General Growth Properties, Inc. (NYSE:GGP) (the Company) released
today its operating results for the first quarter of 2008. Core
Funds From Operations (Core FFO) per fully diluted share were $0.76
for the first quarter of 2008 as compared to $0.65 in the
comparable period of 2007. Funds From Operations (FFO) per fully
diluted share were $0.75 for the first quarter of 2008, as compared
to $1.66 reported in the first quarter of 2007. Earnings per share
� diluted (EPS) were $0.03 for the first quarter of 2008 as
compared to $0.94 in the comparable 2007 period. "Strong comparable
operating results at our malls demonstrate that our business
prospects remain positive," said Chief Executive Officer of GGP
John Bucksbaum. "Despite the challenging economic environment, our
malls remain a very attractive venue for our customers to shop, for
our retailers to do business, and for our lenders to lend. We
remain confident as we look to the future." FINANCIAL AND
OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS Core FFO is defined as Funds From Operations
excluding the Real Estate Property Net Operating Income (NOI) from
the Master Planned Communities segment and the (provision for)
benefit from income taxes. Core FFO for the first quarter of 2008
was $226.6 million or $0.76 per fully diluted share as compared to
$192.4 million or $0.65 per fully diluted share for the first
quarter of 2007. Certain non-cash revenues and expenses included in
Core FFO resulted in approximately $15.8 million or $0.05 of Core
FFO per fully diluted share in the first quarter of 2008 as
compared to $29.0 million or $0.10, respectively, for the same
period of 2007, representing a decrease of approximately $0.05 of
Core FFO per fully diluted share. Minimum rent in the first quarter
of 2008 includes approximately $21.0 million of lease termination
income compared to approximately $3.7 million of lease termination
income for the first quarter of 2007, representing an increase of
approximately $0.06 of Core FFO per fully diluted share. FFO per
share was $0.75 in the first quarter of 2008. FFO for the quarter
declined to $223.2 million from $491.7 million in the first quarter
of 2007. The significant decline in FFO is primarily due to the
approximately $298 million, or $1.00 per share, total tax benefit
recognized in the first quarter of 2007 attributable to the tax
restructuring of certain of our operating subsidiaries. Excluding
the effect of such tax benefit, 2008 FFO increased approximately
$29.5 million, or approximately 15.2%, from 2007 FFO. EPS for the
first quarter of 2008 were $0.03 per share versus $0.94 in the
first quarter of 2007. Our first quarter 2007 EPS were
significantly impacted by the tax restructuring, which increased
net earnings, net of minority interest, by approximately $245
million or approximately $1.00 per share. Core FFO per share
guidance � � � � � � � Core FFO per share for the full year 2008 is
currently expected to be in the range of $3.52 to $3.58 per share.
Our Core FFO per share for the full year 2007 was approximately
$2.97 per share. As previously reported, full year 2007 Core FFO
per share was reduced by certain other significant earnings charges
incurred in the fourth quarter of 2007. The increase in full year
2008 Core FFO per share reflects the exclusion of such 2007 items.
Full year 2008 Core FFO guidance also reflects the issuance of an
additional 23 million shares of common stock sold in the first
quarter of 2008. SEGMENT RESULTS Retail and Other Segment NOI for
the first quarter of 2008 was $632.6 million, an increase of
approximately 13.2% over the $558.7 million reported in the first
quarter of 2007. Revenues from consolidated properties were $798.3
million for the first quarter of 2008, an increase of 18.3%
compared to $674.6 million for the same period in 2007. The
majority of this increase is due to the acquisition of our venture
partner�s interest in the Homart I properties in July 2007, which
resulted in the consolidation of 20 of the 23 properties in that
portfolio that were previously reported as unconsolidated in our
operating results. Excluding such acquisition, consolidated
revenues would have increased by approximately $23.1 million or
3.4%. Revenues from unconsolidated properties, at the Company�s
ownership share, declined to $146.6 million or 19.2% compared to
$181.4 million in the first quarter of 2007. The decline was due to
the acquisition of our venture partner�s interest in the Homart I
properties. Total tenant sales increased 0.2% and comparable tenant
sales increased 0.9% in 2008, both on a trailing 12 month basis,
compared to the same period last year. Comparable NOI from
consolidated properties in the first quarter of 2008 increased by
5.1% compared to the first quarter of 2007. Comparable NOI from
unconsolidated properties at the Company�s ownership share in the
first quarter of 2008 increased by approximately 7.3% compared to
the first quarter of 2007. Retail Center occupancy decreased
slightly to 92.7% at March 31, 2008, compared to 92.9% at March 31,
2007. Sales per square foot for first quarter 2008 (on a trailing
twelve month basis) were $460 versus $459 in the first quarter of
2007. Master Planned Communities Segment NOI in the first quarter
of 2008 for the Master Planned Communities segment was a loss of
$0.9 million for consolidated properties and income of $7.7 million
for unconsolidated properties as compared to income of $3.6 million
and $5.7 million, respectively, in the first quarter of 2007. The
NOI loss in the first quarter of 2008 is due primarily to certain
operating expenses which cannot be completely eliminated despite
the significant reduction in current sales revenues. Land sale
revenues in the first quarter of 2008 were approximately $9.1
million for consolidated properties and approximately $23.1 million
for unconsolidated properties, compared to $23.8 million and $13.4
million, respectively, in the first quarter of 2007. Land sales
continue to be at a very slow rate in 2008, a trend that is
expected to continue into 2009. CONFERENCE CALL/WEBCAST General
Growth Properties, Inc. will host a live Webcast of its conference
call regarding this announcement on our website, www.ggp.com. This
Webcast will take place on Wednesday, April 30, 2008, at 9:00 a.m.
Eastern Time (8:00 a.m. CDT, 6:00 a.m. PDT). The Webcast can be
accessed by selecting the conference call icon on the GGP home
page. The Company is one of the largest U.S.-based publicly traded
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REIT). The Company currently has
ownership interest in, or management responsibility for, over 200
regional shopping malls in 45 states, as well as ownership in
planned community developments and commercial office buildings. The
Company�s portfolio totals approximately 200 million square feet of
retail space and includes over 24,000 retail stores nationwide. The
Company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
GGP. For more information, please visit the Company website at
http://www.ggp.com. NON-GAAP SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL MEASURES AND
DEFINITIONS FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AND CORE FFO The Company,
consistent with real estate industry and investment community
preferences, uses FFO as a supplemental measure of operating
performance for a REIT. The National Association of Real Estate
Investment Trusts (NAREIT) defines FFO as net income (loss)
(computed in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (GAAP)), excluding gains (or losses) from cumulative
effects of accounting changes, extraordinary items and sales of
properties, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization
and including adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint
ventures. The Company considers FFO a supplemental measure for
equity REITs and a complement to GAAP measures because it
facilitates an understanding of the operating performance of the
Company�s properties. FFO does not give effect to real estate
depreciation and amortization since these amounts are computed to
allocate the cost of a property over its useful life. Since values
for well-maintained real estate assets have historically increased
or decreased based upon prevailing market conditions, the Company
believes that FFO provides investors with a clearer view of the
Company�s operating performance. However, we believe that FFO is a
less meaningful supplemental measure of performance for the Master
Planned Communities segment of our business. FFO does not
facilitate an understanding of the operating performance of the
Master Planned Communities segment of our business as our primary
strategy in this segment is to develop and sell land in a manner
that increases the value of the remaining land. In addition, the
Master Planned Communities segment of our business is operated
within taxable REIT subsidiaries and therefore our income tax
expense is largely attributable to this segment of the business. To
isolate these parts of the Company from the Retail and Other
segment, for which FFO is a relevant measure of operating
performance, the Company also uses Core FFO as an operating
measure. Core FFO is defined as Funds From Operations excluding the
Real Estate Property Net Operating Income from the Master Planned
Communities segment and the provision for income taxes. In order to
provide a better understanding of the relationship between Core
FFO, FFO and GAAP net income, a reconciliation of Core FFO and FFO
to GAAP net income has been provided. Neither Core FFO nor FFO
represent cash flows from operating activities in accordance with
GAAP, neither should be considered as an alternative to GAAP net
income and neither is necessarily indicative of cash available to
fund cash needs. In addition, the Company has presented FFO on a
consolidated and unconsolidated basis (at the Company�s ownership
share) as the Company believes that given the significance of the
Company�s operations that are owned through investments accounted
for on the equity method of accounting, the detail of the
operations of the Company�s unconsolidated properties provides
important insights into the income and FFO produced by such
investments for the Company as a whole. REAL ESTATE PROPERTY NET
OPERATING INCOME (NOI) AND COMPARABLE NOI General Growth believes
that NOI is a useful supplemental measure of the Company�s
operating performance. The Company defines NOI as operating
revenues (rental income, land sales, tenant recoveries and other
income) less property and related expenses (real estate taxes, land
sales operating costs, repairs and maintenance, marketing and other
property expenses). As with FFO described above, NOI has been
reflected on a consolidated and unconsolidated basis (at the
Company�s ownership share). Other REITs may use different
methodologies for calculating NOI, and accordingly, the Company�s
NOI may not be comparable to other REITs. Because NOI excludes
general and administrative expenses, interest expense, depreciation
and amortization, gains and losses from property dispositions,
minority interest in consolidated joint ventures, and extraordinary
items, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year
over year, reflects the revenues and expenses directly associated
with owning and operating commercial real estate properties and the
impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates,
land values and operating costs. This measure thereby provides an
operating perspective not immediately apparent from GAAP operating
or net income. The Company uses NOI to evaluate its operating
performance on a property-by-property basis because NOI allows the
Company to evaluate the impact that factors such as lease
structure, lease rates and tenant base, which vary by property,
have on the Company�s operating results, gross margins and
investment returns. In addition, management believes that NOI
provides useful information to the investment community about the
Company�s operating performance. However, due to the exclusions
noted above, NOI should only be used as an alternative measure of
the Company�s financial performance. For reference, and as an aid
in understanding management�s computation of NOI, a reconciliation
of NOI to consolidated operating income as computed in accordance
with GAAP has been presented. Comparable NOI excludes from both
years the NOI of properties with significant physical or
merchandising changes and those properties acquired or opened
during the relevant comparative accounting periods. PROPERTY
INFORMATION The Company has presented information on its
consolidated and unconsolidated properties separately in the
accompanying financial schedules. As a significant portion of the
Company�s total operations are structured as joint venture
arrangements which are unconsolidated, management of the Company
believes that operating data with respect to all properties owned
provides important insights into the income produced by such
investments for the Company as a whole. In addition, the individual
items of revenue and expense for the unconsolidated properties have
been presented at the Company�s ownership share of such
unconsolidated ventures. As substantially all of the management
operating philosophies and strategies are the same regardless of
ownership structure, an aggregate presentation of NOI and other
operating statistics yields a more accurate representation of the
relative size and significance of such elements of the Company�s
overall operations. FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This press release
contains forward-looking statements, including full year 2008 Core
FFO per share guidance and expected sales trends in the Master
Planned Communities segment. Actual results may differ materially
from the results suggested by these forward-looking statements, for
a number of reasons, including, but not limited to, the retail
market, tenant occupancy and tenant bankruptcies, the level of
indebtedness and interest rates, market conditions, land sales in
the Master Planned Communities segment, the cost and success of
development and re-development projects and ability to successfully
manage growth. Readers are referred to the documents filed by
General Growth Properties, Inc. with the SEC, specifically the most
recent report on Form 10-K (as amended by Amendment No. 1 to such
report filed on Form 10-K/A), which further identify the important
risk factors which could cause actual results to differ materially
from the forward-looking statements in this release. The Company
disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC. OVERVIEW (In thousands, except per
share amounts) � � � � Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 2007 Funds
From Operations ("FFO") � Company stockholders $ 184,190 $ 404,282
Operating Partnership unitholders 39,011 � 87,385 Operating
Partnership $ 223,201 � $ 491,667 � Increase (decrease) in FFO over
comparable prior year period (54.6 ) % 116.3 % � FFO per share:
Company stockholders - basic $ 0.75 $ 1.66 Operating Partnership -
basic 0.75 1.66 Operating Partnership - diluted 0.75 1.66 Increase
(decrease) in diluted FFO over comparable prior year period (54.8 )
% 115.6 % � Core Funds From Operations ("Core FFO") Core FFO $
226,626 $ 192,412 Core FFO per share - diluted 0.76 0.65 Increase
(decrease) in Core FFO over comparable prior year period 17.8 %
(8.0 )% � Dividends Dividends paid per share $ 0.50 $ 0.45 Payout
ratio (% of diluted FFO paid out) 66.7 % 27.1 % � Real Estate
Property Net Operating Income ("NOI") Retail and Other:
Consolidated $ 540,657 $ 448,679 Unconsolidated 91,973 � 110,032
Total Retail and Other 632,630 � 558,711 Master Planned
Communities: Consolidated (855 ) 3,649 Unconsolidated 7,712 � 5,666
Total Master Planned Communities 6,857 � 9,315 Total Real estate
property net operating income $ 639,487 � $ 568,026 � March 31,
December 31, Selected Balance Sheet Information 2008 2007 Cash and
cash equivalents $ 256,462 $ 99,534 � Investment in real estate:
Net land, buildings and equipment $22,877,860 $22,359,249
Developments in progress 1,058,948 987,936 Net investment in and
loans to/from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates 1,772,108
1,803,366 Investment land and land held for development and sale
1,659,878 � 1,639,372 Net investment in real estate $27,368,794 �
$26,789,923 � Total assets $29,519,446 $28,814,319 � Mortgage,
notes and loans payable $24,365,831 $24,282,139 Minority interest -
Preferred 121,482 121,482 Minority interest - Common 433,293
351,362 Stockholders' equity 1,984,454 � 1,456,696 Total
capitalization (at cost) $26,905,060 � $26,211,679 �
ConsolidatedProperties UnconsolidatedProperties (a) Average Average
Summarized Debt Information Outstanding Balance Interest Rate (d)
Outstanding Balance Interest Rate (d) Fixed rate (c) $20,446,116
5.54 % $ 2,874,905 5.66 % Variable rate (c) 3,713,307 � 4.81
262,249 6.20 Totals $24,159,423 � (b) 5.43 % $ 3,137,154 5.70 % (a)
� Reflects the Company's share of debt relating to the properties
owned by the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. (b) Excludes
special improvement districts liability of $71.4 million, minority
interest adjustment of $71.7 million and purchase accounting
mark-to-market adjustments of $63.2 million. (c) Includes the
effects of interest rate swaps. (d) Rates include the effects of
deferred finance costs and the effect of a 360 day rate applied
over a 365 day period. GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share amounts) � � �
� Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 2007 Revenues: Minimum rents $
524,942 $ 436,041 Tenant recoveries 231,632 199,455 Overage rents
13,518 15,580 Land sales 9,066 23,793 Management and other fees
20,239 27,572 Other 30,925 � 26,347 � Total revenues 830,322 �
728,788 � Expenses: Real estate taxes 68,649 56,860 Repairs and
maintenance 62,100 50,972 Marketing 12,276 12,580 Other property
operating costs 111,892 100,037 Land sales operations 9,921 20,144
Provision for doubtful accounts 2,709 5,493 Property management and
other costs 52,138 53,142 General and administrative 8,098 12,268
Depreciation and amortization 184,259 � 175,118 � Total expenses
512,042 � 486,614 � Operating income 318,280 242,174 � Interest
income 557 2,034 Interest expense (319,394 ) (268,348 ) Loss before
income taxes, minorityinterest and equity in income
ofUnconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (557 ) (24,140 ) (Provision
for) benefit from income taxes (9,392 ) 288,392 Minority interest
(5,321 ) (54,417 ) Equity in income of Unconsolidated RealEstate
Affiliates 23,828 � 20,359 � Net income $ 8,558 � $ 230,194 � �
Basic Earnings Per Share $ 0.03 $ 0.94 Diluted Earnings Per Share
0.03 0.94 GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC. PORTFOLIO RESULTS AND
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS ("FFO") (In thousands) � � � � � Three Months
Ended March 31, 2008 Consolidated Unconsolidated Segment Retail and
Other Properties Properties Basis Property revenues: Minimum rents
$ 524,942 $ 92,692 $ 617,634 Tenant recoveries 231,632 39,091
270,723 Overage rents 13,518 1,312 14,830 Other, including minority
interest 28,191 � 13,541 � 41,732 � Total property revenues 798,283
� 146,636 � 944,919 � Property operating expenses: Real estate
taxes 68,649 11,591 80,240 Repairs and maintenance 62,100 9,301
71,401 Marketing 12,276 2,188 14,464 Other property operating costs
111,892 31,288 143,180 Provision for doubtful accounts 2,709 � 295
� 3,004 � Total property operating expenses 257,626 � 54,663 �
312,289 � Retail and other net operating income 540,657 � 91,973 �
632,630 � � Master Planned Communities Land sales 9,066 23,118
32,184 Land sales operations (9,921 ) (15,406 ) (25,327 ) Master
Planned Communities net operating income (loss) (855 ) 7,712 6,857
� � � Real estate property net operating income 539,802 99,685 $
639,487 � � Management and other fees 20,239 5,031 Property
management and other costs (18,423 ) (1,048 ) Headquarters/regional
costs (33,715 ) (8,689 ) General and administrative (8,098 ) (715 )
Depreciation on non-incomeproducing assets, includingheadquarters
building (2,795 ) - Interest income 557 1,708 Interest expense
(319,394 ) (39,110 ) Provision for income taxes (9,392 ) (890 )
Preferred unit distributions (2,903 ) - Other FFO from minority
interest 1,321 � 30 � FFO 167,199 56,002 Equity in FFO of
Unconsolidated Properties 56,002 � (56,002 ) Operating Partnership
FFO $ 223,201 � $ - � � � Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
Consolidated Unconsolidated Segment Retail and Other Properties
Properties Basis Property revenues: Minimum rents $ 436,041 $
109,166 $ 545,207 Tenant recoveries 199,455 48,261 247,716 Overage
rents 15,580 2,467 18,047 Other, including minority interest 23,545
� 21,458 � 45,003 � Total property revenues 674,621 � 181,352 �
855,973 � Property operating expenses: Real estate taxes 56,860
15,129 71,989 Repairs and maintenance 50,972 11,121 62,093
Marketing 12,580 3,372 15,952 Other property operating costs
100,037 40,847 140,884 Provision for doubtful accounts 5,493 � 851
� 6,344 � Total property operating expenses 225,942 � 71,320 �
297,262 � Retail and other net operating income 448,679 � 110,032 �
558,711 � � Master Planned Communities Land sales 23,793 13,361
37,154 Land sales operations (20,144 ) (7,695 ) (27,839 ) Master
Planned Communities net operating income 3,649 5,666 9,315 � � �
Real estate property net operating income 452,328 115,698 $ 568,026
� � Management and other fees 27,572 4,089 Property management and
other costs (26,559 ) (799 ) Headquarters/regional costs (26,583 )
(11,126 ) General and administrative (12,268 ) (135 ) Depreciation
on non-incomeproducing assets, includingheadquarters building
(3,115 ) - Interest income 2,034 3,677 Interest expense (268,348 )
(52,084 ) Benefit from income taxes 288,392 1,548 Preferred unit
distributions (4,059 ) - Other FFO from minority interest 1,405 � -
� FFO 430,799 60,868 Equity in FFO of Unconsolidated Properties
60,868 � (60,868 ) Operating Partnership FFO $ 491,667 � $ - �
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN
NON-CASH REVENUES AND EXPENSES REFLECTED IN FFO (In thousands) � �
� � � Three Months Ended Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 March
31, 2007 Consolidated Unconsolidated Consolidated Unconsolidated
Properties Properties Properties Properties Minimum rents: Above-
and below-market tenant leases, net $ 5,936 $ 2,136 $ 9,539 $ 2,367
Straight-line rent 11,942 2,799 9,408 2,979 Other property
operating costs: Non-cash ground rent expense (1,736 ) (231 )
(1,589 ) (193 ) Real estate taxes: Real estate tax stabilization
agreement (981 ) - (981 ) - Interest expense: Mark-to-market
adjustments on debt 4,166 712 10,506 994 Amortization of deferred
finance costs (8,740 ) (380 ) (3,531 ) (452 ) Debt extinguishment
costs: Write-off of deferred finance costs 208 � - � - � - � Totals
$ 10,795 � $ 5,036 � $ 23,352 � $ 5,695 � � � � � � � � � � � � �
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES (In thousands) � Three Months Ended March
31, 2008 2007 � Basic 244,765 243,653 Diluted 244,918 244,407
Assuming full conversion of Operating Partnership units: Basic
296,605 296,318 Diluted 296,758 297,072 GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES,
INC. RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES TO GAAP
FINANCIAL MEASURES (In thousands) � � � Three Months Ended March
31, 2008 2007 Reconciliation of Real EstateProperty Net Operating
Income("NOI") to GAAP Operating Income Real estate property net
operating income: Segment basis $ 639,487 $ 568,026 Unconsolidated
Properties (99,685 ) (115,698 ) Consolidated Properties 539,802
452,328 Management and other fees 20,239 27,572 Property management
and other costs (18,423 ) (26,559 ) Headquarters/regional costs
(33,715 ) (26,583 ) General and administrative (8,098 ) (12,268 )
Depreciation and amortization (184,259 ) (175,118 ) Minority
interest in NOI ofConsolidated Properties and other 2,734 � 2,802 �
Operating income $ 318,280 � $ 242,174 � � � � Reconciliation of
Core FFO to FundsFrom Operations ("FFO") and to GAAPNet Income Core
FFO $ 226,626 $ 192,412 Master Planned Communities net operating
income 6,857 9,315 (Provision for) benefit from income taxes
(10,282 ) 289,940 � Funds From Operations - Operating Partnership
223,201 491,667 Depreciation and amortization ofcapitalized real
estate costs (213,655 ) (212,510 ) Minority interest in
depreciationof Consolidated Properties and other 825 793 Minority
interest to OperatingPartnership unitholders (1,813 ) (49,756 ) Net
income $ 8,558 � $ 230,194 � � � Reconciliation of Equity in NOI
ofUnconsolidated Properties to GAAPEquity in Income of
UnconsolidatedAffiliates Equity in Unconsolidated Properties: NOI $
99,685 $ 115,698 Net property management fees and costs 3,983 3,290
Net interest expense (37,402 ) (48,407 ) Headquarters, general
andadministrative, income taxes andminority interest in FFO (10,264
) (9,713 ) FFO of unconsolidated properties 56,002 60,868
Depreciation and amortization ofcapitalized real estate costs
(32,191 ) (40,507 ) Other 17 � (2 ) Equity in income of
unconsolidatedreal estate affiliates $ 23,828 � $ 20,359 � � � �
Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding Basic:
Weighted average number of sharesoutstanding - FFO per share
296,605 296,318 Conversion of Operating Partnership units (51,840 )
(52,665 ) Weighted average number of Companyshares outstanding -
GAAP EPS 244,765 � 243,653 � � Diluted: Weighted average number of
sharesoutstanding - FFO per share 296,758 297,072 Conversion of
Operating Partnership units (51,840 ) (52,665 ) Weighted average
number of Companyshares outstanding - GAAP EPS 244,918 � 244,407 �
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