TIDMJDS TIDMJAR

RNS Number : 2313E

Jardine Strategic Hldgs Ltd

27 February 2020

 
 To: Business Editor   27th February 2020 
                       For immediate release 
 

Jardine Cycle & Carriage Limited

2019 Financial Statements and Dividend Announcement

The following announcement was issued today by the Company's 75%-owned subsidiary, Jardine Cycle & Carriage Limited.

For further information, please contact:

 
 Jardine Matheson Limited 
  Joey Ho                      (65) 9765 0717 
 
 Brunswick Group Limited 
  Ben Fry                      (65) 9017 9886 
 

27 February 2020

JARDINE CYCLE & CARRIAGE LIMITED

2019 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND DIVID ANNOUNCEMENT

Highlights

 
 --   Underlying profit at US$863 million 
 --   Stable performance from Astra 
 --   Direct Motor Interests down due to Singapore and Malaysia 
 --   Other Strategic Interests impacted by Thaco's lower 
       automotive profits 
 

"Jardine Cycle & Carriage delivered a stable performance in 2019. Astra saw strong contributions from financial services and the new gold mining operations, but its automotive, heavy equipment, and agribusiness results were impacted by relatively weaker domestic consumption and lower commodity prices. Truong Hai Auto Corporation saw lower performance from its automotive business as a result of increased competition.

In 2020, market conditions in Indonesia are expected to remain challenging and conditions generally in Southeast Asia may be impacted by COVID-19."

Ben Keswick, Chairman

 
  Group Results 
 --------------------------------   --------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
                                                     Year ended 31st December 
-----------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                 Restated 
                                                          2019       2018     Change     2019 
                                                          US$m       US$m          %      S$m 
-----------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 Revenue                                                18,591     18,992         -2   25,350 
 Underlying profit attributable 
  to 
 shareholders (#)                                          863        856          1    1,177 
 Non-trading items^                                         18      (438)         nm       25 
 Profit attributable to 
  shareholders                                             881        418        111    1,202 
 Shareholders' funds                                     6,860      6,144         12    9,243 
-----------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
                                                           USc        USc                  Sc 
-----------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 Underlying earnings per 
  share (#)                                                218        217          1      298 
 Earnings per share                                        223        106        111      304 
 Dividend per share                                         87         87          -      117 
                                                           US$        US$                  S$ 
                                     -------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Net asset value per share                               17.36      15.55         12    23.39 
-----------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 
 

The exchange rate of US$1 =S$1.35 (31st December 2018: US$1=S$1.37) was used for translating assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date and US$1=S$1.36 (2018: US$1=S$1.35 ) was used for translating the results for the period. The financial results for the year ended 31st December 2019 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and have not been audited or reviewed by the auditors.

The accounts have been restated due to changes in accounting policies upon adoption of IFRS 16 Leases, as set out in Note 1 to the condensed financial statements.

# The Group uses 'underlying profit attributable to shareholders' in its internal financial reporting to distinguish between ongoing business performance and non-trading items, as more fully described in Note 5 to the condensed financial statements. Management considers this to be a key performance measurement which enhances the understanding of the Group's underlying business performances.

^ Included in 'non-trading items' are unrealised gain/losses arising from the revaluation of the Group's equity investments .

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

Overview

Jardine Cycle & Carriage ("JC&C" or "the Group") delivered a stable performance in 2019. Astra saw strong contributions from financial services and gold mining, but its automotive, heavy equipment and agribusiness results were impacted by relatively weak domestic consumption and low commodity prices. Truong Hai Auto Corporation ("Thaco") saw lower performance from its automotive business as a result of increased competition. There was a higher contribution from Siam City Cement and the Group received an increased dividend from its investment in Vinamilk.

The Group's underlying profit attributable to shareholders for 2019 was 1% higher at US$863 million. Profit attributable to shareholders increased to US$881 million, after net non-trading gains of US$18 million.

Astra contributed US$716 million to the Group's underlying profit, relatively stable compared to the previous year. The underlying profit from the Group's Direct Motor Interests was 11% lower at US$63 million, while its Other Strategic Interests contributed an underlying profit of US$126 million, down 13% from the previous year. Corporate costs were US$42 million, down from US$77 million in the previous year primarily due to a foreign exchange gain from the translation of foreign currency loans in 2019, compared to a foreign exchange loss in the previous year.

The Group's financial position remains strong, with shareholders' funds up 12% at US$6,860 million and net asset value per share at US$17.36 at the year end. Consolidated net debt excluding financial services companies was US$3.0 billion at 31st December 2019, representing gearing of 20%, up from 16% at the end of 2018.

Astra's financial services subsidiaries had net debt totalling US$3.3 billion, relatively flat compared to the end of 2018. JC&C parent company's net debt was US$1.5 billion, compared with US$1.3 billion at the previous year end.

Strategic Developments

Astra

During the year a further investment of US$100 million was made in Gojek, bringing Astra's total investment to US$250 million. As part of the collaboration between Astra and Gojek, a joint venture company was formed to provide fleet management support for GoCar, a ride-hailing online transportation system in Indonesia.

In May 2019, Astra acquired a 44.5% stake in the 36km Surabaya-Mojokerto toll road for US$113 million. It also completed the acquisition of an additional 10% stake in the 117km Cikopo-Palimanan toll road, in November 2019, bringing its ownership to 55%.

In December 2019, Astra announced the sale of its 44.6% interest in Permata Bank to Bangkok Bank Public Company Limited. The divestment is in line with Astra's ongoing strategic review of its portfolio. Completion of the sale is subject to the fulfillment of certain conditions and the obtaining of necessary approvals.

Direct Motor Interests

Jardine Matheson has a long-term vision and commitment to strengthen its automotive businesses and ensure that they are resilient and able to address anticipated disruption in the sector. In support of this ambition, Jardine International Motors ("JIM") was formed in 2019 to provide management and oversight across the wider Jardine Matheson Group's automotive interests, in order to effectively harness expertise and talent, increase customer focus and create economies of scale. As a result, JC&C's Direct Motor Interests are now managed by JIM while the Group maintains its full ownership of these businesses. The Chief Executive of JIM is former JC&C Chief Executive Alex Newbigging.

Other Strategic Interests

During the year, JC&C increased its interest in Thaco from 25.3% to 26.6% through subscribing to a share placement, for consideration of US$168 million. Thaco continues to diversify its business into property and agriculture, and its property interests in particular are expected to grow in importance going forward.

JC&C also increased its stake in Refrigeration Electrical Engineering Corporation ("REE") from 24.9% to 29.0% for US$25 million, by way of a public tender offer and market purchases.

Dividends

The Board is recommending a final one-tier tax exempt dividend of USc69 per share (2018: USc69 per share) which, together with the interim dividend, will produce a total dividend for the year of USc87 per share (2018: USc87 per share).

People

On behalf of the Board, I would like to express our appreciation to our more than 250,000 employees across the region for their continuing hard work and dedication in what remains a challenging business environment.

Mr Hassan Abas will be retiring as a director at the close of the upcoming Annual General Meeting in April 2020, after more than 27 years on the Board. He has also served as the Lead Independent Director, chairman of the Audit and Remuneration Committees, and as a member of the Nominating Committee for a number of years. On behalf of the Board, I would like to record our thanks for his valuable contribution to the Group.

Outlook

In 2020, market conditions in Indonesia are expected to remain challenging and conditions generally in Southeast Asia may be impacted by COVID-19.

Ben Keswick

Chairman

GROUP MANAGING DIRECTOR'S REVIEW

Group Review

The Group's structure comprises three business pillars: (i) Astra; (ii) Direct Motor Interests ("DMI"), which consists of the Group's non-Astra automotive businesses; and (iii) Other Strategic Interests, which covers a range of business interests and which now includes Thaco following its expansion beyond automotive into property and agriculture. The contribution to JC&C's underlying profit attributable to shareholders by business segments was as follows:

 
                                    Contribution to JC&C's underlying 
                                     profit 
                                          Year ended 31st December 
--------------------------------   -------------------------------------- 
                                                   Restated 
                                         2019          2018        Change 
   Business segments                     US$m          US$m             % 
--------------------------------   ----------  ------------  ------------ 
 Astra                                    716           718             - 
 Direct Motor Interests                    63            71           -11 
 Other Strategic Interests                126           144           -13 
 Corporate Costs                         (42)          (77)           -46 
 Underlying profit attributable 
  to 
  shareholders                            863           856             1 
                                   ----------  ------------  ------------ 
 

The accounts have been restated due to changes in accounting policies upon adoption of IFRS 16 Leases, as set out in Note 1 to the condensed financial statements

Astra

Astra contributed US$716 million to JC&C's underlying profit, a stable performance compared to the previous year. Astra r eported a net profit equivalent to US$1.5 billion under Indonesian accounting standards, largely unchanged from the previous year. There were lower contributions from Astra's automotive and agribusiness divisions, which offset a higher contribution from its financial services business and gold mining operation.

Automotive

Net income from Astra's automotive division was down 1 % at US$594 million. This was mainly due to lower car sales volumes and increased manufacturing costs, partially offset by higher motorcycle sales volumes. Highlights were as follows:

 
 --              Car sales were 8% lower at 536,000 units. The Indonesian 
                  wholesale market declined by 11% to 1.0 million units in 
                  2019. Astra launched 15 new models and 11 revamped models 
                  during the year and increased its market share from 51% to 
                  52%. 
 --              Motorcycle sales increased by 3% to 4.9 million units. The 
                  Indonesian wholesale market increased by 2% to 6.5 million 
                  units. Astra's market share was slightly higher at 76%. 6 
                  new models and 21 revamped models were launched during the 
                  year. 
 --   Astra Otoparts reported a 21% increase in net income at US$52 
       million. This was largely due to higher revenue from the 
       replacement market and lower production costs. 
 

Financial Services

Net income from Astra's financial services division increased by 22% to US$415 million, mainly due to a larger loan portfolio and an improvement in non-performing loans. Highlights were as follows:

 
 --              Consumer finance businesses saw an 8% increase in the amount 
                  financed to US$6.2 billion. The net income contribution 
                  from Astra's car-focused finance companies increased by 
                  29% to US$106 million, with lower non-performing loan losses. 
                  The net income contribution from the group's motorcycle-focused 
                  finance business increased by 11% to US$187 million, mainly 
                  due to a larger loan portfolio. 
 --   Heavy equipment-focused finance operations saw an 18% decrease 
       in the amounts financed to US$302 million. The net income 
       contribution from this business grew, however, by 14% to 
       US$7 million, as a result of lower loan provisions. 
 --   Permata Bank reported a 66% increase in net income to US$106 
       million, due to improved revenue and lower loan impairment 
       levels, attributable to improved loan quality and better 
       levels of recovery from non-performing loans. The bank's 
       gross and net non-performing loan ratios improved to 2.8% 
       and 1.3%, respectively, compared to 4.4% and 1.7% at the 
       end of 2018. 
 --   General insurance company Asuransi Astra Buana reported 
       4% growth in net income at US$77 million, with increased 
       investment income. 
 

Heavy Equipment, Mining, Construction & Energy

Net income from Astra's heavy equipment, mining, construction and energy division increased by 1 % to US$475 million, mainly due to the contribution from the new gold mining operation, offset by the impact of lower heavy equipment sales and a loss incurred in the general contracting business . Highlights were as follows:

 
 --   United Tractors reported a 2% increase in net income to 
       US$801 million. 
 --   Agincourt Resources achieved gold sales of 410,000 oz. 
 --   Komatsu heavy equipment sales fell by 40% to 2,926 units, 
       while parts and service revenues were also lower. 
 --   Mining contracting operations saw a 1% higher overburden 
       removal volume at 989 million bank cubic metres, and 5% 
       higher coal production at 131 million tonnes. 
 --   Coal mining subsidiaries delivered 21% higher coal sales 
       at 8.5 million tonnes, including 1.2 million tonnes of coking 
       coal. However, the business was impacted by lower coal prices. 
 --   General contractor Acset Indonusa reported a net loss of 
       US$77 million, compared to a net income of US$1 million 
       the year before. This was mainly due to increased project 
       and funding costs for several ongoing contracts. 
 

Infrastructure & Logistics

Net income from Astra's infrastru c ture and logistics division increased by 49% to US$21 million , mainly due to improved toll road revenue. Highlights were as follows:

 
 --   Toll road revenue increased, with 22% higher traffic volume 
       in Astra's 350km of operational toll roads along the Trans-Java 
       network and Kunciran Serpong toll road. 
 --   Serasi Autoraya's net income decreased by 17% to US$18 million, 
       due to lower used car sales and a decline in its car leasing 
       business. 
 

Agribusiness

Net income from Astra's agribusiness was down 85% at US$12 million. This was primarily due to an 8% fall in average crude palm oil prices, despite a 3% increase in c rude palm oil and derivatives sales to 2.3 million tonnes. There have, however, recently been signs of improvement in prices.

Direct Motor Interests

Direct Motor Interests contributed US$63 million to the Group's underlying profit, 11% lower than the prior year. Highlights were as follows:

 
 --   C ycle & Carriage Singapore ("CCS") contributed US$57 million, 
       5% lower than the previous year. Its passenger car sales 
       grew by 2% to 13,500 units, despite a 10% decrease in the 
       overall Singapore passenger car market. This was, however, 
       partly offset by lower margins due to stronger competitive 
       pressure. CCS' market share increased from 17% to 19%, with 
       the launch of new models and competitive pricing. 
 --   In Indonesia, Tunas Ridean contributed US$19 million, 7% 
       higher than the previous year. The stronger contribution 
       from its automotive and consumer finance operations was partially 
       offset by a lower contribution from its rental business. 
 --   Cycle & Carriage Bintang in Malaysia contributed a loss of 
       US$6 million, compared to a profit of US$2 million in 2018. 
       This was the result of vehicle sales having benefited from 
       a period of zero GST in 2018, and the 2019 results being 
       impacted by a one-off impairment charge in respect of a property 
       asset. 
 

Other Strategic Interests

Other Strategic Interests contributed US$126 million to the Group's underlying profit, 13% down on the previous year. Other Strategic Interests now include Thaco following its diversification into property and agriculture. Highlights were as follows:

 
 --   Thaco's contribution of US$49 million was 34% lower than 
       last year. The contribution of US$46 million from its automotive 
       business was 30% down on the previous year, due to a 9% decline 
       in Thaco's vehicle sales and lower margins. Tariffs were 
       eliminated following the full implementation of the ASEAN 
       Trade in Goods Agreement in 2018, which led to intense competition 
       in the completely-built-up import segment. Thaco's real estate 
       business contributed US$2 million, significantly lower than 
       the US$7 million in 2018 due to the slowdown in the property 
       market. 
 --   Siam City Cement's contribution of US$24 million was 16% 
       higher than the previous year. Its improved domestic performance 
       in Thailand was, however, offset by a lower contribution 
       from its regional operations, mainly South Vietnam. 
 --   The contribution of US$18 million from REE was 4% lower than 
       the previous year, due to weaker performances from its hydropower 
       investments and its M&E business, which were partially offset 
       by a stronger contribution from real estate and the effect 
       of an increase in the Group's shareholding in 2019. 
 --   The Group's investment in Vinamilk delivered dividend income 
       of US$36 million, compared to US$32 million in the previous 
       year. Vinamilk's 2019 profit was up 3% in local currency 
       terms, with the progressive recovery of the fast-moving consumer 
       goods sector in Vietnam. 
 

Corporate Costs

Corporate costs were US$42 million, compared to US$77 million in the previous year, which has improved the underlying profit of the Group overall. This was primarily due to a foreign exchange gain from the translation of foreign currency loans in 2019 compared to a foreign exchange loss in the previous year, partly offset by higher net financing charges and overheads.

Summary

While conditions over the next year are likely to remain challenging in our key markets, the Group has a track record of delivering strong performance over time. Our portfolio of market-leading businesses, is well-placed to benefit from increasing urbanisation and the growth of the emerging consumer class in Southeast Asia.

Ben Birks

Group Managing Director

CORPORATE PROFILE

Jardine Cycle & Carriage is the investment holding company of the Jardine Matheson Group in Southeast Asia. JC&C seeks to grow with Southeast Asia by investing in market leading businesses based on the themes of urbanisation and the emerging consumer class. The Group works closely with its businesses to enable them to achieve their potential and to elevate their communities.

The Group has a 50.1% interest in Astra, a diversified group in Indonesia, which is also the largest independent automotive group in Southeast Asia.

JC&C also has significant interests in Vietnam, including 26.6% in Truong Hai Auto Corporation, 29% in Refrigeration Electrical Engineering Corporation and 10.6% in Vinamilk. Its 25.5%-owned Siam City Cement also has a presence in South Vietnam, in addition to operating in Thailand, Sri Lanka, Cambodia and Bangladesh.

The other investments in JC&C's portfolio are the Cycle & Carriage businesses in Singapore, Malaysia and Myanmar, and 46.2%-owned Tunas Ridean in Indonesia. These motor businesses are managed by Jardine International Motors.

JC&C is a leading Singapore-listed company, 75%-owned by the Jardine Matheson Group. Together with its subsidiaries and associates, JC&C employs more than 250,000 people across Southeast Asia.

 
 Jardine Cycle & Carriage Limited 
  Consolidated Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st 
  December 2019 
-------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
                                                      Restated 
                                             2019         2018   Change 
                                Note         US$m         US$m        % 
 
 Revenue                           3     18,591.1     18,991.8       -2 
 Net operating costs               2   (16,394.7)   (17,267.7)       -5 
 
 Operating profit                         2,196.4      1,724.1       27 
 
 Financing income                            93.0         92.1        1 
 Financing charges                        (362.7)      (260.4)       39 
                                      -----------  ----------- 
 Net financing charges                    (269.7)      (168.3)       60 
 Share of associates' 
  and joint 
   ventures' results after 
    tax                                     622.3        615.8        1 
 
 Profit before tax                        2,549.0      2,171.6       17 
 Tax                                      (573.5)      (595.1)       -4 
 
 Profit after tax                  3      1,975.5      1,576.5       25 
                                      ===========  =========== 
 
 Profit attributable to: 
 Shareholders of the Company                881.4        417.6      111 
 Non-controlling interests                1,094.1      1,158.9       -6 
 
                                          1,975.5      1,576.5       25 
                                      ===========  =========== 
 
                                              USc          USc 
-----------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  ------- 
 Earnings per share                5          223          106      111 
-----------------------------  -----  -----------  -----------  ------- 
 
 
 Jardine Cycle & Carriage Limited 
  Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year 
  ended 31st December 2019 
------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
                                                            Restated 
                                                     2019       2018 
                                                     US$m       US$m 
 
 Profit for the year                              1,975.5    1,576.5 
 
 
 Items that will not be reclassified 
  to profit or loss: 
                                                 --------  --------- 
 Asset revaluation 
 - surplus during the year                            0.2        3.3 
 
 Remeasurements of defined benefit 
  pension plans                                    (29.7)       14.1 
 
 Tax on items that will not be reclassified           6.9      (3.5) 
 
 Share of other comprehensive income/(expense) 
  of 
   associates and joint ventures, net 
    of tax                                         (14.1)        3.9 
                                                           --------- 
                                                   (36.7)       17.8 
 
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently 
  to profit or loss: 
 Translation difference 
 - gain/(loss) arising during the 
  year                                              501.1    (756.2) 
 
 Financial assets at FVOCI(1) 
 - gain/(loss) arising during the 
  year                                               20.2     (22.5) 
 - transfer to profit and loss                      (1.0)      (2.9) 
 
 Cash flow hedges 
 - gain/(loss) arising during the 
  year                                            (130.1)       52.5 
 - transfer to profit and loss                        1.6        0.4 
 
 Tax relating to items that may be 
  reclassified                                       31.3     (12.1) 
 
 Share of other comprehensive income/(expense) 
  of 
   associates and joint ventures, net 
    of tax                                         (43.6)       13.7 
                                                    379.5    (727.1) 
 
 Other comprehensive income/(expense) 
  for the year                                      342.8    (709.3) 
 
 Total comprehensive income for the 
  year                                            2,318.3      867.2 
                                                 ========  ========= 
 
 Attributable to: 
 
 Shareholders of the Company                      1,064.2      104.8 
 
 Non-controlling interests                        1,254.1      762.4 
 
                                                  2,318.3      867.2 
                                                 ========  ========= 
 

(1) Fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVOCI")

 
 Jardine Cycle & Carriage Limited 
  Consolidated Balance Sheet at 31st December 2019 
-------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
                                                              Restated    Restated 
                                                       At           At          At 
                                        Note   31.12.2019   31.12.2018    1.1.2018 
                                                     US$m         US$m        US$m 
  Non-current assets 
  Intangible assets                               1,802.0      1,630.6     1,079.5 
  Right-of-use assets                               872.5        753.0       762.1 
  Property, plant and equipment                   4,718.2      4,457.5     3,404.5 
  Investment properties                             543.2        587.2       618.6 
  Bearer plants                                     502.9        486.8       498.0 
  Interests in associates and 
   joint ventures                                 5,067.3      4,250.6     4,280.3 
  Non-current investments                         2,105.9      1,911.2     2,031.8 
  Non-current debtors                             2,826.7      2,867.1     2,824.5 
  Deferred tax assets                               359.2        300.7       322.4 
                                              -----------  ----------- 
                                                 18,797.9     17,244.7    15,821.7 
                                              -----------  -----------  ---------- 
  Current assets 
  Current investments                                28.8         50.4        22.7 
  Properties for sale                               398.7        355.8       254.0 
  Stocks                                          1,907.1      2,039.7     1,723.8 
  Current debtors                                 5,891.2      5,595.5     5,044.9 
  Current tax assets                                204.9        134.9       120.5 
  Bank balances and other liquid 
   funds 
                                              -----------  -----------  ---------- 
  - non-financial services companies              1,588.0      1,711.4     2,398.7 
  - financial services companies                    255.8        187.5       241.1 
                                              -----------  -----------  ---------- 
                                                  1,843.8      1,898.9     2,639.8 
                                              -----------  -----------  ---------- 
                                                 10,274.5     10,075.2     9,805.7 
                                              -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 
  Total assets                                   29,072.4     27,319.9    25,627.4 
                                              -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 
  Non-current liabilities 
  Non-current creditors                             324.4        271.4       241.6 
  Provisions                                        163.4        146.7       113.7 
  Non-current lease liabilities                      93.7         93.3        89.0 
  Long-term borrowings                     7 
                                              -----------  -----------  ---------- 
  - non-financial services companies              1,923.7      1,125.4       845.0 
  - financial services companies                  1,696.9      1,655.2     1,486.4 
                                              -----------  -----------  ---------- 
                                                  3,620.6      2,780.6     2,331.4 
  Deferred tax liabilities                          416.5        428.0       212.9 
  Pension liabilities                               330.9        253.0       262.2 
                                              -----------  ----------- 
                                                  4,949.5      3,973.0     3,250.8 
                                              -----------  -----------  ---------- 
  Current liabilities 
  Current creditors                               4,307.8      4,951.5     4,152.7 
  Provisions                                        108.6         92.8        87.2 
  Current lease liabilities                          56.9         40.5        20.0 
  Current borrowings                       7 
                                              -----------  -----------  ---------- 
  - non-financial services companies              2,712.5      2,737.9     2,368.5 
  - financial services companies                  1,852.6      1,824.5     2,153.9 
                                              -----------  -----------  ---------- 
                                                  4,565.1      4,562.4     4,522.4 
  Current tax liabilities                           100.0        213.8       135.4 
                                              -----------  ----------- 
                                                  9,138.4      9,861.0     8,917.7 
                                              -----------  ----------- 
 
  Total liabilities                              14,087.9     13,834.0    12,168.5 
                                              -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 
  Net assets                                     14,984.5     13,485.9    13,458.9 
                                              ===========  ===========  ========== 
 
  Equity 
  Share capital                            8      1,381.0      1,381.0     1,381.0 
  Revenue reserve                          9      6,720.0      6,202.4     6,171.9 
  Other reserves                          10    (1,240.9)    (1,439.6)   (1,120.1) 
                                              -----------  ----------- 
  Shareholders' funds                             6,860.1      6,143.8     6,432.8 
  Non-controlling interests               11      8,124.4      7,342.1     7,026.1 
                                              -----------  ----------- 
  Total equity                                   14,984.5     13,485.9    13,458.9 
                                              ===========  ===========  ========== 
 

Jardine Cycle & Carriage Limited

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31st December 2019

 
                                     Attributable to shareholders of the Company 
                                                                                          Attributable 
                                                                         Fair 
                                               Asset                    value                  to non- 
                                                                          and 
                       Share   Revenue   revaluation   Translation      other              controlling      Total 
                     capital   reserve       reserve       reserve   reserves    Total       interests     equity 
                        US$m      US$m          US$m          US$m       US$m    US$m             US$m       US$m 
 2019 
 Balance at 1st 
  January            1,381.0   6,206.2         403.3     (1,852.6)        9.6   6,147.5        7,345.4   13,492.9 
 Effect of 
  adoption of IFRS 
  16                       -     (3.8)             -           0.1          -     (3.7)          (3.3)      (7.0) 
                    --------  --------  ------------  ------------  ---------  --------  -------------  --------- 
 Balance at 1st 
  January as 
  restated           1,381.0   6,202.4         403.3     (1,852.5)        9.6   6,143.8        7,342.1   13,485.9 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income                   -     865.5           0.1         241.5     (42.9)   1,064.2        1,254.1    2,318.3 
 Dividends paid by 
  the Company              -   (347.3)             -             -          -   (347.3)              -    (347.3) 
 Dividends paid to 
  non-controlling 
  interests                -         -             -             -          -         -        (497.7)    (497.7) 
 Issue of shares 
  to 
  non-controlling 
  interests                -         -             -             -          -         -           28.6       28.6 
 Change in 
  shareholding             -     (0.6)             -             -          -     (0.6)          (2.5)      (3.1) 
 Acquisition of 
  subsidiaries             -         -             -             -          -         -          (0.2)      (0.2) 
 Balance at 31st 
  December           1,381.0   6,720.0         403.4     (1,611.0)     (33.3)   6,860.1        8,124.4   14,984.5 
                    ========  ========  ============  ============  =========  ========  =============  ========= 
 
 2018 
 Balance at 1st 
  January            1,381.0   6,173.7         402.4     (1,521.5)      (1.0)   6,434.6        7,028.4   13,463.0 
 Effect of 
  adoption of IFRS 
  16                       -     (1.8)             -             -          -     (1.8)          (2.3)      (4.1) 
                    --------  --------  ------------  ------------  ---------  --------  -------------  --------- 
 Balance at 1st 
  January as 
  restated           1,381.0   6,171.9         402.4     (1,521.5)      (1.0)   6,432.8        7,026.1   13,458.9 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income                   -     424.2           0.9       (331.0)       10.7     104.8          762.4      867.2 
 Dividends paid by 
  the Company              -   (339.4)             -             -          -   (339.4)              -    (339.4) 
 Dividends paid to 
  non-controlling 
  interests                -         -             -             -          -         -        (450.6)    (450.6) 
 Issue of shares 
  to 
  non-controlling 
  interests                -         -             -             -          -         -           62.0       62.0 
 Change in 
  shareholding             -    (62.1)             -             -          -    (62.1)        (129.8)    (191.9) 
 Acquisition of 
  subsidiaries             -         -             -             -          -         -           59.6       59.6 
 Others                    -       7.8             -             -      (0.1)       7.7           12.4       20.1 
                    --------  --------  ------------  ------------  ---------  --------  -------------  --------- 
 Balance at 31st 
  December           1,381.0   6,202.4         403.3     (1,852.5)        9.6   6,143.8        7,342.1   13,485.9 
                    ========  ========  ============  ============  =========  ========  =============  ========= 
 
 
 
 Jardine Cycle & Carriage Limited 
  Company Balance Sheet at 31st December 2019 
--------------------------------------------- 
 
 
 
                                                 At           At 
                                  Note   31.12.2019   31.12.2018 
                                               US$m         US$m 
 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment                 34.6         34.4 
 Interests in subsidiaries                  1,380.8      1,358.3 
 Interests in associates 
  and joint ventures                        1,169.5        987.0 
 Non-current investment                       205.1        167.6 
                                        ----------- 
                                            2,790.0      2,547.3 
                                        -----------  ----------- 
 
 Current assets 
 Current debtors                            1,181.8      1,229.9 
 Bank balances and other 
  liquid funds                                 42.7         52.8 
                                        -----------  ----------- 
                                            1,224.5      1,282.7 
                                        -----------  ----------- 
 
 Total assets                               4,014.5      3,830.0 
                                        -----------  ----------- 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Deferred tax liabilities                       6.2          6.1 
                                        ----------- 
                                                6.2          6.1 
                                        -----------  ----------- 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Current creditors                             74.7         83.8 
 Current borrowings                         1,529.4      1,379.5 
 Current tax liabilities                        1.6          1.7 
                                        ----------- 
                                            1,605.7      1,465.0 
                                        -----------  ----------- 
 
 Total liabilities                          1,611.9      1,471.1 
                                        -----------  ----------- 
 
 Net assets                                 2,402.6      2,358.9 
                                        ===========  =========== 
 
 Equity 
 Share capital                       8      1,381.0      1,381.0 
 Revenue reserve                     9        683.6        672.6 
 Other reserves                     10        338.0        305.3 
                                        -----------  ----------- 
 Total equity                               2,402.6      2,358.9 
                                        ===========  =========== 
 
 
 Net asset value per share                  US$6.08      US$5.97 
 
 
 Jardine Cycle & Carriage Limited 
  Company Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 
  31st December 2019 
-------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
                                                         Restated 
                                                  2019       2018 
                                                  US$m       US$m 
 
 Profit for the year                             358.3        257.4 
 
 Item s that may be reclassified subsequently 
  to profit or loss: 
                                                ------  ----------- 
 Translation difference 
 - gain/(loss) arising during the year            32.7       (51.8) 
 
 
 Other comprehensive income/(expense) 
  for the year                                    32.7       (51.8) 
 
 Total comprehensive income for the 
  year                                           391.0        205.6 
                                                ======  =========== 
 
 
 Jardine Cycle & Carriage Limited 
  Company Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31st 
  December 2019 
---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
 
                                 Share     Revenue     Translation      Total 
                               capital     reserve         reserve     equity 
                                  US$m        US$m            US$m       US$m 
 
 2019 
 Balance at 1st January        1,381.0       672.6           305.3    2,358.9 
 
 Total comprehensive 
  income                             -       358.3            32.7      391.0 
 
 Dividends paid                      -     (347.3)               -    (347.3) 
 
 Balance at 31st December      1,381.0       683.6           338.0    2,402.6 
                            ==========  ==========  ==============  ========= 
 
 
 2018 
 Balance at 1st January        1,381.0       754.6           357.1    2,492.7 
 
 Total comprehensive 
  income                             -       257.4          (51.8)      205.6 
 
 Dividends paid                      -     (339.4)               -    (339.4) 
 
 Balance at 31st December      1,381.0       672.6           305.3    2,358.9 
                            ==========  ==========  ==============  ========= 
 
 
 Jardine Cycle & Carriage Limited 
  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31st 
  December 2019 
-------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
                                                              Restated 
                                                       2019       2018 
                                            Note       US$m       US$m 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash generated from operations                12    2,315.0    2,790.8 
 
Interest paid                                       (243.4)    (178.9) 
Interest received                                      86.8       91.9 
Other finance costs paid                            (119.2)     (72.8) 
Income tax paid                                     (780.0)    (574.0) 
                                                             --------- 
                                                  (1,055.8)    (733.8) 
Dividends received from associates 
 and joint ventures (net)                             453.1      556.9 
                                                  ---------  --------- 
 
                                                    (602.7)    (176.9) 
                                                  ---------  --------- 
 
Net cash flows from operating activities            1,712.3    2,613.9 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
                                                  ---------  --------- 
Sale of right-of-use assets                             1.9       11.7 
Sale of property, plant and equipment                  26.8       16.8 
Sale of investment properties                           0.2        0.2 
Sale of subsidiaries, net of cash 
 disposed                                               0.8        0.8 
Sale of associate and joint venture                     3.2          - 
Sale of investments                                   292.3      234.9 
Purchase of intangible assets                       (154.2)     (72.2) 
Purchase of right-of-use assets                      (41.2)      (7.8) 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment           (837.6)    (937.2) 
Purchase of investment properties                    (18.2)     (27.4) 
Additions to bearer plants                           (43.8)     (44.7) 
Purchase of subsidiaries, net of 
 cash acquired                                            -  (1,190.3) 
Purchase of associates and joint 
 ventures                                           (477.7)    (133.5) 
Purchase of investments                             (401.1)    (691.9) 
 
Net cash flows used in investing 
 activities                                       (1,648.6)  (2,840.6) 
 
Cash flows from financing activities 
                                                  ---------  --------- 
Drawdown of loans                                   3,618.3    3,358.3 
Repayment of loans                                (2,869.6)  (2,780.2) 
Principal elements of lease payments                 (91.0)     (69.3) 
Changes in controlling interests 
 in subsidiaries                                      (3.1)    (191.9) 
Investments by non-controlling interests               28.6       62.0 
Dividends paid to non-controlling 
 interests                                          (497.7)    (450.6) 
Dividends paid by the Company                       (347.3)    (339.4) 
                                                             --------- 
 
Net cash flows used in financing 
 activities                                         (161.8)    (411.1) 
 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents              (98.1)    (637.8) 
Cash and cash equivalents at the 
 beginning of the year                              1,881.5    2,639.8 
Effect of exchange rate changes                        60.0    (120.5) 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the 
 end of the year(1)                                 1,843.4    1,881.5 
                                                  =========  ========= 
 

(1) For the purpose of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise deposits with bank and financial institutions, bank and cash balances, net of bank overdrafts. In the balance sheet, bank overdrafts are included under current borrowings.

 
 Jardine Cycle & Carriage Limited 
  Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31st December 
  2019 
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
   1      Basis of preparation 

The financial statements are consistent with those set out in the 2018 audited accounts which have been prepared in accordance with Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (International) ("SFRS(I)") and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). There have been no changes to the accounting policies described in the 2018 audited accounts except for the adoption of IFRS 16 Leases, which is effective from 1st January 2019.

The standard replaces IAS 17 'Leases' and related interpretations and introduces a comprehensive model for the identification of lease arrangements and accounting treatments for both lessors and lessees. The distinction between operating and finance leases is removed for lessee accounting, and is replaced by a model where a lease liability and a corresponding right-of-use asset have to be recognised on the balance sheet for almost all leases by the lessees. The Group's recognised right-of-use assets primarily relate to property leases, equipment and motor vehicles. Prior to 2019, payments made under operating leases were charged to profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. From 1st January 2019, each lease payment is allocated between settlement of the lease liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit and loss over the lease period. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis.

In addition, leasehold land which represents payments to third parties to acquire interests in property is now presented under right-of-use assets. Leasehold land is amortised over the useful life of the lease, which includes the renewal period if the lease is likely to be renewed by the Group without significant cost.

The accounting for lessors does not change significantly.

The adoption of IFRS 16 has been accounted for retrospectively and the comparative financial statements have been restated. The adoption has resulted in a decrease in the profit attributable to shareholders for the financial year ended 31st December 2018 by US$2.0m.

As at 31st December 2018, the impact on the statement of financial position is as follows:-

 
                                       US$m 
 Net assets 
 Leasehold land use rights          (597.7) 
 Right-of-use assets                  753.0 
 Property, plant and equipment       (29.8) 
 Interest in associates and 
  joint ventures                      (0.7) 
 Deferred tax assets                    0.4 
 Debtors                             (36.1) 
 Lease liabilities                  (133.8) 
 Borrowings                            37.7 
                                   -------- 
                                      (7.0) 
                                   -------- 
 Equity 
 Shareholders' funds                  (3.7) 
 Non-controlling interests            (3.3) 
                                   -------- 
                                      (7.0) 
                                   -------- 
 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. Estimates and judgments used in preparing the financial statements are regularly evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results.

The exchange rates used for translating assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date are US$1 = S$1.3473 (2018: US$1 = S$1.3659), US$1 = RM4.0925 (2018: US$1 = RM4.148), US$1 = IDR13,901 (2018: US$1=IDR14,481), US$1= VND23,173 (2018: US$1= VND23,175) and US$1= THB29.863 (2018: US$1=THB32.518).

The exchange rates used for translating the results for the period are US$1 = S$1.3635 (2018: US$1 = S$1.3499), US$1 = RM4.142 (2018: US$1 = RM4.039), US$1 = IDR14,131 (2018: US$1 = IDR14,267), US$1 = VND23,234 (2018: US$1 = VND23,044) and US$1 = THB30.938 (2018: US$1 =THB32.331).

   2      Net operating costs and operating profit 
 
                                                    Group 
                                                          Restated 
                                                 2019         2018   Change 
                                                 US$m         US$m        % 
      Cost of sales                        (14,766.3)   (15,083.5)       -2 
      Other operating income                    379.0        330.1       15 
      Selling and distribution expenses       (838.7)      (882.2)       -5 
      Administrative expenses               (1,105.9)    (1,062.6)        4 
      Other operating expenses                 (62.8)      (569.5)      -89 
                                          -----------  ----------- 
      Net operating costs                  (16,394.7)   (17,267.7)       -5 
                                          ===========  =========== 
 
 
      Operating profit is determined after 
       including: 
      Amortisation/depreciation of 
 
        *    intangible assets(1)                      (136.6)    (70.0)    170 
 
        *    right-of-use assets                       (127.3)   (107.9)     18 
 
        *    property, plant and equipment(1)          (795.5)   (576.3)     38 
 
        *    bearer plants                              (27.1)    (25.0)      8 
      Fair value changes of 
 
        *    investment properties                         6.4      13.6    -53 
 
        *    investments(2)                              (9.6)   (443.5)    -98 
 
        *    agricultural produce                          4.8    (10.2)     nm 
 
        *    derivative not qualifying as hedge              -       0.1   -100 
      Profit/(loss) on disposal of: 
                                                         (0.1)         - 
        *    intangible assets                                               nm 
 
        *    right-of-use assets                           2.3       9.5    -76 
 
        *    property, plant and equipment                 6.6       6.4      3 
      - bearer plants                                        -     (0.2)   -100 
                                                           0.5         - 
        *    associates and joint ventures                                   nm 
 
        *    investments                                   3.5       3.3      6 
      Loss on disposal/write-down of receivables 
       from collateral vehicles                         (59.7)    (53.7)     11 
      Dividend and interest income from investments       97.6      89.1     10 
      Write-down of stocks, net                         (33.5)    (14.6)    129 
      (Impairment)/reversal of impairment of 
      - intangible assets                                    -    (13.1)   -100 
      - right-of-use assets                              (9.3)         -     nm 
      - property, plant and equipment                    (2.1)       3.9     nm 
      - bearer plants                                    (7.9)         -     nm 
      - debtors(3)                                     (111.6)   (208.5)    -46 
      Net exchange gain/(loss)(4)                         12.9    (34.5)     nm 
                                                      ========  ======== 
 

nm - not meaningful

(1) Increase in depreciation and amortisation mainly relates to the property, plant and equipment and

intangible assets of a subsidiary acquired in late 2018

(2) Fair value gain/(loss) relates mainly to equity investments in Vinamilk and Toyota Motor Corporation

(3) Decrease in impairment of debtors relates mainly to lower impairment of financing debtors attributable to

lower non-performing loan losses

(4) Net exchange gain/(loss) relates mainly to the impact revaluating monetary liabilities denominated in US dollars

   3      Revenue and Profit after tax 
 
                                Group 
                                    Restated 
                             2019       2018   Change 
                             US$m       US$m        % 
      Revenue: 
 
        *    1st half     9,157.1    9,188.8        - 
 
        *    2nd half     9,434.0    9,803.0       -4 
                        ---------  --------- 
                         18,591.1   18,991.8       -2 
                        =========  ========= 
 

Revenue fell by 2% mainly due to declines in Astra's automotive, agribusiness and heavy equipment businesses, partly offset by increases in its financial services and infrastructure and logistics businesses.

 
      Profit after tax: 
 
        *    1st half        938.6     740.5   27 
 
        *    2nd half      1,036.9     836.0   24 
                          --------  -------- 
                           1,975.5   1,576.5   25 
                          ========  ======== 
 
   4      Dividends 
 
                                                Group and Company 
                                                   2019       2018 
                                                   US$m       US$m 
      Dividend paid: 
      Final one-tier tax exempt dividend in 
       respect of previous year of                275.4      267.4 
  USc69 per share (2018: in respect of 
   2017 of USc68) 
      Interim one-tier tax exempt dividend 
       in respect of current year of               71.9       72.0 
  USc18 per share (2018: USc18) 
                                              ---------  --------- 
                                                  347.3      339.4 
                                              =========  ========= 
 

The Board is recommending a final dividend of USc69 per share which, together with the interim dividend of USc18 per share , will give a total dividend for the year of USc87 per share.

   5      Earnings per share 
 
                                                              Group 
                                                                 Restated 
                                                          2019       2018 
                                                          US$m       US$m 
      Basic earnings per share 
      Profit attributable to shareholders                881.4      417.6 
      Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
       in issue (millions)                               395.2      395.2 
      Basic earnings per share                          USc223     USc106 
                                                       =======  ========= 
      Diluted earnings per share                        USc223     USc106 
                                                       =======  ========= 
 
 
      Underlying earnings per share 
      Underlying profit attributable to shareholders     863.1      856.0 
      Basic underlying earnings per share               USc218     USc217 
                                                       =======  ========= 
      Diluted underlying earnings per share             USc218     USc217 
                                                       =======  ========= 
 

As at 31st December 2018 and 2019, there were no dilutive potential ordinary shares in issue.

A reconciliation of the profit attributable to shareholders and underlying profit attributable to shareholders is as follows:

 
                                                                       Group 
                                                                          Restated 
                                                                   2019       2018 
                                                                   US$m       US$m 
 
      Profit attributable to shareholders                         881.4      417.6 
      Less: Non-trading items (net of tax and non-controlling 
       interests) 
                                                                -------  --------- 
      Fair value changes of agricultural produce                    1.4      (3.0) 
      Fair value changes of investment properties                   3.3        6.5 
      Fair value changes of investment                            (6.8)    (441.9) 
      Net gain on disposal of interests in joint                    0.2          - 
       ventures 
      Share of associate's negative goodwill arising 
       from business                                               20.2          - 
       combination 
 
                                                                   18.3    (438.4) 
                                                                -------  --------- 
      Underlying profit attributable to shareholders              863.1      856.0 
                                                                =======  ========= 
 

Non-trading items are separately identified to provide greater understanding of the Group's underlying business performance. Items classified as non-trading items include fair value gains or losses on revaluation of investment properties, agricultural produce and equity investments which are measured at fair value through profit and loss; gains and losses arising from the sale of businesses, investments and properties; impairment of non-depreciable intangible assets and other investments; provisions for closure of businesses; acquisition-related costs in business combinations; and other credits and charges of a non-recurring nature that require inclusion in order to provide additional insight into the Group's underlying business performance.

   6      Segment information 

Operating segments are identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the Board for the purpose of resource allocation and performance assessment. Set out below is an analysis of the segment information:

 
                                          Direct             Other                              Non- 
                                           Motor         Strategic         Corporate         trading 
                         Astra         Interests         Interests             Costs           items         Group 
                          US$m              US$m              US$m              US$m            US$m          US$m 
2019 
Revenue               16,802.9           1,788.2                 -                 -               -      18,591.1 
Net operating 
 costs              (14,711.0)         (1,721.2)              35.7             (0.3)             2.1    (16,394.7) 
                  ------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------  ------------ 
Operating 
 profit/(loss)         2,091.9              67.0              35.7             (0.3)             2.1       2,196.4 
 
Financing income          92.1               0.4                 -               0.5               -          93.0 
Financing 
 charges               (317.6)             (4.4)                 -            (40.7)               -       (362.7) 
                  ------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------  ------------ 
Net financing 
 charges               (225.5)             (4.0)                 -            (40.2)               -       (269.7) 
Share of 
associates' 
and joint 
ventures' 
results after 
 tax                     493.0              15.0              92.9                 -            21.4         622.3 
                  ------------                                                        -------------- 
Profit before 
 tax                   2,359.4              78.0             128.6            (40.5)            23.5       2,549.0 
Tax                    (555.5)            (12.9)             (2.6)             (1.0)           (1.5)       (573.5) 
                  ------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------  ------------ 
Profit after 
 tax                   1,803.9              65.1             126.0            (41.5)            22.0       1,975.5 
Non-controlling 
 interests           (1,088.2)             (2.2)                 -                 -           (3.7)     (1,094.1) 
                  ------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------  ------------ 
Profit 
 attributable 
 to shareholders         715.7              62.9             126.0            (41.5)            18.3         881.4 
                  ============  ================  ================  ================  ==============  ============ 
Net cash/(debt) 
 (excluding net 
 debt 
of financial 
 services 
 companies)          (1,553.8)            (19.9)                 -         (1,474.5)                     (3,048.2) 
Total equity          13,591.0             287.8           1,500.4           (394.7)                      14,984.5 
                  ============  ================  ================  ================                  ============ 
 
 
                                          Direct             Other                              Non- 
                                           Motor         Strategic         Corporate         trading 
Restated                 Astra         Interests         Interests             Costs           items         Group 
                          US$m              US$m              US$m              US$m            US$m          US$m 
2018 
Revenue               17,054.2           1,937.6                 -                 -               -      18,991.8 
Net operating 
 costs              (14,962.8)         (1,853.3)              31.9            (43.4)         (440.1)    (17,267.7) 
                  ------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------  ------------ 
Operating 
 profit/(loss)         2,091.4              84.3              31.9            (43.4)         (440.1)       1,724.1 
 
Financing income          90.8               0.6                 -               0.7               -          92.1 
Financing 
 charges               (223.5)             (3.9)                 -            (33.0)               -       (260.4) 
                  ------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------  ------------ 
Net financing 
 charges               (132.7)             (3.3)                 -            (32.3)               -       (168.3) 
Share of 
associates' 
and joint 
ventures' 
results after 
 tax                     487.2              13.1             114.6                 -             0.9         615.8 
                  ------------                                                        --------------  ------------ 
Profit before 
 tax                   2,445.9              94.1             146.5            (75.7)         (439.2)       2,171.6 
Tax                    (578.8)            (16.3)             (2.4)             (1.2)             3.6       (595.1) 
                  ------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------  ------------ 
Profit after 
 tax                   1,867.1              77.8             144.1            (76.9)         (435.6)       1,576.5 
Non-controlling 
 interests           (1,149.0)             (7.1)                 -                 -           (2.8)     (1,158.9) 
                  ------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------  ------------ 
Profit 
 attributable 
 to shareholders         718.1              70.7             144.1            (76.9)         (438.4)         417.6 
                  ============  ================  ================  ================  ==============  ============ 
Net cash/(debt) 
 (excluding net 
 debt 
 of financial 
 services 
companies)             (869.9)            (14.3)                 -         (1,267.7)                     (2,151.9) 
Total equity          12,225.2             268.0           1,196.7           (204.0)                      13,485.9 
                  ============  ================  ================  ================                  ============ 
 
   7      Borrowings 
 
                                Group 
                                    Restated 
                             2019       2018 
                             US$m       US$m 
 Long-term borrowings: 
 - secured                  765.1    1,209.5 
 - unsecured              2,855.5    1,571.1 
                         --------  --------- 
                          3,620.6    2,780.6 
                         ========  ========= 
 
 Current borrowings: 
 - secured                1,138.5    1,418.1 
 - unsecured              3,426.6    3,144.3 
                         --------  --------- 
                          4,565.1    4,562.4 
                         --------  --------- 
 
 Total borrowings         8,185.7    7,343.0 
                         ========  ========= 
 

Certain subsidiaries of the Group have pledged their assets in order to obtain bank facilities from financial institutions. The value of assets pledged was US$877.1 million (31st December 2018: US$1,337.1 million).

   8      Share capital 
 
                                                                 Group 
                                                              2019      2018 
                                                              US$m      US$m 
 Three months ended 31st December 
 Issued and fully paid: 
 Balance at 1st October and 31st December 
 
   *    395,236,288 (2018: 395,236,288) ordinary shares    1,381.0   1,381.0 
 
 Year ended 31st December 
 Issued and fully paid: 
 Balance at 1st January and 31st December 
 
   *    395,236,288 (2018: 395,236,288) ordinary shares    1,381.0   1,381.0 
                                                          ========  ======== 
 

There were no rights, bonus or equity issues during the year.

The Company did not hold any treasury shares as at 31st December 2019 (31st December 2018: Nil) and did not have any unissued shares under convertibles as at 31st December 2019 (31st December 2018: Nil).

There were no subsidiary holdings (as defined in the Listing Manual of the SGX-ST) as at 31st December 2019 (31st December 2018: Nil).

   9      Revenue reserve 
 
                                                   Group             Company 
                                                      Restated           Restated 
                                                2019      2018     2019      2018 
                                                US$m      US$m     US$m      US$m 
  Movements : 
  Balance at 1st January                     6,206.2   6,173.7    672.6     754.6 
  Effect of adoption of IFRS 16                (3.8)     (1.8)        -         - 
                                             -------  --------  -------  -------- 
  Balance at 1st January as restated         6,202.4   6,171.9    672.6     754.6 
  Asset revaluation reserve realised 
   on disposal of assets                           -       0.4        -         - 
  Defined benefit pension plans 
 - remeasurements                             (12.7)       5.2        -         - 
 - deferred tax                                  2.5     (1.3)        -         - 
  Share of associates' and joint ventures' 
   remeasurements 
 of defined benefit pension plans, 
  net of tax                                   (5.7)       2.3        -         - 
  Profit attributable to shareholders          881.4     417.6    358.3     257.4 
  Dividends paid by the Company              (347.3)   (339.4)  (347.3)   (339.4) 
  Change in shareholding                       (0.6)    (62.1)        -         - 
  Other                                            -       7.8        -         - 
  Balance at 31st December                   6,720.0   6,202.4    683.6     672.6 
                                             =======  ========  =======  ======== 
 
   10    Other reserves 
 
                                                     Group               Company 
                                                          Restated            Restated 
                                                   2019       2018   2019         2018 
                                                   US$m       US$m   US$m         US$m 
   Composition : 
   Asset revaluation reserve                      403.4      403.3      -            - 
   Translation reserve                        (1,611.0)  (1,852.5)  338.0        305.3 
   Fair value reserve                              12.2        0.5      -            - 
   Hedging reserve                               (48.8)        5.8      -            - 
   Other reserve                                    3.3        3.3      -            - 
                                              ---------  ---------  -----  ----------- 
  Balance at 31st December                    (1,240.9)  (1,439.6)  338.0        305.3 
                                              =========  =========  =====  =========== 
 
   Movements : 
   Asset revaluation reserve 
  Balance at 1st January                          403.3      402.4      -            - 
   Revaluation surplus                              0.1        1.6      -            - 
   Reserve realised on disposal of assets             -      (0.4)      -            - 
   Share of associates' and joint ventures' 
    revaluation surplus                               -      (0.3)      -            - 
   Balance at 31st December                       403.4      403.3      -            - 
                                              =========  =========  =====  =========== 
 
  Translation reserve 
  Balance at 1st January                      (1,852.6)  (1,521.5)  305.3        357.1 
   Effect of adoption of IFRS 16                    0.1          -      -            - 
                                              ---------  ---------  -----  ----------- 
   Balance at 1st January as restated         (1,852.5)  (1,521.5)  305.3        357.1 
  Translation difference                          241.5    (331.0)   32.7       (51.8) 
                                              ---------  ---------  -----  ----------- 
   Balance at 31st December                   (1,611.0)  (1,852.5)  338.0        305.3 
                                              =========  =========  =====  =========== 
 
 
   Fair value reserve 
   Balance at 1st January                        0.5    15.1  -- 
  Financial assets at FVOCI 
 - fair value changes                            9.7  (10.8)  -- 
 - deferred tax                                (0.1)     0.3  -- 
 - transfer to profit and loss                 (0.5)   (1.4)  -- 
  Share of associates' and joint ventures' 
   fair 
    value changes of Financial assets 
     at FVOCI, 
    net of tax                                   2.6   (2.6)  -- 
  Others                                           -   (0.1)  -- 
   Balance at 31st December                     12.2     0.5  -- 
                                              ======  ====== 
 
   Hedging reserve 
   Balance at 1st January                        5.8  (19.4)  -- 
  Cash flow hedges 
 - fair value changes                         (52.2)    24.0  -- 
 - deferred tax                                 12.6   (5.8)  -- 
 - transfer to profit and loss                   0.8     0.2  -- 
  Share of associates' and joint ventures' 
   fair 
    value changes of cash flow hedges, 
     net of tax                               (15.8)     6.8  -- 
  Balance at 31st December                    (48.8)     5.8  -- 
                                              ======  ====== 
 
  Other reserve 
   Balance at 1st January and 31st December      3.3     3.3  -- 
                                              ======  ====== 
 
   11    Non-controlling interests 
 
                                                      Group 
                                                         Restated 
                                                   2019      2018 
                                                   US$m      US$m 
 
Balance at 1st January as previously reported   7,345.4   7,028.4 
Effect of adoption of IFRS 16                     (3.3)     (2.3) 
                                                -------  -------- 
Balance at 1st January as restated              7,342.1   7,026.1 
Asset revaluation surplus                           0.1       1.7 
Share of associates' and joint ventures' 
 asset revaluation surplus                            -     (0.5) 
Financial assets at FVOCI 
- fair value changes                               10.5    (11.7) 
- deferred tax                                    (0.2)       0.3 
- transfer to profit and loss                     (0.5)     (1.5) 
Share of associates' and joint ventures' 
 fair value changes of 
  Financial assets at FVOCI, net of tax             2.6     (2.6) 
Cash flow hedges 
- fair value changes                             (77.9)      28.5 
- deferred tax                                     19.0     (6.9) 
 
  *    transfer to profit and loss                  0.8       0.2 
Share of associates' and joint ventures' 
 fair value changes of cash 
 flow hedges, net of tax                         (33.0)      12.1 
Defined benefit pension plans 
- remeasurements                                 (18.9)       8.9 
- deferred tax                                      4.4     (2.2) 
Share of associates' and joint ventures' 
 remeasurements of 
 defined benefit pension plans, net of tax        (6.5)       2.4 
Translation difference                            259.6   (425.2) 
Profit for the year                             1,094.1   1,158.9 
Issue of shares to non-controlling interests       28.6      62.0 
Dividends paid                                  (497.7)   (450.6) 
Change in shareholding                            (2.5)   (129.8) 
Acquisition of subsidiaries                       (0.2)      59.6 
Other                                                 -      12.4 
                                                -------  -------- 
Balance at 31st December                        8,124.4   7,342.1 
                                                =======  ======== 
 
   12     Cash flows from operating activities 
 
                                                             Group 
                                                                 Restated 
                                                           2019      2018 
                                                           US$m      US$m 
 
   Profit before tax                                    2,549.0   2,171.6 
 
   Adjustments for: 
                                                      ---------  -------- 
   Financing income                                      (93.0)    (92.1) 
   Financing charges (1)                                  362.7     260.4 
   Share of associates' and joint ventures' results 
    after tax                                           (622.3)   (615.8) 
   Amortisation/depreciation of 
   - intangible assets                                    136.6      70.0 
   - right-of-use assets                                  127.3     107.9 
   - property, plant and equipment                        795.5     576.3 
   - bearer plants                                         27.1      25.0 
   Impairment/(reversal of impairment) of 
   - intangible assets                                        -      13.1 
   - right-of-use assets                                    9.3         - 
   - property, plant and equipment                          2.1     (3.9) 
   - bearer plants                                          7.9         - 
   - debtors                                              111.6     208.5 
   Fair value changes of: 
   - investment properties                                (6.4)    (13.6) 
   - investment                                             9.6     443.5 
   - agricultural produce                                 (4.8)      10.2 
   (Profit)/loss on disposal of: 
   - intangible assets                                      0.1         - 
   - right-of-use assets                                  (2.3)     (9.5) 
   - property, plant and equipment                        (6.6)     (6.4) 
   - bearer plants                                            -       0.2 
   - associate and joint venture                          (0.5)         - 
   - investments                                          (3.5)     (3.3) 
   Loss on disposal/write-down of receivables 
    from collateral vehicles                               59.7      53.7 
   Amortisation of borrowing costs for financial 
    services companies                                      9.7       9.7 
   Write-down of stocks                                    33.5      14.6 
   Changes in provisions                                   32.9      28.5 
   Foreign exchange loss                                 (10.4)      37.7 
                                                          975.8   1,114.7 
   Operating profit before working capital changes      3,524.8   3,286.3 
 
   Changes in working capital: 
                                                      ---------  -------- 
   Properties for sale                                   (27.6)      55.9 
   Stocks                                                  78.0   (446.1) 
   Concession rights                                     (77.3)    (20.0) 
   Financing debtors (2)                                (291.0)   (331.1) 
   Debtors                                                (8.7)   (831.0) 
   Creditors (3)                                        (919.7)   1,054.8 
   Pensions                                                36.5      22.0 
                                                      (1,209.8)   (495.5) 
                                                      ---------  -------- 
   Cash flows from operating activities                 2,315.0   2,790.8 
                                                      =========  ======== 
 
   (1)   Increase in financing charges mainly due to higher levels of net debt 
   (2)   Increase in financing debtors balance due mainly to higher financing activities 
   (3)   Decrease in creditors balance due mainly to lower trade purchases 
   13     Interested person transactions 
 
                                                                  Aggregate value                Aggregate value 
                                                                of all interested              of all interested 
                                                              person transactions            person transactions 
                                                          (excluding transactions                conducted under 
                                                              less than S$100,000          shareholders' mandate 
                                                                 and transactions               pursuant to Rule 
                                                                  conducted under                 920 (excluding 
                                                            shareholders' mandate              transactions less 
                                                                 pursuant to Rule                than S$100,000) 
                                                                             920) 
                                                       --------------------------      ------------------------- 
 Name of interested person   Nature of relationship                          US$m                         US$m 
 and nature 
 of transaction 
 
 Three months ended 31st 
 December 
 2019 
  Jardine Engineering (S)    Associate of the 
  Pte Ltd                    Company's controlling 
                             shareholder 
  - MEP infrastructure 
   upgrade works                                                                -                          0.9 
  - replacement of 
   variable refrigerant 
   volume                                                                       -                          0.2 
  Jardine International      Associate of the 
  Motors Limited             Company's controlling 
                             shareholder 
  - management consultancy                                                    1.0                            - 
  services 
  Jardine International      Associate of the 
  Motors (S)                 Company's controlling 
  Pte. Limited               shareholder 
  - management consultancy                                                    0.1                            - 
  services 
  - rental of premises                                                          -                          0.2 
 Jardine Matheson Limited    Associate of the 
                             Company's controlling 
                             shareholder 
 - management support 
  services                                                                      -                          1.4 
 - cyber security services                                                      -                          0.2 
 Jardine Matheson & Co.,     Associate of the 
 Ltd                         Company's controlling 
                             shareholder 
 - human resource and 
  administration 
  services                                                                      -                          0.2 
 Jardine Matheson            Associate of the 
 (Singapore) Ltd             Company's controlling 
                             shareholder 
 - rental of premises                                                           -                          0.1 
 Unicode Investments         Associate of the 
 Limited                     Company's controlling 
                             shareholder 
 - subscription of shares                                                     2.7                            - 
 in a joint 
 venture 
 PT Astra Land Indonesia     Associate of the 
                             Company's controlling 
                             shareholder 
 - subscription of shares                                                     2.7                            - 
 by a subsidiary 
 Benjamin Herrenden Birks    Director of the Company 
  - purchase of a motor                                                       0.1                            - 
  vehicle 
                                                                    6.6                                    3.2 
                                                        =========================      ======================= 
 
 
 
                                                               Aggregate value                   Aggregate value 
                                                             of all interested                 of all interested 
                                                           person transactions               person transactions 
                                                       (excluding transactions                   conducted under 
                                                           less than S$100,000                     shareholders' 
                                                              and transactions                  mandate pursuant 
                                                               conducted under            to Rule 920 (excluding 
                                                                 shareholders'                      transactions 
                                                              mandate pursuant              less than S$100,000) 
                                                                  to Rule 920) 
                                                                                        ------------------------ 
 Name of interested        Nature of relationship                         US$m                              US$m 
 person and 
 nature of transaction 
  Year ended 31st 
  December 2019 
  Hongkong Land Ltd        Associate of the 
                           Company's controlling 
                           shareholder 
  - management support services                                              -                               0.2 
  Jardine Engineering      Associate of the 
  (S) Pte                  Company's controlling 
  Ltd                      shareholder 
  - MEP infrastructure upgrade 
   works                                                                     -                               0.9 
  - replacement of variable refrigerant 
   volume                                                                    -                               0.2 
  Jardine International    Associate of the 
  Motors                   Company's controlling 
  Limited                  shareholder 
  - management                                                             1.6                                 - 
  consultancy services 
  Jardine International    Associate of the 
  Motors                   Company's controlling 
  (S) Pte. Limited         shareholder 
  - management                                                             0.3                                 - 
  consultancy services 
  - rental of premises                                                       -                               0.2 
 Jardine Matheson          Associate of the 
 Limited                   Company's controlling 
                           shareholder 
 - management support services                                               -                               4.4 
 - cyber security services                                                   -                               0.2 
 Jardine Matheson & Co.,   Associate of the 
 Ltd                       Company's controlling 
                           shareholder 
 - human resource and administration 
  services                                                                   -                               0.2 
 Jardine Matheson          Associate of the 
 (Singapore)               Company's controlling 
 Ltd                       shareholder 
 - rental of premises                                                        -                               0.1 
 ZungFu Company Ltd        Associate of the 
                           Company's controlling 
                           shareholder 
 - human resource capital management 
  services                                                                   -                               0.1 
 Unicode Investments       Associate of the 
 Limited                   Company's controlling 
                           shareholder 
 - subscription of                                                         2.7                                 - 
 shares in 
 a joint venture 
 PT Astra Land Indonesia   Associate of the 
                           Company's controlling 
                           shareholder 
 - subscription of                                                         2.7                                 - 
 shares by 
 a subsidiary 
 Benjamin Herrenden        Director of the Company 
 Birks 
  - purchase of a motor                                                    0.1                                 - 
  vehicle 
                                                                           7.4                               6.5 
                                                      ========================          ======================== 
 
 
   14   Additional information 
 
                                                              Group 
                                                                 Restated 
                                                          2019       2018   Change 
                                                          US$m       US$m        % 
      Astra International 
      Automotive                                         268.9      271.7       -1 
      Financial services                                 215.9      171.4       26 
      Heavy equipment, mining, construction 
       & energy                                          238.3      230.2        4 
      Agribusiness                                         4.5       43.2      -90 
      Infrastructure & logistics                           9.9        6.7       48 
      Information technology                               6.8        7.3       -7 
      Property                                             2.7       18.5      -85 
                                                       -------  --------- 
                                                         747.0      749.0        - 
      Less: Withholding tax on dividend                 (31.3)     (30.9)        1 
                                                                --------- 
                                                         715.7      718.1        - 
                                                                --------- 
      Direct Motor Interests 
      Singapore                                           57.1       60.4       -5 
      Malaysia                                           (5.6)        1.7       nm 
      Myanmar                                            (4.3)      (4.9)      -12 
      Indonesia (Tunas Ridean)                            18.8       17.5        7 
      Less: central overheads                            (3.1)      (4.0)      -23 
                                                          62.9       70.7      -11 
                                                       -------  --------- 
 
      Other Strategic Interests 
      Siam City Cement                                    23.5       20.2       16 
      Refrigeration Electrical Engineering                18.3       19.0       -4 
      Vinamilk                                            35.7       31.9       12 
      Truong Hai Auto Corporation 
                                                       -------  --------- 
      - automotive                                        46.3       65.8      -30 
      - real estate                                        1.7        7.2      -76 
      - agriculture                                        0.5          -       nm 
                                                       -------  --------- 
                                                          48.5       73.0      -34 
                                                       -------  --------- 
                                                         126.0      144.1      -13 
                                                       -------  --------- 
 
      Corporate costs 
      Central overheads                                 (23.5)     (18.9)       24 
      Dividend income from other investments               5.0        4.9        2 
      Net financing charges                             (40.2)     (32.4)       24 
      Exchange differences                                17.2     (30.5)       nm 
                                                       -------  --------- 
                                                        (41.5)     (76.9)      -46 
                                                       -------  --------- 
 
      Underlying profit attributable to shareholders     863.1      856.0        1 
                                                       =======  ========= 
 
   15   Record Date 

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that, subject to shareholders' approval being obtained at the forthcoming 51st Annual General Meeting of the Company ("AGM") for the proposed final one-tier tax-exempt dividend of US$0.69 per share for the financial year ended 31st December 2019 (the "Final Dividend"), the Transfer Books and Register of Members of the Company will be closed from 5.00 p.m. on Friday, 15th May 2020 (the "Record Date") up to, and including Monday, 18th May 2020, for the purpose of determining shareholders' entitlement to the Final Dividend. Duly completed transfers of shares of the Company in physical scrip received by the Company's Share Registrar, M & C Services Private Limited at 112 Robinson Road #05-01, Singapore 068902 up to 5.00 p.m. on the Record Date will be registered before entitlements to the Final Dividend are determined.

Subject to approval being obtained as aforesaid, shareholders (being Depositors) whose securities accounts with The Central Depository (Pte) Limited are credited with shares of the Company as at 5.00 p.m. on the Record Date will rank for the Final Dividend.

The Final Dividend, if approved at the AGM, will be paid on 25th June 2020. Shareholders will have the option to receive the Final Dividend in Singapore dollars, and in the absence of any election, the Final Dividend will be paid in US dollars. Details on this elective will be furnished to shareholders after approval of the Final Dividend.

   16   Others 

The results do not include any pre-acquisition profits and have not been affected by any item, transaction or event of a material or unusual nature other than the non-trading items shown in Note 5 of this report.

The Company confirms that it has procured undertakings from all its directors and executive officers under Rule 720(1) of the Listing Manual.

On 22nd January 2020, the Group announced the purchase of an additional 17,250 shares in Refrigeration Electrical Engineering Corporation for an aggregate cash consideration of approximately US$0.03 million, increasing its shareholding from 29.008% to 29.014%.

No significant event or transaction other than as contained in this report has occurred between 1st January 2020 and the date of this report.

   17    Notice pursuant to Rule 704(13) of the Listing Manual 

Pursuant to Rule 704(13) of the SGX-ST Listing Manual, Jardine Cycle & Carriage Limited wishes to announce that no person occupying a managerial position in the Company or any of its principal subsidiaries is a relative of a director or chief executive officer or substantial shareholder of the Company.

- end -

For further information, please contact:

Jardine Cycle & Carriage Limited

Jeffery Tan Eng Heong

Tel: 65 64708111

The full text of the Financial Statements and Dividend Announcement for the year ended 31st December 2019 can be accessed through the internet at 'www.jcclgroup.com'.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

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