On April 14, 2020, the Company provided
an update regarding the Company's clinical trials and business operations related to its response to the COVID-19 pandemic alongside
its commitment to prioritize the safety, health and wellbeing of patients, their caregivers, healthcare providers, partners and
employees. The Company believes it is on track to achieve its key strategic objectives for 2020. The Company continues to assess
the potential impact of the pandemic on its pipeline and business operations and expects to provide further updates in connection
with reporting its first quarter financial results in May.
Cardiac
Muscle Programs
omecamtiv
mecarbil (cardiac myosin activator)
GALACTIC-HF (Global Approach
to Lowering Adverse Cardiac Outcomes Through Improving Contractility in Heart
Failure), a large, Phase 3, global, event-driven, cardiovascular outcomes trial of omecamtiv mecarbil completed enrollment
in mid-2019 with 8,256 participants in over 1,000 clinical sites. As previously reported, the Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) for
GALACTIC-HF recently completed the second and final planned interim analysis of data from the trial, which included consideration
of pre-specified criteria for futility and superiority. The DMC recommended that GALACTIC-HF continue without changes to its conduct.
The study record for GALACTIC-HF was recently updated on www.clinicaltrials.gov to reflect an Estimated Study Completion Date of
August 7, 2020. Cytokinetics expects results from GALACTIC-HF in Q4 2020. GALACTIC-HF is being conducted by Amgen in
collaboration with Cytokinetics.
METEORIC-HF (Multicenter Exercise
Tolerance Evaluation of Omecamtiv Mecarbil Related to Increased Contractility
in Heart Failure), a second Phase 3 clinical trial of omecamtiv mecarbil, is designed to enroll 270 participants.
METEORIC-HF has enrolled participants in approximately 30 clinical sites in North America. Screening and enrollment of patients
in METEORIC-HF have slowed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In consultation with the DMC, Cytokinetics and Amgen have agreed
to temporarily suspend enrollment in METEORIC-HF to protect the safety and health of clinical trial participants and healthcare
professionals. For enrolled subjects, Cytokinetics is working closely with clinical sites to monitor study visits and is taking
certain steps to mitigate potential risk associated with the COVID-19 pandemic by enabling remote study visits and home delivery
of investigational product to ensure study continuity and integrity. Cytokinetics continues to enable site start-up activities
with an objective to activate over 50 new sites throughout North America and Europe. Cytokinetics has reviewed logistics associated
with the conduct of METEORIC-HF and believes enrollment in METEORIC-HF may be completed by the end of Q4 2020 if enrollment can
be reactivated by the end of Q2 2020. METEORIC-HF is being conducted by Cytokinetics in collaboration with Amgen.
AMG
594 (cardiac troponin activator)
Amgen and Cytokinetics have agreed to suspend
enrollment in the Phase 1 study of AMG 594 to protect the safety and health of clinical study participants and healthcare professionals
as well as reduce the burden on the healthcare systems fighting COVID-19. This Phase 1 study is being conducted by Amgen in collaboration
with Cytokinetics.
CK-3773274 (CK-274,
cardiac myosin inhibitor)
REDWOOD-HCM (Randomized Evaluation
of Dosing With CK-274 in Obstructive Outflow Disease in HCM), the Phase 2 clinical trial
of CK-274, opened to enrollment in Q1 2020. Screening and enrollment of patients in REDWOOD-HCM have slowed in response to the
COVID-19 pandemic. Cytokinetics has temporarily suspended enrollment in REDWOOD-HCM to protect the safety and health of clinical
trial participants and healthcare professionals. Cytokinetics has been engaging sites to enable patient-specific plans for dispensation
of investigational product and accommodations for potential remote visits. The Company continues to prioritize start-up activities
with an objective to activate over 20 new sites throughout North America and Europe. Cytokinetics has reviewed logistics associated
with the conduct of REDWOOD-HCM and believes data from the first cohort of patients enrolled in REDWOOD-HCM can be available in
2H 2020 if enrollment in the first cohort can be completed by mid-year.
Skeletal Muscle Program
reldesemtiv (next-generation
fast skeletal muscle troponin activator (FSTA))
Cytokinetics continues to conduct regulatory
interactions and feasibility and other planning activities in preparation for the potential advancement of reldesemtiv to
a Phase 3 trial in patients with ALS. The Company does not expect that the COVID-19 pandemic will affect 2020 objectives relating
to this program.
Corporate: Business Operations
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the
Company has taken steps to ensure the safety and wellbeing of employees and their families and to comply with guidance from federal,
state and local authorities. Cytokinetics has instituted a mandatory work-from-home policy for most of its employees and has implemented
support programs and made technology resources available to employees with the objective to minimize disruption to business operations.
The policy permits designated employees to attend to certain essential business and corporate activities, including key research
and other laboratory activities. For these employees, Cytokinetics has established safety guidelines to limit the number of employees
onsite and to ensure physical distancing, and the regular conduct of appropriate disinfection cleanings in its facilities.
The Company believes that the fundamentals
of its business remain intact and it is on track to achieve its key strategic objectives for 2020. The Company also believes that
it has manufactured adequate supplies of drug substance and investigational product to complete ongoing trials as well as to support
planned clinical trials into 2021 and does not expect delays to its clinical trials due to manufacturing or supply-chain issues.
The Company continues to assess the potential impact to its business given the ongoing nature of the COVID-19 pandemic and plans
to provide further updates together with its first quarter financial results in May.
About Omecamtiv Mecarbil and
the Phase 3 Clinical Trials Program
Omecamtiv mecarbil is a novel,
selective cardiac myosin activator, also known as a cardiac myotrope,1 that binds to the catalytic domain of myosin.
Preclinical research has shown that cardiac myotropes increase cardiac contractility without affecting intracellular myocyte calcium
concentrations or myocardial oxygen consumption.2-4 Cardiac myosin is the cytoskeletal motor protein in the cardiac
muscle cell that is directly responsible for converting chemical energy into the mechanical force resulting in cardiac contraction.
Omecamtiv mecarbil is being developed
for the potential treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) under a collaboration between Amgen and Cytokinetics,
with funding and strategic support from Servier. Omecamtiv mecarbil is the subject of a comprehensive Phase 3 clinical trials
program comprised of GALACTIC-HF, a Phase 3 clinical trial designed to evaluate the effect of treatment with omecamtiv mecarbil
compared to placebo on cardiovascular outcomes and METEORIC-HF, a Phase 3 clinical trial designed to evaluate the effect of
treatment with omecamtiv mecarbil compared to placebo on exercise capacity.
About CK-274 and REDWOOD-HCM
CK-274 is a novel, oral, small molecule
cardiac myosin inhibitor that Company scientists discovered independent of its collaborations. CK-274 arose from an extensive chemical
optimization program conducted with careful attention to therapeutic index and pharmacokinetic properties that may translate into
next-in-class potential in clinical development. CK-274 was designed to reduce the hypercontractility that is associated with hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy (HCM). In preclinical models, CK-274 reduces myocardial contractility by binding directly to cardiac myosin at a
distinct and selective allosteric binding site, thereby preventing myosin from entering a force producing state. CK-274 reduces
the number of active actin-myosin cross bridges during each cardiac cycle and consequently reduces myocardial contractility.
REDWOOD-HCM is a multi-center, randomized,
placebo-controlled, double-blind, dose-finding Phase 2 clinical trial in patients with symptomatic, obstructive HCM. The primary
objective of the trial is to determine the safety and tolerability of CK-274. The secondary objectives are to describe the concentration-response
and dose-response relationship of CK-274 on the resting and post-Valsalva left ventricular outflow tract gradient as measured by
echocardiography during 10 weeks of treatment.
About Reldesemtiv and Potential
Phase 3 Clinical Trial
Skeletal muscle contractility is driven
by the sarcomere, the fundamental unit of skeletal muscle contraction and a highly ordered cytoskeletal structure composed of several
key proteins. Skeletal muscle myosin is the motor protein that converts chemical energy into mechanical force through its interaction
with actin. A set of regulatory proteins, which includes tropomyosin and several types of troponin, make the actin-myosin interaction
dependent on changes in intracellular calcium levels. Reldesemtiv, a next-generation FSTA arising from Cytokinetics’
skeletal muscle contractility program, slows the rate of calcium release from the regulatory troponin complex of fast skeletal
muscle fibers, which sensitizes the sarcomere to calcium, leading to an increase in skeletal muscle contractility. Reldesemtiv has
demonstrated pharmacological activity that may lead to new therapeutic options for diseases associated with skeletal muscle weakness
and fatigue.
FORTITUDE-ALS, the Phase 2 clinical trial
of reldesemtiv in patients with ALS, did not achieve statistical significance for a pre-specified dose-response
relationship in the primary endpoint of change from baseline in slow vital capacity (SVC) after 12 weeks of dosing. However, patients
on all dose groups of reldesemtiv declined numerically less than patients on placebo for SVC and ALS Functional
Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R), with larger differences emerging over time. These data may support the advancement of reldesemtiv
in patients with ALS and we are conducting, feasibility and other planning activities in preparation for a potential Phase 3 clinical
trial of reldesemtiv in patients with ALS. We are also engaging with FDA, EMA and health technology assessment organizations
to define our potential path forward including the clinical and reimbursement value of potential endpoints for a pivotal Phase
3 trial that we are considering. We plan to await results of GALACTIC-HF before potentially starting the next trial. FORTITUDE-ALS
was previously conducted by Cytokinetics under our collaboration with Astellas.
About Cytokinetics
Cytokinetics is a late-stage biopharmaceutical
company focused on discovering, developing and commercializing first-in-class muscle activators and next-in-class muscle inhibitors
as potential treatments for debilitating diseases in which muscle performance is compromised and/or declining. As a leader in muscle
biology and the mechanics of muscle performance, the Company is developing small molecule drug candidates specifically engineered
to impact muscle function and contractility. Cytokinetics is collaborating with Amgen Inc. (Amgen) to develop omecamtiv mecarbil,
a novel cardiac muscle activator. Omecamtiv mecarbil is the subject of an international clinical trials program in patients
with heart failure including GALACTIC-HF and METEORIC-HF. Amgen holds an exclusive worldwide license to develop and commercialize
omecamtiv mecarbil with a sublicense held by Servier for commercialization in Europe and certain other countries.
Cytokinetics is collaborating with Astellas Pharma Inc. (Astellas) to develop reldesemtiv, a fast skeletal muscle troponin
activator (FSTA). Astellas currently holds an exclusive worldwide license to develop and commercialize reldesemtiv. Licenses
held by Amgen and Astellas are subject to specified co-development and co-commercialization rights of Cytokinetics. Cytokinetics
is also developing CK-274, a novel cardiac myosin inhibitor that Company scientists discovered independent of its collaborations,
for the potential treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathies (HCM). Cytokinetics is conducting REDWOOD-HCM, a Phase 2 trial of
CK-274 in patients with obstructive HCM. Cytokinetics continues its over 20-year history of pioneering innovation in muscle biology
and related pharmacology focused to diseases of muscle dysfunction and conditions of muscle weakness.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking
statements for purposes of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Act"). Cytokinetics disclaims any
intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements and claims the protection of the Act's Safe Harbor for forward-looking
statements. Examples of such statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to the GALACTIC-HF clinical trial,
including the expected timing of the availability of top-line results; statements relating to the METEORIC-HF clinical trial; the
potential benefits of omecamtiv mecarbil, including its ability to represent a novel therapeutic strategy to increase cardiac
muscle function and restore cardiac performance; statements relating to the REDWOOD-HCM clinical trial; statements relating to
the potential benefits of CK-274; statements relating to our interactions with regulatory authorities in connection to the potential
advancement of a Phase 3 clinical trial of reldesemtiv in patients with ALS; the potential benefits of reldesemtiv;
Cytokinetics' and its partners' research and development activities; the design, timing, results, significance and utility of preclinical
and clinical results; and the properties and potential benefits of Cytokinetics' other drug candidates. Such statements are based
on management's current expectations, but actual results may differ materially due to various risks and uncertainties, including,
but not limited to, potential difficulties or delays in the development, testing, regulatory approvals for trial commencement,
progression or product sale or manufacturing, or production of Cytokinetics' drug candidates that could slow or prevent clinical
development or product approval; Cytokinetics' drug candidates may have adverse side effects or inadequate therapeutic efficacy;
the FDA or foreign regulatory agencies may delay or limit Cytokinetics' or its partners' ability to conduct clinical trials; Cytokinetics
may be unable to obtain or maintain patent or trade secret protection for its intellectual property; the nature of Amgen's decisions
with respect to the design, initiation, conduct, timing and continuation of development activities for omecamtiv mecarbil;
standards of care may change, rendering Cytokinetics' drug candidates obsolete; competitive products or alternative therapies may
be developed by others for the treatment of indications Cytokinetics' drug candidates and potential drug candidates may target;
and risks and uncertainties relating to the timing and receipt of payments from its partners, including milestones and royalties
on future potential product sales under Cytokinetics' collaboration agreements with such partners. For further information regarding
these and other risks related to Cytokinetics' business, investors should consult Cytokinetics' filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
References
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Shen YT, Malik FI, Zhao X, et al. Improvement of cardiac function by a cardiac myosin activator
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Psotka MA, Gottlieb SS, Francis GS et al. Cardiac Calcitropes, Myotropes, and Mitotropes.
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Planelles-Herrero VJ, Hartman JJ, Robert-Paganin J. et al. Mechanistic and structural
basis for activation of cardiac myosin force production by omecamtiv mecarbil. Nat Commun. 2017;8:190.
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7.
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Shen YT, Malik FI, Zhao X, et al. Improvement of cardiac function by a cardiac myosin
activator in conscious dogs with systolic heart failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2010; 3: 522-27.
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8.
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Malik FI, Hartman JJ, Elias KA, Morgan BP, Rodriguez H, Brejc K, Anderson RL, Sueoka
SH, Lee KH, Finer JT, Sakowicz R. Cardiac myosin activation: a potential therapeutic approach for systolic heart failure. Science.
2011 Mar 18;331(6023):1439-43.
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