UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
SCHEDULE 14A
 
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
 
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Filed by the Registrant x
 
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ¨
 
Check the appropriate box:
 
 
o
Preliminary Proxy Statement.
 
 
¨
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)).
 
 
x
Definitive Proxy Statement.
 
 
¨
Definitive Additional Materials.
 
 
¨
Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12.
 
Harbin Electric, Inc.  

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
 
 

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
 
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¨
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o
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(1)
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(2)
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(3)
Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11(b)(1) (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
 
 
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o
Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
 
 
(1)
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Filing Party:
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4)
Date Filed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
September 29, 2011
 
Dear Stockholder:
 
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of stockholders, which we refer to as the special meeting, of Harbin Electric, Inc., which we refer to as the Company or Harbin, to be held on October 29, 2011, at 9:00 a.m. (local time).  The meeting will be held at the offices of Loeb & Loeb LLP, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154.
 
On June 19, 2011, the Company entered into a merger agreement with Tech Full Electric Company Limited, or Parent, an entity currently wholly owned by Mr. Tianfu Yang, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Tech Full Electric Acquisition, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, which we refer to as Merger Sub.  Pursuant to the merger agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, and the Company will continue as the surviving corporation and will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.  At the special meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the merger agreement.
 
If the merger contemplated by the merger agreement is completed, you will be entitled to receive $24.00 in cash, without interest, for each share of our common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (which we refer to as “our common stock” or “Company common stock”), that you own.  Shares held in the treasury of the Company or owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, Merger Sub, or any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be cancelled without consideration.  Shares of our common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Tianfu Yang and his affiliates, affiliates of Abax Global Capital, which we refer to as Abax, and certain of the Company’s directors, officers, and employees will be cancelled for no consideration, because these parties are contributing their shares to Parent in exchange for ownership interests in Parent’s holding company, pursuant to a contribution agreement, as part of what we refer to as the Rollover Transactions.  In this proxy statement, we refer collectively to Mr. Tianfu Yang, Hero Wave Investments Limited, Tianfu Investments Limited, Parent, Merger Sub, Abax, Abax Lotus Ltd., Abax Nai Xin A Ltd., Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, Abax Global Opportunities Fund, Abax Emerald Ltd., AGC Asia 5 Ltd., Prosper Expand Ltd., Mr. Tianli Yang, Mr. Zedong Xu, Mr. Suofei Xu, and Ms. Lanxiang Gao as the Buyer Group.
 
If the merger is completed, the Company will continue its operations as a privately-held company beneficially owned by the Buyer Group. As a result of the merger, the Company’s shares will no longer be listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
 
Our board of directors has determined that it is in the best interests of the stockholders to enter into the merger agreement and has approved and declared advisable the merger agreement. Our board of directors made its determination after careful consideration of a number of factors more fully described in this proxy statement, including the unanimous recommendation of an independent special committee of the board of directors, which we refer to as the Special Committee, that was formed to consider the merger agreement, the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and strategic alternatives. Our board of directors recommends that you vote “FOR” the proposal to approve the merger agreement, “FOR” the proposal to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the golden parachute compensation that may be payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger, and “FOR” the proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting in order to take such actions as our board of directors determines are necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal to approve the merger agreement.

 
 

 
 
Your vote is very important.   The merger cannot be completed unless the Company obtains (i) the affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock, and (ii) the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock not beneficially owned by the Buyer Group or any affiliate of the Buyer Group , in favor of approval of the merger agreement. For purposes of the merger agreement, affiliates of the Buyer Group include any person our board of directors, upon recommendation by the Special Committee, reasonably believes has reached an agreement or understanding with the Buyer Group to receive, in connection with the consummation of the merger, some benefit or value other than and in addition to the merger consideration to be received for such person’s shares. In this proxy statement, we refer to both approval requirements together as the “stockholder approval.”  Please note that failing to vote has the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the proposal to approve the merger agreement.
 
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, please complete, date, sign, and return, as promptly as possible, the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying prepaid reply envelope, or submit your proxy by telephone or the Internet.  If you attend the special meeting and vote in person, your vote by ballot will revoke any proxy previously submitted. The deadline to return your proxy card is October 28, 2011, at 11:59 p.m. (Eastern time). Each stockholder is entitled to one vote for each share held as of the close of business on September 13, 2011.
 
If your shares of our common stock are held in “street name” by your bank, broker, or other nominee, your bank, broker, or other nominee will be unable to vote your shares of our common stock without instructions from you. You should instruct your bank, broker, or other nominee to vote your shares of our common stock in accordance with the procedures provided by your bank, broker, or other nominee. The failure to instruct your bank, broker, or other nominee to vote your shares of our common stock “FOR” the proposal to approve the merger agreement will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the proposal to approve the merger agreement.
 
This proxy statement provides a detailed description of the merger agreement and the proposed merger. In addition, it contains important information regarding the special meeting. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A. We urge you to read carefully this entire proxy statement, its annexes, and all of the documents incorporated into this proxy statement by reference, including the merger agreement. You may also obtain additional information about the Company from documents we have filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, which are available without charge at the SEC’s website www.sec.gov.
 
PLEASE DO NOT SEND YOUR STOCK CERTIFICATES AT THIS TIME. IF THE MERGER IS COMPLETED, YOU WILL RECEIVE INSTRUCTIONS REGARDING THE SURRENDER OF YOUR STOCK CERTIFICATES.
 
If you have any questions or need assistance voting your shares, please call MacKenzie Partners, Inc., our proxy solicitor, at +1 (212) 929-5500 or toll-free at +1 (800) 322-2885.
 
Thank you in advance for your cooperation and continued support.
 
Sincerely,
Sincerely,
   
Boyd R. Plowman
Tianfu Yang
   
On behalf of the Special Committee
Chairman of the Board
 
 
 

 
 
 This proxy statement is dated September 29 , 2011, and is first being mailed to the stockholders on or about September 30, 2011.
 
NEITHER THE SEC NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES REGULATORY AGENCY HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE MERGER, PASSED UPON THE MERITS OR FAIRNESS OF THE MERGER OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE DISCLOSURE IN THIS LETTER OR IN THE ACCOMPANYING NOTICE OF THE SPECIAL MEETING OR PROXY STATEMENT.  ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 
 

 

 
HARBIN ELECTRIC, INC.
No. 9 Ha Ping Xi Lu, Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu
Harbin Kai Fa Qu, Harbin
People’s Republic of China, 150060
 

 
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON October 29, 2011
 

 
Notice is hereby given that a special meeting of the stockholders of Harbin Electric, Inc. (which we refer to as the Company or Harbin), will be held on October 29, 2011, at 9:00 a.m. (local time) at the offices of Loeb & Loeb LLP, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154 for the following purposes:
 
1.           To consider and vote on a proposal to approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 19, 2011, as it may be amended from time to time, among the Company, Tech Full Electric Company Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability and currently wholly owned indirectly by Mr. Tianfu Yang, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and which we refer to as Parent, and Tech Full Electric Acquisition, Inc., a Nevada corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, which we refer to as Merger Sub, pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company and the Company will continue as the surviving corporation and will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A to the accompanying proxy statement.
 
2.           To consider and vote on a proposal to approve the following non-binding resolution:
 
“RESOLVED, that the compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger, as disclosed in the section titled “Special Factors—Golden Parachute Compensation” pursuant to Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K, and the agreements or understandings pursuant to which such compensation may be paid or become payable, are hereby APPROVED.”
 
Recently adopted Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, requires that the Company provide its stockholders with the opportunity to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the golden parachute compensation that may be payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger, as disclosed in the accompanying proxy statement.  In accordance with Section 14A of the Exchange Act, our stockholders are being asked to approve the foregoing non-binding resolution at the special meeting.
 
The proposal to approve the golden parachute compensation that may be received by the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger will be approved if a majority of the votes cast on such proposal in person or by proxy vote “FOR” the proposal (assuming the presence of a quorum at the special meeting).  Approval of this proposal is not a condition to the completion of the merger, and the vote with respect to this proposal is advisory only.  Because the vote is advisory in nature, it will not be binding on either the Company or Parent regardless of whether the merger agreement is approved .
 
3.           To consider and vote on a proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting in order to take such actions as our board of directors determines are necessary or appropriate, including, without limitation, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal to approve the merger agreement. A motion to adjourn or postpone the special meeting requires an affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented at the meeting in order to pass.
 
Any other business that may properly come before the special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting, by or at the direction of the board of directors of the Company, will also be transacted at the special meeting.
 
The merger agreement must be approved by the holders of (i) at least a majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock, and (ii) a majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock not beneficially owned by the Buyer Group, which is comprised of Mr. Tianfu Yang, Hero Wave Investments Limited, Tianfu Investments Limited, Parent, Merger Sub, Abax, Abax Lotus Ltd., Abax Nai Xin A Ltd., Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, Abax Global Opportunities Fund, Abax Emerald Ltd., AGC Asia 5 Ltd., Prosper Expand Ltd., Mr. Tianli Yang, Mr. Zedong Xu, Mr. Suofei Xu, and Ms. Lanxiang Gao, or by any affiliate of the Buyer Group. For purposes of the merger agreement, affiliates of the Buyer Group include any person our board of directors, upon recommendation by the Special Committee, reasonably believes has reached an agreement or understanding with the Buyer Group to receive, in connection with the consummation of the merger, some benefit or value other than and in addition to the merger consideration to be received for such person’s shares.

 
 

 
 
Only stockholders of record as of the close of business (Eastern time) on September 13, 2011, the record date for the special meeting, are entitled to notice of and to vote at the special meeting and any adjournments of the special meeting.
 
Please read the attached proxy statement carefully.
 
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE MERGER AGREEMENT, “FOR” THE PROPOSAL TO APPROVE, ON A NON-BINDING ADVISORY BASIS, THE GOLDEN PARACHUTE COMPENSATION THAT MAY BE PAYABLE TO THE COMPANY’S NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER, AND “FOR” THE PROPOSAL TO ADJOURN OR POSTPONE THE SPECIAL MEETING IN ORDER TO TAKE SUCH ACTIONS AS OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS DETERMINES ARE NECESSARY OR APPROPRIATE, INCLUDING TO SOLICIT ADDITIONAL PROXIES IF THERE ARE INSUFFICIENT VOTES AT THE TIME OF THE SPECIAL MEETING TO APPROVE THE PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE MERGER AGREEMENT.
 
It is important that your shares be represented and voted whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting in person.  Even if you plan to attend the special meeting in person, we request that you complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy as promptly as possible. The deadline to return your proxy card is October 28, 2011, at 11:59 p.m. (Eastern time). Your vote is very important to us regardless of the number of shares of our common stock you own.  If you are a stockholder of record, voting in person at the meeting will revoke any proxy previously submitted.  If your shares of our common stock are held in “street name” by your bank, broker, or other nominee, your bank, broker, or other nominee will be unable to vote your shares of our common stock without instructions from you. You should instruct your bank, broker, or other nominee to vote your shares of our common stock in accordance with the procedures provided by your bank, broker, or other nominee. Submitting a proxy by mailing the enclosed proxy card in a timely manner will ensure your shares are represented at the special meeting. Please review the instructions in the accompanying proxy statement and the enclosed proxy card or the information forwarded by your bank, broker, or other nominee regarding the voting of your shares.
 
If you have any questions or need assistance voting your shares, please call MacKenzie Partners, Inc., our proxy solicitor, at +1 (212) 929-5500, or toll-free at +1 (800) 322-2885.
 
PLEASE DO NOT SEND YOUR STOCK CERTIFICATES AT THIS TIME. IF THE MERGER IS COMPLETED, YOU WILL RECEIVE INSTRUCTIONS REGARDING THE SURRENDER OF YOUR STOCK CERTIFICATES.
 
 
 

 
 
Stockholders do not have statutory appraisal or dissenter s rights with respect to the merger and the merger agreement.
 
 
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS,
 
     
  /s/ Tianfu Yang  
 
Tianfu Yang
 
 
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
     
 
September 29, 2011
 
 
 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
Page
     
SUMMARY TERM SHEET
 
1
Parties Involved in the Merger
 
1
Structure and Effects of the Merger
 
2
Merger Consideration
 
2
Date, Time, and Place of the Special Meeting
 
2
Purpose of the Special Meeting
 
2
Recommendation of the Special Committee and Board of Directors
 
3
Record Date
 
3
Quorum
 
4
Voting Procedures
 
4
Revocation of Proxies
 
4
Vote Required
 
4
Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
 
5
Opinion of Lazard Frères & Co. LLC
 
5
Position of the Buyer Group Regarding the Fairness of the Merger
 
6
Financing of the Merger
 
6
Limited Guarantee
 
7
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger
 
7
Obligation Not to Solicit Alternative Acquisition Proposals
 
8
Conditions to the Merger
 
9
Termination of the Merger Agreement
 
9
Termination Fees
 
10
Limitation on Remedies; Specific Performance
 
11
Dissenter’s Rights
 
11
Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger for U.S. Holders
 
11
Regulatory Approvals
 
12
Delisting and Deregistration of the Company Common Stock
 
12
Litigation Relating to the Merger
 
12
     
SPECIAL FACTORS
 
13
Merger Consideration
 
13
Background of the Merger
 
13
Reasons for Length of Evaluation Process
  35
Recommendation of the Special Committee and Board of Directors and Their Reasons for the Merger
 
35
Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
 
40
Opinion of Lazard Frères & Co. LLC
 
46
Management’s Projected Financial Information
 
53
Purposes and Reasons of the Buyer Group for the Merger
 
61
Position of the Buyer Group Regarding the Fairness of the Merger
 
62
Nature of Business Conducted
 
65
Plans for the Company after the Merger
 
66
Financing of the Merger
 
67
Limited Guarantee
 
72
Voting Support Agreement
 
72
Closing and Effective Time of the Merger
 
73
Payment of Merger Consideration and Surrender of Stock Certificates
 
73
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger
 
74
Golden Parachute Compensation
 
76
Estimated Fees and Expenses
 
77
Certain Material PRC Tax Consequences of the Merger for U.S. Holders
 
77
Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger for U.S. Holders
 
79
Regulatory Approvals and Notices
 
81
Delisting and Deregistration of the Company’s Common Stock
 
81
Provisions for Unaffiliated Stockholders
 
82
Litigation Related to the Merger
 
82
 
 
i

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
 
    
Page
     
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE SPECIAL MEETING
 
86
     
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
 
94
     
PARTIES INVOLVED IN THE MERGER
 
96
The Company
 
96
Mr. Tianfu Yang and the Other Members of the Buyer Group That Are Parties to the Contribution Agreement
 
96
Holdco, Parent, and Merger Sub
 
98
Abax and Certain Other Affiliates of Abax
 
99
     
THE SPECIAL MEETING
 
101
General Information
 
101
Date, Time, and Place of the Special Meeting
 
101
Purpose of the Special Meeting
 
101
Record Date; Voting
 
101
Quorum
 
102
Recommendation of the Special Committee
 
102
Recommendation of the Company’s Board of Directors
 
102
Attendance
 
103
Vote Required
 
103
Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes
 
103
Stock Ownership and Interests of Certain Persons
 
104
Voting Procedures
 
104
Other Business
 
105
Revocation of Proxies
 
106
Adjournments and Postponements
 
106
Anticipated Date of Completion of the Merger
 
106
Rights of Dissenting Stockholders
 
106
Solicitation of Proxies
 
107
Availability of Documents Incorporated by Reference
 
107
Questions and Additional Information
 
107
     
THE MERGER AGREEMENT
 
108
Explanatory Note Regarding the Merger Agreement
 
108
Structure and Effects of the Merger
 
108
Closing and Effective Time of the Merger
 
108
Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, and Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
 
109
Treatment of Capital Stock
 
109
Treatment of Stock Options, Equity-Based Awards, and Warrants
 
109
Exchange and Payment Procedures
 
110
Representations and Warranties
 
112
Conduct of Our Business Pending the Merger
 
117
Acquisition Proposals
 
119
Stockholders Meeting
 
122
Access to Information; Confidentiality
 
122
Further Action; Efforts
 
123
Takeover Laws
 
124
Indemnification and Insurance
 
124
Financing; Equity Rollover
 
125
Delisting of Our Common Stock
 
126
Knowledge of Inaccuracies
 
126
Conditions to the Merger
 
126
Termination
 
128
Expenses
  
130
 
 
ii

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
 
    
Page
     
Termination Fees
 
130
Amendment; Waiver
 
131
Enforcement
 
131
     
DISSENTER S RIGHTS
 
132
     
ADVISORY VOTE ON GOLDEN PARACHUTE COMPENSATION   132
Golden Parachute Compensation Proposal
  132
Vote Required and Board Recommendation
  132
     
IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY
 
133
Directors and Executive Officers of the Company
 
133
Use of Officers, Employees, and Corporate Assets in Connection with the Transaction
 
136
Financial Statements and Supplementary Financial Information
 
136
Signed Accountant’s Report
 
136
Historical Selected Financial Data
 
136
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 
138
Net Book Value Per Share
 
138
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
139
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
139
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
139
Description of Business
 
139
Description of Property
 
139
Legal Proceedings
 
139
Transactions in Common Stock
 
139
Ownership of Common Stock by Certain Beneficial Owners and Directors and Executive Officers
 
140
Market Price of the Company’s Common Stock and Dividend Information
 
142
Delisting and Deregistration of the Company’s Common Stock
 
143
     
OTHER MATTERS
 
144
Other Matters for Action at the Special Meeting
 
144
Future Stockholder Proposals in the Event the Merger is Not Consummated
 
144
Stockholders Sharing the Same Address
 
144
     
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
145
 

 
ANNEX A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
A-1
ANNEX B
LIMITED GUARANTEE
B-1
ANNEX C
VOTING SUPPORT AGREEMENT
C-1
ANNEX D
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
D-1
ANNEX E
ABAX COMMITMENT LETTER
E-1
ANNEX F
OPINION OF MORGAN STANLEY& CO. LLC
F-1
ANNEX G
OPINION OF LAZARD FRÈRES & CO. LLC
G-1
ANNEX H
CONSENT OF FRAZER FROST, LLP H-1
ANNEX I
FORM OF PROXY CARD I-1
 

 
 
iii

 
 

 
SUMMARY TERM SHEET
 
The following summary term sheet highlights selected information in this proxy statement and may not contain all the information that may be important to you.  Accordingly, we encourage you to read carefully this entire proxy statement, its annexes, and the documents referred to and incorporated by reference in this proxy statement.  Each item in this summary term sheet includes a page reference directing you to a more complete description of that topic.  You may obtain the information incorporated by reference in this proxy statement without charge by following the instructions in the section titled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 145.
 
Parties Involved in the Merger  (see page 96)
 
Harbin Electric, Inc. , or Harbin, the Company, we, or us, a Nevada corporation, is a holding company with its principal place of business in the People’s Republic of China, or PRC or China. Through our U.S. and China-based subsidiaries, we design, develop, manufacture, supply, and service a wide range of electric motors, including linear motors, specialty micro-motors, and industrial rotary motors. We focus on innovation, creativity, and value-added products. We sell our products principally in China, but also to certain international markets.
 
Mr. Tianfu Yang is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.   In this proxy statement, we refer collectively to Mr. Tianfu Yang, Hero Wave Investments Limited, Tianfu Investments Limited, Parent, Merger Sub, Abax, Abax Lotus Ltd., Abax Nai Xin A Ltd., Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, Abax Global Opportunities Fund, Abax Emerald Ltd., AGC Asia 5 Ltd., Prosper Expand Ltd., Mr. Tianli Yang, Mr. Zedong Xu, Mr. Suofei Xu, and Ms. Lanxiang Gao as the Buyer Group.   Mr. Tianfu Yang and certain other members of the Buyer Group have agreed to contribute their shares of Company common stock to Parent in exchange for newly-issued ordinary shares of Parent’s holding company, Tianfu Investments Limited, pursuant to a contribution agreement dated June 19, 2011, as part of what we refer to in this proxy statement as the Rollover Transactions.  These members of the Buyer Group will remain indirect owners of the surviving corporation after the merger.
 
Tianfu Investments Limited , or Holdco, was formed under the laws of the Cayman Islands by Mr. Tianfu Yang solely for the purpose of owning Parent and arranging the financing of the merger, and he is currently Holdco’s sole beneficial owner. Prior to the closing of the merger, certain members of the Buyer Group will receive ownership interests in Holdco in exchange for contributing their shares of our common stock to Parent as part of the Rollover Transactions. In addition, prior to the closing of the merger, certain members of the Buyer Group that are affiliates of Abax will purchase shares of Holdco for an aggregate purchase price of $38.8 million. Holdco has not engaged in any business except for activities incidental to its formation and in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger and related financing transactions.
 
Tech Full Electric Company Limited , or Parent, was incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and was formed by Mr. Tianfu Yang solely for the purpose of owning the Company after the merger and arranging the financing of the merger. Parent is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco. Parent has not engaged in any business except for activities incidental to its formation and in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger.  Upon completion of the merger, the Company, as the surviving corporation in the merger, will be a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
 
Tech Full Electric Acquisition, Inc. , or Merger Sub, is a Nevada corporation formed by Parent solely for the purpose of effecting the merger.  Merger Sub is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. Merger Sub has not engaged in any business except for activities incidental to its formation and in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger.  After the merger, Merger Sub will no longer exist.  The Company will be the surviving corporation and will continue to exist as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.

 
1

 
 

 
Abax Global Capital , or Abax, is an alternative investment manager with a focus on Greater China. Abax’s principal executive offices are located at Suite 6708, Two International Finance Centre, 8 Finance Street, Central, Hong Kong and its telephone number is +852-3602-1800. Abax Lotus Ltd., Abax Nai Xin A Ltd., and Abax Emerald Ltd. are each a special purpose vehicle wholly owned by Abax Global Opportunities Fund, one of the affiliated funds through which Abax manages its investments. Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited is the investment advisor to Abax, and Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited and Abax act as the investment advisory and management companies to the various affiliated Abax funds and exercise control relationships over these affiliated funds.
 
In this proxy statement, we refer to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 19, 2011, as it may be amended from time to time, among the Company, Parent, and Merger Sub, as the merger agreement, and the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, as the merger.
 
Structure and Effects of the Merger (see page 108)
 
The merger agreement provides that Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions in the merger agreement.  After the merger, Merger Sub will no longer exist.  The Company will be the surviving corporation and will continue to exist as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.  Upon completion of the merger, the Company will cease to be a publicly-traded company.  You will not own any shares of capital stock of the surviving corporation, and you will cease to have any rights in the Company as a stockholder.  We have attached the merger agreement to this proxy statement as Annex A.  We encourage you to read the entire merger agreement carefully, because it is the legal document that governs the merger.
 
Merger Consideration  (see page 13)
 
In the merger, each outstanding share of our common stock (except for shares which are held in the treasury of the Company or owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent (including shares owned by members of the Buyer Group and contributed to Parent as part of the Rollover Transactions), Merger Sub, or any of our wholly-owned subsidiaries) will be converted into the right to receive $24.00 in cash, without interest. We refer to this amount as the merger consideration. No merger consideration will be paid for shares which are held in the treasury of the Company or owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent (including shares owned by members of the Buyer Group and contributed to Parent as part of the Rollover Transactions), Merger Sub, or any of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. For a discussion of the treatment of stock options and warrants in the merger, see “The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Stock Options, Equity-Based Awards, and Warrants” beginning on page 109.
 
Date, Time, and Place of the Special Meeting  (see page 101)
 
The special meeting is scheduled to be held at the offices of Loeb & Loeb LLP, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154 on October 29, 2011, at 9:00 a.m. (local time).
 
Purpose of the Special Meeting  (see page 101)
 
At the special meeting, you will be asked:
 
 
·
to consider and vote on a proposal to approve the merger agreement, pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation, as further described in the sections titled “Special Factors,” beginning on page 13, and “The Merger Agreement,” beginning on page 108;
 
 
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·
to consider and vote on a proposal to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the golden parachute compensation that may be payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger; and
 
 
·
to consider and vote on a proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting in order to take such actions as our board of directors determines are necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal to approve the merger agreement
 
Any other business that may properly come before the special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting, by or at the direction of the board of directors of the Company, will also be transacted at the special meeting .
 
A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement.
 
Recommendation of the Special Committee and Board of Directors  (see page 35)
 
The Special Committee has unanimously (i) determined that the merger agreement and the merger are advisable to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its unaffiliated stockholders, and (ii) recommended that our full board of directors approve, declare advisable, and submit to our stockholders the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger, for their approval, and that our board of directors recommend to the stockholders that they vote in favor of approval of the merger agreement.
 
After carefully considering the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee and other factors, our board of directors, with interested directors Mr. Tianfu Yang and Ms. Lanxiang Gao having recused themselves from the meeting after establishment of a quorum, (i) determined that the merger and the merger agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its unaffiliated stockholders, and that it is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its unaffiliated stockholders to enter into the merger agreement; (ii) authorized, approved, and adopted the merger and the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; (iii) determined that the consideration to be paid to our stockholders (other than members of the Buyer Group) in the merger is, and the merger and the merger agreement are, fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company’s unaffiliated stockholders; and (iv) resolved to recommend that the stockholders vote in favor of approval of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger.
 
Our board of directors recommends that you vote “FOR” the proposal to approve the merger agreement, “FOR” the proposal to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis the golden parachute compensation that may be payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger, and “FOR” the proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting in order to take such actions as our board of directors determines are necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal to approve the merger agreement.
 
Record Date  (see page 101)
 
You are entitled to vote at the special meeting if you owned shares of our common stock at the close of business (Eastern time) on September 13, 2011, which we have set as the record date for the special meeting and which we refer to as the record date. You may cast one vote for each share of our common stock that you owned as of that record date.

 
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Quorum  (see page 102)
 
The presence, in person or by proxy, of stockholders holding at least a majority of the shares of our common stock issued, outstanding, and entitled to vote at the special meeting constitutes a quorum for purposes of the special meeting. At the close of business on the record date for the special meeting, there were 31,434,168 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Thus, 15,717,085 shares must be represented by proxy or by stockholders present and entitled to vote at the special meeting to have a quorum.
 
Voting Procedures  (see page 104)
 
Any stockholder of record entitled to vote at the special meeting may submit a proxy by telephone, over the Internet, or by returning the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying prepaid reply envelope, or may vote in person by appearing at the special meeting.  If your shares of Company common stock are held in “street name” through a bank, broker, or other nominee, you should instruct your bank, broker, or other nominee on how to vote your shares of our common stock using the instructions provided by your bank, broker, or other nominee.  If you fail to submit a proxy or to vote in person at the special meeting, or do not provide your bank, broker, or other nominee with voting instructions, as applicable, your shares of our common stock will not be voted on the proposal to approve the merger agreement, which will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the proposal to approve the merger agreement, and your shares of our common stock will not have an effect on approval of the proposal to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the golden parachute compensation that may be payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger, or on approval of the proposal to adjourn the special meeting in order to take such actions as our board of directors determines are necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal to approve the merger agreement.
 
Revocation of Proxies  (see page 106)
 
You have the right to revoke a proxy by submitting a new proxy again at a later date through any of the methods available to you, by attending the special meeting and voting in person, or by giving written notice of revocation to our Secretary. Attending the special meeting without taking one of the other actions described in the preceding sentence will not in itself revoke your proxy. Please note that to be effective, your new proxy card, Internet or telephonic voting instructions, or written notice of revocation, must be received by us before the day of the special meeting.
 
Vote Required  (see page 103)
 
Approval of the merger agreement by our stockholders requires the affirmative vote of both:
 
 
·
the holders of at least a majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock; and
 
 
·
the holders of a majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock not beneficially owned by the Buyer Group or any affiliate of the Buyer Group. For purposes of the merger agreement, affiliates of the Buyer Group include any person that our board of directors, upon recommendation by the Special Committee, reasonably believes has reached an agreement or understanding with the Buyer Group to receive, in connection with the consummation of the merger, some benefit or value other than and in addition to the merger consideration to be received for such person’s shares.
 
 
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The requirement that the merger agreement be approved by a majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock not beneficially owned by the Buyer Group or any affiliate of the Buyer Group (which, for purposes of the merger agreement, includes any person our board of directors, upon recommendation by the Special Committee, reasonably believes has reached an agreement or understanding with the Buyer Group to receive, in connection with the consummation of the merger, some benefit or value other than and in addition to the merger consideration to be received for such person’s shares), is not mandated by Nevada law but was negotiated by the Special Committee in order to protect the interests of the unaffiliated holders of our common stock in connection with the merger.
 
As of the record date for the special meeting, members of the Buyer Group together beneficially own approximately 40.6% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock.  Certain members of the Buyer Group have entered into a voting support agreement in which they agreed to vote all of their shares in favor of approval of the merger agreement at the special meeting.  Please see the section titled “Special Factors—Voting Support Agreement” beginning on page 72.
 
The proposal to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the golden parachute compensation that may be payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger will be approved if a majority of the votes cast on such proposal in person or by proxy vote “FOR” the proposal (assuming the presence of a quorum at the special meeting).  A motion to adjourn or postpone the special meeting in order to take such actions as our board of directors determines are necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal to approve the merger agreement, requires an affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented at the meeting to pass.
 
Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC  (see page 40)
 
At the meeting of the Special Committee held on June 19, 2011 to consider the merger agreement, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, which we refer to as Morgan Stanley, rendered to the Special Committee an oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, that as of June 19, 2011, and based on and subject to the assumptions, considerations, qualifications, and limitations set forth in the written opinion, the $24.00 per share cash merger consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Company common stock (other than the Buyer Group and their respective affiliates) pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such holders (other than the Buyer Group and their respective affiliates).
 
The full text of Morgan Stanley’s written opinion, dated as of June 19, 2011, is attached as Annex F to this proxy statement.  We encourage you to read the entire opinion, which discusses the assumptions made, procedures followed, and factors considered, and the limitations of the review undertaken, by Morgan Stanley in rendering the opinion.  This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion.  Morgan Stanley’s opinion is directed to the Special Committee and our board of directors and addresses only the fairness, as of the date of the opinion and from a financial point of view, of the $24.00 per share cash merger consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Company common stock (other than the Buyer Group and their respective affiliates).  Morgan Stanley’s opinion did not in any manner address any other aspects of the merger.  Morgan Stanley expressed no opinion or recommendation to the stockholders of the Company as to how to vote at the special meeting to be held in connection with the merger.
 
Opinion of Lazard Frères & Co. LLC  (see page 46)
 
At the meeting of the Special Committee held on June 19, 2011 to evaluate the merger agreement, Lazard Frères & Co. LLC, which we refer to as Lazard, rendered to the Special Committee an oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, that based upon and subject to the assumptions, procedures, factors, limitations, and qualifications set forth in the opinion, the per share merger consideration to be paid to our stockholders (other than the Buyer Group) in the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to such stockholders.

 
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The full text of Lazard’s written opinion, dated as of June 19, 2011, is attached as Annex G to this proxy statement.  We encourage you to read the entire opinion, which discusses the assumptions made, procedures followed, and factors considered, and the limitations of the review undertaken, by Lazard in rendering the opinion.  This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion.  Lazard’s opinion is directed to the Special Committee and addresses only the fairness, as of the date of the opinion and from a financial point of view, of the $24.00 per share cash merger consideration to be paid to our stockholders (other than the Buyer Group). Lazard’s opinion did not address any other aspects of the merger, and Lazard expressed no opinion or recommendation to the stockholders of the Company as to how to vote at the special meeting.
 
Position of the Buyer Group Regarding the Fairness of the Merger  (see page 62)
 
The Buyer Group believes that the merger is fair to the unaffiliated stockholders of the Company.  In arriving at their position as to the fairness of the merger, the Buyer Group considered factors discussed in the section titled “Special Factors—Position of the Buyer Group Regarding the Fairness of the Merger” beginning on page 62.
 
Financing of the Merger  (see page 67)
 
The Buyer Group estimates that the total amount of funds necessary to consummate the merger and related transactions, including the payment of fees and expenses in connection with the merger, will be approximately $768.5 million.  The Buyer Group expects to fund this amount through a combination of:
 
 
·
the proceeds from a term loan facility in an amount of $400 million from China Development Bank Corporation Hong Kong Branch, or China Development Bank, as lender, which we refer to as the CDB Loan, pursuant and subject to a facility agreement between Parent and China Development Bank, which is described in the section titled “Special Factors—Financing of the Merger” beginning on page 67;
 
 
·
the proceeds from the issuance and sale of notes, which we refer to as the Abax Notes, in an amount of $25 million, pursuant and subject to a note purchase agreement between Abax Emerald Ltd., as note purchaser, and Holdco, as note issuer, which is described in the section “Special Factors—Financing of the Merger” beginning on page 67;
 
 
·
the proceeds from a cash investment in ordinary shares of Holdco by certain affiliates of Abax in an amount of $38.8 million, pursuant and subject to an equity commitment letter among Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, Abax, and Holdco, which is described in the section titled “Special Factors—Financing of the Merger” beginning on page 67; and
 
 
·
the contribution of 12,695,384 shares of our common stock to Parent (the equivalent of an investment of approximately $304.7 million based upon the per share merger consideration of $24.00), and the issuance of ordinary shares of Holdco in consideration therefor, prior to the merger by certain members of the Buyer Group, which is described in the section titled “Special Factors—Financing of the Merger” beginning on page 67.
 
 
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None of Parent, Holdco, or Merger Sub has entered into any alternative financing arrangements or alternative financing plans. Both the debt financing and the equity financing are subject to certain conditions described in the section titled “Special Factors—Financing of the Merger” beginning on page 67.  The contribution of shares contemplated by the Rollover Transactions is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to complete the merger.  We are an express third-party beneficiary of the contribution agreement with respect to the Rollover Transactions and have the right directly to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of the contribution agreement against Parent, Holdco, and the members of the Buyer Group who are party to the contribution agreement.
 
Limited Guarantee  (see page 72)
 
Concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement, Mr. Tianfu Yang and three affiliates of Abax—Abax Global Opportunities Fund, AGC Asia 5 Ltd., and Prosper Expand Ltd.—delivered a limited guarantee in which they agreed to guarantee the obligation of Parent to pay the $30 million termination fee that may become payable to the Company by Parent under certain circumstances set forth in the merger agreement.  In addition, Mr. Tianfu Yang, Abax Global Opportunities Fund, AGC Asia 5 Ltd., and Prosper Expand Ltd. will be liable for the costs of enforcing the guarantee, if necessary.  Please see the section titled “The Merger Agreement—Termination Fees” beginning on page 130 for a discussion of circumstances under which the termination fee may become payable by Parent.  Please see the section titled “Special Factors—Limited Guarantee” beginning on page 72 for more information regarding the limited guarantee.  We also encourage you to read the entire limited guarantee, which is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement.
 
  Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger  (see page 74)
 
Aside from their interests as Company stockholders, our directors and executive officers have interests in the merger that are different from those of other stockholders. Among other things, while evaluating and negotiating the merger agreement and the merger, and determining to recommend to our stockholders that the merger agreement be approved, our board of directors was aware of and considered Parent’s agreement to indemnify the Company’s directors and officers against certain claims and liabilities arising from the actions of our directors and officers taken prior to the effective time of the merger for the six years following the effective time of the merger.  In addition, consistent with the treatment of equity awards and warrants generally, all stock options held by our directors and executive officers will be cashed out in the merger.  Also, certain of our directors or executive officers will remain directors and officers of the surviving corporation following the merger.
 
You should also be aware that, concurrently with the execution and delivery of the merger agreement, Parent delivered to us a contribution agreement executed by certain members of the Buyer Group, which include Mr. Tianfu Yang and certain other of the Company’s directors, officers, and employees who are also stockholders.  These members of the Buyer Group have agreed, among other things, to contribute the shares of our common stock owned by them to Parent in exchange for newly issued ordinary shares of Holdco.  The effect of these transactions will be to allow such members of the Buyer Group to remain indirect owners of the surviving corporation after the merger is completed.  Because of their equity ownership of Holdco, each such member of the Buyer Group will enjoy the benefits from any future earnings and growth of the Company after the merger and will also bear the corresponding risks of any possible decreases in future earnings, growth, or value.  Such members of the Buyer Group may also benefit after the merger from the elimination of expenses associated with public company reporting and compliance requirements and increased flexibility as a private rather than a publicly-traded company. Please see the section titled “Special Factors—Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger” beginning on page 74.

 
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Obligation Not to Solicit Alternative Acquisition Proposals  (see page 119)
 
Subject to certain exceptions described below, we and our subsidiaries may not, and we may not permit or authorize our or their officers, directors, employees, agents, and representatives, directly or indirectly, to:
 
 
·
initiate, solicit, endorse, knowingly encourage, induce or facilitate (including by providing information), or provide access to our or our subsidiaries’ employees, business, properties, assets, books, or records with respect to any inquiries, proposals, or offers relating to an alternative acquisition proposal;
 
 
·
engage, continue or otherwise participate in any negotiations or discussions, or provide to any person any non-public information or data relating to us or our subsidiaries in connection with an alternative acquisition proposal;
 
 
·
approve, endorse, or recommend any alternative acquisition proposal;
 
 
·
approve, endorse or recommend, or execute or enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, or other similar agreement relating to an acquisition proposal; or
 
 
·
resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing.
 
However, notwithstanding the restrictions described in the preceding paragraph, if, prior to obtaining the stockholder approval, we receive an unsolicited bona fide written alternative acquisition proposal that did not otherwise result from a breach of our non-solicitation obligations under the merger agreement and that the Special Committee determines in good faith (after consulting its independent legal and financial advisors) constitutes or may reasonably be expected to lead to a superior proposal, we may:
 
 
·
furnish information about us and our subsidiaries to the person making the alternative acquisition proposal, pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement containing terms (including with respect to “standstill” provisions) at least as restrictive as those contained in our existing confidentiality agreement with Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited; and
 
 
·
participate through the Special Committee in discussions or negotiations regarding the alternative acquisition proposal with the person making the alternative acquisition proposal and its representatives.
 
We use the terms “alternative acquisition proposal” and “superior proposal” in this summary term sheet as they are described below in the section titled “The Merger Agreement—Acquisition Proposals” beginning on page 119.
 
Subject to exceptions described in the next paragraph, our board of directors (and any committee thereof) may not, with respect to any alternative acquisition proposal:
 
 
·
withdraw or modify, or publicly propose to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, its recommendation of the merger agreement or the merger;
 
 
·
adopt, approve, or recommend, or publicly propose to adopt, approve or recommend, any alternative acquisition proposal; or
 
 
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·
adopt, approve, or recommend, or allow us or any of our subsidiaries to execute or enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, or other similar agreement constituting or related to, or that would reasonably be expected to result in, an alternative acquisition proposal (except for certain confidentiality agreements).
 
We refer to the actions listed in either of the first two bullets above as “adverse recommendation changes.”  Notwithstanding the restrictions described in the preceding paragraph, at any time prior to obtaining the stockholder approval, the Special Committee may recommend an adverse recommendation change to our board of directors if the Special Committee determines in good faith (after consulting its independent legal and financial advisors) that failure to do so would be inconsistent with the discharge or exercise of its fiduciary duties under applicable law.  If our board of directors receives such a recommendation from the Special Committee, our board of directors may effect an adverse recommendation change or terminate the merger agreement in order to enter into a definitive written agreement with respect to a superior proposal (so long as we comply with the termination provisions in the merger agreement, including payment of the termination fee discussed in the section “The Merger Agreement—Termination Fees” beginning on page 130).  However, at least three business days before doing so, we must notify Parent and Merger Sub of our board of directors’ determination.  We must then negotiate with Parent and Merger Sub (to the extent they desire to negotiate) in good faith during such three-business-day period to make adjustments to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and the financing documents as would permit our board of directors not to take action with respect to a superior proposal.  Please see the section titled “The Merger Agreement—Acquisition Proposals” beginning on page 119.
 
Conditions to the Merger  (see page 126)
 
The obligations of the Company, Parent, and Merger Sub to consummate the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including receipt of the stockholder approval (including approval of the majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock not beneficially owned by the Buyer Group or any affiliate of the Buyer Group, including any person our board of directors, upon recommendation by the Special Committee, reasonably believes has reached an agreement or understanding with the Buyer Group to receive, in connection with the consummation of the merger, some benefit or value other than and in addition to the merger consideration to be received for such person’s shares), the absence of any temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction, or other judgment, order, or decree that prohibits the merger, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the parties, and compliance by the parties with their respective obligations under the merger agreement.
 
Termination of the Merger Agreement  (see page 128)
 
We and Parent may, by mutual written consent, terminate the merger agreement and abandon the merger at any time prior to the effective time of the merger, whether before or after our stockholders have approved the merger agreement.
 
The merger agreement may also be terminated and the merger abandoned at any time prior to the effective time of the merger as follows:
 
 
·
by either Parent or the Company, if:
 
 
o
the merger has not been consummated by March 8, 2012, except that this right will not be available to any party whose failure to comply with the merger agreement primarily causes or results in the failure of the merger to be consummated by that date;

 
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o
any final, non-appealable governmental judgment, order, injunction, rule, decree, or other action prohibits the completion of the merger, except that the party seeking to terminate must have used its reasonable best efforts to contest, appeal, and remove such judgment, order, injunction, rule, decree, or other action; or
 
 
o
our stockholders meeting has been held and completed but the stockholder approval has not been obtained at such meeting or any adjournment or postponement of such meeting;
 
 
·
by the Company, if:
 
 
o
either Parent or Merger Sub has breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements, such that a failure of the conditions to the obligation of the Company to close the merger cannot be cured by March 8, 2012, provided that we will not have this right to terminate unless we have given Parent at least 30 days’ written notice of our intention to terminate, and provided further that we will not have this right to terminate if we are then in material breach of any of our covenants or agreements contained in the merger agreement;
 
 
o
at any time the guarantee or the financing documents are not in full force and effect in all material respects (with respect to the commitment to pay or fund thereunder) and such condition continues until the earlier of March 8, 2012, or five business days following our written notice to Parent (provided that we will not have this right to terminate if we are then in material breach of any of our covenants or agreements contained in the merger agreement);
 
 
o
necessary in order to enter into a definitive written agreement with respect to a superior proposal in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement; or
 
 
o
all of the conditions to the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub have been satisfied or are capable of being satisfied and Parent fails to fund the payment fund within one business day following the date the closing of the merger should have occurred;
 
 
·
by Parent, if:
 
 
o
we have breached or failed to perform any of our representations, warranties, covenants or agreements, such that a failure of the conditions to the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to close the merger cannot be cured by March 8, 2012, provided that Parent will not have this right to terminate unless Parent has given us at least 30 days’ written notice of its intention to terminate, and provided further that Parent will not have this right to terminate if Parent or Merger Sub is then in material breach of any of their covenants or agreements contained in the merger agreement; or
 
 
o
our board of directors makes an adverse recommendation change.
 
Termination Fees  (see page 130)
 
If either we or Parent terminate the merger agreement under certain circumstances described in the section titled “The Merger Agreement—Termination Fees” beginning on page 130, then:
 
 
·
we may be obligated to pay to Parent a termination fee of $22.5 million; or
 
 
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·
Parent may be obligated to pay us a termination fee of $30 million.  Mr. Tianfu Yang and certain affiliates of Abax party to the limited guarantee have agreed to guarantee the obligation of Parent to pay this termination fee should it become payable.  In addition, the guarantors will be liable for the costs to enforce the guarantee, if necessary.
 
Limitation on Remedies; Specific Performance  (see page 130)
 
Our right to terminate the merger agreement and receive the termination fee of $30 million from Parent under certain circumstances is our sole and exclusive remedy against Parent or Merger Sub or any of their affiliates or financing sources for certain breaches of the merger agreement described in the section titled “The Merger Agreement—Termination Fees” beginning on page 130.
 
Parent and Merger Sub are entitled to specific performance of the terms of the merger agreement and may seek an injunction against us to prevent breaches of the merger agreement.  We have agreed to waive certain defenses in an action for specific performance.  In addition to its right to specific performance, Parent may have the right to receive from us a termination fee of $22.5 million under the circumstances described in the section titled “The Merger Agreement—Termination Fees” beginning on page 130.
 
Dissenter s Rights  (see page 132)
 
You are not entitled to dissenter’s rights or other statutory rights of objection in connection with the merger under Nevada law.  Section 92A.390 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, or the NRS, does not provide any right of dissent with respect to a plan of merger under criteria described in that section of the NRS, which the Company satisfies.
 
Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger for U.S. Holders  (see page 79)
 
The receipt of merger consideration in exchange for our common stock will be taxable to you for U.S. federal income tax purposes if you are a U.S. holder (as defined below in the section titled “Special Factors—Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger for U.S. Holders” beginning on page 79).  A U.S. holder who receives cash in exchange for shares of our common stock pursuant to the merger will recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received and the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the stock surrendered for cash pursuant to the merger.  If the shares surrendered are held as capital assets, such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss, and will be long -term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder’s holding period for such stock is more than one year at the time of completion of the merger.  The payment of cash to a U.S. holder in connection with the merger generally will be subject to information reporting and may be subject to backup withholding, currently at a 28% rate, if the U.S. holder fails to furnish a correct taxpayer identification number or otherwise fails to comply with applicable backup withholding rules and certification requirements.  The tax consequences of the merger to you are complex and will depend upon your particular circumstances.  You should consult your own tax advisor for a full understanding of the tax consequences of the merger to you under federal, state, local, foreign and other tax laws.  Please see the section titled “Special Factors—Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger for U.S. Holders” beginning on page 79.
 

 
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Regulatory Approvals  (see page 81)
 
None of the parties is aware of any regulatory approvals or filings required for the completion of the merger, other than filing the Articles of the Merger with the Nevada Secretary of State and complying with the SEC proxy filing requirements.
 
Delisting and Deregistration of the Company Common Stock  (see page 81)
 
As soon as practicable following the effective time of the merger, Parent will cause our common stock to be delisted from the NASDAQ Global Select Market, or NASDAQ, and deregistered under the Exchange Act.
 
Litigation Relating to the Merger  (see page 82)
 
Eleven stockholder class action lawsuits were filed against the Company and/or certain officers and the members of its board of directors in connection with the October 10, 2010 non-binding proposal made by Mr. Tianfu Yang and Baring Private Equity Asia Group Limited to acquire all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock not currently owned by Mr. Tianfu Yang and his affiliates for $24.00 per share in cash (the “Yang-Baring Proposal”).  Six actions were filed in Nevada state court (Carson City, Clark County, or Washoe County), two actions were filed in Nevada federal district court, and three actions were filed in New York state court.  All of the actions assert claims against the Company and/or members of the board of directors for allegedly breaching their fiduciary duties in connection with the Yang-Baring Proposal, as described further below.  On August 19, 2011, the three New York actions were dismissed.  Both of the actions pending in Nevada federal district court have also been dismissed.
 
On or about October 19, 2010, the Company became aware that the first of the stockholder class actions had been filed against the Company and the members of its board of directors in connection with the Yang-Baring Proposal. In those initial actions, the plaintiffs alleged, among other things, that the proposed buyout price and the process of evaluating the Yang-Baring Proposal were unfair and inadequate. On May 3, 2011, the Nevada state court appointed Co-Lead Counsel for the plaintiffs and the class (“Co-Lead Counsel”) in the Nevada state court actions, and on May 19, 2011, the Nevada state court consolidated all of the Nevada state court actions (the “Nevada Action”). On July 20, 2011, the representative plaintiff in the Nevada Action filed an amended consolidated complaint, challenging the proposed buyout price and the Special Committee’s process in evaluating the Yang-Abax proposed transaction. On July 27, 2011, upon stipulation of the parties to the Nevada Action, the court certified the consolidated Nevada Action as a class action under Nevada Rule of Civil Procedure 23(a), 23(b)(1), and 23(b)(2), without opt-out rights. The representative plaintiff in the Nevada Action was named as the class representative, and the court confirmed his selection of Co-Lead Counsel as counsel for the class. The representative plaintiff in the Nevada Action again amended his consolidated complaint on September 1, 2011. The representative plaintiff seeks, among other relief, to enjoin the defendants from consummating the Yang-Abax proposed transaction and to direct the defendants to exercise their fiduciary duties to obtain a transaction that is in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders. The parties to the Nevada Action engaged in discovery, including document production from the defendants and third parties and depositions.
 
The Company intends to deny these allegations and to vigorously defend itself and its directors.  Please see the section titled “Special Factors—Litigation Related to the Merger” on page 82 for a detailed discussion of the litigation.

 
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SPECIAL FACTORS
 
Merger Consideration
 
In the merger, each outstanding share of our common stock (except for shares owned by us or owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, Merger Sub, or any of our wholly-owned subsidiaries) will be converted into the right to receive $24.00 in cash, without interest.  We refer to this amount as the merger consideration.  No merger consideration will be paid for shares owned by us or owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent (including shares owned by members of the Buyer Group and contributed to Parent as part of the Rollover Transactions), Merger Sub, or any of our wholly-owned subsidiaries.  For a discussion of the treatment of stock options and warrants in the merger, please see the section titled “The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Stock Options, Equity-Based Awards, and Warrants” beginning on page 109.
 
Background of the Merger
 
Events leading to the execution of the definitive agreement and plan of merger described in this Background of the Merger occurred in China, Hong Kong, Los Angeles, and New York.  For consistency, the Pacific time zone is used for all dates and times given herein.
 
Following the filing of a Form S-3 by the Company on April 20, 2010 and prior to the meeting between Mr. Tianfu Yang, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and representatives of Baring Private Equity Asia Group Limited (“Baring”) in July 2010, as described in the next paragraph, Mr. Tianfu Yang received from time to time unsolicited inquiries from investment funds who indicated an interest in potentially providing financing to the Company.  On two or three of these calls, in which the callers were not known to Mr. Tianfu Yang and there was no basis for him to think the caller could be in a position to credibly lead a transaction of such size and complexity , Mr. Tianfu Yang was asked whether, among other possible transactions, he might be interested in sponsoring a going-private transaction for the Company, to which Mr. Tianfu Yang responded that he had no such interest.

On July 14, 2010, Mr. Tianfu Yang was introduced to Baring at a meeting to discuss financing options and other alternative transactions for the Company, including a potential PIPE investment and a potential going private transaction.  At that time, Baring expressed an interest in being involved in the event that Mr. Tianfu Yang decided to further consider such financing options.  Mr. Tianfu Yang had not previously considered a going-private transaction, but determined to explore the available options further. The dialogue continued and, on July 31, 2010, the Company and Baring entered into a non-disclosure agreement.  Mr. Tianfu Yang and Baring met again on August 12, 2010 and discussed the potential for a going-private transaction and began to prepare a proposal for such a transaction. During the course of his discussions with Baring, Mr. Tianfu Yang wished to retain an investment banking firm to provide financial advisory services.  Mr. Tianfu Yang met with Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C. (“Goldman Sachs”) and another investment banking firm and decided to engage Goldman Sachs as a financial advisor.  Mr. Tianfu Yang formally engaged Goldman Sachs in October 2010 and his decision was based on, among other factors, Goldman Sachs’ extensive experience with mergers and acquisitions transactions, including going-private transactions, its familiarity with the ongoing process, its significant history of representing Asia-based companies, and its ability to easily communicate in both English and Mandarin.
 
On October 10, 2010, a special meeting of the Company’s board of directors was called at the request of Mr. Tianfu Yang.  At the special meeting, an unsolicited proposal letter from Mr. Tianfu Yang and Baring to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Company common stock not currently owned by Mr. Tianfu Yang and his affiliates in a going-private transaction for $24.00 per share in cash, subject to certain conditions (the “Yang-Baring Proposal”) was delivered to the Company’s board of directors.  The $24.00 per share price represented a premium of 20.2% over the October 8, 2010 per share closing price for the Company common stock of $19.96, and a premium of 38% of the volume weighted average price of $17.45 over the prior 12 months.  At that time, Mr. Tianfu Yang owned, directly or indirectly, approximately 31.1% of the Company common stock.  At the special meeting, following its receipt of the Yang-Baring Proposal, the Company’s board of directors appointed the Special Committee comprised solely of independent and disinterested directors—Professor Ching Chuen Chan, David Gatton, and Boyd Plowman—to consider the Yang-Baring Proposal.
 
 
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Later on October 10, 2010, the Special Committee met telephonically with representatives of Loeb & Loeb LLP, the Company’s regular outside legal counsel, and elected Mr. Plowman chair of the Special Committee.  At this meeting, the Special Committee also discussed a draft press release to be issued by the Company the next day announcing the receipt of the Yang-Baring Proposal and the formation of the Special Committee.  All references to Gibson Dunn & Crutcher LLP, counsel to the Special Committee, Loeb & Loeb LLP, counsel to the Company, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, special counsel to Mr. Tianfu Yang, and Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, special counsel to Abax, in this proxy statement are made in respect of their respective capacities as counsel to their respective clients.
 
On October 11, 2010, the Company issued a press release prior to the commencement of trading on NASDAQ announcing the Yang-Baring Proposal and the formation of the Special Committee.
 
On October 12, 2010, the Special Committee met telephonically (without Professor Chan, who was unable to attend) and had a detailed discussion of the responsibilities of the Special Committee, and retaining independent legal and financial advisors to assist with its evaluation of the Yang-Baring Proposal.  The Special Committee decided to retain legal counsel as the first step, and then engage a financial advisor.  After discussion of potential candidates, the Special Committee authorized Mr. Plowman to arrange interviews with potential legal and financial advisors.
 
Between October 13, 2010 and June 27, 2011, eight putative stockholder class action complaints were filed in state and federal courts in Nevada against the Company, members of the Company’s board of directors (including Mr. Tianfu Yang and members of the Special Committee), and, in some cases, Baring Private Equity Asia Group Limited.  In addition, between October 15, 2010, and October 25, 2010, three putative stockholder class action complaints were filed in state court in New York against Mr. Tianfu Yang, the Company, and, in one case, the members of the Special Committee.  On January 25, 2011, the plaintiffs in the New York actions filed a single consolidated complaint naming only Mr. Tianfu Yang and the Company as defendants.  On August 19, 2011, the three New York actions were dismissed. Both of the actions pending in Nevada federal district court have also been dismissed.
 
The Nevada and New York complaints generally allege that Mr. Tianfu Yang and other directors breached their fiduciary duties to stockholders by agreeing to sell the Company at a price that is unfair and inadequate, and by failing to inform the stockholders adequately concerning the proposed merger and thus precluding them from casting a fully informed vote.  In some cases, the complaints further allege that the Company aided and abetted the directors’ purported breaches of their fiduciary duties.  The complaints seek injunctive relief, rescission of the proposed merger to the extent already implemented, damages, and attorneys’ fees.  The Company intends to deny these allegations and to vigorously defend itself and its directors.  Please see the section titled “Special Factors—Litigation Related to the Merger” beginning on page 82 for a detailed discussion of the litigation.
 
On October 14, 2010, the Special Committee met telephonically (without Professor Chan, who was unable to attend) and interviewed Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP (“Gibson Dunn”) and one other law firm to serve as legal advisor to the Special Committee.  Messrs. Gatton and Plowman asked questions of each firm, but postponed selection of legal counsel until such time as all three Special Committee members could participate in the selection process and discuss the candidates.  Throughout mid-October 2010, Mr. Plowman also responded to several unsolicited messages from law firms seeking to represent the Special Committee.
 
On October 17, 2010, the Special Committee met telephonically, and after deliberation unanimously selected Gibson Dunn as legal advisor to the Special Committee.  After the Special Committee discussed the economic terms of such an engagement, the Special Committee authorized Mr. Plowman to negotiate the specific terms of Gibson Dunn’s engagement and to execute its engagement letter on behalf of the Special Committee.  Among the reasons for the selection of Gibson Dunn were Gibson Dunn’s extensive experience in public company special committee representations, its extensive experience with going-private transactions, its strong reputation, the team it assembled to represent the Special Committee, the absence of any prior material relationship with the Company, Mr. Tianfu Yang, or Baring, and its ability to easily communicate in both English and Mandarin.
 
 
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On October 20, 2010, the Special Committee met in person (with Professor Chan in attendance by telephone) and, together with its legal advisor, interviewed three investment banks to serve as a potential financial advisor to the Special Committee.  Each of the candidates for potential financial advisor to the Special Committee was a large, well-known investment bank with extensive experience with special committee representations and going-private transactions, a strong reputation, and experience dealing with Asia-based companies.  Each investment bank made separate oral and written presentations to the members of the Special Committee.  The members of the Special Committee asked numerous questions of the banks’ representatives, including, among others, their respective experience with special committee representations, going-private transactions, and China-based U.S.-listed companies, and asked questions regarding the banks’ existing relationships with the Company, Mr. Tianfu Yang, and Baring.  After deliberation, the Special Committee unanimously selected Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“Morgan Stanley”) to serve as the Special Committee’s financial advisor and, after the Special Committee discussed the economic terms of such an engagement, authorized Mr. Plowman to negotiate the specific terms of Morgan Stanley’s engagement and to execute its engagement letter on behalf of the Special Committee.  Among the reasons for Morgan Stanley’s selection were its extensive experience with special committee representations and going-private transactions, its strong reputation, its significant experience dealing with Asia-based companies, its lack of existing material relationships with the Company, Mr. Tianfu Yang, or Baring, and its ability to interact in both English and Mandarin.
 
On October 26, 2010, a representative of Gibson Dunn held a call with a representative from Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (“Skadden Arps”), legal advisor to Mr. Tianfu Yang, in which the Skadden Arps representative expressed strong interest in moving toward negotiating a transaction as early as feasible.  Gibson Dunn advised Skadden Arps that the negotiation process could not begin until after the Special Committee’s charter had been approved by the Company’s board of directors and the Special Committee and its independent legal and financial advisors had carefully reviewed the situation and performed appropriate due diligence investigations of the Company.
 
On October 28, 2010, the Special Committee met telephonically with its legal and financial advisors and discussed Morgan Stanley’s initial interactions with the Company and discussed the recent request from Mr. Tianfu Yang and Baring’s advisors to enter into transaction negotiations, and separately approved entering into engagement letters with Morgan Stanley and Gibson Dunn.  In negotiating and structuring Morgan Stanley’s engagement letter, the Special Committee placed particular weight on fee structure, in particular that it provided strong economic incentives for Morgan Stanley to maximize value for the Company’s stockholders in the event a transaction was consummated.  The Special Committee also reviewed a draft special committee charter prepared by Gibson Dunn and discussed the independence afforded the Special Committee by the draft charter, as well as the related protection it would provide the Company’s stockholders who were not part of the Yang-Baring group.  After discussing the draft charter and the Special Committee’s fiduciary duty obligations at length, the Special Committee unanimously resolved to recommend the draft charter to the Company’s board of directors for approval.
 
On November 3, 2010, representatives of Morgan Stanley discussed the Company’s operations with Professor Chan.
 
 
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At the November 3, 2010 board meeting, the Company’s board of directors (other than Mr. Tianfu Yang, who recused himself from the meeting) approved the Special Committee charter.  The charter authorizes the Special Committee to consider the Yang-Baring Proposal, as well as alternatives available to the Company, including, but not limited to, whether to remain independent or whether to solicit alternative proposals from other potential bidders.  The charter also authorizes the Special Committee to evaluate the terms of the Yang-Baring Proposal and any alternative proposals and discuss any terms of the Yang-Baring Proposal and alternative proposals and their respective implementation as the Special Committee deems appropriate; negotiate the terms of the Yang-Baring Proposal and any alternative proposals, and related ancillary agreements, as the Special Committee deems appropriate; and to report to the Company’s board of directors the recommendations of the Special Committee with respect to the Yang-Baring Proposal or any alternative proposal; provided, however, the execution and delivery of any definitive agreements is specifically subject to the final approval of the board.  The charter further authorizes the Special Committee to make investigations of the Company and its subsidiaries, the Yang-Baring Proposal, any alternative proposals and/or any matters relating thereto as the Special Committee, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate, and to take any and all such action as the Special Committee, in its sole discretion, deems necessary, advisable or appropriate in connection with the Yang-Baring Proposal, any alternative proposal, or other alternatives available to the Company.  At the November 3, 2010 board meeting, the Company’s board of directors also determined to pay each member of the Special Committee $30,000 initially for service through February 28, 2011, and an additional $6,000 monthly retainer for each month or fraction of a month thereafter, with the chair to receive $45,000 for service through February 28, 2011 and $9,000 monthly thereafter.  The Company’s board of directors further determined to indemnify each member of the Special Committee in his capacity as same to the fullest extent permissible under applicable law.
 
On November 4, 2010, representatives of Morgan Stanley performed customary on-site client due diligence at the Company’s Harbin facility, meeting with Mr. Tianli Yang, Mr. Zedong Xu, Mr. Yuli He, Ms. Amy Shi, and Mr. Xiang Ji.  The on-site client due diligence consisted of a site tour of the Harbin facility and in-person meeting with representatives of the Company to discuss the facility’s business and operations.
 
On November 8, 2010, representatives of Morgan Stanley met with Mr. Tianfu Yang to discuss the Company’s operations.
 
On November 9, 2010, representatives of Morgan Stanley performed customary on-site client due diligence at the Company’s Xi’an facility, meeting with Mr. Zhenggang Dou and Mr. Tao Yuan.  The on-site client due diligence consisted of a site tour of the Xi’an facility and in-person meeting with representatives of the Company to discuss the facility’s business and operations.
 
On November 10, 2010, representatives of Morgan Stanley performed customary on-site client due diligence at the Company’s Shanghai facility, meeting with Ms. Lanxiang Gao.  The on-site client due diligence consisted of a site tour of the Shanghai facility and in-person meeting with representatives of the Company to discuss the facility’s business and operations.
 
On November 11, 2010, the Special Committee met telephonically (without Professor Chan, who was unable to attend) with its independent legal and financial advisors to receive an update regarding Morgan Stanley’s investigation of the Company, and Morgan Stanley’s proposed timeline for identifying and contacting potential financial and strategic buyers for the Company.  The Special Committee discussed its desire to create a competitive bidding environment to ensure the Company’s stockholders receive the highest value attainable for their shares in any transaction.
 
On November 12, 2010, representatives of Morgan Stanley discussed the Company’s operations with the Company’s management team of the Weihai facility.
 
On November 12, 2010, Baring notified Mr. Tianfu Yang that it had determined not to proceed with the Yang-Baring Proposal, and commenced discussions about amending its existing agreement with Mr. Tianfu Yang to reflect this.  Baring did not at that time indicate, nor has Baring subsequently indicated, to Mr. Tianfu Yang why it made that determination.
 
On November 14, 2010, representatives of Morgan Stanley held an introductory call with Goldman Sachs, financial advisor to Mr. Tianfu Yang.  Mr. Tianfu Yang had formally engaged Goldman Sachs in October 2010.  Mr. Tianfu Yang did not request, and Goldman Sachs did not provide, at any time, any opinion to the parties as to the fairness of the $24.00 offer price or as to any valuation of the Company for the purpose of assessing the fairness of such offer price.  
 
 
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On November 15 and 16, 2010, representatives of Morgan Stanley held calls with representatives of Baring to understand the due diligence investigation Baring had conducted to date.
 
On November 19, 2010, Mr. Tianfu Yang and Baring executed an agreement to amend and restate their existing agreement so that the amended agreement would provide that Baring would not participate in the acquisition of the Company, except that Baring, through an affiliated fund, would have the opportunity (but not the obligation) to provide up to 10% of the financing for the acquisition (either through debt, equity, or a combination of debt and equity) on terms mutually agreeable to the parties.
 
During November 2010, the Company’s management prepared financial forecasts at the request of the Special Committee that were communicated through the Special Committee’s advisors to potential bidders to provide them with a forward-looking view of the business and its prospects.  Mr. Tianfu Yang indicated at the time that long-term Company projections were not typically prepared by the Company’s management.
 
On November 20, 2010, the Special Committee met telephonically (without Professor Chan, who was unable to attend) with its independent legal and financial advisors to discuss the November 19, 2010 letter from Mr. Tianfu Yang to the Company’s board of directors regarding Baring’s termination of its role as exclusive partner to Mr. Tianfu Yang in his acquisition proposal.  The Special Committee took particular note of Mr. Tianfu Yang’s continued interest in taking the Company private with a financing source or sources other than Baring, and discussed how best to create an open and competitive process to maximize stockholder value in any transaction.
 
On November 21, 2010, the Special Committee met telephonically with Mr. Tianfu Yang and Ms. Christy Shue, Harbin’s Executive Vice President and Corporate Secretary, to discuss Mr. Tianfu Yang’s continued interest in taking the Company private, and his desire to do so with a financing source or sources other than Baring.  Mr. Tianfu Yang reiterated his $24.00 per share cash offer price in response to questions from the Special Committee.
 
Between November 23, 2010, and December 8, 2010, representatives of Morgan Stanley held calls with six of the Company’s key customers as part of their due diligence process.
 
On November 24, 2010, a representative of Skadden Arps called a representative of Gibson Dunn to request that the Company’s board of directors adopt resolutions to allow Mr. Tianfu Yang to submit a joint bid with any number of possible third parties for the acquisition of the Company without triggering the provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes requiring a three-year waiting period for certain acquisition transactions with interested stockholders.  Gibson Dunn agreed to discuss the request with the Special Committee.
 
On November 27, 2010, the Special Committee met telephonically with its independent legal and financial advisors.  At that meeting, representatives of Morgan Stanley updated the Special Committee on its process of contacting third parties (both strategic and financial) who might be interested in an acquisition of the Company.
 
At that meeting, the Special Committee also discussed and considered the request that the Company’s board of directors adopt resolutions providing the requisite approvals to avoid the application of certain sections of the Nevada Revised Statutes requiring a three-year waiting period for certain acquisition transactions with interested stockholders.  The Special Committee, after deliberation with its independent legal and financial advisors, resolved to agree to ask the Company’s board of directors at the appropriate time (assuming this were ever to occur) and on certain conditions as noted in the next paragraph to pass such a resolution, provided the resolution would be narrowly tailored to reach only specified potential partners of Mr. Tianfu Yang as may be approved by the Special Committee, rather than use an open-ended “any and all potential partners” formulation.
 
 
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Later in the same meeting on November 27, 2010, the Special Committee authorized its representatives to inform representatives of Mr. Tianfu Yang of their position, and of certain additional conditions to its position, including:  in the event the Special Committee thought it appropriate, Mr. Tianfu Yang would need to agree to be open to and discuss the possibility of partnering with potential strategic and/or financial parties suggested by the Special Committee and its advisors, and actively engage in discussions and negotiations with such parties; Mr. Tianfu Yang would need to agree not to provide exclusivity to any group or groups; all potential partners of Mr. Tianfu Yang would be required to execute a non-disclosure agreement prepared and negotiated by the Special Committee and its advisors; Morgan Stanley would need to be permitted to coordinate and monitor discussions between Mr. Tianfu Yang and all potential purchaser groups (excepting certain private conversations regarding economics and partnering terms between Mr. Tianfu Yang and such parties, as appropriate); Morgan Stanley would need to be permitted to manage the due diligence process for all potential purchasers; and Mr. Tianfu Yang and his advisors would need to agree to respond to inbound inquiries regarding a transaction by:  (i) describing the process outlined above, (ii) indicating Mr. Tianfu Yang is not “aligned” with any party or parties, (iii) indicating Mr. Tianfu Yang would be available to enter into partnering discussions with interested third parties at the appropriate point in the process, and (iv) directing the inquiring party to contact the Special Committee’s advisors to arrange entering into a non-disclosure agreement on terms specified by the Special Committee.
 
Between mid-November 2010 and early-January 2011, representatives of Morgan Stanley contacted 73 parties (41 strategic and 32 financial) on the Special Committee’s behalf to solicit interest in a potential transaction.  The Special Committee ultimately entered into non-disclosure agreements with 16 parties (3 strategic and 13 financial, including Abax).  Representatives of Morgan Stanley provided briefing materials to third parties with executed non-disclosure agreements on the Special Committee’s behalf, which included management forecasts, the Company’s investor presentation, Wall Street analyst research, and public filings.
 
On November 29, 2010, representatives of Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs discussed the Special Committee’s process, timeline, and third-party outreach program.
 
On December 6, 2010, representatives of Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs discussed the Special Committee’s process and potential sources of financing for the potential transaction.
 
Shortly after Abax filed a Schedule 13G with the SEC on December 9, 2010 announcing its greater than 5% ownership of the Company common stock, Mr. Plowman, the Special Committee Chair, brought to the attention of the other members of Special Committee, as well as to Gibson Dunn, the fact that he was then serving as a director of several Abax-controlled entities including Abax Global Opportunities Fund, Abax Arhat Fund, Abax Claremont Ltd., Abax Jade Ltd., Abax Emerald Ltd., Abax Lotus Ltd., Abax Nai Xin A Ltd., and Abax Nai Xin B Ltd. (the “Abax Companies”).
 
At various times on December 12 through 14, 2010, representatives of Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs held calls to discuss updates regarding Mr. Tianfu Yang’s discussions with China Development Bank and potential equity participants in a going-private transaction, including Abax.
 
On December 16, 2010, the Special Committee retained a big four accounting firm (the “Big Four Accounting Firm”) to perform vendor due diligence services and prepare a detailed accounting and tax due diligence report (the “Big Four Due Diligence Report”) on the Company for use by potential bidders in connection with the potential merger. The Big Four Accounting Firm is an internationally recognized accounting services firm that, among other things, is regularly engaged in performing due diligence examinations of corporations throughout the world, and in the PRC. The Special Committee selected the Big Four Accounting Firm to perform these services based on its qualifications, expertise and reputation, and ability to communicate with representatives of the Company in Mandarin Chinese.  Apart from (i) this engagement, (ii) two consecutive engagements in 2009 and 2010 to assist the Company in evaluating its internal control over financial reporting and compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and (iii) a preliminary verbal agreement to engage the Big Four Accounting Firm for additional non-audit accounting services, no material relationship has existed between the Big Four Accounting Firm and the Company during the past two years, and no such relationship is mutually understood to be contemplated. The Company paid the Big Four Accounting Firm approximately RMB 2,550,000 for its due diligence services and approximately RMB 3,780,000 for its services in connection with the 2009 and 2010 engagements. The Company anticipates paying the Big Four Accounting Firm approximately RMB 400,000 for the non-audit accounting services.
 
The Big Four Accounting Firm performed its work as a due diligence engagement. In this context, “due diligence” is a term used to describe work involving inquiries into aspects of the accounts, organization, and activities of the Company, and consisted of applying analytical procedures to financial data provided to the Big Four Accounting Firm by the Company, calculating working capital amounts, analyzing contracts and agreements, reading tax returns and correspondence with tax authorities, analyzing financial statements, reading audit reports, interviewing the Company’s auditors, comparing the Company’s accounting policies and practices with industry practices, interviewing Company management, and analyzing financial schedules.  The Big Four Due Diligence Report will be made available for inspection and copying at the Company's principal executive offices during its regular business hours by any interested equity security holder of the Company or a representative of such a holder who has been designated as such in writing by such holder. In addition, a copy of the Big Four Due Diligence Report is attached as exhibit (c)(9) to the statement on Schedule 13E-3 filed by the Company and the filing persons listed thereon with the SEC on September 29, 2011.
 
The following is a summary of the material procedures conducted by the Big Four Accounting Firm in preparing the Big Four Due Diligence Report:
 
Quality of Audit Work Papers
 
Gain access to and read the 2009 work papers of the Company’s auditor.
  
 
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Quality of earnings
 
Discuss with management key accounting policies (and changes thereon), changes in reserves, related party transactions, differences between year-end and interim accounting procedures.
Discuss with management the key terms of the acquisitions of Xi’an Tech Full Simo and Weihai Tech Full and their implication on the Company’s historical financial statements.
Analyze the Company’s pro forma operating results taking into account the acquisition impact during the historical period.
Analyze the components of other income and expenses to identify items that should not be considered in adjusted EBITDA.
Analyze year over year trends in the Company’s revenues and cost structure to identify potential one-time or other non-recurring revenue or expense items.
Explain the nature of adjustments, comment on their impact and implications for future earnings.
Prepare an adjusted and Pro Forma EBITDA schedule for the historical period.
 
Key business drivers and current year trading
 
Conduct detailed analysis on 20 major customer contracts to assess the product sales, including:
 
Read customer contracts and understand the business terms.
 
Vouch delivery records, related invoices and client payment records
 
Discussion with customers.
Understand the revenue (and accounts receivable) recognition policies and procedures.
 
Customer acceptance and retention.
 
Pricing and payment policies (and discounts thereon).
 
Distribution channels.
 
Sales terms and billing practices.
Analyze historical results (revenue, gross margin and EBITDA) by:
 
Major product categories (e.g., linear motors and related systems, specialty micro-motors, rotary motors and others).
 
Business unit if similar products are produced in more than one entity.
 
Major customers.
 
Distribution channels.
Analyze gross to net sales, especially sales returns in early next year.
Understand the cost (inventory) recognition policies and procedures not limited to the following:
 
Suppliers’ relationship and ordering system.
 
Payment terms.
 
Method of allocation of manufacturing overhead (if any) to the costs of goods sold (“COGS”) and inventory.
Analyze a schedule of COGS for the historical periods.
Analyze the COGS of the same 20 major sales transactions (as the revenue analysis):
 
 
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Obtain and analyze the COGS components of each of major contracts, including materials, direct labor and overheads, etc.
 
Calculate the gross margin of each sales transaction.
Analyze a schedule of manufacturing overhead for the historical period. Analyze separately labor costs.
Inquire of management capitalization policies and gain understanding of any significant repairs and maintenance accounts.
Understand fixed/semi variable nature of expenses.
 
Operating expenses
 
Analyze the following schedules for the historical period, inquire about unusual trends:
 
Selling expenses, R&D expenses, general and administrative expenses and finance expenses, etc., disaggregated by significant components for each period in the historical period.
 
Average headcount and compensation, disaggregated between major expense categories (such as salaries, bonus, social welfare, and other statutory costs, etc,).
 
Shipping and handling costs by product category or customer.
 
Repairs and maintenance expenses.
 
Legal and professional fees.
Inquire of management expense capitalization policies.
Consider respective provisions for accounts which require significant management judgments such as bad debts provisions, inventory provisions, warranties provisions, etc.
 
Quality of net assets and funding items
Net assets
 
Compare the balance sheet as at November 30, 2010 to that as at December 31, 2009.
Analyze the key line items in the balance sheet:
 
Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash).
 
Notes and accounts receivable, and customer deposits.
 
Inventory.
 
Plant and equipment.
 
Other assets including goodwill, intangible assets, advances on non-current assets.
 
Notes and accounts payable, and advances on inventory purchases.
 
Taxes payable, other payables and accrued liabilities.
 
Amounts due to original shareholders.
 
Warrant liability.
Comment on material judgmental areas such as warrant liability.
Understand employee pension and social welfare provision status.
 
Net debt and off-balance sheet items
 
Prepare an analysis of net debt, taking into account:
 
Interest bearing financial debt as well as any other debt like balances (e.g., capital expenditure ( CapEx ) creditors).
 
Any items to be included in working capital that should be considered as net debt.
 
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Analyze the schedule of historical CapEx.
Consider future CapEx and compare with:
 
Historical trends.
 
Known plans for the business.
 
Capacity constraints.
  
Working capital
 
Analyze a schedule of the Company’s monthly working capital during the historical period and determine the seasonal working capital high and low points.
Calculate working capital ratios of DSO (days sales’ outstanding), DIO (inventory turnover) and DPO (days’ payable outstanding) as of the historical balance sheet dates (DIO and DPO calculated with cost of sales).  Inquire about unusual deterioration trends and consider potential improvements.
 
Contingencies
 
Read significant contracts and agreements, as applicable to identify:
 
Firm purchase commitments.
 
Guarantees and warranties.
 
Hedging contracts.
Obtain and analyze the details of capital and operating lease commitments as of December 2010.
Discuss the summary of significant claims with management and the Company’s lawyers and/or legal due diligence team.
Understand historical social welfare and employee pension compliance, funding and commitments.
 
Related party transactions
 
Obtain a list of related parties from management (including shareholders’ relatives and related companies).
Understand the related party transactions and potential impact on earnings.
Discuss their nature, payment terms and whether they are at arm’s length.
Confirm with management that the Company has fully captured its operating expenses paid by related parties.
Inquire about any off-balance sheet transactions with related or third parties and be alert for any such transactions.
 
Quality of financial information
Source of numbers and reconciliation
 
Provide commentary on the following:
 
The source of key figures and the reconciliations.
 
Whether the reconciliation of differences can be adequately explained or adjusted.
 
The underlying assumptions and the nature and degree of estimation in the financial data.
 
Whether there are any carve-out and pro forma issues; i.e., what are the principal adjustments made to the numbers for “underlying” profitability purposes?
 
 
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Understand accounting of Company’s major acquisitions.
 
Significant accounting policies and procedures
 
Provide commentary on the following:
 
Are accounting policies and practices appropriate and in line with industry practices?
 
Have they been consistently applied?
 
What are the judgmental areas?
 
Is there any evidence to suggest accounting policies or practices have been used to manipulate reported results?
 
Are there any significant features of applicable GAAP that could impact the understanding of the numbers?
 
Quality of financial information
 
Provide commentary on the following:
 
How management information is generated and how useful is it in the context of the current and anticipated needs of the business?
 
What key performance indicators are measured and are they appropriate to the business and consistent with industry norm?
 
What financial systems and controls exist?
 
Tax due diligence – Advanced Automation Group SH, Ltd, Harbin Tech Full Electric Co., Ltd., SH Tech Full Electric Co., Ltd.
 
Detailed inquiry of management, finance and tax personnel regarding the approach to tax reporting by the Company and the associated control environment.
Read audit reports and other basic documents to ascertain the Company’s structure and tax attributes and identify the taxes to which the Company is subject and the rates thereof.
Compare management accounts with tax returns to identify discrepancies and sources of exposure such as unreported revenues.
Consider whether tax holidays (e.g., corporate income tax and value added tax exemption), preferential rates, subsidies and other concessions obtained by the above entities are supportable and sustainable.
Read information on related party transactions to understand whether they appear to be conducted on an arm’s length basis.
Read correspondence with tax bureau including field audit notices and adjustments.
Clarification with the responsible tax authority regarding local practices towards tax reporting, if appropriate.
Identify significant misstatements in tax returns due to incorrect tax treatment, aggressive tax positions, etc.
 
Historical tax issues
 
Detailed inquiry of management, tax and financial personnel regarding any historic reorganization or changes that may affect the historic tax position.
Inquiry regarding the historical tax assets and determination of the likelihood of future realization of those assets.
 
 
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Inquiry regarding the impact of the historical tax position on the tax structure going forward.
   
Anti-avoidance rules
 
Understand the operations and economic substances of the entities and assess the tax exposures from PRC tax perspectives.
Discuss the purpose of establishing the above entities and where the management is located to manage the operations of the entities.
  
Effective tax rate
 
Identify what has historically affected the effective rates of tax of the Company.
 
Limited scope tax due diligence on Weihai Tech Full Simo Motor Co., Ltd. and Xian Tech Full Simo Motor Co., Ltd.
 
Management inquiry (typically by telephone) regarding the following tax related areas and reading of selected documentation:
 
Major taxes that the entity has been reporting to and the approach to reporting.
Tax control environment of the entity.
Understand what tax audits have been conducted and the results thereof.
Understand the transfer pricing policy of the entity and the nature of any inter-company transactions.
Understand the validity of any tax concession obtained by the entity.
 
The Big Four Accounting Firm was not required to verify the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of the information provided to it. The scope of the Big Four Accounting Firm work pursuant to the due diligence engagement also did not constitute an audit performed in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, nor did it include procedures to detect fraud or illegal acts, or to test the compliance by the Company with the laws or regulations in any jurisdiction. The foregoing summary describes the material procedures performed by the Big Four Accounting Firm but does not purport to be a complete description of the procedures performed by the Big Four Accounting Firm.
 
The Big Four Accounting Firm made no recommendations in its report as the report was intended to be a factual presentation of financial and tax information regarding the Company for delivery to and use by potential bidders. The Big Four Accounting Firm’s findings consisted of factual statements regarding the nature of the Company’s business, presentation of financial data on sales, gross margin, and net working capital for each of the Company’s major lines of business (medium to large sized rotary motors, small to medium sized rotary motors, linear motors and related systems, and specialty micro-motors), presentation of financial data on pro forma earnings, capital expenditures, rates of taxation, interests accrued to overseas companies, and U.S. taxation of earnings and profits, and were based on the information provided by the Company and the Big Four Accounting Firm’s application of the aforementioned analyses, including interviews of key personnel.
 
The Special Committe instructed the Big Four Accounting Firm to perform such work as it deemed necessary or appropriate in its professional judgment to preparing the requested report on the Company for use by potential bidders. The scope of the Big Four Accounting Firm’s report was limited by the Special Committe to accounting and tax due diligence matters, but within that scope there were no limitations placed on it.
 
 
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At the suggestion of Goldman Sachs, on December 15, 2010, Abax contacted representatives of Morgan Stanley to express Abax’s interest in a potential transaction with Mr. Tianfu Yang.
 
On the morning of December 16, 2010, Gibson Dunn held a call with members of the Special Committee to discuss Mr. Tianfu Yang’s recent dinner meeting with representatives of Abax and China Development Bank,  the engagement of the Big Four Accounting Firm by the Special Committee to perform financial due diligence for the benefit of potential bidders, the relationship between Abax and Mr. Plowman, as well as the relationship between Abax and Morgan Stanley, and plans for a call later that day between representatives of Goldman Sachs, Skadden Arps, Morgan Stanley, and Gibson Dunn.
 
That afternoon, Mr. Plowman submitted a letter to the Abax Companies tendering his resignation, effective immediately, from all director and other positions that he held at the Abax Companies.  In addition, he advised the Abax Companies he would be immediately ceasing all communications, written or oral, direct or indirect, with the Abax Companies and requested that Abax cease communicating with him directly or indirectly, and with respect to any subject.
 
That evening, representatives of Goldman Sachs, Skadden Arps, Morgan Stanley, and Gibson Dunn held a call to discuss certain matters, including the Special Committee’s requirement that all parties wishing to participate in the process would need to enter into non-disclosure agreements with the Company negotiated by the Special Committee, the Special Committee’s process, and the Big Four Accounting Firm s due diligence process.
 
On December 18, 2010, the members of the Special Committee held a call with Mr. Tianfu Yang, with Ms. Shue serving as interpreter, for the purpose of discussing Mr. Tianfu Yang’s role in the process being run by the Special Committee.  The Special Committee advised Mr. Tianfu Yang of the importance of a robust process to the Special Committee’s work in seeking to maximize stockholder value in any potential transaction.  The Special Committee advised Mr. Tianfu Yang of the importance of his remaining unaligned with any particular potential partner at this time, and of coordinating all negotiations he might have with third parties with the Special Committee’s advisors.  The Special Committee sent Mr. Tianfu Yang a letter (in Chinese and in English) on December 19, 2010, reiterating the foregoing.
 
Upon inquiry of Morgan Stanley, the Special Committee and Gibson Dunn learned of the following relationship between Morgan Stanley and Abax:
 
In March 2007, Morgan Stanley’s Investment Management division (“MSIM”) acquired a minority interest in Abax.  MSIM’s interest represents a minority stake in Abax and its affiliate AGC China Ltd.  MSIM and Morgan Stanley have not been offered any role in the merger transactions by Abax.  No member of the Morgan Stanley team acting as financial advisor to the Special Committee had knowledge of the relationship between Morgan Stanley and Abax prior to the Special Committee’s inquiry of Morgan Stanley.
 
The Special Committee advised Morgan Stanley that it wanted Morgan Stanley to make a presentation to the Special Committee on these issues.  The Special Committee and Gibson Dunn asked Morgan Stanley to explain what steps Morgan Stanley had already taken and should in the future take to ensure that no information obtained by Morgan Stanley, in its role as financial advisor to the Special Committee, could be transmitted, either intentionally or inadvertently, to Abax without the prior consent of the Special Committee and whether, given MSIM’s economic interest in Abax, Morgan Stanley could engage in negotiations with Abax on behalf of the Special Committee in the event that Abax decided to participate as a bidder in any transaction involving the Company.  In response to the inquiries of the Special Committee and Gibson Dunn, Morgan Stanley had members of its Legal and Compliance, Control and Special Surveillance, and Investment Management divisions explain the controls already in place on information in possession of the Morgan Stanley team serving as the financial advisor to the Special Committee.  Further, the Legal and Compliance, Control and Special Surveillance, and Investment Management divisions described additional steps that Morgan Stanley could take to prevent the transmission of information by or to the Morgan Stanley team serving as the financial advisor, and at the request of the Special Committee, Morgan Stanley implemented additional controls.
 
On December 18, 2010, representatives of Morgan Stanley sent to Abax the Special Committee’s form non-disclosure agreement, which the parties then negotiated and ultimately entered into on January 9, 2011.
 
On December 29, 2010, representatives of Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs discussed a timeline for the Special Committee’s process and the next steps in the process.
 
In January 2011, representatives of Morgan Stanley sent Phase I process letters on the Special Committee’s behalf to 16 parties with signed non-disclosure agreements, soliciting preliminary indications of interest by January 18, 2011, or as soon as possible.
 
On January 10, 2011, Abax filed with the SEC a Schedule 13D announcing the execution of the non-disclosure agreement and filing a copy of the agreement as an exhibit to such Schedule 13D.
 
Prior to submission of preliminary indications of interest, representatives of Morgan Stanley facilitated introductory meetings between Mr. Tianfu Yang and certain interested third parties.  Meetings were held in Hong Kong on January 12, 2011 with five potential financial bidders and one potential strategic bidder.

 
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On January 20, 2011, a potential bidder (Bidder #9), which had been contacted by Morgan Stanley in the initial phases of the Special Committee’s process but had delayed entering into a non-disclosure agreement, submitted an executed non-disclosure agreement to Morgan Stanley and asked to be permitted to begin active diligence on the Company.
 
On January 20, 2011, the Special Committee met telephonically with its independent legal and financial advisors to discuss the eight indications of interest Morgan Stanley had received from potential bidders (Bidders #1 through #8), and to begin determining which of the potential bidders should be invited to continue to the next phase of the Special Committee’s process.  The Special Committee discussed with its independent legal and financial advisors how the uniformity in the bid letters created great difficulty in distinguishing among them.  Each letter proposed a $24.00 per share cash price, had substantially similar proposals with respect to financing a transaction, and all but one explicitly envisioned a significant role for Mr. Tianfu Yang in any transaction.  The Special Committee asked numerous questions of its independent legal and financial advisors in an effort to distinguish meaningfully among the bids and bidders.   Morgan Stanley informed the Special Committee that certain parties had noted during the process that it would be difficult to conduct diligence without management support and access to confidential information which the Company’s management was unwilling to share with strategic parties due to concerns about providing sensitive data to competitors. After much discussion, the Special Committee concluded that given the central operating and strategic role Mr. Tianfu Yang currently plays at the Company (and that he would be expected to play by potential bidders at the Company following the merger), the Special Committee needed to seek Mr. Tianfu Yang’s direct input on the eight potential bidders as potential partners to enable the Special Committee to effectively narrow the pool of bidders.  The Special Committee authorized Mr. Plowman to contact Mr. Tianfu Yang and solicit this input from him.
 
With respect to the similarity in the proposals, the Special Committee was unaware of any reason why the proposals had been so similar, as no member of the Special Committee, nor any of its advisors, had made any indications to potential bidders regarding any expected terms of any proposal, or discussed such matters with any representative or individual related to any potential bidder.
 
Separately, at the January 20, 2011 meeting, the Special Committee also authorized Mr. Plowman to contact the Company in order to initiate the process of establishing an electronic data room for potential bidders to access in the next phase of the Special Committee’s process, and agreed that Bidder #9 should be permitted to conduct active diligence on the Company.  Bidder #9 was asked to submit an indication of interest prior to commencing active diligence, and was sent the briefing materials, including projections, which had been distributed to other potential bidders for use in preparing their indications of interest.
 
On January 22, 2011, Mr. Plowman called Mr. Tianfu Yang, with Ms. Shue on the phone as interpreter, and solicited his thoughts on the eight parties who had submitted indications of interest to Morgan Stanley.
 
On January 22, 2011, the Special Committee met telephonically with its independent legal and financial advisors to determine which of the potential bidders should be invited to continue to the next phase of the Special Committee’s process.  Mr. Plowman reported Mr. Tianfu Yang’s views on the eight parties which had submitted indications of interest.  The Special Committee discussed each of the eight in turn, reviewing, among other factors:  the perceived ability of each party to finance any potential transaction; any conditionality placed on a potential transaction; the party’s reputation and experience in the China market; the perceived likelihood to complete any potential transaction; the party’s responsiveness through the first phase of the Special Committee’s process; the size and composition of the teams sent to meet with Mr. Tianfu Yang; the proposed terms for composition and financing of a potential transaction; and the attitude of Mr. Tianfu Yang towards the potential bidder as a potential business partner.  After the discussion, the Special Committee unanimously resolved to eliminate two bidders from the process (Bidders #3 and #6) due to the Special Committee’s view that these bidders expressed a lower level of commitment to the Special Committee’s process, as evidenced by their lack of keen interest in proceeding, as demonstrated by the size and composition of their teams working on the potential transaction relative to those of the other bidders.   The Special Committee also authorized Morgan Stanley to invite each of the other six bidders who had submitted indications of interest (including Abax) to continue to the next phase of the Special Committee’s process, and to grant them access to the Company’s electronic data room.  Bidder #9 was also to be permitted to continue its due diligence investigation.

 
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After Morgan Stanley’s representatives left the January 22, 2011 Special Committee meeting, and in light of the fact that one of the surviving bidders was Abax, the Special Committee discussed the potential conflict posed by Morgan Stanley’s Investment Management division’s passive ownership stake in each of Abax and Abax Global Capital China Ltd.—facts which had been unknown to either the Special Committee or the Morgan Stanley investment banking professionals advising the Special Committee before Abax crossed the 5% ownership threshold and filed its December 9, 2010 Schedule 13G with the SEC.  After an initial inquiry, the Special Committee learned that Morgan Stanley’s Investment Management division is housed in a part of Morgan Stanley wholly separate from Morgan Stanley’s Investment Banking division, the division responsible for advising the Special Committee on a potential transaction.  After a lengthy discussion, the Special Committee resolved to ask Morgan Stanley to deliver to the Special Committee a comprehensive presentation regarding its relationship with Abax, and its internal controls with respect to information segregation.
 
On January 31, 2011, representatives of Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs discussed Mr. Tianfu Yang’s negotiations with China Development Bank and the next phase of the Special Committee’s process.
 
On February 3, 2011, the Special Committee met telephonically with its legal advisors to hear a presentation from Morgan Stanley on potential conflicts posed by the Morgan Stanley–Abax relationship, and the mechanisms in place at Morgan Stanley to prevent confidential transaction information accessible by Morgan Stanley’s Investment Banking division from reaching Morgan Stanley’s Investment Management division.  Senior personnel from Morgan Stanley’s Legal and Compliance division, Control and Special Surveillance division, and Investment Management division attended the meeting and provided the Special Committee with an explanation of Morgan Stanley’s procedures for protecting confidential information, and responded in considerable detail to each of the multiple questions posed by the Special Committee.  Members of Morgan Stanley’s Investment Banking team advising the Special Committee did not participate in the meeting until the presentation on the handling of confidential information had concluded.  The Investment Banking team then delivered to the Special Committee a presentation on economic benefits the Investment Banking division, and the individual members of that team advising the Special Committee, could theoretically derive due to Morgan Stanley’s investment in Abax, should Abax be a successful bidder in the transaction.  The Investment Banking team explained that the relationship between the Morgan Stanley–Abax investment and the work of the Investment Banking division on behalf of the Special Committee was so attenuated as to render negligible any economic benefits to be derived by Morgan Stanley’s investment in Abax.
 
After making their presentations, all representatives of Morgan Stanley disconnected from the meeting, and the Special Committee discussed with its legal advisors the presentations and the potential conflict.  After such discussion, the Special Committee concluded that Morgan Stanley could effectively maintain its status as an independent financial advisor to the Special Committee, provided, as a matter of precaution, additional security protocols for handling information related to the potential transaction were established by Morgan Stanley, and a representative of Gibson Dunn was included in calls between representatives of Morgan Stanley and of Abax.  The Special Committee then authorized Gibson Dunn and Mr. Plowman to inform Morgan Stanley of its decision and to ask Morgan Stanley to consider and then report back to the Special Committee on its ability to render an independent fairness opinion in light of the Morgan Stanley–Abax relationship.
 
On February 8, 2011, the Big Four Due Diligence Report was delivered by the Big Four Accounting Firm to the Special Committee and subsequently shared with the potential bidders still in the Special Committee’s process, after execution by such potential bidders of a Big Four Accounting Firm release regarding permitted uses of and reliances on the Big Four Due Diligence Report.
 
 
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On February 8, 2011, Morgan Stanley received a formal indication of interest from Bidder #9 to acquire the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock for $24.00 per share.   Morgan Stanley forwarded Bidder #9’s indication of interest to the members of the Special Committee, who each agreed by e-mail that Bidder #9 should be incorporated into the second phase of the Special Committee’s process, and invited to participate in on-site management presentations, bringing to seven the number of potential bidders remaining in the Special Committee’s process.
 
On February 10, 2011, the potential bidders still in the Special Committee’s process, with the exception of the potential strategic bidder, were granted access to the online data room, which also contained the Big Four Due Diligence Report.
 
Between February 14 and 16, 2011, management presentations were held in Xi’an, China, with all parties admitted to the second phase.  The Company representatives at these presentations included Mr. Tianfu Yang and members of the Company’s management team.
 
On February 21, 2011, the Special Committee met telephonically with its independent legal and financial advisors to receive an update from representatives of Morgan Stanley regarding management presentations to the potential bidders and their respective meetings with Mr. Tianfu Yang.  The Special Committee discussed these presentations with its independent legal and financial advisors, reviewing, among other factors:  each potential bidder’s likely ability to fund both its equity obligations pursuant to a transaction and any anticipated future capital expenditure needs of the Company; each potential bidder’s familiarity and experience with investing in China and Chinese companies and the Company’s industry; any efforts made by the potential bidders to begin arranging financing for the potential transaction; each potential bidder’s level of usage of the virtual data room; the size and composition of the teams sent to the management presentation; and the tenor of interactions with Mr. Tianfu Yang during the management presentation.   After careful deliberation, the Special Committee resolved that an additional two parties (Bidders #2 and #9) would not be asked to proceed further in the Special Committee’s process, thus leaving five potential bidders still engaged in the process (including Abax).  The Special Committee’s decision regarding Bidders #2 and #9 was made in response to comments made by each that, after meeting with Mr. Tianfu Yang, they were no longer interested in a potential transaction.
 
Between February 21 and 23, 2011, representatives of the Big Four Accounting Firm conducted due diligence calls with interested parties to respond to questions regarding the Big Four Due Diligence Report.
 
On or about February 23, 2011, Bidder #2, when informed of the Special Committee’s decision to eliminate it from the process, made a request to representatives of Morgan Stanley to ask the Special Committee for permission to remain in the process so that it could make a further concerted effort to make a favorable impression on Mr. Tianfu Yang.  Morgan Stanley communicated Bidder #2’s request to the Chair of the Special Committee and Gibson Dunn, and the decision was reached to allow Bidder #2 to remain in the process.
 
On February 25, 2011, Gibson Dunn circulated for comment a draft agreement and plan of merger to the Special Committee and its financial advisors.  The draft agreement was prepared for possible future submission to potential bidders over the next several weeks.
 
Also on February 25, 2011, representatives of Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs discussed Mr. Tianfu Yang’s conversations with China Development Bank and Mr. Tianfu Yang’s expectation that he would receive $400 million in financing from China Development Bank.
 
On February 28, 2011, the Special Committee met telephonically with Mr. Tianfu Yang, Ms. Shue (as interpreter), and a representative of Morgan Stanley to receive an update from Mr. Tianfu Yang regarding his efforts to obtain financing from China Development Bank for a potential transaction.  Mr. Tianfu Yang informed the Special Committee that China Development Bank was moving forward with the process of approving financing documents for a potential transaction, and no obstacles to obtaining funding from the bank were foreseen at that time.  Mr. Tianfu Yang also commented on the six potential bidders still participating in the Special Committee’s process , expressing interest in having Bidder #1 (Abax) as part of any deal, wondering whether Bidders #2, #5, and #7 would be willing to team up with Bidder #1, noting Bidder #4 was planning to drop out of the process, and expressing concerns regarding Bidder #8’s sources of financing and limited experience with transactions of this type.  According to Mr. Tianfu Yang, his desire to have Abax as part of any transaction was based on his view that Abax’s participation would provide additional certainty to the transaction as compared with that of other potential investors because Abax had an established relationship with the Company as a long-term investor, had demonstrated commitment to the Company in the past and had consistently and constructively supported the Company’s development strategies during its time as an investor in the Company.

 
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On March 4, 2011, representatives of Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs discussed the second phase of the Special Committee’s process and China Development Bank’s proposed senior debt financing for the potential transaction.
 
On March 9, 2011, representatives of Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs discussed the ongoing due diligence process and, with respect to two of the remaining bidders that were financial sponsors, Goldman Sachs communicated to Morgan Stanley the waning interest levels of such potential bidders in the Special Committee’s process.  One of the bidders indicated its waning interest level was related to concerns about a potential partnership with Mr. Tianfu Yang; the other bidder did not specify the reasons behind its waning interest level.
 
On March 16, 2011, representatives of Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs discussed the ongoing Special Committee process, Abax’s due diligence to date, and outstanding issues.
 
On March 21, 2011, at the direction of the Special Committee, Morgan Stanley mailed the Phase II process letter establishing a bidding deadline of April 18, 2011 to each of the potential bidders remaining in the Special Committee’s process (Abax and Bidders #2 and #7), and Mr. Tianfu Yang. Bidders #4, #5, and #8 were eliminated from the Special Committee’s process based on the Special Committee’s assessment, after consulting with its independent legal and financial advisors, of the strength of their respective bids relative to those of the parties chosen to remain in the Special Committee’s process.  In each case, Bidders #4, #5, and #8 had expressed concerns regarding their potential role as a minority investor along with Abax, and what would consequently be a relatively small investment and commensurate ownership in the Company immediately after the transaction.
 
On April 3, 2011, at the direction of the Special Committee and Gibson Dunn, Morgan Stanley distributed the draft merger agreement to Mr. Tianfu Yang and the three potential bidders remaining in the Special Committee’s process:  Abax, and Bidders #2 and #7.
 
On April 6, 2011, the Company’s management delivered to the Special Committee revised financial projections for first quarter 2011 financial results.
 
On April 6, 2011, representatives of Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs discussed the Special Committee’s process and timeline.  During this discussion, Goldman Sachs indicated Mr. Tianfu Yang and Abax intended to submit a joint proposal for the acquisition of the Company.
 
On April 8, 2011, Skadden Arps called Gibson Dunn to discuss the next steps in the process in light of Mr. Tianfu Yang’s expressed intention to proceed at that time only with Abax in developing an acquisition proposal.  Mr. Tianfu Yang had determined that, given Abax’s experience as a leading Asia-based investment firm, his prior relationship with Abax, and Abax’s ability to provide both equity and debt financing for the transaction, proceeding with Abax afforded the best opportunity to achieve a transaction satisfactory to both Mr. Tianfu Yang and the stockholders of the Company within an acceptable period of time.   In particular, Skadden Arps renewed Mr. Tianfu Yang s request that the Company’s board of directors pass resolutions for the benefit of Abax providing for the requisite approvals to avoid application of the Nevada statute requiring a three-year waiting period for certain acquisition transactions with interested stockholders.
 
During March and April 2011, Mr. Tianfu Yang contacted certain members of the Company’s senior management who were shareholders of the Company, offering them the option to invest their shares of Company common stock in an investment vehicle to be formed for the proposed transaction, which would make them members of the Buyer Group.  Specifically, Mr. Tianfu Yang contacted Mr. Tianli Yang, Vice President of the Company and General Manager of Harbin Tech Full Electric Co., a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the Company, Mr. Zedong Xu, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, Mr. Suofei Xu, Vice President of Shanghai Tech-Full Electric Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the Company, and Ms. Lanxiang Gao, the Chief Operating Officer of Shanghai Tech-Full Electric Co., Ltd., each of whom elected to participate in the proposed going-private transaction.  Neither Mr. Tianfu Yang nor any other member of the Buyer Group, previously or subsequently, has made any arrangement with respect to any such individual's employment with the Company following the merger.  Each individual continues to serve in his or her current role at the Company (or a subsidiary of the Company), and, at this time, anticipates continuing in such role following the merger.
 
Since Bidders #2 and #7 had withdrawn from the Special Committee’s process, on April 9, 2011, the Special Committee met telephonically with its independent financial and legal advisors to determine what next steps to take given the fact that only Mr. Tianfu Yang and Abax remained in the Special Committee’s process.   Morgan Stanley informed the Special Committee Bidder #7 had withdrawn from the Special Committee’s process due to Mr. Tianfu Yang’s unwillingness to partner with anyone other than Abax.  By this point in time, the Special Committee believed a transaction that did not involve Mr. Tianfu Yang was very unlikely to be successful.  Virtually every potential bidder had indicated as such, due to his history with the Company, his central role to the Company’s business, his leadership regarding strategic direction, and his strong relationships with the Company’s customer base.  Further, in Mr. Tianfu Yang’s declaration in his SEC Schedule 13D that he filed on October 12, 2010, he stated that he intended to remain the largest holder of the common stock of the Company over the long term, whether or not any transaction was consummated.  The Special Committee took Mr. Tianfu Yang’s statement in his Schedule 13D filing that he intended “to remain the largest holder of the Common Stock over the long term, whether or not the possible acquisition discussed [in the Schedule 13D was successful]” as indicative of his intent to continue to own a substantial block of the Company’s common shares in the future.  However, the Special Committee was not convinced by such disclosure that Mr. Tianfu Yang would not soften his position, given the variety of circumstances that could at that time yet develop during the Special Committee’s process, and when discussing the process of identifying potential bidders in November 2010 and afterwards, directed Morgan Stanley to explore alternatives to the Baring-Yang proposal, including identifying and contacting potential bidders interested in acquiring 100% of the Company, independent of Mr. Tianfu Yang.
 
 
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Separately, at the April 9, 2011 meeting, representatives of Morgan Stanley informed the Special Committee of their conclusion, after consultation with outside counsel and its own legal and compliance divisions, that Morgan Stanley's ability to provide a fairness opinion with respect to a potential transaction involving Abax was unimpaired.  Representatives of Morgan Stanley also confirmed to the Special Committee that all the information-handling protocols the Special Committee had requested be established were in place and functioning as expected.  The representatives of Morgan Stanley then disconnected from the meeting.  From late January 2011 through the first week of April 2011, the Special Committee and Gibson Dunn discussed whether the Special Committee’s work and process would be assisted by retaining a second financial advisor to either supplement the work performed and to be performed by Morgan Stanley or to replace Morgan Stanley as the Special Committee’s financial advisor, in light of Morgan Stanley’s relationship with Abax.  At the request of the Special Committee, Gibson Dunn contacted the two investment banks that, along with Morgan Stanley, had been interviewed by the Special Committee on October 20, 2010, to see if either could serve as a second financial advisor.  Each of the investment banks indicated that it was available to serve, although one of the investment banks indicated that it had relationships with certain of the potential bidders then participating in the Special Committee’s process.  The other bank, Lazard Frères & Co., indicated that it had no relationships with any of the participants in the Special Committee’s process.
 
At the April 9, 2011 meeting the Special Committee then discussed the advisability of hiring a second financial advisor in light of any possible perception of a conflict of interest raised by Morgan Stanley’s investment in Abax.  The Special Committee concluded that hiring a second financial advisor was advisable.  Gibson Dunn then updated the Special Committee regarding recent interviews conducted by Gibson Dunn at Mr. Plowman’s request with two other investment banks which the Special Committee had interviewed prior to the Special Committee hiring Morgan Stanley.  After lengthy discussion and deliberation, the Special Committee resolved to engage Lazard Frères & Co. (“Lazard”) as an additional financial advisor to the Special Committee, charged with not only performing all of the tasks typically performed by a financial advisor to a special committee, but also with handling, on an exclusive financial advisor basis, at the Special Committee’s direction, all future contacts with Abax and its financial advisors.
 
With respect to the preparation of their preliminary and final views of value, including fairness opinions, the Special Committee instructed each of Morgan Stanley and Lazard to work independently from the other.
 
On April 12, 2011, Lazard began its due diligence investigation of the Company.
 
On April 13, 2011, representatives of Lazard held a call with representatives of Morgan Stanley regarding the Special Committee’s process to date.  Morgan Stanley then provided Lazard with certain documents, and access to the online data room set up for the transaction.
 
On April 18, 2011, Skadden Arps informed Gibson Dunn by phone that Mr. Tianfu Yang and Abax would shortly be submitting a proposal for the acquisition of the Company, but that financing commitments would not be included as part of the bid package since the negotiations with China Development Bank were ongoing.  In response to an inquiry from the Special Committee, advisors to Mr. Tianfu Yang advised the Special Committee that Baring was not expected to exercise any portion of its option to provide 10% of the financing for the transaction.
 
On April 19, 2011, Skadden Arps, on behalf of Mr. Tianfu Yang and Abax, delivered to Gibson Dunn a joint proposal to acquire the outstanding shares of Company common stock for $24.00 per share.  Due to the absence of financing commitments included with the joint proposal, the proposal was incomplete, did not constitute a bona fide offer, and could not be fully evaluated by the Special Committee and its advisors at that time.
 
On April 20, 2011, the Special Committee met telephonically with its independent financial and legal advisors to discuss the April 19, 2011 joint proposal, including the absence of financing commitments, and possible responses.  The Special Committee spent considerable time discussing the lack of financing documents.  The Special Committee also discussed management’s revised financial projections for the Company (the “April 2011 Case”), incorporating lower than expected actual Q1 2011 results and reflecting its updated views as to the expected future performance of the Company.
 
On April 21, 2011, representatives of Morgan Stanley, Lazard, and Goldman Sachs discussed the ongoing Special Committee process and related timeline.
 
On April 21, 2011, representatives of Lazard participated in a management presentation and diligence session with Ms. Shue.
 
 
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On April 22, 2011, representatives of Lazard met with Mr. Tianfu Yang in Beijing and conducted due diligence regarding the Company.
 
On April 24, 2011, representatives of Lazard participated in a site tour and diligence meeting at the Company’s Xi’an facility.
 
On April 28, 2011, representatives of Lazard held a meeting with representatives of the Big Four Accounting Firm to discuss the Big Four Due Diligence Report and diligence findings.
 
On April 29, 2011, Ms. Shue forwarded to Mr. Plowman a commitment letter for $400 million in debt financing from China Development Bank on behalf of Mr. Tianfu Yang, which the Chair of the Special Committee then provided to the other members of the Special Committee and its financial and legal advisors.
 
On May 1, 2011, Skadden Arps provided Gibson Dunn with a draft facility agreement for the proposed China Development Bank debt financing, which Gibson Dunn then provided to the Special Committee and its financial advisors.
 
On May 2, 2011, the Special Committee met telephonically with its independent financial and legal advisors to receive updates regarding the process of negotiating the draft merger agreement and the draft China Development Bank facility agreement.  Representatives of Morgan Stanley and Lazard then discussed with the Special Committee certain preliminary financial analyses based on the April 2011 Case , and each financial advisor presented the Special Committee with a set of presentation materials in connection with their preliminary financial analyses.  Please refer to the statement on Schedule 13E-3 filed by the Company and the filing persons listed thereon with the SEC on August 15, 2011, which attached such presentation materials as exhibits (c)(7) and (c)(8) thereto.   The Special Committee also discussed alternative transactions, including remaining independent, delisting the Company from NASDAQ and relisting on an Asian exchange, as well as a potential IPO of a Company subsidiary.
 
On May 3, 2011, representatives of Lazard held a discussion with Mr. Tianfu Yang regarding the April 2011 Case. This meeting between Lazard and Mr. Tianfu Yang represented Lazard s first full opportunity to hear Mr. Tianfu Yang’s views on the Company’s business, its strategic direction, as well as management’s financial projections.  At that meeting, Mr. Tianfu Yang described the model used to create the Company's projections and noted that, in his view and in the view of Abax, assumptions relating to the Company’s ability to efficiently manage its costs as it scales up operations  and the extent of escalating raw material prices led to projections that were likely a bit aggressive.
 
On May 4, 2011, representatives of Morgan Stanley and Lazard held a call with Goldman Sachs to discuss issues related to the financing of the proposed transaction.
 
On May 4, 2011, Lazard held a discussion with Abax regarding the status of Abax’s financing and Abax’s ability to finance the proposed transaction.
 
On May 4, 2011, representatives of Morgan Stanley, Lazard, and Goldman Sachs held a call to clarify the bid process , including with respect to the sources and uses of funds and the status of both China Development Bank’s due diligence effort and the Abax note purchase agreement .
 
On May 7, 2011, Lazard sent a list of diligence questions to Abax regarding Abax’s proposed financing for the transaction.
 
On May 8, 2011, the Special Committee met telephonically to discuss potential responses to the April 19, 2011 joint proposal delivered by Mr. Tianfu Yang and Abax.  After reviewing the outstanding points of disagreement between the parties regarding the draft merger agreement, the Special Committee authorized and requested Gibson Dunn to send revised draft transaction documents back to Mr. Tianfu Yang’s legal advisors, and requested Morgan Stanley and Lazard to jointly contact Goldman Sachs to discuss key economic terms of the joint proposal.
 
On May 9, 2011, Abax responded to Lazard’s diligence inquiries.

 
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On May 10, 2011, representatives of Lazard met with Xiang Dong Yang (no relation to Mr. Tianfu Yang), the President & Managing Partner of Abax, for the purposes of conducting due diligence regarding Abax’s ability to finance the proposed transaction.
 
On May 10, 2011, representatives of Lazard and Morgan Stanley met telephonically with Goldman Sachs to continue discussing issues related to the financing of the proposed transaction, including the absence of certain documents related to the mezzanine financing, and the contrast between the valuation of the Company implied from management projections with the $24.00 per share price proposed by Mr. Tianfu Yang and Abax in the joint proposal.
 
Since the sources of funding for the proposed transaction were at that point completely determined, there was no opportunity, without substantially modifying the terms of that financing, to accommodate Baring’s right to invest up to 10% of the financing for such a transaction.   In order to eliminate the potential uncertainty this might entail, on May 10, 2011, Mr. Tianfu Yang and Baring executed a letter whereby Baring waived that right in exchange for Mr. Tianfu Yang personally undertaking to pay Baring $500,000 within 60 days after the completion of the acquisition of the Company.  The payment of this amount is at Mr. Tianfu Yang’s sole expense and does not affect the financial consequences of the proposed transaction for the Company or its stockholders.
 
On May 12, 2011, representatives of Lazard held a discussion with Abax regarding Abax providing a formal letter or memorandum to the Special Committee regarding Abax’s proposed financing for the proposed transaction.
 
On May 13, 2011, representatives of Gibson Dunn and Skadden Arps met telephonically to begin direct negotiations of the various open points in the merger agreement and related transaction documents.
 
On May 15, 2011, representatives of Lazard held a discussion with Abax regarding the formal letter or memorandum regarding Abax’s financing for the proposed transaction.
 
On May 17, 2011, Lazard received a letter from Abax regarding Abax’s proposed financing for the proposed transaction, which was shared with the Special Committee and Gibson Dunn.
 
As the materials provided through that date did not yet constitute a complete bid package due to the absence of commitment papers relating to the mezzanine financing, the Special Committee directed its independent legal and financial advisors to draft a letter to Mr. Tianfu Yang summarizing the negotiation process and highlighting the information needed for the purchaser group to complete the bid package, and expressing the Special Committee’s firm desire to work to resolve differences as quickly as possible, with a view toward signing definitive documents as quickly as practicable.
 
On May 19, 2011, representatives of Morgan Stanley and Lazard reviewed the Company’s first quarter financial results with Ms. Shue.
 
On May 19, 2011, representatives of Morgan Stanley, Lazard, and Goldman Sachs discussed the contrast between the valuation of the Company implied by the April 2011 Case with the $24.00 per share price proposed by Mr. Tianfu Yang and Abax in the joint proposal.  Without conveying a specific valuation number, in an attempt to obtain a higher price per share, the financial advisors to the Special Committee suggested that, based on the valuation of the Company implied by the April 2011 Case, a price in excess of $24.00 per share could be justified.  The representatives of Goldman Sachs, per Mr. Tianfu Yang’s instructions, indicated that Mr. Tianfu Yang and Abax had no intention of increasing the per share price offered in the joint proposal, and that there had in fact been discussion between Mr. Tianfu Yang and Abax regarding offering a price per share lower than $24.00.
 
Early morning on May 20, 2011, Gibson Dunn received a revised draft of the merger agreement from Skadden Arps.  That evening, Mr. Plowman forwarded the Special Committee’s letter described above to Mr. Tianfu Yang.
 
 
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On May 25, 2011, at Mr. Tianfu Yang’s request, Mr. Tianfu Yang held a telephone call with representatives of Morgan Stanley and Lazard to provide an update on the Company’s business outlook, discussing the weakening economic conditions, including commodity and labor costs, and the fact that management believed the April 2011 Case no longer appropriately reflected management’s outlook.
 
Early morning on June 9, 2011, Mr. Plowman and Mr. Tianfu Yang held a call, with Ms. Shue serving as interpreter, to discuss the possible signing of the China Development Bank facility agreement to provide debt financing for the transaction.
 
On June 9, 2011, China Development Bank approved, and entered into, a loan facility agreement with Parent providing that, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, China Development Bank would provide up to $400 million of debt financing for the acquisition of the Company’s outstanding shares not owned by members of the Buyer Group at the closing of the merger.
 
Later on June 9, 2011, Skadden Arps delivered to Gibson Dunn a list of open issues on the draft merger agreement and draft limited guarantee, which Gibson Dunn then provided to the Special Committee and its financial advisors.  In the open issues list, Mr. Tianfu Yang and Abax reaffirmed their $24.00 per share cash offer price, and proposed that the Company termination fee and Parent termination fee be set at $15 million each.  Representatives of Gibson Dunn, Skadden Arps, and Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP (“Davis Polk”), counsel to Abax, discussed the open issues later that day.  From that time through the execution of the merger agreement on June 19, 2011, representatives of Gibson Dunn, Skadden Arps, and Davis Polk negotiated the terms of the merger agreement and ancillary documentation through a series of calls and e-mails.  Among other things, the parties discussed and negotiated extensively the deal-protection related provisions of the merger agreement (including matching rights, the Parent termination fee, and the Company termination fee), as well as covenants related to Parent’s third party debt financing and each party’s termination rights.
 
On June 10, 2011, Davis Polk delivered to Gibson Dunn draft mezzanine financing documents, comprising a draft note purchase agreement and draft warrant agreement, thereby completing the Buyer Group’s package.  Gibson Dunn promptly provided the draft mezzanine financing documents to the Special Committee and its financial advisors.  At this point, the Special Committee was in receipt of a complete bid to acquire the outstanding shares of the Company, as requested in the Special Committee’s Phase II process letter dated March 21, 2011.
 
Also on June 10, 2011, Mr. Tianfu Yang and Abax amended their Schedule 13D on file with the SEC to disclose the executed China Development Bank loan facility agreement and to reiterate the $24.00 per share cash offer price.
 
Over the course of June 11 and 12, 2011, the members of the Special Committee, representatives of Lazard, representatives of Morgan Stanley, and representatives of Gibson Dunn discussed a response (the “Counter-Offer”) to the $24.00 per share cash offer price, $15 million Parent termination fee, and $15 million Company termination fee proposal delivered by Skadden Arps on June 9, 2011.  After consultation with its advisors, the Special Committee authorized Gibson Dunn to advise Skadden Arps of the Special Committee’s Counter-Offer of $24.50 cash per share and a $45 million Parent termination fee, and to accept the proposed Company termination fee.
 
On June 13, 2011, the Special Committee met telephonically with its independent legal and financial advisors to discuss the recent progress in the negotiations with Mr. Tianfu Yang and Abax, discuss the open issues list presented by Skadden Arps on June 9, 2011, and discuss further preliminary financial analyses by its financial advisors.  At the Special Committee’s request, these preliminary financial analyses included sensitivity analyses applied to the April 2011 Case to reflect the Special Committee’s views regarding the effects of increased labor costs in the PRC, higher raw material costs, higher R&D expenses, higher SG&A expenses, higher PRC tax rates, and a general slowdown in the PRC’s economy, including deceleration of industrial production, tightening of credit markets, and electricity shortages (the “Economic Factors ).  The Special Committee had a lengthy discussion with the financial advisors regarding these analyses.

 
32

 
 
Representatives of Lazard and Morgan Stanley then left the Special Committee’s meeting and the Special Committee then discussed what guidance to provide its financial advisors with respect to sensitivity analysis inputs to be incorporated into their valuation analyses.  After considerable discussion, the Special Committee resolved to request that the financial advisors utilize a range of sensitivities to the April 2011 Case in their valuation work.  Specifically, the Special Committee requested that the financial advisors utilize a range of compounded annual growth rates of revenue from 2010 to 2015 of 10% to 15%, and a range of EBITDA margin compression/expansion of negative 4% to positive 1% over the same period , based on the Special Committee’s belief that, in light of the Economic Factors and its knowledge of the Company and its operations, these levels of annual growth rates of revenue and compression/expansion of EBITDA margins provided a more realistic estimate of the Company’s future prospects over the period in question.
 
At the June 13, 2011 meeting, the Special Committee also discussed the per share price offered by Mr. Tianfu Yang and Abax, and the proposed termination fees, considering, in turn, analyses of termination fees in recent transactions prepared by its financial advisors.  The Special Committee also discussed the Counter-Offer at length.  The Special Committee then unanimously ratified the Counter-Offer.
 
Early on the morning of June 15, 2011, Skadden Arps informed Gibson Dunn by e-mail that the Special Committee’s Counter-Offer of $24.50 per share had been rejected, and that the per share price of $24.00 previously offered by Mr. Tianfu Yang and Abax would not be increased.  No response was provided with respect to the Parent termination fee or Company termination fee at that time.
 
On June 17, 2011, the Special Committee met telephonically with its independent legal and financial advisors to discuss open points in the negotiations with Mr. Tianfu Yang and Abax, and potential responses.  The Special Committee then reviewed the negotiation process on termination fees, expressing dissatisfaction with the Parent termination fee offer from Mr. Tianfu Yang and Abax of $30 million.  After considerable deliberation, the Special Committee authorized Gibson Dunn to counter-offer with a Parent termination fee equal to $1 per share, or approximately $31,364,000, which counter-offer was rejected.
 
On June 18, 2011, Mr. Plowman held separate calls with each of Mr. Tianfu Yang and Mr. Xiang Dong Yang in which each communicated to Mr. Plowman a desire to conclude negotiations and enter into a definitive agreement.
 
On June 18, 2011, representatives of Gibson Dunn and Morgan Stanley met telephonically with senior bankers of China Development Bank to discuss the bank’s readiness to proceed with the proposed transaction.  The bank confirmed that it foresaw no obstacles to proceeding with providing financing for the transaction provided the conditions precedent in the facility agreement were met.
 
On June 18, 2011, the Special Committee’s independent legal and financial advisors met telephonically with Mr. Tianfu Yang to discuss certain due diligence and other matters.  The Special Committee’s advisors then communicated to the Special Committee the results of such call.
 
On June 19, 2011, representatives of Morgan Stanley, Lazard, and Gibson Dunn had a call with the Special Committee to discuss the final terms of the proposed transaction and present the financial advisors’ analysis.

 
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On June 19, 2011, the Special Committee met telephonically with its independent legal and financial advisors to consider the final terms of the merger agreement and its recommendation of the transaction to the full board of directors.  Representatives of Morgan Stanley reviewed with the Special Committee its financial analysis of the proposed transaction and delivered its oral opinion to the Special Committee to the effect that, as of the date of its opinion, and based on and subject to the assumptions, considerations, qualifications, and limitations set forth in the written opinion, the $24.00 per share cash price to be received by the holders of shares of Company common stock (other than the Buyer Group and their respective affiliates) was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders (other than the Buyer Group and their respective affiliates).  Lazard then reviewed with the Special Committee its financial analysis of the proposed transaction and delivered its oral opinion to the Special Committee to the effect that, based on and subject to the limitations and assumptions set forth in the opinion as of the date of the opinion, the $24.00 per share cash price to be paid to the Company’s stockholders (other than Mr. Tianfu Yang, certain affiliates of Abax, and certain other members of the Buyer Group) was fair, from a financial point of view, to such stockholders.  Gibson Dunn then reviewed the history of the negotiations between the parties, and revisited the fiduciary duty obligations of the Special Committee. The Special Committee again discussed alternative transactions, including remaining independent, delisting the Company from NASDAQ and relisting on an Asian exchange, as well as a potential IPO of a Company subsidiary.  Remaining independent was rejected because the Special Committee believed the $24.00 per share cash purchase price offered by the Buyer Group was higher than what the Company’s stockholders could reasonably expect to achieve in the open market in the foreseeable future should a transaction with the Buyer Group not be consummated. The relisting and subsidiary IPO alternatives were both rejected because of the time and transaction costs which would be incurred, the execution risks associated with each, and the high degree of uncertainty regarding the value each would ultimately return to the stockholders if consummated. After considering, among other things, the factors discussed below in the section titled “Special Factors—Recommendation of the Special Committee and  Board of Directors and Their Reasons for the Merger,” and the financial analyses and opinions of Morgan Stanley and Lazard, the Special Committee determined that the merger is fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its unaffiliated stockholders, and unanimously approved resolutions recommending that the Company’s board of directors approve and declare advisable the merger agreement and the merger.
 
On June 19, 2011, representatives of Morgan Stanley, Lazard, and Gibson Dunn held a call with Professor Yunyue Ye to brief him on the terms of the proposed transaction and to present to him the same financial advisors’ analyses in Mandarin-Chinese that they had presented to the other members of the Special Committee in English.
 
Immediately following the conclusion of the Special Committee’s meeting and the separate meeting between Morgan Stanley, Lazard, Gibson Dunn, and Professor Ye, the full board of directors convened to consider the Special Committee’s recommendation.  After a quorum was established, Mr. Tianfu Yang and Ms. Gao recused themselves from the meeting, and Mr. Plowman discussed with the board the various factors which led to the Special Committee’s recommendation.  Representatives of Morgan Stanley and Lazard then reviewed with the board their respective financial analyses of the proposed transaction, and delivered their independent opinions to the Company’s board of directors to the effect that, as of the date of each opinion, and based on and subject to the assumptions, considerations, qualifications, and limitations set forth in their respective written opinions, the $24.00 per share cash price to be received by the holders of the shares of Company common stock (other than the Buyer Group and their respective affiliates) was fair, from a financial point of view, to such stockholders (other than the Buyer Group and their respective affiliates).  Each of Morgan Stanley and Lazard subsequently confirmed its oral opinion in an executed letter to the Special Committee.  Gibson Dunn then described in detail the material terms of the merger agreement to the Company’s board of directors.  Gibson Dunn directed the directors’ particular attention to material terms and conditions, including, but not limited to, the closing conditions and termination provisions.  After considering, among other things, the factors described below in the section titled “Special Factors—Recommendation of the Special Committee and Board of Directors and their Reasons for the Merger,” the financial analyses and opinions of Morgan Stanley and Lazard, the terms of the merger agreement and the recommendation of the Special Committee, the members of the Company’s board of directors unanimously determined that the merger was advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company’s unaffiliated stockholders, and unanimously approved resolutions approving the merger and recommending that the Company’s stockholders vote to approve the merger agreement.
 
Later on June 19, 2011, the Company, Mr. Tianfu Yang, and Abax caused the merger agreement and ancillary documents to be executed.

 
34

 
 
On the morning of June 20, 2011, prior to the commencement of trading on NASDAQ, the Company issued a press release announcing the transaction and its entry into a definitive merger agreement.
 
Reasons for Length of Evaluation Process

The Company believes that the reasons for the length of time between receipt of Mr. Tianfu Yang’s acquisition proposal and the execution of the merger agreement were primarily the following:
 
 
·
several different parties involved with the transaction, including the advisors to the Special Committee, members of the Buyer Group and their advisors, and other potential bidders for the Company each conducted a lengthy due diligence process on the Company;
 
 
·
the Special Committee ran an extensive, lengthy, and deliberative auction process in connection with its evaluation of the potential acquisition;
 
 
·
Parent underwent a lengthy application and approval process in connection with its obtaining the requisite financing for the transaction; and
 
 
·
the Special Committee and the Buyer Group engaged in extensive negotiations with respect to the merger agreement.
 
Recommendation of the Special Committee and Board of Directors and Their Reasons for the Merger
 
Both the Special Committee and the Company’s board of directors believe, based on their consideration of the factors described below, that the merger and the merger agreement are fair, in terms of both substance and procedure, to the Company’s unaffiliated stockholders.  The Company’s purpose and reasons for undertaking the merger at this time are to enable the Company’s stockholders, other than Mr. Tianfu Yang, certain affiliates of Abax, and certain other members of the Buyer Group, to realize the value of their investment in the Company in cash.
 
The Special Committee
 
The Special Committee, acting with the advice and assistance of its independent legal and financial advisors, evaluated the proposed merger, including the terms and conditions of the merger agreement.  At a meeting on June 19, 2011, the Special Committee unanimously:
 
 
·
determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, are fair, both substantively and procedurally, to and in the best interests of the Company and its unaffiliated stockholders; and
 
 
·
approved resolutions recommending that the Company’s board of directors approve and declare advisable the merger agreement and the merger.
 
In the course of reaching its determination and making its recommendations, the Special Committee considered the following factors as being generally positive or favorable, each of which the Special Committee believed supported its determination and recommendations:
 
 
·
the current and historical market prices of the Company’s common stock, including the fact that the estimated merger consideration of $24.00 per share represents a premium of (i) approximately 20.24% over the closing price of $19.96 on October 8, 2010, the last trading day prior to the public announcement of the Yang-Baring proposal; (ii) approximately 38% over the Company’s volume weighted average price of $17.45 over the twelve-month period ended October 8, 2010; (iii) approximately 85% over the Company’s volume weighted average price of $12.95 over the 30-day period ended June 17, 2011, the last trading day prior to the execution of the merger agreement; (iv) approximately 60% over the Company’s volume weighted average price of $15.01 over the 90-day period ended June 17, 2011; and (v) approximately 186% over the closing price of $8.39 on June 17, 2011 .  The Special Committee did not consider net book value because it does not believe that net book value reflects or has any meaningful impact on the market price of the Company common stock or the fair market value of the Company’s assets or business.  The Special Committee notes, however, that the merger consideration of $24.00 per share is higher than the net book value of the Company per diluted share of $13.78 as of March 31, 2011.  The Special Committee did not consider the Company’s liquidation value to be a relevant valuation method because it considers the Company to be a viable business and the trading history of the Company’s common stock to generally be an indication of its value as such.  The Special Committee also did not consider liquidation value in determining the fairness of the merger consideration to the Company’s unaffiliated stockholders because it believed the value of the Company’s assets that might be realized in a liquidation would be significantly less than the value represented by the aggregate merger consideration.  The Special Committee did not establish, and did not consider, a stand-alone going-concern value for the Company in determining the fairness of the merger consideration to the Company’s unaffiliated stockholders because of its belief that the going concern value of the Company is reflected in the trading history of the Company’s common stock, and that the offered merger consideration of $24.00 per share represents a premium to that value;
            
 
·
the presentation by each of Morgan Stanley and Lazard to the Special Committee on June 19, 2011 and the independent oral opinions delivered by each of Morgan Stanley and Lazard to the Special Committee and the Company’s board of directors, and subsequently confirmed in writing, to the effect that, as of the date of its opinion, and based on and subject to the assumptions, considerations, qualifications, and limitations set forth in their respective written opinions, the $24.00 per share cash price to be received by the holders of shares of Company common stock (other than the Buyer Group and their respective affiliates) was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders (other than the Buyer Group and their respective affiliates) (during the consideration of which the Special Committee considered, but determined not to place weight on, the discounted cash flow analysis conducted by Lazard using the April 2011 Case, due to the Special Committee’s belief that the Sensitivity Case provided the best estimate of the Company’s future performance because the Sensitivity Ranges reflected the Special Committee’s assessment of the uncertainty and risks associated with the Company’s business and how those factors would affect the Company’s future performance), as more fully described in the section titled “Special Factors—Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC” beginning on page 40 and the section titled “Special Factors—Opinion of Lazard Frères & Co. LLC” beginning on page 46;
 
 
35

 
 
 
·
the fact that the Company’s stockholders other than Mr. Tianfu Yang, certain affiliates of Abax, and certain other members of the Buyer Group, will receive cash for their shares and will therefore have immediate liquidity and receive certain value for their shares;
 
 
·
the fact that the Buyer Group had, or would have concurrently with the signing of the merger agreement, executed agreements covering all of the financing necessary for the transaction;
 
 
·
the Special Committee’s consideration that the value of continuing as an independent public company would not be as valuable as the merger consideration being offered because of the potential risks and uncertainties associated with the future prospects of the Company, including the Economic Factors, uncertainties regarding the valuation of China-based U.S.-listed companies, and the compliance and other costs associated with being a U.S.-listed company, as well as the costs associated with complying with the regulatory requirements of U.S. governmental agencies, which (together with the compliance and other costs associated with being a U.S.-listed company, including listing fees, SEC filing fees, fees paid to auditors, legal counsel, investor relations advisors, and stock transfer agents, costs of purchasing directors’ and officers’ insurance, compensation paid to members of the Company’s board of directors, salaries and compensation paid to personnel performing financial statements consolidation, costs to prepare and disclose financial information in accordance with U.S. GAAP, compensation paid to executives conducting financial reporting, investor relations, and corporate secretary activities, travel costs related to conferences, road shows, and investors meetings, and other administrative costs such as office rent and phone charges ) are estimated in the aggregate to be approximately $4.5 million annually;
 
 
·
the belief by the Special Committee that, based on the thorough process undertaken by the Special Committee’s financial advisors to market the Company to other potential bidders, the per share merger consideration being offered was the most favorable price that could be obtained and that further negotiation ran the risk that Mr. Tianfu Yang and Abax might determine to offer an amount less than $24.00 per share, or abandon the transaction altogether, in which event the Company’s stockholders would lose the opportunity to accept the premium being offered;
 
 
·
the terms of the merger agreement, including:
 
 
o
the requirement that the merger agreement must be approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding common stock of the Company, other than shares held by the Buyer Group or any affiliate of the Buyer Group;
 
 
o
the inclusion of provisions that permit the Company’s board of directors, under specified circumstances, to modify or withdraw its recommendation with respect to the merger agreement and the merger and respond to unsolicited expressions of interest in the Company to the extent the Special Committee believed in good faith that its fiduciary duty obligations required it to respond to those inquiries;
 
 
o
the agreement by members of the Buyer Group to vote their shares in favor of approval of the merger agreement at the special meeting; and
 
 
o
the other terms and conditions of the merger agreement, described in the section titled “The Merger Agreement” beginning on page 108 of this proxy statement, which the Special Committee, after consulting with its legal counsel, considered to be reasonable and consistent with precedents they deemed relevant;
 
 
·
the likelihood that the merger would be completed, and that it would be completed in a reasonably prompt time frame , based on the existence of the fully-executed facility agreement from China Development Bank as well as the fully-negotiated note purchase agreement providing for mezzanine financing from Abax to fund the merger consideration (in conjunction with Abax’s equity commitment letter), the fully-negotiated contribution agreement, the fully-negotiated voting support agreement, and the perceived financial and other commitments of each member of the Buyer Group to consummate the merger transactions, and the absence of any known significant regulatory hurdles;
 
 
·
the Buyer Group’s agreement in the merger agreement to use its reasonable best efforts to consummate the proposed merger;

 
36

 
 
 
·
the fact that the Buyer Group’s obligation to complete the merger is not conditioned upon receipt of financing;
 
 
·
the fact that Parent and Merger Sub agreed to pay a $30 million termination fee if the merger agreement is terminated in certain circumstances, and the fact that Mr. Tianfu Yang and certain affiliates of Abax agreed to guarantee that payment obligation; and
 
 
·
the absence of significant regulatory approvals, including U.S. and PRC antitrust approvals, required in connection with the merger.
 
The Special Committee also considered a number of factors that are discussed below relating to the procedural safeguards that it believes were and are present to ensure the fairness of the merger. The Special Committee believes these factors support its determinations and recommendations and provide assurance of the procedural fairness of the merger to the Company’s unaffiliated stockholders:
 
 
·
the merger agreement must be approved by the affirmative vote of (i) the holders of at least a majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding common stock of the Company, and (ii) the holders of a majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding common stock of the Company, other than shares held by the Buyer Group or any affiliate of the Buyer Group, as discussed in the section titled “The Special Meeting—Vote Required,” on page 103;
 
 
·
the full and sole authority granted to the Special Committee in its charter to independently negotiate definitive agreements with respect to Mr. Tianfu Yang’s proposal;
 
 
·
the Special Committee consists solely of independent and disinterested directors.  The members of the Special Committee (i) are not and have never been employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (ii) are not and never have been affiliated with Abax or its affiliates (other than Mr. Plowman, who served as a director of certain Abax affiliates until the Special Committee learned that Abax was a potential bidder at which time he immediately tendered his resignation), and (iii) have no financial interest in the merger that is different from that of the Company’s unaffiliated stockholders;
 
 
·
the Special Committee held numerous meetings and met regularly to discuss and evaluate Mr. Tianfu Yang’s proposal, and was advised by independent financial and legal advisors, and each member of the Special Committee was actively engaged in the process on a continuous and regular basis;
 
 
·
the Special Committee retained and received the advice of Morgan Stanley and Lazard as its independent financial advisors;
 
 
·
the Special Committee’s view that it had structured and negotiated the compensation arrangement of its financial advisor, Morgan Stanley, so as to provide enhanced economic incentives to achieve an outcome that benefits the unaffiliated stockholders of the Company.  The Special Committee did so by negotiating a fee structure with Morgan Stanley which provides Morgan Stanley with increased compensation (both in amount and as a percentage of aggregate transaction value) for any per share purchase price in excess of $24.00 per share;
 
 
·
the independent opinions, dated June 19, 2011, of Morgan Stanley and Lazard to the Special Committee and the Company’s board of directors as described above and as more fully described in the section titled “Special Factors—Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC” beginning on page 40 and in the section titled “Special Factors—Opinion of Lazard Frères & Co. LLC” beginning on page 46; and
 
 
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·
the recognition by the Special Committee that it had no obligation to recommend the approval of the merger or any other transaction.
 
In the course of reaching its determinations and making its recommendations, the Special Committee also considered the following risks and other factors concerning the merger agreement and the merger as being generally negative or unfavorable:
 
 
·
Mr. Tianfu Yang and Abax would not agree to a proposed increase in the merger consideration or a reverse termination fee higher than $30 million;
 
 
·
the lack of alternatives available to the Company other than to reject the proposed transaction and remain a U.S.-listed company given (i) Mr. Tianfu Yang’s position that he is unwilling to sell his shares of Company common stock or accept a non-controlling role in the Company after any transaction, which position was articulated in multiple conversations between Mr. Tianfu Yang and the Special Committee, and between Mr. Tianfu Yang and the Special Committee’s financial advisors, as well as in his SEC Schedule 13D that he filed on October 12, 2010, (ii) the Special Committee’s belief that a transaction which did not involve Mr. Tianfu Yang could not be successful, given his history with the Company, his central role to the Company’s business, his leadership regarding strategic direction, and his strong relationships with the Company’s customer base, and (iii) that each other bidder had indicated it was interested in pursuing a transaction only if Mr. Tianfu Yang continued in his role with the Company;
 
 
·
the fact that the Company’s stockholders, other than Mr. Tianfu Yang, certain affiliates of Abax, and the other members of the Buyer Group, will have no ongoing equity participation in the Company following the merger, and that such stockholders will cease to participate in the Company’s future earnings or growth, if any, and will not participate in any potential future sale of the Company to a third party or any potential recapitalization which could include a dividend to stockholders;
 
 
·
that the Buyer Group could realize significant returns on their indirect equity investments in the surviving corporation following the merger;
 
 
·
the possibility that the Buyer Group could sell some or all of the Company following the merger to one or more purchasers at a valuation higher than that being paid in the merger;
 
 
·
the possibility that the Buyer Group could relist the Company following the merger on an Asian exchange (such as the Hong Kong exchange) after satisfying applicable listing requirements, at a valuation higher than that being paid in the merger, in light of recent highly-publicized accounting and other issues affecting certain China-based companies (issues which appear to have driven down the share prices of many China-based U. S. companies, including those which have not experienced accounting irregularities), the fact that comparable companies trade at higher multiples on Asian exchanges, and that investors in Asia might have a greater understanding and appreciation of the Company’s business prospects given their proximity to its operations;
 
 
·
the fact that members of the Buyer Group (other than certain affiliates of Abax) were not making any additional equity investment in order to complete the merger;
 
 
·
the risk of incurring substantial expenses related to the merger, including in connection with any litigation that might result;
 
 
·
the risk that, while the merger is expected to be completed, there can be no assurance that all conditions to the parties’ obligations to complete the merger will be satisfied, and as a result, it is possible that the merger may not be completed even if approved by the Company’s stockholders and the majority of the Company’s unaffiliated stockholders; and
 
 
·
the risks and costs to the Company if the merger does not close, including the diversion of management and employee attention and the potential effect of that diversion on the Company’s business.

 
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The Special Committee considered and expressly adopted the financial analyses and the opinions of Morgan Stanley and Lazard, among other factors considered, in reaching its determination as to the fairness of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.  These analyses, including a discussion of the sensitivity analyses, are summarized below in the sections titled “Special Factors—Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC” beginning on page 40 and “Special Factors—Opinion of Lazard Frères & Co. LLC” beginning on page 46.  As part of making its determination regarding the fairness of the merger, the Special Committee concluded the incorporation of the sensitivity analyses into Morgan Stanley’s and Lazard’s valuation analyses was a reasonable basis for assessing the Company’s value in light of recent negative economic conditions, and their likely impact on the business and valuation of the Company.  The Special Committee also considered, but did not quantify nor place any specific weight on, the Other Public Company Benchmarks-Trading Analysis conducted by Lazard.  The Special Committee considered Lazard’s Other Public Company Benchmarks—Trading Analysis along with the other analyses provided by the Special Committee’s independent financial advisors (as mentioned above) but believed the unique character of the Company’s business and situation made comparisons to the other public companies referenced in that analysis not as useful as certain other analyses provided because those companies were not U.S.-listed, China-based companies. That was particularly the case with respect to the information relating to other public company comparables, because as noted elsewhere in this proxy statement, Lazard believes based on its professional judgment, that the U.S.-listed, China-based companies described are the most relevant comparable companies to the Company, rather than U.S.-listed, U.S.-based motor companies and Hong Kong-listed, China-based industrial companies.
 
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by the Special Committee is not intended to be exhaustive, but includes the material factors considered by the Special Committee. In view of the wide variety of factors considered by the Special Committee in evaluating the merger agreement and the merger, the Special Committee did not find it practicable, and did not attempt, to quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative weights to the foregoing factors in reaching its conclusion. In addition, individual members of the Special Committee may have given different weights to different factors and may have viewed some factors more positively or negatively than others. The Special Committee’s determinations and recommendations described above were based upon the totality of the information considered.
 
Position of the Board of Directors as to Fairness of the Merger and Recommendation of the Board
 
The Company’s board of directors believes that the merger and the merger agreement are both substantively and procedurally fair to the Company’s unaffiliated stockholders.
 
In reaching these determinations, our board of directors considered and adopted:
 
 
·
the Special Committee’s analysis, conclusions, and unanimous determination that the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement were fair, both substantively and procedurally, and advisable to and in the best interest of the Company and its unaffiliated stockholders; and
 
 
·
the Special Committee’s unanimous recommendation that the board of directors adopt and approve the merger agreement, submit the merger agreement to the Company’s stockholders for approval at a meeting of the Company’s stockholders, and recommend that the stockholders vote for the approval of the merger agreement and the consummation of the merger and other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
 
In making this determination, the Company board also considered a number of other factors, including the following material factors:
 
 
·
the Special Committee’s having retained and received advice from its independent financial and legal advisors;
 
 
·
the Special Committee consists solely of independent and disinterested directors.  The members of the Special Committee (i) are not and have never been employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) are not and have never been affiliated with Abax or its affiliates (other than Mr. Plowman, who served as a director of certain Abax affiliates until the Special Committee learned that Abax was a potential bidder at which time he immediately tendered his resignation), and (iii) have no financial interest in the merger that is different from that of the Company’s unaffiliated stockholders;
 
 
·
the process undertaken by the Special Committee and its advisors in connection with evaluating the proposed merger, as described above in the section titled “Special Factors—Background of the Merger” beginning on page 13;
 
 
·
the independent opinions, dated June 19, 2011, of Morgan Stanley and Lazard to the Special Committee and the Company’s board of directors as described above and as more fully described in the sections titled “Special Factors—Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC” beginning on page 40 and “Special Factors—Opinion of Lazard Frères & Co. LLC” beginning on page 46; and
 
 
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·
their own views that the value of continuing as an independent public company would not be as valuable as the merger consideration being offered because of the potential risks and uncertainties associated with the future prospects of the Company, including the Economic Factors, uncertainties regarding the valuation of China-based U.S.-listed companies, and the compliance and other costs associated with being a U.S.-listed company, as well as the costs associated with complying with the regulatory requirements of U.S. governmental agencies, which (together with the compliance and other costs associated with being a U.S.-listed company, including listing fees, SEC filing fees, fees paid to auditors, legal counsel, investor relations advisors, and stock transfer agents, costs of purchasing directors’ and officers’ insurance, compensation paid to members of the Company’s board of directors, salaries and compensation paid to personnel performing financial statements consolidation, costs to prepare and disclose financial information in accordance with U.S. GAAP, compensation paid to executives conducting financial reporting, investor relations, and corporate secretary activities, travel costs related to conferences, road shows, and investors meetings, and other administrative costs such as office rent and phone charges) are estimated in the aggregate to be approximately $4.5 million annually.
 
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by the Company’s board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive, but includes the material factors considered by the Company’s board of directors, including the substantive and procedural factors considered by the Special Committee discussed above.  In view of the wide variety of factors considered by the Company’s board of directors in evaluating the merger agreement and the merger, the Company’s board of directors did not find it practicable, and did not attempt, to quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative weights to the foregoing factors in reaching its conclusion.  In addition, individual members of the Company’s board of directors may have given different weights to different factors and may have viewed some factors more positively or negatively than others.  The Company’s board of directors (with Mr. Tianfu Yang and Ms. Lanxiang Gao having recused themselves) approved the merger agreement and unanimously recommends that the stockholders of the Company approve the merger agreement based upon the totality of the information presented to, and considered by, it.
 
Other than as described in this proxy statement, the Company’s board of directors is not aware of any firm offers by any other person during the prior two years for a merger or consolidation of the Company with another company, the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or a purchase of the Company’s securities that would enable such person to exercise control of the Company.
 
Our board of directors recommends that you vote “FOR” the proposal to approve the merger agreement, “FOR” the proposal to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the golden parachute compensation that may be payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger, and “FOR” the adjournment or postponement of the special meeting in order to take such actions as our board of directors determines are necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal to approve the merger agreement.
 
Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
 
The Special Committee retained Morgan Stanley to act as its financial advisor and to provide it with financial advisory services and a financial opinion in connection with the potential merger.  Morgan Stanley is an internationally recognized financial services firm that, among other things, is regularly engaged in the investment banking business, including the valuation of businesses and securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, private placements and other corporate purposes.  The Special Committee selected Morgan Stanley to act as its financial advisor based on Morgan Stanley’s qualifications, expertise and reputation and its knowledge of the business and affairs of the Company.  At the meeting of the Special Committee on June 19, 2011, Morgan Stanley rendered its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, that as of June 19, 2011, and based on and subject to the assumptions, considerations, qualifications and limitations set forth in the written opinion, the $24.00 per share cash merger consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Company common stock (other than the Buyer Group and their respective affiliates) pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such holders (other than the Buyer Group and their respective affiliates).
 
 
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The full text of Morgan Stanley’s opinion, dated as of June 19, 2011, is attached as Annex F to this proxy statement.  You are encouraged to, and should, read the opinion in its entirety for a discussion of the assumptions made, procedures followed, factors considered and limitations of the review undertaken by Morgan Stanley in rendering such opinion.  This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such opinion.  Morgan Stanley’s opinion is directed to the Special Committee and the board of directors of the Company and addresses only the fairness, as of the date of the opinion and from a financial point of view, of the $24.00 per share cash merger consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Company common stock (other than the Buyer Group and their respective affiliates).  Morgan Stanley’s opinion did not in any manner address any other aspects of the merger. Morgan Stanley expressed no opinion or recommendation to the stockholders of the Company as to how to vote at the special meeting to be held in connection with the merger.
 
In connection with rendering its opinion, Morgan Stanley, among other things:
 
 
·
reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and other business and financial information of the Company;
 
 
·
reviewed certain internal financial statements and other financial and operating data concerning the Company;
 
 
·
reviewed certain financial projections prepared by the management of the Company, which we refer to as the April 2011 Case (see “Special Factors—Management s Projected Financial Information—Updated Financial Projections—April 2011 Case ” beginning on page 58 ), as well as certain sensitivity adjustments thereto prepared at the direction of the Special Committee, which we refer to as the Sensitivity Ranges (see “Special Factors—Management s Projected Financial Information—Updated Financial Projections—Sensitivity Case ” beginning on page 61 );
 
 
·
discussed the past and current operations and financial condition and the prospects of the Company with senior executives of the Company;
 
 
·
reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for the Company common stock;
 
 
·
reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain comparable acquisition transactions;
 
 
·
compared the financial performance of the Company and the prices and trading activity of the Company common stock with that of certain other publicly-traded companies comparable with the Company and its securities;
 
 
·
participated in certain discussions and negotiations among representatives of the Special Committee, the Buyer Group, and their financial and legal advisors;
 
 
·
reviewed the merger agreement, a draft voting support agreement dated June 19, 2011, a draft contribution agreement dated June 19, 2011, the facility agreement dated June 9, 2011 between Parent and China Development Bank, a draft note purchase agreement dated June 19, 2011 between Holdco and Abax Emerald Ltd., and certain related documents; and
 
 
·
performed such other analyses, reviewed such other information and considered such other factors as  Morgan Stanley deemed appropriate.

 
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In arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of the information that was publicly available or supplied or otherwise made available to Morgan Stanley by the Company, and formed a substantial basis for its opinion. With respect to the April 2011 Case, Morgan Stanley assumed that they had been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of the Company of the future financial performance of the Company.  With respect to the Sensitivity Ranges, Morgan Stanley assumed that they had been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the Special Committee of the future financial performance of the Company.  In addition, Morgan Stanley assumed that the merger will be consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in the merger agreement without any waiver, amendment or delay of any terms or conditions, including, among other things, that (i) the Buyer Group will obtain financing in accordance with the terms set forth in the facility agreement and note purchase agreement, and (ii) the transactions and actions contemplated by the contribution agreement and voting support agreement will be consummated in accordance with each of their terms.  Morgan Stanley also assumed that in connection with the receipt of all the necessary governmental, regulatory or other approvals and consents required for the proposed merger, no delays, limitations, conditions or restrictions would be imposed that would have a material adverse effect on the contemplated benefits expected to be derived in the proposed merger.
 
Morgan Stanley is not a legal, tax, accounting or regulatory advisor.  Morgan Stanley is a financial advisor only and relied upon, without independent verification, the assessment of the Company and its legal, tax, accounting and regulatory advisors with respect to legal, tax, accounting and regulatory matters.  Morgan Stanley expressed no opinion with respect to the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to any of the Company’s officers, directors or employees, or any class of such persons, relative to the consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Company common stock in the merger.  Morgan Stanley’s opinion did not address the fairness of any consideration to be received by members of the Buyer Group pursuant to the merger agreement or the contribution agreement.  Morgan Stanley’s opinion did not address the relative merits of the merger as compared to any other alternative business transaction, or other alternatives, or whether or not such alternatives could be achieved or were available.  Morgan Stanley did not make any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of the Company, nor was Morgan Stanley furnished with any such valuations or appraisals.  Morgan Stanley is not a legal expert, and, for purposes of its analysis, Morgan Stanley did not make any assessment of the status of any outstanding litigation involving the Buyer Group and the Company and excluded the effects of any such litigation in its analysis.  Morgan Stanley’s opinion was necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to Morgan Stanley as of, the date of its opinion.  Events occurring after the date of the opinion may affect the opinion and the assumptions used in preparing it, and Morgan Stanley did not assume any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm the opinion.  Morgan Stanley’s opinion was approved by a committee of Morgan Stanley investment banking and other professionals in accordance with its customary practice.
 
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses performed by Morgan Stanley in connection with the preparation of its opinion. Some of these summaries of financial analyses include information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand the financial analyses used by Morgan Stanley, the tables must be read together with the text of each summary.  The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. Furthermore, mathematical analysis (such as determining the average or median) is not in itself a meaningful method of using the data referred to below.

 
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Historical Share Price Analysis
 
Morgan Stanley reviewed the range of closing prices of the shares of Company common stock for various periods listed in the table below and observed the following:
Period
 
Share Price Range
(rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
     
52 weeks prior to June 14, 2011
 
$13 (as of June 6, 2011) -
$25 (as of October 11, 2010)
     
From October 11, 2010 (one trading day after the date of the written acquisition proposal from Mr. Tianfu Yang and Baring) until November 22, 2010 (one trading day prior to the date of announcement of receipt of a letter from Mr. Tianfu Yang relating to termination of the consortium agreement between Mr. Tianfu Yang and Baring)
 
$19 (as of November 19, 2010) -
$25 (as of October 11, 2010)
     
From November 23, 2010 (the date of announcement of receipt of a letter from Mr. Tianfu Yang relating to termination of the consortium agreement between Mr. Tianfu Yang and Baring) until June 14, 2011
 
$13 (as of June 6, 2011) -
$22 (as of April 1, 2011)
     
From June 10, 2011 (one trading day after the date of filing of Schedule 13D by Mr. Tianfu Yang disclosing the execution of the facility agreement) until June 14, 2011
  
$15 (as of June 13, 2011) -
$17 (as of June 10, 2011)
 
Morgan Stanley noted that the $24.00 per share cash merger consideration reflected a 56%, 20%, and 46% premium to the Company common stock closing price as of June 14, 2011 (four trading days prior to the announcement of the execution of the merger agreement), October 8, 2010 (one trading day prior to the date of the written acquisition proposal from Mr. Tianfu Yang and Baring to the Company) and September 10, 2010 (four weeks prior to the date of the written proposal from Mr. Tianfu Yang and Baring to the Company proposing an acquisition of the Company), respectively.  Morgan Stanley also observed that the $24.00 per share cash merger consideration reflected a 38% premium to the volume weighted average price of the Company common stock of $17.43 per share for the period from November 23, 2010 (the date of announcement of receipt of a letter from Mr. Tianfu Yang relating to termination of the consortium agreement between Mr. Tianfu Yang and Baring) until June 14, 2011.
 
Discounted Analyst Price Target
 
Morgan Stanley reviewed selected public market trading price targets for the Company common stock prepared and published by three equity research analysts that published or confirmed price targets for the Company.  These targets reflect each analyst’s estimate of the future public market trading price of the Company common stock at the time the price target was published and are not discounted to reflect present values.
 
As of October 8, 2010 (one trading day prior to the date of the written acquisition proposal from Mr. Tianfu Yang and Baring to the Company), the three selected equity analysts published undiscounted price targets for the Company common stock of $24, $28 and $33 per share, respectively.  Morgan Stanley noted that these three price targets implied a median undiscounted share price of $28.00 per share. Discounting these analyst price targets for the Company at an estimated cost of equity capital for the Company of 11.5% implied a median present value price of $26.00 per share as of October 8, 2010.
 
As of June 14, 2011, only two of the three selected equity research analysts reviewed by Morgan Stanley continued to cover the Company, and their most recent published reports implied a median, undiscounted price per share for the Company common stock of $24.00 per share. Discounting these analyst price targets for the Company at an estimated cost of equity capital for the Company of 11.5% implied a median present value price of $22.00 per share as of June 14, 2011.   For the purpose of this analysis, Morgan Stanley selected, based on the Company’s cost of equity calculated in accordance with the capital asset pricing model, which is a standard financial valuation method that takes into account both returns in equity markets generally and volatility in a company’s common stock , a 9.9% to 13.2% cost of equity range, and used 11.5% as the estimated cost of equity.

 
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The public market trading price targets published by securities research analysts do not necessarily reflect current market trading prices for the Company common stock and these estimates are subject to uncertainties, including the future financial performance of the Company and future financial market conditions.
 
Discounted Equity Value Analysis
 
Morgan Stanley performed a discounted equity value analysis, which is designed to imply a range of future values of the Company common stock as a function of the Company’s estimated future earnings and its forward price-earnings multiples. The resulting range of values was subsequently discounted to arrive at a present value for the Company’s stock price.
 
To calculate a range of discounted equity values for the Company common stock, in each of the Sensitivity Ranges, Morgan Stanley multiplied the estimated 2012 calendar year earnings by a price-earnings ratio of 6.0x to derive a hypothetical future value per share.  Morgan Stanley then discounted this future value per share by an estimated cost of equity capital for the Company of 11.5%, implying a price range of $16 to $19 per share of Company common stock.  Based on the Company’s cost of equity calculated in accordance with the capital asset pricing model, which is a standard financial valuation method that takes into account both returns in equity markets generally and volatility in a company’s common stock,  Morgan Stanley selected a 9.9% to 13.2% cost of equity range, and used 11.5% as the estimated cost of equity for purposes of this analysis.  For the price-earnings ratio, Morgan Stanley selected, based on its professional judgment taking into account current and historical trading data and the current price-earnings ratio for the Company , a 5.5x to 6.5x range, and used 6.0x as the price-earnings ratio for purposes of this analysis as it is the midpoint of that range.
 
Precedent Premium Analysis in Affiliate Transactions
 
Morgan Stanley reviewed and compared the proposed premium payable in the merger to corresponding publicly available premiums paid in completed affiliate transactions globally between January 2005 and June 2011, with transaction values of greater than $100 million and in which the acquiror’s initial beneficial ownership was equal to or greater than 30% (excluding real estate and financial services transactions and transactions with negative premium or premium equal to or greater than 100%).  Based on the analysis of the premiums associated with those constituting the 40 th and 60 th percentile of such precedent transactions, Morgan Stanley applied an indicative premium range of between 17% and 27%.  Morgan Stanley applied this premium range to the closing prices of shares of Company common stock as of and for the periods indicated in the table below to imply ranges of per share values, as reflected in the following table:
 
   
As of September 10, 2010
   
As of May 17, 2011
 
   
Share
Price
   
Implied Values
per Share
   
Share
Price
   
Implied Values
per Share
 
40 th to 60 th Percentile of Premium to Stock Price Four Weeks Prior to Announcement Date
  $ 16.49     $ 19 - $21     $ 17.30     $ 20 - $22  
 
No target company utilized in the selected precedent premium range analysis is identical to the Company, nor is any precedent transaction utilized identical to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.  In evaluating the transactions listed above, Morgan Stanley made judgments and assumptions with regard to industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, such as the impact of competition on the business of the Company or the industry generally, industry growth and the absence of any adverse material change in the financial condition and prospects of the Company or the industry or in the financial markets in general.  Mathematical analysis, such as determining the average or median, is not in itself a meaningful method of using comparable transaction data.

 
44

 
 
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
 
Morgan Stanley performed a discounted cash flow analysis as of March 31, 2011, which is an analysis of the net present value of the projected unlevered free cash flows of the Company and a terminal value using the forward exit multiple method.  The forward exit multiple was defined as the ratio of current market capitalization plus total debt plus minority interests less cash and cash equivalents (“Aggregate Value”), to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) based on the financial projections of the Company’s management. Please see “Special Factors—Management s Projected Financial Information ” beginning on page 53.  Morgan Stanley analyzed the Company’s business using the Sensitivity Ranges for the calendar years 2010 through 2015.  In each of the Sensitivity Ranges, the terminal value was calculated by applying forward EBITDA exit multiples to the calendar year 2015 estimated EBITDA.  Based on a discount rate of 10.5% applied to the unlevered free cash flows from March 31, 2011 to December 31, 2014 and to the terminal value, based on a forward EBITDA exit multiple of 4.0x to the calendar year 2015 estimated EBITDA, the discounted cash flow analysis implied a range of $16 per share to $25 per share of Company common stock.  For the discount rate, Morgan Stanley selected, based on a weighted average cost of capital analysis for the Company , a 9.0% to 12.0% weighted average cost of capital range, and used 10.5% as the discount rate for purposes of this analysis as it is the midpoint of that range.  For the forward EBITDA exit multiple, Morgan Stanley selected, based on its professional judgment taking into account current and historical trading data and current EBITDA multiples for the Company , a 3.5x to 4.5x forward EBITDA exit multiple range, and used 4.0x as the forward EBITDA exit multiple for purposes of this analysis, as it is the midpoint of that range.
 
General
 
In connection with the review of the merger by the Special Committee, Morgan Stanley performed a variety of financial and comparative analyses for purposes of rendering its opinion.  The preparation of a financial opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to a partial analysis or summary description.  In arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley considered the results of all of its analyses as a whole and did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor considered by it.  Morgan Stanley believes that the summary provided and the analyses described above must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of these analyses, without considering all of them, would create an incomplete view of the process underlying its analyses and opinion.  In addition, Morgan Stanley may have given various analyses and factors more or less weight than other analyses and factors and may have deemed various assumptions more or less probable than other assumptions, so that the range of valuations resulting from any particular analysis described above should therefore not be taken to be Morgan Stanley’s view of the actual value of the Company.
 
In performing its analyses, Morgan Stanley made numerous judgments and assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of the Company.  Any estimates contained in Morgan Stanley’s analysis are not necessarily indicative of future results or actual values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by these estimates.  The analyses performed were prepared solely as a part of Morgan Stanley’s analysis of the fairness from a financial point of view of the $24.00 per share cash merger consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Company common stock (other than the Buyer Group and their respective affiliates) pursuant to the merger agreement as of the date of the opinion and were conducted in connection with the delivery by Morgan Stanley of its opinion dated June 19, 2011 to the Special Committee of the board of directors and the board of directors of the Company. Morgan Stanley’s analyses do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which shares might actually trade.  The $24.00 per share cash merger consideration to be received by the Company’s stockholders pursuant to the merger agreement was determined through arm’s-length negotiations among the Special Committee, on the one hand, and the Buyer Group, on the other hand, and was recommended by the Special Committee for approval by the board of directors of the Company and was approved by the Company’s board of directors.  Morgan Stanley provided advice to the Special Committee during these negotiations.  Morgan Stanley did not, however, recommend any specific consideration to the Special Committee or that any specific consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for the merger.  Morgan Stanley’s opinion and its presentation to the Special Committee was one of many factors taken into consideration by the Special Committee in deciding to recommend, and by the board of directors of the Company in deciding to approve the merger agreement.  Consequently, the analyses as described above should not be viewed as determinative of the opinion of the Special Committee with respect to the consideration to be received by the Company’s stockholders pursuant to the merger agreement or of whether the Special Committee would have been willing to agree to a different consideration.  The foregoing summary describes the material analyses performed by Morgan Stanley but does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses performed by Morgan Stanley.
 
 
45

 
 
Morgan Stanley is a global financial services firm engaged in the securities, investment management and individual wealth management businesses.  Morgan Stanley’s securities business is engaged in securities underwriting, trading and brokerage activities, foreign exchange, commodities and derivatives trading, prime brokerage, as well as providing investment banking, financing and financial advisory services.  Morgan Stanley, its affiliates, directors and officers may at any time invest on a principal basis or manage funds that invest, hold long or short positions, finance positions, and may trade or otherwise structure and effect transactions, for their own account or the accounts of its customers, in debt or equity securities or loans of the Company, the Buyer Group and its affiliates, or any other company, or any currency or commodity, that may be involved in the merger, or any related derivative instrument.  As of the date of its opinion, affiliates of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC had an investment of approximately $48 million of proprietary funds in investment funds administered by affiliates of Abax and Abax Global Capital China Ltd, and held a 19.99% passive ownership stake in each of Abax and Abax Global Capital China Ltd. , and in the two years prior to the date of the opinion, Morgan Stanley has not provided or received any compensation from Abax and such affiliates or the Company and its affiliates (other than as a financial advisor to the Special Committee) in connection with the provision of any financial advisory or financing services.   Furthermore, Morgan Stanley may seek to provide financial advisory and financing services to the Company and the Buyer Group in the future and would expect to receive fees for the rendering of these services.
 
Under the terms of its engagement letter, Morgan Stanley provided the Special Committee with financial advisory services and a financial opinion in connection with the merger, and as compensation for its services in connection with the merger, the Company has agreed to pay Morgan Stanley a fee of approximately $6.4 million, $750,000 of which was paid to Morgan Stanley as a retainer at the signing of the engagement letter, $1.375 million of which became payable to Morgan Stanley upon delivery of Morgan Stanley’s opinion and the remainder of which will be payable to Morgan Stanley upon the consummation of the merger. The Company has also agreed to reimburse Morgan Stanley for certain expenses incurred by Morgan Stanley, including fees of outside legal counsel, and to indemnify Morgan Stanley and related parties against certain liabilities and expenses arising out of Morgan Stanley’s engagement.
 
Other Presentations by Morgan Stanley

In addition to the final financial presentation made to the Special Committee on June 19, 2011 that is described above, Morgan Stanley also gave presentations to the Special Committee during meetings held on May 2 and June 13, 2011.  None of these other presentations by Morgan Stanley, alone or together, constituted an opinion of Morgan Stanley with respect to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the $24.00 per share cash merger consideration.  The analyses contained within these other presentations were based on information that was available as of the dates of the respective presentations and on Morgan Stanley’s preliminary working assumptions at those times.  The contents of these presentations are summarized below:
 
 
·
On May 2, 2011, Morgan Stanley met with the Special Committee to provide an update on the process and market conditions and to discuss preliminary observations regarding financial data with respect to the Company and transaction alternatives.  The presentation included information regarding Morgan Stanley’s preliminary market analyses, including an overview of the Company’s share price performance over time, preliminary observations relating to the Company’s recent financial performance and Wall Street research analyst estimates, as well as those of selected peer companies.  Morgan Stanley also provided an overview of potential strategic buyers or merger partners and reviewed perspectives on the Special Committee’s options and decision points.  The results of certain preliminary financial analyses contained in this presentation differed from the results of the financial analyses contained in the final financial presentation given to the Special Committee on June 19, 2011. The reference date used in the May 2 nd presentation for certain stock price information for the Company and selected peer companies was April 27, 2011 rather than June 14, 2011, which was the reference date used in the final financial presentation given to the Special Committee on June 19, 2011. The different reference date resulted in corresponding changes to the results of the analyses utilizing such information. The results of the discounted equity value and discounted cash flow analyses were different since Morgan Stanley, at the direction of the Special Committee, applied the Sensitivity Ranges to the April 2011 Case in the final financial presentation given to the Special Committee on June 19, 2011.
 
 
·
At the June 13, 2011 meeting, Morgan Stanley presented background information regarding the factors impacting the Company’s financial performance and preliminary observations relating to the Company’s financial performance and Wall Street research analyst estimates.  At the Special Committee’s request, these preliminary financial analyses included sensitivity analyses applied to the April 2011 Case to reflect the effects of increased labor costs in the PRC, higher raw material costs, higher R&D expenses, higher SG&A expenses, higher PRC tax rates, and a general slowdown in the PRC’s economy, including deceleration of industrial production, tightening of credit markets, and electricity shortages.  As part of this presentation, Morgan Stanley reviewed its preliminary observations about the Company’s financial performance based on certain metrics, including revenue, EBITDA and earnings per share.  This presentation did not include the financial analyses contained in the final financial presentation given to the Special Committee on June 19, 2011.
 
The financial analyses contained in these other presentations were based on market, economic, and other conditions as they existed as of such dates as well as other information that was available and Morgan Stanley’s preliminary working assumptions at those times.  Except as described above, the methodologies and types of financial analyses conducted by Morgan Stanley throughout its engagement as financial advisor to the Special Committee were substantially similar to the methodologies and types of financial analyses contained in the final financial presentation given to the Special Committee on June 19, 2011.  As noted above, the results of the financial analyses contained in these other presentations occasionally differed due to changes in management’s projections, the terms of the offer, and market and economic conditions.  In addition, throughout its engagement, Morgan Stanley continued to refine various aspects of its financial analyses with the respect to the Company over time.  The other presentations described above were in each case preliminary and did not reflect the final transaction structure or price that the Special Committee considered on June 19, 2011.  These other presentations were therefore superseded by the presentation that Morgan Stanley made to the Special Committee on June 19, 2011 before giving its opinion, which is described above.

The presentations of Morgan Stanley summarized above will be made available for inspection and copying at the principal executive offices of the Company during regular business hours by any interested Company stockholder or its representative who has been designated in writing. In addition, copies of the Morgan Stanley presentations are attached as exhibits (c)(5) and (c)(7) to the statement on Schedule 13E-3 filed by the Company and the filing persons listed thereon with the SEC on August 15, 2011.
 
Opinion of Lazard Frères & Co. LLC
 
On June 19, 2011, at a meeting of the Special Committee of the board of directors of the Company to evaluate the merger agreement, Lazard rendered its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing (the “Lazard Opinion”), that based upon and subject to the assumptions, procedures, factors, limitations and qualifications set forth in such opinion, the per share merger consideration to be paid to holders of Harbin common stock (other than shares owned by Mr. Tianfu Yang, certain affiliates of Abax, and certain other members of the Buyer Group) in the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.

 
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The full text of the Lazard Opinion is attached as Annex G to this proxy statement and is incorporated into this proxy statement by reference. The description of the Lazard Opinion set forth in this proxy statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Lazard Opinion set forth as Annex G.  Stockholders are urged to read the Lazard Opinion in its entirety for a description of the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by Lazard in connection with the opinion. Lazard’s written opinion is for the benefit of the Special Committee and the board of directors and only addresses the fairness to the holders of the Company common stock of the consideration to be paid to such holders (other than with respect to shares owned by Mr. Tianfu Yang, certain affiliates of Abax, and certain other members of the Buyer Group) in the merger from a financial point of view as of the date of the opinion. Lazard’s written opinion does not address the relative merits of the merger as compared to other business strategies or transactions that might be available with respect to the Company or the underlying business decision by the Company to engage in the merger, and is not intended to and does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of the Company common stock as to how such holder should vote with respect to the merger or any matter relating thereto. The Lazard Opinion is necessarily based on economic, monetary, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to Lazard as of, the date of the Lazard Opinion. Lazard assumed no responsibility for updating or revising its opinion based on circumstances or events occurring after the date of the opinion. The following is only a summary of the Lazard Opinion. You are urged to read the entire opinion.
 
In connection with its opinion, Lazard:
 
 
·
reviewed the financial terms and conditions of a draft of the merger agreement dated June 18, 2011;
 
 
·
reviewed certain publicly available historical business and financial information relating to the Company (including the press release issued by the Company on June 17, 2011);
 
 
·
reviewed various financial forecasts and other data provided to Lazard by the management of the Company relating to the business of the Company, as well as modifications to such forecasts as directed by the Special Committee (described below) (see “Special Factors—Management’s Projected Financial Information—Updated Financial Projections—April 2011 Case” beginning on page 58 and “Special Factors—Management’s Projected Financial Information—Updated Financial Projections—Sensitivity Case” beginning on page 61) ;
 
 
·
held discussions with members of the senior management of the Company with respect to the business and prospects of the Company;
 
 
·
reviewed public information with respect to certain other companies in lines of business Lazard believed to be generally relevant in evaluating the business of the Company;
 
 
·
reviewed historical stock prices and trading volumes of the Company common stock; and
 
 
·
conducted such other financial studies, analyses and investigations as Lazard deemed appropriate.
 
Lazard assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of the foregoing information and all other information provided to us, without independent verification of such information. Lazard did not conduct any independent valuation or appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of the Company, or concerning the solvency or fair value of the Company, and Lazard was not furnished with any such valuation or appraisal. The Special Committee directed Lazard, based on its assessment of the uncertainty and risks associated with the most recent forecasts prepared by the Company’s management, which we refer to as the April 2011 Case (see “Special Factors—Management’s Projected Financial Information—Updated Financial Projections—April 2011 Case” beginning on page 58) , to utilize various sensitivity ranges, which we refer to as the Sensitivity Ranges (see “Special Factors—Management’s Projected Financial Information—Updated Financial Projections—Sensitivity Case” beginning on page 61) , with respect to the April 2011 Case for purposes of its opinion. Lazard assumed, with the consent of the Special Committee, that the forecasts and the modifications thereto have been reasonably prepared in good faith and the forecasts, as modified by the Sensitivity Ranges utilized in Lazard’s analyses, reflect the best currently available estimates and judgments as to the future financial performance of the Company. Lazard assumed no responsibility for and expressed no view as to any such forecasts or the assumptions on which they are based. With respect to an analysis of the financial terms of any business combinations involving comparable companies in similar lines of business, Lazard ultimately concluded that there were no such precedent transactions relevant to its analysis.

 
47

 
 
In rendering its opinion, Lazard assumed, with the consent of the Special Committee, that the representations and warranties set forth in the merger agreement were accurate and complete and that the transaction (and any related transactions) would be consummated on the terms described in the merger agreement (and any related agreements), without any waiver or modification of any material terms or conditions.  Representatives of the Company advised Lazard, and Lazard assumed, that the merger agreement, when executed, would conform to the draft reviewed by it in all material respects.  Lazard further notes that Holdco, Parent, and their lenders (and other financing providers) executed and delivered definitive agreements with respect to the financing required to consummate the merger and Lazard assumed that financing necessary to fund the transaction will be provided pursuant thereto.  Lazard also assumed, with the consent of the Company, that obtaining the necessary governmental, regulatory or third party approvals and consents for the merger will not have an adverse effect on the Company or the merger.  Lazard did not express any opinion as to any tax or other consequences that might result from the merger.  Lazard made no independent investigation of, and its opinion did not address any legal, tax, regulatory or accounting matters, as to which Lazard understood that the Special Committee obtained such advice as it deemed necessary from qualified professionals.  Lazard expressed no view or opinion as to any terms or other aspects (other than the merger consideration to the extent expressly specified in the Lazard opinion) of the merger, including, without limitation, the form or structure of the merger or any agreements or arrangements entered into in connection with, or contemplated by, the merger (including, without limitation, the contribution agreement or the voting support agreements to be entered into by officers, directors, employees and certain stockholders of the Company).  In addition, Lazard expressed no view or opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of, or any other aspects relating to, the compensation to any officers, directors or employees of any parties to the merger, or class of such persons, relative to the merger consideration or otherwise.
 
The Lazard Opinion is necessarily based on economic, monetary, market, and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to Lazard as of, the date thereof. Lazard assumed and relied upon the assurances of the management of the Company that they were not aware of any relevant information that had been omitted or that remained undisclosed to Lazard.  Lazard assumes no responsibility for updating or revising its opinion based on circumstances or events occurring after the date thereof.  Lazard did not, and does not, express any opinion as to the price at which shares of Company common stock may trade at any time subsequent to the announcement of the merger. Although Lazard understands that the Special Committee’s other financial advisor has solicited indications of interest from third parties, Lazard was not authorized to, and it did not, solicit indications of interest from third parties regarding a potential transaction with the Company, nor was it requested to consider, and its opinion did not address, the relative merits of the merger as compared to any other transaction or business strategy in which the Company might engage or the merits of the underlying decision by the Company to approve the merger.
 
The following is a brief summary of the material financial and comparative analyses that Lazard deemed appropriate for this type of transaction and that were performed by Lazard in connection with rendering its opinion as well as analyses that were presented to the Special Committee for informational purposes only but were not material to the rendering of the Lazard Opinion. The summary of Lazard’s analyses described below is not a complete description of the analyses underlying the Lazard Opinion. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex analytical process involving various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analyses and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances, and, therefore, is not readily susceptible to summary description. In arriving at its opinion, Lazard considered the results of all of the analyses and did not attribute any particular weight to any factor or analysis considered by it; rather, Lazard made its determination as to fairness on the basis of its experience and professional judgment after considering the results of all of the analyses.

 
48

 
 
In its analyses, Lazard considered industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of the Company. No company or business used in Lazard’s analyses as a comparison is identical to the Company, and an evaluation of the results of those analyses is not entirely mathematical. Rather, the analyses involve complex considerations and judgments concerning financial, operating, and geographical characteristics and other factors that could affect the public trading or other values of the companies analyzed. The estimates contained in Lazard’s analyses and the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular analysis are not necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive of future results or values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by the analyses. In addition, analyses relating to the value of businesses or securities do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold. Accordingly, the estimates used in, and the results derived from, Lazard’s analyses are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty.
 
The financial analyses summarized below include information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand Lazard’s financial analyses, the tables must be read together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. Considering the data in the tables below without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of Lazard’s financial analyses.
 
Summary of the Valuation of the Company
 
Public Company Benchmarks
 
Lazard reviewed and analyzed selected public companies that it viewed as generally relevant in evaluating the Company. In performing these analyses, Lazard reviewed and analyzed publicly available financial information relating to the selected public companies, and compared such information to the corresponding information for the Company. Specifically, Lazard compared the Company to the following public companies (the “Selected Companies”):
 
U.S.-Listed, China-Based Industrial Companies
 
 
·
A-Power Energy Generation Systems, Ltd.
 
 
·
China Automotive Systems Inc.
 
 
·
China Fire & Security Group, Inc.
 
 
·
China Valves Technology, Inc.
 
 
·
Fushi Copperweld, Inc.
 
 
·
Hollysys Automation Technologies, Ltd.
 
 
·
SORL Auto Parts, Inc.

 
49

 
 
Although none of the Selected Companies is directly comparable to the Company, the companies included are U.S.-listed, China-based companies with operations and/or other criteria, such as lines of business, markets, business risks, growth prospects, maturity of business and size and scale of business that, for purposes of analysis, Lazard considered generally relevant in evaluating the Company.
 
Based on equity analysts’ estimates and other public information, Lazard reviewed, among other things, the enterprise value of each of the Selected Companies as a multiple of such company’s projected earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, for the calendar year ending December 31, 2011. A company’s enterprise value is equal to its short and long term debt plus the market value of its common equity and the value of any preferred stock (at liquidation value), minus its cash and cash equivalents. Lazard also reviewed the stock price of each of the Selected Companies as a multiple of its projected earnings for the calendar year ending December 31, 2011.
 
The results of the analyses were as follows:
 
($ in millions, except per share data)
                       
Selected Company
 
Enterprise Value
(as of 6/17/11)
   
Stock Price
(as of 6/17/11)
   
Enterprise Value/EBITDA
CY 2011E
   
Price/EPS
CY 2011E
 
A-Power Energy Generation Systems, Ltd. (a)
 
$
28
   
$
1.85
   
NA
   
NA
 
China Automotive Systems, Inc.   (a)
 
$
271
   
$
7.02
     
3.8
x
   
5.7
x
China Fire & Security Group, Inc.   (b)
 
$
154
   
$
6.26
     
7.5
x
   
11.4
x
China Valves Technology, Inc.
 
$
93
   
$
3.12
     
1.4
x
   
2.5
x
Fushi Copperweld, Inc.
 
$
45
   
$
4.53
     
0.6
x
   
3.9
x
Hollysys Automation Technologies, Ltd.
 
$
489
   
$
9.82
     
8.3
x
   
11.7
x
SORL Auto Parts, Inc.
 
$
97
   
$
3.70
     
2.8
x
   
3.3
x
 
Mean
   
4.1
x
   
6.4
x
Median
   
3.3
x
   
4.8
x
Note:
Where applicable, EBITDA and net debt are adjusted to reflect a company’s attributable portion of a joint venture.  Projections are based upon I/B/E/S consensus estimates.  In-the-money outstanding stock options are treated using the treasury stock method.  All in-the-money convertible debt is assumed to convert into additional shares.  Completed debt or equity issuances and acquisitions or corporate divestitures post-filing are adjusted accordingly.
 
(a)
Most recent quarterly filing is as of September 30, 2010.
 
(b)
Represents unaffected price as of March 4, 2011.
 
Based on the foregoing calculations and Lazard s professional judgment, Lazard applied EBITDA multiples of 3.0x to 4.5x to the Company’s 2011 estimated EBITDA to calculate an implied equity value per share range, in each case using the April 2011 Case and the Sensitivity Ranges.   Such range was determined by Lazard after reviewing the foregoing public company benchmarks and concluding, based on its professional judgment, after taking into consideration the mean and median multiples set forth above as well as the high to low range of multiples of such benchmarks, that the selected range would be reasonable as applied to the Company.  The results of the analyses implied an equity value per share range for the Company of $13.88 to 20.24 using the April 2011 Case and $12.89 to $19.58 using the Sensitivity Ranges.
 
Based on the foregoing calculations and Lazard s professional judgment, Lazard applied earnings multiples of 4.5x to 6.5x to the Company’s 2011 estimated earnings to calculate an implied equity value per share range, in each case using the April 2011 Case and the Sensitivity Ranges. The results of the analyses implied an equity value per share range for Harbin of $13.97 to 20.12 using the April 2011 Case and $12.90 to $19.43 using the Sensitivity Ranges.
 
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
 
Based on the April 2011 Case and the Sensitivity Ranges, Lazard performed a discounted cash flow analysis of the Company to calculate the estimated present value of the stand-alone, unlevered, after-tax free cash flows that the Company could generate during the fiscal years ending December 31, 2011 through 2015. Lazard also calculated terminal values for the Company by applying a revenue exit multiple range, based on its professional judgment, of 3.5x to 5.0x to the Company’s estimated EBITDA provided by the April 2011 Case and by the Sensitivity Ranges for its fiscal year ending December 31, 2015. The stand-alone, unlevered, after-tax free cash flows and terminal values were discounted to present value using discount rates ranging from 13.0% to 15.0%, which were based on a weighted average cost of capital analysis of the Selected Companies.  Such ranges were derived based on the statistics of the selected companies used in the public company benchmarks analysis described above.  The results of these analyses implied an equity value per share range for the Company of $24.87 to $34.68 using the April 2011 Case and $14.74 to $28.01 using the Sensitivity Ranges.
 
Additional Analyses of the Company
 
The analyses and data described below were presented by Lazard to the Special Committee for informational purposes only, because they were not relied on by Lazard in determining the fairness of the merger consideration to be paid to the Company's stockholders in the merger.  As a general matter, Lazard believes that the additional information relating to the leveraged buyout analysis, the 52 week trading analysis and the premiums paid analysis primarily reflects illustrative assumptions or market observations and is therefore not a metric of intrinsic value.  With respect to the information relating to other public company comparables, Lazard believes based on its professional judgment that the U.S.-listed, China-based companies described above are the most relevant comparable companies to the Company rather than U.S.-listed, U.S.-based motor companies and Hong Kong-listed, China based industrial companies described below.
 
 
50

 
 
Other Public Company Benchmarks – Trading Analysis
 
Lazard also reviewed and analyzed other selected public companies as potentially relevant to the Company. In performing these analyses, Lazard reviewed and analyzed publicly available financial information relating to the selected companies and compared such information to the corresponding information for the Company. Specifically, Lazard compared the Company to the following public companies:
 
U.S.-Listed, U.S.-Based Motor Companies
 
 
·
Altra Holdings, Inc.
 
 
·
AO Smith Corp.
 
 
·
Franklin Electric Co. Inc.
 
 
·
Regal Beloit Corporation;
 
Hong Kong-Listed, China-Based Industrials
 
 
·
Zhuzhou Csr Times Electric
 
 
·
China High Speed Transmission
 
 
·
Haitian International
 
 
·
Boer Power Holdings Ltd.
 
 
·
Tianneng Power International
 
 
·
Changfeng Axle China Co.
 
 
·
Sun King Power Electronics
 
 
·
Zhejiang Shibao Co. Ltd.
 
 
·
Greens Holdings Ltd.
 
 
·
China Titans Energy Technology
 
Based on equity analysts’ estimates and other public information, Lazard reviewed, among other things, the enterprise value of each company above as a multiple of such company’s projected EBITDA for the calendar year ending December 31, 2011.
 
The results of the analyses were as follows:

 
51

 
 
   
Enterprise Value / EBITDA - CY 2011
 
   
U.S.-Listed Companies
   
Hong Kong-Listed Companies
 
Median
    8.3 x     6.7 x
Mean
    8.6 x     7.9 x
 
Based on the foregoing, Lazard applied EBITDA multiples of 7.5x to 9.5x (for the U.S.-Listed Companies) and 6.0x to 8.0x (for the Hong Kong-Listed Companies) to the Company’s 2011 estimated EBITDA to calculate an implied equity value per share range, in each case using the management projections set forth in the April 2011 Case and the Sensitivity Ranges directed by the Special Committee.  With respect to the U.S.-Listed Companies, the results of the analyses implied an equity value per share range for the Company of $32.92 to $41.38 using the April 2011 Case and $30.47 to $39.99 using the Sensitivity Ranges.  With respect to the Hong Kong-Listed Companies, the results of the analyses implied an equity value per share range for the Company of $26.58 to $35.04 using the April 2011 Case and $24.62 to $33.87 using the Sensitivity Ranges.
 
Leveraged Buyout Analysis
 
Lazard performed an analysis of the equity return that an acquiror would theoretically receive if the Company were acquired in a going private transaction. For purposes of this analysis, Lazard used the projections set forth in the April 2011 Case and the Sensitivity Ranges. This analysis assumed a range of exit multiples of 3.5x to 5.0x of the last twelve months EBITDA, and a range of equity returns of 20% to 30%.  Using this analysis, Lazard derived a range of implied per share prices for the Company common stock of $20.70 to $30.21 using the April 2011 Case and $15.29 to $25.36 using the Sensitivity Ranges.
 
52-Week Trading Range
 
Lazard reviewed the historical price performance of the Company common stock for the 52-week period ending June 17, 2011. During this period, the closing price of the Company common stock ranged from approximately $6.98 per share to $23.41 per share.
 
Premiums Paid Analysis
 
Lazard performed a premiums paid analysis based on premiums paid in certain U.S. public merger and acquisition transactions in the past 48 months involving target companies with a transaction value between $250 million and $2 billion and between $500 million and $1.5 billion.
 
The implied premiums in this analysis were calculated by comparing the per share acquisition price to the target company’s (i) closing share price one day prior to announcement, (ii) average closing share price for the one-week period prior to announcement, and (iii) average closing share price for the one-month period prior to announcement. The median of premiums ranged from 27.2% to 38.7% and the mean of premiums ranged from 30.9% to 50.0%.
 
Lazard applied a 30.0% to 40.0% range of premiums to the share price for the Company as of October 1, 2010.  Lazard viewed October 1, 2010 as a significant date in its analysis because in Lazard’s view it was the last day that the stock was unaffected by the subsequent public announcement of Mr. Tianfu Yang’s and Baring’s offer for the Company. The results of the analyses implied an equity value per share range for Harbin common stock of $23.10 to $24.88.

 
52

 
 
Miscellaneous
 
As described above, the Lazard opinion was one of many factors taken into consideration by the Special Committee and the board of directors in making the determination to approve the merger agreement. Consequently, the analyses described above should not be viewed as determinative of the opinion of the Special Committee and the board of directors.  The per share merger consideration was determined through extensive arms-length negotiations between the Company and the Buyer Group and was approved by the Special Committee and the board of directors. Lazard provided advice to the Company during these negotiations. Lazard did not, however, recommend any specific amount of consideration to the Special Committee or board or that any specific merger consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for the merger.
 
Pursuant to a letter agreement dated April 19, 2011, the Company engaged Lazard to act as one of its financial advisors in connection with evaluating the merger proposed by Mr. Tianfu Yang.  Pursuant to the terms of this engagement letter, Harbin agreed to pay Lazard an aggregate fee of $2.25 million, of which $250,000 was payable upon execution of the engagement letter, $1 million was payable upon Lazard’s rendering of its opinion and $1 million will be payable upon the consummation of the merger. In addition, the Company has agreed to reimburse Lazard’s reasonable expenses, including expenses of legal counsel, in connection with this engagement and to indemnify Lazard and related persons against various liabilities, including certain liabilities under the U.S. federal securities laws.
 
Lazard, as part of its investment banking business, is continually engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements, going-private transactions, and valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes. In the ordinary course of their respective business, Lazard and LFCM Holdings LLC (an entity indirectly owned in large part by managing directors of Lazard) and their respective affiliates may actively trade securities of the Company and its affiliates and affiliates of the Parent for their own accounts and for the accounts of their customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities and may also trade and hold securities on behalf of the Company and its affiliates and affiliates of the Parent. Lazard and/or LFCM Holdings LLC may in the future provide investment banking services to affiliates and lenders of the Buyer Group and would expect to receive customary fees.  In the two years prior to the date of its opinion, Lazard has not provided or received compensation from the Company and its affiliates (other than as a financial advisor to the Special Committee) in connection with the provision of any financial advisory or financing services.
 
Lazard is an internationally-recognized investment banking firm providing a full range of financial advisory and securities services. Lazard was selected to act as investment banker to the Company because of its qualifications, expertise, and reputation in investment banking and mergers and acquisitions.
 
Other Presentations by Lazard

In addition to the final financial presentation made to the Special Committee on June 19, 2011 that is described above, Lazard also gave presentations to the Special Committee during meetings held on May 2 and June 13, 2011.  Neither of these other presentations by Lazard, alone or together, constitutes an opinion of Lazard with respect to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the $24.00 cash per share merger consideration.

The analyses contained within these other presentations were based on information that was available as of the dates of the respective presentations, including management projections and on Lazard’s preliminary working assumptions at those times.  The contents of these presentations are summarized below:
 
 
·
On May 2, 2011, Lazard presented to the Special Committee its initial, preliminary observations with respect to valuation of the Company in response to the joint proposal made by Mr. Tianfu Yang and Abax of $24.00 per share for all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock.  In its presentation, Lazard provided its preliminary observations of management projections in the April 2011 Case, the Company’s recent financial performance and Wall Street research analyst estimates.  The presentation also included preliminary valuation analyses which included analyses of other U.S.-listed, China-based companies, a discounted cash flow analysis, as well as, for informational purposes only, analyses of U.S.-listed, U.S.-based motor companies and Hong Kong-listed, China-based industrials companies, a leveraged buyout analysis, the 52-week trading range of the Company’s stock, analyst price target range of the Company’s stock and a premiums paid analysis.  The results of certain preliminary financial analysis contained in this May 2 presentation differed from the results of the financial analyses contained in the final financial presentation given to the Special Committee on June 19, 2011. In the June 19 presentation, Lazard updated all information for changes in market trading prices (including the effect of such changes on appropriate valuation multiples and ranges) and, as discussed above, after consultation with, and at the direction of the Special Committee, applied the Sensitivity Ranges to the April 2011 Case.  In addition, in the June 19 presentation, Lazard excluded valuation ranges based on estimated 2012 financial projections based on Lazard’s view that such projected information was less relevant given the volatility and uncertain market conditions of the company and other U.S.-listed, China-based industrial companies.  The effect of these changes did not materially change Lazard’s valuation from the May 2 presentation to the final June 19 presentation, except for the impact of the inclusion of the Sensitivity Ranges, which did lower Lazard’s valuation ranges in all methodologies, most notably in its discounted cash flow analyses.
 
 
·
On June 13, 2011, Lazard presented to the Special Committee an analysis of the Company’s recent performance, and comparisons of such performance to Wall Street research analyst estimates and management projections in the April 2011 Case and the November 2010 Case.  Lazard also reviewed recent economic conditions in China and potential impacts on the Company’s business.  Lazard then presented a range of sensitivities to management projections in the April 2011 case and discussed with the Special Committee its views on the achievability of such projections.  The June 13 presentation did not contain any valuation analysis comparable to that contained in either the May 2 or June 19 presentations, and thus did not contain any material differences with respect to the valuations contained in those presentations.
 
The financial analyses contained in these other presentations were based on management projections in the April 2011 Case and the November 2010 Case, and market, economic, and other conditions as they existed as of such dates as well as other information that was available and Lazard’s preliminary working assumptions at those times.  Except as described above, the methodologies and types of financial analyses conducted by Lazard throughout its engagement as financial advisor to the Special Committee were substantially similar to the methodologies and types of financial analyses contained in the final financial presentation given to the Special Committee on June 19, 2011.  However, the results of the financial analyses contained in these other presentations occasionally differed due to changes in the underlying projections, and market and economic conditions. In addition, throughout its engagement, Lazard continued to refine various aspects of its financial analyses with respect to the Company over time.  The other presentations described above were preliminary and did not reflect the final transaction structure that the Special Committee considered on June 19, 2011.  These other presentations were therefore superseded by the presentation that Lazard made to the Special Committee on June 19, 2011 before giving its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, that, as of that date, and based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the $24.00 cash per share merger consideration to be paid to the holders of shares of Company common stock (other than with respect to shares owned by Mr. Tianfu Yang, certain affiliates of Abax, and certain other members of the Buyer Group) pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders, which is described above.

The presentations of Lazard summarized above will be made available for inspection and copying at the principal executive offices of the Company during regular business hours by any interested Company stockholder or its representative who has been designated in writing.  In addition, copies of the Lazard presentations are attached as exhibits (c)(6) and (c)(8) to the statement on Schedule 13E-3 filed by the Company and the filing persons listed thereon with the SEC on August 15, 2011.
 
Management’s Projected Financial Information
 
The Company does not, as a matter of course, create multi-year projections for submission to the Company’s board of directors or that are customarily relied on by the investor or financial community. However, as part of its process, the Special Committee requested that the Company’s management team prepare long-term financial projections for the Company. At the request of the Special Committee, management prepared a total of two sets of financial projections for fiscal years 2011 through 2015. The first set of projections, the November 2010 Case, was provided by the Company’s management to the Special Committee on or about November 27, 2010. In April 2011, management revised and updated the November 2010 Case and delivered the second set of projections, the April 2011 Case, to the Special Committee on April 6, 2011.  All of the financial projections prepared by management are reproduced below.
 
 
53

 
 
At the direction of the Special Committee, the Special Committee’s independent financial advisors applied the Sensitivity Ranges (i.e., sensitivity adjustments to management’s projections based on the Special Committee’s assessment of the uncertainty and risks associated with those projections) to the April 2011 Case.  The Sensitivity Ranges reflected the Special Committee’s views regarding the effects of, among other things, increased labor costs in the PRC, higher raw material costs, higher R&D expenses, higher SG&A expenses, higher PRC tax rates, and a general slowdown in the PRC’s economy, including deceleration of industrial production, tightening of credit markets, and electricity shortages (the “Market Challenges”), on the Company’s business.  The resulting Sensitivity Case, presented as ranges of values derived by applying the Sensitivity Ranges to the April 2011 Case, is summarized below.
 
The November 2010 Case, the April 2011 Case, and the Sensitivity Case are being included in this document not to influence your decision whether to vote for or against the proposal to approve the merger agreement, but because (i) all of such projected financial information was available to the Special Committee, Morgan Stanley, and Lazard, (ii) the November 2010 Case and the April 2011 Case were available to Mr. Tianfu Yang,  and Abax, and (iii) the November 2010 Case was available to all bidders that participated in the Special Committee’s process and also signed a non-disclosure agreement.  Projections of these types are based on estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant economic, industry, and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the Company’s control.  Because the projections cover multiple years, such information by its nature becomes less reliable with each successive year.  Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the projected results will be realized or that actual results would not significantly vary from projected results.  In light of the uncertainties inherent in forward-looking information of any kind, we caution against placing undue reliance on any of the information summarized below.
 
For information concerning the variety of factors which may cause the future financial results of the Company to materially vary from such projected results, see “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information” on page 94.  The Company does not intend to update or revise any of the financial projections included herein to reflect circumstances existing after the date such projections were prepared or to reflect the occurrence of any particular events.  None of the financial projections included in the November 2010 Case, the April 2011 Case, or the Sensitivity Case should be viewed as a representation by the Company, the Special Committee, or any of their respective advisors or representatives that the forecasts reflected therein will be achieved.
 
The financial projections included in the November 2010 Case, the April 2011 Case, and the Sensitivity Case were prepared solely for internal use in connection with the proposed merger and not for publication or with a view of complying with the published guidelines of the SEC regarding projections or with guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective financial information.  The projected financial information included in this proxy statement has been prepared by, and is the responsibility of, the Company’s management.  The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Frazer Frost, LLP, has neither examined, compiled, nor performed any procedures with respect to the accompanying projected financial information and, accordingly, Frazer Frost, LLP does not express an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto.  The Frazer Frost, LLP report incorporated by reference in this proxy statement relates to the Company’s historical financial information.  The Frazer Frost, LLP report does not extend to the projected financial information and should not be read to do so.  The projected financial information was prepared for use in connection with the proposed merger but does not reflect any predicted effect of the proposed merger on the Company.  There can be no assurance that the assumptions made in preparing the projections summarized below will prove accurate, and the future financial results of the Company as summarized below may differ materially from those reflected in such projections.

 
54

 
 
Financial Projections—November 2010 Case
 
The primary assumptions underlying the projected financials in the November 2010 Case include: GDP in China remains above 10% annually for the next five years; China continues its industrialization and urbanization with above 15% annual growth rate in the industrial sector; additional capacity build-up at each subsidiary is on schedule; input costs, pricing and gross margins remain stable; scheduled new product development and production are successful; and the Company continues to enjoy preferential income tax rates granted by the Chinese government. For the November 2010 Case, management did not factor in the costs associated with the proposed merger transaction including fees to be paid to legal counsel, auditors, and financial advisors.  Neither did management consider the impact of the merger on the Company in preparing the November 2010 Case projections.

The full November 2010 Case set of financials is presented below:
 
Projected Consolidated Financial data—November 2010 Case
(provided on or about November 27, 2010)
 
Harbin Electric, Inc.
Income Statement
US$MM

   
2007A
   
2008A
   
2009A
   
2010E
   
2011E
   
2012E
   
2013E
   
2014E
   
2015E
 
Revenue
    65.4       120.8       223.2       429.6       577.6       719.4       842.4       986.7       1,156.0  
Linear Motors and Related Systems
    36.6       49.5       60.7       78.7       94.1       112.9       129.8       149.3       171.7  
Specialty Micro-Motors
    18.3       33.8       41.6       62.0       79.4       95.3       109.6       126.0       144.9  
Weihai
    -       27.8       72.2       93.0       132.3       171.9       206.3       247.6       297.1  
Xi'an
    -       -       44.1       187.4       260.5       325.6       381.0       445.7       521.5  
Others
    10.5       9.7       4.7       8.5       11.4       13.7       15.7       18.1       20.8  
Cost of Sales
    (33.0 )     (73.3 )     (146.6 )     (291.4 )     (380.9 )     (474.0 )     (554.4 )     (648.4 )     (759.6 )
Gross Profit
    32.4       47.5       76.6       138.2       196.7       245.4       288.1       338.3       396.4  
Linear Motors and Related Systems
    19.0       26.7       36.0       48.6       58.3       70.0       81.1       93.3       108.2  
Specialty Micro-Motors
    8.1       13.5       16.3       21.5       31.3       38.6       43.8       51.9       58.0  
Weihai
    -       3.1       8.1       10.8       19.3       27.5       34.2       41.1       50.5  
Xi'an
    -       -       13.9       54.0       83.4       104.2       123.0       145.3       172.1  
Others
    5.3       4.3       2.2       3.4       4.5       5.1       5.8       6.7       7.7  
R&D
    (1.1 )     (1.2 )     (2.1 )     (4.3 )     (9.2 )     (11.5 )     (13.5 )     (15.8 )     (18.5 )
SG&A
    (7.7 )     (11.9 )     (18.7 )     (34.4 )     (43.5 )     (46.8 )     (51.4 )     (60.2 )     (68.2 )
Income from Operations
    23.7       34.4       55.8       99.5       144.0       187.1       223.2       262.4       309.7  
Other Expenses
    (6.8 )     (4.5 )     (24.9 )     0.1       (0.7 )     1.2       3.9       6.3       9.9  
Other (income) expenses, net
    (0.2 )     1.6       5.5       3.9       -       -       -       -       -  
Interest expense, net
    (6.6 )     (6.1 )     (12.3 )     (4.3 )     (0.7 )     1.2       3.9       6.3       9.9  
Amortization of debt discount
    (4.5 )     (4.5 )     (10.9 )     (1.4 )     -       -       -       -       -  
Amortization of debt issuance costs
    (0.5 )     (0.5 )     (1.3 )     (0.4 )     -       -       -       -       -  
Interest expense
    (3.4 )     (1.5 )     (0.9 )     (3.2 )     (1.7 )     (0.9 )     -       -       -  
Interest earned on cash deposits
    1.9       0.8       0.9       0.9       1.0       2.1       3.9       6.3       9.9  
Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)
    (0.1 )     (0.4 )     (0.1 )     (0.2 )     -       -       -       -       -  
Loss on cross currency hedge settlement
    -       -       (9.0 )     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Gain on debt repurchase
    -       -       4.2       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Change in fair value of warrant
    -       -       (13.2 )     1.1       -       -       -       -       -  
Loss from disposal of subdivision
    -       -       -       (0.6 )     -       -       -       -       -  
Income Before Provision for Income Taxes
    16.9       29.9       30.9       99.7       143.3       188.3       227.1       268.6       319.7  
Provision for Income Tax
    -       (4.5 )     (7.8 )     (14.6 )     (24.4 )     (32.0 )     (38.6 )     (45.7 )     (54.3 )
Net Income
    16.9       25.4       23.1       85.1       118.9       156.3       188.5       223.0       265.3  
Minority Interests
    -       -       3.5       2.3       -       -       -       -       -  
Net Income to Equity Holders
    16.9       25.4       19.6       82.7       118.9       156.3       188.5       223.0       265.3  
Dividends
                    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Basic TSO
                            32.0       32.0       32.0       32.0       32.0       32.0  
Diluted TSO
                            32.0       32.0       32.0       32.0       32.0       32.0  
 
 
55

 
 
Harbin Electric, Inc.
Balance Sheet
US$MM

   
2007A
   
2008A
   
2009A
   
2010E
   
2011E
   
2012E
   
2013E
   
2014E
   
2015E
 
ASSETS
                                                     
CURRENT ASSETS:
                                                     
Cash and cash equivalents
    45.5       48.4       92.9       30.2       28.6       98.8       145.6       256.8       386.0  
Restricted cash
    -       0.5       3.5       3.8       5.1       6.4       7.4       8.7       10.2  
Notes receivable
    -       1.5       1.1       2.1       2.9       3.6       4.2       4.9       5.7  
Accounts receivable, net
    23.2       30.3       93.3       99.1       133.2       165.9       194.3       227.6       266.6  
Inventories
    2.6       22.0       74.9       81.1       106.0       132.0       154.3       180.5       211.5  
Other receivables & prepaid expenses
    0.3       0.2       5.8       4.0       5.4       6.7       7.8       9.2       10.8  
Advances on inventory purchases
    1.8       3.5       11.7       13.3       17.4       21.7       25.4       29.7       34.8  
Total Current Assets
    73.4       106.4       283.3       233.7       298.7       435.0       539.1       717.4       925.6  
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net
    23.9       94.9       156.4       220.9       282.6       314.0       352.3       398.8       455.2  
OTHER ASSETS:
                                                                       
Debt issuance costs, net
    2.2       1.7       0.4       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Advances on non-current assets
    25.7       12.3       13.7       22.5       22.5       22.5       22.5       22.5       22.5  
Goodwill
    -       12.3       54.1       53.1       53.1       53.1       53.1       53.1       53.1  
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization
    5.9       6.4       21.5       23.1       22.3       21.6       20.8       20.0       19.2  
Other assets
    0.4       0.5       1.7       1.1       1.1       1.1       1.1       1.1       1.1  
Cross currency hedge receivable
    0.1       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Deposit in derivative hedge
    1.0       1.0       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total Other Assets
    35.4       34.2       91.3       99.8       99.0       98.3       97.5       96.7       96.0  
Total Assets
    132.6       235.5       531.0       554.4       680.3       847.3       988.9       1,213.0       1,476.7  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
                                                                       
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
                                                                       
Notes payable - short term (the 2010 Notes)
    -       1.0       4.5       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Accounts payable
    0.3       8.4       47.1       55.8       62.5       64.8       60.6       53.1       41.4  
Short term loans
    -       4.2       44.4       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other payables
    2.6       0.9       8.9       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Accrued liabilities
    -       2.7       3.4       9.7       12.7       15.8       18.5       21.7       25.4  
Customer deposits
    0.3       1.2       18.5       16.2       21.8       27.1       31.8       37.2       43.6  
Taxes payable
    0.8       2.1       8.2       8.3       -       -       -       -       -  
Cross currency hedge payable
    -       0.2       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Amounts due to original shareholders
    -       -       28.7       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Current portion of notes payable, net (the 2012 Notes)
    -       2.0       7.7       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Notes payable (2012 Notes) gross
            2.0       9.1       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Debt discount
                    (1.4 )     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Current portion of long term bank loans
    -       -       -       -       -       50.0       -       -       -  
Total Current Liabilities
    4.1       22.7       171.4       90.1       97.0       157.8       110.9       112.0       110.4  
LONG TERM LIABILITIES:
                                                                       
Amounts due to original shareholders
    -       0.7       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Long term loan - bank
            -       4.4       50.0       50.0       -       -       -       -  
Notes payable, net
    33.1       31.6       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Fair value of derivative instrument
    10.8       5.8       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Warrant liability
            -       4.6       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total Liabilities
    48.0       60.8       180.5       140.1       147.0       157.8       110.9       112.0       110.4  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
                                                                       
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
                                                                       
Common Stock
    0.0       0.0       0.0       0.0       0.0       0.0       0.0       0.0       0.0  
Paid-in-capital
    45.0       95.0       218.1       213.5       213.5       213.5       213.5       213.5       213.5  
Retained earnings
    32.3       52.1       69.6       147.1       266.0       422.3       610.8       833.7       1,099.1  
Statutory reserves
    9.0       14.6       22.9       28.1       28.1       28.1       28.1       28.1       28.1  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    (1.6 )     12.9       18.6       25.7       25.7       25.7       25.7       25.7       25.7  
Total Shareholders' Equity
    84.6       174.6       329.2       414.4       533.3       689.6       878.0       1,101.0       1,366.3  
Non controlling interests
    -       -       21.3       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total Liabilities and Equity
    132.6       235.5       531.0       554.4       680.3       847.3       988.9       1,213.0       1,476.7  
 
 
56

 
 
Harbin Electric, Inc.
Cash Flow Statement
US$MM

     
 2007A
   
 2008A
   
 2009A
   
 2010E
   
 2011E
   
 2012E
   
 2013E
   
 2014E
   
 2015E
 
Operating Cash Flow
                                                     
Net Income
                            118.9       156.3       188.5       223.0       265.3  
Adjustments:
                                                               
Loss on cross currency hedge settlement
                            -       -       -       -       -  
Gain on debt repurchase
                            -       -       -       -       -  
Change in fair value of warrant
                            -       -       -       -       -  
Loss from disposal of subdivision
                            -       -       -       -       -  
Depreciation
                            14.9       17.3       20.2       23.8       28.0  
Amortization of debt discount
                            -       -       -       -       -  
Amortization of debt issuance costs
                            -       -       -       -       -  
Amortization of intangible assets
                            1.2       1.2       1.2       1.2       1.3  
Goodwill impairment
                            -       -       -       -       -  
Change in operating assets and liabilities (increase) in operating assets
                                                               
Restricted cash
                            (1.3 )     (1.3 )     (1.1 )     (1.3 )     (1.5 )
Notes receivable
                            (0.7 )     (0.7 )     (0.6 )     (0.7 )     (0.8 )
Accounts receivable, net
                            (34.1 )     (32.7 )     (28.4 )     (33.3 )     (39.1 )
Inventories
                            (24.9 )     (25.9 )     (22.4 )     (26.2 )     (31.0 )
Other receivables & prepaid expenses
                            (1.4 )     (1.3 )     (1.1 )     (1.3 )     (1.6 )
Advances on inventory purchases
                            (4.1 )     (4.3 )     (3.7 )     (4.3 )     (5.1 )
Increase in operating liabilities
                                                               
Accounts payable
                            6.7       2.3       (4.2 )     (7.5 )     (11.7 )
Other payables
                            -       -       -       -       -  
Accrued liabilities
                            3.0       3.1       2.7       3.1       3.7  
Customer deposits
                            5.6       5.3       4.6       5.4       6.4  
Taxes payable
                            (8.3 )     -       -       -       -  
Cross currency hedge payable
                            -       -       -       -       -  
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    9.1       42.3       62.5       90.8       75.3       119.4       155.8       182.0       214.0  
Investing Cash Flow
                                                                       
Capex on PPE
                                    (76.5 )     (48.8 )     (58.5 )     (70.3 )     (84.3 )
Purchase of intangible assets
                                    (0.4 )     (0.4 )     (0.5 )     (0.5 )     (0.5 )
Acquisition of non-controlling interest
                                    -       -       -       -       -  
Loss from disposal of subdivision
                                    -       -       -       -       -  
Total Investing Cash Flow
    (36.6 )     (81.1 )     (89.1 )     (137.5 )     (76.9 )     (49.2 )     (59.0 )     (70.7 )     (84.8 )
Financing Cash Flow
                                                                       
LT Bank Loans (CDB) - addition
                                    -       -       -       -       -  
LT Bank Loans (CDB) - repayment
                                    -       -       (50.0 )     -       -  
ST bank loans - addition
                                    -       -       -       -       -  
ST bank loans - repayment
                                    -       -       -       -       -  
Repayment to original shareholders
                                    -       -       -       -       -  
Repayment of 2010 Notes
                                    -       -       -       -       -  
Repayment of 2012 Notes
                                    -       -       -       -       -  
Repayment of warrant liabilities
                                    -       -       -       -       -  
Total Financing Cash Flow
    1.3       39.2       71.2       (17.0 )     -       -       (50.0 )     -       -  
Effects of Exchange Rate
    4.4       2.5       (0.1 )     1.0                                          
Total Cash Change
    (21.8 )     2.9       44.5       (62.7 )     (1.6 )     70.2       46.8       111.3       129.2  
Beginning cash balance
    67.3       45.5       48.4       92.9       30.2       28.6       98.8       145.6       256.8  
Ending cash balance
    45.5       48.4       92.9       30.2       28.6       98.8       145.6       256.8       386.0  
 
 
57

 
 
Updated Financial Projections—April 2011 Case
 
The Company’s management was requested to prepare, and on April 6, 2011 delivered to the Special Committee, updated financial projections, or the April 2011 Case.  This forecast reflected (i) actual results through December 31, 2010, (ii) revisions to certain assumptions for the year ending December 31, 2011, which were made because the fourth quarter of 2010 was below, and the first quarter of 2011 was trending below, the projections made in the November 2010 Case, (iii) the impact of projected weaker results for 2011 on projections for 2012 through 2015, and (iv) the weakening economic climate in China.
 
In the April 2011 Case, management revised downward the revenue growth projections for 2011 due to (i) management’s belief that GDP in China is now expected to slow down to 8-10% annually and the annual growth rate in the industrial sector is expected to decline to below 15%; (ii) weaker results reported by the Company for the fourth quarter of 2010 and the expectation of weaker than anticipated results for the first quarter of 2011; (iii) anticipated delays in launching and ramping up the production of two new products in 2011; and (iv) a delay in capacity expansion at the Weihai and Xi’an facilities. The lower revenue projections for 2011 included in the April 2011 Case also impacted the revenue projections for subsequent years.  In preparing the April 2011 Case, management maintained the other assumptions made in the November 2010 Case unchanged.

The full April 2011 Case set of financials is presented below:
 
Projected Consolidated Financial data—April 2011 Case
(updated as of April 6, 2011)
 
Harbin Electric, Inc.
Income Statement
US$MM

      2009A       2010A       2011E       2012E       2013E       2014E       2015E  
                                                         
Gross Revenue
    223.2       426.5       511.8       636.6       745.1       872.2       1021.2  
Linear Motors (Harbin)
    60.6       76.3       91.6       109.9       126.4       145.4       167.2  
Auto Electric Motors (Shanghai)
    40.2       60.8       72.9       87.5       100.6       115.7       133.1  
Industrial Rotary Motors (Weihai)
    72.2       93.2       111.9       145.5       174.6       209.5       251.4  
Industrial Motors (Xi’an)
    44.1       188.5       226.2       282.7       330.8       387.0       452.8  
Other
    6.1       7.7       9.2       11.0       12.7       14.6       16.8  
                                                         
Cost of Goods Sold
    146.6       290.8       344.0       426.1       494.6       577.7       674.9  
                                                         
Gross Margin
    34.3 %     31.8 %     32.8 %     33.1 %     33.6 %     33.8 %     33.9 %
Total Gross Profit
    76.6       135.7       167.8       210.6       250.5       294.5       346.3  
Linear Motors
    36.0       45.9       56.8       68.2       78.4       90.9       105.3  
Auto Electric Motors
    15.8       20.8       25.5       31.1       36.2       41.9       48.4  
Weihai Industrial Rotary Motors
    8.1       10.8       14.0       19.6       25.3       32.5       41.5  
Xi’an Simo Industrial Motors
    13.9       55.3       67.8       87.6       105.8       123.8       144.9  
Other
    2.9       2.8       3.6       4.1       4.7       5.4       6.2  
                                                         
R&D expenses
    2.1       3.4       10.2       12.7       14.9       17.4       20.4  
                                                         
General and administrative expenses
    18.7       39.0       40.9       44.6       48.4       56.7       66.4  
                                                         
Income from Operations
    55.8       93.3       116.6       153.3       187.1       220.3       259.5  
                                                         
Other Income
    5.5       5.5       5.5       5.5       5.5       5.5       5.5  
                                                         
EBIT
    61.3       98.8       122.1       158.8       192.6       225.8       265.0  
                                                         
Interest (Income)/Expenses
    30.4       4.6       5.0       4.6       4.8       5.1       5.2  
                                                         
Profit before Tax
    30.9       94.2       117.1       154.2       187.8       220.7       259.9  
                                                         
Income Tax
    7.8       14.9       19.9       26.2       31.9       37.5       44.1  
                                                         
Net Income
    23.1       79.2       9 7.2       128.0       155.9       183.2       215.7  
Net Income Margin
    10.4 %     18.6 %     19.0 %     20.1 %     20.9 %     21.0 %     21.1 %
Shares Outstanding
    25.6       31.1       32.0       32.0       32.0       32.0       32.0  
Earnings Per Share
  $ 0.90     $ 2.55     $ 3.04     $ 4.00     $ 4.87     $ 5.73     $ 6.74  
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation G, the Company sets forth below a reconciliation of actual and projected EBIT to net income, the most directly comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with GAAP.

      2009A       2010A       2011E       2012E       2013E       2014E       2015E  
                                                         
Net Income
    23.1       79.2       97.2       128.0       155.9       183.2       215.7  
Add back:
                                                       
Income Tax
    7.8       14.9       19.9       26.2       31.9       37.5       44.1  
Interest (Income)/Expenses
    30.4       4.6       5.0       4.6       4.8       5.1       5.2  
EBIT
    61.3       98.8       122.1       158.8       192.6       225.8       265.0  
 
 
58

 
 
Harbin Electric, Inc.
Balance Sheet
US$MM

   
 2009A
   
 2010A
   
 2011E
   
 2012E
   
 2013E
   
 2014E
   
 2015E
 
ASSETS
                                         
CURRENT ASSETS
                                         
Cash & cash equivalents
    92.9       98.8       118.9       169.6       225.6       299.4       382.9  
Accounts receivable, net
    96.8       87.0       104.4       128.4       170.8       213.0       255.6  
Inventory
    74.9       62.8       69.8       85.8       107.4       128.9       154.7  
Advances to suppliers
    11.7       15.9       17.5       27.9       44.5       66.8       100.2  
Other Assets
    6.9       4.3       4.7       5.9       7.3       8.8       9.7  
Total Current Assets
    283.3       268.8       315.2       417.5       555.7       717.0       903.2  
                                                         
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net and LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS
    226.2       282.4       341.5       366.6       396.0       430.8       471.9  
                                                         
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net
    21.5       23.1       23.6       24.1       24.6       25.1       25.6  
                                                         
TOTAL ASSETS
    531.0       574.3       680.3       808.2       976.2       1,172.9       1,400.6  
                                                         
LIABILITIES
                                                       
Accounts payable
    47.1       26.9       30.9       35.6       40.9       47.0       54.1  
Payment in advance
    18.5       14.6       16.1       17.7       19.5       21.4       23.5  
Accrued expenses
    56.9       26.9       23.5       24.5       25.4       26.5       27.5  
Total debt
    58.0       83.2       89.9       82.6       86.8       91.1       92.9  
Total Liabilities
    180.5       151.6       160.4       160.3       172.5       186.0       198.1  
                                                         
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                                       
Total stockholders' equity
    350.5       422.7       519.9       647.8       803.7       986.9       1202.6  
                                                         
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
    531.0       574.3       680.3       808.2       976.2       1,172.9       1,400.6  
 
 
59

 
 
Harbin Electric, Inc.
Cash Flow Statement
US$MM

   
 2009A
   
 2010A
   
 2011E
   
 2012E
   
 2013E
   
 2014E
   
 2015E
 
                                           
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                                         
Net income
    23.1       79.2       97.2       128.0       155.9       183.2       215.7  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                                                       
Depreciation and amortization
    3.6       8.0       17.4       23.7       29.1       35.5       43.2  
(Increase) decrease in current assets:
                                                       
Accounts receivable
    0.1       2.7       (17.4 )     (24.0 )     (42.4 )     (42.3 )     (42.6 )
Inventory
    12.2       11.6       (6.9 )     (16.0 )     (21.6 )     (21.5 )     (25.8 )
Advances to suppliers
    (0.2 )     (3.7 )     (1.6 )     (10.4 )     (16.6 )     (22.3 )     (33.4 )
Other assets
    32.6       15.8       (0.3 )     (1.2 )     (1.5 )     (1.5 )     (0.9 )
Increase (decrease) in current liabilities:
                                                       
Accounts payable
    (1.7 )     (20.8 )     4.0       4.6       5.3       6.1       7.1  
Accrued expenses
    (2.5 )     4.5       (3.4 )     0.9       1.0       1.0       1.1  
Receipts in advance
    (4.1 )     (3.8 )     1.5       1.6       1.8       1.9       2.1  
Other liabilities
    (0.7 )     (0.3 )  
      -       -       -       -  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    62.5       93.3       90.5       107.2       110.9       140.3       166.5  
                                                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                                                       
Acquisition of intangible assets
    0.0       (0.1 )     (0.5 )     (0.5 )     (0.5 )     (0.5 )     (0.5 )
Acquisition on property & equipment
    (89.1 )     (111.4 )     (76.5 )     (48.8 )     (58.5 )     (70.3 )     (84.3 )
Other assets
                                                       
Net cash used in investing activities
    (89.1 )     (111.4 )     (77.0 )     (49.2 )     (59.0 )     (70.8 )     (84.8 )
                                                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                                                       
Cash received from debt financing
    71.2       22.8       6.7       (7.2 )     4.1       4.3       1.8  
Repayment of debt
                                                       
Net cash provided by financing activities
    71.2       22.8       6.7       (7.2 )     4.1       4.3       1.8  
                                                         
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE
    (0.1 )     1.2       -       -       -       -       -  
NET INCREASE IN CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS
    44.5       5.9       20.2       50.7       56.0       73.8       83.5  
CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    48.4       92.9       98.8       118.9       169.6       225.6       299.4  
CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
    92.9       98.8       118.9       169.6       225.6       299.4       382.9  
 
 
60

 
 
Updated Financial Projections—Sensitivity Case
 
As a matter of updated diligence and at the direction of the Special Committee, the Special Committee’s independent financial advisors contacted Company management to discuss the impact the Market Challenges were likely to have on the financial projections in the April 2011 Case.  During a call which took place on May 25, 2011, Mr. Tianfu Yang provided to the Special Committee’s independent financial advisors an update on the Company’s business outlook, discussing the weakening economic conditions, including increased commodity and labor costs, and the fact that the Company’s management believed the April 2011 Case no longer appropriately reflected management’s outlook.  The financial advisors each independently performed sensitivity analyses and discussed this work with the Special Committee on June 13, 2011.  At the Special Committee’s request, the analyses reflected the Special Committee’s views regarding the effects of the Market Challenges on the Company’s business.  After the June 13, 2011 discussion, the Special Committee instructed the financial advisors to utilize the Sensitivity Ranges in connection with their valuation work, requesting that the financial advisors utilize a range of compounded annual growth rates of revenue from 2010 to 2015 of 10% to 15%, and a range of EBITDA margin compression/expansion of negative 4% to positive 1% over the same period.  The following updated financial projections show the application of the Sensitivity Ranges to the April 2011 Case:
 
Summary Projected Consolidated Financial data—Sensitivity Case
(updated as of June 2011)
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
      2011E       2012E       2013E       2014E       2015E  
   
($ in millions, except per share information)
 
Revenue
  $ 473–494     $ 545–595     $ 589–672     $ 636–759     $ 687–858  
Revenue Growth
    11%–16 %     15%–20 %     8%–13 %     8%–13 %     8%–13 %
EBITDA
  $ 124–129     $ 132–158     $ 135–181     $ 143–205     $ 152–233  
EBITDA Margin (%)
    26%–26 %     24%–27 %     23%–27 %     23%–27 %     22%–27 %
EPS*
  $ 2.80–2.93     $ 2.93–3.56     $ 2.92–4.04     $ 3.05–4.54     $ 3.20–5.11  
Capital Expenditures
  $ 71–74     $ 42–46     $ 47–53     $ 52–62     $ 57–71  
Capital Expenditures as a % of Revenue
    15 %     8 %     8 %     8 %     8 %

*EPS (Earnings Per Share) is presented on a fully diluted basis.
 
Purposes and Reasons of the Buyer Group for the Merger
 
Under SEC rules governing “going-private” transactions, each member of the Buyer Group may be deemed to be an affiliate of the Company and required to express its reasons for the merger to the Company’s unaffiliated security holders.  Each member of the Buyer Group is making the statements included in this section solely for the purpose of complying with the requirements of Rule 13e-3 and related rules under the Exchange Act.  For the Buyer Group, the purpose of the merger is to enable Parent to acquire control of the Company in a transaction in which the unaffiliated stockholders will receive $24.00 per share of the Company common stock.  After shares of Company common stock cease to be publicly traded, Parent will bear 100% of the risks and rewards of ownership of the Company.  In addition, the merger will allow the Buyer Group to maintain an investment in the Company through their equity investments in Holdco as described in this proxy statement under the section titled “Special Factors—Financing of the Merger—Rollover Financing” beginning on page 72, and at the same time enable Mr. Tianfu Yang to maintain a leadership role with the surviving corporation.
 
The Buyer Group believes that, as a privately-held entity, the Company’s management will have greater flexibility to focus on improving the Company’s long-term profitability without the constraints caused by the public equity market’s valuation of the Company and emphasis on short-term period-to-period performance.  As a privately-held entity, the Company will have greater flexibility to make decisions that might negatively affect short-term results, but that could increase the Company’s value over the long term.  In contrast, as a publicly-traded entity, the Company faces pressure from public stockholders and investment analysts to make decisions that might produce improved short-term results, but which are not necessarily beneficial in the long term.
 
As a privately-held entity, the Company will also be relieved of many of the other expenses, burdens and constraints imposed on companies that are subject to the public reporting requirements under the federal securities laws of the United States, including the Exchange Act and Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  The need for the management of the Company to be responsive to unaffiliated stockholders’ concerns and to engage in dialogue with unaffiliated stockholders can also at times distract management’s time and attention from the effective operation and improvement of the business.  Please see the section titled “Special Factors—Recommendation of the Special Committee and Board of Directors and their Reasons for the Merger” beginning on page 35.
 
 
61

 
 
The Buyer Group decided to undertake the going-private transaction at this time to take advantage of the benefits of the Company being a privately-held company as described above, and because Holdco and Parent were able to obtain debt and equity financing from China Development Bank and certain affiliates of Abax, in each case on terms satisfactory to the Buyer Group.
 
Position of the Buyer Group Regarding the Fairness of the Merger
 
Under SEC rules governing “going-private” transactions, each member of the Buyer Group may be deemed to be an affiliate of the Company and to be required to express its beliefs as to the fairness of the merger to the Company’s unaffiliated security holders.  The Buyer Group is making the statements included in this section solely for the purposes of complying with the requirements of Rule 13e-3 and related rules under the Exchange Act.  The views of the Buyer Group as to the fairness of the merger are not intended and should not be construed as a recommendation to any holder of the Company common stock as to how to vote on the proposal to approve the merger agreement.  The Buyer Group has interests in the merger that are different from those of the other stockholders of the Company by virtue of their continuing interests in the surviving company after the consummation of the merger.  These interests are described under the section titled “Special Factors—Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger” beginning on page 74.
 
The Buyer Group believes that the interests of the Company’s unaffiliated stockholders were represented by the Special Committee, which negotiated the terms and conditions of the merger agreement with the assistance of its independent legal and financial advisors. The Buyer Group attempted to negotiate a transaction that would be most favorable to it rather than the Company’s unaffiliated stockholders, and, accordingly, did not negotiate the merger agreement with a goal of obtaining terms that were substantively or procedurally fair to such stockholders. The Buyer Group did not participate in the deliberations of the Special Committee regarding, and did not receive any advice from the Special Committee’s independent legal or financial advisors as to, the fairness of the merger to the Company’s unaffiliated stockholders.
 
Based on the Buyer Group’s knowledge and analysis of available information regarding the Company, as well as discussions with the Company’s senior management regarding the Company and its business and the factors considered by, and findings of, the Special Committee and the Company’s board of directors discussed in the section titled “Special Factors—Recommendation of the Special Committee and Board of Directors and their Reasons for the Merger” beginning on page 35, the Buyer Group believes that the merger is substantively fair to the Company’s unaffiliated stockholders based upon the following factors:
 
 
·
the current and historical market prices of the Company common stock, including the fact that the merger consideration of $24.00 per share offered to the Company’s unaffiliated stockholders represents a 186% premium over the closing price of $8.39 per share on June 17, 2011, the last trading day before the execution of the merger agreement, an 85% premium over the 30-day volume weighted average price as quoted by Bloomberg L.P. on June 17, 2011, the last trading day before the execution of the merger agreement, a 60% premium over the 90-day volume weighted average price as quoted by Bloomberg L.P. on June 17, 2011 , and a 244% premium over $6.98 per share, the lowest price at which the Company common stock closed during the 52-week period prior to the announcement of the execution of the merger agreement ;
 
 
62

 
 
 
·
the merger consideration of $24.00 per share is payable entirely in cash, thus allowing the Company’s unaffiliated stockholders to immediately realize a determinate value for their shares;
 
 
·
the Special Committee determined, by the unanimous vote of all members of the Special Committee, and the Company’s board of directors determined, upon the unanimous vote of all members of the board of directors (other than Mr. Tianfu Yang and Ms. Lanxiang Gao, each of whom recused himself or herself from such determination), that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger, are in the best interests of the Company’s unaffiliated stockholders;
 
 
·
certain affiliates of Abax have agreed to guarantee 25.6%, and Mr. Tianfu Yang has agreed to guarantee 74.4%, of the obligations of Parent under the merger agreement to pay, under certain circumstances, a termination fee to the Company and reimburse certain expenses of the Company;
 
 
·
Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited and Abax have entered into an equity commitment letter pursuant to which they will cause certain of the funds and/or entities that they manage or advise to purchase ordinary shares of Holdco, on the terms and conditions set forth in the equity commitment letter, for an aggregate amount of $38.8 million, which shall be used to fund the merger and pay certain fees and expenses contemplated by the merger agreement; and
 
 
·
the merger will provide liquidity for the Company’s stockholders (other than the Buyer Group), without incurring brokerage and other costs typically associated with market sales.
 
The Buyer Group did not consider the Company’s net book value, which is defined as total assets minus total liabilities, as a factor.  The Buyer Group believes that net book value, which is an accounting concept based on historical costs, is not a material indicator of the value of the Company as a going concern because it does not significantly take into account the future prospects of the Company, market conditions, trends in the industry related to the designing, development, manufacturing, supply, and servicing of electric motors, or the business risks inherent in competing with other companies in that industry.  The Buyer Group notes, however, that the merger consideration of $24.00 per share is higher than the net book value of the Company per diluted share of $13.78 as of March 31, 2011.  The Buyer Group did not consider the Company’s liquidation value to be a relevant valuation method because they consider the Company to be a viable, going concern and because the Company will continue to operate its business following the merger.  The Buyer Group did not establish, and did not consider, a going concern value for the Company common stock as a public company to determine the fairness of the merger consideration to the Company’s unaffiliated stockholders.  However, to the extent the pre-merger going concern value was reflected in the pre-announcement per share price of the Company’s common stock, the merger consideration of $24.00 per share represented a premium to the per share going concern value of the Company.
 
The Buyer Group is not aware of, and thus did not consider in its fairness determination, any offers or proposals made by any unaffiliated third parties with respect to a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another company, a sale of all or a substantial part of the Company’s assets, or the purchase of the Company voting securities that would enable the holder to exercise control over the Company.  The Buyer Group did not perform or receive any independent reports, opinions, or appraisals from any outside party related to the merger, and thus did not consider any such reports, opinions, or appraisals in determining the substantive and procedural fairness of the merger to the Company s unaffiliated stockholders.

 
63

 
 
The Buyer Group believes the merger is procedurally fair to the Company’s unaffiliated stockholders based upon the following factors:
 
 
·
the Special Committee, consisting entirely of directors who are not officers or employees of the Company and who are not affiliated with the Buyer Group (other than Mr. Plowman, who served as a director of certain Abax affiliates until the Special Committee learned that Abax was a potential bidder, at which time he immediately tendered his resignation), was established and given absolute authority to, among other things, review, evaluate and negotiate the terms of the merger and to decide not to engage in the merger;
 
 
·
the members of the Special Committee are not officers or employees of the Company and do not have any interests in the merger different from, or in addition to, those of the Company’s unaffiliated stockholders, other than the members’ receipt of board and Special Committee compensation (which are not contingent upon the consummation of the merger or the Special Committee’s or the board’s recommendation of the merger) and their indemnification and liability insurance rights under the merger agreement;
 
 
·
while each of Mr. Tianfu Yang and Ms. Lanxiang Gao is a director, officer or employee of the Company, because of their participation in the transaction as described under the section titled “Special Factors—Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger” beginning on page 74, neither of them served on the Special Committee, nor did any member of the Buyer Group participate in or have any influence over the deliberative process of, or the conclusions reached by, the Special Committee or the negotiating positions of the Special Committee;
 
 
·
the Special Committee retained and was advised by its independent legal and financial advisors who are experienced in advising committees such as the Special Committee in similar transactions;
 
 
·
the Special Committee and the Company’s board of directors had no obligation to recommend the approval of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger;
 
 
·
the merger was unanimously approved by the Special Committee;
 
 
·
the merger consideration and other terms and conditions of the merger agreement were the result of arm’s-length negotiations over an extended period of time between Mr. Tianfu Yang, Abax, Parent, Merger Sub, and their legal and financial advisors, on the one hand, and the Special Committee and its independent legal and financial advisors, on the other hand;
 
 
·
in addition to the statutory stockholder approval required under Nevada law of an affirmative vote of the majority of the outstanding shares of Company common stock, approval of the merger agreement is subject to the approval of a majority of the stockholders of the Company, other than the Buyer Group or any affiliate of the Buyer Group, giving such unaffiliated stockholders a meaningful opportunity to consider and vote upon the approval of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger;

 
64

 
 
 
·
each of Morgan Stanley and Lazard, the Special Committee’s independent financial advisors, rendered opinions, dated June 19, 2011, to the Special Committee that, as of such date and based on and subject to the assumptions, considerations, qualifications, and limitations set forth in the written opinion, the merger consideration of $24.00 per share to be received by the holders of shares of the Company common stock (other than the Buyer Group and their respective affiliates) was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders (other than the Buyer Group and their respective affiliates);
 
 
·
under the terms of the merger agreement, in certain circumstances prior to obtaining the requisite stockholder approvals of the merger, the Company is permitted to provide information to and participate in discussions or negotiations with persons making takeover proposals and the board of directors of the Company is permitted to withdraw or modify its recommendation of the merger agreement; and
 
 
·
the ability of the Company to terminate the merger agreement (in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement) upon acceptance of a superior proposal.
 
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered and given weight by the Buyer Group in connection with its evaluation of the substantive and procedural fairness to the Company’s unaffiliated stockholders of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger, includes all material factors considered by the Buyer Group.  The Buyer Group did not find it practicable to and did not quantify or otherwise attach relative weights to the foregoing factors in reaching its position as to the substantive and procedural fairness of the merger agreement and the merger to the Company’s unaffiliated stockholders.  Rather, the Buyer Group made the fairness determinations after considering all of the foregoing as a whole.
 
The Buyer Group believes these factors provide a reasonable basis for its belief that the merger is both substantively and procedurally fair to the Company’s unaffiliated stockholders.  This belief, however, is not intended to be and should not be construed as a recommendation by the Buyer Group to any stockholder of the Company as to how such stockholder should vote with respect to the approval of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger.  Parent and Merger Sub attempted to negotiate the terms of a transaction that would be most favorable to them, and not to the unaffiliated stockholders of the Company, and accordingly, did not negotiate the merger agreement with a goal of obtaining terms that were fair to such stockholders.
 
Nature of Business Conducted
 
We are a holding company incorporated in Nevada with our principal place of business in the PRC.  Through our U.S. and China-based subsidiaries, we design, develop, manufacture, supply, and service a wide range of electric motors including linear motors, specialty micro-motors, and industrial rotary motors, with a focus on innovation, creativity, and value-added products.  We sell our products principally in China, but also to certain international markets.
 
We currently operate the following four manufacturing facilities in China:
 
 
·
Harbin Tech Full Electric Co., Ltd. (“Harbin Tech Full”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is located in the government-designated Development Zone in the city of Harbin with approximately 50,000 square meters of land and manufactures linear motors and linear motor integrated systems.

 
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·
Shanghai Tech Full Electric Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Tech Full”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is located in the Shanghai Zhuqiao Airport Industrial Zone with 40,800 square meters of land and manufactures specialty micro-motors.
 
 
·
Weihai Tech Full Simo Motor Co., Ltd. (“Weihai Tech Full”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is located in Weihai with approximately 150,000 square meters of land and primarily manufactures small to medium sized industrial rotary motors.
 
 
·
Xi’an Tech Full Simo Motor Co., Ltd. (“Xi’an Tech Full Simo”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was acquired in October 2009 and manufactures primarily medium to large sized industrial rotary motors. Xi’an Tech Full Simo is located in Xi’an city’s Economy and Technology Development Zone and occupies approximately 200,000 square meters of land.
 
We offer three major product lines: linear motors (“LMs”) and integrated systems, specialty micro-motors, and industrial rotary motors.  LMs operate on the same physical principles as a traditional motor, but the stator, or non-moving component, is flat, rather than cylindrical, producing linear, rather than rotational, force.  LMs can be configured into different sizes and shapes.  We believe that, for a variety of applications, our LMs have advantages over traditional electric motors, in terms of design, energy output, energy efficiency, and precision movement.  By obviating pneumatic stops, belts, pulleys, and gears that rotary motors require to move and position their loads, LMs can provide higher levels of performance in accuracy, resolution, repeatability, and speed, with less maintenance and down-time.  We sell our LMs to a broad range of customers in China and in the United States, including those involved in the energy industry, factory automation, food processing, packaging industries, power generation systems, and mass transportation and freight transportation systems.
 
Specialty micro-motors are used for various automation functions for automotives, precision instrument and machinery, office equipment, medical devices, consumer electronics, etc. We currently focus on developing products used for automobile interior automations.  We have developed many innovative products that are used for car seat automation, back seat folding, electric power steering (EPS), automated window, and automated trunk opening.  Our automobile specialty micro-motors are purchased by customers who are first-tier suppliers to the automobile industry.  We supply these products to domestic customers and also export them to OEM suppliers in North America.
 
We offer a wide range of industrial rotary motors including small, medium, and large-sized motors and some specialized motors such as high/low voltage motors and speed control motors. Our industrial rotary motors are widely used for trains, power plants, steel processing, agricultural machineries, heavy machineries, material industry, construction industry, chemical industry, HVAC, aviation, navigation, hi-tech fields, etc.  Our branded “Simo Motor” manufactured by Xi’an Tech Full Simo and “Wenbao Motor” manufactured by Weihai Tech Full are among the best-known motors in China and have received national awards.  These products are primarily purchased by domestic customers throughout China.
 
Plans for the Company after the Merger
 
If the merger is completed, all of our equity interests will be owned by Parent.  Except for certain members of the Buyer Group, none of our current stockholders will have any ownership interest in, or be a stockholder of, the Company after the completion of the merger.  As a result, our current stockholders (other than certain members of the Buyer Group) will no longer benefit from any increase in our value, nor will they bear the risk of any decrease in our value.  Following the merger, Parent will benefit from any increase in our value and also will bear the risk of any decrease in our value.

 
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Upon completion of the merger, each share of Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the closing (other than shares which are held in the treasury of the Company or owned directly or indirectly by Parent (including shares owned by members of the Buyer Group and contributed to Parent as part of the Rollover Transactions), Merger Sub, or any of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries) will be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration.  No merger consideration will be paid for shares owned by members of the Buyer Group.
 
After the effective time of the merger, Parent anticipates that the Company will continue its current operations, except that it will cease to be an independent public company and will instead be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.  The Company will no longer be subject to the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, or NASDAQ compliance and reporting requirements and the related direct and indirect costs and expenses.
 
Parent has advised the Company that, except for the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, it does not have any current plans, proposals or negotiations that relate to or would result in any of the following:
 
 
·
an extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger, reorganization or liquidation, involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
 
 
·
the relisting of the Company common stock;
 
 
·
the sale or transfer of a material amount of the assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; or
 
 
·
any other material changes to the Company’s corporate structure or otherwise in the Company’s business.
 
Following consummation of the merger, Parent will directly or indirectly own 100% of our outstanding common stock and will have a corresponding interest in our net book value and net earnings. The table below sets forth the direct and indirect beneficial interest in our net book value and net earnings for Mr. Tianfu Yang, affiliates of Abax, and each other member of the Buyer Group before and after the merger in proportion to each such party’s direct and indirect beneficial ownership in the Company before and after the merger, based on our net income for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 of approximately $77 million and our net book value as of December 31, 2010 of approximately $420 million.
 
All dollar figures in the chart immediately below are in the thousands and rounded to the nearest dollar amount.
 
   
Ownership of the Company Prior to the Merger
   
Fully Diluted Ownership of the Company After the Merger
 
   
% Ownership
   
Net Earnings for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
   
Net Book Value for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
   
% Ownership
   
Net Earnings for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
   
Net Book Value for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
 
         
($ thousands)
   
($ thousands)
         
($ thousands)
   
($ thousands)
 
Chairman and Management
                                   
Chairman Mr. Yang
    30.6 %     23,539       128,657       67.3 %     51,705       282,604  
Tianli Yang
    1.6 %     1,222       6,678       3.5 %     2,684       14,668  
Zedong Xu
    1.1 %     855       4,674       2.4 %     1,879       10,268  
Suofei Xu
    1.3 %     977       5,342       2.8 %     2,147       11,734  
Lanxiang Gao
    0.4 %     293       1,603       0.8 %     644       3,521  
Abax Global Capital and Affiliates
                                               
Abax Lotus Ltd
    3.9 %     2,995       16,368       8.6 %     6,578       35,953  
Abax Nai Xin A Ltd
    1.5 %     1,140       6,230       3.3 %     2,504       13,684  
Other Abax Affiliates
    0.0 %     -       -       11.3 %     8,676       47,420  
Total
    40.4 %     31,021       169,552       100.0 %     76,815       419,852  
 
Financing of the Merger
 
The Buyer Group estimates that the total amount of funds necessary to consummate the merger and related transactions, including the payment of fees and expenses in connection with the merger, will be approximately $768.5 million.  The Buyer Group expects to fund this amount through a combination of the following:
 
 
·
the proceeds from the CDB Loan in an amount of $400 million pursuant and subject to the facility agreement between Parent and China Development Bank, which is described under the subheading “—Debt Financing—CDB Loan” in this section;

 
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·
the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Abax Notes in an amount of $25 million pursuant and subject to the note purchase agreement between Abax Emerald Ltd., as note purchaser, and Holdco, as note issuer, which is described under the subheading “—Debt Financing—Abax Notes” in this section;
 
 
·
the proceeds from a cash investment in ordinary shares of Holdco in an amount of $38.8 million by funds and/or entities that are managed or advised by Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited or Abax pursuant and subject to the equity commitment letter among Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, Abax, and Holdco, which is described under the subheading “—Equity Financing” in this section; and
 
 
·
the contribution of 12,695,384 shares of Company common stock to Parent (the equivalent of an investment of approximately $304.7 million based upon the per share merger consideration of $24.00), and the issuance of ordinary shares by Holdco in consideration therefor, prior to the merger by Mr. Tianfu Yang, Abax Lotus Ltd., Abax Nai Xin A Ltd., and certain other members of the Buyer Group, which is described under the subheading “—Rollover Financing” in this section.
 
None of Holdco, Parent, or Merger Sub has entered into any alternative financing arrangements or alternative financing plans.
 
Debt Financing
 
CDB Loan
 
On June 9, 2011, Parent entered into the facility agreement with China Development Bank pursuant and subject to which China Development Bank has agreed to provide the CDB Loan in an aggregate amount of $400 million, to fund the merger and pay certain fees and expenses contemplated by the facility agreement and the merger agreement.
 
Conditions to Financing .  The funding of the CDB Loan is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
 
 
·
receipt by China Development Bank of the documentary conditions precedent required under Schedule 1 of the facility agreement;
 
 
·
no major default (as defined in the facility agreement) that is continuing or would result from the proposed borrowing;
 
 
·
all of the major representations (as defined in the facility agreement) being true;
 
 
·
receipt by China Development Bank of a certified copy of the register of members of Parent evidencing that Holdco is the beneficial owner of the entire equity interest of Parent and that the shares of Parent issued to Holdco have been validly issued and fully paid up;
 
 
·
receipt by China Development Bank of the relevant bank receipt evidencing that Holdco and/or its affiliates have made an irrevocable wire transfer to Parent (as an equity capital contribution and/or subordinated indebtedness) in an aggregate principal amount of no less than $63.8 million; and
 
 
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·
receipt by China Development Bank of a letter from Parent confirming that (a) all of the conditions precedent to the merger have been satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement and the articles of merger has been filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada (and attaching the stamped articles of merger), (b) the merger agreement remains in full force and effect and has not been rescinded or repudiated by any party to it, and (c) the effective time of the merger has occurred.
 
Interest Rate .  The interest rate of the CDB Loan is LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum during the first thirty-six months of the facility and LIBOR plus 4.5% per annum at all times thereafter.
 
Prepayments and Amortization .  Parent may, if it gives China Development Bank not less than five business days’ prior notice, prepay the whole or any part of the CDB Loan (but, if in part, the amount paid must be an amount that reduces the amount of the CDB Loan by at least $10 million).  Parent is required to make a mandatory prepayment upon the occurrence of any of the following:
 
 
·
a listing (as defined in the facility agreement);
 
 
·
a change of control (as defined in the facility agreement);
 
 
·
a currency event (as defined in the facility agreement); or
 
 
·
the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Parent and its subsidiaries, as a group, or of the Company and its subsidiaries, as a group (other than the merger).
 
Parent is required to repay 20% of the total outstanding principal amount of the CDB Loan on each of the third, fourth, fifth and sixth anniversary of the initial drawdown, and the balance of the outstanding principal amount on the seventh anniversary of the initial drawdown.  Currently, Parent does not have any plans or arrangements to refinance the CDB Loan.
 
Security .  The obligations of Parent under the facility agreement will be secured by:
 
 
·
a personal guarantee and a deed of undertaking by Mr. Tianfu Yang and Ms. Qian Luo, Mr. Tianfu Yang’s wife;
 
 
·
a pledge of 100% of the equity interest of Parent held by Holdco in favor of China Development Bank; and
 
 
·
a pledge of 100% of the equity interest of the surviving corporation by Parent in favor of China Development Bank.
 
Other Terms .  The facility agreement contains customary representations and warranties and customary affirmative and negative covenants, including, among others, restrictions on indebtedness, disposal of assets, declaration of dividends and mergers and consolidations. The facility agreement also includes customary events of default.
 
There is no relationship between the facility agreement described above and the term loan agreement between the Company and CDB entered into on November 22, 2010, the purpose of which was to provide funding for the Company’s working capital needs.
 
Abax Notes
 
On June 19, 2011, Holdco entered into the note purchase agreement with Abax Emerald Ltd., pursuant and subject to which Abax Emerald Ltd. has agreed to purchase the Abax Notes in an aggregate amount of $25 million, the proceeds of which shall be applied to fund the merger and pay certain fees and expenses contemplated by the note purchase agreement, the merger agreement, and the Parent loan documents (as defined in the note purchase agreement). In connection with the issuance and sale of the Abax Notes, Holdco has agreed to issue to Abax Lotus Ltd. 832,964 warrants to purchase 832,964 ordinary shares of Holdco, at an exercise price of $30 per share (subject to adjustment), pursuant to a warrant agreement between Holdco and Abax Lotus Ltd. dated June 19, 2011.

 
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Conditions to Financing .  Abax Emerald Ltd.’s obligation to purchase and pay for the Abax Notes is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
 
 
·
receipt by Abax Emerald Ltd. of legal opinions from New York counsel, Cayman Islands counsel and Nevada counsel for Holdco;
 
 
·
the representations and warranties of Holdco and its subsidiaries contained in the note purchase agreement that are qualified as to materiality or material adverse effect being true and correct on and as of the effective time of the merger and the representations and warranties of Holdco and its subsidiaries contained in the note purchase agreement that are not so qualified being true and correct in all material respects on and as of the effective time of the merger; provided that the only representations and warranties relating to the Company the accuracy of which shall be a condition precedent to the consummation of the merger shall be (a) certain specified representations (as defined in the note purchase agreement) and (b) such representations and warranties made by or on behalf of the Company in the merger agreement as are material to the interests of Abax Emerald Ltd., but only to the extent Holdco (or its affiliates) has the right to terminate its obligations under the merger agreement as a result of a breach of such representations in the merger agreement;
 
 
·
receipt by Abax Emerald Ltd. of a certificate dated the effective time of the merger and signed by an officer of Holdco (a) certifying that (i) the conditions set forth in article III of the note purchase agreement have been satisfied on and as of such date and (ii) the representations and warranties of Holdco and its subsidiaries contained in the note purchase agreement that are qualified as to materiality or material adverse effect shall be true and correct on and as of the effective time of the merger and the representations and warranties of Holdco and its subsidiaries that are not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the effective time of the merger, and (b) attaching updated disclosure schedules by Holdco as of the effective time of the merger;
 
 
·
receipt by Abax Emerald Ltd. of a certificate dated the effective time of the merger and signed by the secretary or assistant secretary of Holdco, certifying that (a) the resolutions of the board of directors of Holdco, (b) the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of Holdco and (c) the incumbency certificate of Holdco are in full force and effect;
 
 
·
receipt by Abax Emerald Ltd. of a copy of an equitable share mortgage duly executed by the stockholders of Holdco in favor of Abax Emerald Ltd. in respect of all of the outstanding shares of Holdco;
 
 
·
receipt by Abax Emerald Ltd. of (a) a copy of the group structure chart (as defined in the facility agreement), (b) a copy of the original financial statements (as defined in the facility agreement), (c) a copy of the funds flow statement (as defined in the facility agreement), (d) a certificate of good standing issued by the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands in respect of Holdco and Parent, (e) a copy of the register of members of Holdco annotated with the particulars of the charges created under the equitable share mortgage, (f) a copy of the register of charges of each of the stockholders of Holdco with the particulars of the charges created under the equitable share mortgage, and (g) evidence that the par value of shares of Holdco has been reduced to $0.001;
 
 
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·
issuance and delivery by Holdco to Abax Emerald Ltd. of the Abax Notes in an amount of $25 million;
 
 
·
issuance and delivery by Holdco to Abax Lotus Ltd. of 832,964 warrants to purchase 832,964 ordinary shares of Holdco at an exercise price of $30 per share (subject to adjustment);
 
 
·
substantially concurrent receipt by Parent of the proceeds of the CDB Loan in an amount not less than $400 million; and
 
 
·
substantially concurrent consummation of all of the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger, and the Parent loan documents (as defined in the note purchase agreement).
 
Redemption and Repurchase .  Upon the exercise of any warrant under the warrant agreement, Holdco shall make a mandatory prepayment on the Abax Notes on a pro rata basis in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount together with interest accrued and unpaid thereon to the redemption date; provided, however, that any Abax Note that is applied toward payment of the exercise price (as defined in the warrant agreement) shall be deemed to be repaid in full.
 
Upon the consummation of a qualifying listing (as defined in the note purchase agreement), Holdco shall make an offer to repurchase the Abax Notes at a purchase price equal to an amount which, if such offer is accepted by the holder, will cause such holder to have a return of 19.5% per annum on the principal amount of the Abax Notes tendered by such holder for the period such holder is registered as the holder of such Abax Notes until the listing offer purchase date (as defined in the note purchase agreement).  Currently, Holdco does not have any plans or arrangements to refinance the Abax Notes.
 
Security .  The obligations of Holdco under the note purchase agreement will be secured by a pledge of 100% of the equity interest of Holdco held by the shareholders of Holdco in favor of Abax Emerald Ltd.
 
Other Terms .  The note purchase agreement contains customary representations and warranties and customary affirmative and negative covenants, including, among others, restrictions on incurrence of additional debt, restricted payments, liens, disposal of assets, mergers and consolidations, affiliated transactions, issuance or sale of capital stock of subsidiaries and business activities. The note purchase agreement also includes customary events of default.
 
Equity Financing
 
On June 19, 2011, Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited and Abax entered into an equity commitment letter with Holdco pursuant to which Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited and Abax committed, on a several but not joint basis, to cause certain of the funds and/or entities they manage or advise to purchase ordinary shares of Holdco at or immediately prior to the effective time of the merger for $38.8 million.  The equity commitment of the Abax affiliates is conditioned upon the satisfaction or waiver of each of the conditions to Holdco’s, Parent’s, and Merger Sub’s obligations to effect the merger (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the effective time of the merger).  Unless otherwise agreed in writing by Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited and Abax, the equity commitment of $38.8 million is subject to reduction to a level sufficient to, in combination with the other financing arrangements contemplated by the merger agreement, fully fund the merger and other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the payment of customary fees and expenses in connection with the merger, in a circumstance where Parent does not require the full amount of the $38.8 million to consummate the merger.  The equity commitments will terminate automatically and immediately upon the earliest to occur of (i) the effective time of the merger, (ii) the valid termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms, (iii) the funding of the equity commitments, and (iv) 60 days following March 8, 2012, unless Holdco has commenced enforcement actions against Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited and Abax and/or the funds and/or entities that Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited and Abax manage or advise by such date.

 
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Rollover Financing
 
On June 19, 2011, Mr. Tianfu Yang, Hero Wave Investments Limited, Abax Lotus Ltd., Abax Nai Xin A Ltd., Mr. Tianli Yang, Mr. Zedong Xu, Mr. Suofei Xu, and Ms. Lanxiang Gao entered into the contribution agreement with Parent and Holdco pursuant and subject to which they collectively committed to contribute, prior to the consummation of the merger, an aggregate amount of 12,695,384 shares of Company common stock to Parent (the equivalent of an approximately $304.7 million investment based upon the per share merger consideration of $24.00) in exchange for newly issued ordinary shares of Holdco. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to complete the merger contained in the merger agreement (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the effective time of the merger), the closing of the contribution and exchange contemplated by the contribution agreement shall take place within 48 hours prior to the consummation of the merger.  The Company is an express third-party beneficiary of the contribution agreement, and the Special Committee acting on the Company’s behalf will have the right directly to enforce the terms and provisions of the contribution agreement against Parent, Holdco, Mr. Tianfu Yang, Hero Wave Investments Limited, Abax Lotus Ltd., Abax Nai Xin A Ltd., Mr. Tianli Yang, Mr. Zedong Xu, Mr. Suofei Xu, and Ms. Lanxiang Gao .
 
Limited Guarantee
 
Concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement, Mr. Tianfu Yang, Abax Global Opportunities Fund, AGC Asia 5 Ltd., and Prosper Expand Ltd. entered into the limited guarantee in favor of the Company with respect to the $30 million termination fee that may become payable to the Company by Parent under certain circumstances as set forth in the merger agreement.  The guarantee is several, not joint or joint and several, with Mr. Tianfu Yang  guaranteeing only his pro rata share of any termination fee payment obligation, and each Abax-affiliated entity guaranteeing only its pro rata share of any termination fee payment obligation.  The limited guarantee will terminate immediately following the earliest of (i) the closing of the merger, (ii) termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms by mutual consent of the parties or under circumstances in which no termination fee is payable by Parent, and (iii) 90 days following the termination of the merger agreement under circumstances where Parent would be obligated to pay a termination fee to the Company, unless a claim for such a payment from Parent has previously been made.
 
Voting Support Agreement
 
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Parent, Mr. Tianfu Yang, Hero Wave Investments Limited, Abax Lotus Ltd., Abax Nai Xin A Ltd., Mr. Tianli Yang, Mr. Zedong Xu, Mr. Suofei Xu, and Ms. Lanxiang Gao entered into the voting support agreement with the Company under which they have agreed to, among other things, vote all shares of Company common stock beneficially owned by such persons and entities in favor of approval of the merger agreement and against any other acquisition proposal (other than an acquisition proposal adopted and recommended to the Company’s stockholders by the Company’s board of directors, acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee).  Each stockholder who is a party to the agreement has granted to the Company, the Special Committee, and their designees, an irrevocable proxy to vote their shares.  The proxy granted automatically expires upon the termination of the voting support agreement.  The voting support agreement will terminate upon the earliest of (i) the effective time of the merger, (ii) the termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms, and (iii) the written agreement of Parent and the Company to terminate the voting support agreement.
 
 
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Closing and Effective Time of the Merger
 
The closing of the merger will take place at 9:00 a.m. (Pacific time) on the second business day following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the closing of the merger (described in the section titled “—Conditions to the Merger” beginning on page 126) (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions), unless another date and time is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company.
 
The merger will be effective on the date and at the time the articles of merger are filed with the Nevada Secretary of State or on such other date as Parent and the Company agree to in writing.
 
Payment of Merger Consideration and Surrender of Stock Certificates
 
In the merger, each share of the Company common stock issued and outstanding will be converted into the right to receive $24.00 in cash, without interest, other than shares which are held in the treasury of the Company or owned directly or indirectly by Parent (including the shares contributed by certain members of the Buyer Group as part of the Rollover Transactions), Merger Sub or any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.  Any shares held in the treasury of the Company or owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, Merger Sub, or any of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries immediately prior to the effective time will be automatically cancelled and will cease to exist, but no consideration will be delivered in exchange for these shares.  Not more than two business days after the Articles of Merger are filed with the Nevada Secretary of State, Parent will deposit with the paying agent the amount of cash necessary to pay all stockholders of the Company, other than members of the Buyer Group, the merger consideration under the merger agreement.
 
Stockholders of Record
 
Not later than two business days following the effective time, the paying agent will mail each stockholder of record a letter of transmittal with instructions for delivering such stockholder’s stock certificates to the paying agent to be exchanged for the merger consideration.  Upon surrender of the certificate to the paying agent, together with the executed letter of transmittal, the holder of the certificate will be entitled to receive the merger consideration for each share formerly represented by the certificate and the certificate that was surrendered will be cancelled.
 
Stockholders who hold in “street name” through brokers or other nominees
 
Not later than two business days following the effective time, the paying agent will issue and deliver to each “street name” stockholder  a check or wire transfer for the amount of cash that the stockholder is entitled to receive, without the stockholder being required to deliver a certificate or executed letter of transmittal.  These book-entry shares will then be cancelled.
 
Payment for shares transferred after the record date
 
If payment of the merger consideration is made to a person other than the person to whom the surrendered certificate or book-entry share is registered, it is a condition of payment that the surrendered certificate or book-entry share is properly transferred and the person requesting payment will have paid all transfer and other taxes that may be required.

 
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Until surrendered, each certificate or book-entry share will represent only the right to receive the merger consideration.
 
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger
 
In considering the recommendation of the Special Committee and our board of directors with respect to the merger and the merger agreement, you should be aware that our directors, certain of our executive officers and employees and certain of our stockholders who are members of the Buyer Group have interests in the transaction that are different from, and/or in addition to, the interests of our stockholders generally.  The Company’s board of directors and Special Committee were aware of such interests and considered them, among other matters, in reaching their decisions to approve the merger, and to approve the merger agreement and the other transactions contemplated thereby, and to recommend that our stockholders vote in favor of approval of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger.
 
Interests of Continuing Stockholders
 
As a result of the merger, Mr. Tianfu Yang, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Ms. Lanxiang Gao, a member of our board of directors, Mr. Zedong Xu, our Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Tianli Yang, our Vice President, Mr. Suofei Xu, a member of our management, Abax Lotus Ltd., and Abax Nai Xin A Ltd. will indirectly hold 67.3%, 0.8%, 2.4%, 3.5%, 2.8%, 8.6%, and 3.3%%, respectively, of the fully diluted equity interest of Parent, which will own 100% of the Company immediately following the completion of the merger.  Affiliates of Abax will indirectly hold an additional 11.3% of the fully diluted equity interest of Parent following the equity investment pursuant to the equity commitment letter.  Because of the indirect equity ownership of these continuing stockholders in Parent, each of them will enjoy the benefits from any future earnings and growth of the Company after the merger which, if the Company is successfully managed, could exceed the value of their original investments in the Company, including the amount paid by Parent as merger consideration to the Company’s stockholders who are not members of the Buyer Group in the merger.  These continuing stockholders will also bear the corresponding risks of any possible decreases in the future earnings, growth or value of the Company and they will have no certainty of any future opportunity to sell their shares in Parent at an attractive price, or that any dividends paid by Parent will be sufficient to recover their investment.
 
The merger may provide additional means to enhance stockholder value for the continuing stockholders, including improved profitability due to the elimination of the expenses associated with public company reporting and compliance, increased flexibility and responsiveness in management of the business to achieve growth and respond to competition without the restrictions of short-term earnings comparisons, and additional means for making liquidity available to them, such as through dividends or other distributions.
 
Equity Compensation Awards
 
The Parent will not assume any Company stock options in connection with the merger. Immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, all company stock options outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, whether vested or unvested, will be cancelled and, in exchange therefor, the Company will pay to each former holder of any such cancelled Company stock option immediately following the merger an amount in cash (without interest, and subject to deduction for any required compensation-related withholding tax) equal to the number of shares subject to such Company stock option multiplied by the amount by which $24.00 exceeds the exercise price per share of such Company stock option.
 
 
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The table below sets forth, as of September 29, 2011 (i) the number of Company stock options held by each of our directors and executive officers and (ii) the cash payment that may be made in respect of such Company stock options upon completion of the merger, calculated by multiplying (a) the excess of $24.00 over the respective per share exercise price of such Company stock option by (b) the number of shares subject to such Company stock options.  All dollar amounts are gross amounts and do not reflect deductions for income taxes and other withholdings.  The information assumes that all such Company stock options remain outstanding on the closing date of the merger.
 
Directors and Senior
Executives
 
No. of the Shares 
Underlying
Company Stock Options
   
Exercise Price
   
Resulting Consideration
in the Form of Cash
 
Christy Shue
    230,000     $ 15.60     $ 1,932,000  
Boyd Plowman
    30,000     $ 20.02     $ 119,400  
 
Severance Arrangements
 
The Company entered into an employment agreement with Ms. Christy Shue, the Company’s Executive Vice President of Finance and Investor Relations, on November 26, 2007. In the event Ms. Shue’s employment is terminated without cause, she will be eligible to receive any base salary earned to the date of termination plus a severance amount equal three times her current base salary in effect on the date of termination.
 
Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance
 
The merger agreement contains indemnification provisions in favor of our directors and officers and provides for the purchase by Parent prior to the closing date of the merger of a fully prepaid, irrevocable, non-cancellable “tail” directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy to cover current and former directors and officers.  Such “tail” policy is required to have an expiration date that is no earlier than the six-year anniversary of the effective date of the merger and to contain terms and conditions that are not less advantageous in the aggregate than the Company’s current policies, with respect to matters arising on or before the effective time of the merger including the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.  Please see the section titled “The Merger Agreement—Indemnification and Insurance.”  In addition, the Company entered into indemnification agreements, each dated as of February 21, 2011 with each of its directors and certain of its executive officers pursuant to which the Company agreed to indemnify each of these persons to the fullest extent permitted by Section 78.7502 of the NRS and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Company in effect as of the date of such agreements or as the NRS or the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Company may from time to time be amended.  These indemnification agreements will continue to be binding on the Company after the closing of the merger.
 
The Special Committee
 
On October 10, 2010, our board of directors established the Special Committee, composed of Messrs. Boyd R. Plowman, David Gatton and Ching Chuen Chan, to consider the Yang-Baring Proposal and to take any actions it deems appropriate to assess the fairness and viability of such proposal.  Other than (i) their receipt of board and Special Committee compensation (as described below), neither of which is contingent upon the consummation of the merger or the Special Committee’s or board’s recommendation of the merger and (ii) the indemnification and liability insurance rights under the merger agreement and the indemnification agreements, none of the members of the Special Committee has a financial interest in the proposed merger or any of transactions contemplated thereby and none of them is related to any member of the Buyer Group.  Our board of directors did not place any limitations on the authority of the Special Committee regarding its investigation and evaluation of the proposed transaction.

 
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We have compensated, and will continue to compensate, the members of the Special Committee in exchange for their service in such capacity.  Boyd R. Plowman received $45,000 as compensation for his services as Chairman of the Special Committee through February 28, 2011 and has received, and will continue to receive, an additional $9,000 for each month thereafter until the Special Committee reports to our board of directors that it has completed its work consistent with its purposes or upon a resolution of our board of directors disbanding the Special Committee (provided that the members of our board of directors who are also members of the Special Committee are eligible to vote on such a resolution).  David Gatton, and Ching Chuen Chan, have each received $30,000 as compensation for their services as members of the Special Committee through February 28, 2011, and have each received, and will continue to receive, an additional $6,000 for each month thereafter until the Special Committee reports to our board of directors that it has completed its work consistent with its purposes or upon a resolution of our board of directors disbanding the Special Committee (provided that the members of our board of directors who are also members of the Special Committee are eligible to vote on such a resolution).  In addition, the Company has agreed to pay the members of the Special Committee $1,500 per day for any services rendered relating to Special Committee matters following the termination of the Special Committee, including any related litigation matters.
 
Position with the Company Following Consummation of the Merger
 
After completion of the merger, Mr. Tianfu Yang expects to continue to serve as chairman of the board of directors and chief executive officer of the Company, and Ms. Lanxiang Gao expects to continue to serve as a member of the board of directors of the Company.  It is anticipated that Ms. Lanxiang Gao, Mr. Zedong Xu and Mr. Tianli Yang will continue to serve as executive officers of the Company.
 
Total Consideration for Our Common Stock
 
Our directors and executive officers, other than those who are members of the Buyer Group, will receive the same per share consideration for their shares of our common stock in the merger as all of our other stockholders.  The estimated aggregate amount of consideration that will be received in the merger by our directors and executive officers who are not members of the Buyer Group, for their shares and Company stock options is $2,051,400.
 
Abax Loan
 
Pursuant to a loan agreement (the “Hero Wave Loan Agreement”), dated as of September 28, 2007, between Abax Lotus Ltd., an affiliate of Abax, and Hero Wave Investments Limited, a British Virgin Islands company beneficially owned by Mr. Tianfu Yang (“Hero Wave”), Abax Lotus Ltd. extended a loan in the amount of $25,000,000 to Hero Wave (the “Hero Wave Loan”).  Under the Hero Wave Loan Agreement, the annual interest rate on the Hero Wave Loan was initially LIBOR plus (i) 5.50% during the period prior to and including March 28, 2008 and (ii) 7.00% after March 28, 2008, and the maturity date was March 23, 2008, which could be extended by Hero Wave to November 23, 2008.  The parties to the Hero Wave Loan Agreement subsequently extended the maturity date of the Hero Wave Loan through November 2009.
 
On November 26, 2007, Abax Lotus Ltd. assigned its benefits, rights, duties and obligations as a lender under the Hero Wave Loan Agreement to Abax Emerald Ltd., an affiliate of Abax.  On May 1, 2009, Abax Emerald Ltd. assigned certain of its benefits, rights, duties and obligations as a lender under the Hero Wave Loan Agreement to Abax Nai Xin B Ltd., another affiliate of Abax.
 
Between September 28, 2007 and November 5, 2009, Hero Wave repaid $21,000,000 of the original $25,000,000 Hero Wave Loan in cash.  On November 5, 2009, the Hero Wave Loan Agreement was amended to provide Hero Wave an additional $2,000,000 loan, thereby increasing the balance outstanding under the Hero Wave Loan to $6,000,000.  As part of such amendment, the annual interest rate on the Hero Wave Loan was increased to LIBOR plus 8.25%, and the maturity date of the Hero Wave Loan was extended to March 31, 2010.
 
On March 11, 2010, the Hero Wave Loan was again amended to provide Hero Wave an additional $4,000,000 loan, thereby increasing the balance outstanding under the Hero Wave Loan to $10,000,000.  As part of such amendment, the annual interest rate on amounts accrued under the Hero Wave Loan on or after March 11, 2010 was increased to LIBOR plus 9.50%, and the maturity date of the Hero Wave Loan was extended to June 30, 2010.
 
On July 26, 2010, the Hero Wave Loan was again amended to provide Hero Wave an additional $5,500,000, thereby increasing the balance outstanding under the Hero Wave Loan to $15,500,000.  As part of such amendment, the maturity date of the Hero Wave Loan was extended to December 31, 2010.  The Hero Wave Loan Agreement was amended again on December 20, 2010 and June 20, 2011 to extend the maturity date of the Hero Wave Loan to June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
 
As of the date of this proxy statement, the outstanding balance of the Hero Wave Loan is $15,500,000, the annual interest rate is LIBOR plus 9.50%, and the maturity date is December 31, 2011.  All of the interest payments due under the Hero Wave Loan Agreement have been made in a timely manner and paid by Hero Wave in cash.  Following consummation of the merger, all amounts due under the Hero Wave Loan will remain the liability of Hero Wave and Mr. Tianfu Yang and are expected to be paid in accordance with the terms of the Hero Wave Loan Agreement.
 
As described above, Mr. Tianfu Yang and Abax have an established commercial relationship pursuant to which they have entered into lending arrangements on arm’s length terms.  In addition, Abax has (independently of its relationship with Mr. Tianfu Yang) been a long-term investor in the Company, demonstrating its commitment over the years to both the Company and its development strategies.  Based on these prior experiences, both Mr. Tianfu Yang and Abax felt comfortable working together on a proposal to jointly acquire the Company.  While these prior experiences influenced both Mr. Tianfu Yang and Abax’s desire and willingness to collaborate on the proposed transaction, the existence of the Hero Wave Loan did not otherwise influence either Mr. Tianfu Yang or Abax’s decision to enter into the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
 
Pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement dated September 28, 2007, on October 17, 2007, Hero Wave sold 300,000 shares of common stock of Harbin Electric, Inc. to Abax Lotus Ltd. for a purchase price equal to $14.20 per share.
 
Golden Parachute Compensation
 
The information below is intended to comply with Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K, which requires disclosure of information about compensation for each “named executive officer” of the Company that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger.  This compensation is referred to as “golden parachute” compensation.  The golden parachute compensation payable by the Company is subject to a non-binding advisory vote of the Company’s stockholders, as described in the section titled “Advisory Vote on Golden Parachute Compensation” beginning on page 132.  Other than the golden parachute compensation payable to Ms. Christy Shue set forth in the table below, none of the other “named executive officers” of the Company is receiving compensation that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger.
 
Pursuant to an employment agreement by and between Ms. Christy Shue and the Company, dated November 26, 2007, as amended, in the event Ms. Shue’s employment is terminated without cause, she will be eligible to receive any base salary earned to the date of termination, a severance amount equal three times her current base salary in effect on the date of termination.
 
 
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The following table sets forth the cash compensation that will be paid by the Company to Ms. Christy Shue following the merger.
 
Name
 
Cash
($)
   
Equity
($)
   
Pension/
NQDC
($)
   
Perquisites/
Benefits
($)
   
Tax Reimbursement
($)
   
Other
($)
   
Total
($)
 
Christy Shue
    360,000 (1)     1,932,000 (2)                             2,292,000  
 
(1)
Represents payment to Ms. Shue of cash severance equal to three times her current base salary in effect on the date of her termination pursuant to an employment agreement by and between Ms. Shue and the Company, dated November 26, 2007, as amended.  Such payment is a “single-trigger” payment, triggered by the executive’s termination without cause.
 
(2)
Ms. Shue received a stock option grant of 260,000 shares in December 2007 at an exercise price of $15.60 per share, 30,000 shares of which were vested and were exercised previously and 230,000 shares of which have vested and are currently exercisable.  Immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, Ms. Shue’s options to acquire Company common stock immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will automatically be cancelled and will be automatically converted into the right to receive an amount in cash (without interest, and subject to deduction for any required compensation-related withholding tax) equal to the product of (i) the excess of $24.00, the merger consideration, over the exercise price per share of her options and (ii) the number of shares subject to her option.
 
Estimated Fees and Expenses
 
Fees and expenses incurred or to be incurred by the Company and the Buyer Group in connection with the merger are estimated at the date of this proxy statement to be as follows:
 
Description
 
Amount
 
Financing fees and expenses and other professional fees
  $
16,818,000
 
Legal fees and expenses
  $
9,350,000
 
Independent committee fees
  $
275,000
 
Miscellaneous (including accounting fees, filing fees, printer, proxy solicitation and mailing costs; and depositary fees and expenses)
  $
670,000
 
Total
  $
27,113,000
 
 
These expenses will not reduce the merger consideration to be received by the Company stockholders (other than members of the Buyer Group).  If the merger is consummated, the party incurring any costs and expenses in connection with the merger and the merger agreement shall pay such costs and expenses.
 
Certain Material PRC Tax Consequences of the Merger for U.S. Holders
 
The following is a summary of certain material PRC tax consequences of the merger to beneficial owners of our common stock who are U.S. holders (as defined below in the section titled “—Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger for U.S. Holders”).

 
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On March 16, 2007, the Fifth Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress passed the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the PRC (“EIT Law”), which became effective on January 1, 2008. Under the EIT Law, enterprises are classified as “resident enterprises” and “non-resident enterprises.” Pursuant to the EIT Law and its implementing rules, enterprises established outside China whose “de facto management bodies” are located in China are considered “resident enterprises” and subject to the uniform 25% enterprise income tax rate on worldwide income. According to the implementing rules of the EIT Law, “de facto management body” refers to a managing body that in practice exercises overall management control over the production and business, personnel, accounting and assets of an enterprise. On April 22, 2009, the State Administration of Taxation (“SAT”) issued Circular 82, “Issues Concerning the Identification of China – Controlled Overseas-Incorporated Enterprises as Resident Enterprises on the Basis of the Standard of De Facto Management Bodies.” This Circular provides that an overseas incorporated enterprise that is controlled domestically will be recognized as a “tax-resident enterprise” if it satisfies all of the following conditions: (i) the senior management responsible for daily production/business operations are primarily located in the PRC, and the location(s) where such senior management execute their responsibilities are primarily in the PRC; (ii) strategic financial and personnel decisions are made or approved by organizations or personnel located in the PRC; (iii) major properties, accounting ledgers, company seals and minutes of board meetings and stockholder meetings, etc., are maintained in the PRC; and (iv) 50% or more of the board members with voting rights or senior management habitually reside in the PRC.
 
Given the short history of the EIT Law and lack of applicable legal precedent, it remains unclear how the PRC tax authorities will determine the PRC tax resident status of a company organized under the laws of a foreign (non-PRC) jurisdiction, such as us. If the PRC tax authorities determine that we are a “resident enterprise” for PRC enterprise income tax purposes, gains realized by investors that are not tax residents of the PRC, including U.S. holders (“non-resident investors”) may be treated as income derived from sources within the PRC. In such event, any such gain derived by such investors on the sale or transfer of our common stock, including pursuant to the merger, may be subject to income tax under the PRC tax laws. Under the EIT Law and its implementing rules, non-resident investors that are enterprises (but not individuals) and that (i) do not have an establishment or place of business in the PRC or (ii) have an establishment or place of business in the PRC but the relevant income is not effectively connected with the establishment or place of business, generally may be subject to a 10% PRC income tax on any gain realized on the sale or transfer of our common stock, including pursuant to the merger, if such gain is regarded as income derived from sources within the PRC.
 
Additionally, if we are determined to be a resident enterprise under the EIT Law, under the PRC Individual Income Tax Law and its implementing rules, any gain realized on the sale or transfer of our common stock, including pursuant to the merger, by non-resident investors who are individuals may be subject to a 20% PRC income tax if such gain is regarded as income derived from sources within the PRC.
 
Accordingly, if non-resident investors as described under the PRC tax laws (including U.S. holders) realized any gain from the sale or transfer of our common stock pursuant to the merger and if such gain were considered as PRC-sourced income, such non-resident investors may be responsible for paying the applicable PRC income tax on the gain from the sale or transfer of our common stock. Under the PRC tax laws, however, we would not have an obligation to withhold PRC income tax in respect of the gains that non-resident investors (including U.S. holders) may realize from the sale or transfer of our common stock pursuant to the merger.
 
Moreover, the SAT released Circular Guoshuihan No. 698 (“Circular 698”) on December 10, 2009 that reinforces the taxation of certain equity transfers by non-resident investors through overseas holding vehicles. Circular 698 addresses indirect equity transfers as well as other issues. Circular 698 is retroactively effective from January 1, 2008. According to Circular 698, where a non-resident investor who indirectly holds equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise through a non-PRC offshore holding company indirectly transfers equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise by selling the equity interests of the offshore holding company, and the latter is located in a country or jurisdiction where the actual tax burden is less than 12.5% or where the offshore income of its residents is not taxable, the non-resident investor is required to provide the PRC tax authority in charge of that PRC resident enterprise with certain relevant information within 30 days from the date of the execution of the equity transfer agreement. The tax authorities in charge will evaluate the offshore transaction for tax purposes. In the event that the tax authorities determine that such transfer is abusing forms of business organization and a reasonable commercial purpose for the offshore holding company other than the avoidance of PRC income tax liability is lacking, the PRC tax authorities will have the power to re-assess the nature of the equity transfer under the doctrine of substance over form. If the SAT’s challenge of a transfer is successful, it may deny the existence of the offshore holding company that is used for tax planning purposes and subject the non-resident investor to PRC tax on the capital gain from such transfer. Circular 698 also provides that where a non-PRC resident enterprise transfers its equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise to its related parties at a price lower than the fair market value, the relevant tax authority has the power to make a reasonable adjustment to the taxable income from the transaction. Since Circular 698 has a short history, there is uncertainty as to its application. A non-resident investor may become at risk of being taxed under Circular 698 and may be required to expend valuable resources to comply with Circular 698 or to establish that such non-resident investor should not be taxed under Circular 698, including in respect of any gain from the sale or transfer of our common stock pursuant to the merger.

 
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Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger for U.S. Holders
 
The following is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to beneficial owners of our common stock who are U.S. holders (as described below) and whose shares are converted into the right to receive cash in the merger.  This discussion is based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury Regulations thereunder and administrative rulings and court decisions, each as in effect as of the date of this proxy statement and all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations.  Any such change, which may or may not be retroactive, or differing interpretation could alter the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the U.S. holders of Company common stock as described herein. Company stockholders should be aware that this summary is not comprehensive with respect to U.S. federal income tax consequences.
 
This summary applies only to U.S. holders of our common stock who own such stock as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment) and does not apply to U.S. holders who are subject to special tax rules, including but not limited to U.S. holders who:
 
 
·
are brokers or dealers in securities or currencies, traders that mark-to-market, insurance companies, certain financial institutions, mutual funds, real estate investment trusts, personal holding companies, regulated investment companies, or holders whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar;
 
 
·
are subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code;
 
 
·
hold Company stock through individual retirement or other tax-deferred accounts, or who are tax-exempt organizations;
 
 
·
hold their shares through a partnership or through another pass-through entity;
 
 
·
acquired their Company stock in connection with an employee stock option or stock purchase plans or other employee plans or compensatory arrangements; or
 
 
·
hold Company stock as part of an integrated investment (including a “straddle,” pledge against currency risk, hedge, “constructive” sale or “conversion” transaction) comprised of shares of Company stock and one or more other positions.

 
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This summary also does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to a U.S. holder who holds options or warrants to purchase our common stock or who receives merger consideration as the result of the vesting and/or the deemed exercise of equity awards.
 
In addition, this summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences to a beneficial holder of our common stock who is not a U.S. holder, nor does it consider the effect of any state, local, foreign, estate, gift or other tax laws.
 
None of the Company, Holdco, Parent, or Merger Sub has requested a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) in connection with the merger or related transactions.  Accordingly, the discussion below neither binds the IRS nor precludes it from adopting a contrary position.  Furthermore, no opinion of counsel has been or will be rendered with respect to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger or related transactions.
 
The U.S. federal income tax consequences summarized below are not intended to constitute a complete description of all tax consequences relating to the merger. Because individual circumstances may differ, you are urged to consult your own tax advisor as to the particular tax consequences to you of the merger, including the application and effect of state, local, foreign, estate, gift and other tax laws, and any applicable tax treaties or tax reporting requirements.
 
For purposes of this discussion, “U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of Company common stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
 
 
·
an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
 
 
·
a corporation (or any other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
 
 
·
an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source;
 
 
·
a trust if (1) a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) it has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
 
If a partnership (or other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds our common stock, the tax treatment of its partners generally will depend on a partner’s status and the activities of the partnership.  Partnerships and their partners should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences to them of the merger.

 
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The Merger.   The receipt by a U.S. holder of cash for our common stock pursuant to the merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  A U.S. holder who receives cash in exchange for our common stock pursuant to the merger will recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received and the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the stock surrendered for cash pursuant to the merger.  Gain or loss will be determined separately for each block of stock (that is, stock acquired at the same price per share in a single transaction) surrendered for cash pursuant to the merger. If the shares surrendered are held as capital assets, such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder’s holding period for such stock is more than one year at the time of completion of the merger.   If a U.S. holder’s holding period for such stock is one year or less at the time of the completion of the merger, any gain or loss will be short-term capital gain or loss.  The maximum U.S. federal income tax rate on net long-term capital gain recognized by non-corporate U.S. holders is 15% under current law.  Short-term capital gains recognized by non-corporate U.S. holders that are not offset with capital losses generally are subject to U.S. federal income tax at the same rate as ordinary income.  Corporate U.S. holders will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on capital gain recognized on our common stock at the same rate as ordinary income, regardless of how long they have held the common stock at the time the merger is completed.  The maximum U.S. federal income tax rate for U.S. corporations is 35% under current law.  There are limitations on the deductibility of capital losses.  Generally, capital losses are deductible only against capital gains and are not available to offset ordinary income; however, individual U.S. holders are allowed to offset a limited amount of net capital loss against ordinary income, and may carry forward unused capital losses indefinitely.  U.S. corporations generally may carry back capital losses up to three taxable years and generally may carry forward capital losses up to five taxable years.  All tax rates are subject to change and may depend on the stockholder’s particular circumstances.
 
If a PRC income tax applies to any gain from the disposition of our common stock by a U.S. holder pursuant to the merger, such tax should be treated as a foreign tax eligible for a deduction from such holder’s U.S. federal taxable income or a foreign tax credit against such holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability (subject to applicable conditions and limitations).  In addition, if such PRC tax applies to any such gain, such U.S. holder may be entitled to certain benefits under the Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the People’s Republic of China for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Tax Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income (the “U.S.-PRC Tax Treaty”), if such holder is considered a resident of the United States for purposes of, and otherwise meets the requirements of, the U.S.-PRC Tax Treaty.  U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the deduction or credit for any such PRC tax and their eligibility for the benefits of the U.S.-PRC Tax Treaty.
 
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding .  The payment of cash to a U.S. holder in connection with the merger generally will be subject to information reporting and, unless certain requirements are satisfied, may also be subject to “backup withholding” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, currently at a rate of 28%.  In order to avoid backup withholding, a U.S. holder should complete an IRS Form W-9 in accordance with instructions that will be delivered to such holder by the paying agent, unless an applicable exemption exists and is otherwise proved in a manner acceptable to the paying agent.  Backup withholding is not an additional tax.  Amounts withheld as backup withholding from payments to an exchanging U.S. holder will be creditable against the U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability or may be refundable, provided such holder timely furnishes the required information to the IRS. U.S holders should consult their own tax advisors as to their qualifications for exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining such an exemption.
 
Regulatory Approvals and Notices
 
None of the parties is aware of any regulatory approvals or filings required for the completion of the merger, other than filing the Articles of the Merger with the Nevada Secretary of State and complying with the SEC proxy filing requirements.
 
Delisting and Deregistration of the Company’s Common Stock
 
Following the merger, our common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, will be delisted from the NASDAQ Global Select Market and deregistered under the Exchange Act as soon as practicable.

 
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Provisions for Unaffiliated Stockholders
 
No provision has been made to grant our unaffiliated stockholders access to the corporate files of the Company, any other party to the merger or any of their respective affiliates or to obtain counsel or appraisal services at the expense of the Company or any other such party or affiliate.  Furthermore, the Special Committee believes that sufficient procedural safeguards were present, and will be present, to ensure the fairness of the merger to our unaffiliated stockholders without retaining an unaffiliated representative to act solely on behalf of such stockholders for purposes of negotiating a transaction or preparing a report concerning the fairness of the merger.  The Special Committee believes that the independence of the members of the Special Committee and the retention by the Special Committee of its own independent legal counsel and financial advisors permitted the Special Committee to effectively represent the interests of the stockholders who are not members of the Buyer Group.
 
Litigation Related to the Merger
 
In connection with the proposed merger, between October 13, 2010, and September 29, 2011, eleven stockholder class action lawsuits were filed against the Company and/or certain officers and the members of its board of directors in connection with the October 10, 2010 non-binding proposal made by Mr. Tianfu Yang and Baring Private Equity Asia Group Limited to acquire all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock not currently owned by Mr. Tianfu Yang and his affiliates for $24.00 per share in cash (the “Yang-Baring Proposal”).  Six actions were filed in Nevada state court (Carson City, Clark County, or Washoe County), two actions were filed in Nevada federal district court, and three actions were filed in New York state court.  All of the actions assert claims against the Company and/or members of the board of directors for allegedly breaching their fiduciary duties in connection with the Yang-Baring Proposal, as described further below.
 
On or about October 19, 2010, the Company became aware that the first of the stockholder class actions had been filed against the Company and the members of its board of directors in connection with the Yang-Baring Proposal.  In those initial actions, the plaintiffs alleged, among other things, that the proposed buyout price and the process of evaluating the Yang-Baring Proposal were unfair and inadequate.  On May 3, 2011, the Nevada state court appointed Co-Lead Counsel for the plaintiffs and the class (“Co-Lead Counsel”) in the Nevada state court actions, and on May 19, 2011, the Nevada state court consolidated all of the Nevada state court actions (the “Nevada Action”).  On July 20, 2011, the representative plaintiff in the Nevada Action filed an amended consolidated complaint, challenging the proposed buyout price and the Special Committee’s process in evaluating the Yang-Abax proposed transaction.  On July 27, 2011, upon stipulation of the parties to the Nevada Action, the court certified the consolidated Nevada Action as a class action under Nevada Rule of Civil Procedure 23(a), 23(b)(1), and 23(b)(2), without opt-out rights.  The representative plaintiff in the Nevada Action was named as the class representative, and the court confirmed his selection of Co-Lead Counsel as counsel for the class.  The representative plaintiff in the Nevada Action again amended his consolidated complaint on September 1, 2011.  The representative plaintiff seeks, among other relief, to enjoin the defendants from consummating the Yang-Abax proposed transaction and to direct the defendants to exercise their fiduciary duties to obtain a transaction that is in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders.  The parties to the Nevada Action engaged in discovery, including document production from the defendants and third parties and depositions.
 
 
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The Nevada State Court Litigation

As detailed below, the Company moved to dismiss, transfer, or stay the plaintiffs’ actions and to consolidate them before the Nevada Business Court.  The Company’s motions to transfer the Carson City actions to Clark County were granted, and the actions have been consolidated with the related actions pending before the Clark County Business Court.  The consolidated Nevada Action is captioned, In re Harbin Electric, Inc. Shareholder Litigation , Case No. A-11-627656-C.

Following the announcement of the merger agreement and the filing of the proxy statement, on July 20, 2011, the representative plaintiff in the Nevada Action filed a consolidated amended class action complaint.  The representative plaintiff asserts claims against the Company’s board of directors for alleged breaches of their fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders.  The representative plaintiff alleges, among other things, that the board of directors has failed to maximize the value of the Company to its stockholders and that the proxy statement fails to disclose material information.  The representative plaintiff seeks, among other relief, to enjoin the defendants from consummating the Yang-Baring Proposal until the Company implements a process to obtain the most favorable terms for the Company’s stockholders, and to rescind the merger agreement and the Yang-Baring Proposal to the extent already implemented.
 
On July 27, 2011, upon stipulation of the parties to the Nevada Action, the court certified the consolidated Nevada Action as a class action under Nevada Rule of Civil Procedure 23(a), 23(b)(1), and 23(b)(2), without opt-out rights.  The representative plaintiff in the Nevada Action was named as the class representative, and Co-Lead Counsel was named as counsel for the class.
 
On August 1, 2011, the representative plaintiff in the Nevada Action filed a motion for preliminary injunction against the Company and the board of directors.  The representative plaintiff seeks to enjoin the Company and the board of directors from soliciting proxy votes and from conducting any stockholder meeting to approve the merger agreement.
 
The representative plaintiff in the Nevada Action again amended his consolidated complaint on September 1, 2011.  The representative plaintiff seeks, among other relief, to enjoin the defendants from consummating the Yang-Abax proposed transaction and to direct the defendants to exercise their fiduciary duties to obtain a transaction that is in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders.  The parties to the Nevada Action engaged in discovery, including document production from the defendants and third parties and depositions.
 
The Nevada Federal Court Litigation

As detailed below, both of the actions pending in Nevada federal district court have been dismissed.

The New York State Court Litigation

The New York actions (Yun, Gould and Norfolk) were consolidated under the caption, In re Harbin Shareholders Litigation , Index No. 35327/10.  The plaintiffs’ counsel thereafter filed a consolidated amended complaint naming only the Company and Mr. Tianfu Yang as defendants.  The Company and Mr. Tianfu Yang have moved to dismiss or, in the alternative, to stay the New York action in deference to the litigation proceeding in the Nevada Business Court.  The Company has reviewed the allegations contained in the complaints and believes they are without merit.  
 
As detailed below, the three New York actions have been dismissed.

Status of Litigation

The lawsuits are listed below:
 
 
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Kay Hurewitz v. Harbin Electric, Inc. et al. , No. 10-OC-00489-1B (“Hurewitz”), filed in the First Judicial District Court of the State of Nevada in and for Carson City on October 13, 2010.  The complaint named the Company and the members of the board of directors Mr. Tianfu Yang, Mr. Ching Chuen Chan, Mr. Boyd Plowman, Mr. David Gatton, Mr. Yunyue Ye, and Ms. Lanxiang Gao as defendants.  This action has now been transferred to Clark County and consolidated with the related actions pending in Clark County.

Bertrand Sellier v. Harbin Electric, Inc. et al ., No. 3:10-CV-00645 (“Bertrand”), filed in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada on October 13, 2010.  The complaint named the Company and members of board of directors Mr. Tianfu Yang, Mr. Ching Chuen Chan, Mr. Boyd Plowman, Mr. David Gatton, Mr. Yunyue Ye, and Ms. Lanxiang Gao as defendants.  The plaintiff filed a notice of voluntary dismissal of his action without prejudice and the action has been dismissed.

Norfolk County Retirement System v. Harbin Electric, Inc. and Tianfu Yang (“Norfolk”), No. 10-35327 , filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Suffolk County on October 15, 2010.  The complaint named the Company and Mr. Tianfu Yang as defendants.  On August 19, 2011, the Court dismissed this action, along with the two other New York actions with which it had been consolidated.

Luis Necuze v. Harbin Electric, Inc. et al. , No. A-10-627425 (“Necuze”), filed in the Eighth Judicial District Court for the State of Nevada in and for Clark County on October 15, 2010. The complaint named the Company, the members of the board of directors Mr. Tianfu Yang, Mr. Ching Chuen Chan, Mr. Boyd Plowman, Mr. David Gatton, Mr. Yunyue Ye, and Ms. Lanxiang Gao, and Baring Private Equity Asia Group Limited as defendants.  This action has been voluntarily dismissed as moot because the plaintiff no longer is a stockholder.

Jack M. Ebner v. Harbin Electric, Inc. et al. , No. A-11-644021-C (“Ebner”), filed in the Eighth Judicial District Court of Clark County, Nevada on June 27, 2011.  The complaint named the Company and the members of the board of directors Mr. Tianfu Yang, Ms. Lanxiang Gao, Mr. Ching Chuen Chan, Mr. Boyd Plowman, Mr. Yunyue Ye, and Mr. David Gatton as defendants.  This action has been consolidated with the related actions pending in Clark County.

Jacqueline Elliott v. Harbin Electric, Inc. et al. , No. A-10-627656-C (“Elliott”), filed in the Eighth Judicial District Court for the State of Nevada in and for Clark County on October 19, 2010.  The complaint named the Company and the members of the board of directors Mr. Tianfu Yang, Mr. Ching Chuen Chan, Mr. Boyd Plowman, Mr. David Gatton, Mr. Yunyue Ye, and Ms. Lanxiang Gao as defendants.

George Yun v. Harbin Electric, Inc. et al., No. 10-39805 (“Yun”), filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Suffolk County) on October 22, 2010.  The complaint named the Company and the members of the board of directors Mr. Tianfu Yang, Mr. Ching Chuen Chan, Mr. Boyd Plowman, Mr. David Gatton, Mr. Yunyue Ye, and Ms. Lanxiang Gao as defendants.  All of the defendants other than the Company and Mr. Tianfu Yang have been voluntarily dismissed by the plaintiff.  On August 19, 2011, the Court dismissed this action, along with the two other New York actions with which it had been consolidated.
 
 
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Randolph Fisher v. Harbin Electric, Inc. et al. , No. 10-OC-00498-1B (“Fisher”), filed in the First Judicial District Court for the State of Nevada in and for Carson City on October 22, 2010.  The complaint named the Company and the members of the board of directors Mr. Tianfu Yang, Mr. Ching Chuen Chan, Mr. Boyd Plowman, Mr. David Gatton, Mr. Yunyue Ye, and Ms. Lanxiang Gao as defendants.  This action has now been transferred to Clark County and consolidated with the related actions pending in Clark County.

Gerald Gould v. Tianfu Yang , No. 10-40004 (“Gould”), filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York Suffolk County on October 25, 2010.  The complaint named Mr. Tianfu Yang as a defendant.  On August 19, 2011, the Court dismissed this action, along with the two other New York actions with which it had been consolidated.

Mark Rosen v. Harbin Electric, Inc. et al. , No. 11-OC-00036-1B (“Rosen”), filed in the Second Judicial District Court for the State of Nevada in and for Washoe County on October 28, 2010.  The complaint named the Company, the members of the board of directors Mr. Tianfu Yang, Mr. Ching Chuen Chan, Mr. Boyd Plowman, Mr. David Gatton, Mr. Yunyue Ye, and Ms. Lanxiang Gao, and Baring Private Equity Asia Group Limited as defendants. The plaintiff voluntarily dismissed the Company from this action and moved to transfer the action to the Eighth Judicial District Court of the State of Nevada in and for Carson City, which motion was granted.  This action has now been transferred to Clark County and consolidated with the related actions pending in Clark County.

Patrick Sweeney v. Harbin Electric, Inc. et al., No. 3:10-CV-00685 (“Sweeney”), filed in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada on November 11, 2010.  The complaint named the Company and the members of the board of directors Mr. Tianfu Yang, Mr. Ching Chuen Chan, Mr. Boyd Plowman, Mr. David Gatton, Mr. Yunyue Ye, and Ms. Lanxiang Gao as defendants.  The defendants’ motion to dismiss the action has been granted, and the case was dismissed by the Court on July 27, 2011.
 
 
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE SPECIAL MEETING
 
The following questions and answers are intended to address commonly asked questions regarding the merger, the merger agreement, and the special meeting. These questions and answers may not address all questions that may be important to you as a Company stockholder. Please refer to the section titled “Summary Term Sheet” beginning on page 1 and the more detailed information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement, the annexes to this proxy statement, and the documents referred to in this proxy statement, all of which you should read carefully and in their entirety. You may obtain the documents incorporated by reference in this proxy statement without charge by following the instructions in the section titled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 145.
 
Q.
When and where will the special meeting be held?
 
A.
The special meeting is scheduled to be held at the offices of Loeb & Loeb LLP, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154 on October 29, 2011 at 9:00 a.m. (local time).
 
Q.
On what am I being asked to vote?
 
A.
At the special meeting, the Company’s stockholders will be asked:
 
 
·
to consider and vote on a proposal to approve the merger agreement, pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation, as further described in the sections titled “Special Factors,” beginning on page 13, and “The Merger Agreement,” beginning on page 108;
 
 
·
to consider and vote on a proposal to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the golden parachute compensation that may be payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger; and
 
 
·
to consider and vote on a proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting in order to take such actions as our board of directors determines are necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal to approve the merger agreement.
 
Any other business that may properly come before the special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting, by or at the direction of the board of directors of the Company, will also be transacted at the special meeting .
 
Q.
Why am I receiving this document?
 
A.
You are receiving this proxy statement in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the board of directors of the Company to vote in favor of, among other things, approval of the merger agreement. On June 19, 2011, the Company entered into a merger agreement with Parent and Merger Sub. A copy of the merger agreement is attached to the proxy statement as Annex A.
 
In order to complete the merger, the Company stockholders must vote to approve the merger agreement. The Company is holding a special meeting of stockholders to obtain this stockholder approval.
 
This proxy statement contains important information about the merger and the special meeting of the stockholders of the Company, and you should read it carefully. The enclosed voting materials allow you to vote your shares without attending the special meeting in person.

 
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Your vote is extremely important. If you do not plan on attending the special meeting and voting in person, we encourage you to vote as soon as possible. For more information on how to vote your shares, please see the section titled “The Special Meeting” beginning on page 101.
 
Q.
What vote is required to approve the merger agreement?
 
A.
The approval of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of both:
 
 
·
the holders of at least a majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of Company common stock; and
 
 
·
the holders of a majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock not beneficially owned by the Buyer Group or any affiliate of the Buyer Group in favor of approval of the merger agreement. For purposes of the merger agreement, affiliates of the Buyer Group include any person that our board of directors, upon recommendation by the Special Committee, reasonably believes has reached an agreement or understanding with the Buyer Group to receive, in connection with the consummation of the merger, some benefit or value other than and in addition to the merger consideration to be received for such person’s shares.
 
If these votes are not obtained, the merger will not be completed. The Company may act to adjourn or postpone the special meeting in order to take such actions as our board of directors determines are necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal to approve the merger agreement. A motion to adjourn or postpone the special meeting will require a majority of the votes represented at the meeting in order to pass.
 
Please note that a failure to vote your shares of common stock, an abstention from the vote, or a “broker non-vote” will have the same effect as voting “AGAINST” the approval of the merger agreement. A “broker non-vote” occurs when a broker has not received instructions from the beneficial holder as to how such holder’s shares are to be voted with respect to the approval of the merger agreement.
 
Q.
What will happen in the merger?
 
A.
In the merger, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company.  Following the merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease. The Company will continue as the surviving corporation in the merger, and will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. For more information, please see the sections titled “Special Factors” and “The Merger Agreement” beginning on pages 13 and 108, respectively.
 
Q.
What are the Rollover Transactions?
 
A.
Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the merger agreement, Parent delivered to the Company a contribution agreement. The parties to the contribution agreement, which include certain members of the Buyer Group, have agreed, among other things, to contribute their respective shares of Company common stock to Parent in exchange for newly issued ordinary shares of Holdco. We refer to this contribution and exchange as the Rollover Transactions. The effect of these transactions will be to allow members of the Buyer Group who contribute their shares of Company common stock to Parent to remain indirect owners of the Company after the merger is completed.
 
 
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Q.
What will the Company’s stockholders receive in the merger?
 
A.
In the merger, each share of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding will be converted into the right to receive $24.00 in cash, without interest, other than shares which are held in the treasury of the Company or owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent (including shares owned by members of the Buyer Group and contributed to Parent as part of the Rollover Transactions), Merger Sub, or any of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries.  Any shares held in the treasury of the Company or owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent (including shares owned by members of the Buyer Group and contributed to Parent as part of the Rollover Transactions), Merger Sub, or any of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be automatically cancelled and will cease to exist, but no consideration will be delivered in exchange for these shares.
 
Q.
How will I receive the merger consideration to which I am entitled?
 
A.
Following the merger, and after the paying agent receives the proper documentation from you, the paying agent will issue and deliver to you a check or wire transfer for the amount of cash you are entitled to receive.  Please see the section titled “The Merger Agreement—Exchange and Payment Procedures” beginning on page 110.
 
Q.
Am I entitled to dissenter’s rights in connection with the merger?
 
A.
You do not have any dissenter’s rights or other statutory rights of objection in connection with the merger under Nevada law.  Section 92A.390 of the NRS does not provide for any right of dissent with respect to a plan of merger under criteria described in that section of the NRS, which  the Company satisfies.
 
Q.
When is the merger expected to be completed?
 
A.
The merger will be completed when all of the conditions to completion of the merger under the merger agreement have been satisfied or, where permitted under applicable law and the merger agreement, waived.  The Company and the Buyer Group are working toward satisfying these conditions and completing the merger as quickly as possible.  The Company and the Buyer Group currently expect to complete the merger in the fourth quarter of 2011.  However, because the merger is subject to a number of conditions, some of which are beyond the control of the Company and the members of the Buyer Group, the exact time of the completion of the merger cannot be predicted with certainty and no assurances can be given that the merger will actually be completed in the fourth quarter of 2011.
 
Q.
Is the merger taxable to the Company’s U.S. stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes?
 
A.
The receipt of cash by a U.S. holder (as defined in the section titled “Special Factors—Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger for U.S. Holders” beginning on page 79) in exchange for such U.S. holder’s shares of common stock of the Company in connection with the merger will be a taxable transaction to such U.S. holder for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  Please see the section titled “Special Factors—Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger for U.S. Holders” beginning on page 79 for a more detailed description of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to a U.S. holder.
 
 
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Q.
What happens if the merger is not completed?
 
A.
If the merger agreement is not approved by the Company’s stockholders, or if the merger is not completed for any other reason, the Company stockholders will not receive any payment for their shares.  The members of the Buyer Group will continue to collectively beneficially own approximately 40.4% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock and the registration and trading status of the Company’s common stock will continue unchanged.
 
Q.
Are there any other risks to me from the merger which I should consider?
 
A.
Yes.  There are risks associated with all business combinations, including the merger.  Please see the section titled “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Information” on page 94.  There is also a risk that a U.S. holder may be subject to PRC tax on any gain on the disposition of such U.S. holder’s Company common stock pursuant to the merger.  Please see the section titled “Special Factors—Certain Material PRC Tax Consequences of the Merger for U.S. Holders” beginning on page 77.
 
Q.
Where can I find more information about the parties to the merger?
 
A.
You can find more information about the parties from the various sources described in the section titled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 145.
 
Q.
How does the Company’s board of directors recommend that I vote regarding the merger agreement?
 
A.
Our board of directors recommends that you vote “FOR” the approval of the merger agreement.
 
You should read the section titled “Special Factors—Recommendation of the Special Committee and Board of Directors and their Reasons for the Merger” beginning on page 35 for a discussion of the factors that the Special Committee of the Company’s board of directors and the Company’s board of directors considered in making their respective recommendations in connection with the merger.  In addition, in considering the recommendation of the Company’s board of directors with respect to the merger agreement, you should be aware that certain of the Company’s directors, officers, and employees have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of our stockholders generally.  Please see the section titled “Special Factors—Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger” beginning on page 74 for a discussion of those differences.
 
Q.
Why am I being asked to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the golden parachute compensation that may be payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger?
 
A.
Recently adopted Section 14A of the Exchange Act requires that the Company provide its stockholders with the opportunity to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the golden parachute compensation that may be payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger.  In accordance with Section 14A of the Exchange Act, we are requesting our stockholders’ approval of a non-binding resolution described in the section titled “Advisory Vote on Golden Parachute Compensation” beginning on page 132.  The vote on this proposal is a vote separate and apart from the vote to approve the merger agreement and is not a condition to completion of the merger.  Because the vote is advisory in nature, it will not be binding on either the Company or Parent regardless of whether the merger agreement is approved.  The proposal to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the golden parachute compensation that may be payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger will be approved if a majority of the votes cast on such proposal in person or by proxy vote “FOR” the proposal (assuming the presence of a quorum).
 
Q.
How do the directors and executive officers of the Company intend to vote at the special meeting?
 
A.
Our directors and executive officers have informed us that, as of the date of this proxy statement, they intend to vote all of their shares of Company common stock in favor of approval of the merger agreement.  As of September 13, 2011, the record date for the special meeting, our directors and executive officers owned, in the aggregate, 10,681,632 shares of Company common stock, or collectively approximately 33.98% of the outstanding shares of Company common stock.
 
 
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You should read the section titled “Special Factors—Recommendation of the Special Committee and Board of Directors and their Reasons for the Merger” beginning on page 35 for a discussion of the factors that our board of directors considered in deciding to recommend the approval of the merger agreement.  In addition, in considering the recommendation of the Special Committee and the board of directors with respect to the merger agreement, you should be aware that some of the Company’s directors, officers, and employees may have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of our stockholders generally.  Please see the section titled “Special Factors—Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger” beginning on page 74 for additional information.  Certain of the Company’s directors, officers, and employees have agreed to vote all shares of Company common stock owned by them at the time of the special meeting in favor of approval of the merger agreement and have given the Company irrevocable proxies to vote their shares in favor of approval of the merger agreement at the special meeting.  Please see the section titled “Special Factors—Voting Support Agreement” beginning on page 72.  The voting support agreement is attached to this proxy statement as Annex C.
 
Q.
Who can vote at the special meeting?
 
A.
All of our holders of Company common stock of record as of the close of business on September 13, 2011, the record date for the special meeting, are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting.  Each holder of Company common stock is entitled to cast one vote on each matter properly brought before the special meeting for each share of Company common stock that such stockholder owned as of the record date.
 
Q.
What is the difference between holding shares as a stockholder of record and as a beneficial owner?
 
A.
If your shares of Company common stock are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. (formerly known as StockTrans, Inc.), 44 West Lancaster Avenue, Ardmore, Pennsylvania 19003, telephone number +1 (610) 649-7300, you are considered to be, with respect to those shares of Company common stock, the “stockholder of record.”  This proxy statement and your proxy card have been sent directly to you by the Company.
 
If your shares of Company common stock are held through a bank, broker, or other nominee, you are considered to be the “beneficial owner” of those shares of Company common stock, and those shares are said to be held in “street name.”  In that case, this proxy statement has been forwarded to you by your bank, broker, or other nominee, who is considered to be, with respect to those shares of Company common stock, the stockholder of record.  As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your bank, broker, or other nominee how to vote your shares of Company common stock.  Follow the instructions for voting provided by such nominee.  You are also invited to attend the special meeting.  However, because you hold your shares in “street name,” and are not the stockholder of record, you may not vote your shares in person at the special meeting unless you request and obtain a valid proxy from your broker or other agent prior to the special meeting, and present the proxy at the special meeting.
 
Q.
What is the procedure for voting my shares at the special meeting?
 
A.
If you are the stockholder of record, you may vote your shares of Company common stock at the special meeting in any of the following ways:
 
 
·
in person—you may attend the special meeting and cast your vote there;
 
 
·
by proxy—stockholders of record have a choice of voting by proxy:
 
 
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o
by calling this toll-free number 888-693-8683 and following the instructions when prompted;
 
 
o
by accessing this Internet website and following the instructions provided there: www.cesvote.com; or
 
 
o
by filling out, signing and returning the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided.
 
If you are a beneficial owner, you will receive instructions from your bank, broker, or other nominee that you must follow in order to have your shares of Company common stock voted.  (Please see the preceding question to determine if you are a stockholder of record or a beneficial owner.)  Those instructions will identify which of the above choices are available to you in order to have your shares voted.  Please note that if you are a beneficial owner and wish to vote in person at the special meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy from your bank, broker, or other nominee prior to the special meeting, and present the proxy at the meeting.
 
A control number, located on your proxy card, is used to verify your identity, to allow you to vote your shares of Company common stock, and to confirm that your voting instructions have been properly recorded when voting over the Internet or by telephone.  Please be aware that if you vote over the Internet, you may incur costs such as telephone and Internet access charges for which you will be responsible.
 
Q.           What do I need to do now?
 
A.
We urge you to read this proxy statement carefully, including its annexes and the other documents referred to in or incorporated by reference into this proxy statement and to consider how the merger affects you as a stockholder.  After you have done so, please vote as soon as possible.
 
Q.
If my bank, broker, or other nominee holds my shares in “street name,” will it be able to vote my shares for me without my instructions?
 
A.
No.  Your bank, broker, or other nominee will only be permitted to vote your shares of Company stock if you instruct your bank, broker, or other nominee how to vote.  You should follow the procedures provided by your bank, broker, or other nominee regarding the voting of your shares of Company common stock.  If you do not instruct your bank, broker, or other nominee to vote your shares of Company common stock, your shares of Company common stock will not be voted and the effect will be the same as a vote “AGAINST” the proposal to approve the merger agreement, and your shares of Company common stock will not be voted on any proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal to approve the merger agreement.
 
Q:
If my shares have been loaned out as of the record date by my bank, broker, or other nominee, am I still able to vote my shares?
 
A:
No.  The right to vote shares of our stock belongs to whoever has the shares as of the record date.  If your shares have been loaned out by your bank, broker, or other nominee as of the record date, then the person to whom your shares were loaned has the right to vote your shares, not you.  You can find out if your shares have been loaned out by calling and asking your bank, broker, or other nominee.
 
 
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Q:
What action do I need to take to be able to vote my shares if they have been loaned out by my bank, broker, or other nominee?
 
A:
You must contact your bank, broker, or other nominee prior to the record date and request that your shares be returned from loan, and not loaned out again.
 
Q:
What is the deadline for returning my proxy card to vote at the special meeting?
 
A:
The deadline for returning your proxy card to vote your shares at the special meeting is October 28, 2011, at 11:59 p.m. (Eastern time).  Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, please complete, date, sign and return, as promptly as possible, the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying prepaid reply envelope, or submit your proxy by telephone or the Internet by following the directions set forth above.  If you attend the special meeting and vote in person, your vote by ballot will revoke any proxy previously submitted.
 
Q.
What happens if I do not vote, do not submit a proxy, and do not instruct my bank, broker, or other nominee to vote or abstain from voting?
 
A.
If you fail to vote, either in person or by proxy, or fail to instruct your bank, broker, or other nominee how to vote, or abstain from voting, it will have the same effect as a vote cast “AGAINST” the proposal to approve the merger agreement.
 
Q.
What should I do if I want to change my vote?
 
A.
You have the right to revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted at the special meeting by filing with the Secretary of the Company either a written notice of revocation or another signed proxy bearing a later date.  You may also revoke your proxy by attending the special meeting and voting in person (please see “What is the procedure for voting my shares at the special meeting?” above regarding the steps necessary to permit a beneficial owner to vote in person at the special meeting).
 
Q.
What happens if I transfer my shares after the record date for the special meeting?
 
A.
The record date for the special meeting is earlier than the expected date of completion of the merger.  Therefore, if you transfer your shares of Company common stock after the record date, but prior to completion of the merger, you will retain your right to vote at the special meeting, but the person to whom you transferred your shares of Company common stock will have the right to be paid the merger consideration in respect of those shares following completion of the merger.
 
Q.
Will any proxy solicitors be used in connection with the special meeting?
 
A.
Yes.  To assist in the solicitation of proxies, the Company has engaged MacKenzie Partners, Inc.
 
Q.
If I have stock certificates, should I send my stock certificates with my proxy card?
 
A.
No.  Please do not send your stock certificates with your proxy card.  Promptly after the completion of the merger, the paying agent will mail to you a letter of transmittal with instructions for exchanging your Company stock certificates for the merger consideration.  If you do not have stock certificates—that is, if you hold your shares of Company common stock in “street name,” as described above under “What is the difference between holding shares as a stockholder of record and as a beneficial owner?”—then your bank, broker, or other nominee will contact you regarding payment of the merger consideration.
 
 
92

 
 
Q.
Who can help answer my questions?
 
A.
If you have more questions about the merger or the special meeting, or desire additional copies of this proxy statement or additional proxy cards, please contact MacKenzie Partners, Inc., our proxy solicitor, by calling +1 (212) 929-5500 or +1 (800) 322-2885 (toll-free), or emailing harbinproxy@mackenziepartners.com.

 
93

 
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
 
Certain statements in this proxy statement, the documents attached hereto and the documents incorporated by reference in this proxy statement are forward-looking statements based on estimates and assumptions. These include statements as to such things as our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business, as well as forward-looking statements relating to the merger.  Such forward-looking statements are based on facts and conditions as they exist at the time such statements are made.  Forward-looking statements are also based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about our business and the merger, the accurate prediction of which may be difficult and involve the assessment of events beyond our control. The forward-looking statements are further based on assumptions made by management, which management believes are reasonable.  Forward-looking statements can be identified by forward-looking language, including words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “estimates,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions, or the negative of these words. These statements are not guarantees of the underlying expectations or future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict.  Readers of this proxy statement are cautioned to consider these risks and uncertainties and not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.
 
The following factors, among others, could cause actual results of matters related to the merger to differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements:
 
 
·
the satisfaction of the conditions to completion of the merger, including the approval of the merger agreement by our stockholders;
 
 
·
the risk that the merger may not be completed in a timely manner or at all, which may adversely affect our business and the prices of our shares;
 
 
·
the amount of the costs, fees, expenses, and charges related to the merger;
 
 
·
the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement and, in certain cases, the payment by us of a termination fee;
 
 
·
the effect of the pendency of the merger on our business relationships, operating results and business generally, including the potential adverse effect on our business, properties, and operations because of certain covenants we agreed to in the merger agreement;
 
 
·
diversion of our management’s attention from our ongoing business operations;
 
 
·
changes in economic, business, competitive, technological and/or regulatory factors;
 
 
·
the effects and outcome of any legal proceedings that have been or may be instituted against us and/or others relating to the merger agreement; and
 
 
·
other risks detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, including the information set forth in the section “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the information set forth in the section “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which are incorporated herein by reference, and in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the six months ended June 30, 2011, which are incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
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Please see the section titled “Where You Can Find More Information” on page 145.  You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this proxy statement or as of the dates of the documents incorporated by reference.  Except as required by applicable law or regulation, we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.
 
 
95

 
 
PARTIES INVOLVED IN THE MERGER
 
  The Company
 
The Company, a Nevada corporation, is a holding company with its principal place of business in the PRC.  Through its U.S. and China-based subsidiaries, the Company designs, develops, manufactures, supplies, and services a wide range of electric motors including linear motors, specialty micro-motors, and industrial rotary motors, with a focus on innovation, creativity, and value-added products. The Company sells its products principally in China, but also to certain international markets. The Company’s principal executive offices are located at No. 9 Ha Ping Xi Lu, Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu, Harbin Kai Fa Qu, Harbin, 150060, People’s Republic of China, and its telephone number is +(86) 451-8611-6757.  Please see also the section titled “Where You Can Find More Information.”  The Company’s common stock commenced trading on the NASDAQ Global Market on January 31, 2007 under the ticker symbol “HRBN” and was upgraded to NASDAQ Global Select Market effective on January 4, 2010.  The closing price for shares of Company common stock on September 28, 2011, was $18.16.
 
As of September 28, 2011, the Company had 31,434,168 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and 27 holders of record of its common stock.  The Company has not paid any cash dividends on its common stock, and does not currently intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
 
  Mr. Tianfu Yang and the Other Members of the Buyer Group That Are Parties to the Contribution Agreement
 
Set forth below for each of Mr. Tianfu Yang and the other individual members of the Buyer Group, and for each officer and director of those affiliates of Abax and the other members of the Buyer Group that are parties to the contribution agreement, is his or her present principal occupation or employment, the name of the corporation or other organization in which such occupation or employment is conducted and the five-year employment history of each such person.  None of Mr. Tianfu Yang or the other members of the Buyer Group or their officers or directors has, during the past five years, been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors).  None of Mr. Tianfu Yang or the other members of the Buyer Group or their officers or directors listed below has, during the past five years, been a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding (except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or settlement) that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a finding of any violation of federal or state securities laws.
 
Mr. Tianfu Yang
 
Mr. Tianfu Yang is, and has been for the past five years, the Chairman of the board of directors and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.  Mr. Tianfu Yang’s business address is c/o Hero Wave Investments Limited, Xi Yuan 17-5, Wan Cheng Hua Fu, Wan Liu Xi Lu, Hai Dian Qu, Beijing 100089, China, and his telephone number is +(86) 451-8611-6757.  Mr. Tianfu Yang is a PRC citizen.
 
Mr. Tianli Yang
 
Mr. Tianli Yang is, and has been for the past five years, a Vice President of the Company, and the General Manager of Harbin Tech Full Electric Co., Ltd., a PRC company wholly owned indirectly by the Company. Mr. Tianli Yang’s business address is No. 9 Ha Ping Xi Lu Ji Zhong Qu, Harbin Kai Fa Qu, Harbin 150001, China, and his telephone number is +(86) 451-8611-6757. Mr. Tianli Yang is a PRC citizen.
 
 
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Mr. Zedong Xu
 
Mr. Zedong Xu is, and has been for the past five years, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Mr. Zedong Xu’s business address is No. 9 Ha Ping Xi Lu Ji Zhong Qu, Harbin Kai Fa Qu, Harbin 150001, China, and his telephone number is +(86) 451-8611-6757. Mr. Zedong Xu is a PRC citizen.
 
Mr. Suofei Xu
 
Mr. Suofei Xu is, and has been for the past three years, the Vice President of Shanghai Tech-Full Electric Co., Ltd., a PRC company wholly owned indirectly by the Company.  From January 2005 to September 2008, Mr. Suofei Xu was a director and Vice President of the Company.  Mr. Suofei Xu’s business address is No. 9 Ha Ping Xi Lu Ji Zhong Qu, Harbin Kai Fa Qu, Harbin 150001, China, and his telephone number is +(86) 451-8611-6757. Mr. Suofei Xu is a PRC citizen.
 
Ms. Lanxiang Gao
 
Ms. Lanxiang Gao is, and has been since September 2007, the Chief Operating Officer of Shanghai Tech-Full Electric Co., Ltd.  Ms. Lanxiang Gao is, and has been since September 2008, a director of the Company.  Before September 2007, Ms. Lanxiang Gao worked as an engineer at Shanghai No. 21 Research Institute, a research and development institution of China Electronics Technology Group, a PRC state-owned enterprise.  Ms. Lanxiang Gao’s business address is No. 9 Ha Ping Xi Lu Ji Zhong Qu, Harbin Kai Fa Qu, Harbin 150001, China, and her telephone number is +(86) 451-8611-6757. Ms. Lanxiang Gao is a PRC citizen.
 
Abax Lotus Ltd.
 
Abax Lotus Ltd. is a Cayman Islands domiciled exempted company and is a special purpose vehicle wholly owned by the Abax Global Opportunities Fund, one of the affiliated funds through which Abax holds and manages its current interests in the Company.  Abax Global Capital holds management shares in Abax Arhat Fund, an offshore feeder fund to the Abax Global Opportunities Fund, and in Abax Claremont Ltd., the managing member of Abax Upland Fund LLC, which is the U.S. feeder fund to the Abax Global Opportunities Fund.  Abax Lotus Ltd. is a party to the contribution agreement entered into in connection with the merger, and the warrant agreement entered into in connection with financing the merger.  Abax is the management shareholder of Abax Lotus Ltd.  The directors of Abax Lotus Ltd. are Mr. Xiang Dong Yang, Mr. Frank Feng Qian, and Mr. Ron Silverton.  The business address of Abax Lotus Ltd. is c/o Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, Suite 6708, Two International Finance Centre, 8 Finance Street, Central, Hong Kong, and its telephone number is +852-3602-1800.
 
Abax Lotus Ltd. currently holds 1,225,553 shares of Company common stock, approximately 3.9% of the outstanding shares of Company common stock.
 
Abax Nai Xin A Ltd.
 
Abax Nai Xin A Ltd. is a Cayman Islands domiciled exempted company and is a special purpose vehicle wholly owned by the Abax Global Opportunities Fund, one of the affiliated funds through which Abax holds and manages its current interests in the Company.  Abax holds management shares in Abax Arhat Fund, an offshore feeder fund to the Abax Global Opportunities Fund, and in Abax Claremont Ltd., the managing member of Abax Upland Fund LLC, which is the U.S. feeder fund to the Abax Global Opportunities Fund.  Abax Nai Xin A Ltd. is a party to the contribution agreement entered into in connection with the merger.  The directors of Abax Nai Xin A Ltd. are Mr. Xiang Dong Yang, Mr. Frank Feng Qian and Mr. Ron Silverton.  The business address of Abax Nai Xin A Ltd. is c/o Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, Suite 6708, Two International Finance Centre, 8 Finance Street, Central, Hong Kong, and its telephone number is +852-3602-1800.
 
Abax Nai Xin A Ltd. holds 466,467 shares of Company common Stock, approximately 1.5% of the outstanding shares of Company common Stock.  
 
 
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Holdco, Parent, and Merger Sub
 
Holdco
 
Holdco was formed under the laws of the Cayman Islands by Mr. Tianfu Yang solely for the purpose of owning Parent and arranging the financing of the merger.  Holdco is currently beneficially owned solely by Mr. Tianfu Yang.  Holdco has not engaged in any business except for activities incidental to its formation and in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger and related financing transactions.  None of Holdco or its officers or directors has, during the past five years, been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors).  None of Holdco or its officers or directors has, during the past five years, been a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding (except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or settlement) that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a finding of any violation of federal or state securities laws.  The registered office of Holdco is located at c/o Offshore Incorporations (Cayman) Limited, Scotia Centre, 4th Floor, P.O. Box 2804, George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-1112, Cayman Islands, and its telephone number is +(86) 451-8611-6757.
 
Parent
 
Parent was formed under the laws of the Cayman Islands by Mr. Tianfu Yang solely for the purpose of owning the Company after the merger and arranging the financing of the merger.  Parent is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco.  Parent has not engaged in any business except for activities incidental to its formation and in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger and related financing transactions.  None of Parent or its officers or directors has, during the past five years, been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors).  None of Parent or its officers or directors has, during the past five years, been a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding (except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or settlement) that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a finding of any violation of federal or state securities laws.  The registered office of Parent is located at c/o Offshore Incorporations (Cayman) Limited, Scotia Centre, 4th Floor, P.O. Box 2804, George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-1112, Cayman Islands, and its telephone number is +(86) 451-8611-6757.
 
Merger Sub
 
Merger Sub is a Nevada corporation formed by Parent solely for the purpose of effecting the merger.  Merger Sub is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.  Merger Sub has not engaged in any business except for activities incidental to its formation and in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger.  None of Merger Sub or its officers or directors has, during the past five years, been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors).  None of Merger Sub or its officers or directors has, during the past five years, been a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding (except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or settlement) that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a finding of any violation of federal or state securities laws.  Upon completion of the merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist.  The registered office of Merger Sub is located at 318 N. Carson St., #208, Carson City, Nevada 89701, and its telephone number is +(86) 451-8611-6757.
 
 
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Abax and Certain Other Affiliates of Abax
 
Abax
 
Abax is a Cayman Islands domiciled exempted company and is the investment manager to certain Abax-affiliated funds, including Abax Lotus Ltd., Abax Nai Xin A Ltd., Abax Emerald Ltd., and Prosper Expand Ltd.   In addition, Abax is the managing shareholder of Abax Arhat Fund and sole shareholder of Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited. Abax is a party to the equity commitment letter entered into in connection with the merger.  The business address of Abax is c/o Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, Suite 6708, Two International Finance Centre, 8 Finance Street, Central, Hong Kong, and its telephone number is +852-3602-1800.
 
The directors and executive officers of each of Abax and Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited are Mr. Xiang Dong Yang (President, Chief Investment Officer, and Director), Mr. Frank Feng Qian (Chief Risk Officer and Director), Mr. William Hoi Hin Chan (Managing Director), Mr. John Lu Goh (Managing Director) and Mr. Richard Yee (General Counsel and Compliance Officer).
 
Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited
 
Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited is a Hong Kong company and is the investment advisor to Abax and to the other Abax-affiliated funds.  Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited is a party to the equity commitment letter entered into in connection with the merger.  The business address of Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited is Suite 6708, Two International Finance Centre, 8 Finance Street, Central, Hong Kong and its telephone number is +852-3602-1800.
 
Abax Arhat Fund

Abax Arhat Fund is a Cayman Islands domiciled exempted company and, together with Abax Upland Fund LLC, owns 100% of Abax Global Opportunities Fund.   Abax Claremont Ltd. is the managing member of Abax Upland Fund LLC and its directors are Mr. Xiang Dong Yang, Mr. Frank Feng Qian, and Mr. Ron Silverton.  The business address of Abax Arhat Fund is c/o Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, Suite 6708, Two International Finance Centre, 8 Finance Street, Central, Hong Kong, and its telephone number is +852-3602-1800.

Abax Upland Fund LLC

Abax Upland Fund LLC is a Delaware limited liability Company and, together with Abax Arhat Fund, owns 100% of Abax Global Opportunities Fund.  Abax Claremont Ltd., is the managing member of Abax Upland Fund LLC and its directors are Mr. Xiang Dong Yang, Mr. Frank Feng Qian, and Mr. Ron Silverton.  The business address of Abax Upland Fund LLC is c/o Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, Suite 6708, Two International Finance Centre, 8 Finance Street, Central, Hong Kong, and its telephone number is +852-3602-1800.

Abax Claremont Ltd.

Abax Claremont Ltd. is a Cayman Islands domiciled exempted company and the managing member of Abax Upland Fund LLC.  The directors of Abax Claremont Ltd. are Mr. Xiang Dong Yang, Mr. Frank Feng Qian and Mr. Ron Silverton.  The business address of Abax Claremont Ltd. is c/o Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, Suite 6708, Two International Finance Centre, 8 Finance Street, Central, Hong Kong, and its telephone number is +852-3602-1800.
 
Abax Global Opportunities Fund
 
Abax Global Opportunities Fund is a Cayman Islands domiciled exempted company and one of the affiliated funds through which Abax holds and manages its current interests in the Company.  Abax Global Opportunities Fund is a party to the limited guaranty entered into in connection with the merger. The directors of Abax Global Opportunities Fund are Mr. Xiang Dong Yang, Mr. Frank Feng Qian, and Mr. Ron Silverton.  The business address of Abax Global Opportunities Fund is c/o Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, Suite 6708, Two International Finance Centre, 8 Finance Street, Central, Hong Kong, and its telephone number is +852-3602-1800.
 
Abax Emerald Ltd.
 
Abax Emerald Ltd. is a Cayman Islands domiciled exempted company and is a special purpose vehicle wholly owned by the Abax Global Opportunities Fund, one of the affiliated funds through which Abax holds and manages its current interests in the Company.  Abax holds management shares in Abax Arhat Fund, an offshore feeder fund to the Abax Global Opportunities Fund, and in Abax Claremont Ltd. the managing member of Abax Upland Fund LLC, which is the U.S. feeder fund to the Abax Global Opportunities Fund.  Abax Emerald Ltd. is a party to the note purchase agreement entered into in connection with financing the merger.  The directors of Abax Emerald Ltd. are Mr. Xiang Dong Yang, Mr. Frank Feng Qian, and Mr. Ron Silverton.  The business address of Abax Emerald Ltd. is c/o Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, Suite 6708, Two International Finance Centre, 8 Finance Street, Central, Hong Kong, and its telephone number is +852-3602-1800.
 
 
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AGC Asia 5 Ltd.
 
AGC Asia 5 Ltd. is a Cayman Islands domiciled exempted company and is one of the affiliated funds of Abax. Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited is the investment advisor to AGC Asia 5 Ltd. AGC Asia 5 Ltd. is a party to the limited guaranty entered into in connection with the merger.   The directors of AGC Asia 5 Ltd. are Mr. Xiang Dong Yang and Mr. Frank Feng Qian. The business address of AGC Asia 5 Ltd. is c/o Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, Suite 6708, Two International Finance Centre, 8 Finance Street, Central, Hong Kong, and its telephone number is +852-3602-1800.
 
Prosper Expand Ltd.
 
Prosper Expand Ltd. is a British Virgin Islands domiciled exempted company and is a managed account.  Abax acts as the investment manager of Prosper Expand Ltd.  Prosper Expand Ltd. is a party to the limited guaranty entered into in connection with the merger.  The directors of Prosper Expand Ltd. are Mrs. Hope Ni and Mr. Chin Tien Huang.  The business address of Prosper Expand Ltd. is c/o Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, Suite 6708, Two International Finance Centre, 8 Finance Street, Central, Hong Kong, and its telephone number is +852-3602-1800.
 
Mr. Xiang Dong Yang is the ultimate controlling person of Abax and Abax Claremont Ltd. and may be deemed to beneficially own (as that term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) all shares of Company common stock that are owned beneficially and directly by Abax Nai Xin A Ltd. and Abax Lotus Ltd.  Mr. Xiang Dong Yang is also the ultimate controlling shareholder of Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited.  Mr. Xiang Dong Yang’s business address is c/o Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, Suite 6708, Two International Finance Centre, 8 Finance Street, Central, Hong Kong, and its telephone number is +852-3602-1800.
 
None of Abax, Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, Abax Arhat Fund, Abax Upland Fund LLC, Abax Claremont Ltd., Abax Global Opportunities Fund, Abax Emerald Ltd., AGC Asia 5 Ltd., Prosper Expand Ltd., or their officers or directors has, during the past five years, been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors) or been a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding (except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or settlement) that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a finding of any violation of federal or state securities laws.
 
 
100

 
 
THE SPECIAL MEETING
 
General Information
 
Our board of directors is using this proxy statement to solicit proxies to be voted at the special meeting of the Company’s stockholders described below.  Your vote is very important.  For this reason, our board of directors is requesting that you allow your shares to be represented at the special meeting by the proxies named on the enclosed proxy card.  The Company began mailing this proxy statement and the form of proxy on or about September 30, 2011.
 
Date, Time, and Place of the Special Meeting
 
The special meeting is scheduled to be held at the offices of Loeb & Loeb LLP, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154 on October 29, 2011 at 9:00 a.m. (local time).
 
Purpose of the Special Meeting
 
At the special meeting, the Company’s stockholders will be asked:
 
 
·
to consider and vote on a proposal to approve the merger agreement, pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation, as further described in the sections titled “Special Factors,” beginning on page 13, and “The Merger Agreement,” beginning on page 108;
 
 
·
to consider and vote on a proposal to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the golden parachute compensation that may be payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger; and
 
 
·
to consider and vote on a proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting in order to take such actions as our board of directors determines are necessary or appropriate, including, without limitation, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal to approve the merger agreement.
 
Any other business that may properly come before the special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting, by or at the direction of the board of directors of the Company, will also be transacted at the special meeting .
 
Record Date; Voting
 
Our board of directors has fixed September 13, 2011, as of the close of business (Eastern time), as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to this notice and to vote at the special meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.  A list of the Company’s stockholders as of such record date will be available for examination by any stockholder for any purpose germane to the special meeting during ordinary business hours at the Company’s principal office at No. 9 Ha Ping Xi Lu, Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu, Harbin Kai Fa Qu, Harbin, 150060, People’s Republic of China, for a period of at least ten days prior to October 29, 2011.  The stockholder list will also be available at the special meeting for examination by any stockholder present at the special meeting.
 
Each share of our common stock entitles the stockholder to one vote at the special meeting.
 
At the close of business on the record date for the special meeting, there were 31,434,168 shares of Company common stock issued and outstanding.  As of the date of this proxy statement, members of the Buyer Group collectively beneficially own approximately 40.4% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock.
 
 
101

 
 
Certain directors, officers, and employees of the Company, as well as Abax Lotus Ltd. and Abax Nai Xin A Ltd., entered into a voting support agreement.  The voting support agreement requires all stockholders party to the voting support agreement to vote their shares in favor of approval of the merger agreement at the special meeting.  These stockholders have agreed to enter into the voting support agreement in part because they believe that the merger and the merger agreement are in the best interests of the Company and its unaffiliated stockholders.  When they entered into the voting support agreement, they also granted the Company an irrevocable proxy to vote their shares in favor of approval of the merger agreement at the special meeting.  Please see the section titled “Special Factors—Voting Support Agreement” beginning on page 72.  The voting support agreement is attached to this proxy statement as Annex C.
 
Quorum
 
The presence, in person or by proxy, of stockholders holding at least a majority of the shares of Company common stock issued, outstanding, and entitled to vote at the special meeting constitutes a quorum.  Shares of Company common stock represented at the special meeting but not voted, such as shares of Company common stock for which a stockholder directs an “abstention” from voting, will be counted for purposes of establishing a quorum.  A quorum is necessary to transact business at the special meeting.  Once a share of Company common stock is represented at the special meeting, it will be counted for the purpose of determining a quorum at the special meeting and any adjournment of the special meeting, unless a new record date is required to be established.  However, if a new record date is set for the adjourned special meeting, then a new quorum will have to be established.  To establish a quorum, an aggregate of 15,717,085 shares must be represented at the special meeting either by proxy or by stockholders present and entitled to vote.
 
Recommendation of the Special Committee
 
The Special Committee has (i) determined that it is advisable to and in the best interests of the Company and its unaffiliated stockholders to enter into the merger agreement, and (ii) unanimously recommended that the board (a) approve the merger and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, (b) declare the merger and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement advisable and submit them to the stockholders of the Company for approval, and (c) recommend to the stockholders of the Company that they vote in favor of approval of the merger agreement.
 
Please see the section titled “Special Factors—Recommendation of the Special Committee and Board of Directors and Their Reasons for the Merger  beginning on page 35 for more information.
 
Recommendation of the Company’s Board of Directors
 
After carefully considering the unanimous recommendations of the Special Committee and other factors, the Company’s board of directors, with interested directors Mr. Tianfu Yang and Ms. Lanxiang Gao having recused themselves from the meeting after establishment of a quorum, (i) determined that the merger and the merger agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its unaffiliated stockholders, and that it is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its unaffiliated stockholders to enter into the merger agreement; (ii) authorized, approved and adopted the merger and the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; (iii) determined that the consideration to be paid to the stockholders of the Company (other than members of the Buyer Group) in the merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its unaffiliated stockholders; and (iv) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of approval of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger.
 
 
102

 
 
Please see the section titled “Special Factors—Recommendation of the Special Committee and Board of Directors and Their Reasons for the Merger” beginning on page 35 for more information.
 
Attendance
 
Except as set forth below, only stockholders of record or their duly authorized proxies have the right to attend the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.  To gain admittance to the special meeting, you must present valid photo identification, such as a driver’s license or passport.  If your shares of Company common stock are held through a bank, broker, or other nominee, please bring to the special meeting a copy of your broker statement evidencing your beneficial ownership of Company common stock and photo identification.  Note, however, that in order to vote, you will need to obtain a legal proxy from your broker or other agent.  If you are the representative of a corporate or institutional stockholder, you must present valid photo identification along with proof that you are such stockholder’s authorized representative.
 
Vote Required
 
Approval of the merger agreement requires the Company to obtain approval from (a) the holders of at least a majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of Company common stock, and (b) the holders of a majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock not beneficially owned by the Buyer Group or any affiliate of the Buyer Group.  For purposes of the merger agreement, affiliates of the Buyer Group include any person that our board of directors, upon recommendation by the Special Committee, reasonably believes has reached an agreement or understanding with the Buyer Group to receive, in connection with the consummation of the merger, some benefit or value other than and in addition to the merger consideration to be received for such person’s shares.
 
On the proposal to approve the merger agreement, you may vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” or you may abstain from voting.
 
The proposal to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the golden parachute compensation that may be payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger will be approved if a majority of the votes cast on such proposal in person or by proxy vote “FOR” the proposal (assuming the presence of a quorum at the special meeting).
 
If your shares of Company common stock are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. (formerly known as StockTrans, Inc.), you are considered, with respect to those shares of Company common stock, the “stockholder of record.”  This proxy statement and proxy card have been sent directly to you by the Company.
 
If your shares of Company common stock are held through a bank, broker, or other nominee, you are considered the “beneficial owner” of shares of Company common stock held in “street name.”  In that case, this proxy statement has been forwarded to you by your bank, broker, or other nominee who is considered, with respect to those shares of Company common stock, the stockholder of record.  As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your bank, broker, or other nominee how to vote your shares by following their instructions for voting.  You are also invited to attend the special meeting.  However, because you are not the stockholder of record, you may not vote your shares in person at the special meeting unless you request and obtain a legal proxy from your broker or other agent.
 
Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes
 
Abstentions will not be counted as votes cast in favor of or against the proposal to approve the merger agreement but they will count for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present.   If you fail to submit a proxy, fail to vote in person at the special meeting, or abstain from voting, it will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the proposal to approve the merger agreement.
 
 
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Under the NASDAQ rules, banks, brokers, or other nominees who hold shares in street name for customers do not have discretionary authority to vote their customers’ shares with respect to the approval of the merger agreement.  Accordingly, if banks, brokers, or other nominees do not receive specific voting instructions from the beneficial owners of such shares, they may not vote such shares with respect to the approval of the merger agreement, which we refer to generally as broker non-votes.  For shares of Company common stock held in “street name,” only shares of Company common stock affirmatively voted “FOR” approval of the merger agreement will be counted as a “yes” vote on such proposal.   As such, abstaining from voting, or failing to provide voting instructions to your bank, broker, or other nominee is the same as voting “AGAINST” the proposal to approve the merger agreement.
 
Stock Ownership and Interests of Certain Persons
 
As of September 13, 2011, the record date for the special meeting, our directors and executive officers owned, in the aggregate, 10,681,633 shares of Company common stock , or approximately 33.98% of the outstanding shares of Company common stock.  Our directors and current executive officers have informed us that, as of the date of this proxy statement, they intend to vote all of their shares of Company common stock in favor of the approval of the merger agreement.  Certain of the Company’s directors and executive officers who are members of the Buyer Group have agreed to vote all shares owned by them at the time of the special meeting in favor of the approval of the merger agreement and have given the Company irrevocable proxies to vote their shares in favor of approval of the merger agreement at the special meeting.  Please see the section titled “Special Factors—Voting Support Agreement” beginning on page 72.  The voting support agreement is attached to this proxy statement as Annex C.
 
Certain members of our management and of our board of directors have interests that may be different from, or in addition to, those of our stockholders generally.  Please see the section titled “Special Factors—Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger” beginning on page 74.
 
Voting Procedures
 
If you are a stockholder of record, you may have your shares of Company common stock voted on matters presented at the special meeting in any of the following ways (please see the section titled “The Special Meeting—Vote Required” on page 103 to determine if you are a stockholder of record, or a beneficial owner):
 
 
·
in person—you may attend the special meeting and cast your vote there;
 
 
·
by proxy—stockholders of record have a choice of voting by proxy:
 
 
o
by calling this toll-free number 888-693-8683 and following the instructions when prompted;
 
 
o
accessing this Internet website and following the instructions provided there: www.cesvote.com; or
 
 
o
filling out, signing, and returning the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided.
 
If you are a beneficial owner, you will receive instructions from your bank, broker, or other nominee that you must follow in order to have your shares of Company common stock voted at the special meeting.  (Please see “ Vote Required” on page 103 to determine if you are a stockholder of record, or a beneficial owner.)  Please note that if you are a beneficial owner and wish to vote in person at the special meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy from your bank, broker, or other nominee prior to the special meeting, and present the proxy at the meeting.
 
 
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A control number, located on your proxy card, is designed to verify your identity, allow you to vote your shares of Company common stock, and confirm that your voting instructions have been properly recorded when voting over the Internet or by telephone.  Please be aware that if you vote over the Internet, you may incur costs such as telephone and Internet access charges for which you will be responsible.
 
Please refer to the instructions on your proxy or voting instruction card to determine the deadlines for submitting a proxy over the Internet or by telephone.  If you choose to submit your proxy by mailing a proxy card, your proxy card must be filed with our Secretary by the time the special meeting begins.   Please do NOT send in your stock certificates with your proxy card.   If you are a holder of stock certificates, when the merger is completed, a separate letter of transmittal will be mailed to you that will enable you to receive the per share merger consideration in exchange for your stock certificates.
 
If you vote by proxy, regardless of the method you choose to vote, the individuals named on the enclosed proxy card (or their valid designees), will vote your shares of Company common stock in the way that you indicate.  When completing the Internet or telephone voting procedures, or filling out the proxy card, you may specify whether your shares of Company common stock should be voted for or against, or whether you wish to abstain from voting entirely, on all, some, or none of the specific items of business to come before the special meeting.
 
If you properly sign your proxy card, but do not mark the boxes showing how your shares of Company common stock should be voted on a matter, the shares of Company common stock represented by your properly signed proxy will be voted FOR the proposal to approve the merger agreement, FOR the proposal to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the golden parachute compensation that may be payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger, and FOR any proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting in order to take such actions as our board of directors determines are necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal to approve the merger agreement.
 
IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOU VOTE YOUR SHARES OF COMPANY COMMON STOCK PROMPTLY.  WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING, PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN, AND RETURN, AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE, THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD IN THE ACCOMPANYING PREPAID REPLY ENVELOPE, OR SUBMIT YOUR PROXY BY TELEPHONE OR THE INTERNET.  STOCKHOLDERS WHO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING MAY REVOKE THEIR PROXIES BY VOTING IN PERSON IF THEY ARE STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD OR ARE IN POSSESSION OF VALID PROXIES FROM THEIR NOMINEE HOLDER.
 
Other Business
 
As of the date of this proxy statement, our board of directors is not aware of any business to be acted upon at the special meeting other than the proposal to approve the merger agreement described herein and the proposal to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the golden parachute compensation that may be payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger.  If, however, other matters (including a motion to adjourn or postpone the special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies in favor of approval of the merger agreement) are properly brought before the special meeting, or when an adjourned or postponed meeting is reconvened, the persons appointed as proxies in the proxy cards will have discretion to vote or act on such matters according to their judgment.
 
 
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Revocation of Proxies
 
Your proxy is revocable.  If you are a registered stockholder, you can revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted at the special meeting by:
 
 
·
submitting a new proxy with a later date, by using the telephone or Internet voting procedures described above, or by completing, signing, dating and submitting a new proxy card by mail to the Company;
 
 
·
attending the special meeting and voting in person; or
 
 
·
sending written notice of revocation to: the Secretary of the Company at No. 9 Ha Ping Xi Lu, Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu, Harbin Kai Fa Qu, Harbin PRC 150060.
 
Attending the special meeting without taking one of the actions described above will not in itself revoke your proxy.  Please note that if you want to revoke your proxy by mailing a new proxy card to the Company or by sending a written notice of revocation to the Company’s Secretary, you should ensure that you mail your new proxy card or written notice of revocation in sufficient time for it to be received by the Company before the day of the special meeting.
 
If you hold your shares in “street name” through a bank, broker, or other nominee, you will need to follow the instructions provided to you by your bank, broker, or other nominee in order to revoke your proxy or submit new voting instructions.
 
Adjournments and Postponements
 
The Company may request the adjournment or postponement of the special meeting, and the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock present in person or by proxy at the special meeting may approve any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting, whether or not a quorum exists, without further notice other than by an announcement made at the special meeting.  If a quorum is not present at the special meeting, or if a quorum is present at the special meeting but there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the merger agreement, the Company may, at its sole discretion, adjourn or postpone the special meeting so as to permit the further solicitation of proxies.
 
The Company is permitted to delay, postpone, or cancel the special meeting (but not beyond March 8, 2012) if in the good faith judgment of our board of directors, acting upon a recommendation of the Special Committee, a failure to do so would be inconsistent with their respective fiduciary duty obligations.  The Company is permitted to delay the meeting in order to allow for completion of the proxy solicitation process.
 
Anticipated Date of Completion of the Merger
 
The merger is anticipated to be completed within two full business days following receipt of the required stockholder approval of the merger.
 
Rights of Dissenting Stockholders
 
You do not have any dissenter’s rights or other statutory rights of objection in connection with the merger under Nevada law.  Section 92A.390 of the NRS does not provide any right of dissent with respect to a plan of merger under criteria described in that section of the NRS, which the Company satisfies.
 
 
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Solicitation of Proxies
 
Our board of directors is soliciting proxies to be voted at the special meeting and any reconvening of the meeting if it should be adjourned or postponed.
 
Proxies are being solicited through the mail.  The Company has engaged MacKenzie Partners, Inc., or MacKenzie, to assist in the solicitation of proxies for the special meeting, and the Company estimates that it will pay MacKenzie a retainer fee of $25,000, applicable toward a final fee of $40,000 to $75,000.  The fee would be increased to an amount to be mutually agreed upon by the Company and MacKenzie based on the nature of the services and the additional work required to be performed by MacKenzie.  The Company also has agreed to reimburse MacKenzie for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and to indemnify MacKenzie against certain losses arising out of its proxy solicitation services.  The directors, executive officers, and certain other employees of the Company may also solicit proxies personally, by telephone, fax, e-mail, the Internet, press release, or other means, without additional compensation for such activities.  The Company will bear all expenses relating to the solicitation of proxies, except that Parent and the Company have agreed to share equally expenses incurred in connection with filing, printing, and mailing this proxy statement.
 
The Company will request banks, brokers, and other custodians, fiduciaries, and nominees to forward proxy soliciting material to the beneficial owners who hold their shares through such banks, brokers, or nominees, and to obtain their voting instructions.  The Company will reimburse such banks, brokers, or nominees at approved rates for their reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the foregoing activities.
 
Availability of Documents Incorporated by Reference
 
Documents incorporated into this proxy statement by reference (excluding exhibits to those documents unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference into those documents) will be provided without charge by first class mail to each person to whom this proxy statement is delivered upon written or oral request of such person to MacKenzie .
 
Questions and Additional Information
 
If you need assistance in completing your proxy card or have questions regarding the merger or special meeting, or to request additional copies of the proxy statement or the proxy card, please contact MacKenzie at +1 (212) 929-5500 or toll-free at +1 (800) 322-2885, by email at harbinproxy@mackenziepartners.com, or at 105 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 .
 
 
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THE MERGER AGREEMENT
 
This section describes the material terms of the merger agreement.  Because it is only a summary, it may not contain all of the information about the merger agreement that is important to you.  The description in this section and elsewhere in this proxy statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached as Annex A and is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.  We encourage you to read the entire merger agreement carefully.  This section is not intended to provide you with any factual information about us.  You can find such information elsewhere in this proxy statement and in the public filings we make with the SEC.  Please see the section titled “Where You Can Find More Information,” beginning on page 145.
 
Explanatory Note Regarding the Merger Agreement
 
We have included the merger agreement to provide you with information regarding its terms.  Among other things, the merger agreement contains representations, warranties, and covenants of the Company, Parent, and Merger Sub.  These representations, warranties, and covenants are subject to important limitations and qualifications agreed to by the contracting parties, such as qualifications of materiality and knowledge.  You should bear in mind that the representations and warranties in the merger agreement were negotiated for the purpose of allocating risk between the Company and Parent rather than establishing matters as facts.  The representations and warranties may also be subject to a contractual standard of materiality or material adverse effect different from the standard generally applicable to public disclosures to stockholders and reports and documents filed with the SEC.  Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may have changed since the date of the merger agreement.  Subsequent developments or new information qualifying a representation or warranty may be included in this proxy statement.  You should read the representations and warranties in the merger agreement and the description of them in this document together with the other information contained in public filings we make with the SEC.
 
Structure and Effects of the Merger
 
The merger agreement provides for the merger of Merger Sub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, with and into the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions in the merger agreement.  After the merger, Merger Sub will no longer exist.  The Company will be the surviving corporation and will continue to exist as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
 
Closing and Effective Time of the Merger
 
The closing of the merger will take place at 9:00 a.m. (Pacific time) on the second business day after all of the conditions to the closing of the merger are satisfied or waived in accordance with the merger agreement.  Some conditions are designed by their terms to be satisfied or waived only at the closing.  (Please see the section titled “—Conditions to the Merger” on page 126 for a description of the conditions to completion of the merger.)  The merger will be effective when we file the articles of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (or at a later date as may be agreed upon by the parties and specified in the articles of merger).
 
We are working to complete the merger as quickly as possible.  We cannot predict the exact effective time, because completion of the merger depends partly on conditions that are beyond our control.  However, we expect to complete the merger as promptly as possible after our stockholders approve the merger agreement at the special meeting, absent any unanticipated delay.

 
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Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, and Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
 
At the effective time, the following will occur automatically:
 
 
·
our articles of incorporation will be amended in their entirety to read as set forth in Exhibit A to the merger agreement;
 
 
·
our bylaws will be amended in their entirety to read as set forth in Exhibit B to the merger agreement;
 
 
·
the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the effective time will be the initial directors of the surviving corporation; and
 
 
·
the officers of the Company immediately prior to the effective time will be the initial officers of the surviving corporation.
 
Treatment of Capital Stock
 
At the effective time, each share of our common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will no longer be outstanding and will be cancelled and cease to exist and will be converted automatically into the right to receive the merger consideration of $24.00 in cash, without interest, other than shares which are held in the treasury of the Company or owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent (including the shares contributed by members of the Buyer Group as part of the Rollover Transactions), Merger Sub, or any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.  No merger consideration will be paid for shares owned by members of the Buyer Group that are contributed to Parent as part of the Rollover Transactions.  Any shares held in the treasury of the Company or owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, Merger Sub, or any of our wholly-owned subsidiaries immediately prior to the effective time will be automatically cancelled and will cease to exist, but no consideration will be delivered in exchange for these shares.
 
At the effective time, each share of Merger Sub’s common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will be converted into one share of common stock of the surviving corporation.
 
Treatment of Stock Options, Equity-Based Awards, and Warrants
 
Options
 
At the effective time, each then-outstanding option to purchase shares of our common stock granted under our 2005 stock option plan, any employee or director stock option agreement, or any other stock purchase or equity compensation plan, arrangement, or agreement of the Company, whether vested or unvested, will be cancelled.  In exchange for each cancelled option, the surviving corporation will pay to each former holder of any such cancelled option a cash amount (without interest and subject to deduction of any taxes required to be withheld) equal to (1) the amount, if any, by which the merger consideration exceeds the exercise price of the cancelled option, multiplied by (2) the number of shares subject to the option.  If the exercise price per share of a stock option is equal to or greater than the merger consideration, the option will be cancelled without any cash payment.

 
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Warrants
 
At the effective time, each then-outstanding warrant to purchase shares of our common stock will be cancelled.  In exchange for each cancelled warrant, the surviving corporation will pay the former holder of such cancelled warrant a cash amount (without interest) equal to (1) the amount, if any, by which the merger consideration exceeds the exercise price of the cancelled warrant, multiplied by (2) the number of shares subject to the warrant.  If the exercise price per share of a warrant is equal to or greater than the merger consideration, the warrant will be cancelled without any cash payment.
 
Exchange and Payment Procedures
 
Prior to the effective time of the merger, Merger Sub will enter into an agreement appointing our transfer agent to act as the paying agent responsible for distributing the merger consideration.  The surviving corporation will pay all expenses, including those of the paying agent, in connection with the exchange of shares for the merger consideration.
 
Within two full business days after the effective time, Parent will deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the paying agent sufficient funds to pay the merger consideration to eligible stockholders in accordance with the merger agreement.  In addition, within two full business days after the effective time, Parent will deposit or cause to be deposited, into a separately-designated account, cash sufficient to make any payments required by the merger agreement to holders of stock options and warrants.
 
If Parent fails to fund the payment fund within two full business days following the date of the effective time of the merger, and the transactions have not been consummated as contemplated in the merger agreement, the parties have agreed, at the Special Committee’s request, to take any and all steps as may be necessary or appropriate in order to unwind the merger and place all parties, including their respective stockholders and owners and all stockholders of the Company, in the same positions that they occupied prior to the filing of the articles of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada.
 
With respect to shares of our common stock held by the Depository Trust Company, or DTC, if the paying agent receives the aggregate merger consideration (a) at or prior to 11:30 a.m. (Pacific time) on the date of the closing of the merger, the paying agent will transmit to DTC on the closing date cash funds equal to the number of shares of our common stock held of record by DTC immediately prior to the effective time multiplied by the merger consideration, which we refer to as the DTC payment, or (b) after 11:30 a.m. (Pacific time) on the closing date of the merger, the paying agent will transmit the DTC payment to DTC on the next business day.
 
Promptly, and in any event not later than the second business day after the effective time, the surviving corporation will cause the paying agent to mail to each record holder of a certificate or certificates that, immediately prior to the effective time, represented outstanding shares of our common stock that were converted into the right to receive merger consideration (1) a letter of transmittal, and (2) instructions on how to surrender certificates in exchange for the merger consideration.  Promptly after the effective time of the merger, and not later than the second business day after the effective time, each record holder of uncertificated shares of our common stock represented by book-entry will receive a cash payment equal to the number of book-entry shares of our common stock held by such holder multiplied by the merger consideration.  We note, however, that the exchange and payment procedures described in this section do not apply to members of the Buyer Group that contribute their shares to Parent as part of the Rollover Transactions and will not receive the merger consideration.

 
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You should not return your stock certificates with the enclosed proxy card, and you should not forward your stock certificates to the paying agent until you receive a letter of transmittal with instructions for the surrender of your stock certificates.
 
If you are the record holder of certificated shares of our common stock, you will not be entitled to receive the merger consideration until you deliver a duly completed and executed letter of transmittal to the paying agent and surrender your stock certificate or certificates to the paying agent.  If you are the record holder of uncertificated shares of our common stock, you will receive the merger consideration by check or wire transfer promptly after completion of the merger.  If you hold uncertificated shares, you do not need to deliver a letter of transmittal or surrender any certificates to receive the merger consideration for your uncertificated shares.
 
If payment of the merger consideration is to be made to any person other than the person in whose name the surrendered certificate or book-entry share is registered, the surrendered certificate must be properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer, or such book-entry share must have been properly transferred.  In addition, you will need to pay any transfer or other taxes payable by reason of the transfer or establish to Parent’s satisfaction that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid or are not applicable.
 
No interest will be paid or accrued on the merger consideration.  Parent, the surviving corporation, and the paying agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold any applicable taxes from the merger consideration.  Any sum that is withheld will be treated as having been paid to the person in respect of whom it is withheld.
 
At the effective time of the merger, the stock transfer books of the Company will be closed.  There will be no further registration of transfer of shares of our common stock that were outstanding prior to the effective time of the merger.  If, after the effective time of the merger, stock certificates are presented to the surviving corporation for transfer, or if transfer is requested for book-entry shares, such stock certificates or book-entry shares will be cancelled and exchanged for the merger consideration.
 
Beginning 12 months after the effective time of the merger, the surviving corporation may require the paying agent to deliver to it any undisbursed funds still remaining in the payment fund (including any interest received with respect to those funds).  Subject to any applicable abandoned property, escheat, or other similar laws, after that point, holders of certificates formerly representing our common stock, or of shares of our common stock formerly represented by book-entry, will be entitled to look only to the surviving corporation, as general creditors, for payment of any merger consideration with respect to the shares formerly represented by such certificates or book entries.
 
If your certificate is lost, stolen, or destroyed, then, before you will be entitled to receive the merger consideration, you will have to comply with the paying agent’s replacement requirements and may be required to post a bond in a customary amount as indemnity against any claim that could be made against the paying agent or the surviving corporation with respect to the lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate.  The letter of transmittal you receive will describe these procedures.  You should read the entire letter of transmittal carefully.
 
 
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Representations and Warranties
 
Representations and Warranties of the Company
 
We made certain representations and warranties in the merger agreement.  In some cases, these are subject to specified exceptions and qualifications contained in the merger agreement and in the disclosure letter we delivered in connection with the merger agreement.  Our representations and warranties relate to, among other things:
 
 
·
our and our subsidiaries’ due organization, valid existence, and good standing;
 
 
·
our and our subsidiaries’ corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease, and operate our properties and to carry on our business as now being conducted, and due qualification or licensing and good standing to do business in every jurisdiction in which the nature of our business or the ownership, leasing, or operation of our properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary;
 
 
·
our and our subsidiaries’ articles of incorporation (or similar formational document) and bylaws (or similar governing document);
 
 
·
our capital structure, including that of our subsidiaries, the absence of certain obligations with respect to our equity, the absence of certain rights or interests with respect to our equity, the absence of liens on our subsidiaries’ equity interests, and certain related matters;
 
 
·
our subsidiaries;
 
 
·
our corporate power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform our obligations under, the merger agreement;
 
 
·
the enforceability of the merger agreement against the Company;
 
 
·
the vote of our stockholders required to approve the merger proposal and to complete the merger, including the approval of the majority of unaffiliated stockholders (please see the discussion in the section titled “—Conditions to the Merger” beginning on page 126);
 
 
·
the composition of the Special Committee and the recommendations by the Special Committee and by our board of directors that our stockholders approve the merger proposal;
 
 
·
the absence of violations of, or conflicts with or defaults under, our organizational documents, applicable law, and certain agreements as a result of our entering into and performing our obligations under the merger agreement;
 
 
·
the governmental consents, approvals, authorizations, permits, notices and filings, and the NASDAQ filings, required to complete the merger;
 
 
·
our SEC filings since January 1, 2010, and the financial statements included therein;
 
 
·
our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting;
 
 
·
the absence of certain undisclosed liabilities;
 
 
·
the accuracy of the information we supplied for inclusion or incorporation by reference in this proxy statement and the Schedule 13E, and the compliance of those filings with applicable law;
 
 
·
the absence of certain changes to our business since December 31, 2010;

 
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·
the absence of pending or threatened legal proceedings, claims, investigations, and governmental orders against us or our subsidiaries;
 
 
·
our and our significant subsidiaries’ compliance with applicable laws, and the adequacy and effectiveness of our and our significant subsidiaries’ governmental licenses and permits;
 
 
·
the absence of certain unlawful activities and payments by us or our subsidiaries (or any person acting on behalf of us or our subsidiaries), and the absence of violations by us or our subsidiaries of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, which we refer to as the FCPA;
 
 
·
the non-applicability to us and our subsidiaries (and to our and our subsidiaries’ directors, officers, employees, representatives, agents, and affiliates) of trade sanctions, and the absence of violations of certain export restrictions and related laws;
 
 
·
our employee benefit plans;
 
 
·
certain labor and employment matters;
 
 
·
certain environmental matters, including our and our significant subsidiaries’ compliance with applicable environmental laws and possession of and compliance with environmental permits, the absence of materials of environmental concern at our properties, and the absence of certain environmental notifications and of certain pending or threatened environmental proceedings;
 
 
·
tax matters, including our filing of timely tax returns, our payment of taxes, the absence of tax liens, and the absence of pending or threatened tax proceedings;
 
 
·
the absence of undisclosed material contracts, the force and effect of our material contracts, and the absence of any breach or default under any material contract;
 
 
·
the force and effect, and adequacy of, our and our subsidiaries’ insurance policies, and the absence of any breach or default under those policies;
 
 
·
good and valid title to our and our subsidiaries’ real property and personal property, and valid leasehold interests or land-use rights in all leased properties;
 
 
·
our ownership and lawful use of intellectual property, and other intellectual property matters;
 
 
·
the inapplicability of Nevada anti-takeover statutes to the merger;
 
 
·
the absence of certain transactions with our affiliates;
 
 
·
the absence of undisclosed broker’s or similar fees; and
 
 
·
the Special Committee’s receipt of fairness opinions delivered by Morgan Stanley and Lazard.

 
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Many of our representations and warranties are qualified by, among other things, exceptions relating to the absence of a “material adverse effect.”  Representations and warranties that are qualified in this way will be deemed untrue, inaccurate, or incorrect due to the existence or absence of a circumstance, event, change, occurrence, effect, or development only if that circumstance, event, change, occurrence, effect, or development, individually or in the aggregate, has or is reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.  However, a material adverse effect does not include any circumstance, event, change, occurrence, effect, or development resulting from:
 
 
·
changes in general economic, financial market, business, or geopolitical conditions;
 
 
·
general changes or developments in any of the industries or markets in which we or our subsidiaries operate;
 
 
·
changes in exchange rates or interest rates, or policy announcements or regulatory changes related to exchange rates or interest rates;
 
 
·
any action that the merger agreement requires to be taken in order to obtain any approval or authorization under applicable antitrust or competition laws;
 
 
·
changes in any applicable laws or accounting regulations or principles or interpretations thereof;
 
 
·
any change in the price or trading volume of our stock, in and of itself (provided that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such a change may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a material adverse effect, if those facts or occurrences are not otherwise excluded from the material adverse effect definition);
 
 
·
any failure by us to meet any published analyst estimates or expectations of our revenue, earnings, or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself, or any failure by us to meet our internal or published projections, budgets, plans, or forecasts of our revenues, earnings, or other financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself (provided that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failures may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a material adverse effect, if those facts and circumstances are not otherwise excluded from the material adverse effect definition);
 
 
·
any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war, or any act of terrorism;
 
 
·
the announcement of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the initiation of litigation by any person with respect to the merger agreement, and including any termination of, reduction in, or similar negative impact on relationships, contractual or otherwise (including loan agreements with China Development Bank or any other financing sources), with any of our or our subsidiaries’ customers, suppliers, lenders, distributors, partners, or employees due to the announcement and performance of the merger agreement or the identity of the parties to the merger agreement;
 
 
·
any action we take or do not take, or which we cause to be taken or not taken by any of our subsidiaries, in each case which is required by, results from, or arises in connection with the merger agreement; and
 
 
·
any actions we take or omit to take at the request of Parent.

 
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In the case of the first, second, and fifth exceptions listed above, the exception to material adverse effect described does not apply to the extent such changes have a disproportionately adverse effect on us or our subsidiaries taken as a whole, relative to other companies in the industries in which we and our subsidiaries operate.  However, only the disproportionate portion of the impact will be considered in determining whether there has been a material adverse effect.
 
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
 
In the merger agreement, Parent and Merger Sub also make representations and warranties that are subject, in some cases, to specified exceptions and qualifications contained in the merger agreement.  The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub relate to, among other things:
 
 
·
their due organization, existence, and good standing;
 
 
·
their corporate power and authority to own, lease, and operate their properties and to carry on their business as now being conducted, and due qualification or licensing and good standing to do business in every jurisdiction in which the nature of their business or the ownership, leasing, or operation of their properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary;
 
 
·
their organizational and governing documents and the absence of violations of those documents;
 
 
·
the purpose and history of Parent’s formation and conduct of business, as well as the capital structure and beneficial ownership of Parent;
 
 
·
their corporate power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform their obligations under, the merger agreement;
 
 
·
the enforceability of the merger agreement against Parent and Merger Sub;
 
 
·
the absence of violations of, or conflicts with or defaults under, their organizational documents, applicable law, and certain agreements as a result of their entering into and performing their obligations under the merger agreement;
 
 
·
the governmental consents, approvals, authorizations, permits, notices, and filings, and the NASDAQ filings, required to complete the merger;
 
 
·
the accuracy of the information Parent and Merger Sub supplied for inclusion or incorporation by reference in this proxy statement and the Schedule 13E;
 
 
·
the absence of pending or threatened legal proceedings, claims, investigations, and governmental orders against Parent or any of its subsidiaries;
 
 
·
the absence of certain unlawful activities and payments by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective subsidiaries (or their directors, executives, representatives, agents, or employees), and the absence of violations by Parent, Merger Sub, or their subsidiaries of the FCPA;
 
 
·
the purpose and history of Merger Sub’s formation and the ownership and capital structure of Merger Sub;
 
 
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·
the availability on the closing date of sufficient cash or cash equivalent resources to consummate the merger, the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and related expenses, and the sufficiency of the aggregate proceeds contemplated by the financing documents to satisfy all payment obligations of Parent, Merger Sub, and the surviving corporation contemplated by the merger agreement;
 
 
·
the delivery of true, correct, and complete copies of the executed senior financing agreement, the executed subordinated financing agreement, the executed equity commitment letter, and the executed contribution agreement;
 
 
·
the force, effect and validity of the financing documents and the contribution agreement, and the absence of amendments or modifications to those documents;
 
 
·
the absence of any breach or default under the contribution agreement, or any financing document, that would excuse or permit refusal to fund the parties’ obligations thereunder;
 
 
·
the absence of conditions precedent related to the funding of the financing or contribution of equity other than as set forth in the financing documents or the contribution agreement, and the absence of any reason to believe that each and every term and condition to closing under such documents will not be timely satisfied;
 
 
·
the absence of side letters or other agreements, or written or oral arrangements, related to the funding of the financing or the contribution of shares or issuance of new shares;
 
 
·
the fact that no vote or consent by any capital stock holder of Parent is required in order to approve the merger agreement or the merger, and the fact that no vote or consent by any capital stock holder of Merger Sub (other than the vote or consent of Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub) is required to approve the merger agreement and the merger;
 
 
·
the fact that neither Parent, Merger Sub, nor any of Parent’s affiliates own any shares of our common stock, or hold any rights to acquire or vote any such shares, except as already disclosed to us or pursuant to the merger agreement;
 
 
·
the absence of undisclosed broker’s or similar fees;
 
 
·
the fact that, immediately following the effective time and after giving effect to the merger, the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and related financing and transaction costs, Parent, the surviving corporation, and their subsidiaries will be solvent, will not have unreasonably small capital with which to engage in our business as conducted prior to the merger, and will have the ability to pay debts as they become due;
 
 
·
the fact that Parent and Merger Sub had access to the Company’s management, and to our books and records as they desired or requested, and that Parent and Merger Sub conducted their own independent investigation of us and our subsidiaries and relied only on our representations and warranties made in the merger agreement;
 
 
·
delivery of the executed limited guarantee, its force, effect, and enforceability, and the absence of any default thereunder;
 
 
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·
delivery of a true, complete, and correct copy of the voting support agreement, its force, effect, and validity, and the absence of changes to the voting support agreement except as permitted thereunder;
 
 
·
the absence of certain agreements between Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their affiliates, on the one hand, and any of our or our subsidiaries’ directors, officers, employees, or stockholders, on the other hand, other than certain agreements in connection with the merger agreement;
 
 
·
the inapplicability of Nevada anti-takeover statutes to the merger; and
 
 
·
the non-reliance of Parent and Merger Sub on estimates, projections, forecasts, plans, and budgets furnished to them by us, our subsidiaries, or our respective affiliates or representatives.
 
Some of the Parent and Merger Sub representations and warranties are qualified by, among other things, exceptions relating to the absence of a “Parent material adverse effect,” which means any event, change, occurrence or effect that would prevent, materially delay, or materially impede the performance by Parent or Merger Sub of their obligations under the merger agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (including the ability of Parent to obtain financing).  In addition, notwithstanding any other provision of the merger agreement, the parties expressly agreed that Parent’s ability to obtain financing is not a condition of its or Merger Sub’s obligation to complete the merger.  Thus, Parent’s failure to obtain financing does not entitle Parent to terminate the merger agreement.  Please see the discussion below in the section titled “—Termination.”
 
Conduct of Our Business Pending the Merger
 
We have agreed in the merger agreement that, from the date of the merger agreement until the effective time, we will conduct our business only in certain agreed-upon ways.  Except as permitted by the merger agreement, disclosed in the disclosure letter delivered by us in connection with the merger agreement, as required by law, or unless Parent consents in writing (which cannot be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), we and our subsidiaries will use our reasonable best efforts to:
 
 
·
conduct our businesses in the ordinary course; and
 
 
·
preserve substantially intact our business organizations and present relationships with customers, suppliers, and other persons with which we have material business relations.
 
We have also agreed that, from the date of the merger agreement until the effective time of the merger, except as permitted by the merger agreement, disclosed in the disclosure letter delivered by us in connection with the merger agreement, as required by law, or unless Parent consents in writing (which cannot be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), we and our subsidiaries will not (subject to certain exceptions):
 
 
·
make changes to our organizational documents;
 
 
·
issue, deliver, sell, pledge, authorize, dispose of, or encumber shares of our capital stock or grant any person any right to acquire shares of our capital stock, except in connection with already-outstanding stock options, warrants and other awards, company stock plans, or grants of stock options (and issuances of shares pursuant to such options) in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice;
 
 
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·
declare, set aside, make, or pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to our capital stock, except for any dividend or distribution by a subsidiary to us or to our other subsidiaries;
 
 
·
adjust, split, combine, redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any shares of our capital stock, subject to certain exceptions;
 
 
·
acquire any corporation, partnership, or other business organization, or any division thereof, or any assets of such an entity, which in each case are material to us and our subsidiaries as a whole, other than purchases of inventory and other assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or pursuant to existing contracts;
 
 
·
sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber, or otherwise dispose of any corporation, partnership, or other business organization, or any division thereof, or any assets of such an entity, which in each case are material to us and our subsidiaries as a whole, other than sales or dispositions of inventory and other assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or pursuant to existing contracts;
 
 
·
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into, materially amend, or terminate any material contract;
 
 
·
commit to any new capital expenditures that in the aggregate exceed our capital expenditure budget as disclosed to Parent;
 
 
·
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with practice or in amounts that do not exceed $250,000 individually and $1 million in the aggregate, make any loans, advances, capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person (other than one of our subsidiaries), incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities, assume, guarantee, endorse, or otherwise become liable or responsible for another person’s indebtedness or obligations (other than a guarantee provided on behalf of our subsidiaries);
 
 
·
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, materially increase the compensation or benefits of any of our or our subsidiaries’ directors or executive officers, amend or adopt any benefit plan that materially increases the cost to us or our subsidiaries of maintaining benefits, accelerate the vesting or lapsing of, or restrictions with respect to, stock options or other stock-based compensation, or enter into any employment agreement with any of our or our subsidiaries’ directors or officers;
 
 
·
make any material change in our accounting methods, except as appropriate to conform to changes in legal or regulatory rules or GAAP;
 
 
·
compromise, settle, or agree to settle any litigation (including actions relating to the merger agreement and the merger), other than compromises, settlements, or agreements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that involve only payment of money damages not exceeding $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, or that are consistent with the reserves reflected in our balance sheet at December 31, 2010; or
 
 
·
agree to take any of the foregoing actions.
 
 
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Acquisition Proposals
 
No Solicitation
 
Subject to certain exceptions described below, which include in all cases the fiduciary duty obligations of the Special Committee and our board of directors, we and our subsidiaries will not, and we will not permit or authorize our or their officers, directors, employees, agents, and representatives, including any investment banker, attorney, or accountant, directly or indirectly, to:
 
 
·
initiate, solicit, endorse, knowingly encourage, induce, or facilitate (including by providing information), or provide access to our or our subsidiaries’ employees, business, properties, assets, books, or records with respect to, any inquiries, proposals, or offers relating to an acquisition proposal (as described below);
 
 
·
engage, continue, or otherwise participate in any negotiations or discussions (other than to state that they are not permitted to have discussions), or provide to any person any non-public information or data relating to us or our subsidiaries, in connection with an acquisition proposal;
 
 
·
approve, endorse, or recommend any acquisition proposal;
 
 
·
approve, endorse or recommend, or execute or enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, or other similar agreement relating to an acquisition proposal; or
 
 
·
resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing.
 
We and our subsidiaries, and our and their representatives, will also immediately terminate any existing discussions or negotiations relating to any acquisition proposal and will use our reasonable best efforts to request the prompt return or destruction of all previously furnished confidential information.
 
Unsolicited Proposals
 
Notwithstanding the restrictions described above in the section titled “—Acquisition Proposals—No Solicitation,” if, prior to obtaining the stockholder approvals described below in the section titled “—Conditions to the Merger,” we receive an unsolicited bona fide written acquisition proposal that did not otherwise result from a breach of our non-solicitation obligations under the merger agreement and that the Special Committee determines in good faith (after consulting its outside legal and financial advisors) constitutes or may reasonably be expected to lead to a superior proposal (as described below), we may:
 
 
·
furnish information about us and our subsidiaries to the person making the acquisition proposal, pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement containing terms (including with respect to “standstill” provisions) at least as restrictive as those contained in the confidentiality agreement by and between us and Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, dated January 9, 2011 and amended February 22, 2011 (except for such changes necessary in order for us to be able to comply with our obligations under the merger agreement); and
 
 
·
participate through the Special Committee in discussions or negotiations regarding the acquisition proposal with the person making the acquisition proposal and its representatives.
 
 
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We agreed to make available to Parent within 48 hours any material non-public information concerning us and our subsidiaries that we provide to the person making the acquisition proposal, if we did not previously provide that information or make it available to Parent.  Also, any definitive merger or similar agreement relating to an acquisition proposal must be subject to approval by our board of directors.
 
In this proxy statement, we use the term “acquisition proposal” to refer to any inquiry, proposal, indication of interest, or offer from any person or group of persons other than Parent or one of its subsidiaries, and other than the merger, for:
 
 
·
a merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, or similar transaction (whether in a single transaction or a series of transactions) that involves an acquisition of the Company (or of Company assets, or of any of our subsidiaries’ businesses, which in either case constitute 20% of our and our subsidiaries’ net revenues, net income or assets taken as a whole); or
 
 
·
the acquisition in any manner, directly or indirectly, of beneficial ownership of 20% or more of our and our subsidiaries’ equity securities or consolidated total assets.
 
In this proxy statement, we use the term “superior proposal” to refer to any acquisition proposal (with references to “20%” in the definition of acquisition proposal being replaced by references to “50%”) that:
 
 
·
the Special Committee in its good faith judgment and in the good faith exercise of its fiduciary duties (after consulting with its independent legal and financial advisors) determines to be more favorable from a financial point of view to us and our stockholders than the merger, taking into account all the terms and conditions of the proposal and the merger agreement (including any adjustment to the merger agreement proposed by Parent in response to the acquisition proposal); and
 
 
·
the Special Committee believes is reasonably capable of being completed, taking into account all financial (including economic and financing terms), regulatory, legal, and other aspects of the acquisition proposal as the Special Committee, in the good faith exercise of its fiduciary duties, deems relevant.
 
Change in Board Recommendation
 
Except as described in this paragraph, our board of directors (and any committee thereof) will not:
 
 
·
withdraw or modify, or publicly propose to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, its recommendation of the merger agreement or the merger;
 
 
·
adopt, approve, or recommend, or publicly propose to adopt, approve, or recommend, any acquisition proposal; or
 
 
·
adopt, approve, or recommend, or allow us or any of our subsidiaries to execute or enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, or other similar agreement constituting or related to, or that would reasonably be expected to result in, an acquisition proposal (except for certain confidentiality agreements).
 
 
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We refer to the actions listed in the first two bullets above as “adverse recommendation changes.”  Notwithstanding our agreement not to make an adverse recommendation change, the Special Committee may recommend an adverse recommendation change to our board of directors at any time prior to obtaining the stockholder approval if the Special Committee determines in good faith (after consulting its outside legal and financial advisors) that failure to do so would be inconsistent with the discharge or exercise of its fiduciary duties under applicable law.  Upon receiving such a recommendation from the Special Committee, our board of directors may effect an adverse recommendation change or terminate the merger agreement (so long as we comply with the termination provisions in the merger agreement, including the payment of the termination fee discussed below in the section titled “—Termination Fees”) after we have fulfilled certain requirements described in the next paragraph.
 
Before our board of directors may effect an adverse recommendation change or terminate the merger agreement in order to enter into a definitive written agreement with respect to a superior proposal:
 
 
·
we must notify Parent and Merger Sub in writing at least three business days in advance that our board of directors has determined in good faith, after consulting its outside legal and financial advisors, that the failure to make an adverse recommendation change or to terminate the merger agreement in order to enter into a definitive written agreement with respect to a superior proposal would be inconsistent with the discharge and exercise of its fiduciary duties under applicable law;
 
 
·
we must inform Parent and Merger Sub of the terms and conditions of the superior proposal (including the identity of the third party making the superior proposal and any related financing materials, if any);
 
 
·
during the three-business-day period following Parent’s and Merger Sub’s receipt of our notice of recommendation change, we must negotiate and cause our representatives to negotiate with Parent and Merger Sub in good faith (to the extent Parent and Merger Sub desire to negotiate) to make adjustments to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and the financing documents as would permit our board of directors not to take action with respect to the superior proposal; and
 
 
·
after the three-business-day period, our board of directors and the Special Committee must determine in good faith after consulting with their outside legal counsel, taking into account any changes to the merger agreement and the financing documents proposed in writing by Parent and Merger Sub in response to our notice or otherwise, that the superior proposal continues to constitute a superior proposal.
 
We refer to the notice described above as a “notice of recommendation change.”  Any material amendment to the financial or other terms of a superior proposal will require a new notice of recommendation change, and we will be required to comply again with the procedures described in this paragraph.
 
We will promptly, and in any event within 48 hours after learning of an acquisition proposal, notify Parent in writing of (1) any acquisition proposal, (2) any request for non-public information relating to us or our subsidiaries (other than requests not reasonably expected to be related to an acquisition proposal), and (3) any inquiry or request for discussion or negotiation regarding an acquisition proposal received by the Special Committee or its agents or advisors, including in each case the identity of the person making the acquisition proposal, inquiry, or request and the material terms of any such acquisition proposal, inquiry, or request.  We are also required to keep Parent informed in all material respects of the status and details (including material amendments) of an acquisition proposal, inquiry, or request and to provide to Parent, as soon as practicable after we receive them, copies of all material written correspondence relating to the acquisition proposal or request between us or our subsidiaries and the person making that acquisition proposal or request.  However, our obligations with respect to correspondence apply only if and to the extent the Special Committee, its agents, and its advisors are aware of such information and documents.
 
 
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Nothing in the merger agreement relating to acquisition proposals prevents our board of directors (after consultation with the Special Committee) or the Special Committee (after providing prior notice to our board of directors) from complying with our disclosure obligations under U.S. federal or state law with regard to an acquisition proposal, including taking and disclosing to our stockholders a position contemplated by Rules 14e-2(a), 14d-9, or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A under the Exchange Act or making any similar communication to our stockholders relating to the making or amendment of a tender offer or exchange offer.  In addition, our board of directors and the Special Committee are permitted to make any required disclosure to our stockholders if our board of directors or the Special Committee determines in good faith (after consulting their outside counsel) that failure to disclose such information would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with their fiduciary duties or to violate their obligations under applicable law.  None of the foregoing actions described in this paragraph will constitute an adverse recommendation change.
 
Stockholders Meeting
 
We are required, as soon as reasonably practicable following confirmation by the SEC that it has no further comments regarding this preliminary proxy statement and our Schedule 13E, to take all action necessary to set a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene, and hold a meeting of our stockholders for the purpose of approving the merger agreement and, except to the extent an adverse recommendation change has been effected as described above in the section titled “—Acquisition Proposals—Change in Board Recommendation,” to include in the statement our board of directors’ recommendation that our stockholders vote in favor of approval of the merger agreement and the merger.  However, we are permitted to delay, postpone, or cancel the stockholders meeting (but not beyond March 8, 2012) if our board of directors determines in its good faith judgment, acting on the recommendation of the Special Committee after consultation with their respective legal counsels, that a failure to so delay, postpone, or cancel would be inconsistent with the discharge or exercise of its or the Special Committee’s fiduciary duties under applicable law.
 
Access to Information; Confidentiality
 
Prior to the effective time of the merger or the earlier termination of the merger agreement, upon reasonable prior notice, we will, and will cause our subsidiaries, officers, directors, and representatives to, provide Parent with reasonable access during normal business hours to our officers, key management employees, properties, offices, other facilities and books and records.  During this period, we will also, and will cause our subsidiaries, officers, directors, and representatives to, furnish Parent with all financial, operating, and other data and information that Parent reasonably requests in writing.  Also, during this period, we, our significant subsidiaries, and Parent will make available to each other, to the extent not publicly available, a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement, and other document filed or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities laws, and Cayman Islands, PRC, and Hong Kong securities laws.  Parent and its representatives will conduct any such activities in a manner so as not to interfere unreasonably with our business or operations.

 
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In addition, notwithstanding the obligations described above, we will not be obligated to provide access to or disclose information where such access or disclosure would breach any agreement with a third party, constitute a waiver of or jeopardize the attorney-client or other privileges held by us, or otherwise violate any applicable law.
 
Parent, Merger Sub, and their representatives will hold and treat in confidence all documents and information concerning us and our subsidiaries that we furnish to them in connection with the merger agreement.
 
Further Action; Efforts
 
We, Parent, and Merger Sub will use reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions and to do, or cause to be done, and cooperate with each other in order to do, all things necessary, proper, or advisable under applicable law to consummate the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement as soon as practicable.  This includes using their reasonable best efforts to effect the regulatory filings described under “The Merger—Regulatory Approvals and Notices” and obtain all required consents under any applicable law, defend all lawsuits and other proceedings before any governmental entity challenging the merger agreement or the consummation of the merger, resolve any objections asserted under applicable law with respect to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and prevent or reverse any order or other action of a governmental entity that would prevent, prohibit, restrict, or delay consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
 
We, Parent, and Merger Sub agreed to respond (as soon as reasonably practicable after consulting with the other party) to any request any of us receives from a governmental entity seeking information or documentary material about the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, in a way that substantially complies with such request.
 
We, Parent, and Merger Sub agreed to keep each other apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and to work cooperatively to obtain any of the approvals of or clearances from each applicable governmental entity, including:
 
 
·
cooperating with each other in connection with filings required to be made by any party under applicable law and liaising with each other in relation to each step of the procedure before the relevant governmental entities and as to the contents of all notifications to such governmental entities;
 
 
·
furnishing to the other party all information within its possession that is required in connection with filings to be made by the other party under applicable law;
 
 
·
promptly notifying each other of any communications (and, unless precluded by applicable law, providing copies of them) from or with any governmental entity with respect to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and ensuring to the extent permitted by law or governmental entity that each of the parties has the opportunity to attend any meeting with or other appearances before any governmental entity with respect to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; and
 
 
·
without prejudice to any rights of the parties under the merger agreement, consulting and cooperating with each other in defending all lawsuits and other proceedings by or before any governmental entity challenging the merger agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby.
 
 
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Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, a party will provide its commercially and/or competitively sensitive information and materials to the other party on an outside counsel-only basis while, to the extent feasible, making a redacted version available to the other party.
 
Finally, if two full business days elapse after the effective time of the merger and Parent has not made the deposits described above in the section titled “—Exchange and Payment Procedures,” the parties have agreed, at the Special Committee’s request, to take any and all steps as may be necessary or appropriate to unwind the effect of the filing of the articles of merger in order to place the parties and their respective stockholders and owners in the same positions they occupied prior to such filing.
 
Takeover Laws
 
If any state anti-takeover laws become applicable to the merger agreement, the merger, or any of the related transactions, we and Parent and our respective boards of directors will take all commercially reasonable actions necessary to render such laws inapplicable, to ensure that the merger can be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms in the merger agreement, and otherwise to eliminate or minimize the effect of such laws.
 
Indemnification and Insurance
 
For six years after the effective time of the merger, Parent will or will cause the surviving corporation to indemnify and hold harmless our and our subsidiaries’ present and former officers and directors against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, inquiries, fines, and reasonable fees, costs, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding, or investigation, arising out of or pertaining to (1) the fact that such person is or was an officer or director of us or any of our subsidiaries or (2) matters existing or occurring at or prior to the effective time of the merger (including the merger agreement and the transactions and actions contemplated thereby), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at, or after the effective time of the merger, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law and our organizational documents as of the date of the merger agreement.  Parent or the surviving corporation must also advance expenses incurred by the indemnified person in connection with the above matters (but the indemnified person must provide an unsecured undertaking, if required by Nevada law, the company organizational documents, or any indemnification agreement in effect prior to the effective time, to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that the indemnified person is not entitled to indemnification), and neither Parent nor the surviving corporation will settle, compromise, or consent to the entry of any judgment for which indemnification could be sought unless the settlement, compromise, or consent includes an unconditional release of the indemnified person.  The surviving corporation will cooperate in the defense of any such matter.  Parent and the surviving corporation will be jointly and severally liable for the obligation to provide indemnification as described in this paragraph.
 
In addition, prior to the closing date of the merger, Parent will purchase for our benefit and the benefit of our current and former officers and directors a fully prepaid, irrevocable, non-cancellable directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance “tail policy” that expires at least six years after the effective time of the merger.  The “tail policy” must provide at least the same coverage and amounts as, and have terms and conditions no less advantageous in the aggregate than, our current policies, with respect to matters arising on or before the effective time.
 
The indemnification provisions of the merger agreement survive consummation of the merger, and our present and former directors and officers (and their heirs and legal representatives) will have the right to enforce the provisions of the merger agreement relating to their indemnification and are express third-party beneficiaries of the merger agreement for this purpose.
 
 
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If any claim, action, suit, proceeding, or investigation is instituted against any indemnified party prior to the sixth anniversary of the effective date, the indemnification obligations set forth above will continue in effect until the final disposition of such action.  If the surviving corporation or Parent or any of their successors or assigns merges or consolidates with another person or entity and is not the surviving corporation, or transfers all or a majority of its properties and assets to any person or entity, the successors and assigns of the surviving corporation or Parent shall succeed to the indemnification obligations set forth above.
 
Financing; Equity Rollover
 
We agreed to use, and to cause our subsidiaries to use, reasonable best efforts to cooperate as reasonably requested by Parent and as necessary in connection with the debt financing.  This includes our agreement to participate in a reasonable number of meetings, presentations, and due diligence sessions, to furnish financial and other information regarding us and our subsidiaries as promptly as reasonably practical upon reasonable request of Parent, and to use reasonable best efforts to obtain customary legal opinions and other documentation relating to the debt financing as Parent reasonably requests.  All such cooperation will be at Parent’s sole expense.
 
In addition, neither we nor our subsidiaries will be required to pay any commitment or other similar fee prior to the effective time of the merger, incur any expense unless it is reimbursed promptly by Parent, or commit to take any action that is not contingent on the closing of the merger, or that would be effective prior to the effective time, or that would otherwise subject us to actual or potential liability in connection with the debt financing.  Parent will indemnify us and our subsidiaries and our respective representatives from and against any and all losses suffered or incurred in connection with (1) any action any of us takes at the request of Holdco, Parent, or Merger Sub in connection with the arrangement of any debt financing, or (2) any information utilized in connection therewith (other than information we or our subsidiaries provide).  We are not required to be an issuer or other obligor with respect to any debt financing prior to the effective time.
 
Holdco and Parent are each obligated to use their reasonable best efforts to complete the debt and equity financing at the closing of the merger on the terms and conditions described in the financing documents.  They also will not agree to amend, modify, or waive any provision or remedy under the financing documents without the prior written consent of both the Special Committee and our board of directors if such amendments, modifications, or waivers would or would reasonably be expected to:
 
 
·
reduce the aggregate amount of the debt and equity financing below the amount required to consummate the merger;
 
 
·
impose new or additional conditions to the receipt of the debt or equity financing;
 
 
·
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; or
 
 
·
adversely impact the ability of Holdco, Parent, or Merger Sub to enforce their respective rights against the other parties to the financing documents.
 
However, notwithstanding the foregoing, Holdco may amend the subordinated financing agreement to add lenders or similar entities who had not executed that agreement as of the date of the merger agreement.  This must be on a non-exclusive basis until the closing date of the merger, and any such amendment may not result in a release or reduction of any of the existing funding commitments of the lenders already party thereto.
 
 
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In connection with the covenants described above, Parent represented and warranted to us that all material documentation it is required to deliver in order to satisfy the conditions to funding set forth in the financing documents has been agreed as to form with the applicable counterparties.  In addition, Holdco and Parent are required to use their reasonable best efforts to negotiate definitive agreements with respect to the equity financing and to satisfy on a timely basis all conditions applicable to the debt financing.  If all conditions to funding under the financing documents (other than, with respect to the debt financing, the availability of equity financing) have been satisfied, Holdco and Parent are required to use their reasonable best efforts to cause the lenders and other persons to provide the debt and equity financing required to consummate the merger and related transactions on the closing date of the merger, including by taking enforcement actions to cause such lenders and other persons to provide the financing.
 
If any portion of the debt or equity financing becomes unavailable on the terms contemplated in the financing documents, Parent is required to promptly notify us, and Holdco and Parent must use their reasonable best efforts to arrange to obtain alternative financing from alternative sources on terms not materially less beneficial to Holdco, Parent, and Merger Sub (in their reasonable judgment), in an amount sufficient to consummate the merger as promptly as possible but in any event no later than the earlier of 30 days after the originally contemplated closing date or March 8, 2012.
 
Holdco and Parent are also required to use their reasonable best efforts to consummate the transactions contemplated by the contribution agreement immediately prior to the closing of the merger on the terms and conditions described in the contribution agreement.  They may not agree to any amendment, modification, or waiver thereunder that would reasonably be expected to (in the Special Committee’s good faith judgment) prevent, materially delay, or materially impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
 
Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge in the merger agreement that obtaining any financing is not a condition to the closing of the merger, such that if any financing (or any alternative financing) has not been obtained, Parent and Merger Sub will continue to be obligated, subject to satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the closing of the merger specified in the merger agreement, to consummate the merger.
 
Delisting of Our Common Stock
 
As soon as practicable following the effective time of the merger, Parent will cause our securities to be delisted from the NASDAQ Global Select Market and deregistered under the Exchange Act.
 
Knowledge of Inaccuracies
 
Parent will not have any right to terminate the merger agreement on the basis of, or claim any damage or seek any other remedy for, any breach of or inaccuracy in any of our representations or warranties to the extent that Mr. Tianfu Yang and Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited (or any of its affiliates) had actual knowledge of the breach or inaccuracy as of the date of the merger agreement.
 
Conditions to the Merger
 
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation
 
Each party’s obligation to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions, which are non-waivable by either party:
 
 
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·
the merger agreement must have been duly approved by (1) holders of at least a majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock and (2) holders of a majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock not beneficially owned by the Buyer Group or any affiliate of the Buyer Group (which includes, for purposes of the merger agreement, any person that our board of directors, upon recommendation by the Special Committee, reasonably believes has reached an agreement or understanding with the Buyer Group to receive, in connection with the consummation of the merger, some benefit or value other than and in addition to the merger consideration to be received for such person’s shares); and
 
 
·
there must be no temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction, or other judgment, order, or decree issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition in effect, and there must not have been any law enacted, entered, promulgated, enforced, or deemed applicable that prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the merger.
 
Conditions to Our Obligations
 
Our obligation to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by us at or prior to the effective time of the following additional conditions:
 
 
·
the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub must be true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and the closing date of the merger (or, in the case of representations and warranties that refer to a particular date, as of such date), except for inaccuracies as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a parent material adverse effect;
 
 
·
Parent and Merger Sub must have performed in all material respects all their obligations under the merger agreement at or prior to the effective time of the merger; and
 
 
·
we must have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of Parent certifying that all of the above conditions with respect to representations and warranties and performance obligations of Parent and Merger Sub have been satisfied.
 
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
 
The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following additional conditions:
 
 
·
our representations and warranties regarding (1) our organization, standing and power; (2) capitalization; (3) authority; (4) the absence of undisclosed liabilities; and (5) the absence of a material adverse effect must be true and correct in all respects as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing date of the merger (or, in the case of representations and warranties that refer to a particular date, as of such date);
 
 
·
all of our other representations and warranties must be true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and the closing date of the merger (or, in the case of representations and warranties that refer to a particular date, as of such date), except for inaccuracies as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect (it being understood that for purposes of determining whether the material adverse effect threshold has been met, all materiality, material adverse effect, and similar qualifiers set forth in specific representations and warranties will be disregarded in determining their accuracy);
 
 
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·
we must have performed in all material respects all our obligations under the merger agreement at or prior to the effective time of the merger;
 
 
·
there must not have been a material adverse effect (as defined in the merger agreement); and
 
 
·
Parent must have received a certificate signed by one of our executive officers certifying that all of the above conditions with respect to our representations and warranties and performance obligations have been satisfied.
 
Termination
 
We and Parent may, by mutual written consent, terminate the merger agreement and abandon the merger at any time prior to the effective time of the merger, whether before or after our stockholders have approved the merger agreement.
 
The merger agreement may also be terminated and the merger abandoned at any time prior to the effective time of the merger as follows:
 
 
·
by either Parent or the Company, if:
 
 
o
the merger has not been consummated by March 8, 2012, except that this right will not be available to any party whose failure to comply with the merger agreement primarily causes or results in the failure of the merger to be consummated by that date;
 
 
o
any final, non-appealable governmental judgment, order, injunction rule, decree, or other action prohibits the completion of the merger, except that the party seeking to terminate must have used its reasonable best efforts to contest, appeal, and remove such judgment, order, injunction, rule, decree, or other action;
 
 
o
the special meeting has been held and completed but the stockholder approval has not been obtained at such meeting or any adjournment or postponement of such meeting;
 
 
·
by the Company, if:
 
 
o
Parent or Merger Sub have breached or failed to perform any of their representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements, such that a failure of the conditions to the obligations of the Company (described above in the section titled “—Conditions to the Merger) to close the merger cannot be cured by March 8, 2012, provided that we will not have this right to terminate unless we have given Parent at least 30 days’ written notice of our intention to terminate, or, if the breach or failure occurs within 30 days of March 8, 2012, within seven days of such breach or the date such performance was due, and provided further that we will not have this right to terminate if we are then in material breach of any of our covenants or agreements contained in the merger agreement;
 
 
o
at any time, the limited guarantee or the financing documents are not in full force and effect in all material respects (with respect to the commitment to pay or fund thereunder) and such condition continues until the earlier of March 8, 2012 or five business days following our written notice to Parent; however, we will not have this right to terminate if we are then in material breach of any of our covenants or agreements contained in the merger agreement;
 
 
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o
in order to enter into a definitive written agreement with respect to a superior proposal, if prior to receipt of the stockholder approval the Special Committee has received a superior proposal that did not result from a breach of our non-solicitation obligations under the merger agreement described above under the subheadings “—Acquisition Proposals—No Solicitation” and “—Acquisition Proposals—Unsolicited Proposals,” we have complied with the provisions described above under the subheading “—Acquisition Proposals—Change in Board Recommendation,” and, prior to or concurrently with such termination, we pay the fee due to Parent as described under “—Termination Fees” below; or
 
 
o
all of the conditions to the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub have been satisfied or are capable of being satisfied and Parent fails to fund the payment fund within one business day following the date the closing of the merger should have occurred;
 
 
·
by Parent, if:
 
 
o
we have breached or failed to perform any of our representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements, such that a failure of the conditions to the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub (described in the section titled “—Conditions to the Merger) to close the merger cannot be cured by March 8, 2012, provided that Parent will not have this right to terminate unless Parent has given us at least 30 days’ written notice of its intention to terminate, or if the breach or failure occurs within 30 days of March 8, 2012, within seven days of such breach or the date such performance was due, and provided further that Parent will not have this right to terminate if Parent or Merger Sub is then in material breach of any of their covenants or agreements contained in the merger agreement; or
 
 
o
our board of directors makes an adverse recommendation change.
 
If the merger agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, then the merger agreement (other than specified sections which survive the termination of the merger agreement) will become void and have no effect, and there will be no liability on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, or the Company.  Sections of the merger agreement concerning brokers, public announcements, the effect of termination, fees and expenses, notices, the entirety of the agreement, parties in interest, governing law, submission to jurisdiction, assignment and successors, enforcement, severability, the parties’ waiver of a jury trial, and the inapplicability of any presumption against a drafting party will survive any termination of the merger agreement.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the merger agreement, if Parent and Merger Sub fail to complete the merger or otherwise are in breach of the merger agreement, then their aggregate liability (including that of their former, current, and future direct or indirect equity holders, controlling persons, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners, or assignees) will be limited to the amount of the termination fee described below under “—Termination Fees” and, in the case of such persons who are party to the limited guarantee, the costs to enforce the limited guarantee.  No person will have any rights under the equity commitment letter.
 
 
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Expenses
 
Except as otherwise described below under “—Termination Fees,” each party to the merger agreement will bear its own fees and expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement, the merger, and the other transactions contemplated thereby, whether or not the merger is consummated.  However, expenses incurred in connection with the filing, printing, and mailing of the proxy statement and filing of the Schedule 13E, and the solicitation of the stockholder approval, will be shared equally by Parent and the Company.
 
In addition, if either we or Parent fail promptly to pay the applicable termination fee described below in the section titled “—Termination Fees,” and the other party commences a suit that results in a judgment for the amount of the applicable termination fee, then the party owing a termination fee will also pay the other party its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with the suit, plus interest on any amounts due.
 
Termination Fees
 
Company Termination Fee
 
We are required to pay Parent a termination fee of $22.5 million if any of the following circumstances occur:
 
 
·
either Parent or we terminate the merger agreement because the merger has not been consummated on or before March 8, 2012 (only if the stockholders meeting has not been held by such date), except that this right will not be available to any party whose failure to comply with the merger agreement primarily causes or results in the failure of the merger to be consummated by this date, or because the stockholder approval is not obtained at the stockholders meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) and, in either case:
 
 
o
at any time after the date of the merger agreement and prior to the termination described in the immediately preceding bullet or the taking of a vote to approve the merger agreement at the stockholders meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof), we have publicly announced an acquisition proposal that has not been withdrawn prior to such termination or vote, and within 12 months after such termination, we have entered into a definitive agreement with respect to, or have consummated, such acquisition proposal (provided, that references to “20% or more” in the definition of “acquisition proposal” will be deemed to refer to “more than 50%”);
 
 
·
we terminate the merger agreement in order to enter into a definitive written agreement with respect to a superior proposal; or
 
 
·
Parent terminates the merger agreement because our board of directors has made an adverse recommendation change.
 
If the termination fee is payable pursuant to the first solid bullet above, we must pay that fee on the earlier of the execution of a definitive agreement with respect to, or the consummation of, any transaction contemplated by an acquisition proposal.  If our termination fee is payable pursuant to the second or third solid bullets above, we must pay the termination fee as promptly as reasonably practicable, and in any event within five business days after such termination.
 
Parent Termination Fee
 
Parent must pay us a termination fee of $30 million in the event we terminate the merger agreement because:
 
 
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·
Parent or Merger Sub have breached or failed to perform any of their representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements, such that a failure of the conditions described in the section titled “—Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation” and in the first two bullets above under the subheading “—Conditions to Our Obligations” cannot be cured by March 8, 2012 (provided that we must give written notice of our intention to terminate at least 30 days prior to such termination, or, if the breach or failure occurs within 30 days of March 8, 2012, within seven days of such breach or the date such performance was due); and
 
 
·
at the time of the termination, no other facts or circumstances exist that would otherwise cause the conditions to the obligations of the parties not to be satisfied on or prior to March 8, 2012; or
 
 
·
all of the conditions to the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub have been satisfied or are capable of being satisfied and Parent fails to fund the payment fund within one business day following the date the closing of the merger should have occurred.
 
In case of termination pursuant to either bullet above, Parent must pay us the $30 million termination fee as promptly as practicable and in any event within five business days after such termination.
 
Amendment; Waiver
 
At any time prior to the effective time, we, Parent, or Merger Sub may amend, modify, or supplement the merger agreement by action taken or authorized by our respective boards of directors.  However, after the stockholder approval has been obtained, the parties may not amend the merger agreement without further approval of our stockholders (if applicable law requires such approval).  All amendments, modifications, and supplements must be in writing and signed by the parties.
 
Also, at any time prior to the effective time, we, Parent, or Merger Sub may waive the other parties’ compliance with certain provisions of the merger agreement, waive any inaccuracies in the representations or warranties of the other parties, or extend the time for performance of certain obligations, by action taken or authorized by our respective boards of directors.  However, after the stockholder approval has been obtained, the parties may not waive any provision of the merger agreement without further approval of our stockholders (if applicable law requires such approval).  Waivers must be made in a signed writing.
 
Enforcement
 
Parent and Merger Sub are entitled to seek specific performance by us of the terms of the merger agreement, including an injunction against us to prevent breaches.  We further agreed to waive certain defenses in an action for specific performance.  We do not have a reciprocal right to seek specific performance to compel Parent and Merger Sub to perform their obligations under the merger agreement.  Our sole and exclusive remedy against Parent and Merger Sub for any breaches by them of the merger agreement is our right to terminate the merger agreement and receive a termination fee of $30 million (and, if applicable, payment for our expenses in connection with a suit to obtain that fee).  Please the discussion in the sections entitled “—Termination,” “—Expenses,” and “—Termination Fees.”
 
 
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DISSENTER’S RIGHTS
 
You are not entitled to dissenter’s rights or other statutory rights of objection in connection with the merger under Nevada law.  Section 92A.390 of the NRS does not provide any right of dissent with respect to a plan of merger under criteria described in that section of the NRS, which the Company satisfies.
 
ADVISORY VOTE ON GOLDEN PARACHUTE COMPENSATION
 
Golden Parachute Compensation Proposal
 
Recently adopted Section 14A of the Exchange Act requires that the Company provide its stockholders with the opportunity to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the golden parachute compensation that may be payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger.  In accordance with Section 14A of the Exchange Act, we are requesting our stockholders’ approval, on a non-binding advisory basis, of the compensation that may be payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger.  Therefore, we are asking the Company’s stockholders to adopt the following resolution:
 
“RESOLVED, that the compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger, as disclosed in the section titled “Special Factors—Golden Parachute Compensation” pursuant to Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K, and the agreements or understandings pursuant to which such compensation may be paid or become payable, are hereby APPROVED.”
 
Vote Required and Board Recommendation
 
The vote on this proposal is a vote separate and apart from the vote to approve the merger agreement.  Accordingly, you may vote not to approve this proposal on golden parachute compensation and vote to approve the merger agreement and vice versa.  Because the vote is advisory in nature, it will not be binding on either the Company or Parent regardless of whether the merger agreement is approved. Approval of the non-binding advisory proposal with respect to the compensation that may be received by the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger is not a condition to completion of the merger, and failure to approve this advisory matter will have no effect on the vote to approve the merger agreement.  Because the golden parachute compensation to be paid in connection with the merger is based on contractual arrangements with the named executives, such compensation will be payable, regardless of the outcome of this advisory vote, if the merger agreement is approved (subject only to the contractual conditions applicable thereto).
 
The proposal to approve the golden parachute compensation that may be received by the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger will be approved if a majority of the votes cast on such proposal in person or by proxy vote “FOR” the proposal (assuming the presence of a quorum at the special meeting).
 
Our board of directors recommends that you vote “FOR” the approval, on a non-binding advisory basis, of the compensation that may be received by the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger.
 
 
 
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY
 
Directors and Executive Officers of the Company
 
The following table sets forth the names and ages of our current directors and executive officers, their principal offices and positions and the date each such person became a director or executive officer.  Executive officers are evaluated annually by our board of directors.  Each executive officer holds his office until he resigns, is removed by the board or his successor is elected and qualified.  Directors are elected annually by our stockholders at the annual meeting.  Each director holds his office until his successor is elected and qualified or his earlier resignation or removal.
 
The following persons are the directors and executive officers of the Company:
 
Name
 
Age
 
Title
 
Since
Tianfu Yang
 
50
 
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
 
January 24, 2005
Zedong Xu
 
41
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
January 24, 2005
Ching Chuen Chan (1)(2)(3)(4)
 
75
 
Independent Director
 
February 1, 2005
Boyd Plowman (1)(2)(3)(4)
 
68
 
Independent Director
 
December 1, 2009
David Gatton (1)(2)(3)(4)
 
58
 
Independent Director
 
February 1, 2005
Yunyue Ye
 
60
 
Independent Director
 
October 12, 2006
Tianli Yang
 
48
 
Vice President
 
January 24, 2005
Lanxiang Gao
 
59
 
Director
 
September 26, 2008
Christy Shue
  
48
  
Executive Vice President & Corporate Secretary
  
December 15, 2007
 
(1)
Serves as a member of the Audit Committee.
 
(2)
Serves as a member of the Compensation Committee.
 
(3)
Serves as a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
 
(4)
Serves as a member of the Special Committee.
 
Tianfu Yang, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer - Mr. Tianfu Yang is, and has been since 2003, the Chairman and CEO of the Company.  Since 2000, he has been the Chairman and CEO of Harbin Tech Full Industry Co., Ltd. From 1994 to 2000, he was President of Harbin Tianheng Wood Industry Manufacture Co., Ltd. From 1991 to 1994, Mr. Tianfu Yang was the President of Hong Kong Lianfa Real Estate Company. From 1988 to 1991, he was the President of Hong Kong Property Management Development.  From 1986-1988, he was the President of Heilongjiang Cultural Development Company and Guangzhou Subsidiary Company. Mr. Tianfu Yang graduated from Zhejiang University with a master’s degree in electric motor automation and control.  Mr. Tianfu Yang is currently the commissioner of the China Electro-Technical Society (CES) in the linear motor and electromagnetism eradiation specialist committees.  Mr. Tianfu Yang is also a deputy representing Heilongjiang Province to the 11th National People’s Congress (NPC).
 
 
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Zedong Xu, Chief Financial Officer - Since 2003, Mr. Xu has been the Chief Financial Officer of Harbin Tech Full Electric Co, Ltd. From September 1998 to 2000, he was employed as the Chief Financial Officer for Harbin WanDa Electrical home appliances.  From 1996 to 1998, Mr. Xu worked as a financial manager for Harbin High Technology Torch Daya Real Estate Co., Ltd.  Mr. Xu is a qualified CPA under China’s accountancy program.  He graduated in 1992 from Harbin Electrical Engineering College with a BA in project management.
 
Ching Chuen Chan, Board Member, Chairman of Nominating Committee - Mr. Chan is an Honorary Professor at Hong Kong University’s department of electrical and electronics engineering.   Since 1976, Mr. Chan has earned many professorships in honorary, visiting and guest roles at world renowned institutions including UC Berkeley, MIT, University of Hong Kong, and Tsing Hua University.  He is a fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering, U.K., the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the Ukraine Academy of Engineering Sciences and a fellow and past vice president of Hong Kong Academy of Engineering Sciences.  He is also a fellow of IEEE, IEE and HKIE, and past president of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers.  He was awarded the IEE international lecture medal in 2000 and lectures on electric vehicles worldwide.  In 2001, he was selected as one of Asia’s best technology pioneers by Asiaweek.  During his career, Mr. Chan has advised on various consultancy projects for large corporations such as Ford Motor Company, Honda R & D Co. Ltd., National Institute of Environmental Studies, Japan, Sumitomo Corporation and Mitsubishi Electric Corporation as well as serving as an advisor to government agencies.  Since September 2005, Mr. Chan had been serving as an independent director of Rotoblock Corporation , listed on the over-the-counter bulletin Board.  He resigned from this position effective February 21, 2011.  From 2003 to 2007, he served as Chairman of the advisory board of ZAP (OTCBB) and from 2006 to 2008 as a member of the advisory board of Altair Nanotechnologies, Inc. (NASDAQ).  Since February 2008, Mr. Chan has been serving as an independent director of Azeus Systems Holdings Ltd., a provider of IT consultancy services based in Hong Kong that is listed on Singapore Exchange Mainboard.
 
Boyd Plowman, Board Member, Chairman of Audit Committee and Special Committee - Mr. Plowman joined the Company’s board of directors on December 1, 2009 as an independent board member.  Mr. Plowman is a retired Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Fleetwood Enterprises, Inc. (“Fleetwood”) where he was employed from 1969 until 1987 and from 1997 until 2008.  Fleetwood was the world’s largest producer of recreational vehicles and manufactured housing.  During his career with Fleetwood, Mr. Plowman held numerous leadership positions including controller, Treasurer, and Financial Vice President.  During his second stint with Fleetwood, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer until his retirement in 2008.  On March 9, 2009, Fleetwood filed a voluntary Chapter 11 petition for itself and for certain of its subsidiaries in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California.  He also served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Lee & Associates (inland empire region).  Lee & Associates is one of the leading commercial real estate brokerage firms in the United States.  Prior to that, Mr. Plowman served as a director and Chairman of the audit committee for Corporate Insurance and Reinsurance Company Limited (CIRCL), a Bermuda-based company reinsuring risks for captive insurance companies.  Earlier in his career, Mr. Plowman worked as a senior auditor then tax accountant at Arthur Andersen & Co. and Ernst & Ernst and was a certified public accountant.  Mr. Plowman is the co-founder and President of Boyd Plowman & Associates, Inc., a firm involved in merchant banking and consulting services regarding real estate, capital formation, and financial services.
 
 
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David Gatton, Board Member, Chairman of Compensation Committee - Since 1985, Mr. Gatton has served as the Chairman and President of Development Initiatives, Inc, a Washington, D.C.-based government relations firm specializing in urban affairs, business development and marketing, serving a variety of public and private clients.  Mr. Gatton advises cities, organizations, and companies on business development strategies, public/private partnerships and marketing initiatives.  He has advised various organizations on tax reform, economic development initiatives, energy policy, climate protection strategies, and a variety of environmental laws, including the reauthorization of the Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, Superfund and the Clean Air Act.  From May 2004 to February 2008, Mr. Gatton served as an independent director of Bodisen Biotech, Inc., a public company that was listed on AMEX and was engaged in developing, manufacturing and selling organic fertilizers, liquid fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides in China and is currently quoted on the over-the-counter bulletin board.  Mr. Gatton’s major accomplishments include: development of U.S.-Sino memorandum of cooperation between U.S. and China Association of mayors, development of a national brownfield redevelopment initiative, development of several multifamily low-and moderate-income housing developments, business development strategies for various private firms, and assistance in development of economic development and energy projects for numerous cities.
 
Yunyue Ye, Board Member - Mr. Ye is currently a professor in electrical engineering at Zhejiang University, where he has taught since 1978.  Mr. Ye also serves as director of the Aerospace Electric and Electrical Motor Institute of Zhejiang University and Director of the Linear Motor Institute of the Chinese Electrotechnical Society.
 
Tianli Yang, Vice President - Since January 2005, Mr. Tianli Yang has been Vice President of the Company.  He currently serves as the General Manager of Harbin Tech Full Electric Co., Ltd. From 1985-2000 he was employed in the China State Construction Engineering Corporation (“CSCEC”), in various positions, including post of Chief Administration Officer.  Mr. Tianli Yang graduated from Heilongjiang University in 1985 with a BA in Chinese language and literature.
 
Lanxiang Gao, Board Member - Ms. Gao joined the Company in September 2007 as Chief Operating Officer of Shanghai Tech Full Electric Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.  Ms. Gao worked as an engineer for Shanghai No.21 Research Institute, a research and development institution under the state-owned China Electronics Technology Group for over 30 years.  She managed a development and production project of office automation motors in collaboration with Sankyo Seiki, Inc. of Japan for 10 years and served as the senior engineer managing micro motor research and development, with a focus on the development of specialty micro-motors of automobile seats for two years.
 
Christy Y. Shue, Executive Vice President of Finance and Investor Relations and Corporate Secretary - Ms. Shue joined the Company on December 15, 2007.  Prior to joining the Company, she was a Vice President and a senior investor relations consultant at Christensen, an investor relations advisory firm, advising U.S. listed Chinese companies on managing capital market related issues including investor relations, corporate governance, disclosure, and investor communications.  Prior to joining Christensen, Ms. Shue was manager, investor relations for International Paper, serving as one of the company’s spokespersons since 2003 to craft and communicate the company’s messages to the financial community.  Ms. Shue also has extensive experience in financial analysis and planning, financial accounting, and marketing research, having worked in various divisions and functions during her career with International Paper.  Ms. Shue holds a Ph.D. in chemistry from Purdue University and an M.B.A. in finance/international business from the Stern School of Business, New York University.  She earned her Bachelor of Science degree from Sichuan University, China.
 
 
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Use of Officers, Employees, and Corporate Assets in Connection with the Transaction
 
This proxy solicitation is being made and paid for by us on behalf of our board.  In addition, we have retained MacKenzie to assist in the solicitation. We will pay MacKenzie a retainer fee of $25,000, applicable toward a final fee of $40,000 to $75,000.  The fee would be increased to an amount to be mutually agreed upon by the Company and MacKenzie based on the nature of the services and the additional work required to be performed by MacKenzie.  The Company has also agreed to reimburse MacKenzie for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and to indemnify MacKenzie against certain losses arising out of its proxy solicitation services.  Our directors, officers and employees may also solicit proxies by personal interview, mail, e-mail, telephone, facsimile or other means of communication.  These persons will not be paid any additional compensation for their efforts. We will also request brokers and other fiduciaries to forward proxy solicitation material to the beneficial owners of shares of common stock that the brokers and fiduciaries hold of record.  Upon request, we will reimburse them for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.
 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Financial Information
 
Our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, along with supplementary financial information, are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference.  Our unaudited consolidated financial statements for three months ended March 31, 2011 are included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2011, which is incorporated herein by reference.  Our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2011 are included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2011, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Signed Accountant’s Report
 
The report of Frazer Frost, LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, with respect to the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010 is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Historical Selected Financial Data
 
The following sets forth summary historical consolidated financial information of the Company as of the dates and for the periods indicated.  The consolidated statement of operations data for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010 and the consolidated balance sheet data for each of the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 have been derived from our audited financial statements, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010 which is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement, and which include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal, recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of such data.  The consolidated statement of operations data for each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and the consolidated balance sheet data as of June 30, 2011, have been derived from our unaudited financial statements, which are included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and are also incorporated by reference into this proxy statement, and which include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal, recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of such data.  The information set forth below is not necessarily indicative of future results and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, related notes, and other financial information included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010, and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2011, which are incorporated into this proxy statement by reference.  Our Historical Selected Financial Data for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
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Consolidated Statement of Operations Data
 
    
Six Months (Unaudited)
Ended June 30,
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2010(a)
   
2009(b)(c)(d)
   
2008(c)
 
Revenue
  $ 235,231,211     $ 210,921,127     $ 426,481,250     $ 223,234,394     $ 120,820,302  
Cost of revenue
    (168,823,314 )     (139,846,870 )     (290,768,312 )     (146,622,220 )     (73,343,521 )
Gross profit
    66,407,897       71,074,257       135,712,938       76,612,174       47,476,781  
Selling, R&D, general and   administrative expenses
    (28,698,131     (15,259,790     (42,397,533 )     (20,764,873 )     (13,083,604 )
Income from operations
    37,709,766       55,814,467       93,315,405       55,847,301       34,393,177  
Net income attributable to controlling interest
  $ 27,967,610     $ 46,228,492     $ 76,815,346     $ 19,646,781     $ 25,378,699  
Basic earnings per share attributable to controlling interest
  $ 0.89     $ 1.49     $ 2.47     $ 0.77     $ 1.25  
Diluted earnings per share attributable to controlling interest
  $ 0.89     $ 1.47     $ 2.46     $ 0.77     $ 1.19  
Dividends declared per share
                             
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
                                       
Basic
    31,250,820       31,067,471       31,102,634       25,568,936       20,235,877  
Diluted
    31,337,330       31,348,563       31,282,065       25,672,420       21,323,660  
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
 
    
As of June 30, 2011
   
As of December 31,
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
2010
   
2009(e)
 
                         
Cash
  $ 87,578,920     $ 98,753,870     $ 92,902,400  
Accounts receivable, net
    100,158,684       85,899,332       93,322,885  
Inventories, net
    61,795,604       62,843,556       74,913,877  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    201,878,629       173,074,138       156,364,548  
Total assets
    650,379,241       574,317,379       530,954,232  
Total current liabilities
    138,126,837       100,016,056       171,433,316  
Total liabilities
    189,991,255       151,612,586       180,457,874  
Total stockholders’ equity
    457,515,138       419,852,050       329,196,517  
Noncontrolling interests
    2,872,848       2,852,743       21,299,841  
 
Footnotes to Historical Selected Financial Statements
 
(a)
In October 2009, the Company acquired Xi’an Tech Full Simo, a PRC corporation.  The 2010 results reflected a full-year contribution from this acquisition compared to only a three-month contribution in 2009.
 
(b)
In October 2009, the Company acquired Xi’an Tech Full Simo, a PRC corporation.  The acquisition contributed $44.1 million to total sales and $4.6 million to net income attributable to controlling interest in 2009 and only included the operations for the three months ended December 31, 2009.
 
 
137

 
 
(c)
Net income attributable to controlling interest in 2009 included special non-cash and non-recurring items totaling a net loss of $24.2 million or $(0.94) per diluted share.  Excluding these non-recurring and non-cash charges, the adjusted net income attributable to controlling interest was $43.4 million.
 
(d)
In July 2008, the Company acquired Weihai Hengda Electric Motor (Group)  Co., Ltd., a PRC corporation.  The acquisition contributed $27.6 million to total sales and $1.7 million to net income in 2008.  The 2009 results reflected a full-year contribution from this acquisition compared to only a six-month contribution in 2008.
 
(e)
The significant increase in accounts receivable and inventories was mainly due to the acquisition of Xi’an Tech Full Simo in October 2009.
 
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 
    
Six months
ended
June 30,
   
Years ended December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2009
   
2010
 
                         
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges(1)
    12.47       2.40       17.99  
 
(1)
In calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, we used the following definitions:
 
For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, and the six months ended June 30, 2011, fixed charges amounted to $16,684,538, $5,362,417, and $3,326,016 respectively.  Consequently, the ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, and the six months ended June 30, 2011, were 2.40, 17.99, and 12.47 respectively.
 
The term “fixed charges” means the sum of the following: (a) interest expensed and capitalized, (b) amortized premiums, discounts, and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness, (c) an estimate of the interest within rental expense, and (d) preference security dividend requirements of consolidated subsidiaries.
 
The term “earnings” is the amount resulting from adding the following items:  (a) pre-tax income from continuing operations before adjustment for minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries or income or loss from equity investees, (b) fixed charges, (c) amortization of capitalized interest, (d) distributed income of equity investees, and (e) the Company’s share of pre-tax losses of equity investees for which charges arising from guarantees are included in fixed charges, and subtracting the following items:  (i) interest capitalized, (ii) preference security dividend requirements of consolidated subsidiaries, and (iii) the minority interest in pre-tax income of subsidiaries that have not incurred fixed charges.
 
The Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, related notes and other financial information included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2011, which are incorporated herein by reference.
 
Net Book Value Per Share
 
The net book value per basic share of our common stock as of June 30, 2011 was $14.64.
 
 
138

 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference, and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2011, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
None.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Our quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference, and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2011, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Description of Business
 
For a description of our business, please see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Description of Property
 
For a description of our property, please see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
Please see the section titled “Special Factors—Litigation Related to the Merger” beginning on page 82.
 
Transactions in Common Stock
 
On August 4, 2009, the Company closed a public offering of 6,250,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $16.00 per share underwritten by Roth Capital Partners, LLC.  The Company received net proceeds of approximately $93.4 million from the offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses.  On August 17, 2009, the Company closed a public offering of 937,500 shares of its common stock at a price of $16.00 per share underwritten by Roth Capital Partners LLC.  This offering was completed pursuant to the exercise by Roth Capital Partners LLC of its over-allotment option from the August 4, 2009 offering.  The Company received net proceeds of approximately $14.1 million from the offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses.
 
On November 11, 2009, each of Mr. Tianli Yang, Mr. Zedong Xu and Mr. Suofei Xu purchased 20,000 shares of Company common stock through exercise of company stock options at the exercise price of $8.10 per share.  On the same day, Ms. Lanxiang Gao purchased 7,613 shares of Company common stock through exercise of company stock options at the exercise price of $8.10 per share.
 
The following table shows purchases of the Company’s shares during the past two years effected by affiliates of Abax, showing the number of Company shares purchased, the range of prices paid for those shares and the average price paid per quarter.
 
Quarter
Amount
Minimum Price (US$)
Maximum Price (US$)
Average Price (US$)
Quarter ended September 30, 2009
-
-
-
-
Quarter ended December 31, 2009
-
-
-
-
Quarter ended March 31, 2010
139,698
16.9759
25.0000
19.0388
Quarter ended June 30, 2010
177,000
18.4044
22.5000
19.7987
Quarter ended September 30, 2010
93,246
15.4320
18.8992
16.7067
Quarter ended December 31, 2010
791,567
16.0839
22.9522
17.0149
Quarter ended March 31, 2011
-
-
-
-
Quarter ended June 30, 2011
-
-
-
-
 
Other than the transactions listed above in this section, there have been no prior stock purchases by any member of the Buyer Group in shares of Company common stock during the past two years.
 
 
139

 
 
Ownership of Common Stock by Certain Beneficial Owners and Directors and Executive Officers
 
The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our shares, as of the date of this proxy statement, by:
 
 
·
each of our directors and executive officers;
 
 
·
each of our directors and executive officers as a group; and
 
 
·
each person known to us to own beneficially more than 5.0% of our Shares
 
Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each of the stockholders in the table below is c/o the Company, No. 9 Ha Ping Xi Lu, Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu, Harbin Kai Fa Qu, Harbin, People’s Republic of China, 150060.
 
Shares Beneficially Owned (1)(2)
 
Directors and Executive Officer
 
Number
   
Percentage
 
Tianfu Yang
    12,695,384 (3)     40.39 %
Tianli Yang
    500,000 (4)     1.59 %
Zedong Xu
    350,000 (5)     1.11 %
Ching Chuen Chan
    18,000       *  
Boyd Plowman
    23,750 (6)     *  
David Gatton
    15,268 (7)     *  
Yunyue Ye
    45,000       *  
Lanxiang Gao
    120,010 (8)     *  
Christy Shue
    230,000 (9)     *  
Shares of all directors and executive officers as a group (9 persons)
    13,027,402 (10)     41.44 %

Principal Stockholders
 
Number
   
Percentage
 
Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited
Suite 6708, 67/F Two International Finance Centre,
8 Finance Street, Central, Hong Kong SAR
   
1,692,020
(11)
   
5.38
%
Pentwater Capital Management LP
   
2,906,500
(12)
   
9.25
%
Orchard Capital Partners Limited / Orchard Capital Partners (Hong Kong) Limited
   
3,296,441
(13)
   
10.49
%
Stark Offshore Management LLC
   
1,621,600
(14)
   
5.16
%
 
 
140

 
 
*
The person beneficially owns less than 1.0% of our outstanding shares.
 
(1)
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities and outstanding share options exercisable within 60 days of this proxy statement.
 
(2)
The number of the shares outstanding in calculating the percentages for each listed person includes the shares underlying options held by such person. Percentage of beneficial ownership of each listed person is based on 31,434,168 shares outstanding as of the date of this proxy statement, and includes the shares underlying share options exercisable by such person within 60 days of this proxy statement.
 
(3)
Includes (i) 7,000,000 shares of Company common stock over which Mr. Tianfu Yang has sole voting and dispositive power, (ii) 2,633,354 shares of Company common stock owned by Hero Wave Investments Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, over which Mr. Tianfu Yang shares voting and dispositive control through his ownership of the entire equity of Hero Wave Investments Limited, (iii) 1,692,020 shares of Company common stock owned by Abax, over which  Mr. Tianfu Yang shares voting power through the voting support agreement, (iv) 500,000 shares of Company common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Tianli Yang and Sea Giant Investments Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, over which Mr. Tianfu Yang shares voting power through the voting support agreement, (v) 350,000 shares of Company common stock owned by Zedong Xu and Victory Lake Investments Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, over which Mr. Tianfu Yang shares voting power through the voting support agreement, (vi) 400,000 shares of common stock owned by Mr. Suofei Xu and Broad Globe Investments Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, over which Mr. Tianfu Yang shares voting power through the voting support agreement, and (vii) 120,010 shares of Company common stock owned by Lanxiang Gao and Acme Winner Group Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, over which Mr. Tianfu Yang shares voting power through the voting support agreement.  Mr. Tianfu Yang shares dispositive power with respect to 12,695,384 shares of Company common stock with Hero Wave Investments Limited, Holdco, and Parent.  This information has been derived from the Schedule 13D filed on June 20, 2011.
 
(4)
Owned by Sea Giant Investments Limited.  Mr. Tianli Yang is the sole owner of the equity of Sea Giant Investments Limited and has voting and dispositive control over the shares of Company common stock held by Sea Giant Investments Limited.
 
(5)
Owned by Victory Lake Investments Limited.  Mr. Zedong Xu is the sole owner of the equity of Victory Lake Investments Limited and has voting and dispositive control over the shares of Company common stock held by Victory Lake Investments Limited.
 
(6)
Includes options to acquire 23,750 shares of Company common stock exercisable within 60 days of September 29, 2011.
 
(7)
Includes 8,260 shares of Company common stock owned by Mr. Gatton’s wife, Jillian F. McNamara.
 
(8)
Owned by Acme Winner Group Limited.  Ms. Lanxiang Gao is the sole owner of the equity of Acme Winner Group Limited and has voting and dispositive control over the shares of Company common stock held by Acme Winner Group Limited.
 
(9)
Includes options to acquire 230,000 shares of Company common stock exercisable within 60 days of September 29, 2011.
 
 
141

 
 
(10)
Includes aggregate options to acquire 253,750 shares of Company common stock in each case exercisable within 60 days of September 29, 2011.
 
(11) 
Based on the Schedule 13D jointly filed on June 20, 2011 by, among others, each of the following persons:  Abax Lotus Ltd., Abax Global Opportunities Fund, Abax Upland Fund LLC, Abax Arhat Fund, Abax Claremont Ltd., Abax, Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, Abax Nai Xin A Ltd., Prosper Expand Ltd., Abax Emerald Ltd., and Mr. Xiang Dong Yang.  Abax Lotus Ltd. currently holds 1,225,553 shares of Company common stock, approximately 3.9% of the outstanding shares of Company common stock.  Abax Nai Xin A Ltd. holds 466,467 shares of Company common stock, approximately 1.5% of the outstanding shares of Company common stock.  Abax Global Opportunities Fund is the sole shareholder of Abax Lotus Ltd. and Abax Nai Xin A Ltd.  Abax Arhat Fund and Abax Upland Fund LLC together hold 100% of Abax Global Opportunities Fund.  Abax is the managing shareholder of Abax Arhat Fund and is the sole shareholder of Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, while Abax Claremont Ltd. is the managing member of Abax Upland Fund LLC.  Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited is the investment advisor to Abax, Abax Arhat Fund, Abax Upland Fund LLC, and Abax Global Opportunities Fund.  Due to their control relationship over each of Abax Lotus Ltd. and Abax Nai Xin A Ltd., each of Abax, Abax Claremont Ltd., Abax Arhat Fund, Abax Upland Fund LLC, and Abax Global Opportunities Fund may be deemed to beneficially own (as that term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) an aggregate of 1,692,020 shares of Company common stock, or 5.38% of the outstanding shares of Company common stock.  Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited is the investment advisor to Abax Global Capital, Abax Arhat Fund, Abax Upland Fund LLC and Abax Global Opportunities Fund and therefore may be deemed to beneficially hold an aggregate of 1,692,020 shares of Company common stock, or 5.38% of the outstanding shares of Company common stock.  Mr. Xiang Dong Yang is the controlling person of Abax and Abax Claremont Ltd. and the ultimate controlling shareholder of Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited.  Due to Mr. Xiang Dong Yang’s control relationship over all of these entities, he may be deemed to beneficially own an aggregate of 1,692,020 shares of Company common stock, or 5.38% of the outstanding shares of Company common stock.  Each of Abax Arhat Fund, Abax Upland Fund LLC, Abax, Abax Claremont Ltd., Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, Abax Global Opportunities Fund, and Mr. Xiang Dong Yang disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares for all other purposes.
 
(12)
Based on a Schedule 13G filed by Pentwater Capital Management LP (“Pentwater”) on June 20, 2011, the address for Pentwater is 227 West Monroe Suite 4000, Chicago, IL 60606.

(13)
Based on a Schedule 13G filed by Orchard Capital Partners Limited and Orchard Capital Partners (Hong Kong) Limited (collectively “Orchard”) on August 31, 2011, the address for Orchard is 34/F Gloucester Tower, The Landmark, 15 Queen’s Rd, Central, Hong Kong.  This amount consists of:  (1) 809,018 shares and 588,000 shares obtainable upon exercise of options held for the account of Orchard Avalon Limited; (2) 561,453 shares and 312,300 shares obtainable upon exercise of options held for the account of Orchard Centar Master Limited; (3) 606,170 Shares and 343,800 shares obtainable upon exercise of options held for the account of Orchard Gemini Master Limited; and (4) 75,700 shares obtainable upon exercise of options held for the account of Orchard Makira Multi Strategy Master Fund Limited.

(14)
Based on a Schedule 13G filed by Stark Offshore Management LLC (“Stark Offshore”) on August 22, 2011, the address for Stark is 3600 South Lake Drive, St. Francis, WI 53235.  Includes 1,621,600 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of various call options owned by Stark Master Fund Ltd (“Stark Master”).  Stark Offshore serves as the investment manager of Stark Master. As such, Stark Offshore has been granted investment discretion over portfolio investments, including the shares beneficially owned by Stark Master.
 
Market Price of the Company’s Common Stock and Dividend Information
 
Our common stock commenced trading on the NASDAQ Global Market on January 31, 2007 under the ticker symbol “HRBN” and was upgraded to NASDAQ Global Select Market effective on January 4, 2010.  The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices for our common stock from January 1, 2009 to September 28, 2011, as reported by the NASDAQ Global Market, and the NASDAQ Global Select Market, respectively.  The closing price for shares of our common stock on September 28, 2011 was $18.16.
 
2011
 
High ($)
   
Low ($)
 
First Quarter
    20.84       16.00  
Second Quarter
    21.50       5.82  
Third Quarter*
   
21.29
     
13.79
 

2010
 
High ($)
   
Low ($)
 
First Quarter
    26.00       16.79  
Second Quarter
    24.28       15.46  
Third Quarter
    20.50       15.26  
Fourth Quarter
    25.05       14.95  

2009
 
High ($)
   
Low ($)
 
First Quarter
    8.90     $ 4.25  
Second Quarter
    16.89       6.00  
Third Quarter
    18.55       12.11  
Fourth Quarter
    22.91       15.36  
 
 
142

 
 
*
Through September 28, 2011.
  
Holders of Record
 
As of September 28, 2011, we had 31,434,168 shares of common stock issued and outstanding held of record by 27 record holders.  The transfer agent for the common stock is Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. (formerly known as StockTrans, Inc.).  The transfer agent’s address is 44 West Lancaster Avenue, Ardmore, Pennsylvania 19003, telephone +1 (610) 649-7300.
 
Dividends
 
We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock, and we do not currently intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
 
Delisting and Deregistration of the Company’s Common Stock
 
As soon as practicable following the merger, our common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, will be de-listed from the NASDAQ Global Select Market and deregistered under the Exchange Act.
 
 
143

 
  
OTHER MATTERS
 
Other Matters for Action at the Special Meeting
 
The Company is not aware of any matters to be presented for action at the special meeting, except matters discussed in this proxy statement. If any other matters properly come before the special meeting, it is intended that the shares represented by proxies will be voted in accordance with the judgment of the persons voting the proxies.
 
Future Stockholder Proposals in the Event the Merger is Not Consummated
 
If the proposed merger is completed, we will not have public stockholders and there will be no public participants in any future stockholders meeting.  However, if the proposed merger is not completed, we plan to hold an annual meeting on December 15, 2011.
 
Stockholders Sharing the Same Address
 
Only one copy of this proxy statement will be delivered to any given address unless we have received contrary instructions from one or more of the stockholders sharing that address indicating that they would like additional copies sent to the that address.  Upon written or oral request, the Company will deliver a separate copy of this proxy statement to a stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy of this proxy statement was delivered.  If you wish to receive a separate copy of this proxy statement, please notify the Company by calling or sending a letter to the Secretary of the Company, Harbin Electric, Inc., at No. 9 Ha Ping Xi Lu, Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu, Harbin Kai Fa Qu, Harbin, 150060, People’s Republic of China.   The Company’s telephone number is +1 (631) 312- 8612 or +(86) 451-8611-6757.
 
 
 
144

 
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act.  We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.  You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s public reference room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.  Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room.  Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.  You also may obtain free copies of the documents we file with the SEC on our website (www.harbinelectric.com) under the heading “SEC Filings,” which can be accessed by clicking on “Investors” on the home page of the site. The information provided on our website is not part of this proxy   statement, and therefore is not incorporated by reference.  Any person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this proxy statement is delivered may request copies of proxy statements and any of the documents incorporated by reference in this document or other information concerning us, without charge, by written or telephonic request directed to Harbin Electric, Inc., No. 9 Ha Ping Xi Lu, Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu, Harbin Kai Fa Qu, Harbin, 150060, People’s Republic of China , Secretary, on our website at www.harbinelectric.com or from the SEC through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
 
Because the merger is a “going private” transaction, the Company and the Buyer Group have filed with the SEC a Schedule 13E-3 with respect to the merger.  The Schedule 13E-3, including any amendments and exhibits filed or incorporated by reference therein, is available for inspection as set forth above.  The Schedule 13E-3 will be amended to report promptly any material changes in the information set forth in the most recent Schedule 13E-3 filed with the SEC.
 
Statements contained in this proxy statement regarding the contents of any contract or other document, are not necessarily complete and each such statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to that contract or other document attached as an exhibit or annex hereto. The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information into this proxy statement.  This means that we can disclose important information by referring to another document filed separately with the SEC.  The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this proxy statement.  This proxy statement may update and supersede the information incorporated by reference.  Similarly, any amendments to this proxy statement that we later file with the SEC may update and supersede the information in this proxy statement.  We also incorporate by reference into this proxy statement the following documents filed by us with the SEC under the Exchange Act and any documents filed by us pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this proxy statement and before the date of the special meeting:
 
 
·
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010;
 
 
·
our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010;
 
 
·
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011;
 
 
·
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011; and
 
 
·
our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on February 25, 2011, June 14, 2011, June 20, 2011, August 16, 2011, September 6, 2011 and September 21, 2011.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, information furnished under Items 2.02 and 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K, including the related exhibits, is not incorporated by reference in this proxy statement.
 
Requests for copies of our SEC filings should be directed to our proxy solicitor, MacKenzie Partners, Inc., at the address and phone numbers provided in this proxy statement.
 
THIS PROXY STATEMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE SOLICITATION OF A PROXY   IN ANY JURISDICTION TO OR FROM ANY PERSON TO WHOM OR FROM WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH PROXY SOLICITATION IN THAT JURISDICTION. YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO VOTE YOUR SHARES AT THE SPECIAL MEETING. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION THAT IS DIFFERENT FROM WHAT IS CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT.
 
THIS PROXY STATEMENT IS DATED SEPTEMBER 29, 2011. YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THAT DATE, AND THE MAILING OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS DOES NOT CREATE ANY IMPLICATION TO THE CONTRARY.
 
 
145

 
 
ANNEX A
 

 
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
 
among
 
TECH FULL ELECTRIC COMPANY LIMITED,
 
TECH FULL ELECTRIC ACQUISITION, INC.
 
and
 
HARBIN ELECTRIC, INC.
 
Dated as of June 19, 2011


 
 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
Page
     
ARTICLE I THE MERGER
2
   
Section 1.1
The Merger
2
Section 1.2
Closing
2
Section 1.3
Effective Time
2
Section 1.4
Effects of the Merger
2
Section 1.5
Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws
2
Section 1.6
Directors
3
Section 1.7
Officers
3
     
ARTICLE II EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
3
     
Section 2.1
Conversion of Capital Stock
3
Section 2.2
Treatment of Options, Equity-Based Awards, and Warrants
4
Section 2.3
Exchange and Payment
5
Section 2.4
Withholding Rights
7
     
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
8
     
Section 3.1
Organization, Standing and Power
8
Section 3.2
Capital Stock
8
Section 3.3
Authority
9
Section 3.4
No Conflict; Consents and Approvals
10
Section 3.5
SEC Reports; Financial Statements
11
Section 3.6
No Undisclosed Liabilities
12
Section 3.7
Certain Information
13
Section 3.8
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
13
Section 3.9
Litigation
13
Section 3.10
Compliance with Laws
13
Section 3.11
Certain Payments
14
Section 3.12
OFAC and Trade Sanctions
14
Section 3.13
Benefit Plans
14
Section 3.14
Labor Matters
15
Section 3.15
Environmental Matters
15
Section 3.16
Taxes
15
Section 3.17
Contracts
16
Section 3.18
Insurance
16
Section 3.19
Real Property; Personal Property
16
Section 3.20
Intellectual Property
17
 
 
A-i

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
 
   
Page
Section 3.21
Nevada Takeover Statutes
18
Section 3.22
Affiliate Transactions
18
Section 3.23
Brokers
18
Section 3.24
Opinions of Financial Advisors
18
Section 3.25
No Other Representations or Warranties
18
     
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
18
     
Section 4.1
Organization, Standing and Power
19
Section 4.2
Authority
19
Section 4.3
No Conflict; Consents and Approvals
20
Section 4.4
Certain Information
20
Section 4.5
Litigation
21
Section 4.6
Certain Payments
21
Section 4.7
Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub
21
Section 4.8
Financing; Equity Rollover
21
Section 4.9
Vote/Approval Required
23
Section 4.10
Ownership of Shares
23
Section 4.11
Brokers
23
Section 4.12
Solvency of Parent and the Surviving Corporation
23
Section 4.13
Access to Information
24
Section 4.14
Guarantee
24
Section 4.15
Voting Support Agreement
24
Section 4.16
No Other Agreements
25
Section 4.17
Nevada Takeover Statutes
25
Section 4.18
Non-Reliance on Company Estimates
25
Section 4.19
No Other Representations or Warranties
25
     
ARTICLE V COVENANTS AND OTHER AGREEMENTS
25
     
Section 5.1
Conduct of Business
25
Section 5.2
Conduct of Business of Parent and Merger Sub Pending the Merger
27
Section 5.3
No Control of Other Party’s Business
28
Section 5.4
Acquisition Proposals
28
Section 5.5
Preparation of Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E; Stockholders’ Meeting
31
Section 5.6
Access to Information; Confidentiality
32
Section 5.7
Further Action; Efforts
33
Section 5.8
Takeover Laws
33
Section 5.9
Notification of Certain Matters
33
 
 
A-ii

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
 
   
Page
Section 5.10
Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance
34
Section 5.11
Rule 16b-3
36
Section 5.12
Public Announcements
36
Section 5.13
Obligations of Merger Sub
36
Section 5.14
Financing; Equity Rollover
36
Section 5.15
Delisting
38
Section 5.16
Knowledge of Inaccuracies
38
     
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
39
     
Section 6.1
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
39
Section 6.2
Conditions to the Obligations of the Company
39
Section 6.3
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
39
Section 6.4
Frustration of Closing Conditions
40
Section 6.5
No Financing Condition
40
     
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
40
     
Section 7.1
Termination
40
Section 7.2
Effect of Termination
42
Section 7.3
Fees and Expenses
43
Section 7.4
Amendment or Supplement
44
Section 7.5
Extension of Time; Waiver
45
     
ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS
45
     
Section 8.1
Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties
45
Section 8.2
Notices
45
Section 8.3
Certain Definitions
47
Section 8.4
Interpretation
50
Section 8.5
Entire Agreement
50
Section 8.6
Parties in Interest
51
Section 8.7
Governing Law
51
Section 8.8
Submission to Jurisdiction
51
Section 8.9
Assignment; Successors
52
Section 8.10
Enforcement
52
Section 8.11
Currency
52
Section 8.12
Severability
52
Section 8.13
Waiver of Jury Trial
53
Section 8.14
Counterparts
53
 
 
A-iii

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)

   
Page
Section 8.15
Facsimile or Electronic Signature
53
Section 8.16
No Presumption Against Drafting Party
53
Section 8.17
Parent Guarantee
53
Section 8.18
Payment of Sales, Use, or Similar Taxes
53
Section 8.19
Personal Liability
54
 
 
A-iv

 
 
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
 
 
Definition
Location

2005 Stock Option Plan
8.3(a)
2006 Warrant Agreement
8.3(b)
2011 Warrant Agreement
4.8(e)
Abax Commitment Letter
4.8(b)
Abax Debt Financing
4.8(b)
Abax Equity Financing
4.8(b)
Abax Financing
4.8(b)
Abax Funds
4.8(b)
Acquisition Proposal
8.3(c)
Action
3.9
Adverse Recommendation Change
5.4(c)
Affiliate
8.3(d)
Agreement
Preamble
Articles of Merger
1.3
Bank Lender
4.8(b)
Book-Entry Shares
2.3(b)
Business Day
8.3(e)
CDB Debt Financing
4.8(b)
Certificates
2.3(b)
Closing
1.2
Closing Date
1.2
Code
2.4
Company
Preamble
Company Board
Recitals
Company Bylaws
3.1(b)
Company Charter
3.1(b)
Company Disclosure Letter
Article III
Company Registered IP
3.20(a)
Company SEC Documents
3.5(a)
Company Stock Option
2.2(a)
Company Stock Plans
2.2(a)
Company Stockholder Approval
3.3(a)
Company Stockholders’ Meeting
5.5(b)
Company Termination Fee
7.3(b)
Company Warrant
2.2(b)
Confidentiality Agreement
5.6(b)
Contract
3.4(a)
Contribution Agreement
4.8(b)
control
8.3(f)
Costs
5.10(a)
 
 
A-v

 
 
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
(Continued)
 
 
Definition
Location
 
Debt Financing
4.8(b)
DTC
2.3(e)
DTC Payment
2.3(e)
Effective Time
1.3
Environmental Laws
8.3(g)
Environmental Permits
8.3(h)
Evaluation Date
3.5(c)
Exchange Act
3.4(b)
FCPA
3.11
Financing Documents
4.8(b)
GAAP
3.5(b)
Governmental Entity
3.4(b)
Guarantee
4.14
Holdco
4.8(b)
Indemnified Parties
5.10(a)
Intellectual Property
3.20(c)
knowledge
8.3(i)
Law
3.4(a)
Liens
3.2(c)
Majority of the Minority Approval
3.3(a)
Majority Outstanding Approval
3.3(a)
Material Adverse Effect
8.3(j)
Material Contract
3.17
Materials of Environmental Concern
8.3(k)
Merger
Recitals
Merger Consideration
2.1(a)(i)
Merger Shareholder
2.1(a)(i)
Merger Sub
Preamble
NASDAQ
3.4(b)
Nevada Secretary of State
1.3
Nevada Takeover Laws
3.21
Notice of Recommendation Change
5.4(c)
NRS
Recitals
Option Payments
2.2(a)
Parent
Preamble
Parent Material Adverse Effect
8.3(l)
Parent Termination Fee
7.3(c)
Paying Agent
2.3(a)
Payment Fund
2.3(a)
Permits
3.10
Person
8.3(m)
Plan
8.3(n)
 
 
A-vi

 
 
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
(Continued)
 
Definition
Location
 
Proxy Statement
3.7
Representatives
5.4(a)
Schedule 13E
3.7
SEC
3.5(a)
Securities Act
3.2(a)
Senior Financing Agreement
4.8(b)
Shares
2.1(a)(i)
Significant Subsidiary
8.3(o)
Special Committee
Recitals
Subordinated Financing Agreement
4.8(b)
Subsidiaries’ Bylaws
3.1(c)
Subsidiaries’ Charters
3.1(c)
Subsidiary
8.3(p)
Superior Proposal
8.3(q)
Surviving Corporation
1.1
Tax Returns
8.3(r)
Taxes
8.3(s)
Termination Date
7.1(b)(i)
Voting Support Agreement
4.14
Warrant Payments
2.2(b)

 
A-vii

 
 
EXHIBIT LIST
 
Exhibit A                                Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company
 
Exhibit B                                Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company
 
 
A-viii

 


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
 
 
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of June 19, 2011, between Tech Full Electric Company Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability (“ Parent ”), Tech Full Electric Acquisition, Inc., a Nevada corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”) and Harbin Electric, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “ Company ”).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “ Company Board ”), acting upon the recommendation of a special committee comprising solely independent and disinterested directors (the “ Special Committee ”) thereof, has determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”), are advisable to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders;
 
WHEREAS, the Company Board, acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, has adopted resolutions approving the acquisition of the Company by Parent, the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, adopted this Agreement and recommended to the Company’s stockholders that they approve this Agreement in accordance with the Nevada Revised Statutes (the “ NRS ”) on the terms and conditions set forth herein;
 
WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent has approved this Agreement and declared it advisable for Parent to enter into this Agreement;
 
WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub has approved and adopted this Agreement and recommended to Merger Sub’s sole stockholder that it approve this Agreement in accordance with the NRS on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and
 
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger as specified herein.
 
AGREEMENT
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
THE MERGER
 
Section 1.1                       The Merger .  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the NRS, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company.  Following the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation ”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
 
 
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Section 1.2                       Closing .  The closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at 9:00 a.m., Pacific time, on the second Business Day following the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of those conditions), at the offices of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, 2029 Century Park East, Los Angeles, California 90067, unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company.  The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Closing Date .”
 
Section 1.3                       Effective Time .  Upon the terms and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties shall cause the articles of merger (the “ Articles of Merger ”) with respect to the Merger to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (the “ Nevada Secretary of State ”), in such form as is required by, and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the NRS, and, as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date, shall make any and all other filings or recordings required under the NRS.  The Merger shall become effective on the date and at the time that the Articles of Merger are duly filed with the Nevada Secretary of State or on such other date as Parent and the Company shall agree in writing that, in each case, shall be specified in the Articles of Merger (the date and time the Merger becomes effective being the “ Effective Time ”).
 
Section 1.4                       Effects of the Merger .  The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the relevant provisions of the NRS.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
 
Section 1.5                       Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws .
 
(a)           At the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of either the Company or Merger Sub, the articles of incorporation of the Company shall be amended and restated so that they read in their entirety as set forth in Exhibit A hereto, and, as so amended and restated, shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with their terms and as provided by applicable Law.
 
(b)           At the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of the Company and Merger Sub, the bylaws of the Company shall be amended and restated so that they read in their entirety as set forth in Exhibit B hereto, and, as so amended and restated, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with their terms, the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and as provided by applicable Law.
 
 
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Section 1.6                       Directors .  The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.
 
Section 1.7                       Officers .  The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.
 
ARTICLE II
EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
 
Section 2.1                       Conversion of Capital Stock .
 
(a)           At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holders of any shares of capital stock of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub:
 
(i)           Each share of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, of the Company (such shares, collectively, the “ Shares ”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(a)(ii)) shall thereupon be converted automatically into and shall thereafter represent the right of the holder of such Share (the “ Merger Shareholder ”) to receive $24.00 in cash, without interest (the “ Merger Consideration ”).  As of the Effective Time, each such Share shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter only represent the right of the Merger Shareholder to receive the Merger Consideration in respect of such Share to be issued or paid in accordance with Section 2.3, without interest.
 
(ii)           Each Share held in the treasury of the Company or owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, Merger Sub, or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
 
(iii)           Each share of common stock, no par value per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, no par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
 
(b)           If at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, or securities convertible into or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of such capital stock, shall occur as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split) or subdivision or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record date during such period (excluding, in each case, normal quarterly cash dividends), merger or other similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted, without duplication, to reflect such change.
 
 
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Section 2.2                       Treatment of Options, Equity-Based Awards, and Warrants .
 
(a)           At the Effective Time, each option to purchase Shares (each, a “ Company Stock Option ”) granted under the 2005 Stock Option Plan, any employment agreement, director agreement, or any other stock purchase or equity compensation plan, arrangement or agreement of the Company (the “ Company Stock Plans ”), whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding at the Effective Time shall be cancelled and, in exchange therefor, the Surviving Corporation shall pay to each former holder of any such cancelled Company Stock Option immediately following the Effective Time an amount in cash (without interest, and subject to deduction for any required compensation-related withholding Tax) equal to the product of (i) the excess of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per Share of such Company Stock Option and (ii) the number of Shares subject to such Company Stock Option (such payments, collectively, the “ Option Payments ”); provided , that if the exercise price per Share of any such Company Stock Option is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration, such Company Stock Option shall be cancelled without any cash payment being made in respect thereof.
 
(b)           At the Effective Time, each warrant to purchase Shares (each, a “ Company Warrant ”) granted under the 2006 Warrant Agreement that is outstanding at the Effective Time shall be cancelled and, in exchange therefor, the Surviving Corporation shall pay to each former holder of any such cancelled Company Warrant immediately following the Effective Time an amount in cash (without interest) equal to the product of (i) the excess of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per Share of such Company Warrant and (ii) the number of Shares subject to such Company Warrant (such payments, collectively, the “ Warrant Payments ”); provided , that if the exercise price per Share of any such Company Warrant is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration, such Company Warrant shall be cancelled without any cash payment being made in respect thereof.
 
(c)           Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall adopt such resolutions as may be reasonably required to effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.2.
 
Section 2.3                       Exchange and Payment .
 
(a)           Prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall enter into an agreement (in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company) with the Company’s transfer agent to act as agent for the Merger Shareholders in connection with the Merger (the “ Paying Agent ”) to receive the Merger Consideration to which the Merger Shareholders shall become entitled pursuant to Article II.  Not more than two full Business Days after the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) (i) with the Paying Agent cash in immediately available funds in an amount sufficient to make all payments to Merger Shareholders required pursuant to Article II (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “ Payment Fund ”) and (ii) in an account designated by Parent not fewer than two Business Days prior to the Effective Time, cash in immediately available funds in an amount equal to the sum of the Option Payments and Warrant Payments to be used by the Surviving Corporation solely to make the payments required by Section 2.2.  If Parent does not make the deposits called for by the preceding sentence within two full Business Days of the Effective Time, the parties shall immediately act to give effect to the provisions of Section 5.7(e).  The Payment Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than to fund payments due pursuant to Article II, except as provided in this Agreement.  The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, incurred by it in connection with the exchange of Shares for the Merger Consideration and other actions contemplated by Article II.
 
 
A-4

 
 
(b)           Promptly after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the second Business Day following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of an outstanding certificate or outstanding certificates (“ Certificates ”) that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding Shares that were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration with respect thereto pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(i), (i) a form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates held by such Person shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of such Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration payable with respect thereto pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(i).  Upon surrender of a Certificate to the Paying Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each Share formerly represented by such Certificate, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled.  Promptly after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the second Business Day following the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall issue and deliver to each holder of uncertificated Shares represented by book entry (“ Book-Entry Shares ”) a check or wire transfer for the amount of cash that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(i) in respect of such Book-Entry Shares, without such holder being required to deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent, and such Book-Entry Shares shall then be cancelled.  No interest will be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares on the Merger Consideration payable in respect of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares.
 
(c)           If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or Book-Entry Share is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that such Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer or such Book-Entry Share shall be properly transferred and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate or Book-Entry Share surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of Parent that such Tax either has been paid or is not applicable.
 
 
A-5

 
 
(d)           Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.3, each Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable in respect of Shares theretofore represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(i), without any interest thereon.
 
(e)           Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall cooperate to establish procedures with the Paying Agent and the Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) to ensure that (i) if the Closing occurs at or prior to 11:30 a.m. Pacific time on the Closing Date, the Paying Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees on the Closing Date an amount in cash in immediately available funds equal to the number of Shares held of record by DTC or such nominee immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Merger Consideration (such amount, the “ DTC Payment ”), and (ii) if the Closing occurs after 11:30 a.m. Pacific time on the Closing Date, the Paying Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominee on the first Business Day after the Closing Date an amount in cash in immediately available funds equal to the DTC Payment.
 
(f)           All cash paid upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares formerly represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares.  At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.  If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for transfer or transfer is sought for Book-Entry Shares, such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article II.
 
(g)           The Paying Agent shall invest any cash included in the Payment Fund as directed by Parent, on a daily basis; provided , that any investment of such cash shall in all events be in short-term obligations of the United States of America with maturities of no more than 30 days or guaranteed by the United States of America and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America or in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively.  If for any reason (including investment losses) the cash in the Payment Fund is insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment obligations to be made in cash by the Paying Agent hereunder (but subject to Section 2.4), Parent shall promptly deposit cash in immediately available funds into the Payment Fund in an amount which is equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully satisfy such cash payment obligations.  Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be payable to the Surviving Corporation.
 
(h)           At any time following the date that is 12 months after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any interest received with respect thereto) which have been made available to the Paying Agent and which have not been disbursed to holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) as general creditor thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable upon due surrender of their Certificates or Book-Entry Shares.  The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with the exchange of Shares for the Merger Consideration.
 
 
A-6

 
 
(i)           If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the holder’s compliance with the replacement requirements established by the Paying Agent, including, if necessary, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
 
Section 2.4                       Withholding Rights .  Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any holder of Company Stock Options pursuant to this Agreement such amount of compensation-related withholding Tax that Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), or any provision of state, local or foreign tax Law.  No withholding shall be made with respect to the consideration payable to any holder of Shares or Company Warrants except to the extent the Paying Agent is required to “backup withhold” because the Paying Agent has not received an appropriate IRS Form W-8 or W-9 from such holder.  To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
 
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
 
Except (a) as disclosed or reflected in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement (but excluding any risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” and any disclosure of risks included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer, in each case, other than any specific factual information contained therein), or (b) as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Letter ”) (it being agreed that disclosure of any particular section of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section of this Agreement to which the relevance of such information is reasonably apparent), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
 
Section 3.1                       Organization, Standing and Power .
 
(a)           Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such failures to be so organized, existing and in good standing, to have such power and authority or to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
A-7

 
 
(b)           The Company has previously furnished or otherwise made available to Parent a true and complete copy of the Company’s articles of incorporation (the “ Company Charter ”) and bylaws (the “ Company Bylaws ”), in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement, and each as so delivered is in full force and effect.  The Company is not in violation of any provision of the Company Charter or Company Bylaws in any material respect.
 
(c)           The Company has previously furnished or otherwise made available to Parent a true and complete copy of the articles of incorporation or similar formational document (the “ Subsidiaries’ Charters ”) and bylaws or similar governing document (the “ Subsidiaries’ Bylaws ”) of each Subsidiary of the Company, in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement, and each as so delivered is in full force and effect.  No Subsidiary of the Company is in violation of any provision of its Subsidiary Charter or Subsidiary Bylaws in any material respect.
 
Section 3.2                       Capital Stock .
 
(a)           The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 Shares.  As of June 16, 2011, (i) 31,250,820 Shares were issued and outstanding, all of which were validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were free of preemptive rights, (ii) no Shares were held in treasury, and (iii) an aggregate of 260,000 Shares were subject to or otherwise deliverable in connection with outstanding equity-based awards or the exercise of outstanding Company Stock Options issued pursuant to the Company Stock Plans, and (iv) an aggregate of 183,348 Shares were subject to or otherwise deliverable in connection with outstanding Company Warrants issued pursuant to the 2006 Warrant Agreement.  No shares of preferred stock are issued and outstanding.  The Shares are covered securities under Section 18(b)(1)(A) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”).
 
(b)           Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a), and except for changes since June 16, 2011 resulting from the exercise or settlement of Company Stock Options or Company Warrants outstanding on such date, (i) there are not outstanding or authorized any (A) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company, (B) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company (except for securities reserved for issuance under any Company Stock Plan) or (C) options or other rights to acquire from the Company, and no obligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company (except for securities reserved for issuance under any Company Stock Plan), (ii) there are no outstanding obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company and (iii) there are no other options, calls, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party.  The Company does not have 200 or more “stockholders of record” as such term is defined by NRS 78.010(k).
 
 
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(c)           Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and all such shares are owned by the Company or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company and are owned free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, agreements, limitations in voting rights, charges or other encumbrances (collectively, “ Liens ”) of any nature whatsoever, except where any such failure to own any such shares free and clear would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries has complied with all relevant Laws and regulations regarding the contribution and payment of its registered share capital, the payment schedules of which have been approved by the relevant Governmental Entity.  Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of the Company and its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns any securities or beneficial security interests in any other Person (including any joint venture) or has any investment in any other Person.
 
Section 3.3                       Authority .
 
(a)           The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, subject, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the principal terms of the Merger by (i) the holders of at least a majority in combined voting power of the outstanding Shares (the “ Majority Outstanding Approval ”), and (ii) the holders of a majority in combined voting power of the outstanding Shares not owned by Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Affiliates (such approval, the “ Majority of the Minority Approval ,” and together with the Majority Outstanding Approval, the “ Company Stockholder Approval ”).  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity).  The Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company necessary to approve this Agreement or the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
 
 
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(b)           The Special Committee is composed of three members of the Company Board who are not affiliated with Parent or Merger Sub and are not members of the Company’s management.  The Company Board, acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, has (i) determined that the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, is fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) resolved to recommend to the Company’s stockholders that they adopt this Agreement.  The Company Board, acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, has directed that this Agreement be submitted to the Company’s stockholders for their approval.
 
Section 3.4                       No Conflict; Consents and Approvals .
 
(a)           The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate the Company Charter, Company Bylaws, any Subsidiary’s Charter, or any Subsidiary’s Bylaws, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through (v) of subsection (b) below have been obtained and all filings described in such clauses have been made, conflict with or violate any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree, or similar requirement (collectively, “ Law ”) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective properties are bound, or (iii) result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), or result in the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit or other instrument or obligation (each, a “ Contract ”) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties are bound, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflict, breach, violation, default, loss, right or other occurrence that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)           Except as set forth in Section 3.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any United States federal, state, local, or municipal, or foreign country or province, or other governmental or regulatory authority (including any stock exchange), agency, court, commission, or other governmental body (each, a “ Governmental Entity ”), except for (i) such filings as may be required under applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and under state securities, takeover and “blue sky” Laws, (ii) such filings as necessary to comply with the applicable requirements of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“ NASDAQ ”), (iii) the filing with the Nevada Secretary of State of the Articles of Merger as required by the NRS and such filings with Governmental Entities to satisfy the applicable Laws of U.S. states in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are qualified to do business, and (iv) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
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Section 3.5                       SEC Reports; Financial Statements .
 
(a)           The Company has filed or otherwise transmitted all forms, reports, statements, certifications and other documents (including all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) required to be filed by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) since January 1, 2010 (all such forms, reports, statements, certificates and other documents filed since January 1, 2010 and prior to the date hereof, collectively, the “ Company SEC Documents ”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such filing deadline and has filed any such Company SEC Documents prior to the expiration of any such extension.  As of their respective dates, or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, each of the Company SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the case may be, each as in effect on the date so filed.  As of their respective filing dates (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such amendment or superseding filing), none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
(b)           The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company (including any related notes thereto) included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 filed with the SEC have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods indicated.  The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company (including any related notes thereto) included in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC since December 31, 2010 have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or may be permitted by the SEC under the Exchange Act) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods indicated (subject to normal period-end adjustments).
 
 
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(c)           The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and related forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as applicable, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  The Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2011 (the “ Evaluation Date ”).  The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date.  Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Section 3.6                       No Undisclosed Liabilities .  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except for liabilities and obligations (a) reflected or reserved against in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010 included in the Company SEC Documents, (b) incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of such balance sheet, (c) which have been discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this Agreement, (d) incurred pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (e) that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 3.7                       Certain Information .  None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the proxy statement to be sent to the stockholders of the Company in connection with the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (such proxy statement, as amended or supplemented, the “ Proxy Statement ”) or (b) the Exchange Act Rule 13e-3 transaction statement on Schedule 13E-3 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “ Schedule 13E ”) will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, with respect to the Proxy Statement, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, and with respect to the Schedule 13E, on the date the Schedule 13E (including any amendments or supplements thereto) is filed with the SEC.  Each of the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied in writing by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Representatives specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E.
 
 
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Section 3.8                       Absence of Certain Changes or Events .  Since December 31, 2010 through the date of this Agreement, except as otherwise contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and there has not been any event, development or state of circumstances that, individually or in the aggregate, has had a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 3.9                       Litigation .  Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents and in Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Letter, or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) there is no suit, claim, action, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or investigation (each, an “ Action ”) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties by or before any Governmental Entity, and (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties is or are subject to any judgment, order, injunction, ruling or decree of any Governmental Entity.
 
Section 3.10                       Compliance with Laws .  Except with respect to Materials of Environmental Concern, and Taxes (which are the subjects of Sections 3.15 and 3.16, respectively), the Company and each of the Significant Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Laws applicable to them or by which any of their respective properties are bound, except where any noncompliance would not, individually or the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Except with respect to Environmental Laws (which are the subject of Section 3.15), the Company and the Significant Subsidiaries have in effect all permits, registrations, licenses, exemptions, authorizations, franchises, orders and approvals of all Governmental Entities (collectively, “ Permits ”) necessary for them to own, lease or operate their properties and to carry on their businesses as now conducted, except for any Permits the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  All Permits are in full force and effect, except where the failure to be in full force and effect would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 3.11                       Certain Payments .  Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (nor any of their directors, executives, representatives, agents or employees or any other Persons acting on their behalf) (a) has used or is using any corporate funds for any illegal contributions, payments, gifts, entertainment, or made any unlawful expenditures relating to political activity to government officials, candidates or members of political parties or organizations, (b) has used or is using any corporate or other funds for any direct or indirect unlawful contributions, payments, gifts or entertainment to any foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees, (c) has violated or is violating any provision of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “ FCPA ”), (d) has established or maintained, or is maintaining, any unlawful or unrecorded fund of corporate or other monies or other properties, or (e) has made, accepted or received any bribe, unlawful rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful contribution, payment, expenditure or gift of any nature.
 
 
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Section 3.12                       OFAC and Trade Sanctions . Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any director, officer, employee, representative, agent or Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (a) is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department, or (b) has violated, or operated not in compliance with, any export restrictions, anti-boycott regulations, embargo regulations or other applicable domestic or foreign Laws.
 
 
Section 3.13                       Benefit Plans .  No material liability has been incurred or can reasonably be expected to be incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with or under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.  Except as set forth in Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Letter or as described in the Company SEC Documents, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains or contributes to any Plan and there are no agreements or commitments to create any such Plan or to modify or change any existing Plan of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
 
Section 3.14                       Labor Matters .  Neither the Company nor any of the Significant Subsidiaries is a party to, or is bound by, any collective bargaining agreement with any labor union or labor organization.  There is no labor dispute, strike, work stoppage or lockout, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threat thereof, by or with respect to any employees of the Company or any of the Significant Subsidiaries, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 3.15                       Environmental Matters .
 
(a)           Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and except as set forth in the environmental assessments previously made available to Parent and Merger Sub:  (i) the Company and each of the Significant Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and possess and are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Permits required under such Environmental Laws to operate as they presently operate; (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no Materials of Environmental Concern at any property owned or operated by the Company or any of the Significant Subsidiaries, except under circumstances that are not reasonably likely to result in liability of the Company or any of the Significant Subsidiaries under any applicable Environmental Law; (iii) neither the Company nor any of the Significant Subsidiaries has received any written notification alleging that it is liable for, or request for information pursuant to Section 104(e) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act or similar state statute, concerning any release or threatened release of Materials of Environmental Concern at any location except, with respect to any such notification or request for information concerning any such release or threatened release, to the extent such matter has been resolved with the appropriate foreign, federal, state or local regulatory authority or otherwise; and (iv) neither the Company nor any of the Significant Subsidiaries has received any written claim or complaint, or is presently subject to any proceeding, relating to noncompliance with Environmental Laws or any other liabilities pursuant to Environmental Laws and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such matter has been threatened in writing.
 
 
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(b)           Notwithstanding any other representations and warranties in this Agreement, the representations and warranties in this Section 3.15 are the only representations and warranties in this Agreement with respect to Environmental Laws or Materials of Environmental Concern.
 
Section 3.16                       Taxes .  Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
 
(a)           all Tax Returns required by applicable Law to be filed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely filed (after giving effect to any extensions of time in which to make such filings);
 
(b)           neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is delinquent in the payment of any material Tax;
 
(c)           no material Liens for Taxes exist with respect to any assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; and
 
(d)           as of the date of this Agreement, there are no proceedings now pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any material Tax.
 
Section 3.17                       Contracts .  Except for this Agreement and except as filed with the SEC, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Contract that would be required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act (each such Contract as described in this Section 3.17, a “ Material Contract ”).  Each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company and each of its Subsidiaries party thereto and is in full force and effect, except for such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and effect that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there is no breach or default under any Material Contract by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries party thereto, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a breach or default thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries party thereto.  As of the date of this Agreement, to the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Material Contract is in material breach or material default under any Material Contract.
 
Section 3.18                       Insurance .  Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) all material insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect and provide insurance in such amounts and against such risks as management has determined to be prudent in accordance with industry practices, and (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach of or default under, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination or modification of, any of such insurance policies.
 
 
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Section 3.19                       Real Property; Personal Property .  Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns and has good and valid title to all of their respective owned real property described in the Company SEC Documents and good title to all of their respective owned tangible personal property and has valid leasehold interests or land-use rights, as applicable, in all of their respective leased properties described in the Company SEC Documents, in each case as necessary to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted, free and clear of all Liens (except in all cases for those permissible under any applicable loan agreements and indentures and for title exceptions, defects, encumbrances, liens, charges, restrictions, restrictive covenants and other matters, whether or not of record, which in the aggregate do not materially affect the continued use of the property for the purposes for which the property is currently being used), assuming the timely discharge of all obligations owing under or related to the owned real property, the tangible personal property and the leased property.  No representation is made under this Section 3.19 with respect to any intellectual property or intellectual property rights, which are the subject of Section 3.20.
 
Section 3.20                       Intellectual Property .
 
(a)           Section 3.20(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all registered trademarks, service marks or tradenames, patents, patent applications, registered copyrights, applications to register copyright and domain names owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the date hereof and that are material to the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (collectively, “ Company Registered IP ”).  Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) no Company Registered IP is involved in any interference, reissue, reexamination, opposition, cancellation or similar proceeding and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such action is or has been threatened with respect to any of the Company Registered IP, (ii) all Company Registered IP is owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or claim in the 12-month period prior to the date hereof challenging the validity or enforceability of any Company Registered IP that remains pending or unresolved.
 
(b)           Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has taken commercially reasonable steps to maintain the confidentiality of all information of the Company or its Subsidiaries that derives economic value (actual or potential) from not being generally known to other Persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, including taking commercially reasonable steps to safeguard any such information that is accessible through computer systems or networks.
 
 
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(c)           Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are not infringing upon or misappropriating any patents, copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade secrets or other intellectual property (“ Intellectual Property ”) of any third party in connection with the conduct of their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received in the 12-month period prior to the date hereof any written notice or claim asserting that any such infringement or misappropriation is occurring, which notice or claim remains pending or unresolved, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no third party is misappropriating or infringing any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, no Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding order, judgment, decree or stipulation restricting or limiting in any material respect the use or licensing thereof by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
 
Section 3.21                       Nevada Takeover Statutes .  None of the requirements or restrictions of (a) the Nevada Combinations With Interested Stockholders law, NRS 78.411-78.444 or (b) the Nevada Control Share Act, NRS 78.378-78.3793 (collectively, the “ Nevada Takeover Laws ”) would apply to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
 
Section 3.22                       Affiliate Transactions .  Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents or filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to a Company SEC Document filed by the Company prior to the date hereof, as of the date hereof, no executive officer or director of the Company is a party to any agreement with or binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or has any material interest in any material property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or has engaged in any material transaction with any of the foregoing within the last 12 months which is required to be disclosed in the Company SEC Documents.
 
Section 3.23                       Brokers .  No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other than Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Lazard Freres & Co. LLC, is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
 
Section 3.24                       Opinions of Financial Advisors .  Each of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Lazard Freres & Co. LLC has delivered to the Special Committee and the Company Board its written opinion (or oral opinion to be confirmed in writing), dated as of the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date, the Merger Consideration to be received by the Merger Shareholders pursuant to this Agreement, other than Mr. Tianfu Yang and any other Company officers, directors, and employees who are party to the Contribution Agreement, is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
 
 
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Section 3.25                       No Other Representations or Warranties .  Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article III, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that neither the Company nor any other Person on behalf of the Company makes any express or implied representation or warranty to Parent or Merger Sub.  Neither the Company nor any other Person will have or be subject to any liability to Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person resulting from the distribution to Parent or Merger Sub, or Parent’s or Merger Sub’s use of, any such information, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to Parent or Merger Sub in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
 
Parent and Merger Sub, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
 
Section 4.1                       Organization, Standing and Power .
 
(a)           Each of Parent and Merger Sub (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, (ii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such failures to be so organized, existing and good standing, to have such power and authority or to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)           Parent has previously furnished to the Company a true and complete copy of the memorandum and articles of association of Parent and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub, in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement, and each as so delivered is in full force and effect.  Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation of any provision of its memorandum and articles of association, with respect to Parent, or articles of incorporation or bylaws, with respect to Merger Sub, in any material respect.
 
(c)           Parent was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and has not conducted any business prior to the date of this Agreement and, prior to the Effective Time, will not have engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations, other than pursuant to this Agreement.  As of the date hereof, the duly authorized share capital of Parent consists of $50,000 divided into 50,000 shares of a nominal or par value of $1.00 per share, of which one share is validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable.  As of the date hereof, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Parent is beneficially owned indirectly by Mr. Tianfu Yang. At the Effective Time, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Parent will be beneficially owned directly or indirectly by Mr. Tianfu Yang, funds and/or entities that are managed or advised by Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited or Abax Global Capital and other stockholders of the Company listed on Schedule A to the Contribution Agreement.
 
 
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Section 4.2                       Authority .  Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the boards of directors of Parent and Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, subject in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Nevada Secretary of State as required by the NRS.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity).
 
Section 4.3                       No Conflict; Consents and Approvals .
 
(a)           The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate the memorandum and articles of association of Parent or the articles of incorporation or bylaws of Merger Sub, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through (v) of subsection (b) below have been obtained and all filings described in such clauses have been made, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which any of their respective properties are bound, or (iii) result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), or result in the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, any Contract to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties are bound, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflict, breach, violation, default, loss, right or other occurrence that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)           The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except for (i) such filings as may be required under applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and under state securities, takeover and “blue sky” Laws, (ii) such filings as necessary to comply with the applicable requirements of NASDAQ, (iii) the filing with the Nevada Secretary of State of the Articles of Merger as required by the NRS, and (iv) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Adverse Material Effect.
 
 
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Section 4.4                       Certain Information .  None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, with respect to the Proxy Statement, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, with respect to the Schedule 13E, on the date the Schedule 13E (including any amendments or supplements thereto) is filed with the SEC.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent nor Merger Sub makes any representations or warranties with respect to any information supplied by the Company or any of the Company’s Representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E.
 
Section 4.5                       Litigation .  Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (a) there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties by or before any Governmental Entity, and (b) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties is or are subject to any judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree of any Governmental Entity.
 
Section 4.6                       Certain Payments .  Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither Parent, Merger Sub, nor any of their respective Subsidiaries (nor any of their respective directors, executives, Representatives, agents or employees) (a) has used or is using any corporate funds for any illegal contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (b) has used or is using any corporate funds for any direct or indirect unlawful payments to any foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees, (c) has violated or is violating any provision of the FCPA, (d) has established or maintained, or is maintaining, any unlawful fund of corporate monies or other properties, or (e) has made any bribe, unlawful rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment of any nature.
 
Section 4.7                       Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub .  Merger Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and prior to the Effective Time will have engaged in no other business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than as contemplated herein.  The duly authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, no par value per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable.  All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned directly or indirectly by Parent.
 
 
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Section 4.8                       Financing; Equity Rollover .
 
(a)           Parent will have, available on the Closing Date, sufficient cash and cash equivalent resources to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and to pay all reasonable related fees and expenses, including legal, accounting, and advisory fees and expenses.  Subject to the terms and conditions of the Financing Documents, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the aggregate proceeds contemplated by the Financing Documents will be sufficient for Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger upon the terms contemplated by this Agreement, to pay any and all fees and expenses required to be paid by Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation in connection with the Merger and the Debt Financing and to satisfy all of the other payment obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation contemplated hereunder.
 
(b)           Parent has delivered to the Company true, complete and correct copies of (i) an executed Facility Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2011 (the “ Senior Financing Agreement ”), between Parent and China Development Bank Corporation Hong Kong Branch (the “ Bank Lender ”) pursuant to which the Bank Lender has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to provide the term loans described therein (the “ CDB Debt Financing ”), (ii) an executed Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2011 (as the same may be hereafter amended pursuant to Section 5.14(b), the “ Subordinated Financing Agreement ”), between Tianfu Investments Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability (“ Holdco ” ), and Abax Emerald Ltd., pursuant to which Abax Emerald Ltd. has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to provide the debt financing amounts set forth therein (the “ Abax Debt Financing ,” and together with the CDB Debt Financing, the “ Debt Financing ”), (iii) an executed equity commitment letter (the “ Abax Commitment Letter ,” and together with the Senior Financing Agreement and the Subordinated Financing Agreement, the “ Financing Documents ”), pursuant to which Abax Global Capital and/or Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited on behalf of certain of the funds and/or entities that they manage or advise (collectively, the “ Abax Funds ”) have committed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to provide the equity investment set forth therein (the “ Abax Equity Financing ,” and together with the Abax Debt Financing, the “ Abax Financing ”) and (iv) an executed contribution agreement (the “ Contribution Agreement ”), pursuant to which Mr. Tianfu Yang and certain other stockholders of the Company listed on Schedule A thereto have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to contribute the Shares owned by them to Parent in exchange for newly issued shares of Holdco prior to the consummation of the Merger.
 
(c)           Each of the Abax Commitment Letter and the Subordinated Financing Agreement is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Holdco and of the other parties thereto.  The Senior Financing Agreement is in full force and effect and is the legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent and, to the knowledge of Parent, the Bank Lender.  The Contribution Agreement is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Holdco, Parent, Mr. Tianfu Yang, and the other parties thereto.  None of the Financing Documents has been or will be amended or modified, except as consistent with Section 5.14, and the respective commitments contained in the Financing Documents have not been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect as of the date hereof.  The Contribution Agreement has not been nor will it be amended or modified.
 
 
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(d)           No event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or breach under the Contribution Agreement or any Financing Document or that would otherwise excuse or permit the Bank Lender, Abax Emerald Ltd. or any of the Abax Funds to refuse to fund their respective obligations under the Financing Documents to which each is party; and subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III hereof and the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.3 hereof, none of Parent, Holdco or Merger Sub has any reason to believe that it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis each and every term or condition of closing to be satisfied by it in any of the Financing Documents or the Contribution Agreement, on or prior to the Closing Date.  There are no conditions precedent related to the funding or investing, as applicable, of the full amount of the Debt Financing and the Abax Equity Financing other than as expressly set forth in or contemplated by the Financing Documents as in effect on the date hereof.  There are no conditions precedent related to the contribution of Shares or issuance of new shares of Holdco contemplated by the Contribution Agreement or the Abax Commitment Letter other than as expressly set forth therein or contemplated thereby.
 
(e)           There are no side letters or other agreements, contracts, or arrangements (written or oral) related to the funding or investing, as applicable, of the full amount of (i) the CDB Debt Financing other than as expressly set forth in or contemplated by the Senior Financing Agreement, (ii) the Abax Debt Financing other than as expressly set forth in or contemplated by the Subordinated Financing Agreement and the Warrant Agreement dated as of June 19, 2011 between Holdco and Abax Lotus Ltd. (the “ 2011 Warrant Agreement ”) and (iii) the Abax Equity Financing other than as expressly set forth or contemplated in the Abax Commitment Letter.  There are no side letters or other agreements, contracts or arrangements related to the contribution of the Shares or issuance of new shares of Parent or Holdco other than as expressly set forth in or contemplated by the Contribution Agreement, the Abax Commitment Letter or the 2011 Warrant Agreement.
 
Section 4.9                       Vote/Approval Required .  No vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Parent is necessary to approve this Agreement or the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.  The vote or consent of Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub (which shall have occurred prior to the Effective Time) is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Merger Sub necessary to approve this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
 
Section 4.10                       Ownership of Shares .  Other than as set forth on Schedule 4.9 hereto, neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of Parent’s Affiliates owns (directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record) any Shares or holds any rights to acquire or vote any Shares except pursuant to this Agreement.
 
 
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Section 4.11                       Brokers .  No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other than Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C., is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub.
 
Section 4.12                       Solvency of Parent and the Surviving Corporation .  Immediately following the Effective Time and after giving effect to the Merger and taking into account the financing and related transaction costs necessary in order to consummate the Merger, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries will not (i) be insolvent (either because their respective financial conditions are such that the sum of their debts is greater than the fair market value of their assets or because the fair saleable value of their assets is less than the amount required to pay their probable liability on their existing debts as such debts mature); (ii) have unreasonably small capital with which to engage in the business of the Company as conducted immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger; or (iii) have incurred debts beyond their ability to pay such debts as such debts become due, taking into account the timing of and amounts of cash to be received by them and the timing of and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of their respective indebtedness, in each case after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
Section 4.13                       Access to Information .  Parent and Merger Sub each acknowledges and agrees that it (a) has had an opportunity to discuss and ask questions regarding the Business with the management of the Company, (b) has had access to the books and records of the Company, the “data room” maintained by the Company for purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such other information as it has desired or requested to review, and (c) has conducted its own independent investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the transactions contemplated hereby, and has not relied on any representation, warranty, or other statement by any Person regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, except as expressly set forth in Article III.
 
Section 4.14                       Guarant ee .  Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent has delivered to the Company a guarantee (the “ Guarantee ”), dated as of the date hereof, from Mr. Tianfu Yang, Abax Lotus Ltd., Abax Nai Xin A Limited and the other Abax Funds, in respect of certain obligations of Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement.  The Guarantee is in full force and effect and is the valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Mr. Tianfu Yang, Abax Lotus Ltd., Abax Nai Xin A Limited and the other Abax Funds, respectively, and no event has occurred, which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default on the part of Mr. Tianfu Yang, Abax Lotus Ltd., Abax Nai Xin A Limited or any of the other Abax Funds, as applicable, thereunder.
 
Section 4.15                       Voting Support Agreement .  Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent has delivered to the Company a true, complete and correct copy of a voting support agreement (the “ Voting Support Agreement ”), to be executed concurrently herewith by the Company and the other parties thereto, pursuant to which all Persons contributing shares pursuant to the Contribution Agreement have agreed, among other things, to vote all Shares owned by them at the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting in favor of the Merger.  The Voting Support Agreement shall be in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement and is and shall remain a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and the other parties thereto for so long as it is in full force and effect.  The Voting Support Agreement has not been nor will it be amended or modified, except as permitted thereunder to allow Affiliates of Parent who initially acquire Shares subsequent to the date hereof to execute joinders to the Voting Support Agreement.
 
 
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Section 4.16                       No Other Agreements .  As of the date of this Agreement, other than the Contribution Agreement, the Guarantee, the Voting Support Agreement and the 2011 Warrant Agreement, there are no oral or written agreements or undertakings (a) between Holdco, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates (excluding the Company and its Subsidiaries), on the one hand, and any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ directors, officers, employees, or stockholders, on the other hand, that relate in any way to the transactions contemplated hereby, or (b) pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company would be entitled to receive consideration of a different form or amount than the Merger Consideration.
 
Section 4.17                       Nevada Takeover Statutes .  Assuming the representations in Sections 3.2(b) and 3.3(a) are true and correct, neither Parent nor Merger Sub has any reason to believe that any of the requirements or restrictions of the Nevada Takeover Laws would apply to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
 
Section 4.18                       Non-Reliance on Company Estimates .  The Company has made available to Parent and Merger Sub, and may continue to make available, certain estimates, projections, forecasts, plans and budgets for the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.  Each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that these estimates, projections, forecasts, plans and budgets and the assumptions on which they are based were prepared for specific purposes and may vary significantly from each other.  Further, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans and budgets, that Parent and Merger Sub are taking full responsibility for making their own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections, forecasts, plans and budgets so furnished to them (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans and budgets), and that neither Parent nor Merger Sub is relying on any estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or budgets furnished by the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates and Representatives, and, absent fraud or willful misconduct on the part of the Company, neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and their respective Representatives not to, hold any such Person liable with respect thereto.
 
Section 4.19                       No Other Representations or Warranties .  Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article IV, the Company acknowledges that none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub makes any express or implied representation or warranty to the Company.
 
 
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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS AND OTHER AGREEMENTS
 
Section 5.1                       Conduct of Business .
 
(a)           The Company covenants and agrees that, during the period from the date hereof until the Effective Time, except (i) as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as disclosed in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iii) as required by applicable Law, or (iv) unless Parent shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to use reasonable best efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course of business, to preserve substantially intact its business organization and to preserve its present relationships with customers, suppliers and other Persons with which it has material business relations; provided , however , that no action by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 5.1(b) shall be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action constitutes a breach of such provision of Section 5.1(b).
 
(b)           Between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except (w) as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (x) as disclosed in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (y) as required by applicable Law, or (z) unless Parent shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall:
 
(i)           amend or otherwise change its articles of incorporation or bylaws or any similar governing instruments;
 
(ii)           issue, deliver, sell, pledge, authorize, dispose of or encumber any shares of its capital stock, or grant to any Person any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock, except (A) pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock Options, Company Warrants or settlement of other awards outstanding as of the date hereof (or permitted hereunder to be granted after the date hereof) and in accordance with the terms of such instruments, (B) issuances in accordance with the Company Stock Plans, or (C) the grant of Company Stock Options (and issuances of Shares pursuant thereto) made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
 
(iii)           declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock (except for any dividend or distribution by a Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to other Subsidiaries);
 
(iv)           adjust, split, combine, redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company (except in connection with cashless exercises or similar transactions pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock Options, Company Warrants or settlement (including settlement of tax withholding obligations) of other awards or obligations outstanding as of the date hereof or permitted to be granted after the date hereof), or directly or indirectly reclassify, combine, split, subdivide, repurchase, or otherwise amend the terms of its capital stock;
 
 
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(v)           (A) acquire (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) any corporation, partnership or other business organization or division thereof or any assets, in each case, which is or are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than purchases of inventory and other assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or pursuant to existing agreements; or (B) sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber, or otherwise dispose of (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) any corporation, partnership or other business organization or division thereof or any assets, in each case, which is or are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than sales or dispositions of inventory and other assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or pursuant to existing agreements;
 
(vi)           other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into, materially amend or terminate any Material Contract;
 
(vii)           commit to any material new capital expenditures which are, in the aggregate, in excess of the Company’s capital expenditure budget set forth on Section 5.1(b)(vii) of the Company Disclosure Letter;
 
(viii)           (A) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company), (B) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities, or (C) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible for the indebtedness or other obligations of another Person (other than a guarantee by the Company on behalf of its Subsidiaries), in each case, (1) in excess of $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, or (2) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
 
(ix)           other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (A) materially increase the compensation or benefits of any director or executive officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) amend or adopt any Plan (other than any such adoption or amendment that does not materially increase the cost to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of maintaining the applicable Plan) with or for the benefit or its employees or directors, (C) accelerate the vesting of, or the lapsing of restrictions with respect to, any stock options or other stock-based compensation, or (D) enter into any employment agreement with any director or officer of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
 
(x)           implement or adopt any material change in its methods of accounting, except as may be appropriate to conform to changes in Law or regulatory accounting rules or GAAP or regulatory requirements with respect thereto;
 
(xi)           compromise, settle or agree to settle any Action (including any Action relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby), or consent to the same, other than compromises, settlements or agreements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that involve only the payment of money damages (A) not in excess of $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, or (B) consistent with the reserves reflected in the Company’s balance sheet at December 31, 2010; or
 
 
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(xii)           agree to take any of the actions described in Sections 5.1(b)(i) through 5.1(b)(xi).
 
Section 5.2                       Conduct of Business of Parent and Merger Sub Pending the Merger .  From and after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time, and except as may otherwise be required by applicable Law, each of Parent and Merger Sub agrees that it shall not, directly or indirectly, take any action which is intended to or which would reasonably be expected to (a) materially adversely affect or materially delay the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to obtain any approvals of any Governmental Entity necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (b) prevent it from performing its covenants or agreements, (c) cause its representations and warranties set forth in Article IV to be untrue in any material respect, or (d) otherwise, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 5.3                       No Control of Other Party’s Business .  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time, and nothing contained in this Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time.  Prior to the Effective Time, each of the Company and Parent shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations.
 
Section 5.4                       Acquisition Proposals .
 
(a)           Except as set forth in this Section 5.4, from and after the date of this Agreement, the Company agrees that neither it, nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, and that it shall not authorize or knowingly permit its and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives, including any investment banker, attorney or accountant (collectively, “ Representatives ”) retained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit, endorse or knowingly encourage, induce, or facilitate (including by providing information) any inquiries, proposals or offers or afford access to the employees, business, properties, assets, books, or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to, or the making or completion of, an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) engage, continue, or otherwise participate in any negotiations or discussions (other than to state that they are not permitted to have discussions) concerning, or provide or cause to be provided any non-public information or data relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with, an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) approve, endorse or recommend any Acquisition Proposal, (iv) approve, endorse or recommend, or execute or enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal or (v) resolve or agree to take any of the actions described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv); provided , however , it is understood and agreed that any determination or action by the Company, the Special Committee, or the Company Board permitted under Section 5.4(b) or (c) or Section 7.1(c)(ii) shall not be deemed to be a breach of this Section 5.4(a).  Upon the execution of this Agreement, the Company agrees, and the Special Committee will direct, that the Company and its Subsidiaries and its and their Representatives will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and use reasonable best efforts to request the prompt return or destruction of all copies of confidential information previously furnished to any such Person, subject to the terms of the confidentiality agreements entered into by such Persons, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand.
 
 
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(b)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 5.4(a), at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company may, in response to a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of Section 5.4(a) and that the Special Committee, which shall have full, sole, and exclusive authority to make such decision determines, in its good faith judgment, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, constitutes or may reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, (i) furnish information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement on terms, including with respect to the “standstill” provisions thereof, at least as restrictive as those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (except for such changes necessary in order for the Company to be able to comply with its obligations under this Agreement), and (ii) participate, through the Special Committee, in discussions or negotiations with such Person and its Representatives regarding such Acquisition Proposal; provided , however , that the Company shall promptly (and in any event, within 48 hours) provide or make available to Parent any material non-public information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is provided to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal or its Representatives which was not previously or concurrently provided or made available to Parent; provided , further , however , that any definitive merger or similar agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal shall be subject to approval by the Company Board.
 
(c)           In all cases, subject to the permitted actions contemplated by Section 7.1(c)(ii) and the next sentence of this Section 5.4(c), neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, or publicly propose to withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, its recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger, (ii) adopt, approve or recommend, or publicly propose to adopt, approve or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal (any of such actions described in clauses (i) or (ii) being referred to as an “ Adverse Recommendation Change ”) or (iii) adopt, approve or recommend, or allow the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to execute or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or other similar agreement constituting or related to, or that would reasonably be expected to result in, any Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement in accordance with Section 5.4(b)).  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.4, if, prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Special Committee, which shall have full, sole, and exclusive authority to make such decision determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with the discharge or exercise of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, may recommend an Adverse Recommendation Change to the Company Board, which, upon receiving such recommendation from the Special Committee, may effect an Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with this Section 5.4(c). The Company Board shall not be entitled to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement as permitted under Section 7.1(c)(ii) unless (i) the Company has provided written notice (a " Notice of Recommendation Change ") at least three Business Days in advance to Parent and Merger Sub advising Parent that the Company Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that the failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change or to terminate this Agreement, as applicable, would be inconsistent with the discharge or exercise of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law.  In the event that the basis of such proposed action by the Company is in connection with a Superior Proposal, the Notice of Recommendation Change shall include the terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal (including the identity of the third party making the Superior Proposal and any financing materials related thereto, if any); (ii) during the three Business Day period following receipt by Parent and Merger Sub of the Notice of Recommendation Change, the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, negotiate with Parent and Merger Sub in good faith (to the extent Parent and Merger Sub desire to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Financing Documents so that such Superior Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal; and (iii) following the end of the three Business Day period, the Company Board and the Special Committee shall have determined in good faith after consultation with their outside legal counsel, taking into account any changes to this Agreement and the Financing Documents proposed in writing by Parent and Merger Sub in response to the Notice of Recommendation Change or otherwise, that the Superior Proposal giving rise to the Notice of Recommendation Change continues to constitute a Superior Proposal. Any material amendment to the financial terms or any other material amendment of such Superior Proposal shall require a new Notice of Recommendation Change and the Company shall be required to comply again with the requirements of this Section 5.4(c).
 
 
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(d)           The Company promptly (and in any event within 48 hours of knowledge thereof) shall notify Parent in writing of (i) any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) any request for non-public information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than requests for information not reasonably expected to be related to an Acquisition Proposal, and (iii) any inquiry or request for discussion or negotiation regarding an Acquisition Proposal, including in each case the identity of the Person making any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry or request and the material terms of any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry or request; provided, in each case, that such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry is received by the Special Committee, its agents or its advisors. The Company shall (x) keep Parent informed in all material respects of the status and details (including material amendments to the terms thereof) of such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry or request and (y) provide to Parent as soon as practicable after receipt thereof copies of all material written correspondence relating to such Acquisition Proposal or request exchanged between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Person making such Acquisition Proposal or request, on the other hand, concerning the material terms and conditions thereof; provided that this obligation shall be excused if and to the extent that the Special Committee, its agents and its advisors shall be unaware of such information and documents.
 
 
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(e)           Nothing set forth in this Agreement shall prevent the Company Board, after consultation with the Special Committee, or the Special Committee, after providing prior notice to the Company Board, from (i) taking and disclosing to the Company’s stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to stockholders in connection with the making or amendment of a tender offer or exchange offer), or from (ii) making any required disclosure to the Company’s stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Company Board or Special Committee, as applicable, after consultation with their respective outside counsels, failure to disclose such information would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s or Special Committee’s, as applicable, fiduciary duties or violate their respective obligations under applicable Law and none of such actions or communications shall constitute an Adverse Recommendation Change.
 
Section 5.5                       Preparation of Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E; Stockholders’ Meeting .
 
(a)           As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall, with the assistance of Parent, prepare and file the Proxy Statement with the SEC.  Concurrently with filing the Proxy Statement with the SEC, the Company and Parent shall prepare and file the Schedule 13E with the SEC.  Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will cooperate with each other in the preparation of the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Parent and Merger Sub will furnish to the Company in writing the information relating to it required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder to be set forth in each of the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E.  Each of Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to resolve all SEC comments with respect to the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof.  Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree to correct any information provided by it for use in either the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E which shall have become false or misleading.  Each of Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company shall as soon as reasonably practicable notify the others of the receipt of any comments from the SEC with respect to either the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E and any request by the SEC for any amendment to either the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E or for additional information with respect to either the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E and provide Parent with copies of all correspondence between the Company and the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E.  Prior to filing or mailing (as applicable) the Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E (or any amendment of supplement thereto), or responding to any comments from the SEC with respect thereto, Parent and its counsel shall be given seven Business Days to review and comment on the Proxy Statement, Schedule 13E and any proposed responses to any SEC comments or communications, and the Company shall consider all additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent and its counsel in good faith.
 
 
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(b)           As promptly as reasonably practicable following the clearance of the Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E by the SEC, the Company, acting through the Company Board, shall (i) take all action necessary to establish a record date, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval (the “ Company Stockholders’ Meeting ”), and mail the Proxy Statement to all of the Company’s stockholders as of the record date established for the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, and (ii) except to the extent that an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have been effected in accordance with Section 5.4(c), include in the Proxy Statement the recommendation of the Company Board that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the approval of this Agreement and the Merger; provided , however , that the Company shall be permitted to delay, postpone, or cancel the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (but not beyond the Termination Date) if in the good faith judgment of the Company Board, acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee (after consultation with their respective legal counsels), a failure to effect such delay, postponement, or cancellation would be inconsistent with the discharge or exercise of their respective fiduciary duties under applicable Law.
 
Section 5.6                       Access to Information; Confidentiality .
 
(a)           From the date hereof to the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement, upon reasonable prior written notice, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, officers, directors and Representatives to, afford to Parent reasonable access during normal business hours, consistent with applicable Law, to its officers, key management employees, properties, offices, other facilities and books and records, and shall furnish Parent with all financial, operating and other data and information as Parent shall reasonably request in writing (it being agreed, however, that the foregoing shall not permit Parent or its officers, employees or Representatives to conduct any environmental testing or sampling or other invasive testing) and, during such period, each of Parent and the Company shall, and the Company shall cause its Significant Subsidiaries to, make available to the other party, to the extent not publicly available, a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of applicable United States federal and state securities Laws, and Cayman, PRC, and Hong Kong securities Laws.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such investigation or consultation shall be conducted in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries or otherwise result in any significant interference with the prompt and timely discharge by the employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries of their normal duties.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would (i) breach any agreement with any third party, (ii) constitute a waiver of or jeopardize the attorney-client or other privilege held by the Company, or (iii) otherwise violate any applicable Law.
 
 
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(b)           Each of Parent and Merger Sub will hold and treat and will cause its Representatives to hold and treat in confidence all documents and information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries furnished to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the non-disclosure letter agreement, dated January 9, 2011 as amended February 22, 2011, between Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited and the Company, (the “ Confidentiality Agreement ”), which Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, and which Parent and Merger Sub agree would be binding upon them, the terms of this Section 5.6(b) notwithstanding.
 
Section 5.7                       Further Action; Efforts .
 
(a)           Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, and cooperate with each other in order to do, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the earliest practicable date, including:  (i) causing the preparation and filing of all forms, registrations and notices required to be filed to consummate the Merger and the taking of such actions as are necessary to obtain any requisite consent under any applicable Law; (ii) defending all Actions by or before any Governmental Entity challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger; and (iii) resolving any objection asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated under this Agreement under any applicable Law raised by any Governmental Entity and preventing the entry of any court order, and vacating, lifting, reversing, or overturning any injunction, decree, ruling, order or other action of any Governmental Entity that would prevent, prohibit, restrict or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(b)           If a party receives a request for information or documentary material from any Governmental Entity with respect to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, then such party shall in good faith make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable and after consultation with the other party, a response which is, at a minimum, in substantial compliance with such request.
 
(c)           The parties shall keep each other apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and work cooperatively in connection with obtaining the approvals of or clearances from each applicable Governmental Entity, including:
 
(i)           cooperating with each other in connection with filings required to be made by any party under applicable Law and liaising with each other in relation to each step of the procedure before the relevant Governmental Entities and as to the contents of all communications with such Governmental Entities.  In particular, to the extent permitted by Law or appropriate Governmental Entity, no party will make any notification in relation to the transactions contemplated hereunder without first providing the other party with a copy of such notification in draft form and giving such other party a reasonable opportunity to discuss its content before it is filed with the relevant Governmental Entities, and such first party shall consider and take account of all reasonable comments timely made by the other party in this respect;
 
 
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(ii)           furnishing to the other party all information within its possession that is required for any application or other filing to be made by the other party pursuant to applicable Law in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
 
(iii)           promptly notifying each other of any communications (and, unless precluded by Law, providing copies of any such communications that are in writing) from or with any Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and ensuring to the extent permitted by Law or Governmental Entity that each of the parties is entitled to attend any meetings with or other appearances before any Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
 
(iv)           without prejudice to any rights of the parties hereunder, consulting and cooperating in all respects with the other in defending all lawsuits and other proceedings by or before any Governmental Entity challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(d)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, commercially and/or competitively sensitive information and materials of a party will be provided to the other party on an outside counsel-only basis while, to the extent feasible, making a version in which the commercial and/or competitively sensitive information has been redacted available to the other party.
 
(e)           If (i) two full Business Days have elapsed since the Effective Time and (ii) Parent has not made the deposits called for by Section 2.3(a),  the parties agree they shall, at the Special Committee's request, take any and all steps as may be necessary or appropriate in order to unwind the effect of the filing of the Articles of Merger in order to place the parties, and their respective shareholders and owners, in the same positions they occupied prior to the filing of the Articles of Merger.
 
Section 5.8                       Takeover Laws .  If any of the Nevada Takeover Laws is or becomes applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, each of the Company and Parent and their respective boards of directors shall take such commercially reasonable actions as may be necessary to render such Nevada Takeover Law inapplicable to all of the foregoing or to ensure that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to eliminate or minimize the effect of such Nevada Takeover Laws on this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
 
Section 5.9                       Notification of Certain Matters .  The Company and Parent shall promptly notify each other of (a) any notice or other communication received by such party from any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, if the subject matter of such communication could be material to the Company, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, (b) any Action commenced or, to such party’s knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such party or any of its Subsidiaries which relate to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, or (c) the discovery of any fact or circumstance that, or the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event the occurrence or non-occurrence of which, would cause or result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied or satisfaction of those conditions being materially delayed in violation of any provision of this Agreement; provided , however , that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.9 shall not (i) cure any breach of, or noncompliance with, any other provision of this Agreement, or (ii) limit the remedies available to the party receiving such notice; provided further , that failure to give prompt notice pursuant to clause (c) shall not constitute a failure of a condition to the Merger set forth in Article VI except to the extent that the underlying fact or circumstance not so notified would, standing alone, constitute such a failure.  The parties agree and acknowledge that the Company’s compliance or failure of compliance with this Section 5.9 shall not be taken into account for purposes of determining whether the condition referred to in Section 6.3(b) shall have been satisfied.
 
 
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Section 5.10                       Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance .
 
(a)           Without limiting any additional rights that any employee may have under any agreement or Plan, from the Effective Time through the sixth anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify and hold harmless each present (as of the Effective Time) and former officer or director of the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “ Indemnified Parties ”), against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, inquiries, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (collectively, “ Costs ”), incurred in connection with any Action, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to (i) the fact that the Indemnified Party is or was an officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including this Agreement and the transactions and actions contemplated hereby), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law and the Company Charter and Company Bylaws as at the date hereof.  In the event of any such Action, (A) each Indemnified Party shall be entitled to advancement of expenses incurred in the defense of any Action from Parent or the Surviving Corporation to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law and the Company Charter and Company Bylaws as at the date hereof within 10 Business Days of receipt by Parent or the Surviving Corporation from the Indemnified Party of a request therefor; provided , that any Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an unsecured undertaking, if and only to the extent required by the NRS, the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws, or any indemnification agreement in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification, (B) neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any proceeding or threatened action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim (and in which indemnification could be sought by such Indemnified Party hereunder), unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim and does not include an admission of fault or wrongdoing by any Indemnified Party or such Indemnified Party otherwise consents, and (C) the Surviving Corporation shall cooperate in the defense of any such matter.  Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be jointly and severally liable for the obligation to provide indemnification to the Indemnified Parties.
 
 
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(b)           Except as may be required by applicable Law, Parent and the Company agree that all rights to indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time and rights to advancement of expenses relating thereto now existing in favor of any Indemnified Party as provided in the Company Charter or Company Bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of the Company and its Subsidiaries or in any indemnification agreement between such Indemnified Party and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall survive the Merger and continue in full force and effect, and shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect any right thereunder of any such Indemnified Party.
 
(c)           Prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall purchase for the benefit of the Company and the current and former officers and directors of the Company a fully prepaid, irrevocable, non-cancellable directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance “tail policy” with an expiration date not earlier than the date that is six years after the date of the Effective Time of at least the same coverage and amounts and containing terms and conditions that are not less advantageous in the aggregate than the Company’s current policies, with respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time including the transactions contemplated hereby.  Parent shall not take any steps, nor shall it permit the Company to take any steps, to cause such “tail policy” to lapse or be terminated prior to its expiration date.
 
(d)           Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Action (whether arising before, at or after the Effective Time) is instituted against any Indemnified Party on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, the provisions of this Section 5.10 shall continue in effect until the final disposition of such Action.
 
(e)           The indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnified Party is entitled, whether pursuant to Law, Contract or otherwise.  The provisions of this Section 5.10 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement that may be to the contrary, expressly are intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties and their respective heirs and legal representatives.
 
(f)           In the event that the Surviving Corporation or Parent or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or a majority of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 5.10.
 
 
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Section 5.11                       Rule 16b-3 .  Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall be permitted to take such steps as may be reasonably necessary or advisable hereto to cause dispositions of Company equity securities (including derivative securities) pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is a director or officer of the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
 
Section 5.12                       Public Announcements .  Each of Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, consult with each other before issuing, and give each other a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or other public statements with respect to this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and shall not issue any such press release or make any public announcement without the prior consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, except as may be required by applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or national securities quotation system.  Parent and the Company agree that the press release announcing the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be a joint release of Parent and the Company.
 
Section 5.13                       Obligations of Merger Sub .  Parent shall take all commercially reasonable actions necessary to cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement.
 
Section 5.14                       Financing ; Equity Rollover .
 
(a)           Prior to the Closing, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective Representatives to, at Parent’s sole expense, provide to Holdco, Parent and Merger Sub such cooperation reasonably requested by Parent that is necessary in connection with the Debt Financing (provided that such requested cooperation is consistent with applicable Law and does not unreasonably interfere with the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries), including (i) participation in a reasonable number of meetings, presentations, and due diligence sessions; (ii) as promptly as reasonably practical, furnishing Holdco, Parent and, as applicable, the Bank Lender and lenders party to the Subordinated Financing Agreement with financial and other information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by Parent; and (iii) using reasonable best efforts to obtain, at the expense of Parent, customary legal opinions and other documentation and items relating to the Debt Financing as reasonably requested by Parent and, if requested by Holdco, Parent or Merger Sub, to cooperate with and assist Holdco, Parent or Merger Sub, at the expense of Parent, in obtaining such documentation and items.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required, under the provisions of this Section 5.14 or otherwise in connection with any Debt Financing (x) to pay any commitment or other similar fee prior to the Effective Time, (y) to incur any expense unless such expense is reimbursed by Parent promptly after incurrence thereof, or (z) to commit to take any action that is not contingent upon the Closing (including the entry into any agreement) or that would be effective prior to the Effective Time or that would otherwise subject it to actual or potential liability in connection with any Debt Financing.  Parent shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all losses suffered or incurred by them in connection with (1) any action taken by them at the request of Holdco, Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to this Section 5.14 or in connection with the arrangement of any Debt Financing or (2) any information utilized in connection therewith (other than information provided by the Company or its Subsidiaries).  Nothing contained in this Section 5.14 or otherwise shall require the Company to be an issuer or other obligor with respect to any Debt Financing prior to the Effective Time.  All material, non-public information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries provided to Holdco, Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives pursuant to this Section 5.14 shall be kept confidential by them in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement.
 
 
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(b)           Holdco and Parent shall each use their respective reasonable best efforts to complete the Debt Financing and the Abax Equity Financing at Closing on the terms and conditions described in the Financing Documents and shall not agree to any amendment or modification to be made to, or any waiver of any provision or remedy under, the Financing Documents without the prior written consent of both the Special Committee and the Company Board if such amendments, modifications or waivers would or would reasonably be expected to (i) reduce the aggregate amount of the Debt Financing and the Abax Equity Financing below the amount required to consummate the Merger, (ii) impose new or additional conditions to the receipt of the Debt Financing or the Abax Equity Financing, (iii) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (iv) adversely impact the ability of Holdco, Parent or Merger Sub to enforce their respective rights against the other parties to the Financing Documents; provided that, the foregoing notwithstanding, Holdco may amend the Subordinated Financing Agreement to add lenders or similar entities who had not executed the Subordinated Financing Agreement as of the date of this Agreement (each on a non-exclusive basis until the Closing Date and so long as any such amendment does not result in a release, or reduction, of any of the funding commitments of the lenders party to the Subordinated Financing Agreement as in effect on the date hereof).  In connection with the foregoing, Parent hereby represents and warrants that all material documentation required to be delivered to the Bank Lender, Abax Emerald Ltd. or the Abax Funds in order to satisfy the conditions to funding set forth in the Financing Documents to which each is party have been agreed as to form with the Bank Lender, Abax Emerald Ltd. or the Abax Funds, as the case may be.  In addition, Holdco and Parent shall each use their respective reasonable best efforts to (A) negotiate definitive agreements with respect to the Abax Equity Financing on the terms and conditions contained in the Abax Commitment Letter, or on other terms reasonably acceptable to Parent and Holdco and not in violation of this Section 5.14, and (B) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions applicable to the Debt Financing (x) in the case of the CDB Debt Financing, set forth in the Senior Financing Agreement, and (y) in the case of the Abax Debt Financing, set forth in the Subordinated Financing Agreement.  In the event that all conditions to funding under the Financing Documents (other than, with respect to the Debt Financing, the availability of equity financing) have been satisfied, Holdco and Parent shall each use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause the lenders and other Persons to fund the Debt Financing and Abax Equity Financing required to consummate the Merger and related transactions on the Closing Date (including taking enforcement actions to cause such lenders and other Persons to provide such financing).  In the event any portion of the Debt Financing or the Abax Equity Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in the Financing Documents, (1) Parent shall promptly notify the Company, and (2) Holdco and Parent shall each use their respective reasonable best efforts to arrange to obtain alternative financing from alternative sources on terms not materially less beneficial to Holdco, Parent and Merger Sub (as determined in the reasonable judgment of Holdco and/or Parent, as applicable), in an amount sufficient to consummate the Merger as promptly as possible, but in any event no later than the earlier of (1) 30 days after the originally contemplated Closing Date, or (2) the Termination Date.  Except as provided elsewhere in this Section 5.14, nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit Holdco, Parent or Merger Sub from entering into agreements relating to the Debt Financing, the Abax Equity Financing or the operation of Holdco, Parent, Merger Sub or, as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation, including adding other equity providers or operating partners (so long as any such agreements or entering into such agreements would not reasonably be expected to materially impair or delay the Closing).
 
 
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(c)           Holdco and Parent shall each use their respective reasonable best efforts to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement immediately prior to the Closing on the terms and conditions described in the Contribution Agreement and shall not agree to any amendment or modification to be made to, or any waiver of any provision or remedy under, the Contribution Agreement that would reasonably be expected to (in the Special Committee’s good faith judgment) prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
Section 5.15                       Delisting .  Parent shall cause the Company’s securities to be de-listed from NASDAQ and deregistered under the Exchange Act at or as soon as practicable following the Effective Time.
 
Section 5.16                       Knowledge of Inaccuracies .  It is agreed that Parent shall not have any right to (a) terminate this Agreement under Section 7.1(d)(i) or (b) claim any damage or seek any other remedy at Law or in equity for any breach of or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by the Company in Article III to the extent both (i) Mr. Tianfu Yang and (ii) Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited or any of its Affiliates had actual knowledge of such breach of or inaccuracy in such representation or warranty as of the date hereof.
 
 
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ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
 
Section 6.1                       Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger .  The obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
 
(a)            Stockholder Approval .  The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
 
(b)            No Injunctions or Legal Restraints; Illegality .  No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other judgment, order or decree issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition shall be in effect, and no Law shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated, enforced or deemed applicable by any Governmental Entity that, in any case, prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger.
 
Section 6.2                       Conditions to the Obligations of the Company .  The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the Company, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions:
 
(a)            Representations and Warranties .  The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except for inaccuracies of representations or warranties the circumstances giving rise to which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that, for purposes of determining whether such Parent Material Adverse Effect threshold has been met, all materiality, “Parent Material Adverse Effect” and similar qualifiers set forth in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded in determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties).
 
(b)            Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub .  Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time.
 
(c)            Officer’s Certificate .  The Company shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of Parent certifying as to the matters set forth in Sections 6.2(a) and 6.2(b).
 
Section 6.3                       Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub .  The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Parent, at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
 
(a)            Representations and Warranties .  The representations and warranties of the Company (i) set forth in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.6, and 3.8 shall be true and correct in all respects, and (ii) set forth in each other Section or subsection of this Agreement shall be true and correct, except for inaccuracies of representations or warranties the circumstances giving rise to which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that, for purposes of determining whether such Material Adverse Effect threshold has been met, all materiality, “Material Adverse Effect” and similar qualifiers set forth in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded in determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties), in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date).
 
 
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(b)            Performance of Obligations of the Company .  The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time.
 
(c)            No Material Adverse Effect .  Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been any Material Adverse Effect.
 
(d)            Officer’s Certificate .  Parent shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company certifying as to the matters set forth in Sections 6.3(a), 6.3(b), and 6.3(c).
 
Section 6.4                       Frustration of Closing Conditions .  None of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Article VI to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s breach of this Agreement.
 
Section 6.5                       No Financing Condition .  For the avoidance of doubt, the obtaining of financing is not a condition to the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger.
 
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
 
Section 7.1                       Termination .  This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained (with any termination by Parent also being an effective termination by Merger Sub):
 
(a)           by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company;
 
(b)           by either Parent or the Company:
 
(i)           if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before March 8, 2012 (the “ Termination Date ”); provided , that neither party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(i) if any action of such party or failure of such party to perform or comply with the covenants and agreements of such party set forth in this Agreement shall have been the primary cause of, or resulted primarily in, the failure of the Merger to be consummated by the Termination Date and such action or failure to perform constitutes a breach of this Agreement.
 
 
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(ii)           if any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have issued a judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree, or taken any other action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such judgment, order, injunction, rule, decree or other action shall have become final and nonappealable; provided , that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(ii) shall have used its reasonable best efforts to contest, appeal and remove such judgment, order, injunction, rule, or decree, ruling or other action in accordance with Section 5.7; or
 
(iii)           if the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote on the adoption of this Agreement was taken;
 
(c)           by the Company:
 
(i)           if (A) Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach of failure to perform (1) would result in the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or 6.2, and (2) cannot be cured by the Termination Date; provided , that the Company shall have given Parent written notice, delivered at least 30 days prior to such termination (or if such breach or failure to perform occurs within 30 days of the Termination Date, delivered within 7 days of such breach or of the date such performance was due), stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(i)(A) and the basis for such termination, or (B) at any time, the guarantees described in Section 4.14, or the Financing Documents, are not in full force and effect in all material respects (with respect to the commitment to pay or fund thereunder) and such condition continues until the earlier of (1) the Termination Date or (2) five Business Days following written notice to Parent; provided , however , that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c)(i) if it is then in material breach of any of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement;
 
(ii)           in order to enter into a definitive written agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, if prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, (A) the Special Committee has received a Superior Proposal not in violation or contravention of any of the provisions of Section 5.4(a) or Section 5.4(b), (B) the Company has complied with the provisions of Section 5.4(c), and (C) prior to or concurrently with such termination, the Company pays the fee due under Section 7.3; or
 
(iii)           if all the closing conditions contained in Section 6.1 and 6.3 have been satisfied (or are capable of being satisfied) and Parent fails to fund the Payment Fund within one Business Day following the date the Closing should have occurred;
 
(d)           by Parent:
 
 
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(i)           if (subject to Section 5.16) the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would result in the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or 6.3, and (B) cannot be cured by the Termination Date; provided , that Parent shall have given the Company written notice, delivered at least 30 days prior to such termination (or if such breach or failure to perform occurs within 30 days of the Termination Date, delivered within 7 days of such breach or of the date such performance was due), stating Parent’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d)(i) and the basis for such termination; provided further , that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d)(i) if Parent or Merger Sub is then in material breach of any of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement; or
 
(ii)           if an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have been effected.
 
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1 (other than pursuant to Section 7.1(a)) shall give notice of such termination to the other party, specifying the basis for such termination.
 
Section 7.2                       Effect of Termination .  In the event of termination of the Agreement, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, except that the Confidentiality Agreement and the provisions of Section 3.23 and 4.11 (Brokers), Section 5.12 (Public Announcements), Section 7.2 (Effect of Termination), Section 7.3 (Fees and Expenses), Section 8.2 (Notices), Section 8.5 (Entire Agreement), Section 8.6 (Parties in Interest), Section 8.7 (Governing Law), Section 8.8 (Submission to Jurisdiction), Section  8.9 (Assignment; Successors), Section 8.10 (Enforcement), Section 8.12 (Severability), Section 8.13 (Waiver of Jury Trial) and Section 8.16 (No Presumption Against Drafting Party) of this Agreement shall survive the termination hereof.   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if Parent and Merger Sub fail to effect the Merger or otherwise are in breach of this Agreement, then the aggregate liability of Parent, Merger Sub and any of their respective former, current and future direct or indirect equity holders, controlling persons, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners or assignees shall be limited to the amount of the Parent Termination Fee and, in the case of the foregoing persons party to the Guarantee, the costs of enforcement thereon and no Person shall have any rights under the Abax Commitment Letter, whether at law or equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise.  None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective former, current and future direct or indirect equity holders, controlling persons, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners or assignees shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except as expressly provided herein (including Section 8.10).
 
 
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Section 7.3                       Fees and Expenses .
 
(a)           Except as otherwise provided in this Section 7.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated, except that the expenses incurred in connection with the filing, printing and mailing of the Proxy Statement and filing of the Schedule 13E (including, in each case, applicable SEC filing fees) and the solicitation of the Company Stockholder Approval shall be shared equally by Parent and the Company.
 
(b)           If:
 
(i)           this Agreement is terminated by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) (but only if the Company Stockholders’ Meeting has not been held by the Termination Date) or Section 7.1(b)(iii) and, in either case, (A) at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination under Section 7.1(b)(i) or the taking of a vote to approve this Agreement at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iii)), an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly announced by the Company and not withdrawn prior to such termination under Section 7.1(b)(i) or such vote to adopt this Agreement, as applicable, and (B) within 12 months after such termination, the Company shall have entered into a definitive agreement with respect to, or shall have consummated, such Acquisition Proposal ( provided , that for purposes this Section 7.3(b)(i), the references to “20% or more” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “more than 50%”);
 
(ii)           this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii); or
 
(iii)           this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(ii)
 
then, in any such case, the Company shall pay Parent a termination fee of $22,500,000 (the “ Company Termination Fee ”), it being understood that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion.
 
(c)            If the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section ‎7.1(c)(i), and at the time of such termination, there is no state of facts or circumstances (other than such state of facts or circumstanc es as gave rise to the Company’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(i)) that would cause the conditions in Sections 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3 not to be satisfied on or prior to the Termination Date, or pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(iii), then Parent shall pay a termination fee to the Company in an amount equal to $30,000,000 (the “ Parent Termination Fee ” ), it being understood that in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion.  The parties agree that the payment of the Parent Termination Fee shall constitute liquidated damages and not a penalty and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy available to the Company with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in the event any such payment becomes due and payable and, upon payment of the Parent Termination Fee, that Parent (and its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub, and their Representatives) shall have no further liability to the Company (or its Subsidiaries or Representatives) hereunder.
 
 
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(d)           Payment of the Company Termination Fee or Parent Termination Fee, if applicable, shall be made by wire transfer of same day funds to the account or accounts designated by Parent or the Company, as applicable by (A) the Company (i) on the earlier of the execution of a definitive agreement with respect to or consummation of, any transaction contemplated by an Acquisition Proposal, as applicable, in the case of a Company Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 7.3(b)(i), or (ii) as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within five Business Days) after termination, in the case of termination by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(ii) or by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(ii), or (B) Parent, as promptly as practicable (and in any event within five Business Days) after termination, in the case of termination by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(i) or Section 7.1(c)(iii).
 
(e)           Each of the Company and Parent acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 7.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the damages resulting from termination of this Agreement under circumstances where a Company Termination Fee or Parent Termination Fee is payable are uncertain and incapable of accurate calculation and, therefore, the amounts payable pursuant to Sections 7.3(b) and 7.3(c) are not a penalty but rather constitute liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent or the Company, as applicable, for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and that, without these agreements, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if the Company or Parent, as applicable, fails promptly to pay any amounts due pursuant to this Section 7.3, and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent or the Company commences a suit that results in a judgment against the Company or Parent, as the case may be, for the amounts set forth in this Section 7.3, the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall pay to the other party its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amounts due pursuant to this Section 7.3 from the date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at the prime lending rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made.
 
Section 7.4                       Amendment or Supplement .  This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented by the parties by action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained; provided , however , that after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, no amendment may be made that pursuant to applicable Law requires further approval or adoption by the stockholders of the Company without such further approval or adoption.  This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, signed on behalf of each of the parties in interest at the time of the amendment.
 
 
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Section 7.5                       Extension of Time; Waiver .  At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may, by action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of the other party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties set forth in this Agreement or any document delivered pursuant hereto, or (c) subject to applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other parties contained herein; provided , however , that after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, no waiver may be made that pursuant to applicable Law requires further approval or adoption by the stockholders of the Company without such further approval or adoption.  Any agreement on the part of a party to any such waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer on behalf of such party.  No failure or delay of any party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power.
 
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
Section 8.1                       Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties .  None of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, other than those covenants or agreements of the parties which by their terms apply, or are to be performed in whole or in part, after the Effective Time.
 
Section 8.2                       Notices .  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, or if by facsimile or e-mail, upon written confirmation of receipt by facsimile or e-mail, (b) on the first Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier, or (c) on the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth Business Day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid.  All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:
 
 
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(i)           if to Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, to:
 
c/o Harbin Electric, Inc.
No. 9 Ha Ping Xi Lu, Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu,
Harbin Kai Fa Qu, Harbin, PRC 150060
Attention:  Mr. Tianfu Yang
Facsimile:  +86 (451) 8611 6769
E-mail:  manager@tech-full.com
 
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLC
30 th Floor, China World Office 2
1 Jianguomenwai Avenue
Beijing 100004, PRC
Attention:  Michael V. Gisser
                   Peter X. Huang
Facsimile:  +86 10 6535 5577
E-mail:  Michael.Gisser@skadden.com
              Peter.Huang@skadden.com
 
(ii)           if to Company, to:
 
Harbin Electric, Inc.
No. 9, Ha Ping Xi Lu, Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu
Harbin Kai Fa Qu, Harbin, China 150060
Attention:  Mr. Tianfu Yang and Ms. Christy Shue
Facsimile:  +86 451 8611 676
E-mail:  manager@tech-full.com
              cshue@harbinelectric.com
 
with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
2029 Century Park East
Los Angeles, California 90067
Attention:  Jonathan K. Layne
Facsimile:  (310) 552-7053
E-mail:  JLayne@gibsondunn.com
 
and
 
 
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Loeb & Loeb LLP
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154
Attention:  Angela M. Dowd and Mitchell S. Nussbaum
Facsimile:  (212) 407-4990
E-mail:  adowd@loeb.com and mnussbaum@loeb.com
 
Section 8.3                       Certain Definitions .  For purposes of this Agreement:
 
(a)           “ 2005 Stock Option Plan ” means the Harbin Electric Inc. 2005 Stock Option Plan;
 
(b)           “ 2006 Warrant Agreement ” means the warrant agreement between the Company and The Bank of New York, as collateral agent, dated August 30, 2006;
 
(c)           “ Acquisition Proposal ” means any inquiry, proposal, indication of interest, or offer from any Person or group of Persons other than Parent or one of its Subsidiaries for (i) a merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction (whether in a single transaction or a series of transactions) involving an acquisition of the Company (or assets of the Company which, or any Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company whose business, constitutes 20% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole), or (ii) the acquisition in any manner, directly or indirectly, of beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the equity securities or consolidated total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case other than the Merger;
 
(d)           “ Affiliate ” of any Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person; provided , that for the avoidance of doubt, for all purposes under this Agreement, Mr. Tianfu Yang shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of Parent; provided , further , that with respect to the definition of the Majority of the Minority Approval, the following shall be deemed to be Affiliates of Parent:  (i) each party to the Contribution Agreement, (ii) each officer, director, or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries who has entered into an agreement (whether written or oral) to contribute any Shares to Parent in lieu of receiving the Merger Consideration for such Shares, (iii) all other Persons who have entered into an agreement, arrangement, or understanding (whether written or oral) with Parent or any Affiliate of Parent to contribute Shares to Parent in lieu of receiving Merger Consideration for such Shares, and (iv) all Persons who the Company Board, upon the recommendation of the Special Committee and upon due inquiry, reasonably believes have reached an agreement or understanding (whether written or oral) with Parent or any Affiliate of Parent to receive, in connection with the consummation of the Merger, some benefit or value other than and in addition to the Merger Consideration to be received in respect of their Shares; provided that in no event shall the continued employment of any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries after the Effective Time, and the continued payment of compensation to such employee by the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries after the Effective Time on terms substantially comparable to the compensation paid to such employee by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement, alone, in and of itself, be deemed to be a benefit or value other than and in addition to the Merger Consideration to be received in respect of Shares;
 
 
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(e)           “ Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by applicable Law to be closed;
 
(f)           “ control ” (including the terms “controlled,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
 
(g)           “ Environmental Laws ” means all foreign, federal, state, or local statutes, regulations, ordinances, codes, or decrees protecting the quality of the ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, in effect as of the date of this Agreement;
 
(h)           “ Environmental Permits ” means all permits, licenses, registrations, and other authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws;
 
(i)           “ knowledge ” of the Company means the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on Section 8.3(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter;
 
(j)           “ Material Adverse Effect ” means any circumstance, event, change, occurrence, effect or development that, individually or in the aggregate has or is reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any change, effect, event, occurrence, or development resulting from (i) changes in general economic, financial market, business or geopolitical conditions, (ii) general changes or developments in any of the industries or markets in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate, (iii) changes in exchange rates or interest rates or policy announcements or regulatory changes related to exchange rates or interest rates, (iv) any actions required under this Agreement to obtain any approval or authorization under applicable antitrust or competition Laws for the consummation of the Merger, (v) changes in any applicable Laws or applicable accounting regulations or principles or interpretations thereof, (vi) any change in the price or trading volume of the Company’s stock, in and of itself ( provided , that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such change that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect), (vii) any failure by the Company to meet any published analyst estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself, or any failure by the Company to meet its internal or published projections, budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself ( provided , that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect), (viii) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war or any act of terrorism, (ix) the announcement of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the initiation of litigation by any Person with respect to this Agreement, and including any termination of, reduction in or similar negative impact on relationships, contractual or otherwise (including loan agreements with the Bank Lender or any other financing sources), with any customers, suppliers, lenders, distributors, partners or employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries due to the announcement and performance of this Agreement or the identity of the parties to this Agreement, or the performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including compliance with the covenants set forth herein, (x) any action taken or not taken by the Company, or which the Company causes to be taken or not taken by any of its Subsidiaries, in each case which is required by, resulting from or arising in connection with this Agreement, or (xi) any actions taken (or omitted to be taken) at the request of Parent; provided that, in the case of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), and (v), the impact of such circumstance, event, change, occurrence, effect, or development is not disproportionately adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate; provided , further that only the disproportionate portion of the impact referenced in the preceding proviso shall be considered in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect;
 
 
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(k)           “ Materials of Environmental Concern ” means any hazardous, acutely hazardous, or toxic substance or waste defined and regulated as such under applicable Environmental Laws, including the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act or the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act;
 
(l)           “ Parent Material Adverse Effect ” means any event, change, occurrence or effect that would prevent, materially delay or materially impede the performance by Parent or Merger Sub of its obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the ability of Parent to obtain financing);
 
(m)           “ Person ” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust, estate or other entity or organization, including any Governmental Entity;
 
(n)           “ Plan ”  means any bonus, deferred compensation, pension, profit-sharing, retirement, insurance, stock-purchase, stock option, or other fringe benefit plan, arrangement, or practice;
 
(o)           “ Significant Subsidiary ” means any “significant subsidiary” (other than any such subsidiary which is not more than 50% owned by the Company) of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X of the SEC;
 
 
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(p)           “ Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which stock or other equity interests having ordinary voting power to elect more than 50% of the board of directors or other governing body are owned, directly or indirectly, by such first Person;
 
(q)           “ Superior Proposal ” means any Acquisition Proposal (A) on terms which the Special Committee, which shall have full, sole, and exclusive authority to make such decision determines, in its good faith judgment and in the good faith performance, discharge and exercise of its fiduciary duties, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, to be more favorable from a financial point of view to the Company and the holders of Shares than the Merger, taking into account all the terms and conditions of such proposal, and this Agreement (including any adjustment to this Agreement proposed by Parent in response to such Acquisition Proposal), and (B) that the Special Committee believes is reasonably capable of being completed, taking into account all financial (including economic and financing terms), regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal as the Special Committee, in the good faith performance, discharge and exercise of its fiduciary duties, deems relevant; provided , that for purposes of the definition of “Superior Proposal,” the references to “20%” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “50%;”
 
(r)           “ Tax Returns ” means all domestic or foreign (whether national, federal, state, provincial, local or otherwise) returns, declarations, statements, reports, schedules, forms and information returns required to be filed with any Governmental Entity relating to Taxes, including any amendments thereto; and
 
(s)           “ Taxes ” means federal, state, provincial, local or foreign taxes of whatever kind imposed by a Governmental Entity, including all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts.
 
Section 8.4                       Interpretation .  When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, Article or Exhibit such reference shall be to a Section, Article or Exhibit of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.  The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement or in any Exhibit are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.  All words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances require.  Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning set forth in this Agreement.  All Exhibits annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth herein.  The word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement will mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified.
 
Section 8.5                       Entire Agreement .  This Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto), the Company Disclosure Letter, the Confidentiality Agreement, and the Voting Support Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties, and supersede all prior written agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings and all prior and contemporaneous oral agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
 
 
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Section 8.6                       Parties in Interest .  This Agreement is not intended to, and shall not, confer upon any Person other than the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns any rights or remedies hereunder, except (a) with respect to Section 5.10 which shall inure to the benefit of the Persons benefiting therefrom who are intended to be third party beneficiaries thereof, (b) from and after the Effective Time, the rights of holders of Shares to receive the Merger Consideration set forth in Article II, and (c) from and after the Effective Time, the rights of holders of Company Stock Options or Company Warrants to receive the payments contemplated by the applicable provisions of Section 2.2 in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  The rights granted to Company stockholders pursuant to this Section 8.6 shall be enforceable on behalf of Company stockholders only by the Special Committee in its sole and absolute discretion, as agent for the Company stockholders, it being understood and agreed that any and all interests in such claims shall attach to the Shares and subsequently transfer therewith and, consequently, any damages, settlements or other amounts recovered or received by the Company with respect to such claims (net of expenses incurred by the Company in connection therewith) may, in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion, be (i) distributed, in whole or in part, by the Company to the record holders of Shares as of any date determined by the Company, or (ii) retained by the Company for the use and benefit of the Company on behalf of its stockholders in any manner the Company deems fit.  The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto.  In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties.  Consequently, Persons other than the parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement or the characterization of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date.
 
Section 8.7                       Governing Law .  This Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal Laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the Laws of any other jurisdiction that might be applied because of the conflicts of laws principles of the State of Nevada.
 
Section 8.8                       Submission to Jurisdiction .  Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party or its Affiliates against any other party or its Affiliates shall be brought and determined in the courts of the State of Nevada located in Clark County, Nevada or the federal courts of the United States of America located in Clark County, Nevada.  Each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.  Each of the parties agrees not to commence or maintain any action, suit or proceeding relating thereto except in the courts described above, other than actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in Nevada as described herein.  Each of the parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient.  Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts in Nevada as described herein for any reason, (b) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise), and (c) that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper, or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.
 
 
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Section 8.9                       Assignment; Successors .  Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise, by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void.  Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
 
Section 8.10                       Enforcement .  The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed by the Company in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached.  Accordingly, each of Parent and Merger Sub shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, including an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any court of the State of Nevada located in Clark County, Nevada or any federal court located in Clark County, Nevada, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at Law or in equity.  The Company further waives (i) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at Law would be adequate, and (ii) any requirement under any Law to post security as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief. The parties acknowledge that the Company shall not be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub or any remedy to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement (other than the remedies for failure to fund the Merger Consideration set forth in Section 5.7(e)) and that the Company’s sole and exclusive remedies with respect to any such breach shall be the remedies set forth in Sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 (which shall be in addition to the remedies set forth in Section 5.7(e), if applicable).
 
Section 8.11                       Currency .  All references to “dollars” or “$” or “US$” in this Agreement refer to United States dollars, which is the currency used for all purposes in this Agreement, unless otherwise stated.
 
Section 8.12                       Severability .  Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable Law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion of any provision had never been contained herein.
 
 
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Section 8.13                       Waiver of Jury Trial .  EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR ANY DOCUMENTS OR INSTRUMENTS REFERRED TO HEREIN, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, OR THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THEIR AFFILIATES IN NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE, AND ENFORCEMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT.
 
Section 8.14                       Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.
 
Section 8.15                       Facsimile or Electronic Signature .  This Agreement may be executed by facsimile or electronic signature and a facsimile or electronic signature shall constitute an original for all purposes.
 
Section 8.16                       No Presumption Against Drafting Party .  Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company acknowledges that each party to this Agreement has been represented by counsel in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Accordingly, any rule of Law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement against the drafting party has no application and is expressly waived.
 
Section 8.17                       Parent Guarantee .  Parent agrees to take all commercially reasonable actions necessary to cause Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, to perform all of its respective agreements, covenants and obligations under this Agreement, including those to be performed from and after the Effective Time.  Parent unconditionally guarantees to the Company the full and complete performance by Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, of its respective obligations under this Agreement and shall be liable for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, under this Agreement.  This is a guarantee of payment and performance and not of collectability.  Parent hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of performance, filing of any claim, any right to require any proceeding first against Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever in connection with the performance of its obligations set forth in this Section 8.17.
 
Section 8.18                       Payment of Sales, Use, or Similar Taxes .  Except as provided in Section 2.3(c), all sales, use, transfer, intangible, recordation, documentary stamp, or similar Taxes or charges, of any nature whatsoever, applicable to, or resulting from, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be borne by Parent.
 
 
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Section 8.19                       Personal Liability .  This Agreement shall not create or be deemed to create or permit any personal liability or obligation on the part of any direct or indirect stockholder of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub (other than Parent), or any officer, director, employee, agent, representative or investor of or in any party hereto.
 
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
TECH FULL ELECTRIC COMPANY LIMITED
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Tianfu Yang  
    Name : Tianfu Yang  
    Title: Director  
       
 
 
 
TECH FULL ELECTRIC ACQUISITION, INC.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Tianfu Yang  
    Name : Tianfu Yang  
    Title: Director  
       
 
 
 
TECH FULL ELECTRIC ACQUISITION, INC.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Boyd R. Plowman  
    Name : Boyd R. Plowman  
    Title: Chairman, Special Committee of the Board of Directors  
       
 
 
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EXHIBIT B

BYLAWS

OF

HARBIN ELECTRIC, INC.,
a Nevada Corporation

Adopted [●], 2011


 
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
Page
     
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
1
1.1
Registered Office
1
1.2
Other Offices
1
ARTICLE II
STOCKHOLDERS
1
2.1
Place of Meetings
1
2.2
Remote Communications
1
2.3
Annual Meeting
1
2.4
List of Stockholders
2
2.5
Special Meetings
2
2.6
Notice of Meetings
2
2.7
Limitation on Business
3
2.8
Quorum
3
2.9
Voting Required for Action
3
2.10
Proxies
3
2.11
Action by Written Consent
3
2.12
Closing of Transfer Books/Record Date
4
2.13
Registered Stockholders
4
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
5
3.1
Management of Business
5
3.2
Number; Election
5
3.3
Resignation and Vacancies
5
3.4
Removal by Stockholders
6
3.5
Meetings
6
3.6
Annual and Regular Meetings
6
3.7
Special Meetings
6
3.8
Quorum and Voting
6
3.9
Consent Without a Meeting
7
3.10
Telephonic Meetings
7
3.11
Committees; Subcommittees
7
3.12
Compensation
8
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
8
4.1
General
8
4.2
Appointment, Resignation and Removal
8
 
 
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
 
   
Page
     
4.3
Subordinate Officers
9
4.4
Compensation
9
4.5
Duties of President
9
4.6
Duties of Chairperson of the Board
9
4.7
Duties of Vice President
9
4.8
Duties of Secretary
9
4.9
Duties of Assistant Secretaries
9
4.10
Duties of Treasurer
9
4.11
Duties of Assistant Treasurers
10
ARTICLE V
NOTICES
10
5.1
General
10
5.2
Notice to Stockholders by Electronic Transmission
10
5.3
Notice to Person with Whom Communication is Unlawful
11
5.4
Waiver of Notice
11
ARTICLE VI
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND OTHER AGENTS
12
6.1
Indemnity for Claims Not in the Name of Corporation
12
6.2
Indemnity for Claims in the Name of Corporation
12
6.3
Indemnification of Employees and Agents
12
6.4
Success on Merits
13
6.5
Advancement of Expenses
13
6.6
Limitation on Indemnification
13
6.7
Indemnity Not Exclusive
13
6.8
Insurance Indemnification
14
6.9
Conflicts
14
6.10
Right to Bring Suit
14
6.11
Indemnity Agreements
14
6.12
Survival
14
6.13
Repeal or Modification
14
ARTICLE VII
CERTIFICATES OF STOCK
15
7.1
Certificates
15
7.2
Special Designation on Certificates
15
7.3
Lost Certificates
16
 
 
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
 
    Page
     
7.4
Transfers of Stock
16
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
16
8.1
Dividends
16
8.2
Reserves
16
8.3
Checks
16
8.4
Fiscal Year
16
8.5
Seal
16
8.6
Captions
16
8.7
Interpretations
17
8.8
Seniority
17
8.9
Computation of Time
17
ARTICLE IX
ANTI-TAKEOVER STATUTES
17
9.1
Acquisition of Controlling Interest
17
9.2
Combinations with Interested Stockholders
17
ARTICLE X
AMENDMENTS
17
10.1
Amendments
17
 
 
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BYLAWS

OF

HARBIN ELECTRIC, INC.,
a Nevada Corporation


ARTICLE I
 
OFFICES
 
1.1            Registered Office .  In accordance with the applicable provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes (“ NRS ”), including, without limitation, NRS 78.090, the registered office of Harbin Electric, Inc. (the “ Corporation ”)   shall be maintained at such place within the State of Nevada as the board of directors (the “ Board of Directors ”) of the Corporation   shall determine from time to time.
 
1.2            Other Offices .  The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Nevada as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.
 
ARTICLE II
 

 
STOCKHOLDERS
 
2.1            Place of Meetings .  Subject to Section 2.2 below, all meetings of stockholders, for any purpose, may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Nevada, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion.  The place of each such meeting shall be stated in the notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.
 
2.2            Remote Communications .  The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion determine that a meeting of stockholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication in any manner permitted by Nevada law.  Such means of remote communication include participation by telephone conference or similar method of communication by which all persons participating in the meeting can hear one another.  Participation in such meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. For the sake of clarity, this Section 2.2 is intended to constitute a restriction authorized by NRS 78.320(4).
 
2.3            Annual Meeting .  The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on the day and at the time set by the Board of Directors, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then on the next regular business day following, at the hour set forth in the notice thereof.  A majority of the Board of Directors shall have authority to set the agenda for the annual meeting and to establish the deadline by which requests for the addition of items to the agenda shall be received.  A majority of the Board of Directors may grant such requests.  At the annual meeting, the stockholders shall elect, by a plurality vote, members of the Board of Directors (each such member, a “ Director ” and collectively, the “ Directors ”) and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Directors are elected by written consent of the stockholders in accordance with Section 2.11 of these Bylaws (as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, and in accordance with the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation as then in effect and applicable law, the “ Bylaws ”) and NRS 78.320, an annual meeting of stockholders shall not be required to be called or held for such year for such purpose, but the Board of Directors may call and notice an annual meeting for any other purpose or purposes.
 
 
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2.4            List of Stockholders .  The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote for the election of Directors of the Corporation, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder, and the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of election during the whole time thereof and be subject to the inspection of any stockholder who may be present.
 
The Corporation shall not be required to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided, that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the Corporation’s principal place of business.  In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be examined by any stockholder who is present.  If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication as permitted under Section 2.2 above, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.

2.5            Special Meetings .  Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation, may be called by the President and shall be called by the President or Secretary at the request, in writing, of a majority of the Board of Directors, or at the request, in writing, of stockholders entitled to exercise a majority of the voting power of the Corporation.  Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.  If any person(s) other than the Board of Directors calls a special meeting, the request shall:
 
(i)           be in writing;
 
(ii)           specify the time of such meeting and the general nature of the business proposed to be transacted; and
 
(iii)           be delivered personally or sent by registered mail or by facsimile transmission to the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation.
 
2.6            Notice of Meetings .  Whenever stockholders are required or authorized to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of such meeting shall be given.  Such written notice must be signed by the Corporation’s President, a Vice President, the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary or by such other natural person or persons as the Bylaws may prescribe or permit, or as the Board of Directors may designate.  In addition, such written notice shall include the following:
 
(i)           the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called;
 
(ii)           the time when the meeting will be held;
 
(iii)           the place where the meeting will be held; and
 
 
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(iv)           if participation by means of telephone conference or similar methods of communication is going to be permitted for such meeting, the notice shall include a statement to that effect, including instructions as to how a stockholder may so participate.
 
Such written notice shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the meeting.  Such written notice shall be delivered in accordance with NRS 78.370 and Article IV below.
 
2.7            Limitation on Business .  Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.
 
2.8            Quorum .  Stockholders of the Corporation holding at least a majority of the voting power of the Corporation, present in person or represented by proxy, regardless of whether the proxy has authority to vote on all matters, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation.  If, however, a quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented.  At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed.
 
2.9            Voting Required for Action .  When a quorum is present at any meeting, the stockholders holding a majority of the voting power of the Corporation present in person or represented by proxy at such meeting shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the statutes or of the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws, or an express agreement in writing, a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. Voting for directors shall be in accordance with Section 2.2 above.
 
Except as may be otherwise provided in the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation, each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to one vote for each share of capital stock held by such stockholder that has voting power upon the matter in question.  Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot and, unless otherwise required by Nevada law, need not be conducted by inspectors of election unless so determined by the holders of shares of stock having a majority of the votes that could be cast by the holders of all outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereon that are present in person or by proxy at such meeting.  If authorized by the Board of Directors, such requirement of a written ballot shall be satisfied by a ballot submitted by electronic transmission (as defined in Section 5.2 below); provided, that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder or proxy holder.

2.10            Proxies .  Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation or in a Certificate of Designation or similar document filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada in accordance with NRS 78.1955, each stockholder shall, at every meeting of the stockholders, be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of stock having voting power held by such stockholder, but, pursuant to NRS 78.355, no proxy shall be valid after the expiration of six months from the date of its execution unless (a) coupled with an interest, or (b) the person executing it specifies therein the length of time for which it is to be continued in force, which in no case shall exceed seven years from the date of its execution.
 
2.11            Action by Written Consent .  Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting if, before or after the action, a written consent thereto is signed by stockholders holding at least a majority of the voting power, except that if any greater proportion of voting power is required for such action at a meeting, then such greater proportion of written consents shall be required.  In no instance where action is authorized by written consent need a meeting of stockholders be called or notice given.
 
 
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Unless otherwise prohibited by the NRS, an electronic transmission (as defined in Section 5.2 below) consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxy holder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or proxy holder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for purposes of this section; provided, that any such electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the Corporation can determine (i) that the electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or proxy holder or by a person or persons authorized to act for the stockholder or proxy holder and (ii) the date on which such stockholder or proxy holder or authorized person or persons transmitted such electronic transmission.

In the event that the Board of Directors shall have instructed the officers of the Corporation (the “ Officers ”) to solicit the vote or written consent of the stockholders of the Corporation, unless otherwise prohibited by the NRS, an electronic transmission of a stockholder written consent given pursuant to such solicitation may be delivered to the Secretary or the President of the Corporation or to a person designated by the Secretary or the President.  The Secretary or the President of the Corporation or a designee of the Secretary or the President shall cause any such written consent by electronic transmission to be reproduced in paper form and inserted into the corporate records.

2.12            Closing of Transfer Books/Record Date .  The Board of Directors may close the stock transfer books of the Corporation for a period not exceeding 60 days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders or the date for payment of any dividend or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect or for a period not exceeding 60 days in connection with obtaining the consent of stockholders for any purpose.  In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a record date, not more than 60 days or less than 10 days before the date of any meeting of stockholders, or the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining such consent, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting, and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or to give such consent, and in such case, such stockholders and only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment of rights or to exercise such rights, or to give such consent, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the Corporation after any such record date fixed as aforesaid.
 

 
2.13            Registered Stockholders .  The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments the person registered on its books as the owner of the shares.  The Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Nevada.
 
 
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ARTICLE III
 
DIRECTORS
 
3.1            Management of Business .  The business of the Corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or by these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.
 
3.2            Number; Election .  The number of Directors that shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors, unless the Articles of Incorporation fix the number; provided, however, that the number of Directors shall be at least one and no more than seven.  The Directors shall either be elected by written consent in accordance with Section 2.11 above and NRS 78.320, or at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Sections 3.3 and 3.4 below.  Each Director so elected shall hold office until such Director’s successor is elected and qualified or until such Director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.  Directors need not be stockholders, unless required by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws.  If, for any reason, Directors are not elected pursuant to NRS 78.320 or at the annual meeting of the stockholders, they may be elected at a special meeting of the stockholders called and held for that purpose.
 
3.3            Resignation and Vacancies .  Any Director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing or by electronic transmission to the Corporation. A resignation is effective when the resignation is delivered unless the resignation specifies a later effective date or an effective date determined upon the happening of an event or events. A resignation that is conditioned upon the Director failing to receive a specified vote for reelection as a Director may provide that it is irrevocable.
 
Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws or the NRS, vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of Directors may be filled by a majority of the Directors then in office, though less than a quorum, and the Directors so chosen shall hold office until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, unless sooner displaced.

Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws:

(i)           Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of Directors elected by all of the stockholders having the right to vote as a single class may be filled by a majority of the Directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining Director.
 
(ii)           Whenever the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more Directors by the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series may be filled by a majority of the Directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole remaining Director so elected.
 
If at any time, by reason of death or resignation or other cause, the Corporation should have no Directors in office, then any Officer or any stockholder or an executor, administrator, trustee or guardian of a stockholder, or other fiduciary entrusted with like responsibility for the person or estate of a stockholder, may call a special meeting of stockholders in accordance with the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws for the sole purpose of electing Directors.

If, at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created directorship, the Directors then in office constitute less than a majority of the whole Board of Directors (as constituted immediately prior to any such increase), a court of competent jurisdiction sitting in the State of Nevada may, upon application of any stockholder or stockholders holding at least 10% of the voting stock at the time outstanding having the right to vote for such Directors, summarily order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created directorships, or to replace the Directors chosen by the Directors then in office as aforesaid.
 
 
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A Director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of such Director’s predecessor in office and until such Director’s successor is elected and qualified, or until such Director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

3.4            Removal by Stockholders .  Any Director or one or more of the incumbent Directors of the Corporation may be removed from office by a vote of stockholders representing not less than two-thirds of the voting power of the issued and outstanding stock entitled to vote, in which event the vacancy or vacancies so created shall be filled in accordance with Section 3.3.
 
3.5            Meetings .  The Board of Directors may hold meetings, both regular and special, at such locations, either within or without the State of Nevada, as the Board of Directors may determine its sole discretion.
 
3.6            Annual and Regular Meetings .  The first meeting of each newly-elected Board of Directors may be held immediately following, and at the time and place as, the annual meeting of stockholders or, if not so held, at such time and place as shall be fixed by such newly-elected Board of Directors.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as from time to time shall be determined by the Board of Directors.
 
3.7            Special Meetings .  Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at any time by either (a) the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, (b) the President, (c) the Secretary or (d) any two directors, in each case, on 24 hours notice to each Director.  Such notice of the time and place of any special meeting shall be:
 
(i)           delivered personally by hand, by courier or by telephone;
 
(ii)           sent by U.S. first-class mail, postage prepaid;
 
(iii)           sent by facsimile; or
 
(iv)           sent by electronic mail,
 
in each case, directed to each Director at such Director’s address, telephone number, facsimile number or electronic mail address, as the case may be, as shown on the Corporation’s records.

If the notice is (x) delivered personally by hand, by courier or by telephone, (y) sent by facsimile or (z) sent by electronic mail, it shall be delivered or sent at least 24 hours before the time of the holding of the meeting.  If the notice is sent by U.S. mail, it shall be deposited in the U.S. mail at least 4 days before the time of the holding of the meeting.  Any oral notice may be communicated to the Director. The notice need not specify the place of the meeting (if the meeting is to be held at the Corporation’s principal executive office) nor the purpose of the meeting.

3.8            Quorum and Voting .  A majority of the Directors then in office, at a meeting duly assembled, shall constitute a quorum of the Board of Directors for the transaction of business, and the act of the Directors constituting a majority of the Directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute, by the Articles of Incorporation or by these Bylaws.  If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.  If the Articles of Incorporation provide that one or more Directors shall have more or less than one vote per Director on any matter, every reference in these Bylaws to a majority or other proportion of Directors shall refer to a majority or other proportion of the votes of the Directors.
 
 
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3.9            Consent Without a Meeting .  Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if, before or after the action, a written consent thereto is signed or approved by electronic transmission by all members of the Board of Directors or of such committee, as the case may be, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.  Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
 
3.10            Telephonic Meetings .  Members of the Board of Directors or any  committee designated by the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or committee by means of a telephone conference or similar methods of communication by which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other.  Participation in such meeting by such means constitutes presence in person at such meeting.
 
3.11            Committees; Subcommittees .  Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors, by resolution or as set forth in these Bylaws, may designate one or more committees, which, to the extent provided in such resolution or in these Bylaws, shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation.  Each committee must include at least one Director.  Subject to the preceding sentence, and unless the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws otherwise provide, the Board of Directors may appoint natural persons who are not Directors to serve on any committee.  Each committee must have the name or names as may be designated in these Bylaws or as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.  Any such committee may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority to (a) approve or adopt, or recommend to the stockholders, any action or matter (other than the election or removal of directors) expressly required by statute to be submitted to stockholders for approval, or (b) adopt, amend or repeal any bylaw of the Corporation.
 
Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors as and when required.
 
Meetings and actions of committees shall be governed by, and held and taken in accordance with, the provisions of these Bylaws with such changes in the context of those bylaws as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the Board of Directors and its members. However:

(i)           the time of regular meetings of committees may be determined either by resolution of the Board of Directors or by resolution of the committee;
 
(ii)           special meetings of committees may also be called by resolution of the Board of Directors; and
 
 
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(iii)           notice of special meetings of committees shall also be given to all alternate members, who shall have the right to attend all meetings of the committee. The Board of Directors may adopt rules for the government of any committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these Bylaws, the Articles of Incorporation and NRS 78.125.
 
Any provision in the Articles of Incorporation providing that one or more directors shall have more or less than one vote per director on any matter shall apply to voting in any committee or subcommittee, unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws or the resolution(s) of the Board of Directors designating the committee, a committee may create one or more subcommittees, each subcommittee to consist of one or more members of the committee, and delegate to a subcommittee any or all of the powers and authority of the committee.

3.12            Compensation .  Unless the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws provide otherwise, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to determine and fix the compensation of Directors.  The Directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors, as the Board of Directors may determine from time to time by resolution.  No such payment shall preclude any Director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
OFFICERS
 
4.1            General .  The Officers shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and shall consist of a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer.  The Board of Directors may also choose a Chairperson of the Board, a Vice Chairperson of the Board, a Chief Operating Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, one or more Vice Presidents (including Executive or Assistant Vice Presidents), one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers and agents as the Board of Directors may deem necessary.  Two or more offices may be held by the same person.
 
4.2            Appointment, Resignation and Removal .  The Board of Directors shall appoint the Officers who shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.  No Officer need be a member of the Board of Directors.
 
Any Officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by an affirmative vote of the majority of the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or, except in the case of an officer chosen by the Board of Directors, by any officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board of Directors.

Any Officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Corporation. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice. Unless otherwise specified in the notice of resignation, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Corporation under any contract to which the Officer is a party.

Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors or as provided in this Article IV.
 
 
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4.3            Subordinate Officers .  The Board of Directors may appoint, or empower the President to appoint, such other officers and agents as the business of the Corporation may require.  Each of such Officers and agents shall hold office for such period, have such authority and person such duties as are provided in these Bylaws or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.  Any such officer or agent may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors unless otherwise agreed in writing.
 
4.4            Compensation .  The salaries and other compensation of all Officers shall be fixed by the Board of Directors unless otherwise agreed in writing.
 
4.5            Duties of President .  The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and shall have general and active management of the business of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect.  He or she shall vote or execute, in the name of the Corporation, proxies for any securities pursuant to which the Corporation has voting rights, unless some other person is designated by the Board of Directors to execute such proxies.
 
Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the President or any other person authorized by the Board of Directors or the President is authorized to vote, represent and exercise on behalf of the Corporation all rights incident to any and all shares of any other corporation or corporations standing in the name of the Corporation.  The authority granted herein may be exercised either by such person directly or by any other person authorized to do so by proxy or power of attorney duly executed by such person having the authority.

4.6            Duties of Chairperson of the Board .  The Chairperson of the Board, if and when elected by the Board of Directors, will preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders, and will perform such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors.
 
4.7            Duties of Vice President .  The Vice President, if any, or if there shall be more than one, the Vice Presidents, in the order or seniority determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the President, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President, under whose supervision he or she shall be, may prescribe from time to time.
 
4.8            Duties of Secretary .  The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors (unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors) and all meetings of the stockholders and record all of the proceedings of the meetings of the Corporation and of the Board of Directors in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required.  He or she shall give or cause to be given notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President, under whose supervision he or she shall be, may prescribe from time to time.
 
4.9            Duties of Assistant Secretaries .  The Assistant Secretary, or if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries, in the order of seniority determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President, under whose supervision he or she shall be, may prescribe from time to time.
 
4.10            Duties of Treasurer .  The Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation and shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors.  He or she shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the President and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or at any time when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all of his or her transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.  The Treasurer is authorized to execute and file on behalf of the Corporation all federal and state tax returns and all elections under federal and state tax laws.  If required by the Board of Directors, he or she shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his or her office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his or her death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his or her possession or under his or her control, belonging to the Corporation. The Treasurer shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President, under whose supervision he or she shall be, may prescribe from time to time.
 
 
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4.11            Duties of Assistant Treasurers .  The Assistant Treasurer, or if there shall be more than one , the Assistant Treasurers, in the order of seniority determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President, under whose supervision he or she shall be, may prescribe from time to time.  The Assistant Treasurer is also authorized to execute and file on behalf of the Corporation all federal and state tax returns and all elections under federal and state tax laws.
 
ARTICLE V
 
NOTICES
 
5.1            General .  Notice of any meeting of stockholders, if mailed, is given when deposited in the U.S. mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the Corporation‘s records.  Notice to Directors may also be given by facsimile or by other media, including electronic mail, to an address as it appears on the Corporation’s records if the sending of notice by such other media may be verified or confirmed.  An affidavit of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation or of the transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.
 
5.2            Notice to Stockholders by Electronic Transmission .  Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders pursuant to the NRS, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under any provision of the NRS, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given.  Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the Corporation.  Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if:
 
(i)           the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent; and
 
(ii)           (such inability becomes known to the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation or to the transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice.
 
 However, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action.

Any notice given pursuant to this Section 5.2 shall be deemed given:
 
 
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(a)     if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice;
 
(b)    if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice;
 
(c)      if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (I) such posting and (II) the giving of such separate notice; and
 
(d)      if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder.
 
An affidavit of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or of the transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given by a form of electronic transmission shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

An “ electronic transmission ” means any form of communication not directly involving the physical transmission of paper that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient of the communication; and may be directly reproduced in paper form by the recipient through an automated process.

5.3            Notice to Person with Whom Communication is Unlawful .  Whenever notice is required to be given under the provisions of the NRS, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person.  Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate or other document, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.
 
5.4            Waiver of Notice .  Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the NRS, the Articles of Incorporation or of these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.  Whenever all persons entitled to vote at any meeting, whether of Directors or stockholders, consent, either by:
 
(i)           a writing on the records of the meeting or filed with the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation;
 
(ii)           presence at such meeting and oral consent entered on the minutes; or
 
(iii)           taking part in the deliberations at such meeting without objection,
 
then the doings of such meeting shall be as valid as if had at a meeting regularly called and noticed.  At such meeting, any business may be transacted which is not excepted from the written consent or to the consideration of which no objection for want of notice is made at the time.

 
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ARTICLE VI

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND OTHER AGENTS

6.1            Indemnity for Claims Not in the Name of Corporation .  The Corporation must indemnify, to the maximum extent permitted by Nevada law, any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (“ Proceeding ”), except an action by or in the right of the Corporation (which is governed by Section 6.2 below), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Director or Officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such Proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner that he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be required if it is proven his or her act, or failure to act, constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties as a Director or Officer, and his or her breach of those duties involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law, making him or her liable pursuant to NRS 78.138.
 
The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and that, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
 
6.2            Indemnity for Claims in the Name of Corporation .  The Corporation must indemnify, to the maximum extent permitted by Nevada law, any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Director or Officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit unless it is proven his or her act, or failure to act, constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties as a Director or Officer, and his or her breach of those duties involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law, making him or her liable pursuant to NRS 78.138; provided, however, that he or she acted in good faith and in a manner that he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation.
 
Indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such person has been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his or her duty to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought determines upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.
 
6.3            Indemnification of Employees and Agents .  To the extent determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion and as otherwise authorized or required under Nevada law, the Articles of Incorporation and these Bylaws, the Corporation shall have the power (but not the obligation) to indemnify its employees and agents to the extent not prohibited by the NRS or other applicable law.  The Board of Directors shall have the power to delegate to such person or persons it deems appropriate the determination of whether employees or agents shall be indemnified.
 
 
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6.4            Success on Merits .  To the extent that a Director, Officer, employee or agent of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Sections 6.1 and 6.2 above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the Corporation shall indemnify such person against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him or in connection with such defense.
 
6.5            Advancement of Expenses .  Expenses incurred in defending a civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the Board of Directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount, unless it is ultimately determined that he or she is entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article VI and/or Nevada law.
 
6.6            Limitation on Indemnification .  Subject to the requirements in Section 6.4 and Nevada law, the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any person pursuant to this Article VI in connection with any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding):
 
(i)           for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of such person under any statute, insurance policy, indemnity provision, vote or otherwise, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid;
 
(ii)           for an accounting or disgorgement of profits pursuant to Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or similar provisions of federal, state or local statutory law or common law, if such person is held liable therefor (including pursuant to any settlement arrangements);
 
(iii)           for any reimbursement of the Corporation by such person of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by such person from the sale of securities of the Corporation, as required in each case under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including any such reimbursements that arise from an accounting restatement of the Corporation pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”), or the payment to the Corporation of profits arising from the purchase and sale by such person of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), if such person is held liable therefor (including pursuant to any settlement arrangements);
 
(iv)           initiated by such person, including any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by such person against the Corporation or its Directors, Officers, employees, agents or other indemnitees, unless (a) the Board of Directors authorized the Proceeding (or the relevant part of the Proceeding) prior to its initiation, (b) the Corporation provides the indemnification, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Corporation under applicable law or (c) otherwise required by applicable law; or
 
(v)           if prohibited by applicable law.
 
6.7            Indemnity Not Exclusive .  The indemnification provided by this Article VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any Bylaw, written agreement, vote of stockholders or Directors or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.  The rights to indemnity hereunder shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director, Officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person.
 
 
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6.8            Insurance Indemnification .  The Corporation shall have the power, to the extent determined by the Board of Directors, to purchase and maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf of any person who is or was a Director, Officer, employee or agent of the Corporation against any liability asserted against or incurred by such person in such capacity or arising out of that person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify that person against such liability under the provisions of this Article VI.  No financial arrangement made pursuant to this Section 6.8 may provide protection for a person adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable for intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law, except with respect to the advancement of expenses or indemnification ordered by a court.
 
6.9            Conflicts .  No indemnification or advance shall be made under this Article VI, except where such indemnification or advance is mandated by law or the order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, in any circumstance where it appears:  (a) that it would be inconsistent with a provision of the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws, a resolution of the stockholders or an agreement in effect at the time of the accrual of the alleged cause of the action asserted in the proceeding in which the expenses were incurred or other amounts were paid, which prohibits or otherwise limits indemnification; or (b) that it would be inconsistent with any condition expressly imposed by a court in approving a settlement.
 
6.10            Right to Bring Suit .  If a claim under this Article VI is not paid in full by the Corporation within 90 days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation (either because the claim is denied or because no determination is made), the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall also be entitled to be paid the expenses of prosecuting such claim.  The Corporation shall be entitled to raise as a defense to any such action that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct that make it permissible under the NRS for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the claim.  Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is permissible in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct, if any, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to such action or create a presumption for the purposes of such action that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
 
6.11            Indemnity Agreements .  The Board of Directors is authorized to enter into a written contract with any Director, Officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or any person who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including employee benefit plans, or any person who was a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the Corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation, providing for indemnification rights equivalent to or, if the Board of Directors so determines and to the extent permitted by Nevada law, greater than, those provided for in this Article VI.
 
6.12            Survival .  The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses conferred by this Article VI shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director, Officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
 
6.13            Repeal or Modification .  Any amendment, repeal or modification of this Article VI shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any indemnification or limitations on the personal liability of a Director or an Officer of the Corporation for acts or omissions prior to such repeal or modification.  Further, neither any amendment nor repeal of this Article VI, nor the adoption of any provision of the Articles of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article VI, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article VI in respect of any matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim accruing or arising or that, but for this Article VI, would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision.
 
 
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ARTICLE VII
 
CERTIFICATES OF STOCK
 
7.1            Certificates .  Unless the Board of Directors authorizes the issuance of uncertificated shares of some or all of the shares of any or all if the Corporation’s classes or series of stock as permitted under NRS 78.235(4), every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed in the name of the Corporation by the President and either (i) the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or (ii) the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares owned by such holder in the Corporation.  When such certificate is signed (a) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent or (b) by a transfer clerk acting on behalf of the Corporation and registrar, the signature of any such President, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or Assistant Secretary may be by facsimile.  In case any Officer or Officers who shall have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used on, any such certificate or certificates, shall cease to be such Officer or Officers of the Corporation, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the Corporation and be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon, had not ceased to be such Officer or Officers of the Corporation.
 
The Corporation may place in escrow shares issued for a contract for future services or benefits or a promissory note, or make any other arrangements to restrict the transfer of the shares. The Corporation may credit distributions made for the shares against their purchase price, until the services are performed, the benefits are received or the promissory note is paid. If the services are not performed, the benefits are not received or the promissory note is not paid, the shares escrowed or restricted and the distributions credited may be cancelled in whole or in part.  Upon the face or back of each stock certificate issued to represent any such partly paid shares, or upon the books and records of the Corporation in the case of uncertificated partly paid shares, the total amount of the consideration to be paid therefor and the amount paid thereon shall be stated. Upon the declaration of any dividend on fully paid shares, the Corporation shall declare a dividend upon partly paid shares of the same class, but only upon the basis of the percentage of the consideration actually paid thereon.
 
7.2            Special Designation on Certificates .  If the Corporation is authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, then there may be set forth on the face or back of the certificate that the Corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock, a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.
 
Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated stock, the Corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates pursuant to these Bylaws or applicable law a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.  Except as otherwise expressly provided by law, the rights and obligations of the holders of uncertificated stock and the rights and obligations of the holders of certificates representing stock of the same class and series shall be identical.
 
 
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7.3            Lost Certificates .  The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed.  When authorizing such issuance of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or such owner’s legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and to give the Corporation a bond or other security sufficient (as determined by the Corporation) to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
 
7.4            Transfers of Stock .  Transfers of record of shares of stock of the Corporation shall be made only upon its books by the holders thereof, in person or by an attorney duly authorized, and, if such stock is certificated, upon the surrender of a certificate or certificates for a like number of shares, properly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer.  Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
8.1            Dividends .  Subject to any restrictions contained in the Articles of Incorporation or applicable law, the Board of Directors may declare and pay dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation out of funds legally available therefor at any regular or special meeting.  Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock of the Corporation subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation.
 
8.2            Reserves .  Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends, such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in its absolute discretion, thinks proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall think conducive to the interest of the Corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
 
8.3            Checks .  All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such Officer or Officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
 
8.4            Fiscal Year .  The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.
 
8.5            Seal .  The Corporation may, but is not required to, adopt a corporate seal, which shall be in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Corporation may use such corporate seal by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced.  The corporate seal, if there be one, shall have inscribed thereon the words, “State of Nevada.”
 
8.6            Captions .  Captions used in these Bylaws are for convenience only and are not a part of these Bylaws and shall not be deemed to limit or alter any provisions hereof and shall not be deemed relevant in construing these Bylaws.
 
 
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8.7            Interpretations .  To the extent permitted by the context in which used, words in the singular number shall include the plural, words in the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa.
 
8.8            Seniority .  Nevada law and the Articles of Incorporation (in that order of precedence) will and in all respects be considered senior and superior to these Bylaws, with any inconsistency or conflict to be resolved in favor of Nevada law and such Articles of Incorporation (in that order of precedence), and with these Bylaws to be deemed automatically amended from time to time to eliminate any inconsistency which may then exist.
 
8.9            Computation of Time .  The time during which an act is required to be done, including the time for the giving of any required notice herein, shall be computed by excluding the first day or hour, as the case may be, and including the last day or hour, as the case may be.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
ANTI-TAKEOVER STATUTES
 
9.1            Acquisition of Controlling Interest .  Unless the Articles of Incorporation expressly provide to the contrary, the provisions of Nevada law pertaining to the acquisition of a controlling interest (currently set forth in NRS 78.378 to 78.3793, inclusive), as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended or supplemented, do not and shall not apply to the Corporation or to an acquisition of a controlling interest specifically by types of existing or future stockholders, whether or not identified.
 
9.2            Combinations with Interested Stockholders .  Unless the Articles of Incorporation expressly provide to the contrary, it is the express intention of the Corporation not to be governed by the provisions of Nevada law pertaining to the restrictions on business combinations with interested stockholders (currently set forth in NRS 78.411 to 78.444, inclusive), as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended or supplemented.
 
ARTICLE X
 
AMENDMENTS
 
10.1            Amendments .                                Except as otherwise restricted in the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any provision of these Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors.  Except as otherwise restricted in the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws may also be altered, amended or repealed at a duly convened meeting of the stockholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of the Corporation entitled to vote on such matter.  Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, the stockholders may provide by resolution that any Bylaw provision repealed, amended, adopted or altered by them may not be repealed, amended, adopted or altered by the Board of Directors.  Any amendment of the Bylaws adopted by the stockholders that specifies the votes that shall be necessary for the election of Directors shall not be further amended or repealed by the Board of Directors, unless authorized by the vote of stockholders or by the Articles of Incorporation then in effect.
 

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SECRETARY’S CERTIFICATE

The undersigned duly appointed Secretary of the Harbin Electric, Inc. does hereby certify that the foregoing Bylaws were adopted by the Board of Directors and stockholders of the Corporation and are effective as of the ____ day of ___________, 2011.



___________________________
Print Name ___________________________
Title:  Secretary ___________________________
 
 
 
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ANNEX B
 
 
 
LIMITED GUARANTEE
 

 
LIMITED GUARANTEE, dated as of June 19, 2011 (this “ Limited Guarantee ”), by Mr. Tianfu Yang (“ Mr. Yang ”), Abax Global Opportunities Fund, AGC Asia 5 Ltd. and Prosper Expand Ltd. (collectively “ Abax ” and, together with Mr. Yang, the “ Guarantors ” and each, a “ Guarantor ”) in favor of Harbin Electric, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “ Guaranteed Party ”).
 
1.            GUARANTEE .  (a) To induce the Guaranteed Party to enter into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 19, 2011 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “ Merger Agreement ”), by and among the Guaranteed Party, Tech Full Electric Company Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability (“ Parent ”) and Tech Full Electric Acquisition, Inc., a Nevada corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into the Guaranteed Party, each Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to the Guaranteed Party, severally but not jointly nor jointly and severally, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, the due and punctual performance and discharge of all of the payment obligations of Parent and Merger Sub pursuant to Section 7.3(c) of the Merger Agreement (the “ Obligations ”); provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Limited Guarantee, in no event shall a Guarantor’s aggregate liability under this Limited Guarantee exceed such Guarantor’s respective percentage, as set forth opposite its name on Annex A hereto, of US$30,000,000 (the “ Maximum Amount ”).  The Guaranteed Party hereby agrees that the provisions of Section 7.3(c) of the Merger Agreement shall, for purposes of this Limited Guarantee, be construed as such Section is in effect on the date hereof, unless, in any case, any modifications thereto are consented to by each Guarantor.  No Guarantor shall have any obligations or liability to any Person relating to, arising out of or in connection with this Limited Guarantee other than as expressly set forth herein.  Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Limited Guarantee shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Merger Agreement.
 
(b)           Subject to the terms and conditions of this Limited Guarantee, if Parent or Merger Sub fails to pay the Obligations when due, then all of the Guarantor’s liabilities to the Guaranteed Party hereunder in respect of such Obligations shall become immediately due and payable and the Guaranteed Party may, at the Guaranteed Party’s option, take any and all actions available hereunder or under applicable Law to collect such Obligations from the Guarantors (subject to each Guarantor’s Maximum Amount).  In furtherance of the foregoing, the Guarantors acknowledge that the Guaranteed Party may, in its sole discretion, bring and prosecute a separate action or actions against the Guarantors for the full amount of the Obligations (subject to each Guarantor’s Maximum Amount), regardless of whether any action is brought against Parent or Merger Sub.  Each Guarantor agrees, severally but not jointly nor jointly and severally, to pay on demand its pro rata portion (based on the percentages set forth on Annex A hereto) of all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) incurred by the Guaranteed Party in connection with the enforcement of its rights hereunder, which amounts, if paid, will be in addition to the Obligations and not included within a determination of the Maximum Amount.
 
 
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2.            NATURE OF GUARANTEE .  The Guaranteed Party shall not be obligated to file any claim relating to the Obligations in the event that Parent or Merger Sub becomes subject to a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding, and the failure of the Guaranteed Party to so file shall not affect the Guarantors’ obligations hereunder.  In the event that any payment to the Guaranteed Party in respect of any Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned for any reason whatsoever, the Guarantors shall remain liable hereunder with respect to such Obligations as if such payment had not been made.  This is an unconditional guarantee of payment and not of collectibility.  Each Guarantor reserves the right to assert defenses which Parent or Merger Sub may have to payment of any Obligations, other than defenses arising from the bankruptcy or insolvency of Parent or Merger Sub and other defenses expressly waived hereby.
 
3.            CERTAIN WAIVERS .  Each Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Party may at any time and from time to time, without notice to or further consent of such Guarantor, extend the time of payment of any of the Obligations, and may also make any agreement with the Parent or the Merger Sub for the extension, renewal, payment, compromise, discharge or release thereof, in whole or in part, or for any modification of the terms thereof or of any agreement between the Guaranteed Party, the Parent or the Merger Sub without in any way impairing or affecting each Guarantor’s obligations under this Limited Guarantee.  Each Guarantor agrees that the obligations of such Guarantor hereunder shall not be released or discharged, in whole or in part, or otherwise affected by (a) the failure of the Guaranteed Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Parent, the Merger Sub, or any other person interested in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; (b) change in the time, place or manner of payment of the Obligations or any rescission, waiver, compromise, consolidation or other amendment or modification of any of the terms of the Merger Agreement or any other agreement evidencing, securing or otherwise executed by the Parent, the Merger Sub and the Guaranteed Party in connection with the Obligations; (c) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Parent, the Merger Sub, or any other person interested in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; (d) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting the Parent, the Merger Sub or any other person interested in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; (e) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Merger Agreement or any agreement or instrument relating thereto; (f) the existence of any claim, set-off or other right which such Guarantor may have at any time against the Parent, the Merger Sub or the Guaranteed Party, whether in connection with the Obligations or otherwise; or (g) the adequacy of any other means the Guaranteed Party may have of obtaining repayment of any of the Obligations.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Guarantor hereby expressly waives any and all rights or defenses arising by reason of any law which would otherwise require any election of remedies by the Guaranteed Party.   Each Guarantor waives promptness, diligence, notice of the acceptance of this Limited Guarantee and of the Obligations, presentment, demand for payment, notice of non-performance, default, dishonor and protest, notice of the incurrence of any Obligations and all other notices of any kind, all defenses which may be available by virtue of any valuation, stay, moratorium law or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, any right to require the marshaling of assets of any person interested in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and all suretyship defenses generally, including, without limitation, any event, condition or circumstance that might be construed to constitute, an equitable or legal discharge of such Guarantor’s obligations hereunder.  Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and that the waivers set forth in this Limited Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.
 
 
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Each Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not institute, and shall cause its respective affiliates not to institute, any proceeding asserting that this Limited Guarantee is illegal, invalid or unenforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) the effects of insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceedings and (ii) general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
 
The Guaranteed Party hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not institute, directly or indirectly, and shall cause all of its Related Persons (as defined below) not to institute, any proceeding or bring any other claim (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising under, or in connection with, the Merger Agreement, the Abax Equity Financing or the transactions contemplated thereby against the Guarantors or any Non-Recourse Party (as defined below), except for claims against the Guarantors under this Limited Guarantee (subject to the limitations contained herein).
 
4.            NO WAIVER; CUMULATIVE RIGHTS .  No failure on the part of the Guaranteed Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, remedy or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise by the Guaranteed Party of any right, remedy or power hereunder preclude any other or future exercise of any right, remedy or power hereunder.  Each and every right, remedy and power hereby granted to the Guaranteed Party or allowed it by law or other agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other, and may be exercised by the Guaranteed Party at any time or from time to time.
 
5.            REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES .  Each Guarantor (other than, in the case of the representation and warranties contained in Sections 5(a) and 5(b)(i), Mr. Yang) hereby represents and warrants to the Guaranteed Party that:
 
(a)           such Guarantor is a legal entity duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization;
 
(b)           the execution, delivery and performance of this Limited Guarantee have been duly authorized by all necessary action and do not contravene (i) any provision of such Guarantor’s charter documents, partnership agreement, operating agreement or similar organizational documents or (ii) any law, regulation, rule, decree, order, judgment or contractual restriction binding on such Guarantor or its assets;
 
(c)           all consents, approvals, authorizations and permits of, filings with and notifications to, any governmental authority necessary for the due execution, delivery and performance of this Limited Guarantee by such Guarantor have been obtained or made and all conditions thereof have been duly complied with, and no other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body is required from such Guarantor in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Limited Guarantee;
 
(d)           this Limited Guarantee constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligations of such Guarantor enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and
 
(e)            (i) each Guarantor is solvent and shall not be rendered insolvent as a result of its execution and delivery of this Limited Guarantee or the performance of its obligations hereunder, (ii) each Guarantor has the financial capacity to pay and perform its obligations under this Limited Guarantee, and (iii) all funds necessary for each Guarantor to fulfill its obligations under this Limited Guarantee shall be available to such Guarantors for so long as this Limited Guarantee shall remain in effect in accordance with Section 8 hereof.
 
 
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6.            NO ASSIGNMENT .  Neither the Guarantors nor the Guaranteed Party may assign its rights, interests or obligations hereunder to any other Person (except by operation of law) without the prior written consent of the other party hereto; provided , however , that each Guarantor may assign all or a portion of its obligations hereunder, with prior written notice to the Guaranteed Party accompanied by a guarantee in the form identical to this Limited Guarantee duly executed and delivered by the assignee, to an affiliate or to an entity managed or advised by an affiliate of such Guarantor; provided , further , that no such assignment shall relieve such Guarantor of any liability or obligations hereunder except to the extent actually performed or satisfied by the assignee.
 
7.            NOTICES .  All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be given in the manner specified in the Merger Agreement (and shall be deemed given as specified therein) as follows:
 
If to Mr. Yang, to:
 
 
Attention: Mr. Tianfu Yang
 
 
Address:   c/o Harbin Electric, Inc.
 
No. 9 Ha Ping Xi Lu, Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu
 
Harbin Kai Fa Qu, Harbin, People’s Republic of China 150060
 
 
Facsimile No.: +86 (451) 8611 6794
 

 
with a copy to:
 
Attention: Michael V. Gisser / Peter X. Huang
 
Address:  c/o Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
    30th Floor, China World Office 2
    1 Jianguomenwai Avenue
                Beijing 100004, PRC
 
Facsimile No.: +86 10 6535 5577
 

 
If to Abax, to:
 
Attention: Donald Xiang Dong Yang
Address:   c/o Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited
Suite 6708, 67/F, Two International Finance Centre
8 Finance Street
Central, Hong Kong
 
Facsimile No.: +852 3602 1700
 
 
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with a copy to:
 
Attention: Mark J. Lehmkuhler
 
Address:  c/o Davis Polk & Wardwell
                18 th Floor, The Hong Kong Club Building
                3A Chater Road
                Central, Hong Kong
 
Facsimile No.: +852 2533 3388
 
or to such other address or facsimile number as the Guarantor shall have notified the Guaranteed Party in a written notice delivered to the Guaranteed Party in accordance with the Merger Agreement.  All notices to the Guaranteed Party hereunder shall be given as set forth in the Merger Agreement.
 
8.            CONTINUING GUARANTEE .  This Limited Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and shall be binding on each Guarantor, its successors and assigns until the Obligations have been satisfied in full.  This Limited Guarantee will terminate, and be of no further force or effect, immediately following the earliest of (i) the Closing, (ii) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms by mutual consent of the parties thereto or under circumstances in which Parent would not be obligated to make any payment under the Merger Agreement and (iii) 90 days following the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms under circumstances in which Parent would be obligated to make a payment pursuant to Section 7.3(c) of the Merger Agreement unless a claim for such a payment has been made in writing prior thereto (unless tendering such a writing would expressly violate, or would be prohibited by, any applicable requirement of law, in which case, the foregoing period shall toll for so long as such violation or prohibition is in effect).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that this Limited Guarantee shall not terminate for so long as a claim made in accordance with clause (iii) above remains unresolved, and (2) in the event that the Guaranteed Party or any of its controlled affiliates asserts in any litigation or other proceeding that the provisions of this Limited Guarantee limiting each Guarantor’s liability to the Maximum Amount are illegal, invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part, or asserts any theory of liability against any Non-Recourse Party or, other than its rights to recover from the Guarantors with respect to the Obligations, the Guarantors, Parent or Merger Sub with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, then (x) the obligations of the Guarantors under this Limited Guarantee shall terminate ab initio and be null and void, (y) if a Guarantor has previously made any payments under this Limited Guarantee, such Guarantor shall be entitled to recover such payment(s) and (z) neither the Guarantors nor any Non-Recourse Party shall have any liability to the Guaranteed Party with respect to the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, the Abax Equity Financing or under this Limited Guarantee.
 
9.            NO RECOURSE .
 
(a)           The Guaranteed Party acknowledges that the sole assets of Parent and Merger Sub are its rights under the Merger Agreement and the Financing Documents, and that no funds are expected to be contributed to either Parent or Merger Sub unless and until the Closing occurs.  Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Limited Guarantee or any document or instrument delivered in connection herewith, by its acceptance of the benefits of this Limited Guarantee, the Guaranteed Party covenants, agrees and acknowledges that no Person (other than the Guarantors and any permitted assignees thereof) have any obligations under this Limited Guarantee and that, notwithstanding that the Guarantors may be partnerships or limited liability companies, the Guaranteed Party has no right of recovery under this Limited Guarantee, or any claim based on such obligations against, and no personal liability shall attach to, the former, current or future equity holders, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, general or limited partners, managers, members, or affiliates of the Guarantors, Merger Sub or Parent, or any former, current or future equity holders, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, general or limited partners, managers, members, or affiliates of any of the foregoing, excluding however any such persons that constitute a Guarantor hereunder or an assignee thereof (collectively, each of the non-excluded parties, a “ Non-Recourse Party ”), through Parent or Merger Sub or otherwise, whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate (or limited partnership or limited liability company) veil, by or through a claim by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub against any Non-Recourse Party, by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or applicable law, or otherwise, except in each case for its right to recover from the Guarantors and any permitted assignees under and to the extent provided in this Limited Guarantee and subject to the limitations set forth herein.
 
 
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(b)           Recourse against the Guarantors and their permitted assignees under and pursuant to the terms of this Limited Guarantee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Guaranteed Party and all of its Related Persons against the Guarantors and the Non-Recourse Parties in respect of any liabilities or obligations arising under, or in connection with, the Merger Agreement, the Abax Financing Commitment or the transactions contemplated thereby.  Nothing set forth in this Limited Guarantee shall affect or be construed to affect any liability of Parent or Merger Sub to the Guaranteed Party under the Merger Agreement or otherwise or give or shall be construed to confer or give to any person other than the Guaranteed Party any rights or remedies against any person, except as expressly set forth in this Limited Guarantee.
 
(c)           For the purposes of this Limited Guarantee, pursuit of a claim against a Person by the Guaranteed Party or any Related Person of the Guarantee Party shall be deemed to be pursuit of a claim by the Guaranteed Party.  A Person shall be deemed to have pursued a claim against another Person if such first Person brings a legal action against such second Person, adds such second Person to an existing legal proceeding or otherwise asserts a legal claim of any nature against such second Person.
 
(d)           For the purposes of this Limited Guarantee, the term “ Related Person ” shall mean, with respect to any person, any controlled affiliate of such person, but shall not include Parent, Merger Sub or any of their controlled affiliates.
 
10.            RELEASE .  By its execution of this Limited Guarantee, the Guaranteed Party hereby covenants and agrees that (a) neither the Guaranteed Party nor any of its Related Persons, and the Guaranteed Party agrees to the maximum extent permitted by law, none of its officers, directors, security holders or representatives, has or shall have any right of recovery against any Guarantor or any Non-Recourse Party under the Merger Agreement, or the transactions contemplated thereby or otherwise relating thereto, and to the extent that it has or obtains any such right it, to the maximum extent permitted by law, hereby waives (on its own behalf and on behalf of each of the aforementioned persons) each and every such right against, and hereby releases, the Guarantor and each Non-Recourse Party from and with respect to any claim, known or unknown, now existing or hereafter arising, in connection with any transaction contemplated by or otherwise relating to the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby or hereby, whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate (limited partnership or limited liability company) veil, by or through a claim by or on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub or any other person against any Non-Recourse Party, or otherwise under any theory of law or equity (the “Released Claims”), other than (i) claims against the Parent and the Merger Sub and (ii) claims against the Guarantors and their permitted assignees pursuant to this Limited Guarantee (subject to the limitations set forth herein) and (b) recourse against the Guarantors and their permitted assignees under this Limited Guarantee (subject to the limitations set forth herein) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Guaranteed Party against the Guarantors or any Non-Recourse Party (other than Parent and Merger Sub) with respect to the Released Claims.
 
 
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11.            AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Limited Guarantee will be valid and binding unless it is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by each Guarantor and the Guaranteed Party, or in the case of waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.  No waiver by any party of any breach or violation of, or default under, this Limited Guarantee, whether intentional or not, will be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent breach, violation or default hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising by virtue of any prior or subsequent such occurrence.
 
12.            ENTIRE AGREEMENT . This Limited Guarantee constitutes the entire agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior discussions, negotiations, proposals, undertakings, understandings and agreements, whether written or oral, among Parent, Merger Sub and the Guarantors or any of their respective affiliates on the one hand, and the Guaranteed Party or any of its affiliates on the other hand.
 
13.            GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION .  This Limited Guarantee and all claims and defenses arising out of or relating to this Limited Guarantee or the breach, termination or validity of this Limited Guarantee, shall in all respects be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to any choice of law or other conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York.  The parties hereto hereby (a) submit for itself and its property to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state court sitting in New York City or any federal court sitting in the Southern District of New York for the purpose of any action arising out of or relating to this letter agreement brought by any party hereto, (b) consents that any such action may and shall be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue or jurisdiction of any such action in such court or that such court is an inconvenient forum for the action and agrees not to assert, plead or claim the same; (c) agrees that the final judgment of such court shall be enforceable in any court having jurisdiction over the relevant party or any of its assets; (d) irrevocably waives any right to remove any such action from the state court sitting in New York City or any federal court sitting in the Southern District of New York to any other court; (e) agrees that service of process in any such action may be effected by mailing a copy of such process by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such party at the address set forth in Section 7 of this Limited Guarantee); and (vi) agrees that nothing in this Limited Guarantee shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by the applicable rules of procedure.
 
14.            WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL .  EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THIS LIMITED GUARANTEE IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES (TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW) ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS LIMITED GUARANTEE OR THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE HEREOF.  EACH PARTY HERETO CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OR ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH PARTY HERETO UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH PARTY HERETO MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) EACH PARTY HERETO HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS LIMITED GUARANTEE BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS OF THIS SECTION 14.  ANY PARTY HERETO MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS LIMITED GUARANTEE WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE PARTIES TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.
 
 
B-7

 
 
15.            NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES .   Except for the rights of Non-Recourse Parties provided hereunder, the parties hereby agree that their respective representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein are solely for the benefit of the other parties hereto, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Limited Guarantee and the Merger Agreement, and this Limited Guarantee is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth herein.
 
16.            COUNTERPARTS .  This Limited Guarantee may be signed in any number of counterparts and may be executed and delivered by facsimile, email or other electronic transmission, and each counterpart shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Limited Guarantee shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto.  Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto, this Limited Guarantee shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligations hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication).
 
17.            SEVERABILITY .  If any term or other provision of this Limited Guarantee is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Limited Guarantee shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party; provided , however , that this Limited Guarantee may not be enforced against any Guarantor without giving effect to the Maximum Amount of such Guarantor or the provisions set forth in Sections 3, 9 and 10. No party hereto shall assert, and each party shall cause its respective Related Persons not to assert, that this Limited Guarantee or any part hereof is invalid, illegal or unenforceable.  Upon a determination that any term or provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Limited Guarantee so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
 
18.            HEADINGS .  Headings are used for reference purposes only and do not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Limited Guarantee.
 
[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank; Signature page follows ]
 
 
B-8

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantors and the Guaranteed Party have caused this Limited Guarantee to be executed and delivered as of the date first written above by its officer thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
Mr. TIANFU YANG
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Tianfu Yang  
       
       
       
 
 
 
ABAX GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Donald Xiang Dong Yang  
    Name: Donald Xiang Dong Yang  
    Title: Director  
       
 
 
 
AGC ASIA 5 LTD.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Donald Xiang Dong Yang  
    Name: Donald Xiang Dong Yang  
    Title: Director  
       
 
 
 
PROSPER EXPAND LTD.
 
       
 
By:
Abax Global Capital, its Investment Mana  
       
 
By:
/s/ Donald Xiang Dong Yang  
    Name: Donald Xiang Dong Yang  
    Title: Authorized Signatory  
       

 
Accepted and Agreed to:
 
HARBIN ELECTRIC, INC.
 
     
By:
/s/ Boyd R. Plowman  
  Name: Boyd R. Plowman  
  Title: Chairman, Special Committee of the Boa rd of Directors  
     
 
 
B-9

 
 
 
Annex B

Guarantor
Percentage of Obligations
   
Mr. Tianfu Yang
 
74.4%
Abax Global Opportunities Fund
 
13.1%
AGC Asia 5 Ltd.
 
9.2%
Prosper Expand Ltd.
 
3.3%
Total
100%
 
 
B-10

 

ANNEX C
 
VOTING SUPPORT AGREEMENT
 
 
This VOTING SUPPORT AGREEMENT is dated as of June 19, 2011 (this “ Agreement ”) and by and among Tech Full Electric Company Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability (“ Parent ”), Harbin Electric, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “ Company ”), and the stockholders of the Company listed on Schedule A hereto (each a “ Stockholder ” and collectively, the “ Stockholders ”).  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed them in the Merger Agreement (defined below).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, Parent, Tech Full Electric Acquisition, Inc., a Nevada corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and the Company are entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ Merger Agreement ”) pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation (the “ Merger ”);
 
WHEREAS, each Stockholder is the “beneficial owner” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of such shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, of the Company (“ Shares ”) as set forth opposite such Stockholder’s name on Schedule A hereto (with respect to each Stockholder, the “ Owned Shares ”) and agrees hereby to take certain actions with respect to the Owned Shares and any additional Shares of which such Stockholder acquires beneficial ownership after the date hereof, including, without limitation, by purchase, as a result of a stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, combination, reclassification, exchange or change of such shares, or upon exercise or conversion of any securities (such additional Shares, together with such Stockholder’s Owned Shares, such Stockholder’s “ Covered Shares ”);
 
WHEREAS, certain Stockholders party hereto intend and are obligated to contribute their Covered Shares to Parent in exchange for newly issued shares of Tianfu Investments Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability and the parent company of Parent, prior to the consummation of the Merger pursuant to the contribution agreement entered into in connection with the Merger Agreement (the “ Contribution Agreement ”);
 
WHEREAS, in order to induce Parent, the Company, and Merger Sub to enter into the Merger Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, the Stockholders are entering into this Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS, the Stockholders acknowledge that Parent, the Company, and Merger Sub are entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance on the representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements of the Stockholders set forth in this Agreement.
 
 
C-1

 
 
AGREEMENT
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, the Company, and the Stockholders hereby agree as follows:
 
1.            Agreement to Vote .  Prior to the Termination Date (as defined herein), each Stockholder irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that he, she, or it shall at any meeting of the stockholders of the Company (whether annual or special and whether or not an adjourned or postponed meeting), however called, or in connection with any written consent of stockholders of the Company (a) when a meeting is held, appear at such meeting or otherwise cause such Stockholder’s Covered Shares to be counted as present thereat for the purpose of establishing a quorum, and respond to each request by the Company or Special Committee for written consent, if any, (b) vote (or consent), or cause to be voted at such meeting (or validly execute and return and cause such consent to be granted with respect to), all such Stockholder’s Covered Shares in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the principal terms of the Merger, and any other matters necessary for consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated in the Merger Agreement and (c) vote (or consent), or cause to be voted at such meeting (or validly execute and return and cause such consent to be granted with respect to), all such Stockholder’s Covered Shares against (1) any Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acquisition Proposal adopted and recommended to the Company's stockholders by the Company Board, acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) or (2) any action, proposal, transaction or agreement that would, based on advice of counsel, reasonably be expected to result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of the Company under the Merger Agreement or of such Stockholder under this Agreement, in each case, except as required in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement.
 
2.            Grant of Irrevocable Proxy; Appointment of Proxy .
 
(a)           EACH STOCKHOLDER HEREBY GRANTS TO, AND APPOINTS, THE COMPANY, THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE, AND ANY OTHER DESIGNEE OF THE COMPANY, EACH OF THEM INDIVIDUALLY, SUCH STOCKHOLDER’S IRREVOCABLE (UNTIL THE TERMINATION DATE) PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT (WITH FULL POWER OF SUBSTITUTION) TO VOTE THE COVERED SHARES AS INDICATED IN SECTION 1.  EACH STOCKHOLDER INTENDS THIS PROXY TO BE IRREVOCABLE (UNTIL THE TERMINATION DATE) AND COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND WILL TAKE SUCH FURTHER ACTIONS OR EXECUTE SUCH OTHER INSTRUMENTS AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO EFFECTUATE THE INTENT OF THIS PROXY, AND HEREBY REVOKES ANY PROXY PREVIOUSLY GRANTED BY SUCH STOCKHOLDER WITH RESPECT TO THE COVERED SHARES (THE STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTING TO THE COMPANY THAT ANY SUCH PROXY IS NOT IRREVOCABLE).
 
(b)           The proxy granted in Section 2(a) shall automatically expire upon the termination of this Agreement.
 
 
C-2

 
 
3.            No Inconsistent Agreements .   Each Stockholder hereby covenants and agrees that, except as contemplated by this Agreement, neither such Stockholder nor any of his, her, or its Affiliates (a) has entered into, nor shall any of them enter into at any time prior to the Termination Date, any voting agreement or voting trust with respect to any Covered Shares and (b) has granted, nor shall any of them grant at any time prior to the Termination Date, a proxy or power of attorney with respect to any Covered Shares, in either case, which is inconsistent with such Stockholder’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement.
 
4.            Termination .  This Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest of (a) the Effective Time, (b) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms and (c) the written agreement of Parent and the Company to terminate this Agreement (such earliest date being referred to herein as the “ Termination Date ”); provided , that the provisions set forth in Sections 12 to 27 shall survive the termination of this Agreement; provided further , that any liability incurred by any party hereto as a result of a breach of a term or condition of this Agreement prior to such termination shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
 
5.            Representations and Warranties of Stockholders .  Each Stockholder, severally and not jointly, hereby represents and warrants to the Company and Parent as follows:
 
(a)           Such Stockholder is the beneficial owner of, and has good and valid title to, the Covered Shares, free and clear of Liens other than as created by this Agreement or the Contribution Agreement.  Such Stockholder has sole voting power, sole power of disposition, sole power to demand dissenter's rights and sole power to agree to all of the matters set forth in this Agreement, in each case with respect to all of such Covered Shares, with no limitations, qualifications or restrictions on such rights, subject to applicable United States federal securities Laws, Laws of the State of Nevada and Laws of the People’s Republic of China and the terms of this Agreement and the Contribution Agreement.  As of the date hereof, other than the Owned Shares, such Stockholder does not own, beneficially or of record, any securities of the Company or any direct or indirect interest in any such securities (including by way of derivative securities).  The Covered Shares are not subject to any voting trust agreement or other Contract to which such Stockholder is a party restricting or otherwise relating to the voting or Transfer of the Covered Shares other than the Contribution Agreement.  Such Stockholder has not appointed or granted any proxy or power of attorney that is still in effect with respect to any Covered Shares, except as contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(b)           Each such Stockholder which is an entity is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder; each such Stockholder who is a natural Person has full legal power and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform such Stockholder’s obligations hereunder.  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Stockholder and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Stockholder, enforceable against such Stockholder in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).  If such Stockholder is married, and any of the Covered Shares of such Stockholder constitute community property or otherwise need spousal or other approval for this Agreement to be legal, valid and binding, this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Stockholder’s spouse and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Stockholder’s spouse, enforceable against such Stockholder’s spouse in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).
 
 
C-3

 
 
(c)           Except for the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (i) no filing with, and no permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity is necessary on the part of such Stockholder for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Stockholder or the consummation by such Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by such Stockholder nor the consummation by such Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance by such Stockholder with any of the provisions hereof shall (A) conflict with or violate any provision of the organizational documents of any such Stockholder which is an entity, (B) result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on property or assets of such Stockholder pursuant to, any Contract to which such Stockholder is a party or by which such Stockholder or any property or asset of such Stockholder is bound or affected, or (C) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to such Stockholder or any of such Stockholder’s properties or assets.
 
(d)           There is no action, suit, investigation, complaint or other proceeding pending against any such Stockholder or, to the knowledge of such Stockholder, any other Person or, to the knowledge of such Stockholder, threatened against any Stockholder or any other Person that restricts or prohibits (or, if successful, would restrict or prohibit) the performance by such Stockholder of its obligations under this Agreement.
 
(e)           Such Stockholder understands and acknowledges that the Company is entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon such Stockholder’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and the representations and warranties of such Stockholder contained herein.
 
6.            Representations and Warranties of the Company and Parent .
 
(a)           The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and each Stockholder that (i) the Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and (iii) no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
 
C-4

 
 
(b)           Parent hereby represents and warrants to the Company and each Stockholder that (i) Parent has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent, and (iii) no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
7.            Certain Covenants of Stockholder .  Each Stockholder, severally and not jointly, hereby covenants and agrees as follows:
 
(a)           Prior to the Termination Date, and except as contemplated hereby, such Stockholder shall not (i) tender any Covered Shares into any tender or exchange offer, (ii) sell (constructively or otherwise), transfer, pledge, hypothecate, grant, encumber, assign or otherwise dispose of (collectively “ Transfer ”), or enter into any contract, option, agreement or other arrangement or understanding (other than the Contribution Agreement) with respect to the Transfer of any of the Covered Shares or beneficial ownership or voting power thereof or therein (including by operation of Law), (iii) grant any proxies or powers of attorney, deposit any Covered Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement with respect to any Covered Shares, or (iv) knowingly take any action that would make any representation or warranty of such Stockholder contained herein untrue or incorrect or have the effect of preventing or disabling such Stockholder from performing its obligations under this Agreement.  Any purported Transfer in violation of this provision shall be void.  Such Stockholder further agrees to authorize and request the Company to notify the Company’s transfer agent that there is a stop transfer order with respect to all of the Covered Shares and that this Agreement places limits on the voting of the Covered Shares.  If so requested by the Company, such Stockholder agrees that the certificates representing the Covered Shares shall bear a legend stating that they are subject to this Agreement and to the irrevocable proxy granted in Section 2(a).
 
(b)           Prior to the Termination Date, such Stockholder shall promptly notify the Company of the number of any new Shares with respect to which beneficial ownership is acquired by such Stockholder, including, without limitation, by purchase, as a result of a stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, combination, reclassification, exchange or change of such shares, or upon exercise or conversion of any securities of the Company, if any, after the date hereof.  Any such Shares shall automatically become subject to the terms of this Agreement, and Schedule A shall be deemed adjusted accordingly.
 
 
C-5

 
 
8.            Stockholder Capacity .  This Agreement is being entered into by each Stockholder solely in his, her, or its capacity as a stockholder of the Company, and nothing in this Agreement shall restrict or limit the ability of any Stockholder who is a director or officer of the Company from discharging (in his or her capacity as a director or officer) his or her fiduciary duties to the other stockholders of the Company under applicable Law; provided that nothing in this Section 8 shall relieve or be deemed to relieve such Stockholder from his or her obligations under Section 1.
 
9.            Waiver of Dissenter’s Rights .  Each Stockholder hereby waives any rights of appraisal or rights to dissent from the Merger that such Stockholder may have under the NRS.
 
10.            Disclosure .  Each Stockholder hereby authorizes Parent and the Company to publish and disclose in any announcement or disclosure required by the SEC and in the Proxy Statement such Stockholder’s identity and ownership of the Covered Shares and the nature of such Stockholder’s obligations under this Agreement.
 
11.            Further Assurances .  From time to time, at the request of the Company and without further consideration, each Stockholder shall take such further action as may reasonably be necessary or desirable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
12.            Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties .  The representations and warranties of the Stockholders contained herein shall not survive the Closing.
 
13.            Amendment and Modification .  This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each party and otherwise as expressly set forth herein, and to admit as Stockholder-parties to this Agreement any persons who become party to the Contribution Agreement after the date hereof, which admissions shall be effective, with no further action required on the part of any other party hereto, on execution by such persons of signature pages to the Contribution Agreement.
 
14.            Waiver .  No failure or delay of any party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power.  The rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies which they would otherwise have hereunder.  Any agreement on the part of a party to any such waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by such party.
 
15.            Notices .  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing (in both the English and Chinese languages) and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, or if by facsimile or e-mail, upon written confirmation of receipt by facsimile or e-mail, (b) on the first Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier, or (c) on the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth Business Day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid.  All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below or, with respect to the Stockholders, on Schedule A , or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:
 
 
C-6

 
 
(i)           If to a Stockholder, in accordance with the contact information set forth next to such Stockholder’s name on Schedule A .
 
(ii)           If to Parent:
 
c/o Harbin Electric, Inc.
No. 9 Ha Ping Xi Lu,
Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu
Harbin Kai Fa Qu,
Harbin,
People’s Republic of China
 
150060
 
Attention: Mr. Tianfu Yang
 
Facsimile: +86 (451) 8611 6769
 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
30th Floor, China World Office 2
1 Jianguomenwai Avenue
Beijing 100004, PRC
Attention: Michael V. Gisser
     Peter X. Huang
Facsimile: +86 10 6535 5577
E-mail:      Michael.Gisser@skadden.com
 Peter.Huang@skadden.com
 
 
(iii)           If to the Company:
 
Harbin Electric, Inc.
No. 9, Ha Ping Xi Lu, Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu
Harbin Kai Fa Qu, Harbin, China 150060
Attention:  Mr. Tianfu Yang and Ms. Christy Shue
Facsimile:  +86 451 8611 6769
E-mail:  manager@tech-full.com
              cshue@harbinelectric.com
 
 
C-7

 
 
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
2029 Century Park East
Los Angeles, California 90067
Attention:  Jonathan K. Layne
Facsimile:  (310) 552-7053
E-mail:   JLayne@gibsondunn.com

and

Loeb & Loeb LLP
345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154
Attention: Angela Dowd
Facsimile: (646) 514-2919
E-mail: ADowd@loeb.com
 
16.            Entire Agreement .  This Agreement (together with the Merger Agreement and the Contribution Agreement to the extent referred to in this Agreement) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all prior written agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings and all prior and contemporaneous oral agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
 
17.            No Third-Party Beneficiaries .  Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature under or by reason of this Agreement, except as specifically set forth in this Agreement.
 
18.            Governing Law .  This Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal Laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the Laws of any other jurisdiction that might be applied because of the conflicts of laws principles of the State of Nevada.
 
19.            Submission to Jurisdiction .  Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party or its Affiliates against any other party or its Affiliates shall be brought and determined in the courts of the State of Nevada located in Clark County, Nevada or the federal courts of the United States of America located in Clark County, Nevada.  Each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.  Each of the parties agrees not to commence or maintain any action, suit or proceeding relating thereto except in the courts described above, other than actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in Nevada as described herein.  Each of the parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient.  Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in Nevada as described herein for any reason, (b) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise), and (c) that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper, or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.
 
 
C-8

 
 
20.            Assignment; Successors .  Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise, by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void.  Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
 
21.            Enforcement .  The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached.  Accordingly, each of the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, including an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any court of the State of Nevada located in Clark County, Nevada or any federal court located in Clark County, Nevada, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at Law or in equity.  Each of the parties hereby further waives (i) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at Law would be adequate, and (ii) any requirement under any Law that a party seeking equitable relief hereunder post security as a prerequisite to obtaining such equitable relief.  The rights of the Company hereunder may be enforced by the Special Committee.
 
22.            Severability .  Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable Law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion of any provision had never been contained herein.
 
 
C-9

 
 
23.            Waiver of Jury Trial .  EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
 
24.            Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party; provided , however , that if any of the Stockholders fails for any reason to execute, or perform their obligations under, this Agreement, this Agreement shall remain effective as to all parties executing this Agreement.
 
25.            Confidentiality .  The Stockholders (other than Abax Lotus Ltd. and Abax Nai Xin A Ltd.) agree (a) to hold any non-public information regarding this Agreement and the Merger in strict confidence and (b) except as required by Law or legal process not to divulge any such non-public information to any third Person.
 
26.            Headings . The section headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
 
27.            No Presumption Against Drafting Party .  Each of the parties to this Agreement acknowledges that it has been represented by independent counsel in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Accordingly, any rule of Law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement against the drafting party has no application and is expressly waived.
 
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 
C-10

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, the Company, and the Stockholders have caused to be executed or executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
 
PARENT
 
TECH FULL ELECTRIC COMPANY LIMITED,
a Cayman Islands exempted company
 
By:   /s/ Tianfu Yang  
Name:  Tianfu Yang
Title:    Director
 
COMPANY
 
HARBIN ELECTRIC, INC.
 
By:   /s/ Boyd R. Plowman  
Name:  Boyd R. Plowman
Title:    Chairman, Special Committee of the Board of Directors
 
STOCKHOLDERS:
 
/s/ Tianfu Yang  
Tianfu Yang
 
/s/ Tianli Yang                                                                   
Tianli Yang
 
/s/ Zedong Xu                                                                   
Zedong Xu
 
/s/ Suofei Xu                                                                   
Suofei Xu
 
/s/ Lanxiang Gao                                                                   
Lanxiang Gao
 
 
C-11

 
 
HERO WAVE INVESTMENTS LIMITED
 
By:   /s/ Yang Tianfu  
Name:  Yang Tianfu
Title:    Director
 
ABAX LOTUS LTD.
 
By:   /s/ Donald Xiang Dong Yang  
Name:  Donald Xiang Dong Yang
Title:    Director
 
ABAX NAI XIN A LTD.
 
By:   /s/ Donald Xiang Dong Yang  
Name:  Donald Xiang Dong Yang
Title:    Director
 
 
C-12

 
 
Schedule A


Stockholder Name
Address
Facsimile
Owned Shares
Tianfu Yang
c/o Harbin Electric, Inc.
No. 9, Ha Ping Xi Lu
Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu, Harbin, PRC 150060
+86 (451) 8611 6769
7,000,000
Hero Wave Investments Limited
Xi Yuan 17-5, Wan Cheng Hua Fu,
Wan Liu Xi Lu, Hai Dian Qu,
Beijing, China 100089
+86 (451) 8611 6769
2,633,354
Tianli Yang
c/o Harbin Electric, Inc.
No. 9, Ha Ping Xi Lu
Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu, Harbin, PRC 150060
+86 (451) 8611 6769
500,000
Zedong Xu
c/o Harbin Electric, Inc.
No. 9, Ha Ping Xi Lu
Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu, Harbin, PRC 150060
+86 (451) 8611 6769
350,000
Suofei Xu
c/o Harbin Electric, Inc.
No. 9, Ha Ping Xi Lu
Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu, Harbin, PRC 150060
+86 (451) 8611 6769
400,000
Lanxiang Gao
c/o Harbin Electric, Inc.
No. 9, Ha Ping Xi Lu
Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu, Harbin, PRC 150060
+86 (451) 8611 6769
120,000
Abax Lotus Ltd.
c/o Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited
Attention: Donald Xiang Dong Yang
Two International Finance Centre
Suite 6708, 8 Finance St., Central, Hong Kong
+(852) 3602 1700
1,225,553
Abax Nai Xin A Ltd.
c/o Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited
Attention: Donald Xiang Dong Yang
Two International Finance Centre
Suite 6708, 8 Finance St., Central, Hong Kong
+(852) 3602 1700
466,467

 
C-13

 
 
ANNEX D


 
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
 
This CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of June 19, 2011 by and among Tech Full Electric Company Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability (“ Parent ”), Tianfu Investments Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability (" Holdco ") and the stockholders of Harbin Electric, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “ Company ”), listed on Schedule A (each, a “ Rollover Stockholder ” and collectively, the “ Rollover Stockholders ”).  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement (defined below).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, Parent, Tech Full Electric Acquisition, Inc., a Nevada corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and the Company are entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ Merger Agreement ”) pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation (the “ Merger ”);
 
WHEREAS, each Rollover Stockholder is the “beneficial owner” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of such shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, of the Company (the “ Shares ”) as set forth opposite such Rollover Stockholder’s name on Schedule A (with respect to each Rollover Stockholder, the “ Rollover Shares ”);
 
WHEREAS, in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Rollover Stockholders each desire to contribute their respective Rollover Shares to Parent in exchange for newly issued ordinary shares of Holdco (the “ Holdco Shares ”);
 
WHEREAS, in order to induce Parent, the Company, and Merger Sub to enter into the Merger Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, the Rollover Stockholders are entering into this Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS, the Rollover Stockholders acknowledge that Parent, the Company, and Merger Sub are entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance on the representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements of the Rollover Stockholders set forth in this Agreement.
 
AGREEMENT
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Holdco and the Rollover Stockholders hereby agree as follows:
 
 
D-1

 
 
1.            Contribution of Rollover Shares .  Subject to the conditions set forth herein, immediately prior to the Closing and without further action by the Rollover Stockholders, all of each Rollover Stockholder’s right, title and interest in and to the Rollover Shares shall be contributed, assigned, transferred and delivered to Parent.
 
2.            Issuance of Holdco Shares .  As consideration for the indirect benefit received by Holdco as a result of the contribution, assignment, transfer and delivery of the Rollover Shares to Parent, a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Holdco, pursuant to Section 1 , Holdco shall issue Holdco Shares in the name of each Rollover Stockholder (or, if designated by such Rollover Stockholder in writing, in the name of an affiliate of such Rollover Stockholder) in the amount set forth opposite such Rollover Stockholder’s name on Schedule A .  Each Rollover Stockholder hereby acknowledges and agrees that (i) delivery of such Holdco Shares shall constitute complete satisfaction of all obligations towards or sums due such Rollover Stockholder by Parent and Holdco with respect to the applicable Rollover Shares, and (ii) on receipt of such Holdco Shares, such Rollover Stockholder shall have no right to any Merger Consideration with respect to the Rollover Shares contributed to Parent by such Rollover Stockholder.
 
3.            Closing .  Subject to the satisfaction in full (or waiver) of all of the conditions set forth in Article VI of the Merger Agreement (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction of such conditions), the closing of the contribution and exchange contemplated hereby (the “ Contribution Closing ”) shall take place within 48 hours prior to the Closing.
 
4.            Deposit of Rollover Shares .  As promptly as practicable (but in no event more than five Business Days) following the execution of this Agreement, the Rollover Stockholders and any agent of the Rollover Stockholders holding certificates evidencing any Rollover Shares (including, without limitation, any broker holding securities in “street name”) shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Parent all certificates representing Rollover Shares in such Persons’ possession, (i) duly endorsed for transfer or (ii) with executed stock powers, both reasonably acceptable in form to Parent and sufficient to transfer such shares to Parent, for disposition in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (the “ Share Documents ”).  The Share Documents shall be held by Parent or any agent authorized by Parent until the Contribution Closing.
 
5.            Irrevocable Election .
 
(a)           The execution of this Agreement by the Rollover Stockholders evidences, subject to Section 9 and the proviso in Section 23 , the irrevocable election and agreement by the Rollover Stockholders to contribute their respective Rollover Shares in exchange for Holdco Shares at the Contribution Closing on the terms and conditions set forth herein.  In furtherance of the foregoing, each Rollover Stockholder covenants and agrees, severally and not jointly, that from the date hereof until any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9 , such Rollover Stockholder shall not, directly or indirectly, (i) tender any Rollover Shares into any tender or exchange offer, (ii) sell (constructively or otherwise), transfer, pledge, hypothecate, grant, encumber, assign or otherwise dispose of (collectively, “ Transfer ”), or enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to the Transfer of any Rollover Shares or any right, title or interest thereto or therein (including by operation of Law), (iii) deposit any Rollover Shares into a voting trust or grant any proxy or power of attorney or enter into a voting agreement (other than that certain Voting Support Agreement of even date herewith by and among Parent, the Company, and certain of the Rollover Stockholders (the “ Voting Agreement ”)) with respect to any Rollover Shares, (iv) knowingly take any action that would make any representation or warranty of such Rollover Stockholder set forth in this Agreement untrue or incorrect or have the effect of preventing, disabling, or delaying such Rollover Stockholder from performing any of his, her, or its obligations under this Agreement, or (v) agree (whether or not in writing) to take any of the actions referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv).  Any purported Transfer in violation of this paragraph shall be void.
 
 
D-2

 
 
(b)           Each Rollover Stockholder covenants and agrees, severally and not jointly, that such Rollover Stockholder shall promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) notify Parent of any new Shares with respect to which beneficial ownership is acquired by such Rollover Stockholder, including, without limitation, by purchase, as a result of a stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, combination, reclassification, exchange or change of such shares, or upon exercise or conversion of any securities of the Company, if any, after the date hereof.  Any such Shares shall automatically become subject to the terms of this Agreement, and Schedule A shall be deemed amended accordingly.
 
6.            Representations and Warranties of the Rollover Stockholders .  To induce Parent to accept the Rollover Shares, and Holdco to issue the Holdco Shares, each Rollover Stockholder makes the following representations and warranties, severally and not jointly, to Parent and Holdco, each and all of which shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Contribution Closing, and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement:
 
(a)            Ownership of Shares .  Such Rollover Stockholder is the beneficial owner of, and has good and valid title to, the Rollover Shares, free and clear of Liens other than as created by this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, or the Letter Agreement, dated January 9, 2011, by and between the Company and Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited, as amended on February 22, 2011, and the Standstill Agreement, dated January 9, 2011, by and between the Company and Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited (such Letter Agreement and Standstill Agreement, collectively, the “ NDA ”).  Such Rollover Stockholder has sole voting power, sole power of disposition, sole power to demand dissenter’s rights (if applicable) and sole power to agree to all of the matters set forth in this Agreement, in each case with respect to all of the Rollover Shares, with no limitations, qualifications, or restrictions on such rights, subject to applicable United States federal securities Laws, Laws of the State of Nevada, Laws of the People’s Republic of China and the terms of this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, and the NDA.  As of the date hereof, other than the Rollover Shares, such Rollover Stockholder does not own, beneficially or of record, any Shares, securities of the Company, or any direct or indirect interest in any such securities (including by way of derivative securities).  The Rollover Shares are not subject to any voting trust agreement or other Contract to which such Rollover Stockholder is a party restricting or otherwise relating to the voting or Transfer of the Rollover Shares other than this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, and the NDA.  Such Rollover Stockholder has not appointed or granted any proxy or power of attorney that is still in effect with respect to any Rollover Shares, except as contemplated by this Agreement or the Voting Agreement.
 
 
D-3

 
 
(b)            Organization, Standing and Authority .  Each such Rollover Stockholder which is an entity is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder; each such Rollover Stockholder who is a natural Person has full legal power and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform such Rollover Stockholder’s obligations hereunder.  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Rollover Stockholder and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Holdco, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Rollover Stockholder, enforceable against such Rollover Stockholder in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).  If such Rollover Stockholder is married, and any of the Rollover Shares of such Rollover Stockholder constitute community property or otherwise need spousal or other approval for this Agreement to be legal, valid and binding, this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Rollover Stockholder’s spouse and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Holdco, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Rollover Stockholder’s spouse, enforceable against such Rollover Stockholder’s spouse in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).
 
(c)            Consents and Approvals; No Violations .  Except for the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (i) no filing with, and no permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity is necessary on the part of such Rollover Stockholder for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Rollover Stockholder or the consummation by such Rollover Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by such Rollover Stockholder nor the consummation by such Rollover Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by such Rollover Stockholder with any of the provisions hereof shall (A) conflict with or violate any provision of the organizational documents of any such Rollover Stockholder which is an entity, (B) result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on property or assets of such Rollover Stockholder pursuant to any Contract to which such Rollover Stockholder is a party or by which such Rollover Stockholder or any property or asset of such Rollover Stockholder is bound or affected, or (C) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to such Rollover Stockholder or any of such Rollover Stockholder’s properties or assets.
 
 
D-4

 
 
(d)            Litigation .  There is no action, suit, investigation, complaint or other proceeding pending against any such Rollover Stockholder or, to the knowledge of such Rollover Stockholder, any other Person or, to the knowledge of such Rollover Stockholder, threatened against any Rollover Stockholder or any other Person that restricts or prohibits (or, if successful, would restrict or prohibit) the performance by such Rollover Stockholder of its obligations under this Agreement.
 
(e)            Reliance .  Such Rollover Stockholder understands and acknowledges that Parent and the Company are entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon such Rollover Stockholder’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and the representations and warranties of such Rollover Stockholder contained herein.
 
(f)            Receipt of Information .  Such Rollover Stockholder has been afforded the opportunity to ask such questions as he, she, or it has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of Parent and Holdco concerning the terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and the merits and risks of owning the Holdco Shares.  Such Rollover Stockholder acknowledges that it has been advised to discuss with its own counsel the meaning and legal consequences of such Rollover Stockholder’s representations and warranties in this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
7.            Representations and Warranties of Parent .  Parent represents and warrants to each Rollover Stockholder that:
 
(a)            Organization, Standing and Authority .  Parent is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Holdco and the Rollover Stockholders (subject to the proviso in Section 23 ), constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).
 
(b)            Consents and Approvals; No Violations .  Except for the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and Laws of the Cayman Islands, (i) no filing with, and no permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity is necessary on the part of Parent for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent or the consummation by Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent nor the consummation by Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance by Parent with any of the provisions hereof shall (A) conflict with or violate any provision of the organizational documents of Parent, (B) result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on such property or asset of Parent pursuant to, any Contract to which Parent is a party or by which such Parent or any property or asset of Parent is bound or affected, or (C) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Parent or any of Parent’s properties or assets.
 
 
D-5

 
 
8.            Representations and Warranties of Holdco .  Holdco represents and warrants to each Rollover Stockholder that:
 
(a)            Organization, Standing and Authority .  Holdco is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Holdco and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and the Rollover Stockholders (subject to the proviso in Section 23 ), constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Holdco, enforceable against Holdco in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).
 
(b)            Consents and Approvals; No Violations .  Except for the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and Laws of the Cayman Islands, (i) no filing with, and no permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity is necessary on the part of Holdco for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Holdco or the consummation by Holdco of the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Holdco nor the consummation by Holdco of the transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance by Holdco with any of the provisions hereof shall (A) conflict with or violate any provision of the organizational documents of Holdco, (B) result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on such property or asset of Holdco pursuant to, any Contract to which Holdco is a party or by which such Holdco or any property or asset of Holdco is bound or affected, or (C) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Holdco or any of Holdco' properties or assets.
 
Issuance of Holdco Shares .  The Holdco Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free and clear of all Liens, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, subscription and similar rights (other than those arising under any agreements entered into at the Contribution Closing by all of the Rollover Stockholders) when issued.
 
 
D-6

 
 
9.            Termination .  This Agreement, and the obligation of the Rollover Stockholders to contribute, transfer, assign and deliver the Rollover Shares, will terminate immediately upon the valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1 thereof; provided , however , that the Rollover Stockholders shall continue to have liability for breaches of this Agreement prior to the termination of this Agreement.  If for any reason the Merger contemplated by the Merger Agreement fails to occur but the Contribution Closing has already taken place, then Parent shall promptly return the Share Documents to the Rollover Stockholders at their respective addresses set forth on Schedule A and take all such actions as are necessary to restore each such Rollover Stockholder to the position he, she, or it was in with respect to ownership of the Company’s Shares prior to the Contribution Closing.
 
10.            Further Assurances .  Each Rollover Stockholder hereby covenants that, from time to time, such Rollover Stockholder will do, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or will cause to be done, executed, acknowledged and delivered, such further acts, conveyances, transfers, assignments, powers of attorney and assurances necessary to convey, transfer to and vest in Parent, and to put Parent in possession of, all of the applicable Rollover Shares.
 
11.            Amendments and Modification .  This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each party hereto and otherwise as expressly set forth herein.
 
12.            Waiver .  No failure or delay of any party or of the Company in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power.  The rights and remedies of the parties and of the Company hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies which they would otherwise have hereunder.  Any agreement on the part of a party or the Company to any such waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by such party or the Company.
 
13.            Survival of Representations and Warranties .  All representations and warranties of the Rollover Stockholders or by or on behalf of Parent or Holdco in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement contained herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, any investigation at any time made by or on behalf of Parent, Holdco or the Rollover Stockholders, and the issuance of the Holdco Shares.
 
 
D-7

 
 
14.            Notices .  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing (in both the English and Chinese languages) and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, or if by facsimile or e-mail, upon written confirmation of receipt by facsimile or e-mail, (b) on the first Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier, or (c) on the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth Business Day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid.  All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below or, with respect to the Rollover Stockholders, on Schedule A , or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:
 
(i)           If to a Rollover Stockholder, in accordance with the contact information set forth next to such Rollover Stockholder’s name on Schedule A .
 
(ii)           If to Parent or Holdco:
 
c/o Harbin Electric, Inc.
No. 9 Ha Ping Xi Lu,
Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu
Harbin Kai Fa Qu,
Harbin,
People’s Republic of China 150060
Attention: Mr. Tianfu Yang
Facsimile: +86 (451) 8611 6769
 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
30th Floor, China World Office 2
1 Jianguomenwai Avenue
Beijing 100004, PRC
Attention: Michael V. Gisser
     Peter X. Huang
Facsimile: +86 10 6535 5577
E-mail:       Michael.Gisser@skadden.com
 Peter.Huang@skadden.com
 
15.            Entire Agreement .  This Agreement (together with the Merger Agreement and the Voting Agreement to the extent referred to in this Agreement) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all prior written agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings and all prior and contemporaneous oral agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.  For the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement supersedes the Rollover Commitment Letters, each dated April 19, 2011, between Parent and each of (a) Tianfu Yang, (b) Tianli Yang, (c) Zedong Xu, (d) Suofei Xu, (e) Lanxiang Gao and (f) Abax Lotus Ltd. and Abax Nai Xin A Ltd.
 
 
D-8

 
 
16.            Third-Party Beneficiaries .  Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature under or by reason of this Agreement, except as specifically set forth in this Agreement.  The parties hereby agree that the Company is an express third-party beneficiary hereof and shall, and the Special Committee acting on the Company’s behalf shall, have the right directly to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement against Parent, Holdco and the Rollover Stockholders.
 
17.            Governing Law .  This Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal Laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the Laws of any other jurisdiction that might be applied because of the conflicts of laws principles of the State of Nevada.
 
18.            Submission to Jurisdiction .  Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party or its Affiliates against any other party or its Affiliates, or by the Company against any party or its Affiliates, shall be brought and determined in the courts of the State of Nevada located in Clark County, Nevada or the federal courts of the United States of America located in Clark County, Nevada.  Each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.  Each of the parties agrees not to commence or maintain any action, suit or proceeding relating thereto except in the courts described above, other than actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in Nevada as described herein.  Each of the parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient.  Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in Nevada as described herein for any reason, (b) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise), and (c) that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper, or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.
 
 
D-9

 
 
19.            Assignment; Successors .  Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise, by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void.  Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
 
20.            Enforcement .  The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached.  Accordingly, each of the parties and the Company shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, including an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any court of the State of Nevada located in Clark County, Nevada or any federal court located in Clark County, Nevada, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party or the Company is entitled at Law or in equity.  Each of the parties and the Company hereby further waives (i) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at Law would be adequate, and (ii) any requirement under any Law that a party seeking equitable relief hereunder post security as a prerequisite to obtaining such equitable relief.  The rights of the Company hereunder may be enforced by the Special Committee.
 
21.            Severability .  Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable Law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion of any provision had never been contained herein.
 
22.            Waiver of Jury Trial .  EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
 
23.            Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party; provided , however , that if any of the Rollover Stockholders fails for any reason to execute, or perform their obligations under, this Agreement, this Agreement shall remain effective as to all parties executing this Agreement.
 
 
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24.            Headings .  The section headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
 
25.            No Presumption Against Drafting Party .  Each of the parties to this Agreement acknowledges that it has been represented by independent counsel in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Accordingly, any rule of Law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement against the drafting party has no application and is expressly waived.
 
[Signature page follows]

 
D-11

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Holdco and the Rollover Stockholders have caused to be executed or executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.



TECH FULL ELECTRIC COMPANY LIMITED,
a Cayman Islands exempted company
 
By:   /s/ Tianfu Yang  
Name:  Tianfu Yang
Title:    Director
 
TIANFU INVESTMENTS LIMITED,
a Cayman Islands exempted company
 
By:   /s/ Tianfu Yang  
Name:  Tianfu Yang
Title:    Director


ROLLOVER STOCKHOLDERS:
 
/s/ Tianfu Yang                                            
Tianfu Yang


HERO WAVE INVESTMENTS LIMITED
 
By:   /s/ Yang Tianfu  
Name:  Tianfu Yang
Title:    Director


/s/ Tianli Yang  
Tianli Yang

 
 
D-12

 

 
/s/ Zedong Xu  
Zedong Xu

/s/ Suofei Xu  
Suofei Xu


/s/ Lanxiang Gao  
Lanxiang Gao



ABAX LOTUS LTD.


By:   /s/ Donald Xiang Dong Yang  
Name:  Donald Xiang Dong Yang
Title:    Director


ABAX NAI XIN A LTD.


By:   /s/ Donald Xiang Dong Yang  
Name:  Donald Xiang Dong Yang
Title:    Director
 
 
D-13

 
 
Schedule A


Rollover Stockholder Name
Address
Facsimile
Rollover Shares
Holdco
Shares
Tianfu Yang
c/o Harbin Electric, Inc.
No. 9, Ha Ping Xi Lu
Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu, Harbin, PRC 150060
+86 (451) 8611 6769
7,000,000
7,000,000
Hero Wave Investments Limited
Xi Yuan 17-5, Wan Cheng Hua Fu,
Wan Liu Xi Lu, Hai Dian Qu,
Beijing, China 100089
+86 (451) 8611 6769
2,633,354
2,633,354
Tianli Yang
c/o Harbin Electric, Inc.
No. 9, Ha Ping Xi Lu
Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu, Harbin, PRC 150060
+86 (451) 8611 6769
500,000
500,000
Zedong Xu
c/o Harbin Electric, Inc.
No. 9, Ha Ping Xi Lu
Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu, Harbin, PRC 150060
+86 (451) 8611 6769
350,000
350,000
Suofei Xu
c/o Harbin Electric, Inc.
No. 9, Ha Ping Xi Lu
Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu, Harbin, PRC 150060
+86 (451) 8611 6769
400,000
400,000
Lanxiang Gao
c/o Harbin Electric, Inc.
No. 9, Ha Ping Xi Lu
Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu, Harbin, PRC 150060
+86 (451) 8611 6769
120,010
120,010
Abax Lotus Ltd.
c/o Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited
Attention: Donald Xiang Dong Yang
Two International Finance Centre
Suite 6708, 8 Finance St., Central, Hong Kong
+(852) 3602 1700
1,225,553
1,225,553
Abax Nai Xin A Ltd.
c/o Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited
Attention: Donald Xiang Dong Yang
Two International Finance Centre
Suite 6708, 8 Finance St., Central, Hong Kong
+(852) 3602 1700
466,467
466,467
 
 
D-14

 

ANNEX E
 
 

June 19, 2011

Tianfu Investments Limited

Offices of Offshore Incorporations (Cayman) Limited
Scotia Centre
4th Floor, P.O. Box 2804
George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-1112
Cayman Islands
Attn:           Tianfu Yang



Re:          Abax Commitment Letter
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
This letter agreement sets forth the commitment of each of the undersigned (the “ Investors ”) on a several and not joint or joint and several basis, subject to (i) the terms and conditions contained herein, (ii) the terms and conditions contained in an agreement and plan of merger (the “ Merger Agreement ”) to be entered into by and among Tech Full Electric Company Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability (“ Parent ”), Tech Full Electric Acquisition, Inc., a Nevada corporation, all of the outstanding shares of which are owned by Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and Harbin Electric, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “ Company ”), pursuant to which, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”), and (iii) the terms and conditions contained in a definitive subscription agreement to be entered into by and between Tianfu Investments Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability and the parent company of Parent (“ Holdco ”), on the one side, and affiliates of the Investors, on the other side.  This letter agreement is the “ Abax Commitment Letter ” under and defined in the Merger Agreement.  Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement.

1.              Commitment .   The Investors hereby commit, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, to cause certain of the funds and/or entities that they manage or advise (collectively, the “ Funds ”) to, severally but not jointly nor jointly and severally, purchase ordinary shares of Holdco at or immediately prior to the Effective Time for an aggregate cash purchase price in immediately available funds equal to US$38.8 million (such sum, the “ Commitment ”), which will be (i) contributed by Holdco to Parent in exchange for ordinary shares of Parent and (ii) applied by Parent to (x) fund a portion of the Payment Fund and any other amounts required to be paid by Parent to consummate the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement and (y) pay related fees and expenses incurred by Parent pursuant to the Merger Agreement.  The Investors agree to fully allocate the Commitment among the Funds prior to the Effective Date.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Funds shall not, under any circumstances, be obligated to contribute more than the Commitment to Holdco.  In the event Parent does not require the full amount of the Commitment in order to consummate the Merger, the amount to be funded under this letter agreement shall, unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Investors, be reduced by Holdco to the level sufficient to, in combination with the other financing arrangements contemplated by the Merger Agreement, fully fund the Payment Fund and pay related fees and expenses incurred by Parent pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
 
 
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2.              Conditions to Commitment .  The Commitment shall be subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Holdco, of each of the conditions to Holdco’s, Parent’s and the Merger Sub’s obligations to effect the Merger set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.3 of the Merger Agreement as in effect from time to time, but without giving effect to any waiver or amendment thereof or any consent thereunder that would be materially adverse to the Investors  (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions).
 
3.              Termination .  The obligation of the Investors to cause the Funds to fund the Commitment will terminate automatically and immediately to the extent described below upon the earliest to occur of (i) the Effective Time following the consummation of the Merger in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, at which time the obligation will be discharged but subject to the performance of such obligation, (ii) the valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, (iii) the Funding of the Commitment, and (iv) sixty (60) days following the Termination Date, unless Holdco has commenced enforcement actions against the Investors and/or the Funds by such date.  Upon termination of this letter agreement, the Investors shall not have any further obligations or liabilities hereunder.
 
4.              Confidentiality .  This letter agreement shall be treated as confidential and is being provided to Holdco solely in connection with the Merger.  Unless required by applicable laws, regulations or rules (including rules promulgated by either the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or the NASDAQ Stock Exchange), this letter agreement may not be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred to in any document, except the Merger Agreement or otherwise with the written consent of the Investors.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a copy of this letter agreement may be provided to the Company if the Company agrees to treat this letter agreement as confidential.  If provided to the Company, the Company may disclose the existence and content of this letter agreement (i) to its affiliates and representatives who need to know the existence of this letter agreement and are subject to confidentiality obligations; (ii) to the extent required by applicable law; and (iii) in connection with any litigation relating to the Merger, the Merger Agreement, and the transactions contemplated thereby as permitted by or provided for in the Merger Agreement.

5.              No Modification .  Neither this letter agreement nor any provision hereof may be amended, modified, supplemented, terminated or waived except by an agreement in writing signed by the Investors and Holdco.  No transfer of any rights or obligations hereunder shall be permitted without the consent of Holdco and the Investors.
 
6.              Third Party Beneficiaries . This letter agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon Holdco and the Investors. Nothing in this letter agreement, express or implied, is intended to, nor does it, confer upon any person (other than Holdco and the Investors) any rights or remedies under, or by reason of, or any rights (i) to enforce the Commitment or any provisions of this letter agreement or (ii) to confer upon any person any rights or remedies against any person other than the Investors under or by reason of this letter agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, this letter agreement may only be enforced by Holdco. In no event shall any of Holdco’s creditors or any other person have any right to enforce this letter agreement.
 
7.              Governing Law .  This letter agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or other conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York.  The parties hereto hereby (i) submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state court sitting in New York City or any federal court sitting in the Southern District of New York for the purpose of any action arising out of or relating to this letter agreement brought by any party hereto and (ii) irrevocably waive, in any such action, any claim of improper venue or any claim that such courts are an inconvenient forum.
 
 
E-2

 
 
8.              Counterparts .  This letter agreement may be executed in counterparts and by facsimile, each of which, when so executed, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
9.              Warranties .  The Investors hereby represent and warrant that they have the requisite authority to enter into agreements, bind, commit and make investment decisions on behalf of the Funds.  In addition, each of the Investors severally, but not jointly or jointly and severally, represents and warrants with respect to itself to Holdco that (i) it has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this letter agreement; (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this letter agreement by the Investor has been duly and validly authorized and approved by all necessary corporate or other organizational action by it; (iii) this letter agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of it, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms of this letter agreement, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity; (iv) for so long as this letter agreement shall remain in effect in accordance with its terms, the Funds shall have the cash on hand and/or capital commitments required to fund the Commitment; (v) the amount of the Commitment is less than the maximum cumulative amount permitted to be invested collectively by the Funds in any one portfolio investment pursuant to the terms of their respective constituent documents; (vi) all consents, approvals, authorizations, permits of, filings with and notifications to, any governmental entity necessary for the due execution, delivery and performance of this letter agreement by the Investor have been obtained or made and all conditions thereof have been duly complied with, and no other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental entity is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this letter agreement; and (vii) the execution, delivery and performance by the Investor of this letter agreement do not (x) violate the organizational documents of the Investor or any Fund managed or advised by the Investor, (y) violate any applicable law binding on the Investor, any Fund managed or advised by the Investor or the assets of any them or (z) conflict with any material agreement binding on the Investor or any Fund managed or advised by the Investor.
 
10.              No Recourse .  Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this letter agreement or any document or instrument delivered in connection herewith, by its acceptance of the benefits of this letter agreement, Holdco covenants, agrees and acknowledges that no person (other than the Investors and the Funds) has any obligation hereunder and that, notwithstanding that the Investors and/or certain investment managers, managers or general partners of the Investors or their affiliates may be partnerships or limited liability companies, Holdco has no right of recovery under this letter agreement, or any claim based on such obligations against, and no personal liability shall attach to, the former, current or future equity holders, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates (other than the Investors and Funds) including, for the avoidance of doubt, members, managers or general or limited partners of the Investors, Merger Sub, Parent or Holdco, or any former, current or future equity holder, controlling person, director, officer, employee, general or limited partner, member, manager, affiliate (other than the Investors) or agent of any of the foregoing (collectively, each of the foregoing but not including the Investors, the Funds, Holdco or their respective assignees themselves, a “ Non-Recourse Party ”), through Holdco or otherwise, whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate veil, by or through a claim by or on behalf of the Company, Parent or Holdco against any Non-Recourse Party, by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or applicable law, or otherwise.
 
 
E-3

 
 
11.              Notices .  Any notice, request, instruction or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, sent by reputable overnight courier service (charges paid by sender), sent by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid), or sent by facsimile, according to the instructions set forth below. Such notices shall be deemed given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; one business day after being sent, if sent by reputable overnight courier service; at the time receipted for (or refused) on the return receipt, if sent by registered or certified mail; and at the time when confirmation of successful transmission is received by the sending facsimile machine, if sent by facsimile:
 
in the case of Holdco :

c/o Harbin Electric, Inc.
No. 9 Ha Ping Xi Lu,
Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu
Harbin Kai Fa Qu,
Harbin,
People’s Republic of China 150060
Fax No: +86 (451) 8611 6769
Attention: Mr. Tianfu Yang
 
 
in the case of Investors:

 
c/o Abax Global Capital (Hong Kong) Limited
Suite 6708, 67/F, Two International Finance Centre
8 Finance Street
Central, Hong Kong
Fax No:  +852 3602 1700
Attention: Donald Xiang Dong Yang
 

 
12.              WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL .  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES (TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW) ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS LETTER AGREEMENT OR THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE HEREOF.
 
13.              Complete Agreement .  This letter agreement, together with the Guarantee and the applicable portions of the Merger Agreement, contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all contemporaneous or prior agreements or understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
 
14.              Severability .  Any term or provision of this letter agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this letter agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this letter agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, such provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.
 
[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature page follows ]


 
E-4

 

ANNEX E
 
 
Very truly yours,
 
ABAX GLOBAL CAPITAL (HONG KONG) LIMITED


 

 
By:            /s/ Donald Xiang Dong Yang  
Name:           Donald Xiang Dong Yang
Title:           Authorized Signatory
 

 

 
ABAX GLOBAL CAPITAL


 

 
By:            /s/ Donald Xiang Dong Yang  
Name:           Donald Xiang Dong Yang
Title:           Authorized Signatory
 




  Agreed to and acknowledged
  as of the date first written above:

  TIANFU INVESTMENTS LIMITED


 
By:         /s/ Tianfu Yang                                                                     
Name:           Tianfu Yang
Title:           Director
 
 
E-5

 
 
ANNEX F
June 19, 2011
 
Special Committee of the Board of Directors,
and the Board of Directors
Harbin Electric, Inc.
No. 9, Ha Ping Xi Lu
 
Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu
 
Harbin Kai Fa Qu
 
Harbin, P.R. China 150060
 

 
Members of the Special Committee of the Board and the Board of Directors:
 
We understand that Harbin Electric, Inc. (“Harbin Electric” or the “Company”), Tech Full Electric Company Limited (“Tech Full” or the “Buyer”), and Tech Full Electric Acquisition, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Buyer (“Merger Sub”), propose to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, substantially in the form of the draft dated June 19, 2011 (the “Merger Agreement”), which provides, among other things, for the merger (the “Merger”) of Merger Sub with and into Harbin Electric. Pursuant to the Merger, Harbin Electric will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Buyer, and each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, of Harbin Electric (“Harbin Electric Common Stock”), other than shares held in treasury or owned, directly or indirectly, by Buyer, Merger Sub or any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (including, without limitation, any shares contributed to Buyer by the Rollover Shareholders (as defined below)), will be converted into the right to receive $24 per share in cash. The terms and conditions of the Merger are more fully set forth in the Merger Agreement.  We further understand that Mr. Tianfu Yang and affiliates thereof, Abax Lotus Ltd., Abax Nai Xin A Ltd. and certain other shareholders of the Company (the “Rollover Shareholders”) will contribute their shares of Harbin Electric Common Stock in exchange for ordinary shares of the Buyer pursuant to their Contribution Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger.  Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement and as an inducement to the Buyer and Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement, the Rollover Shareholders and certain other shareholders of the Company holding shares constituting approximately 41% of the total issued and outstanding shares of the Harbin Electric Common Stock will enter into Voting Support Agreements (each, a “Support Agreement”), pursuant to which they agree, subject to certain conditions and limitations, to vote all of their shares of Harbin Electric Common Stock as provided in the Support Agreements.
 
You have asked for our opinion as to whether the consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Harbin Electric Common Stock (other than the Rollover Shareholders, the Buyer and their respective affiliates) pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders (other than the Rollover Shareholders, the Buyer and their respective affiliates).
 
For purposes of the opinion set forth herein, we have:
 
1)
reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and other business and financial information of Harbin Electric;
 
 
F-1

 
 
2)
reviewed certain internal financial statements and other financial and operating data concerning Harbin Electric;
 
3)
reviewed certain financial projections prepared by the management of Harbin Electric (the “Financial Projections”) as well as certain sensitivity adjustments thereto prepared at the direction of the Special Committee (the “Sensitivities”);
 
4)
discussed the past and current operations and financial condition and the prospects of Harbin Electric with senior executives of Harbin Electric;
 
5)
reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for Harbin Electric Common Stock;
 
6)
reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain comparable acquisition transactions;
 
7)
compared the financial performance of Harbin Electric and the prices and trading activity of Harbin Electric Common Stock with that of certain other publicly-traded companies comparable with Harbin Electric and its securities;
 
8)
participated in certain discussions and negotiations among representatives of the Special Committee, the Buyer and their financial and legal advisors;
 
9)
reviewed the Merger Agreement, a draft Support Agreement dated June 19, 2011, a draft Contribution Agreement dated June 19, 2011, the Facility Agreement dated June 9, 2011 between the Buyer and China Development Bank Corporation Hong Kong Branch (the “Facility Agreement”), a draft Note Purchase Agreement dated June 19, 2011 among Tianfu Investments Limited and Abax Emerald Limited (the “Note Purchase Agreement”), and certain related documents; and
 
10)
performed such other analyses, reviewed such other information and considered such other factors as we have deemed appropriate.
 
We have assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of the information that was publicly available or supplied or otherwise made available to us by Harbin Electric, and formed a substantial basis for this opinion. With respect to the Financial Projections, we have assumed that they have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of Harbin Electric of the future financial performance of Harbin Electric.  With respect to the Sensitivities, we have assumed that they have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the Special Committee of the future financial performance of Harbin Electric. In addition, we have assumed that the Merger will be consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement without any waiver, amendment or delay of any terms or conditions, including, among other things, that (i) the Buyer and Merger Sub will obtain financing in accordance with the terms set forth in the Facility Agreement and Note Purchase Agreement, and (ii) the transactions and actions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement and Support Agreement will be consummated in accordance with each of their terms.  Morgan Stanley has also assumed that in connection with the receipt of all the necessary governmental, regulatory or other approvals and consents required for the proposed Merger, no delays, limitations, conditions or restrictions will be imposed that would have a material adverse effect on the contemplated benefits expected to be derived in the proposed Merger.  We are not legal, tax, accounting or regulatory advisors.  We are financial advisors only and have relied upon, without independent verification, the assessment of Harbin Electric and its legal, tax, accounting and regulatory advisors with respect to legal, tax, accounting and regulatory matters.  We express no opinion with respect to the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to any of the Company’s officers, directors or employees, or any class of such persons, relative to the consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Harbin Electric Common Stock in the Merger.  Our opinion does not address the fairness of any consideration to be received by the Rollover Shareholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement or the Contribution Agreement.  Our opinion does not address the relative merits of the Merger as compared to any other alternative business transaction, or other alternatives, or whether or not such alternatives could be achieved or are available.  We have not made any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of Harbin Electric, nor have we been furnished with any such valuations or appraisals.  As you know, we are not legal experts, and for purposes of our analysis, we have not made any assessment of the status of any outstanding litigation involving the Buyer and the Company and have excluded the effects of any such litigation in our analysis.  Our opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof.  Events occurring after the date hereof may affect this opinion and the assumptions used in preparing it, and we do not assume any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion.
 
 
F-2

 
 
We have acted as financial advisor to the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of Harbin Electric in connection with this transaction and will receive a fee for our services, a substantial portion of which is contingent upon the closing of the Merger.   Morgan Stanley may seek to provide financial advisory and financing services to the Company and the Buyer in the future and expects to receive fees for the rendering of these services.
 
Please note that Morgan Stanley is a global financial services firm engaged in the securities, investment management and individual wealth management businesses.  Our securities business is engaged in securities underwriting, trading and brokerage activities, foreign exchange, commodities and derivatives trading, prime brokerage, as well as providing investment banking, financing and financial advisory services.  Morgan Stanley, its affiliates, directors and officers may at any time invest on a principal basis or manage funds that invest, hold long or short positions, finance positions, and may trade or otherwise structure and effect transactions, for their own account or the accounts of its customers, in debt or equity securities or loans of Harbin Electric, the Buyer and its affiliates, or any other company, or any currency or commodity, that may be involved in this transaction, or any related derivative instrument.  Affiliates of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC have an investment of approximately $48,000,000 of proprietary funds in investment funds administered by affiliates of Abax Global Capital and Abax Global Capital China Ltd, and hold a 19.99% passive ownership stake in each of Abax Global Capital and Abax Global Capital China Ltd.  In addition, Morgan Stanley, its affiliates, directors or officers, including individuals working with the Company in connection with this transaction, may have committed and may commit in the future to invest in private equity funds managed by the Buyer and its affiliates.
 
This opinion has been approved by a committee of Morgan Stanley investment banking and other professionals in accordance with our customary practice.  This opinion is for the information of the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company and the Board of Directors of the Company only and may not be used for any other purpose without our prior written consent, except that a copy of this opinion may be included in its entirety in any filing Harbin Electric is required to make with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with this transaction if such inclusion is required by applicable law.  In addition, Morgan Stanley expresses no opinion or recommendation as to how the shareholders of Harbin Electric should vote at the shareholders' meeting to be held in connection with the Merger.
 
 
F-3

 
 
Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion on the date hereof that the consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Harbin Electric Common Stock (other than the Rollover Investors, the Buyer and their respective affiliates) pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders (other than the Rollover Shareholders, the Buyer and their respective affiliates).
 
     
Very truly yours,
 
 
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC
         
         
     
By:
/s/ Jeffrey N. Hogan
       
Jeffrey N. Hogan
Managing Director

 
F-4

 
 
ANNEX G

June 19, 2011

The Special Committee of the Board of Directors
Harbin Electric, Inc.
No. 9 Ha Ping Xi Lu,
Ha Ping Lu Ji Zhong Qu
Harbin Kai Fa Qu,
Harbin,
People’s Republic of China 150060

Dear Members of the Special Committee:
 
We understand that Harbin Electric, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), Tech Full Electric Company Limited, a Cayman Islands excepted company (“Parent”), and Tech Full Electric Acquisition, Inc., a Nevada corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), intend to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 19, 2011 (the “Agreement”), pursuant to which Parent will acquire the Company (the “Transaction”).  Pursuant to the Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company and each outstanding share of the common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”), other than shares of Company Common Stock held by: (i) holders who are entitled to and properly demand an appraisal of their shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) the Company, Merger Sub or any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and (iii) Mr. Tianfu Yang or any other Company officers, directors and employees or other persons who are a party to the Contribution Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2011, by and among Parent, Parent’s owner and the stockholders named therein (the “Contribution Agreement”) (such holders referred to in clauses (i)-(iii) above, collectively, the “Excluded Holders”), will be converted into the right to receive $24.00 in cash (the “Consideration”).  The terms and conditions of the Transaction are more fully set forth in the Agreement.
 
You have requested our opinion as of the date hereof as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to holders of Company Common Stock (other than the Excluded Holders) of the Consideration to be paid to such holders provided for in the Transaction.
 
In connection with this opinion, we have:
 
 
(i)
Reviewed the financial terms and conditions of a draft of the Agreement dated June 18, 2011;
 
 
(ii)
Reviewed certain publicly available historical business and financial information relating to the Company (including the press release issued by the Company on June 17, 2011);
 
 
(iii)
Reviewed various financial forecasts and other data provided to us by management of the Company   relating to the business of the Company, as well as modifications to such forecasts as directed by the Special Committee (described below);
 
 
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(iv)
Held discussions with members of the senior management of the Company with respect to the business and prospects of the Company;
 
 
(v)
Reviewed public information with respect to certain other companies in lines of business we believe to be generally relevant in evaluating the business of the Company;
 
 
(vi)
Reviewed historical stock prices and trading volumes of Company Common Stock; and
 
 
(vii)
Conducted such other financial studies, analyses and investigations as we deemed appropriate.
 
We have assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of the foregoing information and all other information provided to us, without independent verification of such information.  We have not conducted any independent valuation or appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of the Company or concerning the solvency or fair value of the Company, and we have not been furnished with any such valuation or appraisal.  The Special Committee directed us, based on its assessment of the uncertainty and risks associated with the most recent forecasts prepared by the Company’s management (the “April Case”), to utilize various sensitivity ranges with respect to the April Case for purposes of this opinion.  We have assumed, with the consent of the Special Committee, that the forecasts and  the modifications thereto have been reasonably prepared in good faith and the forecasts, as modified by such sensitivity ranges utilized in our analyses, reflect the best currently available estimates and judgments as to the future financial performance of the Company.  We assume no responsibility for and express no view as to any such forecasts or the assumptions on which they are based.  With respect to an analysis of the financial terms of any business combinations involving comparable companies in similar lines of business, we ultimately concluded that there were no such precedent transactions relevant to our analysis.
 
Further, our opinion is necessarily based on economic, monetary, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof.   We have assumed and relied upon the assurances of the management of the Company that they are not aware of any relevant information that has been omitted or that remains undisclosed to us.   We assume no responsibility for updating or revising our opinion based on circumstances or events occurring after the date hereof.  We do not express any opinion as to the price at which shares of Company Common Stock may trade at any time subsequent to the announcement of the Transaction.  Although we understand that the Special Committee’s other financial advisor has solicited indications of interest from third parties, we were not authorized to, and we did not, solicit indications of interest from third parties regarding a potential transaction with the Company, nor were we requested to consider, and our opinion does not address the relative merits of the Transaction as compared to any other transaction or business strategy in which the Company might engage or the merits of the underlying decision by the Company to engage in the Transaction.
 
 
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In rendering our opinion, we have assumed, with the consent of the Special Committee, that the representations and warranties set forth in the Agreement are accurate and complete and that the Transaction (and any related transactions) will be consummated on the terms described in the Agreement (and any related agreements), without any waiver or modification of any material terms or conditions.  Representatives of the Company have advised us, and we have assumed, that the Agreement, when executed, will conform to the draft reviewed by us in all material respects.  We further note that Parent and its lenders (and other financing providers) have executed and delivered definitive agreements with respect to the financing required to consummate the Transaction and we assume that financing necessary to fund the Transaction will be provided pursuant thereto.  We also have assumed, with the consent of the Company, that obtaining the necessary governmental, regulatory or third party approvals and consents for the Transaction will not have an adverse effect on the Company   or the Transaction.  We do not express any opinion as to any tax or other consequences that might result from the Transaction.  We have made no independent investigation of, and our opinion does not address any legal, tax, regulatory or accounting matters, as to which we understand that the Special Committee obtained such advice as it deemed necessary from qualified professionals.  We express no view or opinion as to any terms or other aspects (other than the Consideration   to the extent expressly specified herein) of the Transaction, including, without limitation, the form or structure of the Transaction or any agreements or arrangements entered into in connection with, or contemplated by, the Transaction (including without limitation the Contribution Agreement or the voting and support agreements to be entered into by officers, directors, employees and certain stockholders of the Company).  In addition, we express no view or opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of, or any other aspects relating to, the compensation to any officers, directors or employees of any parties to the Transaction, or class of such persons, relative to the Consideration or otherwise.
 
Lazard Freres & Co. LLC (“Lazard”) is acting as financial advisor to the Special Committee in connection with the Transaction and will receive a fee for such services, a portion of which is payable upon the rendering of this opinion and a substantial portion of which is contingent upon the closing of the Transaction.  We may in the future provide certain investment banking services to affiliates and lenders of Parent for which we may receive compensation.  In addition, in the ordinary course of their respective businesses, Lazard, LFCM Holdings LLC (an entity indirectly owned in large part by managing directors of Lazard) and their respective affiliates may actively trade securities of the Company and its affiliates and affiliates of Parent for their own accounts and for the accounts of their customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities, and may also trade and hold securities on behalf of the Company and its affiliates and affiliates of Parent.  The issuance of this opinion was approved by the Opinion Committee of Lazard.
 
 
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The opinion expressed herein is for the benefit of the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company and the Board of Directors of the Company (each in its capacity as such) and our opinion is rendered to the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with its evaluation of the Transaction.  Our engagement and opinion are not on behalf of, and are not intended to confer rights or remedies upon, any stockholders of the Company or any other person and may not be disclosed or otherwise referred to, nor may our opinion be used or relied upon by any third party for any purpose, without our prior written consent.   Our opinion is not intended to and does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder as to how such stockholder should vote or act with respect to the Transaction or any matter relating thereto.
 
Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Consideration to be paid to holders of Company Common Stock (other than the Excluded Holders)   in the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders (other than the Excluded holders).
 
Very truly yours,

LAZARD FRERES & CO. LLC



By /s/ Jean S. Greene  
Jean S. Greene
Managing Director
 
 
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ANNEX H
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To The Board of Directors
 
Harbin Electric, Inc.
 
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Schedule 14A Proxy Statement (the “Proxy Statement”), and also attached as Annex H to the Proxy Statement and in Amendment No. 4 to the Schedule 13E-3, of our report dated March 15, 2011, except for the effects on the consolidated financial statements of the restatement described in notes 2, 6, 7 and 9, as to which the date is September 28, 2011, relating to the consolidated balance sheets of Harbin Electric, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, which appears in the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the related consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the years then ended.
 
/s/ Frazer Frost, LLP
 
Brea, California
 
September 29, 2011
 
 
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ANNEX I
 
HARBIN ELECTRIC, INC.
 
PROXY FOR SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
 
TO BE HELD ON OCTOBER 29, 2011
  
The undersigned stockholder of Harbin Electric, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “ Company ”), hereby acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Special Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement and hereby appoints Boyd R. Plowman and Christy Shue, or any of them, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, with full power to each of substitution and revocation, on behalf and in the name of the undersigned, to represent the undersigned at the Special Meeting of Stockholders of the Company to be held at the offices of Loeb & Loeb LLP, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154 on October 29 , 2011 at 9:00 a.m. (local time), or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, and to vote, as designated below, all shares of common stock of the Company which the undersigned would be entitled to vote if then and there personally present, on the matters set forth below.

The Board of Directors recommends that you vote “ FOR ” each proposal.

1.
Proposal to approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 19, 2011, as it may be amended from time to time, by and among Tech Full Electric Company Limited, Tech Full Electric Acquisition, Inc., and Harbin Electric, Inc.

 
o    FOR
o    AGAINST
o    ABSTAIN

2.
Proposal to approve the following non-binding resolution:
 
“RESOLVED , that the compensation t hat may be paid or become payable to the Company’s named executive officers in connection with the merger, as disclosed in the section entitled “Special Factors—Golden Parachute Compensation” pursuant to Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K, including the associated narrative discussion, and the agreements or understandings pursuant to which such compensation may be paid or become payable, are hereby APPROVED .

 
o    FOR
o    AGAINST
o    ABSTAIN

3.
Proposal to adjourn the Company’s Special Meeting of Stockholders in order to take such actions as the Company’s Board of Directors determines are necessary or appropriate, including, without limitation, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the Company’s Special Meeting to approve the proposal to approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger.

 
o    FOR
o    AGAINST
o    ABSTAIN
 
The proxies are also authorized to vote your shares as they deem appropriate, in their sole discretion, upon such other business as may properly be presented at the Company’s Special Meeting of Stockholders or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED, OR, IF NO DIRECTION IS GIVEN, WILL BE VOTED “ FOR ” EACH PROPOSAL SPECIFICALLY IDENTIFIED ABOVE.

THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
 
Date: _____________, 2011
 
 
     
   
 
   
PLEASE DATE WHERE INDICATED AND SIGN ABOVE exactly as your name appears at the left, indicating, where proper, official position or representative capacity.  If shares are held jointly, each holder should sign.
 
 
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