UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

____________

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 
R
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009

Or

 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________to____________

Commission File Number: 000-27385
 
 
INTERACTIVE INTELLIGENCE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Indiana
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
 
35-1933097
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
7601 Interactive Way
Indianapolis, IN 46278
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
     
(317) 872-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
     
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)


 
 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes      R
No       ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
Yes      ¨
No       ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
 
Large accelerated filer
*
   
Accelerated filer
R
           
Non-accelerated filer
*   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
*
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes * No R

As of October 31, 2009, there were 17,275,190 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value.
 


 
 
 

 
 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Page
 
         
Item 1.
Financial Statements.
     
         
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
    1  
           
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
    2  
           
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
    3  
           
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
    4  
           
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    5  
           
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
    12  
           
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
    20  
           
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
    20  
           
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
       
           
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
    20  
           
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
    20  
           
Item 6.
Exhibits.
    21  
           
SIGNATURE
    22  

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.       Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   
September 30,
2009
   
December 31,
2008
 
   
(unaudited)
       
Assets
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 50,584     $ 34,705  
Short-term investments
    9,427       10,805  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
     $1,014 at September 30, 2009 and $1,004 at December 31, 2008
    24,723       27,533  
Deferred tax assets, net
    4,719       6,017  
Prepaid expenses
    4,528       5,507  
Other current assets
    3,924       1,995  
Total current assets
    97,905       86,562  
Property and equipment, net
    8,907       10,762  
Deferred tax assets, net
    5,550       5,136  
Other assets, net
    4,864       2,723  
Total assets
  $ 117,226     $ 105,183  
                 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 10,507     $ 11,361  
Accrued compensation and related expenses
    4,529       3,486  
Deferred product revenues
    3,297       4,754  
Deferred services revenues
    31,585       31,457  
Total current liabilities
    49,918       51,058  
Deferred revenue
    6,576       6,878  
Total liabilities
    56,494       57,936  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
    --       --  
                 
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, no par value: 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
    --       --  
Common stock, $0.01 par value: 100,000,000 shares authorized; 17,222,147 issued and outstanding at
     September 30, 2009 and 16,928,089   issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008
    172       169  
Treasury stock
    (6,736 )     (9,714 )
Additional paid-in capital
    88,965       83,604  
Accumulated deficit
    (21,669 )     (26,812 )
Total shareholders’ equity
    60,732       47,247  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 117,226     $ 105,183  

  See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 
1

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
         
(Note 1)
         
(Note 1)
 
Revenues:
                       
Product
  $ 15,557     $ 14,687     $ 45,100     $ 44,853  
Services
    17,613       15,369       50,441       45,296  
Total revenues
    33,170       30,056       95,541       90,149  
Cost of revenues:
                               
Product
    3,950       3,702       12,320       10,741  
Services
    5,549       6,059       16,758       18,044  
Total cost of revenues
    9,499       9,761       29,078       28,785  
Gross profit
    23,671       20,295       66,463       61,364  
Operating expenses:
                               
Sales and marketing
    9,696       9,547       28,877       29,870  
Research and development
    6,135       5,801       17,747       16,102  
General and administrative
    3,562       3,376       10,166       11,162  
Total operating expenses
    19,393       18,724       56,790       57,134  
Operating income
    4,278       1,571       9,673       4,230  
Other income (expense):
                               
Interest income
    50       329       232       1,132  
Other income (expense), net
    480       (277 )     706       (152 )
Total other income, net
    530       52       938       980  
Income before income taxes
    4,808       1,623       10,611       5,210  
Income tax expense
    2,005       699       4,488       2,324  
Net income
  $ 2,803     $ 924     $ 6,123     $ 2,886  
                                 
Net income per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.16     $ 0.05     $ 0.36     $ 0.16  
Diluted
    0.15       0.05       0.34       0.15  
                                 
Shares used to compute net income per share:
                               
Basic
    17,148       17,976       17,038       17,969  
Diluted
    18,486       18,855       18,125       19,059  


See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



 
2

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
(In thousands)

   
Common Stock
   
Treasury
   
Additional
Paid-in
   
Accumulated
       
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
Total
 
Balances, December 31, 2008
    16,928     $ 169     $ (9,714 )   $ 83,604     $ (26,812 )   $ 47,247  
                                                 
Stock-based compensation
    --       --       --       2,547       --       2,547  
Exercise of stock options
    270       3       2,742       --       (933 )     1,812  
Issuances of common stock
    24       --       236       --       (47 )     189  
Tax benefits from stock-based compensation
    --       --       --       2,814       --       2,814  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
    --       --       --       --       6,123       6,123  
Total comprehensive income
    --       --       --       --       6,123       6,123  
Balances, September 30, 2009
    17,222     $ 172     $ (6,736 )   $ 88,965     $ (21,669 )   $ 60,732  
                                                 

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 
3

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
For Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(In thousands)

   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 6,123     $ 2,886  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    3,139       2,621  
Stock-based compensation expense
    2,547       2,315  
Tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements
    (2,814 )     (177 )
Deferred income tax
    884       1,785  
Accretion of investment income
    (172 )     (104 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    2,872       2,296  
Prepaid expenses
    1,009       204  
Other current assets
    (1,928 )     (1,099 )
Other assets
    281       (397 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    1,969       2,845  
Accrued compensation and related expenses
    1,043       (792 )
Deferred product revenues
    (1,349 )     (1,505 )
Deferred services revenues
    (566 )     527  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    13,038       11,405  
                 
Investing activities:
               
Sales of available-for-sale investments
    13,100       20,050  
Purchases of available-for-sale investments
    (11,550 )     (17,890 )
Purchases of property and equipment
    (1,275 )     (6,186 )
Acquisition of intangible and other assets, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired
    (2,249 )     --  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,974 )     (4,026 )
                 
Financing activities:
               
Proceeds from stock options exercised
    1,812       717  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    189       205  
Repurchase of treasury stock
    --            (3,361 )
Tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements
    2,814       177  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    4,815       (2,262 )
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    15,879       5,117  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    34,705       29,359  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 50,584     $ 34,476  
                 
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Income taxes
  $ 533     $ 195  
                 
Other non-cash item:
               
Purchases of property and equipment payable at end of period
  $ 42     $ 594  

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 

 
4

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)

1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Interactive Intelligence, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company’s financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed, or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

The preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, at the respective balance sheet dates, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the respective reporting periods. Despite management’s best effort to establish good faith estimates and assumptions, actual results could differ from these estimates. In management’s opinion, the Company’s accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary (which are of a normal and recurring nature, except as otherwise noted) for the fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented.

The Company’s accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008 have been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements at that date but do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. These accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on March 9, 2009. The Company’s results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any other interim period or for a full fiscal year.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries after elimination of all significant intercompany accounts and transactions.

Reclassifications
 
Effective April 1, 2009, the Company began presenting gains and losses resulting from foreign currency fluctuations within other income, net. Previously, the Company included a portion of these gains and losses within operating expense. The Company changed its presentation as such gains and losses arising from the adjustment of foreign currency fluctuations are incidental to its operations. The Company reclassified $126,000 of foreign currency losses for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and $206,000 and $126,000 of foreign currency losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, from operating expense to other income, net on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income. This reclassification did not have any impact on the overall results previously reported.
 
Effective July 1, 2009, the Company began presenting changes in the issuances of common stock on the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of shareholders' equity under treasury stock and accumulated deficit. Previously, the Company had included these changes under additional paid-in capital. These changes result from purchases of the Company’s stock by its employees under the Employee Stock Purchase Program. The purchased shares will be issued from treasury stock, similar to exercises of stock options, until the treasury stock is depleted. The reclassification did not have any impact on the overall results previously reported.

2.
SUMMARY OF CERTAIN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
The Company’s interim critical accounting policies and estimates include the recognition of income taxes using an estimated annual effective tax rate.  For a complete summary of the Company’s other significant accounting policies and other critical accounting estimates, refer to Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, there were no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies or critical accounting estimates.
 
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) established the FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ (“Codification”) as the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements.  This guidance was included in the Codification under FASB Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles .  All prior accounting standard documents were superseded by the Codification and any accounting literature not included in the Codification is no longer authoritative. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC issued under the authority of federal securities laws will continue to be sources of authoritative U.S. GAAP for SEC registrants.  The Codification became effective for the Company beginning with the third quarter of 2009.  Therefore, beginning with the third quarter of 2009, all references made by the Company in its condensed consolidated financial statements use the new Codification numbering system.  The Codification does not change or alter existing U.S. GAAP and, therefore, did not have an impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB established guidance under FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations (“FASB ASC 805”) and FASB ASC Paragraph 810-10-65-1, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment to ARB No. 51 (“FASB ASC 810-10-65-1”). FASB ASC 805 and FASB ASC 810-10-65-1 require most identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at “full fair value” and require noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be reported as a component of equity, which changes the accounting for transactions with noncontrolling interest holders. The guidance became effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and earlier adoption was prohibited. FASB ASC 805 applies to business combinations occurring after the effective date. FASB ASC 810-10-65-1 applies prospectively to all noncontrolling interests, including any that arose before the effective date. Upon adoption of FASB ASC 805 and FASB ASC 810-10-65-1, there was no material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


In April 2009, the FASB established guidance under FASB ASC Paragraph 820-10-65-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (“FASB ASC 820-10-65-4”), which provides guidance on determining fair values for assets or liabilities when there is no active market or where the price inputs being used represent distressed sales. The guidance reaffirms the need to use judgment to ascertain if a formerly active market has become inactive and determining fair values when markets have become inactive. FASB ASC 820-10-65-4 became effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. Upon adoption of FASB ASC 820-10-65-4 during the second quarter of 2009, there was no material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
In April 2009, the FASB established guidance under FASB ASC Paragraph 320-10-65-1, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (“FASB ASC 320-10-65-1”), which amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. FASB ASC 320-10-65-1 became effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. Upon adoption of FASB ASC 320-10-65-1 during the second quarter of 2009, there was no material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB established guidance under FASB ASC Paragraph 825-10-65-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, (“FASB ASC 825-10-65-1”). FASB ASC 825-10-65-1 requires the disclosures of the fair value of financial instruments in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods for publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. FASB ASC 825-10-65-1 became effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. Upon adoption of FASB ASC 825-10-65-1 during the second quarter of 2009, there was no material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In May 2009, the FASB established guidance under FASB ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events (“FASB ASC 855”), which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. FASB ASC 855 became effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company performed an evaluation of subsequent events through  November 4, 2009 , and issued their financial statements on November 5, 2009 .
 
In September 2009, the FASB issued FASB Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements (“FASB ASU 2009-13 ), which addresses criteria for separating consideration in multiple-element arrangements. The guidance requires companies allocating the overall consideration to each deliverable to use an estimated selling price of individual deliverables in the arrangement in the absence of vendor-specific objective evidence or other third-party evidence of the selling price for the deliverables. FASB ASU 2009-13 will be effective for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010 and early adoption is permitted. The Company has not determined the effect that the adoption of this guidance will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In September 2009, the FASB issued FASB ASU 2009-14, Certain Revenue Arrangements that Include Software Elements (“FASB ASU 2009-14”), which excludes from the scope of the FASB’s software revenue guidance tangible products that contain both software and non-software components that function together to deliver a product’s essential functionality. FASB ASU 2009-14 will be effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010 with early adoption permitted. If a company chooses to early adopt this guidance and the adoption is not at the beginning of its fiscal year, the requirements must be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the fiscal year. The Company has not determined the effect that the adoption of this guidance will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
3.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures  (“FASB ASC 820”), as amended, defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. FASB ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes the following three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

·  
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

·  
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.  

·  
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

6

 
The Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis are generally classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.  The types of instruments valued based on quoted market prices in active markets include mostly money market securities and equity investments.  Such instruments are generally classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.  The Company invests in money market funds that are traded daily and does not adjust the quoted price for such instruments.  The types of instruments valued based on quoted prices in less active markets, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency include corporate notes, commercial paper and certificates of deposits.  Such instruments are generally classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.  The Company uses consensus pricing, which is based on multiple pricing sources, to value its fixed income investments.

The following table sets forth a summary of the Company’s financial assets, classified as cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments on its condensed consolidated balance sheet, measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2009 (in thousands):

   
Fair Value Measurements at
Reporting Date Using
 
Description
 
Total
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Cash & cash equivalents:
                       
      Money Market Funds
  $ 16,523     $ 16,523     $ --     $ --  
      Corporate Notes
    790       --       790       --  
   Total
  $ 17,313     $ 16,523     $ 790     $ --  
                                 
Short-term investments:
                               
Corporate Notes
  $ 5,662     $ --     $ 5,662     $ --  
Commercial Paper
    2,541       --       2,541       --  
Agency Bond
    1,224       --       1,224       --  
Total
  $ 9,427     $ --     $ 9,427     $ --  

4.
NET INCOME PER SHARE

Basic net income per share is calculated based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share . Diluted net income per share is calculated based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares. When the Company reports net income, the calculation of diluted net income per share excludes shares underlying stock options outstanding that would be anti-dilutive. Potential common shares are composed of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options. The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Net income, as reported (A)
  $ 2,803     $ 924     $ 6,123     $ 2,886  
                                 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (B)
    17,148       17,976       17,038       17,969  
Dilutive effect of employee stock options
    1,338       879       1,087       1,090  
Common stock and common stock equivalents (C)
    18,486       18,855       18,125       19,059  
                                 
Net income per share:
                               
Basic (A/B)
  $ 0.16     $ 0.05     $ 0.36     $ 0.16  
Diluted (A/C)
    0.15       0.05       0.34       0.15  

The Company’s calculation of diluted net income per share for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 excludes stock options to purchase approximately 768,000 and 1.6 million shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively, as their effect would be anti-dilutive. The diluted net income per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 excludes stock options to purchase approximately 1.1 million and 1.3 million shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively, as their effect would be anti-dilutive.

7

 
5.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock Option Plans

The Company’s Stock Option Plans, adopted in 1995, 1999 and 2006, authorize the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee, as applicable, to grant incentive and nonqualified stock options, and, in the case of the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2006 Plan”), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units and other stock-based awards. After adoption of the 2006 Plan by the Company’s shareholders in May 2006, the Company may no longer make any grants under previous plans, but any shares subject to awards under the 1999 Stock Option and Incentive Plan and the Outside Directors Stock Option Plan (collectively, the “1999 Plans”) that are forfeited, expired or cancelled are added to shares available under the 2006 Plan. A maximum of 5,850,933 shares are available for delivery under the 2006 Plan, which consists of (i) 2,150,000 shares, plus (ii) 320,000 shares available for issuance under the 1999 Plans, but not underlying any outstanding stock options or other awards under the 1999 Plans, plus (iii) up to 3,380,933 shares subject to outstanding stock options or other awards under the 1999 Plans that expire, are forfeited or otherwise terminate unexercised on or after May 18, 2006. The number of shares available under the 2006 Plan is subject to adjustment for certain changes in the Company’s capital structure. The exercise price of options granted under the 2006 Plan is equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock, as reported by The NASDAQ Global Market, on the business day immediately preceding the date of grant. Non-qualified stock options granted under the 2006 Plan have a term of six years.

Stock options granted by the Company are categorized into three types.  The first type is performance-based stock options that are subject to cancellation if the specified performance targets, as approved by the Company's Compensation Committee, are not met.  If the applicable performance targets have been achieved, the options will vest in four equal annual installments beginning one year after the performance-related period has ended.  The fair value of these stock option grants is determined on the date of grant and the related compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period, including the initial period for which the specified performance targets must be met.
 
The second type of stock options granted by the Company to certain employees and new non-employee directors is non-performance-based stock options that are subject only to time-based vesting.  These stock options vest in four equal annual installments beginning one year after the grant date.  The fair value of these option grants is determined on the date of grant and the related compensation expense is recognized for the entire award on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
 
Commencing in May 2009 the Company began granting its non-employee directors options annually that are similar to the non-performance-based options described above except the director options vest one year after the grant date. The fair value of these option grants is determined on the date of the grant and the related compensation expense is recognized over one year. Prior to May 2009 non-employee directors received non-performance-based stock options that vested over four years.
 
The plans may be terminated by the Company’s Board of Directors at any time.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense Information

The following table summarizes the allocation of stock-based compensation expense related to employee and director stock options under FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation   for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Stock-based compensation expense by category:
                       
Cost of services
  $ 71     $ 13     $ 186     $ 154  
Sales and marketing
    352       132       890       876  
Research and development
    254       205       726       637  
General and administrative
    298       89       745       648  
Total stock-based compensation expense
  $ 975     $ 439     $ 2,547     $ 2,315  

Valuation Assumptions
 
The Company estimated the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model. There were no material changes in the way the assumptions were calculated as previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.  The weighted-average estimated per option value of performance-based, non-performance-based and director options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 used the following assumptions:

 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
Valuation assumptions for performance-based options :
 
2009
   
2008
 
Dividend yield
    --       --  
Expected volatility
    67.35       63.66  
Risk-free interest rate
    1.77 %     2.39 %
Expected life of option (in years)
    4.75       4.75  
 
The Company only granted performance-based options during the first quarter of 2009 and 2008 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
 
8

 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
Valuation assumptions for non-performance-based options :
 
2009
   
2008
 
Dividend yield
    --       --  
Expected volatility
    67.88 – 69.08       63.21 – 65.72  
Risk-free interest rate
    1.64 – 2.36 %     2.22 – 3.34 %
Expected life of option (in years)
    4.25       4.25  
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
Valuation assumptions for director annual options:
 
2009
   
2008
 
Dividend yield
    --       --  
Expected volatility
    71.48       --  
Risk-free interest rate
    2.01 %     --  
Expected life of option (in years)
    3.50       --  

The Company only granted annual director options during the second quarter of the nine months ended September 30, 2009. No annual director options were granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
 
Stock Option Activity

The following table sets forth a summary of option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2009:
 
   
As of September 30, 2009
 
   
Options
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
             
             
Balances, beginning of year
    3,300,565     $ 9.46  
Options granted
    566,375       7.59  
Options exercised
    (269,824 )     6.70  
Options forfeited or expired
       (62,404     12.52  
Options outstanding
    3,534,712       9.32  
Option price range
  $ 2.51 – 50.50          
Weighted-average fair value of options granted
  $ 4.07          
Options exercisable
    2,230,697       8.10  
Options available for grant
    866,994          
 
6.
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
 
          One partner accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable as of September 30, 2009. No partner or customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable as of December 31, 2008. In addition, no customer or partner accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. No individual country accounted for more than 10% of the Company's revenue, with the exception of the United States, as of September 30, 2009 and 2008.
9


7.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTIGENCIES

Legal Proceedings
 
During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company reached a settlement with the French Taxing Authority (“FTA”) as a result of a tax audit that had been conducted encompassing the years 1998 through 2004.   Subsequent to the settlement, the Company received a letter from another division within the FTA that claimed Interactive Intelligence France SARL owes $730,000 in penalties and interest as of September 30, 2009. The Company has submitted an appeal for this amount, as it believes that these penalties and interest were agreed to and paid in the previous settlement. The Company does not believe it will have to pay any money related to this claim; therefore, no amount has been accrued as of September 30, 2009. Although the Company is appealing this claim, it cannot provide assurance that these matters will be resolved without further litigation or that the Company will not have to pay some or all of this amount.

From time to time, the Company is also involved in certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of conducting its business. While the ultimate liability pursuant to these actions cannot currently be determined, the Company believes these legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations. Litigation in general, and intellectual property litigation in particular, can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict.

Lease Commitments
 
The Company’s world headquarters are located in a 200,000 square foot space in two office buildings in Indianapolis, Indiana. The Company leases the space under an operating lease agreement and amendments which expire on March 31, 2018. The Company also occupies a product distribution center in Indianapolis, Indiana and three regional offices in the United States which are located in Herndon, Virginia, Irvine, California and Columbia, South Carolina. The Company also leases offices for each of its Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) and Asia-Pacific (“APAC”) operations in Berkshire, United Kingdom and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, respectively, and has several other office leases throughout the United States and in 11 other countries. The Company rents office space for sales, services, development and international offices under month-to-month leases. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 840, Leases , rental expense is recognized ratably over the lease period, including those leases containing escalation clauses.

Other Contingencies

The Company has received and may continue to receive certain payroll tax credits and real estate tax abatements that were granted to the Company based upon certain growth projections.  If the Company’s actual results are less than those projections, the Company may be subject to repayment of some or all of the tax credits or payment of additional real estate taxes in the case of the abatements.  The Company does not believe that it will be subject to payment of any money related to these taxes; however, the Company cannot provide assurance as to the outcome.

8.
INCOME TAXES
 
The following table is a reconciliation of the difference between the actual provision for income taxes and the provision computed by applying the federal statutory rate, 35%, on income before income taxes (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Expected income tax expense at 35% tax rate
  $ (1,674 )   $ (568 )   $ (3,705 )   $ (1,824 )
State taxes, net of federal benefit
    (249 )     (81 )     (563 )     (261 )
Non-deductible stock-based compensation expense
    (147 )     (137 )     (395 )     (481 )
Research and experimentation tax credit
    63       169       189       169  
Other
    2       (82 )     (14 )     73  
Income tax expense
  $ (2,005 )     (699 )   $ (4,488 )   $ (2,324 )
 
Upon adoption of FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes , the Company identified an uncertain tax position related to certain tax credits that the Company currently believes meets the “more likely than not” recognition threshold to be sustained upon examination. The balance of the unrecognized tax benefit was approximately $750,000 at December 31, 2008 and, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate. As of September 30, 2009, the unrecognized tax benefit had not changed.

The Company and its subsidiaries file federal income tax returns and income tax returns in various states and foreign jurisdictions.  Tax years 2005 and forward remain open for examination for federal tax purposes and tax years 2004 and forward remain open for examination for the Company’s more significant state tax jurisdictions. To the extent utilized in future years’ tax returns, net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards at December 31, 2008 will remain subject to examination until the respective tax year is closed.
 
During the second quarter of 2009, the Company utilized its remaining net operating loss deferred tax asset generated in prior years and began utilizing operating losses generated from tax benefits related to the exercise of stock options. The Company does not have a deferred tax asset on its balance sheet for the tax benefits from these deductions, and the reduction in taxes payable related to the use of these deductions increases additional paid-in capital. At September 30, 2009, the Company had approximately $17.6 million in stock-based compensation deductions available to offset taxable income and $4.7 million of alternative minimum tax, federal and state research tax credit carryforwards and foreign tax credits available to offset taxes payable. In addition, the Company has a deferred tax asset of $348,000 available to offset future taxable income of a subsidiary.
 
10

9.
ACQUISITION

Stock Purchase Agreement

During the second quarter of 2009, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with AcroSoft Corp. (“AcroSoft”) pursuant to which the Company purchased 100% of AcroSoft’s issued and outstanding shares of capital stock for an aggregate purchase price of $2.4 million with cash available from operations. Ten percent of the purchase price, or $240,000, was deposited into an escrow account to ensure funds are available to pay indemnification claims, if any. AcroSoft’s results of operations since the acquisition date, May 15, 2009, have been included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
 
The preliminary purchase price allocations for the Company’s acquisition of AcroSoft are based on a third-party valuation report which was prepared in accordance with the provisions of  FASB ASC 805  and are subject to adjustment. The following table summarizes the fair value of the intangible and other assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition (in thousands):

   
May 15, 2009
 
Cash
  $ 149  
Investments
    2  
Accounts receivable
    62  
Prepaid royalties
    30  
Other current assets
    1  
Property, plant and equipment
    26  
Current tax asset
    122  
Deferred tax asset
    287  
Accounts payable
    (8 )
Deferred tax liability
    (212 )
Intangible assets
    530  
Goodwill
    1,695  
Total assets acquired
  $ 2,684  
Deferred services revenue
    (284 )
Net assets acquired
  $ 2,400  
 
The fair value of financial assets acquired includes accounts receivable with a fair and contractual value of $62,000. The receivables consist of amounts due from customers for products sold and/or services rendered.
 
During the third quarter, the Company finalized AcroSoft’s tax return for the period beginning January 1, 2009 and ending on the acquisition date of May 15, 2009.  As a result, AcroSoft goodwill increased $61,000 from June 30, 2009 to September 30, 2009, which is reflected in the Company’s deferred tax assets on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
Acquisition-related costs recognized as of September 30, 2009 include transaction costs such as legal, accounting, valuation and other professional services, which were expensed as incurred. Acquisition-related costs totaled $27,000 and $79,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. These costs are included within general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of income for both periods.

The premium paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired in the purchase, or goodwill, was primarily attributed to expected synergies from AcroSoft’s document management software, experienced document management staff and an existing client base. Included within goodwill is the assembled workforce, comprised of 12 employees, which does not qualify for separate recognition. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

Customer relationships are amortized based upon patterns in which the economic benefits are expected to be realized. Other finite-lived identifiable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis. The following are the identifiable intangible assets acquired and their respective remaining economic useful lives:

   
Amount
   
Remaining Economic Useful Life
(in years)
 
Customer relationships
  $ 210,000       6  
Core technology
    320,000       5  
Total
  $ 530,000          

Goodwill

Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 350-20, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other . The goodwill impairment test is a two-step test. Under the first step, the fair value of the reporting unit is compared with its carrying value (including goodwill). Fair value of the reporting unit is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, step two does not need to be performed. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an indication of goodwill impairment exists for the reporting unit and the enterprise must perform step two of the impairment test (measurement). Under step two, an impairment charge is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation, in accordance with FASB ASC 805. The residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill. The following table presents a rollforward of goodwill, which is included within other assets, net on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, as of September 30, 2009 (in thousands):

Balance as of January 1, 2009
  $ 995  
AcroSoft goodwill
    1,756  
Balance as of September 30, 2009
  $ 2,751  

11

 
The allocation of the purchase price is preliminary and is subject to finalization. The Company plans to complete a research and development study during the fourth quarter of 2009 for AcroSoft, which may result in a related research and development credit recorded as a deferred tax asset. Adjustments for this tax matter will result in a corresponding adjustment to recorded goodwill.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to provide our investors with an understanding of our past performance, our financial condition and our prospects and should be read in conjunction with other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Investors should carefully review the information contained in this report under Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” and in the Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. The following will be discussed and analyzed:
 
 ·     Forward-Looking Information

 ·     Overview

 ·     Financial Highlights

 ·     Historical Results of Operations

 ·     Liquidity and Capital Resources

 ·     Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Forward-Looking Information

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain “forward-looking” information (as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995,   Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that involves risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by their use of such verbs as “expects”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “intend”, “plan”, “may”, “should”, “will”, “would”, “will be”, “will continue”, “will likely result”, or similar verbs or conjugations of such verbs. If any of our assumptions on which the statements are based prove incorrect or should unanticipated circumstances arise, our actual results could materially differ from those anticipated by such forward-looking statements. The differences could be caused by a number of factors or combination of factors, including, but not limited to, unstable economic conditions, rapid technological changes in the industry, our ability to maintain profitability, to manage successfully our growth, to manage successfully our increasingly complex third-party relationships resulting from the software and hardware components being licensed or sold with our solutions, to maintain successful relationships with certain suppliers which may be impacted by competition in the technology industry, to maintain successful relationships with our current and any new partners, to maintain and improve our current products, to develop new products, to protect our proprietary rights adequately, to successfully integrate acquired businesses and other factors set forth in our Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings.
 
Overview

Interactive Intelligence, Inc. (“Interactive Intelligence”, “we”, “us” or “our”) was formed in 1994 as an Indiana corporation and maintains its world headquarters and executive offices at 7601 Interactive Way, Indianapolis, IN 46278. Our telephone number is (317) 872-3000. We are located on the web at http://www.inin.com. We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other documents with the SEC under the Exchange Act. These periodic and current reports and all amendments to those reports are available free of charge on the investor relations page of our website at http://investors.inin.com.

We are a leading provider of software application suites for Voice over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”) business communications, and are increasingly leveraging our leadership position in the worldwide contact center market to offer our solutions for a broad range of business operations. In addition to contact centers, our solutions are used in various industries including, but not limited to, teleservices, financial services, insurance, higher education, healthcare, retail, technology, government and business services, including organizations that employ remote and mobile workers. For enterprises that rely on the Microsoft® Corporation (“Microsoft”) platform, we offer a pre-integrated all-software Internet Protocol Private Branch Exchange phone and communications system that enables straightforward integration to Microsoft compatible applications for data management. In all, our innovative software products and services are designed expressly for multichannel contact management, business communications and messaging using the Session Initiation Protocol (“SIP”) global communications standard that supports VoIP. To supplement our software solutions, we also offer a media server, media gateways and SIP proxy for IP-based communications networks and infrastructures. Our customers can deploy our solutions as an on-premise system at their site or as Communications as a Service (“CaaS”).
 
Our application-based solutions are integrated on a single software platform. Overall, our platform has been developed to deliver security, broaden integration to business systems and end-user devices, enhance mobility for today’s workforce, scale to thousands of users, and comprehensively address various business communications and interaction management needs in markets for:
 
·  
The Contact Center
 
·  
Enterprise IP Telephony
 
·  
Enterprise Messaging

12

 
By implementing our all-in-one solutions, businesses are able to unify multichannel communications media (phone, fax, e-mail and web chat); improve workforce performance, effectiveness and productivity; and more readily adapt to changing market and customer requirements. Organizations in the industries we serve are further able to reduce equipment and maintenance costs over traditional “multi-point” communications hardware, and additionally reduce the complexity of such non-integrated systems.

For further information on our business and the products and services we offer, refer to the Part I, Item 1 “Business” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
We are currently completing development of the first version of Interaction Process Automation (“IPA”), an application which uses our communications-based platform to automate business processes. The IPA module integrates to and leverages the Interactive Intelligence Customer Interaction Center (“CIC”) platform to automate business people-centric processes based on CIC’s multichannel communications, queuing and routing capabilities. This communications-based process automation approach enables IPA to capture, prioritize, route, escalate and track each step of the process flow regardless of staff location. We are targeting general distribution of IPA by or during the first quarter of 2010. The licensing of our CIC platform is typically under a perpetual license resulting in product revenue for the license when revenue recognition criteria are met. For IPA, we currently plan on licensing for an initial one year term that will renew annually which will result in product revenue being recognized ratably over the year. We do not anticipate recognizing any revenues from the licensing of IPA until 2010.
 
 Our management monitors certain key measures to assess our financial results. In particular, we track trends on product orders, contracted professional services, and CaaS orders from quarter to quarter and in comparison to the prior year and budget. Because salaries are our largest expense, we regularly monitor staffing levels. As noted below, macroeconomic conditions have materially affected the orders we received in recent quarters; therefore, we review leading market indicators to look for trends in economic conditions. In addition to orders and revenues, management reviews costs of revenue and operating expenses to ensure we are managing new expenditures and controlling costs. Finally, management monitors diluted earnings per share, which is a key measure of performance that is also used by analysts and investors.
 
The table below shows our total revenues (in millions) for the most recent five quarters and the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and the percentage change over the previous period.

Period
 
Revenues
   
Sequential
Growth %
 
Three Months Ended:
           
September 30, 2009
  $ 33.2       1 %
June 30, 2009
    32.9       12 %
March 31, 2009
    29.5       (6 )%
December 31, 2008
    31.3       4 %
September 30, 2008
    30.1       (2 )%
                 
Year Ended December 31:
               
2008
  $ 121.4       10 %
2007
    109.9       32 %
2006
    83.0       32 %

 
As shown in the 2008 annual growth rate and the quarterly growth rates in 2008 and 2009, our revenue growth trend has generally slowed, although we did experience significant increased growth in the second quarter of 2009. We believe that these slower growth rates are primarily due to the instability in the economy worldwide, which has resulted in longer sales cycles, as prospects are hesitant to commit to new capital purchases and many existing customers are delaying purchases of additional software and hardware as they maintain or reduce staffing levels.

 We will continue to focus on maintaining profitability by continuing to increase the efficiency of our sales and marketing efforts and by management of our operating expenses. As our profitability allows, we will position the company for future growth through increased investment in research and development.
 
Financial Highlights
 
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, we experienced a decrease in the dollar amount of license orders of 10% and 8%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008. Although total license orders decreased, product revenue increased by 6% and 1%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008 due to a higher percentage of perpetual contracts, which can typically be recognized immediately.  In addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008, we recognized more revenues related to license orders that we had received in previous quarters but for which we had originally deferred recognition because at least one of the revenue recognition criteria had not been met.
 
During the three months ended September 30, 2009, we received orders for our CaaS solutions for what is contracted to be at least $3.6 million in future services revenues. The revenues from these orders will be recognized ratably over the life of the CaaS contract, which is typically three to four years. These orders represent a significant increase in CaaS contract amounts compared to those we have received in previous periods. Although some costs related to CaaS are fixed, others are variable based on usage and call volume, and therefore, we would expect our services expenses to increase as the revenues from these orders are recognized over the next three to four years.

Services revenues increased by $2.2 million and $5.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods last year, primarily due to increased support fees as our product revenues grew and increased revenues from our CaaS related services.
 
13

Costs of product increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008 primarily as a result of an increase of $248,000 and $1.6 million, respectively, in hardware and appliances included in customer orders. Costs of services decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008 by $510,000 and $1.3 million, respectively, primarily due to a decrease in compensation and travel expenses, partially offset by an increase in CaaS related expenses.
 
Total operating expenses, which include sales and marketing, research and development and general and administrative expenses, increased by $669,000, or 4%, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. Our stock-based compensation expense increased for the three months ended September 30, 2009 in part due to a reduction in the forfeiture rate assumption that we used in calculating the expense during the third quarter of 2009 based on recent history, which resulted in an increase in compensation expense for all departments during the quarter. Also impacting the quarter-over-quarter stock-based compensation expense was the reversal of some performance-based stock options in the third quarter of 2008, which reduced stock-based compensation expense in 2008. Incentive expense also increased for the three months ended September 30, 2009 as operating performance has improved and more incentives were earned. Staffing increased in the sales and marketing and research and development departments, which increased salary expense and general allocable corporate expenses. Partially offsetting these increases, travel and entertainment expenses as well as outsourced, professional and consulting services decreased during the third quarter of 2009 due to continued cost management reduction programs across all departments. Total operating expenses decreased by $344,000, or 0.6%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
 
Historical Results of Operations

The following table presents certain financial data, derived from our unaudited statements of income, as a percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated. The operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or for any future period.

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Revenues:
                       
Product
    47 %     49 %     47 %     50 %
Services
    53       51       53       50  
Total revenues
    100       100       100       100  
Cost of revenues:
                               
Product
    12       12       13       12  
Services
    17       20       17       20  
Total cost of revenues
    29       32       30       32  
Gross profit
    71       68       70       68  
Operating expenses:
                               
Sales and marketing
    29       33       30       33  
Research and development
    18       20       18       18  
General and administrative
    11       11       11       12  
Total operating expenses
    58       64       59       63  
Operating income
    13       4       10       5  
Other income:
                               
Interest income, net
    --       1       --       1  
Other income, net
    1       --       1       --  
Total other income
    1       1       1       1  
Income before income taxes
    14       5       11       6  
Income tax expense
    (6 )     (2 )     (5 )     (3 )
Net income
    8 %     3 %     6 %     3 %
 
14

 
Comparison of Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

Revenues

Product Revenues
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
Product revenues
  $ 15,557     $ 14,687     $ 45,100     $ 44,853  
Change from prior year period
    6 %     (5 )%     1 %     6 %
Percentage of total revenues
    47 %     49 %     47 %     50 %
 
Product revenues, which include software, hardware and appliance revenues, increased by $870,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. Although total license dollar orders decreased by 10% compared to the third quarter of 2008, product revenues increased by 6%. Perpetual license orders, which can typically be immediately recognized, were 92% of total license orders in the third quarter of 2009 compared to 84% in 2008. In addition, we were able to recognize certain license orders which had been received but not recognized in prior periods because all revenue recognition criteria, primarily collectability, had not been met.
 
Product revenues increased by $247,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. Although total license dollar orders decreased by 8% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008, product revenues increased by 1%. Perpetual license orders, which can typically be immediately recognized, were 87% of total license orders in 2009 compared to 83% in 2008. Additionally, we were able to recognize certain license orders during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 which had been received but not recognized in prior periods because all revenue recognition criteria, primarily collectability, had not been met.
 
Product revenues can fluctuate from period to period depending on the mix of perpetual and annually renewable licenses. The majority of our product licenses are perpetual but we do also have certain customers, whose original license contracts were signed prior to 2004, with renewable term licenses. Generally, orders for perpetual licenses result in a significant portion of the contract value being recognized when received if recognition criteria are satisfied, while renewable term licenses are recognized ratably over the term of the agreement, generally one year. The impact of the mix of contracts on our product revenues occurs only in the year of a product order since fees from the subsequent renewal of annually renewable licenses and renewal of support fees for perpetual contracts are allocated entirely to services revenues.
 
Services Revenues
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
Services revenues
  $ 17,613     $ 15,369     $ 50,441     $ 45,296  
Change from prior year period
    15 %     12 %     11 %     19 %
Percentage of total revenues
    53 %     51 %     53 %     50 %

Services revenues include the portion of license arrangements allocated to maintenance and support from annually renewable and perpetual contracts, renewals of annually renewable licenses and maintenance contracts, as well as revenues from professional services, CaaS and education.

Services revenues increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008 primarily due to continued growth in the number and size of our installed base of customers. Annual license renewal fees and support fees for perpetual licenses, which comprise 77% of total services revenues, increased by $1.7 million, or 15%, and $3.6 million, or 10%, during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008. We believe services revenues will continue to grow as we continue to license and install our solutions to new customers and expand existing customer implementations. The actual percentage fee charged for the renewal of annually renewable licenses and perpetual support agreements as compared to the initial annually renewable license fee and perpetual license, respectively, is comparable on a relative percentage basis, and therefore, the mix of these types of contracts in the future is not expected to impact our future services revenues. Renewal rates for license and support fees have not materially changed in 2009.

CaaS services increased by $338,000, or 75%, and $938,000, or 67%, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008, as more customers chose this hosted service solution. During the third quarter of 2009, we received orders for our CaaS solutions for what is contracted to be at least $3.6 million in future revenues that will be recognized over the next three to four years. These orders did not have any impact on revenues during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2009. We believe our CaaS services revenues will continue to grow as more customers utilize outsourced services for their information technology needs instead of purchasing software and hardware and hiring additional technical employees.
 
15

 
Cost of Revenues
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
Cost of revenues:
                       
Product
  $ 3,950     $ 3,702     $ 12,320     $ 10,741  
Services
    5,549       6,059       16,758       18,044  
Total cost of revenues
  $ 9,499     $ 9,761     $ 29,078     $ 28,785  
Change from prior year period
    (3 )%     0 %     1 %     12 %
Product costs as a % of product revenues
    25 %     25 %     27 %     24 %
Services costs as a % of services revenues
    32 %     39 %     33 %     40 %
 
Costs of product consist of hardware costs (including media servers and Interaction Gateway appliances that we develop and servers, telephone handsets and gateways that we purchase and resell), royalties for third party software and other technologies included in our solutions, personnel costs, and software packaging costs (including product media and documentation duplication).  Costs of product can fluctuate depending on which software applications are licensed to our customers and partners, the third party software that is licensed by the end user from us as part of our software applications and the dollar amount of orders for hardware and appliances.   Costs of product increased by $248,000 and $1.6 million, respectively, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008, as more customers included our hardware offerings in their implementations of our solutions.
 
Costs of services consist primarily of compensation expenses for technical support, professional services and educational personnel and costs associated with our CaaS offering. These expenses decreased primarily due to reduced compensation expense of $301,000 and $992,000, respectively, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008 as a result of a 7% reduction in services staff. In addition, travel related expenses decreased by $233,000 and $701,000, respectively, as a result of the reductions in services staff. Partially offsetting these decreases were increases of $236,000 and $389,000, respectively, in CaaS expenses primarily related to data center and associated hosting costs. We believe CaaS expenses will continue to increase as our CaaS business grows.

Gross Profit
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
Gross profit
  $ 23,671     $ 20,295     $ 66,463     $ 61,364  
Change from prior year period
    17 %     4 %     8 %     12 %
Percentage of total revenues
    71 %     68 %     70 %     68 %
Product costs as a % of gross profit
    17 %     18 %     19 %     18 %
Services costs as a % of gross profit
    23 %     30 %     25 %     29 %

         Gross profit increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008 primarily due to an increase in total services revenues and a decrease in cost of services revenues.
 
Gross profit as a percentage of total revenues in any particular quarter is dependent upon product and services revenues recognized versus costs of product and costs of services incurred.
 
Operating Expenses
Sales and Marketing
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
Sales and marketing expenses
  $ 9,696     $ 9,547     $ 28,877     $ 29,870  
Change from prior year period
    2 %     3 %     (3 )%     12 %
Percentage of total revenues
    29 %     32 %     30 %     33 %
Percentage of net product revenues
    84 %     87 %     88 %     88 %
 
Sales and marketing expenses primarily include compensation, travel, and promotional costs related to our sales, marketing and channel management operations. These expenses increased by $149,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same quarter last year due to increases in commissions and incentives resulting from the increased revenues during the quarter. Stock-based compensation expense also increased compared to the third quarter of 2008 in part due to a reduction in the forfeiture rate assumption that we used in calculating the expense during the third quarter of 2009 based on recent history and in part due to the reversal of some performance-based stock options in the third quarter of 2008, which reduced the expense in 2008. Partially offsetting these increases were decreases in reimbursements to our partners for their marketing efforts and fees paid to third parties for customer referrals.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008, sales and marketing expenses decreased by $993,000 due to reduced travel expenses of $662,000, reduced corporate marketing costs of $322,000 and a decrease in outsourced services of $241,000. Referral fees also decreased by $227,000 because fewer payments were made to third parties for customer referrals. Partially offsetting these decreases was an increase in compensation expense of $498,000 due primarily to increased incentives resulting from the increased revenues during 2009. We expect marketing costs to increase in future quarters.
 
16

 
Research and Development
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
Research and development expenses
  $ 6,135     $ 5,801     $ 17,747     $ 16,102  
Change from prior year period
    6 %     33 %     10 %     29 %
Percentage of total revenues
    18 %     19 %     19 %     18 %
 
Research and development expenses are comprised primarily of compensation costs, depreciation, and allocated general corporate expense. Research and development expenses increased by $334,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 primarily due to an increase in compensation expense of $317,000, as a result of an 8% staffing increase in the research and development department. The staffing increase was the result of the AcroSoft acquisition in the second quarter of 2009 and other research and development staffing additions.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008, research and development expense increased by $1.6 million, primarily due to a $1.2 million increase in compensation expense resulting from the increase in staffing in the research and development department. In addition, allocable corporate expenses increased by $633,000 due to the staffing additions in the research and development department.

We believe that investment in research and development is critical to our future growth and competitive position in the marketplace and is directly related to timely development of new and enhanced solutions that are central to our business. As a result, we expect research and development expenses will continue to increase in future periods.
 
General and Administrative
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
General and administrative expenses
  $ 3,562     $ 3,376     $ 10,166     $ 11,162  
Change from prior year period
    5 %     2 %     (9 )%     16 %
Percentage of total revenues
    11 %     11 %     11 %     12 %
 
General and administrative expenses include salary and incentive compensation expense as well as general corporate expenses that are not allocable to other departments, such as legal and other professional fees and bad debt expense.
 
During the three months ended September 30, 2009, these expenses increased by $186,000 compared to the same quarter last year. Total incentive expense increased by $283,000 due to executive performance bonuses anticipated to be achieved at year-end, which were not achieved during the same period in 2008. Stock-based compensation expense also increased by $210,000, in part due to a reduction in the forfeiture rate assumption that we used to calculate the expense during the third quarter of 2009 and in part due to the reversal of some performance-based stock options in the third quarter of 2008, which reduced the expense in 2008. Partially offsetting the increases in incentive and compensation expenses was a decrease in bad debt expense of $100,000 as well as a $143,000 decrease in salary expense resulting from a 6% decrease in general and administrative staffing.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, general and administrative expenses decreased by $996,000 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease was due to reductions in salary expense of $546,000 due to a decreased number of staff, travel and entertainment expense of $213,000, consulting, outsourced and professional services costs of $126,000 and bad debt expense of $197,000. Partially offsetting these decreases was an increase in incentive expense of $536,000 due to anticipated achievement of general and administrative executive bonuses.
 
Other Income (Expense)

Interest Income
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments (average)
  $ 57,031     $ 49,486     $ 52,760     $ 47,824  
Interest income
    51       329       232       1,132  
Return on investment (annualized)
    0.36 %     2.66 %     0.59 %     3.16 %

Interest earned on investments decreased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same periods in 2008, due to lower interest rates. We continue to monitor the allocation of funds in which we have invested to maximize our return on investment while utilizing safe investment alternatives within our established investment policy.

17

 
Other Income (Expense), Net
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
Other income (expense), net
  $ 480     $ (277 )   $ 706     $ (152 )
 
Other income (expense), net includes foreign currency transaction gains and losses. Effective April 1, 2009, we changed our reporting to present gains and losses resulting from foreign currency fluctuations in this category rather than within operating expense because such gains and losses are incidental to our operations. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses can fluctuate based on the amount of revenue that is generated in certain international currencies, particularly the Euro, the exchange gain or loss that results from foreign currency disbursements and receipts and the cash balances and exchange rates as of the end of a reporting period. In 2008, these amounts included foreign withholding expenses that were later reclassified in the third quarter of 2008 as a result of a study of our foreign tax withholdings, which determined that we had sufficient and appropriate foreign source income to record our foreign withholdings as a tax credit instead of a deduction to taxable income.

During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded a loss from foreign currency transactions of $458,000 and a gain of $181,000 related to foreign tax withholding. For the first nine months of 2008, we recorded a loss from foreign currency transactions of $119,000 and expense of $33,000 related to foreign tax withholdings.

Income tax expense
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
Income tax expense
  $ 2,005     $ 699     $ 4,488     $ 2,324  

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, $92,000 and $232,000, respectively, of the income tax expense is expected to result in cash payments and the remaining amount was offset by the utilization of our net operating losses. We have significant remaining credits and losses to offset taxable income and taxes payable as described in Note 8 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our effective tax rate was 42% as of September 30, 2009. The tax rate is determined by considering the federal tax rate, rates in various states and international jurisdictions in which we have operations, and the amount of the stock-based compensation that is not deductible for income tax purposes.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
We generate cash from the collections related to licensing our products and from annual license renewals, maintenance and support and other services revenues. We use cash primarily for paying our employees (including salaries, commissions and benefits), leasing office space, paying travel expenses and marketing activities, paying vendors for hardware, other services and supplies, and purchasing property and equipment. During the last six months of 2008, we repurchased $10.0 million of our common stock, and during the second quarter of 2009, we acquired AcroSoft for $2.4 million. We continue to be debt free.

We determine liquidity by combining cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments as shown in the table below. Based on our recent performance and current expectations, we believe that our current liquidity position, when combined with our anticipated cash flows from operations, will be sufficient to satisfy our working capital needs and current or expected obligations associated with our operations over the next 12 months. Our future requirements will depend on many factors, including cash flows from operations, territory expansion and product development decisions and potential acquisitions. If our liquidity is not sufficient to cover our needs, we may be forced to raise additional capital, either through the capital markets or debt financings, and may not be able to do so on favorable terms or at all.

Our liquidity position at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was as follows:

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 50,584     $ 34,705  
Short-term investments
    9,427       10,805  
Liquidity, net
  $ 60,010     $ 45,510  

18

 
The amount that we report as cash and cash equivalents or as short-term investments fluctuates depending on investing decisions in each period. Purchases of short-term investments and property and equipment are reported as a use of cash and the related receipt of proceeds upon maturity of investment is reported as a source of cash.

The following table shows the total increase from cash and cash equivalents from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities for the stated periods:

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
   
2009
   
2008
   
($ in thousands)
Cash provided by operating activities
  $ 13,038     $ 11,405  
Cash used in investing activities
    (1,974 )     (4,026 )
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    4,815       (2,262 )
Total increase in cash and cash equivalents
  $ 15,879     $ 5,117  
 
Operating cash was generated primarily by our profitability and balance sheet management. The cash used for capital purchases decreased during 2009. Cash provided by financing activities increased primarily due to an increase in proceeds from stock options exercised and no repurchases of our common stock in 2009 compared to stock repurchases totaling $3.4 million in 2008.
 
As of September 30, 2009, there have been no material changes in our contractual obligations as set forth in the Contractual Obligations table disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Except as set forth in the Contractual Obligations table disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material impact on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources as of September 30, 2009.
 
    We provide indemnifications of varying scope and amount to certain customers against claims of intellectual property infringement made by third parties arising from the use of our products. Our direct software license agreements, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 952, Franchisors , include certain provisions for indemnifying customers, in material compliance with their license agreement, against liabilities if our software products infringe upon a third party's intellectual property rights, over the life of the agreement. There is no maximum potential amount of future payments set under the guarantee. However, we may at any time and at our option and expense:  (i) procure the right of the customer to continue to use our software that may infringe a third party’s rights; (ii) modify our software so as to avoid infringement; or (iii) require the customer to return our software and refund the customer the fee actually paid by the customer for our software less depreciation based on a five-year straight-line depreciation schedule. The customer’s failure to provide timely notice or reasonable assistance will relieve us of our obligations under this indemnification to the extent that we have been actually and materially prejudiced by such failure. To date, we have not incurred, nor do we expect to incur, any material related costs and therefore have not reserved for such liabilities.
 
Our direct software license agreements also include a warranty that our software products will substantially conform to our software user documentation for a period of one year, provided the customer is in material compliance with the software license agreement. To date, we have not incurred any material costs associated with these product warranties, and as such, we have not reserved for any such warranty liabilities in our operating results.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results may differ from those estimates and judgments under different assumptions or conditions. We have discussed the critical accounting policies that we believe affect our more significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of the Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. For a further summary of certain accounting policies, see Note 2 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

19

 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

We develop software application products in the United States and license our products worldwide. As a result, our financial results could be affected by market risks, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates or weak economic conditions in certain markets. Market risk is the potential of loss arising from unfavorable changes in market rates and prices.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rates

We transact business in certain foreign currencies including the British pound and the Euro. However, as a majority of the orders we receive are denominated in United States dollars, a strengthening of the dollar could make our products more expensive and less competitive in foreign markets. We have not historically used foreign currency options or forward contracts to hedge our currency exposures because of variability in the timing of cash flows associated with our larger contracts. We did not have any such hedge instruments in place at September 30, 2009. Rather, we attempt to mitigate our foreign currency risk by generally transacting business and paying salaries in the functional currency of each of the major countries in which we do business, thus creating natural hedges. Additionally, as our business matures in foreign markets, we may offer our products and services in certain other local currencies. If this were to occur, foreign currency fluctuations would have a greater impact on us and may have an adverse effect on our results of operations. Historically, our gains or losses on foreign currency exchange transactions have been immaterial to our consolidated financial statements. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, our foreign currency exchange transaction gains amounted to   $477,000 and $709,000 , respectively .
 
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had Euro balances of approximately $14.0 million and $905,000, respectively, British pound balances of $317,000 and $450,000, respectively, and balances of seven other foreign currencies totaling $505,000 and $159,000, respectively.

Interest Rate Risk

We invest cash balances in excess of operating requirements in securities that have maturities of one year or less. The carrying value of these securities approximates market value, and there is no long-term interest rate risk associated with these investments.

Controls and Procedures.

We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed by us under the Exchange Act is (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and (b) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2009 pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2009.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Legal Proceedings.
 
The information set forth under “Legal Proceedings” in Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Risk Factors.

In addition to the information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and before deciding to invest in, or retain, shares of our common stock, you also should carefully review and consider the information contained in our other reports and periodic filings that we make with the SEC, including, without limitation, the information contained under the caption Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Those risk factors could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The risks that we describe in our public filings are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or that we presently deem to be immaterial, also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.


 
20

 


Item 6.
Exhibits.

 
(a)
Exhibits

                 
Incorporated by Reference
   
Exhibit Number
 
Exhibit Description
 
Form
 
Exhibit
 
Filing Date
 
Filed Herewith
3.1
 
Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as currently in effect
S-1
(Registration No. 333-79509)
 
3.1
 
5/28/1999
   
                               
3.2
 
Amended By-Laws of the Company, as currently in effect
 
8-K
 
3.2
 
7/28/2009
   
                               
31.1
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
           
X
                   
31.2
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
           
X
                   
32.1
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U. S. C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
           
X
                   
32.2
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U. S. C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
           
X

 
21

 

SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
           
Interactive Intelligence, Inc.
(Registrant)
                 
Date:    November 6, 2009
     
By:
 
/s/     Stephen R. Head
 
             
Stephen R. Head
Chief Financial Officer,
Vice President of Finance and Administration,
Secretary and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
 
22  

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