UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549


FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of

The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

August 4, 2015


EMERALD OIL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   1-35097   77-0639000
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

200 Columbine Street, Suite 500
Denver, CO 80206

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

(303) 595-5600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
  
¨Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
  
¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
  
¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

     

 

 
 

  

Item 2.02.Results of Operations and Financial Conditions

 

On August 4, 2015, Emerald Oil, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing results for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2015. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

The Company’s press release announcing its financial results for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2015 contains non-GAAP financial measures. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position, or cash flows that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation G, the Company has provided quantitative reconciliations within the press release of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

 

In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in this report, including the exhibit attached hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“the Exchange Act”), nor shall such information be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

Item 9.01.Financial Statements and Exhibits.

  

(d) Exhibits.

 

The following exhibits are filed in accordance with the provisions of Item 601 of Regulation S-K:

 

Exhibit No. Description
   
99.1 Press Release of Emerald Oil, Inc., dated August 4, 2015.

 

 

2
 

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report on Form 8-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

   

EMERALD OIL, INC.

 

 
       
       
Date: August 4, 2015 By: /s/ Ryan Smith  
    Ryan Smith  
    Chief Financial Officer  

 

 

 

 

3
 

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

Exhibit No. Description
   
99.1 Press Release of Emerald Oil, Inc., dated August 4, 2015.

 

 

 

 

4



 

Exhibit 99.1

 

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Emerald Oil Reports Second Quarter 2015 Financial and Operational Results, Guidance

Increase, Credit Facility and Term Loan Facility Update

 

DENVER, CO – August 4, 2015 --- Emerald Oil, Inc. (NYSE MKT: EOX) (“Emerald” or the “Company”) today announced financial and operational results for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, 2015 guidance increase, and Revolving Credit Facility (“Credit Facility”) and Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loan Facility (“Term Loan Facility”) updates.

 

Highlights

 

·Second quarter production of 453,495 BOE increased 33% as compared to 340,320 BOE in the second quarter of 2014. Daily production averaged 4,983 BOEPD, 7% above the midpoint and 4% above the high end of Emerald’s second quarter 2015 guidance range;
·2015 third and fourth quarter production guidance raised 400 Boe/d and 200 Boe/d, to 4,700-5,000 Boe/d and 4,200-4,500 Boe/d, respectively;
·Second quarter oil and gas revenue of $21.8 million;
·Second quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $5.0 million;
·Fall 2015 Credit Facility borrowing base redetermination resulting in an elected commitment of $135 million and a new covenant structure; and
·$100 million Term Loan Facility, with a $75 million initial draw, provided by Angelo, Gordon Energy Capital, LLC and affiliates (“Angelo Gordon”), expected to close in the third quarter in conjunction with the borrowing base redetermination.

 

Second Quarter 2015 Production

 

For the second quarter of 2015, Emerald’s total production volumes on a BOE basis increased 33% as compared to the second quarter of 2014. During the second quarter of 2015, Emerald realized a $48.60 average price per Bbl of oil (including settled derivatives) compared to an $87.42 average price per Bbl of oil during the second quarter of 2014.

 

   Quarter Ended June 30, 
   2015   2014 
Sales Volume (Total)        
Oil (Bbls)   419,461    324,617 
Gas (Mcf)   204,203    94,217 
Sales volumes (Boe)   453,495    340,320 
           
Average Daily Sales          
Oil (Bbls)   4,609    3,567 
Gas (Mcf)   2,244    1,035 
Sales volumes (Boe)   4,983    3,740 
           
Average Sales Prices          
Oil (Bbl)  $51.44   $93.30 
Effect of Settled Oil Derivatives   (2.84)   (5.88)
Oil Net of Settled Derivatives (Bbl)  $48.60   $87.42 
Gas (Mcf)  $1.30   $10.26 
Barrel of Oil Equivalent with Settled Derivatives  $45.53   $86.23 

 

Financial Results

 

Revenues from sales of oil and natural gas for the second quarter of 2015 were $21.8 million compared to $31.3 million for the same period in 2014. The decrease was due to lower realized crude oil prices during the second quarter of 2015. Crude oil revenue accounted for approximately 99% of oil and natural gas sales.

 

Lease operating expenses for the second quarter of 2015 were $8.5 million compared to $3.4 million for the same period in 2014. On a per unit basis, lease operating expenses were $18.68 per BOE in the second quarter of 2015 compared to $9.90 per BOE in the second quarter of 2014. This increase on a per unit basis compared to 2014 was primarily due to regulatory and compliance related costs associated with gas capture and air emissions, and costs associated with increased production water hauling from new pads that were brought online further from disposal facilities. These two items that drove LOE higher in the second quarter are no longer relevant to our business due to the completion of the Low Rider midstream system.  Emerald also incurred workover expenses for the second quarter of 2015 of $1.6 million, or $3.47 per BOE.

 

 
 

  

General and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 2015 were $3.9 million compared to $7.6 million for the same period in 2014. On a per unit basis, G&A expenses (excluding non-cash stock-based compensation) were $7.38 per BOE in the second quarter of 2015 compared to $13.66 per BOE in the second quarter of 2014. Share-based compensation expenses, which are included in G&A expense, totaled $0.5 million in the second quarter of 2015 compared to $3.0 million for the same period in 2014.

 

Adjusted EBITDA was $5.0 million for the second quarter of 2015, as compared to $17.4 million for the same period in 2014. Adjusted Net Income (Loss) was $(8.7) million for the second quarter of 2015. Emerald recognized a $61.4 million non-cash impairment expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 due primarily to the substantial declines in commodity prices. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income (Loss) are non-GAAP financial measures. For additional information please refer to the reconciliation of these measures at the end of this news release.

 

Updated 2015 Production and CAPEX Guidance

 

Assumes Emerald’s variable one rig program for 2015.

 

   Previous Boe/d Range   Updated Boe/d Range 
   Low End   High End   Low End   High End 
1Q 2015 Average   4,000    4,300    4,715    4,715 
2Q 2015 Average   4,500    4,800    4,983    4,983 
3Q 2015 Average   4,300    4,600    4,700    5,000 
4Q 2015 Average   4,000    4,300    4,200    4,500 
                     
2015 Average   4,200    4,500    4,650    4,800 
Year over year average production growth   18%   27%   24%   35%

 

   2015 Capital Expenditures Range ($mm) 
   Previous Range   Updated Range 
   Low End   High End   Low End   High End 
2015 Drilling and Completion Budget*  $52.0   $71.0   $62.0   $81.0 
2015 Land Budget  $1.0   $5.0   $1.0   $5.0 

 

* Drilling and Completion CAPEX through June 30, 2015 was $61.9 million.

 

Credit Facility, Term Loan Facility and Liquidity Update

 

Upon closing of the Term Loan, Emerald’s lending syndicate has approved an amendment to the Company’s Credit Facility. The amendment will include an updated senior secured debt to EBITDA covenant of 2.5x through March 31, 2016, and 1.5x for the remainder of 2016, a new total secured debt to EBITDA covenant of 4.5x through December 31, 2015, 4.0x through June 30, 2016, and 3.0x through the remainder of 2016, a new interest coverage covenant of 2.5x through 2016, and eliminated the total debt to EBITDA covenant through 2016. Additionally, as part of the Fall 2015 borrowing base redetermination, the banks approved a $135 million borrowing base. The next scheduled redetermination is Spring 2016.

 

In conjunction with the lending syndicate’s new covenant structure and borrowing base redetermination, a $100 million delayed draw Term Loan Facility, provided by Angelo Gordon, is expected to close during the third quarter, subject to customary closing conditions.  At closing, $75 million in proceeds shall be used to repay borrowings under Emerald’s Credit Facility, and an additional $25 million in funds may be made available to meet future requirements.  The Term Loan Facility has a three year maturity and bears interest at LIBOR plus 8.25 percent with a one percent LIBOR floor. 

 

 
 

 

As of June 30, 2015, the Company has classified the balance of both the Credit Facility and the Convertible Notes as current liabilities. Upon closing the amendment to the Credit Facility during the third quarter of 2015, the Company expects to reclassify both the Credit Facility and the Convertible Notes back to long term liabilities.

 

Secured Debt & Liquidity Overview  6/30/2015 ($mm)   Pro Forma Balance*  ($mm) 
Cash and Cash Equivalents**   $19.1   $10.0 
Revolving Credit Facility  $159.7   $51.2 
Second Lien Term Loan   N/A   $75.0 

 

* Pro Forma for Koch Exploration transaction of approximately $24.4 million and $75.0 million Second Lien Term Loan

** Cash swept into revolving credit facility

 

 

Conference Call

 

Emerald will host a conference call on Wednesday, August 5, 2015 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time (8:00 a.m. Mountain Time) to discuss financial and operational results for the quarter end.

 

Emerald Oil, Inc. 2Q2015 Financial and Operational Results Conference Call
Date:   Wednesday, August 5, 2015
Time:   10:00 a.m. Eastern Time
   9:00 a.m. Central Time
   8:00 a.m. Mountain Time
   7:00 a.m. Pacific Time
Webcast:   Live and rebroadcast over the Internet at the Emerald Oil website
Website:   www.emeraldoil.com
Telephone Dial-In:   877-407-8831 (toll-free) and 201-493-6736 (international)
 
Telephone Replay:   Available through Wednesday, August 12, 2015
  877-660-6853 (toll-free) and 201-612-7415 (international)
  Passcode: 413333

 

About Emerald

 

Emerald is an independent exploration and production operator that is focused on acquiring acreage and developing wells in the Williston Basin of North Dakota and Montana, targeting the Bakken and Three Forks shale oil formations and Pronghorn sand oil formation. Emerald is based in Denver, Colorado. More information about Emerald can be found at www.emeraldoil.com.

  

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This press release may include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical facts included herein may constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this document may include statements regarding the Company’s expectations regarding the Company’s operational, exploration and development plans; expectations regarding the nature and amount of the Company’s reserves; and expectations regarding production, revenues, cash flows and recoveries. When used in this press release, the words "will," "potential," "believe," "estimate," "intend," "expect," "may," "should," "anticipate," "could," "plan," "predict," "project," "profile," "model," or their negatives, other similar expressions or the statements that include those words, are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. Such statements are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, which may cause actual results to differ materially from those implied or expressed by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices, uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of oil and natural gas reserves and projecting future rates of production and timing of development activities, competition, operating risks, acquisition risks, liquidity and capital requirements, the effects of governmental regulation, adverse changes in the market for the Company’s oil and natural gas production, dependence upon third-party vendors, and other risks detailed in the Company’s periodic report filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

  

Corporate Contact:

 

Emerald Oil, Inc.

Mitch Ayer

Vice President - Finance & Investor Relations

(303) 595-5600

info@emeraldoil.com

www.emeraldoil.com

 

 
 

  

EMERALD OIL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

   June 30, 2015   December 31, 2014 
ASSETS          
CURRENT ASSETS          
Cash and Cash Equivalents  $19,116,956   $12,389,230 
Restricted Cash   2,000,000     
Accounts Receivable – Oil and Natural Gas Sales   9,107,331    7,203,455 
Accounts Receivable – Joint Interest Partners   14,296,377    31,842,464 
Other Receivables   304,624    980,317 
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets   776,292    289,061 
Fair Value of Commodity Derivatives       5,044,125 
Total Current Assets   45,601,580    57,748,652 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT          
Oil and Natural Gas Properties, Full Cost Method, at cost:          
Proved Oil and Natural Gas Properties   678,944,015    593,472,170 
Unproved Oil and Natural Gas Properties   149,994,517    166,708,263 
Equipment and Facilities   17,223,706    6,086,896 
Other Property and Equipment   4,644,900    2,583,372 
Total Property and Equipment   850,807,138    768,850,701 
Less – Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization   (317,035,267)   (149,703,417)
Total Property and Equipment, Net   533,771,871    619,147,284 
Restricted Cash       4,000,000 
Debt Issuance Costs, Net of Amortization   5,433,819    5,779,125 
Deposits on Acquisitions       140,173 
Deferred Tax Assets, Net   1,813,561    1,813,796 
Other Non-Current Assets   426,873    430,846 
Total Assets  $587,047,704   $689,059,876 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
CURRENT LIABILITIES          
Accounts Payable  $59,492,828   $120,136,903 
Revolving Credit Facility   159,683,000     
Convertible Senior Notes   151,500,000     
Fair Value of Commodity Derivatives   3,167,271     
Accrued Expenses   4,546,468    11,267,831 
    Advances from Joint Interest Partners   2,020,760    2,577,247 
    Deferred Tax Liability, Net   1,813,561    1,813,796 
Total Current Liabilities   382,223,888    135,795,777 
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES          
    Revolving Credit Facility       75,000,000 
Convertible Senior Notes       151,500,000 
Asset Retirement Obligations   3,141,859    2,671,975 
Warrant Liability   408,000    2,199,000 
Fair Value of Commodity Derivatives   465,945     
Total Liabilities   386,239,692    367,166,752 
           
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES          
           
Preferred Stock – Par Value $.001; 20,000,000 Shares Authorized;          
Series B Voting Preferred Stock – 255,732 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Liquidation preference value of $256 as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.   256    256 
           
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Common Stock, Par Value $.001; 500,000,000 Shares Authorized, 7,856,325 and 3,891,431 Shares Issued and Outstanding, respectively   7,856    3,891 
Additional Paid-In Capital   504,815,447    455,087,277 
Accumulated Deficit   (304,015,547)   (133,198,300)
Total Stockholders’ Equity   200,807,756    321,892,868 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  $587,047,704   $689,059,876 

 

 
 

 

EMERALD OIL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

  

Three Months Ended

June 30, 

  

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
REVENUES                
Oil Sales  $21,575,315   $30,288,128   $35,631,347   $48,722,936 
Natural Gas Sales   264,691    966,280    729,863    1,600,344 
Net Losses on Commodity Derivatives   (4,823,936)   (6,663,083)   (4,550,761)   (7,461,936)
Total Revenues   17,016,070    24,591,325    31,810,449    42,861,344 
OPERATING EXPENSES                    
Production Expenses   10,048,350    3,897,482    17,770,504    6,514,726 
Production Taxes   2,251,080    3,400,874    3,834,375    5,489,610 
General and Administrative Expenses   3,878,473    7,633,559    8,673,998    16,125,563 
Depletion of Oil and Natural Gas Properties   10,034,956    8,600,878    20,380,062    14,878,110 
Impairment of Oil and Natural Gas Properties   61,361,000        146,625,000     
Depreciation and Amortization   167,634    81,497    326,789    147,257 
Accretion of Discount on Asset Retirement Obligations   50,928    20,080    100,507    35,800 
Standby Rig Expense   826,061        2,372,665     
Total Operating Expenses   88,618,482    23,634,370    200,083,900    43,191,066 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS   (71,602,412)   956,955    (168,273,451)   (329,722)
                     
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)                    
Interest Expense   (2,616,000)   (1,136,377)   (4,309,552)   (1,308,463)
Warrant Revaluation Gain (Expense)   1,089,000    (1,771,000)   1,791,000    (1,967,000)
Other Income       371    257    4,047 
Total Other Expense, Net   (1,527,000)   (2,907,006)   (2,518,295)   (3,271,416)
                     
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES   (73,129,412)   (1,950,051)   (170,791,746)   (3,601,138)
                     
INCOME TAX PROVISION                
                     
NET LOSS  $(73,129,412)  $(1,950,051)  $(170,791,746)  $(3,601,138)
                     
Net Loss Per Common Share – Basic and Diluted  $(11.70)  $(0.59)  $(31.18)  $(1.09)
                     
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding – Basic and Diluted   6,248,310    3,316,161    5,476,843    3,312,582 

 

 
 

 

EMERALD OIL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

  Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2015   2014 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Net Loss  $(170,791,746)  $(3,601,138)
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities:          
Depletion of Oil and Natural Gas Properties   20,380,062    14,878,110 
Impairment of Oil and Natural Gas Properties   146,625,000     
Depreciation and Amortization   326,788    147,257 
Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs   1,045,217    377,463 
Accretion of Discount on Asset Retirement Obligations   100,507    35,800 
Net Losses on Commodity Derivatives   4,550,761    7,461,936 
Net Cash Settlements Received (Paid) on Commodity Derivatives   4,126,580    (2,462,140)
Warrant Revaluation (Gain) Expense   (1,791,000)   1,967,000 
Share-Based Compensation Expense   2,163,753    6,678,883 
Changes in Assets and Liabilities:          
Increase in Trade Receivables – Oil and Natural Gas Revenues   (1,903,876)   (636,959)
Decrease (Increase) in Accounts Receivable – Joint Interest Partners   17,546,087    (4,873,541)
Decrease (Increase) in Other Receivables   675,693    (1,022,732)
Increase in Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets   (487,231)   (328,131)
Decrease in Other Non-Current Assets   3,972    130,437 
(Decrease) Increase in Accounts Payable   (2,963,252)   1,888,872 
Decrease in Accrued Expenses   (5,462,417)   (2,474,083)
Increase in Other Non-Current Liabilities       209,333 
(Decrease) Increase in Advances from Joint Interest Partners   (556,487)   1,518,372 
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities   13,588,411    19,894,739 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
Purchases of Other Property and Equipment   (2,061,528)   (754,492)
Restricted Cash Released   2,000,000    11,000,512 
Payments of Restricted Cash       (2,648,721)
Increase (Decrease) in Deposits for Acquisitions   140,173    (178,967)
Proceeds from Sale of Oil and Natural Gas Properties, Net of Transaction Costs       238,069 
Investment in Oil and Natural Gas Properties   (136,601,645)   (204,113,902)
Net Cash Used For Investing Activities   (136,523,000)   (196,457,501)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Proceeds from Issuance of Convertible Senior Notes, Net of Transaction Costs       166,893,211 
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock, Net of Transaction Costs   45,753,027     
Advances on Revolving Credit Facility   100,000,000    35,000,000 
Payments on Revolving Credit Facility   (15,317,000)   (35,000,000)
Cash Paid for Finance Costs   (73,801)   (24,605)
Cash Paid for Debt Issuance Costs   (699,911)   (500,365)
Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options and Warrants       110,750 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities   129,662,315    166,478,991 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   6,727,726    (10,083,771)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – BEGINNING OF PERIOD   12,389,230    144,255,438 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – END OF PERIOD  $19,116,956   $134,171,667 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information          
Cash Paid During the Period for Interest  $1,375,758   $ 
Cash Paid During the Period for Income Taxes  $   $ 
Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities:          
Oil and Natural Gas Properties Included in Accounts Payable  $50,276,501   $86,500,675 
Stock-Based Compensation Capitalized to Oil and Natural Gas Properties  $630,210   $1,396,362 
Asset Retirement Obligation Costs and Liabilities  $369,377   $515,199 

 

 
 

 

In addition to reporting net income (loss) as defined under GAAP, we also present net earnings before interest, income taxes, depletion, depreciation, and amortization, accretion of discount on asset retirement obligations, impairment of oil and natural gas properties, warrant revaluation (gains) and expenses, net gain (loss) from mark-to-market on commodity derivatives, cash settlements received (paid), standby rig expenses and non-cash expenses relating to share based payments recognized under ASC Topic 718 (“Adjusted EBITDA”), which is a non-GAAP performance measure. Adjusted EBITDA consists of net earnings after adjustment for those items described in the table below. Adjusted EBITDA does not represent, and should not be considered an alternative to GAAP measurements, such as net income (loss) (its most directly comparable GAAP measure), and our calculations thereof may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. By eliminating the items described below, we believe the measure is useful in evaluating its fundamental core operating performance. We also believe that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors because similar measures are frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties in their evaluation of companies in similar industries. Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA to manage our business, including in preparing our annual operating budget and financial projections. Our management does not view Adjusted EBITDA in isolation and also uses other measurements, such as net income (loss) and revenues to measure operating performance. The following table provides a reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented:

 

  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
Net loss  $(73,129,412)  $(1,950,051)  $(170,791,746)  $(3,601,138)
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties   61,361,000        146,625,000     
Interest expense   2,616,000    1,136,377    4,309,552    1,308,463 
Accretion of discount on asset retirement obligations   50,928    20,080    100,507    35,800 
Depletion, depreciation and amortization   10,202,590    8,682,375    20,706,851    15,025,367 
Stock-based compensation   530,173    2,983,580    2,163,753    6,678,883 
Warrant revaluation (gain) expense   (1,089,000)   1,771,000    (1,791,000)   1,967,000 
Net losses on commodity derivatives   4,823,936    6,663,083    4,550,761    7,461,936 
Net cash settlements received (paid) on commodity derivatives   (1,190,720)   (1,908,756)   4,126,580    (2,462,140)
Standby rig expense   826,061        2,372,665     
Adjusted EBITDA  $5,001,556   $17,397,688   $12,372,923   $26,414,171 

 

In addition to reporting net income (loss) as defined under GAAP, we also present “adjusted income (loss)”, which we define as net earnings before the effect of any impairment of oil and natural gas properties, unrealized gain (loss) from mark-to-market on commodity derivatives, mark-to-market on our warrant liability, share-based compensation expense and the other items described in the table below. Adjusted income (loss) is a non-GAAP performance measure. Adjusted income (loss) does not represent, and should not be considered an alternative to GAAP measurements, such as net income (loss), and our calculations thereof may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. By eliminating the items described below, we believe the measure is useful in evaluating our fundamental core operating performance. We also believe that adjusted income (loss) is useful to investors because similar measures are frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties in their evaluation of companies in similar industries. Our management uses adjusted income to manage our business, including in preparing our annual operating budget and financial projections. Our management does not view adjusted income (loss) in isolation and also uses other measurements, such as net income (loss) and revenues to measure operating performance. The following table provides a reconciliation of net income (loss), to adjusted income (loss) for the periods presented:

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
Net loss  $(73,129,412)  $(1,950,051)  $(170,791,746)  $(3,601,138)
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties   61,361,000        146,625,000     
Stock-based compensation   530,173    2,983,580    2,163,753    6,678,883 
Warrant revaluation (gain) expense   (1,089,000)   1,771,000    (1,791,000)   1,967,000 
Net losses on commodity derivatives   4,823,936    6,663,083    4,550,761    7,461,936 
Net cash settlements received (paid) on commodity derivatives   (1,190,720)   (1,908,756)   4,126,580    (2,462,140)
Adjusted net income (loss)  $(8,694,023)  $7,558,856   $(15,116,652)  $10,044,541 
                     
Net Adjusted Income (Loss) Per Common Share – Basic  $(1.39)  $2.28   $(2.76)  $3.03 
                     
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding – Basic   6,248,310    3,316,161    5,476,843    3,312,582