The information in
this preliminary prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities and are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where
the offer or sale is not permitted.
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333- 268397
Subject to completion,
dated September 7, 2023
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement
(to Prospectus dated November 28, 2022)
Shares
Offered by the Selling Stockholders
Karat Packaging Inc.
Common Stock
The Selling Stockholders identified
in this prospectus supplement (the “Selling Stockholders”) are offering shares (the “Selling Stockholder Shares”)
of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of Karat Packaging Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
We are not selling any shares in this offering and we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Selling Stockholder Shares.
The Selling Stockholders have
granted the underwriter a 30-day option to purchase up to additional shares of Common Stock at the public offering price, less underwriting
discounts and commissions. See “Underwriting” on page S-14.
Our Common Stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker
symbol “KRT”. On September 6, 2023, the closing sale price of our Common Stock as reported by The Nasdaq Capital Market was
$ 25.46 per share.
_________________
Investing in our Common Stock involves risks.
See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-11 of this prospectus supplement and the risk factors described in the accompanying
prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to read about
factors you should consider before buying shares of our Common Stock.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus
supplement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
_________________
| |
| Per
share | | |
| Total | |
Public Offering Price | |
$ | | | |
$ | | |
Underwriting discount(1) | |
$ | | | |
$ | | |
Proceeds, before expenses, to the Selling Stockholders | |
$ | | | |
$ | | |
(1) |
We refer to
“Underwriting” beginning on page S-14 of this prospectus supplement for additional information regarding underwriter
compensation. |
We expect that delivery
of the shares of Common Stock will be made to investors in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company on or about ,
2023.
Sole Book-Running Manager
Lake Street
Prospectus Supplement dated ,
2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
PROSPECTUS
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document contains two
parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the terms of this offering of Common Stock and also adds to and updates
information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. The second part, the accompanying prospectus dated November 28, 2022 including the documents incorporated by
reference therein, provides more general information. Generally, when we refer to this “prospectus”, we are referring to both
parts of this document combined. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus supplement, on
the one hand, and the information contained in the accompanying prospectus or in any document incorporated by reference that was filed
with the SEC before the date of this prospectus supplement, on the other hand, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement.
If any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date — for
example, a document incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus — the statement in the document having
the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
This prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus relate to part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC, using a shelf registration process.
Both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus include or incorporate by reference important information about us and
other information you should know before investing in the Common Stock. The rules of the SEC allow us to incorporate information
by reference into this prospectus supplement. This information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus supplement,
and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. See “Incorporation of
Certain Documents by Reference.” You should read both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus together with additional
information described under “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”
The Selling Stockholders are
offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, shares of our Common Stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. For
investors outside the United States, the underwriter in this offering, we and the Selling Stockholders have not done anything that would
permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and in any free writing
prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required,
other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying
prospectus and any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering must inform themselves about,
and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the shares of Common Stock and the distribution of this prospectus supplement,
the accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering outside the
United States.
We have not, and the Selling
Stockholders and the underwriter have not, authorized anyone to provide you with information different from, or in addition to, that contained
or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any related free writing prospectus that we
prepare or distribute. We, the Selling Stockholders and the underwriter take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurances as to
the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not
constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase, the securities offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. The information contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any free writing prospectus prepared by us is only accurate as
of the date of the document containing such information, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus and any sale of shares
of our Common Stock.
When used in this prospectus
supplement, the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, “Karat”, “the Company” or “our
Company” refer to Karat Packaging Inc., a Delaware corporation, and, unless the context requires otherwise, our operating subsidiaries.
References to “Lollicup” refer to Lollicup USA Inc., a California corporation, our wholly-owned subsidiary.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement,
including the documents that we incorporate by reference, includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”), that relate to future events or to our future operations or financial performance. Any forward-looking
statement involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements to differ materially from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by
such forward-looking statement. Forward-looking statements include statements, other than statements of historical fact, about:
| ● | our
future development priorities; |
| ● | our
estimates regarding the size of our potential target markets; |
| ● | our
expectations about the impact of new accounting standards; |
| ● | our
future operations, financial position, revenues, costs, expenses, uses of cash, capital requirements, our need for additional financing
or the period for which our existing cash resources will be sufficient to meet our operating requirements; and |
| ● | our
strategies, prospects, plans, expectations, forecasts or objectives. |
Words such as, but not limited
to, “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “intend,”
“may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “targets,” “likely,”
“will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “continue,” “scheduled” and
similar expressions or phrases, or the negative of those expressions or phrases, are intended to identify forward-looking statements,
although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Although we believe that we have a reasonable basis for each
forward-looking statement contained in this registration statement, we caution you that these statements are based on our estimates or
projections of the future that are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our
actual results, level of activity, performance, experience or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by any
forward-looking statement. Actual results, level of activity, performance, experience or achievements may differ materially from those
expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement as a result of various important factors, including our critical accounting policies
and risks and uncertainties relating, to:
| ● | our
ability to obtain additional financing on reasonable terms, or at all; |
| ● | our
ability to repay our indebtedness; |
| ● | the
accuracy of our estimates regarding expenses, costs, future revenues, uses of cash and capital requirements; |
| ● | the
impact of earthquakes, fire, power outages, floods, pandemics and other catastrophic events, as well as the impact of any interruption
by problems such as terrorism, cyberattacks, or failure of key information technology systems; |
| ● | our
ability to generate significant revenues and achieve profitability; |
| ● | fluctuations
in the demand for our products in light of changes in laws and regulations applicable to food and beverages and changes in consumer preferences; |
| ● | supply
chain disruptions that could interrupt product manufacturing and increase product costs; |
| ● | our
ability to source raw materials and navigate a shortage of available materials; |
| ● | our
ability to accurately forecast demand for our products or our results of operations; |
| ● | the
impact of problems relating to delays or disruptions in the shipment of our goods through operational ports; |
| ● | our
ability to expand into additional foodservice and geographic markets; |
| ● | our
ability to successfully design and develop new products; |
| ● | fluctuations
in freight carrier costs related to the shipment of our products could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations; |
| ● | the
effects of COVID-19 or other public health crises; and |
| ● | our
ability to attract and retain skilled personnel and senior management. |
Consider these factors
carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements. Additional factors that may cause results to differ materially from those
described in the forward-looking statements are set forth in the in the sections titled “Risk Factors” in this
prospectus supplement on page S-11, and under “Risk Factors” discussed under the caption “Item 1A. Risk
Factors” in Part I of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K or any updates discussed under the caption “Item 1A.
Risk Factors” in Part II of our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, together with all of the other information appearing in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus supplement completely and with the
understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of the forward-looking
statements in this prospectus supplement by these cautionary statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any
forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under the
securities laws of the United States. You are advised, however, to consult any additional disclosures we make in our reports filed
with the SEC.
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
The following summary highlights
information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This summary does
not contain all of the information you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should carefully read
this entire prospectus supplement, as well as the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein that are
described under “Where You Can Find Additional Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.”
Overview
We
are a rapidly-growing specialty distributor and select manufacturer of environmentally-friendly disposable foodservice products and related
items. We are a nimble supplier of a wide range of products for the foodservice industry, including food and take-out containers, bags,
tableware, cups, lids, cutlery, straws, specialty beverage ingredients, equipment, gloves and other products. Our products are available
in plastic, paper, biopolymer-based and other compostable forms. Our Karat Earth® line provides environmentally friendly options to
our customers, who are increasingly focused on sustainability. We offer customized solutions to our customers, including new product development,
design, printing and logistics services.
While
a majority of our revenue is generated from the distribution of our vendors’ products, we have select manufacturing
capabilities in the U.S., which allows us to provide customers with broad product choices and customized offerings with short lead
times. For the year ended December 31, 2022 and the six months ended June 30, 2023, distribution accounted for approximately 74% and
79%, respectively, of our net sales, while manufacturing accounted for approximately 26% and 21%, respectively, of our net sales. We
expect manufacturing to remain a relatively small portion of our sales mix in fiscal year 2023, but believe it provides us with the
flexibility to provide customized products with short lead times to complement our global sourcing capabilities. To that end, we
operate our business strategically and with broad flexibility to provide both our large and small customers with the wide spectrum
of products they need to successfully run and grow their businesses. We believe our ability to source products quickly on a
cost-effective basis via a global supplier network, complemented by our own manufacturing capabilities for select products, has
established us as a differentiated provider of high-quality products relative to our competitors.
Our
customers include a wide variety of national and regional distributors, restaurant chains, retail establishments and online customers.
Our products are well suited to address our customers’ increased focus on take-out and delivery capabilities. Our diverse and growing
blue chip customer base includes well-known fast casual chains such as Applebee’s Neighborhood Grill + Bar, Chili’s Grill
& Bar, PF Chang’s, Texas Roadhouse, Chipotle Mexican Grill, Corner Bakery Cafe and TGI Fridays, as well as fast food chains
including The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf, El Pollo Loco, In-N-Out Burger, Jack in The Box, Popeyes, Panda Express, Raising Cane’s
Chicken Fingers and Torchy’s Tacos. As our capabilities, product offering and footprint expand, we are also beginning to supply
products to national and regional supermarket chains, airlines, sports and entertainment venues and other non-restaurant customers. Our
strong brand recognition in the foodservice industry, nimble operations and rapidly increasing size and scope of our distribution and
logistics network provide us with a significant advantage that enables us to acquire new customers as well as increase our business with
existing customers. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, no single customer represented more than 10% of our revenue.
We
are an omni-channel provider and have recently made significant investments in e-commerce, technology, supply chain, distribution center
layout remodels, and customer initiatives, such as online ordering and same day pickup. We operate our e-commerce channel through our
company website, www.lollicupstore.com, and also through third-party storefronts such as Amazon and Walmart. Our e-commerce channel offers
the entire range of our products for online procurement, and we believe it will continue to be a key growth driver for our business going
forward. Additionally, the e-commerce channel enables us to cross market other products to our customers.
We
classify our customers into four categories: distributors, national and regional chains, retail and online.
| ● | Distributors: national and regional distributors
across the U.S. that purchase our products and provide a channel to offer our products to restaurants, offices, schools, government entities
and other end users. |
| ● | National and regional chains: typically fast
casual and fast food restaurants with locations across multiple states to which we supply specified products. We enter into sales contracts
with a subset of our national and regional chains customers, providing visibility into future revenue. |
| ● | Retail: primarily regional bubble tea shops,
boutique coffee shops and frozen yogurt shops that often purchase our specialty beverage ingredients and related items. |
| ● | Online: small businesses, often with less than
two locations, such as small restaurants, bubble tea shops, coffee shops, juice bars, smoothie shops and some customers who purchase
for personal use. |
In
addition to product sales, we also generate revenue from logistics services which is the transportation and delivery of shipping containers
from ports to customers, primarily to retail customers. The diversity of our customer types provides us with the ability to source products
efficiently while maintaining a broad product offering, as we are able to sell many products across multiple customer segments. We expect
a large proportion of our growth to come from national and regional chains and our higher margin online customers.
We
have generated significant growth through the continued expansion of our customer base and increasing penetration into existing customers
across all channels. In addition, we have been able to grow our wallet share with many customers, in particular our national and regional
chains, by supplying them a broader range of our foodservice disposables and related products.
With
the growing trend towards at-home dining and mobility-oriented e-commerce, food delivery and take-out dining are currently experiencing
rapid growth. As consumer preferences have evolved, foodservice establishments have realized that the at-home dining experience is closely
linked to the quality of the packaging utilized. Data from the National Restaurant Association and Technomic shows that operators are
increasingly acknowledging the importance of off-premises dining and making it a strategic priority. Based on data from a Global Industry
Analysis, dated March 2022, the global market for foodservice disposables was estimated at $58.4 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach
$74.8 billion by 2026, and the U.S. foodservice disposables market is estimated at $15.5 billion in 2022. Additionally, based on data
from Statista in 2021, the online delivery market is expected to grow to $96.4 billion by 2026. This growth is driven in large part by
e-commerce companies such as Grubhub, Uber Eats, DoorDash and others. We believe the market opportunity will continue to expand for years
to come. In order to benefit from this growing market trend, foodservice establishments are actively trying to provide a high quality
at-home dining customer experience that is comparable to the in-restaurant experience. Central to this effort is food quality and overall
presentation where take-out containers and related products play a critical role. Restaurants are seeking to develop high quality, customized
disposables that not only provide the freshest and best possible food experience, but also provide a premium, branded at-home dining experience.
We
currently operate manufacturing facilities and distribution and fulfillment centers in Chino, California, Rockwall, Texas and Kapolei,
Hawaii. In addition, we operate other distribution centers located in Rockwall, Texas, Branchburg, New Jersey, Sumner, Washington, Summerville,
South Carolina, Kapolei, Hawaii and City of Industry, California. The distribution and fulfillment centers are strategically located in
proximity to major population centers, including the Los Angeles, New York, Chicago, Houston Seattle, Atlanta and Honolulu metro areas.
Competitive Strengths
We
believe the following strengths fundamentally differentiate us from our competitors and drive our success:
One-stop shop with
a diverse product offering for the foodservice market and highly nimble sourcing capabilities
We
leverage our diversified global supplier network and offer customers a wide selection of single-use disposable foodservice products, with
over 8,600 SKUs across a broad range of product categories. We have significantly grown our inventory sourcing network from only a handful
of vendors initially to over 70 active vendors by the end of 2022. Key offerings include food and take-out containers, bags, tableware,
cups, lids, cutlery and straws primarily sourced through our diverse supplier base. Our strong relationships with our suppliers allow
us to offer customers products that both preserve the highest possible food quality and meet the unique needs of their business. Furthermore,
these supplier relationships allow us to offer custom-branded and custom-designed products with fast turnaround times and at competitive
prices. With increasing regulations around single use plastics, our Karat Earth® line provides environmentally friendly options that
include food and take-out containers, bags, tableware, cups, lids, cutlery and straws. This special catalog of sustainable products are
made from renewable resources that are ethically sourced. We intend to invest further in research and development for our Karat Earth®
line to significantly expand our product offering to meet the needs of our customers and the evolving regulatory landscape.
We
often are a key supply chain partner integral to the daily operations of our customers. Our ability to quickly provide premium products
at competitive prices has typically allowed us to become a trusted supplier to our customers. Through an ongoing feedback loop, as customer
demand varies and new needs emerge, we are able to act nimbly and qualify new suppliers quickly to augment our product offering. These
capabilities make us a key partner to our customers.
Focus on distribution
and advanced logistics network, complemented by flexible manufacturing capabilities
We
consider our increasingly sophisticated distribution capabilities and related strength in logistics to be an important core competency
and key differentiator from our competitors. We own a fleet of 31 trucks, 41 trailers, 9 bobtails, one yard goat and 24 chassis, and as
of December 31, 2022, employ 43 drivers in our logistics division.
This
model has resulted in more efficient distribution to customers, reducing the need for reliance on third-party logistics providers such
as FedEx and United Parcel Service. Our strategically located facilities give us a strong national footprint, which positions us well
to serve regions across the U.S. in a timely fashion. We intend to continue to add to our capabilities via further distribution center
openings and expansions, the purchase of additional vehicles, the hiring of additional drivers and additional logistics service offerings.
Our
California, Texas and Hawaii facilities have a portion of operational capacity dedicated to manufacturing capabilities. For the year ended
December 31, 2022, approximately 26% of our revenues were generated from the sale of products manufactured in-house. We view distribution
as our primary focus and growth driver while utilizing our manufacturing capabilities as a complement to the base distribution business.
This approach allows us to procure products at competitive prices by being able to compare procurement costs versus domestic manufacturing
costs to help determine whether it is more efficient to produce ourselves versus relying on suppliers.
Diverse and growing
blue-chip customer base
We
sell and distribute a broad portfolio of single-use disposable foodservice products to customers nationwide including leading chain restaurants,
distributors, convenience stores, retail establishments and online customers. Our blue-chip customers include leading fast casual chains
such as Chili’s Grill & Bar and Chipotle Mexican Grill, as well as fast food chains such as In-N-Out Burger, El Pollo Loco and
Panda Express, among others. We intend to further expand our customer base by selling our products to non-traditional foodservice customers,
including regional and national supermarket chains, airlines, sports and entertainment venues and other non-restaurant customers. Plans
for such expansion are already underway and beginning to yield positive results and a diversification of our customer base.
Leader in eco-friendly
products to address sustainability
We are committed to pursuing environmental sustainability and this
is exhibited in every aspect of our business. We are amongst the leading companies in the supply of eco-friendly disposal foodservice
products in the United States. Since our inception, we have made the conscious choice to never use Styrofoam in any of our products. In
2008, we established Karat Earth® as an eco-friendly line of foodservice products, including food and takeout containers, bags, tableware,
cups, lids, cutlery and straws. We have consistently grown eco-friendly products as a percentage of our total product sales, and continued
to invest in research and development to expand our eco-friendly product line to meet the needs of our customers and the evolving regulatory
landscape. For the year ended December 31, 2022 and the quarter ended June 30, 2023, our eco-friendly products grew 47% and 21%, respectively,
as compared to the year ended December 31, 2021 and the quarter ended June 30, 2022, respectively. Additionally, our eco-friendly products
represented 32% of total sales in the second quarter of 2023 as compared to 25% in the second quarter of 2022.
Customized solutions
offering new product development, design, printing and logistics services
In
recent years, we are seeing a growing trend towards takeout and at-home dining, and as a result the restaurant industry is becoming increasingly
focused on receiving a customized, value-add, and customer oriented-experience when it comes to the packaging of their products. In order
to promote brand familiarity and loyalty, we collaborate closely with our customers to develop and deliver custom products that meet the
unique branding, color and schematics requirements of their businesses. Our in house domestic printing capability allows for fast turnaround
times at competitive costs.
Experienced and
growth-oriented management team
We have assembled a strong executive management team to lead our company
in its next phase of growth, supported by a deep bench of functional area leads across the organization. Our co-founders Alan Yu and Marvin
Cheng have worked together over the last 20 years to aggressively drive growth across the business. Our Chief Financial Officer, Jian
Guo, joined us in 2022, bringing years of public company experience to further bolster our finance and accounting functions. Our Chief
Revenue Officer, Daniel Quire, has been with us since 2018 and brings more than a decade of sales management experience in the foodservice
sector.
Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company
We are an “emerging
growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended, or the JOBS Act. We will remain an emerging
growth company until the earlier of (1) December 31, 2026, (2) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenue
of at least $1.235 billion, (3) the last day of the fiscal year in which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” as
defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value
of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeded $700.0 million as of the last business day of the second fiscal quarter of such fiscal
year or (4) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.
An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting requirements and is relieved of certain other significant
requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to public companies. As an emerging growth company, we may present only two years
of audited financial statements, plus unaudited condensed financial statements for any interim period, and related management’s
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations in this prospectus; we may avail ourselves of the exemption from
the requirement to obtain an attestation and report from our auditors on the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting
pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Sarbanes-Oxley; we may provide reduced disclosure about our executive compensation arrangements;
and we may not require stockholder non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements.
In addition, under the JOBS
Act, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to
private companies. We have elected to avail ourselves of this extended transition period, and, as a result, we will adopt new or revised
accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for other public companies.
We are also a “smaller
reporting company” as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and have elected to take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosure
available to smaller reporting companies.
Corporate History
We were founded in 2000 by
Alan Yu and Marvin Cheng in San Gabriel, California as Lollicup USA Inc., a California corporation. Initially our business was focused
on the establishment, franchising and licensing of bubble tea stores nationwide. Considered a pioneer for the bubble tea business in North
America, our business grew rapidly from a single Lollicup Tea Café store in 2000 to more than 60 stores in 2006. In order to ensure
consistency across our stores, we expanded our focus in 2004 to include the distribution of supplies for the bubble tea industry. In 2013,
we sold the retail bubble tea business to certain of Lollicup’s shareholders. In 2014, as a result of a growing demand across the
foodservice industry for our packaging goods, we began distributing and manufacturing products under our Karat brand in our California
facility.
In September 2018, we incorporated
Karat Packaging Inc. in Delaware, and the Company, Lollicup, and Messrs. Yu and Cheng and the other shareholders of Lollicup (together,
the “Lollicup Shareholders”) entered into a share exchange agreement and plan of reorganization whereby the Lollicup Shareholders
exchanged their shares of common stock in Lollicup for an equal number of shares of common stock of the Company, resulting in Lollicup
becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Our principal executive and administrative offices are located at 6185 Kimball Avenue,
Chino, CA 91708, and our telephone number is (626) 965-8882. Our website address is www.karatpackaging.com. For additional historical
information about us, see Note 1 — Nature of Operations in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II,
Item 8 of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Corporate Information
Our principal executive offices
are located at 6185 Kimball Avenue, Chino, California 91708 and our telephone number is (626) 965-8882. We maintain a website at www.karatpackaging.com,
to which we regularly post copies of our press releases as well as additional information about us. Our filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or SEC, will be available free of charge through the website as soon as reasonably practicable after being electronically
filed with or furnished to the SEC. Information contained on, or accessible through, our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus
or our other filings with the SEC, and you should not consider any information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website
as part of this prospectus or in deciding whether to purchase shares of our common stock.
All brand names or trademarks
appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective holders. Use or display by us of other parties’ trademarks, trade
dress, or products in this prospectus is not intended to, and does not, imply a relationship with, or endorsements or sponsorship of,
us by the trademark or trade dress owners.
THE OFFERING
Common Stock offered by the Selling Stockholders: |
|
shares of Common Stock
The shares are offered and sold by the
Selling Stockholders identified in this prospectus supplement. See “Selling Stockholders” on page S-13 of this
prospectus supplement. We will not be selling any shares of Common Stock in this offering, therefore the offering will not result in
any dilution of equity ownership to our existing stockholders. |
|
|
|
Option to purchase additional shares of Common
Stock
|
|
The Selling Stockholders have granted the underwriter an option for a period of 30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement to purchase up to an additional shares of their Common Stock. |
|
|
|
Total number of shares outstanding before and after the offering: |
|
19,893,846
shares of Common Stock as of September 7, 2023. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding will not change as a result of this
offering. |
|
|
Use of proceeds: |
|
The Selling Stockholders will receive all of the net proceeds from this offering and we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our Common Stock by the Selling Stockholders pursuant to this prospectus supplement. See “Use of Proceeds” and “Selling Stockholders.” |
|
|
Nasdaq symbol: |
|
“KRT” |
|
|
|
Risk factors: |
|
Investing in our Common Stock involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement and the sections captioned “Risk Factors” contained in our filings that are included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. |
The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding before and after the
offering is based on 19,893,846 shares of our Common Stock outstanding as of September 7, 2023, but excluding the following as of
such date:
● |
75,929 shares of common stock issuable upon vesting of outstanding restricted stock units; |
● |
407,534 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options; and |
● |
1,330,675 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our equity incentive plans. |
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities
involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to invest in our securities, you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties
described the section titled “Risk Factors” in the applicable prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any related
free writing prospectus, and discussed in the sections titled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K and in any subsequent filings we have made with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, together with
other information in this prospectus supplement, the documents incorporated by reference, the accompanying prospectus or any free writing
prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering. See “Where You Can Find Additional Information”
for more information. The risks described these documents are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are
unaware of, or that we currently believe are not material, may also become important factors that adversely affect our business. Past
financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results
or trends in future periods. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, reputation, financial condition, results of operations,
revenue, and future prospects could be seriously harmed. This could cause the trading price of our securities to decline, resulting in
a loss of all or part of your investment. Please also read carefully the section titled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements.”
Risks Related to the Common Shares Offered
by the Selling Stockholders
Future issuances or sales, or the perception
of future issuances or sales, of our Common Stock by us or the Selling Stockholders in the public market following this offering could
be dilutive or cause the market price for our common stock to decline.
After this offering,
the issuance by us or the sale by us or the Selling Stockholders of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public market,
or the perception that such issuances or sales could occur, could harm the prevailing market price of shares of our Common Stock. These
issuances or sales, or the possibility that the issuances or sales may occur, also might make it more difficult for us to sell shares
of our Common Stock in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate.
Upon the completion of this offering and assuming no exercise by the
underwriter of its option to purchase additional shares of Common Stock from the Selling Stockholders, 14,135,750 shares of our outstanding
common stock beneficially owned by our executive officers and directors will be subject to lock-up agreements with the underwriter of
this offering that restrict the sale of shares of our Common Stock by those parties for a period of 120 days after the date of this prospectus
supplement in the case of the Selling Stockholders and 60 days after the date of this prospectus supplement in the case of the other persons.
However, all of the shares sold in this offering and the remaining shares of our Common Stock outstanding prior to this offering will
not be subject to lock-up agreements with the underwriter and, except to the extent such shares are held by our affiliates, will be freely
tradable without restriction under the Securities Act. The registration statement we filed, of which this prospectus supplement and accompanying
prospectus dated November 28, 2022 form a part registered the issuance of sale of up to 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock by the Selling
Stockholders, as well as $150 million of additional primary securities issuable by our company, the remainder of which after deducting
the shares of common stock issued and sold in this offering will be available to be issued and sold by us from time to time in the future.
If these shares are sold, or if it is perceived that they may be sold, in the public market, the trading price of our common stock could
decline.
The proceeds from the sale of our Common
Stock by the Selling Stockholders in this offering will not be available to us.
We will not receive any proceeds
from the sale of Common Stock by the Selling Stockholders in this offering. The Selling Stockholders will receive all proceeds from the
sale of such shares. Consequently, none of the proceeds from such sale by the Selling Stockholders will be available to us for our use.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We are not selling any securities under this prospectus supplement
and we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares covered hereby by the Selling Stockholders. The net proceeds from the
sale of the shares offered by the Selling Stockholders pursuant to this prospectus supplement will be received by the Selling Stockholders.
We will, however, bear the costs associated with the sale of shares by the Selling Stockholders, other than any underwriting discounts
and commissions, which will be borne by the Selling Stockholders. See “Selling Stockholders.”
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth the name of each Selling Stockholder,
the number of shares of our Common Stock and the percentage of our Common Stock beneficially owned by each Selling Stockholder prior to
this offering, the number of shares that may be offered under this prospectus supplement by the Selling Stockholder, and the number of
shares of our Common Stock and the percentage of our Common Stock to be beneficially owned by each Selling Stockholder after completion
of this offering, without exercise of the underwriter’s option to purchase additional shares, in each case based
on 19,893,846 shares of common stock outstanding as of September 7, 2023 and assuming that the shares offered hereunder are sold as contemplated
herein. We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of shares by a Selling Stockholder under this prospectus and any prospectus supplement.
We will bear the costs associated with the sale of shares by the Selling Stockholders, other than underwriting discounts and commissions,
which will be borne by the Selling Stockholders.
None of the Selling Stockholders
are known to us to be a registered broker-dealer or an affiliate of a registered broker-dealer. Each of the Selling Stockholders has acquired
his, her or its shares solely for investment and not with a view to or for resale or distribution of such securities. Beneficial ownership
is determined in accordance with SEC rules and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities.
The information set forth in the table below is based upon written
representations from the Selling Stockholders. Beneficial ownership of the Selling Stockholders is determined in accordance with Rule
13d-3(d) under the Exchange Act. The following table sets forth (i) the names of each Selling Stockholder, (ii) the number of shares of
our Common Stock beneficially owned by each Selling Stockholder before the offering, (iii) the number of shares that may be offered under
this prospectus, (iv) the number of shares of our Common Stock beneficially owned by each such Selling Stockholder assuming all of the
shares covered hereby are sold and (v) the percentage of shares beneficially owned before and after the offering, which is based on approximately
19,893,846 shares of our Common Stock outstanding as of September 7, 2023. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based
on the information furnished to us, that the Selling Stockholders have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of
Common Stock that they beneficially own, subject to applicable community property laws.
Except as set forth in the
footnotes below, to our knowledge, the Selling Stockholders listed in the table below do not have, and during the three years prior to
the date of this prospectus supplement have not had, any position, office, or other material relationships with us or any of our affiliates
other than as a stockholder.
| |
Shares of Common Stock Owned
Prior to | | |
Shares of Common Stock
to be | | |
Shares of Common Stock Owned After | | |
Percentage of Common Stock Owned After | |
Selling Stockholder | |
the Offering | | |
Sold | | |
the Offering | | |
the Offering | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Alan Yu(1) | |
| 7,362,498 | | |
| [ ] | | |
| [ ] | | |
| [ ] | % |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Marvin Cheng(2) | |
| 6,748,727 | | |
| [ ] | | |
| [ ] | | |
| [ ] | % |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total | |
| 14,111,225 | | |
| [ ] | | |
| [ ] | | |
| [ ] | % |
(1) |
Mr. Yu, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, exercises sole voting and dispositive power over the 7,362,498 shares of common stock. |
(2) |
Mr. Cheng, the Company’s Vice-President – Manufacturing and Secretary, exercises sole voting and dispositive power over the 6,748,727 shares of common stock. |
UNDERWRITING
The Selling Stockholders are
offering the shares of common stock described in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus through the underwriter listed
below. Lake Street Capital Markets, LLC is acting as the managing underwriter of this offering. The underwriter named below has agreed
to buy, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement, the number of shares of common stock listed opposite its name below from the
Selling Stockholders. The underwriter is committed to purchase and pay for all of the shares if any are purchased, other than those shares
covered by the over-allotment option described below.
Underwriter |
|
Number of
Shares |
|
Lake Street Capital Markets, LLC |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
The underwriter has advised
us that it proposes to offer the shares of common stock to the public at a price of $
per share. The underwriter proposes to offer the shares of common stock to certain dealers at the same price, less a concession of not
more than $ per share. After the offering, these figures may be changed by
the underwriter.
The shares sold in this offering
are expected to be ready for delivery on or about ,
2023, against payment in immediately available funds. The underwriter may reject all or part of any order.
The Selling Stockholders have
granted to the underwriter an option to purchase up to an additional shares of Common Stock from the Selling Stockholders at the same
price to the public, and with the same underwriting discount, as set forth in the table below. The underwriter may exercise this option
at any time and from time to time during the 30-day period after the date of this prospectus supplement, but only to cover over-allotments,
if any. To the extent the underwriter exercises the option, the underwriter will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase
the shares for which it exercises the option from the Selling Stockholders.
The table below summarizes
the underwriting discounts that the Selling Stockholders will pay to the underwriter. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise
and full exercise of the over-allotment option.
We have agreed to pay up to
$100,000 of the fees and expenses of the underwriter, which may include the fees and expenses of counsel to the underwriter.
Except as disclosed in this
prospectus supplement, the underwriter has not received and will not receive from us or the Selling Stockholders any other item of compensation
or expense in connection with this offering considered by FINRA to be underwriting compensation under FINRA Rule 5110. The underwriting
discount and reimbursable expenses the underwriter will receive were determined through arms’ length negotiations between us, the
Selling Stockholders and the underwriter.
| |
| Per Share | | |
| Total with no Over- Allotment | | |
| Total with Over- Allotment | |
Underwriting discount to be paid by the Selling Stockholders | |
$ | | | |
$ | | | |
$ | | |
We estimate that our total
expenses of this offering will be approximately $ .
This includes $100,000 of fees and expenses of the underwriter in respect of this offering. These expenses are payable by us.
We and the Selling Stockholders
also have agreed to indemnify the underwriter against certain liabilities, including civil liabilities under the Securities Act, or to
contribute to payments that the underwriter may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
No Sales of Similar Securities
Each of our directors and
officers have agreed not to offer, sell, agree to sell, directly or indirectly, or otherwise dispose of any shares of Common Stock or
any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock without the prior written consent of the underwriter for a
period of 120 days after the date of this prospectus supplement in the case of the officers who are Selling Stockholders and 60 days after
the date of this prospectus supplement in the case of our remaining officers and our directors. These lock-up agreements provide limited
exceptions and their restrictions may be waived at any time by the underwriter.
Pursuant to the terms of the
underwriting agreement, we have agreed not to offer, sell, agree to sell, directly or indirectly, or otherwise dispose of any shares of
Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock without the prior written consent of the underwriter
for a period of 120 days after the date of this prospectus supplement, subject to limited exceptions and such restrictions may be waived
at any time by the underwriter.
Price Stabilization, Short Positions, and Penalty
Bids
To facilitate this offering,
the underwriter may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the price of our Common Stock during and after
the offering. Specifically, the underwriter may over-allot or otherwise create a short position in our Common Stock for its own account
by selling more shares of Common Stock than the Selling Stockholders have sold to the underwriter. The underwriter may close out any short
position by either exercising its option to purchase additional shares or purchasing shares in the open market.
In addition, the underwriter
may stabilize or maintain the price of our Common Stock by bidding for or purchasing shares in the open market and may impose penalty
bids. If penalty bids are imposed, selling concessions allowed to broker-dealers participating in this offering are reclaimed if shares
previously distributed in this offering are repurchased, whether in connection with stabilization transactions or otherwise. The effect
of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of our Common Stock at a level above that which might otherwise
prevail in the open market. The imposition of a penalty bid may also affect the price of our Common Stock to the extent that it discourages
resales of our Common Stock. The magnitude or effect of any stabilization or other transactions is uncertain. These transactions may be
effected on the Nasdaq Global Select Market or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
In connection with this offering,
the underwriter and selling group members may also engage in passive market-making transactions in our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market. Passive market-making consists of displaying bids on the Nasdaq Global Select Market limited by the prices of independent
market makers and effecting purchases limited by those prices in response to order flow. Rule 103 of Regulation M promulgated
by the SEC limits the amount of net purchases that each passive market maker may make and the displayed size of each bid. Passive market-making
may stabilize the market price of our Common Stock at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market and, if commenced,
may be discontinued at any time.
None of we, the Selling Stockholders
nor the underwriter make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described
above may have on the price of our Common Stock. In addition, none of we, the Selling Stockholders nor the underwriter make any representation
that the underwriter will engage in these transactions or that any transaction, if commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
Affiliations
The underwriter and its affiliates
are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment
banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing, and brokerage activities.
The underwriter may in the future engage in investment banking and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us
or our affiliates. The underwriter may in the future receive customary fees and commissions for these transactions.
In the ordinary course of
their various business activities, the underwriter and its affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade
debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and
for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of the issuer.
The underwriter and its affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect
of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in
such securities and instruments.
Electronic Offer, Sale, and Distribution
In connection with this offering,
the underwriter or certain of the securities dealers may distribute prospectuses by electronic means, such as e-mail. In addition, the
underwriter may facilitate Internet distribution for this offering to certain of its Internet subscription customers. The underwriter
may allocate a limited number of securities for sale to its online brokerage customers. An electronic prospectus supplement and accompanying
prospectus is available on the Internet websites maintained by any such underwriter. Other than the prospectus supplement and accompanying
prospectus in electronic format, the information on the websites of the underwriter is not part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus.
Listing
Our Common Stock is listed
on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “KRT.”
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar
for our Common Stock is VStock Transfer, LLC.
Selling Restrictions
Other than in the United States,
no action has been taken by us or the underwriter that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus supplement
in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The shares offered by this prospectus supplement may not be offered or
sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus supplement or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the
offer and sale of any such shares be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance
with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus supplement comes are advised
to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus supplement.
This prospectus supplement does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus
supplement in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.
European Economic Area
In relation to each Member
State of the European Economic Area, each, a Relevant State, no securities have been offered or will be offered pursuant to this offering
to the public in that Relevant State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the securities which has been approved by
the competent authority in that Relevant State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant State and notified to the competent
authority in that Relevant State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation, except that offers of securities may be made to the
public in that Relevant State at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Regulation:
| (a) | to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined
under the Prospectus Regulation; |
| (b) | to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified
investors as defined under the Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the underwriter; or |
| (c) | in any other circumstances falling within Article 1(4) of
the Prospectus Regulation, |
provided that no such offer of the securities
shall require us or the underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Regulation or supplement a prospectus
pursuant to Article 23 of the Prospectus Regulation and each person who initially acquires any securities or to whom any offer is made
will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed to and with the underwriter and the Company that it is a “qualified
investor” within the meaning of Article 2(e) of the Prospectus Regulation. In the case of any securities being offered to a financial
intermediary as that term is used in the Prospectus Regulation, each such financial intermediary will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged
and agreed that the securities acquired by it in the offer have not been acquired on a nondiscretionary basis on behalf of, nor have they
been acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in circumstances which may give rise to an offer of any securities to the
public other than their offer or resale in a Relevant State to qualified investors as so defined or in circumstances in which the prior
consent of the underwriter has been obtained to each such proposed offer or resale.
For the purposes of this provision,
the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to securities in any Relevant State means the communication in any form
and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide
to purchase or subscribe for any securities, and the expression “Prospectus Regulation” means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129.
We have not authorized and
do not authorize the making of any offer of the securities through any financial intermediary on their behalf, other than offers made
by the underwriter with a view to the final placement of the securities in this document. Accordingly, no purchaser of the securities,
other than the underwriter, is authorized to make any further offer of the securities on behalf of us or the underwriter.
United Kingdom
In relation to the United
Kingdom, no securities have been offered or will be offered pursuant to this offering to the public in the United Kingdom prior to the
publication of a prospectus in relation to the securities that has been approved by the Financial Conduct Authority, except that offers
of securities may be made to the public in the United Kingdom at any time under the following exemptions under the UK Prospectus Regulation:
| (a) | to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined
in Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation; |
| (b) | to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified
investors as defined in Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the underwriter; or |
| (c) | in any other circumstances falling within section 86 of the
Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, or FSMA, |
provided that no such offer of securities shall
require us or any representatives to publish a prospectus pursuant to 85 of the FSMA or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23
of the UK Prospectus Regulation.
Each person in the United
Kingdom who initially acquires any securities or to whom any offer is made will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed
to and with us and the representatives that it is a qualified investor within the meaning of Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation.
In the case of any securities
being offered to a financial intermediary as that term is used in Article 1(4) of the U.K. Prospectus Regulation, each financial intermediary
will also be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that the securities acquired by it in the offer have not been acquired
on a non-discretionary basis on behalf of, nor have they been acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in circumstances
which may give rise to an offer of any securities to the public, other than their offer or resale in the United Kingdom to qualified investors
as so defined or in circumstances in which the prior consent of the representatives has been obtained to each such proposed offer or resale.
For the purposes of this provision,
the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to any securities in any relevant state means the communication in any
form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any securities to be offered so as to enable an investor
to decide to purchase or subscribe for any securities, and the expression “UK Prospectus Regulation” means Regulation (EU)
2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.
Australia
No placement document, prospectus,
product disclosure statement or other disclosure document has been lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission in
relation to this offering. This prospectus supplement does not constitute a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure
document under the Corporations Act 2001, or the Corporations Act, and does not purport to include the information required for a prospectus,
product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act.
Any offer in Australia of
the securities may only be made to persons, or the Exempt Investors, who are “sophisticated investors” (within the meaning
of section 708(8) of the Corporations Act), “professional investors” (within the meaning of section 708(11) of the Corporations
Act) or otherwise pursuant to one or more exemptions contained in section 708 of the Corporations Act so that it is lawful to offer the
securities without disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act.
The securities applied for
by Exempt Investors in Australia must not be offered for sale in Australia in the period of 12 months after the date of allotment under
this offering, except in circumstances where disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act would not be required pursuant
to an exemption under section 708 of the Corporations Act or otherwise or where the offer is pursuant to a disclosure document which complies
with Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act. Any person acquiring securities must observe such Australian on-sale restrictions.
This prospectus supplement
contains general information only and does not take account of the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any
particular person. It does not contain any securities recommendations or financial product advice. Before making an investment decision,
investors need to consider whether the information in this prospectus supplement is appropriate to their needs, objectives and circumstances,
and, if necessary, seek expert advice on those matters.
Canada
The securities may be sold
only to purchasers purchasing as principal that are both “accredited investors” as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus
and Registration Exemptions and “permitted clients” as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions
and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of our securities must be made in accordance with an exemption from the prospectus requirements
and in compliance with the registration requirements of applicable securities laws.
France
This prospectus (including
any amendment, supplement or replacement thereto) is not being distributed in the context of a public offering in France within the meaning
of Article L. 411-1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code monétaire et financier).
This prospectus has not been
and will not be submitted to the French Autorité des marchés financiers, or the AMF, for approval in France and accordingly
may not and will not be distributed to the public in France.
Pursuant to Article 211-3 of the AMF General Regulation,
French residents are hereby informed that:
| (a) | the transaction does not require a prospectus to be submitted
for approval to the AMF; |
| (b) | persons or entities referred to in Point 2°, Section
II of Article L.411-2 of the Monetary and Financial Code may take part in the transaction solely for their own account, as provided in
Articles D. 411-1, D. 734-1, D. 744-1, D. 754-1 and D. 764-1 of the Monetary and Financial Code; and |
| (c) | the financial instruments thus acquired cannot be distributed
directly or indirectly to the public otherwise than in accordance with Articles L. 411-1, L. 411-2, L. 412-1 and L. 621-8 to L. 621-8-3
of the Monetary and Financial Code. |
This prospectus is not to
be further distributed or reproduced (in whole or in part) in France by the recipients of this prospectus. This prospectus has been distributed
on the understanding that such recipients will only participate in the issue or sale of our securities for their own account and undertake
not to transfer, directly or indirectly, our securities to the public in France, other than in compliance with all applicable laws and
regulations and in particular with Articles L. 411-1 and L. 411-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code.
Germany
Each person who is in possession
of this prospectus is aware of the fact that no German securities prospectus (wertpapierprospekt) within the meaning of the German Securities
Prospectus Act (Wertpapier-prospektgesetz, or the Act) of the Federal Republic of Germany has been or will be published with respect to
the securities. In particular, the underwriter has represented that it has not engaged and has agreed that it will not engage in a public
offering in the Federal Republic of Germany within the meaning of the Act with respect to any of the securities otherwise than in accordance
with the Act and all other applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
Hong Kong
The securities may not be
offered or sold in Hong Kong by means of any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within
the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (ii) to “professional investors” within the meaning
of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances which
do not result in the document being a “prospectus” within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong)
and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the securities may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the
purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed
or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to securities which
are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” within the meaning
of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.
Israel
This document does not constitute
a prospectus under the Israeli Securities Law, 5728-1968 (the Securities Law) and has not been filed with or approved by the Israel Securities
Authority. In Israel, this prospectus is being distributed only to, and is directed only at, and any offer of the securities is directed
only at, (i) a limited number of persons in accordance with the Israeli Securities Law and (ii) investors listed in the first addendum
(the Addendum), to the Israeli Securities Law, consisting primarily of joint investment in trust funds, provident funds, insurance companies,
banks, portfolio managers, investment advisors, members of the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, underwriters, venture capital funds, entities
with equity in excess of NIS 50 million and “qualified individuals,” each as defined in the Addendum (as it may be amended
from time to time), collectively referred to as qualified investors (in each case, purchasing for their own account or, where permitted
under the Addendum, for the accounts of their clients who are investors listed in the Addendum). Qualified investors are required to submit
written confirmation that they fall within the scope of the Addendum, are aware of the meaning of same and agree to it.
Singapore
This prospectus supplement
has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, the securities were not offered or sold
or caused to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase and will not be offered or sold or caused to be made the
subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, and this prospectus or any other document or material in connection with the offer
or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the securities, has not been circulated or distributed, nor will it be circulated
or distributed, whether directly or indirectly, to any person in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor (as defined in
Section 4A of the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289) of Singapore, as modified or amended from time to time, or the SFA,) pursuant
to Section 274 of the SFA, (ii) to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA) pursuant to Section 275(1) of the SFA,
or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA, or (iii)
otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.
Where the securities are subscribed or purchased
under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:
| (a) | a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined
in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or
more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or |
| (b) | a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor)
whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor, securities
(as defined in Section 239(1) of the SFA) of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever described) in
that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the securities pursuant to an
offer made under Section 275 of the SFA except: |
| 1. | to an institutional investor or to a relevant person defined
in Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person arising from an offer referred to in Section 275(1A) or Section 276(4)(i)(B) of the SFA; |
| 2. | where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer; |
| 3. | where the transfer is by operation of law; |
| 4. | as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA; or |
| 5. | as specified in Regulation 32 of the Securities and Futures
(Offers of Investment) (Shares and Debentures) Regulations 2005. |
Singapore Securities and Futures Act Product
Classification
Solely for the purposes of
our obligations pursuant to sections 309B(1)(a) and 309B(1)(c) of the SFA, we have determined, and hereby notify all relevant persons
(as defined in Section 309A of the SFA), that the securities are “prescribed capital markets products” (as defined in the
Securities and Futures (Capital Markets Products) Regulations 2018) and Excluded Investment Products (as defined in MAS Notice SFA 04-N12:
Notice on the Sale of Investment Products and MAS Notice FAA-N16: Notice on Recommendations on Investment Products).
Japan
The securities have not been
and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948, as amended) and, accordingly,
will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan, or for the benefit of any Japanese Person or to others for re-offering
or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to any Japanese Person, except in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and
ministerial guidelines promulgated by relevant Japanese governmental or regulatory authorities in effect at the relevant time. For the
purposes of this paragraph, “Japanese Person” shall mean any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other
entity organized under the laws of Japan.
Switzerland
The securities may not be
publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange, or the SIX, or on any other stock exchange or regulated
trading facility in Switzerland. This document has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses
under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of
the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither this document
nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the securities or this offering may be publicly distributed or otherwise made
publicly available in Switzerland.
Neither this document nor
any other offering or marketing material relating to this offering, our company or the securities have been or will be filed with or approved
by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this document will not be filed with, and the offer of securities will not be supervised
by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA (FINMA), and the offer of securities has not been and will not be authorized
under the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes, or CISA. The investor protection afforded to acquirers of interests in collective
investment schemes under the CISA does not extend to acquirers of securities.
United Arab Emirates
This offering has not been
approved or licensed by the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates, or the UAE, Securities and Commodities Authority of the UAE and/or
any other relevant licensing authority in the UAE including any licensing authority incorporated under the laws and regulations of any
of the free zones established and operating in the territory of the UAE, in particular the Dubai Financial Services Authority, or the
DFSA, a regulatory authority of the Dubai International Financial Centre, or DIFC. This offering does not constitute a public offer of
securities in the UAE, DIFC and/or any other free zone in accordance with the Commercial Companies Law, Federal Law No 8 of 1984 (as amended),
DFSA Offered Securities Rules and NASDAQ Dubai Listing Rules, accordingly, or otherwise. The securities may not be offered to the public
in the UAE and/or any of the free zones.
The securities may be offered
and issued only to a limited number of investors in the UAE or any of its free zones who qualify as sophisticated investors under the
relevant laws and regulations of the UAE or the free zone concerned.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares
of Common Stock being offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Akerman LLP, Los Angeles, California. Faegre Drinker Biddle
& Reath LLP is representing the underwriter in connection with this offering. Akerman LLP, Los Angeles, California is representing
the Selling Stockholders in connection with this offering.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial
statements of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 incorporated
by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and in the Registration Statement have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of BDO
USA, LLP, (n/k/a BDO USA, P.C.), an independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated herein by reference, given on the authority
of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate
by reference” information into this prospectus supplement, which means that we can disclose important information about us by referring
to another document filed separately with the SEC. Under the SEC’s regulations, any statement contained in a document incorporated
by reference in this prospectus supplement is automatically updated and superseded by any information contained in this prospectus supplement,
or in any subsequently filed document of the types described below. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents and reports
listed below other than portions of these documents that are furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of a Current Report on Form 8–K:
|
● |
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2023; |
|
● |
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on May 10, 2023; |
|
● |
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, filed with the SEC on August 9, 2023; |
|
● |
our Current Reports on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March
21, 2023, May 9,
2023, June 15,
2023, June 22, 2023, August
9, 2023, August 31, 2023 and September 5, 2023; |
|
● |
our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed on April 28, 2023, as revised on May 1, 2023 (solely those portions that were incorporated by reference into Part III of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022); and |
|
● |
the description of the Company’s Common Stock contained in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on April 14, 2021. |
Any statement contained in
this prospectus supplement, or in a document all or a portion of which is incorporated by reference, shall be modified or superseded for
purposes of this prospectus supplement to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement, any applicable prospectus
supplement or any document incorporated by reference modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded
shall not, except as so modified or superseded, constitute a part of this prospectus supplement.
You may request a copy of
these filings, other than an exhibit to a filing unless that exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference into that filing, at no
cost, by writing to or telephoning us at the following:
Karat Packaging Inc.
185 Kimball Avenue
Chino, CA 91708
(626) 965-8882
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC
a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, with
respect to the securities offered under this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement does not contain all of the information
found in the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the securities offered by this prospectus supplement,
you should review the entire registration statement, including its exhibits and schedules, filed under the Securities Act. The registration
statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part, including its exhibits and schedules, has been filed electronically and can
be obtained in any manner listed above.
For further information with
respect to us and the securities offered under this prospectus supplement, reference is made to the registration statement on Form S-3
and its exhibits and schedules. In addition, we file reports, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current
reports on Form 8-K, proxy and information statements and other information with the SEC.
The SEC maintains an Internet
website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers, including Karat, that file electronically
with the SEC. The SEC’s Internet website address is http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the
SEC at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information
on the operation of the public reference facilities by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies of certain information filed by
us with the SEC are also available on our website at http://www.karatpackaging.com. The information available on or through our website
is not part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement or related free writing prospectus and should not be relied upon.
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
$150,000,000
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Warrants
Rights
Units
2,000,000 Shares of Common Stock
Offered by the Selling Stockholders
This prospectus relates to
a primary offering by Karat Packaging Inc. (the “Company”) and a secondary offering by the selling stockholders.
In the primary offering, from
time to time, we may offer or sell, together or separately, in one or more offerings (collectively referred to as the “securities”):
| ● | common stock, $0.001 par value; |
| ● | warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock; |
| ● | rights to purchase common stock or preferred stock; and |
| ● | units comprised of two or more of the foregoing securities. |
We may sell any combination
of these securities in one or more offerings, up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $150,000,000, in amounts, at prices and on
terms to be determined at the time of each offering thereof. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities
we may offer. We will provide the specific terms of any securities to be offered in one or more supplements to this prospectus. The prospectus
supplements may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus may not be used to offer and sell
securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
When securities are offered
under this prospectus, we will provide you with a prospectus supplement describing the specific securities being offered, the manner in
which they are being offered, the offering price of the securities and the net proceeds from the sale of those securities. The securities
may be offered separately or together in any combination or as a separate series. You should carefully read this prospectus and any accompanying
prospectus supplement, together with any documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, before you invest in our securities.
We may sell these securities to or through underwriters, to other purchasers, through dealers or agents or through any combination of
these methods, on a continuous or delayed basis. For additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the section titled
“Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus. If any agents or underwriters are involved in the sale of any securities with respect
to which this prospectus is being delivered, the names of such agents or underwriters and any applicable fees, commissions, discounts
and over-allotment options will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The price to the public of such securities and the net proceeds
that we expect to receive from such sale will also be set forth in a prospectus supplement.
This prospectus may not
be used to sell any securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement. You should carefully read this prospectus, any
accompanying prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, as well as any documents incorporated by reference, prior
to investing in any of our securities.
This prospectus also relates
to the resale, from time to time, by the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus under the caption “Selling Stockholders,”
of up to 2,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, on the terms described in this prospectus or in an applicable
prospectus supplement. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock by the selling stockholders. The selling
stockholders will bear all commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to the sale of the shares.
The selling stockholders may
sell the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus from time to time on terms to be determined at the time of sale through
ordinary brokerage transactions or through any other means described in this prospectus under the caption “Plan of Distribution.”
The shares of common stock may be sold at fixed prices, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing
market price or at negotiated prices.
Our common stock is traded
on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (the “Nasdaq”) under the symbol “KRT.” On November 10, 2022, the last reported
sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq was $16.20. We do not expect our preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, rights or units
to be listed on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Investing in our
securities involves substantial risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of this prospectus and in the applicable
prospectus supplement, and in any other document incorporated by reference herein or therein, for factors you should consider before
buying any of our securities.
Neither the Securities
and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus
is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is November 28,
2022.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of
a “shelf” registration statement that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. By using a shelf
registration statement, we may sell, at any time and from time to time in one or more offerings, any combination of the securities described
in this prospectus, up to a total dollar amount of $150,000,000.
In addition, this prospectus
relates to the resale, from time to time, by the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus under the caption “Selling Stockholders,”
of up to 2,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share.
This prospectus provides you
with a general description of the securities that we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement
and attach it to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will contain more specific information about the terms of that offering, including
the specific amounts, prices and terms of the securities offered. The prospectus supplements may also add, update or change information
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Any statement that we make in this prospectus will be modified or superseded
by any inconsistent statement made by us in a prospectus supplement. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus
and the information in the prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement. This prospectus
may not be used to offer or consummate a sale of securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
The exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part contain the full text of certain contracts and other important documents we have summarized
in this prospectus. Because these summaries may not contain all the information that you may find important in deciding whether to purchase
the securities we may offer, you should review the full text of these documents. The registration statement and the exhibits can be obtained
from the SEC as indicated under the heading “Where You Can Find Additional Information” below.
You should rely only on the
information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplements filed with the SEC. We
have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information and, if you are given any information or representation about these
matters that is not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or a prospectus supplement, you must not rely on that information.
We are not making an offer to sell securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale of such securities is not permitted.
Neither the delivery of
this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement nor any sale made using this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement
implies that there has been no change in our affairs or that the information in this prospectus or in any applicable prospectus supplement
is correct as of any date after their respective dates. You should not assume that the information in or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement prepared by us, is accurate as of any date other than the date(s) on the front
covers of those documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
When used in this prospectus,
the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, “Karat”, “the
Company” or “our Company” refer to Karat Packaging Inc., a Delaware corporation, and, unless the context requires otherwise,
our operating subsidiaries. References to “Global Wells” or “our variable interest entity” refer to Global Wells
Investment Group LLC, a Texas limited liability company and our consolidated variable interest entity, in which the Company has an equity
interest and which is controlled by one of our stockholders. References to “Lollicup” refer to Lollicup USA Inc., a California
corporation, our wholly-owned subsidiary. Unless otherwise stated or indicated by context, the phrase “this prospectus”
refers to the prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus includes forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the Securities Act, and Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act, that relate to future events or to our
future operations or financial performance. Any forward-looking statement involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors
that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, levels
of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statement. Forward-looking statements include statements,
other than statements of historical fact, about:
| ● | our future development priorities; |
| ● | our estimates regarding the size of our potential target markets; |
| ● | our expectations about the impact of new accounting standards; |
| ● | our future operations, financial position, revenues, costs, expenses, uses of cash, capital requirements,
our need for additional financing or the period for which our existing cash resources will be sufficient to meet our operating requirements;
and |
| ● | our strategies, prospects, plans, expectations, forecasts or objectives. |
Words such as, but not limited
to, “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “intend,”
“may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “targets,” “likely,”
“will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “continue,” “scheduled” and
similar expressions or phrases, or the negative of those expressions or phrases, are intended to identify forward-looking statements,
although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Although we believe that we have a reasonable basis for each
forward-looking statement contained in this registration statement, we caution you that these statements are based on our estimates or
projections of the future that are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our
actual results, level of activity, performance, experience or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by any
forward-looking statement. Actual results, level of activity, performance, experience or achievements may differ materially from those
expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement as a result of various important factors, including our critical accounting policies
and risks and uncertainties relating, to:
| ● | our ability to obtain additional financing on reasonable terms, or at all; |
| ● | our ability to repay our indebtedness; |
| ● | the accuracy of our estimates regarding expenses, costs, future revenues, uses of cash and capital requirements; |
| ● | the impact of earthquakes, fire, power outages, floods, pandemics and other catastrophic events, as well
as the impact of any interruption by problems such as terrorism, cyberattacks, or failure of key information technology systems; |
| ● | our ability to generate significant revenues and achieve profitability; |
| ● | fluctuations in the demand for our products in light of changes in laws and regulations applicable to
food and beverages and changes in consumer preferences; |
| ● | supply chain disruptions that could interrupt product manufacturing and increase product costs; |
| ● | our ability to source raw materials and navigate a shortage of available materials; |
| ● | our ability to accurately forecast demand for our products or our results of operations; |
| ● | the impact of problems relating to delays or disruptions in the shipment of our goods through operational
ports; |
| ● | our ability to expand into additional foodservice and geographic markets; |
| ● | our ability to successfully design and develop new products; |
| ● | fluctuations in freight carrier costs related to the shipment of our products could have a material adverse
impact on our results of operations; |
| ● | the effects of COVID-19 or other public health crises; |
| ● | our ability to attract and retain skilled personnel and senior management; and |
| ● | other risks and uncertainties described in “Risk Factors,” as discussed in Part 1, Item 1A
of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. |
WE ARE AN EMERGING GROWTH COMPANY
We qualify as an “emerging
growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take
advantage of reduced reporting and other burdens that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include
an exemption from the auditor attestation requirement in the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and an exemption from compliance with the requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding
the communication of critical audit matters in the auditor’s report on financial statements.
We may take advantage of these
provisions until the end of the fiscal year ending after the fifth anniversary of our initial public offering or such earlier time that
we are no longer an emerging growth company and if we do, the information that we provide stockholders may be different than you might
get from other public companies in which you hold equity. We would cease to be an emerging growth company if we have more than $1.235
billion in annual revenue, have more than $700 million in market value of our shares of common stock held by non-affiliates, or issue
more than $1.0 billion of nonconvertible debt over a three year period.
The JOBS Act permits an “emerging
growth company” like us to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable
to public companies. We have elected to take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting
standards.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights information
contained elsewhere in this prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference herein. It is not complete and may not contain all of
the information that you should consider before investing in these securities. You should carefully read the entire prospectus, including
the “Risk Factors” section on page 4, the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and any prospectus supplement.
Overview
We are a rapidly-growing specialty
distributor and select manufacturer of environmentally-friendly disposable foodservice products and related items. We are a nimble supplier
of a wide range of products for the foodservice industry, including food and take-out containers, bags, tableware, cups, lids, cutlery,
straws, specialty beverage ingredients, equipment, gloves and other products. Our products are available in plastic, paper, biopolymer-based
and other compostable forms. Our Karat Earth® line provides environmentally friendly options to our customers, who are increasingly
focused on sustainability. We offer customized solutions to our customers, including new product development, design, printing and logistics
services.
While a majority of our revenue
is generated from the distribution of our vendors’ products, we have select manufacturing capabilities in the U.S., which allows
us to provide customers with broad product choices and customized offerings with short lead times. For the year ended December 31, 2021,
distribution accounted for approximately 75% of our net sales, while manufacturing accounted for approximately 25% of our net sales. We
expect manufacturing to remain a relatively small portion of our sales mix in fiscal year 2022, but believe it provides us with the flexibility
to provide customized products with short lead times to complement our global sourcing capabilities. To that end, we operate our business
strategically and with broad flexibility to provide both our large and small customers with the wide spectrum of products they need to
successfully run and grow their businesses. We believe our ability to source products quickly on a cost-effective basis via a global supplier
network, complemented by our manufacturing capabilities for select products, has established us as a differentiated provider of high-quality
products relative to our competitors.
Our customers include a wide
variety of national and regional distributors, restaurant chains, retail establishments and online customers. Our products are well suited
to address our customers’ increased focus on take-out and delivery capabilities. Our diverse and growing blue chip customer base
includes well-known fast casual chains such as Applebee’s Neighborhood Grill + Bar, Chili’s Grill & Bar, PF Chang’s,
Texas Roadhouse, Chipotle Mexican Grill, Corner Bakery Cafe and TGI Fridays, as well as fast food chains including The Coffee Bean &
Tea Leaf, El Pollo Loco, In-N-Out Burger, Jack in The Box, Popeyes, Panda Express, Raising Cane’s Chicken Fingers and Torchy’s
Tacos. As our capabilities, product offering and footprint expand, we are also beginning to supply products to national and regional supermarket
chains, airlines, sports and entertainment venues and other non-restaurant customers. Our strong brand recognition in the foodservice
industry, nimble operations and rapidly increasing size and scope of our distribution and logistics network provide us with a significant
advantage that enables us to acquire new customers as well as increase our business with existing customers. For the years ended December
31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, no single customer represented more than 10% of our revenue.
We have recently made significant
investments to establish and grow our e-commerce distribution channel. This channel, utilized primarily by small- and medium-sized businesses,
served over 73,000 customers during the year ended December 31, 2021, with our online net sales growing by 51.4% compared to the year
ended December 31, 2020. Our e-commerce channel offers the entire range of our products for online procurement, and we believe it will
continue to be a key growth driver for our business going forward. Additionally, the e-commerce channel enables us to cross market other
products to our customers that they may be purchasing from competitors.
We classify our customers
into four categories: distributors, national and regional chains, retail and online.
| ● | Distributors: national and regional distributors across the U.S. that purchase our products
and provide a channel to offer our products to restaurants, offices, schools, government entities and other end users. |
| ● | National and regional chains: typically fast casual and fast food restaurants with locations
across multiple states to which we supply specified products. We enter into sales contracts with a subset of our national and regional
chains customers, providing visibility into future revenue. |
| ● | Retail: primarily regional bubble tea shops,
boutique coffee shops and frozen yogurt shops that often purchase our specialty beverage ingredients and related items. |
| ● | Online: small businesses, often with less than
two locations, such as small restaurants, bubble tea shops, coffee shops, juice bars, smoothie shops and some customers who purchase
for personal use. |
The diversity of our customer
types provides us with the ability to source products efficiently while maintaining a broad product offering, as we are able to sell many
products across multiple customer segments. We expect a large proportion of our growth to come from national and regional chains and our
higher margin online customers.
The disposable foodservice
products industry is large and growing. Our industry is benefiting from shifting consumer preferences towards both food delivery and “to-go”
ordering, a trend that pre-dated the COVID-19 pandemic. As consumer preferences have evolved, foodservice establishments have realized
that the at-home dining experience is closely linked to the quality of the packaging utilized. Rapidly growing demand for quality take-out
packaging solutions coupled with ongoing global supply chain disruptions have also contributed to significant capacity constraints and
product shortages within the industry.
We have generated significant
growth through the continued expansion of our customer base and increasing penetration into existing customers. We have increased our
total customers from approximately 45,000 in 2020 to over 77,000 in 2021. In addition, we have been able to grow our wallet share with
many customers, in particular our national and regional chains, by supplying them a broader range of our foodservice disposables and related
products. We believe that the current industry environment and regulatory landscape has accelerated the shift in consumer
preferences towards food delivery, take-out ordering and eco-friendly sustainable products, which we expect to continue in the foreseeable
future.
We currently operate manufacturing
facilities and distribution and fulfillment centers in Chino, California and Rockwall, Texas. In addition, we operate other distribution
centers located in Rockwall, Texas, Branchburg, New Jersey, Sumner, Washington, Summerville, South Carolina, City of Industry, California
and Kapolei, Hawaii. The distribution and fulfillment centers are strategically located in proximity to major population centers, including
the Los Angeles, New York, Seattle, Atlanta and Honolulu metro areas.
Implications of Being
an Emerging Growth Company
We are an “emerging
growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended, or the JOBS Act. We will remain an emerging
growth company until the earlier of (1) December 31, 2026, (2) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenue
of at least $1.235 billion, (3) the last day of the fiscal year in which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” as
defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value
of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeded $700.0 million as of the last business day of the second fiscal quarter of such fiscal
year or (4) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.
An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting requirements and is relieved of certain other significant
requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to public companies. As an emerging growth company, we may present only two years
of audited financial statements, plus unaudited condensed financial statements for any interim period, and related management’s
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations in this prospectus; we may avail ourselves of the exemption from
the requirement to obtain an attestation and report from our auditors on the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting
pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Sarbanes-Oxley; we may provide reduced disclosure about our executive compensation arrangements;
and we may not require stockholder non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements.
In addition, under the JOBS
Act, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to
private companies. We have elected to avail ourselves of this extended transition period, and, as a result, we will adopt new or revised
accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for other public companies.
We are also a “smaller
reporting company” as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and have elected to take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosure
available to smaller reporting companies.
Corporate History
We were founded in 2000 by
Alan Yu and Marvin Cheng in San Gabriel, California as Lollicup USA Inc., a California corporation. Initially our business was focused
on the establishment, franchising and licensing of bubble tea stores nationwide. Considered a pioneer for the bubble tea business in North
America, our business grew rapidly from a single Lollicup Tea Café store in 2000 to more than 60 stores in 2006. In order to ensure
consistency across our stores, we expanded our focus in 2004 to include the distribution of supplies for the bubble tea industry. In 2013,
we sold the retail bubble tea business to certain of Lollicup’s shareholders. In 2014, as a result of a growing demand across the
foodservice industry for our packaging goods, we began distributing and manufacturing products under our Karat brand in our California
facility.
In September 2018, we incorporated
Karat Packaging Inc. in Delaware, and the Company, Lollicup, and Messrs. Yu and Cheng and the other shareholders of Lollicup (together,
the “Lollicup Shareholders”) entered into a share exchange agreement and plan of reorganization whereby the Lollicup Shareholders
exchanged their shares of common stock in Lollicup for an equal number of shares of common stock of the Company, resulting in Lollicup
becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Our principal executive and administrative offices are located at 6185 Kimball Avenue,
Chino, CA 91708, and our telephone number is (626) 965-8882. Our website address is www.karatpackaging.com. For additional historical
information about us, see Note 1 — Nature of Operations in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II,
Item 8 of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Corporate Information
Our principal executive offices
are located at 6185 Kimball Avenue, Chino, California 91708 and our telephone number is (626) 965-8882. We maintain a website at www.karatpackaging.com,
to which we regularly post copies of our press releases as well as additional information about us. Our filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or SEC, will be available free of charge through the website as soon as reasonably practicable after being electronically
filed with or furnished to the SEC. Information contained on, or accessible through, our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus
or our other filings with the SEC, and you should not consider any information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website
as part of this prospectus or in deciding whether to purchase shares of our common stock.
All brand names or trademarks
appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective holders. Use or display by us of other parties’ trademarks, trade
dress, or products in this prospectus is not intended to, and does not, imply a relationship with, or endorsements or sponsorship of,
us by the trademark or trade dress owners.
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities
involves significant risks. Before making an investment decision, you should consider carefully the risks, uncertainties and other factors
described in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as supplemented and updated by subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and
current reports on Form 8-K that we have filed or will file with the SEC, and in documents which are incorporated by reference into this
prospectus, as well as the risk factors and other information contained in or incorporated by reference into the applicable prospectus
supplement.
If any of these risks were to occur, our business, affairs, prospects,
assets, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow could be materially and adversely affected. If this occurs, the market
or trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. In addition, please read “Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this prospectus, where we describe additional uncertainties associated with our business
and the forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will retain broad discretion
over the use of the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus. Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus
supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds of any securities sold under this prospectus for general corporate purposes. General corporate
purposes may include any of the following:
| ● | funding capital expenditures; |
| ● | paying for possible acquisitions or the expansion of our business; and |
| ● | providing working capital. |
When a particular series of
securities is offered, the prospectus supplement relating to that offer will set forth our intended use for the proceeds we receive from
the sale of those securities. Pending the application of the net proceeds, we may invest the proceeds in short-term, interest-bearing
instruments or other investment-grade securities.
From time to time, we engage
in preliminary discussions and negotiations with various businesses in order to explore the possibility of an acquisition or investment.
However, as of the date of this prospectus, we have not entered into any agreements or arrangements which would make an acquisition or
investment probable under Rule 3-05(a) of Regulation S-X. In addition, as of the date of this prospectus, we have not entered into any
agreements or arrangements for capital expenditures that would be paid for from the proceeds of this offering.
We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of shares of our common
stock by the selling stockholders.
DIVIDEND
POLICY
In
June 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) declared a dividend of $0.04 per share of our common stock.
No dividend was declared for the year ended December 31, 2021.
On November 8, 2022, the Board declared a cash dividend of $0.35 per
share of common stock. This dividend is payable on or about November 30, 2022 to the shareholders of record as of the close of business
on November 21, 2022.
Any
future determination to declare cash dividends will be made at the discretion of the Board, subject to applicable laws, and will depend
on a number of factors, including our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, general
business conditions, and other factors that the Board may deem relevant.
GENERAL
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
We
may offer shares of our common stock or preferred stock, various series of debt securities, warrants or other rights to purchase common
stock or preferred stock, or units consisting of combinations of the foregoing, either individually or in combination with other securities,
in each case from time to time under this prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing
prospectus, at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the time of offering. This prospectus provides you with a
general description of the securities we may offer. At the time we offer a type or series of securities, we will provide a prospectus
supplement describing the specific amounts, prices and other important terms of the securities, including, to the extent applicable:
| ● | designation
or classification; |
| ● | aggregate
principal amount or aggregate offering price; |
| ● | rates
and times of payment of interest, dividends or other payments; |
| ● | original
issue discount; |
| ● | redemption,
conversion, exercise, exchange, settlement or sinking fund terms, including prices or rates,
and any provisions for changes to or adjustments in such prices or rates and in the securities
or other property receivable upon conversion, exercise, exchange or settlement; |
| ● | any
securities exchange or market listing arrangements; and |
| ● | important
United States federal income tax considerations. |
This
prospectus may not be used to offer or sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement may add,
update or change any of the information contained in this prospectus or in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
We urge you to read the prospectus supplement related to any securities being offered.
We
may sell the securities directly to investors or to or through underwriters, dealers or agents. We and our underwriters, dealers or agents
reserve the right to accept or reject all or part of any proposed purchase of securities. If we do offer securities to or through underwriters
or agents, we will include in the applicable prospectus supplement (a) the names of the underwriters or agents and applicable fees,
discounts and commissions to be paid to them, (b) details regarding over-allotment options, if any, and (c) net proceeds to
us, if any.
The
following descriptions are not complete and may not contain all the information you should consider before investing in any securities
we may offer hereunder; they are summarized from, and qualified by reference to, our Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and the other
documents referred to in the descriptions, all of which are or will be publicly filed with the SEC, as applicable. See “Where You
Can Find Additional Information.”
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
Overview
We
are authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $0.001 per share. The following is a summary of the rights of our common and preferred stock and some of the provisions of our
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”). Because it is only a summary,
it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. For a complete description you should refer to our Certificate
of Incorporation and our Bylaws, copies of which have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is
a part, as well as the relevant provisions of the DGCL.
Common
Stock
We are authorized to issue
100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. The holders of common stock will be entitled to one vote per share on
all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors, except for amendments to the certificate of incorporation
relating solely to the terms of a series of preferred stock. Additionally, all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders will require
the affirmative vote of the stockholders holding a majority of the shares. There will be no cumulative voting in the election of directors.
In the event of our liquidation or dissolution, holders of common stock will be entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after
payment of liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of common stock will have
no pre-emptive rights and will have no right to convert their common stock into any other securities and there will be no redemption provisions
applicable to the common stock.
The
holders of common stock will be entitled to any dividends that may be declared by the Board out of funds legally available for payment
of dividends subject to the prior rights of holders of preferred stock and any contractual restrictions the Company has against the payment
of dividends on common stock.
Preferred
Stock
We
are authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, with designations,
rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Board.
Delaware
Laws
Anti-takeover
Provisions
The
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation contains a provision expressly opting out of the application of Section 203 of the DGCL;
therefore the anti-takeover statute does not apply to the Company. In general, Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a Delaware corporation
with a class of voting stock listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by 2000 or more stockholders from engaging in
a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a three-year period following the time that this
stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. A “business
combination” includes, among other things, a merger, asset or stock sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit
to the interested stockholder. An “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns,
or did own within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, 15% or more of the corporation’s voting
stock. Under Section 203, a business combination between a corporation and an interested stockholder is prohibited unless it satisfies
one of the following conditions:
| ● | before
the stockholder became interested, the board of directors approved either the business combination
or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; |
| ● | upon
consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested
stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation
outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining
the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested
stockholder), shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers, and employee stock
plans, in some instances; or |
| ● | at
or after the time the stockholder became interested, the business combination was approved
by the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at an annual or special meeting
of the stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting
stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
The
DGCL permits a corporation to opt out of, or choose not to be governed by, its anti-takeover statute by expressly stating so in its original
certificate of incorporation (or subsequent amendment to its certificate of incorporation or bylaws approved by its stockholders). The
Company’s certificate of incorporation contains a provision expressly opting out of the application of Section 203 of the DGCL;
therefore the anti-takeover statute does not apply to the Company.
Special
Stockholder Meetings and Action by Written Consent
Under
our Bylaws, the chairperson of our board of directors, its president and a majority of the members of our board of directors may each
call a special meeting of stockholders. The bylaws do not permit meetings of stockholders to be called by any other person. Our certificate
of incorporation specifically prohibits action by its stockholders by written consent without a meeting of the stockholders unless authorized
in advance by a resolution adopted by our board of directors or otherwise provided for or fixed pursuant to the provisions of the certificate
of incorporation relating to the rights of holders of any series of preferred stock.
Any
aspect of the foregoing, alone or together, could delay or prevent unsolicited takeovers and changes in control or changes in our management.
Exclusive
Jurisdiction of Certain Actions
Unless
we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding
brought against or on behalf of the Company, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a duty owed by any current or former director,
officer, other employee or stockholder of the Company to the Company or the Company’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting
a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, (iv) any action as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction upon the Court of Chancery
in the State of Delaware, or (v) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, shall, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, be the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware (or, only if the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware declines
to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court located within the State of Delaware). However, Section 27
of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange
Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, and as such, the exclusive jurisdiction clauses set forth above would not apply to such
suits. Furthermore, Section 22 of the Securities Act provides for concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all
suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, and as such, the
exclusive jurisdiction clauses set forth above would not apply to such suits.
Although
we believe these provisions benefit us by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law for the specified types
of actions and proceedings, these provisions may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds
favorable for disputes with the Company and its directors, officers, or other employees and may discourage lawsuits with respect to such
claims. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in our shares of capital stock shall be deemed to have notice
of and consented to these provisions, but will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules
and regulations thereunder.
In
any underwriting agreement we enter into in connection with the sale of common stock being registered hereby, the underwriters will agree
to indemnify, under certain conditions, us, our directors, our officers and persons who control us within the meaning of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, against certain liabilities.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
Our
transfer agent and registrar is VStock Transfer, LLC, 8 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, New York, 11598. Its telephone number is (212) 828-8436.
Stock
Exchange Listing
Our
common stock is listed on the Nasdaq under the symbol “KRT.”
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
The
complete terms of the debt securities will be contained in the indenture and supplemental indenture applicable to the debt securities
unless we are not required under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the Trust Indenture Act, to issue the debt securities
pursuant to an indenture. These documents have been or will be included or incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part. You should read the indenture and supplemental indenture. You should also read the prospectus
supplement, which will contain additional information and which may update or change some of the information below.
This
section describes the general terms of the debt securities that we may offer using this prospectus. Further terms of the debt securities
will be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. The following description and any description of the debt securities in a prospectus
supplement may not be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the terms of the applicable indenture
and supplemental indenture (to the extent we are required to issue the debt securities pursuant to an indenture) and form of debt security.
General
We
may issue debt securities, in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible or exchangeable
debt. The senior debt securities will rank equally with any other unsubordinated debt that we may have and may be secured or unsecured.
The subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner described in the
instrument governing the debt, to all or some portion of our senior indebtedness. Any convertible debt securities that we may issue will
be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or other securities of Karat. Conversion may be mandatory or at your option and
would be at prescribed conversion rates.
If
we are required pursuant to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, the debt securities will be issued under one or more indentures,
which are contracts between us and an eligible banking institution or other eligible party, as trustee. While the terms we have summarized
below will apply generally to any debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any
debt securities that we may offer, including debt securities that are issued under an indenture, in more detail in a prospectus supplement.
If
required, we will issue the senior debt securities under the senior indenture that we will enter into with the trustee named in the senior
indenture. If required, we will issue the subordinated debt securities under the subordinated indenture that we will enter into with
the trustee named in the subordinated indenture. We have filed forms of these documents as exhibits to the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part. We use the term “indentures” to refer to both the senior indenture and the subordinated
indenture.
The
following summaries of the material provisions of the senior debt securities, the subordinated debt securities and the indentures (to
the extent applicable to a particular issuance of our debt securities) are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference
to all of the provisions of the indenture applicable to a particular series of debt securities. You should read the applicable prospectus
supplement that we may authorize to be provided to you related to the series of debt securities being offered and, to the extent applicable,
the complete indentures that contain the terms of the debt securities. Forms of indentures have been filed as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part, and we will file supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms
of the debt securities being offered under indentures as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or
such supplemental indentures will be incorporated by reference to reports that we file with the SEC. Except as we may otherwise indicate,
the terms of the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are identical.
The
indentures will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. We use the term “indenture trustee” to refer to either the senior
trustee or the subordinated trustee, as applicable.
The
indentures do not limit the amount of other debt that we may incur and do not contain financial or similar restrictive covenants. The
indentures do not contain any provision to protect holders of debt securities against a sudden or dramatic decline in our ability to
pay our debt.
The
prospectus supplement will describe the debt securities offered and the price or prices at which we will offer the debt securities. The
description will include:
| ● | the
title of the debt securities; |
| ● | whether
the debt securities are senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities and, if subordinated
debt securities, the related subordination terms; |
| ● | principal
amount being offered, and, if a series, the total amount authorized and the total amount
outstanding; |
| ● | any
limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities or the series of which they
are a part; |
| ● | the
date or dates on which we must pay the principal; |
| ● | whether
the debt securities will be issued with any original issue discount; |
| ● | whether
the debt securities are convertible into common stock or other securities or property and,
if so, the terms and conditions upon which conversion will be effected, including the initial
conversion price or conversion rate and any adjustments thereto and the conversion period; |
| ● | the
rate or rates at which the debt securities will bear interest, if any, the date or dates
from which interest will accrue, and the dates on which we must pay interest; |
| ● | whether
and under what circumstances, if any, we will pay a premium or additional amounts on any
debt securities; |
| ● | the
place or places where we must pay the principal and any premium or interest on the debt securities; |
| ● | the
terms and conditions on which we may redeem or retire any debt security, if at all; |
| ● | any
obligation to redeem or repurchase any debt securities, and the terms and conditions on which
we must do so; |
| ● | the
denominations in which we may issue the debt securities if other than denominations of $1,000
and any integral multiple thereof; |
| ● | the
manner in which we will determine the amount of principal of or any premium or interest or
additional amounts on the debt securities; |
| ● | the
principal amount of the debt securities that we will pay upon declaration of acceleration
of their maturity if other than 100%; |
| ● | the
amount that will be deemed to be the principal amount for any purpose, including the principal
amount that will be due and payable upon any maturity or that will be deemed to be outstanding
as of any date; |
| ● | whether
the debt securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt; |
| ● | whether
the debt securities are defeasible; |
| ● | if
applicable, the terms of any right to convert debt securities into, or exchange debt securities
for, shares of common stock or other securities or property; |
| ● | restrictions
on transfer, sale or other assignment, if any; |
| ● | our
right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period; |
| ● | provisions
for a sinking fund, purchase or other analogous fund, if any; |
| ● | whether
we will issue the debt securities under indentures; |
| ● | whether
we will issue the debt securities in the form of one or more global securities and, if so,
the respective depositaries for the global securities and the terms of the global securities; |
| ● | any
addition to or change in the events of default applicable to the debt securities and any
change in the right of the trustee or the holders to declare the principal amount of any
of the debt securities due and payable; |
| ● | any
addition to or change in the covenants in the indentures, if any, including whether the indenture
will restrict our ability or the ability of our subsidiaries to: |
| o | incur
additional indebtedness; |
| o | issue
additional securities; |
| o | pay
dividends or make distributions in respect of our capital shares or the capital shares of
our subsidiaries; |
| o | place
restrictions on our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends, make distributions or transfer
assets; |
| o | make
investments or other restricted payments; |
| o | sell
or otherwise dispose of assets; |
| o | enter
into sale-leaseback transactions; |
| o | engage
in transactions with stockholders or affiliates; |
| o | issue
or sell shares of our subsidiaries; or |
| o | effect
a consolidation or merger; |
| ● | whether
the indenture, if any, will require us to maintain any interest coverage, fixed charge, cash
flow-based, asset-based or other financial ratios; |
| ● | a
discussion of any material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to
the debt securities; |
| ● | information
describing any book-entry features; |
| ● | procedures
for any auction or remarketing, if any; and |
| ● | any
other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the debt
securities, including any events of default that are in addition to those described in this
prospectus or any covenants provided with respect to the debt securities that are in addition
to those described above, and any terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable
laws or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of the debt securities. |
We may sell the debt securities
at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount. We will describe United States federal income tax considerations, if any,
applicable to debt securities sold at an original issue discount in the prospectus supplement. An “original issue discount security”
is any debt security that provides for an amount less than the principal amount to be due and payable upon the declaration of acceleration
of the maturity under the terms of the applicable indenture. The prospectus supplement relating to any original issue discount securities
will describe the particular provisions relating to acceleration of the maturity upon the occurrence of an event of default. In addition,
we will describe United States federal income tax or other considerations applicable to any debt securities that are denominated in a
currency or unit other than United States dollars in the prospectus supplement.
Conversion
and Exchange Rights
The
applicable prospectus supplement will describe, if applicable, the terms on which you may convert debt securities into or exchange them
for common stock or other securities or property. The conversion or exchange may be mandatory or may be at your option. The prospectus
supplement will describe how the number of shares of common stock or other securities or property to be received upon conversion or exchange
would be calculated.
Subordination
of Subordinated Debt Securities
Unless
the prospectus supplement indicates otherwise, the following provisions will apply to the subordinated debt securities. The indebtedness
underlying the subordinated debt securities will be payable only if all payments due under our senior indebtedness, including any outstanding
senior debt securities, have been made. If we distribute our assets to creditors upon any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization
or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceedings, we must first pay all amounts due or to become due on all senior indebtedness
before we pay the principal of, or any premium or interest on, the subordinated debt securities. In the event the subordinated debt securities
are accelerated because of an event of default, we may not make any payment on the subordinated debt securities until we have paid all
senior indebtedness or the acceleration is rescinded. If the payment of subordinated debt securities accelerates because of an event
of default, we must promptly notify holders of senior indebtedness of the acceleration.
Unless
otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, we may not make any payment on the subordinated debt securities if a default in the payment
of the principal of, premium, if any, interest or other obligations, including a default under any repurchase or redemption obligation,
in respect of senior indebtedness occurs and continues beyond any applicable grace period. We may not make any payment on the subordinated
debt securities if any other default occurs and continues with respect to senior indebtedness that permits holders of the senior indebtedness
to accelerate its maturity and the trustee receives a notice of such default from us, a holder of such senior indebtedness or other person
permitted to give such notice. We may not resume payments on the subordinated debt securities until the defaults are cured or certain
periods pass.
If
we experience a bankruptcy, dissolution or reorganization, holders of senior indebtedness may receive more, ratably, and holders of subordinated
debt securities may receive less, ratably, than our other creditors.
The
indentures in the forms initially filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part do not limit the
amount of indebtedness which we may incur, including senior indebtedness or subordinated indebtedness, and do not limit us from issuing
any other debt, including secured debt or unsecured debt.
Form,
Exchange and Transfer
If issued, the debt securities
will be issued only in fully registered form, without coupons, and, unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, only in denominations
of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The indentures provide that we may issue debt securities of a series in temporary or permanent
global form and as book-entry securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, or another
depositary named by us and identified in a prospectus supplement with respect to that series. We currently anticipate that the debt securities
of each series offered and sold pursuant to this prospectus will be issued as global debt securities as described under “Global
Securities” and will trade in book-entry form only.
At
the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the indentures and the limitations applicable to global securities described in the
applicable prospectus supplement, the holder of the debt securities of any series can exchange the debt securities for other debt securities
of the same series, in any authorized denomination and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.
Subject
to the terms of the indentures and the limitations applicable to global securities set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement,
holders of the debt securities may present the debt securities for exchange or for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or with the
form of transfer endorsed thereon duly executed if so required by us or the security registrar, at the office of the security registrar
or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for this purpose. Unless otherwise provided in the debt securities that the holder
presents for transfer or exchange, we will make no service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment
of any taxes or other governmental charges.
We
will name in the applicable prospectus supplement the security registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the security registrar,
that we initially designate for any debt securities. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation
of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain
a transfer agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of each series.
If
we elect to redeem the debt securities of any series, we will not be required to:
| ● | issue,
register the transfer or exchange of any debt securities of any series being redeemed in
part during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing
of a notice of redemption of any debt securities that may be selected for redemption and
ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or |
| ● | register
the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in
part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt securities we are redeeming in part. |
Consolidation,
Merger and Sale of Assets
Unless
otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, we may not consolidate with or merge into, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of our properties and assets to, any person, and shall not permit any other person to consolidate
with or merge into us, unless:
| ● | either:
(i) we are the surviving corporation or (ii) the person formed by or surviving any consolidation,
amalgamation or merger or resulting from such conversion (if other than Karat) or to which
such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made, is a corporation,
limited liability company or limited partnership organized and validly existing under the
laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia and
assumes our obligations under the debt securities and under the indentures pursuant to agreements
reasonably satisfactory to the indenture trustee; |
| ● | immediately
before and after giving pro forma effect to such transaction, no event of default, and no
event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an event of default, has
occurred and is continuing; and |
| ● | several
other conditions, including any additional conditions with respect to any particular debt
securities specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, are met. |
The
terms of any securities that we may offer pursuant to this prospectus may limit our ability to merge or consolidate or otherwise sell,
convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets, which terms would be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement and supplemental indenture.
Events
of Default
Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, it is anticipated that each of the following will constitute an event of
default under the applicable indenture with respect to debt securities of any series:
| ● | failure
to pay principal of or any premium on any debt security of that series when due, whether
or not, in the case of subordinated debt securities, such payment is prohibited by the subordination
provisions of the subordinated indenture; |
| ● | failure
to pay any interest on any debt securities of that series when due, continued for 30 days,
whether or not, in the case of subordinated debt securities, such payment is prohibited by
the subordination provisions of the subordinated indenture; |
| ● | failure
to deposit any sinking fund payment, when due, in respect of any debt security of that series,
whether or not, in the case of subordinated debt securities, such deposit is prohibited by
the subordination provisions of the subordinated indenture; |
| ● | failure
to perform or comply with the provisions described under “—Consolidation, Merger
and Sale of Assets”; |
| ● | failure
to perform any of our other covenants in such indenture (other than a covenant included in
such indenture solely for the benefit of a series other than that series), continued for
60 days after written notice has been given to us by the applicable indenture trustee, or
the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that
series, as provided in such indenture; and |
| ● | certain
events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization affecting us or any significant subsidiary. |
If
an event of default (other than an event of default with respect to Karat described in the last item listed above) with respect to the
debt securities of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing, either the applicable trustee or the holders of at least
25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series by notice as provided in the applicable indenture may declare
the principal amount of the debt securities of that series (or, in the case of any debt security that is an original issue discount debt
security, such portion of the principal amount of such debt security as may be specified in the terms of such debt security) to be due
and payable immediately, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon. If an event of default with respect to Karat described
in the last item listed above with respect to the debt securities of any series at the time outstanding occurs, the principal amount
of all the debt securities of that series (or, in the case of any such original issue discount security, such specified amount) will
automatically, and without any action by the applicable trustee or any holder, become immediately due and payable, together with any
accrued and unpaid interest thereon. After any such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration, the holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul
such acceleration if all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal (or other specified amount), have been
cured or waived as provided in the applicable Indenture. For information as to waiver of defaults, see “—Modification and
Waiver” below.
Subject
to the provisions in the indentures relating to the duties of the trustees in case an event of default has occurred and is continuing,
each trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the applicable indenture at the request or direction
of any of the holders, unless such holders have offered to such trustee reasonable security or indemnity. Subject to such provisions
for the indemnification of the trustees, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series
will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising
any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt securities of that series.
No
holder of a debt security of any series will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the applicable indenture, or
for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee, or for any other remedy thereunder, unless:
| ● | such
holder has previously given to the trustee under the applicable indenture written notice
of a continuing event of default with respect to the debt securities of that series; |
| ● | the
holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that
series have made written request, and such holder or holders have offered reasonable indemnity,
to the trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee; and |
| ● | the
trustee has failed to institute such proceeding, and has not received from the holders of
a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series a direction
inconsistent with such request, within 60 days after such notice, request and offer. |
However,
such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of a debt security for the enforcement of payment of the principal of
or any premium or interest on such debt security on or after the applicable due date specified in such debt security.
We
will be required to furnish to each trustee annually, within 150 days after the end of each fiscal year, a certificate by certain of
our officers as to whether or not we, to their knowledge, are in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions
and conditions of the applicable indenture and, if so, specifying all such known defaults.
Modification
and Waiver
Unless
otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, modifications and amendments of an indenture may be made by us and the applicable trustee
with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by such
modification or amendment. However, no such modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt
security affected thereby:
| ● | change
the stated maturity of the principal of, or time for payment of any installment of principal
of or interest on, any debt security; |
| ● | reduce
the principal amount of, or any premium or the rate of interest on, any debt security; |
| ● | reduce
the amount of principal of an original issue discount security or any other debt security
payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof; |
| ● | change
the place or the coin or currency of payment of principal of, or any premium or interest
on, any debt security; |
| ● | impair
the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment due on any debt security; |
| ● | modify
the subordination provisions in the case of subordinated debt securities; |
| ● | reduce
the percentage in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of any series, the consent
of whose holders is required for modification or amendment of the indenture; |
| ● | reduce
the percentage in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of any series necessary
for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or for waiver of certain
defaults; or |
| ● | modify
such provisions with respect to modification, amendment or waiver, except to increase any
such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of the indenture cannot be modified
or waived without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby. |
The
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may waive compliance by us with certain restrictive
provisions of the applicable indenture. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series
may waive any past default under the applicable indenture, except a default in the payment of principal, premium or interest and certain
covenants and provisions of the indenture which cannot be amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security
of such series.
Each
of the indentures provides that in determining whether the holders of the requisite principal amount of the outstanding debt securities
have given or taken any direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action under such indenture as of any date:
| ● | the
principal amount of an original issue discount security that will be deemed to be outstanding
will be the amount of the principal that would be due and payable as of such date upon acceleration
of maturity to such date; |
| ● | the
principal amount of a debt security denominated in one or more foreign currencies or currency
units that will be deemed to be outstanding will be the United States-dollar equivalent,
determined as of such date in the manner prescribed for such debt security, of the principal
amount of such debt security (or, in the case of an original issue discount security the
United States dollar equivalent on the date of original issuance of such security of the
amount determined as provided immediately above); and |
| ● | certain
debt securities, including those owned by us or any of our other affiliates, will not be
deemed to be outstanding. |
Except
in certain limited circumstances, we will be entitled to set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the holders of outstanding
debt securities of any series entitled to give or take any direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action under the applicable indenture,
in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the indenture. In certain limited circumstances, the trustee will be entitled
to set a record date for action by holders. If a record date is set for any action to be taken by holders of a particular series, only
persons who are holders of outstanding debt securities of that series on the record date may take such action.
Optional
Redemption
If
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may elect to redeem all or part of the outstanding debt securities of a series
from time to time before the maturity date of the debt securities of that series. Upon such election, we will notify the indenture trustee
of the redemption date and the principal amount of debt securities of the series to be redeemed. If less than all the debt securities
of the series are to be redeemed, the particular debt securities of that series to be redeemed will be selected by the depositary in
accordance with its procedures. The applicable prospectus supplement will specify the redemption price for the debt securities to be
redeemed (or the method of calculating such price), in each case in accordance with the terms and conditions of those debt securities.
Notice
of redemption will be given to each holder of the debt securities to be redeemed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the
date set for such redemption. This notice will include the following information, as applicable: the redemption date; the redemption
price (or the method of calculating such price); if less than all of the outstanding debt securities of such series are to be redeemed,
the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the respective principal amounts) of the particular debt securities to be
redeemed; that on the redemption date the redemption price will become due and payable upon each security to be redeemed and, if applicable,
that interest thereon will cease to accrue after such date; the place or places where such debt securities are to be surrendered for
payment of the redemption price; and that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.
Prior
to any redemption date, we will deposit or cause to be deposited with the indenture trustee or with a paying agent (or, if we are acting
as our own paying agent with respect to the debt securities being redeemed, we will segregate and hold in trust as provided in the applicable
indenture) an amount of money sufficient to pay the aggregate redemption price of, and (except if the redemption date shall be an interest
payment date or the debt securities of such series provide otherwise) accrued interest on, all of the debt securities or the part thereof
to be redeemed on that date. On the redemption date, the redemption price will become due and payable upon all of the debt securities
to be redeemed, and interest, if any, on the debt securities to be redeemed will cease to accrue from and after that date. Upon surrender
of any such debt securities for redemption, we will pay those debt securities surrendered at the redemption price together, if applicable,
with accrued interest to the redemption date.
Any
debt securities to be redeemed only in part must be surrendered at the office or agency established by us for such purpose, and we will
execute, and the indenture trustee will authenticate and deliver to a holder without service charge, new debt securities of the same
series and of like tenor, of any authorized denominations as requested by that holder, in a principal amount equal to and in exchange
for the unredeemed portion of the debt securities that holder surrenders.
Satisfaction
and Discharge
Each
indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all outstanding debt securities of any series issued thereunder,
when:
| o | all
outstanding debt securities of that series that have been authenticated (except lost, stolen
or destroyed debt securities that have been replaced or paid and debt securities for whose
payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to us or discharged
from such trust) have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation; or |
| o | all
outstanding debt securities of that series that have not been delivered to the trustee for
cancellation have become due and payable or will become due and payable at their stated maturity
within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory
to the trustee; |
and
in either case we have irrevocably deposited with the trustee as trust funds for such purpose money in an amount sufficient, without
consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness of such debt securities not delivered to
the trustee for cancellation, for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of debt securities
that have become due and payable) or to the stated maturity or redemption date;
| ● | we
have paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable by us under the indenture with respect
to the debt securities of that series; and |
| ● | we
have delivered an officer’s certificate and an opinion of counsel to the trustee stating
that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge of the indenture with respect
to the debt securities of that series have been complied with. |
Legal
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
If
and to the extent indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may elect, at our option at any time, to have provisions of the
indentures relating to defeasance and discharge of indebtedness, which we call “legal defeasance,” relating to defeasance
of certain restrictive covenants applied to the debt securities of any series, or to any specified part of a series, which we call “covenant
defeasance.”
Legal
Defeasance. The indentures provide that, upon our exercise of our option (if any) to have the provisions relating to legal defeasance
applied to any debt securities, we will be discharged from all our obligations, and, if such debt securities are subordinated debt securities,
the provisions of the subordinated indenture relating to subordination will cease to be effective, with respect to such debt securities
(except for certain obligations to convert, exchange or register the transfer of debt securities, to replace stolen, lost or mutilated
debt securities, to maintain paying agencies and to hold moneys for payment in trust) upon the deposit in trust for the benefit of the
holders of such debt securities of money or United States government obligations, or both, which, through the payment of principal and
interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of and any
premium and interest on such debt securities on the respective stated maturities in accordance with the terms of the applicable indenture
and such debt securities. Such defeasance or discharge may occur only if, among other things:
| ● | we
have delivered to the applicable trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that we have
received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service
a ruling, or there has been a change in tax law, in either case to the effect that holders
of such debt securities will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as
a result of such deposit and legal defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on
the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if
such deposit and legal defeasance were not to occur; |
| ● | no
event of default or event that with the passing of time or the giving of notice, or both,
shall constitute an event of default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of
such deposit; |
| ● | such
deposit and legal defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a
default under, any agreement or instrument (other than the applicable indenture) to which
we are a party or by which we are bound; |
| ● | we
must deliver to the trustee an officer’s certificate stating that the deposit was not
made by us with the intent of preferring the holders of the debt securities over any of our
other creditors or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any of
our other creditors or others; |
| ● | we
must deliver to the trustee an officer’s certificate stating that all conditions precedent
set forth in the items set forth immediately above and the item set forth immediately below,
as applicable, have been complied with; |
| ● | in
the case of subordinated debt securities, at the time of such deposit, no default in the
payment of all or a portion of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of our
senior debt shall have occurred and be continuing, no event of default shall have resulted
in the acceleration of any of our senior debt and no other event of default with respect
to any of our senior debt shall have occurred and be continuing permitting after notice or
the lapse of time, or both, the acceleration thereof: and |
| ● | we
have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that all conditions precedent
set forth in first, third or fourth item above have been complied with. |
Covenant
Defeasance. The indentures provide that, upon our exercise of our option (if any) to have the covenant defeasance provisions applied
to any debt securities, we may omit to comply with certain restrictive covenants (but not to conversion, if applicable), including those
that may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the occurrence of certain events of default, which are described above
in the fifth item listed under “Events of Default” above and any that may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement,
will not be deemed to either be or result in an event of default and, if such debt securities are subordinated debt securities, the provisions
of the subordinated indenture relating to subordination will cease to be effective, in each case with respect to such debt securities.
In order to exercise such option, we must deposit, in trust for the benefit of the holders of such debt securities, money or United States
government obligations, or both, which, through the payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms,
will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on such debt securities on the respective
stated maturities in accordance with the terms of the applicable indenture and such debt securities. Such covenant defeasance may occur
only if we have delivered to the applicable trustee an opinion of counsel that in effect says that holders of such debt securities will
not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance and will be subject to
federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and covenant
defeasance were not to occur, and the requirements set forth in the second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh items above are satisfied.
If we exercise this option with respect to any debt securities and such debt securities were declared due and payable because of the
occurrence of any event of default, the amount of money and United States government obligations so deposited in trust would be sufficient
to pay amounts due on such debt securities at the time of their respective stated maturities but may not be sufficient to pay amounts
due on such debt securities upon any acceleration resulting from such event of default. In such case, we would remain liable for such
payments.
Notices
We
will mail notices to holders of debt securities at the addresses that appear in the security register.
Title
We
may treat the person in whose name a debt security is registered as the absolute owner, whether or not such debt security may be overdue,
for the purpose of making payment and for all other purposes.
Information
Concerning the Indenture Trustee
The
indenture trustee undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in the applicable indenture. The indenture trustee
must use the same degree of care as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. The indenture trustee
shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by an indenture at the request or direction of any
of the applicable holders pursuant to such indenture unless such holders shall have offered to the indenture trustee security or indemnity
satisfactory to the trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request
or direction.
Payment
and Paying Agents
Unless
otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, payment of interest on a debt security on any interest payment date will
be made to the person in whose name such debt security (or one or more predecessor securities) is registered at the close of business
on the regular record date for such interest.
Unless
otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities of a particular
series will be payable at the office of such paying agent or paying agents as we may designate for such purpose from time to time, except
that at our option payment of any interest on debt securities in certificated loan may be made by check mailed to the address of the
person entitled thereto as such address appears in the security register. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement,
the corporate trust office of the trustee under the senior indenture in The City of New York will be designated as sole paying agent
for payments with respect to senior debt securities of each series, and the corporate trust office of the trustee under the subordinated
indenture in The City of New York will be designated as the sole paying agent for payment with respect to subordinated debt securities
of each series. Any other paying agents initially designated by us for the debt securities of a particular series will be named in the
applicable prospectus supplement. We may at any time designate additional paying agents or rescind the designation of any paying agent
or approve a change in the office through which any paying agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a paying agent in
each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.
All
money paid by us to a paying agent for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt security which remain unclaimed
at the end of two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of
such debt security thereafter may look only to us for payment.
Governing
Law
The
indentures and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of New York.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS, OTHER RIGHTS AND UNITS
We
may, from time to time, issue warrants or other rights (together, “Rights”), in one or more series, for the purchase of common
stock or preferred stock. We may issue Rights independently or together with such securities, and such Rights may be attached to or separate
from them. Rights will be evidenced by a Rights certificate issued under one or more Rights agreements between us and a Rights agent
which will act solely as our agent in connection with the Rights and will not have any obligation or relationship of agency or trust
for or with any holders or beneficial owners of Rights. We may issue securities in units (“Units”), each consisting of two
or more types of securities. For example, we might issue Units consisting of a combination of common stock and warrants to purchase common
stock. If we issue Units, the prospectus supplement relating to the Units will contain the information described above with regard to
each of the securities that is a component of the Units. In addition, the prospectus supplement relating to the Units will describe the
terms of any Units we issue. The forms of any such certificates and agreements will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part by amendment thereof or as exhibits to a Current Report on Form 8-K incorporated herein
by reference, and the accompanying prospectus supplement and such forms may add, update or change the terms and conditions of the Rights
or Units described in this prospectus.
The
following description of material terms and provisions of Rights and Units will generally apply to the Rights and/or Units offered by
this prospectus unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, which may specify different or additional terms.
The following summaries are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the form of Rights and/or
the Rights agreement and Rights certificate, as applicable, and any supplemental agreements applicable to a particular series of Rights
and/or Units that we may offer under this prospectus. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement related to the particular
series of Rights or Units that we may offer under this prospectus, as well as any related free writing prospectus, and the complete form
of Rights and/or the Rights agreement and Right certificates, as applicable, and any supplemental agreements, that contain the terms
of the Rights.
The
particular terms of each issue of Rights or Units will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, as applicable:
| ● | the
title of the Rights or Units; |
| ● | any
initial offering price; |
| ● | the
title, aggregate principal amount or number and terms of the securities purchasable upon
exercise of the Rights; |
| ● | the
principal amount or number of securities purchasable upon exercise of each Right and the
price at which that principal amount or number may be purchased upon exercise of each Right; |
| ● | the
currency or currency units in which any offering price and any exercise price are payable; |
| ● | the
title and terms of any related securities with which the Rights are issued and the number
of the Rights issued with each security; |
| ● | any
date on and after which the Rights or Units and the related securities will be separately
transferable; |
| ● | any
minimum or maximum number of Rights that may be exercised at any one time; |
| ● | the
date on which the right to exercise the Rights will commence and the date on which the right
will expire; |
| ● | a
discussion of United States federal income tax, accounting or other considerations applicable
to the Rights or Units; |
| ● | whether
the Rights represented by the Rights certificates, if applicable, will be issued in registered
or bearer form and, if registered, where they may be transferred and registered; |
| ● | any
anti-dilution provisions of the Rights or Units; |
| ● | any
redemption or call provisions applicable to the Rights; |
| ● | any
provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price of any Rights; and |
| ● | any
additional terms of the Rights or Units, including terms, procedures and limitations relating
to exchange and exercise of the Rights or Units. |
Rights
certificates will be exchangeable for new Rights certificates of different denominations and, if in registered form, may be presented
for registration of transfer, and Rights may be exercised, at the corporate trust office of the Rights agent or any other office indicated
in the related prospectus supplement. Before the exercise of Rights, holders of Rights will not be entitled to payments of any dividends,
principal, premium or interest on securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights, to vote, consent or receive any notice as a holder
of and in respect of any such securities or to enforce any covenants in any indenture, or to exercise any other rights whatsoever as
a holder of securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights.
GLOBAL
SECURITIES
Unless
otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, securities other than common stock will be issued in the form of one or
more global certificates, or “global securities,” registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee. Unless otherwise
indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the depositary will be DTC. We expect that DTC’s nominee will be Cede &
Co. Accordingly, we expect Cede & Co. to be the initial registered holder of all securities that are issued in global form. No person
that acquires a beneficial interest in those securities will be entitled to receive a certificate representing that person’s interest
in the securities except as described herein or in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless and until definitive securities are issued
under the limited circumstances described below, all references to actions by holders of securities issued in global form will refer
to actions taken by DTC upon instructions from its participants, and all references to payments and notices to holders will refer to
payments and notices to DTC or Cede & Co., as the registered holder of these securities.
DTC
is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning
of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New
York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange
Act. DTC holds securities that DTC participants deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the settlement among DTC participants of securities
transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in DTC participants’
accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. DTC participants include securities brokers and dealers,
banks, trust companies and clearing corporations, and may include other organizations. DTC is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Depository
Trust & Clearing Company, or DTCC. DTCC, in turn, is owned by a number of DTC’s participants and subsidiaries of DTCC as well
as by other financial companies, including the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. Indirect
access to the DTC system also is available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain
a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly. The rules applicable to DTC and DTC participants are on file
with the SEC.
Persons
that are not participants or indirect participants but desire to purchase, sell or otherwise transfer ownership of, or other interests
in, securities may do so only through participants and indirect participants. Under a book-entry format, holders may experience some
delay in their receipt of payments, as such payments will be forwarded by our designated agent to Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC.
DTC will forward such payments to its participants, who will then forward them to indirect participants or holders. Holders will not
be recognized by the relevant registrar, transfer agent, trustee or warrant agent as registered holders of the securities entitled to
the benefits of our Articles of Incorporation or the applicable indenture, warrant agreement, trust agreement or guarantee. Beneficial
owners that are not participants will be permitted to exercise their rights only indirectly through and according to the procedures of
participants and, if applicable, indirect participants.
Under
the rules, regulations and procedures creating and affecting DTC and its operations as currently in effect, DTC will be required to make
book-entry transfers of securities among participants and to receive and transmit payments to participants. DTC rules require participants
and indirect participants with which beneficial securities owners have accounts to make book-entry transfers and receive and transmit
payments on behalf of their respective account holders.
Because
DTC can act only on behalf of participants, who in turn act only on behalf of participants or indirect participants, and certain banks,
trust companies and other persons approved by it, the ability of a beneficial owner of securities issued in global form to pledge such
securities to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system may be limited due to the unavailability of physical certificates
for these securities.
We
expect DTC to advise us that DTC will take any action permitted to be taken by a registered holder of any securities under our Articles
of Incorporation or the relevant indenture, warrant agreement, trust agreement or guarantee only at the direction of one or more participants
to whose accounts with DTC such securities are credited.
Unless otherwise indicated
in the applicable prospectus supplement, a global security will be exchangeable for the relevant definitive securities registered in the
names of persons other than DTC or its nominee only if:
| ● | DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for that global security or if
DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act when DTC is required to be so registered; |
| ● | we execute and deliver to the relevant registrar, transfer agent, trustee and/or warrant agent an order
complying with the requirements of the applicable indenture, trust agreement or warrant agreement that the global security will be exchangeable
for definitive securities in registered form; or |
| ● | there has occurred and is continuing a default in the payment of any amount due in respect of the securities
or, in the case of debt securities, an event of default or an event that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute
an event of default with respect to these debt securities. |
Any global security that is
exchangeable under the preceding sentence will be exchangeable for securities registered in such names as DTC directs.
Upon the occurrence of any
event described in the preceding paragraph, DTC is generally required to notify all participants of the availability of definitive securities.
Upon DTC surrendering the global security representing the securities and delivery of instructions for re-registration, the registrar,
transfer agent, trustee or warrant agent, as the case may be, will reissue the securities as definitive securities, and then such persons
will recognize the holders of such definitive securities as registered holders of securities entitled to the benefits of our articles
or the relevant indenture trust agreement and/or warrant agreement.
Redemption notices will be
sent to Cede & Co. as the registered holder of the global securities. If less than all of a series of securities are being redeemed,
DTC will determine the amount of the interest of each direct participant to be redeemed in accordance with its then current procedures.
Except as described above,
the global security may not be transferred except as a whole by DTC to a nominee of DTC or by a nominee of DTC to DTC or another nominee
of DTC or to a successor depositary we appoint. Except as described above, DTC may not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise convey any
beneficial interest in a global security evidencing all or part of any securities unless the beneficial interest is in an amount equal
to an authorized denomination for these securities.
The information in this section
concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe to be accurate, but we assume no responsibility
for the accuracy thereof. None of us, any indenture trustee, any depositary, any rights agent, any registrar and transfer agent or any
warrant agent, or any agent of any of them, will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of DTC’s or any participant’s
records relating to, or for payments made on account of, beneficial interests in a global security, or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to such beneficial interests.
Secondary trading in notes
and debentures of corporate issuers is generally settled in clearing-house or next-day funds. In contrast, beneficial interests in a global
security, in some cases, may trade in the DTC’s same-day funds settlement system, in which secondary market trading activity in
those beneficial interests would be required by DTC to settle in immediately available funds. There is no assurance as to the effect,
if any, that settlement in immediately available funds would have on trading activity in such beneficial interests. Also, settlement for
purchases of beneficial interests in a global security upon the original issuance of this security may be required to be made in immediately
available funds.
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The selling stockholders may,
from time to time, offer and sell, or otherwise disposed of, up to 2,000,000 shares of our common stock under this prospectus.
The following table sets forth
certain information with respect to the selling stockholders, including (i) the shares of our common stock beneficially owned by
the selling stockholders prior to this offering, (ii) the number of shares being offered by the selling stockholders pursuant to
this prospectus and (iii) the selling stockholder’s beneficial ownership after completion of this offering, assuming that all
of the shares covered hereby (but none of the other shares, if any, held by the selling stockholders) are sold.
The table is based on information
supplied to us by the selling stockholders, with beneficial ownership and percentage ownership determined in accordance with the rules
and regulations of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to shares of stock. This information does not necessarily
indicate beneficial ownership for any other purpose. The percentage of beneficial ownership after this offering is based on 19,908,012
shares outstanding on November 10, 2022.
The registration of these
shares of common stock does not mean that the selling stockholders will sell or otherwise dispose of all or any of those securities. The
selling stockholders may sell or otherwise dispose of all, a portion or none of such shares from time to time. We do not know the number
of shares, if any, that will be offered for sale or other disposition by any of the selling stockholders under this prospectus. Furthermore,
the selling stockholders may have sold, transferred or disposed of the shares of common stock covered hereby in transactions exempt from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act since the date on which we filed this prospectus.
To our knowledge and except
as noted below, the selling stockholders has not, or within the past three years has not, any position, office or other material relationship
with us or any of our predecessors or affiliates.
|
|
Beneficial Ownership Before This Offering |
|
|
Beneficial Ownership After This Offering |
|
Selling Stockholders(1) |
|
Number of Shares
Owned |
|
|
Shares
Offered Hereby |
|
|
Number of Shares
Owned |
|
|
Percentage of
Outstanding Shares (2) |
|
Alan Yu(3) |
|
|
7,362,498 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
6,862,498 |
|
|
|
34.47% |
|
Marvin Cheng(4) |
|
|
6,748,727 |
|
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
|
|
5,248,727 |
|
|
|
26.36% |
|
(1) | This table and the information in the notes below are based upon information supplied by the selling stockholders,
including reports and amendments thereto filed with the SEC on Schedule 13D. |
(2) | Applicable percentage of ownership is based on 19,908,012 shares
of common stock currently outstanding, as adjusted for each stockholder. |
(3) | Mr. Yu , the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
exercises sole voting and dispositive power over the 7,362,498 shares of common stock. |
(4) |
Mr. Cheng, the Company’s Vice-President – Manufacturing and Secretary, exercises sole voting and dispositive power over the 6,748,727 shares of common stock. |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities
offered by this prospectus from time to time in one or more transactions, including without limitation:
| ● | through underwriters or dealers; |
| ● | in “at-the-market” offerings, within the meaning of Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities
Act to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market on an exchange or otherwise; |
| ● | through a combination of any of these methods; or |
| ● | through any other method permitted by applicable law and described in a prospectus supplement. |
In addition, we may issue
the securities as a dividend or distribution to our existing stockholders or other security holders.
The prospectus supplement
with respect to any offering of securities will include the following information:
| ● | the terms of the offering; |
| ● | the names of any underwriters or agents; |
| ● | the name or names of any managing underwriter or underwriters; |
| ● | the purchase price or initial public offering price of the securities; |
| ● | the net proceeds from the sale of the securities; |
| ● | any delayed delivery arrangements; |
| ● | any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation; |
| ● | any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; |
| ● | any commissions paid to agents; and |
| ● | any securities exchange on which the securities may be listed. |
Sale through Underwriters or Dealers
If underwriters are used in
the sale, the underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions,
at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Underwriters may offer securities to the public
either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters.
Unless we inform you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities
will be subject to certain conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the offered securities if they purchase
any of them. The underwriters may change from time to time any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed
or reallowed or paid to dealers.
We will describe the name
or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents and the purchase price of the securities in a prospectus supplement relating to the securities.
In connection with the sale
of the securities, underwriters may receive compensation from us or from purchasers of the securities, for whom they may act as agents,
in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell the securities to or through dealers, and these dealers may
receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers
for whom they may act as agents, which is not expected to exceed that customary in the types of transactions involved. Underwriters, dealers
and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or commissions they
receive from us, and any profit on the resale of the securities they realize may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions,
under the Securities Act. The prospectus supplement will identify any underwriter or agent and will describe any compensation they receive
from us.
Underwriters could make sales
in privately negotiated transactions and/or any other method permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an “at-the-market”
offering, sales made directly on Nasdaq, the existing trading market for our shares of common stock, or sales made to or through a market
maker other than on an exchange. The name of any such underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of our securities, the amounts
underwritten, and the nature of its obligations to take our securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise specified
in the prospectus supplement, each series of the securities will be a new issue with no established trading market, other than our shares
of common stock, which are currently listed on Nasdaq. We currently intend to list any shares of common stock sold pursuant to this prospectus
on Nasdaq. We may elect to list any series of preferred stock on an exchange, but are not obligated to do so. It is possible that one
or more underwriters may make a market in a series of the securities, but underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue
any market making at any time without notice. Therefore, we can give no assurance about the liquidity of the trading market for any of
the securities.
Under agreements we may enter
into, we may indemnify underwriters, dealers, and agents who participate in the distribution of the securities against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribute with respect to payments that the underwriters, dealers or agents may be
required to make.
In compliance with the guidelines
of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), the aggregate maximum discount, commission, agency fees
or other items constituting underwriting compensation to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer will not exceed
8% of the gross offering proceeds from any offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement,
as the case may be.
To facilitate the offering
of securities, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect
the price of the securities. This may include over-allotments or short sales of the securities, which involve the sale by persons participating
in the offering of more securities than we sold to them. In these circumstances, these persons would cover such over-allotments or short
positions by making purchases in the open market or by exercising their over-allotment option, if any. In addition, these persons may
stabilize or maintain the price of the securities by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids,
whereby selling concessions allowed to dealers participating in the offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased
in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the
securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. These transactions may be discontinued at any time.
From time to time, we may
engage in transactions with these underwriters, dealers, and agents in the ordinary course of business.
Direct Sales and Sales through Agents
We may sell the securities
directly. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We also may sell the securities through agents designated by us from
time to time. In the applicable prospectus supplement, we will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the offered securities,
and we will describe any commissions payable to the agent. Unless we inform you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, any
agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of its appointment.
We may sell the securities
directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect
to any sale of those securities. We will describe the terms of any sales of these securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Remarketing Arrangements
Securities also may be offered
and sold, if so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance
with a redemption or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or more remarketing firms, acting as principals for their
own accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm will be identified and the terms of its agreements, if any, with us and its compensation
will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Delayed Delivery Contracts
If we so indicate in the applicable
prospectus supplement, we may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain types of institutions to purchase
securities from us at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These contracts would provide for payment and delivery
on a specified date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to those conditions described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for solicitation of those contracts.
General Information
We may have agreements with
the underwriters, dealers, agents and remarketing firms to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act, or to contribute with respect to payments that the underwriters, dealers, agents or remarketing firms may be required
to make. Underwriters, dealers, agents and remarketing firms may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for
us in the ordinary course of their businesses.
Selling Stockholders’ Plan of Distribution
The selling stockholders,
including its transferees, donees, pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest, may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of
any or all of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus from time to time on the Nasdaq or any other stock exchange, market
or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These dispositions may be at fixed prices, at market prices
prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market price or at negotiated prices. The selling stockholders may use
any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:
| ● | ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
| ● | block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and
resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
| ● | purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; |
| ● | an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; |
| ● | privately negotiated transactions; |
| ● | “at-the-market” or through market makers or into an existing market for shares: |
| ● | broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a
stipulated price per share; |
| ● | through one or more underwritten offerings on a firm commitment or best efforts basis; |
| ● | combination of any such methods of sale; |
| ● | through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options
exchange or otherwise; or |
| ● | any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
The selling stockholders may
also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus.
Broker-dealers engaged by
the selling stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts
from the selling stockholders or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser in amounts to be
negotiated. The selling stockholders does not expect these commissions and discounts relating to its sales of shares to exceed what is
customary in the types of transactions involved.
The selling stockholders may
enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common
stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of our common stock short and
deliver these securities to close out its short positions, or loan or pledge the common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell
these securities. The selling stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions
or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of
shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus,
as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction.
The selling stockholders and
any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning
of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any
profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act.
The selling stockholders have advised us that it has not entered into any agreements, understandings or arrangements with any underwriters
or broker-dealers regarding the sale of its shares of common stock, nor is there an underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection
with a proposed sale of shares of common stock by the selling stockholders.
Because the selling stockholders
may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, it will be subject to the prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act. In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144
under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus. The selling stockholders have advised us that there
is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of the resale securities by the selling stockholders.
The shares will be sold only
through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states,
the shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration
or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
Under applicable rules and
regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale shares may not simultaneously engage in market
making activities with respect to our common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement
of the distribution. In addition, the selling stockholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of shares of our common stock by
the selling stockholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the selling stockholders and have informed
the selling stockholders of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including
by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
We have agreed to indemnify
the selling stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
We will not receive any proceeds
from the sale of the shares by the selling stockholders.
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION
FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
Insofar as indemnification
for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant. The
registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of
any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered,
the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed
by the final adjudication of such issue.
LEGAL MATTERS
Unless otherwise indicated
in the applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of the securities being offered by this prospectus will be passed upon by Akerman LLP,
Los Angeles, California.
EXPERTS
The consolidated
financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31,
2021 incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and in the Registration Statement have been so incorporated in reliance on the
report of BDO USA, LLP, (n/k/a BDO USA, P.C.), an independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated herein by reference,
given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC
a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, with
respect to the securities offered under this prospectus. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does
not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement.
Many of the contracts and documents described in this prospectus are filed as exhibits to the registration statements and you may review
the full text of these contracts and documents by referring to these exhibits.
For further information with
respect to us and the securities offered under this prospectus, reference is made to the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules.
We file reports, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy and information
statements and other information with the SEC.
The SEC maintains an Internet
web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers, including Karat, that file electronically
with the SEC. The SEC’s Internet website address is http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at
the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on
the operation of the public reference facilities by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies of certain information filed by us
with the SEC are also available on our website at http://www.karatpackaging.com. The information available on or through our website
is not part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement or related free writing prospectus and should not be relied upon.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate
by reference” information into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information about us by referring to
another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus.
This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents and reports listed below other than portions of these documents that are furnished
under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of a Current Report on Form 8–K:
| ● | The Annual Report on Form 10–K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed on March 31, 2022,
as updated by the Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on November 9, 2022; |
| ● | Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March
31, 2022, June 30, 2022, and
September 30, 2022 filed with the SEC on May 12, 2022, August 11, 2022 and November 14, 2022,
respectively; |
| ● | The Current Reports on Form 8–K filed on February
1, 2022, March 24,
2022, April 7, 2022, April
15, 2022, April 19,
2022, June 22, 2022, June
24, 2022 and November
9, 2022; and |
| ● | The description of the Company’s
common stock contained in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on April 14, 2021. |
In addition, all documents
subsequently filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference
in this prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. In addition, all reports and other documents filed
by us pursuant to the Exchange Act after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to effectiveness of the registration
statement shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or
deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent
that a statement contained herein or in any subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein,
as the case may be, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as
so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
We will provide, without charge,
to any person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered, upon oral or written request of such person,
a copy of any or all of the documents that have been incorporated by reference in this prospectus but not delivered with the prospectus,
including any exhibits to such documents that are specifically incorporated by reference in those documents.
Please make your request by
writing or telephoning us at the following address or telephone number:
Karat Packaging Inc.
185 Kimball Avenue
Chino, CA 91708
(626) 965-8882
Shares
Offered by the Selling Stockholders
KARAT PACKAGING INC.
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Sole Book-Running Manager
Lake Street
,
2023
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