INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES
 
DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.
 
DIMENSIONAL INVESTMENT GROUP INC.
 
6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746
Telephone:  (512) 306-7400
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
February 28, 2012
(as supplemented on March 15, 2012)
 
DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (“DFAIDG”) is an open-end management investment company that offers sixty-nine series of shares.  Dimensional Investment Group Inc. (“DIG”) is an open-end management investment company that offers fifteen series of shares.  DFAIDG and DIG are collectively referred to as the “Funds” in this Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).  This SAI relates to twenty-eight series of DFAIDG and two series of DIG (individually, a “Portfolio” and collectively, the “Portfolios”):
 
 
DOMESTIC PORTFOLIOS
 
U.S. Large Company Portfolio
Ticker: DFUSX
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio
Ticker: DFEOX
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio
Ticker: DFELX
U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio
Ticker: DFQTX
U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio (Feeder)
Ticker: DFLVX
U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio
Ticker: DFVEX
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio
Ticker: DFSVX
U.S. Small Cap Portfolio
Ticker: DFSTX
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio
Ticker: DFFVX
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio
Ticker: DFSCX
 
DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio
Ticker: DFREX
 
INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIOS
 
DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio
Ticker: DCMSX
DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio
Ticker: DFITX
Large Cap International Portfolio
Ticker: DFALX
DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio
Ticker: DFGEX
DFA International Value Portfolio (Feeder)
Ticker: DFIVX
DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio
Ticker: DISVX
International Core Equity Portfolio
Ticker: DFIEX
International Vector Equity Portfolio
Ticker: DFVQX
International Small Company Portfolio
Ticker: DFISX
World ex U.S. Value Portfolio
Ticker: DFWVX
Japanese Small Company Portfolio (Feeder)
Ticker: DFJSX
Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio
Ticker: DSHGX
Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio (Feeder)
Ticker: DFRSX
Emerging Markets Portfolio (Feeder)
Ticker: DFEMX
United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio (Feeder)
Ticker: DFUKX
Emerging Markets Value Portfolio (Feeder)
Ticker: DFEVX
Continental Small Company Portfolio (Feeder)
Ticker: DFCSX
Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio (Feeder)
Ticker: DEMSX
 
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio
Ticker: DFCEX

This SAI is not a Prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Portfolios’ Prospectus dated February 28, 2012, as amended from time to time.  The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios are incorporated by reference from the Funds’ annual reports to shareholders.  As of October 31, 2011, the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio had not yet commenced operations.  No financial information is shown for the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio in the Funds’ annual report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011. The Prospectus and annual reports can be obtained by writing to the above address or by calling the above telephone number.
 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES
1
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
2
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
6
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES
9
SWAPS
10
FUTURES CONTRACTS
11
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES OF THE DFA COMMODITY STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
12
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
23
CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
23
CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES
26
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS
26
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES
27
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
27
SERVICES TO THE FUNDS
38
ADVISORY FEES
42
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
45
GENERAL INFORMATION
52
CODE OF ETHICS
53
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS
53
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
54
PURCHASE OF SHARES
64
REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES
65
TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS
65
PROXY VOTING POLICIES
82
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
84
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
92
PERFORMANCE DATA
92




 
 

 

PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICIES
 
Each of the Portfolios identified as a “Feeder” (a “Feeder Portfolio”) on the cover page of this SAI seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing substantially all of its investable assets in a corresponding series of The DFA Investment Trust Company (the “Trust”) or in the case of the Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, in the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (“DEM”).  The series of the Trust and DEM are referred to as the “Master Funds.”  Each of the International Small Company Portfolio, the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio and the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio is a “fund of funds” that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing its assets in funds managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Advisor” or “Dimensional”).  The series of Trust and the portfolios of DFAIDG in which the International Small Company Portfolio, the DFA Global Real Estate Portfolio and the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio invest may be referred to as the “Underlying Funds.”  The Underlying Funds in which the International Small Company Portfolio invests are Master Funds that include The Canadian Small Company Series, The Japanese Small Company Series, The Asia Pacific Small Company Series, The United Kingdom Small Company Series and The Continental Small Company Series (the “International Master Funds”).  The Underlying Funds in which the DFA Global Real Estate Portfolio invests include the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio and the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio.  The Underlying Funds in which the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio invests include The DFA International Value Series, a series of the Trust, the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio and DEM.  This SAI describes the Institutional Class shares of the Portfolios.  The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio offers four additional classes of shares, Class R10 shares, Class R25 shares, Class R1 shares and Class R2 shares.  The DFA International Value Portfolio and Emerging Markets Value Portfolio each offer two additional classes of shares, Class R25 shares and Class R2 shares.  The U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio each offer one additional class of shares, Class R25 shares.  Class R10 shares, Class R25 shares, Class R1 shares, and Class R2 shares are offered to qualified investors in separate prospectuses.
 
Dimensional serves as investment advisor to each of the Portfolios and each Master Fund, and provides administrative services to the Feeder Portfolios, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio and the International Small Company Portfolio.  The Advisor is organized as a Delaware limited partnership and is controlled and operated by its general partner, Dimensional Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation.
 
The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus.  Unless otherwise indicated, the following information applies to all of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds, including the Feeder Portfolios, through their investment in the Master Funds, the International Small Company Portfolio through its investment in the International Master Funds, and the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio through their investment in their respective Underlying Funds.  Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this SAI have the meaning assigned to them in the Prospectus.
 
Each of the Portfolios, except the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio, the Master Funds and the Underlying Funds is diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio is non-diversified under the federal securities laws and regulations.
 
Because the structure of the Domestic and International Portfolios is based on the relative market capitalizations of eligible holdings, it is possible that the Portfolios might include at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities of one or more issuers.  In such circumstances, a Portfolio and the issuer would be deemed affiliated persons and certain requirements under the federal securities laws and regulations regulating dealings between mutual funds and their affiliates might become applicable.
 
Each of the Portfolios (except the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio and DFA International Value Portfolio) has adopted a non-fundamental policy as required by Rule 35d-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) that, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of each Portfolio’s net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested in a specific type of investment.  Additionally, if a Portfolio changes its 80% investment policy, the Portfolio will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change, and will change the name of the Portfolio.    For more information on each Portfolio's specific 80% policy, see each Portfolio's "PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES" section in the Prospectus.
 

 
1

 

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
 
The following table reports brokerage commissions paid by the designated Portfolios and Master Funds.  For each Feeder Portfolio, the amounts include commissions paid by the corresponding Master Fund.  The International Small Company Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio will not incur any brokerage costs in connection with their purchase or redemption of shares of the Underlying Funds.
 
The following table reports brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolios during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2011, October 31, 2010 and October 31, 2009.

Master Fund/Portfolio
FISCAL YEAR ENDED
2011
FISCAL YEAR ENDED
2010
FISCAL YEAR ENDED
2009
U.S. Large Company Portfolio 1
$ 63,177
$ 120,894
$ 167,104
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio 2
$ 23,863
$ 26,634
$ 34,143
The U.S. Large Cap Value Series                                                                             
$ 1,579,711
$ 2,779,149
$ 3,220,013
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio 2
$ 2,491,253
$3,824,559
$ 5,743,264
The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio
$ 1,318,899
$1,433,780
$ 1,527,923
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio
$ 534,618
$ 417,797
$ 505,558
U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio
$ 824,707
$ 668,573
$ 975,266
U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio                                                                              
$ 412,259
$ 321,861
$ 447,615
U.S. Small Cap Portfolio 2                                                                               
$ 1,360,738
$1,412,800
$1,856,558
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio 2
$ 1,039,562
$1,096,855
$ 1,578,226
DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio
$ 239,854
$ 110,320
$ 309,412
DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio 3
$ 26,169
NA
NA
Large Cap International Portfolio
$ 171,282
$ 162,955
$ 158,893
DFA International Value Series
$ 1,173,738
$ 1,550,273
$ 1,030,380
International Core Equity Portfolio
$ 690,290
$ 425,523
$ 631,766
The Japanese Small Company Series
$ 125,689
$ 137,593
$ 112,121
The Asia Pacific Small Company Series                                                                             
$ 139,344
$ 156,803
$ 207,564
The United Kingdom Small Company Series
$ 89,462
$ 127,423
$ 49,068
The Continental Small Company Series
$ 255,379
$ 308,737
$ 123,417
DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio
$ 166,017
$ 119,337
$ 136,808
DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio
$1,159,715
$1,477,516
$1,208,400

 
2

 


Master Fund/Portfolio
FISCAL YEAR ENDED
2011
FISCAL YEAR ENDED
2010
FISCAL YEAR ENDED
2009
International Vector Equity Portfolio
$ 86,364
$ 48,857
$ 82,108
World ex U.S. Value Portfolio
NA
NA
NA
The Emerging Markets Series
$ 700,103
$ 493,684
$ 593,461
Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund
(Emerging Markets Value Portfolio)
 
$3,833,884
 
$3,302,337
 
$ 3,092,361
The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series
$ 625,545
$ 520,740
$ 349,798
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio
$1,189,758
$ 779,967
$ 645,268
 
1
Represents the brokerage commissions for the Master Fund into which the Portfolio invested prior to September 10, 2010.  Effective September 10, 2010, the Portfolio invests directly in securities rather than through its Master Fund.
 
2
Represents the brokerage commissions for the Master Fund into which the Portfolio invested prior to February 28, 2009.  Effective February 28, 2009, the Portfolio invests directly in securities rather than through its Master Fund.
3
Represents the brokerage commissions for the Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Portfolio into which the Portfolio invests.

The substantial increases or decreases in the amount of brokerage commissions paid by certain Portfolios from year to year indicated in the foregoing table resulted primarily from asset changes that required increases or decreases in the amount of securities that were bought and sold by those Portfolios.
 
Please note that while the following discussion relates to the policies of the Portfolios with respect to brokerage commissions, it should be understood that, with respect to a Feeder Portfolio and the International Small Company Portfolio, the discussion applies to the Master Fund in which the Feeder Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets, the International Master Funds in which the International Small Company Portfolio invests and the Underlying Funds in which the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio invest.
 
Portfolio transactions will be placed with a view to receiving the best price and execution.  The Portfolios will seek to acquire and dispose of securities in a manner which would cause as little fluctuation in the market prices of stocks being purchased or sold as possible in light of the size of the transactions being effected, and brokers will be selected with this goal in view.  The Advisor monitors the performance of brokers which effect transactions for the Portfolios to determine the effect that the brokers’ trading has on the market prices of the securities in which the Portfolios invest.  The Advisor also checks the rate of commission being paid by the Portfolios to their brokers to ascertain that the rates are competitive with those charged by other brokers for similar services.  The Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. also performs these services for The United Kingdom Small Company Series, The Continental Small Company Series, the International Core Equity Portfolio, the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, the International Vector Equity Portfolio, the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, the Large Cap International Portfolio, the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, The DFA International Value Series, The Emerging Markets Series, The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series and DEM and DFA Australia Limited also performs these services for The Japanese Small Company Series, The Asia Pacific Small Company Series, the International Core Equity Portfolio, the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, the International Vector Equity Portfolio, the DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, the Large Cap International Portfolio, the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, The DFA International Value Series, The Emerging Markets Series, The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series and DEM.
 

 
3

 

Subject to obtaining best price and execution, transactions may be placed with brokers that have assisted in the sale of Portfolio shares.  The Advisor, however, pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Boards of Trustees/Directors of DFAIDG, DIG, DEM and the Trust, is prohibited from selecting brokers and dealers to effect a Portfolio’s portfolio securities transactions based (in whole or in part) on a broker’s or dealer’s promotion or sale of shares issued by a Portfolio or any other registered investment companies.
 
Companies eligible for purchase by the Portfolios (except the U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio and its Master Fund, and the U.S. Large Company Portfolio) may be thinly traded securities.  The Advisor believes that it needs maximum flexibility to effect trades on a best execution basis.  As deemed appropriate, the Advisor places buy and sell orders for the Portfolios and Master Funds with various brokerage firms that may act as principal or agent.  The Advisor may also make use of direct market access and algorithmic, program or electronic trading methods.  The Advisor may extensively use electronic trading systems as such systems can provide the ability to customize the orders placed and can assist in the Advisor's execution strategies.
 
Transactions also may be placed with brokers who provide the Advisor or the sub-advisors with investment research, such as reports concerning individual issuers, industries and general economic and financial trends and other research services.  The investment advisory agreements permit the Advisor knowingly to pay commissions on these transactions that are greater than another broker, dealer or exchange member might charge if the Advisor, in good faith, determines that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the research or brokerage services provided by the broker or dealer when viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the accounts under its management.  Research services furnished by brokers through whom securities transactions are effected may be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Advisor with respect to the Portfolios.
 
During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, the Portfolios or, in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, its corresponding Master Fund, paid commissions for securities transactions to brokers which provided market price monitoring services, market studies, brokerage services and research services to the Portfolios or Master Funds as follows:
 
 
Value of
Securities
Transactions
Brokerage
Commissions
U.S. Large Company Portfolio
$ 440,470,551
$ 62,987
U.S. Large Cap Value Series
$2,111,769,030
$ 1,266,007
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio
$1,234,138,601
$ 1,354,999
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio
$ 896,217,617
$ 929,573
U.S. Small Cap Portfolio
$1,131,182,810
$ 1,047,167
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio
$ 722,104,257
$ 424,579
U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio
$1,088,164,415
$ 659,575
U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio
$ 422,444,947
$ 316,385
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio 1  
$ 595,146,217
$ 602,073
DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio
$ 358,967,058
$ 239,854
Large Cap International Portfolio
$ 270,238,370
$ 147,033
DFA International Value Series
$1,776,473,099
$ 998,031

 
4

 


 
Value of
Securities
Transactions
Brokerage
Commissions
International Core Equity Portfolio
$1,039,684,367
$ 586,791
Japanese Small Company Series
$ 231,318,961
$ 119,885
Asia Pacific Small Company Series
$ 233,181,043
$ 127,431
United Kingdom Small Company Series
$ 131,129,156
$ 67,978
Continental Small Company Series
$ 361,167,878
$ 193,138
DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio
$ 267,886,467
$ 146,322
DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio
$1,849,436,657
$ 1,119,891
International Vector Equity Portfolio
$ 130,603,207
$ 73,317
Emerging Markets Series
$ 729,696,462
$ 503,522
Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund
(Emerging Markets Value Portfolio)
 
$4,637,965,680
 
$ 2,731,652
Emerging Markets Small Cap Series
$ 738,996,536
$ 484,652
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio
$1,449,197,046
$ 897,197
 

A Feeder Portfolio will not incur any brokerage costs in connection with its purchase or redemption of shares of its corresponding Master Fund.
 
Certain Portfolios or Master Funds may purchase securities of their regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 of the 1940 Act).  The table below lists the regular brokers or dealers of each Portfolio, or in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, its corresponding Master Fund, whose securities (or securities of the broker’s or dealer’s parent company) were acquired by the Portfolio or Master Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, as well as the value of such securities held by the Portfolio or Master Fund as of October 31, 2011.
 
Master Fund/Portfolio
Broker or Dealer
Value of Securities
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio
Barclays Bank PLC
$ 3,082,796
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio
Citigroup Inc
$ 1,468,118
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio
Deutsche Bank AG
$ 598,940
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio
The Goldman Sachs Group Inc
$ 1,432,425
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio
JP Morgan Chase & Co
$ 853,745
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio
Morgan Stanley
$ 1,417,461
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
$ 4,041,804
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio
Investment Technology Group
$ 283,345
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio
Jeffries Group Inc.
$ 1,137,894
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio
BNY Converg Ex
$ 6,143,451
U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio
Jeffries Group Inc.
$ 2,303,434
U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio
Investment Technology Group Inc.
$ 579,993
U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio
BNY Converg Ex
$ 11,821,806
U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio
Jeffries Group Inc.
$ 298,350
U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio
BNY Converg Ex
$ 3,583,701
DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio
Barclays Bank PLC
$ 1,027,599

 
5

 
 
 
Master Fund/Portfolio
Broker or Dealer
Value of Securities
DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio BNP Paribas SA  $ 1,486,069 
DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio
Citigroup Inc
$ 662,199
DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio
Deutsche Bank AG
$ 1,550,105
DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio
Morgan Stanley
$ 759,354
DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio
Royal Bank of Canada
$ 2,440,097
Large Cap International Portfolio
TD Securities
$ 10,416,068
Large Cap International Portfolio
Instinet
$ 2,230,304
Large Cap International Portfolio
Societe Generale
$ 2,786,208
Large Cap International Portfolio
Credit Suisse
$ 4,914,726
Large Cap International Portfolio
Macquarie
$ 1,487,512
Large Cap International Portfolio
CA Cheuvreux
$ 1,306,423
DFA International Value Series
Societe Generale
$ 40,462,948
DFA International Value Series
Credit Suisse
$ 34,846,321
DFA International Value Series
Macquarie
$ 14,896,781
DFA International Value Series
CA Cheuvreux
$ 22,329,453
DFA International Value Series
Instinet
$ 12,807,082
International Core Equity Portfolio
TD Securities
$ 23,283,542
International Core Equity Portfolio
Instinet
$ 5,101,154
International Core Equity Portfolio
Societe Generale
$ 6,413,577
International Core Equity Portfolio
Credit Suisse
$ 12,462,800
International Core Equity Portfolio
Macquarie
$ 7,374,180
International Core Equity Portfolio
UBS Securities
$ 17,885,183
International Core Equity Portfolio
CA Cheuvreux
$ 3,543,848
International Vector Equity Portfolio
TD Securities
$ 1,160,492
International Vector Equity Portfolio
Instinet
$ 272,450
International Vector Equity Portfolio
Credit Suisse
$ 647,634
International Vector Equity Portfolio
Macquarie
$ 623,131
International Vector Equity Portfolio
UBS Securities
$ 1,097,026
International Vector Equity Portfolio
Societe Generale
$ 353,847
International Vector Equity Portfolio
CA Cheuvreux
$ 261,189
United Kingdom Small Company Series
Charles Stanley & Co Limited
$ 594,492
     

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
 
 
Each of the Portfolios has adopted certain limitations which may not be changed with respect to any Portfolio without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.  A “majority” is defined as the lesser of: (1) at least 67% of the voting securities of the Portfolio (to be affected by the proposed change) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio.
 
 
The Portfolios will not:
 
 
(1)
borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”);
 
 
 
(2)
make loans, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the Commission; provided that in no event shall a Portfolio be permitted to make a loan to a natural person;
 
 
 
(3)
purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this restriction does not prevent a Portfolio from:  (i)
 

 
6

 

 
purchasing or selling securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein, securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein; and (ii) purchasing or selling real estate mortgage loans;
 
 
 
(4)
purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this restriction does not prevent a Portfolio from:  (i) engaging in transactions involving currencies and futures contracts and options thereon; or (ii) investing in securities or other instruments that are secured by physical commodities (this restriction does not apply to the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio);
 
 
 
(5)
purchase the securities of any one issuer, if immediately after such investment, a Portfolio would not qualify as a “diversified company” as that term is defined by the 1940 Act, as amended, and as modified or interpreted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time (this restriction does not apply to the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio);
 
 
 
(6)
engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others; or
 
 
 
(7)
issue senior securities (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
 
 
The U.S. Large Company Portfolio, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, DFA International Value Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio, Emerging Markets Portfolio, Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio, Japanese Small Company Portfolio, Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio, United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio and Continental Small Company Portfolio will not:
 
 
(8)
sell securities short.
 
 
The Portfolios, except the U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio and World ex U.S. Value Portfolio will not:
 
 
 
(9)
acquire any securities of companies within one industry if, as a result of such acquisition, more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in securities of companies within such industry; except that the DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio shall invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities of companies in the real estate industry.
 
 
The U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio and World ex U.S. Value Portfolio will not:
 
 
(10)
concentrate (invest more than 25% of its net assets) in securities of issuers in a particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or securities of other investment companies), except that the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio and the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio shall invest more than 25% of their total assets in securities of companies in the real estate industry.
 
The DFA Commodity Portfolio will not:
 
 
(11)
purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Portfolio from:  (i) engaging in transactions involving currencies and futures contracts and options thereon; or (ii) investing in securities or other instruments that are secured by physical commodities or by indices.  This restriction shall not prevent the Portfolio from purchasing or selling commodity-linked derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, swap agreements and commodity-linked structured notes, options, and futures contracts with respect to indices or individual commodities.
 

 
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The investment limitations described in (5), (9), and (10) above do not prohibit each Feeder Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio  and the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio from investing all or substantially all of its assets in the shares of one or more registered, open-end investment companies, such as the Master Funds, the International Master Funds, or Underlying Funds, respectively.  In applying the investment limitations, each such Portfolio will look through to the security holdings of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests.  The investment limitations of each Master Fund are similar to those of the corresponding Feeder Portfolio.  The investment limitations of the Underlying Funds are set forth in their respective statements of additional information.
 
 
For purposes of the investment limitation described in (1) above, the Emerging Markets Portfolio, Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio, and Emerging Markets Value Portfolio (indirectly through their investments in the corresponding Master Funds) may borrow in connection with a foreign currency transaction or the settlement of a portfolio trade.  Additionally, with respect to the investment limitation described in (1) above, each Portfolio will maintain asset coverage of at least 300% (as described in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, with respect to any borrowings made by such Portfolio.  The Portfolios do not currently intend to borrow money for investment purposes.
 
 
Although the investment limitation described in (2) above prohibits loans, each Portfolio is authorized to lend portfolio securities.  Inasmuch as the Feeder Portfolios and International Small Company Portfolio will only hold shares of certain Master Funds, or any portfolio structured as a fund of funds only holds shares of Underlying Funds, these Portfolios do not intend to lend those shares.
 
 
Each Portfolio is required to operate in accordance with the Commission staff’s current position on illiquid assets, which limits investments in illiquid assets to 15% of a Portfolio’s net assets.  For these purposes, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio and DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may invest in commercial paper that is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”), subject to the requirements regarding credit ratings stated in the Prospectus under “ ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES – Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio ” and “ ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES – DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio .”  Further, pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, the Portfolios may purchase certain unregistered (i.e. restricted) securities upon a determination that a liquid institutional market exists for the securities.  If it is determined that a liquid market does exist, the securities will not be subject to the 15% limitation on holdings of illiquid assets.  While maintaining oversight, the Boards of Directors have delegated the day-to-day function of making liquidity determinations to the Advisor.  For Rule 144A securities to be considered liquid, there must be at least two dealers making a market in such securities.  After purchase, the Board of Directors of DFAIDG or DIG, as applicable, and the Advisor will continue to monitor the liquidity of Rule 144A securities.
 
 
The investment limitation described in (8) above does not prohibit the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio from maintaining a short position, or purchasing, writing or selling puts, calls, straddles, spreads or combinations thereof in connection with transactions in options, futures, and options on futures and transactions arising under swap agreements or other derivative instruments.
 
 
For purposes of the investment limitations described in (9) and (10) above, management does not consider securities that are issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities to be investments in an “industry.”  However, management currently considers securities issued by a foreign government (but not the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities) to be subject to the 25% limitation.  Thus, not more than 25% of a Portfolio’s total assets will be invested in securities issued by any one foreign government or supranational organization.  A Portfolio might invest in certain securities issued by companies in a particular industry whose obligations are guaranteed by a foreign government.  Management could consider such a company to be within the particular industry and, therefore, the Portfolio will invest in the securities of such a company only if the Portfolio can do so under the Portfolio’s policy of not being concentrated in any single industry.
 
 
Notwithstanding any of the above investment limitations, the Emerging Markets Series, the Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, the Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, the DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio and the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio may establish subsidiaries or other similar vehicles for the purpose of conducting their investment operations if such subsidiaries or vehicles are required by local laws or regulations governing foreign investors, or whose use is otherwise considered by such Master Funds and Portfolios to be advisable. Each Master Fund, the Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, the
 

 
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DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio or the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio would “look through” any such vehicle or subsidiary to determine compliance with its investment restrictions.
 
 
The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio has established a subsidiary, Dimensional Cayman Commodity Fund I Ltd. (the “Subsidiary”) for the purposes of conducting its investment operations.  With respect to its investments, the wholly-owned Subsidiary of the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio formed in the Cayman Islands, will follow fundamental and non-fundamental investment restrictions substantially similar to those imposed on the Portfolio by the 1940 Act as described above.  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio and Subsidiary will test for compliance with certain investment restrictions on a consolidated basis, except that with respect to the Subsidiary’s investments that may involve leverage, the Subsidiary will comply with asset segregation requirements under the 1940 Act and the SEC’s interpretations thereof to the same extent as the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio.
 
 
Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations applicable to the Portfolios’ and Master Funds’ investments apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken.
 
 
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES
 
The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may purchase and sell options on stock indices.  With respect to the sale of call options on stock indices, pursuant to published positions of the Commission, the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will either (1) maintain with its custodian liquid assets equal to the contract value (less any margin deposits); (2) hold a portfolio of stocks substantially replicating the movement of the index underlying the call option; or (3) hold a separate call on the same index as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (a) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (b) greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian.  With respect to the sale of put options on stock indices, pursuant to published Commission positions, the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will either (1) maintain liquid assets equal to the exercise price (less any margin deposits) in a segregated account with its custodian; or (2) hold a put on the same index as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is (a) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or (b) less than the exercise price of the put written, provided an amount equal to the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian.
 
Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange, underlying index, exercise price, and expiration).  There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio desires.
 
The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will realize a gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the Portfolio will realize a loss.  The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the underlying index in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying index, and the time remaining until the expiration date.
 
If an option written by the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio expires, the Portfolio realizes a gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written.  If an option purchased by the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio expires unexercised, the Portfolio realizes a loss equal to the premium paid.
 
The premium paid for a put or call option purchased by the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio is an asset of the Portfolio.  The premium received for an option written by the Portfolio is recorded as a deferred credit.  The value of an option purchased or written is marked to market daily and is valued at the closing price on the exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange or no closing price is available, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices.
 

 
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Risks Associated with Options on Indices
 
There are several risks associated with transactions in options on indices.  For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives.  The value of an option position will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying index, the time remaining until expiration, the relationship of the exercise price, the term structure of interest rates, estimated price volatility of the underlying index and general market conditions.  A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events.
 
Options normally have expiration dates up to 90 days from date of purchase.  The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to or above the current market value of the underlying index.  Purchased options that expire unexercised have no value.  Unless an option purchased by the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio is exercised or unless a closing transaction is effected with respect to that position, the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will realize a loss in the amount of the premium paid and any transaction costs.
 
A position in an exchange-listed option may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market for identical options.  Although the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio intends to purchase or write only those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option at any specific time.  Closing transactions may be effected with respect to options traded in the over the counter markets only by negotiating directly with the other party to the option contract, or in a secondary market for the option if such a market exists.  There can be no assurance that the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will be able to liquidate an over the counter option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration.  In the event of insolvency of the counter-party, the Portfolio may be unable to liquidate an over the counter option.  Accordingly, it may not be possible to effect closing transactions with respect to certain options, with the result that the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio would have to exercise those options which it has purchased in order to realize any profit.  With respect to options written by the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, the inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in material losses to the Portfolio.
 
Index prices may be distorted if trading of a substantial number of securities included in the index is interrupted causing the trading of options on that index to be halted.  If a trading halt occurred, the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio would not be able to close out options which it had purchased and may incur losses if the underlying index moved adversely before trading resumed.  If a trading halt occurred and restrictions prohibiting the exercise of options were imposed through the close of trading on the last day before expiration, exercises on that day would be settled on the basis of a closing index value that may not reflect current price information for securities representing a substantial portion of the value of the index.
 
The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s activities in the options markets may result in higher fund turnover rates and additional brokerage costs; however, the Portfolio may also save on commissions by using options as a hedge rather than buying or selling individual securities in anticipation or as a result of market movements.
 
Investment Limitations on Options Transactions
 
The ability of the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio to engage in options transactions is subject to certain limitations.  The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will only invest in over-the-counter options to the extent consistent with the 15% limit on investments in illiquid assets.
 
 
SWAPS
 
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may enter into equity index swap agreements for purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio had invested directly in an instrument that yielded that desired return.  Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year.  In a standard
 

 
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“swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments.  The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested in a group of securities representing a particular index.
 
The “notional amount” of the swap agreement is only a fictive basis on which to calculate the obligations that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange.  Most swap agreements entered into by Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis.”  Consequently, the Portfolio’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement generally will be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”).  The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against amounts owed to the Portfolio) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the maintenance of a segregated account consisting of liquid assets to avoid any potential leveraging of the Portfolio’s portfolio.  The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio will not enter into a swap agreement with any single party if the net amount owed or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s assets.
 
Because they are two-party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid, and, therefore, swap agreements entered into by Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio and other illiquid assets will be limited to 15% of the net assets of the Portfolio.  Moreover, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty.  The Advisor will cause Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio to enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that the Investment Committee of the Advisor has approved.  Certain restrictions imposed on Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio by the Code may limit the Portfolio’s ability to use swap agreements.  The swap market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated.  It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
 
 
FUTURES CONTRACTS
 
Please note that while the following discussion relates to the policies of certain Portfolios with respect to futures contracts, it should be understood that with respect to a Feeder Portfolio, the discussion applies to the Feeder Portfolio and to the Master Fund in which the Feeder Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets and, with respect to the International Small Company Portfolio and the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, the International Master Funds and Underlying Funds, respectively.  Information about investments in futures contracts for the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio is provided under “ ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES OF THE DFA COMMODITY STRATEGY PORTFOLIO .”
 
All Portfolios and Underlying Funds may enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts.  Such Portfolios (with the exception of Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio) may enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts to gain market exposure on the Portfolio’s uninvested cash pending investments in securities and to maintain liquidity to pay redemptions.  The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may use futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against securities prices or as part of its overall investment strategy.
 
Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of defined securities at a specified future time and at a specified price.  Futures contracts that are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges.  Each Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund will be required to make a margin deposit in cash or government securities with a futures commission merchant (an “FCM”) to initiate and maintain positions in futures contracts.  Minimal initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges and FCMs may establish margin requirements which are higher than the exchange requirements.  After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked to market daily.  If the futures contract price changes to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin to be held by the FCM will be required.  Conversely, a reduction in the required margin would result in excess margin that can be refunded to the custodial accounts of the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund.  Variation margin payments may be made
 

 
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to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open.  Each Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund expects to earn income on its margin deposits.  Each Master Fund, Underlying Fund and Portfolio intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) General Regulations Section 1.3(z)):  (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Master Fund, Underlying Fund or Portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation); or (ii) the aggregate net “notional value” (i.e., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract in contract units (taking into account any multiplier specified in the contract), multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of each such unit) of all non-hedge commodity futures and commodity option contracts that the Master Fund, Underlying Fund or Portfolio has entered into (determined at the time the most recent position was established) does not exceed the liquidation value of the portfolio of the Master Fund, Underlying Fund or Portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that the Master Fund, Underlying Fund or Portfolio has entered into.
 
Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market.  However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time.  Therefore, it might not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund would continue to be required to make variation margin deposits.  In such circumstances, if the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund has insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so.  Management intends to minimize the possibility that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures which are traded on national futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market.  Pursuant to published positions of the Commission and interpretations of the staff of the Commission, a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund (or its custodian) is required to maintain segregated accounts or to segregate assets through notations on the books of the custodian, consisting of liquid assets (or, as permitted under applicable interpretations, enter into offsetting positions) in connection with its futures contract transactions in order to cover its obligations with respect to such contracts.  These requirements are designed to limit the amount of leverage that a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund may use by entering into futures transactions.
 
 
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES OF THE DFA COMMODITY STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
 
Commodity-Linked Derivatives .  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio invests in commodity-linked derivative instruments, such as swap agreements, commodity options, futures, options on futures, and structured notes.  The prices of commodity-linked derivative instruments may move in different directions than investments in traditional equity securities, fixed income securities and commodity spot prices.
 
The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio intends to invest in instruments that are linked to some or all of the commodity market sectors under normal market conditions.  The five principal sectors include energy, livestock, agriculture, industrial metals, and precious metals.
 
In selecting investments for the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio, the Advisor may evaluate the underlying commodity, futures contract, index, or other economic variable that is linked to the instrument, the issuer of the instrument, and whether the principal of the instrument is protected by any form of credit enhancement or guarantee.
 
Swap Agreements .  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may enter into swap agreements with respect to commodities, interest rates and indexes of commodities or securities, specific securities and commodities, and mortgage, credit and event-linked swaps, and to the extent the Portfolio may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, may enter into swap agreements with respect to foreign currencies.
 
The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may enter into swap transactions for any legal purpose consistent with its investment objective and policies, such as for the purpose of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular
 

 
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return or spread at a lower cost than obtaining a return or spread through purchases and/or sales of instruments in other markets, to seek to increase total return (speculation), to protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management technique, to protect against any increase in the price of securities the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date, or to gain exposure to certain markets in the most economical way possible.
 
Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year.  In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor.  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio intends to invest in commodity swap agreements.  An investment in a commodity swap agreement, for example, may involve the exchange of floating-rate interest payments for the total return on a commodity index.  In a total return commodity swap, the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio will receive the price appreciation of a commodity index, a portion of the index, or a single commodity in exchange for paying an agreed-upon fee.  If the commodity swap is for one period, the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may pay a fixed fee, established at the outset of the swap.  However, if the term of the commodity swap is more than one period, with interim swap payments, the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may pay an adjustable or floating fee.  With a “floating” rate, the fee may be pegged to a base rate, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate, and adjusted each period.  Therefore, if interest rates increase over the term of the swap contract, the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may be required to pay a higher fee at each swap reset date.
 
The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may enter into credit default swap agreements.  The “buyer” in a credit default contract is obligated to pay the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default on an underlying reference obligation has occurred.  If an event of default occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value, or “par value,” of the reference obligation in exchange for the reference obligation.  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may be either the buyer or seller in a credit default swap transaction.  If the Portfolio is a buyer and no event of default occurs, the Portfolio will lose its investment and recover nothing.  However, if an event of default occurs, the Portfolio (if the buyer) will receive the full notional value of the reference obligation that may have little or no value.  As a seller, the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between six months and three years, provided that there is no default event.  If an event of default occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the reference obligation.  Credit default swap transactions involve greater risks than if the Portfolio had invested in the reference obligation directly.
 
Most swap agreements entered into by the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio will calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net” basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments.  Consequently, the Portfolio’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement generally will be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement.  The Portfolio’s current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the Portfolio) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the segregation of assets determined to be liquid by the Advisor in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Directors of DFAIDG, to avoid any potential leveraging of the Portfolio’s portfolio.  Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be construed to be “senior securities” for purposes of the Portfolio’s investment restriction concerning senior securities.
 
Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid.  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty beyond any collateral received.  The Portfolio will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness as determined by the Adviser’s Investment Committee.  Pursuant to restrictions imposed on the Portfolio by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), which limit the Portfolio’s ability to use swap agreements, the Portfolio limits its direct investments in commodity-linked swap agreements so that the income derived from all agreements linked to commodities at the Portfolio level does not exceed 10% of the Portfolio’s gross income.
 

 
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The types of swap agreements in which the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio intends to invest do not involve the delivery of securities, other underlying assets, or principal.  Accordingly, the risk of loss is limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Portfolio is contractually obligated to make.  If the other party to the swap agreement defaults, the Portfolio’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Portfolio is contractually entitled to receive.  To the extent that the net amount payable by the Portfolio under a swap are held in a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid securities, the Portfolio and the Advisor believe that swaps do not constitute senior securities under the 1940 Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to the Portfolio’s borrowing restriction.
 
The Subsidiary will comply with the asset segregation requirements to the same extent as the Portfolio.
 
Commodity-Linked Notes .  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may gain exposure to the commodities markets through commodity-linked structured notes, swap agreements and commodity futures and options.  These instruments have one or more commodity-dependent components.  They are derivative instruments because at least part of their value is derived from the value of an underlying commodity index, commodity futures contract, index, or other readily measurable economic variable.  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may invest, either directly or through investments in the Subsidiary, in commodity-linked structured notes, futures and swap agreements whose performance is linked to individual commodities or commodity indices, such as the Dow Jones-UBS Commodity Index Total Return, the S&P GSCI Commodity Index, or other similar indices, and options on them.
 
Limitations on Leverage .  As discussed in the Prospectus, some of the commodity-linked notes in which the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio invests may involve leverage.  Economic leverage occurs when an investor has the right to a return on an investment that exceeds the return that the investor would expect to receive based on the amount contributed to the investment.  Economically leveraged derivative instruments can increase the gain or the loss associated with changes in the value of the underlying instrument.  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio will seek to limit the amount of economic leverage the Portfolio has under any one commodity-linked note in which it invests and the leverage of the Portfolio’s overall portfolio.  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio will not invest in a commodity-linked note if, at the time of purchase:
 
1.           the note’s “leverage ratio” exceeds 300% of the price increase (or decrease) in the underlying index, commodity or group of commodities; or
 
2.           the Portfolio’s “portfolio leverage ratio” exceeds 150%, measured at the time of purchase.
 
“Leverage ratio” is the expected increase in the value of a derivative instrument, assuming a one percent increase in the underlying index.  In other words, for a derivative instrument with a leverage factor of 150%, a 1% gain in the underlying index would be expected to result in a 1.5% gain in value for the derivative instrument.  “Portfolio leverage ratio” is defined as the average (mean) leverage ratio of all instruments in the Portfolio’s portfolio, weighted by the market values of such instruments or, in the case of futures contracts, their notional values.  To the extent that the policy on the Portfolio’s use of leverage stated above conflicts with the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, the Portfolio will comply with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act.
 
Principal Protection .  Commodity-linked structured notes and certain other commodity-linked instruments may be principal protected, partially protected, or offer no principal protection.  A principal protected hybrid instrument means that the issuer will pay, at a minimum, the par value of the note at maturity.  Therefore, if the commodity value to which the hybrid instrument is linked declines over the life of the note, the Portfolio will receive at maturity the face or stated value of the note.
 
With a principal protected commodity-linked instrument, the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio would receive at maturity the greater of the par value of the note or the increase in value of the underlying commodity index.  This protection is, in effect, an option whose value is subject to the volatility and price level of the underlying commodity index.  This optionality can be added to an instrument, but only for a cost higher than that of a partially protected (or no protection) instrument.  The Advisor’s decision on whether to use principal protection depends in part on the cost of the protection.  In addition, the utility of the protection feature depends upon the
 

 
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ability of the issuer to meet its obligation to buy back the security, and, therefore, depends on the creditworthiness of the issuer.
 
With full principal protection, the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio will receive at the maturity of the commodity-linked instrument either the stated par value of the commodity-linked instrument, or, potentially, an amount greater than the stated par value if the underlying commodity index, futures contract, or economic variable to which the commodity-linked instrument is linked has increased in value.  Partially protected commodity-linked instruments may suffer some loss of principal if the underlying commodity index, futures contract, or economic variable to which the commodity-linked instrument is linked declines in value during the term of the commodity-linked instrument.  However, partially protected commodity-linked instruments have a specified limit as to the amount of principal that the instruments may lose.
 
The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio also may invest in commodity-linked instruments that offer no principal protection.  At maturity, there is a risk that the underlying commodity index, futures contract, or other economic variable may have declined sufficiently in value such that some or all of the face value of the instrument might not be returned.  Some of the instruments that the Portfolio may invest in may have no principal protection and the instrument could lose all of its value.
 
With a partially protected or no principal protection commodity-linked instrument, the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may receive at maturity an amount less than the instrument’s par value if the commodity index or other economic variable value to which the note is linked declines over the term of the note.  The Advisor, at its discretion, may invest in a partially protected principal structured note or, within the 10% limitation set forth above, a note without principal protection.  In deciding to purchase a note without principal protection, the Advisor may consider, among other things, the expected performance of the underlying commodity index, commodity futures contract, or other economic variable over the term of the note, the cost of the note, and any other economic factors that the Advisor believes are relevant.
 
Regulatory Aspects .  Certain structured notes and swap agreements are exempt from most provisions of the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA”) and, therefore, are not regulated as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA, pursuant to regulations approved by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.  To qualify for this exemption, a structured note or swap agreement must be entered into by “eligible participants,” which include the following, provided the participants’ total assets exceed established levels: a bank or trust company, savings association or credit union, insurance company, investment company subject to regulation under the 1940 Act, commodity pool, corporation, partnership, proprietorship, organization, trust or other entity, employee benefit plan, governmental entity, broker-dealer, futures commission merchant, natural person, or regulated foreign person. To be eligible, natural persons and most other entities must have total assets exceeding $10 million; commodity pools and employee benefit plans must have assets exceeding $5 million.  In addition, an eligible structured note or swap transaction must meet three conditions.  First, the structured note or swap agreement may not be part of a fungible class of agreements that are standardized as to their material economic terms.  Second, the creditworthiness of parties with actual or potential obligations under the structured note or swap agreement must be a material consideration in entering into or determining the terms of the instrument, including pricing, cost or credit enhancement terms.  Third, structured notes or swap agreements may not be entered into and traded on or through a multilateral transaction execution facility.  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may invest in commodity-linked structured notes or swap agreements and other commodity-linked instruments that qualify for exclusion from regulation under the CEA and the regulations adopted thereunder.
 
This exemption is not exclusive, and participants may continue to rely on existing exclusions for swaps, such as the Policy Statement issued in July 1989 that recognized a safe harbor for swap transactions from regulation as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA or its regulations.  The Policy Statement applies to swap transactions settled in cash that (1) have individually tailored terms, (2) lack exchange-style offset and the use of a clearing organization or margin system, (3) are undertaken in conjunction with a line of business, and (4) are not marketed to the public.
 

 
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Futures Activities
 
The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may enter into commodity, foreign currency, interest rate and commodity or securities index futures contracts and purchase and write (sell) related options traded on exchanges designated by the CFTC or, consistent with CFTC regulations, on foreign exchanges.  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio invests in futures contracts on individual commodities or a subset of commodities and options on them through the Portfolio’s investment in the Subsidiary.  These futures contracts are standardized contracts for the future delivery of foreign currency or an interest rate sensitive security or, in the case of stock index and certain other futures contracts, a cash settlement with reference to a specified multiplier times the change in the specified index, exchange rate, or interest rate.  An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract.
 
The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio reserves the right to engage in transactions involving futures contracts and options on futures contracts to the extent allowed by CFTC regulations in effect from time to time and in accordance with the Portfolio’s policies.  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio is operated by a person who has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the CEA and, therefore, who is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the CEA.  As a result, the Portfolio is not restricted in its ability to enter into futures contracts and options thereon under regulations of the CFTC.
 
Futures Contracts .  A commodity futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and the future purchase by the other party of a specified amount of a commodity, such as an energy, agricultural or metal commodity, at a specified price, date, time and place.  A foreign currency futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and the future purchase by the other party of a certain amount of a specified non-U.S. currency at a specified price, date, time and place.  An interest rate futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and the purchase by the other party of a certain amount of a specific interest rate sensitive financial instrument (debt security) at a specified price, date, time and place.  Securities and commodities indexes are typically capitalization or production weighted, respectively.  A securities index or commodities index futures contract is an agreement to be settled by delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified multiplier times the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day on the contract and the price at which the agreement is made.  The clearing house of the exchange on which a futures contract is entered into becomes the counterparty to each purchaser and seller of the futures contract.
 
Except for commissions, no consideration is paid or received by the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio upon entering into a futures contract.  Instead, the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio is required to segregate with its futures commission merchant an amount of cash or securities acceptable to the broker equal to approximately 1% to 10% of the contract amount (this amount is subject to change by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and brokers may charge a higher amount).  This amount is known as “initial margin” and is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract which is returned to the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio upon termination of the futures contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied.  The broker will have access to amounts in the margin account if the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio fails to meet its contractual obligations.  Subsequent payments, known as “variation margin,” to and from the broker, will be made daily as the currency, financial instrument index underlying the futures contract fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as “marking-to-market.”  As a result of the small margin deposit that is required, a small change in the market price of a futures contract can produce major losses.  The Portfolio also will incur brokerage costs in connection with entering into futures contracts.
 
At any time prior to the expiration of a futures contract, the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position, which will operate to terminate the Portfolio’s existing position in the contract.  Positions in futures contracts and options on futures contracts (described below) may be closed out only on the exchange on which they were entered into (or through a linked exchange).  No secondary market for such contracts exists.  Although the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may enter into futures contracts only if there is an active market for such contracts, there is no assurance that an active market will exist at any particular time.  Most futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day.  Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit or trading may be suspended for specified periods during the day.  It is possible that futures contract prices could move to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby
 

 
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preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions at an advantageous price and subjecting the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio to substantial losses.  In such event, and in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio would be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin.  In such situations, if the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio had insufficient cash, it might have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin requirements at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so.  In addition, if the transaction is entered into for hedging purposes, in such circumstances the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may realize a loss on a futures contract or option that is not offset by an increase in the value of the hedged position.  Losses incurred in futures transactions and the costs of these transactions will affect the Portfolio’s performance.
 
Despite the daily price limits on the futures exchanges, the price volatility of commodity futures contracts has been historically greater than that for traditional securities, such as stocks and bonds.  To the extent that the Portfolio invests in commodity futures contracts, the assets of the Portfolio, and therefore the prices of the Portfolio’s shares, may be subject to greater volatility.
 
There are additional factors associated with commodity futures contracts which may subject the Portfolio’s investments in the contracts to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.  Unlike the financial futures markets, in the commodity futures markets there are costs of physical storage associated with purchasing the underlying commodity.  The price of the commodity futures contract will reflect the storage costs of purchasing the physical commodity, including the time value of money invested in the physical commodity.  To the extent that the storage costs for an underlying commodity change while the Portfolio is invested in futures contracts on that commodity, the value of the futures contract may change proportionately.  In the commodity futures markets, producers of the underlying commodity may decide to hedge the price risk of selling the commodity by selling futures contracts today to lock in the price of the commodity at delivery tomorrow.  In order to induce speculators to purchase the other side of the same futures contract, the commodity producer generally must sell the futures contract at a lower price than the expected future spot price of the commodity.  Conversely, if most hedgers in the futures market are purchasing futures contracts to hedge against a rise in prices, then speculators will only sell the other side of the futures contract at a higher futures price than the expected future spot price of the commodity.  The changing nature of the hedgers and speculators in the commodities markets will influence whether futures prices are above or below the expected future spot price, which can have significant implications for the Portfolio.  If the nature of hedgers and speculators in futures markets has shifted when it is time for the Portfolio to reinvest the proceeds of a maturing futures contract in a new futures contract, the Portfolio might reinvest at higher or lower futures prices, or choose to pursue other investments.  The commodities which underlie commodity futures contracts may be subject to additional economic and non-economic variables, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political and regulatory developments.  These factors may have a larger impact on commodity prices and commodity-linked instruments, including futures contracts, than on traditional securities.  Certain commodities are also subject to limited pricing flexibility because of supply and demand factors.  Others are subject to broad price fluctuations as a result of the volatility of the prices for certain raw materials and the instability of the supplies of other materials.
 
Options on Futures Contracts .  The Portfolio may purchase and write put and call options on foreign currency, interest rate and stock and commodity index futures contracts and may enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate existing positions.  There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected; the ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the existence of a liquid market.
 
An option on a currency, interest rate or commodity or securities index futures contract, as contrasted with the direct investment in such a contract, gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time prior to the expiration date of the option.  The writer of the option is required upon exercise to assume an offsetting futures position (a short position if the option is a call and a long position if the option is a put).  Upon exercise of an option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer’s futures margin account, which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the futures contract.  The potential loss related to the purchase of an option on a futures contract is limited to the premium paid for the option (plus transaction costs).  Because the value of the option is fixed at the point of sale, there are no daily
 

 
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cash payments by the purchaser to reflect changes in the value of the underlying contract; however, the value of the option does change daily and that change would be reflected in the net asset value of the Portfolio.
 
Hedging Generally .  The Portfolio may enter into options and futures transactions for several purposes, including generating current income to offset expenses or increase return, and as hedges to reduce investment risk, generally by making an investment expected to move in the opposite direction of a portfolio position.  A hedge is designed to offset a loss in a portfolio position with a gain in the hedged position; at the same time, however, a properly correlated hedge will result in a gain in the portfolio position being offset by a loss in the hedged position.  As a result, the use of options and futures transactions for hedging purposes could limit any potential gain from an increase in the value of the position hedged.  In addition, the movement in the portfolio position hedged may not be of the same magnitude as the movement in the hedge.  With respect to futures contracts, since the value of portfolio securities will far exceed the value of the futures contracts sold by the Portfolio, an increase in the value of the futures contracts could only mitigate, but not totally offset, the decline in the value of the Portfolio’s assets.
 
In hedging transactions based on an index, whether the Portfolio will realize a gain or loss depends upon movements in the level of securities prices in the stock market generally or, in the case of certain indices, in an industry or market segment, rather than movements in the price of a particular security.  The risk of imperfect correlation increases as the composition of the Portfolio’s portfolio varies from the composition of the index.  In an effort to compensate for imperfect correlation of relative movements in the hedged position and the hedge, the Portfolio’s hedge positions may be in a greater or lesser dollar amount than the dollar amount of the hedged position.  Such “over hedging” or “under hedging” may adversely affect the Portfolio’s net investment results if the markets do not move as anticipated when the hedge is established.  Securities index futures transactions may be subject to additional correlation risks.  First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements.  Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions that would distort the normal relationship between the securities index and futures markets.  Secondly, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market.  Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market also may cause temporary price distortions.  Because of the possibility of price distortions in the futures market and the imperfect correlation between movements in the securities index and movements in the price of securities index futures, a correct forecast of general market trends by the Advisor still may not result in a successful hedging transaction.
 
The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio will engage in hedging transactions and there can be no assurance that the use of these transactions will be successful.  Even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of unexpected market behavior or trends.  Losses incurred in hedging transactions and the costs of these transactions will affect the Portfolio’s performance.
 
To the extent that the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio engages in commodity-linked derivatives and in the strategies described below, the Portfolio may experience losses greater than if these strategies had not been utilized.  In addition to the risks described, these instruments may be illiquid and/or subject to trading limits, and the Portfolio may be unable to close out a position without incurring substantial losses, if at all.  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio is also subject to the risk of a default by a counterparty to an off-exchange transaction.
 
Options and Currency Exchange Transactions .  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) options on securities, securities indices, currencies, swap agreements and commodity indices for hedging purposes.  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts on securities, securities and commodity indices, currencies and commodities and may engage in spot and forward currency exchange transactions (known as “foreign exchange transactions”) for these same purposes.  The amount of assets considered to be “at risk” in these transactions is, in the case of purchasing options, the amount of the premium paid, and, in the case of writing options, the value of the underlying obligation.
 
Currency Transactions .  The value in U.S. dollars of the assets of the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio that are invested in foreign securities may be affected favorably or unfavorably by a variety of factors not applicable to investment in U.S. securities, and the Portfolio may incur costs in connection with conversion between various currencies.  Currency exchange transactions may be from any non-U.S. currency into U.S. dollars or into other appropriate currencies and may be entered into for hedging purposes or to seek to enhance total return (speculation).
 

 
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The Portfolio will conduct its currency exchange transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell currency.  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may also enter into currency futures contracts or options on such contracts (as described below) or purchase exchange-traded currency options.
 
Forward Currency Contracts .  A forward currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract as agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract.  These contracts are entered into in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks and brokers) and their customers.  Forward currency contracts are similar to currency futures contracts, except that futures contracts are traded on commodities exchanges and are standardized as to contract size and delivery date.
 
At or before the maturity of a forward contract entered into to hedge against currency fluctuations with respect to a portfolio security, the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio either may sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the currency, or retain the security and fully or partially offset the Portfolio’s contractual obligation to deliver the currency by negotiating with its trading partner to enter into an offsetting transaction.  If the Portfolio retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Portfolio, at the time of execution of the offsetting transaction, will incur a gain or a loss to the extent that movement has occurred in forward contract prices.
 
Forward currency contracts are highly volatile, and a relatively small price movement in a forward currency contract may result in substantial losses to the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio.  To the extent the Portfolio engages in forward currency contracts to generate current income, the Portfolio will be subject to these risks, which the Portfolio might otherwise avoid (e.g., through use of hedging transactions).
 
Currency Options .  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may purchase exchange-traded put and call options on foreign currencies.  Put options convey the right to sell the underlying currency at a price that is anticipated to be higher than the spot price of the currency at the time the option is exercised.  Call options convey the right to buy the underlying currency at a price that is expected to be lower than the spot price of the currency at the time the option is exercised.
 
Currency Hedging .  The Portfolio’s currency hedging will be limited to hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions.  Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of forward currency with respect to specific receivables or payables of the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio generally accruing in connection with the purchase or sale of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities.  Position hedging is the sale of forward currency with respect to portfolio security positions.  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may not position hedge to an extent greater than the aggregate market value including accrued interest to the forward date (at the time of entering into the hedge) of the hedged securities.
 
A decline in the U.S. dollar value of a foreign currency in which the Portfolio’s securities are denominated will reduce the U.S. dollar value of the securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant.  The use of currency hedges does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities, but it does establish a rate of exchange that can be achieved in the future.  For example, in order to protect against diminutions in the U.S. dollar value of non-dollar denominated securities it holds, the Portfolio may purchase foreign currency put options.  If the value of the foreign currency does decline, the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio will have the right to sell the currency for a fixed amount in dollars and will thereby offset, in whole or in part, the adverse effect on the U.S. dollar value of its securities that otherwise would have resulted.  Conversely, if a rise in the U.S. dollar value of a currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby potentially increasing the cost of the securities, the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may purchase call options on the particular currency.  The purchase of these options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements in exchange rates.  The benefit to the Portfolio derived from purchases of currency options, like the benefit derived from other types of options, will be reduced by premiums and other transaction costs.  Because transactions in currency exchange are generally conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are generally involved.  Instead, profit to the currency trader is included in the purchase price.  Currency hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other transactions with similar instruments.  Although currency hedges limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of a hedged currency, at the same time currency hedges also limit any potential gain that might result should the value of the currency increase.  If a devaluation is generally anticipated, the DFA
 

 
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Commodity Strategy Portfolio may not be able to contract to sell a currency at a price above the devaluation level the Portfolio anticipates.
 
While the values of currency futures and options on futures, forward currency contracts and currency options may be expected to correlate with exchange rates, the values will not reflect other factors that may affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments and a currency hedge may not be entirely successful in mitigating changes in the value of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in that currency.  A currency hedge, for example, should protect a Yen-denominated bond against a decline in the Yen, but will not protect the Portfolio against a price decline if the issuer’s creditworthiness deteriorates.
 
Commodities and Securities Index Options .  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may purchase and write exchange- or board of trade-listed and OTC put and call options on commodities and securities indexes.  A commodities index measures the movement of a certain group of commodities by assigning relative values to the commodities included in the index, fluctuating with changes in the market values of the commodities included in the index.  A securities index measures the movement of a certain group of securities by assigning relative values to the securities included in the index, fluctuating with changes in the market values of the securities included in the index.
 
Some commodities index options are based on a broad market index, such as the Dow Jones-UBS Commodity Index, or a narrower sub-index covering a single commodity or a themed basket of commodities.
 
Options on commodities and securities indexes are similar to options on commodities and securities, respectively, except that the delivery requirements are different.  Instead of giving the right to take or make delivery of commodities or securities, respectively, at a specified price, an option on a commodities or securities index gives the holder the right to receive a cash “exercise settlement amount” equal to (a) the amount, if any, by which the fixed exercise price of the option exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the date of exercise, multiplied by (b) a fixed “index multiplier.”
 
Receipt of this cash amount will depend upon the closing level of the commodities or securities index upon which the option is based being greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the index and the exercise price of the option times a specified multiple.  The writer of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount.  Commodities and securities index options may be offset by entering into closing transactions as described above for commodities and securities options.
 
Uncovered Options Transactions .  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may write options that are not covered (or so called “naked options”) on portfolio securities.  When the Portfolio sells an uncovered call option, it does not simultaneously have a long position in the underlying security.  When the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio sells an uncovered put option, it does not simultaneously have a short position in the underlying security.  Uncovered options are riskier than covered options because there is no underlying security held by the Portfolio that can act as a partial hedge.  Uncovered calls have speculative characteristics and the potential for loss is unlimited.  There is also a risk, especially with less liquid preferred and debt securities, that the securities may not be available for purchase.  Uncovered put options have speculative characteristics and the potential loss is substantial.
 
OTC Options .  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may purchase OTC or dealer options or sell covered OTC options.  Unlike exchange-listed options where an intermediary or clearing corporation, such as the Clearing Corporation, assures that all transactions in such options are properly executed, the responsibility for performing all transactions with respect to OTC options rests solely with the writer and the holder of those options.  A listed call option writer, for example, is obligated to deliver the underlying securities to the clearing organization if the option is exercised, and the clearing organization is then obligated to pay the writer the exercise price of the option.  If the Portfolio were to purchase a dealer option, however, it would rely on the dealer from whom it purchased the option to perform if the option were exercised.  If the dealer fails to honor the exercise of the option by the Portfolio, the Portfolio would lose the premium it paid for the option and the expected benefit of the transaction.
 
Exchange-traded options generally have a continuous liquid market while OTC or dealer options do not.  Consequently, the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio generally will be able to realize the value of a dealer option the Portfolio has purchased only by exercising the option or reselling the option to the dealer who issued the option.
 

 
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Similarly, when the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio writes a dealer option, the Portfolio generally will be able to close out the option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer to which the Portfolio originally wrote the option.  Although the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio will seek to enter into dealer options only with dealers who will agree to and that are expected to be capable of entering into closing transactions with the Portfolio, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to liquidate a dealer option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration.  The inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in material losses to the Portfolio.  Until the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio, as a covered OTC call option writer, is able to effect a closing purchase transaction, the Portfolio will not be able to liquidate securities (or other assets) used to cover the written option until the option expires or is exercised.  This requirement may impair the Portfolio’s ability to sell portfolio securities or, with respect to currency options, currencies at a time when such sale might be advantageous.
 
Asset Coverage for Forward Contracts, Swap Agreements, Options, Futures and Options on Futures .  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio will comply with guidelines established by the SEC with respect to coverage of forward currency contracts; swap agreements; options written by the Portfolio on commodities, currencies, securities and commodity and security indexes; and currency, interest rate and commodity and security index futures contracts and options on these futures contracts.  These guidelines may, in certain instances, require segregation by the Portfolio of cash or liquid securities with its custodian or a designated sub-custodian to the extent the Portfolio’s obligations with respect to these strategies are not otherwise “covered” through ownership of the underlying security, financial instrument or currency or by other portfolio positions or by other means consistent with applicable regulatory policies.  Segregated assets cannot be sold or transferred unless equivalent assets are substituted in their place or it is no longer necessary to segregate them.  As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of the Portfolio’s assets could impede portfolio management or the Portfolio’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.  The Subsidiary will comply with these asset segregation requirements to the same extent as the Portfolio.
 
For example, a call option written by the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio on an index may require the Portfolio to own portfolio securities that correlate with the index or to segregate assets (as described above) equal to the excess of the index value over the exercise price on a current basis.  A put option written by the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may require the Portfolio to segregate assets (as described above) equal to the exercise price.  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio could purchase a put option if the strike price of that option is the same or higher than the strike price of the put option sold by the Portfolio.  If the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio holds a futures or forward contract, the Portfolio could purchase a put option on the same futures or forward contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held.  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may enter into fully or partially offsetting transactions so that its net position, coupled with any segregated assets (equal to any remaining obligation), equals its net obligation.  Asset coverage may be achieved by other means when consistent with applicable regulatory policies.
 
Investments in the Subsidiary
 
The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets in the shares of its wholly-owned and controlled Subsidiary, as determined at the time of investment.  Under normal market conditions the Portfolio intends to invest between 15% and 25% of its assets in the Subsidiary, provided, however, that if future regulatory or legislative changes alter the tax treatment of commodity-linked derivatives, the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may no longer invest in the Subsidiary.  Investments in the Subsidiary are expected to provide the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio with exposure to the commodity markets within the limitations of Subchapter M of the Code and recent IRS revenue rulings, as discussed below under “ Taxation of the Portfolios and Their Shareholders– Investments in Commodities .”  The Subsidiary is advised by the Advisor and has the same investment objective as the Portfolio.  The Subsidiary may invest in commodity-linked swap agreements and other commodity-linked derivative instruments, including futures contracts on individual commodities or a subset of commodities and options on them.  These investments are subject to substantially similar fundamental, non-fundamental, and certain other investment restrictions as imposed on the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio by the 1940 Act, including the timing and method of the valuation of the Subsidiary’s portfolio investments and shares of the Subsidiary.  The Subsidiary is managed pursuant to substantially similar compliance policies and procedures, as the policies and procedures adopted by the Portfolio pursuant to the 1940 Act.  The Subsidiary is a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and is overseen by its own board of directors.  The DFA
 

 
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Commodity Strategy Portfolio is the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary, and it is not currently expected that shares of the Subsidiary will be sold or offered to other investors.
 
The Subsidiary invests primarily in commodity-linked derivative instruments, including swap agreements, commodity options, futures, and options on futures.  Although the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may enter into these commodity-linked derivative instruments directly, the Portfolio likely will gain exposure to these derivative instruments indirectly by investing in the Subsidiary.  To the extent that the Advisor believes that these commodity-linked derivative instruments are better suited to provide exposure to the commodities market than commodity index-linked notes, the Portfolio may invest in the Subsidiary.  The Subsidiary also will invest in fixed income instruments, some of which are intended to serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiary’s derivatives position.
 
The derivative instruments in which the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio and the Subsidiary primarily intend to invest are instruments linked to certain commodity indices.  Additionally, the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio or the Subsidiary may invest in derivative instruments linked to the value of a particular commodity or commodity futures contract, or a subset of commodities or commodity futures contracts, including swaps on commodity futures.  The Portfolio’s or the Subsidiary’s investments in commodity-linked derivative instruments may specify exposure to commodity futures with different roll dates, reset dates, or contract months than those specified by a particular commodity index.  As a result, the commodity-linked derivatives component of the Portfolio’s portfolio may deviate from the returns of any particular commodity index.  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio or the Subsidiary also may overweight or underweight its exposure to a particular commodity index or a subset of commodities, such that the Portfolio has greater or lesser exposure to that index than the value of the Portfolio’s net assets, or greater or lesser exposure to a subset of commodities than is represented by a particular commodity index.  The portion of the Portfolio’s or Subsidiary’s assets exposed to any particular commodity or commodity sector will vary based on market conditions, but from time to time the portion could be substantial.  To the extent that the Portfolio invests in the Subsidiary, the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio may be subject to the risks associated with those derivative instruments and other securities discussed above.
 
The Subsidiary has an investment management agreement with the Advisor pursuant to which the Advisor manages the assets of the Subsidiary.  For the investment advisory services it provides, the Advisor is entitled to a fee from the Subsidiary equal to 0.30% of the Subsidiary’s average net assets on an annualized basis.  Pursuant to a contractual agreement, the Advisor has agreed to waive the management fee of the Subsidiary.  Pursuant to Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Advisor, each of DFA Australia Limited (“DFA Australia”), Level 43 Gateway, 1 Macquarie Place, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia, and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (“DFAL”), 20 Triton Street, Regent’s Place, London, NW13BF, United Kingdom, a company organized under the laws of England, may have the authority and responsibility to select brokers and dealers to execute securities transactions for the Subsidiary.  The duties of each of DFA Australia and DFAL may include the maintenance of a trading desk for the Subsidiary and the determination of the best and most efficient means of executing securities transactions.  On at least a semi-annual basis, the Advisor reviews the holdings of the Subsidiary and reviews the trading process and the execution of securities transactions.  The Advisor is responsible for determining those securities which are eligible for purchase and sale by the Subsidiary and may delegate this task, subject to the Advisor’s own review, to DFA Australia and/or DFAL.  DFA Australia may maintain and furnish to the Advisor information and reports on Japanese and Asia Pacific Rim small companies, including its recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by the subsidiary as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions.  DFAL may maintain and furnish to the Advisor information and reports on United Kingdom and European small companies, including its recommendations of securities to be added to the securities that are eligible for purchase by the Subsidiary as well as making recommendations and elections on corporate actions.  DFAL is a member of the Financial Services Authority, a self-regulatory organization for investment managers operating under the laws of England.  The Subsidiary has entered into an administration agreement with the Advisor pursuant to which the Advisor provides certain administrative services to the Subsidiary, but receives no additional compensation for doing so.  The Subsidiary also has entered into separate contracts for the provision of custody, transfer agency, and accounting agent services with the same or with affiliates of the same service providers that provide those services to the Portfolio.
 
The financial statements of the Subsidiary will be included in the Portfolio’s future annual and semi-annual reports (which will include the Subsidiary’s full audited financial statements and unaudited financial statements,
 

 
22

 

respectively) provided to DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio shareholders.  Copies of the reports are provided without charge upon request.
 
The Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act, and unless otherwise noted in the Prospectus or this SAI, is not subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act.  However, the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio wholly owns and controls the Subsidiary, and the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio and the Subsidiary both are managed by the Advisor, making it unlikely that the Subsidiary will take action contrary to the interests of the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio and its shareholders.  DFAIDG’s Board has oversight responsibility for the investment activities of the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio, including its investment in the Subsidiary, and the Portfolio’s role as sole shareholder of the Subsidiary.  As noted above, the Subsidiary will be subject to substantially similar investment restrictions and limitations, and follow substantially similar compliance policies and procedures, as required of the Portfolio by the 1940 Act.  In addition, changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Portfolio and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in the Prospectus and the SAI, and could adversely affect the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio.  For example, the Cayman Islands currently does not impose any income, corporate, or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax, or withholding tax on the Subsidiary.  If Cayman Islands law changes such that the Subsidiary must pay Cayman Islands taxes, Portfolio shareholders likely would suffer decreased investment returns.
 
 
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
 
 
The International Equity Master Funds and Portfolios, Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio and Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may acquire and sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates.  The Portfolios and Master Funds will conduct their foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies.  A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract.  These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers.  A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades.  Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.
 
 
With respect to an International Equity Portfolio or Master Fund, the Portfolio or Master Fund may enter into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of foreign equity securities, typically to “lock in” the value of the transaction with respect to a different currency.  In addition, a Portfolio or Master Fund may, from time to time, enter into a forward contract to transfer balances from one currency to another currency.
 
The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio may enter into forward foreign currency contracts to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or to transfer balances from one currency to another currency.  A Series or Portfolio may enter into a forward contract to buy or sell the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such foreign currency.  The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it expires.  The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio typically hedges its foreign currency exposure.
 
CASH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
 
All non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds engage in cash management practices in order to earn income on uncommitted cash balances.  Generally, cash is uncommitted pending investment in other securities, payment of redemptions or in other circumstances where the Advisor believes liquidity is necessary or desirable.  For example, in the case of the Emerging Markets Master Funds, cash investments may be made for temporary defensive purposes during periods in which market, economic or political conditions warrant.
 

 
23

 

All the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds may invest cash in short-term repurchase agreements.  In addition, the following cash investments are permissible:
 
Portfolios and Master Funds
Permissible Cash Investments*
Percentage
Guidelines**
     
U.S. Large Company Portfolios
Short-term fixed income obligations; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***
5%
     
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio
Short-term fixed income obligations; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***
N.A.
     
Japanese Small Company, Asia Pacific Small Company, United Kingdom Small Company and Continental Small Company
Short-term fixed income obligations; high quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***
20%
     
U.S. Small Cap Portfolio
Short-term fixed income obligations; high quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***
20%
     
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio
Short-term fixed income obligations; high quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***
20%
     
U.S. Large Cap Value Series and U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio
High quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***
20%
     
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio
High quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***
20%
     
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio and U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio
High quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***
20%
     
DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio
Fixed income obligations, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***
20%
     
DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio
Money market instruments, highly liquid debt securities, freely convertible currencies; and affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***
20%
     
Large Cap International Portfolio
Fixed income obligations, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***
20%
     
International Small Company Portfolio
Short-term, high quality fixed income obligations; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***
Small portion

 
24

 


Portfolios and Master Funds
Permissible Cash Investments*
Percentage
Guidelines**
     
DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio
Index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***
20%
     
DFA International Value Portfolio
Fixed income obligations, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***
20%
     
DFA International Value Series
Fixed income obligations, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***
20%
     
International Core Equity Portfolio
High quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***
20%
     
DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio
High quality, highly liquid fixed income securities, such as money market instruments; index futures contracts and options thereon; freely convertible currencies; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***
20%
     
DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio
Short-term repurchase agreements; money market instruments; investment grade debt  securities; freely convertible currencies, shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds ***; index futures contracts, and options thereon.
20%
     
International Vector Equity Portfolio
Short-term  repurchase  agreements;  money  market  instruments;  investment grade debt securities; freely convertible currencies; shares of affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***; index futures contracts, and options thereon.
20%
     
World ex U.S. Value Portfolio
Money market instruments; highly liquid debt securities; freely convertible currencies; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***
20%
     
Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio
Money market instruments; highly liquid debt securities; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***
20%
     
The Emerging Markets Master Funds
Money market instruments; highly liquid debt securities; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***
10%
     
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio
Money market instruments; highly liquid debt securities; freely convertible currencies; index futures contracts and options thereon; affiliated and unaffiliated registered and unregistered money market funds***
20%

*
With respect to fixed income instruments, except in connection with corporate actions, the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds will invest in fixed income instruments that at the time of purchase have an investment grade rating by a rating agency or are deemed to be investment grade by the Advisor.
 

 
25

 

**
The percentage guidelines set forth above are not absolute limitations, but the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds do not expect to exceed these guidelines under normal circumstances.
 
***
Investments in money market mutual funds may involve duplication of certain fees and expenses.
 
 
CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES
 
The U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio are authorized to invest in private placements of interest-bearing debentures that are convertible into common stock.  Convertible debentures include corporate bonds and notes that may be converted into or exchanged for common stock.  These securities are generally convertible either at a stated price or a stated rate (that is, for a specific number of shares of common stock or other security).  As with other fixed income securities, the price of a convertible debenture to some extent varies inversely with interest rates.  While providing a fixed income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derived from a common stock but lower than that afforded by a nonconvertible debenture), a convertible debenture also affords the investor an opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the common stock into which it is convertible.  As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible debentures tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock.  When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the price of a convertible debenture tends to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common stock.  To obtain such a higher yield, a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund may be required to pay for a convertible debenture an amount in excess of the value of the underlying common stock.  Common stock acquired by a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund upon conversion of a convertible debenture generally will be held for as long as the Advisor anticipates such stock will provide the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund with opportunities which are consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective and policies.
 
 
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS
 
The following non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds may also invest in Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) and similarly structured pooled investments for the purpose of gaining exposure to the equity markets while maintaining liquidity:
U.S. Large Company Portfolio
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio
U.S. Large Cap Value Series
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio
U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio
U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio
U.S. Small Cap Portfolio
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio
DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio
DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio
Large Cap International Portfolio
DFA International Value Portfolio
The DFA International Value Series
International Core Equity Portfolio
International Small Company Portfolio
The Japanese Small Company Series
The Asia Pacific Small Company Series
The United Kingdom Small Company Series
The Continental Small Company Series
DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio
DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio
DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio
International Vector Equity Portfolio
World ex U.S. Value Portfolio

 
26

 

Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio
The Emerging Markets Series
The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series
Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio
 
An ETF is an investment company classified as an open-end investment company or unit investment trust that is traded similarly to a publicly traded company.  ETFs in which the Portfolios invest are passively managed and attempt to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment.  The risks and costs of investing in ETFs are comparable to investing in a publicly traded company.  The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of its underlying index.  The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs.  When a Portfolio invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Portfolio bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses.
 
 
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES
 
Generally, securities will be purchased by the Equity Portfolios, Equity Master Funds and Equity Underlying Funds with the expectation that they will be held for longer than one year.  The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio is expected to have high portfolio turnover rates due to the relatively short maturities of the securities to be acquired.  In addition, variations in turnover rates occur because securities are sold when, in the Advisor’s judgment, the return will be increased as a result of portfolio transactions after taking into account the cost of trading.
 
 
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
 
Directors
 
Organization of the Board
 
The Board of Directors of each Fund (each a “Board”) is responsible for establishing the Funds’ policies and for overseeing the management of each Fund.  The Board of Directors elects the officers of each Fund, who, along with third party service providers, are responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the Fund.  The Board of Directors of each Fund is comprised of two interested Directors and six disinterested Directors.  David G. Booth, an interested Director, is Chairman of each Board.  Each Board has not found it necessary to appoint a lead disinterested Director because it believes that the existing structure of each Board allows for effective communication among the disinterested Directors, between the disinterested Directors and interested Directors, as well as between the disinterested Directors and management.  The existing Board structure for each Fund also provides the disinterested Directors with adequate influence over the governance of the Board and each Fund, while also providing the Board with the invaluable insight of the two interested Directors, who, as both officers of the Fund and the Advisor, participate in the day-to-day management of each Fund’s affairs, including risk management.
 
The agenda for each quarterly meeting of the Board is provided at least two weeks prior to the meeting to the disinterested Directors in order to provide the Directors with the opportunity to contact Fund management and/or the disinterested Directors’ independent counsel regarding agenda items.  In addition, the disinterested Directors regularly communicate with Mr. Booth regarding items of interest to them in between regularly scheduled meetings of the Board.  The Board of each Fund meets in person at least four times each year and by telephone at other times.  At each in-person meeting, the disinterested Directors meet in executive session with their independent counsel to discuss matters outside the presence of management.
 
Each Board has four standing committees.  The Audit Committee, Nominating Committee, Portfolio Performance and Service Review Committee (“Performance Committee”) are composed entirely of   disinterested Directors.  As described below, through these Committees, the disinterested Directors have direct oversight of each Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies, the selection and nomination of candidates to each Fund’s Board and the review of the investment performance of the series of each Fund and the performance of each Fund’s service providers.  The Independent Review Committee (the “Review Committee”) consists of both interested and
 

 
27

 

disinterested Directors.  The Review Committee assists the Board in carrying out its fiduciary duties with respect to the oversight of the Fund and its performance.
 
Each Board’s Audit Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson and Abbie J. Smith.  The Audit Committee for each Board oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, each Fund’s internal controls, each Fund’s financial statements and the independent audits thereof and performs other oversight functions as requested by each Board.  The Audit Committee for each Board recommends the appointment of each Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and also acts as a liaison between each Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board.  There were two Audit Committee meetings held for each Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011.
 
Each Board’s Nominating Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, John P. Gould, Roger G. Ibbotson, Myron S. Scholes, Edward P. Lazear and Abbie J. Smith.  The Nominating Committee for each Board makes recommendations for nominations of disinterested and interested members on the Board to the disinterested Board members and to the full board.  The Nominating Committee of each Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers.  There was one Nominating Committee meeting held for each Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011.
 
Each Board’s Performance Committee is comprised of George M. Constantinides, Roger G. Ibbotson, Abbie J. Smith, Edward P. Lazear, John P. Gould and Myron S. Scholes.  The Performance Committee regularly reviews and monitors the investment performance of each Fund’s series, including the Portfolios, and reviews the performance of each Fund’s service providers.  There were six Performance Committee meetings held for each Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011.
 
The Review Committee is comprised of John P. Gould, Edward P. Lazear, Myron S. Scholes and Eduardo A. Repetto.  At the request of a Board or the Advisor, the Review Committee (i) reviews the design of possible new series of the Fund, (ii) reviews performance of existing Portfolios of the Fund, and discusses and recommends possible enhancements to the Portfolios’ investment strategies, (iii) reviews proposals by the Advisor to modify or enhance the investment strategies or policies of each Portfolio, and (iv) considers issues relating to investment services for each Portfolio of the Fund.  There were two Review Committee meetings held for each Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011.
 
The Board of each Fund, including all of the disinterested Directors, oversees and approves the contracts of the third party service providers that provide advisory, administrative, custodial and other services to the Fund.
 
Board Oversight of Risk Management
 
The Board of each Fund, as a whole, considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at regular board meetings, through regular reports that have been developed by Fund management and the Advisor.  These reports address certain investment, valuation and compliance matters.  The Board also may receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues, either upon the Board’s request or upon the initiative of the Advisor.  In addition, the Audit Committee of the Board meets regularly with management of the Advisor to review reports on the Advisor’s examinations of functions and processes that affect each Fund.
 
With respect to investment risk, the Board receives regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of each Fund’s portfolios.  The Board discusses these reports and the portfolios’ performance and investment risks with management of the Advisor at the Board’s regular meetings.  The Investment Committee of the Advisor meets regularly to discuss a variety of issues, including the impact that the investment in particular securities or instruments, such as derivatives, may have on the portfolios.  To the extent that the Investment Committee of the Advisor decides to materially change an investment strategy or policy of a portfolio and such change could have a significant impact on the portfolio’s risk profile, the Advisor will present such change to the Board for their approval.
 

 
28

 

With respect to valuation, the Advisor and each Fund’s Administrative and Accounting Agent provide regular written reports to the Board that enables the Board to review fair valued securities in a particular portfolio.  Such reports also include information concerning illiquid and any worthless securities held by each portfolio.  In addition, each Fund’s Audit Committee reviews valuation procedures and pricing results with the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm in connection with such Committee’s review of the results of the audit of each portfolio’s year-end financial statements.
 
With respect to compliance risks, the Board receives regular compliance reports prepared by the Advisor’s compliance group and meets regularly with each Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to discuss compliance issues, including compliance risks.  As required under SEC rules, the disinterested Directors meet at least quarterly in executive session with the CCO, and each Fund’s CCO prepares and presents an annual written compliance report to the Board.  Each Fund’s Board adopts compliance policies and procedures for the Fund and receives information about the compliance procedures in place for the Fund’s service providers.  The compliance policies and procedures are specifically designed to detect and prevent violations of the federal securities laws.
 
The Advisor periodically provides information to the Board relevant to enterprise risk management describing the way in which certain risks are managed at the complex-wide level by the Advisor.  Such presentations include areas such as counter-party risk, material fund vendor or service provider risk, investment risk, reputational risk, personnel risk and business continuity risk.
 
Director Qualifications
 
When a vacancy occurs on the Board, the Nominating Committee of the Board evaluates a candidate’s qualification for Board membership and the independence of such candidate from the Advisor and other principal service providers.  The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by Qualifying Fund Shareholders if a vacancy occurs among Board members .   A Qualifying Fund Shareholder is a shareholder, or group of shareholders, that:  (i) owns of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, 5% or more of a Fund’s outstanding shares, and (ii) has owned such shares for 12 months or more prior to submitting the recommendation to the Committee.  Such recommendations shall be directed to the Secretary of a Fund at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746.  The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter should include:  (i) the name and address of the Qualifying Fund Shareholder making the recommendation; (ii) the number of shares of each Portfolio of a Fund that are owned of record and beneficially by such Qualifying Fund Shareholder, and the length of time that such shares have been so owned by the Qualifying Fund Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between such Qualifying Fund Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made; (iv) the name and address of the nominee; and (v) the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae.  The Qualifying Fund Shareholder’s letter must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders.  The Committee also may seek such additional information about the nominee as the Committee considers appropriate, including information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxies for the election of Board members.
 
The Nominating Committee of the Board of each Fund believes that it is in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders to obtain highly-qualified individuals to serve as members of the Board.  Each Fund’s Board believes that each Director currently serving on the Board has the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to allow the Board to effectively oversee the management of the Fund and protect the interests of shareholders.  Each Board noted that each Director had professional experience in areas of importance for investment companies.  The Board considered that each disinterested Director held an academic position in the areas of finance, economics or accounting.  The Board also noted that John P. Gould, Myron S. Scholes and Abbie J. Smith each had experience serving as a director on the boards of operating companies and/or other investment companies.  In addition, the Board considered that David G. Booth and Eduardo A. Repetto contributed valuable experience due to their positions with the Advisor.  Certain biographical information for each disinterested Director and each interested Director of a Fund is set forth in the tables below, including a description of each Director’s experience as a Director of a Fund and as a director or trustee of other funds, as well as other recent professional experience.
 

 
29

 

Disinterested Directors
 
Name, Address and Age
Position
Term of Office 1 and Length of Service
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
Portfolios within the DFA Fund Complex 2 Overseen
Other Directorships of Public Companies Held   During Past 5 Years
George M. Constantinides University of Chicago   Booth School of Business
5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue
Chicago, IL 60637
Age: 64
Director
Since Inception
Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago Booth School of Business .
97 portfolios in 4 investment companies
None
John P. Gould
University of Chicago Booth School of Business
5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue
Chicago, IL 60637
Age: 73
Director
Since Inception
Steven G. Rothmeier Distinguished Service Professor of Economics, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1965). Member and Chair, Competitive Markets Advisory Council, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (futures trading exchange) (since 2004). Formerly, Director of UNext Inc. (1999-2006). Formerly, Member of the Board of Milwaukee Insurance Company (1997-2010).
97 portfolios in 4 investment companies
Trustee, Harbor Funds (registered investment company) (28 Portfolios) (since 1994).
Roger G. Ibbotson
Yale School of Management
P.O. Box 208200
New Haven, CT 06520-8200
Age: 68
Director
Since Inception
Professor in Practice of Finance, Yale School of Management (since 1984). Consultant to Morningstar, Inc. (since 2006). Chairman, CIO and Partner, Zebra Capital Management, LLC (hedge fund and asset manager) (since 2001). Formerly, Chairman, Ibbotson Associates, Inc., Chicago, IL (software, data, publishing and consulting) (1977-2006). Formerly, Director, BIRR Portfolio Analysis, Inc. (software products) (1990-2010).
97 portfolios in 4 investment companies
None
Edward P. Lazear Stanford University Graduate School of Business
518 Memorial Way
Stanford, CA 94305-5015
Age: 64
Director
Since 2010
Morris Arnold Cox Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution (since 2002). Jack Steele Parker Professor of Human Resources Management and Economics, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (since 1995). Cornerstone Research (expert testimony and economic and financial analysis) (since 2009).  Formerly, Chairman of the President George W. Bush’s Council of Economic Advisers (2006- 2009). Council of Economic Advisors, State of California (2005-2006). Commissioner, White House Panel on Tax Reform (2005).
97 portfolios in 4 investment companies
None
Myron S. Scholes
c/o Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One
Austin, TX 78746
Age: 70
Director
Since Inception
Frank E. Buck Professor Emeritus of Finance, Stanford University (since 1981). Formerly, Chairman, Platinum Grove Asset Management L.P. (hedge fund) (formerly, Oak Hill Platinum Partners) (1999-2009). Formerly, Managing Partner, Oak Hill Capital Management (private equity firm) (until 2004).
97 portfolios in 4 investment companies
Director, American Century Fund Complex (registered investment companies) (40 Portfolios) (since 1980). Formerly, Director, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (2001-2008).

 
30

 


Name, Address and Age
Position
Term of Office 1 and Length of Service
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
Portfolios within the DFA Fund Complex 2 Overseen
Other Directorships of Public Companies Held   During Past 5 Years
Abbie J. Smith
University of Chicago   Booth School of Business
5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue
Chicago, IL 60637
Age: 58
Director
Since 2000
Boris and Irene Stern Distinguished Service Professor of Accounting, University of Chicago Booth School of Business (since 1980); Co-Director Investment Research, Fundamental Investment Advisors (hedge fund) (since 2008).
97 portfolios in 4 investment companies
Director, HNI Corporation (formerly known as HON Industries Inc.) (office furniture) (since 2000); Director, Ryder System Inc. (transportation, logistics and supply-chain management) (since 2003); and Trustee, UBS Funds (3 investment companies within the fund complex) (52 portfolios) (since 2009).


 
31

 

Interested Directors

The following Interested Directors are described as such because they are deemed to be “interested persons,” as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, due to their positions with the Advisor.
 
Name, Address and Age
Position
Term of Office 1 and Length of Service
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
Portfolios within the DFA Fund Complex 2 Overseen
Other Directorships of Public Companies Held   During Past 5 Years
David G. Booth
6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One
Austin, TX 78746
Age: 65
Chairman, Director, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer
Since Inception
Chairman, Director/Trustee, President, Co-Chief Executive Officer and, formerly, Chief Executive Officer (until 1/1/2010) and Chief Investment Officer (2003 to 3/30/2007) of the following companies: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, DFA Securities LLC, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc., Dimensional Investment Group Inc. and the Trust.  Chairman, Director, President and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Holdings Inc. and formerly Chief Executive Officer (until 1/1/2010) and Chief Investment Officer (until 3/30/2007). Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and formerly, Chief Investment Officer. Director of DFA Australia Limited and formerly, President and Chief Investment Officer.  Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC.  Limited Partner, Oak Hill Partners (since 2001) and VSC Investors, LLC (since 2007). Trustee, University of Chicago.  Trustee, University of Kansas Endowment Association. Formerly, Director, SA Funds (registered investment company). Chairman, Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.  Director, Dimensional Cayman Commodity Funds I Ltd.
97 portfolios in 4 investment companies
None
Eduardo A. Repetto
6300 Bee Cave Road,
Building One
Austin, TX 78746
Age: 45
Director, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer
Since 2009
Co-Chief Executive Officer (beginning January 2010), Chief Investment Officer (beginning March 2007) and formerly, Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Holdings Inc., DFA Securities LLC, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc., Dimensional Investment Group Inc., the Trust, and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC; Director of all such entities except Dimensional Fund Advisors LP and DFA Securities LLC. Chief Investment Officer, Vice President and Director of DFA Australia Limited. Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., Dimensional Funds PLC, Dimensional Funds II PLC and Dimensional Cayman Commodity Funds I Ltd.
97 portfolios in 4 investment companies
None
1       Each Director holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
 
2
Each Director is a director or trustee of each of the four registered investment companies within the DFA Fund Complex, which include:  the Funds; The DFA Investment Trust Company; and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund.  Each Disinterested Director also serves on the Independent Review Committee of the Dimensional Funds, mutual funds registered in the provinces of Canada and managed by the Advisor’s affiliate, Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.
 

 
32

 

Information relating to each Director’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolios of the Funds in this SAI and in all registered investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex as of December 31, 2011 is set forth in the chart below.
 
Name
Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned
Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares Owned in All Funds Overseen by Director in Family of Investment Companies
Disinterested Directors:
   
George M. Constantinides
None
None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
John P. Gould
None
None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds **
Roger G. Ibbotson
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio – Over $100,000
U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio – Over $100,000
International Core Equity Portfolio – Over $100,000
Over $100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Edward P. Lazear
 
None
None Directly
Myron S. Scholes
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio – $50,001-$100,000
$50,001-$100,000; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds**
Abbie J. Smith
None
None Directly; Over $100,000 in Simulated Funds **
Interested Directors:
   
David G. Booth
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio – Over $100,000
Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio – Over $100,000
Over $100,000
Eduardo A. Repetto
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio – Over $100,000
U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio – Over $100,000
U.S. Large Company Portfolio – $10,001 - $50,000
International Core Equity Portfolio – Over $100,000
Large Cap International Portfolio – Over $100,000
Over $100,000
**           As discussed below, the compensation to certain of the disinterested Directors may be in amounts that correspond to a hypothetical investment in a cross-section of the DFA Funds.  Thus, the disinterested Directors who are so compensated experience the same investment returns that are experienced by shareholders of the DFA Funds although the disinterested Directors do not directly own shares of the DFA Funds.

Set forth below is a table listing, for each Director entitled to receive compensation, the compensation received from the Funds during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 and the total compensation received from all four registered investment companies for which the Advisor served as investment advisor during that same period.  The table also provides the compensation paid by each Fund to the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011.
 
Name and Position
Aggregate
Compensation
from DFAIDG*
Aggregate
Compensation
   from DIG*   
Pension or Retirement Benefits as Part of  Expenses 
Estimated Annual Benefits upon  Retirement
Total
Compensation
from Funds
and DFA Fund    Complex Paid to Directors†   
George M. Constantinides
Director
$135,777
$19,870
N/A
N/A
$222,000
John P. Gould                                  
Director
$135,777
$19,870
N/A
N/A
$222,000
Roger G. Ibbotson                                  
Director
$141,887
$20,762
N/A
N/A
$232,000
Edward P. Lazear                                  
Director
$115,381
$16,693
N/A
N/A
$188,000
Myron S. Scholes                                  
Director
$135,777
$19,870
N/A
N/A
$222,000
Abbie J. Smith                                  
Director
$135,777
$19,870
N/A
N/A
$222,000

 
33

 


Name and Position
Aggregate
Compensation
from DFAIDG*
Aggregate
Compensation
   from DIG*   
Pension or Retirement Benefits as Part of  Expenses 
Estimated Annual Benefits upon  Retirement
Total
Compensation
from Funds
and DFA Fund    Complex Paid to Directors†   
Christopher S. Crossan
Chief Compliance Officer
$221,457
$32,070
N/A
N/A
N/A

The term DFA Fund Complex refers to the four registered investment companies for which the Advisor performs advisory or administrative services and for which the individuals listed above serve as directors/trustees on the Boards of Directors/Trustees of such companies.
 
*
Under a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) adopted effective January 1, 2002, the disinterested Directors of the Fund may defer receipt of all or a portion of the compensation for serving as members of the four Boards of Directors/Trustees of the investment companies in the DFA Fund Complex (the “DFA Funds”).  Amounts deferred under the Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a cross-section of the DFA Funds (the “Reference Funds” or “Simulated Funds”).  The amounts ultimately received by the disinterested Directors under the Plan will be directly linked to the investment performance of the Reference Funds.  Deferral of fees in accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a fund to retain the services of any disinterested Director or to pay any particular level of compensation to the disinterested Director.  The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the disinterested Directors from the DFA Fund Complex who participated in the Plan during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 is as follows:  $232,000 (Mr. Ibbotson).  A disinterested Director’s deferred compensation will be distributed at the earlier of:  (a) January in the year after the disinterested Director’s resignation from the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the DFA Funds, or death or disability; or (b) five years following the first deferral, in such amounts as the disinterested Director has specified.  The obligations of the DFA Funds to make payments under the Plan will be unsecured general obligations of the DFA Funds, payable out of the general assets and property of the DFA Funds.
 
Officers
 
Below is the name, age, and information regarding positions with the Funds and the principal occupation for each officer of the Funds.  The address of each officer is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746.  Each of the officers listed below holds the same office (except as otherwise noted) in the following entities:  Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Dimensional Holdings Inc., DFA Securities LLC, the Funds, the Trust, and DEM (collectively, the “DFA Entities”).
 
Name and Age
Position
Term of Office 1 and Length of Service
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
April A. Aandal
Age: 49
Vice President
Since 2008
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.  Vice President, Global Business Development (since October 2011) Formerly, Chief Learning Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2008-2011).  Formerly Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004-2008).
Darryl D. Avery
Age: 45
Vice President
Since 2005
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.
Arthur H. Barlow
Age: 56
Vice President
Since 1993
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.
John T. Blood
Age: 43
Vice President
Since 2011
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.  Regional Director for Dimensional (since 2010). Formerly, Chief Market Strategist at Commonwealth Financial (2007-2010); Director of Research at Commonwealth Financial (2000-2007).
Scott A. Bosworth
Age: 43
Vice President
Since 2007
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since November 1997).

 
34

 


Name and Age
Position
Term of Office 1 and Length of Service
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
Valerie A. Brown
Age: 45
Vice President and Assistant Secretary
Since 2001
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.
David P. Butler
Age: 47
Vice President
Since 2007
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Global Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2008). Formerly, Director US Financial Advisor Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2005).
James G. Charles
Age: 55
Vice President
Since 2011
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.  Formerly, Regional Director for Dimensional (2008-2010); Vice President, Client Portfolio Manager at American Century Investments (2001-2008).
Joseph H. Chi
Age: 45
Vice President
Since 2009
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.  Senior Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2012).  Formerly, Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (October 2005 to January 2012).
Stephen A. Clark
Age: 39
Vice President
Since 2004
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.
Robert P. Cornell
Age: 62
Vice President
Since 2007
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Financial Services Group of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since August 1993).
George H. Crane
Age: 56
Vice President
Since 2010
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.  Formerly, Senior Vice President and Managing Director at State Street Bank & Trust Company (2007-2008); Managing Director, Head of Investment Administration and Operations at State Street Research & Management Company (2002-2005).
Christopher S. Crossan
Age: 46
Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer
Since 2004
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of all the DFA Entities.
James L. Davis
Age: 55
Vice President
Since 1999
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.
Robert T. Deere
Age: 54
Vice President
Since 1994
Vice President of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited.
Peter F. Dillard
Age: 40
Vice President
Since 2010
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.  Research Associate for Dimensional Fund Advisors, LP (since August 2008).  Formerly, Research Assistant for DFA from April 2006 – August 2008.  Prior to April 2006, Manager at Hilton Hotels Corp. (September 2004 – April 2006).
Robert W. Dintzner
Age: 41
Vice President
Since 2001
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Communications Officer (since 2010).
Richard A. Eustice
Age: 46
Vice President and Assistant Secretary
Since 1998
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of all the DFA Entities and DFA Australia Limited. Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since July 2008).  Formerly, Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.
Gretchen A. Flicker
Age: 40
Vice President
Since 2004
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.
Jed S. Fogdall
Age: 37
Vice President
Since 2008
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.  Senior Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2012).  Formerly, Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (September 2004 to January 2012).
Jeremy P. Freeman
Age:  41
Vice President
Since 2009
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.  Senior Technology Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 2006).  Formerly, Principal at AIM Investments/Amvescap PLC (now Invesco) (June 1998 – June 2006).
Mark R. Gochnour
Age: 44
Vice President
Since 2007
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.
Henry F. Gray
Age: 44
Vice President
Since 2000
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.
John T. Gray
Age: 37
Vice President
Since 2007
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (January 2005 to February 2007).
Joel H. Hefner
Age: 44
Vice President
Since 2007
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 1998).

 
35

 


Name and Age
Position
Term of Office 1 and Length of Service
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
Julie C. Henderson
Age: 37
Vice President and Controller
Since 2005
Vice President and Fund Controller of all the DFA Entities.
Kevin B. Hight
Age: 44
Vice President
Since 2005
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.
Christine W. Ho
Age: 44
Vice President
Since 2004
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.
Michael C. Horvath
Age:  51
Vice President
Since 2011
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Managing Director, Co-Head Global Consultant Relations at BlackRock (2004-2011).
Jeff J. Jeon
Age: 38
Vice President
Since 2004
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.
Patrick M. Keating
Age: 57
Vice President
Since 2003
Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Chief Operating Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Director, Vice President, and Chief Privacy Officer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of DFA Australia Limited.
David M. Kershner
Age: 40
Vice President
Since 2010
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since June 2004).
Timothy R. Kohn
Age: 40
Vice President
Since 2011
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.  Head of Defined Contribution Sales for Dimensional (since August 2010). Formerly, Chief DC Strategist, Barclays Global Investors (2005-2009)
Joseph F. Kolerich
Age: 40
Vice President
Since 2004
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.  Senior Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2012).  Formerly, Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (April 2001 to January 2012).
Stephen W. Kurad
Age: 43
Vice President
Since 2011
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director for Dimensional (2007-2010).
Michael F. Lane
Age: 44
Vice President
Since 2004
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.
Francis R. Lao
Age: 42
Vice President
Since 2011
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President – Global Operations at Janus Capital Group (2005-2011).
Juliet H. Lee
Age: 41
Vice President
Since 2005
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Human Resources Manager of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2004).
Marlena I. Lee
Age: 31
Vice President
Since 2011
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate for Dimensional (July 2008-2010).
Apollo D. Lupescu
Age:  42
Vice President
Since 2009
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.  Regional Director for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since February 2004).
Kenneth M. Manell
Age: 39
Vice President
Since 2010
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.  Counsel for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2006).  Formerly, Assistant General Counsel at Castle & Cooke (January 2004 – September 2006).
Aaron M. Marcus
Age: 41
Vice President and Head of Global Human Resources
Since 2008
Vice President of all DFA Entities and Head of Global Human Resources of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.  Formerly, Global Head of Recruiting and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (June 2006 to January 2008); Global Co-Head of HR of the Equities & FICC Division, and Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (May 2005 to May 2006).
David R. Martin
Age: 55
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Since 2007
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of all the DFA Entities.  Director, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFA Australia Limited.  Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.  Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC.  Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Janus Capital Group Inc. (June 2005 to March 2007).
Catherine L. Newell
Age: 47
Vice President and Secretary
Vice President since 1997 and Secretary since 2000
Vice President and Secretary of all the DFA Entities. Director, Vice President and Secretary of DFA Australia Limited. Director, Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd. (since February 2002, April 1997, and May 2002, respectively). Vice President and Secretary of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC. Director of Dimensional Funds PLC and Dimensional Funds II PLC (since 2002 and 2006, respectively).

 
36

 


Name and Age
Position
Term of Office 1 and Length of Service
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
Christian Newton
Age:  36
Vice President
Since 2009
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.  Web Services Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2008).  Formerly, Design Manager (2005 – 2008) of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.
Pamela B. Noble
Age: 47
Vice President
Since 2011
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional (since 2008). Formerly, Vice President and Portfolio Manager at USAA Investment Management Company (2001-2006).
Carolyn L. O
Age: 37
Vice President
Since 2010
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.  Counsel for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since September 2007).  Prior to September 2007, Associate at K&L Gates LLP (January 2004 – September 2007).
Gerard K. O’Reilly
Age: 35
Vice President
Since 2007
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2004 to 2006).
Daniel C. Ong
Age:  38
Vice President
Since 2009
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.  Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since July 2005).
Kyle K. Ozaki
Age: 33
Vice President
Since 2010
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.  Senior Compliance Officer for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since January 2008).  Formerly, Compliance Officer (February 2006 – December 2007) and Compliance Analyst (August 2004 – January 2006).
David A. Plecha
Age: 50
Vice President
Since 1993
Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited and Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd.
Allen  Pu
Age: 41
Vice President
Since 2011
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional (since 2006).
Stephen A. Quance
Age: 37
Vice President
Since 2011
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Portfolio Manager for Dimensional (since 2006).
Theodore W. Randall
Age: 38
Vice President
Since 2008
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.  Formerly, Research Associate of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2006 to 2008); Systems Developer of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (2001 to 2006).
L. Jacobo Rodríguez
Age: 40
Vice President
Since 2005
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.
Julie A. Saft
Age: 52
Vice President
Since 2010
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.  Client Systems Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since July 2008).  Formerly, Senior Manager at Vanguard (November 1997 – July 2008).
David E. Schneider
Age: 66
Vice President
Since 2001
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Director of Institutional Services of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.
Walid A. Shinnawi
Age: 50
Vice President
Since 2010
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.  Regional Director for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2006).  Formerly, Senior Director at Moody’s KMV (1999-March 2006).
Bruce A. Simmons
Age:  47
Vice President
Since 2009
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.  Investment Operations Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since May 2007).  Formerly, Vice President Client and Fund Reporting at Mellon Financial (September 2005 – May 2007).
Ted R. Simpson
Age: 43
Vice President
Since 2007
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since December 2002).
Bryce D. Skaff
Age: 37
Vice President
Since 2007
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (December 1999 to January 2007).
Andrew D. Smith
Age: 43
Vice President
Since 2011
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Project Manager for Dimensional (since 2007). Formerly, Business Analyst Manager, National Instruments (2003-2007).
Grady M. Smith
Age: 55
Vice President
Since 2004
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.
Carl G. Snyder
Age: 48
Vice President
Since 2000
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.
Lawrence R. Spieth
Age: 64
Vice President
Since 2004
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.
Bradley G. Steiman
Age: 38
Vice President
Since 2004
Vice President of all the DFA Entities and Director and Vice President of Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.
Robert C. Trotter
Age:  53
Vice President
Since 2009
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.  Senior Manager Technology for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since March 2007).  Formerly, Director of Technology at AMVESCAP (2002 – 2007).

 
37

 


Name and Age
Position
Term of Office 1 and Length of Service
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years
Karen E. Umland
Age: 45
Vice President
Since 1997
Vice President of all the DFA Entities, DFA Australia Limited, Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd., and Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC.
Brian J. Walsh
Age: 42
Vice President
Since 2009
Vice President of all the DFA Entities.  Portfolio Manager for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004).
Weston J. Wellington
Age: 60
Vice President
Since 1997
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Vice President of DFA Australia Limited.
Ryan J. Wiley
Age: 35
Vice President
Since 2007
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Senior Trader of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Formerly, Portfolio Manager (2006 to 2007) and Trader (2001 to 2006).
Paul E. Wise
Age: 56
Vice President
Since 2005
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Chief Technology Officer for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (since 2004).
Faith A. Yando
Age: 49
Vice President
Since 2011
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Senior Vice President, Global Public Relations at Natixis Global Asset Management (2008-2011); Senior Vice President, Media Relations at Bank of America (2007-2008).
Joseph  L. Young
Age: 33
Vice President
Since 2011
Vice President of all the DFA Entities. Formerly, Regional Director for Dimensional (2005-2010).

1
Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Boards of Directors and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
 
As of January 31, 2012, Directors and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding stock of each Portfolio described in this SAI, except that Directors and Officers, as a group, owned approximately 99.84% of the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio.
 
 
SERVICES TO THE FUNDS
 
Administrative Services—The Feeder Portfolios, U.S. Large Company Portfolio, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio and International Small Company Portfolio
 
The Funds have entered into administration agreements with the Advisor, on behalf of the Feeder Portfolios, U.S. Large Company Portfolio, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio and International Small Company Portfolio.  Pursuant to each administration agreement, the Advisor performs various services, including:  supervision of the services provided by the Portfolio’s custodian and transfer and dividend disbursing agent and others who provide services to the Fund for the benefit of the Portfolio; providing shareholders with information about the Portfolio and their investments as the shareholders or the Fund may request; assisting the Portfolio in conducting meetings of shareholders; furnishing information as the Board of Directors may require regarding the Master Funds or Underlying Funds (as applicable), and any other administrative services for the benefit of the Portfolio as the Board of Directors may reasonably request.  For its administrative services, the Feeder Portfolios, U.S. Large Company Portfolio, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio and International Small Company Portfolio are obligated to pay the Advisor a monthly fee based on average net assets equal to one-twelfth of the percentages listed below:
 
Portfolio
Administration Fee
U.S. Large Company Portfolio                                                                                  
0.05%                   (a)
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio                                                                                  
0.15%
U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio                                                                                  
0.15%
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio                                                                                  
0.30%
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio                                                                                  
0.25%                   (b)
U.S. Small Cap Portfolio                                                                                  
0.32%

 
38

 


Portfolio
Administration Fee
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio                                                                                  
0.40%
DFA International Value Portfolio                                                                                  
0.20%
International Small Company Portfolio                                                                                  
0.40%                   (c)
Japanese Small Company Portfolio                                                                                  
0.40%                   (d)
Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio                                                                                  
0.40%                   (d)
United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio                                                                                  
0.40%                   (d)
Continental Small Company Portfolio                                                                                  
0.40%                   (d)
Emerging Markets Portfolio                                                                                  
0.40%
Emerging Markets Value Portfolio                                                                                  
0.40%
Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio                                                                                  
0.45%

(a)           Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement for the U.S. Large Company Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its administration fee to the extent necessary to reduce the ordinary operating expenses (excluding expenses incurred through investment in other investment companies and excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) (“Portfolio Expenses”) of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio so that the Portfolio Expenses, on an annualized basis, do not exceed 0.10% of the average net assets of the U.S. Large Company Portfolio (the “Annualized Expense Ratio”).  At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio are less than the Annualized Expense Ratio, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that the amount of such reimbursement will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio to exceed the Annualized Expense Ratio.  The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.  The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement will remain in effect through February 28, 2013, and may not be terminated by the Advisor prior to that date.  For additional information concerning the Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreements, see “ Annual Fund Operating Expenses ” in the Prospectus.
 
(b)           Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its administration fee and investment advisory fee and to assume the direct and indirect expenses of a class of the Portfolio (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies and excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”).  At any time that the Portfolio Expenses are less than the Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that the amount of such reimbursement will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.  The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2013, and may not be terminated by the Advisor prior to that date.  For additional information concerning the Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreements, see “ Annual Fund Operating Expenses ” in the Prospectus.
 
(c)           Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the International Small Company Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its administration fee and to assume the other direct expenses of a class of the Portfolio (excluding expenses incurred through its investment in other investments companies and excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.45% of the average net assets of a class of the Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”).  At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that the amount of such reimbursement will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2013, and may not be terminated by the Advisor prior to that date.  For additional information
 

 
39

 

concerning the Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement, see “ Annual Fund Operating Expenses ” in the Prospectus.
 
(d)           Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Japanese Small Company Portfolio, Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio, United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio and Continental Small Company Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its administration fee and to assume the other direct expenses of a class of each Portfolio to the extent necessary to limit the direct expenses of a class of a Portfolio to 0.47% of the average net assets of a class of a Portfolio on an annualized basis (the “Expense Limitation Amount”).  The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement does not include the indirect expenses that each Portfolio bears as a shareholder of its Master Fund.  At any time that the direct expenses of a Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount of a class of a Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that the amount of such reimbursement will not cause the direct expenses of a class of a Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Portfolio will remain in effect through February 28, 2013, and may not be terminated by the Advisor prior to that date.  For additional information concerning the Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement, see “ Annual Fund Operating Expenses ” in the Prospectus.
 
Each class of each Portfolio pays its proportionate share of the fees paid by the Portfolio to Advisor based on the average net assets of the classes.
 
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2011, October 31, 2010 and October 31, 2009, the Portfolios paid administrative fees to the Advisor as set forth in the following table (the dollar amount is shown prior to any fee waivers by the Advisor):
 

Portfolio
FISCAL YEAR ENDED 2011
( 000 )
FISCAL YEAR ENDED 2010
( 000 )
FISCAL YEAR ENDED
2009
( 000 )
U.S. Large Company Portfolio                                                                                     
$1,936 1
$1,076 3
$340 6
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio                                                                                     
$251
$238
$237
U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio                                                                                     
$11,072
$9,730
$7,521
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio                                                                                     
$21,354
$18,946
$14,851
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio                                                                                     
$6,649
$4,988
$2,823
U.S. Small Cap Portfolio                                                                                     
$12,649
$9,485
$6,693
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio                                                                                     
$13,675
$12,357
$10,155
DFA International Value Portfolio                                                                                     
$11,024
$9,323
$7,097
International Small Company Portfolio                                                                                     
$24,741
$18,673
$13,452
Japanese Small Company Portfolio                                                                                     
$619
$455
$446
Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio                                                                                     
$581
$441 4
$286 7
United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio                                                                                     
$141 2
$116 5
$95 8
Continental Small Company Portfolio                                                                                     
$538
$448
$362 9
Emerging Markets Portfolio                                                                                     
$9,541
$8,397
$6,299
Emerging Markets Value Portfolio                                                                                     
$55,102
$35,877
$20,346
Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio                                                                                     
$8,734
$6,212
$3,484

1
$1,958 after recoupment of fees previously waived
2
$134 after waiver
3
$759 after waiver
4
$466 after recoupment of fees previously waived
5
$103 after waiver

 
40

 

6
$107 after waiver
7
$290 after recoupment of fees previously waived
8
$75 after waiver
9
$373 after recoupment of fees previously waived


Administrative Services—All Portfolios
 
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (“BNY Mellon”), 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, serves as the accounting services, dividend disbursing and transfer agent for all the Portfolios and Master Funds.  The services provided by BNY Mellon are subject to supervision by the executive officers and the Boards of Directors of the Funds, and include day-to-day keeping and maintenance of certain records, calculation of the offering price of the shares, preparation of reports, liaison with its custodians, and transfer and dividend disbursing agency services.  For the administrative and accounting services provided by BNY Mellon, the non-Feeder Portfolios, the Feeder Portfolio’s Master Funds and the Underlying Funds pay BNY Mellon annual fees that are calculated daily and paid monthly according to a fee schedule based on the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex, which includes four registered investment companies and a group trust.  The fee schedule is set forth in the table below:
 
.0110% of the Fund Complex’s first $50 billion of average net assets;
.0085% of the Fund Complex’s next $25 billion of average net assets; and
.0075% of the Fund Complex’s average net assets in excess of $75 billion.
 
The fees charged to a non-Feeder Portfolio, a Master Fund or an Underlying Fund under the fee schedule are allocated to each such non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund based on the non-Feeder Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s pro-rata portion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund Complex.

Each Portfolio is also subject to a monthly fee.  The Feeder Portfolios, International Small Company Portfolio, DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio and Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio are each subject to a monthly fee of $1,000.  The U.S. Large Company Portfolio, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio and DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio are each subject to a monthly fee of $1,666.  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio are each subject to a monthly base fee of $2,083.  The Master Funds in which the Feeder Portfolios invest and the Underlying Funds in which the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio and International Small Company Portfolio invest are also subject to certain monthly base fees.  Each domestic equity Master Fund or Underlying Fund is subject to a monthly base fee of $1,666 and each international equity Master Fund or Underlying Fund is subject to a monthly base fee of $2,083.  The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio also pays an annual fee of $5,000 on a monthly basis to BNY Mellon for administration and accounting services in connection with the Subsidiary.
 
The Portfolios also pay separate fees to BNY Mellon with respect to the services BNY Mellon provides as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.
 

Custodians
 
Citibank, N.A., 111 Wall Street, New York, New York, 10005, is the global custodian for the following Portfolios and Master Funds:  Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio (co-custodian with The Bank of New York Mellon), DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, The DFA International Value Series, The Japanese Small Company Series, The Asia Pacific Small Company Series, The United Kingdom Small Company Series, The Continental Small Company Series, The Canadian Small Company Series, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Vector Equity Portfolio, World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio, The Emerging Markets Series, The Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund.  The Bank of New York Mellon, 1 Wall Street, New York, New
 

 
41

 

York 10286, serves as the custodian for DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, the Domestic Equity non-Feeder Portfolios and all of the Feeder Portfolios and The U.S. Large Cap Value Series.
 
Distributor
 
Each Fund’s shares are distributed by DFA Securities LLC (formerly, DFA Securities Inc.) (“DFAS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Advisor.  DFAS is registered as a limited purpose broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.  The principal business address of DFAS is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, Texas 78746.
 
DFAS acts as an agent of the Funds by serving as the principal underwriter of the Funds’ shares.  Pursuant to each Fund’s Distribution Agreement, DFAS uses its best efforts to seek or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which are continuously offered.  No sales charges are paid by investors or the Funds.  No compensation is paid by the Funds to DFAS under the Distribution Agreements.
 
Legal Counsel
 
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP serves as legal counsel to the Funds.  Its address is 2600 One Commerce Square, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098.
 
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) is the independent registered public accounting firm to the Funds and audits the annual financial statements of the Funds.  PwC’s address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042.
 
 
ADVISORY FEES
 
David G. Booth and Rex A. Sinquefield, as directors and/or officers of the Advisor and shareholders of the outstanding stock of the Advisor’s general partner, may be deemed controlling persons of the Advisor.  Mr. Booth also serves as Director and officer of the Funds.  For the services it provides as investment advisor to each non-Feeder Portfolio (or, with respect to each Feeder Portfolio, the corresponding Master Fund), the Advisor is paid a monthly fee calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the Portfolio (or, with respect to each Feeder Portfolio, the corresponding Master Fund).  The Advisor is paid no fee for the services it provides as investment adviser to each Feeder Portfolio.  Each class of each Portfolio pays its proportionate share of the fees paid by the Portfolio to the Advisor based on the average net assets of the classes.
 
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2011, October 31, 2010 and October 31, 2009, the Portfolios (or their corresponding Master Funds) paid management fees (to the Advisor and any sub-advisor) as set forth in the following table (the dollar amount is shown prior to any fee waivers by the Advisor):
 
 
FISCAL YEAR ENDED 2011
( 000 )
FISCAL YEAR ENDED 2010
( 000 )
FISCAL YEAR ENDED
2009
(000)
U.S. Large Company Portfolio (a)                                                                            
$968
$919
$762
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio (b)                                                                            
$83
$79
$79
U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio (c)                                                                            
$9,440
$8,301
$6,414
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio (d)                                                                            
$2,659
$1,995
$1,129
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio (b)                                                                            
$14,236
$12,631
$9,901
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio (e)                                                                            
$5,911
$4,117
$2,668
U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio (e)                                                                            
$11,363
$8,868
$5,833
U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio (e)                                                                            
$5,469
$4,200
$2,766
U.S. Small Cap Portfolio (b)                                                                            
$1,186
$889
$628

 
42

 


 
FISCAL YEAR ENDED 2011
( 000 )
FISCAL YEAR ENDED 2010
( 000 )
FISCAL YEAR ENDED
2009
(000)
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio (b)                                                                            
$3,419
$3,089
$2,539
DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio (e)                                                                            
$8,704
$7,245
$4,606
DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio (f)                                                                            
$625 1
NA
NA
Large Cap International Portfolio                                                                            
$4,343
$3,622
$2,880
DFA International Value Portfolio (c)                                                                            
$14,647
$12,890
$9,991
International Core Equity Portfolio (e)                                                                            
$19,064
$14,583
$9,575
International Small Company Portfolio (g)                                                                            
$6,177
$4,661
$3,357
Japanese Small Company Portfolio (c)                                                                            
$1,442
$1,181
$1,101
Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio (c)                                                                            
$979
$770
$488
United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio (c)                                                                            
$1,142
$851
$585
Continental Small Company Portfolio (c)                                                                            
$2,274
$1,724
$1,230
DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio (e)
$3,562
$2,803
$1,753
DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio                                                                            
$53,621
$46,090
$35,181
International Vector Equity Portfolio (e)                                                                            
$1,908
$1,369 4
$811 7
World ex U.S. Value Portfolio (h)                                                                            
$201 2
$25 5
NA
Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio (i)                                                                            
NA
NA
NA
Emerging Markets Portfolio (c)                                                                            
$2,535
$2,246
$1,697
Emerging Markets Value Portfolio (c)                                                                            
$14,009
$9,448
$5,493
Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio (c)                                                                            
$3,976
$2,840
$1,597
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio (e)                                                                            
$27,105
$17,369
$9,732
DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio(j)                                                                            
$2,652 3
$1,945 6
$769 8

1
$521 after waiver
2
$66 after waiver
3
$219 after waiver
4
$1,397 after recoupment of fees previously waived
5
$0 after waiver
6
$159 after waiver
7
$9 after waiver
8
$63 after waiver


(a)
Prior to September 10, 2010, the Portfolio was a Feeder Portfolio and the dollar amount accrued prior to September 10, 2010 represents the amount paid by the Master Fund in which the Portfolio invested its assets and the amount accrued from September 11, 2010 through October 31, 2010 in the Portfolio.
 
(b)
Prior to February 28, 2009, the Portfolio was a Feeder Portfolio and the dollar amount prior to February 28, 2009 represents the amount paid by the Master Fund in which the Portfolio invested its assets.
 
(c)
The Master Fund has more than one Feeder Portfolio and/or direct investor; the dollar amount represents the total dollar amount of management fees paid by the Master Fund to the Advisor.
 
(d)
Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its administration fee and investment advisory fee and to assume the direct and indirect expenses of the Portfolio’s Institutional Class Shares (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies and excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio’s Institutional Class Shares to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis (“Expense Limitation Amount”).  At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of the Portfolio’s Institutional Class are less than the Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that the amount of such reimbursement will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees
 

 
43

 

previously waived by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.  The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect through February 28, 2013, and may not be terminated by the Advisor prior to that date.
 
(e)
Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for each of these Portfolios, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of each Portfolio (excluding the expenses the Portfolio incurs indirectly through investment in other investment companies and excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of each Portfolio, on an annualized basis, to the rates listed below as a percentage of average net assets (“Expense Limitation Amount”):
 
Portfolio
Expense Limitation Amount
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio
0.23%
U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio
0.26%
U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio
0.36%
DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio
0.18%
International Core Equity Portfolio
0.49%
DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio
0.65%
International Vector Equity Portfolio
0.60%
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio
0.85%
 
 
 
 
At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of a Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount of a class of a Portfolio, the Advisor retains the right to recover any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that such recovery will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. A Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.  The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement described above will remain in effect through February 28, 2013, and shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by a Fund or the Advisor.
 
( f )
The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio commenced operations on November 9, 2010. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of the management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of the Portfolio to the extent necessary to limit the ordinary operating expenses of a class of the Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other investment companies managed by the Advisor but excluding expenses incurred through an investment in unaffiliated investment companies and excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to 0.55% of the average net assets on an annualized basis ( “Expense Limitation Amount”).  At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of a Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that the amount of such reimbursement will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such a class of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect through February 28, 2013, and may not be terminated by a Fund or the Advisor prior to that date.
 
(g)
Each of the five International Master Funds in which the Portfolio invests its assets has more than one Feeder Portfolio (which are also included elsewhere in this table).  The dollar amount represents the total dollar amount of management fees attributable to this Portfolio paid by each International Master Fund to the Advisor.
 
 (h)
The World ex U.S. Value Portfolio commenced operations on August 23, 2010. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the World ex U.S. Value Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive up to the full amount of the management fee of 0.47% to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of the management fees paid by the Portfolio through its investment in  other funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”).  In addition, under the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement, the Advisor also has agreed to waive all or a portion of the management fee that remains payable by the Portfolio (i.e. the management fee remaining after the proportionate share of the Underlying Funds’ management fees have been offset (the “Remaining
 

 
44

 

 
Management Fee”)) to the extent necessary to reduce the Portfolio’s ordinary operating expenses (including expenses incurred through its investment in other investment companies but excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) (“Portfolio Expenses”) so that such Portfolio Expenses do not exceed 0.60% of the Portfolio’s average net assets on an annualized basis (“Expense Limitation Amount”).  The maximum amount that may be waived to limit Portfolio Expenses pursuant to this paragraph is the amount of the Remaining Management Fee.  Further, at any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for the amount of any Remaining Management Fees previously waived to the extent that such reimbursement will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount. The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement. The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect through February 28, 2013, and may not be terminated by a Fund or the Advisor prior to that date.
 
(i)
The Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio commenced operations on November 14, 2011.  Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive up to the full amount of the management fee of 0.30% to the extent necessary to offset the proportionate share of the management fees paid by the Portfolio through its investment in  other funds managed by the Advisor (the “Underlying Funds”).  In addition, under the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement, the Advisor also has agreed to waive all or a portion of the management fee and to assume the ordinary operating expenses of a class of the Portfolio (including expenses incurred through its investment in other investment companies but excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses to 0.40%  of the average net assets, on an annualized basis (“Expense Limitation Amount”).  Further, at any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expense previously assumed to the extent that reimbursement will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the Expense Limitation Amount.  The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.  The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect through February 28, 2013, and may not be terminated by a Fund or the Advisor prior to that date.
 
(j)
Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement for the DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and to assume the expenses of a class of the Portfolio (including the expenses that the Portfolio bears as a shareholder of other funds managed by the Advisor but excluding the expenses that the Portfolio incurs indirectly through its investment in unaffiliated investment companies and excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) (“Portfolio Expenses”) to the extent necessary to limit the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio to 0.32% of the average net assets on an annualized basis (“Expense Limitation Amount”).  At any time that the Portfolio Expenses of a class of the Portfolio are less than the Expense Limitation Amount, the Advisor retains the right to seek reimbursement for any fees previously waived and/or expenses previously assumed to the extent that the amount of such reimbursement will not cause the annualized Portfolio Expenses for such a class of shares of the Portfolio to exceed the applicable Expense Limitation Amount.  The Portfolio is not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for fees previously waived or expenses previously assumed by the Advisor more than thirty-six months before the date of such reimbursement.  The Amended and Restated Fee Waiver and/or Expense Assumption Agreement will remain in effect through February 28, 2013, and shall continue in effect from year to year thereafter unless terminated by a Fund or the Advisor.
 

 
 
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
 
In accordance with the team approach used to manage the Portfolios, Master Funds and the Underlying Funds, the portfolio managers and portfolio traders implement the policies and procedures established by the Investment Committee.  The portfolio managers and portfolio traders also make daily investment decisions regarding the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds including running buy and sell programs based on the parameters established by the Investment Committee.  The individuals named below are the portfolio managers that
 

 
45

 

coordinate the efforts of all other portfolio managers or trading personnel with respect to the day-to-day management of the category of portfolios indicated.
 
Domestic portfolios ( excluding
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio )
 
Stephen A. Clark, Joseph H. Chi, Jed S. Fogdall and
Henry F. Gray
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio
Stephen A. Clark, David A. Plecha and Joseph F.
Kolerich
 
International portfolios ( excluding DFA
Commodity Strategy Portfolio )
Stephen A. Clark, Karen E. Umland, Joseph H. Chi,
Jed S. Fogdall and Henry F. Gray
 
DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio
David A. Plecha and Joseph F. Kolerich
 
Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio
Stephen A. Clark and David A. Plecha

Investments in Each Portfolio
 
Information relating to each portfolio manager’s ownership (including the ownership of his or her immediate family) in the Portfolios contained in this SAI that he or she manages as of October 31, 2011 is set forth in the chart below.
 
Stephen A. Clark
Portfolio
Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares Owned
U.S. Large Company Portfolio
None
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio
None
U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio 1
None
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio
None
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio
None
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio
None
U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio
$100,001-$500,000
U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio
None
U.S. Small Cap Portfolio
None
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio
$10,001-$50,000
DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio
$10,001-$50,000
Large Cap International Portfolio
None
DFA International Value Portfolio 1
None
International Core Equity Portfolio
$50,001-$100,000
International Small Company Portfolio
None
Japanese Small Company Portfolio 1
None
Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio 1
None
United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio 1
None
Continental Small Company Portfolio 1
None
DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio
$10,001-$50,000
DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio
None
DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio
None
International Vector Equity Portfolio
None
World ex U.S. Value Portfolio
None
Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio
None*
Emerging Markets Portfolio 1
None
Emerging Markets Value Portfolio 1
None
Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio 1
None

 
46

 


Portfolio
Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares Owned
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio
 
$10,001-$50,000
 
 
1
Stephen A. Clark serves as the portfolio manager for the Portfolio and for the Master Fund in which the Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets.

Karen E. Umland
Portfolio
Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares Owned
Large Cap International Portfolio
$0-$10,000
DFA International Value Portfolio 1
$100,001-$500,000
International Core Equity Portfolio
None
International Small Company Portfolio
$10,001-$50,000
Japanese Small Company Portfolio 1
$10,001-$50,000
Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio 1
None
United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio 1
None
Continental Small Company Portfolio 1
None
DFA International Real Estate Securities
None
DFA Global Real Estate Securities
None
DFA International Small Cap Value
$50,001-$100,000
International Vector Equity Portfolio
None
World ex U.S. Value Portfolio
None
Emerging Markets Portfolio 1
$50,001-$100,000
Emerging Markets Value Portfolio 1
None
Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio 1
None
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio
None
 
1
Karen E. Umland serves as the portfolio manager for the Portfolio and for the Master Fund in which the Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets.


Joseph H. Chi
Portfolio
Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares Owned
U.S. Large Company Portfolio
None
U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio 1
None
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio
None
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio
None
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio
None
U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio
None
U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio
None
U.S. Small Cap Portfolio
None
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio
$10,001 - $50,000
DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio
None
Large Cap International Portfolio
None
DFA International Value Portfolio 1
None
International Core Equity Portfolio
None
International Small Company Portfolio
None
Japanese Small Company Portfolio 1
None
Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio 1
None
United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio 1
None
Continental Small Company Portfolio 1
None

 
47

 


Portfolio
Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares Owned
DFA International Real Estate Securities
None
DFA Global Real Estate Securities
None
DFA International Small Cap Value
$50,001-$100,000
International Vector Equity Portfolio
None
World ex U.S. Value Portfolio
None
Emerging Markets Portfolio 1
None
Emerging Markets Value Portfolio 1
$10,001-$50,000
Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio 1
$10,001-$50,000
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio
None
 
1
Joseph H. Chi serves as the portfolio manager for the Portfolio and for the Master Fund in which the Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets.


Jed S. Fogdall
Portfolio
Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares Owned
U.S. Large Company Portfolio
None
U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio 1
None
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio
None
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio
None
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio
$50,001-$100,000
U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio
$50,001-$100,000
U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio
None
U.S. Small Cap Portfolio
None
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio
None
DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio
None
Large Cap International Portfolio
None
DFA International Value Portfolio 1
None
International Core Equity Portfolio
$100,001-$500,000
International Small Company Portfolio
None
Japanese Small Company Portfolio 1
None
Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio
None
United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio
None
Continental Small Company Portfolio 1
None
DFA International Real Estate Securities
None
DFA Global Real Estate Securities
$10,001-$50,000
DFA International Small Cap Value
None
International Vector Equity Portfolio
None
World ex U.S. Value Portfolio
None
Emerging Markets Portfolio 1
None
Emerging Markets Value Portfolio 1
None
Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio 1
None
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio
$50,001-$100,000


David A. Plecha
Portfolio
Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares Owned
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio
None
DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio
$10,001-$50,000
Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio
None*


 
48

 

Henry F. Gray
Portfolio
Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares Owned
U.S. Large Company Portfolio
$10,001-$50,000
U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio 1
$50,001-$100,000
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio
$100,001-$500,000
U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio
None
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio
None
U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio
None
U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio
None
U.S. Small Cap Portfolio
None
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio
$50,001-$100,000
DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio
$10,001-$50,000
Large Cap International Portfolio
$10,001-$50,000
DFA International Value Portfolio 1
$10,001-$50,000
International Core Equity Portfolio
None
International Small Company Portfolio
None
Japanese Small Company Portfolio 1
None
Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio 1
None
United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio 1
None
Continental Small Company Portfolio 1
None
DFA International Real Estate Securities Portfolio
None
DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio
None
DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio
$50,001-$100,000
International Vector Equity Portfolio
None
World ex U.S. Value Portfolio
None
Emerging Markets Portfolio 1
$50,001-$100,000
Emerging Markets Value Portfolio 1
None
Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio 1
None
Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio
 
None
 
 
1
Henry F. Gray serves as the portfolio manager for the Portfolio and for the Master Fund in which the Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets.


Joseph F. Kolerich
Portfolio
Dollar Range of Portfolio Shares Owned
Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio
None
DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio
None

* Because the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio had not commenced operations prior to the date of the SAI, the portfolio manager did not own any shares of the Portfolio.

Description of Compensation Structure

Portfolio managers receive a base salary and bonus.  Compensation of a portfolio manager is determined at the discretion of the Advisor and is based on a portfolio manager’s experience, responsibilities, the perception of the quality of his or her work efforts and other subjective factors.  The compensation of portfolio managers is not directly based upon the performance of the Portfolios or other accounts that the portfolio managers manage.  The Advisor reviews the compensation of each portfolio manager annually and may make modifications in

 
49

 

compensation as its Compensation Committee deems necessary to reflect changes in the market.  Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following:
 
 
·
Base salary .  Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary.  The Advisor considers the factors described above to determine each portfolio manager’s base salary.
 
 
·
Semi-Annual Bonus .  Each portfolio manager may receive a semi-annual bonus.  The amount of the bonus paid to each portfolio manager is based upon the factors described above.
 
Portfolio managers may be awarded the right to purchase restricted shares of the stock of the Advisor, as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Advisor or its delegates.  Portfolio managers also participate in benefit and retirement plans and other programs available generally to all employees.
 
 
In addition, portfolio managers may be given the option of participating in the Advisor’s Long Term Incentive Plan.  The level of participation for eligible employees may be dependent on overall level of compensation, among other considerations.  Participation in this program is not based on or related to the performance of any individual strategies or any particular client accounts.
 
Other Managed Accounts

In addition to the Portfolios (and with respect to the Feeder Portfolios, the Master Fund in which a Feeder Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets) and the Underlying Funds, each portfolio manager manages (i) other U.S. registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Advisor, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles that are not U.S. registered mutual funds and (iii) other accounts managed for organizations and individuals.  The following table sets forth information regarding the total accounts for which each portfolio manager has the primary responsibility for coordinating the day-to-day management responsibilities.

Name of Portfolio Manager
Number of Accounts Managed and Total
Assets by Category As of October 31, 2011*
Stephen A. Clark
· 96 U.S. registered mutual funds with $163,271 million in total assets under management.
· 19 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $8,085 million in total assets under management.  Out of these unregistered pooled investment vehicles, one client with an investment of $174 million in an unregistered pooled investment vehicle pays a performance-based advisory fee.
· 72 other accounts with $12,797 million in total assets under management, of which one account with $355 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.
Karen E. Umland
· 37 U.S. registered mutual funds with $62,777 million in total assets under management.
· 8 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $1,724 million in total assets under management.
· 25 other accounts with $8,324 million in total assets under management, of which one account with $355 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.
Joseph H. Chi
· 37 U.S. registered mutual funds with $62,777 million in total assets under management.
· 8 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $1,724 million in total assets under management.
· 25 other accounts with $8,324 million in total assets under management, of which one account with $355 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.

 
50

 


Name of Portfolio Manager
Number of Accounts Managed and Total
Assets by Category As of October 31, 2011*
Jed S. Fogdall
· 37 U.S. registered mutual funds with $62,777 million in total assets under management.
· 8 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $1,724 million in total assets under management.
· 25 other accounts with $8,324 million in total assets under management, of which one account with $355 million in assets may be subject to a performance fee.
David A. Plecha
· 21 U.S. registered mutual funds with $44,174 million in total assets under management.
· 2 unregistered pooled investment vehicles with $659 million in total assets under management.
· 5 other accounts with $1,018 million in total assets under management.
 
*
Henry F. Gray and Joseph F. Kolerich did not share primary responsibility in the oversight of day-to-day management of responsibilities for accounts as of October 31, 2011; as such, information regarding such accounts is not presented.

Potential Conflicts of Interest
 
Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has the primary day-to-day responsibilities with respect to more than one Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund and other accounts.  Other accounts include registered mutual funds (other than the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds), other unregistered pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals (“Accounts”).  An Account may have similar investment objectives to a Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund, or may purchase, sell or hold securities that are eligible to be purchased, sold or held by a Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund.  Actual or apparent conflicts of interest include:
 
 
·
Time Management.   The management of multiple Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds and/or Accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund and/or Accounts.  The Advisor seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline.  Most Accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds.
 
 
·
Investment Opportunities .  It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund and/or Account.  However, positions in the same security may vary and the length of time that any Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund or Account may choose to hold its investment in the same security may likewise vary.  If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund or Account, a Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds and Accounts.  To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds and Accounts.
 
 
·
Broker Selection .  With respect to securities transactions for the Portfolios/Master Funds/Underlying Funds, the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction.  However, with respect to certain Accounts (such as separate accounts), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker.  In these cases, the Advisor or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund and

 
51

 

 
another Account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Portfolio/Master Fund/Underlying Fund or the Account.
 
 
·
Performance-Based Fees .  For some Accounts, the Advisor may be compensated based on the profitability of the Account, such as by a performance-based management fee.  These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for the Advisor with regard to Accounts where the Advisor is paid based on a percentage of assets because the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the Accounts where the Advisor might share in investment gains.
 
 
·
Investment in an Account .  A portfolio manager or his/her relatives may invest in an Account that he or she manages and a conflict may arise where he or she may therefore have an incentive to treat the Account in which the portfolio manager or his/her relatives invest preferentially as compared to other Accounts for which he or she has portfolio management responsibilities.
 
The Advisor and the Funds have adopted certain compliance procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts.  However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.
 
 
GENERAL INFORMATION
 
DFAIDG was incorporated under Maryland law on June 15, 1981.  Until June 1983, DFAIDG was named DFA Small Company Fund Inc.  Until September 1995, Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio was named Asia-Australia Small Company Portfolio; U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio was named U.S. Large Cap High Book to Market Portfolio; U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio was named U.S. Small Cap High Book to Market Portfolio; U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio was named The Small Company Shares; and Continental Small Company Portfolio was named The Continental European Portfolio.  From September 1995 until December 1996, The DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio was named DFA/AEW Real Estate Securities Portfolio.  Until September, 1995, the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio was named The U.S. Small Cap High Book to Market Portfolio.  From September 1995 until August 1997, the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio was named the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio.  From August 1997 to April 1, 2001, the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio was known as the U.S. 6-10 Value Portfolio.  From September 1995 until April 1, 2001, the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio was named the U.S. 9-10 Small Company Portfolio.  From April 1, 2001 to December 12, 2006, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio was known as the U.S. Small XM Value Portfolio. Prior to April 1, 2001, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio and the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio were known as the U.S. 4-10 Value Portfolio, the U.S. 6-10 Value Portfolio, the U.S. 6-10 Small Company Portfolio and the U.S. 9-10 Small Company Portfolio, respectively.  Similarly, the Master Funds in which these four Portfolios invested – The U.S. Targeted Value Series, The U.S. Small Cap Value Series, The U.S. Small Cap Series and The U.S. Micro Cap Series – were, prior to April 1, 2001, known as The U.S. 4-10 Value Series, The U.S. 6-10 Value Series, The U.S. 6-10 Small Company Series and the U.S. 9-10 Small Company Series, respectively.  Effective as of March 30, 2007, the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio was no longer a feeder portfolio and now holds the portfolio securities previously held by The U.S. Targeted Value Series, the Master Fund in which the U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio invested.  Effective February 28, 2009, the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio was no longer a feeder portfolio and now holds the portfolio securities previously held by The Enhanced U.S. Large Company Series, the Master Fund in which the Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio invested.  Effective as of February 28, 2009, the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio was no longer a feeder portfolio and now holds the portfolio securities previously held by The U.S. Small Cap Value Series, the Master Fund in which the U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio invested.  Effective as of February 28, 2009, the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio was no longer a feeder portfolio and now holds the portfolio securities previously held by The U.S. Small Cap Series, the Master Fund in which the U.S. Small Cap Portfolio invested.  Effective as of February 28, 2009, the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio was no longer a feeder portfolio and now holds the portfolio securities previously held by The U.S. Micro Cap Series, the Master Fund in which the U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio invested.  From September 1995 until September 13, 2005, the Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio was known as the Pacific Rim Small Company Portfolio.
 
DIG was incorporated under Maryland law on March 19, 1990.  DIG was known as DFA U.S. Large Cap Inc. from February 1992, until it amended its Articles of Incorporation in April 1993, to change to its present name.
 

 
52

 

Prior to the February 1992 amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, DIG was known as DFA U.S. Large Cap Portfolio Inc.  Until May 8, 2010, U.S. Large Company Portfolio was named U.S. Large Company Institutional Index Portfolio.  Effective as of September 10, 2010, the U.S. Large Company Portfolio was no longer a feeder portfolio and now holds the portfolio securities previously held by The U.S. Large Company Series, the Master Fund in which the U.S. Large Company Portfolio invested.
 
The DFA Investment Trust Company was organized as a Delaware statutory trust (a form of entity formerly known as a business trust) on October 27, 1992.  The Trust offers shares of its Master Funds only to institutional investors in private offerings.  Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund (“DEM”) was incorporated under Maryland law on January 9, 1991 and was reorganized as a Delaware statutory trust effective October 30, 2009.  DEM offers its shares only to institutional investors in private offerings.  On November 21, 1997, the shareholders of DEM approved its conversion from a closed-end management investment company to an open-end management investment company.
 
 
CODE OF ETHICS
 
The Funds, the Trust, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, the Advisor, DFA Australia Limited, DFA Fund Advisors Ltd. and DFAS have adopted a revised Code of Ethics, under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, for certain access persons of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds.  The Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that access persons act in the interest of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds, and their shareholders with respect to any personal trading of securities.  Under the Code of Ethics, access persons are generally prohibited from knowingly buying or selling securities (except for mutual funds, U.S. government securities and money market instruments) which are being purchased, sold or considered for purchase or sale by a Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund unless their proposed purchases are approved in advance.  The Code of Ethics also contains certain reporting requirements and securities trading clearance procedures.
 
 
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS
 
The shares of each Portfolio, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Portfolio’s Prospectus, will be fully paid and non-assessable shares.  Each share of common stock of a Portfolio represents an equal proportional interest in the assets and liabilities of the Portfolio and has identical, non-cumulative voting, dividend, redemption liquidation, and other rights and preferences as each other class of the Portfolio, except that on a matter affecting a single class only shares of that class of the Portfolio are permitted to vote on the matter.
 
With respect to matters which require shareholder approval, shareholders are entitled to vote only with respect to matters which affect the interest of the Portfolio or class of shares of the Portfolio which they hold, except as otherwise required by applicable law.  If liquidation of a Fund should occur, the Fund’s shareholders would be entitled to receive on a per class basis the assets of the particular Portfolio whose shares they own, as well as a proportionate share of Fund assets not attributable to any particular class.  Ordinarily, the Funds do not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders, except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law.  Each Fund’s bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders shall be called at the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting.  Such meeting may be called to consider any matter, including the removal of one or more directors.  Shareholders will receive shareholder communications with respect to such matters as required by the 1940 Act, including semi-annual and annual financial statements of the Funds, the latter being audited.
 
Whenever a Feeder Portfolio, as an investor in its corresponding Master Fund, is asked to vote on a shareholder proposal, the relevant Fund will solicit voting instructions from the Feeder Portfolio’s shareholders with respect to the proposal.  The Directors of the Fund will then vote the Feeder Portfolio’s shares in the Master Fund in accordance with the voting instructions received from the Feeder Portfolio’s shareholders.  The Directors of the Fund will vote shares of the Feeder Portfolio for which they receive no voting instructions in accordance with their best judgment.  With regard to a Master Fund or Underlying Fund of the Trust organized as a partnership for federal tax purposes, if a majority shareholder of the Master Fund declares bankruptcy, a majority in interest of the remaining shareholders in the Master Fund or Underlying Fund must vote to approve the continuing existence of the Master Fund or Underlying Fund or the Master Fund or Underlying Fund will be liquidated.
 

 
53

 

Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing or calling a Fund at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI.  Only those individuals whose signatures are on file for the account in question may receive specific account information or make changes in the account registration.
 
 
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
 
As of January 31, 2012, the following persons beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding stock of the Portfolios, as set forth below:
 
U.S. LARGE COMPANY PORTFOLIO
 
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
55.29%
   
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
10.64%
   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
9.44%
   
ENHANCED U.S. LARGE COMPANY PORTFOLIO
 
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
33.57%
   
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
32.67%
   
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
9.63%
   
Jesuits of the Missouri Province
4511 West Pine Blvd.
St. Louis, MO 63108
8.51%
   
U.S. LARGE CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
 
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
38.85%
   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
22.13%
   

 
54

 


National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
14.75%
   
U.S. TARGETED VALUE PORTFOLIO
 
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
32.50%
   
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
22.34%
   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
9.08%
   
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & SMI
4800 Deer Lake Drive East
Jacksonville, FL 32246
5.06%
   
U.S. SMALL CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
 
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
39.13%
   
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
11.34%
   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
6.52%
U.S. CORE EQUITY 1 PORTFOLIO
 
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
35.62%
   
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
18.06%
   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
10.72%

 
55

 


   
DFA Global Equity Portfolio
6300 Bee Cave Road
Building 1
Austin, TX 78746
7.14%
   
U.S. CORE EQUITY 2 PORTFOLIO
 
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
30.99%
   
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
19.25%
   
DFA Global Equity Portfolio
6300 Bee Cave Road
Building 1
Austin, TX 78746
14.22%
   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
7.84%
   
Trust Company of America*
P.O. Box 6503
Englewood, CO 80155
6.52%
   
DFA Global 60/40 Portfolio
6300 Bee Cave Road
Building 1
Austin, TX 78746
5.56%
   
U.S. VECTOR EQUITY PORTFOLIO
 
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
33.75%
   
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
25.62%
   
Trust Company of America*
P.O. Box 6503
Englewood, CO 80155
15.63%
   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
11.83%
   
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company*
P.O. Box 2600 L23
Valley Forge, PA  19482-2900
5.22%

 
56

 


   
U.S. SMALL CAP PORTFOLIO
 
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
24.47%
   
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
15.95%
   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
12.28%
   
Utah Retirement Systems Defined Contribution Plan
540 E 200 S
Salt Lake City, UT  84102
5.97%
U.S. MICRO CAP PORTFOLIO
 
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
40.02%
   
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
15.22%
   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
9.30%
   
Board of Trustees
National Electrical Benefit Fund
900 Seventh Street, NW 9 th Floor
Washington, DC 20005
5.33%
   
DFA REAL ESTATE SECURITIES PORTFOLIO
 
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
38.53%
   
DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio
6300 Bee Cave Road
Building 1
Austin, TX 78746
18.18%
   
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
16.62%

 
57

 


   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
8.89%
   
DFA COMMODITY STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
 
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
61.20%
   
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
18.01%
   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
9.38%
   
LARGE CAP INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIO
 
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
44.28%
   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
22.45%
   
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
7.62%
   
DFA INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
 
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
31.61%
   
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
12.83%
   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
10.35%

 
58

 


   
State Street FBO Thrift Plan for
Employees of the Federal Reserve System
2 Avenue De LaFayette
Boston, MA 02111   
5.56%
   
INTERNATIONAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO
 
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
40.94%
   
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
17.31%
   
DFA Global Equity Portfolio
6300 Bee Cave Road
Building 1
Austin, TX 78746
10.05%
   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
8.75%
INTERNATIONAL SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO
 
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
32.62%
   
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
13.79%
   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
5.70%
   
San Francisco City & County Employee
Retirement System
30 Van Ness Avenue, Suite 3000
San Francisco, CA 94102
5.68%
   
JAPANESE SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO
 
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
33.26%
   
Wendel & Co
c/o The Bank of New York
2 Hanson Plaza, 6 th Floor
Brooklyn, NY 11217
18.82%

 
59

 


   
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
15.07%
   
Mac & Co FBO Karlin Holdings
525 William Penn Place
P.O. Box 3198
Pittsburgh, PA 15230
12.60%
   
The RBB Fund Inc. Free Market International Equity Fund
5955 Deerfield Blvd
Mason, OH 45040
5.39%
   
ASIA PACIFIC SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO
 
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
42.91%
   
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
31.38%
   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
8.76%
   
The RBB Fund Inc Free Market International Equity Fund
5955 Deerfield Blvd
Mason, OH 45040
6.29%
   
UNITED KINGDOM SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO
 
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
64.80%
   
The RBB Fund Inc Free Market International Equity Fund
5955 Deerfield Blvd
Mason, OH 45040
24.37%
   
CONTINENTAL SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO
 
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
30.25%
   
Wendel & Co.
c/o The Bank of New York
2 Hanson Plaza, 6 th Floor
Brooklyn, NY 11217
24.33%

 
60

 


   
The RBB Fund Inc Free Market International Equity Fund
5955 Deerfield Blvd
Mason, OH 45040
22.30%
   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
12.19%
   
DFA INTERNATIONAL REAL ESTATE SECURITIES PORTFOLIO
 
DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio
6300 Bee Cave Road
Building 1
Austin, TX 78746
33.90%
   
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
31.44%
   
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
16.46%
   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
7.45%
   
DFA GLOBAL REAL ESTATE SECURITIES PORTFOLIO
 
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
61.94%
   
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
17.39%
   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
11.94%
   
DFA INTERNATIONAL SMALL CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
 
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
34.95%
   
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
13.77%

 
61

 


   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
6.82%
   
INTERNATIONAL VECTOR EQUITY PORTFOLIO
 
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
40.37%
   
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
30.77%
   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
15.91%
   
WORLD EX U.S. VALUE PORTFOLIO
 
The Employees Retirement Plan of the Denver Board of Water Commissioner*
1600 West 12 th Avenue  Mailcode 210
Denver, CO  80204
36.09%
   
Adams County Board of Retirement*
4430 South Adams County Parkway C3406
Brighton, CO  80601
24.38%
   
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
13.94%
   
Wells Fargo Bank NA Custodian*
Platte River Power Authority
P.O. Box 1533
Minneapolis, MN 55480
8.76%
   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
6.15%
   
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
5.57%
   
SELECTIVELY HEDGED GLOBAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
 
   
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
99.98%

 
62

 


   
EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO
 
   
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
38.46%
   
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
18.14%
   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
9.93%
   
EMERGING MARKETS VALUE PORTFOLIO
 
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
17.48%
   
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
10.05%
   
EMERGING MARKETS SMALL CAP PORTFOLIO
 
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
25.51%
   
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
11.60%
   
Missouri Local Government Employees
Retirement System
701 West Main Street
P.O. Box 1665
Jefferson City, MO 65102
8.63%
   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
5.44%
   
Oregon Public Employees Retirement Fund*
350 Winter Street, NE Ste 100
Salem, OR  97301
5.21%
   
EMERGING MARKETS CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO
 
Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.*
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
32.94%

 
63

 


   
National Financial Services LLC*
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
20.70%
   
Ameritrade, Inc.*
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103
6.60%
 
____________________________________
 
*
Owner of record only (omnibus).
 
 
PURCHASE OF SHARES
 
The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “ PURCHASE OF SHARES .”
 
The Funds will accept purchase and redemption orders on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business, regardless of whether the Federal Reserve System is closed.  However, no purchases by wire may be made on any day that the Federal Reserve System is closed.  The Funds generally will be closed on days that the NYSE is closed.  The NYSE is scheduled to be open Monday through Friday throughout the year except for days closed to recognize New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.  The Federal Reserve System is closed on the same days as the NYSE, except that it is open on Good Friday and closed on Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day.  Orders for redemptions and purchases will not be processed if the Funds are closed.
 
The Tokyo Stock Exchange (“TSE”) is closed on the following days in 2012:  January 2,3 and 9, March 20, April 30, May 3 and 4, July 16, September 17 and 22, October 8, November 3 and 23 and December 24 and 31.  Orders for the purchase and redemption of shares of the Japanese Small Company Portfolio received on those days will be priced as of the close of the NYSE on the next day that the TSE is open for trading (provided that the NYSE is open on such day).  The London Stock Exchange (“LSE”) is closed on the following days in 2012: January 2, April 6 and 9, May 7, June 4 and 5, August 27, and December 25 and 26.  Orders for the purchase and redemption of shares of the United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio received on those days will be processed as of the close of the NYSE on the next day that the London Stock Exchange is open for trading (provided that the NYSE is open on such day).  In 2012, the foreign securities exchanges on which The Continental Small Company Series’ portfolio securities are principally traded are closed on April 6 and 9.
 
The Japanese Small Company Portfolio is closed on days that the TSE is closed.  The United Kingdom Small Company Portfolio is closed on days that the LSE is closed.  In 2012, the Continental Small Company Portfolio is closed on April 6.  Purchase and redemption orders for shares of such Portfolios will not be accepted on those days.
 
The Funds reserve the right, in their sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of any or all Portfolios or reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of that Fund or a Portfolio.  Securities accepted in exchange for shares of a Portfolio will be acquired for investment purposes and will be considered for sale under the same circumstances as other securities in the Portfolio.
 
The Funds or their transfer agent may, from time to time, appoint a sub-transfer agent, such as a broker, for the receipt of purchase and redemption orders and funds from certain investors.  With respect to purchases and redemptions through a sub-transfer agent, a Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the sub-transfer agent receives the order.  Shares of a Portfolio will be priced at the public offering price next calculated after receipt of the purchase or redemption order by the sub-transfer agent.
 

 
64

 

Management believes that any dilutive effect of the cost of investing the proceeds of the sale of the shares of the Portfolios is minimal and, therefore, the shares of the Portfolios are currently sold at net asset value, without imposition of a reimbursement fee.    Reimbursement fees may be charged prospectively from time to time based upon the future experience of the Portfolios, which are currently sold at net asset value.  Any such charges will be described in the Prospectus.
 
 
REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES
 
The following information supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “ REDEMPTION OF SHARES .”
 
Each Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment:  (1) during any period when the NYSE is closed, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the Commission, (2) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the Commission as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for such Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets and (3) for such other periods as the Commission may permit.
 
Shareholders may transfer shares of any Portfolio to another person by making a written request to the Advisor who will transmit the request to the Transfer Agent.  The request should clearly identify the account and number of shares to be transferred, and include the signature of all registered owners and all stock certificates, if any, which are subject to the transfer.  The signature on the letter of request, the stock certificate or any stock power must be guaranteed in the same manner as described in the Prospectus under “ REDEMPTION OF SHARES .”  As with redemptions, the written request must be received in good order before any transfer can be made.
 
 
TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS
 
The following is a summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of investing in a Portfolio (sometimes referred to as “the Portfolio”).  Unless you are invested in the Portfolio through a qualified retirement plan, you should consider the tax implications of investing and consult your own tax advisor. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Portfolio or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.
 
This “ TAXATION OF THE PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR SHAREHOLDERS ” section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to the Portfolio and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.
 
Different tax rules may apply depending on how a Master Fund or an Underlying Fund in which a Portfolio invests is organized for federal income tax purposes.  These rules could affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to shareholders of a Portfolio.  The Feeder Portfolios invest in Master Funds organized as partnerships for federal income tax purposes.  The International Small Company Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds organized as partnerships for federal income tax purposes.  The DFA Global Real Estate Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds organized as corporations for federal income tax purposes.  The World ex U.S. Value Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds organized as either partnerships or corporations for federal income tax purposes.
 
Unless otherwise indicated, the discussion below with respect to a Portfolio includes in the case of a Feeder Portfolio invested in a Master Fund or a Portfolio invested in an Underlying Fund classified as a partnership, its pro rata share of its corresponding Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s income and assets and in the case of a Portfolio invested in an Underlying Fund classified as a corporation, its pro rata share of the dividends and distributions paid by such Underlying Fund.
 
This is for general information only and not tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules.  You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in the Portfolio.
 

 
65

 

Taxation of the Portfolio
 
The Portfolio has elected and intends to qualify (or, if newly organized, intends to elect and qualify) each year as a regulated investment company (sometimes referred to as a “regulated investment company,”  “RIC” or “portfolio”) under Subchapter M of the Code. If the Portfolio qualifies, the Portfolio will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (that is, generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains, and other taxable ordinary income, net of expenses, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.
 
Qualification as a regulated investment company .  In order to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio must satisfy the following requirements:
 
 
·
Distribution Requirement ¾ the Portfolio must distribute at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (certain distributions made by the Portfolio after the close of its tax year are considered distributions attributable to the previous tax year for purposes of satisfying this requirement).

 
·
Income Requirement ¾ the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTPs”).

 
·
Asset Diversification Test ¾ the Portfolio must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the close of each quarter of the Portfolio’s tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Portfolio’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Portfolio has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Portfolio does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers which the Portfolio controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or, collectively, in the securities of one or more QPTPs.

In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by the Portfolio for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect to such type of investment may adversely affect the Portfolio’s ability to satisfy these requirements.  See “ Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions ” below with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of investments.  In other circumstances, the Portfolio may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test which may have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance. In lieu of potential disqualification, the Portfolio is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the Asset Diversification Test or Income Requirement, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, for taxable years of the Portfolio with respect to which the extended due date of the return is after December 22, 2010.
 
The Portfolio may use "equalization accounting" (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed.  If the Portfolio uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Portfolio shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. If the IRS determines that the Portfolio’s allocation is improper and that the Portfolio has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Portfolio may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax.  In addition, any such under-distribution of income might cause the Portfolio to fail to satisfy the Distribution Requirement and thereby not qualify as a regulated investment company for such taxable year.
 

 
66

 

If for any taxable year the Portfolio does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the Portfolio’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would thus have a negative impact on the Portfolio’s income and performance. Subject to savings provisions for certain inadvertent failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that the Portfolio will not qualify as a regulated investment company in any given tax year.  Even if such savings provisions apply, the Portfolio may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more.  Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Portfolio as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
 
Portfolio turnover. For investors that hold their Portfolio shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate (except in a money market fund that maintains a stable net asset value) may result in higher taxes. This is because a portfolio with a high turnover rate is likely to generate more short-term and less long-term capital gain or loss than a comparable portfolio with a low turnover rate.  Any such higher taxes would reduce the Portfolio’s after-tax performance.  See, “Distributions of Capital Gains” below. For non-U.S. investors, any such acceleration of the recognition of capital gains that results in more short-term and less long-term capital gains being recognized by the Portfolio may cause such investors to be subject to increased U.S. withholding taxes.  See, “Non-U.S. Investors –Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends” below.
 
Capital loss carryovers .  The capital losses of the Portfolio, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, the Portfolio may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (“RIC Mod Act”), if the Portfolio has a "net capital loss" (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains) for a taxable year beginning after December 22, 2010 (the date of enactment of the RIC Mod Act), the excess (if any) of the Portfolio's net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio's next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Portfolio's net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Portfolio's next taxable year.  Any such net capital losses of the Portfolio that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Portfolio in succeeding taxable years.  However, for any net capital losses realized in taxable years of the Portfolio beginning on or before December 22, 2010, the Portfolio is only permitted to carry forward such capital losses for eight years as a short-term capital loss.  Under a transition rule, capital losses arising in a taxable year beginning after December 22, 2010 must be used before capital losses realized in a prior taxable year.  The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% “change in ownership” of the Portfolio.  An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Portfolio increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate (or, in the case of those realized in taxable years of the Portfolio beginning on or before December 22, 2010, to expire unutilized), thereby reducing the Portfolio’s ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to the Portfolio’s shareholders could result from an ownership change. The Portfolio undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another portfolio. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Portfolio’s control, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change.
 
Deferral of late year losses .  The Portfolio may elect to treat part or all of any "qualified late year loss" as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Portfolio’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits.  The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Portfolio distributions for any calendar year (see “ Distributions of Capital Gains ” below).  A "qualified late year loss" includes:
 
 
·
any net capital loss, net long-term capital loss, or net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (“post-October losses”), and

 
67

 

 
·
the excess, if any, of (1) the sum of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, and (b) other ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (2) the sum of (a) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, and (b) other ordinary gains incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.

The terms “specified losses” and “specified gains” mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms “ordinary losses” and “ordinary gains” mean other ordinary losses and gains that are not described in the preceding sentence.  Since the Portfolio has a fiscal year ending in October, the amount of qualified late-year losses (if any) is computed without regard to any items of income, gain, or loss that are (a) post-October losses, (b) specified losses, and (c) specified gains.
 
Undistributed capital gains . The Portfolio may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year.  The Portfolio currently intends to distribute net capital gains.  If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, the Portfolio will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the highest corporate tax rate (currently 35%). If the Portfolio elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Portfolio also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Portfolio on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.
 
Fund-of-funds corporate structures .  In the case of a Portfolio that invests in Underlying Funds classified as corporations, distributions by the Underlying Funds, redemptions of shares in the Underlying Funds, and changes in asset allocations by the Portfolio may result in taxable distributions to Portfolio shareholders of ordinary income or capital gains.  A Portfolio that is a fund of funds generally will not be able currently to offset gains realized by one Underlying Fund against losses realized by another Underlying Fund.  If shares of an Underlying Fund are purchased within 30 days before or after redeeming at a loss other shares of that Underlying Fund (whether pursuant to a rebalancing by the Portfolio or otherwise), all or a part of the loss will not be deductible by the Portfolio and instead will increase its basis for the newly purchased shares.  A Portfolio that is a “qualified fund of funds,” meaning at least 50 percent of the value of the total assets of which (at the close of each quarter of the taxable year) is represented by interests in other RICs, is eligible to pass-through to the Portfolio’s shareholders (a) foreign tax credits and (b) exempt-interest dividends.  In contrast, a Portfolio that is a fund of funds, but not so qualified, is not eligible to pass-through to the Portfolio’s shareholders amounts reported by an Underlying Fund as foreign tax credits or exempt-interest dividends.  A fund of funds, whether so qualified or not, is eligible to pass-through to shareholders qualified dividends earned by an Underlying Fund  (see “ Qualified Dividend Income for Individuals ” and “ Dividends Received Deduction for Corporations ” below).  However, dividends paid to shareholders by a fund of funds from interest earned by an Underlying Fund on U.S. Government obligations are unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax (see “ U.S. Government Securities ” below”).
 
Excise tax distribution requirements .  To avoid a 4% federal excise tax, the Code requires the Portfolio to distribute to you by December 31 of each year, at a minimum, the following amounts: 98% of its taxable ordinary income earned during the calendar year;  98.2% of its  capital gain net income  earned during the twelve-month period ending October 31; and 100% of any undistributed  amounts from the prior year. The Portfolio intends to declare and pay these distributions in December (or to pay them in January, in which case you must treat them as received in December) but can give no assurances that its distributions will be sufficient to eliminate all taxes.  In addition, under certain circumstances, temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income and expense for book and tax purposes can result in the Portfolio having to pay some excise tax.
 
Foreign income tax .  Investment income received by the Portfolio from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Portfolio. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which entitle the Portfolio to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Portfolio's assets to be invested in various countries is not known.  Under certain circumstances, the Portfolio may elect to pass-through foreign tax credits to
 

 
68

 

shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so.  See “ Investment in Foreign Securities Pass-through of foreign tax credits ” below.
 
Investments in Commodities – Commodity Strategy Portfolio
 
The Portfolio invests in commodity-linked derivatives and the stock of its own wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Subsidiary”) to gain exposure to the commodity markets. This strategy may cause the Portfolio to realize more ordinary income than would be the case if the Portfolio invested directly in commodities. Also, the commodity-linked derivatives and the income earned thereon must be taken into account by the Portfolio in complying with the Distribution and Income Requirements and the Asset Diversification Test as described below.
 
Distribution Requirement .  The Portfolio intends to distribute income from the Subsidiary and commodity-linked notes each year to avoid entity-level tax and qualify for taxation as a regulated investment company.  The Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect to the Portfolio.  As such, the Portfolio will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that year (subpart F income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Portfolio.  Subpart F income will be distributed by the Portfolio to shareholders each year as ordinary income and will not be qualified dividend income eligible for taxation at long-term capital gain rates.
 
Income Requirement .  As described above, the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income from qualifying sources to qualify as a regulated investment company.  Gains from the disposition of commodities, including precious metals, are not considered qualifying income for purposes of satisfying the Income Requirement. Also, IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. As such, the Portfolio’s ability to utilize commodity-linked swaps as part of its investment strategy is limited to a maximum of 10% of its gross income.  However, the IRS, has issued to the Portfolio a private letter ruling concluding that the income from a form of commodity-linked note is qualifying income for these purposes.  In addition, the IRS has also issued a private letter ruling to the Portfolio concluding that income derived from the Subsidiary will be qualifying income, even if the subsidiary itself owns commodity-linked swaps, regardless of whether the Portfolio receives the income in the form of current distributions or recognizes the income in advance of receiving distributions from the subsidiary.  As of the date of this SAI, the IRS has reportedly suspended the issuance of further such private letter rulings, but has taken no action to revoke any such previously issued rulings.  In the event the IRS were to change its position with respect to the conclusions reached in these private letter rulings, the income and gains from the Portfolio’s investment in the commodity-linked notes and/or the Subsidiary might be non-qualifying income, and there is a possibility such change in position might be applied to the Portfolio retroactively, in which case the Portfolio might not qualify as a regulated investment company for one or more years. In this event, the Portfolio’s Board may authorize a significant change in investment strategy or Portfolio liquidation. In lieu of potential disqualification, the Portfolio is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the income requirement, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect for taxable years of the Portfolio with respect to which the extended due date of the return is after December 22, 2010.  The tax treatment of the Portfolio and its shareholders in the event the Portfolio fails to qualify as a RIC is described above under “ Taxation of the Portfolio Qualification as a regulated investment company .”
 
Asset Diversification Test .  For purposes of the Asset Diversification Test, the Portfolio’s investment in the Subsidiary would be considered a security of one issuer.  Accordingly, the Portfolio intends to limit its investment in the Subsidiary to no more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets in order to satisfy the Asset Diversification Test. The Portfolio also intends to limit its investment in commodity-linked notes in order to satisfy the Asset Diversification Test.
 
Taxation of the Subsidiary .  On the basis of current law and practice, the Subsidiary will not be liable for income tax in the Cayman Islands. Distributions by the Subsidiary to the Portfolio will not be subject to withholding tax in the Cayman Islands. In addition, the Subsidiary’s investment in commodity-linked derivatives and other assets held as collateral are anticipated to qualify for a safe harbor under Code Section 864(b) so that the Subsidiary will not be treated as conducting a U.S. trade or business. Thus, the Subsidiary should not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis.  However, if certain of the Subsidiary’s activities were determined not to be of the type described in the safe harbor (which is not expected), then the activities of the Subsidiary may constitute a U.S. trade or business, or be taxed as such.
 

 
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In general, a foreign corporation, such as the Subsidiary, that does not conduct a U.S. trade or business is nonetheless subject to tax at a flat rate of 30 percent (or lower tax treaty rate), generally payable through withholding, on the gross amount of certain U.S.-source income that is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, subject to certain exemptions, including among others, exemptions for capital gains, portfolio interest and income from notional principal contracts.  It is not anticipated that the Subsidiary will be subject to material amounts of U.S. withholding tax on its portfolio investments. The Subsidiary intends to properly certify its status as a non-U.S. person to each custodian and withholding agent to avoid U.S. backup withholding requirements discussed below.
 
Distributions of Net Investment Income
 
The Portfolio receives ordinary income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on its investments.  In the case of a Feeder Portfolio that invests in a Master Fund or a Portfolio that invests in an Underlying Fund classified as a partnership, the Portfolio’s income generally consists of its share of dividends and interest earned by the Master Fund or Underlying Fund.  A Portfolio investing in an Underlying Fund classified as a corporation receives income generally in the form of dividends .   The Portfolio may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Portfolio, constitutes the Portfolio's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Portfolio’s earnings and profits.  In the case of a Portfolio whose strategy includes investing in stocks of corporations, a portion of the income dividends paid to shareholders by a Portfolio may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.
 
Distributions of Capital Gains
 
The Portfolio may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities.  A Portfolio investing in an Underlying Fund classified as a corporation may also derive capital gains through its redemption of shares of an Underlying Fund classified as a corporation (see “ Taxation of the Portfolio Fund-of-funds corporate structures ” above).  Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income.  Distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Portfolio.  Any net capital gain of the Portfolio generally will be distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Portfolio.
 
Returns of Capital
 
Distributions by the Portfolio that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder's tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares.  Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his Portfolio shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Portfolio shares.  Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, the Portfolio over-estimates the income to be received from certain investments such as those classified as partnerships or equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) (see “ Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions ¾ Investments in U.S. REITs ” below).
 
Impact of realized but undistributed income and gains, and net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities.
 
At the time of your purchase of shares, the Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities held by the Portfolio. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable, and would be taxed as ordinary income (some portion of which may be taxed as qualified dividend income), capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. The Portfolio may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions from capital gains by utilizing its capital loss carryovers, if any.
 

 
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Investment in Foreign Securities
 
The Portfolio may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from certain foreign securities.  Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes on the Portfolio and/or its shareholders.  Any foreign withholding taxes could reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you.
 
Pass-through of foreign tax credits.  If at the end of the fiscal year, (i) more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Portfolio (or if the Portfolio is a qualified fund of funds as described above under the heading “ Taxation of the Portfolio Fund of funds corporate structures ”, an Underlying Fund), or (ii) in the case of a Feeder Portfolio (or a Portfolio that invests in Underlying Funds classified as partnerships), more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Feeder Portfolio attributable from the Master Fund (or of the Portfolio attributable from the Underlying Fund), are invested in securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may elect to pass through to its shareholders their pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund or Master Fund).  If this election is made, the Portfolio may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). The Portfolio will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes this election.  No deduction for foreign tax may be claimed by a noncorporate shareholder who does not itemize deductions or who is subject to the alternative minimum tax.  The Portfolio (or Underlying Fund or Master Fund) reserves the right not to pass through to its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund or Master Fund). Additionally, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders.  See, “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions – Securities lending” below.
 
The amount of any foreign tax credits available to you (as a result of the pass-through to you of your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio) will be reduced if you receive from the Portfolio qualifying dividends from qualifying foreign corporations that are subject to tax at reduced rates. Shareholders in these circumstances should talk with their personal tax advisors about their foreign tax credits and the procedures that they should follow to claim these credits on their personal income tax returns.
 
Effect of foreign debt investments on distributions .  Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated by the Portfolio as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.  Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized on the sale of debt securities generally are treated as ordinary losses.  These gains when distributed are taxable to you as ordinary income, and any losses reduce the Portfolio’s ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you.  This treatment could increase or decrease the Portfolio’s ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Portfolio’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.
 
PFIC securities .  The Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be PFICs.  In general, a PFIC is any foreign corporation if 75% or more of its gross income for its taxable year is passive income, or 50% or more of its average assets (by value) are held for the production of passive income.  When investing in PFIC securities, the Portfolio intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of its fiscal year.  Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains.  These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Portfolio is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities.  You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends.  These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Portfolio.  In addition, if the Portfolio (or an Underlying Fund organized as a corporation) is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund) may be subject to U.S. federal income tax (the effect of which might be mitigated by making a mark-to-market election in a year prior to the sale) on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders.  Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio (or Underlying Fund) in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.  Any such taxes or interest charges could in turn reduce the Portfolio’s distributions paid to you.  Also, see “ Investments in Commodities – Commodity Strategy Portfolio ” with respect to the investment in the Subsidiary.
 

 
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Information on the Amount and Tax Character of Distributions
 
The Portfolio will inform you of the amount and character of your distributions at the time they are paid, and will advise you of the tax status of such distributions for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year.  If you have not held Portfolio shares for a full year, the Portfolio may report to shareholders and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividends, or capital gains, and in the case of non-U.S. shareholders the Portfolio may further report and distribute as interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Portfolio.  Taxable distributions declared by the Portfolio in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable to you as if they were paid in December.
 
Medicare tax
 
The recently enacted Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, as amended by the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act of 2010, will impose a 3.8% Medicare tax on net investment income earned by certain individuals, estates and trusts for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income, including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Portfolio and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Portfolio shares, reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income.  In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (1) the shareholder’s net investment income or (2) the amount by which the shareholder’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing separately) or $200,000 (in any other case).
 
Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions of Portfolio Shares
 
In general .  If you are a taxable investor, sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes.  If you redeem your Portfolio shares, the IRS requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption.  If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.
 
Redemptions at a loss within six months of purchase .  Any loss incurred on a redemption of shares of the Portfolio held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Portfolio on those shares.
 
Wash sales .  All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Portfolio shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Portfolio (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption.  Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.
 
Tax basis information.   The Portfolio is required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B the cost basis of shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012 where the cost basis of the shares is known by the Portfolio (referred to as “covered shares”) and which are disposed of after that date.  However, cost basis reporting is not required for certain shareholders, including shareholders investing in the Portfolio through a tax-advantaged retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.  When required to report cost basis, the Portfolio will calculate it using the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Portfolio in writing to use a different calculation method. In general, average cost is the total cost basis of all your shares in an account divided by the total number of shares in the account. To determine whether short-term or long-term capital gains taxes apply, the IRS presumes you redeem your oldest shares first.
 
The IRS permits the use of several methods to determine the cost basis of mutual fund shares.  The method used will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing share prices, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Portfolio does not recommend any particular method of determining cost basis, and the use of other methods may result in more favorable tax consequences for some shareholders.  It is important that you consult with your tax advisor to determine which
 

 
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method is best for you and then notify the Portfolio in writing if you intend to utilize a method other than average cost for covered shares.
 
In addition to the Portfolio’s default method of average cost, other cost basis methods offered by DFA, which you may elect to apply to covered shares, include:
 
 
·
FIFO (First In, First Out) – Shares acquired first are sold first.
 
·
LIFO (Last In, First Out) – Shares acquired last are sold first.
 
·
HIFO (Highest Cost, First Out) – Shares with the highest cost basis are sold first.
 
·
LOFO (Lowest Cost, First Out) – Shares with the lowest cost basis are sold first.
 
·
HILT (Highest Cost Long Term, First Out) – Shares with the long-term highest cost are sold first.
 
·
HIST (Highest Cost Short Term, First Out) – Shares with the short-term highest cost are sold first.
 
·
LILT (Lowest Cost Long Term, First Out) – Shares with the long-term lowest cost are sold first.
 
·
LIST (Lowest Cost Short Term, First Out) – Shares with the short-term lowest cost are sold first.
 
·
Specific Lot Identification – Identification by the shareholder of the shares the shareholder wants to sell or exchange at the time of each sale or exchange on the trade request.  The original purchase dates and prices of the shares identified will determine the cost basis and holding period.

You may elect any of the available methods detailed above for your covered shares.  If you do not notify the Portfolio in writing of your elected cost basis method upon the later of January 1, 2012 or the initial purchase into your account, the default method of average cost will be applied to your covered shares.  The cost basis for covered shares will be calculated separately from any “noncovered shares” (defined below) you may own.  You may change from average cost to another cost basis method for covered shares at any time by notifying the Portfolio in writing, but only for shares acquired after the date of the change (the change is prospective).  The basis of the shares that were averaged before the change will remain  averaged after the date of the change.
 
The Portfolio may also provide Portfolio shareholders (but not the IRS) with information concerning the average cost basis of their shares purchased prior to January 1, 2012 or shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 for which cost basis information is not known by the Portfolio (“noncovered shares”) in order to assist you with the calculation of gain or loss from a sale or redemption of noncovered shares.  With the exception of the specific lot identification method, DFA first depletes noncovered shares with unknown cost basis in first in, first out order and then noncovered shares with known basis in first in, first out order before applying your elected method to your remaining covered shares.  If you want to deplete your shares in a different order then you must elect specific lot identification and choose the lots you wish to deplete first.  Shareholders that use the average cost method for noncovered shares must make the election to use the average cost method for these shares on their federal income tax returns in accordance with Treasury regulations.  This election for noncovered shares cannot be made by notifying the Portfolio.
 
The Portfolio will compute and report the cost basis of your Portfolio shares sold or exchanged by taking into account all of the applicable adjustments to cost basis and holding periods as required by the Code and Treasury regulations for purposes of reporting these amounts to you and,  in the case of covered shares, to the IRS.  However the Portfolio is not required to, and in many cases the Portfolio does not possess the information to, take all possible basis, holding period or other adjustments into account in reporting cost basis information to you. Therefore shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Portfolio, whether this information is provided pursuant to compliance with cost basis reporting requirements for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012, or is provided by the Portfolio as a service to shareholders for shares acquired prior to that date, and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required by the Code and Treasury regulations when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns.  Shareholders remain solely responsible for complying with all federal income tax laws when filing their federal income tax returns.
 
If you hold your Portfolio shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account.
 
Conversion of shares into shares of the same Portfolio .   The conversion of shares of one class into another class of the same Portfolio is not taxable for federal income tax purposes.  Shareholders should also consult their tax advisors regarding the state and local tax consequences of a conversion or exchange of shares of the same Portfolio.
 

 
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Tax shelter reporting .  Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Portfolio’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886.
 
U.S. Government Securities
 
To the extent the Portfolio (or in the case of a Feeder Portfolio, the Master Fund or an Underlying Fund classified as a partnership) invests in certain U.S. government obligations, dividends paid by the Portfolio to shareholders that are derived from interest on these obligations should be exempt from state and local personal income taxes, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Portfolio, the Feeder Portfolio’s corresponding Master Fund or the Underlying Fund.  To the extent an Underlying Fund organized as a corporation invests in U.S. government obligations, dividends derived from interest on these obligations and paid to the corresponding Portfolio and, in turn, to you are unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax.  The income on portfolio investments in certain securities, such as repurchase agreements, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) or Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) securities), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment.  The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.
 
Qualified Dividend Income for Individuals
 
With respect to taxable years of the Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2013 (unless such provision is extended or made permanent), ordinary income dividends reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals and other noncorporate shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain.  “Qualified dividend income” means dividends paid to the Portfolio (a) by domestic corporations, (b) by foreign corporations that are either (i) incorporated in a possession of the United States, or (ii) are eligible for benefits under certain income tax treaties with the United States that include an exchange of information program, or (c) with respect to stock of a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States.  Both the Portfolio and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Portfolio dividends for this treatment. Specifically, the Portfolio must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend.  Similarly, investors must hold their Portfolio shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Portfolio distribution goes ex-dividend. Income derived from investments in derivatives, fixed-income securities, U.S. REITs, PFICs, and income received “in lieu of” dividends in a securities lending transaction generally is not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income.  Additionally, income from the Subsidiary will not be eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income.  If the qualifying dividend income received by the Portfolio is equal to or greater than 95% of the Portfolio's gross income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Portfolio will be qualifying dividend income.
 
Dividends-Received Deduction for Corporations
 
For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by the Portfolio may qualify for the 70% corporate dividends-received deduction.  The portion of dividends paid by the Portfolio that so qualifies will be reported by the Portfolio to shareholders each year and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Portfolio from domestic (U.S.) corporations.  The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions that apply to both the Portfolio and the investor.  Specifically, the amount that the Portfolio may report as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Portfolio were debt-financed or held by the Portfolio for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend.  Similarly, if your Portfolio shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Portfolio dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated.  Even if reported as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation .   Income derived by the Portfolio from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment.
 

 
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Limitation on Deductibility of Losses
 
Losses incurred on the sale of securities by the Portfolio (or corresponding Master Fund) to another Portfolio or Master Fund will be disallowed if, as of the date of sale, the selling and purchasing portfolios are considered related parties.  If the selling and purchasing portfolios are both corporations, they are treated as related parties if five or fewer persons, who are individuals, estates or trusts, own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the outstanding shares in both the selling and purchasing portfolios.  If the selling and purchasing portfolios are both Master Funds (i.e., both partnerships) or a Master Fund and a Portfolio (i.e., a partnership and a corporation), they are treated as related parties if the same persons own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the outstanding shares in both the selling and purchasing portfolios.  Under attribution rules, the shareholders of a Feeder Portfolio would be considered to own the shares of the corresponding Master Fund on a pro rata basis for purposes of applying the loss disallowance rule.  Other attribution rules may apply.
 
Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions.
 
Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to a portfolio and, in turn, effect the amount, character and timing of dividends and distributions payable by the portfolio to its shareholders.  This section should be read in conjunction with the discussion in the Prospectus under “Principal Investment Strategies” and “Principal Risks”   for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to the Portfolio.
 
In general .  In general, gain or loss recognized by a portfolio on the sale or other disposition of portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss.  Such capital gain and loss may be long-term or short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment position is maintained and, in some cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application of certain rules described below may serve to alter the manner in which the holding period for a security is determined or may otherwise affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses.
 
Certain fixed-income investments .  Gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by a portfolio at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of the market discount that accrued during the period of time the portfolio held the debt obligation unless the portfolio made a current inclusion election to accrue market discount into income as it accrues.  If a portfolio purchases a debt obligation (such as a zero coupon security or pay-in-kind security )   that was originally issued at a discount, the portfolio generally is required to include in gross income each year the portion of the original issue discount that accrues during such year.   Therefore, a portfolio’s investment in such securities may cause the portfolio to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it receives any cash payments on the securities.  To generate cash to satisfy those distribution requirements, a portfolio may have to sell portfolio securities that it otherwise might have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of portfolio shares.
 
Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present tax issues for a portfolio . Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent a portfolio should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, when a portfolio may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent a portfolio may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how a portfolio should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by a portfolio in order to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company.
 
Options, futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions . In general, option premiums received by a portfolio are not immediately included in the income of the portfolio. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the portfolio transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If an option written by a portfolio is exercised and the portfolio sells or delivers the underlying stock, the portfolio generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the portfolio minus (b) the portfolio’s basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by a portfolio pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the
 

 
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portfolio generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of a portfolio’s obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the portfolio is greater or less than the amount paid by the portfolio (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by a portfolio expires unexercised, the portfolio generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.
 
The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a portfolio as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the portfolio on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) may be governed by section 1256 of the Code (“section 1256 contracts”). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, any section 1256 contracts held by a portfolio at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked to market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Section 1256 contracts do not include any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap, or similar agreement.
 
In addition to the special rules described above in respect of options and futures transactions, a portfolio’s transactions in other derivative instruments (including options, forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as its other hedging, short sale, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a portfolio are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the portfolio, defer losses to the portfolio, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the portfolio’s securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a portfolio has made sufficient distributions and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid a portfolio-level tax.
 
Certain of a portfolio’s investments in derivatives and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and the portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If a portfolio’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the portfolio could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company. If a portfolio’s book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution of any such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the portfolio’s remaining earnings and profits (including current earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income, reduced by related deductions), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.
 
Foreign currency transactions . A portfolio’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned.  This treatment could increase or decrease a portfolio's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the portfolio's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.  In certain cases, a portfolio may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.
 
Investments in non-U.S. REITs . While non-U.S. REITs often use complex acquisition structures that seek to minimize taxation in the source country, an investment by a portfolio in a non-U.S. REIT may subject the portfolio, directly or indirectly, to corporate taxes, withholding taxes, transfer taxes and other indirect taxes in the country in which the real estate acquired by the non-U.S. REIT is located. The portfolio’s pro rata share of any such taxes will reduce the portfolio’s return on its investment. A portfolio’s investment in a non-U.S. REIT may be considered an investment in a PFIC, as discussed above in “Investment in Foreign Securities ¾ PFIC securities.” Additionally,
 

 
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foreign withholding taxes on distributions from the non-U.S. REIT may be reduced or eliminated under certain tax treaties, as discussed above in “Taxation of the Portfolio ¾ Foreign income tax.” Also, the portfolio in certain limited circumstances may be required to file an income tax return in the source country and pay tax on any gain realized from its investment in the non-U.S. REIT under rules similar to those in the United States which tax foreign persons on gain realized from dispositions of interests in U.S. real estate .
 
Investments in U.S. REITs.    A U.S. REIT is not subject to federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders.  Dividends paid by a U.S. REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a U.S. REIT to a portfolio will be treated as long term capital gains by the portfolio and, in turn, may be distributed by the portfolio to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution.  Because of certain noncash expenses, such as property depreciation, an equity U.S. REIT’s cash flow may exceed its taxable income. The equity U.S. REIT, and in turn a portfolio, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders in the form of a return of capital distribution.  However, if a U.S. REIT is operated in a manner that fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the U.S. REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the U.S. REIT would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Also, see “ Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions ¾ Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income) ” and “Non-U.S. Investors ¾ Investment in U.S. real property” with respect to certain other tax aspects of investing in U.S. REITs.
 
Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income).   Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a portfolio’s income from a U.S. REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”) or equity interests in a “taxable mortgage pool” (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a portfolio, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) to entities (including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans, Keogh plans or other tax-exempt entities) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign stockholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities, and tax-exempt organizations not subject to UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. There can be no assurance that a portfolio will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.
 
These rules are potentially applicable to a portfolio with respect to any income it receives from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S. REIT.  It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a portfolio that has a non-REIT strategy.
 
Investments in partnerships and qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTP”).   For purposes of the Income Requirement, income derived by a portfolio from a partnership that is not a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the portfolio.  For purposes of testing whether a portfolio satisfies the Asset Diversification Test, the portfolio generally is treated as owning a pro rata share of the underlying assets of a partnership. See “ Taxation of the Portfolio Qualification as a regulated investment company .”  In contrast, different rules apply to a partnership that is a QPTP.  A QPTP is a partnership (a) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market, (b) that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and (c) that derives less than 90% of its income from sources that satisfy the Income Requirement (e.g., because it invests in commodities).  All of the net income derived by a portfolio from an interest in a QPTP will be treated as qualifying
 

 
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income but the portfolio may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in one or more QPTPs.  However, there can be no assurance that a partnership classified as a QPTP in one year will qualify as a QPTP in the next year.  Any such failure to annually qualify as a QPTP might, in turn, cause a portfolio to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company.
 
Investments in commodities —structured notes, corporate subsidiary and certain ETFs.   Gains from the disposition of commodities, including precious metals, will neither be considered qualifying income for purposes of satisfying the Income Requirement nor qualifying assets for purposes of satisfying the Asset Diversification Test.  See, “Taxation of the Portfolio.” Also, the IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income for purposes of the Income Requirement.  However, in a subsequent revenue ruling, the IRS provides that income from certain alternative investments which create commodity exposure, such as certain commodity index-linked or structured notes or a corporate subsidiary that invests in commodities, may be considered qualifying income under the Code.  In addition, a portfolio may gain exposure to commodities through investment in QPTPs such as an exchange traded fund or ETF that is classified as a partnership and which invests in commodities.  Accordingly, the extent to which a portfolio invests in commodities or commodity-linked derivatives may be limited by the Income Requirement and the Asset Diversification Test, which the portfolio must continue to satisfy to maintain its status as a regulated investment company.  A portfolio also may be limited in its ability to sell its investments in commodities, commodity-linked derivatives, and certain ETFs or be forced to sell other investments to generate income due to the Income Requirement.
 
Securities lending .  While securities are loaned out by a portfolio, the portfolio generally will receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities.  For federal income tax purposes, payments made “in lieu of” dividends are not considered dividend income.  These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 70% dividends received deduction for corporations.  Also, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders.
 
Investments in convertible securities. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holder's exercise of the conversion privilege is treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible debt (e.g., an exchange traded note or ETN issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays a return based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is often, but not always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory conversion feature is ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. Dividends received generally are qualified dividend income and eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction. In general, conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue discount (“OID”) principles.
 
Backup Withholding
 
By law, the Portfolio may be required to withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:
 
 
·
provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,
 
·
certify that this number is correct,
 
·
certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and
 
·
certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

The Portfolio also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so.  When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any distributions or proceeds paid.  This rate will expire and the backup withholding rate will be 31% for amounts paid after December 31, 2012, unless Congress enacts tax legislation providing otherwise. Backup
 

 
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withholding is not an additional tax.  Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS.  Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting.  The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors to avoid backup withholding are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.
 
Non-U.S. Investors
 
Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.
 
In general.   The United States imposes a flat 30% withholding tax (or a withholding tax at a lower treaty rate) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by the Portfolio.  Exemptions from this U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by the Portfolio from its net long-term capital gains and, with respect to taxable years of the Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2012 (unless such sunset date is extended, possibly retroactively to January 1, 2012, or made permanent), interest-related dividends paid by the Portfolio from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Portfolio shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% (subject to increase to 31% as described above) if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.
 
Capital gain dividends and short-term capital gain dividends.   In general, (i) a capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net long-term capital gains or (ii) with respect to taxable years of the Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2012 (unless such sunset date is extended, possibly retroactively to January 1, 2012, or made permanent), a short-term capital gain dividend reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than long- or short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below) are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.  After such sunset date, short-term capital gains are taxable to Non-U.S. investors as ordinary dividends subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% or lower treaty rate.
 
Interest-related dividends.   With respect to taxable years of the Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2012 (unless such sunset date is extended, possibly retroactively to January 1, 2012, or made permanent), dividends reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which the Portfolio is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company.  On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is reported by the Portfolio to shareholders as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the reporting of interest related dividends is based on an estimate of the Portfolio’s qualified net interest income for its entire fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year end. As a consequence, the Portfolio may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor’s only recourse may be to either forgo recovery of the excess withholding, or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.
 
Further limitations on tax reporting for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for non-U.S. investors.   It may not be practical in every case for the Portfolio to report to shareholders, and the Portfolio reserves the right in these cases to not report, small amounts of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, the Portfolio’s reporting of interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.
 

 
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Net investment income from dividends on stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; foreign tax credits .  Ordinary dividends paid by the Portfolio to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations, and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax.  Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income resulting from an election to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as having been paid by them.
 
Income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business .  If the income from the Portfolio is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale or redemption of shares of the Portfolio will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.
 
Investment in U.S. real property .  The Portfolio may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. REITs. The sale of a U.S. real property interest (“USRPI”) by the Portfolio or by a U.S. REIT or U.S. real property holding corporation in which the Portfolio invests may trigger special tax consequences to the Portfolio’s non-U.S. shareholders.
 
The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a USRPI as if he or she were a U.S. person.  Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain.  The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a RIC received from a U.S. REIT or another RIC classified as a U.S. real property holding corporation or realized by the RIC on a sale of a USRPI (other than a domestically controlled U.S. REIT or RIC that is classified as a qualified investment entity) if all of the following requirements are met:
 
 
·
The RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity.  A RIC is classified as a “qualified investment entity” with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. person which is attributable directly or indirectly to a distribution from a U.S. REIT if, in general, 50% or more of the RIC’s assets consists of interests in U.S. REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations, and
 
 
·
You are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.
 
 
·
If these conditions are met, such Portfolio distributions to you are treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 35% (unless reduced by future regulations), and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.
 
 
·
In addition, even if you do not own more than 5% of a class of Portfolio shares, but the Portfolio is a qualified investment entity, such  Portfolio distributions to you will be taxable as ordinary dividends rather than as a capital gain dividend (a distribution of long-term capital gains) or a short-term capital gain dividend subject to withholding at the 30% or lower treaty withholding rate.
 
These rules apply to dividends paid by the Portfolio before January 1, 2012 (unless such sunset date is extended, possibly retroactively to January 1, 2012, or made permanent).   After such sunset date, the Portfolio’s distributions from a U.S. REIT (whether or not domestically controlled) attributable to FIRPTA gain will continue to be subject to the withholding rules described above provided the Portfolio would otherwise be classified as a qualified investment entity (this sunset date and transition provision after such date, the “Termination and Transition Rule”).
 
FIRPTA “wash sale” rule .  If the Portfolio is a qualified investment entity and a non-U.S. shareholder of the Portfolio (i) disposes of his interest in the Portfolio during the 30-day period preceding the Portfolio distribution that would have been treated as a distribution from the disposition of a USRPI by a U.S. REIT in which the Portfolio invests, (ii) acquires an identical stock interest during the 61-day period beginning the first day of such 30-day period preceding the distribution, and (iii) does not in fact receive the distribution in a manner that subjects the non-U.S. shareholder to tax under FIRPTA, then the non-U.S. shareholder is required to pay U.S. tax on an amount equal to the amount of the distribution that was not taxed under FIRPTA as a result of the disposition. These rules also
 

 
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apply to substitute dividend payments and other similar arrangements; the portion of the substitute dividend or similar payment treated as FIRPTA gain equals the portion of the RIC distribution such payment is in lieu of that otherwise would have been treated as FIRPTA gain.  The Termination and Transition Rule described above also applies to FIRPTA wash sales.
 
Gain on sale of Portfolio shares as FIRPTA gain .  In addition, a sale or redemption of Portfolio shares will be FIRPTA gain only if –
 
 
·
As a non-U.S. shareholder, you own more than 5% of a class of shares in the Portfolio;
 
·
The Portfolio is not domestically controlled (50% or more in value of the Portfolio has been owned directly or indirectly by non-U.S. shareholders during the 5-year period ending on the date of disposition); and
 
·
50% or more of the Portfolio’s assets consist of:
 
-
more-than 5% interests in publicly traded companies that are United States Real Property Holding Corporations (“USRPHC”),
 
-
interests in non-publicly traded companies that are USRPHCs, and
 
-
interests in U.S. REITs that are not controlled by U.S. shareholders where the REIT shares are either not publicly traded or are publicly traded and the Portfolio owns more than 5%.
 
In the unlikely event a sale of Portfolio shares results in FIRPTA gain, the gain will be taxed as income “effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.”  As a result, the non-U.S. shareholder will be required to pay U.S. income tax on such gain and file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.
 
Because the Portfolio expects to invest less than 50% of its assets at all times, directly or indirectly, in U.S. real property interests, the Portfolio expects that neither gain on the sale or redemption of Portfolio shares nor Portfolio dividends and distributions would be subject to FIRPTA reporting and tax withholding.
 
U.S. estate tax . Transfers by gift of shares of the Portfolio by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax.  For decedents dying after 2010, an individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Portfolio shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Portfolio shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released.  In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000).  For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, the Portfolio may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount. In addition, a partial exemption from U.S estate tax may apply to Portfolio shares held by the estate of a nonresident decedent.  The amount treated as exempt is based upon the proportion of the assets held by the Portfolio at the end of the quarter immediately preceding the decedent's death that are debt obligations, deposits, or other property that generally would be treated as situated outside the United States if held directly by the estate.  This partial exemption applies to decedents dying after December 31, 2004 and before January 1, 2012, unless such provision is extended, possibly retroactively to January 1, 2012, or made permanent.
 
U.S. tax certification rules . Special U.S. tax certification requirements may apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. back up withholding imposed at a rate of 28% (subject to increase to 31% as described above) and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholder’s country of residence.  In general, a non-U.S. shareholder must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty.  A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect. Certain payees and payments are exempt from back-up withholding.
 

 
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The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein.  Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Portfolio, including the applicability of foreign tax.
 
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act .  Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, the relevant withholding agent may be required to withhold 30% of any distributions paid after December 31, 2013 and the proceeds of a sale of shares paid after December 31, 2014 to (i) a foreign financial institution unless such foreign financial institution agrees to verify, report and disclose certain of its U.S. accountholders and meets certain other specified requirements or (ii) a non-financial foreign entity that is the beneficial owner of the payment unless such entity certifies that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or provides the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner and such entity meets certain other specified requirements. These requirements are different from, and in addition to, the U.S. tax certification rules described above.
 
Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations
 
The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI.  Future legislative or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.  Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation.  Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in the Portfolio.
 
 
PROXY VOTING POLICIES
 
The Boards of Directors of DIG, DFAIDG and DEM, and the Board of Trustees of the Trust have delegated the authority to vote proxies for the portfolio securities held by the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds, and Underlying Funds to the Advisor in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Voting Policies”) and Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Voting Guidelines”) adopted by the Advisor.  The Voting Guidelines are largely based on those developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”), an independent third party, except with respect to certain matters for which the Advisor has modified the standard voting guidelines.  A concise summary of the Voting Guidelines is provided in an Appendix to this SAI.
 
The Investment Committee at the Advisor is generally responsible for overseeing the Advisor’s proxy voting process.  The Investment Committee has formed a Corporate Governance Committee composed of certain officers, directors and other personnel of the Advisor and has delegated to its members authority to (i) oversee the voting of proxies, (ii) make determinations as to how to vote certain specific proxies, (iii) verify the on-going compliance with the Voting Policies, and (iv) review the Voting Policies from time to time and recommend changes to the Investment Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee may designate one or more of its members to oversee specific, ongoing compliance with respect to the Voting Policies and may designate other personnel of the Advisor to vote proxies on behalf of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds, including all authorized traders of the Advisor.
 
The Advisor seeks to vote (or refrains from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds, and Underlying Funds, and which seeks to maximize the value of the non-Feeder Portfolios’, Master Funds’ and Underlying Funds’ investments.  Generally, the Advisor analyzes proxy statements on behalf of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds, and Underlying Funds and instructs the vote (or refrains from voting) in accordance with the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines.  Since most proxies the Advisor receives are instructed to be voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines, proxies voted should not result from conflicts of interest.  However, the Voting Policies do address the procedures to be followed if a conflict of interest arises between the interests of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds, or Underlying Funds, and the interests of the Advisor or its affiliates.  If a Corporate Governance Committee (“Committee”) member has
 

 
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actual knowledge of a conflict of interest and recommends a vote contrary to the Voting Guidelines (or in the case where the Voting Guidelines do not prescribe a particular vote and the proposed vote is contrary to the recommendation of ISS), the Committee member will bring the vote to the Committee which will (a) determine how the vote should be cast keeping in mind the principle of preserving shareholder value, or (b) determine to abstain from voting, unless abstaining would be materially adverse to the interest of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds, or Underlying Funds.  To the extent the Committee makes a determination regarding how to vote or to abstain for a proxy on behalf of a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund, or Underlying Fund in the circumstances described in this paragraph, the Advisor will report annually on such determinations to the Board of Directors of the applicable Fund or the Board of Trustees of the Trust, as applicable.
 
The Advisor will usually instruct voting of proxies in accordance with the Voting Guidelines.  The Voting Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision making, however, the Voting Guidelines do not address all potential issues. In order to be able to address all the relevant facts and circumstances related to a proxy vote, the Advisor reserves the right to instruct votes counter to the Voting Guidelines if, after a review of the matter, the Advisor believes that the best interests of the non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund would be served by such a vote. In such a circumstance, the analysis will be documented in writing and periodically presented to the Corporate Governance Committee.  To the extent that the Voting Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues, the Advisor will vote on such issues in a manner that is consistent with the spirit of the Voting Guidelines and that the Advisor believes would be in the best interests of the non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund.
 
The Advisor seeks to vote (or refrain from voting) proxies in a manner that the Advisor determines is in the best interests of a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund and which seeks to maximize the value of that non-Feeder Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s investments.  In some cases, the Advisor may determine that it is in the best interests of a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund to refrain from exercising proxy voting rights.  The Advisor may determine that voting is not in the best interest of a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund and refrain from voting if the costs, including the opportunity costs, of voting would, in the view of the Advisor, exceed the expected benefits of voting.  For securities on loan, the Advisor will balance the revenue-producing value of loans against the difficult-to-assess value of casting votes.  It is the Advisor’s belief that the expected value of casting a vote generally will be less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by the Advisor recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted.  The Advisor does intend to recall securities on loan if based upon information in the Advisor’s possession, it determines that voting the securities is likely to materially affect the value of the non-Feeder Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s investment and that it is in the non-Feeder Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s best interests to do so.  In cases where the Advisor does not receive a solicitation or enough information within a sufficient time (as reasonably determined by the Advisor) prior to the proxy-voting deadline, the Advisor or its service provider may be unable to vote.
 
With respect to non-U.S. securities, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs, and other requirements or restrictions.  The Advisor does not intend to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies if the Advisor determines that the expected economic costs from voting outweigh the anticipated economic benefit to a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund associated with voting.  The Advisor intends to make its determination on whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis, and generally seeks to implement uniform voting procedures for all proxies of companies in a country.  The Advisor periodically reviews voting logistics, including costs and other voting difficulties, on a portfolio by portfolio and country by country basis, in order to determine if there have been any material changes that would affect the Advisor’s decision of whether or not to vote.  In the event the Advisor is made aware of and believes an issue to be voted is likely to materially affect the economic value of a non-Feeder Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund, that its vote is reasonably likely to influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and the expected benefits of voting the proxies exceed the costs, the Advisor will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.
 
The Advisor and the Funds have retained ISS to provide certain services with respect to proxy voting. ISS provides information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials; translates proxy materials printed in a foreign language; provides research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations in accordance with the Voting Guidelines; effects votes on behalf of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds; and provides
 

 
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reports concerning the proxies voted (the “Proxy Voting Services”). In addition, the Advisor may retain the services of supplemental third-party proxy service providers to provide, among other things, research on proxy proposals and voting recommendations for certain shareholder meetings, as identified in the Voting Guidelines.  Although the Advisor retains third-party service providers for proxy issues, the Advisor remains responsible for proxy voting decisions.  In this regard, the Advisor uses commercially reasonable efforts to oversee the directed delegation to third-party proxy voting service providers, upon which the Advisor relies to carry out the Proxy Voting Services.  In the event that the Voting Guidelines are not implemented precisely as the Advisor intends because of the actions or omissions of any third party service providers, custodians or sub-custodians or other agents or any such persons experience any irregularities (e.g. misvotes or missed votes), then such instances will not necessarily be deemed by the Advisor as a breach of the Voting Policies.
 
Information regarding how each of the non-Feeder Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12 month period ended June 30 of each year is available, no later than August 31 of each year, without charge, (i) upon request, by calling collect: (512) 306-7400 or (ii) on the Advisor’s website at http://www.dimensional.com and (iii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
 
 
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
 
The Advisor and the Boards of Directors of DFAIDG, DIG, DEM and Board of Trustees of the Trust (collectively, the “Boards”) have adopted a policy (the “Policy”) to govern disclosure of the portfolio holdings of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds (“Holdings Information”), and to prevent the misuse of material non-public Holdings Information.  The Advisor has determined that the Policy and its procedures (1) are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds, and (2) appropriately address the potential for material conflicts of interest.
 
Disclosure of Holdings Information as Required by Applicable Law .  Holdings Information (whether a partial listing of portfolio holdings or a complete listing of portfolio holdings) shall be disclosed to any person as required by applicable law, rules and regulations.
 
Online Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information .  Each Portfolio, Master Fund and Underlying Fund generally discloses up to its twenty-five largest portfolio holdings and the percentages that each of these largest portfolio holdings represent of the total assets of the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund (“largest holdings”), as of the most recent month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http:// www.dimensional.com , within twenty days after the end of each month.  This online disclosure may also include information regarding the industry allocations of the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund.  Each Portfolio, Master Fund and Underlying Fund generally discloses its complete Holdings Information (other than cash and cash equivalents), as of month-end, online at the Advisor’s public website, http:// www.dimensional.com, two months following the month-end, or more frequently and at different periods when authorized by a Designated Person (as defined below).
 
Disclosure of Holdings Information to Recipients .  Each of the Advisor’s Chairman, Director of Institutional Services, Head of Portfolio Management and Trading and General Counsel (together, the “Designated Persons”) may authorize disclosing non-public Holdings Information more frequently or at different periods than as described above solely to those financial advisors, registered accountholders, authorized consultants, authorized custodians, or third-party data service providers (each a “Recipient”) who:  (i) specifically request the more current non-public Holdings Information and (ii) execute a Use and Nondisclosure Agreement (each a “Nondisclosure Agreement”).  Each Nondisclosure Agreement subjects the Recipient to a duty of confidentiality with respect to the non-public Holdings Information, and prohibits the Recipient from trading based on the non-public Holdings Information.  Any non-public Holdings Information that is disclosed shall not include any material information about a Portfolio’s, Master Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions.  The non-public Holdings Information provided to a Recipient under a Nondisclosure Agreement, unless indicated otherwise, is not subject to a time delay before dissemination.  Designated Persons may also approve the distribution of Holdings Information for a Portfolio more frequently or at a period other than as described above.
 
As of January 31, 2012, the Advisor and the Portfolios and Master Funds had ongoing arrangements with the following Recipients to make available non-public Holdings Information:
 

 
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Recipient
Master Funds/Portfolios
Business Purpose
Frequency
AFP Planvital S.A.
U.S. Large Company Portfolio, Enhanced U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio, DFA International Value Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, Continental Small Company Portfolio and Series, Asia Pacific Small Company Portfolio and Series, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Portfolio, Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Value Fund, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Upon request
AP3-Tredje AP Fondon
U.S. Small Cap Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Upon request
BNY Mellon   Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
All Portfolios and Master Funds
Fund Administrator, Accounting Agent and Transfer Agent
Daily
Bank of New York
All Portfolios and Master Funds
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Upon request
CTC Consulting, Inc.
All Portfolios and Master Funds
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Quarterly
California Institute of Technology
Emerging Markets Series and International Small Company Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Monthly/Quarterly
Callan Associates
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Series and U.S. Small Cap Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Monthly
Cambria Health Solutions, Inc.
Emerging Markets Series and DFA International Value ex Tobacco Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Monthly

 
85

 


Recipient
Master Funds/Portfolios
Business Purpose
Frequency
Cambridge Associates Limited
U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Vector Equity Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, DFA International Value Series, Japanese Small Company Series, Emerging Markets Series, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Monthly
Capital Advisors
U.S. Large Company Portfolio, Enhanced U.S. Large Company, U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Equity 2 Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio, Asia Pacific Small Company Series, Continental Small Company Series, International Small Cap Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Series, Emerging Markets Small Cap Portfolio, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio and DFA International Value Series
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Upon request
Citibank, N.A.
DFA Commodity Strategy Portfolio, Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio and all International Equity Master Funds and Portfolios
Fund Custodian
Daily
Citibank, N.A.
All Portfolios and Master Funds
Middle office operational support service provider to the Advisor
Daily
Citizens Bank Wealth Management, N.A.
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Quarterly
Colonial Consulting Co.
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Series, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, DFA International Value Series, Emerging Markets Series and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Monthly

 
86

 


Recipient
Master Funds/Portfolios
Business Purpose
Frequency
Complementa
Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Upon request
Cuprum AFP
Asia Pacific Small Company Series, Continental Small Company Series, Large Cap International Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Value Series, International Small Company Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Series, Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Series and DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Quarterly
First Energy Corporation
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Quarterly
Fund Evaluation Group, LLC
All Portfolios and Master Funds
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Upon request
Harbor Capital Advisors, Inc.
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Monthly
Hewitt EnnisKnupp
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Series, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Quarterly
Independent Fiduciary Services, Inc
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Quarterly
Integrys Energy Group Inc.
U.S. Large Cap Value Series
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Upon request
InterMountain Healthcare
International Small Company Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Upon request
Jeffrey Slocum & Associates
DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Quarterly

 
87

 


Recipient
Master Funds/Portfolios
Business Purpose
Frequency
Lepercq Lynx Investment Advisory
Emerging Markets Series, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio, DFA Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio, DFA International Value Series and DFA Short-Term Government Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Quarterly
Marco Consulting Group
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio and U.S. Small Cap Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Monthly
Marquette Associates, Inc.
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio,  U.S. Large Cap Value Series, International Small Company Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, DFA International Value Series, Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, Emerging Markets Series, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, U.S. Large Company Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Quarterly
Meketa Investment Group, Inc.
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, Emerging Markets Small Cap Series and DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Upon request
Mercer Investment Consulting, Inc.
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, Large Cap International Portfolio and DFA International Value Series
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Quarterly
Merck & Co., Inc.
DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Monthly
Minnesota Life Insurance
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Series, DFA International Value Series, International Small Company Portfolio, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Upon request
NEPC
Emerging Markets Series and International Value Series
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Quarterly

 
88

 


Recipient
Master Funds/Portfolios
Business Purpose
Frequency
Omaha Fire & Police
DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Monthly
The Bank of New York Mellon
All Feeder Portfolios, Domestic Portfolios, Domestic Master Funds and DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio
Fund Custodian
Daily
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
All Portfolios and Master Funds
Independent registered public accounting firm
Upon request
Pricing Service Vendor
International Equity Portfolios and International Equity Master Funds
Fair value information services
Daily
R.V. Kuhns
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio and DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Monthly
Rachor Investment Advisory
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, U.S. Core Equity 2 Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, Continental Small Company Series, Asia Pacific Small Company Series, Japanese Small Company Series, United Kingdom Small Company Series, Emerging Markets Series, Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, and DFA Real Estate Securities Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Quarterly
Rocaton Investment Advisors
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio and DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Monthly
Rock Creek Group, LP
Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Monthly
San Francisco Employees’ Retirement System
International Small Company Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets Small Cap Series
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Monthly
Sparinvest
U.S. Large Cap Value Series
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Upon Request
Steward Capital Management
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Series, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, DFA International Value Series and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Monthly

 
89

 


Recipient
Master Funds/Portfolios
Business Purpose
Frequency
Strategic Investment Solutions
U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, DFA International Value Series, Emerging Markets Value Portfolio and Japanese Small Company Series
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Quarterly
Stratford Advisory Group
DFA International Value Series, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, U.S. Large Cap Value Series and International Small Company Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Quarterly
Summitt Strategies, Inc.
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, International Small Company Portfolio, DFA International Value Portfolio Series, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio and Emerging Markets Series
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Quarterly
Tamarac (Savant)
U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio and U.S. Small Cap Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Monthly
Texas Mutual Insurance Company
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Monthly
Towers Watson
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Series, U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio, Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, Emerging Markets Small Cap Series, International Small Company Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio and DFA International Value Series
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Monthly
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
DFA International Value Series and Emerging Markets Series
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Quarterly
U.S. Institutional Investment Consultants
DFA International Value Series
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Quarterly
Verizon Investment Management Corp
Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Upon request

 
90

 


Recipient
Master Funds/Portfolios
Business Purpose
Frequency
Vermogens Adries Administratie (VAA) BV
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio and DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Upon request
Watershed Investment Consultants
Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio and World ex U.S. Value Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Monthly
Westcott Financial Advisory Group LLC
U.S. Core Equity 1 Portfolio, U.S. Micro Cap Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Series, U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Large Cap Value Portfolio, International Core Equity Portfolio, DFA International Small Cap Value Portfolio, DFA International Value Series, Emerging Markets Core Equity Portfolio and DFA Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Monthly
Wilshire Associates
U.S. Small Cap Value Portfolio, U.S. Small Cap Portfolio, DFA International Value Series and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Quarterly
Wurts & Associates
All Portfolios and Master Funds
Monitoring investor exposure and investment strategy
Monthly

 
In addition, certain employees of the Advisor and its subsidiaries receive Holdings Information on a quarterly, monthly or daily basis, or upon request, in order to perform their business functions.  None of the Portfolios, the Master Funds, the Underlying Funds, the Advisor or any other party receives any compensation in connection with these arrangements.
 
The Policy includes the following procedures to ensure that disclosure of Holdings Information is in the best interests of shareholders, and to address any conflicts between the interests of shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Advisor, DFAS or any affiliated person of the Funds, the Trust, the Advisor or DFAS, on the other.  In order to protect the interests of shareholders, the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds, and to ensure no adverse effect on shareholders, in the limited circumstances where a Designated Person is considering making non-public Holdings Information available to a Recipient, the Advisor’s Director of Institutional Services   and the Chief Compliance Officer will consider any conflicts of interest.  If the Chief Compliance Officer, following appropriate due diligence, determines in his or her reasonable judgment that (1) the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund, as applicable, has a legitimate business purpose for providing the non-public Holdings Information to a Recipient, and (2) disclosure of non-public Holdings Information to the Recipient would be in the interests of the shareholders and outweighs possible reasonably anticipated adverse effects, then the Chief Compliance Officer may approve the proposed disclosure.
 
The Chief Compliance Officer documents all disclosures of non-public Holdings Information (including the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure), and periodically reports to the Board on such arrangements.  The Chief Compliance Officer is also responsible for ongoing monitoring of the distribution and use of non-public Holdings Information.  Such arrangements are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer on an annual basis.  Specifically, the Chief Compliance Officer requests an annual certification from each Recipient that the Recipient
 

 
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has complied with all terms contained in the Nondisclosure Agreement.  Recipients who fail to provide the requested certifications are prohibited from receiving non-public Holdings Information.
 
The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Holdings Information by:  (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Policy by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and of the Funds and Trust; (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning the implementation of the Policy and any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with the Policy; and (3) considering whether to approve or ratify any amendments to the Policy.  The Advisor and the Board reserve the right to amend the Policy at any time, and from time to time without prior notice, in their sole discretion.
 
Prohibitions on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings and Receipt of Compensation .  No person is authorized to disclose Holdings Information or other investment positions (whether online at http:// www.dimensional.com , in writing, by fax, by e-mail, orally or by other means) except in accordance with the Policy.  In addition, no person is authorized to make disclosure pursuant to the Policy if such disclosure is otherwise in violation of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.
 
The Policy prohibits a Portfolio, a Master Fund, an Underlying Fund, the Advisor or an affiliate thereof from receiving any compensation or other consideration of any type for the purpose of obtaining disclosure of non-public Holdings Information or other investment positions.  “Consideration” includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Portfolio, Master Fund or Underlying Fund or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or by any affiliated person of the Advisor.
 
The Policy and its procedures are intended to provide useful information concerning the Portfolios, Master Funds and Underlying Funds to existing and prospective shareholders, while at the same time preventing the improper use of Holdings Information.  However, there can be no assurance that the furnishing of any Holdings Information is not susceptible to inappropriate uses, particularly in the hands of sophisticated investors, or that the Holdings Information will not in fact be misused in other ways, beyond the control of the Advisor.
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042, is the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm.  PwC audits the Funds’ annual financial statements.  The audited financial statements and financial highlights of the Portfolios for their fiscal period ended October 31, 2011, as set forth in the Funds’ annual reports to shareholders, including the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.  Because the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio had not commenced operations as of October 31, 2011, the annual reports of the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 do not contain any data regarding the Selectively Hedged Global Equity Portfolio.
 
The audited financial statements of the Master Funds (which are series of the Trust) and the audited financial statements of Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2011, as set forth in the Trust’s and Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund’s annual reports to shareholders, including the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.
 
A shareholder may obtain a copy of the annual reports, upon request and without charge, by contacting the Funds at the address or telephone number appearing on the cover of this SAI.
 
 
PERFORMANCE DATA
 
The Portfolios may compare their investment performance to appropriate market and mutual fund indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available.  Such indices are generally unmanaged and are prepared by entities and organizations which track the performance of investment companies or investment advisors.  Unmanaged indices often do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses.  The performance of the Portfolios may also be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services.  Any performance information, whether related to the Portfolios or to the Advisor, should be considered in light of a Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies,
 

 
92

 

characteristics and the quality of the portfolio and market conditions during the time period indicated and should not be considered to be representative of what may be achieved in the future
 

 
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APPENDIX

U.S. PROXY VOTING CONCISE GUIDELINES

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2012

In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisor has elected to receive research reports for certain meetings, as indicated below, from Glass Lewis in addition to Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”).

Specifically, if available, the Advisor may obtain research from Glass Lewis in addition to ISS for shareholder meetings in the following circumstances: (1) where the Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

Where research is obtained from Glass Lewis in accordance with these Guidelines, the Advisor will first review the research reports obtained from ISS and Glass Lewis.  If the recommendations contained in the research reports from ISS and Glass Lewis are the same, the Advisor will vote accordingly.  If the recommendations contained in the research reports from ISS and Glass Lewis are inconsistent, the Advisor will vote in accordance with the ISS recommendation unless the Corporate Governance Committee determines that voting in accordance with the Glass Lewis recommendation is more consistent with the principle of preserving shareholder value.
 
Routine/Miscellaneous
 
 
Auditor Ratification
 
Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:
 
 
·
An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;
 
 
·
There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;
 
 
·
Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or
 
 
·
Fees for non-audit services (“Other” fees) are excessive.
 

Non-audit fees are excessive if:
 
 
·
Non-audit (“other”) fees >audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees
 
 
Board of Directors
 
 
Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections
 
Votes on director nominees should be determined CASE-BY-CASE.
 
Four fundamental principles apply when determining votes on director nominees:
 

 
 
A-1

 

1.      Board Accountability
 
 
2.
Board Responsiveness
 
 
3.
Director Independence
 
 
4.
Director Competence
 
 
1.
Board Accountability
 
Vote AGAINST 1 or WITHHOLD from the entire board of directors (except new nominees 2 , who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) for the following:
 
Problematic Takeover Defenses:
 
Classified Board Structure:
 
 
1.1.
The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election -- any or all appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable;
 

Director Performance Evaluation:

 
1.2.
The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only). Take into consideration the company’s five-year total shareholder return and five-year operational metrics. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:
 
 
·
A classified board structure;
 
 
·
A supermajority vote requirement;
 
 
·
Either a plurality vote standard in uncontested director elections or a majority vote standard with no plurality carve-out for contested elections;
 
 
·
The inability of shareholders to call special meetings;
 
 
·
The inability of shareholders to act by written consent;
 
 
·
A dual-class capital structure; and/or
 
 
·
A non–shareholder- approved poison pill.
 


 
 
1 In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use “Withhold” as the contrary vote option in director elections; companies with a majority vote standard use “Against”. However, it will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid contrary vote option for the particular company.
 
 
2 A “new nominee” is any current nominee who has not already been elected by shareholders and who joined the board after the problematic action in question transpired.  If ISS cannot determine whether the nominee joined the board before or after the problematic action transpired, the nominee will be considered a “new nominee” if he or she joined the board within 12 months prior to the upcoming shareholder meeting.

 
A-2

 

 
Poison Pills:
 
 
1.3.
The company’s poison pill has a “dead-hand” or “modified dead-hand” feature. Vote WITHHOLD or AGAINST every year until this feature is removed;
 
 
1.4.
The board adopts a poison pill with a term of more than 12 months (“long-term pill”), or renews any existing pill, including any “short-term” pill (12 months or less), without shareholder approval. A commitment or policy that puts a newly adopted pill to a binding shareholder vote may potentially offset an adverse vote recommendation. Review such companies with classified boards every year, and such companies with annually elected boards at least once every three years, and vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD votes from all nominees if the company still maintains a non-shareholder-approved poison pill. This policy applies to all companies adopting or renewing pills after the announcement of this policy (Nov. 19, 2009); or
 
 
1.5.
The board makes a material adverse change to an existing poison pill without shareholder approval.
 
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all nominees if:
 
 
1.6.
The board adopts a poison pill with a term of 12 months or less (“short-term pill”) without shareholder approval, taking into account the following factors:
 
 
·
The date of the pill‘s adoption relative to the date of the next meeting of shareholders– i.e. whether the company had time to put the pill on ballot for shareholder ratification given the circumstances;
 
 
·
The issuer‘s rationale;
 
 
·
The issuer's governance structure and practices; and
 
 
·
The issuer's track record of accountability to shareholders.
 

Problematic Audit-Related Practices
 
Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:
 
 
1.7.
The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under “ Auditor Ratification ”);
 
 
1.8.
The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or
 
 
1.9.
There is persuasive evidence that the Audit Committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.
 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and potentially the full board if:
 
1.10.
Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether WITHHOLD/AGAINST votes are warranted.
 

 
A-3

 

Problematic Compensation Practices/Pay for Performance Misalignment
 
In the absence of an Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation ballot item, or, in egregious situations, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:
 
1.11.
There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance ( pay for performance );
 
1.12.
The company maintains significant problematic pay practices ;
 
1.13.
The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness  to shareholders;
 
1.14.
The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options  to a shareholder vote; or
 
1.15.
The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment   made to shareholders.
 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on Compensation Committee members (or, in exceptional cases, the full board) and the Management Say-on-Pay proposal if:
 
1.16.
The company's previous say-on-pay proposal received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:
 
 
·
The company's response, including:
 
 
o
Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;
 
 
o
Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;
 
 
o
Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;
 
 
·
Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;
 
 
·
The company's ownership structure; and
 
 
·
Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.
 

Governance Failures
 
Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board, due to:
 
1.17.
Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;
 
1.18.
Failure to replace management as appropriate; or
 
1.19.
Egregious actions related to a director’s service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.
 

 
A-4

 

2.           Board Responsiveness
 
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the entire board of directors (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if:
 
 
2.1.
The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of the shares outstanding the previous year;
 
 
2.2.
The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of shares cast in the last year and one of the two previous years;
 
 
2.3.
The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of shares are tendered;
 
 
2.4.
At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote; or
 
 
2.5.
The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received the majority of votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency.
 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the entire board if:

 
2.6.
The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received a plurality, but not a majority, of the votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency, taking into account:
 
 
·
The board's rationale for selecting a frequency that is different from the frequency that received a plurality;
 
 
·
The company's ownership structure and vote results;
 
 
·
ISS' analysis of whether there are compensation concerns or a history of problematic compensation practices; and
 
 
·
The previous year's support level on the company's say-on-pay proposal.
 
 
3.
Director Independence
 
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors (per the Categorization of Directors) when:
 
 
3.1.
The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;
 
 
3.2.
The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;
 
 
3.3.
The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee; or
 
 
3.4.
The full board Independent directors make up less than a majority of the directors.
 

 
A-5

 

4.           Director Competence
 
Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings:
 
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the entire board of directors (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if:
 
 
4.1.
The company’s proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75 percent of the aggregate board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of the names of the director(s) involved.
 
Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:
 
 
4.2.
Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings (with the exception of new nominees). Acceptable reasons for director absences are generally limited to the following:
 
 
·
Medical issues/illness;
 
 
·
Family emergencies; and
 
 
·
Missing only one meeting.
 

These reasons for directors' absences will only be considered by ISS if disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing. If the disclosure is insufficient to determine whether a director attended at least 75 percent of board and committee meetings in aggregate, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the director.
 
Overboarded Directors:
 
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:
 
 
4.3.
Sit on more than six public company boards 3 ; or
 
 
4.4.
Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own– withhold only at their outside boards.
 

 
Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections *
 
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:
 
 
·
Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;
 
 
·
Management’s track record;
 
 
·
Background to the proxy contest;
 
 
·
Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);
 
 
·
Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;
 
 
·
Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);
 


 
 
3 Dimensional may screen votes otherwise subject to this policy based on the qualifications and circumstances of the directors involved.
 
 
*   See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take .

 
A-6

 

 
·
Stock ownership positions.
 

 
 
Proxy Access 4
 
ISS supports proxy access as an important shareholder right, one that is complementary to other best-practice corporate governance features. However, in the absence of a uniform standard, proposals to enact proxy access may vary widely; as such, ISS is not setting forth specific parameters at this time and will take a case-by-case approach in evaluating these proposals.
 
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to enact proxy access, taking into account, among other factors:
 
 
Company-specific factors; and
 
Proposal-specific factors, including:
 
o
The ownership thresholds proposed in the resolution ( i.e. , percentage and duration);
 
 
o
The maximum proportion of directors that shareholders may nominate each year; and
 
 
o
The method of determining which nominations should appear on the ballot if multiple shareholders submit nominations.
 
 
Shareholder Rights & Defenses *
 
 
Exclusive Venue
 
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on exclusive venue proposals, taking into account:
 
 
·
Whether the company has been materially harmed by shareholder litigation outside its jurisdiction of incorporation, based on disclosure in the company’s proxy statement; and
 
 
·
Whether the company has the following good governance features:
 
 
o
An annually elected board;
 
 
o
A majority vote standard in uncontested director elections; and
 
 
o
The absence of a poison pill, unless the pill was approved by shareholders.
 

 
Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify Poison Pill
 
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:
 
 
·
No lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over;
 
 
·
A term of no more than three years;
 


 
 
4 Dimensional will vote against binding proposals where the shareholder proponent(s) hold less than a 5% ownership interest in the company for companies included in the S&P 500 Index, or less than a 7.5% ownership interest in the company for all other companies.  Where these ownership thresholds have been met by the shareholder proponent(s), Dimensional will vote in accordance with the recommendation of ISS.
 
 
* See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 
A-7

 

 
·
No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;
 
 
·
Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.
 
In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company’s existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.
 
 
Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify a Pill to Preserve Net Operating Losses (NOLs)
 
Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of protecting a company's net operating losses (“NOLs”) if the term of the pill would exceed the shorter of three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.
 
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for poison pill ratification, considering the following factors, if the term of the pill would be the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of the NOL:
 
 
·
The ownership threshold to transfer (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5 percent);
 
 
·
The value of the NOLs;
 
 
·
Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, or commitment to cause expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs);
 
 
·
The company's existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and
 
 
·
Any other factors that may be applicable.
 
 
Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent
 
Generally vote AGAINST management and shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders' ability to act by written consent.
 
Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by written consent, taking into account the following factors:
 
 
·
Shareholders' current right to act by written consent;
 
 
·
The consent threshold;
 
 
·
The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;
 
 
·
Investor ownership structure; and
 
 
·
Shareholder support of, and management's response to, previous shareholder proposals.
 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals if, in addition to the considerations above, the company has the following governance and antitakeover provisions:

 
A-8

 

·       An unfettered 5 right for shareholders to call special meetings at a 10 percent threshold;
 
·
A majority vote standard in uncontested director elections;
 
 
·
No non-shareholder-approved pill; and
 
 
·
An annually elected board.
 
 
CAPITAL/RESTRUCTURING *
 
 
Common Stock Authorization
 
Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.
 
Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class of common stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of common stock that has superior voting rights.
 
Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares if a vote for a reverse stock split on the same ballot is warranted despite the fact that the authorized shares would not be reduced proportionally.
 
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:
 
 
·
Past Board Performance:
 
 
o
The company's use of authorized shares during the last three years
 
 
·
The Current Request:
 
 
o
Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes of the proposed increase;
 
 
o
Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request; and
 
 
o
The dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company's need for shares and total shareholder returns.
 
 
Preferred Stock Authorization
 
Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized preferred shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.
 
Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class or series of preferred stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class or series of preferred stock that has superior voting rights.
 


 
 
5 "Unfettered" means no restrictions on agenda items, no restrictions on the number of shareholders who can group together to reach the 10 percent threshold, and only reasonable limits on when a meeting can be called: no greater than 30 days after the last annual meeting and no greater than 90 prior to the next annual meeting.
 
 
* See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 
A-9

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:
 
 
·
Past Board Performance:
 
 
o
The company's use of authorized preferred shares during the last three years;
 
 
·
The Current Request:
 
 
o
Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes for the proposed increase;
 
 
o
Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request;
 
 
o
In cases where the company has existing authorized preferred stock, the dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company's need for shares and total shareholder returns; and
 
 
o
Whether the shares requested are blank check preferred shares that can be used for antitakeover purposes.
 
 
Dual Class Structure
 
Generally vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock unless:
 
 
The company discloses a compelling rationale for the dual-class capital structure, such as:
 
o
The company's auditor has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern; or
 
 
o
The new class of shares will be transitory;
 
 
The new class is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders in both the short term and long term; and
 
The new class is not designed to preserve or increase the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

 
Mergers and Acquisitions
 
Vote CASE –BY- CASE on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:
 
 
·
Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.
 
 
·
Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.
 
 
·
Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.
 

 
A-10

 

 
·
Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm's-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation "wins" can also signify the deal makers' competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.
 
 
·
Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger. The CIC figure presented in the "ISS Transaction Summary" section of this report is an aggregate figure that can in certain cases be a misleading indicator of the true value transfer from shareholders to insiders. Where such figure appears to be excessive, analyze the underlying assumptions to determine whether a potential conflict exists.
 
 
·
Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.
 

 
COMPENSATION *
 
 
Executive Pay Evaluation
 
 
Underlying all evaluations are five global principles that most investors expect corporations to adhere to in designing and administering executive and director compensation programs:
 
 
1.
Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, with emphasis on long-term shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will take into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and performance; the mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs;
 
 
2.
Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure”: This principle addresses the appropriateness of long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation;
 
 
3.
Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound process for compensation decision-making (e.g., including access to independent expertise and advice when needed);
 
 
4.
Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly;
 
 
5.
Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors does not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers’ pay and performance. At the market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices.
 


 
 
*   See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 
A-11

 

Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation- Management Proposals (Management Say-on-Pay)
 
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on ballot items related to executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation.
 
 Vote AGAINST Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation (Management Say-on-Pay – MSOP) if:
 
 
There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance ( pay for performance );
 
The company maintains significant problematic pay practices ;
 
The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness  to shareholders.
 
 

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:
 
 
·
There is no MSOP on the ballot, and an AGAINST vote on an MSOP is warranted due to pay for performance misalignment, problematic pay practices, or the lack of adequate responsiveness on compensation issues raised previously, or a combination thereof;
 
 
·
The board fails to respond adequately to a previous MSOP proposal that received less than 70 percent support of votes cast;
 
 
·
The company has recently practiced or approved problematic pay practices, including option repricing or option backdating; or
 
 
·
The situation is egregious .
 

Vote AGAINST an equity plan on the ballot if:

 
A pay for performance misalignment is found, and a significant portion of the CEO’s misaligned pay is attributed to non-performance-based equity awards, taking into consideration:
 
o
Magnitude of pay misalignment;
 
 
o
Contribution of non-performance-based equity grants to overall pay; and
 
 
o
The proportion of equity awards granted in the last three fiscal years concentrated at the named executive officer (NEO) level.
 
 
Primary Evaluation Factors for Executive Pay
 
 
 
Pay- for-Performance Evaluation
ISS annually conducts a pay-for-performance analysis to identify strong or satisfactory alignment between pay and performance over a sustained period. With respect to companies in the Russell 3000 index, this analysis considers the following:
 

 
 
 
1.
Peer Group 6 Alignment:
 


 
 
6 The peer group is generally comprised of 14-24 companies that are selected using market cap, revenue (or assets for financial firms), and GICS industry group, via a process designed to select peers that are closest to the subject company, and where the subject company is close to median in revenue/asset size. The relative alignment evaluation will consider the company’s rank for both pay and TSR within the peer group (for one- and three-year periods) and the CEO’s pay relative to the median pay level in the peer group.

 
A-12

 

 
•      The degree of alignment between the company's TSR rank and the CEO's total pay rank within a peer group, as measured over one-year and three-year periods (weighted 40/60);
 
 
•      The multiple of the CEO's total pay relative to the peer group median.
 
 

 
 
 
2.
Absolute Alignment: The absolute alignment between the trend in CEO pay and company TSR over the prior five fiscal years – i.e. , the difference between the trend in annual pay changes and the trend in annualized TSR during the period.
 
 

 
If the above analysis demonstrates significant unsatisfactory long-term pay-for-performance alignment or, in the case of non-Russell 3000 index companies, misaligned pay and performance are otherwise suggested, analyze the following qualitative factors to determine how various pay elements may work to encourage or to undermine long-term value creation and alignment with shareholder interests:
 
 
The ratio of performance- to time-based equity awards;
 
The ratio of performance-based compensation to overall compensation;
 
The completeness of disclosure and rigor of performance goals;
 
The company's peer group benchmarking practices;
 
Actual results of financial/operational metrics, such as growth in revenue, profit, cash flow, etc., both absolute and relative to peers;
 
Special circumstances related to, for example, a new CEO in the prior fiscal year or anomalous equity grant practices ( e.g. , biennial awards); and
 
Any other factors deemed relevant.

Problematic Pay Practices
 
The focus is on executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles, including:
 
 
Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation elements;
 
Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking; and
 
Options Backdating.
Problematic Pay Practices related to Non-Performance-Based Compensation Elements
 
Pay elements that are not directly based on performance are generally evaluated CASE-BY-CASE considering the context of a company's overall pay program and demonstrated pay-for-performance philosophy.  Please refer to ISS' Compensation FAQ document for detail on specific pay practices that have been identified as potentially problematic and may lead to negative recommendations if they are deemed to be inappropriate or unjustified relative to executive pay best practices.   The list below highlights the problematic practices that carry significant weight in this overall consideration and may result in adverse vote recommendations:
 
 
·
Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/SARS without prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender of underwater options);
 
 
·
Excessive perquisites or tax gross-ups, including any gross-up related to a secular trust or restricted stock vesting;
 
 
·
New or extended agreements that provide for:
 
 
o
CIC payments exceeding 3 times base salary and average/target/most recent bonus;
 
 
o
CIC severance payments without involuntary job loss or substantial diminution of duties ("single"  or "modified single" triggers);
 
 
o
CIC payments with excise tax gross-ups (including "modified" gross-ups).
 
 

Incentives that may Motivate Excessive Risk-Taking
 

 
A-13

 

·       Multi-year guaranteed bonuses;
 
 
·
A single or common performance metric used for short- and long-term plans;
 
 
·
Lucrative severance packages;
 
 
·
High pay opportunities relative to industry peers;
 
 
·
Disproportionate supplemental pensions; or
 
 
·
Mega annual equity grants that provide unlimited upside with no downside risk.
 
 
Factors that potentially mitigate the impact of risky incentives include rigorous claw-back provisions and robust stock ownership/holding guidelines.
 
Options Backdating
 
The following factors should be examined CASE-BY-CASE to allow for distinctions to be made between “sloppy” plan administration versus deliberate action or fraud:
 
 
·
Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes;
 
 
·
Duration of options backdating;
 
 
·
Size of restatement due to options backdating;
 
 
·
Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or re-pricing backdated options, the recouping of option gains on backdated grants; and
 
 
·
Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creates a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants in the future.
 
Board Communications and Responsiveness
 
Consider the following factors CASE-BY-CASE when evaluating ballot items related to executive pay on the Board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues:

 
·
Failure to respond to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics; or
 
 
·
Failure to adequately respond to the company's previous say-on-pay proposal that received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:
 
 
o
The company's response, including:
 
 
§
Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;
 
 
§
Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;
 
 
§
Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;
 
 
o
Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;
 

 
A-14

 

 
o
The company's ownership structure; and
 
 
o
Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.
 
 
Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Management "Say on Pay")
 
Vote FOR annual advisory votes on compensation, which provide the most consistent and clear communication channel for shareholder concerns about companies' executive pay programs.
 
 
Voting on Golden Parachutes in an Acquisition, Merger, Consolidation, or Proposed Sale
 
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to approve the company's golden parachute compensation, consistent with ISS' policies on problematic pay practices related to severance packages. Features that may lead to a vote AGAINST include:
 
 
·
Recently adopted or materially amended agreements that include excise tax gross-up provisions (since prior annual meeting);
 
 
·
Recently adopted or materially amended agreements that include modified single triggers (since prior annual meeting);
 
 
·
Single trigger payments that will happen immediately upon a change in control, including cash payment and such items as the acceleration of performance-based equity despite the failure to achieve performance measures;
 
 
·
Single-trigger vesting of equity based on a definition of change in control that requires only shareholder approval of the transaction (rather than consummation);
 
 
·
Potentially excessive severance payments;
 
 
·
Recent amendments or other changes that may make packages so attractive as to influence merger agreements that may not be in the best interests of shareholders;
 
 
·
In the case of a substantial gross-up from pre-existing/grandfathered contract: the element that triggered the gross-up (i.e., option mega-grants at low point in stock price, unusual or outsized payments in cash or equity made or negotiated prior to the merger); or
 
 
·
The company's assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder approval of the golden parachute advisory vote.  ISS would view this as problematic from a corporate governance perspective .
 

In cases where the golden parachute vote is incorporated into a company's separate advisory vote on compensation ("management "say on pay"), ISS will evaluate the "say on pay" proposal in accordance with these guidelines, which may give higher weight to that component of the overall evaluation.

 
Equity-Based and Other Incentive Plans *
 
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of the following factors apply:
 
 
The total cost of the company’s equity plans is unreasonable;


 
 
* See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 
A-15

 

 
The plan expressly permits repricing;
 
A pay-for-performance misalignment is found;
 
The company’s three year burn rate exceeds the burn rate cap of its industry group;
 
The plan has a liberal change-of-control definition; or
 
The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices .

Social/Environmental Issues
 
 
Overall Approach
 
Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving social/ environmental issues.  When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, Dimensional considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.
 

 
A-16

 

APPENDIX

2012 INTERNATIONAL PROXY VOTING SUMMARY GUIDELINES ±

Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2012

In order to provide greater analysis on certain shareholder meetings, the Advisor has elected to receive research reports for certain meetings, as indicated below, from Glass Lewis in addition to Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”).

Specifically, if available, the Advisor may obtain research from Glass Lewis in addition to ISS for shareholder meetings in the following circumstances: (1) where the Advisor’s clients have a significant aggregate holding in the issuer and the meeting agenda contains proxies concerning: Anti-takeover Defenses or Voting Related Issues, Mergers and Acquisitions or Reorganizations or Restructurings, Capital Structure Issues, Compensation Issues or a proxy contest; or (2) where the Advisor in its discretion, has deemed that additional research is warranted.

Where research is obtained from Glass Lewis in accordance with these Guidelines, the Advisor will first review the research reports obtained from ISS and Glass Lewis.  If the recommendations contained in the research reports from ISS and Glass Lewis are the same, the Advisor will vote accordingly.  If the recommendations contained in the research reports from ISS and Glass Lewis are inconsistent, the Advisor will vote in accordance with the ISS recommendation unless the Corporate Governance Committee determines that voting in accordance with the Glass Lewis recommendation is more consistent with the principle of preserving shareholder value.

1. OPERATIONAL ITEMS

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports
Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 
 
·
There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or
 
 
·
The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.
 

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees
Vote FOR the (re)election of auditors and/or proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

 
 
·
There are serious concerns about the procedures used by the auditor;
 
 
·
There is reason to believe that the auditor has rendered an opinion, which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company's financial position;
 
 
·
External auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company;
 
 
·
Name of the proposed auditors has not been published;
 
 
·
The auditors are being changed without explanation; or
 
 
·
Fees for non‐audit services exceed standard annual audit‐related fees (only applies to companies on the MSCI EAFE index and/or listed on any country main index).
 


 
 
± This is a summary of the majority of International Markets, however, certain countries and/or markets, including Canada, Western Europe, Australia, New Zealand and China have separate policies which are generally consistent with the principles reflected in this summary but are modified to reflect issues such as those related to customs, disclosure obligations and legal structures of the relevant jurisdiction.

 
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In circumstances where fees for non‐audit services include fees related to significant one‐time capital structure events (initial public offerings, bankruptcy emergencies, and spinoffs) and the company makes public disclosure of the amount and nature of those fees, which are an exception to the standard "non‐audit fee" category, then such fees may be excluded from the non‐audit fees considered in determining the ratio of non‐audit to audit fees.
 

 
For concerns related to the audit procedures, independence of auditors, and/or name of auditors, ISS may recommend AGAINST the auditor (re)election. For concerns related to fees paid to the auditors, ISS may recommend AGAINST remuneration of auditors if this is a separate voting item; otherwise ISS may recommend AGAINST the auditor election.

Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors
Vote FOR the appointment or (re)election of statutory auditors, unless:

 
 
·
There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;
 
 
·
Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or
 
 
·
The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.
 

Allocation of Income
Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 
·
The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or
 
 
·
The payout is excessive given the company's financial position.
 

Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative
Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.
 

 
 
  Amendments to Articles of Association
Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Change in Company Fiscal Term
Vote FOR resolutions to change a company's fiscal term unless a company's motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership
Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

Amend Quorum Requirements
Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Transact Other Business
Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

 
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2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Director Elections
Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 
 
·
Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;
 
 
·
There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;
 
 
·
There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;
 
 
·
There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or
 
 
·
The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards.
 

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

 
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders. *  

 
Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

 
Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST individual directors, members of a committee, or the entire board, due to:
 
·
Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;
 
 
·
Failure to replace management as appropriate; or
 
 
·
Egregious actions related to a director's service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.
 

ISS Classification of Directors - International Policy 2011

Executive Director
· Employee or executive of the company;
· Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.
Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)
· Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;
· Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;
· Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;
· Any director who is nominated by a dissenting significant shareholder, unless there is a clear lack of material[5]  connection



 
 
*   See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 
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with the dissident, either currently or historically;
· Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company's stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., family members who beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);
· Government representative;
· Currently provides (or a relative[1] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;
· Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which company maintains transactional/commercial relationship (unless company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]);
· Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;
· Relative[1] of a current employee of the company or its affiliates;
· Relative[1] of a former executive of the company or its affiliates;
· A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);
· Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;
· Former executive (5 year cooling off period);
· Years of service is generally not a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market and/or in extreme circumstances, in which case it may be considered.[4]
· Any additional relationship or principle considered to compromise independence under local corporate governance best practice guidance.
Independent NED
· No material[5] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company (other than a board seat) or the dissenting significant shareholder.
Employee Representative
· Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).
Footnotes:
[1] “Relative” follows the definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, stepparents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.
[2] Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.
[3] A business relationship may be material if the transaction value (of all outstanding transactions) entered into between the company and the company or organization with which the director is associated is equivalent to either 1 percent of the company's turnover or 1 percent of the turnover of the company or organization with which the director is associated. OR, A business relationship may be material if the transaction value (of all outstanding financing operations) entered into between the company and the company or organization with which the director is associated is more than 10 percent of the company's shareholder equity or the transaction value, (of all outstanding financing operations), compared to the company's total assets, is more than 5 percent.
[4] For example, in continental Europe, directors with a tenure exceeding 12 years will be considered non-independent. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, directors with a tenure exceeding nine years will be considered non-independent, unless the company provides sufficient and clear justification that the director is independent despite his long tenure.


 
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[5] For purposes of ISS' director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship financial, personal or otherwise that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one's objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual's ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.

Contested Director Elections *
For contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, ISS will make its recommendation on a case-by-case basis, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.

 
The analysis will generally be based on, but not limited to, the following major decision factors:
 
·
Company performance relative to its peers;
 
 
·
Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents;
 
 
·
Independence of directors/nominees;
 
 
·
Experience and skills of board candidates;
 
 
·
Governance profile of the company;
 
 
·
Evidence of management entrenchment;
 
 
·
Responsiveness to shareholders;
 
 
·
Whether a takeover offer has been rebuffed;
 
 
·
Whether minority or majority representation is being sought.
 

 
When analyzing a contested election of directors, ISS will generally focus on two central questions: (1) Have the dissidents proved that board change is warranted? And (2) if so, are the dissident board nominees likely to effect positive change (i.e., maximize long-term shareholder value).

Discharge of Directors
Generally vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling controversies that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted by:

 
 
·
A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest; or
 
 
·
Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged actions yet to be confirmed (and not only the fiscal year in question), such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or
 
 
·
Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors.
 

 
For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.
 

 
 
  Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions
Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 
Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify external auditors.


 
 
*   See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take .

 
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Board Structure
Vote FOR proposals to fix board size.

 
Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

 
Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.
 

 
3. CAPITAL STRUCTURE *
Share Issuance Requests
General Issuances
 
Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital.

 
Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent of currently issued capital.

Specific Issuances
 
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

Increases in Authorized Capital
Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

 
Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:
 
·
The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or
 
 
·
The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.
 

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

Reduction of Capital
Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

 
Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Capital Structures
Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.

 
Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional super voting shares.

Preferred Stock
Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

 
Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.


 

 
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Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

 
Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

 
Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Debt Issuance Requests
Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

 
Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.

 
Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

Pledging of Assets for Debt
Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.


Increase in Borrowing Powers
Vote proposals to approve increases in a company's borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.


Share Repurchase Plans
Generally vote FOR market repurchase authorities (share repurchase programs) if the terms comply with the following criteria:

 
 
·
A repurchase limit of up to 10 percent of outstanding issued share capital (15 percent in U.K./Ireland);
 
 
·
A holding limit of up to 10 percent of a company's issued share capital in treasury (“on the shelf”); and
 
 
·
A duration of no more than five years, or such lower threshold as may be set by applicable law, regulation or code of governance best practice.
 

Authorities to repurchase shares in excess of the 10 percent repurchase limit will be assessed on a case-by-case basis. ISS may support such share repurchase authorities under special circumstances, which are required to be publicly disclosed by
the company, provided that, on balance, the proposal is in shareholders' interests. In such cases, the authority must comply with the following criteria:

 
 
·
A holding limit of up to 10 percent of a company's issued share capital in treasury (“on the shelf”); and
 
 
·
A duration of no more than 18 months.
 

 
In markets where it is normal practice not to provide a repurchase limit, ISS will evaluate the proposal based on the company's historical practice. However, ISS expects companies to disclose such limits and, in the future, may recommend a vote against companies that fail to do so. In such cases, the authority must comply with the following criteria:

 
 
·
A holding limit of up to 10 percent of a company's issued share capital in treasury (“on the shelf”); and
 
 
·
A duration of no more than 18 months.
 

 
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In addition, ISS will recommend AGAINST any proposal where:
 

 
 
·
The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;
 
 
·
There is clear evidence of abuse;
 
 
·
There is no safeguard against selective buybacks; and/or
 
 
·
Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.
 
 

 
Reissuance of Repurchased Shares
Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value
Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

4. COMPENSATION *
Compensation Plans
Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Director Compensation
Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.
 

 
 
  5. OTHER ITEMS
Reorganizations/Restructurings*
Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
 

 
 
Mergers and Acquisitions*
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

 
For every M&A analysis, ISS reviews publicly available information as of the date of the report and evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 
 
·
Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, ISS places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.
 
 
·
Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction will cause ISS to scrutinize a deal more closely.
 


 
 
* See introductory information concerning proxies involving this issue and the supplementary actions the Advisor may take.

 
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·
Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.
 
·
Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? ISS will consider whether any special interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.
 
 
·
Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.
 

 
Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to make an informed voting decision.

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers
Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Reincorporation Proposals
Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Expansion of Business Activities
Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

Related-Party Transactions
In evaluating resolutions that seek shareholder approval on related-party transactions (RPTs), vote on a case-by-case basis, considering factors including, but not limited to, the following:

 
 
·
The parties on either side of the transaction;
 
 
·
The nature of the asset to be transferred/service to be provided;
 
 
·
The pricing of the transaction (and any associated professional valuation);
 
 
·
The views of independent directors (where provided);
 
 
·
The views of an independent financial adviser (where appointed);
 
 
·
Whether any entities party to the transaction (including advisers) is conflicted; and
 
 
·
The stated rationale for the transaction, including discussions of timing.
 

If there is a transaction that ISS deemed problematic and that was not put to a shareholder vote, ISS may recommend against the election of the director involved in the related-party transaction or the full board.
 

 
 
Antitakeover Mechanisms
Generally vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals, unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

Shareholder Proposals
Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 
Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company's corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

 
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Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company's business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues
Generally vote FOR the management’s recommendation on shareholder proposals involving CSR Issues. When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, Dimensional considers the most important factor to be whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.

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