VBI Vaccines Presents Encouraging Early Tumor Response Data From Randomized Controlled Phase 2b Study of VBI-1901 in Recurrent Glioblastoma
April 03 2024 - 8:00AM
Business Wire
- Data highlighted in oral presentation at World Vaccine Congress
2024 on April 3, 2024
- Early data from patients eligible for evaluation at week 12
show two observations of stable disease, indicating no tumor
progression, in VBI-1901 treatment arm (n=2/5; 40% disease control
rate [DCR])
- By comparison, no tumor responses have been observed in the
control arm to-date (n=0/6; 0% DCR), with all patients seeing a
2-8x increase in tumor size by week 6
- FDA has granted both Fast Track Designation and Orphan Drug
Designation to VBI-1901 in recurrent GBM following encouraging
Phase 1/2a study results
- Additional interim data expected mid-year and year-end
2024
VBI Vaccines Inc. (Nasdaq: VBIV) (VBI), a biopharmaceutical
company driven by immunology in the pursuit of powerful prevention
and treatment of disease, today announced that David E. Anderson,
Ph.D., VBI’s Chief Scientific Officer, will present early tumor
response data from the ongoing Phase 2b study of VBI-1901, VBI’s
cancer vaccine immunotherapeutic candidate, in recurrent
glioblastoma (rGBM) at the World Vaccine Congress Washington at
1:10pm ET on April 3, 2024. The multi-center, randomized,
controlled, open-label study has been designed to evaluate overall
survival, tumor response rates, and safety and tolerability of
VBI-1901 as a monotherapy in rGBM patients.
Dr. Anderson commented: “In recurrent GBM, tumors typically
double or triple in size within six weeks, with no effective
treatments available to improve survival. Early indications from
this ongoing study suggest tumor growth behavior in-line with
expectations for both the standard-of-care arm and the VBI-1901
arm, based on positive data seen from the Phase 1/2a study. While
early, I am very excited by these results and hope to see the
trends continue to confirm the results seen in earlier studies,
where VBI-1901 improved median overall survival by ~5 months
compared to historical controls – ~13 months vs. ~8 months1 – and
achieved a 44% DCR.”
Based on the data seen in the Phase 1/2a study of VBI-1901 in
rGBM patients, the FDA granted Fast Track Designation in June 2021
and Orphan Drug Designation in June 2022.
Dr. Anderson’s presentation will be archived on the
Events/Presentations page in the Investors section of VBI’s
website.
Phase 2b Data Highlights As of March 22, 2024, 17
patients have been randomized 1:1 to either the active, VBI-1901
treatment arm, or to the control, standard-of-care treatment arm
(SoC).
- Active Study Arm: VBI-1901 + Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony
Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF)
- 9 patients have been randomized and 5 of those patients are
currently evaluable for tumor response assessment (n=5)
- 2 stable disease (SD) have been observed in the VBI-1901 arm
to-date
- 40% (n=2/5) early disease control rate achieved
- Control Study Arm: Standard-of-Care (SoC) Therapy –
Carmustine or Lomustine
- 8 patients have been randomized and 6 of those patients are
currently evaluable for tumor response assessment (n=6)
- No tumor responses have been observed in the SoC arm
- 0% (n=0/6) disease control rate
- All evaluable patients have experienced tumor progression and
have been taken off study protocol
Phase 2b Patient Enrollment Update
- 14 leading neuro-oncology centers are actively recruiting
patients across the United States
- 2 new clinical sites were activated in March 2024, with a third
site expected to come online in April
- Patient enrollment in Q1 2024 was double the enrollment rate
observed in Q4 2023
Phase 1/2a Study Data Highlights – VBI-1901 10µg + GM-CSF
Study Arms (n=16)
- 44% disease control rate achieved (n=7/16) – disease control
rate is defined as stable disease (SD) + partial tumor response
(PR) + complete tumor response (CR)
- 2 partial responses (PR) were observed – 1 patient was on
treatment for more than 28 months (2.33 years), surviving at least
40 months (3.33 years) as of August 1, 2023, with a maximum tumor
reduction of 93% relative to baseline
- 5 additional patients demonstrated stable disease (SD) for a
sustained period of time
- All patients with a tumor response (PR or SD) (n=7/16) reached
a minimum survival of 12 months
- Median overall survival (mOS) was 12.9 months, comparing
favorably to 8-month mOS for monotherapy standard-of-care1
Phase 2b Study Design Multi-center, randomized,
controlled, open-label study in up to 60 patients with first
recurrent GBM
- Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio across two study
arms:
- Intradermal VBI-1901 + GM-CSF: 10 µg dose every 4 weeks until
clinical disease progression
- Monotherapy standard-of-care: either intravenous carmustine or
oral lomustine, every 6 weeks until disease progression or
intolerable toxicity
- Endpoints include:
- Safety and tolerability
- Overall survival (OS) – median and overall
- Tumor response rate (TRR)
- Progression-free survival (PFS)
- Immunologic responses
- Reduction in corticosteroid use relative to baseline
- Change in quality of life compared to baseline
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has considered
demonstration of a statistically significant improvement in overall
survival relative to a randomized control arm to be clinically
significant and has recognized this as criteria to support the
approval of new oncology drugs.2
For more information about the Phase 2b study, visit
clinicaltrials.gov and reference trial identifier: NCT03382977.
About GBM and VBI-1901
Scientific literature suggests CMV infection is prevalent in
multiple solid tumors, including glioblastoma (GBM). GBM is among
the most common and aggressive malignant primary brain tumors in
humans. In the U.S. alone, 14,000 new cases are diagnosed each
year. The current standard of care for treating GBM is surgical
resection, followed by radiation and chemotherapy. Even with
aggressive treatment, GBM progresses rapidly and has a high
mortality.
VBI-1901 is a novel cancer vaccine immunotherapeutic candidate
developed using VBI’s enveloped virus-like particle (eVLP)
technology to target two highly immunogenic cytomegalovirus (CMV)
antigens, gB and pp65. The FDA has granted VBI-1901 Fast Track
Designation and Orphan Drug Designation for the treatment of
recurrent glioblastoma. These designations are intended to provide
certain benefits to drug developers, including more frequent
meetings with the FDA, and Accelerated Approval and Priority
Review, if relevant criteria are met, among other benefits.
About VBI Vaccines Inc.
VBI Vaccines Inc. (“VBI”) is a biopharmaceutical company driven
by immunology in the pursuit of powerful prevention and treatment
of disease. Through its innovative approach to virus-like particles
(“VLPs”), including a proprietary enveloped VLP (“eVLP”) platform
technology and a proprietary mRNA-launched eVLP (“MLE”) platform
technology, VBI develops vaccine candidates that mimic the natural
presentation of viruses, designed to elicit the innate power of the
human immune system. VBI is committed to targeting and overcoming
significant infectious diseases, including hepatitis B,
coronaviruses, and cytomegalovirus (CMV), as well as aggressive
cancers including glioblastoma (GBM). VBI is headquartered in
Cambridge, Massachusetts, with research operations in Ottawa,
Canada, and a research and manufacturing site in Rehovot,
Israel.
Website Home: http://www.vbivaccines.com/ News and
Resources: http://www.vbivaccines.com/news-and-resources/
Investors: http://www.vbivaccines.com/investors/
References
- Taal W, Oosterkamp HM, Walenkamp AME, et al. Single-agent
bevacizumab or lomustine versus a combination of bevacizumab plus
lomustine in patients with recurrent glioblastoma (BELOB trial): a
randomized controlled phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014; 15:
943-953
- Oncology Center of Excellence, Center for Drug Evaluation and
Research (CDER) and Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research
(CBER) at the Food and Drug Administration. Clinical Trial
Endpoints for the Approval of Cancer Drugs and Biologics; Guidance
for Industry. FDA.gov. December, 2018
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version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240403068954/en/
VBI Nicole Anderson Director, Corporate Communications
& IR Phone: (617) 830-3031 x124 Email: IR@vbivaccines.com
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