Form 8-K - Current report

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): March 13, 2025

EMEREN GROUP LTD

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

British Virgin Islands

001-33911

N/A

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

(Commission

File Number)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

149 Water Street, Suite 302

Norwalk, Connecticut

06854

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: +1 925-425-7335

_______________________________________

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

¨	Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

¨	Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

¨	Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

¨	Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class		Trading Symbol(s)		Name of each exchange on which registered
American Depositary Shares, each representing 10 shares, no par value per share		SOL		New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Emerging growth company ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On March 13, 2025, Emeren Group Ltd (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its preliminary financial results and providing a business update as of and for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2024. A copy of this press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information furnished in this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, is not deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. This information will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits:

Exhibit No.		Description

99.1		Press Release issued by Emeren Group Ltd on March 13, 2025

104		Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

	EMEREN GROUP LTD

Date: March 17, 2025	By:	/s/ Ke Chen
		Ke Chen
		Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 99.1

March 13, 2025

Fellow Shareholders,

2024 was a year of resilience, disciplined execution, and strategic growth for Emeren. Despite currency headwinds and project sale delays, we successfully monetized renewable energy assets, expanded our energy storage footprint, and generated positive free cash flow in Q4. Our Independent Power Producer (IPP) and Development Service Agreement (DSA) segments provided high margins and stable cash flows, while strategic project monetization strengthened our financial position. We ended the year with $50.0 million in cash, up 40% sequentially, positioning us for continued growth in 2025.

Resilient Growth Driving Free Cash Flow

In Q4 2024, we generated $10.5 million in operating cash flow and over $5 million in free cash flow, further strengthening our financial position amid a challenging market landscape. For the full year, we achieved $6.9 million in adjusted EBITDA, demonstrating disciplined execution and a high-margin business model.

Our capital-light model fueled profitable growth while supporting investment. Strong liquidity and efficiency position us to capitalize on 2025 project sales and opportunities.

Executing High-Margin Expansion

Our resilient high-margin IPP and DSA segments enabled us to deliver $34.6 million in revenue and $4.8 million in gross profit, achieving a solid 14% gross margin in Q4. While FX losses due to the strength of U.S. dollar impacted net income, our operating loss improved by 35% Y/Y in Q4, reflecting strong cost discipline.

Although project timing delays in the U.S. and Europe affected Q4 revenue recognition, these projects remain on track to close in 1H 2025, ensuring near-term revenue realization.

Q4 2024 Highlights

We achieved significant milestones across key markets in Q4, strengthening our position in renewable energy monetization and energy storage.

Europe:

Completed the COD sale of a 17 MW solar project portfolio in Poland, with 15 MW under a PPA, reinforcing our presence in a key market.

Executed a 462 MW DSA of battery energy storage system (BESS) in Italy with Arpinge, expanding our footprint in energy storage.

Finalized the sale of 65 MW of solar projects to Trina in Germany through a mixed DSA/SPA structure, reflecting the strength of our development partnerships.

United States:

Closed the COD sale of a 2.8 MW community solar project to Altus Power, demonstrating progress in the distributed generation segment.

China:

Commissioned 18 MWh BESS projects, successfully integrating them into Huaneng Power International’s Virtual Power Plant (VPP) platform, strengthening our participation in China’s evolving energy market.

These achievements highlight our ability to execute across multiple regions, ensuring efficient project monetization, expanding our renewable energy portfolio, and strengthening contracted cash flow generation.

Business Line Performance

DSA

The DSA business serves as a cornerstone of our high-margin growth strategy, providing strong revenue visibility while enabling us to monetize projects at early- and mid-development stages. We extended our DSA model into key markets, generating approximately $9.5 million (28% of Q4 revenue), primarily from Italy and Germany. For the full year, we generated approximately $19 million in DSA revenue, reflecting successful contract execution and geographic expansion.

As of December 31, 2024, we have secured DSA contracts with nine partners for 40 projects totaling over 2.8 GW, comprising 85% BESS and 15% PV. These agreements are expected to generate approximately $84 million in contracted revenue over the next two to three years, in addition to $19 million recognized in 2024, further reinforcing our financial stability. Additionally, about 2.5 GW of DSAs are under negotiation, representing a potential revenue pipeline of over $100 million.

With 75% of our DSA pipeline concentrated in Europe, we are well-positioned to benefit from strong regulatory support for renewable energy and increasing demand for energy storage solutions.

Solar Power Project Development

In addition to completing major transactions in Poland and the U.S., we were active in markets with strong long-term demand for renewable energy. Our solar development business continued to drive monetization opportunities, leveraging our expertise in advancing projects from development to sale. In 2024, we successfully monetized approximately 200 MW of solar PV projects, including 65 MW in Germany, 57 MW in France, 42 MW in Spain, 17 MW in Poland, 16 MW in China, and 3 MW in the U.S. We also monetized 1.3 GW of BESS projects, with 1,210 MW in Italy, 72 MW in the U.S., and 18 MW in China. These achievements reflect our disciplined approach to capital recycling while maintaining a robust development pipeline to support future growth, reinforcing our position as a leader in the sector.

IPP

The IPP segment was a cornerstone of our profitability, providing stable and predictable cash flows from long-term operating assets. In 2024, IPP revenue accounted for approximately 31% of total revenue and 64% of total gross profit, underscoring its high-margin contribution to our financial performance. The segment generated $5.4 million in Q4, down from Q3 due to seasonality.

Our well-balanced IPP portfolio spans Europe and China, with a growing U.S. presence. In Q4, we optimized assets, including Branston in the U.K., and advanced our energy storage integration strategy. Notably, our newly commissioned 18 MWh BESS in China is now fully integrated into Huaneng Power International’s Virtual Power Plant (VPP) platform, enhancing grid stability and efficiency.

With China’s merchant power market opening in 2025, our BESS assets are well-positioned to capitalize on price arbitrage, further strengthening long-term profitability and financial resilience.

Full-Year 2024 Financial Summary

For full-year 2024, we generated $92.1 million in revenue and $24.1 million in gross profit, achieving a 26% gross margin. We reported an operating loss of $0.5 million, while non-cash FX losses resulted in a net loss¹ of $12.5 million.

Despite FX headwinds, operating cash flow improved significantly toward breakeven, reaching negative $4.2 million compared to negative $23.5 million a year ago. Adjusted EBITDA rose to $6.9 million, reflecting disciplined financial execution. Over the year, we successfully monetized a significant volume of renewable energy assets, including solar and battery storage projects, strengthening our financial position and reinforcing our capital-efficient business model.

Our disciplined execution, successful project monetization, and strengthened financial position provide a strong foundation to scale our business efficiently while maintaining capital discipline.

Outlook & Catalysts

Looking ahead, we are confident in our ability to execute our growth strategy and deliver strong financial performance in 2025. The delay in Q4 revenue recognition does not reflect a loss of business, but rather timing issues, with the sale of these projects expected to close in 1H 2025. With a highly contracted revenue base, continued expansion of our DSA and IPP businesses, and strong tailwinds in the renewable energy sector, we are positioned for sustained profitability and long-term shareholder value creation.

Key drivers supporting our 2025 financial outlook include:

Strong contracted revenue base: We have secured about $84 million in contracted DSA revenue, with an additional over $100 million in potential revenue under negotiation, reinforcing long-term cash flow visibility.

Profitability from high-margin segments: Our DSA and IPP businesses are key profit drivers, contributing strong gross margins and stable cash flows. With increasing energy storage integration and disciplined execution, our emphasis on high-margin growth drives sustained profitability and financial strength.

Robust solar PV and BESS monetization pipeline: With 75% of our DSA pipeline concentrated in Europe, as well as strong solar and energy storage project sales in key markets, we are well-positioned to capitalize on growing demand. Overall, by the end of Q4 2024, our pipeline included over 4.3 GW of advanced-stage storage projects and 2.4 GW of advanced-stage solar PV projects, reinforcing our long-term growth potential.

Expansion in BESS and merchant power trading: Our newly commissioned 18 MWh BESS in China is now fully integrated into the Huaneng Power International VPP platform, and we are set to benefit from China’s merchant power market opening in 2025, unlocking new revenue streams through energy arbitrage.

¹ Net loss attributed to Emeren Group Ltd.

We expect full-year 2025 revenue to be in the range of $80 million to $100 million, with a gross margin of approximately 30% to 33%. IPP revenue is anticipated to be between $28 million and $30 million, with a gross margin of approximately 50%. Our DSA segment is expected to contribute between $35 million and $45 million in revenue. We also expect to achieve positive operating cash flow in 2025.

For the first half of 2025, we anticipate revenue in the range of $30 million to $35 million, with a gross margin of approximately 30% to 33%.

Full Year 2024 Financial Highlights:

Revenue of $92.1 million, down 13% Y/Y, reflecting project timing shifts despite strong execution in high-margin segments.

IPP and DSA contributed 52% of total revenue, which demonstrates solid and stable revenue visibility.

Maintained a strong 26.2% gross margin, despite a slight Y/Y decline in gross profit to $24.1 million.

Operating loss narrowed significantly to $0.5 million from $8.7 million in 2023, reflecting improved profitability and cost discipline.

Adjusted EBITDA surged 102% Y/Y to $6.9 million, demonstrating strong margin expansion in DSA and IPP businesses.

Net loss widened to $12.5 million from $3.2 million in 2023, largely due to non-cash FX losses.

$ in millions	2024			2023			Y/Y
Revenue	$	92.1		$	105.6			-13	%
Gross profit		24.1			25.0			-4	%
Operating loss		(0.5	)		(8.7	)		+94	%
EBITDA		(2.1	)		4.9		$	(7.1	)
Adjusted EBITDA		6.9			3.4			+102	%
Net loss attributed to Emeren Group Ltd	$	(12.5	)	$	(3.2	)		-292	%

Revenue by segment:

Segment ($ in thousands)	2024 Revenue		% of Total Revenue
Project development		25,874		28	%
IPP		28,903		31	%
DSA		18,959		21	%
EPC		17,332		19	%
Others		999		1	%
Total		92,067		100	%

Note: “Others” comprises revenue from ancillary revenues and expenses and other unallocated costs and expenses.

Revenue by region:

Region ($ in thousands)	2024 Revenue		% of Total Revenue
Europe		66,963		73	%
USA		7,273		8	%
China		17,831		19	%
Total		92,067		100	%

Q4 2024 Financial Highlights:

Revenue of $34.6 million, down 23% Y/Y and up 169% Q/Q.

Gross profit of $4.8 million, down 6% Y/Y and 15% Q/Q.

Operating loss of $4.4 million, a 35% Y/Y improvement, despite a $6.5 million increase Q/Q.

Adjusted EBITDA of negative $2.4 million, a 27% Y/Y gain in performance.

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of Q4 2024 were $50.0 million, up from $35.8 million in Q3 2024.

Net loss widened to $11.8 million from $2.0 million in 2023, primarily due to FX losses and project timing.

$ in millions	Q4’24			Q3’24		Q/Q			Q4’23			Y/Y
Revenue	$	34.6		$	12.9		+169%		$	45.0			-23	%
Gross profit		4.8			5.6		-15	%		5.1			-6	%
Operating Income (loss)		(4.4	)		2.1	$	(6.5	)		(6.7	)		+35%
EBITDA		(11.5	)		8.5	$	(20.1	)		1.1		$	(12.6	)
Adjusted EBITDA		(2.4	)		4.1	$	(6.4	)		(3.2	)		+27%
Net Income (loss) attributed to Emeren Group Ltd	$	(11.8	)	$	4.8	$	(16.6	)	$	(2.0	)		-504	%

Revenue by segment:

Segment ($ in thousands)	Q4’24 Revenue		% of Total Revenue
Project development		18,457		53	%
IPP		5,414		16	%
DSA		9,507		28	%
EPC		493		1	%
Others		679		2	%
Total		34,550		100	%

Note: “Others” comprises revenue from ancillary revenues and expenses and other unallocated costs and expenses.

Revenue by region:

Region ($ in thousands)	Q4’24 Revenue		% of Total Revenue
Europe		25,901		75	%
USA		5,249		15	%
China		3,400		10	%
Total		34,550		100	%

Advanced-Stage and Early-Stage Solar Development Project Pipeline

Project Pipeline by Region (as of December 31, 2024):

Region	Advanced Stage		Early Stage		Total (MW)
Europe		1,439		3,855		5,294
U.S.		941		1,296		2,237
China		28		—		28
Total		2,408		5,151		7,559

Project Pipeline by Country (as of December 31, 2024):

Country	Advanced Stage		Early Stage		Total (MW)
Poland		399		—		399
U.K.		100		163		263
Spain		214		3,033		3,247
Germany		129		177		306
France		114		5		119
Italy		483		477		960
U.S.		941		1,296		2,237
China		28		—		28
Total		2,408		5,151		7,559

Advanced-Stage and Early-Stage Solar Storage Project Pipeline

Project Pipeline by Region (as of December 31, 2024):

Region	Advanced Stage		Early Stage		Total (MW)
Europe		3,108		3,023		6,131
U.S.		1,105		1,057		2,162
China		43		—		43
Total		4,256		4,080		8,336

Project Pipeline by Country (December 31, 2024):

Country	Advanced Stage		Early Stage		Total (MW)
Poland		878		50		928
U.K.		170		275		445
Spain		10		1,522		1,532
France		14		—		14
Italy		2,036		673		2,709
Germany		—		503		503
U.S.		1,105		1,057		2,162
China		43		—		43
Total		4,256		4,080		8,336

Notes: The average hours per MW vary across regions. For example, in the U.S. and Europe, it ranged from 4 - 8 hours per MW of storage, while in China, it was ~2 hours.

Growing IPP Asset Portfolio in Attractive PPA Regions

As of December 31, we owned and operated IPP assets comprising approximately 293 MW of solar PV projects and 54 MWh of storage.

Operating Assets	PV Capacity (MW)		Storage (MWh)
China DG		167		54
Europe		102		-
U.S.		24		-
Total		293		54

Q4 2024 Financial Results:

All figures refer to the fourth quarter of 2024, unless stated otherwise.

Revenue

Revenue of $34.6 million declined 23% Y/Y, primarily due to project delays pending government approvals. However, it surged 169% Q/Q, driven by successful project monetization. While timing delays in the U.S. and Europe impacted Q4 revenue recognition, these projects remain on track to close in 1H 2025, providing strong near-term visibility.

Gross Profit and Gross Margin

Gross profit was $4.8 million, compared to $5.6 million in Q3 2024 and $5.1 million in Q4 2023. Gross margin was 13.9%, down from 43.8% in Q3 2024 but up from 11.3% in Q4 2023. The year-over-year improvement reflects the continued strength of our high-margin IPP and DSA businesses.

Operating Expense

Operating expenses were $9.2 million, up from $3.5 million in Q3 2024 but down from $11.8 million in Q4 2023. The annual decline was primarily due to fewer write-offs and the absence of asset impairment losses.

Net loss attributable to Emeren Group Ltd’s common shareholders

Net loss attributable to Emeren Group Ltd’s common shareholders was $11.8 million, compared to net income of $4.8 million in Q3 2024 and net loss of $2.0 million in Q4 2023.

Diluted net loss attributable to Emeren Group Ltd’s common shareholders per American Depositary Share (“ADS”) was $0.23, compared to diluted net income of $0.09 in Q3 2024 and diluted net loss of $0.04 in Q4 2023.

Cash Flow

Cash provided by operating activities was $10.4 million; cash used in investing activities was $5.0 million, and cash provided by financing activities was $2.8 million.

Financial Position

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of Q4 2024 were $50.0 million compared to $35.8 million in Q3 2024.

Net asset value (NAV) is approximately $5.9 per ADS.

Our debt-to-asset ratio at the end of Q4 2024 was 11.23%, compared to 10.18% at the end of Q3 2024.

Conclusion

The renewable energy sector is benefiting from strong tailwinds, driven by the global shift toward sustainability and the increasing role of solar and energy storage to meet rising power demand. Our disciplined execution, robust contracted revenue base, and expanding presence in high-margin segments position us for sustained growth. As we enter 2025, we remain focused on leveraging our strengths in Development Service Agreement (DSA), Independent Power Producer (IPP), and energy storage to drive long-term value creation. With a clear strategy, strong financial foundation, and commitment to innovation, we are confident in our ability to capitalize on industry momentum and deliver lasting shareholder value.

Sincerely,

Yumin Liu	Ke Chen
Chief Executive Officer	Chief Financial Officer

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Earnings Results Conference Call

We will host a conference call today to discuss our fourth quarter and full year 2024 business and financial results. The call is scheduled to begin at 5:00 p.m. U.S. Eastern Time on Thursday, March 13, 2025.

Please register in advance to join the conference call using the link provided below and dial in 10 minutes before the call is scheduled to begin. Conference call access information will be provided upon registration.

Participant Online Registration:

https://register.vevent.com/register/BI53bf135272a04765b47f029df565b83d

Audio-only Webcast:

https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/wfuup2dn

Additionally, an archived webcast of the conference call will be available on the Investor Relations section of Emeren Group Ltd's website at https://ir.emeren.com/.

Safe Harbor Statement

This press release contains statements that constitute ''forward-looking" statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Whenever you read a statement that is not simply a statement of historical fact (such as when the Company describes what it "believes," "expects" or "anticipates" will occur, what "will" or "could" happen, and other similar statements), you must remember that the Company’s expectations may not be correct, even though it believes that they are reasonable. The Company does not guarantee that the forward-looking statements will happen as described or that they will happen at all. Further information regarding risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements is included in the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K. The Company undertakes no obligation, beyond that required by law, to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made, even though the Company’s situation may change in the future.

For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

Emeren Group Ltd - Investor Relations
+1 (925) 425-7335
ir@emeren.com

The Blueshirt Group
Gary Dvorchak
+1 (323) 240-5796
gary@blueshirtgroup.co

Appendix 1: Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Operations

	Three Months Ended									Twelve Months Ended
	Dec 31, 2024			Sep 30, 2024			Dec 31, 2023			Dec 31, 2024			Dec 31, 2023

	(in thousands, except per ADS data and ADS)
Net revenues	$	34,550		$	12,860		$	44,972		$	92,067		$	105,642
Cost of revenues		(29,763	)		(7,229	)		(39,899	)		(67,945	)		(80,629	)
Gross profit		4,787			5,631			5,073			24,122			25,013

Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing		(59	)		(8	)		(105	)		(183	)		(398	)
General and administrative		(9,196	)		(3,959	)		(9,272	)		(23,131	)		(25,961	)
Other operating expenses, net		80			477			(2,075	)		(1,312	)		(5,624	)
Impairment loss of assets		-			-			(366	)					(1,691	)
Total operating expenses		(9,175	)		(3,490	)		(11,818	)		(24,626	)		(33,674	)

Income (loss) from operations		(4,388	)		2,141			(6,745	)		(504	)		(8,661	)
Other (expenses) income:
Interest (expenses) income, net		(231	)		(431	)		(574	)		(559	)		(411	)
Investment (loss) gain		-			(4	)		39			(4	)		278
Unrealized foreign exchange (loss) gain		(9,047	)		4,615			5,850			(8,522	)		5,892
Total other (expense) income, net		(9,278	)		4,180			5,315			(9,085	)		5,759

Income (loss) before income tax		(13,666	)		6,321			(1,430	)		(9,589	)		(2,902	)

Income tax benefit (expenses)		1,124			(647	)		(2,051	)		(2,021	)		(2,529	)
Net income (loss)		(12,542	)		5,674			(3,481	)		(11,610	)		(5,431	)

Less: Net income (loss) attributed to non-controlling interests		(755	)		831			(1,531	)		867			(2,245	)
Net Income (loss) attributed to Emeren Group Ltd		(11,787	)		4,843			(1,950	)		(12,477	)		(3,186	)

Income (loss) attributed to Emeren Group Ltd per ADS
Basic	$	(0.23	)	$	0.09		$	(0.04	)	$	(0.24	)	$	(0.06	)
Diluted	$	(0.23	)	$	0.09		$	(0.04	)	$	(0.24	)	$	(0.06	)

Weighted average number of ADS used in computing loss per ADS*
Basic		51,317,227			51,254,956			55,197,797			51,845,257			56,526,716
Diluted		51,317,227			51,352,136			55,197,797			51,845,257			56,526,716

*Each American depositary shares (ADS) represents 10 common shares

Appendix 2: Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet

	As of
	Dec 31, 2024			Dec 31, 2023

		(in thousands)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	50,012		$	70,174
Accounts receivable trade, net		21,121			27,123
Accounts receivable unbilled, net		41,330			59,598
Advances to suppliers		568			4,283
Value added tax receivable		8,005			7,103
Project assets, current		54,267			39,914
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net		16,085			18,255
Total current assets		191,388			226,450

Property, plant and equipment, net		194,839			163,114
Project assets, non-current		14,444			36,610
Operating lease, right-of-use assets		19,931			21,057
Finance lease, right-of-use assets		4,574			14,192
Other non-current assets		22,390			16,928
Total assets	$	447,566		$	478,351

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable		11,892			16,203
Advances from customers		5,042			5,375
Amounts due to related parties		4,028			4,967
Long-term borrowings, current		1,181			1,385
Income tax payable		606			2,102
Salaries payable		1,265			718
Operating lease liabilities, current		659			363
Failed sales-leaseback and finance lease liabilities, current		5,014			4,559
Other current liabilities		19,831			21,320
Total current liabilities		49,518			56,992

Long-term borrowings, non-current		23,515			22,685
Operating lease liabilities, non-current		19,252			20,575
Failed sale-leaseback and finance lease liabilities, non-current		13,767			11,258
Deferred tax liabilities		3,494			3,532
Total liabilities	$	109,546		$	115,042

Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ equity
Common shares		806,714			806,714
Additional paid-in capital		15,104			14,728
Treasury stock, at cost		(49,146	)		(41,938	)
Accumulated deficit		(453,040	)		(440,563	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(19,116	)		(13,629	)
Emeren Group Ltd shareholders’ equity		300,516			325,312
Non-controlling interest		37,504			37,997
Total shareholders’ equity		338,020			363,309
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	447,566		$	478,351

Appendix 3: Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow

	Three Months Ended						Twelve Months Ended
	Dec 31, 2024			Dec 31, 2023			Dec 31, 2024			Dec 31, 2023

	(in thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	10,371		$	7,236		$	(4,215	)	$	(23,488	)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		(5,013	)		6,941			(15,658	)		15,309

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		2,772			(3,563	)		(5,928	)		(25,263	)

Effect of exchange rate changes		6,126			379			5,639			(3,672	)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash		14,256			10,993			(20,162	)		(37,114	)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the period		35,756			59,181			70,174			107,288
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the period	$	50,012		$	70,174		$	50,012		$	70,174

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement Emeren Group Ltd’s financial statements presented on a US GAAP basis, Emeren Group Ltd provides non-GAAP financial data as supplemental measures of its performance.

To provide investors with additional insight and allow for a more comprehensive understanding of the information used by management in its financial and decision-making surrounding pro-forma operations, we supplement our consolidated financial statements presented on a basis consistent with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, with EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA as non-GAAP financial measures of earnings.

· EBITDA represents net income before income tax expense (benefit), interest expense, depreciation and amortization.

· Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA plus discount of electricity subsidy in China, plus share-based compensation, plus impairment of long-lived assets, plus loss/(gain) on disposal of assets, plus foreign exchange loss/(gain).

Our management uses EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA as financial measures to evaluate the profitability and efficiency of our business model. We use these non-GAAP financial measures to access the strength of the underlying operations of our business. These adjustments, and the non-GAAP financial measures that are derived from them, provide supplemental information to analyze our operations between periods and over time.

We find these measures especially useful when reviewing pro-forma results of operations, which include large non-cash impairment of long-lived assets and loss on disposal of assets. Investors should consider our non-GAAP financial measures in addition to, and not as a substitute for, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Appendix 4: Adjusted EBITDA

	Three Months Ended									Twelve Months Ended
	Dec 31, 2024			Sep 30, 2024			Dec 31, 2023			Dec 31, 2024			Dec 31, 2023

	(in thousands)
Net income (loss)	$	(12,542	)	$	5,674		$	(3,481	)	$	(11,610	)	$	(5,431	)
Income tax expenses (benefit)		(1,124	)		647			2,050			2,021			2,529
Interest expenses (income), net		231			431			574			559			411
Depreciation & Amortization		1,917			1,781			1,979			6,919			7,438
EBITDA	$	(11,518	)	$	8,533		$	1,122		$	(2,111	)	$	4,947
Discount of electricity subsidy in China		(35	)		(83	)		603			272			656
Share based compensation		133			106			203			370			1,443
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment		-			-			616			-			2,128
Interest income of discounted electricity subsidy in China		(2	)		130			60			(198	)		109
Foreign exchange loss (gain)		9,047			(4,615	)		(5,850	)		8,522			(5,892	)
Adjusted EBITDA	$	(2,375	)	$	4,071		$	(3,246	)	$	6,855		$	3,391

Cover	Mar. 13, 2025
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	8-K
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Mar. 13, 2025
Entity File Number	001-33911
Entity Registrant Name	EMEREN GROUP LTD
Entity Central Index Key	0001417892
Entity Tax Identification Number	00-0000000
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	D8
Entity Address, Address Line One	149 Water Street
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 302
Entity Address, City or Town	Norwalk
Entity Address, State or Province	CT
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	06854
City Area Code	+1 925
Local Phone Number	425-7335
Written Communications	false
Soliciting Material	false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer	false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer	false
Title of 12(b) Security	American Depositary Shares, each representing 10 shares, no par value per share
Trading Symbol	SOL
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false