Proxy for U.S. Layoffs Remains Low -- Update
March 22 2018 - 9:53AM
Dow Jones News
By Josh Mitchell
WASHINGTON -- The number of Americans laid off from their jobs
rose slightly last week but remained near multidecade lows, fresh
evidence of the labor market's strength.
About 229,000 Americans filed for unemployment benefits, known
as initial jobless claims, in the week ended March 17, the Labor
Department said Thursday. That was 3,000 above the prior week's
level and higher than economists' expectations of 225,000 new
claims.
But layoffs remain near the lowest level since the 1970s. They
have held below 300,000 for about three years, the longest streak
since the 1970s, when the U.S. population was much smaller. The
four-week moving average of claims, considered a more-reliable
estimate because it reduces volatility in the data, climbed
slightly to 223,750.
"Adjusted for population growth, that's the lowest since [the]
start of the weekly series in 1948," Ian Shepherdson, chief
economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, said in a note to clients.
"Clearly, firms aren't firing people without a very good reason,
presumably because it's so hard to replace them later."
The low level of claims is among multiple signs that the U.S.
labor market is or close to growing at an optimal level. The
unemployment rate has held at 4.1% since October, the lowest since
late 2000. Employers created a robust 313,000 jobs in February.
Wages are rising modestly.
The job market's strength, along with modest but rising
inflation pressures, led Fed policy makers to raise a benchmark
interest rate this week.
Thursdays report showed the number of claims workers made for
longer than a week fell 57,000 to 1,828,000 in the week ended March
10. That figure, known as continuing claims, is reported with a
one-week lag.
Write to Josh Mitchell at joshua.mitchell@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
March 22, 2018 09:38 ET (13:38 GMT)
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