TIDM63SQ

RNS Number : 3072Z

Beyond Housing Ltd

13 September 2022

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http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/3072Z_1-2022-9-13.pdf

Co-operative and Community Benefit Society registration number: RS007814

Regulator of Social Housing registration number: LH4401

 
        Beyond Housing Limited 
 
    Report and financial statements 
 
          for the year ended 
             31 March 2022 
 
 
                                                          Page 
     Contents 
   Officers and professional advisers                      1 
   Strategic report                                        2 
   Statement of the board's responsibilities for the 
    report and financial statements                        32 
   Independent auditor's report                            34 
   Group statement of comprehensive income                 41 
   Association statement of comprehensive income           42 
   Group statement of financial position                   43 
   Association statement of financial position             44 
   Group statement of cash flows                           45 
   Group statement of changes in reserves                  46 
   Association statement of changes in reserves            47 
   Notes to the financial statements                       48 
 
 
    Board members 
   J D Hayward (Chair) 
   P A Baren (Senior Independent Director) 
   K Abson 
   A F C Gambles                                (Retired - 23 September 
                                                 2021) 
   S D Hardwick 
   J E Jones                                    (Retired - 23 September 
                                                 2021 
   R Du Rose (Chief Executive) 
   G Taylor 
   J P Williams 
   S D Williams 
   F Yeomans 
 
   Executive leadership team 
   R Du Rose (Chief Executive) 
   K Hanlon (Chief Finance Officer) 
   S Rawson (Chief Operating Officer) 
 
 
 

Company Secretary

L Peacock

Registered office

Brook House

4 Gladstone Road

Scarborough

North Yorkshire

YO12 7BH

 
   Auditor                    Principal Solicitors        Principal Bankers 
   BDO LLP                    Devonshire's Solicitors     Natwest Bank Plc 
    Chartered Accountants      LLP                         1 Trinity Gardens 
    3 Hardman Street           30 Finsbury Circus          2(nd) Floor, Broadchare 
    Manchester                 London                      Newcastle upon Tyne 
    M3 3AT                     EC2M 7DT                    NE1 2HF 
 

The board presents its annual report and audited consolidated financial statements for Beyond Housing for the year ended 31 March 2022.

The consolidated financial statements include the results of Beyond Housing Ltd, for the year ended 31 March 2022. They also include the results of its subsidiary companies Beyond Housing Developments Limited and Beyond Housing Sales Limited.

Principal activity

The group's principal activity is the provision and management of housing and associated services to people in housing need.

Group structure

On 31 March 2022 Beyond Housing (the 'group') comprised the following entities:

   --    Beyond Housing Limited (BHL) 
   --    Beyond Housing Developments Limited (BHDL) 
   --    Beyond Housing Sales Limited (BHSL) 

Beyond Housing, the parent is a:

-- Community Benefit Society (CBS) registered under the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act (2014), is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)

   --    Registered and regulated by the Regulator for Social Housing (RSH). 

BHDL and BHSL are both limited companies and are wholly owned subsidiaries of Beyond Housing.

Within this report and the financial statements, the consolidated financial position is referred to as 'group' and the parent entity financial position is referred to as 'association'.

An introduction from the Chair of the Board

Once again, Beyond Housing has experienced a challenging and rewarding year and I am pleased to introduce the 2021/22 annual report and accounts. As we emerged from the Covid-19 restrictions, the business has been able to re-focus on improving the quality of our homes, started to enhance key services, and prioritised helping customers through the continued economic challenges. In addition, we became the first housing association to secure a long-dated sustainability bond of GBP250m, allowing us to take advantage of the lower rates of borrowing to support our longer- term plans and strategy for Beyond Housing.

The majority of 2021/22 was still a challenging time in terms of covid infection rates, social distancing and the impact on overall resources and I thank both customers and colleagues for working together and remaining resilient and supportive throughout. Our overall business performance to the year end 31 March 2022, achieved a group turnover of GBP76.5m and operating surplus of GBP17.1m. Construction delays, reducing repairs backlog from 2020 and the increases in component pricing and contracts resulted in a reduced operating margin of 20.9%

Supporting customers remains the key priority, especially given the cost-of-living crisis and inflationary pressures the country is facing. Once again, we supported customers with Universal Credit and other benefit claims, helping them to protect/increase their income and pay their rent. Beyond Housing collected 99.7% of rents and helped customers claim GBP1.86m of benefits. We supported 37 apprentices during the year, 10 of which took up full time employment with us. In addition, we helped 112 people into work through our dedicated employment programmes and invested circa GBP2m into community initiatives.

Our commitment to new homes continues and in 2021/22 we exceeded our Homes England affordable homes programme targets, achieving 318 starts, 142 completions and claimed GBP2.6m of grant. A total of 142 affordable homes were completed, 117 for rent, 2 outright sale and 23 for shared ownership. We launched our new sales brand, Viola Homes, for open market sales and contracted our first off-gas, modular development.

Alongside completing 67,000 routine repairs, we invested a further circa GBP8 million of capital on existing properties, including major programmes in Redcar and Scarborough. Our capital programme included installing 110 boilers, refitting 320 homes with new windows, installing 320 kitchens and 140 bathrooms, re-roofing 80 homes and completing 60 re-wires.

The launch of a new brand for our independent living services was another major milestone. Reach & Respond launched at the end of 2021 and proudly supports customers to live independently in their own homes, using assistive technology and a responder service. The service also received accreditation with the Telecare Services Quality Standards Framework.

Whilst a large proportion of colleagues continued to work remotely during 2021, we were able to complete our values programme for all c700 colleagues - allowing them to consider how to maintain an optimum mindset and live our values of accountable, considerate, collaborative, and ambitious. The most recent overall colleague engagement survey (May 2022) shows that 78% of colleagues think Beyond Housing is a good place to work. We were pleased to be awarded a Better Health at Work award (silver) and very proud to be named in the top 100 most inclusive places to work.

Our risk environment changed to focus more on the challenges of inflationary increases and the impact for customers, service delivery and our new home programme. In addition, we prepared for the changes in regulation, particularly those relating to building and fire safety requirements. The organisation received the Royal Society for Prevention of Accidents (RosPa) Gold Award for the ninth year running.

We very much enjoyed collaborating with our key stakeholders across Teesside and North Yorkshire, to support their overall strategic plans, and very proud to support homelessness initiatives in both regions. In addition, we worked with Tees Valley Combined Authority and other providers to achieve a successful bid for decarbonisation funding.

In 2022/23, our priority is the overall customer experience and improving customer satisfaction. Implementing a new repairs service offer, increased self-service for customers and new technology to support better and timely communication are all key priorities.

Plans for 2022/23 include further investment in our existing homes/places and the continuation of major regeneration works at Church Lane North in Redcar. We will continue to deliver against our plan of delivering 2,000 homes and incrementally increase our investment towards carbon zero.

I know that 2022/23 has different challenges, both politically and from a housing perspective; changes to funding, consumer regulation and the wider economic conditions will pose difficulties for customers, colleagues, and the wider business. We are already preparing for how we can mitigate or reduce the risks such challenges pose and remain committed to our strategy and the customers we serve.

As always, the Board and all colleagues at Beyond Housing, continue to strive to help our customers and communities succeed and thrive, and I am proud to recognise our achievements during 2021/22.

James D Hayward RD

Chair

Overview of Beyond Housing and our 2020-2025 strategy

Beyond Housing was formed in October 2018 as the result of a merger (via transfer of engagements) between Coast & Country Housing, based in Redcar, and Yorkshire Coast Homes, based in Scarborough. We remain a G1/V1 Regulator Social Housing rated organisation.

As a registered Community Benefits Society (CBS), we have a group turnover of GBP76.5m, own and manage 15,113 homes across nine local authorities in the north-east/yorkshire, housing over 30,000 customers. We employ circa 700 colleagues and offer homes for rent and sale, including shared ownership.

We also undertake a wide range of activities to improve the lives of our customers, including our Independent Living Services (ILS) 'Reach and Respond' (formerly HomeCall, Lifeline and Coastcall), which support older and vulnerable people to live independently in their homes for longer.

As a business we aim to deliver on our purpose and mission. We launched a new five-year strategy in April 2020 with clear objectives and ambitions for our services, homes, place and people.

We are investing in good quality homes and services for people in housing need and for the communities we work with. This year we have achieved a lower net surplus before tax of GBP2.5m (GBP12.5m 2020/21), the decline was due to one off refinancing costs of cGBP7.1m and higher repairs volumes. We invested GBP36.8m in new homes and GBP33.9m revenue spend in our existing properties (routine/planned maintenance and major repairs).

Our five-year strategy

Our strategy is based on four strategic objectives:

-- Provide quality services to our customers - increase customer satisfaction, grow our ILS business and have 55% of our customers registered using our 'Me and My Home' digital services.

-- Build new homes and keep our existing home in good condition - build circa 2,000 new homes, increase customer satisfaction with the quality of our homes and repairs satisfaction and improve the Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) ratings for all our properties to EPC C or better by 2030.

-- Invest in our communities/neighborhoods to create a great place to live and work - offer the best information and advice to customers, be a leading training provider and create neighborhood's our customers are proud of.

-- A great place to work for our people - achieve Investors in People (IIP) accreditation, deliver an agile working environment, increase colleague satisfaction and improve the health and wellbeing.

We intend to target year on year improvements in our business and services. These include investing more in our homes, neighborhoods and communities through high quality repairs and planned capital programs. We intend all properties to be energy efficient by 2030 at EPC C or better. In 2021/22 we commenced our 113 home outright sale Mill Meadows development and the regeneration of Church Lane, North Estate in Eston with a budget to invest circa GBP16m into delivering this regeneration project. We will continue to invest in our digital infrastructure e.g., 'Me and My Home' and new Customer Resource Management (CRM) system.

In May 2021 we completed the refinancing of our business to secure longer term funding for our five-year strategy and beyond. We issued the first long dated 30-year Environmental, Social and Governance Bond (ESG) for GBP250m. At the time of issuing, we were five times oversubscribed in the market. Moody's issued a A2 rating at the time of issuing the bond and we retained that rating in February 2022. We drew down GBP165m of funding to refinancing cGBP130m of existing bank loans to take advantage of very low financing costs, reducing our interest finance costs and released cGBP30m of additional cash after break costs. We still retain GBP85m of funding that is un-drawn, and we are assessing a drawdown of these funds in 2022/23.

Our operating margin will improve by 2030 in line with our business plan to drive greater efficiency and cost saving to allow more investment in homes and to address zero carbon challenges. We will continue to deliver on our 2,000 new homes under our current strategy providing affordable homes across our area of operation. We will also look at those areas that may require future regeneration, higher zero carbon investment and continue to build more homes.

Corporate governance

The board comprises of nine members, made up of 56 % women and 44% men. None are classed as BAME. Members can be viewed on page 1 and 8-9. Board members are drawn from a wide range of backgrounds bringing together commercial, professional and local skills, experience and knowledge.

An annual compliance assessment is undertaken by the board of its chosen code of governance. This assessment is reviewed and validated externally by independent consultants every three years (first assessment carried out in 2021/22). Accordingly, the board states Beyond Housing (the parent) are fully compliant with its adopted code of governance, the National Housing Federation (NHF) Code of Governance 2020. The board has determined the NHF Code of Governance 2020 does not apply and therefore is not adopted by the subsidiary companies Beyond Housing Sales Ltd, and Beyond Housing Developments Ltd, on the basis the companies are not registered providers and therefore out of the scope of the Code. The subsidiary companies continue to operate within the overarching governance framework of Beyond Housing's structure with the Beyond Housing board retaining control and oversight of the subsidiary companies.

Beyond Housing complies with the Regulator of Social Housing's (RSH) Governance and Financial Viability Standard. Self-assessments against all of the regulatory standards were undertaken during the year and no issues were noted.

An independent governance review was undertaken in the year providing assurance that governance arrangements were operating well and efficiently. It noted the board had provided a strong self-assessment of its own effectiveness which correlated with the independent review opinion. A number of recommendations were made as part of the review to support the delivery of Beyond Housing's future strategy and ambition which have been implemented during the financial year. The board has overall responsibility for the administration of sound corporate governance throughout the group and recognises the importance of maintaining a strong reputation for the group.

The Board met formally five times during the period 1 April 2021 and 31 March 2022 and held two strategic away days. The Board and committees have formal terms of reference which were last reviewed during 2021/22.

Audit and risk committee

The audit and risk committee are responsible for ensuring a sound system of internal control and risk management is embedded across the group. The committee exercises oversight of the internal and external audit functions. The committee met five times during the period 1 April 2021 to 31 March 2022. Board member John Williams chaired the meetings.

Governance and review committee

The governance and review committee are responsible for board director succession planning, recruitment and selection of non-executive directors, board training and development, ensuring the appraisal and remuneration of the chief executive is carried out and for addressing any conduct or standards issues. The committee oversees and reviews governance arrangements to ensure that best governance standards and practices are upheld, with particular oversight in relation to statutory and regulatory changes. The committee met four times during the period 1 April 2021 to 31 March 2022. Board member Sam Hardwick chaired the meetings.

Health and safety committee

The health and safety committee oversees the health and safety framework and management system which enhances clarity around roles, accountability and responsibility throughout the organisation, provides enhanced focus for customer, property and colleague compliance and increases visibility around performance to provide asset compliance assurance. The committee met four times during the period 1 April 2021 to 31 March 2022. Board member Kate Abson chaired the meetings. As part of the independent governance review in 2021/22, whilst retaining strategic oversight of the health and safety framework, board delegated operational oversight to the executive via a health and safety forum. The health and safety committee therefore ceased on 31 March 2022.

Refinancing task and finish group (committee)

The refinancing task and finish group had oversight for the refinancing of the business completed May 2021. The committee oversaw the proposal to raise the GBP250m long term Environmental Social Green (ESG) bond and to restructure existing loan arrangements with our funders Lloyds, Nationwide and Natwest. We exited high interest cost loans and replaced them with the lower cost bond and released additional cash for investment. The committee met once during the period 1 April 2021 to March 2022. Board member Peter Baren chaired the meeting.

Board and committee meetings

The table below dates all board and committee meetings.

 
 
     27 May 2021        12 May 2021      15 April 2021     21 June 2021      22 April 2021 
                     ---------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
    5 August 2021       27 July 2021      8 July 2021      16 September 
                                                                2021 
                     ---------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
     23 September        18 August         14 October       16 December 
         2021               2021              2021              2021 
                     ---------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
    28-29 October       17 November       20 January       17 March 2022 
    2021 (strategic         2021              2022 
      away days) 
                     ---------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
      2 December        16 February 
         2021               2022 
                     ---------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
      3 February 
         2022 
                     ---------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
     28 February 
    2022 (strategic 
       away day) 
                     ---------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 

Board and committee attendance 2021-22

 
 
                         A     B     A     B     A     B     A     B     A     B 
                      ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ---- 
 
   Kate Abson            5     5     -     -     -     -     4     4     - 
                      ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ---- 
   Peter Baren           5     5     5     5     -     -     -     -     1     1 
                      ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ---- 
   Andrew Gambles*       3     1     -     -     -     -     2     0     - 
                      ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ---- 
   Samuel Hardwick       5     5     -     -     4     4     4     4     -     - 
                      ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ---- 
   James Hayward 
    (Chair)              5     5     -     -     -     -     4     3     1     1 
                      ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ---- 
   Judith Jones *        3     3     -     -     2     2     -     -     -     - 
                      ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ---- 
   Gillian Taylor        5     5     5     5     -     -     -     -     1     1 
                      ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ---- 
   John Williams         5     4     5     5     -     -     -     -     1     1 
                      ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ---- 
   Steven Williams       5     5     5     5     4     4     -     -     -     - 
                      ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ---- 
   Fay Yeomans           5     5     -     -     4     4     -     -     -     - 
                      ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ---- 
 
   Rosemary Du Rose      5     5     5     5     4     4     4     4     1     1 
                      ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ---- 
 

A = maximum number of meetings that could have been attended

B = number of meetings attended

* retired 23 September 2021

Viability assessment

Beyond Housing prepares a 30-year business plan 'Plan', incorporating the 2021/22 budget, treasury, asset and development plans and financial assumptions over the medium term. The long-term financial plan to demonstrate it can effectively manage its resources and ensure long term financial stability is maintained and social housing assets are safeguarded.

Beyond Housing has approved and stress tested the current plan using multi-variant analysis which tests against potential economic and business risks. The board held a stress testing workshop in September 2021 and February 2022.The results of the stress testing included considering the impact of movement in interest rates, liquidity, inflation, costs, debts, political risk, Covid 19, welfare reform, sales risk and a single/multi-variant risk scenario with mitigation plans. The board also identified actions to mitigate against these risks (including Covid 19), quantified through the stress testing and is satisfied these mitigations would be implemented, if the need arises to protect the social housing assets and to maintain compliance with regulatory requirements.

We also completed our refinancing in 2021/22 that culminated in the issuance of a GBP250m ESG bond in May 2021. We drew down GBP165m and retained GBP85m whilst restructuring our existing loans with our three bank lenders.

The 30-year business plan and Financial Forecast Return (FFR) submission to the Regulator Social Housing (RSH) was approved by the board in May 2021.

Internal controls

The board acknowledges its overall responsibility for establishing and maintaining the whole system of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness across the Group.

The board recognises that no system of internal control can provide absolute assurance or eliminate all risk. The system of internal control is designed to manage, not eliminate, risk and to provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss.

The process for identifying, evaluating and managing significant risks faced by the Group has been in place throughout the year ended 31 March 2022 and up to the date of the approval of these financial statements.

The board has received the Chief Executive's annual review of the effectiveness of internal control which concludes that there is sufficient evidence to confirm the operation of adequate systems of internal control and that these systems are aligned to the on-going process of managing the significant risks faced by the Group.

Key elements of the Group's internal control framework include:

   --     Board approved terms of reference for board and committees 

-- Strategic risk registers regularly reviewed by the senior leadership team, board and the audit and risk committee

   --     Policies and procedures in place for the Group's operating activities 

-- A corporate and planning process with supporting financial information, including long term business plans and annual budgets

-- An Investment Appraisal Panel and Programme Steering Group, aligning our project activity with corporate objectives

-- A business case and appraisal framework established to support robust investment decision-making

-- Business assurance and internal audit functions (provided by PwC) tasked with maintaining and testing the Group's control environment

   --     Reporting to the senior leadership team and board of key strategic performance indicators 
   --     Oversight by the audit and risk committee of the Group's internal control processes; and 
   --     An established health and safety framework. 

Housing stock

Beyond Housing operates across the North-East and North Yorkshire covering nine local authorities. We currently have 15,113 homes for rent, 12 of which are managed by a third party giving us 15,101 owned units (Note 3 in the Accounts) and an additional 291 leaseholder units. A breakdown of the housing stock is:

 
 
   Houses                    8,056      2     262      8,320 
                         =========  =====  ======  ========= 
   Bungalows                 3,107      1      10      3,118 
                         =========  =====  ======  ========= 
   Flats                     3,309     65       1      3,375 
                         =========  =====  ======  ========= 
   Maisonettes                 120                       120 
                         =========  =====  ======  ========= 
   Bedsits                     168                       168 
                         =========  =====  ======  ========= 
   Total                    14,760     68     273     15,101 
                         =========  =====  ======  ========= 
   Third party managed          12                    15,113 
                         =========  =====  ======  ========= 
 

Customer experience and outcomes

Across customer service we are proud of what we have achieved for our customers, communities and colleagues. The pandemic made for uncertain times, yet we adapted and flexed with the changes to deliver some great outcomes in the delivery of our purpose and strategic objectives. Creating a great customer experience is a key objective and as a result the below was achieved in 2021/22:

-- Introduced a new name and brand for our three independent living services to operate under - Reach & Respond

   --             Supported 506 customers and accessed GBP1.83m in benefits to support customers 
   --             Answered 161,888 customer enquiry calls 

-- Answered 171,675 calls from customers to our independent living service Reach & Respond

-- Joined The National Databank scheme and launched our digital inclusion project to bring free internet to low-income families

   --             Opened a customer community facility on the Church Lane North estate in Grangetown. 
   --             Supported 1,211 customers with Anti-Social Behaviour (ASB) and safeguarding support 
   --             4,339 hours of volunteers' time invested in community projects and services 
   --             Consulted with over 1,400 customers to shape a new customer contact approach 
   --             Successfully embedded a new approach to handling complaints 

-- Commenced the implementation of new systems to better improve the customer experience

Energy performance

We see as good practice reporting out energy consumption in line with our Environmental, Social and Governance principles. This work was undertaken by Trident Innovative Energy Experts for Beyond Housing and is summarised below till 31 March 2022.

 
 
          Scope 1 - Direct emissions:                           None 
           Combustible gases, kerosene 
           heating oil, Owned vehicles 
  =========================================  ======================================= 
         Scope 2 - Indirect emissions:                          None 
              purchased electricity 
  =========================================  ======================================= 
       Scope 3 - Other indirect emissions          Employee commuting, emissions 
      relating to: electricity transmission      from hotel accommodation, couriers, 
          and distribution losses, and                      and suppliers 
         private vehicles used for work 
                    purposes 
  =========================================  ======================================= 
 
 
 
    1.768     1.580      1.719 
 ========  =========  ======== 
    1.609     1.544      1.719 
 ========  =========  ======== 
      0       -10.6%     -2.8% 
 ========  =========  ======== 
 

This year we are pleased to have reduced our carbon footprint per employee by 2.8% working towards the Governments carbon neutral targets is set out in more detail in our strategic asset plan approved by our Senior Leadership Team (SLT).

We were also successful in a bid with Tees Valley Combined Authority in securing grant from the Government Social Housing Decarbonisation programme securing funds for our home insulation programme.

Value for Money

Beyond Housing consciously looks to deliver Value for Money (VfM) and will take a planned approach to the delivery of efficiencies and financial capacity gains, which provides direction for achieving VfM in order to increase investment in our existing homes and communities and to create new homes.

-- Borrowing capacity - Beyond Housing had in place GBP104m of Revolving Credit Facility and GBP85m undrawn bond funding capacity on 31 March 2022.

-- Total cost of management and maintenance of each housing unit - The target Social Housing Cost Per Unit (SHCPU) for the organisation is circa GBP3,000 in the medium term as the result of reductions to management costs and overheads, structural costs, efficiencies and improved procurement.

-- Delivery of new homes - Our current strategy displays our plans to build 2,000 new homes over five years.

-- Operating margin - Our operating margin reduced in the year as our maintenance costs increased as a result of higher repair volumes and increased material and subcontractor prices.

-- Development - we seek competitive tenders and test the contracts cash flow, IRR and NPV to meet investment policies.

-- Procurement - Beyond Housing has actively completed competitive tendering activities to secure long-term contracts for key business areas including voids, tools, Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR's), windows and doors etc. A key contract has been implemented to support our in-house teams to complete routine and capital voids works. The tender was structured to attract local subcontractors and ensure that strong relationships could be built between the in-house teams and local labour providers, especially during times of national labour shortages. Savings to the value of GBP143k have also been achieved through key negotiations on tool purchases, our security contract renewal and rate changes. Beyond Housing has been impacted by supply chain price increases but has looked to mitigate these as much as possible across the year.

VfM indicators

Beyond Housing has included the nine regulatory VfM metrics from the RSH Technical Note guidance September 2020 sector scorecard, in its board KPIs. We benchmark our VfM indicators where appropriate against a group of comparable housing providers to help understand our performance and inform our improvement plans and targets. Performance is measured against the RSH 2020/21 Global Accounts benchmarking information, due to 2021/22 information not being available at the time of preparing the annual accounts. During 2021/22 and going forward we will benchmark our VfM indicators, to support our strategy to embed VfM into everything we do.

 
 
   RSH VfM             Beyond       Beyond       Global          NE^       Global          NE^       Global          NE^ 
   Metric             Housing      Housing        Upper        Upper          Med          Med        Lower        Lower 
                                  Restated            Q            Q            Q 
                  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
   Reinvestment         11.8%         6.0%         8.2%         8.1%         5.8%         5.7%         4.0%         3.8% 
                  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
   New supply: 
    Social              1.05%        0.64%        2.00%         1.7%        1.30%         0.9%        0.50%        0.50% 
                  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
   New supply:              -            -       0.009%            -            -            -            -            - 
   Non-social 
                  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
   Gearing              50.0%        47.5%        53.3%        47.5%        43.9%        42.8%        32.9%        26.6% 
                  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
   EBITDA MRI            182%         277%         248%         336%         183%         213%         134%         129% 
                  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
   Social            GBP3,787     GBP3,047     GBP4,760     GBP3,680     GBP3,730     GBP3,160     GBP3,210     GBP3,080 
   housing cost 
   per unit 
                  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
   Operating 
    margin: 
    Social              21.8%        28.7%        32.6%        28.7%        26.3%        23.1%        22.2%        19.8% 
                  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
   Operating 
    margin: 
    Overall             20.9%        26.9%        28.2%        27.6%        23.9%        23.3%        18.1%        16.0% 
                  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
   Return on 
    capital 
    employed             3.9%         5.8%         4.2%         4.6%         3.3%         3.4%         2.7%         2.8% 
                  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
 
 

^NE combines average performance for the northeast region and North Yorkshire based RPs

We have used the 2020/21 financial statements for last year's figures. Note: Our 5-year VfM targets are published separately on our web site in our 5 Year VfM Plan.

Definitions:

1. Reinvestment % - Looks at the investment in properties (existing stock as well as new supply) as a percentage of the value of total properties held.

2. New supply - Delivered % the new supply metric sets out the number of new social housing and non-social housing units that have been acquired in the year as a proportion of total social housing units and non-social housing units owned at period end. The table reports on two new delivered ratios. New supply delivered (social housing units). New supply delivered (non-social housing units).

3. Gearing % - Measures how much of the adjusted assets are made up of debt and the degree of dependence on debt finance. It is often a key indicator of growth appetite. Registered providers can be restricted by lenders' covenants and therefore may not have the ability in which to increase the loan portfolio despite showing a relatively average gearing result.

4. EBITDA - Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortization, major repairs included (EBITDA MRI) interest cover measure is a key indicator for liquidity and investment capacity. It seeks to measure the level of surplus that a registered provider generates compared to interest payable; the measure avoids any distortions stemming from the depreciation charge.

5. Headline social housing cost per unit - Assesses the total housing cost per unit as defined by the Housing Regulator. The cost measures set out in the metric are unchanged from the metric in the Regulator VfM technical note 2018. The metric now however includes lease costs.

6. Operating margin - Demonstrates the profitability of operating assets before exceptional expenses are deducted. Increasing margins are one way to demonstrate the improving financial efficiency of a business. In assessing this ratio, consideration is given to registered providers' purpose and objectives (including our social objectives). As a registered provider we report on two operating margins. Operating margin (social housing lettings only). Operating margin (overall).

7. Return on capital employed (ROCE) - This metric compares the operating surplus to total assets less current liabilities and is a common measure in the commercial sector to assess the efficient investment of capital resources. The ROCE metric would support registered providers with a wide range of capital investment programmes.

Future analysis

Based on our performance, our plans for the coming years will focus on a number of performance indicators. The Board has agreed the strategy and performance indicators for 2022/23. This includes setting approved 'rules' against key indicators to ensure the financial stability and resilience of the business.

 
 
   Reinvestment          Reinvestment at 11.8%            Target               Our capital investment 
                          was below target 18.6%           19% 2022/3.          plans are to maintain 
                          as development and capital                            and invest in our 
                          spending was below budget                             existing stock, 
                          due to Covid 19, supply                               regenerate Church 
                          constraints, planning                                 Lane, North and 
                          and construction site                                 to develop our carbon 
                          closures. We have continued                           reduction plans. 
                          to deliver on our 2,000 
                          homes strategy. 
                      ===============================  ===================  =============================== 
   New supply:           318 affordable homes             2,000 new            Our long-term plan 
    Social                were started in the              homes over           is to build to a 
                          year with 142 completed          5 yrs.               target of circa 
                          against targets of 433                                2,000 homes over 
                          and 250 respectively.                                 the next five years. 
 
                          Starts and completions 
                          were below target, due 
                          to the matters outlined 
                          under reinvestment. 
                      ===============================  ===================  =============================== 
   New supply:           113 homes for open market        -                    Non-social homes 
    Non-social            sale were started in                                  will be a small 
                          the year with 2 open                                  proportion of social 
                          market sales in year.                                 homes built circa 
                                                                                15% of the 2,000 
                                                                                target. 
                      ===============================  ===================  =============================== 
   Gearing               Gearing at 50% remains           To keep              Gearing will remain 
                          within our target rules          below <63%.          within funder requirements. 
                          reflecting our refinancing.      2021/22              Beyond Housing rules 
                                                           55.5%.               impose more stringent 
                                                                                targets than those 
                                                                                imposed by the funders. 
                      ===============================  ===================  =============================== 
   EBITDA - MRI          EBITDA - MRI at 181%             To keep              The EBITDA (interest 
                          is below target 255%             EBITDA               cover) has a funder 
                          but well above covenant          - MRI (Interest      requirement to be 
                          requirements due to              Cover)               above 110% in all 
                          lower operating margin           greater              years. In addition, 
                          .                                than >121%.          a more stringent 
                                                                                target has been 
                                                                                set to give an additional 
                                                                                margin above funder 
                                                                                requirements. 
                      ===============================  ===================  =============================== 
   Social Housing        SHCPU GBP3,787 has increased     Long term            Our medium-term 
    Cost Per Unit         due to higher material           target               target is to achieve 
    (SHCPU)               and operating costs              circa averaging      a costs of cGBP3,000 
                          against the target of            GBP3,000.            but reviewed annually 
                          GBP3,435 due to inflation        GBP3,534             in line with investment 
                          on our costs.                    2022/3.              needs. 
                      ===============================  ===================  =============================== 
   Operating             The social operating             -                    The social margin 
    margin: Social        margin fell per the                                   will remain close 
                          explanations under EBITDA                             to the overall operating 
                          and SHCPU.                                            margin due to housing 
                                                                                rents making up 
                                                                                c92% of income. 
                      ===============================  ===================  =============================== 
   Operating             The operating margin             To raise             Our business plan 
    margin:               20.9% fell against target        towards              is to have an operating 
    Overall               25.8% due to higher              30%, 25.3%           margin in the Housemark 
                          operating and material           2022/23              top quartile. 
                          costs and repairs volumes 
                          as we exited Covid 19. 
                      ===============================  ===================  =============================== 
   Return on             Our ROCE at 3.9% fell            4.9% 2022/23.        ROCE employed will 
    Capital Employed      against a target of                                   be monitored as 
    (ROCE)                4.7% as result of the                                 our investment plans 
                          lower operating margin                                are delivered to 
                          and lower total assets                                ensure efficient 
                          less current liabilities                              investment is being 
                          balance sheet position.                               made. 
                      ===============================  ===================  =============================== 
 

Other metrics agreed by the board include:

   --    Liquidity - current ratio >1.10 
   --    Security - 15% of all stock buffer to add to funder security valuation ratios 

-- Operating surplus - reliance on profits from open market sales to be limited to 20% within our business plans. By limiting reliance on profits from open market house sales, focus is on sustained financial stability

-- Cash flow - holding cash and cash equivalents (loan facilities) >= 21 months operating cash requirements.

Key performance indicators measuring Value for Money (VfM)

Beyond Housing measure Key Performance Indicators (KPI's) and VfM. Beyond Housing has a dashboard system that measures a set of key performance metrics each month. Our dashboard for period 12 can be viewed on page 19.

The dashboard forms an agenda item at all board meetings; hence the board can monitor KPI performance and VfM within the organisation. Board challenge any under performance and discuss the actions set out to improve performance.

The KPI's are also discussed at the monthly performance and strategy meetings attended by executive and leadership teams. The table below shows a sample of year-end metrics (note 2021/22 still reflected the impact of Covid 19).

VfM movements

 
 
   Rent arrears (current)           GBP2,111,385     GBP2,026,604     $     Rent arrears fell 
                                                                             due to robust customer 
                                                                             support policies 
                                                                             through Covid 19 
                                 ===============  ===============  ====  ============================ 
                                                                            Voids levels fell 
   Level of voids (properties)          184              161          $      due to higher investment 
                                 ===============  ===============  ====  ============================ 
   Average re-let time                                                      We improved in year 
    (days)                              43.7             38.2         $      re-let times 
                                 ===============  ===============  ====  ============================ 
   Rent loss due to                 GBP1,044,606     GBP1,107,609     #     With more voids turnover 
    voids                                                                    the weekly rent losses 
                                                                             increased 
                                 ===============  ===============  ====  ============================ 
                                                                            Staff turnover increased 
   Percentage of staff                                                       due to competitive 
    turnover voluntary                  5.7%             10%          #      jobs market 
                                 ===============  ===============  ====  ============================ 
   Social housing cost                GBP3,047         GBP3,787       #     The SHCPU increased 
    per unit                                                                 due to higher material 
                                                                             prices and volumes 
                                                                             of work post Covid 
                                                                             19 lockdown 
                                 ===============  ===============  ====  ============================ 
                                                                            The operating margin 
                                                                             fell due to higher 
                                                                             operating costs, 
                                                                             material prices and 
                                                                             dealing with repair 
                                                                             backlogs after the 
                                                                             lifting of Covid 
                                                                             19 restrictions. 
                                                                             2020/21 was high 
                                                                             due to Covid restricting 
                                                                             repairs work and 
   Operating margin                    29.1%            20.9%         $      spend 
                                 ===============  ===============  ====  ============================ 
                                                                            Repairs on time was 
   Percentage of repairs                                                     impacted by Covid 
    completed on time                  96.9%            88.6%         $      19 
                                 ===============  ===============  ====  ============================ 
   Number of working 
    days lost to sickness                                                   Sickness rates increased 
    per employee                        7.7              9.9          #      with Covid 19 
                                 ===============  ===============  ====  ============================ 
 

Our 2021-22 Tier 1 VfM targets and outturn

 
 
   Operations Compliance: Gas              M       PT      >=                             100.0%           100.0% 
======================================         =======  ====== 
   Operations Compliance: Electrical       M       PT      >=                             100.0%           100.0% 
======================================         =======  ======  ===============  ===============  =============== 
   Operations Compliance: Fire 
    Safety                                 M       PT      >=                             100.0%           100.0% 
======================================         =======  ======  ===============  ===============  =============== 
   Operations Compliance: Asbestos         M       PT      >=              100%           100.0%           100.0% 
======================================         =======  ======  ===============  ===============  =============== 
   Responsive repairs transactional 
    satisfaction                           M       M       <=                              85.0%            80.0% 
======================================         =======  ======  ===============  ===============  =============== 
   Assets - Capital Investment             Q      YTD      >=                            GBP9.8m         GBP10.7m 
======================================         =======  ======  ===============  ===============  =============== 
   New supply: planned model 
    programme all tenures contractual 
    starts                                 M      YTD      >=                                433              447 
======================================         =======  ======  ===============  ===============  =============== 
   New supply: planned model 
    programme all tenures completions      M      YTD      >=                                250              380 
======================================         =======  ======  ===============  ===============  =============== 
   New supply: financial performance       M      YTD      >=           GBP6.3m            GBP5m            GBP6m 
    - affordable 5-year programme 
    average NPV 
======================================         =======  ======  ===============  ===============  =============== 
   Net profit through outright             A      YTD      >=                 -                -          GBP100k 
    sales 
======================================         =======  ======  ===============  ===============  =============== 
   Unsold sales homes - build              Q      YTD      >=                 0            10 or       20 or less 
    complete unreserved                                                                     less 
======================================         =======  ======  ===============  ===============  =============== 
   Colleague satisfaction                  A       PT      >=                              80.0%            78.0% 
======================================                  ======  ===============  ===============  =============== 
   Current tenant arrears                  M       PT      <=      GBP2,026,604     GBP2,300,000     GBP2,200,000 
======================================                  ======  ===============  ===============  =============== 
   Percentage of customer base 
    registered for Me & My Home            M       PT      >=             33.1%                -              30% 
======================================                  ======  ===============  ===============  =============== 
   Customer satisfaction: percentage 
    of customers 'very' or 'fairly' 
    satisfied with our services 
    STAR                                   M      YTD      >=                                75%              75% 
======================================                  ======  ===============  ===============  =============== 
   Complaints: percentage of 
    complaints responded to within 
    target timescales                      M      YTD      >=              100%           100.0%           100.0% 
======================================         =======  ======  ===============  ===============  =============== 
   Complaints per 1,000 properties 
    (monthly average)                      M      YTD      <=               1.8                -                2 
======================================         =======  ======  ===============  ===============  =============== 
   Financial health: cashflow              Q      YTD      >=                           GBP19.7m         GBP21.2m 
    from operations 
======================================         =======  ======  ===============  ===============  =============== 
   Financial health: surplus               Q      YTD      >=           GBP5.3m          GBP1.2m         GBP17.8m 
    before tax 
======================================         =======  ======  ===============  ===============  =============== 
   Headline social housing costs           Q      YTD      <=                           GBP3,435         GBP3,534 
    per unit 
======================================         =======  ======  ===============  ===============  =============== 
   Operating margin: (overall)             Q      YTD      >=                             25.80%           25.30% 
======================================         =======  ======  ===============  ===============  =============== 
   Cyber security - Reportable 
    security issues, data breaches 
    that interrupt the business            M      YTD       =                 0                0                0 
======================================         =======  ======  ===============  ===============  =============== 
 

Key: M monthly measure, YTD Year to Date.

Note: throughout 2021/22 Covid 19 continued to have some impact on our metrics e.g. supply of new homes, customer satisfaction and inflation on costs and margins. Green are targets met, orange (within 5% of target) or red >5% outside target.

VfM Self-Assessment

We will publish on our web site a VfM self-statement alongside the published accounts for 2021/22.

Risk

Managing risk (page 26) is a responsibility of the board and is fundamental to the management of corporate challenges. Beyond Housing has put in place a risk management framework that identifies and plans to mitigate potential risks while exploring future opportunities. The Audit & Risk Committee undertake a more detailed review of risks that might affect the viability or reputation of Beyond Housing.

James D Hayward RD

Chair of the Board

Beyond Housing Ltd

25 August 2022

Structure and business overview - group and association

Beyond Housing, the parent organisation is a charitable organisation. It is a registered provider of affordable housing regulated by the Regulator of Social Housing.

Beyond Housing Developments Limited was originally incorporated (by a legacy organisation) to develop properties for outright sale, generating surplus for the group to reinvest. It has not been active during 2021/22. BHD will be dormant in 2022/23.

Beyond Housing Sales Limited was incorporated to carry out non-charitable open market sales activities generating surplus for the group to reinvest. It has not been active during 2021/22. In 2021/22 BHS has had new directors appointed, a business plan approved by board, on-lending facilities established and updated legal and financial structures to enable trading in 2022/23.

Financial review 2021/22

The group financial results, which have been prepared using merger accounting principles, show a group turnover of GBP76.5m and a surplus before tax of GBP2.5m. The operating surplus before tax is lower than 2021 due to higher repairs and maintenance costs in year.

Summarised Financial performance:

 
 
 
   Turnover                                               76,521      75,112 
                                                      ==========  ========== 
   Operating surplus                                      17,184      20,931 
                                                      ==========  ========== 
   Surplus before tax                                      2,496      12,539 
                                                      ==========  ========== 
 
 
 
   Non-current assets (includes intangible assets)       399,617     371,690 
                                                      ==========  ========== 
   Housing property assets net of depreciation           398,411     370,173 
                                                      ==========  ========== 
   Cash                                                   35,784      24,203 
                                                      ==========  ========== 
   Loans                                                 235,000     200,000 
                                                      ==========  ========== 
   Reserves                                              118,413     101,880 
                                                      ==========  ========== 
   Investment in new properties during the year           36,786      17,496 
                                                      ==========  ========== 
   Total capital and revenue expenditure on repairs 
    and improvements                                      33,879      24,192 
                                                      ==========  ========== 
 
 
 
   Total housing stock managed in units                   15,113      15,061 
                                                      ==========  ========== 
   Social rental income as a % of turnover                 92.2%       91.4% 
                                                      ==========  ========== 
   Operating surplus per housing stock unit                1,137       1,389 
                                                      ==========  ========== 
   Average loan per unit                                  15,550      13,279 
                                                      ==========  ========== 
   Reported reserves per unit                              7,835       6,764 
                                                      ==========  ========== 
   Operating surplus % of turnover                         22.4%       27.9% 
                                                      ==========  ========== 
   Surplus before tax % of turnover                        3.26%       16.7% 
                                                      ==========  ========== 
   Interest cover (operating surplus/interest 
    payable on loans)                                       1.17        2.49 
                                                      ==========  ========== 
 
 

For the year to 31 March 2022 turnover increased by GBP1.4m compared to that of the prior year at GBP76.5m (GBP75.1m 2020/21). During the year our social rents increased by CPI+1% in line Government's rent policy, arrears were under budget, and we had increased shared ownership development sale proceeds.

Social housing income remains the largest proportion of our turnover from operations at 92.2% (91.4% 2010/21). Shared ownership sales represented 2.3% (3.2% 2020/21) of our turnover. Non-housing activity including our independent living service represented 3.5% (4% 2020/21).

Note: the Net Surplus before tax fell due to one off refinancing break costs of GBP7.2m in 2021/22.

Operating costs increased to GBP59.0m (GBP53.09m in 2020/21) as a result increased spend on social housing operating expenditure due to higher maintenance expenditure as repairs volumes increased as we began to recover from Covid 19.

The majority of our operating costs for the year is social housing lettings expenditure by the group being GBP55m (GBP48.9m 2020/21). The charts show management and planned/routine expenditure increased partly a reflection of the Covid 19 pandemic but also due to inflationary pressures. Major work spends remain the same as we invested in estate improvement expenditure. Depreciation showed no change in line with capital investment in stock and relatively flat new housing numbers.

 
 
 

Our operating surplus decreased to GBP17.2m from the GBP20.9m achieved in the prior year and largely reflected increased maintenance expenditure occurring due to increased repair volumes, and material/subcontractor price increases both of which are an outcome Covid 19. Our net surplus for the year at GBP2.5m (GBP12.5m 2020/21) reduced compared to 2020/21 due to the higher maintenance costs but also the incurrence of GBP7.2m loan breakage costs as part of the refinancing exercise completed in May 2021.

There has been an increase from GBP371m to GBP399m (7.5%) in the fixed assets housing property values due mainly to property improvements, completion of shared ownership units and housing schemes completed.

Cash held on 31 March 2022 increased to GBP35.8m from (GBP24.2m 2020/21) after the refinancing in May. No new loan drawdowns were required during the 2021/22 year.

Pension provision liabilities decreased to GBP26.0m from (GBP37.1m 2020/21) following the annual review of the North Yorkshire and Teesside Pension Funds by the actuaries. The Teeside Pension schemes had lower asset values to fund the liabilities, and these are being funded through higher employer contributions.

We met all lender covenants during the year and the net worth 'reserves' of the group increased to GBP118.4m (GBP101.9m 2020/21) due to the net surplus.

The Accounts 2021/22 also include a prior year adjustment (due to incorrect intermediate rents from a legacy organisation from 2012) and are restated. The regulator and our funders were made aware of the adjustment.

Summary loan facility per lender

Beyond Housing loan structure is set out in the table below. The debt consists of loans from four lenders: M&G (our bond custodian on behalf of investors being 59% of the portfolio), Lloyds (7% of the portfolio), Nationwide (20% of the portfolio) and Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) (14% of the portfolio). Some GBP320m of the debt is term loan with an average life of 16.3 years and GBP104m represents Revolving Credit Facility (RCF). Undrawn facilities total GBP189m of which GBP104m is Revolving Credit Facility and GBP85m bond. The high proportion of RCF available provides liquidity and flexibility for Beyond Housing as it builds up its development portfolio. The group has currently sufficient liquidity for its proposed investment programme over the next 2-3 years after completing its refinancing in May 2021. The undrawn bond proceeds are subject to volatility in the gilt markets and the cash value can be less than face value. The embedded value of the debt is close to 3.94% weighted average cost of debt.

 
 
 
 
   HSBC (bond)      165,000,000             -     165,000,000      85,000,000     250,000,000 
                 ==============  ============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
   Lloyds             8,000,000     4,333,333      12,333,333      20,000,000      32,333,333 
                 ==============  ============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
   RBS               28,333,333             -      28,333,333      30,000,000      58,333,333 
                 ==============  ============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
   Nationwide        29,333,334             -      29,333,334      54,000,000      83,333,334 
                 ==============  ============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
   Total            230,666,667     4,333,333     235,000,000     189,000,000     424,000,000 
                 ==============  ============  ==============  ==============  ============== 
 
 
 

Subsidiaries

Beyond Housing Developments Limited (formerly Coast & Country Developments Ltd)

During 2021/22 no new construction opportunities for the organisation have been identified and subsequently the organisation has remained in a discontinued state. The organisation made a loss before taxation for the year ended 31 March 2022 of GBP1,000 (2021: loss of GBP6,000).

Beyond Housing Sales Limited (formerly Coast & Country Sales Ltd)

The organisation has made a loss before taxation for the year ended 31 March 2022 of GBP1,000 (2021: loss of GBP5,000) which is broadly in line with budget expectations. No sales activity occurred during the year.

Risk and assurance framework

The risk and assurance governance team at Beyond Housing work with our internal auditors, PricewaterhouseCooper (PwC), to provide a programme of audits and reviews which underpin the risk and assurance framework for the board. Our current key risks and mitigation strategies are set out below.

 
 
   Health and safety - Non-compliance              Health and safety management 
    with H&S legislation/standards                  system 
    :                                               Mandatory training matrix, 
    Non-compliance                                  job descriptions and role 
    Unclear or weak processes/systems               profiles 
    Lack of competence                              Health & Safety Policy and 
    Poor or ineffective performance                 annual statement of intent 
    reporting                                       Health and safety governance 
    Poor communication                              framework established 
    Poor data quality/record keeping                Management systems and servicing 
    Poor or ineffective health & safety             cycles 
    culture                                         Operations compliance KPI 
    Significant event (e.g., Grenfell               monitoring 
    Tower)                                          Qualified health and safety 
    Lack of buy in from senior leaders              advisors in post 
    / board members                                 Health and safety briefings 
    Poor or ineffective H&S management              Accident, incident and near 
    framework                                       miss reporting 
    Ineffective crisis management                   Lessons learned from near 
    Contractors/3rd parties not following           misses/incidents 
    policies/procedures.                            Asset management systems 
                                                    Team structures established 
                                                    Effective relationship with 
                                                    relevant stakeholders 
                                                    Established customer involvement 
                                                    framework aligned to the tenant 
                                                    Involvement and Empowerment 
                                                    Standard 
                                                    Risk based internal audit 
                                                    plan. 
                                                    Building safety action plan 
                                                ---------------------------------------- 
   Breach of regulatory standards                  Governance framework, including 
    or legislative requirements:                    rules, articles of association, 
    Poor governance                                 standing orders and financial 
    Unclear or weak processes                       regulations 
    Lack of competence                              Board training and appraisal 
    Loss of corporate knowledge                     processes 
    Lack of or ineffective delegated                Annual board certification 
    authorities' framework                          of compliance 
    Changes to or gaps in structure/process         Delegated authorities 
    Poor communication of legal and/or              Risk based internal audit 
    regulatory obligations                          plan 
    Human error                                     Mandatory training matrix 
    Poor data quality/record keeping                Housing/asset management systems 
    Ineffective systems                             Intranet utilised for storage 
    Lack of independent audit/review                of operational procedures; 
    Breach of governance, viability                 Insurance cover 
    or code of conduct                              Data governance processes, 
    Covid 19 - pandemic - lack of                   ICT firewalls and security. 
    skills/resources                                Annual self-assessment programme 
                                                ---------------------------------------- 
   Failure to maintain the integrity               Business Intelligence team 
    of data -                                       Suite of data governance processes 
    Unclear or weak processes for                   in place and available through 
    collecting, storing and using                   intranet 
    data                                            Regular articles - monthly 
    Lack of competence (training,                   messages communicated to colleagues 
    awareness, skill)                               Data Protection Officer (DPO) 
    Changes to or gaps in structure/process         appointed 
    Poor communication of roles and                 Data protection champions 
    responsibilities                                appointed for all business 
    Human error                                     areas 
    Poor record keeping                             Information governance policy 
    Poor security and access controls               established 
    Poor or ineffective process for                 Key systems mapped and owners 
    system upgrades and patch management            identified 
    Cyber or malicious attack                       Core systems integrated 
    Fraud/probity                                   Mandatory training 
    Poor or ineffective culture/accountability      Data handbook and communication 
    Reliance on paper records                       processes established 
    Reliance on spreadsheets and databases          Privacy notices communicated 
    holding.                                        to colleagues and customers 
                                                    ICT firewalls, security processes 
                                                    in place 
                                                    Disaster recover/business 
                                                    continuity plans in place 
                                                    Off-site archiving contract 
                                                    in place. 
                                                ---------------------------------------- 
   Loss of reputation/poor brand                   Clear brand guidelines 
    recognition -                                   Marketing and Communications 
    Ineffective customer involvement                team 
    and engagement framework                        Crisis communication plan 
    Inadequate processes to respond                 in place and aligned to major 
    to customer enquiries and complaints            Incident response plan 
    Poor service delivery                           Media awareness training 
    Inability to consider the customer              Emergency Response team established 
    voice at Board level                            Customer surveys 
    Failure to involve customers in                 Customer Experience team managing 
    developing and reviewing services               complaints and customer feedback 
    Poor relationships with public                  White paper review 
    bodies and Local Authority partners.            Customer experience programme 
                                                ---------------------------------------- 
   Poor, or insufficiently embedded,               Colleague involvement in purpose, 
    culture -                                       mission values and strategy 
    Lack of clear vision/strategy                   Performance reporting on people 
    Poor channels of communication                  indicators 
    Inadequate training and development             Training budget 
    opportunities                                   Colleague consultation forums 
    Dissatisfaction with terms and                  Employee representatives in 
    conditions                                      place 
    Poor quality recruitment processes              Quarterly colleague engagement 
    Lack of change readiness                        surveys 
    Ineffective leadership and management           Colleague engagement action 
    that does not role model, promote               plans 
    and live the values                             Customer Experience team managing 
    Poor/inconsistent systems/processes             complaints and customer feedback 
    Poor technology and working practices           Strategic people plan 
    Covid 19 - remote working, isolation            Colleague conferences 
    Large percentage of detractors 
    exist within colleague base 
    Values are not understood, role 
    modelled or applied Lack of autonomy 
    and trust. 
                                                ---------------------------------------- 
   Ineffective development and regeneration        Development and Sales team 
    plan/programme -                                Model Development Programme 
    Failure to agree development appetite           (MDP) established development 
    Inability to identify or act upon               KPI on performance dashboard 
    development opportunities                       (units committed) 
    Ineffective stakeholder plans/networks          Investment Appraisal Panel 
    Contractor failure/delays                       in place for approving all 
    Poor project management                         development and procurement 
    Increased development costs                     (incl ICT) over GBP100k 
    Lack of demand within operating                 Development opportunities 
    area                                            group and insight framework 
    Housing market crash                            established 
    Limited customer and market intelligence        Hurdle rates agreed 
    Development of the wrong product/tenure         Investment Policy, Treasury 
    type (inc. modular)                             Policy in place 
    Poor or inadequate capacity planning            Relationships established 
    Failure of the 21/26 AHP funding                with local authority partners 
    model                                           (Redcar and Cleveland, Scarborough, 
    Increased costs of delivering                   Tees Valley Combined Authority) 
    future homes standard by 2025                   Contract management arrangements, 
    Ineffective group structure for                 including credit alerts (Dun 
    sales.                                          & Bradstreet) and due diligence 
    Planning delays                                 Homes England compliance audits 
    Tender costs                                    Subsidiaries - Beyond Housing 
                                                    sales and development. 
                                                ---------------------------------------- 
   Breach of loan covenants as a                   Cash flow forecasting 
    result of Ineffective Treasury                  Market sales units included 
    Management -                                    within Business Plan projections 
    Inflation                                       Borrowing strategy / Treasury 
    Bank interest rates                             management 
    Funders withdrawal from market                  Monitoring of interest rate 
    Rent reductions                                 fluctuations and general market 
    Significant expenditure greater                 conditions 
    than income.                                    Risk based annual audit 
                                                    Investment appraisal panel. 
                                                ---------------------------------------- 
   Ineffective asset management                    Asset management/performance 
    plan - Ineffective strategic asset              systems 
    management plan                                 Regular stock condition surveys 
    Lack of external validation of                  House type surveys to inform 
    stock condition data                            annual investment programme 
    Poor system controls on data integrity          Adequate budget provision 
    and quality (e.g., housing and                  assigned to deliver property 
    customer data, and asset data)                  maintenance programmes (based 
    Failure to meet decarbonisation                 on decency requirements) 
    and energy efficiency targets                   In-house repairs and maintenance 
    Asset's data not being up to date               service to support greater 
    or integrated with reporting systems            control and flexibility 
    Insufficient investment in stock                Acquisitions and Disposals 
    Incomplete assets and liabilities               Policy in place 
    register                                        Stress areas identified 
    Lack of single source data (Asset               Voids project/internal focus 
    Management System)                              to raise standards 
    Lack of investment in energy efficient          Business intelligence around 
    products.                                       terminations, reasons for 
                                                    leaving, turnover and demand 
                                                    Contract management arrangements, 
                                                    including credit alerts and 
                                                    due diligence 
                                                    Health and safety audits. 
                                                    Stock condition surveys 
                                                    Bids for carbon zero funding 
                                                ---------------------------------------- 
   Material loss of revenue                        Benefit and money advice to 
    Welfare reform                                  customers 
    Further changes in government                   Skilled Finance team and systems 
    policy                                          in place 
    Loss of key contracts                           Prudent assumptions within 
    Increased competition                           the business plan 
    Housing market crash                            Income Management Policy and 
    Inability to access cash                        performance scorecards 
    Poor financial management.                      Treasury Management Policy 
    High Void levels                                including spread of risk, 
    Increase poverty and deprivation                monitoring of interest rate 
    levels across our geography                     fluctuations and general market 
                                                    conditions 
                                                    Procurement procedures support 
                                                    contractual due diligence 
                                                    Effective relationships with 
                                                    key stakeholders. 
                                                    Rent first culture established 
                                                    Robust stress testing of our 
                                                    business plan 
                                                    Initiatives to tackle fuel 
                                                    poverty and cost of living 
                                                ---------------------------------------- 
   Liquidity/cash flow pressures                   Significant cash reserves 
    - Limited/poor quality oversight                in place and access to additional 
    of financial performance                        capacity through the merger 
    Significant and uncontrolled increases          Confirming liquidity and flexibility 
    in costs                                        to respond to external risks 
    Increased cost of borrowing                     Refinancing exercise complete 
    Breach of one or more of our funder             Treasury Management Policy 
    covenants                                       in place 
    Changes in government policy                    In-house repairs and maintenance 
    Major contractor failure                        service reduces reliance on 
    UK recession, Brexit, inflation                 sub-contractors to deliver 
    Universal Credit, loss of rental                repairs and maintenance services 
    income                                          to customers 
    Housing market crash.                           Monitoring of interest rate 
                                                    fluctuations and general market 
                                                    conditions 
                                                    Robust covenant compliance 
                                                    reporting 
                                                    Reduce/remove market sales 
                                                    Monitoring of interest rate 
                                                    fluctuations and general market 
                                                    conditions. 
                                                ---------------------------------------- 
   Increased Pension Liabilities                   Actuarial review 
    -                                               Governance arrangements 
    Increased life expectancy                       Annual review by External 
    Redundancies/restructures                       Audit as part of the year-end 
    Economic downturn                               Financial Statements audit 
    Increased interest rates/inflation              Assets & Liabilities Register. 
    Consolidation within pension scheme 
    McCloud and GMP contingent liability 
    risks 2018/19 Financial Statements. 
                                                ---------------------------------------- 
   Cyber Security - Deliberate,                    Regular patching of servers 
    unauthorised or accidental breaches             and PC's 
    of security -                                   Annual cyber security penetration 
    Lack of training/awareness                      testing 
    Human error                                     Security awareness programme 
    Malicious breach/phishing attack                developed 
    Breach of policy/procedures                     New technology file systems 
    Poor/ineffective security controls              Local administrator password 
    (including patch application)                   solution 
    Loss of colleagues/key staff.                   Cyber security awareness updates 
                                                    provided quarterly 
                                                    Migration to office 365 
                                                    Mandatory training 
                                                    Crisis communication plan 
                                                    in place and aligned to major 
                                                    incident response plan. 
                                                ---------------------------------------- 
   Failure to meet customers' expectations         Customer surveys 
    Ineffective approach to customer                Customer Experience team managing 
    insight, complaints, feedback                   complaints and customer feedback 
    and engagement                                  Customer involvement and engagement 
    Lack of/poor communication plan                 framework 
    (for customers and other external               Management information and 
    stakeholders)                                   analytics 
    Lack of/poor marketing strategy                 Partnership services 
    and branding                                    CSAT scores 
    Lack of understanding of customers              Benefit caseworker campaign 
    wants and needs                                 plan 
    Poor culture / lack of buy-in                   Income management support 
    from staff                                      Overarching customer service 
    Lack of clear policies/procedures               plan 
                                                ---------------------------------------- 
 

Risk scenarios and stress testing

Beyond Housing uses various risk scenarios to stress test the business with board and to determine where financial, operational and reputational weaknesses might occur in adverse operating conditions. This testing influences our internal procedures in mitigating risks.

The main risks faced by the group and subsidiaries are discussed by the board and executive team.

Risk is captured on a specific software system and regularly reviewed by the senior leadership team and updated.

Key risks such as health and safety, financial stability and data security take a high priority. Significant emerging risks are also monitored (Brexit, inflation and Covid 19). Risks are analysed according to their impact and likelihood. Management is focused on higher impact and higher likelihood risks.

Brexit continues to carry risks that impact on labour, material costs, government policy and financing. There may also be risks to the wider UK economy and house prices. These risks were low and continued to be monitored by the executive team and board in 2021/22.

Inflation has increased significantly towards the end of 2021/22 and represents a risk on material and wage prices that is being managed through budgets and revised efficiencies.

Prior Period Adjustment The prior period adjustment in this year's accounts is to reclassify c486 legacy housing association intermediate rents we discovered were incorrectly classified to correct to affordable rents and a small number social. The adjustment captures the rent refund backdated and indexed for all customers effected and represents the one-off liability to correctly reset customers their rents to affordable/social from intermediate from 2012 when they were incorrectly set in a legacy organisation. The amendment has been discussed with our funders and the regulator. The prior year adjustment is represented in the accounts at Note 28.

Covid 19 continued to be a risk in 2021/22. The risks were monitored at board and at the senior leadership team with weekly monitoring of the potential risks and operational and financial impacts to the business throughout 2021/22. Due to the consequences of Covid 19 the board has evaluated and continued to stress test the business plan . Effective action plans, including increased agile working were working well to maintain customer services and business operations. Our rent arrears out turned-on budget with very little increase year on year. Voids out turned marginally above target and the business maintained very robust cashflows throughout the year. Covid 19 challenges in the market led to lower operating spend across most areas of the business expect repairs. Repairs spend was above budget due to higher inflation on material costs, escalating subcontractor spend and larger volumes of repairs as customers opened up homes to a backlog of repairs. Inflationary pressures are expected to continue, and the market remains challenging for labour, subcontractors and development opportunities though all have been assessed in setting the 2022/23 budgets. Our development and capital spend was under budget in 2021/22 due to development sites being closed with social distancing rules and supply issues delaying our own capital works. These programme of works are rolled forward and future works reprofiled out to later years.

Recent Events

The impact of the recent economic turbulence, corresponding inflation, Ukraine war, interest rate increases, and uncertainty for the supply chain has meant that the executive team and board have been reviewing revised financial plans for the next five years more frequently reflecting updated economic information to ensure Beyond Housing remains a going concern. Our Board's attention to these forecasts and liquidity levels ensured appropriate scrutiny in these difficult times. Our modelling included reductions in rent collected, higher inflation costs on the business, changes to government rent policies, significant cash requirements for changing developments or other supplier support and slowdowns in our development and sales programmes.

This additional scrutiny has delivered some excellent lessons for the organisation and has proven our financial resilience under more extreme conditions.

Statement of the responsibilities of the board for the report and financial statements

The board is responsible for preparing the report and financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Co-operative and Community Benefit Society law and social housing legislation require the board members to prepare financial statements for each financial year in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). In preparing these financial statements, the board is required to:

   --     Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently 
   --     Make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent 

-- State whether applicable UK accounting standards and current Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) for Registered Housing Providers have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements

-- Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group and association will continue in business.

The board members are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the group and association's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and association and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014, the Housing and Regeneration Act 2008 and the Accounting Direction for Private Registered Providers of Social Housing 2022. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and association and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. The board is responsible for ensuring that the report of the board is prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting by registered social housing providers 2018. Financial statements are published on the group and association's website in accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements, which may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the group and association's website is the responsibility of the board members. The board members' responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained therein.

Statement of compliance

The board has sought assurance of the group's compliance with all regulatory requirements. A key element of the Regulator for Social Housing, Governance and Financial Viability Standard is the requirement to comply with all relevant laws. The board has taken reasonable steps to seek necessary assurance. On this basis the board confirms that the group complies with the requirements of the Regulator of Social Housing Governance & Financial Viability Standard.

Auditor

A resolution to appoint BDO LLP, as auditor for 2022/23, will be put to the AGM members on 22 September 2022.

Going concern

When preparing their financial results', the board of Beyond Housing considers whether the association and the group are a going concern. The directors of the subsidiaries undertake a similar exercise. Beyond Housing has put together a budget for 2022/23 and a long-term financial plan together with the associated cash flow position and a Treasury Management Policy to maintain sufficient liquidity. The group has in place financial resources to run the organisation's day to day operations and manage known risks despite any current uncertainties in the social housing sector. It has in place long-term debt facilities which provide adequate resources to finance committed investment and medium-term development activities. The group has a long-term business plan, which shows it is able to service these debt facilities whilst continuing to comply with current lenders' covenants. The business has also carried out additional stress testing on its business plan as a result of Covid 19 and market pressures as set out on page 27 to demonstrate its continuing financial resilience. On this basis the board has prepared the 2021/22 financial statements on the going concern basis.

Disclosure of information to the auditor

The board members who were in office on the date of approval of these financial statements have confirmed, as far as they are aware, that there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor is unaware. Each of the board members have confirmed they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as board members in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that it has been communicated to the auditor.

Strategic report

The board submits its report and the financial statements of Beyond Housing Limited ('the group') for the year ended 31 March 2022.

By order of the board

James D Hayward

Chair of the Board

Beyond Housing Ltd

25 August 2022

Independent auditor's report to the members of Beyond Housing Limited

Opinion on the financial statements

In our opinion:

-- the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the Association's affairs as at 31 March 2022 and of the Group's and the Association's surplus for the year then ended;

-- the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

-- the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014, the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies (Group Accounts) Regulations 1969, the Housing and Regeneration Act 2008 and the Accounting Direction for Private Registered Providers of Social Housing 2022.

We have audited the financial statements of Beyond Housing Limited ("the Association") and its subsidiaries ("the Group") for the year ended 31 March 2022 which comprise the Group and Association statement of comprehensive income, the Group and Association statement of financial position, the Group statement of cash flows, the Group and Association statement of changes to reserves and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence

We remain independent of the Group and the Parent Association in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Board's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the Board's assessment of the Group and the Parent Association's ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included:

-- obtaining management's assessment that supports the Board's conclusions with respect to the disclosures provided around going concern;

-- considering the appropriateness of management's forecasts by testing their mechanical accuracy, assessing historical forecasting accuracy and understanding management's consideration of downside sensitivity analysis;

-- obtaining an understanding of the financing facilities from the finance agreements, including the nature of the facilities, covenants and attached conditions;

-- assessing the facility and covenant headroom calculations, and re-performing sensitivities on management's base case and stressed case scenarios; and

-- reviewing the wording of the going concern disclosures and assessing its consistency with management's forecasts.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group and the Parent Association's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Board with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Overview

 
 
     Coverage                100% of Group surplus before tax 
                             100% of Group revenue 
                             100% of Group total assets 
                                                             2022 
     Key audit matters          Accounting for bond issue        P 
                        ------------------------------------------ 
 
     Materiality             Group financial statements as a whole 
 
                             GBP1.2m based on 7% of Group adjusted 
                             operating surplus 
                        ------------------------------------------ 
 

An overview of the scope of our audit

Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the Group and its environment, including the Group's system of internal control, and assessing the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements. We also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including assessing whether there was evidence of bias by the Board that may have represented a risk of material misstatement.

Audit work on all components was performed by BDO UK both for the purposes of group reporting and reporting on the individual financial statements.

The only significant component identified was Beyond Housing Limited (the Association) based on its size and risk characteristics.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit, and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

 
   Key audit matter                                  How the scope of our audit 
                                                      addressed the key audit matter 
   Accounting       The Association issued           We have obtained all formal 
    for the          GBP250m of listed                signed documentation relating 
    bond             bonds in May 2021,               to the bond issue from management 
    issue            of which GBP165m were            and considered whether the 
                     drawn as at 31 March             accounting for the bond is 
    Note 1           2022, resulting in               in line with the terms and 
    and              listed debt obligations          conditions of the bond and 
    19 cover         being recognised on              FRS 102 at year-end. 
    the              the year-end balance 
    relevant         sheet.                           We have checked the closing 
    accounting                                        balance of the listed debt 
    policy           The risk is related              at year-end through agreement 
    and              to then compliance               to the London Stock Exchange 
    disclosures      of the accounting                and performed re-calculation 
                     treatment for this               of the bond discount, interest 
                     transaction with the             accrued and interest expense 
                     relevant accounting              in the year related to the 
                     standard, which if               bond to ensure these were 
                     incorrect could give             calculated correctly. 
                     rise to a material 
                     misstatement in the              We have traced the cash repayment 
                     financial statements.            of other loans resulting 
                                                      from the proceeds received 
                     As this is a non-recurring       from the bond issue to bank 
                     and significant transaction      statement and other supporting 
                     there is a risk that             documentation. 
                     the bond sale has 
                     not been accounted               We have considered the classification 
                     for and disclosed                and disclosures in relation 
                     correctly and was                to the accounting policies 
                     therefore a key audit            and key judgements and estimates 
                     matter.                          relating to the bond in the 
                                                      financial statements to ensure 
                                                      they are in line with accounting 
                                                      standards. 
 
                                                      Key observations: 
                                                      Based on our procedures we 
                                                      noted no exceptions. 
                 -------------------------------  ----------------------------------------- 
 
 

Our application of materiality

We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect of misstatements. We consider materiality to be the magnitude by which misstatements, including omissions, could influence the economic decisions of reasonable users that are taken on the basis of the financial statements.

In order to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that any misstatements exceed materiality, we use a lower materiality level, performance materiality, to determine the extent of testing needed. Importantly, misstatements below these levels will not necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we also take account of the nature of identified misstatements, and the particular circumstances of their occurrence, when evaluating their effect on the financial statements as a whole.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole and performance materiality as follows:

 
                                   Group financial statements              Parent Association financial 
                                                                                    statements 
                                                                 2022                             2022 
                                                                 GBPm                             GBPm 
                        ---------------------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
   Materiality                                                    1.2                              1.2 
                        ---------------------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
   Basis for               Adjusted operating surplus as defined by the 
    determining             Group's lending covenants 
    materiality 
                        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   Rationale               Management reports its performance to key stakeholders 
    for the benchmark       and monitors the business based adjusted operating 
    applied                 surplus as defined by the loan covenants. 
 
                            Based on the toughest loan covenants definition, 
                            depreciation and impairment are added back and 
                            surplus on property developed for sale, capitalised 
                            major repairs and amortisation of grants is excluded. 
                            It is therefore appropriate to adjust materiality 
                            in order to respond to the risk of covenant breach. 
                        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   Performance 
    materiality                                                   0.7                              0.7 
                        ---------------------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
   Basis for               Performance materiality is set at 60% of overall 
    determining             materiality. We considered a number of factors 
    performance             including the expected total value of known and 
    materiality             likely misstatements based on past experience 
                            and other factors and management's attitude towards 
                            proposed adjustments. 
                        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Reporting threshold

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them all individual audit differences in excess of GBP24k. We also agreed to report differences below this threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.

Other information

The Board are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where we are required by the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014 or the Housing and Regeneration Act 2008 to report to you if, in our opinion:

-- the information given in the Report of the Board for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is not consistent with the financial statements;

   --    adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Association; 
   --    a satisfactory system of control has not been maintained over transactions; 

-- the Association financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

   --    we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of the Board

As explained more fully in the Board members responsibilities statement, the Board is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Board members determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Board are responsible for assessing the Group and the Association's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board either intend to liquidate the Group or the Association or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Extent to which the audit was capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Based on our understanding of the Group and Association and the sector in which they operate, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to their registration with the Regulator of Social Housing, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the Group and Association Financial Statements or their continued operation. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements such as compliance with the Accounting Direction for Private Registered Providers of Social Housing and tax legislation.

In addition, the Group is subject to many other laws and regulations where the consequences of non-compliance could have a material effect on amounts or disclosures in the financial statements, for instance through the imposition of fines or litigation. We identified the following areas as those most likely to have such an effect: data protection and health and safety legislation.

We have made an assessment of the susceptibility of the Group's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud may occur. In addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls we have tested the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments, in particular any journals posted by senior management, privileged users or with unusual account combinations.

Our audit procedures included:

-- Discussions with management and Risk Management & Audit Committee including consideration of known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud;

-- Reading minutes of meetings of those charged with governance, internal audit reports, reviewing correspondence with HMRC and the other regulators to identify any actual or potential frauds or any potential weaknesses in internal control which could result in fraud susceptibility;

-- Reviewing financial statement disclosures and agreeing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations;

-- Reviewing items included in the fraud register for any potential weaknesses in internal control which could result in fraud susceptibility;

-- Challenging assumptions made by management in their significant accounting estimates and judgements in particular in relation to the following:

o Whether indicators of impairment exist

o Recoverable amount of housing properties and properties held for sale

o Capitalisation of development costs

o Appropriate allocation of costs between tenure types and between first and subsequent shared ownership tranches

o Useful economic lives of housing property components

o Assumptions used in calculating pension liabilities

-- We performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud;

-- We updated our understanding of the Group's current activities, the scope of its authorisation and the effectiveness of the Group's control environment.

Our audit procedures were designed to respond to risks of material misstatement in the financial statements, recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery, misrepresentations or through collusion. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures performed and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we are to become aware of it.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities . This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the members of the Association, as a body, in accordance with the Housing and Regeneration Act 2008 and the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Association's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Association and the members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

BDO LLP

Senior Statutory Auditor

For and on Behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor

Manchester

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

 
 
   Turnover                                     2       76,521       75,112 
                                            =====  ===========  =========== 
   Cost of sales                                2      (1,512)      (1,903) 
                                            =====  ===========  =========== 
   Operating expenditure                        2     (59,028)     (53,009) 
                                            =====  ===========  =========== 
   Gain on disposal of housing properties       5        1,203          731 
                                            =====  ===========  =========== 
   Operating surplus                            4       17,184       20,931 
                                            =====  ===========  =========== 
   Interest receivable                          6           25           30 
                                            =====  ===========  =========== 
   Interest and financing costs                 7     (14,713)      (8,422) 
                                            =====  ===========  =========== 
   Surplus on ordinary activities before 
    taxation                                             2,496       12,539 
                                            =====  ===========  =========== 
   Taxation                                    10            -            - 
                                            =====  ===========  =========== 
   Surplus for the year                                  2,496       12,539 
                                            =====  ===========  =========== 
   Actuarial gain/(loss) in respect of 
    pension schemes                            23       14,117      (4,327) 
                                            =====  ===========  =========== 
   Total comprehensive surplus for the 
    year                                                16,613        8,212 
                                            =====  ===========  =========== 
 

*See Note 28 - Prior Year Adjustment

The consolidated results relate wholly to continuing activities. The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. The financial statements were authorised and approved by the Board on 25 August 2022 and were authorised for issue and signed on its behalf by:

James D Hayward Lyn Peacock John Williams

Chair of the Board Company Secretary Board Member

The notes on pages 48 to 89 form part of these financial statements.

 
 
   Turnover                                     2       76,521        75,112 
                                            =====  ===========  ============ 
   Cost of sales                                2      (1,512)       (1,903) 
                                            =====  ===========  ============ 
   Operating expenditure                        2     (59,031)      (53,006) 
                                            =====  ===========  ============ 
   Gain on disposal of housing properties       5        1,203           731 
                                            =====  ===========  ============ 
   Operating surplus                            4       17,181        20,934 
                                            =====  ===========  ============ 
   Interest receivable                          6           25            30 
                                            =====  ===========  ============ 
   Interest and financing costs                 7     (14,713)       (8,422) 
                                            =====  ===========  ============ 
   Surplus on ordinary activities before 
    taxation                                             2,493        12,542 
                                            =====  ===========  ============ 
   Taxation                                    10            -             - 
                                            =====  ===========  ============ 
   Surplus for the year                                  2,493        12,542 
                                            =====  ===========  ============ 
   Actuarial gain/(loss) in respect of 
    pension schemes                            23       14,117       (4,327) 
                                            =====  ===========  ============ 
   Total comprehensive surplus for the 
    year                                                16,610         8,215 
                                            =====  ===========  ============ 
 

*See Note 28 - Prior Year Adjustment

The results relate wholly to continuing activities. The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. The financial statements were authorised and approved by the Board on 25 August 2022 and were authorised for issue and signed on its behalf by:

James D Hayward Lyn Peacock John Williams

Chair of the Board Company Secretary Board Member

The notes on pages 48 to 89 form part of these financial statements.

 
 
   Fixed assets 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Housing properties                          11       398,411       370,173 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Other tangible fixed assets                 12           720           957 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Intangible fixed assets                     13           320           363 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Investments - homebuy loans                 14           166           197 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
                                                        399,617       371,690 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Current assets 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Properties held for sale                    15        11,975         6,456 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Trade and other debtors                     16        11,208         4,924 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Cash and cash equivalents                             35,784        24,203 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
                                                         58,967        35,583 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Creditors : Amounts falling due within 
    one year                                   17      (19,525)      (44,706) 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Net current assets/(liabilities)                      39,442       (9,123) 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Total assets less current liabilities                439,059       362,567 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Creditors : Amounts falling due after 
    more than one year                         18     (294,642)     (223,554) 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Pension provision                           23      (26,004)      (37,133) 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Net assets                                           118,413       101,880 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Reserves 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Income and expenditure reserve                       116,456       100,106 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Restricted reserve                                     1,957         1,774 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Total reserves                                       118,413       101,880 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
 

The financial statements were authorised and approved by the Board on 25 August 2022 and were authorised for issue and signed on its behalf by:

James D Hayward Lyn Peacock John Williams

Chair of the Board Company Secretary Board Member

The notes on pages 48 to 89 form part of these financial statements.

 
 
   Fixed assets 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Housing properties                          11       398,930       370,699 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Other tangible fixed assets                 12           720           957 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Intangible fixed assets                     13           320           363 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Investments - homebuy loans                 14           166           197 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
                                                        400,136       372,216 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Current assets 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Properties held for sale                    15        11,975         6,456 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Trade and other debtors                     16        11,207         4,922 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Cash and cash equivalents                             35,742        24,156 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
                                                         58,924        35,534 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Creditors : Amounts falling due within 
    one year                                   17      (19,732)      (44,911) 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Net current assets/(liabilities)                      39,192       (9,377) 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Total assets less current liabilities                439,328       362,839 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Creditors: Amounts falling due after 
    more than one year                         18     (294,642)     (223,554) 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Pension provision                           23      (26,004)      (37,133) 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Net assets                                           118,682       102,152 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Reserves 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Income and expenditure reserve                       116,725       100,378 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Restricted reserve                                     1,957         1,774 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
   Total reserves                                       118,682       102,152 
                                            =====  ============  ============ 
 

The financial statements were authorised and approved by the Board on 25 August 2022, and were authorised for issue and signed on its behalf by:

James D Hayward Lyn Peacock John Williams

Chair of the Board Company Secretary Board Member

The notes on pages 48 to 89 form part of these financial statements.

 
 
   Net cash inflow from operating activities       24        24,853       34,326 
                                                =====  ============  =========== 
   Cash flow from investing activities 
                                                =====  ============  =========== 
   Purchase of tangible fixed assets                       (36,353)     (21,263) 
                                                =====  ============  =========== 
   Purchase of intangible fixed assets                         (73)        (114) 
                                                =====  ============  =========== 
   Capital grants received                                    7,342        4,323 
                                                =====  ============  =========== 
   Net cash outflow from investing activities              (29,084)     (17,054) 
                                                =====  ============  =========== 
   Cash flow from financing activities 
                                                =====  ============  =========== 
   Interest paid and breakage costs                        (13,987)      (8,403) 
                                                =====  ============  =========== 
   Proceeds of new borrowings                               161,291            - 
                                                =====  ============  =========== 
   Loan arrangement Fees                           20       (1,492) 
                                                =====  ============  =========== 
   Repayments of borrowings                               (130,000)     (10,000) 
                                                =====  ============  =========== 
   Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing 
    activities                                               15,812     (18,403) 
                                                =====  ============  =========== 
   Net change in cash and cash equivalents                   11,581      (1,131) 
                                                =====  ============  =========== 
   Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
    of year                                                  24,203       25,334 
                                                =====  ============  =========== 
   Cash and cash equivalents at end of 
    year                                                     35,784       24,203 
                                                =====  ============  =========== 
 

The notes on pages 48 to 89 form part of these financial statements.

 
 
   1 April 2020 as previously stated               93,106     2,484      95,590 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   Prior year adjustment (note 28)                (1,048)     (812)     (1,860) 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   1 April 2020 as restated                        92,058     1,672      93,730 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   Surplus for the year as previously stated       12,873         -      12,873 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   Prior year adjustment (note 28)                  (334)         -       (334) 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   Surplus for the year as restated                12,539         -      12,539 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   Actuarial loss in respect of pension 
    schemes (Note 23)                             (4,327)         -     (4,327) 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   Transfer of restricted expenditure from 
    unrestricted reserve                            (102)       102           - 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   Transfer to disposal proceeds /recycled 
    capital grant funds                              (62)         -        (62) 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   As at 31 March 2021 restated                   100,106     1,774     101,880 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   Surplus for the year                             2,496         -       2,496 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   Actuarial loss in respect of pension 
    schemes (Note 23)                              14,117         -      14,117 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   Transfer of restricted expenditure from 
    unrestricted reserve                            (183)       183           - 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   Transfer to disposal proceeds/recycled 
    capital grant funds                              (80)         -        (80) 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   As at 31 March 2022                            116,456     1,957     118,413 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
 

Restricted reserves are for lift replacement and property refurbishment. The lift replacement reserve represents amounts collected from tenants living in specific blocks for the future replacement of the lift in the building(s). The property refurbishment reserve represents income received for future investment in empty properties in the local area.

The notes on pages 48 to 89 form part of these financial statements.

 
 
   1 April 2020 as previously stated               93,375     2,484      95,859 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   Prior year adjustment (note 28)                (1,048)     (812)     (1,860) 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   1 April 2020 as restated                        92,327     1,672      93,999 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   Surplus for the year as previously stated       12,876         -      12,876 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   Prior year adjustment (note 28)                  (334)         -       (334) 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   Surplus for the year as restated                12,542         -      12,542 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   Actuarial loss in respect of pension 
    schemes (Note 23)                             (4,327)         -     (4,327) 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   Transfer of restricted expenditure from 
    unrestricted reserve                            (102)       102           - 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   Transfer to disposal proceeds /recycled 
    capital grant funds                              (62)         -        (62) 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   As at 31 March 2021 restated                   100,378     1,774     102,152 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   Surplus for the year                             2,493         -       2,493 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   Actuarial loss in respect of pension 
    schemes (Note 23)                              14,117         -      14,117 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   Transfer of restricted expenditure from 
    unrestricted reserve                            (183)       183           - 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   Transfer to disposal proceeds/recycled 
    capital grant funds                              (80)         -        (80) 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
   As at 31 March 2022                            116,725     1,957     118,682 
                                               ==========  ========  ========== 
 

Restricted reserves are for lift replacement and property refurbishment. The lift replacement reserve represents amounts collected from tenants living in specific blocks for the future replacement of the lift in the building(s). The property refurbishment reserve represents income received for future investment in empty properties in the local area.

The notes on pages 48 to 89 form part of these financial statements.

1) Legal status

Beyond Housing Limited (the association) is a Community Benefit Society (CBS) incorporated in the United Kingdom, registered with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) as a registered society and with the Regulator Social Housing (RSH) as a registered provider.

The association's registered office and principal place of business is:

Brook House

4 Gladstone Road,

Scarborough,

North Yorkshire,

YO12 7BH

Beyond Housing Limited is a Public Benefit Entity and its principal activity is noted in the Report of the Board of Management on page 3.

Basis of accounting

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with:

-- UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK GAAP), including The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS102); and

-- The Housing SORP 2018 Statement of Recommended Practice for registered social housing providers (SORP 2018).

Disclosure exemptions

In preparing the separate financial statements of the parent Association, advantage has been taken of the following disclosure exemptions available in FRS 102:

-- no cash flow statement or net debt reconciliation has been presented for the parent association

-- disclosures in respect of the parent Association's financial instruments have not been presented as equivalent disclosures have been provided in respect of the group as a whole

-- no disclosure has been given for the aggregate remuneration of the key management personnel of the parent Association as their remuneration is included in the totals for the group as a whole.

The financial statements comply with the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014, the Housing and Regeneration Act 2008 and the Accounting Direction for Private Registered Providers of Social Housing 2022. The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis of accounting.

The numbers in the financial statements are represented in pound sterling and rounded to the nearest thousand unless otherwise stated.

A summary of the group's more important accounting policies is set out below.

Going concern

The group's business activities, its current financial position and factors likely to affect its future development are set out within the report of the board and strategic report. Long term debt facilities are higher at 31 March 2022 compared to 31 March 2021 due to the issuance in May 2021 of our ESG public bond. The issuance was for GBP250m over 30 years at a coupon rate 2.125%. On refinancing GBP165m was drawn and GBP85m retained. The majority of the bond was used to refinance existing loans. The refinancing lowered overall costs of debt finance, aligned bank covenants, increased fixed debt and provided more attractive debt structures. The group also has a long-term business plan which shows that it can service these debt facilities whilst continuing to comply with lenders' covenants. The 2022 business plan has been updated and reflects the current economic circumstances experienced including higher interest, higher inflation and supply chain uncertainty. Our Board and Executive team are continually monitoring the business plan in relation to these pressures and are appropriately stress testing the business plan for deteriorating conditions including higher interest and inflation, and lower rent levels and rent collection.

On this basis, the board has a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being a period of at least twelve months after the date on which the report and financial statements are signed. For this reason, it continues to adopt the going concern basis in the financial statements.

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of Beyond Housing Limited (Association) and its subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they formed a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

Significant judgements and estimates

Preparation of financial statements requires management to make significant judgements and estimates. The judgements and estimates which have the most significant impact on amounts recognised in the financial statements are set out below.

Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In preparing these financial statements, the key judgements have been made in respect of the following:

-- The housing portfolio of the group is assessed for indicators of impairment at each balance sheet date. Where indicators of impairment are identified then a detailed assessment is undertaken to compare the carrying amount of assets or cash generating units for which impairment is indicated to their recoverable amounts. The recoverable amount is taken to be the higher of the fair value less costs to sell or value in use of an asset or cash generating unit. The assessment of value in use may involve considerations of the service potential of the asset or cash generating units concerned or the present value of future cash flows to be derived from them appropriately adjusted to account for any restrictions on their use. The group defines a cash generating unit as a single property. Where the recoverable amount of the asset or cash generating unit is lower than its carrying value an impairment is recorded through a charge to income and expenditure.

Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued)

-- Estimating the economic useful lives ("UEL") of components; management have estimated the UEL of components by liaising with the Assets team to gain their professional opinion based on

   --    knowledge and experience. 

-- The group makes an estimate of the recoverable value of trade and other debtors. When assessing impairment of trade and other debtors, management considers factors including the age profile of

-- the debtors and historical experience. See note 16 for the net carrying amount of the debtors and associated impairment provision.

Estimation uncertainty

Information about estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect on recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses is provided below.

Useful lives of depreciable assets

Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting date based on the expected utility of the asset. Uncertainties in these estimates relate to technological obsolescence that may change the utility of certain software and IT equipment and changes to decent homes standards which may require more frequent replacement of key components. Accumulated depreciation and impairment on housing properties on 31 March 2022 was GBP102m (2021: GBP96m).

Impairment of housing properties

In line with the accounting policy for impairment a review of the housing properties has been undertaken and management have estimated recoverable amount of properties.

Defined benefit pension assets/liabilities

The North Yorkshire Pension Fund (NYPF) and Teesside Pension Fund (TPF) defined benefit pension asset and liability estimates are based on a series of assumptions including inflation rates, mortality, discount rates and future salary increases. Variations in these assumptions may significantly impact the cost of the defined benefit pension fund's benefits and future liabilities. The funds liability on 31 March 2022 is GBP26.0m (2021: GBP37.1m). The assets allocated to the association in the funds are notional and are assumed to be invested in line with the investments of the funds for the purposes of calculating the return to be applied to those notional assets over the accounting period.

Accounting Policies: The following principal polices have been applied:

Turnover

Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. The group generates the following material income streams:

-- rental income receivable (after deducting lost rent from void properties available for letting)

   --    first tranche sales of housing properties developed for sale 
   --    service charges receivable 
   --    income from Homebuy activities 
   --    revenue grants; and 

Accounting policies (continued)

   --    other income. 

Rental income is recognised from the point where properties under development reach practical completion or otherwise become available for letting, net of any voids. Income from first tranche sales and sales of properties built for sale is recognised at the point of legal completion of the sale. The Group adopts the variable method for calculating and charging service charges to its tenants and leaseholders. Expenditure is recorded when a service is provided and charged to the relevant service charge account or to a sinking fund. Income is recorded based on the estimated amounts chargeable.

Other revenue is included at the invoiced value (excluding VAT where recoverable) of goods and services supplied in the year and grants receivable in the year.

Prior year adjustment

A prior year adjustment has been processed in these accounts reflecting the mis-classification of some properties as intermediate rent as opposed to affordable rent. Details of the prior year adjustment are disclosed in note 28.

Housing properties

Housing properties constructed or acquired (including land) on the open market since the date of transition to FRS 102 are stated at cost less depreciation and impairment (where applicable). The cost of housing land and property includes the cost of acquiring land and buildings, development costs, interest capitalised during the development period and, directly attributable administration costs.

Interest payable on borrowing which has been drawn in order to finance the relevant construction or acquisition is capitalised. Where housing properties are under construction, finance costs are only capitalised where construction is on-going and has not been interrupted or terminated.

Expenditure on major refurbishment to properties is capitalised where the works increase the net rental stream over the life of the property. An increase in the net rental stream may arise through an increase in the net rental income, a reduction in future maintenance costs, or a subsequent extension in the life of the property. All other repair and replacement expenditure is charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Housing properties under construction, excluding the estimated cost of the element of shared ownership properties expected to be sold in first tranche, are included in PPE and held at cost less any impairment, and are transferred to completed properties when ready for letting.

Gains and losses on disposals of housing properties are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and incidental costs of sales and recognised within gain/loss on disposal of fixed assets, which is included in the operating surplus for the year.

Shared ownership properties and staircasing

Under low-cost home ownership arrangements, the Group disposes of a long lease on low-cost home ownership housing units for a share ranging between 25% and 75% of value. The Buyer has the right to purchase further proportions up to 100% based on the market valuation of the property at the time each purchase transaction is completed.

Accounting policies (continued)

Shared Ownership and staircasing properties (continued)

Low-cost home ownership properties are split proportionately between current and fixed assets based on the element relating to expected first tranche sales. The first tranche proportion is classed as a current asset and related sales proceeds included in turnover. The remaining rental element is classed as fixed assets and included in completed housing property at cost less any provision for impairment. Sales of subsequent tranches are treated as a part disposal of fixed asset property and included in operating surplus.

Properties for sale

Shared ownership first tranche sales completed properties for outright sale and property under construction are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises materials, direct labour and direct development overheads. Net realisable value is based on estimated sales price after allowing for all further costs of completion and disposal.

Depreciation of housing properties

The group separately identifies the major components of its housing properties and charges depreciation to write down the cost of each component to its estimated residual value, on a straight-line basis, over its estimated useful economic life. Land is not depreciated owing to its infinite economic life.

Assets in the course of construction are not depreciated until they are completed and ready for use to ensure that they are depreciated only in periods in which economic benefits are expected to be consumed.

Housing properties are split between the structure and the major components which require periodic replacement. The costs of replacement or restoration of these components are capitalised and depreciated over the determined average useful economic life on a straight-line basis as follows:

 
 
   Property structure                100 
                                  ====== 
   Roof                               60 
                                  ====== 
   Windows                            30 
                                  ====== 
   Kitchen                            20 
                                  ====== 
   Bathroom                           30 
                                  ====== 
   Electrical                         30 
                                  ====== 
   Doors                              30 
                                  ====== 
   Boiler                             15 
                                  ====== 
   Heating system                     30 
                                  ====== 
   Shared ownership properties        50 
                                  ====== 
   Other Properties                   50 
                                  ====== 
   Lifts                              20 
                                  ====== 
   Independent Supported Living 
    equipment                         15 
                                  ====== 
 

Accounting policies (continued)

Other tangible fixed assets

Depreciation is provided evenly on the cost of other tangible fixed assets to write them down to their estimated residual values over their expected useful lives. The expected useful lives for the purposes of these financial statements are:

 
   Fixtures and fittings                5 years 
   Computers and office equipment     3-5 years 
                                   ============ 
   Other equipment                    3-5 years 
                                   ============ 
 

Intangible fixed assets

Amortisation is provided evenly on the cost of intangible fixed assets to write them down to their estimated residual values over their expected useful lives. The expected useful lives for the purposes of these financial statements are:

 
   Computer software     3-5 years 
 

Impairment

Reviews for indicators of impairment of housing properties are carried out on an annual basis and any impairment in an income generating unit is recognised by a charge to the Statement of Comprehensive Income. An impairment is recognised where the carrying value of an income generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount being the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.

Government/other grants

Government grants include grants receivable from the Homes England, local authorities, and other government organisations. Government grants received for housing properties are recognised in income over the useful life of the housing property structure and, where applicable, its individual components (excluding land) under the accruals model.

Grants relating to revenue are recognised in income and expenditure over the same period as the expenditure to which they relate once reasonable assurance has been gained that the entity will comply with the conditions and that the funds will be received. This includes the Government Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme ('Furlough'). Grants due from government organisations or received in advance are included as current assets or liabilities. Government grant received for housing properties is subordinated to the repayment of loans by agreement with the Homes England. Government grants released on sale of a property may be repayable but are normally available to be recycled and are credited to a Recycled Capital Grant Fund and included in the Statement of Financial Position in creditors.

Where social housing grant (SHG) funded property is sold, the grant becomes recyclable and is transferred to a recycled capital grant fund until it is reinvested in a replacement property. If there is no requirement to recycle or repay the grant on disposal of the assets any unamortised grant remaining within creditors is released and recognised as income within the income and expenditure account.

Accounting policies (continued)

Leases

Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to the SOCI on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the Group's Consolidated Statement of Financial Position consists of cash at bank, in hand, deposits and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense. The best estimate of the expenditure required to settle an obligation for termination benefits is recognised immediately as an expense when the RP is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

Pension costs

The association participates in a defined benefit pension fund and operates two defined contribution schemes.

Defined contribution plans

For defined contribution schemes the amount charged to income and expenditure is the contributions payable in the year. Differences between contributions payable in the year and contributions actually paid are shown as either accruals or prepayments.

Defined benefit plan

The net defined benefit asset/liability represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation minus the fair value of the plan assets out of which obligations are to be settled. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of available refunds or reductions in future contributions to the plan. The rate used to discount the benefit obligations to their present value is based on market yields for high quality corporate bonds with terms and currencies consistent with those of the benefit obligations.

Gains or losses recognised in the profit or loss:

-- The change in the net defined benefit liability arising from employee service during the year is recognised as an employee cost

-- The cost of plan introductions, benefit changes, settlements and curtailments are recognised as incurred

-- Net interest on the net defined benefit asset/liability comprises the interest cost on the defined benefit obligation and interest income on the plan assets, calculated by multiplying the fair value of the plan assets at the beginning of the period by the rate used to discount the benefit obligations.

Accounting policies (continued)

Gains or losses recognised in other comprehensive income:

   --     Actuarial gains and losses 

-- The difference between the interest income on the plan assets and the actual return on the plan assets.

Taxation

Current tax is recognised for the amount of income tax payable in respect of the taxable surplus for the current or past reporting periods using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Value Added Tax (VAT)

The group is partially exempt from VAT. A small proportion of VAT is reclaimed. The balance of VAT payable or recoverable at the year-end is included as a current liability or asset.

Fixed asset investments

Fixed asset investments are stated at cost and are assessed for impairment at each reporting date.

Properties held for sale

Properties held for sale represents work in progress and completed properties, including housing properties developed for transfer to other registered providers; properties developed for outright sale; and shared ownership properties. For shared ownership properties the value held as stock is the estimated cost to be sold as a first tranche.

Stock is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises materials, direct labour, capitalised interest and direct development overheads. Net realisable value is based on estimated sales proceeds after allowing for all further costs to completion and selling costs.

An assessment of net realisable value is made at each reporting date. Where a write down is required it is immediately recognised in the statement of consolidated income.

HomeBuy

HomeBuy loans are treated as concessionary loans. They are initially recognised at the amount paid to the purchaser and reviewed annually for impairment. The associated HomeBuy grant is recognised as deferred income until the loan is redeemed.

Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the group become a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument and are offset only when the group currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Accounting policies (continued)

Debtors

Debtors which are receivable within one year and which do not constitute a financing transaction are initially measured at transaction price. Trade debtors and other debtors are subsequently measured at amortised cost, being the transaction price less any amounts settled and any impairment losses.

Where the arrangements with a trade debtor constitute a financing transaction, the debtor is initially and subsequently measured at the present value of future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.

A provision for impairment of debtors is established when there is objective evidence that the amounts due will not be collected according to the original terms of the contract. Impairment losses are recognised in the profit or loss for the excess of the carrying value of the trade debtor over the present value of the future cash flows discounted using the original effective interest rate. Subsequent reversals of an impairment loss that objectively relate to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised, are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Trade creditors

Trade creditors payable within one year that do not constitute a financing transaction are initially measured at the transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost, being the transaction price less any amounts settled.

Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at the transaction price, including transaction costs, and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense is recognised on the basis of the effective interest method and is included in interest payable and other similar charges. Basic financial instruments: Beyond Housing has various borrowings, all of which have been assessed and categorised as basic. The assessment of certain loans and interest rates fixes as basic financial instruments require judgement. The Association does not undertake any stand-alone hedging and does not deal in derivatives. Bonds have been classed as a "basic financial instrument" as they meet the criteria under Section 11.9 of FRS 102. Management have considered how bond and loan discount on issue should be dealt with in the financial statements and determined that these should be written off over the life of bond (30 years) using the effective interest rate method. Management have considered how bond and loan issue costs should be dealt with in the financial statements and determined that these should be written off over the life of the respective instruments in equal annual instalments.

Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities

A financial asset is derecognised only when the contractual rights to cash flows expire or are settled, or substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to another party, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party. A financial liability (or part thereof) is derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.

Accounting policies (continued)

Holiday pay accrual

A liability is recognised to the extent of any unused holiday pay entitlement which has accrued at the reporting date and carried forward to future periods. This is measured at the undiscounted salary cost of the future holiday entitlement accrued at the reporting date.

Restricted reserve

The group has established a restricted reserve for the purposes of lift replacement and property refurbishment funding. The reserve is restricted as the funding received is for a specific use and cannot be used for other purposes identified by management.

2a) Turnover, cost of sales, operating expenditure and operating surplus

 
 
   Social housing lettings 
    (note 2b)                        70,578          -    (55,210)    15,368 
                                   ========  =========  ==========  ======== 
   Other social housing 
    activities 
                                   ========  =========  ==========  ======== 
   First tranche shared 
    ownership sales                   1,787    (1,512)           -       275 
                                   ========  =========  ==========  ======== 
   Other                              1,461          -     (1,914)     (453) 
                                   ========  =========  ==========  ======== 
   Non-social housing activities 
                                   ========  =========  ==========  ======== 
   Lettings                             567          -       (103)       464 
                                   ========  =========  ==========  ======== 
   Sale of non-social housing             -          -           -         - 
    properties 
                                   ========  =========  ==========  ======== 
   Other                              2,128          -     (1,801)       327 
                                   ========  =========  ==========  ======== 
                                     76,521    (1,512)    (59,028)    15,981 
                                   ========  =========  ==========  ======== 
 
 
 
   Social housing lettings 
    (note 2b)                        68,647          -    (48,932)    19,715 
                                   ========  =========  ==========  ======== 
   Other social housing 
    activities 
                                   ========  =========  ==========  ======== 
   First tranche shared 
    ownership sales                   2,383    (1,903)           -       480 
                                   ========  =========  ==========  ======== 
   Other                              1,075          -     (2,051)     (976) 
                                   ========  =========  ==========  ======== 
   Non-social housing activities 
                                   ========  =========  ==========  ======== 
   Lettings                             600          -        (35)       565 
                                   ========  =========  ==========  ======== 
   Other                              2,407          -     (1,991)       416 
                                   ========  =========  ==========  ======== 
                                     75,112    (1,903)    (53,009)    20,200 
                                   ========  =========  ==========  ======== 
 

2a) Turnover, cost of sales, operating expenditure and operating surplus (continued)

 
 
   Social housing lettings 
    (note 2b)                           70,578           -     (55,217)     15,361 
                                     =========  ==========  ===========  ========= 
   Other social housing activities 
                                     =========  ==========  ===========  ========= 
   First tranche shared ownership 
    sales                                1,787     (1,512)            -        275 
                                     =========  ==========  ===========  ========= 
   Other                                 1,461           -      (1,910)      (449) 
                                     =========  ==========  ===========  ========= 
   Non-social housing activities 
                                     =========  ==========  ===========  ========= 
   Lettings                                567           -        (103)        464 
                                     =========  ==========  ===========  ========= 
   Sale of non-social housing                -           -            -          - 
    properties 
                                     =========  ==========  ===========  ========= 
   Other                                 2,128           -      (1,801)        327 
                                     =========  ==========  ===========  ========= 
                                        76,521     (1,512)     (59,031)     15,978 
                                     =========  ==========  ===========  ========= 
 
 
 
   Social housing lettings 
    (note 2b)                           68,647           -     (48,939)     19,708 
                                     =========  ==========  ===========  ========= 
   Other social housing activities 
                                     =========  ==========  ===========  ========= 
   First tranche shared ownership 
    sales                                2,383     (1,903)            -        480 
                                     =========  ==========  ===========  ========= 
   Other                                 1,075           -      (2,041)      (966) 
                                     =========  ==========  ===========  ========= 
   Non-social housing activities 
                                     =========  ==========  ===========  ========= 
   Lettings                                600           -         (35)        565 
                                     =========  ==========  ===========  ========= 
   Sale of non-social housing                -           -            -          - 
    properties 
                                     =========  ==========  ===========  ========= 
   Other                                 2,407           -      (1,991)        416 
                                     =========  ==========  ===========  ========= 
                                        75,112     (1,903)     (53,006)     20,203 
                                     =========  ==========  ===========  ========= 
 

2b) Income and expenditure from social housing lettings

 
 
 
   Income 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Rent's receivable                        66,684      1,651      68,335      66,823 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Service charges receivable                1,588        135       1,723       1,321 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
                                            68,272      1,786      70,058      68,144 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Other revenue grants                         80          -          80          62 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Grant amortisation                          440          -         440         441 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Turnover from social housing 
    lettings                                68,792      1,786      70,578      68,647 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Expenditure 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Management                             (19,144)      (455)    (19,599)    (18,186) 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Service charge costs                    (1,872)      (152)     (2,024)     (1,527) 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Routine maintenance                    (13,142)      (137)    (13,279)     (9,518) 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Planned maintenance                     (3,876)       (22)     (3,898)     (3,220) 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Major repairs expenditure               (7,163)       (81)     (7,244)     (7,002) 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Rent losses from bad debts                   50        (1)          49       (241) 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Depreciation of housing properties      (9,018)      (197)     (9,215)     (9,238) 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Total expenditure on social 
    housing lettings                      (54,165)    (1,045)    (55,210)    (48,932) 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Operating surplus on social 
    housing lettings                        14,627        741      15,368      19,715 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Rent losses from voids                    1,089         24       1,113       1,097 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
 
 
 
 
   Income 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Rent's receivable                        66,684      1,651      68,335      66,823 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Service charges receivable                1,588        135       1,723       1,321 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
                                            68,272      1,786      70,058      68,144 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Other revenue grants                         80          -          80          62 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Grant Amortisation                          440          -         440         441 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Total income from social 
    housing lettings                        68,792      1,786      70,578      68,647 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Expenditure 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Management                             (19,144)      (455)    (19,599)    (18,186) 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Service charge costs                    (1,872)      (152)     (2,024)     (1,527) 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Routine maintenance                    (13,142)      (137)    (13,279)     (9,518) 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Planned maintenance                     (3,876)       (22)     (3,898)     (3,220) 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Major repairs expenditure               (7,163)       (81)     (7,244)     (7,002) 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Rent losses from bad debts                   50        (1)          49       (241) 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Depreciation of housing properties      (9,025)      (197)     (9,222)     (9,245) 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Total expenditure on social 
    housing lettings                      (54,172)    (1,045)    (55,217)    (48,939) 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Operating surplus on social 
    housing lettings                        14,620        741      15,361      19,708 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
   Rent losses from voids                    1,089         23       1,112       1,097 
                                        ==========  =========  ==========  ========== 
 
   2b)   Income and expenditure from social housing lettings (continued) 
   3)     Housing stock 

The end of the year unit of housing accommodation in management were as follows:

 
 
   Social housing: 
                                 =========  ======  =======  ======  =======  ========= 
   General needs social             13,412       5     (71)     (2)        -     13,344 
                                 =========  ======  =======  ======  =======  ========= 
   General needs affordable            880     111      (1)     (1)        -        989 
                                 =========  ======  =======  ======  =======  ========= 
   Intermediate                         80       -        -       -        -         80 
                                 =========  ======  =======  ======  =======  ========= 
   Shared ownership                    261      23     (11)       -        -        273 
                                 =========  ======  =======  ======  =======  ========= 
   Supported housing 
    affordable                          41      19        -       3        -         63 
                                 =========  ======  =======  ======  =======  ========= 
   Housing for older 
    people social                      205       -        -       -        -        205 
                                 =========  ======  =======  ======  =======  ========= 
   Housing for older 
    people affordable                   73       -        -       -        -         73 
                                 =========  ======  =======  ======  =======  ========= 
   Total Social Housing 
    Units                           14,952     158     (83)       -        -     15,027 
                                 =========  ======  =======  ======  =======  ========= 
   Market rent                           3       -        -       -        -          3 
                                 =========  ======  =======  ======  =======  ========= 
   Staff accommodation                   3       -        -       -        -          3 
                                 =========  ======  =======  ======  =======  ========= 
   Total Owned                      14,958     158     (83)       -        -     15,033 
                                 =========  ======  =======  ======  =======  ========= 
   Accommodation managed 
    for others                          91       -        -       -     (23)         68 
                                 =========  ======  =======  ======  =======  ========= 
   Total managed accommodation      15,049     158     (83)       -     (23)     15,101 
                                 =========  ======  =======  ======  =======  ========= 
   Units owned but not 
    managed                             12       -        -       -        -         12 
                                 =========  ======  =======  ======  =======  ========= 
   Total owned and 
    managed accommodation           15,061     158     (83)       -     (23)     15,113 
                                 =========  ======  =======  ======  =======  ========= 
 

Additionally, there were 12 units owned but not managed at the year-end (2022: 12) giving 15,113 total units (2021: 15,061). Owned units totalled 15,101 (2021: 15,049).

   4)      Operating surplus 
 
 
 
   Depreciation of housing properties        8,898     8,864     8,905     8,871 
                                          ========  ========  ========  ======== 
   Depreciation of other tangible fixed 
    assets                                     257       337       257       337 
                                          ========  ========  ========  ======== 
   Amortisation of intangible fixed 
    assets                                     116        94       116        94 
                                          ========  ========  ========  ======== 
   Operating lease rentals                   1,480     1,327     1,480     1,327 
                                          ========  ========  ========  ======== 
   External auditor's remuneration for 
    audit services                              80        60        78        55 
                                          ========  ========  ========  ======== 
   External auditor's remuneration for 
    non-audit services: 
                                          ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
    *    Taxation compliance and advice          2         4         2         2 
                                          ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
    *    All other non-audit services           36         2        36         2 
                                          ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 
   5)    Gain on disposal of housing properties group and association 
 
 
   Disposal proceeds                 1,052       3,318       4,370       2,963 
                                            ==========  ==========  ========== 
   Cost of Disposal                  (844)     (2,323)     (3,167)     (2,232) 
                                  ========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
   Surplus on disposal of fixed 
    assets                             208         731       1,203         731 
                                  ========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 
 
   6)   Interest receivable 
 
 
 
   Interest on bank deposits            17     27     17     27 
                                     =====  =====  =====  ===== 
   Interest from other investments       8      3      8      3 
                                     =====  =====  =====  ===== 
                                        25     30     25     30 
                                     =====  =====  =====  ===== 
 
   7)   Interest and financing costs 
 
 
 
   Interest payable on bank 
    loans and overdrafts                   7,696     8,269      7,696     8,269 
                                       =========  ========  =========  ======== 
   Loan breakage costs                     7,098         -      7,098         - 
                                       =========  ========  =========  ======== 
   Loan Arrangement Fee Amortisation          56         -         56         - 
                                       =========  ========  =========  ======== 
   Defined benefit pension 
    charge                                   787       654        787       654 
                                       =========  ========  =========  ======== 
                                          15,637     8,923     15,637     8,923 
                                       =========  ========  =========  ======== 
   Less interest capitalised 
    on housing properties under 
    construction (3.2%)                    (924)     (501)      (924)     (501) 
                                       =========  ========  =========  ======== 
                                          14,713     8,422     14,713     8,422 
                                       =========  ========  =========  ======== 
 

The refinancing led to breakage costs across existing loans refinanced as part of the bond issuance. The interest costs of the bond are significantly below the interest on the loads refinanced meaning the breakage cost are fully recovered in 10 years and annualised interest payments also fell.

   8)   Emoluments of the board, executive directors and senior staff 
 
 
   S Hardwick                         7      6 
                                  =====  ===== 
   P Baren                            9      9 
                                  =====  ===== 
   J Hayward (Chair)                 15     15 
                                  =====  ===== 
   R Frankland (left Sept 2020)       -      3 
                                  =====  ===== 
   F Yeomans                          6      6 
                                  =====  ===== 
   A Gambles (left Sept 2021)         3      7 
                                  =====  ===== 
   J Jones (left Sept 2021)           3      6 
                                  =====  ===== 
   G Taylor                           6      6 
                                  =====  ===== 
   K Abson                            7      6 
                                  =====  ===== 
   S Williams                         6      6 
                                  =====  ===== 
   J Williams                         9      9 
                                  =====  ===== 
   A Baraskina - trainee              1      - 
                                  =====  ===== 
   E Dixon - trainee                  1      - 
                                  =====  ===== 
   D Rose - trainee                   1      - 
                                  =====  ===== 
                                     74     79 
                                  =====  ===== 
 
   8)   Emoluments of the board, executive directors and senior staff (continued) 

Expenses reimbursed to board members not chargeable to UK income tax were GBP1,422 (2021: GBP798).

Rosemary Du Rose is the Chief Executive, and her emoluments are included in the executive director's emoluments below. The Chief Executive is a member of a Beyond Housing defined contribution scheme. Employer pension contributions for 2021/22 were GBP15k (2020/21 were GBP15k). The board had three trainee members.

The following disclosures relate to members of staff who are directors as defined in the Accounting Direction for Private Registered Providers of Social Housing 2022.

 
 
   Remuneration               421     453 
                           ======  ====== 
   Pension contributions       33      40 
                           ======  ====== 
   Total                      454     493 
                           ======  ====== 
 

The total remuneration of key management personnel, who equate to the group's executive directors, was GBP454,000 (2021: GBP493,000). Expenses reimbursed to executive directors not chargeable to UK income tax were GBP1,327 (2021: GBP591).

The emoluments of the highest paid directors excluding pension and benefits were as follows:

 
 
 T O'Neill         -       46 
             =======  ======= 
 K Hanlon        127      126 
             =======  ======= 
 R Du Rose       166      165 
             =======  ======= 
 S Rawson        127      116 
             =======  ======= 
 

T O'Neill retired in August 2020.

 
 
   Defined contribution schemes      3     3 
                                  ====  ==== 
   Defined benefit schemes           -     1 
                                  ====  ==== 
 
   8)     Emoluments of the board, executive directors and senior staff (continued) 

FTE number of staff who received remuneration over GBP60k, including Executive Directors.

 
 
   GBP60,001 - GBP70,000        6     6 
                             ====  ==== 
   GBP70,001 - GBP80,000        1     1 
                             ====  ==== 
   GBP80,001 - GBP90,000        2     5 
                             ====  ==== 
   GBP90,001 - GBP100,000       2     6 
                             ====  ==== 
   GBP100,001 - GBP110,000      4     - 
                             ====  ==== 
   GBP110,001 - GBP120,000      1     - 
                             ====  ==== 
   GBP120,001 - GBP130,000      -     1 
                             ====  ==== 
   GBP130,001 - GBP140,000      2     1 
                             ====  ==== 
   GBP140,001 - GBP150,000      -     - 
                             ====  ==== 
   GBP150,001 - GBP160,000      -     - 
                             ====  ==== 
   GBP160,001 - GBP170,000      -     - 
                             ====  ==== 
   GBP170,001 - GBP180,000      -     1 
                             ====  ==== 
   GBP180,001 - GBP190,000      1     - 
                             ====  ==== 
 

9) Employees

The average number of employees employed during the period, expressed in full time equivalents (FTE)

 
 
 
   Office staff      429     423 
                  ======  ====== 
   Domestic           18      19 
                  ======  ====== 
   Workforce         246     251 
                  ======  ====== 
                     693     693 
                  ======  ====== 
 

The basis of the FTE calculation is to average the total monthly closing full time equivalent over the twelve-month period. Each month the closing FTE position is calculated by adding starters, removing leavers and adjusting for the time people are employed in a given month. Changes to contracted hours are also captured in the calculation. Employee costs for the above employees were:

 
 
 
   Wages and salaries         21,307     21,073 
                           =========  ========= 
   Social security costs       1,964      1,933 
                           =========  ========= 
   Other pension costs         4,700      3,714 
                           =========  ========= 
                              27,971     26,720 
                           =========  ========= 
 

10) Taxation

 
 
 
   Current tax 
                                         ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
   UK corporation tax on surplus                -           -         -           - 
    for the year 
                                         ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
   Deferred tax 
                                         ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
   Net origination and reversal                 -           -         -           - 
    of timing differences 
                                         ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
   Total tax reconciliation 
                                         ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
   Surplus on ordinary activities 
    before taxation                         2,496      12,539     2,493      12,542 
                                         ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
   Theoretical tax at current UK 
    Corporation tax rate of 19% (2019: 
    19%)                                      474       2,382       474       2,383 
                                         ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
   Effects of: 
                                         ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
 
   *    Charitable companies' surplus       (474)     (2,382)     (474)     (2,383) 
                                         ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
                                                -           -         -           - 
   *    Deferred tax adjustment 
                                         ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
   Total tax charge                             -           -         -           - 
                                         ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
 

11) Fixed assets - Housing properties

 
 
 
   Valuation or cost 
   1 April 2021                416,132       14,859         21,738         1,174      12,662       466,565 
   Additions                       109       27,786              -         1,750         110        29,755 
   Property improvements         9,234            -              -             -           -         9,234 
   Schemes completed            16,519     (16,519)          1,656       (1,656)           -             0 
   Disposals                   (4,563)            -          (928)             -         (8)       (5,499) 
   Capitalised interest              -          845              -            80           -           925 
   Transfer between 
    classes                          -          411              -         (411)           -             - 
   Transfer from/(to)                -            -              -             -           -             - 
    current assets 
                           ===========  ===========  =============  ============  ==========  ============ 
   At 31 March 2022            437,431       27,382         22,466           937      12,764       500,980 
                           ===========  ===========  =============  ============  ==========  ============ 
 
   Depreciation and impairment 
   1 April 2021               (92,814)        (702)        (1,458)             -     (1,418)      (96,392) 
   Charge for year            (8,433)             -          (333)             -       (132)       (8,898) 
   Released on disposal        2,637              -             84             -           -         2,721 
   At 31 March 2022           (98,610)        (702)        (1,707)             0     (1,550)     (102,569) 
                           ===========  ===========  =============  ============  ==========  ============ 
 
   Carrying amount: 
   31 March 2022               338,821       26,680         20,759           937      11,214       398,411 
                           ===========  ===========  =============  ============  ==========  ============ 
 
   31 March 2021               323,318       14,157         20,280         1,174      11,244       370,173 
                           ===========  ===========  =============  ============  ==========  ============ 
 
   11)    Fixed assets - Housing properties (continued) 
 
 
 
   Cost 
   1 April 2021                416,718       14,859      21,738         1,174      12,662       467,151 
   Additions                       109       27,786           -         1,750         110        29,755 
   Property improvements         9,234            -           -             -           -         9,234 
   Schemes completed            16,519     (16,519)       1,656       (1,656)           -             - 
   Disposals                   (4,563)            -       (928)             -         (8)       (5,499) 
   Capitalised interest              -          845           -            80           -           925 
   Transfers between 
    classes                          -          411           -         (411)           -             - 
   Transfer from/(to)                -            -           -             -           -             - 
    current assets 
                           ===========  ===========  ==========  ============  ==========  ============ 
   At 31 March 2022            438,017       27,382      22,466           937      12,764       501,566 
                           ===========  ===========  ==========  ============  ==========  ============ 
 
   Depreciation and 
    impairment 
   Restated 1 April 2021      (92,874)        (702)     (1,458)             -     (1,418)      (96,452) 
   Charge for year             (8,440)            -       (333)             -       (132)       (8,905) 
   Released on disposal          2,637            -          84             -           -         2,721 
   At 31 March 2022           (98,677)        (702)     (1,707)             -     (1,550)     (102,636) 
                           ===========  ===========  ==========  ============  ==========  ============ 
   Carrying amount: 
   31 March 2022               339,340       26,680      20,759           937      11,214       398,930 
                           ===========  ===========  ==========  ============  ==========  ============ 
   31 March 2021               323,844       14,157      20,280         1,174      11,244       370,699 
                           ===========  ===========  ==========  ============  ==========  ============ 
 
   11)   Fixed assets - Housing properties (continued) 
 
 
 
   Freehold land and buildings            370,530     354,584     371,049     355,110 
                                       ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
   Long leasehold land and buildings          264         258         264         258 
                                       ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
                                          370,794     354,842     371,313     355,368 
                                       ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 

*Other Properties included in the Housing Properties table includes office accommodation, garages, shops and land bank assets that are held for the benefit of our communities and social housing.

Expenditure on works to existing properties comprises:

 
 
 
   Components capitalised              9,234      4,347 
                                   =========  ========= 
   Amounts charged to income and 
    expenditure                       24,645     19,845 
                                   =========  ========= 
                                      33,879     24,192 
                                   =========  ========= 
 

12) Fixed assets - Other tangible fixed assets group and association

 
 
 
   Cost 
                                                   ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
   At 1 April 2021                                      300       1,824     1,123       3,247 
                                                   ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
   Additions                                             20           -         -          20 
                                                   ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
   Disposal                                               -           -         -           0 
                                                   ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
   At 31 March 2022                                     320       1,824     1,123       3,267 
                                                   ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
   Depreciation and impairment 
                                                   ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
   At 1 April 2021                                    (300)     (1,062)     (928)     (2,290) 
                                                   ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
   Charged for year                                       -       (193)      (64)       (257) 
                                                   ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
   Disposal                                               -           -         -           0 
                                                   ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
   At 31 March 2022                                   (300)     (1,255)     (992)     (2,547) 
                                                   ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
   Carrying amount: 31 March 
    2022                                                 20         569       131         720 
                                                   ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
                                   31 March 2021          -         762       195         957 
                                                   ========  ==========  ========  ========== 
 
   13)   Fixed assets - intangible 
 
 
 
   Cost 
                                    ==========  ========== 
   At 1 April 2021                       1,492       1,492 
                                    ==========  ========== 
   Additions                                73          73 
                                    ==========  ========== 
   31 March 2022                         1,565       1,565 
                                    ==========  ========== 
   Amortisation 
                                    ==========  ========== 
   At 31 March 2021                    (1,129)     (1,129) 
                                    ==========  ========== 
   Charged for year                      (116)       (116) 
                                    ==========  ========== 
   At 31 March 2022                    (1,245)     (1,245) 
                                    ==========  ========== 
   Carrying amount: 31 March 2022          320         320 
                                    ==========  ========== 
              31 March 2021                363         363 
                                    ==========  ========== 
 

14) Investment - Home loans

 
 
 
   Cost 
                                    =======  ======= 
   At 1 April 2021                      197      197 
                                    =======  ======= 
   Disposals                           (40)     (40) 
                                    =======  ======= 
   31 March 2022                        157      157 
                                    =======  ======= 
   Reversal of impairment                 8        8 
                                    =======  ======= 
 
   Carrying amount: 31 March 2022       165      165 
                                    =======  ======= 
              31 March 2021             197      197 
                                    =======  ======= 
 

Investments in home buy loans represent an equity stake in third party properties purchased under the Homebuy Scheme. Interest rates charged on the Homebuy loans are at 2.1% (2021 - 2%). Security for the loans is based on the assets the loans relate to. Interest is to be charged on the loans after the first five years until such point that the loan is redeemed.

   15)   Properties held for sale 
 
 
 
   Shared ownership properties: 
                                  =========  ========  =========  ======== 
 
   *    Completed properties            189       176        189       176 
                                  =========  ========  =========  ======== 
 
   *    Work in progress                820       637        820       637 
                                  =========  ========  =========  ======== 
   Properties for outright 
    sale: 
                                  =========  ========  =========  ======== 
     - Completed properties             440         -        440         - 
                                  =========  ========  =========  ======== 
 
   *    Work in progress             10,526     5,643     10,526     5,643 
                                  =========  ========  =========  ======== 
                                     11,975     6,456     11,975     6,456 
                                  =========  ========  =========  ======== 
 

16) Debtors

 
 
 
   Amounts falling due within 
    one year: 
                                     ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
   Rent and services receivable           3,863       3,989       3,863       3,989 
                                     ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
   Less: Provision for bad and 
    doubtful debts                      (1,531)     (1,780)     (1,531)     (1,780) 
                                     ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
                                          2,332       2,209       2,332       2,209 
                                     ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
   Social Housing Grant receivable        4,827         128       4,827         128 
                                     ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
   Amounts owed by subsidiary                 -           -           -           - 
    undertakings 
                                     ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
   Trade debtors                            277         139         277         139 
                                     ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
   Other debtors                            559         558         558         556 
                                     ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
   Prepayments and accrued income         3,185       1,862       3,185       1,862 
                                     ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
                                         11,180       4,896      11,179       4,894 
                                     ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
   Amounts falling due after 
    one year: 
                                     ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
   Other debtors                             28          28          28          28 
                                     ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
                                         11,208       4,924      11,207       4,922 
                                     ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
 

17) Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

 
 
 
   Rent and service charges received 
    in advance                                  1,611      1,493      1,611      1,493 
                                            =========  =========  =========  ========= 
   Trade creditors                              1,787      1,498      1,788      1,499 
                                            =========  =========  =========  ========= 
   Amounts owed to subsidiary undertaking           -          -        212        212 
                                            =========  =========  =========  ========= 
   Other taxation and social security 
    costs                                         534        432        534        432 
                                            =========  =========  =========  ========= 
   Other creditors                              2,470      1,956      2,470      1,956 
                                            =========  =========  =========  ========= 
   Deferred Capital Grant (note 
    22)                                           461          -        461          - 
                                            =========  =========  =========  ========= 
   Accruals and deferred income                12,662      9,327     12,656      9,319 
                                            =========  =========  =========  ========= 
   Housing loans (note 19)                          -     30,000          -     30,000 
                                            =========  =========  =========  ========= 
                                               19,525     44,706     19,732     44,911 
                                            =========  =========  =========  ========= 
 

Amounts owed to subsidiaries undertakings are interest free and repayable on demand.

18) Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

 
 
 
   Housing loans (note 19)                    229,948     170,000 
                                           ==========  ========== 
   Camphill Village Trust Loan (note 19)           55          55 
                                           ==========  ========== 
   Recycled Capital Grant Fund (note 21)          139         628 
                                           ==========  ========== 
   Deferred Capital Grant (note 22)            64,500      52,871 
                                           ==========  ========== 
                                              294,642     223,554 
                                           ==========  ========== 
 

In addition, the organisation had a Camphill Village Trust interest free loan of GBP55,000 which relates to the cost of purchasing 50% of a property to specifically house a tenant of the trust. The loan will be repaid when the tenant vacates the property.

19) Debt analysis

At 31 March 2022, the group had drawn loans of GBP235m. Three are bilateral loans with three separate lenders whilst we issued a public bond in May 2021. All with the exception of other loans are secured by a charge over the group's housing properties.

 
 
 
   Bank and Building Society Loans       70,000     200,000 
                                     ==========  ========== 
   Camphill Village Trust Loan               55          55 
                                     ==========  ========== 
   Bond                                 165,000           - 
                                     ==========  ========== 
   Bond Discount                        (3,184)           - 
                                     ==========  ========== 
   Bond Issue Costs                     (1,868)           - 
                                     ==========  ========== 
                                        230,003     200,055 
                                     ==========  ========== 
 

Details of our public bond issuance in May 2021 is set out below.

   19)    Debt analysis (continued) 
 
 
   At 31 March 2021              -           -                                       -           - 
                        ==========  ==========  ======================================  ========== 
   Issued Bond             165,000     (3,277)                                 (1,924)     159,799 
                        ==========  ==========  ======================================  ========== 
   Amortisation of 
    bond discount and 
    issue costs                  -          93                                      56         149 
                        ==========  ==========  ======================================  ========== 
   At 31 March 2022        165,000     (3,184)                                 (1,868)     159,948 
                        ==========  ==========  ======================================  ========== 
 

The discount on issue relates to prepaid interest over the 30-year term of the loan which was deducted from bond receipts on the day of the transaction.

On 17 May 2021, Beyond Housing issued a 30 year GBP165m bond ("Bond") at a re-offer yield of 2.16%. The initial offer to the market was for a principal amount of GBP165m (the "Principal Amount", the issued Bond) with a principal amount of GBP85m of bonds retained for later issue (the "Retained Bond").

A coupon rate of 2.125% meant that the issued bond was priced at GBP98.014 (the "bond issue Price"), equivalent to a discount on issue of GBP3.277m (0.02%). The net funds received were GBP161.311m (GBP97.764 per GBP100 issued).

In arranging the Bond, the Association incurred issue costs of GBP1.924m.

The discount on Issue and the Bond Issue costs will be amortised over the term of the Bond. Interest is payable by the Beyond Housing to the bondholders at a rate of 2.125% six months in arrears on the principal amount, starting in May 2021.

The Bond is secured by way of fixed charges over the housing properties of the Association in favour of Prudential acting as Security Trustee.

The principal amount is due for repayment on 17th May 2051.

The repayment of these loans is determined by a fixed repayment profile, with the bond being repaid in full by May 2051.

The interest rate risk profile of the loans comprises:

   19)    Debt analysis (continued) 
 
 
 
   Fixed rate borrowings         230,667     155,667 
                              ==========  ========== 
   Floating rate borrowings        4,333      44,333 
                              ==========  ========== 
                                 235,000     200,000 
                              ==========  ========== 
 

Interest rates on fixed rate borrowings range between 0.97% and 4.62%, with a weighted average of 3.0%. There were no other changes to the loan agreements other than the replacement of LIBOR with SONIA and the FRS 102 practical expedient has been applied such that the adjustments to the contractual cash flows will be reflected as an adjustment to the effective interest rate. Therefore, the replacement of the loans' benchmark interest rate will not result in an immediate gain or loss recorded in profit or loss, which may have been required if the practical expedient was not available or adopted.

Interest rates on floating rate borrowings are linked to SONIA and are charged SONIA + margin.

At 31 March 2022 the group had undrawn loan facilities of GBP104.0m secured and available (2021: GBP108.3m).

The loans are repayable as follows:

 
 
 
   Due within one year                           -      30,000 
                                        ==========  ========== 
   Between two and five years                    -      38,255 
                                        ==========  ========== 
   More than five years                    235,000     131,745 
                                        ==========  ========== 
                                           235,000     200,000 
                                        ==========  ========== 
   Loan Arrangement Fees                   (1,924)           - 
                                        ==========  ========== 
   Loan Arrangement Fees Amortisation           56           - 
                                        ==========  ========== 
   Bond Discount                           (3,277)           - 
                                        ==========  ========== 
   Bond Discount Amortisation                   93           - 
                                        ==========  ========== 
                                           229,948     200,000 
                                        ==========  ========== 
 

20) Net Debt Reconciliation

 
 
   Group 
                               ============  ===========  ======  ========  ============ 
   Cash and cash equivalents         24,203       11,581       -         -        35,784 
                               ============  ===========  ======  ========  ============ 
   Housing Loans                  (200,000)     (35,000)       -         -     (235,000) 
                               ============  ===========  ======  ========  ============ 
   Loan arrangement 
    fees                                  -        1,492     432      (56)         1,868 
                               ============  ===========  ======  ========  ============ 
   Bond discount                          -        3,277       -      (93)         3,184 
                               ============  ===========  ======  ========  ============ 
   Non-Housing Loans                   (55)            -       -         -          (55) 
                               ============  ===========  ======  ========  ============ 
   At 31 March                    (175,852)     (18,650)     432     (149)     (194,219) 
                               ============  ===========  ======  ========  ============ 
 

21) Recycled capital grant fund

 
 
 
   At 1 April                                          628       675 
                                                  ========  ======== 
   Grants recycled                                      80        62 
                                                  ========  ======== 
   Grants transferred from other PRP's                 148         - 
                                                  ========  ======== 
   Recycling of grant                                (717)     (109) 
                                                  ========  ======== 
   At 31 March                                         139       628 
                                                  ========  ======== 
 
   Amounts 3 years old or older where repayment 
    may be required                                      -       330 
                                                  ========  ======== 
 
 
   22)   Deferred capital grant 
 
 
 
   At 1 April                      52,871     50,631     52,871     50,631 
                                =========  =========  =========  ========= 
   Grant received in the 
    year                           11,893      2,634     11,893      2,634 
                                =========  =========  =========  ========= 
   Grant recycled from the 
    recycled capital grant 
    fund                              717        109        717        109 
                                =========  =========  =========  ========= 
   Grant recycled to the 
    recycled capital grant 
    fund                             (80)       (62)       (80)       (62) 
                                =========  =========  =========  ========= 
   Capital grant released 
    to revenue                      (440)      (441)      (440)      (441) 
                                =========  =========  =========  ========= 
   At 31 March                     64,961     52,871     64,961     52,871 
                                =========  =========  =========  ========= 
   Net deferred capital grant 
    due in less than one year         461          -        461          - 
                                =========  =========  =========  ========= 
   Net deferred capital grant 
    due in more than one year      64,500     52,871     64,500     52,871 
                                =========  =========  =========  ========= 
   At 31 March                     64,961     52,871     64,961     52,871 
                                =========  =========  =========  ========= 
 
   23)   Pensions 

The group participates in five pension schemes. Two of the schemes, the North Yorkshire Pension Fund and the Teesside Pension Fund, are defined benefit plans. The other three schemes are defined contribution plans and are provided by Standard Life, the National Employment Savings Trust workplace pension scheme (NEST) and The Pensions Trust. The disclosures below relate to the association's membership of the North Yorkshire Pension Fund and the Teesside Pension Fund (the fund) which are part of the Local Government Pension Scheme (LGPS). The funded nature of the LGPS requires participating employers and its employees to pay contributions into the fund, calculated at a level intended to balance the pension liabilities with investment assets. The last actuarial valuation was completed on 31 March 2022. The next actuarial valuation of the fund will be carried out on 31 March 2023.

The Fund Administering Authorities, North Yorkshire Country Council and Middlesbrough Borough Council, are responsible for the governance of the funds. The assets allocated to the association in the funds are notional and are assumed to be invested in line with the investments of the funds for the purposes of calculating the return to be applied to those notional assets over the accounting period. The funds are large and hold a significant proportion of their assets in liquid investments. As a consequence, there will be no significant restriction on realising assets if a large payment is required to be made from the funds in relation to an employer's liabilities.

The assets are invested in a diversified spread of investments and the approximate split of the assets for the fund as a whole is shown below.

   23)   Pensions (continued) 

There are a number of key risks associated with the fund in relation to accounting:

Asset volatility

The liabilities used for accounting purposes are calculated using a discount rate set with reference to corporate bond yields. If assets underperform this yield this would create a deficit in the accounts. The fund holds a significant proportion of growth assets which, while expected to outperform corporate bonds in the long term, creates volatility and risk in the short term in relation to the accounting figures. A decrease in corporate bond yields will increase the value placed on the liabilities for accounting purposes although this will be marginally offset by the increase in the assets as a result.

Inflation risk

The majority of the pension liabilities are linked to either salary or price inflation. Higher inflation expectations will lead to a higher liability value of the fund. The fund assets are either unaffected, or loosely correlated, with inflation, meaning that an increase in inflation will increase the fund deficit.

Life expectancy

The majority of the fund's obligations are to provide benefits for the life of the member following retirement, so increases in life expectancy will result in an increase in the fund's liabilities.

Exiting employers

Employers who leave the fund may have to make an exit payment to meet any shortfall in assets against their pension liabilities. If the employer is not able to meet this exit payment the liability may, in certain circumstances, fall upon the other employers in the fund. Furthermore, the assets at exit in respect of 'orphan liabilities' may, in retrospect, be insufficient to meet the liabilities. This risk may therefore fall upon other employers. 'Orphan liabilities' are currently a small proportion of the fund's overall liabilities. The key specific disclosures in relation to the fund are shown below.

   23)   Pensions (continued) 

Financial assumptions

The financial assumptions used to calculate the defined benefit section liabilities under FRS102 are:

 
 
 
 
 
   Discount rate                   2.70%     2.10%     2.70%     2.10% 
                                ========  ========  ========  ======== 
   Consumer Price Index (CPI) 
    inflation                      2.90%     2.70%     3.20%     2.70% 
                                ========  ========  ========  ======== 
   Pension increases               2.90%     2.70%     3.20%     2.70% 
                                ========  ========  ========  ======== 
   Salary increases                4.15%     3.95%     4.20%     3.70% 
                                ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

Mortality assumptions

Mortality assumptions are based on the recent mortality experience of members within the fund and allow for expected future mortality improvements. Sample life expectancies resulting from these mortality assumptions are:

 
 
 
 
   Males 
                                      =======  =======  =======  ======= 
   Members aged 65 (current life 
    expectancy)                          21.8     21.9     21.7     21.9 
                                      =======  =======  =======  ======= 
   Members aged 45 (life expectancy 
    at 65)                               23.5     23.6     22.9     23.3 
                                      =======  =======  =======  ======= 
   Females 
                                      =======  =======  =======  ======= 
   Members aged 65 (current life 
    expectancy)                          23.8     24.0     23.5     23.6 
                                      =======  =======  =======  ======= 
   Members aged 45 (life expectancy 
    at 65)                               25.7     25.8     25.3     25.4 
                                      =======  =======  =======  ======= 
 
   23)      Pensions (continued) 

Amounts recognised in the surplus for the year

 
 
 
 
   Current service 
    cost                   745      567     3,083     2,352     3,828     2,919 
                       =======  =======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
   Interest expense 
    (see note 7)          (10)     (17)       797       671       787       654 
                       =======  =======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
   Past service 
    cost/Curtailment         -       78         -       296         -       374 
                       =======  =======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
                           735      628     3,880     3,319     4,615     3,947 
                       =======  =======  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 

Amount of gains and losses recognised in other comprehensive income

 
 
 
 
   Actuarial gains/(losses) 
    on fund assets                        (52)       8,378     10,154       20,105      10,102       28,483 
                                    ==========  ==========  =========  ===========  ==========  =========== 
   Actuarial (losses) 
    gains on fund liabilities            3,397     (6,726)      3,418     (25,708)       6,815     (32,434) 
                                    ==========  ==========  =========  ===========  ==========  =========== 
   Actuarial gains/(losses) 
    before restrictions                  3,345       1,652     13,572      (5,603)      16,917      (3,951) 
                                    ==========  ==========  =========  ===========  ==========  =========== 
   Actuarial gains not 
    recognised due to 
    restrictions                       (2,800)       (376)          -            -     (2,800)        (376) 
                                    ==========  ==========  =========  ===========  ========== 
   Total actuarial gains/(losses)          545       1,276     13,572      (5,603)      14,117      (4,327) 
                                    ==========  ==========  =========  ===========  ========== 
 
   23)      Pensions (continued) 

Amounts recognised in the Statement of Financial Position

 
 
 
 
   Present value of 
    funded obligations             (32,797)     (35,243)     (135,871)     (134,914)     (168,668)     (170,157) 
                                             =========== 
   Present value of 
    unfunded obligations                  -            -         (210)         (208)         (210)         (208) 
                                             =========== 
   Closing fair value 
    of assets                        35,973       35,619       110,077        97,989       146,050       133,608 
   Fund gain/(deficit) 
    before restrictions               3,176          376      (26,004)      (37,133)      (22,828)      (36,757) 
                                             =========== 
   Assets not recognised 
    due to asset restrictions       (3,176)        (376)             -             -       (3,176)         (376) 
   Fund net asset/(deficit) 
    recognised                            -            -      (26,004)      (37,133)      (26,004)      (37,133) 
                                             =========== 
 

According to FRS102 the pension asset relating to the North Yorkshire pension fund should not be recognised unless it leads to lower employer contributions or a refund, this will become clearer following the next tri annual actuarial valuation. Therefore, the asset is not recognised on the Statement of Financial Position.

Reconciliation of fund liabilities

 
 
 
 
   Opening fund liabilities      (35,243)     (27,845)     (135,122)     (106,318)     (170,365)     (134,163) 
                                           =========== 
   Current service 
    cost                            (745)        (567)       (3,083)       (2,352)       (3,828)       (2,919) 
                                           =========== 
   Curtailments                         -         (78)             -         (296)             -         (374) 
                                           =========== 
   Interest cost                    (735)        (634)       (2,852)       (2,426)       (3,587)       (3,060) 
                                           =========== 
   Contributions by 
    participants                     (99)        (108)         (442)         (472)         (541)         (580) 
                                           =========== 
   Actuarial gains/(losses) 
    on fund liabilities             3,397      (6,726)         3,418      (25,708)         6,815      (32,434) 
                                           =========== 
   Net benefits paid                  628          715         2,000         2,450         2,628         3,165 
   Closing fund liabilities      (32,797)     (35,243)     (136,081)     (135,122)     (168,878)     (170,365) 
                                           =========== 
 
   23)      Pensions (continued) 

Reconciliation of fund assets

 
 
 
 
   Opening fair value of 
    fund assets                       35,619     26,911      97,989      76,421     133,608     103,332 
                                   =========  =========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
   Actuarial (losses)/gains 
    on fund assets                      (52)      8,378      10,154      20,105      10,102      28,483 
                                   =========  =========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
   Interest income                       745        651       2,055       1,755       2,800       2,406 
                                   =========  =========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
   Contributions by employer             190        286       1,437       1,686       1,627       1,972 
                                   =========  =========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
   Contributions by participants          99        108         442         472         541         580 
                                   =========  =========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========== 
   Net benefits paid                   (628)      (715)     (2,000)     (2,450)     (2,628)     (3,165) 
   Closing fund assets                35,973     35,619     110,077      97,989     146,050     133,608 
   Actual return                         693      7,475      12,209      21,860      12,902      29,335 
 

24) Reconciliation of surplus to net cash inflow from operating activities

 
 
   Surplus for the year (note 28)                              2,496     12,540 
   Adjustments for: 
 
  *    Depreciation of tangible fixed assets                   9,155      9,201 
 
  *    Amortisation of intangible fixed assets                   116         94 
 
  *    Grant amortisation                                      (440)      (441) 
 
  *    (Increase)/decrease in stock                          (5,519)      1,861 
 
  *    Increase in trade and other debtors                   (1,585)      (447) 
 
  *    Increase/(decrease) in trade and other creditors        1,012      (343) 
 
  *    (Decrease) in deferred capital grants                    (80)       (62) 
 
  *    Pensions costs less contributions payable               2,201      1,321 
 
  *    Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets         4,012      2,941 
 
  *    Amortisation of loan arrangement/Bond discount            149          0 
   Adjustments for investing or financing activities: 
 
  *    Interest paid                                          14,564      8,422 
 
  *    Gain on disposal of fixed assets                      (1,203)      (731) 
 
  *    Interest received                                        (25)       (30) 
   Net cash inflow from operating activities                  24,853     34,326 
 
   25)   Capital commitments 
 
 
 
   Capital expenditure contracted for 
    but not provided in the financial 
    statements (development schemes)       85,688      87,130     85,688      87,130 
   Capital expenditure approved but 
    not contracted for                          -      18,755          -      18,755 
                                           85,688     105,885     85,688     105,885 
   Capital commitments will be funded 
    by:- 
   Social Housing Grant                    13,628      13,564     13,628      13,564 
   Sale of properties                      35,597      13,458     35,597      13,458 
   Existing reserves/loan facilities       36,463      78,863     36,463      78,863 
                                           85,688     105,885     85,688     105,885 
 
     Operating Lease commitments 
 
 
   Amounts due: Within one year                                    1,116       1,087 
   Within two-five years                                             728       1,530 
   Greater than five years                                             6           - 
 
   26)   Financial instruments 

The policy on financial instruments is included in the notes to these financial statements.

Financial assets measured at amortised cost comprise:

 
 
 
   Fixed asset investments        166       197       166       197 
   Short term debtors           3,196     2,934     3,195     2,932 
   Total financial assets       3,362     3,131     3,361     3,129 
 

Short term debtors comprise net rental debtors, trade debtors, other debtors and amounts due from group undertakings. Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost comprise:

   26)   Financial instruments (continued) 
 
 
 
   Short term liabilities            18,530      12,080      18,737      12,286 
   Housing loans                    235,000     200,000     235,000     200,000 
   Total financial liabilities      253,530     212,080     253,737     212,286 
 

Short term liabilities comprise rent and service charges received in advance, trade creditors, other creditors, accruals and deferred income and amounts due to group undertakings. Details relating to the housing loans are included in Note 19.

27) Related party transactions

The group consists of the following entities:

Beyond Housing Limited (the association)

The association is an exempt charity registered with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) as a registered society and with the Homes and Communities Agency as a Registered Provider and is the parent organisation of the group.

Beyond Housing Development Limited

BHD is a non-charitable private limited company, and wholly owned subsidiary of the association, established for the purpose of carrying out construction activity.

Beyond Housing Sales Limited

BHS is a non-charitable private limited company, and wholly owned subsidiary of the association, established for the purpose of transacting outright property sales activity.

Neither Beyond Housing Developments Limited or Beyond Housing Sales Limited traded during 2021/22 and as such there was no material transaction between Beyond Housing Limited and its subsidiaries during 2021/22.

The group has a relationship of joint control over the following entities:

Prosper Ltd

The group is a member of Prosper (formally NE Procurement Ltd), a consortium set up by northeast based social landlords for the purpose of creating commercial procurement savings for planned maintenance and new build works and investing in the improvement of member organisations' communities.

27) Related party transactions (continued)

The Spirit Partnership (Spirit)

The group is a member of Spirit, a consortium set up by northeast based social landlords to build quality affordable homes more cost effectively and efficiently.

 
 
   Invoiced to Prosper Ltd in respect of services 
    provided                                              50        53 
                                                    ========  ======== 
   Invoiced by Prosper Ltd in respect of services 
    provided                                               3         8 
                                                    ========  ======== 
   Purchase of property development services 
    from the Spirit Partnership                        9,981     8,280 
                                                    ========  ======== 
   Amounts owed by Prosper Ltd at year end                12        14 
                                                    ========  ======== 
   Amounts owed to the Spirit Partnership at 
    year end                                           1,300       715 
                                                    ========  ======== 
 

All transactions are conducted on an arms-length basis

   28)     Prior Year Adjustment 

During 2021/22 it was identified that a number of properties had rents incorrectly classified by the legacy organisation (Coast & Country Housing(CCH)) over a period from 2011 to 2017 and through to 2022 at Beyond Housing. This was only detected in 2021/22. The properties classified as intermediate rent should have been classified as affordable rent by CCH as they had been delivered under the affordable home's programme/framework. Historically the rent set on these properties did not follow the correct rent policy aligned to the grants received and had led to some tenants (current and former) being over charged over a twelve-year period up to 31 March 2022. This has been reviewed during 2021/22 with a number of professional advisors and an estimated liability totalling cGBP2.5m to correct the rents of customers (incl. rebates) effected back to the start of tenancy has been calculated at 31 March 2022 (GBP2.19m 31 March 2021 with GBP0.31m in year). Due to this being an error, a prior year adjustments have been

processed.

 
 
 
                Group Statement of Comprehensive 
                                     Income 2021 
   Turnover                                           75,446     (334)     75,112 
                                                  ==========            ========= 
   Total comprehensive surplus for 
    the year                                           8,546     (334)      8,212 
                                                                        ========= 
 
 
 
 
 
     29228) Prior Year Adjustment (continued) 
 
   Creditors : Amounts falling 
    due within one year                 (42,512)     (2,194)             (44,706) 
   Reserves 
   Income and expenditure 
    reserve                               93,106     (1,048)               92,058 
   Income and expenditure 
    reserve movement in year                8300       (252)                8,048 
   Restricted reserve brought 
    forward                                2,484       (812)                1,672 
   Restricted reserve movement 
    in year                                  184        (82)                  102 
   Total reserves                        104,074     (2,194)              101,880 
 
 
 
    Association Statement of Comprehensive 
                               Income 2021 
   Turnover                                    75,446     (334)     75,112 
                                            =========  ========  ========= 
   Total comprehensive surplus for 
    the year                                    8,549     (334)      8,215 
 
 
 
   Creditors : Amounts falling 
    due within one year             (42,717)     (2,194)     (44,911) 
   Reserves 
   Income and expenditure 
    reserve                           93,375     (1,048)       92,327 
   Income and expenditure 
    reserve movement in year            8303       (252)        8,051 
   Restricted reserve brought 
    forward                            2,484       (812)        1,672 
   Restricted reserve movement 
    in year                              184        (82)          102 
   Total reserves                    104,346     (2,194)      102,152 
 

The adjustment also effects the cashflow statement at note 24. The surplus for the year 2020/21 and creditors movement figures have been restated in-line with note 28 above.

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