairs and
tourism/recreation/gaming.
The Decima Purchase Agreement provided for an aggregate up-front purchase price for the Decima
Shares of CAD$22,400 (approximately US$21,300, based on the August 15, 2007 Canadian to U.S. Dollar
conversion rate), less the amount of Decima interest bearing debt at the time of closing (Closing
Debt), and subject to increase or decrease to the extent the working capital of Decima at closing
(Closing Working Capital) exceeded or fell below a target of CAD$2,700. Decima interest bearing
debt was repaid following the closing. The up-front purchase price was payable in cash, and based
upon estimated Closing Debt and Closing Working Capital, resulted in a net adjusted cash up-front
payment at closing of CAD$18,039 (approximately US$16,935, based on the August 15, 2007 Canadian to
U.S. Dollar conversion rate). The up-front purchase price is subject to further adjustment as the
amounts of Closing Debt and Closing Working Capital are finally determined post-closing. CAD$2,000
was withheld from the up-front purchase price payment and placed in escrow to secure the Decima
Sellers representations, warranties, and covenants. 50% of the escrowed amount, less Canco claims,
will be released to the Decima Sellers on each of August 16, 2008 and November 16, 2008. Total
transaction costs amounted to $857.
In addition to the up-front purchase price, the Decima Purchase Agreement provided for
contingent consideration in the form of (i) a short-term earn-out payment of CAD$2,000
(approximately US$2,016, based on the September 30, 2007 Canadian to U.S. Dollar conversion rate),
if Decima EBITDA, subject to certain pre-closing and closing-related credits (the Credits),
exceeds CAD$7,540 (approximately US$7,601, based on the September 30, 2007 Canadian to U.S. Dollar
conversion rate), for the period between closing and February 16, 2009, and (ii) long-term earn-out
payments (Decima Long-Term Earn-Out), uncapped, and targeted at an aggregate of CAD$15,000
(approximately US$15,122, based on the September 30, 2007 Canadian to U.S. Dollar conversion rate),
based upon achievement of Decima historical growth and profitability levels. The Decima Long-Term
Earn-Out is measured and paid based on performance during the periods ending on each of June 30,
2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012. Contingent payments under the earn-out arrangements described
above will be allocated to goodwill during the period in which it becomes probable that the
contingent payments will be made.
This acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method in accordance with SFAS No. 141,
Business Combinations
, and was included in the Companys consolidated financial statements
effective August 1, 2007. The Company recorded $7,751 in goodwill, $12,280 in intangible assets
and a deferred tax liability of $4,055 related to the acquisition, along with the other tangible
assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The goodwill is not
deductible for tax purposes. The intangible assets consisted of customer
relationships, Internet panel, and trade names with assigned values
of $12,039, $145, and $96,
respectively, and useful lives (in years) of 10, 2 and 1, respectively.
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed
at the date of acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
6,401
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
3,011
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
7,751
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
12,280
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired
|
|
|
29,641
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(7,747
|
)
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
(4,055
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed
|
|
|
(11,849
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
|
$
|
17,792
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
Unaudited pro forma results of operations of the Company for the three months ended September
30, 2007 are not presented to give effect to the Decima acquisition as if it had occurred on July
1, 2007, as it is not significant.
Marketshare
On August 16, 2007, Harris Interactive International (HII), Harris Interactive Asia Limited,
(HIIs Hong Kong wholly-owned subsidiary, Harris Asia), and all the stockholders of (i)
Marketshare Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong (Marketshare), and (ii)
Marketshare Pte Ltd, a company incorporated under the laws of Singapore (Marketshare Pte) (such
stockholders, collectively, the Marketshare Sellers), entered into an Agreement Relating to the
Sale and Purchase of the Entire Issued Share Capitals of Marketshare Limited and Marketshare Pte
Ltd dated August 16, 2007 (the Marketshare Purchase Agreement,), pursuant to which Harris Asia
purchased 100% of the issued share capital (the Marketshare Shares) of Marketshare and
Marketshare Pte.
The
Company believes that this acquisition will provide access into the
rapidly growing Asia/Pacific market and serve as a platform for
continued acquisitive growth in the region. Key sectors historically
served by Marketshare include retail, financial services, technology
and travel/tourism.
The Marketshare Purchase Agreement provided for an aggregate purchase price for the
Marketshare Shares of $2,800 of which $2,380 was paid to the Marketshare Sellers in cash at
closing, and the remaining $420 was held back in escrow to secure the Marketshare Sellers
representations, warranties, and covenants. The escrowed amount, less any Harris Asia claims, will
be released to the Marketshare Sellers on August 16, 2008. Total transaction costs amounted to
$198.
In addition to the up-front purchase price, the Marketshare Purchase Agreement provided for
contingent consideration in the form of long-term earn-out payments (Marketshare Long-Term
Earn-Out). Marketshare Long-Term Earn-Out payments will be due if Marketshare and Marketshare Pte
achieve growth and profitability expectations with respect to periods ending June 30 of each of
2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012. Such payments are targeted to be aggregate of $1,800 but are
contingent and uncapped. Contingent payments under the earn-out arrangement described above will
be allocated to goodwill during the period in which it becomes probable that the contingent
payments will be made.
This acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method in accordance with SFAS No. 141
and was included in the Companys consolidated financial statements effective August 1, 2007. The
Company recorded $2,100 in goodwill, $775 in intangible assets and a deferred tax liability of $138
related to the acquisition, along with the other tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
The goodwill is not
deductible for tax purposes. The intangible assets consisted of customer relationships and trade names with assigned values of
$729 and $46, respectively, and useful lives (in years) of 10 and 0.5, respectively.
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed
at the date of acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
355
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
140
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
2,100
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
775
|
|
Other long-term assets
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired
|
|
|
3,416
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(280
|
)
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
(138
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed
|
|
|
(418
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
|
$
|
2,998
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited pro forma results of operations of the Company for the three months ended September
30, 2007 are not presented to give effect to the Marketshare acquisition as if it had occurred on
July 1, 2007, as it is not significant.
6. Restructuring Charges
Fiscal 2007
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company recorded $337 in restructuring charges
directly related to a facilities consolidation and headcount reduction, both designed to ensure the
alignment of its cost structure with the operational needs of the business. The Company negotiated
an amendment to the lease agreement for its Reston,
8
Virginia office, which resulted in a reduction of the square footage of rented space at that
office by 5,192 square feet in exchange for a payment of $230 to the landlord, and contingent upon
the landlord entering into a lease for the aforementioned space, which subsequently occurred in
June 2007. As a result of the amendment, the Companys lease obligation over the remaining term of
the lease will be reduced by approximately $500 from the initial lease, which when offset against
the payment to the landlord for the space reduction noted above, will result in anticipated net
savings of approximately $300 over the remaining lease term.
The Company also reduced the staff of its U.S. operations by 6 full-time equivalents and
incurred $107 in severance charges, all of which will involve cash payments. The reduction in staff
was communicated to the affected employees during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007.
The following table summarizes activity with respect to the fiscal 2007 restructuring plan for
the three months ended September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Remaining reserve at July 1, 2007
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
Cash payments during fiscal 2008
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining reserve at September 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All actions in the plan were completed by June 30, 2007. Cash payments in connection with the
plan will be completed by December 2007.
Fiscal 2006
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company recorded $250 in restructuring charges
directly related to certain actions designed to align the cost structure of its U.K. operations
with the operational needs of that business. Management developed a formal plan that included the
closure of two facilities in Macclesfield and Stockport and consolidation of those operations into
the Companys Hazel Grove location. This facilities consolidation was completed by June 30, 2006 at
a cost of $59, the majority of which represented cash payments on the remaining lease commitment
for the Macclesfield facility. Additionally, the Company classified the Stockport facility and the
related property, plant and equipment as assets held for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
. On December 29, 2006, the Company
completed the sale of the Stockport facility and the related property, plant and equipment for
total cash consideration of $1,273, which resulted in a gain of $410. The gain was recorded under
Gain on sale of assets in the Companys consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 2007.
In connection with the facilities consolidation discussed above, the Company reduced the staff
of the affected operations by 15 full-time equivalents and as a result, incurred $191 in severance
charges, all of which involved cash payments. The reduction in staff was communicated to the
affected employees during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006.
The following table summarizes activity with respect to the fiscal 2006 restructuring plan for
the three months ended September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Remaining reserve at July 1, 2007
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
Cash payments during fiscal 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining reserve at September 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All actions in the plan were completed by June 30, 2006. Cash payments in connection with the
plan were completed in August 2007.
9
7. Discontinued Operations
Rent and Recruit
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company committed to a plan to sell its Rent and
Recruit business (Rent and Recruit). The Company classified Rent and Recruit as a discontinued
operation, consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 144. At June 30, 2007, the Company was in
the process of identifying potential buyers or other interested parties and discussing a possible
transaction with them. On August 23, 2007, the sale of Rent and Recruit was completed and resulted
in a gain of $220.
The results of operations, net of taxes, and the carrying value of the assets and liabilities
of Rent and Recruit are reflected in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements
as discontinued operations, assets held for sale and liabilities held for sale, respectively. All
prior periods presented were reclassified to conform to this presentation. These reclassifications
of the prior period consolidated financial statements did not impact total assets, liabilities,
stockholders equity, net income or cash flows.
The revenues and income attributable to the operations of Rent and Recruit and reported in
discontinued operations were as follows for the three months ended September 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
479
|
|
|
$
|
818
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
The following assets and liabilities of Rent and Recruit were reported as assets and
liabilities held for sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet for the fiscal year ended
June 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
$
|
535
|
|
Unbilled receivables, net
|
|
|
28
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
17
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
50
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
396
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
$
|
1,074
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
(212
|
)
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities held for sale
|
|
$
|
(330
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
8. Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended September 30, 2007
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 1, 2007
|
|
$
|
111,554
|
|
Acquisition of Decima Research, Inc. (Note 5)
|
|
|
7,751
|
|
Acquisition of Marketshare (Note 5)
|
|
|
2,100
|
|
Purchase accounting adjustments related to April 2007 acquisition of MediaTransfer
|
|
|
(221
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
121,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
9. Acquired Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization
Acquired intangible assets subject to amortization consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Book
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Book
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Value
|
|
Contract-based intangibles
|
|
$
|
1,764
|
|
|
$
|
1,753
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
1,761
|
|
|
$
|
1,751
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
Internet respondent database
|
|
|
2,576
|
|
|
|
916
|
|
|
|
1,660
|
|
|
|
2,341
|
|
|
|
783
|
|
|
|
1,558
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
|
21,499
|
|
|
|
2,733
|
|
|
|
18,766
|
|
|
|
8,430
|
|
|
|
2,271
|
|
|
|
6,159
|
|
Trade names
|
|
|
5,285
|
|
|
|
1,212
|
|
|
|
4,073
|
|
|
|
5,033
|
|
|
|
972
|
|
|
|
4,061
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
31,124
|
|
|
$
|
6,614
|
|
|
$
|
24,510
|
|
|
$
|
17,565
|
|
|
$
|
5,777
|
|
|
$
|
11,788
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Aggregate amortization expense:
|
|
$
|
721
|
|
|
$
|
388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated amortization expense for the fiscal years ending June 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
3,121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
$
|
2,946
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
$
|
2,706
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
$
|
2,701
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
$
|
2,701
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Borrowings
On September 21, 2007, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the Credit Agreement)
with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A (JPMorgan), as Administrative Agent, and the Lenders party thereto.
Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders made available $100,000 in credit facilities (the
Credit Facilities) in the form of a revolving line of credit (Revolving Line), a term loan
(Term Loan), and a multiple advance term loan commitment (Multiple Advance Commitment). Some of
the Lenders and/or their affiliates have other business relationships with the Company involving
the provision of financial and banking-related services, including cash management, foreign
exchange services, and investment banking and trust services.
The Revolving Line enables the Company to borrow, repay, and re-borrow up to $25,000 principal
outstanding at any one time, with a $10,000 sub-limit for issuance of letters of credit. The full
amount of the Term Loan (Term Loan A) was made in a single advance of $12,000 at the time of
closing of the Credit Facilities. The Multiple Advance Commitment enables the Company to borrow up
to an aggregate of $63,000 in one or more advances, and $19,825 (Term Loan B) and $2,800 (Term
Loan C) were advanced at closing. Existing letters of credit in
the face amount of $196 also
were treated as if issued under the Revolving Line. In addition, the Credit Agreement permits the
Company to request increases in the Revolving Line up to an additional $25,000 of availability,
subject to discretionary commitments by the then Lenders and, if needed, additional lenders. The
Credit Facilities replaced existing credit arrangements with JPMorgan.
Outstanding amounts under the Credit Facilities accrue interest, as elected by the Company, at
either (a) the greater of the Administrative Agents Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus
0.5%, or (b) the Adjusted LIBOR interest rate plus a spread of between 0.625% and 1.00% depending
upon the Companys leverage ratio as measured quarterly. In addition, the Lenders receive a
commitment fee ranging from 0.10% to 0.175%, depending upon the Companys leverage ratio, quarterly
in arrears based on average unused portions of the full committed amount of the Credit Facilities.
Accrued interest is payable quarterly in arrears, or at the end of each applicable LIBOR interest
rate period, but at least every three months, with respect to borrowings for which the Adjusted
LIBOR interest rate applies.
11
All outstanding amounts under the Credit Facilities are due and payable in full on September
21, 2012 (the Maturity Date). Commencing on December 31, 2007 and quarterly thereafter, principal
payments of $600 each are due and payable with respect to the Term Loan, and principal payments
equal to 5% of each borrowing made under the Multiple Advance Commitment also are due and payable.
Borrowings are freely prepayable, subject to break funding payments for prepayments during Adjusted
LIBOR interest periods. At September 30, 2007, the required principal repayments of Term Loans A,
B and C for the remaining nine months of fiscal 2008 and for each of the five succeeding fiscal
years were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Loan A
|
|
|
Term Loan B
|
|
|
Term Loan C
|
|
|
Total
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
1,800
|
|
|
$
|
2,974
|
|
|
$
|
420
|
|
|
$
|
5,194
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2,400
|
|
|
|
3,965
|
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
|
6,925
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2,400
|
|
|
|
3,965
|
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
|
6,925
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2,400
|
|
|
|
3,965
|
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
|
6,925
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2,400
|
|
|
|
3,965
|
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
|
6,925
|
|
2013
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
991
|
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
|
1,731
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,000
|
|
|
$
|
19,825
|
|
|
$
|
2,800
|
|
|
$
|
34,625
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has elected the LIBOR interest rate on amounts outstanding under Term Loans A, B
and C. At September 30, 2007 the applicable LIBOR interest rate was 5.24%. Effective September 21,
2007, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with JPMorgan, which effectively
fixed the floating LIBOR interest rates on the amounts outstanding under Term Loans A, B and C at
5.08% through September 21, 2012. The additional spread applicable to the interest rates at
September 30, 2007 was 0.875%.
The Credit Agreement contains customary representations, default provisions, and affirmative
and negative covenants, including among others prohibitions of dividends, sales of certain assets
and mergers, and restrictions related to acquisitions, indebtedness, liens, investments, share
repurchases and capital expenditures. The Credit Agreement requires the Company to maintain a
consolidated interest coverage ratio of at least 3.0 to 1.0, and a consolidated leverage ratio of
2.5 to 1.0 or less. At September 30, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under
the Credit Agreement.
The Company may freely transfer assets and incur obligations among its domestic subsidiaries
that are guarantors of its obligations related to the Credit Facilities, and its first tier foreign
subsidiaries with respect to which it has delivered pledges of 66% of the outstanding stock and
membership interests, as applicable, in favor of the Lenders. On the date of closing of the Credit
Facilities, the Companys domestic subsidiaries, Louis Harris & Associates, Inc., Wirthlin
Worldwide, LLC, Harris Interactive International Inc., Harris International Asia, LLC, and The
Wirthlin Group International, L.L.C. guaranteed the Companys obligations under the Credit
Facilities.
11. Stockholders Equity
Share Repurchase Program
In May 2006, the Companys Board of Directors (the Board) authorized a Share Repurchase
Program (the Repurchase Program). Under the Repurchase Program, up to $25,000 could be used by
the Company, in the discretion of its Board of Directors from time to time, to acquire the
Companys common stock during the twelve months following the date the program was authorized. On
January 31, 2007, the Board approved expanding the capacity of the Repurchase Program by $30,000
and extending its duration through December 31, 2007. On May 2, 2007, the Board further expanded
the capacity of the Repurchase Program by $25,000. The expiration date of the Repurchase Program
remains December 31, 2007. Purchases may be made in the open market or in any private transaction,
in accordance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations.
Under the Repurchase Program, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock
during the three months ended September 30, 2007. Since the Repurchase Programs inception, the
Company has repurchased
12
10,323,970 shares of its common stock at an average price per share of
$5.52 for an aggregate purchase price of $57,000. All repurchased shares were subsequently
retired.
At September 30, 2007, the Repurchase Program had $23,000 in remaining capacity.
Decisions under the Repurchase Program on amounts of repurchases and their timing have been
and will continue to be based on factors such as the stock price and availability, alternatives for
use of cash, and general Company, economic and market conditions. The Company has made and may
make broker, open market and privately negotiated block purchases from time to time.
12. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company recognizes expense for its share-based payments in accordance with SFAS No. 123
(revised),
Share-Based Payment
(SFAS No. 123(R)). For the three months ended September 30, 2007
and 2006, the Company recognized $1,074 and $1,039, respectively, of stock-based compensation
expense for the cost of stock options and restricted stock issued under its Long-Term Incentive
Plan (the Incentive Plan), stock options issued to new employees outside the Incentive Plan and
shares issued under the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP).
The Company did not capitalize stock-based compensation expense as part of the cost of an
asset for any periods presented. The following table illustrates the stock-based compensation
expense included in the Companys unaudited consolidated statements of operations for the three
months ended September 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
991
|
|
|
|
959
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,074
|
|
|
$
|
1,039
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides a summary of the status of the Companys employee and director
stock options (including options issued under the Incentive Plan and options issued outside the
Incentive Plan to new employees) for the three months ended September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
Options outstanding at July 1
|
|
|
5,576,373
|
|
|
$
|
5.34
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
710,314
|
|
|
|
4.25
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(25,000
|
)
|
|
|
5.27
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(8,000
|
)
|
|
|
0.47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at September 30
|
|
|
6,253,687
|
|
|
$
|
5.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides a summary of the status of the Companys employee and director
restricted stock awards for the three months ended September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value at
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Date of Grant
|
|
Restricted shares outstanding at July 1
|
|
|
200,622
|
|
|
$
|
5.63
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
275,017
|
|
|
|
4.25
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(92,427
|
)
|
|
|
4.12
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(21,171
|
)
|
|
|
6.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted shares outstanding at September 30
|
|
|
362,041
|
|
|
$
|
4.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2007, there was $8,934 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense
related to non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the Incentive Plan,
outside the Incentive Plan and under the ESPP. That expense is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 3.2 years.
13
13. Comprehensive Income
The components of the Companys total comprehensive income for the three months ended
September 30 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Net income, as reported
|
|
$
|
1,142
|
|
|
$
|
932
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
805
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
Unrealized (loss) gain on marketable securities
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
$
|
1,945
|
|
|
$
|
1,071
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. Income Taxes
As indicated in Note 4, effective July 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN No. 48. The Company
had a $70 cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as a result of the adoption of FIN No.
48. Upon adoption, the liability for income taxes associated with uncertain tax positions was
$437, of which $191 relate to unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the Companys effective
tax rate if recognized. The Company reclassified $156 of income tax liabilities from current to
non-current liabilities because payment of cash is not anticipated within one year of the balance
sheet date. These non-current liabilities are recorded in the Other liabilities line in the
Companys unaudited consolidated balance sheet.
It
is reasonably possible that the liability associated with the
Company's unrecognized tax benefits will increase or decrease within the
next twelve months. These changes may be the result of ongoing
audits or the expiration of statutes of limitations. At this time,
an estimate of the range of the reasonably possible outcomes cannot
be made.
In accordance with the Companys accounting policy, the Company recognizes accrued interest
and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. This
policy did not change as a result of the adoption of FIN No. 48. As of the date of adoption, $18,
net of tax benefit, was included in the liability for uncertain tax positions for the possible
payment of interest and penalties.
The Company files U.S. federal income tax returns and various state, local and foreign income
tax returns. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, local
or foreign income tax examinations for fiscal years prior to
June 30, 2000.
15. Net Income Per Share
The following table presents the share counts used in computing basic and diluted net income
per share for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. Unvested restricted stock and
unexercised stock options to purchase 3,627,291 and 2,023,687 shares of the Companys common stock
for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, at weighted-average prices
per share of $6.43 and $7.41, respectively, were not included in the computations of diluted net
income per share because their grant prices were greater than the average market price of the
Companys common stock during the respective periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Weighted-average outstanding common shares for basic net income per share
|
|
|
52,642,117
|
|
|
|
59,325,835
|
|
Dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and unvested restricted stock
|
|
|
45,611
|
|
|
|
270,584
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding common shares for diluted net income per share
|
|
|
52,687,728
|
|
|
|
59,596,419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16. Enterprise-Wide Disclosures
The Company is comprised principally of operations in North America, Europe and Asia.
Non-U.S. market research is comprised of operations in United Kingdom, Canada, France, Germany,
Hong Kong and Singapore and to a more limited extent, China. The Company currently has one
reportable segment. There were no inter-company transactions that materially affected the
unaudited consolidated financial statements, and all inter-company sales have been eliminated upon
consolidation.
The Company has prepared the financial results for geographic information on a basis that is
consistent with the manner in which management internally disaggregates information to assist in
making internal operating decisions. The Company has allocated common expenses among these
geographic regions differently than it would for stand-alone information prepared in accordance
with GAAP. Thus, geographic operating income (loss) may not be consistent with measures used by
other companies.
14
Geographic information for the three months ended September 30 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Revenue
from services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
37,863
|
|
|
$
|
35,830
|
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
9,500
|
|
|
|
9,927
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
4,126
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other European countries
|
|
|
3,348
|
|
|
|
1,456
|
|
Asia
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue from services
|
|
$
|
55,186
|
|
|
$
|
47,213
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
1,788
|
|
|
$
|
739
|
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
(125
|
)
|
|
|
324
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other European countries
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Asia
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income
|
|
$
|
1,632
|
|
|
$
|
1,032
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
7,044
|
|
|
$
|
7,597
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
3,134
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
2,198
|
|
|
|
1,841
|
|
Other European countries
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
Asia
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-lived assets
|
|
$
|
12,904
|
|
|
$
|
9,603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
16,146
|
|
|
$
|
19,034
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
(3,761
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
Other European countries
|
|
|
(821
|
)
|
|
|
(535
|
)
|
Asia
|
|
|
(133
|
)
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
$
|
11,757
|
|
|
$
|
19,035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company has several non-cancelable operating leases for office space, vehicles and
equipment, including certain leases with related parties as discussed in Note 21, Related Party
Transactions, to the consolidated financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. There have been no material changes to the
financial obligations for such leases during the three months ended September 30, 2007 from those
disclosed in Note 18, Commitments and Contingencies, to the audited consolidated financial
statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30,
2007.
18. Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business, the Company is at times subject to pending and threatened
legal actions and proceedings. After reviewing pending and threatened actions and proceedings with
counsel, management does not expect the outcome of such actions or proceedings to have a material
adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition or results of operations.
15
Item 2
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The discussion in this
Form 10-Q
contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties. The statements contained in this
Form 10-Q
that are not purely historical are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements
regarding expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. All
forward-looking statements included in this document are based on the information available to
Harris Interactive on the date hereof, and Harris Interactive assumes no obligation to update any
such forward-looking statement. Actual results could differ materially from the results discussed
herein. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include but are not limited to,
those discussed in the Risk Factors section set forth in reports or documents Harris Interactive
files from time to time with the SEC, such as our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed on September
12, 2007 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. The Risk Factors set forth in other reports or
documents Harris Interactive files from time to time with the SEC should also be reviewed.
Overview
Harris Interactive is a professional services firm that serves its clients in many industries
and many countries. We provide Internet-based and traditional market research services which
include ad-hoc or customized qualitative and quantitative research, service bureau research
(conducted for other market research firms), long-term tracking studies and syndicated research.
Year-to-Date
In August 2007, we took two significant steps toward expanding our global research
capabilities by acquiring Decima Research, a leading Canadian research firm, and Marketshare, a
private Asian research firm with co-located headquarters in Hong Kong and Singapore. Adding the
strengths of these firms will improve our global service offering and provide increased access into
two fast-growing regions that, according to
ESOMAR
, represent about a $4 billion market
opportunity. By adding these firms, we now have a presence in six of the top ten global research
markets that among them represent two-thirds of the global market, increasing our access to the
global research market from approximately one-half six months ago. In line with our global
expansion goals, we will continue to look for suitable partners in other sizable and high-growth
regions around the world.
From a financial perspective, for the three months ended September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
Total revenue increased 16.9% and organic revenue increased 4.0%, both compared with
the same prior year period.
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin decreased to 50.7%, compared with 52.4% for the same prior year period.
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin was 3.0%, an increase from 2.2% for the same prior year period.
|
|
|
|
|
Net income increased 22.5%, compared with the same prior year period.
|
|
|
|
|
Total North American revenue increased 17.2% and organic North American revenue
increased 5.7%, both compared with the same prior year period.
|
|
|
|
|
Total European revenue increased 12.9% while organic European revenue declined 1.5%,
both compared with the same prior year period.
|
|
|
|
|
Total Internet-based revenue increased 15.3% and organic Internet-based revenue
increased 7.9%, both compared with the same prior year period.
|
|
|
|
|
North American Internet-based revenue increased 13.7% and organic North American
Internet-based revenue increased 11.0%, both compared with the same prior year period.
|
|
|
|
|
European Internet-based revenue increased 23.5% while organic European Internet-based
revenue declined
|
16
9.2%, both compared with the same prior year period.
Our first quarter results have given us a strong start to the fiscal year. Additionally, our
three recent acquisitions, MediaTransfer (now, Harris Germany), Decima (now, Harris/Decima) and
Marketshare, made positive sales and revenue contributions to the quarter, and the majority of our
U.S. research groups showed strong growth during the quarter. We are especially encouraged by the
performance of our Healthcare group during the three months ended September 30, 2007, which showed
revenue growth for the first time since the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006.
Harmonization efforts with Decima, MediaTransfer and Marketshare are going smoothly, given
complimentary cultures and common desire to be part of a global company. Through September 30,
2007, no client or personnel attrition has occurred at these companies as a direct result of the
acquisitions.
Business Combinations
Decima Research
On August 16, 2007, we, along with 2144798 Ontario Inc. (the Companys wholly-owned, indirect
subsidiary, Canco), a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada,
and all of the stockholders of Decima Research Inc., a corporation amalgamated under the laws of
Province of Ontario, Canada (Decima) (such stockholders, collectively, the Decima Sellers)
entered into a Share Purchase Agreement dated August 16, 2007 (the Decima Purchase Agreement)
pursuant to which Canco purchased 100% of the outstanding shares (the Decima Shares) of Decima.
We believe that this acquisition will allow us to expand our presence in the global research
market, as according to
ESOMAR
, the Canadian market is the seventh largest in the world.
Key sectors historically served by Decima include financial services, telecommunications, public
affairs and tourism/recreation/gaming.
Marketshare
On August 16, 2007, Harris Interactive International (HII), Harris Interactive Asia Limited,
(HIIs Hong Kong wholly-owned subsidiary, Harris Asia), and all the stockholders of (i)
Marketshare Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong (Marketshare), and (ii)
Marketshare Pte Ltd, a company incorporated under the laws of Singapore (Marketshare Pte) entered
into an Agreement Relating to the Sale and Purchase of the Entire Issued Share Capitals of
Marketshare Limited and Marketshare Pte Ltd dated August 16, 2007 (the Marketshare Purchase
Agreement,), pursuant to which Harris Asia purchased 100% of the issued share capital (the
Marketshare Shares) of Marketshare and Marketshare Pte.
We believe that this acquisition will provide access into the rapidly growing Asia/Pacific
market and serve as a platform for continued acquisitive growth in the region. Key sectors
historically served by Marketshare include retail, financial services, technology and
travel/tourism.
The acquisitions of Decima and Marketshare were accounted for under the purchase method in
accordance with SFAS No. 141 and were included in our consolidated financial statements effective
August 1, 2007. Further financial information about these business combinations is included in
Note 5, Business Combinations, to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in
this Form 10-Q.
Restructuring
Fiscal 2007
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, we recorded $0.3 million in restructuring charges
directly related to a facilities consolidation and headcount reduction, both designed to ensure the
alignment of our cost structure with the operational needs of the business. We negotiated an
amendment to the lease agreement for our Reston, Virginia office, which resulted in a reduction of
the square footage of rented space at that office by 5,192 square feet in exchange for a payment of
$0.2 million to the landlord, and contingent upon the landlord entering into a lease for the
aforementioned space, which subsequently occurred in June 2007. As a result of the amendment, our
lease obligation over the remaining term of the
17
lease will be reduced by approximately $0.5 million from the initial lease, which when offset
against the payment to the landlord for the space reduction noted above, will result in anticipated
net savings of approximately $0.3 million over the remaining lease term.
We also reduced the staff of our U.S. operations by 6 full-time equivalents and incurred $0.1
million in severance charges, all of which will involve cash payments. The reduction in staff was
communicated to the affected employees during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007.
The following table summarizes activity with respect to the restructuring charges for the
fiscal 2007 plan during the three months ended September 30, 2007 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Remaining reserve at July 1, 2007
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
Cash payments during fiscal 2008
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining reserve at September 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued Operations
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, we committed to a plan to sell our Rent and Recruit
business. We classified Rent and Recruit as a discontinued operation, consistent with the
provisions of SFAS No. 144. At June 30, 2007, we were in the process of identifying potential
buyers or other interested parties and discussing a possible transaction with them. On August 23,
2007, the sale of Rent and Recruit was completed and resulted in a gain of $0.2 million.
The results of operations, net of taxes, and the carrying value of the assets and liabilities
of Rent and Recruit are reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as
discontinued operations, assets held for sale and liabilities held for sale, respectively. All
prior periods presented were reclassified to conform to this presentation. These reclassifications
of the prior period consolidated financial statements did not impact total assets, liabilities,
stockholders equity, net income or cash flows.
Further financial information regarding discontinued operations is included in Note 7,
Discontinued Operations, to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in this
Form 10-Q.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect amounts reported therein. The most significant of these areas involving difficult or
complex judgments made by management with respect to the preparation of our consolidated financial
statements in fiscal 2008 include:
|
|
|
Revenue recognition,
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for uncollectible accounts,
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges,
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations,
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation of intangible assets and other long-lived assets,
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation of goodwill,
|
|
|
|
|
Realizability of deferred tax assets and tax contingencies,
|
|
|
|
|
HIpoints loyalty program,
|
|
|
|
|
Post-employment payments, and
|
18
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation.
|
In each situation, management is required to make estimates about the effects of matters or
future events that are inherently uncertain.
During the three months ended September 30, 2007, there were no changes to the items that we
disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, filed by us with the SEC on September 12, 2007.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 Versus Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
The following table sets forth the results of our continuing operations, expressed both as a
dollar amount and as a percentage of revenue from services, for the three months ended September
30, 2007 and 2006, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
%
|
|
Revenue from services
|
|
$
|
55,186
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
47,213
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
27,228
|
|
|
|
49.3
|
|
|
|
22,477
|
|
|
|
47.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
27,958
|
|
|
|
50.7
|
|
|
|
24,736
|
|
|
|
52.4
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
5,687
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
4,659
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
18,349
|
|
|
|
33.2
|
|
|
|
17,335
|
|
|
|
36.7
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,290
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
1,710
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
1,632
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
1,032
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Interest and other income
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
578
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(440
|
)
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before taxes
|
|
|
1,564
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
1,610
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
673
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
1,018
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
937
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
1,142
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
$
|
932
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from services.
Revenue from services increased by $8.0 million to $55.2 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of 16.9% over the same prior year period.
Revenue from services was impacted by several factors, as more fully described below.
North American revenue increased by $6.2 million to $42.0 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007, an increase of 17.2% over the same prior year period. This increase in North
American revenue was principally due to our acquisition of Decima in August 2007, as well as
revenue increases in the following U.S. research groups:
|
|
|
Technology, as a result of this groups focus on deep account penetration, addition
of sales resources and new sales leadership within the group;
|
|
|
|
|
Public Affairs and Policy, as a result of this groups focus on performing more
global studies;
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services, as a result of a timing shift for a large, recurring project that
was performed in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 into the first quarter of fiscal
2008.
|
By country, North American revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was comprised
of:
|
|
|
Revenue from U.S. operations of $37.9 million, up 5.7%
when compared with $35.8 million for the
same prior year period.
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from Canadian operations of $4.1 million as a result of our August 2007
acquisition of Decima.
|
19
European revenue increased by $1.5 million to $12.8 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007, an increase of 12.9% over the same prior year period. The increase is
principally the result of:
|
|
|
$1.6 million in revenue from MediaTransfer, acquired in April 2007, and
|
|
|
|
|
A favorable impact of $0.8 million as a result of foreign exchange rate differences
and the depreciation of the U.S. Dollar against the British Pound and the Euro.
|
European revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2007 included $9.5 million from our
U.K operations and $3.3 million from our French and German operations, compared with $9.9 million
from our U.K. operations and $1.5 million from our French operations for the same prior year
period. While total European revenue increased when compared with the same prior year period,
revenue from our U.K. operations declined as a result of shifts in timing for the performance of
two large, recurring projects which had previously been performed in the first quarter of fiscal
2007, along with a significant project performed during the same prior year period that was
non-repeat business.
Revenue from Internet-based services was $33.3 million or 60.3% of total revenue for the three
months ended September 30, 2007, compared with $28.9 million or 61.2% of total revenue for the same
prior year period. On a geographic basis:
|
|
|
North American Internet-based revenue was $27.7 million or 66.1% of total North
American revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with $24.4
million or 68.1% of total North American revenue for the same prior year period. North
American Internet-based revenue was comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
U.S. Internet-based revenue of $27.1 million or 71.5% of total U.S.
revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with $24.4 million
or 68.1% of total U.S. revenue for the same prior year period. The increase from
the same prior year period is the result of our focus on winning larger tracking
studies which can be performed online.
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian Internet-based revenue of $0.6 million or 15.6% of total
Canadian revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2007. While not currently
a significant portion of their business, our Canadian operations are focused on
growing Internet-based revenues throughout the remainder of fiscal 2008 and beyond.
|
|
|
|
European Internet-based revenue was $5.5 million or 43.1% of total European revenue
for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with $4.5 million or 39.4% of
total European revenue for the same prior year period. European Internet-based revenue
was comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
U.K. Internet-based revenue of $2.5 million or 26.5% of total U.K.
revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with $3.2 million or
31.9% of total U.K. revenue for the same prior year period. The decrease from the
same prior year period is consistent with the decline in revenue from U.K.
operations noted above.
|
|
|
|
|
French and German Internet-based revenue of $3.0 million or 90.0% of
total French and German revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2007. For
the same prior year period, French Internet-based revenue was $1.3 million or 90.0%
of total revenue.
|
Gross profit
.
Gross profit was $28.0 million or 50.7% of total revenue for the three months
ended September 30, 2007, compared with $24.7 million or 52.4% of total revenue for the same prior
year period. Gross profit was principally impacted by an approximately two point decline in the
direct purchases component of cost of services as a percentage of total revenue as a result of the
mix of projects during the quarter when compared with the same prior year period.
Sales and marketing.
Sales and marketing expense was $5.7 million or 10.3% of total revenue
for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with $4.7 million or 9.9% of total revenue
for the same prior year period. The increase in sales and marketing expense was principally due
to:
20
|
|
|
$0.3 million in incremental sales and marketing expenses attributable to the
operations of MediaTransfer, Decima and Marketshare; and
|
|
|
|
|
a $0.7 million increase in sales and marketing expense, principally attributable to
salesforce headcount growth, which is up 15% compared with the same prior year period.
|
Sales and
marketing expense includes labor costs for project personnel during
period when they are not working on specific revenue-generating
projects but instead, are participating in our selling efforts.
General and administrative.
General and administrative expense increased to $18.3 million or
33.2% of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with $17.3 million
or 36.7% of total revenue for the same prior year period. General and administrative expense was
principally impacted by the following:
|
|
|
$1.7 million in incremental general and administrative expenses attributable to the
operations of our MediaTransfer, Decima and Marketshare acquisitions;
|
|
|
|
|
$0.7 million decrease in overall general administrative expenses as a result of our
continued focus on controlling costs.
|
General
and administrative expense includes the labor costs for project
personnel when they are not working on specific revenue-generating
projects or are not participating in our selling efforts.
Depreciation and amortization
.
Depreciation and amortization was $2.3 million or 4.1% of
total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with $1.7 million or 3.6% of
total revenue for the same prior year period. The increase in depreciation and amortization is
principally the result of $0.6 million in incremental depreciation and amortization expense as a
result of our MediaTransfer, Decima and Marketshare acquisitions.
Interest and other income.
Interest and other income was $0.4 million or 0.7% of total
revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with $0.6 million or 1.2% of total
revenue for the same prior year period. The decrease in interest and other income was principally
the result of a decrease in cash and marketable securities from $46.8 million at September 30, 2006
to $24.1 million at September 30, 2007.
Interest expense.
Interest expense was $0.4 million or 0.8% of total revenue for the three
months ended September 30, 2007, compared with no interest expense for the same prior year period.
The increase in interest expense is the result of our outstanding debt at the end of the quarter
compared with the same prior year period, in which we did not have any outstanding debt.
Income taxes.
We recorded an income tax provision of $0.5 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007, compared with $0.7 million for the same prior year period. Our effective tax
rate for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was 34.9%, compared with 41.8% for the same
prior year period. While our effective tax rate for the full year is anticipated to be 41.8%, our
effective tax rate for the quarter is lower as a result of a $0.1 million in favorable discrete
items as a result of tax rate changes in certain of our foreign jurisdictions.
Significant Factors Affecting Our Performance
Our Revenue Mix and Gross Profitability
We treat all of the revenue from a project as Internet-based whenever more than 50% of the
data collection for that project was completed online. Regardless of data collection mode, most
full-service market research projects contain three specific phases as outlined in the chart below.
Generally, the costs of a project are spread evenly across those three phases.
21
Internet-based data collection has certain fixed costs relating to data collection, panel
incentives and database development and maintenance. When the volume of Internet-based work reaches
the point where fixed costs are absorbed, increases in Internet-based revenue tend to increase
profitability, assuming that project professional service components and pricing are comparable and
operating expenses are properly controlled.
Projects designated as Internet-based may have traditional data collection components,
particularly in multi-country studies where Internet databases are not fully developed. That
traditional data collection component tends to decrease the profitability of the project.
Profitability is also decreased by direct costs of outsourcing (programming and telephone data
collection) and incentive pass-through costs.
For
further information regarding Internet-based revenue, please see the tables in Our Ability
to Measure Our Performance below.
Seasonality
Being project-based, our business has historically exhibited moderate seasonality. Revenue
generally tends to ramp upward during the fiscal year, with fiscal Q1 (ending September 30),
particularly the vacation months of July and August, generating the lowest revenue. Fiscal Q2
(ending December 31) generally yields a sequential increase in revenue. Fiscal Q3 (ending March
31) is approximately flat with or slightly less than Q2. Fiscal Q4 (ending June 30) typically
yields the highest revenue of the year. Although trends in any particular year may vary from the
norm, given our historic seasonality, we manage our business based on an annual business cycle.
Consistent with this thinking, trailing twelve-month data for certain of our key operating metrics
is presented in the table below in Our Ability to Measure Our Performance. These data are
derived from the quarterly key operating metrics data presented in the current and prior periods.
Our Ability to Measure Our Performance
We closely track certain key operating metrics, specifically bookings, ending sales backlog,
average billable full-time equivalents, days of sales outstanding, utilization and bookings to
revenue ratio. Each of these key operating metrics enables us to measure the current and
forecasted performance of our business relative to historical trends and promote a
22
management culture that focuses on accountability. We believe that this ultimately leads to
increased productivity and more effective and efficient use of our human and capital resources.
For the three months ended September 30, 2007 and the last four fiscal quarters, key operating
metrics for continuing operations were as follows (U.S. Dollar amounts in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q1
|
|
Q2
|
|
Q3
|
|
Q4
|
|
Q1
|
|
|
FY2007
|
|
FY2007
|
|
FY2007
|
|
FY2007
|
|
FY2008
|
Internet Revenue (% of total revenue)
|
|
|
61
|
%
|
|
|
58
|
%
|
|
|
60
|
%
|
|
|
63
|
%
|
|
|
60
|
%
|
North American Internet Revenue (% of North American revenue)
|
|
|
68
|
%
|
|
|
67
|
%
|
|
|
68
|
%
|
|
|
73
|
%
|
|
|
66
|
%
|
European Internet Revenue (% of European revenue)
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
Cash & Marketable Securities
|
|
$
|
46.8
|
|
|
$
|
54.0
|
|
|
$
|
29.1
|
|
|
$
|
33.3
|
|
|
$
|
24.1
|
|
Bookings
|
|
$
|
42.9
|
|
|
$
|
65.7
|
|
|
$
|
57.6
|
|
|
$
|
50.9
|
|
|
$
|
50.8
|
|
Ending Sales Backlog
|
|
$
|
54.6
|
|
|
$
|
64.6
|
|
|
$
|
70.4
|
|
|
$
|
64.9
|
|
|
$
|
67.4
|
|
Average Billable Full Time Equivalents (FTEs)
|
|
|
720
|
|
|
|
719
|
|
|
|
728
|
|
|
|
712
|
|
|
|
766
|
|
Days of Sales Outstanding (DSO)
|
|
47 days
|
|
43 days
|
|
35 days
|
|
43 days
|
|
49 days
|
Utilization
|
|
|
61
|
%
|
|
|
61
|
%
|
|
|
64
|
%
|
|
|
68
|
%
|
|
|
62
|
%
|
Bookings to Revenue Ratio
|
|
|
0.91
|
|
|
|
1.18
|
|
|
|
1.11
|
|
|
|
0.89
|
|
|
|
0.92
|
|
Since our business has moderate seasonality, we encourage our investors to measure our
progress over longer time frames. To help that process, we provide trailing twelve-month key
operating metrics. Trailing twelve-month data for certain of our key operating metrics for
continuing operations at September 30, 2007, and at the last four fiscal quarter end dates, were as
follows (U.S. Dollar amounts in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sep 06
|
|
Dec 06
|
|
Mar 07
|
|
Jun 07
|
|
Sep 07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Revenue
|
|
$
|
211.2
|
|
|
$
|
213.1
|
|
|
$
|
213.5
|
|
|
$
|
211.8
|
|
|
$
|
219.8
|
|
Internet Revenue (% of total revenue)
|
|
|
60
|
%
|
|
|
59
|
%
|
|
|
59
|
%
|
|
|
61
|
%
|
|
|
60
|
%
|
North American Internet Revenue (% of North American revenue)
|
|
|
68
|
%
|
|
|
67
|
%
|
|
|
67
|
%
|
|
|
69
|
%
|
|
|
69
|
%
|
European Internet Revenue (% of European revenue)
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
Total Bookings
|
|
$
|
213.6
|
|
|
$
|
220.7
|
|
|
$
|
213.0
|
|
|
$
|
217.1
|
|
|
$
|
225.0
|
|
Average Billable Full Time Equivalents (FTEs)
|
|
|
716
|
|
|
|
715
|
|
|
|
720
|
|
|
|
720
|
|
|
|
731
|
|
Utilization
|
|
|
63
|
%
|
|
|
63
|
%
|
|
|
63
|
%
|
|
|
63
|
%
|
|
|
64
|
%
|
Bookings to Revenue Ratio
|
|
|
1.01
|
|
|
|
1.04
|
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
1.03
|
|
|
|
1.02
|
|
Additional information regarding each of the key operating metrics noted above is as follows:
Bookings
are defined as the contract value of revenue-generating projects that are anticipated
to take place during the next four fiscal quarters for which a firm client commitment was received
during the current period, less any adjustments to prior period bookings due to contract value
adjustments or project cancellations during the current period.
Bookings for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were $50.8 million, compared with $42.9
million for the same prior year period. The increase in bookings is principally the result of $6.2
million in bookings for Decima, MediaTransfer and Marketshare during the quarter. In addition, our
Public Affairs and Policy group contributed incremental bookings in the quarter of $1.4 million
attributable to both new projects and project renewals.
Monitoring bookings enhances our ability to forecast long-term revenue and to measure the
effectiveness of our marketing and sales initiatives. However, we also are mindful that bookings
often vary significantly from quarter to quarter. Information concerning our new bookings is not
comparable to, nor should it be substituted for, an analysis of our revenue over time. There are
no third-party standards or requirements governing the calculation of bookings. New bookings
involve estimates and judgments regarding new contracts as well as renewals, extensions and
additions to existing contracts. Subsequent cancellations, extensions and other matters may affect
the amount of bookings previously reported.
Ending Sales Backlog
is defined as prior period ending sales backlog plus current period
bookings, less revenue recognized on outstanding projects as of the end of the period.
Ending sales backlog helps us to manage our future staffing levels more accurately and is also
an indicator of the effectiveness of our marketing and sales initiatives. Generally, projects
included in ending sales backlog at the end of a
23
fiscal period convert to revenue from services during the following twelve months, based on
our experience from prior years.
Ending sales backlog of $67.4 million at September 30, 2007 represented a 23.4% increase
compared with the ending sales backlog for the same prior year period. The increase in sales
backlog is partially the result of $8.3 million in sales backlog from Decima, MediaTransfer and
Marketshare. In addition, U.S. sales backlog is up $4.2 million from the same prior year period,
driven by growth in backlog for our Healthcare, Brand and Strategy and Loyalty research groups.
Average Billable Full-Time Equivalents (FTEs)
are defined as the hours of available billable
capacity in a given period divided by total standard hours for a full-time employee and represent
an average for the periods reported.
Measuring FTEs enables us to determine proper staffing levels, minimize unbillable time and
improve utilization and profitability.
Billable FTEs for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were 766, compared with 720
billable FTEs reported for the same prior year period. The 6% increase in billable FTEs when
compared with the same prior year period is entirely the result of our recent acquisitions. While
revenue increased 17%, billable FTEs increased only 6%, which is indicative of efficiency within
our project delivery teams.
Days of Sales Outstanding (DSO)
is calculated as accounts receivable as of the end of the
applicable period (including unbilled receivables less deferred revenue) divided by our daily
revenue (total revenue for the period divided by the number of calendar days in the period).
Measuring DSO allows us to minimize our investment in working capital, measure the
effectiveness of our collection efforts and helps forecast cash flow. Generally, a lower DSO
measure equates to more efficient use of working capital.
DSO for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was 49 days, essentially flat with 47 days
for the same prior year period.
Utilization
is defined as hours billed by project personnel in connection with specific
revenue-generating projects divided by total hours of available capacity. Hours billed do not
include marketing, selling or proposal generation time.
Tracking utilization enables efficient management of overall staffing levels and promotes
greater accountability for the management of resources on individual projects. Utilization for the
three months ended September 30, 2007 was 62%, essentially flat with 61% for the same prior year
period.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Financial Condition
Material changes in financial condition from June 30, 2007 to September 30, 2007 included changes
in:
|
|
|
current assets, property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangibles, and current
liabilities and deferred tax liabilities primarily attributable to acquired businesses
as more fully described in Note 5, Business Combinations, to our unaudited
consolidated financial statements contained in this Form 10-Q, and
|
|
|
|
|
current portion of long-term debt attributable to new credit facilities described
below in the Credit Facilities section of Financial
Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources.
|
24
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The following table sets forth net cash provided by operating activities, net cash provided by
(used in) investing activities and net cash (used in) provided by financing activities, for the
three months ended September 30 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
1,086
|
|
|
$
|
1,745
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(17,131
|
)
|
|
|
5,316
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
11,088
|
|
|
|
(10,841
|
)
|
Net cash provided by operating activities.
Net cash provided by operating activities
decreased by $0.7 million to $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared
with $1.7 million for the same prior year period. The decrease is principally the result of timing
of cash receipts for outstanding receivables during the quarter compared with the same prior year
period.
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities.
Net cash used in investing activities
was $17.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with $5.3 million
provided by investing activities for the same prior year period. This change is the result of
$21.0 million in net cash paid in connection with our Decima and Marketshare acquisitions, offset
by $4.4 million in net cash generated from maturities and sales of marketable securities.
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities.
Net cash provided by financing
activities was $11.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared with $10.8
million used in financing activities for the same prior year period. This change is the result of
$11.5 million in net proceeds from borrowings, which were used to fund a portion of the
consideration for our acquisitions of Decima and Marketshare, compared with the same prior year
period, when $10.8 million was used to fund repurchases of our common stock under the Repurchase
Program.
Working Capital
At September 30, 2007, we had cash and cash equivalents of $24.1 million, a decrease of 27.6%
from $33.3 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities at June 30, 2007, as a
result of the reasons described above. Based on current plans and business conditions, we believe
that our existing cash, cash equivalents and cash flows from operations will be sufficient to
satisfy the cash requirements that we anticipate will be necessary to support our planned
operations for the foreseeable future. However, we cannot be certain that our underlying assumed
levels of revenue and expenses will be accurate. In addition, if we acquire additional businesses,
we likely will be required to seek additional funding through public or private financing or other
arrangements. Based upon our current credit facilities, relationships with financial institutions
and financial condition, we believe that adequate funds will be available to support our
acquisition activities on reasonable terms, but if sufficient funds are not available when needed
or on favorable terms, it could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of
operations.
Our capital requirements depend on numerous factors, including but not limited to, market
acceptance of our services, the resources we allocate to the continuing development of our Internet
infrastructure and Internet panel, the marketing and selling of our services and our acquisition
activities. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, our capital expenditures are expected to
range between $4.5 and $5.0 million. We believe that cash generated from our operations and the
cash and cash equivalents we held at September 30, 2007 will be sufficient to provide adequate
funding for any foreseeable capital requirements that may arise.
In order to continue to generate revenue, we must continually develop new business, both for
growth and to replace non-renewed projects. Although work for no one client constitutes more than
10% of our revenue, we have had to find significant amounts of replacement and additional revenue
as client relationships and work for continuing clients change and will likely have to continue to
do so in the future. Our ability to generate revenue is dependent not only on execution of our
business plan, but also on general market factors outside of our control. Many of our clients
treat all or a portion of their market research expenditures as discretionary. As a result, as
economic conditions decline in any of our markets, our ability to generate revenue is adversely
impacted.
25
Share Repurchase Program
Since the inception of the Repurchase Program authorized by our Board on May 3, 2006, as
amended on January 31 and May 2, 2007, we have repurchased 10.3 million shares of our common stock
at an average price per share of $5.52 for an aggregate purchase price of $57.0 million. All
repurchased shares were subsequently retired.
At September 30, 2007, the Repurchase Program had $23.0 million in remaining capacity.
Purchases may be made in the open market or in any private transaction, and in accordance with
applicable laws, rules, and regulations. The Board, in its discretion, may continue to make
purchases prior to the Programs expiration on December 31, 2007, subject to the conditions
described above. The Repurchase Program and related activity are more fully described below in
Part II, Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity and Use of Proceeds.
Credit Facilities
On September 21, 2007, we entered into a Credit Agreement (the Credit Agreement) with
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A (JPMorgan), as Administrative Agent, and the Lenders party thereto.
Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders made available $100.0 million in credit facilities
(the Credit Facilities) in the form of a revolving line of credit (Revolving Line), a term loan
(Term Loan), and a multiple advance term loan commitment (Multiple Advance Commitment). Some
of the Lenders and/or their affiliates have other business relationships with us involving the
provision of financial and banking-related services, including cash management, foreign exchange
services, and investment banking and trust services.
The Revolving Line enables us to borrow, repay, and re-borrow up to $25.0 million principal
outstanding at any one time, with a $10.0 million sub-limit for issuance of letters of credit. The
full amount of the Term Loan (Term Loan A) was made in a single advance of $12.0 million at the
time of closing of the Credit Facilities. The Multiple Advance Commitment enables us to borrow up
to an aggregate of $63.0 million in one or more advances, and $19.8 million (Term Loan B) and
$2.8 million (Term Loan C) were advanced at closing. Existing letters of credit in the face
amount of $0.2 million also were treated as if issued under the Revolving Line. In addition, the Credit
Agreement permits us to request increases in the Revolving Line up to an additional $25.0 million
of availability, subject to discretionary commitments by the then Lenders and, if needed,
additional lenders. The Credit Facilities replaced existing credit arrangements with JPMorgan.
Outstanding amounts under the Credit Facilities accrue interest, as elected by us, at either
(a) the greater of the Administrative Agents Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%, or
(b) the Adjusted LIBOR interest rate plus a spread of between 0.625% and 1.00% depending upon our
leverage ratio as measured quarterly. In addition, the Lenders receive a commitment fee ranging
from 0.10% to 0.175%, depending upon our leverage ratio, quarterly in arrears based on average
unused portions of the full committed amount of the Credit Facilities. Accrued interest is payable
quarterly in arrears, or at the end of each applicable LIBOR interest rate period, but at least
every three months, with respect to borrowings for which the Adjusted LIBOR interest rate applies.
All outstanding amounts under the Credit Facilities are due and payable in full on September
21, 2012 (the Maturity Date). Commencing on December 31, 2007 and quarterly thereafter,
principal payments of $0.6 million each are due and payable with respect to the Term Loan, and
principal payments equal to 5% of each borrowing made under the Multiple Advance Commitment also
are due and payable. Borrowings are freely prepayable, subject to break funding payments for
prepayments during Adjusted LIBOR interest periods. The required principal repayments of Term
Loans A, B and C for the remaining nine months of fiscal 2008 and for each of the five succeeding
fiscal years are set forth in Note 10, Borrowings, to our unaudited consolidated financial
statements contained in this Form 10-Q.
We have elected the LIBOR interest rate on amounts outstanding under Term Loans A, B and C.
At September 30, 2007, the applicable LIBOR interest rate was 5.24%. Effective September 21, 2007,
we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with JPMorgan, which effectively fixed the floating
LIBOR interest rates on the amounts outstanding under Term Loans A, B and C at 5.08% through
September 21, 2012. The additional spread applicable to the interest rates at September 30, 2007
was 0.875%.
The Credit Agreement contains customary representations, default provisions, and affirmative
and negative covenants, including among others prohibitions of dividends, sales of certain assets
and mergers, and restrictions related to acquisitions, indebtedness, liens, investments, share
repurchases and capital expenditures. The Credit Agreement
26
requires us to maintain a consolidated interest coverage ratio of at least 3.0 to 1.0, and a
consolidated leverage ratio of 2.5 to 1.0 or less. At September 30, 2007, we were in compliance
with all covenants under the Credit Agreement.
We may freely transfer assets and incur obligations among its domestic subsidiaries that are
guarantors of its obligations related to the Credit Facilities, and its first tier foreign
subsidiaries with respect to which it has delivered pledges of 66% of the outstanding stock and
membership interests, as applicable, in favor of the Lenders. On the date of closing of the Credit
Facilities, our domestic subsidiaries, Louis Harris & Associates, Inc., Wirthlin Worldwide, LLC,
Harris Interactive International Inc., Harris International Asia, LLC, and The Wirthlin Group
International, L.L.C. guaranteed our obligations under the Credit Facilities.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
At September 30, 2007, we did not have any transaction, agreements or other contractual
arrangements constituting an off-balance sheet arrangement as defined in Item 303(a)(4) of
Regulation S-K.
There have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business during the three
months ended September 30, 2007 to our contractual obligations as disclosed in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, filed by us with the SEC on September 12, 2007,
other than those described in Credit Facilities above.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
See Note 3, Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted, to our unaudited consolidated
financial statements contained in this Form 10-Q for a discussion of the impact of recently issued
accounting pronouncements on our unaudited consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2007,
for the three months then ended, as well as the expected impact on our consolidated financial
statements for future periods.
Item 3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We have two kinds of market risk exposures, interest rate exposure and foreign currency
exposure. We have no market risk sensitive instruments entered into for trading purposes.
As we continue to increase our debt and expand globally, the risk of interest rate and foreign
currency exchange rate fluctuation may increase. We will continue to assess the need to, and will
as appropriate, utilize interest rate swaps and financial instruments to hedge interest rate and
foreign currency exposures on an ongoing basis to mitigate such risks.
Interest Rate Exposure
At September 30, 2007, we had outstanding debt under our Credit Facilities of $34.6 million.
The debt matures September 21, 2012 and bears interest at the floating adjusted LIBOR plus
applicable margin. On September 21, 2007, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement, which
fixed the floating adjusted LIBOR rate at 5.08% through September 21, 2012.
Foreign Currency Exposure
As a result of operating in foreign markets, our financial results could be affected by
factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We have international sales and
operations in Europe, North America, and Asia. Therefore, we are subject to foreign currency rate
exposure. Non-U.S. transactions are denominated in the functional currencies of the respective
countries in which our foreign subsidiaries reside. Our consolidated assets and liabilities are
translated into U.S. Dollars at the exchange rates in effect as of the balance sheet date.
Consolidated income and expense items are translated into U.S. Dollars at the average exchange
rates for each period presented. Accumulated net translation adjustments are recorded in the
accumulated other comprehensive income component of stockholders equity. We measure our risk
related to foreign currency rate exposure on two levels, the first being the impact of operating
results on the consolidation of foreign subsidiaries that are denominated in the functional
currency of their home country, and the second being the extent to which we have instruments
denominated in a foreign currency.
27
Foreign exchange translation gains and losses are included in our results of operations as a
result of consolidating the results of our international operations, which are denominated in each
countrys functional currency, with our U.S. results. The impact of translation gains or losses on
net income from consolidating foreign subsidiaries was not material for the periods presented. We
have historically had low exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates upon consolidating
the results of our foreign subsidiaries with our U.S. results, due to the size of our foreign
operations in comparison to our consolidated operations. However, if the operating profits of our
international operations increase and we continue to expand globally, our exposure to the
appreciation or depreciation in the U.S. Dollar could have a more significant impact on our net
income and cash flows. Thus, we evaluate our exposure to foreign currency fluctuation risk on an
ongoing basis.
Since our foreign operations are conducted using a foreign currency, we bear additional risk
of fluctuations in exchange rates because of instruments denominated in a foreign currency. We
have historically had low exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates with regard to
instruments denominated in a foreign currency, given the amount and short-term nature of the
maturity of these instruments. The carrying values of financial instruments denominated in a
foreign currency, including cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable,
approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of the maturity of these instruments.
We performed a sensitivity analysis at September 30, 2007. Holding all other variables
constant, we have determined that the impact of a near-term 10% appreciation or depreciation of the
U.S. Dollar would have an insignificant effect on our financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows.
Item 4
Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal
Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act)). Based on that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and
Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of September
30, 2007 (the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) have been designed
and are functioning effectively. Further, there have been no changes in our internal control over
financial reporting identified in connection with managements evaluation thereof during the
quarter ended September 30, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II: Other Information
Item 1
Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business, we are at times subject to pending and threatened legal
actions and proceedings. After reviewing pending and threatened actions and proceedings with
counsel, management does not expect the outcome of such actions or proceedings will have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1A
Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors that we disclosed in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, filed by us with the SEC on September 12,
2007.
Item 2
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
We issued and sold an aggregate of 8,000 shares of our common stock during the three months
ended September 30, 2007, upon the exercise of options granted under our 1997 stock option plan,
for an aggregate cash consideration of less than $0.1 million. As to persons who were issued the
common stock described in this paragraph, we relied on the exemption from registration provided by
Rule 701(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Each person was granted an option to
purchase shares of our common stock pursuant to a written contract between such person and us, and
we were eligible to use Rule 701 at the time the options herein reported as exercised were
originally granted.
28
We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock under the Repurchase Program during the
three months ended September 30, 2007.
Item 3
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5
Other Information
None.
Item 6
Exhibits
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10.1
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Credit Agreement dated September 21, 2007 between JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association,
as Administrative Agent, the Lenders Parties Thereto and Harris Interactive Inc. (filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 26, 2007 and
incorporated herein by reference).
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10.2
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Master Guaranty dated September 21, 2007 made by Louis Harris & Associates, Inc., Wirthlin
Worldwide, LLC, Harris Interactive International Inc., Harris International Asia, LLC, and The
Wirthlin Group International, L.L.C. in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as
Administrative Agent for itself and the Lenders parties to the Credit Agreement (filed as
Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 26, 2007 and
incorporated herein by reference).
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10.3
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Form of Master Securities Pledge Agreement to be delivered at option of Harris Interactive
Inc. or its domestic subsidiary, as applicable, in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, National
Association, as Administrative Agent for itself and the Lenders parties to the Credit
Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed September
26, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
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10.4
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Amendment to Interest Rate Swap Confirmation by and between the Company and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., dated as of September 21, 2007.
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10.5*
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Compensation Arrangement for Executive Officer by and between the Company and Eric W. Narowski.
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31.1
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Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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31.2
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Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32.1
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Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002).
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32.2
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Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002).
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*
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Denotes management contract or arrangement
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29
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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November 9, 2007
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Harris Interactive Inc.
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By:
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/s/ RONALD E. SALLUZZO
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Ronald E. Salluzzo
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Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer and Secretary
(On Behalf of the Registrant and as
Principal Financial Officer)
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30
Exhibit Index
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10.1
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Credit Agreement dated September 21, 2007 between JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association,
as Administrative Agent, the Lenders Parties Thereto and Harris Interactive Inc. (filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 26, 2007 and
incorporated herein by reference).
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10.2
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Master Guaranty dated September 21, 2007 made by Louis Harris & Associates, Inc., Wirthlin
Worldwide, LLC, Harris Interactive International Inc., Harris International Asia, LLC, and The
Wirthlin Group International, L.L.C. in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as
Administrative Agent for itself and the Lenders parties to the Credit Agreement (filed as
Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 26, 2007 and
incorporated herein by reference).
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10.3
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Form of Master Securities Pledge Agreement to be delivered at option of Harris Interactive
Inc. or its domestic subsidiary, as applicable, in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, National
Association, as Administrative Agent for itself and the Lenders parties to the Credit
Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed September
26, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).
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10.4
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Amendment to Interest Rate Swap Confirmation by and between the Company and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., dated as of September 21, 2007.
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10.5*
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Compensation Arrangement for Executive Officer by and between the Company and Eric W. Narowski.
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31.1
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Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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31.2
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Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32.1
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Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002).
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|
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32.2
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Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002).
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*
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Denotes management contract or arrangement
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