Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The financial information included herein is unaudited and has been prepared consistent with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all information and notes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements. These notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. In the opinion of management, these financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
NOTE 2 CANADIAN FOUNDATION FOR GLOBAL HEALTH
In late 2008, the Company assisted in the formation of the Canadian Foundation for Global Health (“CFGH”), a not-for-profit foundation based in Ottawa, Canada. The Company helped establish CFGH for two primary purposes: (1) to establish an independent not-for-profit foundation intended to have a continuing working relationship with the Company for research purposes that is best positioned to attract the finest scientific, medical and academic professionals possible to work on projects deemed to be of social benefit; and (2) to provide a means for the Company to use a tiered pricing structure for services and products in emerging economies and extend the reach of the Company’s technology to as many in need as possible.
Accounting standards require a variable interest entity (“VIE”) to be consolidated by a company if that company absorbs a majority of the VIE’s expected losses and/or receives a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns as a result of holding variable interests, which are the ownership, contractual, or other financial interests in the entity. In addition, a legal entity may be considered to be a VIE, if it does not have sufficient equity at risk to finance its own activities without relying on financial support from other parties. If the legal entity is a VIE, then the reporting entity determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE must consolidate its financial statements with those of the VIE. The Company determined that CFGH met the requirements of a VIE effective upon the first advance to CFGH on February 12, 2009. Accordingly, the financial statements of CFGH have been consolidated with those of the Company for all periods presented.
NOTE 3 BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
The computations of basic and diluted net loss per common share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods as follows:
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For the Three Months Ended
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June 30,
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2014
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2013
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Denominator: Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding
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Basic and diluted net loss per common share
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Denominator: Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding
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Basic and diluted net loss per common share
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Common stock equivalents, consisting of options, have not been included in the calculation as their effect is antidilutive for the periods presented.
MEDIZONE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 4 GOING CONCERN
The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared using US GAAP applicable to a going concern which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred significant losses from its inception through June 30, 2014, which have resulted in an accumulated deficit of $32,409,552 as of June 30, 2014. The Company does not have funds sufficient to cover its operating costs for the next 12 months, has a working capital deficit of $3,008,013, and has relied exclusively on debt and equity financing. Accordingly, there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
Continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon future revenues, obtaining additional capital and ultimately, upon the Company’s attaining profitable operations. The Company will require substantial additional funds to complete the continued development of its products, product manufacturing, and to fund expected additional losses, until revenues are sufficient to cover the Company’s operating expenses. If the Company is unsuccessful in obtaining the necessary additional funding, it will be forced to substantially reduce or cease operations.
The Company believes that it will need approximately $1,500,000 over the next 12 months for continued production manufacturing, research, development, and marketing activities, as well as for general corporate purposes.
During 2013, the Company raised a total of $1,413,250 through the sale of 33,284,269 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $0.03 to $0.06 per share, which funds have been used to keep the Company current in its public reporting obligations and to pay certain other corporate obligations including the costs of development for its hospital disinfection system. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company raised a total of $1,049,250 through the sale of 16,050,000 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $0.05 to $0.085 per share. The Company believes it will be able to raise additional funds from some of the same investors who have purchased shares from 2009 to 2014, although there is no assurance that these investors will purchase additional shares.
The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on its ability to successfully accomplish the plan described in the preceding paragraphs and eventually attain profitable operations. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
NOTE 5 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is subject to certain claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, uninsured losses, if any, resulting from the ultimate resolution of these matters, will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Litigation
Rakas vs. Medizone International, Inc
. - A former consultant brought this action against the Company claiming the Company had failed to pay consulting fees under a consulting agreement. In September 2001, the parties agreed to settle the matter for $25,000. The Company, however, did not have the funds to pay the settlement and the plaintiff moved the court to enter a default judgment in the amount of $143,000 in January 2002. On May 8, 2002, the court vacated the default judgment and requested that the Company post a bond of $25,000 to cover the settlement previously entered into by the parties. The Company has been unable to post the required bond amount as of the date of this report. Therefore, the Company has recorded, as part of accounts payable, the original default judgment in the amount of $143,000, plus fees totaling $21,308, as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The Company intends to contest the judgment if and when it is able to in the future.
Other Payables
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company has $224,852 of past due payables for which the Company has not received invoices or demands for over 10 years. Although management of the Company does not believe that the amounts will be required to be paid, the amounts are recorded as other payables until such time as the Company is certain that no liability exists and until the statute of limitations has expired.
Operating Leases
The Company operates a certified laboratory located at Innovation Park, Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, which provides a primary research and development platform. The lease term is month–to-month with a monthly lease payment of $1,375 Canadian dollars (“CD”) plus the applicable goods and services tax (“GST”). Leases for a second laboratory space for full scale room testing and a storage unit are on a month-to-month basis with a monthly lease payment of CD$1,375 and CD$475, respectively, plus the applicable GST.
The Company has a corporate office lease arrangement in Sausalito, California with monthly payments of $2,300 through December 31, 2014.
MEDIZONE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 6 COMMON STOCK OPTIONS
On August 26, 2009, the Company granted options for the purchase of 1,500,000 shares of common stock to an outside consultant for services rendered, with an exercise price of $0.10 per share, exercisable for up to five years, but including vesting provisions as follows: (i) options for 500,000 shares vested immediately on the date of grant, (ii) options for 500,000 additional shares vested in September 2012, the date certified by the Company as the date the Company’s hospital disinfection program completed its beta-testing, and (iii) options for the remaining 500,000 shares will vest on the date certified by the Company as the date that the Company’s process has been commercialized and a minimum of 50 units or devices have been sold to third parties by the Company. As of June 30, 2014, 500,000 shares had not yet vested and represent a deferred expense of $48,698.
In May 2012, the Company granted options for the purchase of 1,000,000 shares of common stock to an individual for services. Options for 550,000 shares have vested and the remaining options will vest on the date certified by the Company as the date that certain milestones are achieved. The options have an exercise price of $0.17 per share, and are exercisable for up to five years. The value of these options at the date of grant was $153,997, in connection with which the Company recognized $0 and $69,298 during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Company will recognize the remaining expense, totaling $69,300, when the achievement of the required milestones becomes probable.
In May 2012, the Company granted options for the purchase of 1,000,000 shares of common stock to an individual for medical consulting support services already performed. Options for 500,000 shares vested immediately on the grant date and 500,000 shares vested upon completion of certain milestones as of March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013. The options have an exercise price of $0.17 per share and are exercisable for up to five years. The grant date fair value of these options was $149,460, in connection with which the Company recognized $25,409 during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and the final $23,913 during the three months ended September 30, 2013.
In August 2013, the Company granted options for the purchase of 250,000 shares of common stock to a consultant. These options are exercisable at $0.10 per share for five years from the date of grant. Options for 50,000 shares vested immediately and options for the remaining 200,000 shares will vest upon the achievement of certain milestones. The value of these options on the date of grant was $22,075, of which the Company recognized $4,416 during the three months ended September 30, 2013. As of June 30, 2014, options for 200,000 shares had not yet vested and represent deferred expense of $17,659 to be recognized when the achievement of the required milestones becomes probable.
In August 2013, the Company granted options for the purchase of 100,000 shares of common stock to an employee for services performed. The options vested upon grant, have an exercise price of $0.10 per share, and are exercisable for up to five years. The value of the options at the date of grant was $8,829, which the Company recognized as an expense during the three months ended September 30, 2013.
On February 26, 2014, the Company granted to a new director options for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of common stock, with an exercise price of $0.1095 per share. Of these options, 1,000,000 will vest on February 26, 2015 and the remaining 1,000,000 options will vest upon the successful achievement of certain milestones. Unvested options would vest immediately in the event of a change in control of the Company. The options are exercisable for five years. The grant date fair value of the options was $192,184. The Company recognized $32,030 of expense during the six months ended June 30, 2014, with $64,062 to be recognized over the remaining vesting period in connection with those options that vest on February 26, 2015. Also, the Company will recognize an expense totaling $96,092 when the achievement of the required milestones becomes probable.
On February 26, 2014, the Company granted options to six consultants and service providers for the purchase of a total of 250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.1095 per share. Options for 200,000 shares vested immediately upon grant and options for the remaining 50,000 shares will vest on January 9, 2015. The options are exercisable for five years. The grant date fair value of these options was $24,023. The Company recognized expense of $21,621 during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and the remaining expense of $2,402 will be recognized over the remaining vesting period in connection with those options that vest on January 9, 2015.
On April 30, 2014, the Company granted options for the purchase of a total of 1,350,000 shares of common stock for services rendered, as follows: 250,000 shares to each of four directors of the Company, 100,000 shares to each of two consultants, and 75,000 shares each to a consultant and an employee of the Company. All options vested upon grant, have an exercise price of $0.163 per share, and are exercisable for up to five years. The total value of these options at the date of grant was $193,234, which the Company recognized as an expense during the three months ended June 30, 2014.
MEDIZONE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 6 COMMON STOCK OPTIONS (continued)
On May 6, 2014, the Company granted options to a consultant for the purchase of 100,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.19 per share. Options for 50,000 shares vested immediately upon grant and options for the remaining 50,000 shares will vest when certain required milestones are achieved. The options are exercisable for five years. The grant date fair value of these options was $16,684. The Company recognized expense of $8,342 during the three months ended June 30, 2014 and the remaining expense of $8,342 will be recognized when the achievement of the required milestones becomes probable.
The options granted in April and May were made under the Company’s new 2014 Equity Compensation Plan (the 2014 Plan) adopted on April 30, 2014 by the Board of Directors. The Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8 on July 17, 2014, to register 6,000,000 shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2014 Plan.
The Company estimated the fair value of the stock options described in the above paragraphs at the date of the grant, based on the following weighted average assumptions:
A summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding options as of June 30, 2014 and for the six months then ended, is presented below:
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Shares
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Weighted Average Exercise Price
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Outstanding, beginning of the period
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$
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Outstanding, end of the period
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The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option award by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which model requires the use of exercise behavior data and the use of a number of assumptions including volatility of the Company’s stock price, the weighted average risk-free interest rate, and the weighted average expected life of the options. Because the Company does not pay dividends, the dividend rate variable in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model is zero. Expense of $255,227 and $94,707 related to stock options was recorded for the six-months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. As of June 30, 2014, the Company had various unvested outstanding options with related unrecognized expense of $306,555. The Company will recognize this expense as these options vest over their remaining useful lives, which range from 5 to 59 months.
NOTE 7 STOCK TRANSACTIONS AND SIGNIFICANT CONTRACTS
During January, February and March 2014, the Company sold an aggregate of 9,000,000 restricted shares of common stock to six accredited investors for cash proceeds totaling $450,000, or $0.05 per share.
During March 2014, the Company sold an aggregate of 7,050,000 restricted shares of common stock to 16 accredited investors for cash proceeds totaling $599,250, or $0.085 per share.
During January, February, and March 2013, the Company sold an aggregate of 12,233,332 restricted shares of common stock to 12 accredited investors for cash proceeds totaling $367,000, or $0.03 per share.
During April and May 2013, the Company sold 3,794,444 restricted shares of common stock to six accredited investors for cash proceeds totaling $170,750, or $0.045 per share.
During May and June 2013, the Company sold 5,863,636 restricted shares of common stock to 11 accredited investors for cash proceeds totaling $322,500, or $0.055 per share.
MEDIZONE INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 8 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE – RELATED PARTIES
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had accounts payable of $234,268 and $234,677, respectively, owed to certain consultants for services rendered in prior years. These consultants are stockholders of the Company.
NOTE 9 RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(Topic 606), (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model requiring a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount reflecting the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In adopting ASU 2014-09, companies may use either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach. ASU 2014-09 is effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is no permitted. The Company will adopt ASU 2014-09 during the first quarter of fiscal 2017. Management is evaluating the provisions of this update and has not determined what impact its adoption will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.