The
Savannah Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Third
Quarter Financial Highlights
September
30, 2007 and 2006
($
in
thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
Balance
Sheet Data at September 30
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
%
Change
|
Total
assets
|
$
889,196
|
|
$ 793,746
|
|
12
|
Interest-earning
assets
|
844,287
|
|
756,084
|
|
12
|
Loans
|
778,262
|
|
683,926
|
|
14
|
Allowance
for credit losses
|
9,842
|
|
8,611
|
|
14
|
Nonaccruing
loans
|
5,028
|
|
1,371
|
|
267
|
Loans
past due 90 days – accruing
|
1,728
|
|
466
|
|
271
|
Other
real estate owned
|
1,152
|
|
1,800
|
|
(36)
|
Deposits
|
745,878
|
|
662,381
|
|
13
|
Interest-bearing
liabilities
|
717,357
|
|
618,228
|
|
16
|
Shareholders'
equity
|
75,164
|
|
64,369
|
|
17
|
Allowance
for credit losses to total loans
|
1.26
|
%
|
1.26
|
%
|
-
|
Nonperforming
assets to total loans and OREO
|
1.02
|
%
|
0.53
|
%
|
93
|
Loan
to deposit ratio
|
104.34
|
%
|
103.25
|
%
|
1.1
|
Equity
to assets
|
8.45
|
%
|
8.11
|
%
|
4.2
|
Tier
1 capital to risk-weighted assets
|
11.04
|
%
|
11.30
|
%
|
(2.3)
|
Total
capital to risk-weighted assets
|
12.29
|
%
|
12.55
|
%
|
(2.1)
|
Book
value per share (a)
|
$ 12.70
|
|
$ 11.15
|
|
14
|
Outstanding
shares (a)
|
5,917
|
|
5,771
|
|
2.5
|
Market
value per share (a)
|
$ 24.69
|
|
$ 26.64
|
|
(7.3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance
Ratios for the Third Quarter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
$ 2,381
|
|
$ 2,590
|
|
(8.1)
|
Return
on average assets
|
1.08
|
%
|
1.34
|
%
|
(19)
|
Return
on average equity
|
13.04
|
%
|
16.46
|
%
|
(21)
|
Net
interest margin
|
3.95
|
%
|
4.42
|
%
|
(11)
|
Efficiency
ratio
|
54.65
|
%
|
53.90
|
%
|
1.4
|
Per
share data: (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income – basic
|
$ 0.41
|
|
$ 0.45
|
|
(8.9)
|
Net
income – diluted
|
$ 0.40
|
|
$ 0.44
|
|
(9.1)
|
Dividends
|
$ 0.120
|
|
$ 0.112
|
|
7.1
|
Average
shares: (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
5,862
|
|
5,761
|
|
1.8
|
Diluted
|
5,928
|
|
5,886
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance
Ratios for the First Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
$ 7,283
|
|
$ 7,479
|
|
(2.6)
|
Return
on average assets
|
1.14
|
%
|
1.32
|
%
|
(14)
|
Return
on average equity
|
13.94
|
%
|
16.51
|
%
|
(16)
|
Net
interest margin
|
4.08
|
%
|
4.50
|
%
|
(9.3)
|
Efficiency
ratio
|
54.60
|
%
|
54.06
|
%
|
1.0
|
Per
share data: (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income - basic
|
$ 1.25
|
|
$ 1.30
|
|
(3.8)
|
Net
income - diluted
|
$ 1.23
|
|
$ 1.27
|
|
(3.1)
|
Dividends
|
$ 0.360
|
|
$ 0.336
|
|
7.1
|
Average
shares: (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
5,823
|
|
5,760
|
|
1.1
|
Diluted
|
5,905
|
|
5,889
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
Share and per share amounts have been restated to reflect the effect
of a
5-for-4 stock split in December
2006.
|
Introduction
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(“MD&A”) provides supplemental information, which sets forth the major
factors that have affected the Company's financial condition and results of
operations and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial
Statements and related notes. The MD&A is divided into
subsections entitled:
Introduction
Critical
Accounting Estimate
Results
of Operations
Financial
Condition and Capital Resources
Liquidity
and Interest Rate Sensitivity Management
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
These
discussions should facilitate a better understanding of the major factors and
trends that affect the Company's earnings performance and financial condition
and how the Company's performance during the nine month period ended September
30, 2007 compared with the same period in 2006. Throughout this section,
The Savannah Bancorp, Inc., and its subsidiaries, collectively, are referred
to
as "SAVB" or the "Company." The Savannah Bank, N.A. is referred to as
"Savannah," Bryan Bank & Trust is referred to as “Bryan” and Harbourside
Community Bank is referred to as “Harbourside”. Harbourside opened
and began offering full service banking activities on March 1,
2006. Minis & Co., Inc. is referred to as “Minis.” The
operations of Minis, a registered investment advisor and wholly-owned subsidiary
are included beginning September 1, 2007. Collectively,
Savannah, Bryan and Harbourside are referred to as the “Subsidiary
Banks.”
The
averages used in this report are based on the sum of the daily balances for
each respective period divided by the number of days in the reporting
period.
The
Company is headquartered in Savannah, GA and, as of September 30, 2007, had
eight banking offices and nine ATMs in Savannah, Chatham County
and Richmond Hill, GA and Hilton Head Island, SC. The Company
also has mortgage lending offices in Savannah, Richmond Hill and Hilton
Head Island and an investment management office in Savannah.
Savannah
and Bryan are in the relatively diverse, stable and growing Savannah
Metropolitan Statistical Area. The diversity of major employers
includes manufacturing, port related transportation, construction, military,
healthcare, tourism, education, warehousing and the supporting services and
products for each of these major employers. The real estate market is
experiencing moderate government and commercial growth and slower residential
growth. Because of coastal Georgia’s and South Carolina’s reputation as a
desired place to live the residential slow down is not nearly as pronounced
as
other areas of the Southeastern United States.
Harbourside
specifically targets real estate lending and related full service banking
opportunities in the coastal South Carolina market. During 2006 the
business strategy changed resulting in a significant reduction in the sale
of
loans on a servicing retained basis.
The
primary risks to the Company include those disclosed in Item 1A in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for December 31, 2006. See also the
additional risk factors in Item 1A of this quarterly filing.
Enhanced
growth in loans, deposits, product lines and service quality in existing markets
and quality expansion into new markets are the primary strategic objectives
of
the Company.
Critical
Accounting Estimate – Allowance for Credit Losses
The
Company considers its policies regarding the allowance for credit losses to
be
its most critical accounting estimate due to the significant degree of
management judgment involved. The allowance for credit losses is
established through charges in the form of a provision for credit losses based
on management's continuous evaluation of the loan portfolio. Credit
losses and recoveries are charged or credited directly to the allowance. The
amount of the allowance reflects management's opinion of an adequate level
to
absorb credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at September 30, 2007.
The amount charged to the provision and the level of the allowance is
based on management's judgment and is dependent upon growth in the loan
portfolio, the total amount of past due loans and nonperforming loans, known
loan deteriorations and concentrations of credit. Other factors affecting
the allowance are market interest rates, average loan size, portfolio maturity
and composition, collateral values and general economic conditions.
Finally, management's assessment of probable losses, based upon internal
credit grading of the loans and periodic reviews and assessments of credit
risk
associated with particular loans, is considered in establishing the allowance
amount.
No
assurance can be given that the Company will not sustain credit losses which
would be sizable in relationship to the amount reserved or that subsequent
evaluation of the loan portfolio, in light of conditions and factors then
prevailing, will not require significant changes in the allowance for credit
losses by future charges or credits to earnings. The allowance for credit
losses is also subject to review by various regulatory agencies through their
periodic examinations of the Subsidiary Banks. Such examinations could
result in required changes to the allowance for credit losses. No
adjustment in the allowance or significant adjustments to Savannah, Bryan or
Harbourside’s internally classified loans were made as a result of their most
recent examinations performed by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
(“OCC”) as of December 31, 2006, the FDIC as of September 30, 2006 or the
Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) as of December 31, 2006.
The
allowance for credit losses totaled $9,842,000, or 1.26 percent of total loans,
at September 30, 2007. This is compared to an allowance of $8,954,000, or
1.24 percent of total loans, at December 31, 2006. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, the Company reported net charge-offs of
$642,000 compared to net charge-offs of $337,000 for the same period in
2006. During the first nine months of 2007 and 2006, a provision for
credit losses of $1,530,000 and $1,135,000, respectively, was added to the
allowance for credit losses. Growth in the loan portfolio, credit
losses and a weaker residential real estate market, including a decrease in
real
estate sales and construction activity, declining real estate values and tighter
credit markets provide the primary basis for the higher provision for credit
losses.
If
the
allowance for credit losses had changed by five percent, the effect on net
income would have been approximately $305,000. If the allowance had
to be increased by this amount, it would not have changed the Subsidiary Banks’
status as well-capitalized financial institutions.
The
Company's nonperforming assets consist of loans on nonaccrual status, loans
which are contractually past due 90 days or more on which interest is still
being accrued and other real estate owned (“OREO”). At September 30,
2007, nonperforming assets totaled $7,908,000, or 1.02 percent of gross loans
and OREO and consisted of nonaccrual loans of $5,028,000, loans past due 90
days
or more of $1,728,000 and OREO of $1,152,000. This compared
to nonperforming assets of $2,776,000, or 0.39 percent of gross loans and OREO,
at December 31, 2006. Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status
when the collection in full of the principal or interest becomes
doubtful. Nonperforming assets included $1,152,000 and $545,000 of
OREO at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
Impaired
loans under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114 were all on
nonaccrual status and totaled $5,028,000 and $825,000 at September 30, 2007
and
December 31, 2006, respectively.
Results
of Operations
Third
Quarter, 2007 Compared to the Third Quarter, 2006
Net
income for the third quarter 2007 was $2,381,000, down from $2,590,000 in the
third quarter 2006, a decrease of 8.1 percent. Net income per diluted
share was 40 cents in the third quarter 2007 compared to 44 cents per share
in
the third quarter 2006, a decrease of 9.1 percent. The decline in third
quarter earnings results primarily from a higher provision for credit losses
and
a lower net interest margin due in part to higher deposit costs and higher
nonaccrual loan balances. Return on average equity was 13.04 percent,
return on average assets was 1.08 percent and the efficiency ratio was 54.65
percent in the third quarter 2007. Prior period per share amounts
have been restated to reflect the effect of a 5-for-4 stock split in December
2006.
Third
quarter average interest-earning assets increased 14 percent to $838
million in 2007 from $732 million in 2006. Third quarter net interest
income was $8,308,000 in 2007 compared to $8,119,000 in 2006, an increase of
$189,000 or 2.3 percent. Third quarter average loans were $760
million in 2007, 15 percent higher when compared to $661 million in
2006. Third quarter net interest margin decreased to 3.95 percent in
2007 from 4.42 percent in the same period in 2006. The prime rate
increased from 7.50 percent to 8.25 percent during the 5-month period ended
May
31, 2006 and remained at 8.25 percent until September 18, 2007, when it declined
to 7.75 percent. As shown in Table 2, the decline in net interest margin
was primarily due to the rise in deposit and other borrowing costs over the
prior 12 months and changes in the deposit mix. While the yield on
interest-earning assets increased slightly, it was more than offset by
increasing costs of interest-bearing liabilities. As shown in Table
1, the Company’s balance sheet is asset-sensitive since the interest-earning
assets reprice faster than interest-bearing liabilities. However,
when interest rates cease increasing, time deposit, non-maturity deposits and
other funding interest rates may increase at a faster pace and for a longer
period of time than earning assets. Deposit pricing in the Savannah
and Bryan markets has also been impacted by new entrants into the market paying
special deposit rates that are significantly higher than market deposit
rates. Additionally, as a new entrant in its market Harbourside has
incurred higher than market deposit rates.
Third
quarter provision for credit losses was $635,000 for 2007, compared to $360,000
for the comparable period in 2006. Third quarter net charge-offs were
$310,000 for 2007 compared to $340,000 in the third quarter 2006. Third
quarter loan growth was $25.9 million in 2007, primarily in real
estate-secured loans, compared to $26.8 million in loan growth in the third
quarter 2006. The higher provision for credit losses in the third
quarter 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006 is principally attributable
to higher nonperforming loans resulting primarily from a weaker overall real
estate market.
Noninterest
income was $1,164,000 in the third quarter 2007 compared to $1,056,000 in the
third quarter 2006, an increase of $108,000 or 10 percent as a result of
$215,000 in higher trust and investment management fees partially offset by
lower mortgage related income and service charges on deposit
accounts. Third quarter noninterest income included mortgage banking
related income, net of direct origination costs, of $141,000 in 2007 compared
to
$203,000 in 2006, a decrease of $62,000 or 31
percent. The mortgage related income was affected by a
significant slow down in the residential real estate market which negatively
impacted mortgage origination volumes.
Noninterest
expense increased $231,000 or 4.7 percent in the third quarter 2007 compared
to
the third quarter 2006. Higher personnel, occupancy, equipment and
information technology costs were partially offset by lower other operating
expenses. Third quarter salaries and employee benefits increased
$202,000, or 7.4 percent, which included additional senior management hires
and
one month of salaries and benefits from the Minis acquisition. Third
quarter occupancy, equipment and information technology expenses increased
approximately $57,000, or 5.1 percent, primarily due to a new banking office
opened in September 2006, additional space for holding company personnel,
upgraded item processing software and hardware and increased transaction
volume. Other operating expense decreased by $28,000 or 2.5
percent.
The
third
quarter income tax expense was $1,280,000 in 2007 and 2006. The
combined effective federal and state tax rates were 35.0 percent and 33.1
percent in the third quarter of 2007 and 2006, respectively. The
third quarter 2006 provision included tax benefits related to the exercise
and
sale of incentive stock options which lowered the effective tax
rate. The Company has never recorded a valuation allowance against
deferred tax assets. All deferred tax assets are considered to be
realizable due to expected future taxable income.
First
Nine Months, 2007 Compared to the First Nine Months, 2006
Net
income in the first nine months 2007 was $7,283,000, down slightly
from $7,479,000 in the first nine months 2006. Net income per
diluted share was $1.23 and $1.27 in the first nine months 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Higher interest income resulting from solid growth in
interest-earning assets was offset by higher interest expense on
interest-bearing liabilities and a higher provision for credit
losses. Return on average equity was 13.94 percent, return on average
assets was 1.14 percent and the efficiency ratio was 54.60 percent in the first
nine months 2007. Prior period per share amounts have been restated
to reflect the effect of a 5-for-4 stock split in December 2006.
Average interest-earning
assets for the first nine months increased 14 percent to $820 million in 2007
from $722 million in 2006. First nine months net interest income
was $24,896,000 in 2007 compared to $24,192,000 in 2006, an increase of $704,000
or 2.9 percent. Average loans were $743 million for the first nine
months of 2007, 15 percent higher when compared to $646 million in
2006. The net interest margin decreased to 4.08 percent in the first
half of 2007 from 4.50 percent in the same period in 2006. As shown in
Table 3, the decline in net interest margin was primarily due to the rise in
deposit and other borrowing costs over the prior 12 months and changes in the
deposit mix. The increase in the yield on interest-earning assets was
more than offset by increasing costs of interest-bearing
liabilities. As shown in Table 1, the Company’s balance sheet is
asset-sensitive since the interest-earning assets reprice faster than
interest-bearing liabilities. However, when interest rates cease
increasing, time deposit, non-maturity deposits and other funding interest
rates
may increase at a faster pace and for a longer period of time than earning
assets.
First nine
months provision for credit losses was $1,530,000 for 2007, compared to
$1,135,000 for 2006. Changes in the provision are impacted as
discussed under the "Allowance for Credit Losses" section above. Loan
growth for the first nine months was $58.0 million in 2007, primarily in
real estate-secured loans, compared to $70.6 million in
2006. The higher provision for credit losses in the first nine months
of 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006 is principally attributable
to
increased net charge-offs and higher nonperforming loans resulting from a weaker
overall real estate market.
Noninterest
income was $3,217,000 in the first nine months 2007 compared to $3,213,000
in
the first nine months 2006, an increase of $4,000. Trust and
investment management fees were $256,000 higher, but were offset by lower
mortgage related income and service charges on deposit
accounts. Mortgage banking related income, net of direct origination
costs, was $517,000 for the first nine months in 2007 compared to $686,000
for
the same period in 2006, a decrease of $169,000 or 25
percent. The mortgage related income was impacted negatively
by lower mortgage origination volumes resulting from the factors discussed
above.
Noninterest
expense was $15,350,000 in the first nine months of 2007 compared to $14,816,000
in 2006, an increase of $534,000, or 3.6 percent. Salaries and
employee benefits increased $528,000 or 6.4 percent. Occupancy,
equipment and information technology expenses increased approximately $270,000,
or 8.3 percent, primarily due to a new banking office opened in September 2006,
additional space for holding company personnel, upgraded item processing
software and hardware and increased transaction volume. Other
operating expense decreased $264,000, or 7.9 percent, primarily due to
nonrecurring pre-opening expenses related to the opening of Harbourside in
the
first nine months of 2006 and nonrecurring first-year Sarbanes-Oxley costs
incurred in the first quarter 2006.
The
first nine months income tax expense was $3,950,000 in 2007 and $3,975,000
in 2006. The combined effective federal and state tax rates were 35.2
percent and 34.7 percent in the first nine months of 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The increase was primarily due to lower tax-exempt
income for state tax purposes in 2007 and tax benefits related to the exercise
and sale of incentive stock options in 2006. The Company has never
recorded a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets. All
deferred tax assets are considered to be realizable due to expected future
taxable income.
Financial
Condition and Capital Resources
Balance
Sheet Activity
The
changes in the Company’s assets and liabilities for the current and prior period
are shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The $58
million increase in loans in the first nine months of 2007 was
funded by approximately $39 million in net deposit growth and the remainder
by a reduction of cash equivalents.
Average
total assets increased 13 percent to $855 million in the first nine
months of 2007 from $757 million in the same period in
2006. Total assets were $889 million and $794 million at September
30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, an increase of 12 percent.
The
Company has classified all investment securities as available for
sale. The unrealized gain/loss on investment securities and the net
change in the fair value of derivative instruments are included in shareholders’
equity at September 30, 2007 and 2006 as accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss), net of tax.
Brokered
time deposits and institutional money market accounts totaled $116 million
at
September 30, 2007 compared to $111 million at December 31, 2006.
Loans
The
following table shows the composition of the loan portfolio as of September
30,
2007 and December 31, 2006, including a more detailed breakdown of real
estate-secured loans by collateral type and purpose. Certain amounts from
prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
($
in thousands)
|
9/30/07
|
%
of Total
|
12/31/06
|
%
of
Total
|
%
Dollar
Change
|
Non-residential
real estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owner-occupied
|
$ 114,533
|
15
|
$ 90,848
|
13
|
26
|
Non
owner-occupied
|
100,437
|
13
|
98,032
|
14
|
2
|
Construction
|
29,052
|
4
|
22,128
|
3
|
31
|
Commercial
land and lot development
|
36,202
|
5
|
35,610
|
5
|
2
|
Total
non-residential real estate
|
280,224
|
37
|
246,618
|
35
|
14
|
Residential
real estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owner-occupied
– 1-4 family
|
81,784
|
10
|
87,965
|
12
|
(7)
|
Non
owner-occupied – 1-4 family
|
114,208
|
15
|
(a)
101,397
|
14
|
13
|
Construction
|
61,320
|
8
|
(a) 77,412
|
11
|
(21)
|
Residential
land and lot development
|
111,745
|
14
|
93,060
|
12
|
20
|
Home
equity lines
|
40,881
|
5
|
40,794
|
6
|
0
|
Total
residential real estate
|
409,938
|
52
|
400,628
|
55
|
2
|
Total
real estate loans
|
690,162
|
89
|
647,246
|
90
|
7
|
Commercial
|
70,167
|
9
|
57,737
|
8
|
22
|
Consumer
|
18,450
|
2
|
16,628
|
2
|
11
|
Unearned
fees, net
|
(517)
|
-
|
(693)
|
-
|
(25)
|
Total
loans, net of unearned fees
|
$
778,262
|
100
|
$
720,918
|
100
|
8
|
(a)
Includes a reclassification of $33 million of completed residential construction
loans from the construction category to the non owner-occupied 1-4 family
category to conform to the September 30, 2007 presentation as required by
regulatory guidelines.
During
the first nine months of 2007, residential real estate loans grew two percent
and non-residential real estate loans increased 14 percent. During
2006, the Company decided to de-emphasize residential construction loan growth
as evidenced by the decline in the construction loan portfolio during
2007.
Commercial
and residential land and lot development portfolios generally represent loans
to
experienced real estate developers and financially strong, long-term real estate
investors who have the financial strength to service the debt during the slower
real estate markets. The residential lot loans include some high
value lots in the Hilton Head/Bluffton, SC market where values have declined
in
certain developments. There does not appear to be any significant
loss exposure to any one borrower or development in this market.
Capital
Resources
The
banking regulatory agencies have adopted capital requirements that specify
the
minimum level for which no prompt corrective action is required. In
addition, the FDIC assesses FDIC insurance premiums based on certain
“well-capitalized” risk-based and equity capital ratios. As of
September 30, 2007, the Company and the Subsidiary Banks exceeded the minimum
requirements necessary to be classified as “well-capitalized.”
Total
tangible equity capital for the Company was $75.1 million, or 8.45 percent
of
total assets at September 30, 2007. The table below includes the
regulatory capital ratios for the Company and each Subsidiary Bank along with
the minimum capital ratio and the ratio required to maintain a well-capitalized
regulatory status.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Well-
|
($
in thousands)
|
Company
|
Savannah
|
Bryan
|
Harbourside
|
Minimum
|
Capitalized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualifying
Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier
1 capital
|
$
81,399
|
$
50,740
|
$
18,339
|
$
7,992
|
-
|
-
|
Total
Capital
|
90,639
|
56,909
|
20,596
|
8,750
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leverage
Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier
1 capital to
average
assets
|
9.30%
|
8.56%
|
9.06%
|
10.67%
|
4.00%
|
5.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-based
Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier
1 capital to risk-
weighted
assets
|
11.02%
|
10.29%
|
10.16%
|
13.19%
|
4.00%
|
6.00%
|
Total
capital to risk-
weighted
assets
|
12.27%
|
11.55%
|
11.41%
|
14.44%
|
8.00%
|
10.00%
|
Tier
1
and total capital at the Company level includes $10 million of subordinated
debt
issued to the Company’s nonconsolidated subsidiaries. Total capital
also includes the allowance for credit losses up to 1.25 percent of
risk-weighted assets.
The
capital ratios are significantly above the well-capitalized
threshold. The Company currently has access to approximately $13
million of trust preferred borrowings and to the capital markets, if needed,
to
maintain the well-capitalized status of the Subsidiary
Banks. However, due to the recent events in the capital markets, the
cost of trust preferred borrowings has increased from three-month LIBOR plus
150
basis points to the same index plus 250 to 300 basis points.