false 0001692819 --12-31 0001692819 2023-12-29 2023-12-29

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 29, 2023

 

 

VISTRA CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-38086   36-4833255

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

6555 Sierra Drive

Irving, TX

  75039
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(214) 812-4600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.l4a-12)

 

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240. 14d-2(b))

 

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

 

Name of Each Exchange
on Which Registered

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share   VST   New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

 

 

 


Item 1.01.

Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On December 29, 2023, Vistra Corp. (the “Company”) repurchased (the “Repurchase”) approximately 68% and agreed to repurchase (the “Agreed Repurchase) an additional approximately 6% of the outstanding beneficial interests in the rights (the “TRA Rights”) to receive payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement, dated October 3, 2016 (the “TRA”), from a select group of registered holders of the TRA Rights (“Selling Holders”) in exchange for consideration of $1.50 per repurchased TRA Right, totaling an aggregate purchase price for the Repurchase and the Agreed Repurchase of approximately $476 million. The consideration for the Repurchase was paid by the Company by the issuance of shares of newly issued 8.875% Series C Fixed-Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”). The consideration for the Agreed Repurchase is also expected to be paid by the Company by the issuance of shares of newly issued Series C Preferred Stock. The shares of Series C Preferred Stock are being issued to the Selling Holders in exchange for the TRA Rights in a transaction exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). As part of the transaction, the Company agreed to file a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 within 15 business days of December 29, 2023 registering the resale of the shares by the Selling Holders of Series C Preferred Stock from time to time under Rule 415 of the Securities Act. The Company may from time-to-time repurchase additional TRA Rights in exchange for additional shares of Series C Preferred Stock, cash and/or other consideration. If the Company repurchases TRA Rights at any time during the 180 days following December 29, 2023 at a price per TRA Right greater than $1.50, the Company will pay the Selling Holders an amount equal to such excess purchase price per TRA Right sold by the Selling Holders.

In connection with the Repurchase and Agreed Repurchase, holders of approximately 74% of the outstanding TRA Rights consented to certain amendments to the TRA which were effected in an Amended and Restated Tax Receivables Agreement (the “A&R TRA”). Such amendments to the TRA include (i) the removal of the Company’s obligation to provide registered holders of the TRA Rights (“Holders”) with regular reporting and access to information, (ii) limitations on the transferability of the TRA Rights, (iii) removal of certain obligations of the Company in the event it incurs indebtedness and (iv) a change to the definition of “Change of Control.”

The terms and conditions of the Series C Preferred Stock were set forth in a certificate of designation (the “Certificate of Designation”) filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 29, 2023. The Certificate of Designation classified a total of 500,000 shares of the Company’s authorized shares of preferred stock as Series C Preferred Stock.

As set forth in the Certificate of Designation, the Series C Preferred Stock will rank, with respect to anticipated semi-annual dividends and distributions upon the liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of the Company: (i) senior to any equity security, including the Company’s common stock, other than any equity security referred to in (ii) or (iii); (ii) on a parity with any equity security issued by the Company with terms specifically providing that such equity security ranks on a parity with the Series C Preferred Stock with respect to rights to the payment of dividends and/or distributions upon the liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Company’s affairs, as applicable, including the Company’s 8.0% Series A Fixed-Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock and 7.0% Series B Fixed-Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Green Perpetual Preferred Stock; and (iii) junior to any equity security issued by the Company with terms specifically providing that such equity security ranks senior to the Series C Preferred Stock with respect to rights to the payment of dividends and/or distributions upon the liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Company’s affairs, as applicable. The annual dividend rate on each share of Series C Preferred Stock is 8.875% from December 29, 2023 to, but excluding, January 15, 2029 (the “First Reset Date”). On and after the First Reset Date, the dividend rate on each share of Series C Preferred Stock shall equal the five-year U.S. Treasury rate as of the most recent reset dividend determination date (subject to a floor of 3.83%), plus a spread of 5.045% per annum. The Series C Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, plus accumulated but unpaid dividends. Cumulative cash dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock are payable semi-annually, in arrears, on each July 15 and January 15, commencing on July 15, 2024, when, as and if declared by the Company’s Board of Directors.

At any time on or after the First Reset Date, the Company may redeem shares of the Series C Preferred Stock in whole or in part at a redemption price payable in cash of $1,000 per share of Series C Preferred Stock, plus an amount equal to all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date, whether or not declared. Any such redemption would be effected only out of funds legally available for such purpose and will be subject to compliance with the applicable provisions of the Company’s outstanding indebtedness.

Upon the occurrence of a Rating Event (as defined in the Certificate of Designation), the Company may, at its option, redeem the shares of Series C Preferred Stock in whole, but not in part, within 120 days after the conclusion of any review or appeal process instituted by the Company following the occurrence of a Rating Event at a redemption price payable in cash of $1,020 (102% of the liquidation preference) per share of Series C Preferred Stock, plus an amount equal to all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date, whether or not declared.


Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Trigger Event (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) or a Rejected Transaction (as defined in the Certificate of Designation), the Company may, at its option, redeem shares of the Series C Preferred Stock in whole or in part within 120 days after the occurrence of such Change of Control Trigger Event or Rejected Transaction, in each case, at a redemption price payable in cash of $1,030 (103% of the liquidation preference) per share for a Change of Control Trigger Event or Rejected Transaction that occurs before January 15, 2025, $1,020 (102% of the liquidation preference) per share for Change of Control Trigger Event or Rejected Transaction that occurs on or after January 15, 2025 and before January 15, 2026 or $1,010 (101% of the liquidation preference) per share for a Change of Control Trigger Event or Rejected Transaction that occurs on or after January 15, 2026 and before January 15, 2029, plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the applicable redemption date, whether or not declared. If the Company does not exercise its right to redeem all shares of Series C Preferred Stock within 120 days after the first date on which a Change of Control Trigger Event occurs, the then-applicable dividend rate for the Series C Preferred Stock not so redeemed will be increased by 5.0%.

Holders of shares of the Series C Preferred Stock generally have no voting rights, except for limited voting rights with respect to (i) amendments to the charter of the Company that would have a material adverse effect on the powers or rights of the Series C Preferred Stock, (ii) the creation or issuance of any parity securities if the cumulative dividends on shares of Series C Preferred Stock are in arrears, (iii) the creation or issuance of any senior securities, (iv) the creation or issuance of any additional shares of Series C Preferred Stock or parity securities with an aggregate liquidation preference, together with any such then outstanding securities, of greater than $2.5 billion, (v) any Transaction that results in a Covered Disposition (each as defined in the Certificate of Designation), or (vi) if any dividends on the shares of Series C Preferred Stock in respect of three semi-annual dividend periods (whether or not consecutive) are accumulated and unpaid, the election by the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock and the holders of any parity securities, voting together as a single class, of two preferred stock directors.

The Series C Preferred Stock is not convertible into or exchangeable for any other securities of the Company.

The foregoing is only a summary of the material terms of the A&R TRA and the Certificate of Designation and does not purport to be a complete description of the rights and obligations thereunder. Such description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the A&R TRA and the Certificate of Designation, which are attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Current Report”) as Exhibit 10.1 and Exhibit 3.1, respectively, and each of which is incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01.

This Current Report does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, nor shall there be any sale or purchase of securities described herein in any state in which the offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state.

 

Item 3.02

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

The information set forth under Item 1.01 of this Current Report is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 3.02.

 

Item 3.03

Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.

The information about the Certificate of Designation set forth under Item 1.01 of this Current Report is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 3.03.

 

Item 5.03

Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

The information about the Certificate of Designation set forth under Item 1.01 of this Current Report is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 5.03.

 

Item 9.01.

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d)

Exhibits.

 

Exhibit

    No.    

  

Description

  3.1    Series C Certificate of Designation filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on December 29, 2023.
10.1    Amended and Restated Tax Receivable Agreement, dated December 29, 2023, by and between the Company and Equiniti Trust Company, LLC.
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

      Vistra Corp.
Dated: January 4, 2024      

/s/ William M. Quinn

      Name: William M. Quinn
      Title: Senior Vice President and Treasurer

Exhibit 3.1

 

  

Delaware

The First State

   Page 1

I, JEFFREY W. BULLOCK, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF “VISTRA CORP.”, FILED IN THIS OFFICE ON THE TWENTY-NINTH DAY OF DECEMBER, A.D. 2023, AT 4:39 O`CLOCK P.M.

 

     

/s/ Jeffrey W. Bullock

   LOGO    Jeffrey W. Bullock, Secretary of State

5985588     8100

SR# 20234375709

  

Authentication: 204943498

Date: 12-29-23

You may verify this certificate online at corp.delaware.gov/authver.shtml


     
   CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION   

State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 04:39 PM 12/29/2023

FILED 04:39 PM 12/29/2023

SR 20234375709 - File Number 5985588

OF

8.875% SERIES C FIXED-RATE RESET CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK

OF

VISTRA CORP.

 

 

Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

 

 

Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), Vistra Corp., a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the DGCL (the “Corporation”), in accordance with the provisions of Section 103 thereof, does hereby submit the following:

WHEREAS, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Certificate of Incorporation”) authorizes the issuance of 100,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation, issuable from time to time in one or more series, and authorizes the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Corporation, subject to the limitations under applicable Delaware law, to fix the designations, powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, if any, of any class or series of Preferred Stock, including the distribution rights, conversion rights, voting rights, redemption rights (including sinking fund provisions), liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any class or series, and to issue shares of Preferred Stock, in each case without any stockholder vote; and

WHEREAS, it is the desire of the Board to establish and fix the number of shares to be included in a new series of Preferred Stock and the designations, rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, and limitations of the shares of such new series.

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Board does hereby provide authority for the Corporation to issue and designate 500,000 shares of the Preferred Stock to be known as “8.875% Series C Fixed-Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock” (the “Series C Preferred Shares”) and does hereby in this Certificate of Designation (this “Certificate of Designation”) establish and fix and herein state and express the designations, rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, and limitations of such Series C Preferred Shares as follows:


Section 1. General Matters; Ranking. Each Series C Preferred Share shall be identical in all respects to every other Series C Preferred Share. The Series C Preferred Shares, with respect to dividend rights and distribution rights upon the liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of the Corporation, shall rank (a) senior to any Junior Securities; (b) on a parity basis with any Parity Securities; and (c) junior to any Senior Securities.

Section 2. Standard Definitions. As used herein with respect to the Series C Preferred Shares:

Board” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.

By-laws” means the By-laws of the Corporation, as they may be amended or restated from time to time.

Calculation Agent” means, at any time, the Person, other than the Corporation or its affiliates, appointed by the Corporation and serving as such agent with respect to the Series C Preferred Shares at such time.

Certificate of Designation” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Certificate of Incorporation” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Change of Control” means the occurrence, after the Initial Issue Date, of either of the following:

(a) the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person (as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), but excluding any employee benefit plan of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, or any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of such plan; or

(b) the Corporation becomes aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any person (as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), other than (i) any employee benefit plan of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, or any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of such plan and (ii) any one or more parents of the Corporation in which no person, directly or indirectly, is the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of capital stock of the Corporation that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the directors of such parent(s) representing more than 50.1% of the aggregate voting power represented by such issued and outstanding voting stock of such parent, becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the voting stock of the Corporation, measured by voting power rather than number of shares.

 

1


Change of Control Trigger Event” means the occurrence of a Change of Control and a Rating Decline.

Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, Luxembourg.

The term “close of business means 5:00 p.m., New York City time.

Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation.

Corporation” means Vistra Corp., a Delaware corporation.

Covered Disposition” means a Transaction that, together with all Transactions occurring in the full 24 calendar month period preceding such Transaction (or any Transaction preceding such period if it is part of a series of two or more related Transactions at least one of which occurs within such period), results in the disposition of 25% or more of the consolidated total assets of the Corporation as reflected in the Corporation’s balance sheet included in its most recent periodic report filed with the SEC prior to such 24 calendar month period and giving pro forma effect to any material acquisition of assets during such 24 calendar month period based on any financial information regarding such acquisition reasonably available to the Corporation at such time of determination.

Dividend Payment Date” means the fifteenth day of January and July of each year, commencing on July 15, 2024.

Dividend Period” means the period from, and including, a Dividend Payment Date to, but excluding, the next Dividend Payment Date, except that the initial Dividend Period shall commence on, and include, the Initial Issue Date.

Dividend Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V.

First Reset Date” means January 15, 2029.

Five-Year U.S. Treasury Rate” means, as of any Reset Dividend Determination Date, the arithmetic mean of the yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity, for five-year maturities, for the most recent five Business Days appearing under the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities” in the most recent H.15. If the Five-Year U.S. Treasury Rate cannot be determined pursuant to the method described above, the Calculation Agent, after consulting such sources as it deems comparable to the foregoing calculation, or any such source as it deems reasonable from which to estimate the Five-Year U.S. Treasury Rate, will determine the Five-Year U.S. Treasury Rate in its sole discretion, provided that if the Calculation Agent

 

2


determines there is an industry-accepted successor Five-Year U.S. Treasury Rate, then the Calculation Agent will use such successor rate. If the Calculation Agent has determined a substitute or successor base rate in accordance with the foregoing, the Calculation Agent in its sole discretion may determine the business day convention and the Reset Dividend Determination Date to be used and any other relevant methodology for calculating such substitute or successor base rate, including any adjustment factor needed to make such substitute or successor base rate comparable to the Five-Year U.S. Treasury Rate, in a manner that is consistent with industry-accepted practices for such substitute or successor base rate.

H.15” means the daily statistical release designated as such, or any successor publication as determined by the Calculation Agent in its sole discretion, published by the Federal Reserve Board.

Holder” means each Person in whose name any Series C Preferred Share is registered, who shall be treated by the Corporation and the Registrar as the absolute owner of such share of the Series C Preferred Shares for the purpose of making payment and for all other purposes.

Initial Issue Date” means December 29, 2023, the original issue date of the Series C Preferred Shares.

Junior Securities” means any classes or series of Common Stock and any other equity security of the Corporation other than any equity securities that are Parity Securities or Senior Securities.

Liquidation Dividend Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a).

Liquidation Preference” means, as to the Series C Preferred Shares, $1,000 per share thereof.

The “most recent H.15” means the H.15 published closest in time but prior to the close of business on the applicable Reset Dividend Determination Date.

Nonpayment Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(b).

NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.

Parity Securities” means (a) any equity security of the Corporation issued before or after the Initial Issue Date with terms specifically providing that such equity security ranks on a parity with the Series C Preferred Shares with respect to rights to the payment of dividends and/or distributions upon the liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Corporation’s affairs, as applicable, (b) the 8.0% Series A Fixed-Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock of the Corporation, issued on October 15, 2021, and (c) the 7.0% Series B Fixed-Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Green Perpetual Preferred Stock of the Corporation, issued on December 10, 2021.

Paying Agent” initially means Equiniti Trust Company LLC, the Corporation’s duly appointed paying agent for the Series C Preferred Shares and any successor appointed under Section 10.

 

3


Person” means any individual, partnership, firm, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of whatever nature.

Preferred Stock” means the preferred stock of the Corporation.

Preferred Stock Directors” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(b).

Rating Decline” means the occurrence of a decrease in the rating of the Series C Preferred Shares by two or more rating agencies by one or more gradations (including gradations within rating categories as well as between rating categories), or the withdrawal of a rating of the Series C Preferred Shares by two or more rating agencies, as a result of which the rating of the Series C Preferred Shares at any time on or within 60 days after the Rating Date (which period shall be extended so long as such rating is under publicly announced consideration by any of the rating agencies) is below the rating of the Series C Preferred Shares by such two rating agencies in effect immediately preceding the Rating Date; provided that such rating agencies have confirmed that such decrease in or withdrawal of rating is a result of the Change of Control; provided further that no Rating Decline shall occur if the ratings of the Series C Preferred Shares by at least two rating agencies are equal to or better than their respective ratings on the Initial Issue Date. For purposes of the foregoing, the “Rating Date” means the earlier of (a) the consummation of a Change of Control, and (b) public announcement of the occurrence of a Change of Control or of the intention of the Corporation to effect a Change of Control.

Rating Event” means a change by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization (within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act) that publishes a rating for us (a “rating agency”) to its Equity Credit criteria for securities such as the Series C Preferred Shares, as such criteria are in effect as of the Initial Issue Date (the “current criteria”), which change results in (a) any shortening of the length of time for which the current criteria are scheduled to be in effect with respect to the Series C Preferred Shares or (b) a lower Equity Credit being given to the Series C Preferred Shares than the Equity Credit that would have been assigned to the Series C Preferred Shares by such rating agency pursuant to the current criteria. “Equity Credit” for the purposes of the Series C Preferred Shares means the dollar amount or percentage in relation to the stated liquidation preference amount of $1,000 per share assigned to the Series C Preferred Shares as equity, rather than debt, by a rating agency in evaluating the capital structure of an entity.

Record Date” means, with respect to any Dividend Payment Date, the close of business on the first day of the month of the applicable Dividend Payment Date, except that in the case of payments of dividends in arrears, the record date with respect to a Dividend Payment Date will be such date as may be designated by the Board in accordance with the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws.

Record Holder” means, (i) with respect to any Dividend Payment Date, a Holder of record of the Series C Preferred Shares as such Holder appears on the stock register of the Corporation at the close of business on the related Record Date and, (ii) with respect to any redemption of Series C Preferred Shares by the Corporation pursuant to the provisions of Section 5, a Holder of record of the Series C Preferred Shares as such Holder appears on the stock register of the Corporation at the close of business on the related Redemption Date.

 

4


Redemption Date” means any date fixed for redemption of any Series C Preferred Shares pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.

Registrar” initially means Equiniti Trust Company LLC, the Corporation’s duly appointed registrar for the Series C Preferred Shares, and any successor appointed under Section 10.

Rejected Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d).

Reset Date” means the First Reset Date and each date falling on the fifth anniversary of the preceding Reset Date.

Reset Dividend Determination Date” means, in respect of any Reset Period, the day falling two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Reset Period.

Reset Period” means the period from and including the First Reset Date to, but excluding, the next following Reset Date and thereafter each period from and including each Reset Date to, but excluding, the next following Reset Date.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Depositary” means The Depository Trust Corporation or any successor thereto.

Senior Securities” means any equity security of the Corporation issued after the Initial Issue Date with terms specifically providing that such equity security ranks senior to the Series C Preferred Shares with respect to rights to the payment of dividends and/or distributions upon the liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Corporation’s affairs, as applicable.

Series C Preferred Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Transaction” means any direct or indirect conveyance, sale, lease, assignment, transfer or similar disposition (including, without limitation, by means of any merger, consolidation, spin-off, distribution, dividend, joint venture, or similar transaction or sale or issuance by a subsidiary of greater than 50.1% of its equity securities) of any of the assets of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries; provided that a Transaction will not include any actions within the meaning of paragraphs (a) through (dd) (inclusive) of Section 10.4 of the Credit Agreement, dated as of October 3, 2016 (as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time), by and among Vistra Operations Company LLC, as borrower, Vistra Intermediate Company LLC, the guarantors party thereto, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Island Branch (as successor to Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch), as administrative and collateral agent, various lenders and letter of credit issuers party thereto, and the other parties named therein, as in effect on the Initial Issue Date.

 

5


Transfer Agent” shall initially mean Equiniti Trust Company LLC, the Corporation’s duly appointed transfer agent for the Series C Preferred Shares, and any successor appointed under Section 10.

Section 3. Dividends.

(a) Subject to the rights of holders of any equity security of the Corporation ranking senior to the Series C Preferred Shares with respect to dividends, Holders shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board, or an authorized committee thereof, out of legally available funds of the Corporation for such purpose, semi-annual cash dividends. Dividends on the Series C Preferred Shares will be cumulative from the Initial Issue Date and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date at the Dividend Rate. Declared dividends shall be payable no later than close of business on the relevant Dividend Payment Date to Record Holders on the applicable Record Date. If a Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day, payment shall be made on the immediately succeeding Business Day, without the accumulation of additional dividends. The Dividend Rate on the Series C Preferred Shares from and including the Initial Issue Date to, but excluding, the First Reset Date shall be 8.875% per annum of the Liquidation Preference. On and after the First Reset Date, the Dividend Rate on the Series C Preferred Shares for each Reset Period will be a per annum rate of the Liquidation Preference equal to the Five-Year U.S. Treasury Rate as of the most recent Reset Dividend Determination Date plus a spread of 5.045% per annum; provided that the Five-Year U.S. Treasury Rate for each Reset Period will not be lower than 3.830%. “Dividend Rate” means the dividend rate on the Series C Preferred Shares from time to time, as determined pursuant to this paragraph.

(b) The Dividend Rate for each Reset Period shall be determined by the Calculation Agent as of the applicable Reset Dividend Determination Date in accordance with the terms set forth in this Section 3. Promptly upon such determination, the Calculation Agent shall notify the Corporation of the applicable Dividend Rate and amount of dividends for the Reset Period. The Calculation Agent’s determination of any Dividend Rate, and its calculation of the amount of dividends for any Dividend Period beginning on or after the First Reset Date shall be on file at the Corporation’s principal office, shall be made available to any Record Holder upon request and shall be final and binding in the absence of manifest error. The Corporation shall give notice of the relevant Five-Year U.S. Treasury Rate as soon as reasonably practicable following the determination thereof to the Transfer Agent and Registrar for the Series C Preferred Shares and the Record Holders.

(c) Any dividend payable on the Series C Preferred Shares for any Dividend Period, including for any partial Dividend Period, shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will accumulate in each such Dividend Period from and including the preceding Dividend Payment Date or the Initial Issue Date, as the case may be, to, but excluding, the applicable Dividend Payment Date for such Dividend Period. If any Dividend Payment Date otherwise would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, declared dividends will be paid on the immediately succeeding Business Day without the accumulation of additional dividends.

 

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(d) Dividends on the Series C Preferred Shares will accumulate (i) whether or not the Corporation has earnings, (ii) whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, (iii) whether or not the payment of such dividends is then permitted under Delaware or other applicable law, (iv) whether or not such dividends are authorized or declared by the Board, and (v) whether or not any agreements to which the Corporation is a party (including any agreements relating to the Corporation’s indebtedness) prohibit the payment of dividends. Holders of Series C Preferred Shares will not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or securities, in excess of full cumulative dividends. No interest or sum of money in lieu of interest will be payable in respect of any dividend payment which may be in arrears on the Series C Preferred Shares. Unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are being paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment on all outstanding Series C Preferred Shares and any Parity Securities with respect to dividends through the most recent dates on which dividends were to be paid in accordance with the terms of such securities (for the Series C Preferred Shares, the respective Dividend Payment Date), (i) no dividend may be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any Junior Security (other than a dividend payable solely in Junior Securities with respect to both dividends and the liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Corporation’s affairs), including Common Stock, and (ii) the Corporation may not redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any Parity Security or Junior Security, including Common Stock, in each case, subject to the following exceptions: (A) any dividend or distribution payable in shares of Common Stock or other Junior Securities, together with cash in lieu of any fractional share; (B) the acquisition of shares of Common Stock or other Junior Securities in exchange for shares of Common Stock or other Junior Securities, together with cash in lieu of any fractional share; (C) purchases, redemptions, or other acquisitions of Common Stock or other Junior Securities in connection with the administration of any employee benefit or other incentive plan, including any employment contract, including, without limitation, the forfeiture of unvested shares of restricted stock or share withholdings or other surrender of shares to which the holder may otherwise be entitled up on exercise, delivery, or vesting of equity awards (whether in payment of applicable taxes, the exercise price, or otherwise); (D) purchases of fractional interests in shares of Common Stock or other Junior Securities pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such shares of other Junior Securities or any securities exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock or other Junior Securities; (E) purchases of Common Stock or other Junior Securities pursuant to a contractually binding requirement to buy Common Stock or other Junior Securities existing prior to the preceding Dividend Period, including under a contractually binding stock repurchase plan; (F) the exchange or conversion of Junior Securities for or into other Junior Securities or of Parity Securities for or into other Parity Securities (with the same or lesser aggregate liquidation amount) or Junior Securities and the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares; and (G) any dividends or distributions of rights in connection with a stockholders’ rights plan or any redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant to any stockholders’ rights plan. Accumulated dividends in arrears for any past Dividend Period may be declared by the Board, or an authorized committee thereof, and paid on any date fixed by the Board, whether or not a Dividend Payment Date, to Holders of the Series C Preferred Shares on the Record Date for such payment, which may not be less than 10 days before the payment date of such dividend. To the extent a Dividend Period applicable to a class of Junior Securities or Parity Securities is shorter than the Dividend Period applicable to the Series C Preferred Shares (e.g., quarterly rather than semi-annually), the Board may declare and pay regular dividends with respect to such Junior Securities or Parity Securities so long as, at the time of declaration of such dividend, the Board expects the Corporation will have sufficient funds to pay the full dividend in respect of the Series C Preferred Shares on the next Dividend Payment Date.

 

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(e) Subject to the next succeeding sentence, if all accumulated dividends in arrears on all outstanding Series C Preferred Shares and any Parity Securities have not been declared and paid, or sufficient funds for the payment thereof have not been set apart, payment of accumulated dividends in arrears will be made in order of the dates on which such dividends were to be made in accordance with the terms of such securities (for the Series C Preferred Shares, the relevant Dividend Payment Dates), commencing with the earliest such payment date. If less than all dividends payable with respect to all Series C Preferred Shares and any Parity Securities are paid, any partial payment will be made pro rata with respect to the Series C Preferred Shares and any Parity Securities entitled to a dividend payment at such time in proportion to the aggregate amounts remaining due in respect of such Series C Preferred Shares and Parity Securities at such time.

(f) Unless otherwise determined by the Board, dividends on Series C Preferred Shares will be deemed to have been paid out of the Corporation’s available cash with respect to the quarter ended immediately preceding the quarter in which the dividend payment is made.

Section 4. Calculation Agent.

Unless the Corporation has validly called all of the Series C Preferred Shares for redemption on the First Reset Date, the Corporation will appoint the Calculation Agent for the Series C Preferred Shares prior to the Reset Dividend Determination Date preceding the First Reset Date and will keep a record of such appointment at the Corporation’s principal office, which will be available to any Record Holder of Series C Preferred Shares upon request. The Corporation may appoint, at any time and from time to time, any person or entity, other than the Corporation or its affiliates, to serve as the Calculation Agent. The Corporation may terminate any such appointment and may appoint a successor Calculation Agent at any time and from time to time.

Section 5. Optional Redemption by the Corporation.

(a) Optional Redemption After the First Reset Date. At any time on or after the First Reset Date, the Corporation may, at its option, redeem, in whole or in part, on one or more occasions, the Series C Preferred Shares at a redemption price payable in cash of $1,000 (100% of the Liquidation Preference) per Series C Preferred Share plus an amount equal to all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon to, but excluding, the Redemption Date, whether or not declared. The Corporation may undertake multiple partial redemptions.

(b) Optional Redemption Upon a Rating Event. At any time within 120 days after the conclusion of any review or appeal process instituted by the Corporation following the occurrence of a Rating Event, the Corporation may, at its option, redeem the Series C Preferred Shares in whole, but not in part, at a redemption price payable in cash of $1,020 per share (102% of the Liquidation Preference) per Series C Preferred Share plus an amount equal to all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon to, but excluding, the Redemption Date, whether or not declared.

(c) Optional Redemption Upon Change of Control Trigger Event. At any time within 120 days after the first date on which a Change of Control Trigger Event occurs, the Corporation may, at its option, redeem, in whole or in part, on one or more occasions, the Series C Preferred Shares at a redemption price payable in cash of $1,030 (103.00% of the Liquidation

 

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Preference) per share for a Change of Control Trigger Event that occurs before January 15, 2025, $1,020 (102.00% of the Liquidation Preference) per share for a Change of Control Trigger Event that occurs on or after January 15, 2025 and before January 15, 2026 or $1,010 (101.00% of the Liquidation Preference) per share for a Change of Control Trigger Event that occurs on or after January 15, 2026 and before January 15, 2029, plus an amount equal to all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon to, but excluding, the Redemption Date, whether or not declared. The Corporation may undertake multiple partial redemptions. If the Corporation does not exercise its option to redeem all Series C Preferred Shares within 120 days after the first date on which a Change of Control Trigger Event occurs, then the then-applicable Dividend Rate for the Series C Preferred Shares not so redeemed will be increased by 5.0%.

(d) Optional Redemption Upon Failure to Receive Consent to a Transaction. At any time within 120 days of the Corporation’s failure to receive the affirmative vote or consent of the Holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding Series C Preferred Shares, voting as a class together with the holders of any Parity Securities upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, to any Transaction that results in a Covered Disposition (a “Rejected Transaction”), the Corporation may, at its option, redeem, in whole or in part, on one or more occasions, the Series C Preferred Shares at a redemption price payable in cash equal to $1,030 (103.00% of the Liquidation Preference) per share for a Rejected Transaction that occurs before January 15, 2025, $1,020 (102.00% of the Liquidation Preference) per share for a Rejected Transaction that occurs on or after January 15, 2025 and before January 15, 2026 or $1,010 (101.00% of the Liquidation Preference) per share for a Rejected Transaction that occurs on or after January 15, 2026 and before January 15, 2029, plus an amount equal to all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon to, but excluding, the Redemption Date, whether or not declared. The Corporation may undertake multiple partial redemptions.

(e) For the avoidance of doubt, at any time on or after the First Reset Date, the Corporation may redeem the Series C Preferred Shares at a redemption price payable in cash equal to $1,000 (100% of the Liquidation Preference) per Series C Preferred Share notwithstanding the occurrence of any other event(s) that would give rise to the Corporation having an option to redeem the Series C Preferred Shares at the applicable redemption price(s) specified herein for such event(s).

(f) Any optional redemption would be effected only out of funds legally available for such purpose and subject to compliance with the provisions of the instruments governing the Corporation’s outstanding indebtedness.

Section 6. Procedures for Redemption by the Corporation.

If the Series C Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, the notice of redemption shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the Record Holders of the Series C Preferred Shares to be redeemed as such Record Holders’ names appear on the stock transfer books maintained by the Registrar and Transfer Agent at the address of such Record Holders shown therein, mailed not less than 10 days, nor more than 60 days, prior to the scheduled Redemption Date. Each notice of redemption shall include a statement setting forth:

(a) the Redemption Date and basis under which such Series C Preferred Shares are being redeemed;

 

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(b) the total number of Series C Preferred Shares to be redeemed and, if less than all the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, the number (and in the case of Series C Preferred Shares in certificated form, the identification) of the Series C Preferred Shares to be redeemed from such Record Holder;

(c) the redemption price;

(d) the place where any Series C Preferred Shares in certificated form are to be redeemed and shall be presented and surrendered for payment of the redemption price therefor;

(e) that dividends on the Series C Preferred Shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate from and after such Redemption Date; and

(f) if such redemption is being made in connection with a Change of Control, a brief description of the transaction or transactions constituting such Change of Control.

If fewer than all of the outstanding Series C Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, the number of Series C Preferred Shares to be redeemed will be determined by the Corporation, and such shares will be redeemed by such method of selection as the Securities Depositary shall determine, pro rata or by lot, with adjustments to avoid redemption of fractional units. So long as all Series C Preferred Shares are held of record by the nominee of the Securities Depositary, the Corporation will give notice, or cause notice to be given, to the Securities Depositary of the number of Series C Preferred Shares to be redeemed, and the Securities Depositary will determine the number of Series C Preferred Shares to be redeemed from the account of each of its participants holding Series C Preferred Shares in its participant account. Thereafter, each participant will select the number of Series C Preferred Shares to be redeemed from each beneficial owner for whom it acts (including the participant, to the extent it holds Series C Preferred Shares for its own account). A participant may determine to redeem Series C Preferred Shares from some beneficial owners (including the participant itself) without redeeming Series C Preferred Shares from the accounts of other beneficial owners.

So long as the Series C Preferred Shares are held of record by the nominee of the Securities Depositary, the redemption price will be paid by the Paying Agent to the Securities Depositary on the Redemption Date.

If the Corporation gives or causes to be given a notice of redemption, then the Corporation will deposit with the Paying Agent funds sufficient to redeem the Series C Preferred Shares as to which notice has been given by 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Redemption Date, and will give the Paying Agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the redemption price to the Record Holder or Record Holders thereof upon surrender or deemed surrender of the certificates therefor (which will occur automatically if the certificate representing such Series C Preferred Shares is issued in the name of the Securities Depositary or its nominee). If a notice of redemption shall have been given, then from and after the Redemption Date, unless the Corporation defaults in providing funds sufficient for such redemption at the time and place specified for payment pursuant to the notice, all dividends on such Series C Preferred Shares will

 

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cease to accumulate and all rights of Record Holders of such Series C Preferred Shares as stockholders will cease, except the right to receive the redemption price, including an amount equal to accumulated and unpaid dividends to, but excluding, the Redemption Date, whether or not declared. The Record Holders of Series C Preferred Shares will have no claim to the interest income, if any, earned on such funds deposited with the Paying Agent. Any funds deposited with the Paying Agent hereunder by the Corporation for any reason, including, but not limited to, redemption of Series C Preferred Shares, that remain unclaimed or unpaid after one year after the applicable Redemption Date or other payment date, shall be, to the extent permitted by law, repaid to the Corporation upon the Corporation’s written request, after which repayment the Record Holders of the Series C Preferred Shares entitled to such redemption or other payment shall have recourse only to the Corporation.

If only a portion of the Series C Preferred Shares represented by a certificate has been called for redemption, upon surrender of the certificate to the Paying Agent (which will occur automatically if the certificate representing such Series C Preferred Shares is registered in the name of the Securities Depositary or its nominee), the Corporation will issue and the Paying Agent will deliver to the Record Holder of such Series C Preferred Shares a new certificate representing the number of Series C Preferred Shares represented by the surrendered certificate that have not been called for redemption.

Notwithstanding any notice of redemption, there will be no redemption of any Series C Preferred Shares called for redemption until funds sufficient to pay the full redemption price of such shares, including all accumulated and unpaid dividends to, but excluding, the Redemption Date, whether or not declared, have been deposited by the Corporation with the Paying Agent.

The Corporation may from time to time purchase Series C Preferred Shares, subject to compliance with all applicable securities and other laws. Any Series C Preferred Shares that the Corporation redeems or otherwise acquires will be cancelled.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that full cumulative dividends on the Series C Preferred Shares, any Parity Securities or any Senior Securities have not been paid or declared and set apart for payment, the Corporation may not repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, in whole or in part, any Series C Preferred Shares except pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same relative terms to all Holders of Series C Preferred Shares and such Parity Securities or Senior Securities that are then in arrears.

Section 7. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding-Up.

(a) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of the Corporation, the Holders will be entitled to receive out of the assets the Corporation has legally available for distribution to its stockholders the Liquidation Preference per Series C Preferred Share, plus an amount (the “Liquidation Dividend Amount”) equal to any accumulated and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) on such shares to, but not including, the date of payment, before any distribution of assets upon such liquidation, winding-up or dissolution is made to the holders of any Junior Securities with respect to such distribution.

 

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(b) In the event that, upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of the Corporation, the available assets of the Corporation are insufficient to pay the amounts payable with respect to the Liquidation Preference plus the Liquidation Dividend Amount on the shares of Series C Preferred Shares and the corresponding amounts payable on all Parity Securities in the distribution of assets, then the Holders and all holders of any such other Parity Securities will share ratably in any distribution of the Corporation’s assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.

(c) The Corporation shall provide the Holders written notice of any such payment upon the Corporation’s voluntary or involuntary liquidation, winding-up or dissolution no fewer than 30 days and no more than 60 days prior to the payment date. After payment to any Holder of the full amount of the Liquidation Preference and the Liquidation Dividend Amount to which such Holder is entitled, such Holder will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Corporation.

(d) The consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into any other entity or of any other entity with or into the Corporation, or the sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property or business, will not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of the Corporation (although such events may give rise to the special optional redemption rights described in Section 5).

Section 8. Voting Rights.

(a) General. Holders shall not have any voting rights except as set forth in this Section 8 and as otherwise from time to time specifically required by Delaware law. In addition, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Holders shall not have any voting rights, except as otherwise specifically required by Delaware law, following such time as all outstanding Series C Preferred Shares have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption. On any matter on which Holders are entitled to vote, such Holders will be entitled to one vote per Series C Preferred Share; provided that for any matter on which Holders are entitled to vote with the holders of any Parity Securities upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable with respect to such matter, voting together as a single class, the Holders and the holders of such other Parity Securities will be entitled to cast one vote for each $25.00 of liquidation preference (in the case of the Series C Preferred Shares, the Liquidation Preference) (excluding accrued and unpaid dividends). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Series C Preferred Shares held by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or controlled affiliates will not be entitled to vote.

(b) Right to Elect Two Directors Upon Nonpayment.

(i) Whenever any dividends on any Series C Preferred Shares are in arrears for three or more semi-annual Dividend Periods, whether or not consecutive (a “Nonpayment Event”), the Corporation shall promptly increase the number of directors of the Board by two, and the Holders and holders of any Parity Securities upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable (“Eligible Parity Stock”), voting together as a single class, shall be entitled to elect those two additional members of the Board (the “Preferred Stock Directors”). For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the total number of Preferred Stock Directors exceed two. The election of the initial Preferred Stock Directors following any

 

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Nonpayment Event will occur at a special meeting called by the Corporation at the request of the Record Holders and the holders of record of shares of Eligible Parity Stock collectively representing at least 25% of the aggregate liquidation preference (excluding accrued and unpaid dividends) of all outstanding Series C Preferred Shares and shares of Eligible Parity Stock; provided that, if such a request is received less than 90 days before the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders, then such vote will be held at the earlier of such next annual or special meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders to the extent permitted by the By-laws. If a special meeting is not called by the Corporation in accordance with the foregoing within 30 days after request from the Holders and holders of shares of Eligible Parity Stock in accordance with the foregoing, then the Record Holders and holders of record of shares of Eligible Parity Stock collectively representing at least 25% of the aggregate liquidation preference (excluding accrued and unpaid dividends) of all outstanding Series C Preferred Shares and shares of Eligible Parity Stock may designate a holder to call the meeting at the Corporation’s expense and, for such purpose and no other (unless provided otherwise by applicable law), such holder of Series C Preferred Shares or shares of Eligible Parity Stock shall have access to the Corporation’s stock ledger. Following the election of the initial Preferred Stock Directors, the Preferred Stock Directors will be subject to election or re-election at each subsequent annual meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders.

(ii) At each meeting at which the Holders and holders of Eligible Parity Stock are entitled to vote for the election of Preferred Stock Directors, the Record Holders and holders of record of shares of Eligible Parity Stock collectively representing at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in respect of such matter, present in person or represented by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.

(iii) Each Preferred Stock Director will be (A) in the case of an uncontested election of a director, elected by a majority of the votes cast at such meeting with respect to the election of directors or (B) in the case of a contested election of a director, elected by a plurality of the votes cast at such meeting with respect to the election of directors; provided that in no event may any Preferred Stock Director be nominated or elected if the election of such director would cause the Corporation to violate any applicable corporate governance requirements of the NYSE (or any other exchange or automated quotation system on which the Corporation’s securities may then be listed or quoted) relating to the independence of directors.

(iv) Any Preferred Stock Director may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Record Holders and holders of record of shares of Eligible Parity Stock collectively representing at least a majority of the votes that would be entitled to vote in the election of a Preferred Stock Director.

 

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(v) In the event that a Nonpayment Event shall have occurred and shall not have been remedied, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Stock Director following the initial election of Preferred Stock Directors may be filled by the written consent of the Preferred Stock Director remaining in office or, if none remains in office, by the written consent of the Record Holders and holders of record of shares of Eligible Parity Stock collectively representing at least a majority of the votes that would be entitled to vote in the election of a Preferred Stock Director; provided that in no event may any such Preferred Stock Director be appointed if the appointment of such director would cause the Corporation to violate any applicable corporate governance requirements of the NYSE (or any other exchange or automated quotation system on which the Corporation’s securities may then be listed or quoted) relating to the independence of directors. Any such appointed Preferred Stock Director will serve until the earlier of his or her resignation, removal or death or the election of his or her successor at the next applicable annual or special meeting of stockholders.

(vi) Following a Nonpayment Event, if and when all accrued dividends on the Series C Preferred Shares for all past Dividend Periods and the then-current Dividend Period shall have been fully paid, the right of Holders to participate in the election of Preferred Stock Directors will cease (subject to the revesting of such right upon any subsequent Nonpayment Event) and, unless there are outstanding shares of Eligible Parity Stock, the term of office of any Preferred Stock Directors will immediately terminate, the Preferred Stock Directors shall automatically cease to be on the Board without any further action by the Corporation or the Preferred Stock Directors, and the number of directors constituting the Board shall be reduced accordingly.

(c) Other Voting Rights.

(i) So long as any of the Series C Preferred Shares are outstanding, unless the Corporation has received the affirmative vote or consent, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at an annual or special meeting of such stockholders, of the Holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding Series C Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, the Corporation may not adopt any amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation (including this Certificate of Designation) that would have a material adverse effect on the powers, preferences, duties, or special rights of the Series C Preferred Shares; provided that no amendment (i) relating to the issuance of any class or series of capital stock or (ii) in connection with a merger or other transaction in which the Corporation is the surviving entity and the Series C Preferred Shares remain outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged in any respect adverse to the Holders, will be deemed to materially adversely affect the terms of the Series C Preferred Shares.

(ii) In addition, so long as any of the Series C Preferred Shares are outstanding, unless the Corporation has received the affirmative vote or consent, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at an annual or special meeting of such stockholders, of the Holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding Series C Preferred Shares, voting together as a class with the holders of any Parity Securities upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, the Corporation may not:

(A) create or issue any Parity Securities (including any additional Series C Preferred Shares) if the cumulative dividends payable on the outstanding Series C Preferred Shares (or Parity Securities, if applicable) are in arrears;

 

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(B) create or issue any additional Series C Preferred Shares or any Parity Securities with an aggregate liquidation preference, together with the Series C Preferred Shares issued at the Initial Issue Date and any Parity Securities then outstanding, of greater than $2.5 billion;

(C) undertake any Transaction that results in a Covered Disposition; or

(D) create or issue any Senior Securities.

(d) For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation may amend, alter, supplement, or repeal any terms of the Series C Preferred Shares, including by way of amendment to this Certificate of Designation, without the consent of the Holders (to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and so long as such action does not adversely affect the special rights, preferences, privileges, or voting powers of the Series C Preferred Shares, and limitations and restrictions thereof), for the following purposes:

(i) to cure any ambiguity or mistake, or to correct or supplement any provision contained in this Certificate of Designation establishing the terms of the Series C Preferred Shares that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained in such Certificate of Designation;

(ii) to make any provision with respect to matters or questions relating to the Series C Preferred Shares that is not inconsistent with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation; or

(iii) to waive any of the Corporation’s rights with respect thereto.

(e) Procedures for Voting and Consents. The rules and procedures for calling and conducting any meeting of the Holders (including, without limitation, the fixing of a Record Date in connection therewith), the solicitation and use of proxies at such a meeting, the obtaining of written consents and any other procedural aspect or matter with regard to such a meeting or such consents shall be governed by any rules the Board, in its discretion, may adopt from time to time, which rules and procedures shall conform to the requirements of the Certificate of Incorporation, the By-laws, applicable law and the rules of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or other trading facility on which the Series C Preferred Shares is listed or traded at the time. Series C Preferred Shares held in nominee or street name account will be voted by the broker or other nominee in accordance with the instruction of the beneficial owner unless the arrangement between the beneficial owner and its nominee provides otherwise.

Section 9. Transfers. For the avoidance of doubt, the Series C Preferred Shares shall be freely transferable by the Holders thereof, subject to compliance with applicable law.

 

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Section 10. Transfer Agent, Registrar, and Paying Agent. The Corporation shall maintain in the United States an office or agency where Series C Preferred Shares may be surrendered for payment (including upon redemption), registration of transfer, or exchange. The initial duly appointed Transfer Agent, Registrar and Paying Agent for the Series C Preferred Shares shall be Equiniti Trust Company LLC. The Corporation may, in its sole discretion, remove the Transfer Agent, Registrar or Paying Agent in accordance with the agreement between the Corporation and the Transfer Agent, Registrar or Paying Agent, as the case may be; provided, however, that if the Corporation removes Equiniti Trust Company LLC, the Corporation shall appoint a successor transfer agent, registrar or paying agent, as the case may be, who shall accept such appointment prior to the effectiveness of such removal. Upon any such removal or appointment, the Corporation shall send notice thereof to the Holders.

Section 11. Record Holders. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation and the Transfer Agent may deem and treat the Holder of any Series C Preferred Shares as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes.

Section 12. Notices. The Corporation shall send all notices or communications to Holders of the Series C Preferred Shares pursuant to this Certificate of Designation in writing by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the Holders’ respective addresses shown on the register for the Series C Preferred Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of Series C Preferred Shares held in book-entry form, the Corporation shall be permitted to send notices or communications to Holders pursuant to the procedures of the Securities Depositary, and notices and communications that the Corporation sends in this manner will be deemed to have been properly sent to such Holders in writing.

Section 13. No Preemptive or Conversion Rights. The Series C Preferred Shares will not be convertible into or exchangeable for any other securities or property, and the Holders will not be entitled to any preemptive or similar rights.

Section 14. Other Rights. The Series C Preferred Shares shall not have any rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers or relative, participating, optional or other special rights, or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, other than as set forth herein or in the Certificate of Incorporation or as provided by applicable law. Series C Preferred Shares will not have the benefit of any sinking fund, and the Corporation is not required to set apart for payment any funds to redeem Series C Preferred Shares.

Section 15. Uncertificated Shares.

(a) Until such time as the Series C Preferred Shares become eligible for deposit through the Securities Depositary, all Series C Preferred Shares offered hereby shall be in uncertificated, book entry form maintained by the Transfer Agent as permitted by the Bylaws and the DGCL.

 

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(b) If the Series C Preferred Sharers become eligible for deposit through the Securities Depositary, the Series C Preferred Shares will be represented by one or more global certificates substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A issued to the Securities Depositary, and registered in the name of its nominee (initially, Cede & Co.), for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant in the Securities Depositary (including, if applicable, Euroclear and Clearstream), duly executed by the Corporation and authenticated by the Transfer Agent and Registrar. The Series C Preferred Shares will continue to be represented by one or more certificates substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A registered in the name of the Securities Depositary or its nominee, and no Holder will be entitled to receive a certificate evidencing such shares unless otherwise required by law or the Securities Depositary gives notice of its intention to resign or is no longer eligible to act as such and the Corporation has not selected a substitute Securities Depositary within 60 calendar days thereafter. Payments and communications made by the Corporation to Holders will be duly made by making payments to, and communicating with, the Securities Depositary. Accordingly, unless certificates are available to Holders, each purchaser of Series C Preferred Shares must rely on (i) the procedures of the Securities Depositary and its participants (including, if applicable, Euroclear and Clearstream) to receive dividends, any redemption price, Liquidation Preference and notices, and to direct the exercise of any voting rights, with respect to such Series C Preferred Shares and (ii) the records of the Securities Depositary and its participants (including, if applicable, Euroclear and Clearstream) to evidence its ownership of such Series C Preferred Shares. So long as the Securities Depositary (or its nominee) is the sole holder of Series C Preferred Shares, no beneficial holder of Series C Preferred Shares will be deemed to be a holder of Series C Preferred Shares, and the Securities Depositary may be treated by the Corporation, the Transfer Agent, and any agent of the Corporation or the Transfer Agent as the absolute owner of such Series C Preferred Shares for all purposes whatsoever.

Section 16. Withholding Taxes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, if the Corporation or other applicable withholding agent pays withholding taxes or backup withholding on behalf of the Holder or beneficial owner, the Corporation or other applicable withholding agent may, at its option, set off such payments against payments of cash dividends, shares of Series C Preferred Shares or sale proceeds paid, subsequently paid or credited with respect to such Holder or beneficial owner.

[Signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this certificate this December 29, 2023.

 

By:  

/s/ William M. Quinn

Name:   William M. Quinn
Title:   Senior Vice President and Treasurer

 

[Signature Page to Certificate of Designation]


Exhibit A

[FORM OF FACE OF

8.875% SERIES C FIXED-RATE RESET CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK CERTIFICATE]

THE SHARES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THE SHARES EVIDENCED HEREBY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SUCH SHARES, NOT TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SHARES, EXCEPT (A) (1) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE) OR ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (3) TO THE CORPORATION; AND (B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE U.S. AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS AND SUBJECT TO ANY REQUIREMENT OF LAW THAT THE DISPOSITION OF THE SELLER’S PROPERTY OR THE PROPERTY OF AN INVESTOR ACCOUNT OR ACCOUNTS BE AT ALL TIMES WITH THE SELLER OR ACCOUNT’S CONTROL.

IN ADDITION, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY UNDERSTANDS THAT THE CORPORATION MAY RECEIVE A LIST OF PARTICIPANTS HOLDING POSITIONS IN THIS SECURITY FROM ONE OR MORE BOOK-ENTRY DEPOSITARIES. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO REPRESENT THAT IT AGREES TO COMPLY WITH THE TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH HEREIN AND IN THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, AND WILL NOT TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN EXCEPT TO AN ELIGIBLE PURCHASER WHO CAN MAKE THE SAME ACKNOWLEDGMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS PURCHASING.

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE CORPORATION OR THE TRANSFER AGENT NAMED ON THE FACE OF THIS CERTIFICATE, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL IN AS MUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO. HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC OR NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE.

 

EA-1


THE CORPORATION SHALL FURNISH A FULL STATEMENT ABOUT CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFERABILITY TO A STOCKHOLDER UPON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE.

THE SHARES OF 8.875% SERIES C FIXED-RATE RESET CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK, ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AT THE OPTION OF THE CORPORATION (AS DEFINED BELOW) AT THE TIMES AND REDEMPTION PRICES, AND ON TERMS AND CONDITIONS, SET FORTH IN THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION (AS DEFINED BELOW).

 

Certificate Number [            ]   

[Initial] Number of Shares of 8.875% Series C Fixed-Rate Reset

Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock: [__]

[CUSIP: [ • ]]

[ISIN: [ • ]]

VISTRA CORP.

8.875% Series C Fixed-Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock

(Liquidation Preference as specified below)

Vistra Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies that [Cede & Co.] (the “Holder”), is the registered owner of [            ] [the number shown on Schedule I hereto of] fully paid and non-assessable shares of the Corporation’s designated 8.875% Series C Fixed-Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, with a Liquidation Preference of $1,000.00 per share (the “Series C Preferred Shares”). The Series C Preferred Shares are transferable on the books and records of the Registrar, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer. The designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Series C Preferred Shares represented hereby are and shall in all respects be subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Designation of 8.875% Series C Fixed-Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, of Vistra Corp. dated December 29, 2023, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Certificate of Designation”). Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings given them in the Certificate of Designation. The Corporation will provide a copy of the Certificate of Designation to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Corporation at its principal place of business.

Reference is hereby made to the provisions of the Series C Preferred Shares set forth on the reverse hereof and in the Certificate of Designation, which provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. If the terms of this certificate conflict with the terms of the Certificate of Designation, then the terms of the Certificate of Designation will control to the extent of such conflict.

 

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Upon receipt of this executed certificate, the Holder is bound by the Certificate of Designation and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.

Unless the Transfer Agent and Registrar have properly countersigned this certificate, these Series C Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Certificate of Designation or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

* * *

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this certificate has been executed on behalf of the Corporation by two officers of the Corporation this [__] of [__], 20[__].

 

VISTRA CORP.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

EA-4


COUNTERSIGNATURE

These are the Series C Preferred Shares referred to in the within-mentioned Certificate of Designation.

Dated: [                    ], [            ]

 

Equiniti Trust Company LLC,
as Registrar and Transfer Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

EA-5


[FORM OF REVERSE OF

CERTIFICATE FOR SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK]

Cumulative cash distributions on each Series C Preferred Share shall be payable at the rate provided in the Certificate of Designation.

The Corporation shall furnish without charge to each Holder who so requests a statement of the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to or imposed upon each class or series of stock of the Corporation authorized to be issued, including the Series C Preferred Shares, and upon the holders thereof. Such statement may be obtained from the Corporation at the Corporation’s principal executive office, which, on December 29, 2023, was located at 6555 Sierra Drive, Irving, Texas 75039.

 

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ASSIGNMENT

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers the Series C Preferred Shares evidenced hereby to:

 

  

 

  

(Insert assignee’s social security or taxpayer identification number, if any)

 

  

 

  
  

 

  
  

 

  

(Insert address and zip code of assignee)

and irrevocably appoints:                                                                                                                                            

as agent to transfer the Series C Preferred Shares evidenced hereby on the books of the Transfer Agent and Registrar. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

 

Date:  
Signature:  

 

      (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Certificate)        

 

Signature Guarantee:  

 

  (Signature must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” that is a bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union meeting the requirements of the Transfer Agent, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Transfer Agent in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)

 

EA-7


Schedule I1

Vistra Corp.

Global Preferred Share

8.875% Series C Fixed-Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock

Certificate Number:

The number of Series C Preferred Shares initially represented by this Global Preferred Share shall be [            ]. Thereafter the Transfer Agent and Registrar shall note changes in the number of Series C Preferred Shares evidenced by this Global Preferred Share in the table set forth below:

 

Amount of Decrease
in Number of Shares
Represented by this
Global Preferred
Share
  Amount of Increase
in Number of Shares
Represented by this
Global Preferred
Share
    Number of Shares
Represented by this
Global Preferred
Share following
Decrease or Increase
    Signature of
Authorized Officer of
Transfer Agent and
Registrar
 
     

 

 

1 

Attach Schedule I only to Global Preferred Shares.

 

EA-8

Exhibit 10.1

Execution Version

AMENDED AND RESTATED

TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT

by and between

Vistra Corp.

and

Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, as Transfer Agent

dated as of December 29, 2023


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

     1  

Section 1.1

  Definitions      1  

Section 1.2

  Interpretive Provisions      13  

Section 1.3

  Times of Day      15  

Section 1.4

  Timing of Payment or Performance      15  

Section 1.5

  Certifications      15  

ARTICLE II PAYMENTS

     15  

Section 2.1

  Annual Tax Payments      15  

Section 2.2

  Additional Tax Payments      16  

Section 2.3

  Termination Payment      17  

Section 2.4

  Applicable Principles      18  

Section 2.5

  Method of Payment      18  

Section 2.6

  No Return of TRA Payments      19  

Section 2.7

  Stock and Stockholders of the Company      19  

Section 2.8

  Interest Amount Limitation      19  

Section 2.9

  Day Count Convention      19  

Section 2.10

  Reduction of TRA Payments on Account of Treasury TRA Rights      19  

ARTICLE III TERMINATION

     19  

Section 3.1

  Termination in General      19  

Section 3.2

  Optional Termination      20  

Section 3.3

  Change of Control      20  

ARTICLE IV LATE PAYMENTS, ETC.

     20  

Section 4.1

  Late Payments by the Company      20  

Section 4.2

  Payment Deferral      20  

ARTICLE V COVENANTS

     22  

Section 5.1

  Tax Returns and Audits      22  

Section 5.2

  [Reserved.]      22  

Section 5.3

  Consistency      22  

Section 5.4

  [Reserved.]      22  

Section 5.5

  Maintenance of Office or Agency      22  

Section 5.6

  Annual Notice      22  

Section 5.7

  LIBOR Schedule      23  

Section 5.8

  [Reserved.]      23  

ARTICLE VI THE TRA RIGHTS

     23  

Section 6.1

  Title and Terms      23  

Section 6.2

  Form Generally; Registered Form only      23  

Section 6.3

  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating      25  

Section 6.4

  Transfer and Exchange of Global Securities      26  

 

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Section 6.5

  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen TRA Rights      26  

Section 6.6

  Persons Deemed Owners      26  

Section 6.7

  Cancellation      26  

Section 6.8

  CUSIP Numbers, ISINs, Etc.      27  

Section 6.9

  [Reserved.]      27  

ARTICLE VII THE TRANSFER AGENT

     27  

Section 7.1

  Certain Duties and Responsibilities      27  

Section 7.2

  Certain Rights of the Transfer Agent      28  

Section 7.3

  Not Responsible for Recitals      29  

Section 7.4

  May Hold TRA Rights      29  

Section 7.5

  Money Held in Trust      30  

Section 7.6

  Compensation and Reimbursement      30  

Section 7.7

  Corporate Transfer Agent Required; Eligibility      30  

Section 7.8

  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor      30  

Section 7.9

  Acceptance of Appointment of Successor      32  

Section 7.10

  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business      32  

ARTICLE VIII REMEDIES OF THE TRANSFER AGENT AND HOLDERS ON OCCURRENCE OF A MATERIAL BREACH

     33  

Section 8.1

  Material Breach Defined      33  

Section 8.2

  Notice of Breach      34  

Section 8.3

  Cure Period      34  

Section 8.4

  Waiver of Past Breaches      34  

Section 8.5

  Collection by the Transfer Agent      35  

Section 8.6

  Application of Proceeds      36  

Section 8.7

  Suits for Enforcement      37  

Section 8.8

  Restoration of Rights      37  

Section 8.9

  Limitations on Suits by Holders      37  

Section 8.10

  Unconditional Right of Holders      38  

Section 8.11

  Powers and Remedies      38  

Section 8.12

  Control by Holders      38  

Section 8.13

  Filing of Undertaking to Pay Costs      39  

ARTICLE IX SUBORDINATION OF THE TRA RIGHTS

     39  

Section 9.1

  Agreement to Subordinate in Right of Payment      39  

Section 9.2

  Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy      39  

Section 9.3

  Default on Senior Indebtedness      39  

Section 9.4

  Notice of Termination Payment      40  

Section 9.5

  When Distribution Must be Paid Over      40  

Section 9.6

  Subrogation      40  

Section 9.7

  Relative Rights      40  

Section 9.8

  Company May Not Impair Subordination      40  

Section 9.9

  Waiver      40  

Section 9.10

  In Furtherance of Subordination      41  

Section 9.11

  Obligations Hereunder Not Affected      42  

 

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ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS

     43  

Section 10.1

  Notices      43  

Section 10.2

  Counterparts      44  

Section 10.3

  Entire Agreement      44  

Section 10.4

  Governing Law      44  

Section 10.5

  Severability      44  

Section 10.6

  Amendments; Waivers      44  

Section 10.7

  Successors; Assignment      47  

Section 10.8

  Titles and Subtitles      48  

Section 10.9

  Withholding      48  

Section 10.10

  Affiliated Corporations; Admission of the Company into a Consolidated Group; Transfers of Corporate Assets      48  

Section 10.11

  Interpretation      49  

Section 10.12

  Compliance and Opinions      49  

Section 10.13

  Form of Documents Delivered to Transfer Agent      49  

Section 10.14

  Acts of Holders      50  

Section 10.15

  Notice to Holders; Waiver      50  

Section 10.16

  No Recourse Against Others      51  

Section 10.17

  Certain Purchases and Sales      51  

Section 10.18

  No Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act      51  

 

Exhibit A    –      Form of Global Security
Exhibit B    –      Form of Deferral Attestation

 

iii


AMENDED AND RESTATED TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT

This AMENDED AND RESTATED TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 29, 2023, is hereby entered into by and between Vistra Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, a New York limited liability trust company, as transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company and the Transfer Agent entered into that certain Tax Receivable Agreement dated October 3, 2016 (the “Initial Agreement”);

WHEREAS, a Majority of the Holders provided consent to the amendment and restatement of the Initial Agreement pursuant to the Exchange and Consent Agreement, dated December 29, 2023; and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Transfer Agent wish to effect the amendment and restatement of the Initial Agreement on the terms set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective covenants and agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the terms set forth in this Article I shall have the following meanings.

Accountant” means Deloitte & Touche LLP or any other certified public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing selected by the Company (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may be the auditors of the Company’s financial statements).

Acting Holders” means Holders with an aggregate Ownership Percentage of twenty-five percent (25%) or more.

Additional Deductions” means (i) any deductible interest paid or imputed under Sections 483, 1272 or 1274 or other provision of the Code and any similar provision of U.S. state or local tax law with respect to the Company’s payment obligations under this Agreement and (ii) any other Tax deductions available to the Company attributable to payments under this Agreement; provided, that absent an intervening change of applicable Tax law or a Determination, the Company will not treat TRA Payments, other than payments attributable to imputed interest expense, as resulting in Additional Deductions.

Additional Interest Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(d).

Additional Tax Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(d).


Additional Tax Payment Interest Period I” means, with respect to an Additional Tax Payment for a Subject Taxable Year, the period from the Company Tax Return Due Date Without Extensions with respect to such Subject Taxable Year until the Payment Accrual Date for the Annual Tax Payment for such Subject Taxable Year.

Additional Tax Payment Interest Period II” means, with respect to an Additional Tax Payment for a Subject Taxable Year, the period from the Payment Accrual Date for the Annual Tax Payment for such Subject Taxable Year until the Payment Accrual Date for such Additional Tax Payment (without taking into account any deferral under Section 4.2(b)).

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person.

Agreed Rate” means LIBOR, reset at the beginning of each calendar quarter, plus three percent (3%) per annum.

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Announcement Date” means the date on which notice of a TRA Payment is provided to the Holders pursuant to Section 2.1(a), Section 2.2(a), or Section 2.3(a).

Annual Interest Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d).

Annual Tax Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d).

Annual Tax Payment Interest Period” means, with respect to an Annual Tax Payment for a Subject Taxable Year, the period from the Company Tax Return Due Date Without Extensions with respect to such Subject Taxable Year until the Payment Accrual Date for such Annual Tax Payment.

Assetco” means TEX Asset Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Basis Adjustment” means (i) the excess, if any, of (x) the Tax basis of any Reference Asset immediately after and as a result of the Preferred Stock Sale over (y) the basis of such asset immediately prior to the Preferred Stock Sale and (ii) the entire Tax basis of the assets acquired as a result of the La Frontera Agreement as of immediately after consummation of such acquisition.

Board” means (i) the board of directors of the Company, (ii) any duly authorized committee of such board, (iii) any committee of officers of the Company, or (iv) any officer of the Company acting, in the case of clause (iii) above or this clause (iv), pursuant to authority granted by the board of directors of the Company or any committee of such board.

Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution (i) certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and (ii) delivered to the Transfer Agent.

 

2


Business Day” means any day ending at 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized to close in New York, New York.

Capital Stock” means:

(a) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock or shares;

(b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

(c) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

(d) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

A “Change of Control” means, if ninety-nine (99) years after the date of this Agreement, the following have occurred (a) if any person, entity or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person, entity or “group” and its subsidiaries and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan), other than any holding company parent of the Company whose only significant asset is (directly or indirectly) Capital Stock of the Company, shall at any time have acquired direct or indirect beneficial ownership (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) of voting power of the outstanding Capital Stock of the Company having more than a majority of the ordinary voting power for the election of directors of the Company or (b) upon the consummation of any merger, consolidation or other similar transaction involving the Company (or a parent company of the Company) where, immediately after giving effect to such transaction, the beneficial owners of the Capital Stock of the Company having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of the Company immediately prior to such transaction beneficially own less than a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of the Person that is the survivor (or the equivalent) of the transaction. For purposes of this definition, a Person shall not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of securities subject to a stock purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement until the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Company Request” or “Company Order” means a written request or order signed, in the name of the Company, by an Officer of the Company and delivered to the Transfer Agent.

Company Tax Return” means the U.S. federal, state or local Tax Return, as applicable, of the Company filed with respect to Taxes of any Taxable Year.

Company Tax Return Due Date With Extensions” means the due date (taking into account all automatic extensions) of the Company’s U.S. federal income Tax Return.

 

3


Company Tax Return Due Date Without Extensions” means the due date (without taking into account any extensions) of the Company’s U.S. federal income Tax Return.

Control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Covered Commodity” means any energy, electricity, generation capacity, power, heat rate, congestion, natural gas, nuclear fuel (including enrichment and conversion), diesel fuel, fuel oil, other petroleum-based liquids, coal, lignite, weather, emissions and other environmental credits, waste by-products, renewable energy credit, or any other energy related commodity or service (including ancillary services and related risks (such as location basis)).

Cumulative Realized Tax Benefit” means, for a Taxable Year, the cumulative amount of Realized Tax Benefits for all Taxable Years of the Company, up to and including such Taxable Year, net of the cumulative amount of Realized Tax Detriments for the same period. The Realized Tax Benefit and Realized Tax Detriment for each Taxable Year shall be determined based on the most recent Management Report in accordance with this Agreement (taking into account any Additional Tax Payments).

Default Rate” means LIBOR, reset at the beginning of each calendar quarter, plus five percent (5%) per annum.

Deferral Attestation” means a signed attestation from an Officer of the Company, and delivered to the Transfer Agent stating (a) that the Company is not permitted, pursuant to the terms of its outstanding Indebtedness, to make all or a specified portion of a TRA Payment and/or (b) (i) the Company does not have the cash on hand to make all or a specified portion of a TRA Payment, and (ii) the Company is not able to obtain cash from its Subsidiaries to fund such TRA Payment because (A) the applicable Subsidiary is not permitted, pursuant to the terms of its outstanding Indebtedness, to pay dividends, make loans or otherwise make payments to the Company to allow it to make such TRA Payment, (B) the applicable Subsidiary is not permitted, pursuant to applicable law, to pay dividends, make loans or otherwise make payments to the Company to allow it to make such TRA Payment or (C) the applicable Subsidiary does not have the cash on hand to make the payment described in clause (A) or the dividend described in clause (B) above and is not permitted to borrow cash to fund such payment under the terms of its outstanding Indebtedness, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B.

Depositary” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(b).

Determination” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1313(a) of the Code or similar provision of U.S. state or local tax law, as applicable, or any other event (including the execution of a Form 870-AD) that finally and conclusively establishes the amount of any liability for Tax.

Determination Date” means the second (2nd) London Banking Day preceding the first day of each calendar quarter.

 

4


Direct Registration Securities” means TRA Rights, the ownership of which is recorded on the Direct Registration System. The terms “deliver,” “execute,” “issue,” “register,” “surrender,” “transfer” or “cancel,” when used with respect to Direct Registration Securities, shall refer to an entry or entries or an electronic transfer or transfers in the Direct Registration System.

Direct Registration System” means the system for the uncertificated registration of ownership of securities established by the Security Registrar and utilized by the Security Registrar pursuant to which the Security Registrar may record the ownership of TRA Rights without the issuance of a certificate, which ownership shall be evidenced by periodic statements issued by the Security Registrar to the Holders entitled thereto.

Discharge of Senior Indebtedness” means, subject to Section 9.10(e), (a) payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest, fees, expenses (including interest, fees, and expenses accruing on or after the commencement of any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company at the rate provided for in the applicable documents governing all Senior Indebtedness, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in any such any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company) and premium, if any, on all Senior Indebtedness (other than contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) and (b) termination of all other commitments under such Senior Indebtedness; provided, that the Discharge of Senior Indebtedness shall not be deemed to have occurred if (i) at any time after the Discharge of Senior Indebtedness has occurred, the Company thereafter incurs any additional Senior Indebtedness, then such Discharge of Senior Indebtedness shall automatically be deemed not to have occurred for all purposes of ARTICLE IX, and such additional Senior Indebtedness shall automatically be treated as Senior Indebtedness for all purposes of this Agreement and (ii) if any holder of Senior Indebtedness is required in any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding or otherwise to turn over or otherwise pay to the estate of the Company or any other Person any amount because the payment of such amount was declared to be fraudulent or preferential in any respect or for any other reason (a “Recovery”), then the Senior Indebtedness shall be reinstated to the extent of such Recovery and the such holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to a reinstatement of Senior Indebtedness with respect to all such recovered amounts.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Global Securities” means global securities in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A.

guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness.

Hedging Agreements” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency

 

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options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement and (c) physical or financial commodity contracts or agreements, power purchase or sale agreements, fuel purchase or sale agreements, environmental credit purchase or sale agreements, power transmission agreements, ancillary service agreements, commodity transportation agreements, fuel storage agreements, weather derivatives, netting agreements, capacity agreements and commercial or trading agreements, each with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of (or the option to purchase, sell or exchange), transmission, transportation, storage, distribution, processing, sale, lease or hedge of, any Covered Commodity, price or price indices for any such Covered Commodity or services or any other similar derivative agreements, and any other similar agreements.

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under Hedging Agreements.

Holder” means a Person in whose name a TRA Right is registered in the Security Register at the applicable time, in its capacity as a holder of such TRA Right.

Hypothetical Tax Liability” means, with respect to any Taxable Year, the liability for Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries, calculated using the same methods, elections, conventions and similar practices used in calculating the actual liability for Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries on the relevant Company Tax Return, but (w) using the Unadjusted Tax Basis, (x) excluding any deduction attributable to Additional Deductions for the Taxable Year, (y) using the Section 382 Assumptions, and (z) without taking into account the carryover or carryback of any Tax item (or portions thereof) that is attributable to or (without duplication) available for use because of the prior use of any depreciation or amortization arising from the Basis Adjustment or any Additional Deductions.

Incur” means issue, assume, guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness, Capital Stock or other obligation of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary (whether by merger, amalgamation, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be Incurred by such Person at the time it becomes a Subsidiary.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person:

(a) the principal and premium (if any) of any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, (i) in respect of borrowed money, (ii) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof) or (iii) Hedging Obligations, if and to the extent that any of the foregoing indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States;

 

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(b) to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation of such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the Indebtedness of another Person described in clause (a) above (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business); and

(c) to the extent not otherwise included, Indebtedness of another Person described in clause (a) above secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person); provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of: (i) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination, and (ii) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Person;

provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include (1) contingent obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in respect of borrowed money; (2) deferred or prepaid revenues; (3) purchase price holdbacks in respect of a portion of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy warranty or other unperformed obligations of the respective seller; (4) any liability for Taxes owed or owing by the Company; (5) obligations under or in respect of receivables facilities and securitization facilities; (6) any earn-out obligation until such obligation, within 60 days of becoming due and payable, has not been paid and such obligation is reflected as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP; (7) customary obligations under employment agreements and deferred compensation; and (8) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business (including guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities). For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries, shall exclude all intercompany Indebtedness having a term not exceeding 365 days (inclusive of any roll-over or extensions of terms) and made in the ordinary course of business.

Initial Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Issue Date” means the date the TRA Rights were initially issued to one or more Holders.

La Frontera Agreement” means that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of November 25, 2015, by and between La Frontera Ventures, LLC and Luminant Holding Company LLC.

LIBOR” means, with respect to each calendar quarter, the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for deposits in U.S. dollars for a three-month period beginning on the second (2nd) London Banking Day after the applicable Determination Date that appears on Reuters Page LIBOR 01 as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on such Determination Date. If Reuters Page LIBOR 01 does not include such a rate or is unavailable on such Determination Date, the Company will request the principal London office of each of four major banks in the London interbank market, as selected by the Company, to provide such bank’s offered quotation (expressed as a percentage per annum), as of approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on such Determination Date, to prime banks in the London interbank market for deposits in a Representative Amount in U.S. dollars for a three-month period beginning on the second (2nd) London Banking Day after such Determination Date. If at least two such offered quotations are so provided, the rate for the three-month period will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations. If fewer than two such quotations are so provided, the Company will request each of three major banks in New York City, as selected by the Company,

 

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to provide such bank’s rate (expressed as a percentage per annum), as of approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such Determination Date, for loans in a Representative Amount in U.S. dollars to leading European banks for a three-month period beginning on the second (2nd) London Banking Day after such Determination Date. If at least two such rates are so provided, the rate for the three-month period will be the arithmetic mean of such rates. If fewer than two such rates are so provided, then the rate for the three-month period will be the rate in effect with respect to the immediately preceding calendar quarter. All percentages resulting from any calculation of LIBOR shall be rounded to the nearest thousandth of a percentage point (0.001%), with five ten-thousandths of a percentage point (0.0005%) rounded upward (e.g., 5.8765% would be rounded to 5.877%). If, for any calendar quarter, the Company is unable to determine LIBOR, then LIBOR for such calendar quarter shall be the rate as LIBOR for the prior calendar quarter.

LIBOR Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the New York Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction); provided, that in no event shall an operating lease or license to use intellectual property be deemed to constitute a Lien.

London Banking Day” is any day on which dealings in U.S. dollars are transacted or, with respect to any future date, are expected to be transacted in the London interbank market.

Majority of the Holders” means Holders with an aggregate Ownership Percentage of more than fifty percent (50%).

Management Report” means, with respect to any TRA Payment to be made hereunder, a schedule showing, in reasonable detail, the calculation of such TRA Payment, together with such other information (including the LIBOR Schedule and any materials relating to the Company’s determination of LIBOR for each relevant calendar quarter, work papers and valuation reports) reasonably necessary to support the calculation of such TRA Payment and an assertion that the calculation of the payment complies with this Agreement.

Master Agreement” has the meaning provided in the definition of the term “Hedging Agreement”.

Material Breach” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(a).

Maximum Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8.

Net Tax Benefit” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d).

Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the chief executive officer, the president or any vice president, the chief financial officer, the controller or any assistant controller, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer, or the secretary or any assistant secretary of such Person.

 

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Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by an Officer of the Company, in his or her capacity as such an Officer, and delivered to the Transfer Agent.

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel with experience as to the subject matter of the opinion, who may be internal counsel for the Company.

Outstanding” when used with respect to TRA Rights means, as of the date of determination, all TRA Rights theretofore authenticated, as applicable, and delivered under this Agreement, except: (i) TRA Rights theretofore cancelled by the Transfer Agent or delivered to the Transfer Agent for cancellation, (ii) TRA Rights in exchange for or in lieu of which other TRA Rights have been authenticated, as applicable, and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, other than any such TRA Rights in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Transfer Agent proof satisfactory to it that such TRA Rights are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands the TRA Rights are valid obligations of the Company or (iii) TRA Rights held by the Company as of such date; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite Outstanding TRA Rights have given any request, demand, direction, consent or waiver hereunder, TRA Rights owned by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company as of such date, whether held as treasury securities or otherwise, shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding.

Ownership Percentage” means, with respect to a Holder, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, (i) the numerator of which is the number of Outstanding TRA Rights owned by such Holder, and (ii) the denominator of which is the total number of Outstanding TRA Rights.

Pari Passu Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Company, any Indebtedness of the Company which by its terms explicitly provides that it ranks pari passu in right of payment to the TRA Rights.

Payment Accrual Date” means, with respect to any TRA Payment, the Payment Date for such TRA Payment determined without regard to the proviso in the definition of “Payment Date”.

Payment Date” means, with respect to any TRA Payment, the fifth (5th) day following the Record Date for such TRA Payment; provided, that if such day is not a Business Day, “Payment Date” shall be the first (1st) Business Day following such day.

Person” means any individual, corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, business association, organization, governmental entity or other entity.

Preferred Stock Entity” means TEX Preferred LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Preferred Stock Entity Conversion” means the conversion of the Preferred Stock Entity from a Delaware limited liability company into a Delaware corporation.

Preferred Stock Sale” means the following transactions that took place immediately after the Preferred Stock Entity Conversion: (i) AssetCo contributed certain assets to the Preferred Stock Entity in exchange for all of the Preferred Stock Entity’s common stock and preferred stock; (ii) immediately thereafter, and pursuant to that certain Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated September 26, 2016, by and between AssetCo and the investors listed therein, AssetCo sold all of the Preferred Stock Entity’s preferred stock to such investors; and (iii) AssetCo distributed the cash proceeds of such sale to its direct and indirect parent entities.

 

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Realized Tax Benefit” means, for a Taxable Year, the excess (if any) of (i) the Hypothetical Tax Liability for such Taxable Year over (ii) the actual liability for Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such Taxable Year. If all or a portion of the actual liability for such Taxes for the Taxable Year arises as a result of an audit by a Taxing Authority of any Taxable Year, such liability shall not be included in determining the Realized Tax Benefit unless and until there has been a Determination.

Realized Tax Detriment” means, for a Taxable Year, the excess (if any) of (i) the actual liability for Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such Taxable Year over (ii) the Hypothetical Tax Liability for such Taxable Year. If all or a portion of the actual liability for such Taxes for the Taxable Year arises as a result of an audit by a Taxing Authority of any Taxable Year, such liability shall not be included in determining the Realized Tax Detriment unless and until there has been a Determination.

Record Date” means, with respect to any TRA Payment, the tenth (10th) day following the Announcement Date for such TRA Payment; provided, that if such day is not a Business Day, “Record Date” shall be the first (1st) Business Day following such day.

Recovery” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Discharge of Senior Indebtedness”.

Reference Asset” means (i) an asset that is held by the Preferred Stock Entity immediately following the Preferred Stock Sale, (ii) without duplication, each asset that was directly or indirectly acquired by Luminant Holding Company LLC in connection with the La Frontera Agreement and (iii) any asset that is “substituted basis property” under Section 7701(a)(42) of the Code with respect to an asset described in (A) clause (i) above or (B) clause (ii) above.

Representative Amount” means a principal amount of not less than $1,000,000 for a single Transaction in the relevant market at the relevant time.

Restricted Period,” with respect to any TRA Rights, means the period of 40 consecutive days beginning on and including the Issue Date.

Reuters Page LIBOR 01” means the display page so designated on the Reuters service or equivalent information reporting service or any successor service (or such successor display page, other published source, information vendor or provider).

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor agency or governmental authority.

Section 382 Assumptions” means that, with respect to the calculation of the Hypothetical Tax Liability, any depreciation or amortization deduction would be claimed without limitation to the extent of the Company’s “net unrealized built-in gain,” with such “net unrealized built-in gain” to be calculated without giving effect to the Preferred Stock Sale.

 

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Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Security Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(e).

Security Registrar” means the custodian of the Security Register, who registers TRA Rights and transfers of TRA Rights as provided in ARTICLE VI, who initially is the Transfer Agent.

Senior Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Company, all Indebtedness of the Company, including interest thereon (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company at the rate specified in the documentation with respect thereto whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceeding) and other amounts (including fees, expenses, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, and indemnities) owing in respect thereof or otherwise secured pursuant to the terms of such other Senior Indebtedness, whether outstanding immediately following the Preferred Stock Sale or thereafter Incurred; provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness shall not include, as applicable:

(a) any obligation of the Company to any Subsidiary of the Company,

(b) any Pari Passu Indebtedness or Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company,

(c) any obligations with respect to any Capital Stock; or

(d) any Indebtedness Incurred in violation of this Agreement.

If any Senior Indebtedness is disallowed, avoided or subordinated pursuant to the provisions of Section 548 of the chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101–1532 or any applicable state fraudulent conveyance law, such Senior Indebtedness nevertheless will constitute Senior Indebtedness.

Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company that would be a “Significant Subsidiary” within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC (or any successor provision).

Subject Taxable Year” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

Subordinated Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Company, any Indebtedness of the Company which by its terms explicitly provides that it is subordinate in right of payment to the TRA Rights.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, any other Person as to which such Person, owns, directly or indirectly, or otherwise controls more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power or other similar interests or the sole general partner interest or managing member or similar interest of such Person.

 

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Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report or similar statement filed or required to be filed with respect to Taxes (including any attached schedules), including any information return, claim for refund, amended return and declaration of estimated Tax.

Taxable Year” means a taxable year as defined in Section 441(b) of the Code or comparable provision of U.S. state or local Tax law, as applicable, (and, therefore, for the avoidance of doubt, may include a period of less than twelve (12) months for which a Tax Return is made) ending after the TCEH Effective Date.

Taxes” means any and all U.S. federal, state and local taxes, assessments or similar charges measured with respect to net income or profits (including the Texas Margin Tax) and any interest related to such Tax.

Taxing Authority” means any domestic, federal, national, state, parish, county or municipal or other local government, any subdivision, agency, commission or authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental body exercising any taxing authority or any other authority exercising Tax regulatory authority.

TCEH Effective Date” means October 3, 2016.

Termination Date” means the Payment Date for the Termination Payment.

Termination Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d).

Termination Rate” means LIBOR, as in effect for the calendar quarter in which the Announcement Date (or, in the case of a distribution under Section 8.6(b), the applicable record date established by the Board of the Company) for the applicable Termination Payment occurs, plus one percent (1%) per annum.

Texas Margin Tax” means the tax imposed by Section 171.001 of the Texas Tax Code.

TRA Payment” means any Annual Tax Payment, Additional Tax Payment or Termination Payment.

TRA Rights” means the beneficial interests in the rights to receive payments under (and otherwise share in the benefits of) this Agreement.

Transaction” means any transaction; provided, that if such transaction is part of a series of related transactions, “Transaction” refers to such related transactions as a whole.

Transfer Agent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Treasury TRA Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.

Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time.

 

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Unadjusted Tax Basis” means at any time (a) with respect to any Reference Asset described in clauses (ii) or (iii)(B) of the definition thereof, zero, and (b) with respect to any other Reference Asset, the Tax basis that such asset would have had at such time if no Basis Adjustment had been made.

Valuation Assumptions” means, as of the Termination Date, the assumptions that (i) in each Taxable Year ending on or after such Termination Date (or with respect to which an Annual Tax Payment has not been determined and (subject to Sections 2.8 and 4.2) paid), the Company will have an amount of taxable income sufficient to fully utilize the deduction attributable to the Basis Adjustments and Additional Deductions during such Taxable Year or future Taxable Years in which such deductions would become available, (ii) for purposes of determining the amount of Additional Deductions and the discounted value of Annual Tax Payments and the Additional Tax Payment (if assumed to occur pursuant clause (vi) below), (A) the Company will make (x) Annual Tax Payments on the thirtieth (30th) day after each applicable Company Tax Return Due Date With Extensions and (y) an Additional Tax Payment (if so assumed to occur pursuant to clause (vi) below) on the date that is ninety (90) days after the Termination Date and (B) the Agreed Rate and the Default Rate shall be determined by using the same value for LIBOR as is used in the determination of “Termination Rate”, (iii) the U.S. federal, state and local income tax rates that will be in effect for each such Taxable Year will be those specified for each such Taxable Year by the Code or other law as in effect on the Termination Date (but taking into account for the applicable Taxable Years adjustments to the tax rates that have been enacted as of the Termination Date with a delayed effective date) (or, with respect to any Taxable Year for which such U.S. federal, state and local income tax rates are not specified by the Code or other law as in effect on the Termination Date, such U.S. federal, state and local income tax rates that are in effect on the Termination Date with respect to the Taxable Year that includes the Termination Date, (iv) any loss carryovers generated by deductions arising from the Basis Adjustments or Additional Deductions that are available as of such Termination Date will be utilized by the Company in the Taxable Year in which the Termination Date occurs (and to the extent such loss carryovers are limited and not available under applicable law (such as Section 382 of the Code), such loss carryovers will be utilized in the first Taxable Year in which such limitation is no longer applicable), (v) any non-depreciable or non-amortizable Reference Asset will be disposed of on the later of (x) the fifteenth anniversary of the applicable Basis Adjustment or (y) the Termination Date, for an amount realized equal to such Reference Asset’s fair market value as of the Termination Date and (vi) any ongoing audits of the Company or its Subsidiaries by a Taxing Authority as of the Termination Date will result in a Determination on the Termination Date in which the positions of the Taxing Authority or the Company (as the case may be) are upheld in a way that maximizes the amount of the Termination Payment.

Vistra Vision” means Vistra Vision, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and any successor entity and their respective Subsidiaries.

Section 1.2 Interpretive Provisions. Unless the express context of this Agreement otherwise requires:

(a) the words “hereof,” “herein,” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement;

 

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(b) the terms defined in the singular have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa;

(c) references herein to the Preamble, the Recitals or a specific Article, Section, Subsection, Exhibit, Schedule or Annex shall refer, respectively, to the Preamble, Recitals, Articles, Sections, Subsections, Exhibits, Schedules or Annexes of this Agreement;

(d) wherever the word “include,” “includes” or “including” is used in this Agreement, it shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;

(e) references herein to any gender (or the gender neutral form) includes each other gender and the gender neutral form;

(f) the word “or” shall be inclusive and not exclusive (for example, the phrase “A or B” means “A or B or both,” not “either A or B but not both”), unless used in conjunction with “either” or the like;

(g) “shall,” “will,” or “agrees” are mandatory, and “may” is permissive;

(h) each reference to “days” shall be to calendar days;

(i) each reference to any agreement, contract, document, filing or court order shall be to such agreement or filing as amended, supplemented, waived, modified, restated, replaced, refinanced, extended or restructured from time to time, subject to the limitations on such amendments, modifications, waivers, or restatements set forth herein;

(j) each reference to a law, statute, regulation or other government rule is to it as amended, consolidated, replaced, supplemented, or interpreted from time to time and, as applicable, is to corresponding provisions of successor laws, statutes, regulations or other government rules;

(k) “dollars” or “$” means United States dollars;

(l) “writing,” “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form;

(m) references herein to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person; references to “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form;

(n) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights;

 

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(o) all references to “in the ordinary course of business” of the Company thereof means (i) in the ordinary course of business of, or in furtherance of an objective that is in the ordinary course of business of the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, (ii) customary and usual in the industry or industries of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, or (iii) generally consistent with the past or current practice of the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, or any similarly situated businesses in the United States or any other jurisdiction in which the Company or any Subsidiary does business, as applicable;

(p) references to the Company or the Preferred Stock Entity shall include any entities that are disregarded from the Company or the Preferred Stock Entity (as applicable) for U.S. federal income tax purposes; and

(q) references herein from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively, and the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”.

Section 1.3 Times of Day. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight saving or standard, as applicable).

Section 1.4 Timing of Payment or Performance. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, when the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty, or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on (or before) a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.

Section 1.5 Certifications. All certifications to be made hereunder by an officer or representative of the Company shall be made by such a Person in his or her capacity solely as an officer or a representative of the Company, on the Company’s behalf and not in such Person’s individual capacity.

ARTICLE II

PAYMENTS

Section 2.1 Annual Tax Payments.

(a) No later than the thirtieth (30th) day after the Company Tax Return Due Date With Extensions for each U.S. federal income Taxable Year (each such U.S. federal income Taxable Year together with the U.S. state or local Taxable Years ending at the end of or during such U.S. federal income Taxable Year, a “Subject Taxable Year”), the Company shall notify the Holders, in accordance with Section 10.15, (i) whether an Annual Tax Payment will be made, (ii) the Subject Taxable Year to which such Annual Tax Payment relates, (iii) the amount of such Annual Tax Payment, (iv) the estimated value of each TRA Right on the TCEH Effective Date and the sum total of prior payments on each TRA Right, and (v) the Record Date and Payment Date for such Annual Tax Payment (if any). No later than the open of business on the Business Day immediately following delivery of such notice, the Company shall issue a press release for publication on a broadly disseminated news or press release service selected by the Company or file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC containing the information described in clauses (i) through (v) of this Section 2.1(a).

 

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(b) The Company shall, on or before the Announcement Date for an Annual Tax Payment, deliver to the Transfer Agent a copy of the Management Report for such Annual Tax Payment.

(c) Except as provided in Sections 2.8 and 4.2, and subject to Sections 2.10 and 10.9, the Company shall, on the Payment Date for an Annual Tax Payment, deliver such Annual Tax Payment to the Transfer Agent for payment to the Holders in accordance with Section 2.5.

For the avoidance of doubt, no Annual Tax Payment shall be made, nor Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment determined, in respect of estimated tax payments, including estimated U.S. federal income tax payments.

(d) An “Annual Tax Payment” for a Subject Taxable Year means an amount, not less than zero, equal to the sum of the Net Tax Benefit for such Subject Taxable Year and the Annual Interest Amount for such Subject Taxable Year. The “Net Tax Benefit” for a Subject Taxable Year shall be an amount equal to the excess (if any) of (i) 85% of the Company’s Cumulative Realized Tax Benefit, if any, as of the end of such Subject Taxable Year over (ii) the sum of the total amount of (1) Annual Tax Payments previously made under this Section 2.1 and (2) Additional Tax Payments previously made under Section 2.2 (in the case of this clause (ii), only to the extent such payments are attributable to Net Tax Benefits and not Annual Interest Amounts or Additional Interest Amounts). The “Annual Interest Amount” for a Subject Taxable Year shall equal the interest on the Net Tax Benefit for such Subject Taxable Year, calculated at the Agreed Rate for the Annual Tax Payment Interest Period for such Annual Tax Payment, compounded at the end of each calendar quarter.

(e) The Company shall notify the Transfer Agent and the Holders as to the Company’s U.S. federal income Taxable Year (if it is not the calendar year).

Section 2.2 Additional Tax Payments.

(a) Within ninety (90) days after (1) a Determination or (2) the Company receives any refund of Taxes (whether as a result of a carryback of any Tax item or otherwise) that results in the Company having an increased Cumulative Realized Tax Benefit, the Company shall notify the Holders, in accordance with Section 10.15, (i) that an Additional Tax Payment will be made, (ii) the Subject Taxable Year(s) to which such Additional Tax Payment relates, (iii) the amount of such Additional Tax Payment, (iv) the estimated value of each TRA Right on the TCEH Effective Date and the sum total of prior payments on each TRA Right, and (v) the Record Date and Payment Date for such Additional Tax Payment. No later than the open of business on the Business Day immediately following delivery of such notice, the Company shall issue a press release for publication on a broadly disseminated news or press release service selected by the Company or file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC containing the information described in clauses (i) through (v) of this Section 2.2(a).

(b) The Company shall, on or before the Announcement Date for an Additional Tax Payment, deliver to the Transfer Agent a copy of the Management Report for such Additional Tax Payment.

 

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(c) Except as provided in Sections 2.8 and 4.2, and subject to Sections 2.10 and 10.9, the Company shall, on the Payment Date for an Additional Tax Payment, deliver such Additional Tax Payment to the Transfer Agent for payment to the Holders in accordance with Section 2.5.

(d) An “Additional Tax Payment” means an amount, not less than zero, equal to the sum of (x) 85% of the increase in the Company’s Cumulative Realized Tax Benefit attributable to adjustments and other items described in Section 2.2(a) and (y) the Additional Interest Amount in respect of such adjustments and other items. Subject to Section 4.2(b), the “Additional Interest Amount” in respect of the adjustments and other items described in Section 2.2(a) shall equal the interest on 85% of the increase in the Cumulative Realized Tax Benefit, calculated at (x) the Agreed Rate for the Additional Tax Payment Interest Period I, compounded at the end of each calendar quarter, and (y) the Default Rate for the Additional Tax Payment Interest Period II, compounded at the end of each calendar quarter; provided, that the Agreed Rate shall be used for the Additional Tax Payment Interest Period II to the extent the Additional Tax Payment relates to a refund of Taxes resulting from a carryback of any Tax item. For any Determination or other item that applies just to a single year, the Subject Taxable Year for a related Additional Tax Payment shall be the year for which an adjustment or other item is made pursuant to the Determination or other item. For any Determination or other item that applies to multiple years, the Company shall determine, based on the adjustments made pursuant to the Determination or other item, an apportionment among Subject Taxable Years for such Additional Tax Payment.

Section 2.3 Termination Payment.

(a) If (x) (A) the Company terminates this Agreement in accordance with Section 3.2 or (B) there is a Change of Control as described in Section 3.3 and (y) in the case of a Change of Control, the Transfer Agent has not waived the Change of Control in accordance with Section 3.3(a)(ii), then the Company shall promptly (but in any event no later than five (5) Business Days following such event) notify the Holders, in accordance with Section 10.15, (i) that a Termination Payment will be made, (ii) the amount of such Termination Payment, (iii) the estimated value of each TRA Right on the TCEH Effective Date and the sum total of prior payments on each TRA Right, and (iv) the Record Date and Payment Date for such Termination Payment. No later than the open of business on the Business Day immediately following delivery of such notice, the Company shall issue a press release for publication on a broadly disseminated news or press release service selected by the Company or file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC containing the information described in clauses (i) through (iv) of this Section 2.3(a).

(b) The Company shall, on or before the Announcement Date for a Termination Payment, deliver to the Transfer Agent a copy of the Management Report for such Termination Payment.

(c) Except as provided in Sections 2.8 and 4.2, and subject to Sections 2.10 and 10.9, the Company shall, on the Payment Date for a Termination Payment, deliver such Termination Payment to the Transfer Agent for payment to the Holders in accordance with Section 2.5.

 

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(d) The “Termination Payment” shall equal the present value as of the Termination Date, discounted at the Termination Rate, of all Annual Tax Payments and (if assumed to occur pursuant clause (vi) of the definition of “Valuation Assumptions”) the Additional Tax Payment that would be required to be paid by the Company to the Transfer Agent beginning from the Termination Date assuming the Valuation Assumptions are applied.

(e) If the Company is in Material Breach as described in Section 8.1(a) and such Material Breach has not been cured pursuant to Section 8.3 (if applicable) or waived pursuant to Section 8.4, then the Termination Payment shall be immediately due and payable on all TRA Rights following the procedures in Section 8.6, notwithstanding Section 4.2, but subject to Sections 2.8, 2.10 and 10.9.

Section 2.4 Applicable Principles. The Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment for each Taxable Year is intended to measure the decrease or increase in the actual liability for Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such Taxable Year attributable to the Basis Adjustment and Additional Deductions, determined using a cumulative “with and without” methodology, after accounting for any limitations under Section 382 of the Code that would not otherwise apply if the Preferred Stock Sale did not occur, and after making provisions for the reduction of future TRA Payments to the extent of an overpayment in a prior period. For the avoidance of doubt, if applicable, the actual liability for Taxes will take into account the deduction of the portion of the TRA Payment that must be accounted for as interest under the Code based upon the characterization of TRA Payments as additional consideration received by certain first lien secured creditors of TCEH First Lien Secured Claims; provided, that absent an intervening change of applicable Tax law or a Determination, the Company will not treat TRA Payments, other than payments attributable to imputed interest expense, as resulting in Additional Deductions. Carryovers or carrybacks of any Tax item attributable to the Basis Adjustment or Additional Deductions shall be considered to be subject to the rules of the Code and the Treasury Regulations or the appropriate provisions of U.S. state or local tax law, as applicable, governing the use, limitation and expiration of carryovers or carrybacks of the relevant type. If a carryover or carryback of any Tax item includes a portion that is attributable to the Basis Adjustment or Additional Deductions and another portion that is not, such portions shall be considered to be used in accordance with the “with and without” methodology. It is intended that the provisions of this Agreement will not result in the duplicative payment of any amount that may be required under this Agreement, and the provisions of this Agreement shall be consistently interpreted and applied in accordance with that intent. For the avoidance of doubt, interest shall not accrue under more than one provision of this Agreement for any specific period of time; provided, however, that in the event the rate applicable for determining imputed interest is higher than the rate that would apply for determining other interest owed under this Agreement for any particular period of time, the rate applicable for determining imputed interest shall control.

Section 2.5 Method of Payment. In connection with each TRA Payment, the Transfer Agent shall advise the Company of the number of valid Outstanding TRA Rights as of the applicable Record Date. The Company shall deposit on the Payment Date each TRA Payment with the Transfer Agent by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account of the Transfer Agent previously designated in writing by the Transfer Agent to the Company. The Transfer Agent shall thereafter promptly distribute such TRA Payment to each Holder (including the Depositary) based on such Holder’s Ownership Percentage as of the applicable Record Date. The Transfer Agent will coordinate with the Depositary to facilitate the credit of each TRA Payment in accordance with the Depositary’s procedures.

 

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Section 2.6 No Return of TRA Payments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, neither the Transfer Agent nor the Holders shall be required to return any previously made TRA Payment or any other payment made hereunder.

Section 2.7 Stock and Stockholders of the Company. TRA Payments are not conditioned on any Holder holding any stock of the Company (or any successor thereto). No Holder of TRA Rights shall be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of common stock or any other securities of the Company, nor shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the Holders, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to the stockholders of the Company at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold any consent to any corporate action of the Company, or to receive notice of meetings of the Company or other actions affecting stockholders of the Company (except as expressly provided herein), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, in each case from the Company.

Section 2.8 Interest Amount Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the applicable Agreed Rate or Default Rate (including pursuant to clause (ii)(B) in the definition of “Valuation Assumptions”) shall exceed the maximum lawful interest rate that may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved in accordance with applicable law (the “Maximum Rate”), the Agreed Rate and Default Rate (as applicable) shall be limited to the Maximum Rate; provided, that any amounts unpaid as a result of such limitation (other than with respect to a Termination Payment) shall be paid (together with interest calculated at the Default Rate with respect to the period such amounts remained unpaid) on subsequent payment dates to the extent not exceeding the legal limitation.

Section 2.9 Day Count Convention. All computations using the Agreed Rate, Default Rate or Termination Rate shall use the “Actual/360” day count convention.

Section 2.10 Reduction of TRA Payments on Account of Treasury TRA Rights. In the event that any TRA Rights are held by the Company as of the record date for a given TRA Payment (“Treasury TRA Rights”), such TRA Payment shall be calculated as if the Treasury TRA Rights were Outstanding, and then reduced by the amount that would have been paid in respect of such Treasury TRA Rights, such that each Holder of an Outstanding TRA Right will receive an amount equal to the amount such Holder would have received if the Treasury TRA Rights were still Outstanding.

ARTICLE III

TERMINATION

Section 3.1 Termination in General. Unless terminated earlier pursuant to the following provisions of this ARTICLE III, this Agreement will terminate when the Company delivers to the Transfer Agent a certification from the Accountant certifying that there is no further potential for an Annual Tax Payment to be made pursuant to this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Company under Section 7.6 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

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Section 3.2 Optional Termination. At any time, the Company may terminate this Agreement (without penalty or premium) by complying with the notification, certification and payment obligations set forth in Section 2.3.

Section 3.3 Change of Control.

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, unless (i) the Company shall have, no later than sixty (60) days prior to such event giving rise to a Change of Control, notified the Transfer Agent in writing of such potential Change of Control and (ii) a Majority of the Holders shall have directed the Transfer Agent to waive the Change of Control no later than thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice by the Transfer Agent, (1) the Company shall comply with the notification, certification and payment obligations set forth in Section 2.3, and (2) subject to the obligations described in clause (1) above, this Agreement (other than ARTICLE VIII) shall be terminated.

(b) If the Transfer Agent waives a Change of Control pursuant to Section 3.3(a)(ii), for each Taxable Year ending on or after the date of the Change of Control, all TRA Payments shall be calculated by applying clauses (i) and (iv) of the definition of “Valuation Assumptions,” substituting in each case the term “the date of the Change of Control” for “the Termination Date”.

ARTICLE IV

LATE PAYMENTS, ETC.

Section 4.1 Late Payments by the Company. The amount of all or any portion of any TRA Payment not made to the Transfer Agent when due and payable under the terms of this Agreement (taking into account any deferral under Section 4.2), including any nonpayment pursuant to Section 9.3, shall be payable together with any interest thereon, computed at the Default Rate and commencing from the date on which such TRA Payment was so due and payable, compounded at the end of each calendar quarter.

Section 4.2 Payment Deferral.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided herein, to the extent that, at the time any TRA Payment becomes due and payable hereunder, (i) the Company is not permitted, pursuant to the terms of its outstanding Indebtedness to make such TRA Payment, or if, after making such TRA Payment, the Company would be in breach or default under the terms of its outstanding Indebtedness, or (ii) (1) the Company does not have the cash on hand to make such TRA Payment and is not permitted to borrow cash to fund such TRA Payment under the terms of its outstanding Indebtedness, and (2) the Company is not able to obtain cash from its Subsidiaries to fund such TRA Payment because (A) the applicable Subsidiary is not permitted, pursuant to the terms of its outstanding Indebtedness, to pay dividends, make loans or otherwise make payments to the Company to allow it to make such TRA Payment, or if, after making such TRA Payment, the applicable Subsidiary would be in breach or default under the terms of its outstanding Indebtedness, (B) the applicable Subsidiary is not permitted, pursuant to applicable law, to pay dividends, make loans or otherwise make payments to the Company to allow it to make such TRA Payment, or (C) the applicable Subsidiary does not have the cash on hand to make the payment or

 

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dividend described in clauses (A) or (B) above and is not permitted to borrow cash to fund such payment under the terms of its outstanding Indebtedness, then, in each case, the Company shall, by delivering a Deferral Attestation to the Transfer Agent for such TRA Payment, by the date such TRA Payment becomes due and payable hereunder (assuming for purposes of determining such date that the Announcement Date with respect to such TRA Payment is the thirtieth (30th) day after the Company Tax Return Due Date With Extensions for the applicable Subject Taxable Year), be permitted to defer such TRA Payment until the condition described in clauses (i) or (ii) above is no longer applicable.

(b) If the Company defers any TRA Payment (or portion thereof) pursuant to Section 4.2(a), such deferred amount shall accrue interest at the Agreed Rate, from the date that such amounts originally became due and owing pursuant to the terms hereof (assuming for purposes of determining such date that the Announcement Date with respect to such TRA Payment is the thirtieth (30th) day after the Company Tax Return Due Date With Extensions for the applicable Subject Taxable Year) to the Payment Date, compounded at the end of each calendar quarter.

(c) If the Transfer Agent receives a Deferral Attestation from the Company pursuant to Section 4.2(a), the Transfer Agent shall promptly deliver a copy of such Deferral Attestation to the Holders. No later than the open of business on the Business Day immediately following delivery of such Deferral Attestation to the Transfer Agent, the Company shall issue a press release for publication on a broadly disseminated news or press release service selected by the Company or file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC disclosing the applicable payment deferral.

(d)

(i) Within ten (10) Business Days of the condition described in clauses (i) or (ii) of Section 4.2(a) no longer being applicable, the Company shall notify the Holders, in accordance with Section 10.15, (1) that an Additional Tax Payment will be made, (2) the Subject Taxable Year(s) to which such Additional Tax Payment relates, (3) the amount of such Additional Tax Payment, (4) the estimated value of each TRA Right on the TCEH Effective Date and the sum total of prior payments on each TRA Right, and (5) the Record Date and Payment Date for such Additional Tax Payment. No later than the open of business on the Business Day immediately following delivery of such notice, the Company shall issue a press release for publication on a broadly disseminated news or press release service selected by the Company or file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC containing the information described in clauses (1) through (5) of this Section 4.2(d)(i).

(ii) Except as provided in Section 2.8, and subject to Sections 2.10 and 10.9, the Company shall, on the Payment Date for an Additional Tax Payment described in Section 4.2(d)(i), deliver such Additional Tax Payment to the Transfer Agent for payment to the Holders in accordance with Section 2.5.

 

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ARTICLE V

COVENANTS

Section 5.1 Tax Returns and Audits. The Company shall have full responsibility for, and sole discretion over, all Tax matters concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries, including the preparation, filing or amending of any Tax Return and defending, contesting or settling any issue pertaining to Taxes.

Section 5.2 [Reserved.]

Section 5.3 Consistency. Except as otherwise required pursuant to a Determination, the Company shall (and the Company shall cause its Subsidiaries to) take the position on all Tax Returns and in any audits or other proceedings before the IRS or any other Taxing Authority that (a) all TRA Payments represent, first, a return of the Tax basis in the TRA Rights that the initial Holders had immediately following the Preferred Stock Sale, and thereafter, an item of ordinary income that is described in Section 871(a)(1)(A) and 881(a)(1) of the Code and (b) the TRA Rights do not constitute stock or “securities” of a party to the tax-free spin-off of the Company.

Section 5.4 [Reserved.]

Section 5.5 Maintenance of Office or Agency. As long as any of the TRA Rights remain Outstanding, the Company shall maintain, through the Transfer Agent, in the Borough of Brooklyn, City of New York, an office or agency (i) where TRA Rights may be presented or surrendered for payment, (ii) where TRA Rights may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and (iii) where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the TRA Rights and this Agreement may be served. The office or agency of the Transfer Agent at the address set forth in Section 10.1 shall be such office or agency of the Company, unless the Company, through the Transfer Agent, shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of such purposes. The Company may from time to time, through the Transfer Agent, designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside of the City of New York) where the TRA Rights may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes, and may from time to time rescind such designation; provided, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain, through the Transfer Agent, an office or agency in the Borough of Brooklyn, City of New York, for such purposes.

Section 5.6 Annual Notice. The Company shall deliver to the Transfer Agent, within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officer’s Certificate stating that in the course of the performance of the signer’s duties as an Officer of the Company he or she would normally have knowledge of any Material Breach and whether or not, to the best knowledge of the signer, there has occurred a Material Breach (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company shall be in Material Breach, specifying all such Material Breaches, the nature and status thereof and what action(s) the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

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Section 5.7 LIBOR Schedule. The Company shall determine LIBOR for each calendar quarter, beginning with the calendar quarter that includes the TCEH Effective Date and ending with the calendar quarter that includes the Termination Date. The Company shall maintain a schedule (the “LIBOR Schedule”) that includes LIBOR for each calendar quarter for which the Company determines LIBOR. After the determination of LIBOR for each calendar quarter, the Company shall promptly provide the LIBOR Schedule and the materials relating to the Company’s determination of LIBOR for such calendar quarter to the Accountant.

Section 5.8 [Reserved.].

ARTICLE VI

THE TRA RIGHTS

Section 6.1 Title and Terms.

(a) The aggregate number of TRA Rights initially issued will be 427,500,000. From and after the TCEH Effective Date, the Company shall not be permitted to issue any additional TRA Rights.

(b) The Holders, by acceptance of the TRA Rights, agree that no joint venture, partnership or other fiduciary relationship is created hereby or by the TRA Rights.

(c) The rights of the Holders, in their capacities as holders of TRA Rights, shall be limited to those contractual rights expressly set forth in this Agreement.

(d) Neither the Company nor or any of its Affiliates shall have any right to set off any amounts owed or claimed to be owed by any Holder to any of them against such Holder’s TRA Rights or other amount payable to such Holder in respect of such TRA Rights.

(e) The Company shall cause to be kept at the office of the Transfer Agent a register (such register, the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of TRA Rights. The Transfer Agent is hereby appointed the Security Registrar.

Section 6.2 Form Generally; Registered Form only.

(a) The TRA Rights shall be issuable only in registered form as described below and the TRA Rights (and beneficial interests therein) shall be transferable only in compliance with Article VI.

(b) The TRA Rights shall be issued in the form of one or more Global Securities, deposited with the Transfer Agent, as the custodian for the Depository Trust Company, its nominees and successors (the “Depositary”), and one or more Direct Registration Securities.

(c) Global Securities

(i) The Global Securities and the Transfer Agent’s certificate of authentication thereof shall be in substantially the forms set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Agreement and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may

 

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be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may be required by applicable law or any rule or regulation pursuant thereto, all as may be determined by the Officers executing such Global Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Global Securities. Any portion of the text of any Global Security may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Global Security.

(ii) Each Global Security will represent such of the TRA Rights as will be specified therein and each shall provide that it represents the aggregate number of TRA Rights from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate number of TRA Rights represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges thereof.

(iii) The Global Securities shall bear the Global Securities Legend. The Global Securities initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of such Depositary, in each case for credit to an account of an Agent Member (as defined below), (ii) be delivered to the Transfer Agent as custodian for such Depositary and (iii) bear the Restricted Securities Legend.

(iv) Members of, or direct or indirect participants in, the Depositary (collectively, the “Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Agreement with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Transfer Agent as its custodian, or under the Global Securities. The Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Transfer Agent and any agent of the Company or the Transfer Agent as the absolute owner of the Global Securities for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Transfer Agent or any agent of the Company or the Transfer Agent from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary, or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any TRA Right.

(v) A Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Securities may be transferred or exchanged for Direct Registration Securities only in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary and the provisions of this Section 6.2(d)(v) or Section 6.4. In addition, a Global Security shall be exchangeable for Direct Registration Securities if (x) the Depositary (1) notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for such Global Security and the Company thereupon fails to appoint a successor depository or (2) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act or (y) there shall have occurred and be continuing a Material Breach and a request has been made for such exchange. In all cases, Direct Registration Securities delivered in exchange for any Global Security or beneficial interests therein shall be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depositary in accordance with its customary procedures.

(vi) The Holder of any Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Agreement or the TRA Rights.

 

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(d) Direct Registration Securities

(i) The Direct Registration Securities shall be uncertificated and shall be evidenced by the Direct Registration System maintained by the Security Registrar.

(ii) Any Transfer Restricted Direct Registration Security shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 6.4, be deemed to bear the Restricted Securities Legend.

Section 6.3 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

(a) The Global Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any Person duly authorized to act on behalf of the Company for such purpose, but need not be attested or notarized. The signature of any such Person may be manual or facsimile.

(b) Global Securities executed by any individual who was, at the time of execution, duly authorized to act on behalf of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individual may have ceased to be so authorized prior to the authentication and delivery of such Global Securities or did not have such authorization at the date of such Global Securities.

(c) At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company may deliver a Company Order for the authentication, as applicable, and delivery of TRA Rights, and the Transfer Agent, in accordance with such Company Order, shall authenticate, as applicable, and deliver such TRA Rights, as provided in this Agreement and not otherwise, and shall also deliver written confirmation of such authentication and delivery to the Company. In the case of Global Securities, such Company Order shall be accompanied by Global Securities executed by the Company and delivered to the Transfer Agent for authentication in accordance with such Company Order.

(d) Each Global Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

(e) No Global Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Agreement or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Global Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided in Exhibit A duly executed by the Transfer Agent, by manual or facsimile signature of an authorized officer, and such certificate upon any Global Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Global Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Agreement.

(f) Direct Registration Securities need not be authenticated, and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes and shall entitle each Holder thereof to all benefits of this Agreement.

 

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Section 6.4 Transfer and Exchange of Global Securities.Except as contemplated in Section 6.2(c)(v), neither the Global Securities nor any beneficial interest in any Global Security may be (i) transferred or (ii) exchanged by the Company for Direct Registration Securities; provided that Global Securities may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Section 6.5 of this Agreement; provided further that Global Securities and beneficial interest in Global Securities may be transferred to the Company.

Section 6.5 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen TRA Rights.

(a) If (i) any mutilated Global Security is surrendered to the Transfer Agent, or (ii) the Company and the Transfer Agent receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Global Security, and there is delivered to the Company and the Transfer Agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Transfer Agent that such Global Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and, upon delivery of a Company Order, the Transfer Agent shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for any such mutilated Global Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Global Security, a new TRA Right, in the form of either a Global Security or a Direct Registration Security, of like tenor and amount of TRA Rights, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

(b) Every new TRA Right issued pursuant to this Section 6.5 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Global Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Global Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Agreement equally and proportionately with any and all other TRA Rights duly issued hereunder.

(c) The provisions of this Section 6.5 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Global Securities.

Section 6.6 Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to the time of due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company, the Transfer Agent and any agent of the Company or the Transfer Agent may treat the Person in whose name any TRA Right is registered in the Security Register as the owner of such TRA Right for the purpose of receiving payment on such TRA Right and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company, the Transfer Agent nor any agent of the Company or the Transfer Agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Section 6.7 Cancellation. The Company may at any time deliver to the Transfer Agent TRA Rights surrendered for payment, registration of transfer or exchange, if surrendered by a Holder to the Company, and all such TRA Rights so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Transfer Agent upon receipt of written instructions from the Company. In addition, the Company may at any time deliver to the Transfer Agent for cancellation any Global Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Global Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Transfer Agent. No TRA Rights shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any TRA Rights cancelled as provided in this Section 6.7, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement. All cancelled Global Securities held by the Transfer Agent shall be destroyed and a certificate of destruction shall be issued by the Transfer Agent to the Company, unless otherwise directed by a Company Order.

 

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Section 6.8 CUSIP Numbers, ISINs, Etc. The Company in issuing the TRA Rights may use CUSIP numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers (if then generally in use), and, in such case, the Transfer Agent shall use CUSIP numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers in notices to the Holders as a convenience to the Holders; provided, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the TRA Rights or as contained in any notices and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the TRA Rights, and any such notice shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Transfer Agent of any change in any applicable CUSIP numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers.

Section 6.9 [Reserved.]

ARTICLE VII

THE TRANSFER AGENT

Section 7.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

(a) With respect to the Holders, the Transfer Agent, prior to the occurrence of Material Breach and after the curing or waiving of any Material Breach which may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement and no implied covenants shall be read into this Agreement against the Transfer Agent. In case a Material Breach of this Agreement has occurred (which has not been cured or waived), the Transfer Agent shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

(b) In the absence of bad faith on its part, prior to the occurrence of a Material Breach and after the curing or waiving of any Material Breach which may have occurred, the Transfer Agent may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon attestations, reports, certificates or opinions furnished to the Transfer Agent which conform to the requirements of this Agreement; but in the case of any such attestations, reports, certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Transfer Agent, the Transfer Agent shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Agreement.

(c) No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Transfer Agent from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that (i) this Section 7.1(c) shall not be construed to limit the effect of Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b); (ii) the Transfer Agent shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Transfer Agent was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and (iii) the Transfer Agent shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders or exercising any power conferred upon the Transfer Agent, under this Agreement.

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Transfer Agent shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 7.1.

 

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Section 7.2 Certain Rights of the Transfer Agent. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, including the duty of care that the Transfer Agent is required to exercise upon the occurrence of a Material Breach:

(a) the Transfer Agent may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, attestation, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, approval, appraisal or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties and the Transfer Agent need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document;

(b) any request or direction or order of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution, and the Transfer Agent shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith reliance thereon;

(c) whenever in the administration of this Agreement the Transfer Agent shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Transfer Agent (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer’s Certificate, and the Transfer Agent shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith reliance thereupon or upon an Opinion of Counsel;

(d) the Transfer Agent may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

(e) the Transfer Agent shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Agreement, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Transfer Agent reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

(f) the Transfer Agent shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, attestation, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal or other paper or document, but the Transfer Agent in its discretion may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and if the Transfer Agent shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney, as necessary for such inquiry or investigation at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation other than as a result of Transfer Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct;

(g) the Transfer Agent may execute any of the powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys, and the Transfer Agent shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

 

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(h) the Transfer Agent shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement;

(i) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Transfer Agent, including its right to be indemnified, are extended to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder;

(j) in no event shall the Transfer Agent be responsible or liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Transfer Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action;

(k) the Transfer Agent shall not be deemed to have notice of any breach of this Agreement or Material Breach unless a Responsible Officer of the Transfer Agent has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice thereof has been received by such Responsible Officer at the offices of the Transfer Agent and such notice references the TRA Rights and this Agreement and the fact that such notice constitutes notification of a breach of this Agreement or Material Breach. In the absence of such notice, the Transfer Agent may conclusively assume there is no Material Breach except as aforesaid;

(l) the Transfer Agent shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder;

(m) the permissive rights of the Transfer Agent enumerated in this Agreement shall not be construed as duties hereunder; and

(n) in no event shall the Transfer Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities or communications services; it being understood that the Transfer Agent shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

Section 7.3 Not Responsible for Recitals. The Recitals contained herein and in any Global Securities or other certificates representing the TRA Rights, except the Transfer Agent’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Transfer Agent assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Transfer Agent makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement or of the TRA Rights.

Section 7.4 May Hold TRA Rights. The Transfer Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of TRA Rights, and may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Transfer Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

 

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Section 7.5 Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Transfer Agent in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by applicable law. The Transfer Agent shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder.

Section 7.6 Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees:

(a) to pay to the Transfer Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder in such amount as the Company and the Transfer Agent shall agree from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law or regulation in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

(b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Transfer Agent upon its request for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Transfer Agent in accordance with any provision of this Agreement (including the reasonable and documented compensation and the reasonable and documented expenses and disbursements of its third-party agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to the Transfer Agent’s bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct; and

(c) to indemnify the Transfer Agent and each of its agents, officers, directors and employees for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense (including reasonable and documented attorney’s fees and expenses) incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

The Company’s obligations pursuant to this Section 7.6 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. When the Transfer Agent incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Material Breach specified in Section 8.1(a)(iv) or 8.1(a)(v) with respect to the Company, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under bankruptcy laws.

Section 7.7 Corporate Transfer Agent Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Transfer Agent hereunder which has a combined capital and surplus of at least fifty million dollars ($50,000,000). If the Transfer Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to applicable law or the requirements of a supervising or examining authority, then for purposes of this Section 7.7, the combined capital and surplus of the Transfer Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Transfer Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this ARTICLE VII.

Section 7.8 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

(a) No resignation or removal of the Transfer Agent and no appointment of a successor Transfer Agent pursuant to this ARTICLE VII shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Transfer Agent under Section 7.9.

 

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(b) The Transfer Agent, or any transfer agent or transfer agents hereafter appointed, may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Transfer Agent shall not have been delivered to the Transfer Agent within thirty (30) days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Transfer Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Transfer Agent.

(c) The Transfer Agent may be removed at any time by written notice of a Majority of the Holders delivered to the Transfer Agent and to the Company.

(d) If at any time:

(i) the Transfer Agent shall cease to be eligible under Section 7.7 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder, or

(ii) the Transfer Agent shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Transfer Agent or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Transfer Agent or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (x) the Company, by a Board Resolution, may remove the Transfer Agent, or (y) any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder for at least six (6) months may, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Transfer Agent and the appointment of a successor Transfer Agent.

(e) If the Transfer Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Transfer Agent for any cause, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Transfer Agent. If, within one year after any removal by a Majority of the Holders, a successor Transfer Agent shall be appointed by act of a Majority of the Holders delivered to the Company and the retiring Transfer Agent, the successor Transfer Agent so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with Section 7.10, become the successor Transfer Agent and supersede the successor Transfer Agent appointed by the Company. If no successor Transfer Agent shall have been so appointed by the Company or a Majority of the Holders and accepted appointment within sixty (60) days after the retiring Transfer Agent tenders its resignation or is removed, the retiring Transfer Agent may (at the expense of the Company), or, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder for at least six (6) months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Transfer Agent. If any Transfer Agent is removed with or without cause, all fees and expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) of such Transfer Agent incurred in performing its duties hereunder) shall be paid to such Transfer Agent.

(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Transfer Agent and each appointment of a successor Transfer Agent to the Holders as set forth in Section 10.15. Each notice shall include the name and address of the successor Transfer Agent. If the Company fails to send such notice within ten (10) days after acceptance of appointment by a successor Transfer Agent, it shall not be a breach under this Agreement but the successor Transfer Agent shall cause the notice to be delivered at the expense of the Company.

 

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Section 7.9 Acceptance of Appointment of Successor.

(a) Every successor Transfer Agent appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Transfer Agent an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Transfer Agent shall become effective and such successor Transfer Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Transfer Agent; but, upon request of the Company or the successor Transfer Agent, such retiring Transfer Agent shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Transfer Agent all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Transfer Agent, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Transfer Agent all property and money held by such retiring Transfer Agent pursuant to this Agreement. Upon request of any such successor Transfer Agent, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Transfer Agent all such rights, powers and duties.

(b) No successor Transfer Agent shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Transfer Agent shall be qualified and eligible under this ARTICLE VII.

Section 7.10 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Transfer Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Transfer Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the transfer agent business of the Transfer Agent, by sale or otherwise shall be the successor of the Transfer Agent hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this ARTICLE VII, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any TRA Rights shall have been authenticated, but not delivered by the Transfer Agent then in office, any successor by merger, conversion, sale or consolidation to such authenticating Transfer Agent may adopt such authentication and deliver the TRA Rights so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Transfer Agent had itself authenticated such TRA Rights; and such certificate of authentication shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the TRA Rights or in this Agreement provided that a certificate of authentication of the Transfer Agent shall have; provided, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Transfer Agent shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

REMEDIES OF THE TRANSFER AGENT AND HOLDERS ON OCCURRENCE OF A MATERIAL BREACH

Section 8.1 Material Breach Defined.

(a) “Material Breach” with respect to the TRA Rights means each one of the following events which shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Material Breach and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

(i) failure by the Company to make any TRA Payment within thirty (30) days of the date that such payment is required to be made pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (taking into account Section 4.2);

(ii) material default in the performance, or breach in any material respect, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in respect of the TRA Rights (other than a covenant or warranty in respect of the TRA Rights, a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section 8.1 specifically dealt with);

(iii) [Reserved.]

(iv) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (1) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or all or substantially all of their property or assets, under any applicable federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or (2) the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, conservator, trustee, sequestrator, or similar official for the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or for all or substantially all of their property or assets and, in any such case, such proceeding, petition, or appointment shall continue undismissed or stayed for sixty (60) consecutive days or an order for relief approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

(v) the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consent to the institution of, or fail to contest, any proceeding or petition described in Section 8.1(a)(iv), or apply for or consent to the appointment of, or taking possession by, a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, conservator, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or for a substantial part of their property or assets, or file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors.

(b) In the case of a Material Breach pursuant to Sections 8.1(a)(iv) or (v), all amounts payable under the TRA Rights, including the Termination Payment in accordance with Section 2.3(e), shall automatically become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration or other notice of any kind, all of which are waived by the Company and its Substantial Subsidiaries.

(c) If a Material Breach occurs and is continuing, and is not cured by the Company pursuant to Section 8.3 (if applicable) or waived by the Holders as described in Section 8.4, then, and in each and every such case, either the Transfer Agent or the Transfer Agent at the direction of the Acting Holders shall bring suit to protect the rights of the Holders, including to obtain payment for any amounts then due and payable, which amounts shall bear interest at the Default Rate as described in Section 4.1 until payment is made to the Transfer Agent.

 

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Section 8.2 Notice of Breach.

(a) The Transfer Agent shall transmit to the Holders notice in accordance with Section 10.15 of all breaches which have occurred and are known to the Transfer Agent (including any breach the Transfer Agent is notified of by the Company pursuant to Section 8.2(b)), such notice to be transmitted promptly after the occurrence thereof, unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of such notice (the term “breach” for the purposes of this Section 8.2 being hereby defined to mean any event or condition which is, or with notice or lapse of time or both would become, a Material Breach); provided, that except in the case of default in the payment of the any TRA Payment pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(i), the Transfer Agent shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, and/or Responsible Officers of the Transfer Agent in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders.

(b) The Company shall promptly notify the Transfer Agent of all Material Breaches which have occurred and are known to the Company, unless such Material Breaches shall have been cured before the giving of such notice.

(c) The Transfer Agent shall promptly notify the Company of all breaches which have occurred and are known to the Transfer Agent (including any breach the Transfer Agent is notified of by the Acting Holders pursuant to Section 8.2(d), but excluding any breach the Transfer Agent is notified of by the Company pursuant to Section 8.2(b)), unless, to the Transfer Agent’s knowledge, such breaches shall have been cured before the giving of such notice; provided, that except in the case of default in the payment of the any TRA Payment pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(i), the Transfer Agent shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, and/or Responsible Officers of the Transfer Agent in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders.

(d) The Acting Holders may notify the Transfer Agent of breaches which have occurred and are known to such Acting Holders.

Section 8.3 Cure Period. If a Material Breach (other than a Material Breach pursuant to Sections 8.1(a)(i), (iv) or (v)) is cured by the Company within ninety (90) days of (i) receiving written notice of such breach from the Transfer Agent pursuant to Section 8.2(c) or (ii) providing notice of such breach to the Transfer Agent pursuant to Section 8.2(b), then the Company, the Transfer Agent and the Holders shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder as if such Material Breach did not occur.

Section 8.4 Waiver of Past Breaches. In the case of a Material Breach, the Majority of the Holders by written notice to the Transfer Agent and the Company may waive any such Material Breach and its consequences. In the case of any such waiver, such Material Breach shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, and the Company, the Transfer Agent and the Holders shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Material Breach or impair any right consequent therefrom.

 

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Section 8.5 Collection by the Transfer Agent.

(a) The Company covenants that in case a Material Breach occurs and is continuing, and is not cured pursuant to Section 8.3 (if applicable) or waived pursuant to Section 8.4, the Company will pay to the Transfer Agent for the benefit of the Holders the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all TRA Rights (with interest at the Default Rate as described in Section 4.1, including the Termination Payment in accordance with Section 2.3(e)); and in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of collection, including reasonable compensation to the Transfer Agent and each predecessor Transfer Agent, their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and any expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Transfer Agent and each predecessor Transfer Agent, except as a result of its (or its respective agents, attorneys and counsel) gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

(b) The Transfer Agent may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Transfer Agent shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Agreement or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other remedy; provided, that the Transfer Agent shall seek specific performance of this Agreement (instead of recovery of amounts due and owing hereunder) only at the direction of a Majority of the Holders.

(c) In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Transfer Agent, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company upon such TRA Rights and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company upon such TRA Rights, wherever situated, the monies adjudged or decreed to be payable.

(d) In any judicial proceedings relative to the Company upon the TRA Rights, irrespective of whether any amount is then due and payable with respect to the TRA Rights, the Transfer Agent is authorized:

(i) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount owing and unpaid in respect of the TRA Rights, and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Transfer Agent (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Transfer Agent and each predecessor Transfer Agent, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Transfer Agent and each predecessor Transfer Agent, except as a result of gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct) and of the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company upon the TRA Rights, or to their respective property;

(ii) unless prohibited by and only to the extent required by applicable law, to vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or Person performing similar functions in comparable proceedings; and

 

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(iii) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims of the Holders and of the Transfer Agent on their behalf; and any trustee, receiver, or liquidator, custodian or other similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Holders to make payments to the Transfer Agent, and, in the event that the Transfer Agent shall consent to the making of payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Transfer Agent such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Transfer Agent, each predecessor Transfer Agent and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other reasonable expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Transfer Agent and each predecessor Transfer Agent, except as a result of its bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct, and all other amounts due to the Transfer Agent or any predecessor Transfer Agent pursuant to Section 7.6. To the extent that such payment of reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements, advances and other amounts out of the estate in any such proceedings shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, monies, securities and other property which the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceedings, whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.

(iv) Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Transfer Agent to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the TRA Rights, or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Transfer Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar Person.

(e) All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Agreement, or under any of the TRA Rights, may be enforced by the Transfer Agent without the possession of any of the TRA Rights or the production thereof and any trial or other proceedings instituted by the Transfer Agent shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements and compensation of the Transfer Agent, each predecessor Transfer Agent and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders.

(f) In any proceedings brought by the Transfer Agent (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement to which the Transfer Agent shall be a party) the Transfer Agent shall be held to represent all the Holders, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders parties to any such proceedings.

Section 8.6 Application of Proceeds. Any monies collected by the Transfer Agent pursuant to this ARTICLE VIII in respect of any TRA Rights shall be applied in the following order at the date or dates fixed by the Transfer Agent:

(a) FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses in respect of which monies have been collected, including reasonable compensation to the Transfer Agent and each predecessor Transfer Agent and their respective agents and attorneys and of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Transfer Agent and each predecessor Transfer Agent, except as a result of its bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct, and all other amounts due to the Transfer Agent or any predecessor Transfer Agent pursuant to Section 7.6;

 

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(b) SECOND: To the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon all the TRA Rights, with interest at the Default Rate on all such amounts as described in Section 4.1 (which shall be distributed by the Transfer Agent to each Holder based on such Holder’s Ownership Percentage at the time of such payment (or on an applicable record date established by the Board of the Company)) and in case such monies shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon the TRA Rights, then to the payment of such amounts without preference or priority of any TRA Right over any other TRA Rights, ratably to the aggregate of such amounts due and payable; and

(c) THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or any other Person lawfully entitled thereto.

Section 8.7 Suits for Enforcement. In case a Material Breach occurs and is continuing, and is not cured pursuant to Section 8.3 (if applicable) or waived pursuant to Section 8.4, the Transfer Agent may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Agreement by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Transfer Agent shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Agreement or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Transfer Agent by this Agreement or by law; provided, that the Transfer Agent shall seek specific performance of this Agreement (instead of recovery of amounts due and owing hereunder) only at the direction of a Majority of the Holders.

Section 8.8 Restoration of Rights. In case the Transfer Agent or any Holder shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Agreement and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or shall have been determined adversely to the Transfer Agent or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company and the Transfer Agent and the Holders shall be restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Transfer Agent and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.

Section 8.9 Limitations on Suits by Holders. No Holder shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Agreement to institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise upon or under or with respect to this Agreement, or for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Transfer Agent a written notice specifying a Material Breach, and of the continuance thereof, and unless also the Acting Holders shall have made written request upon the Transfer Agent to institute such action or proceedings in its own name as trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Transfer Agent such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, and the Transfer Agent for fifteen (15) days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action or proceeding and no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Transfer Agent pursuant to Section 8.12. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section 8.9, each and every Holder and the Transfer Agent shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

 

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Section 8.10 Unconditional Right of Holders. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement and any provision of any TRA Right, the right of any Holder to receive payment of the amounts payable in respect of its TRA Right on or after the respective due dates expressed in such TRA Right, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

Section 8.11 Powers and Remedies.

(a) Except as provided in Section 8.9, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Transfer Agent or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

(b) No delay or omission of the Transfer Agent or of any Holder to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Material Breach occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Material Breach or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to Section 8.9, every power and remedy given by this Agreement or by law to the Transfer Agent or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Transfer Agent or by the Holders.

Section 8.12 Control by Holders.

(a) The Acting Holders (or, if there are multiple groups of Acting Holders, the group of Acting Holders whose members have the largest aggregate Ownership Percentage) shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Transfer Agent, or exercising any power conferred on the Transfer Agent with respect to the TRA Rights by this Agreement; provided, that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with law and the provisions of this Agreement; provided, further, that subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, the Transfer Agent shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Transfer Agent, being advised by counsel, shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Transfer Agent in good faith by its board of directors, the executive committee or a committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Transfer Agent shall determine that the action or proceedings so directed would involve the Transfer Agent in personal liability or if the Transfer Agent in good faith shall so determine that the actions or forbearances specified in or pursuant to such direction would be unduly prejudicial to the interests of Holders not joining in the giving of said direction.

(b) Nothing in this Agreement shall impair the right of the Transfer Agent in its discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Transfer Agent and which is not inconsistent with such direction or directions by Holders.

 

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Section 8.13 Filing of Undertaking to Pay Costs. All parties hereto agree, and each Holder by its acceptance of its TRA Rights shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Agreement or in any suit against the Transfer Agent for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as the Transfer Agent, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including attorney’s fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 8.13 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Transfer Agent, to any suit instituted by the Acting Holders or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of any TRA Payment on or after the Payment Date of such TRA Payment.

ARTICLE IX

SUBORDINATION OF THE TRA RIGHTS

Section 9.1 Agreement to Subordinate in Right of Payment. The Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting a TRA Right agrees, that the obligation evidenced by the TRA Rights is and shall be subordinated and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this ARTICLE IX, to the prior payment in full in cash of all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the Company and that the subordination is for the benefit of and enforceable by the holders of such Senior Indebtedness. The TRA Rights shall rank (a) pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Company and all other obligations of the Company that do not constitute Indebtedness of the Company and (b) senior in right of payment to all existing and future Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company, and only Indebtedness of the Company that is Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall rank senior to the TRA Rights in accordance with the provisions set forth herein. For purposes of this Agreement, the Senior Indebtedness shall not be deemed to have been paid in full until the Discharge of Senior Indebtedness shall have occurred.

Section 9.2 Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy. Upon any payment or distribution of the assets of the Company to creditors upon a total or partial liquidation or a total or partial dissolution of the Company or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property:

(a) holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of such Senior Indebtedness (including interest accruing after, or which would accrue but for, the commencement of any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Indebtedness, whether or not a claim for such interest would be allowed) before Holders of the TRA Rights shall be entitled to receive any payment on the TRA Rights; and

(b) until the Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full in cash, any payment or distribution to which the Holders would be entitled but for this ARTICLE IX shall be made to holders of such Senior Indebtedness as their interests may appear.

Section 9.3 Default on Senior Indebtedness. The Company shall not pay any amounts payable under the TRA Rights for so long as:

(a) a payment default on Senior Indebtedness of the Company occurs and is continuing;

 

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(b) the maturity of any series of Senior Indebtedness of the Company has been accelerated due to the occurrence of an event of default in accordance with its terms; or

(c) any other default occurs and is continuing on any series of Senior Indebtedness of the Company that permits holders of that series of Senior Indebtedness to accelerate its maturity and the Transfer Agent receives a notice of such default from a representative of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

Section 9.4 Notice of Termination Payment. If a Termination Payment becomes due as a result of a Material Breach pursuant to Section 2.3(e), the Company shall, to the extent not otherwise filed with the SEC via the EDGAR filing system or otherwise publicly announced, promptly notify the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company (or their representative) in accordance with the applicable agreements evidencing such Senior Indebtedness.

Section 9.5 When Distribution Must be Paid Over. If a distribution is made to the Holders that because of this ARTICLE IX should not have been made to them, the Holders who receive the distribution shall hold it in trust for holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company and pay it over to them as their interests may appear.

Section 9.6 Subrogation. Each Holder agrees that no payment or distribution to any holder of Senior Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall entitle such Holder to exercise any right of subrogation in respect thereof until the Discharge of Senior Indebtedness. A distribution made under this ARTICLE IX to holders of such Senior Indebtedness that otherwise would have been made to the Holders is not, as between the Company and the Holders, a payment by the Company on such Senior Indebtedness.

Section 9.7 Relative Rights. This ARTICLE IX defines the relative rights of the Holders and holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company. Nothing in this Agreement shall:

(a) impair, as between the Company and the Holders, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the Holders all amounts owed under this Agreement in accordance with its terms; or

(b) prevent the Transfer Agent or any Holder from exercising its available remedies upon a Material Breach, subject to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to receive distributions otherwise payable to the Holders.

Section 9.8 Company May Not Impair Subordination. No right of any holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to enforce the payment subordination of amounts owed to Holders shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or any Holder or by the failure of the Company or any Holder to comply with this Agreement.

Section 9.9 Waiver. Each Holder hereby waives promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance and any other notice with respect to any of the TRA Rights and this and any requirement that any holder of Senior Indebtedness protect, secure, perfect or insure any security interest or lien or any property subject thereto or exhaust any right or take any action against the Company or any other person or entity or any collateral.

 

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Section 9.10 In Furtherance of Subordination. The Holders agree as follows:

(a) If any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property is commenced, (i) the holders of Senior Indebtedness are hereby irrevocably authorized and empowered (in their own names or in the name of each Holder or otherwise), but shall have no obligation, to demand, sue for, collect and receive every payment or distribution with respect to the TRA Rights and give acquittance therefor and to file claims and proofs of claim and take such other action (including voting the TRA Rights or enforcing any security interest or other lien securing payment of the TRA Rights) as they may deem necessary or advisable for the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights or interests of any such Holder of Senior Indebtedness; and (ii) each Holder shall duly and promptly take such action as the holders of Senior Indebtedness may request (A) to collect the TRA Rights for the account of the holders of Senior Indebtedness and to file appropriate claims or proofs or claim in respect of the TRA Rights, (B) to execute and deliver to the holders of Senior Indebtedness such powers of attorney, assignments, or other instruments as the holders of Senior Indebtedness may request in order to enable the holders of Senior Indebtedness to enforce any and all claims with respect to, and any security interests and other liens securing payment of, the TRA Rights, and (C) to collect and receive any and all payments or distributions which may be payable or deliverable upon or with respect to the TRA Rights.

(b) All payments or distributions upon or with respect to the TRA Rights which are received by any Holder contrary to the provisions of this ARTICLE IX shall be received for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, shall be segregated from other funds and property held by such Holder and shall be forthwith paid over to the holders of Senior Indebtedness in the same form as so received (with any necessary indorsement) to be applied (in the case of cash) to, or held as collateral (in the case of non-cash property or securities) for, the payment or prepayment of the Senior Indebtedness.

(c) The holders of Senior Indebtedness are hereby authorized to demand specific performance of the provisions of this ARTICLE IX, at any time when any Holder shall have failed to comply with any of the provisions of this ARTICLE IX applicable to it. Each Holder hereby irrevocably waives any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law, which might be asserted as a bar to such remedy of specific performance.

(d) In any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall have the exclusive right to exercise any voting rights in respect of the claims of any Holder against the Company with respect to the TRA Rights.

(e) If, at any time, all or part of any payment with respect to any of the Senior Indebtedness theretofore made (whether by the Company or any other Person or enforcement of any right of setoff or otherwise) is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by any of the holders of Senior Indebtedness for any reason whatsoever (including the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or such other Persons), the subordination provisions set forth in this ARTICLE IX shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, all as though such payment had not been made.

 

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(f) None of the Holders shall object to any claim or motion for relief from the automatic stay filed by any holder of Senior Indebtedness or to the entry of any order or orders approving any cash collateral stipulations, adequate protection stipulations, debtor-in-possession financing arrangement, credit bid, sale or similar stipulations or agreement executed by (or consented to by) the holders of Senior Indebtedness in any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property.

Section 9.11 Obligations Hereunder Not Affected. All rights and interests of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and all agreements and obligations of each Holder under this ARTICLE IX, shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of:

(a) any amendment, extension, renewal, compromise, discharge, acceleration or other change in the time for payment or the terms of the Senior Indebtedness or any part thereof;

(b) any taking, holding, exchange, enforcement, waiver, release, failure to perfect, sell or otherwise dispose of any security for payment of any Senior Indebtedness or any guarantee thereof;

(c) the application of security and directing the order or manner of sale thereof as the holders of any Senior Indebtedness in their sole discretion may determine;

(d) the release or substitution of one or more of any endorsers or other guarantors of any of any Senior Indebtedness;

(e) the taking of, or failure to take any action which might in any manner or to any extent vary the risks of the Company or which, but for this Section 9.11 might operate as a discharge of the Company;

(f) any right to proceed against the Company, proceed against or exhaust any security for any Senior Indebtedness, or pursue any other remedy in the power of any holder or Senior Indebtedness, whatsoever;

(g) any benefit of and any right to participate in any security now or hereafter held by any holder of Senior Indebtedness, and

(h) to the fullest extent permitted by law, any and all other defenses or benefits that may be derived from or afforded by applicable law limiting the liability of or exonerating guarantors or sureties.

This ARTICLE IX shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Senior Indebtedness is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by any holder of Senior Indebtedness upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

 

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ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.1 Notices . All notices hereunder shall be deemed given if in writing and delivered, if sent by electronic mail, courier, or registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) to the following addresses (or at such other addresses as shall be specified by like notice):

If to the Company, to:

Vistra Corp.

6555 Sierra Drive

Irving, TX 75039

Attention: Stephanie Moore

Email: stephanie.moore@vistracorp.com

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Sidley Austin LLP

2021 McKinney Avenue

Dallas, Texas 75201

Attention: William D. Howell

Email: bhowell@sidley.com

If to the Transfer Agent, to:

Equiniti Trust Company, LLC

48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor

New York, NY 10005

Attention: Relationship Management

Email: admin12@equiniti.com

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Equiniti Trust Company, LLC

48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor

New York, New York 10005

Attn: Legal Department

Email: LegalTeamUS@equiniti.com

Any party hereto may notify any other party hereto of any changes to the address or any of the other details specified in this paragraph; provided, that such notification shall only be effective on the date specified in such notice or five (5) Business Days after the notice is given, whichever is later. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed address of which no notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice as of the date of such rejection, refusal or inability to deliver.

 

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Section 10.2 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or portable document format (PDF) shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of any such Agreement.

Section 10.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Exhibits hereto constitute the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, in the case of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of any other agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall control. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person, other than the parties hereto and the Holders, any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

Section 10.4 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof that would mandate the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

Section 10.5 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any such provision to any Person or circumstance shall be declared judicially to be invalid, unenforceable or void, such decision shall not have the effect of invalidating or voiding the remainder of this Agreement, it being the intent and agreement of the parties hereto that this Agreement shall be deemed amended by modifying such provision to the extent necessary to render it valid, legal, and enforceable to the maximum extent permitted while preserving its intent or, if such modification is not possible, by substituting therefor another provision that is valid, legal, and enforceable and that achieves the original intent of the parties hereto.

Section 10.6 Amendments; Waivers.

(a) Amendments Without Consent of Holders.

(i) Without the consent of any Holders or the Transfer Agent, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more amendments hereto or to the TRA Rights, to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein as provided in Section 10.7.

(ii) Without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Transfer Agent, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more amendments hereto or to the TRA Rights, for any of the following purposes:

(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the TRA Rights;

 

44


(2) to add to the covenants of Company such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as its Board of Directors and the Transfer Agent shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a breach of any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions a Material Breach permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Agreement as herein set forth; provided, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision, such amendment may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such a Material Breach or may limit the remedies available to the Transfer Agent upon such a Material Breach or may limit the right of the Acting Holders to waive such a Material Breach;

(3) to cure any ambiguity, or to correct or supplement any provision herein or in the TRA Rights which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein; provided, that such amendment shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect;

(4) to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement; provided, that such amendment shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect;

(5) (x) if required under applicable law or regulation, including to make any changes necessary to conform to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or (y) following the registration of the resale of any of the TRA Rights under the Securities Act to remove any of the transfer restrictions described in Article VI or the TRA Rights as determined by the Company to be no longer necessary to maintain compliance with the Securities Act; or

(6) to make any change that does not adversely affect the interests of the Holders.

Promptly following any amendment of this Agreement or the TRA Rights in accordance with this Section 10.6, the Transfer Agent shall notify the Holders of such amendment; provided, that any failure so to notify the Holders shall not affect the validity of such amendment.

(b) Amendments with Consent of Holders. With the consent of the Majority of the Holders, such consent delivered to the Company or the Transfer Agent, the Company (when authorized by a Board Resolution), at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more amendments hereto or to the TRA Rights for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement or the TRA Rights or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this Agreement or the TRA Rights (including Section 3.3 and the definitions used therein (prior to the occurrence of such Change of Control and Section 5.8 and the definitions used therein)); provided, however, that no such amendment shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding TRA Right affected thereby:

 

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(i) modify in a manner adverse to the Holders (A) any provision contained herein with respect to the termination of this Agreement or the TRA Rights, or (B) the amount of any payment to be made to the Holders pursuant to this Agreement, or otherwise extend (or have the effect of extending) the time for payment of the amounts payable in respect of the TRA Rights or reduce (or have the effect of reducing) the amounts payable in respect of the TRA Rights (except as provided above with respect to Section 3.3, Section 5.8 and the definitions used therein);

(ii) reduce the number of TRA Rights, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such amendment; or

(iii) modify any of the provisions of this Section 10.6, except to increase the percentage of Holders from whom consent is required or to provide that certain other provisions of this Agreement cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each TRA Right affected thereby.

It shall not be necessary for any act of Holders under this Section 10.6 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such act shall approve the substance thereof.

(c) Execution of Amendments. In executing any amendment permitted by this Section 10.6, the Transfer Agent (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement. The Transfer Agent shall execute any amendment authorized pursuant to this Section 10.6 if the amendment does not adversely affect the Transfer Agent’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Agreement or otherwise. Otherwise, the Transfer Agent may, but need not, execute such amendment.

(d) Effect of Amendments; Notice to Holders.

(i) Upon the execution of any amendment under this Section 10.6, this Agreement and the TRA Rights shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such amendment shall form a part of this Agreement and the TRA Rights for all purposes; and every Holder of TRA Rights theretofore or thereafter authenticated, as applicable, and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

(ii) Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Transfer Agent of any amendment pursuant to the provisions of this Section 10.6, the Company shall notify the Transfer Agent of the general terms of such amendment. Any failure of the Company to notify the Transfer Agent, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment. Upon the execution of any amendment under this Section 10.6, this Agreement and the TRA Rights shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such amendment shall form a part of this Agreement and the TRA Rights for all purposes; and every Holder of TRA Rights theretofore or thereafter authenticated, as applicable, and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

 

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(e) Reference in TRA Rights to Amendments. If an amendment changes the terms of a TRA Right, the Transfer Agent may require the Holder of the TRA Right to deliver any certificate representing such TRA Right to the Transfer Agent. Global Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any amendment pursuant to this Section 10.6 may, and shall if required by the Transfer Agent, bear a notation in form approved by the Transfer Agent as to any matter provided for in such amendment. If the Company shall so determine, new certificates representing the TRA Rights so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Transfer Agent and the Board of Directors, to any such amendment may be prepared and executed by Company, as applicable, and authenticated, as applicable, and delivered by the Transfer Agent in exchange for Outstanding TRA Rights. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new TRA Right shall not affect the validity of such amendment.

(f) No provision of this Agreement may be waived unless such waiver is in writing and signed by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.

Section 10.7 Successors; Assignment.

(a) All of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives. The Company may assign this Agreement only with the prior written consent of the Transfer Agent and the Majority of the Holders; provided, that such consent shall not be necessary if (i) the assignee is a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and (ii) the Company remains subject to its obligations and covenants hereunder (including its obligation to make the TRA Payments).

(b) The Company covenants that it will not merge or consolidate with or into any other Person or sell or convey all or substantially all of its assets to any Person, unless, (i) the Company shall be the continuing Person, or the successor Person or the Person which acquires by sale or conveyance substantially all the assets of the Company (including the shares of the Company) shall be a Person organized under the laws of the U.S. or any state thereof and shall expressly assume by an instrument supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Transfer Agent, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Transfer Agent, the due and punctual payment of the TRA Rights, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Agreement to be performed or observed by the Company, and (ii) the Company, or such successor Person, as the case may be, shall not, immediately after such merger or consolidation, or such sale or conveyance, be in default in the performance of any such covenant or condition. The Transfer Agent shall receive an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, and any such assumption, and any such liquidation or dissolution, complies with the applicable provisions of this Agreement. Upon the sale or conveyance of substantially all the assets of the Company in accordance with this Section 10.7(b), the successor Person or Persons into which the Company is merged or to which such sale or conveyance is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Agreement with the same effect as if such Person had been named as the Company herein, and the Company shall be discharged from all obligations under this Agreement and the TRA Rights and may be liquidated and dissolved.

 

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If an amendment changes the terms of a TRA Right, the Transfer Agent may require the Holder of such TRA Right to deliver it to the Transfer Agent. Global Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any amendment pursuant to this Section 10.6 may, and shall if required by the Transfer Agent, bear a notation in form approved by the Transfer Agent as to any matter provided for in such amendment. If the Company shall so determine, new TRA Rights so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Transfer Agent and the Board, to any such amendment may be prepared and executed by Company, as applicable, and authenticated, as applicable, and delivered by the Transfer Agent in exchange for TRA Rights. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new TRA Right shall not affect the validity of such amendment.

Section 10.8 Titles and Subtitles. The titles of the sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement.

Section 10.9 Withholding. The Transfer Agent shall not deduct or withhold from any payment payable pursuant to this Agreement. The Company (by itself or through the Transfer Agent) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any payment payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as the Company is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of state or local tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authority by the Company, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Holders. The Company (through the Transfer Agent) shall provide evidence of such payment to the Holders to the extent that such evidence is available.

Section 10.10 Affiliated Corporations; Admission of the Company into a Consolidated Group; Transfers of Corporate Assets.

(a) If the Company is or becomes a member of an affiliated or consolidated group of corporations that files a consolidated income tax return pursuant to Sections 1501 et seq. of the Code (other than if the Company becomes a member of such a group as a result of a Change of Control, in which case the provisions of Section 3.3 shall control), then: (i) the provisions of this Agreement shall be applied with respect to the group as a whole; and (ii) TRA Payments shall be computed with reference to the consolidated taxable income of the group as a whole; including, in each case and for avoidance of doubt, Vistra Vision.

(b) If any entity that is obligated to make a TRA Payment hereunder transfers one or more assets to a corporation (or a Person taxable as a corporation for U.S. income tax purposes) with which such entity does not file a consolidated tax return pursuant to Section 1501 of the Code or any corresponding provisions of state or local law, such entity, for purposes of calculating the amount of any TRA Payment (e.g., calculating the gross income of the entity and determining the Realized Tax Benefit of such entity) due hereunder, shall be treated as having disposed of such asset in a fully taxable transaction on the date of such transfer, provided that, for avoidance of doubt, any transfer of assets to Vistra Vision shall not be treated as a transfer subject to this Section 10.10(b) (whether such transfer is deemed to occur for federal income tax purposes or is an actual transfer). The consideration deemed to be received by such entity shall be equal to the fair market value of the contributed asset. For purposes of this Section 10.10, a transfer of a partnership interest shall be treated as a transfer of the transferring partner’s share of each of the assets and liabilities of that partnership.

 

48


Section 10.11 Interpretation. The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement, and in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party hereto by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement.

Section 10.12 Compliance and Opinions.

(a) Upon any application or request by the Company to the Transfer Agent to take any action under any provision of this Agreement, the Company shall furnish to the Transfer Agent an Officer’s Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signor, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Agreement relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating, subject to customary exceptions, that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that, in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Agreement relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

(b) Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Agreement shall include: (i) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (iii) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 10.13 Form of Documents Delivered to Transfer Agent.

(a) In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

(b) Any certificate or opinion of an Officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an Officer or Officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company.

(c) Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Agreement, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

 

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Section 10.14 Acts of Holders.

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Agreement to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Transfer Agent and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Agreement and (subject to Section 7.1) conclusive in favor of the Transfer Agent and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 10.14. The Company may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted under this Agreement, which date shall be, and shall be announced, no greater than sixty (60) and no less than ten (10) days prior to the date of such vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted under this Agreement.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved in any reasonable manner which the Transfer Agent deems sufficient.

(c) The ownership of TRA Rights shall be proved by the Transfer Agent. The Company shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

(d) At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Transfer Agent, as provided in this Section 10.14, of the taking of any action by the Holders specified in this Agreement in connection with such action, any Holder of a TRA Right the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included among the serial numbers of the TRA Rights the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice at the office of the Transfer Agent and upon proof of holding as provided in this Section 10.14, revoke such action so far as concerns such TRA Right. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any TRA Right shall bind every future Holder of the same TRA Right or the Holder of every TRA Right issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done, suffered or omitted to be done by the Transfer Agent or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such TRA Right.

Section 10.15 Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where this Agreement provides for notice to Holders, such notice shall be sufficiently given if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at such Holder’s address as it appears in the Security Register or delivered to the Transfer Agent who will promptly transmit such notice to the Depositary in accordance with its procedures, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder, shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Agreement provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Transfer Agent, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver

 

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Section 10.16 No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer or employee, as such, of the Company or the Transfer Agent shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Transfer Agent under the TRA Rights or this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a TRA Right each Holder waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the TRA Rights.

Section 10.17 Certain Purchases and Sales. Nothing contained herein shall prohibit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates from acquiring TRA Rights in open market transactions, private transactions or otherwise.

Section 10.18 No Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. This Agreement is not qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, and the Trust Indenture Act shall not apply to or in any way govern the terms of this Agreement. As a result, no provisions of the Trust Indenture Act are incorporated into this Agreement unless expressly incorporated pursuant to this Agreement.

[Signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Transfer Agent have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

VISTRA CORP.
By:  

/s/ Kristopher E. Moldovan

Name:   Kristopher E. Moldovan
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Tax Receivable Agreement]


EQUINITI TRUST COMPANY, LLC, as Transfer Agent
By:  

/s/ Steve Hoffman

Name:   Steve Hoffman
Title:   SVP, Relationship Director

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Tax Receivable Agreement]

v3.23.4
Document and Entity Information
Dec. 29, 2023
Cover [Abstract]  
Amendment Flag false
Entity Central Index Key 0001692819
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31
Document Type 8-K
Document Period End Date Dec. 29, 2023
Entity Registrant Name VISTRA CORP.
Entity Incorporation State Country Code DE
Entity File Number 001-38086
Entity Tax Identification Number 36-4833255
Entity Address, Address Line One 6555 Sierra Drive
Entity Address, City or Town Irving
Entity Address, State or Province TX
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 75039
City Area Code (214)
Local Phone Number 812-4600
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre Commencement Tender Offer false
Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Security 12b Title Common stock, par value $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol VST
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Entity Emerging Growth Company false

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