TIDMARW
RNS Number : 2032Z
Arrow Global Group PLC
30 August 2018
30 August 2018
Arrow Global Group PLC
Interim results for the six months to 30 June 2018
Arrow Global Group PLC (the "Company", and together with its
subsidiaries the "Group"), a leading European investor and asset
manager in non-performing and non-core assets, announces its
results for the period ended 30 June 2018.
Key highlights
Ø Strong Group operating and financial performance
-- Continued strong growth and returns - core collections up 15.2% and adjusted EBITDA up 16.8%
-- Underlying profit after tax up by 10.0% to GBP28.4 million
-- Profit after tax up by GBP4.8 million to GBP8.5 million
-- Underlying LTM ROE of 33.5% and an interim dividend up by 25%
-- Strong investment underwriting performance at 103% of original forecast
-- Successful build out of a pan-European platform providing a good runway for organic growth
-- 29% growth in assets under management to GBP49.3 billion
-- 'One Arrow' investment programme on track to complete by year end
Ø Investment Business (IB)
-- Record portfolio acquisitions of GBP145.1 million, up from
GBP125.1 million in H1 2017 - on track to deliver GBP230 million to
GBP240 million of portfolio purchases
-- Returns net of lifetime collection activity costs remain in
line with mid-teens 10-year IRR target; 16% IRR achieved on H1 2018
purchases (FY 2017: 15%)
-- Non-UK portfolio investments now represent more than 50% of ERC
Ø Asset Management and Servicing Business (AMS)
-- AMS Business constitutes 32.2% of gross segmental income at a 19% EBITDA margin
-- Announced acquisition of Norfin adds an additional EUR1.5
billion of assets under management; highly accretive to AMS
margins
Ø Strong balance sheet discipline
-- Fully refinanced balance sheet - WACD of 3.9% and no bond
maturities until 2024; strong liquidity with GBP178.0 million cash
headroom to fund organic growth
-- Commitment to prudent balance sheet management maintained
-- Remain within guided leverage range of 3.5 to 4.0 times
secured net debt to adjusted EBITDA - committed to reducing the
leverage ratio by year end and further into 2019
Underlying financial highlights 30 June 30 June Change
2018 2017 %
------------------------------------- -------- -------- ---------
Underlying profit after tax (GBPm) 28.4 25.8 10.0
Underlying LTM return on equity
(ROE) (%) 33.5 32.8 +0.7ppts
Underlying basic earnings per share
(EPS) (p) 16.3 14.8 10.0
Financial highlights 30 June 30 June Change
2018 2017 %
---------------------------------- -------- -------- -------
Assets under management (GBPbn) 49.3 38.3 28.7
Core collections (GBPm) 178.0 154.5 15.2
Total income (GBPm) 166.9 149.8 11.4
Third-party AMS Servicing income
(GBPm) 41.4 34.2 20.9
Profit after tax (GBPm) 8.5 3.7 128.2
Basic EPS (p) 4.9 2.1 126.9
Interim dividend per share (p) 4.0 3.2 25.0
84-month ERC (GBPm) 1,624.8 1,478.5 9.9
120-month ERC (GBPm) 1,947.9 1,708.8 14.0
Commenting on today's results, Lee Rochford, Group chief
executive officer of Arrow Global, said:
"Momentum at Arrow remains strong. Our broad sourcing
capabilities and operating platform have enabled the Investment
Business to continue to achieve consistent returns, with unlevered
net IRRs in the mid-teens across a range of asset types. When
combined with our capital-light asset management and servicing
income, financial performance continues to be highly value
accretive.
Since our IPO in 2013, we have grown significantly, establishing
a pan-European footprint with market-leading positions across six
key geographies. We believe we now have the optimal platform to
position us well to generate strong earnings, cash flow and
de-leveraging as we realise the full benefit of this footprint and
the investments we have made to enhance efficiency.
Trading continues to be strong and we remain on track to finish
the year in line with market expectations."
A presentation for analysts will be held at 0930 and a call for
investors will be held at 1330. Webcast and dial-in details:
Webcast details:
Webcast link:
https://www.investis-live.com/arrow-global/5b5f26ee5821140a0010b045/aghy
Participants (UK) can dial this number: 020 3059 8125
Participants (all other locations): +44 20 3059 8125
Participant password: Arrow Global
Investor conference call details:
Investors wishing to register for the call should visit:
http://emea.directeventreg.com/registration/7072988
Conference number: 7072988
Upon registration you will be provided with a dial in number,
passcode and unique registration ID via email. Lines will then open
10 minutes before the start of the call to allow you to use the
conference access information.
Notes:
A glossary of terms can be found on pages 40 to 43.
More details explaining the business can be found in the Annual
Report & Accounts 2017 which is available on the Company's
website at www.arrowglobalir.net
For further information:
Arrow Global
Duncan Browne, Head of Investor Relations +44 (0)7925 643 385
Instinctif Partners
Giles Stewart
Ambrose Fullalove +44 (0)20 7457 2020
Forward looking statements
This document contains statements that constitute
forward-looking statements relating to the business, financial
performance and results of the Group and the industry in which the
Group operates. These statements may be identified by words such as
"expectation", "belief", "estimate", "plan", "target", or
"forecast" and similar expressions or the negative thereof; or by
forward-looking nature of discussions of strategy, plans or
intentions; or by their context. All statements regarding the
future are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties and various
factors could cause actual future results, performance or events to
differ materially from those described or implied in these
statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on numerous
assumptions regarding the Group's present and future business
strategies and the environment in which the Group will operate in
the future. Further, certain forward-looking statements are based
upon assumptions of future events which may not prove to be
accurate and neither the Company nor any other person accepts any
responsibility for the accuracy of the opinions expressed in this
document or the underlying assumptions. The forward-looking
statements in this document speak only as at the date of this
presentation and the Company assumes no obligation to update or
provide any additional information in relation to such
forward-looking statements.
About Arrow Global
Established in 2005, Arrow Global specialises in the purchase,
collection and servicing of non-performing and non-core assets. We
identify, acquire and manage secured and unsecured loan and real
estate portfolios from financial institutions, such as banks and
credit card companies.
We play an active role in helping financial institutions reduce
their balance sheets and recapitalise in order to increase
mainstream lending. By purchasing and managing non-performing loans
and other non-core assets, we provide valuable capital and
expertise to a growing European market.
We are a regulated business in all of our European markets,
managing over GBP49.3 billion assets under management across six
geographies with over 1,800 employees.
Interim management report
for the six months to 30 June 2018
Important note:
Both IFRS and cash metrics are important in understanding the
key drivers of the business. The reconciliations and commentary on
the following pages have been prepared to aid this understanding
and support the commentary on the financial performance for the
period.
Segmental reporting
Arrow Global is an investor and servicer of assets in the
alternative investment space, providing valuable products and
services for financial institutions and investment funds. As such,
these various activities are highly complementary and synergistic,
contributing to each other's growth and success. We are providing
for the first time multi segmental financial information, which
should help investors better understand the underlying financial
drivers of our Group performance. The financial information is
split across three segments: the Investment Business, the AMS
Business, and our Group functions.
The Group functions segment includes the costs from the Group
oversight and other functions not directly attributable to the
operating business segments. This includes, for example, Group
executives, finance, risk, internal audit and governance. Both
operating business segments have demonstrated strong performance, a
good contribution to earnings and are cash generative.
Asset
Management and Total
Investment Servicing Group Intra segment Adjusting period ended
Business Business functions elimination items (1) 30 June 2018
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
Total income 125,532 59,693 - (18,341) - 166,884
Collection
activity
costs (47,834) (29,759) - 18,341 (688) (59,940)
--------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
Gross margin 77,698 29,934 - - (688) 106,944
Gross margin % 62% 50%
Other
operating
expenses
excluding
depreciation,
amortisation
and forex (7,960) (18,720) (16,242) - (5,224) (48,146)
--------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
EBITDA 69,738 11,214 (16,242) - (5,912) 58,798
--------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
EBITDA margin
% 56% 19%
Profit before
tax 69,738 11,214 (45,635) - (24,570) 10,747
--------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
(1) 'Adjusting items' are those items that by virtue of their
size, nature or incidence (i.e. outside the normal operating
activities of the Group) are not considered by the Board to be
representative of the ongoing performance of the Group and are
therefore excluded from underlying profit after tax.
See note 5 for further information.
AMS Business
Continued growth
Since IPO, the Group's AMS income has grown from GBP1.4 million
to over GBP70 million for the FY 2017. Our capital-light income
generated through the servicing of third-party assets has increased
by GBP7.2 million from GBP34.2 million in HY 2017 to GBP41.4
million. This has been driven by the continued strength of the
franchise, a full-period effect of the Zenith acquisition completed
in April 2017 and the acquisitions of Mars Capital in November 2017
and Parr Credit in March 2018.
The Group provides asset management and servicing to other Group
companies as well as external parties and its gross segmental
income was GBP59.7 million, including income from the Group's
Investment Business on an arm's length equivalent basis. See note 5
for further information.
Income from AMS has continued to grow as a proportion of total
income, increasing to 32.2% of gross segmental income, before intra
segment elimination. We expect this to continue to be the Group's
fastest growing activity.
The EBITDA margins in our AMS Business are 19%, consistent with
our previous high-teens guidance, and we remain confident that this
will increase to over 20% as we deliver on our strategy to develop
our servicing offering in high margin niches and build out our fund
management offering. The Group began this process with the raising
of a GBP300 million fund with a single institutional fund client in
February 2018.
The Group has now received the required regulatory approval from
the Bank of Italy associated with the Europa Investimenti
acquisition, which is expected to close by the end of Q3. The
acquisition of Norfin is subject to Bank of Portugal approval,
which is anticipated by the end of 2018.
Investment Business
Portfolio income driven by increased core collections
Total income from portfolio investments has increased by 8.6% to
GBP125.5 million (HY 2017: GBP115.6 million), following continued
strong collections performance.
Cash generation is a key metric for the business, a significant
element of this being core collections generated by portfolio
investments. Collections performance has been strong across the
Group, with core collections increasing by 15.2% to GBP178.0
million (HY 2017: GBP154.5 million). This reflected the increase in
our portfolio asset base and good performance of the back book,
especially in Portugal. Collections were ahead of our estimated
remaining collections (ERC) forecast and reflect our continually
improving expertise across geographies and asset classes.
As at 30 June 2018, we had cumulatively collected 103% of our
original underwriting forecast (FY 2017: 103%) excluding foreign
exchange impacts, reflecting the success of our consistent
underwriting capability and the conservatism naturally inherent in
our approach to forecasting. While there are areas of the market
that are more competitive, our focus on smaller deal sizes - often
in off-market transactions - means that we remain able to originate
portfolios in line with our mid-teens unlevered IRR target. Our
continued collections outperformance accounts for around half of
the portfolio revaluation of GBP23.3 million recorded in the
period, described as an impairment gain in the income statement in
accordance with IFRS 9. The balance of this gain is due to the
normal process of including cash flows that have moved from beyond
the 84-month ERC recognition period to within it over time.
Portfolio investments
Our portfolio investment asset base increased by GBP75.0 million
to GBP1,026.5 million (FY 2017: GBP951.5 million). This was driven
by a record period of portfolio purchases of GBP145.1 million, an
increase from 2017's GBP125.1 million. We remain on track to
deliver on our annual portfolio purchase guidance of approximately
GBP230 million to GBP240 million.
The strength and breadth of the origination platform has
continued to lead to a record number of portfolio purchases, highly
diversified by geography and asset class, with 66% of portfolio
purchases continuing to be transacted off-market.
The Group acquired debt portfolios significantly in excess of
the required replacement rate (the amount of annual investment
required to keep the ERC constant), building a strong collection
profile for the future, whilst continuing to remain within our
guided leverage range. This is reflected in the increased value of
the 84-month ERC from GBP1,516.9 million at 31 December 2017 to
GBP1,624.8 million, an increase of 7.1%.
The face value of debt portfolios acquired in the period was
GBP1,152.0 million, with an average purchase price of 12.6p per
GBP1 (H1 2017: 12.9p per GBP1). The 120-month expected gross money
multiple for this vintage is 1.8 times (FY 2017: 1.8 times) from
the date of purchase.
In recent years, Arrow has diversified its focus from consumer
unsecured assets in the UK to incorporate other asset classes,
including paying accounts and secured loans across multiple markets
in Europe. This means that the Group's asset mix is considerably
more diversified with better risk adjusted returns.
The lower overall risk profile, the Group's diversification, the
lower lifetime cost to collect for these assets and lower cost of
debt have allowed the return on purchased portfolios to remain
consistent.
The impact of the new accounting standard IFRS 9 Financial
Instruments has been included in these accounts. The opening
reserves have included a reduction of GBP14.0 million after tax,
reflecting the expected lifetime credit losses from the application
of a range of macroeconomic forecast scenarios. The corresponding
reduction in the carrying value of portfolio investments is a
non-cash charge.
Strong Group results
Good cash generation
The increase in collections drove an increase in adjusted EBITDA
of 16.8% to GBP118.9 million (HY 2017: GBP101.8 million). The
reconciliation for the period of profit after tax to the cash
result, including a reconciliation to adjusted EBITDA, is provided
on page 38. Adjusted EBITDA is a key driver of the cash result and
allows us to monitor the operating performance and cash flow
generation of the Group.
Good income growth
The growth in total income to GBP166.9 million (HY 2017:
GBP149.8 million) has been driven by both our Investment Business
and AMS Business.
Effective cost control
Collection activity costs increased by GBP4.8 million to GBP59.9
million (HY 2017: GBP55.1 million). The rate of cost increase is
below that of income and collections, meaning that our direct cost
to income ratio improved by 1 percentage point to 35.9% (HY 2017:
36.8%), despite the greater growth of the AMS Business, which has a
higher cost to collect.
Other operating expenses increased by GBP13.8 million to GBP54.7
million (H1 2017: GBP40.9 million). This includes GBP5.2 million of
adjusting items related to the 'One Arrow' investment programme of
GBP2.9 million and business acquisition and other costs of GBP2.3
million that, due to their size and nature, are outside of the
normal operating activities of the Group, and GBP5.7 million due to
new businesses acquired in 2017 and the current period. In
addition, over the last twelve months we have invested in expanding
Group functions, including several important executive level
appointments. The 'One Arrow' investment programme is expected to
complete by the end of 2018. We anticipate that the run rate of
other operating expenses will moderate and improvements in
operational gearing will be seen from late 2019 onwards, resulting
in a reduced cost: income ratio.
Profit after tax increased
Profit after tax has risen by over 100% to GBP8.5 million (HY
2017: GBP3.7 million) driven by strong income growth and business
expansion, as discussed in the previous sections.
Tax
The tax charge of GBP2.2 million represents an effective tax
rate of 20.8% (H1 2017: 24.2%) on profit before tax. The effective
tax rate on underlying profit is 19.5% (H1 2017: 20.0%).
Strong returns and dividends
The underlying LTM ROE is 33.5%, up from 32.8% at H1 2017, and
well above our target of mid-20s underlying ROE.
Basic EPS is 4.9p compared to 2.1p in H1 2017, with the increase
largely due to the growth in income. Underlying basic EPS has
increased 10.0% to 16.3p (HY 2017: 14.8p).
The Group will pay a 4.0p interim dividend, an increase of 25%
from the H1 2017 interim dividend of 3.2p. This is in line with the
Group's policy to pay 50% of the previous year's final
dividend.
Underlying performance
Profit after tax includes non-underlying items totalling GBP24.6
million, which the Group considers adjusting items, arising from
costs associated with restructuring the Group's long-term financing
of GBP18.7 million and 'One Arrow' costs and business acquisition
and other costs of GBP5.9 million. With no bond maturities due
until 2024 and the One Arrow programme on track to complete by the
end of the year, we expect a significant reduction in adjusting
items in future periods.
These items are adjustments to reported profit to derive an
underlying profit after tax of GBP28.4 million including a tax
impact of GBP4.6 million.
Alternative performance measures
The Group believes that the use of alternative performance
measures (APMs) for profitability, earnings per share and cash
metrics (see pages 36 to 38), provide valuable information to the
readers of the financial statements. They can provide a more
comparable basis for assessing the Group's performance between
financial periods, by adjusting for items that by their size,
nature or incidence are not necessarily representative of the
underlying performance of the business. APMs also reflect key
operating targets and are used to monitor performance by the Board.
APMs are not defined within IFRS and therefore may not be directly
comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other
companies. APMs in this document are not a substitute for, but
complement, statutory IFRS measures and readers should also
consider these.
30 June 2018 30 June 2017
PBT Tax PAT PBT Tax PAT
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
------------------------------- ------------- ------------- ----------- --------- --------- --------
Reported profit 10,747 (2,234) 8,513 4,921 (1,190) 3,731
Bond refinancing costs 18,658 (3,545) 15,113 27,352 (5,265) 22,087
One Arrow costs 3,577 (876) 2,701 - - -
Acquisition and other costs 2,335 (221) 2,114 - - -
35,317 (6,876) 28,441 32,273 (6,455) 25,818
Non-controlling interest (32) -
----------- --------
Underlying profit after tax 28,409 25,818
----------- --------
30 June 2018 30 June 2017
Reported Underlying Reported Underlying
LTM ROE (%) 25.3 33.5 8.5 32.8
Weighted average ordinary shares ('000) 174,811 174,811 174,550 174,550
Basic EPS (p) 4.9 16.3 2.1 14.8
Strengthened balance sheet
Funding and net debt
Following the Group's most recent refinancing on 7 March 2018,
the Group has GBP178.0 million headroom and no facilities maturing
until 2023 - a very strong position. As part of this refinancing,
the Group issued EUR285 million floating rate senior secured notes
due 2026 at EURIBOR + 3.75%. Additionally, the Group issued a tap
of GBP100 million of the existing 5.125% fixed rate notes due 2024.
As part of the transaction the Group redeemed its EUR230 million
floating rate secured notes, which were issued at 4.75% over
EURIBOR.
On 4 January 2018, the commitments under the revolving credit
facility were increased from GBP215 million to GBP255 million. The
maturity of the facility was extended to 2 January 2023 and the
margin reduced to 2.5%.
The Group's secured net debt position at the period end was
GBP1,002.9 million (FY 2017: GBP899.2 million).
Secured net debt to adjusted EBITDA is 4.0 times (FY 2017: 3.9
times), which is within our target range of 3.5 times to 4.0 times.
The Group is committed to reducing the leverage ratio by year end
and further into 2019.
The Group's weighted average cost of debt has been maintained at
3.9% and the average debt facility maturity is now 6.3 years. This
means that since its IPO, the Group has more than halved its cost
of debt while focusing on long duration debt for added balance
sheet stability.
Summary and outlook
The Group has performed strongly in the financial period. The
new segmental disclosure of our two operating business segments -
the Investment Business and the AMS Business - show both divisions
contributing strongly to earnings growth.
The high-quality, recurring earnings stream from asset
management and servicing, underpinned by our institutional fund
client base, is capital light and highly accretive to ROE.
We continue to see asset management and servicing as the fastest
growing part of the business mix, driven by increased demand from
our client base and the opportunity to raise third party funds to
invest directly into attractive assets, thereby managing the
investment and servicing of third party funds as one offering. This
strategy is driven by the demand we see from third party investors
from the wider investment community to use our origination,
investment and collections expertise to gain exposure to high
yielding assets in the alternative investment space.
While there are very highly competitive parts of the distressed
debt market where returns are lower, it is a very large market and
the Group avoids these parts of the market by continuing to focus
on the high value, smaller transaction niches - an average GBP8
million deal size in H1 2018 - where higher returns are available.
We also purchase the majority of our assets in off-market
situations by acquiring assets on our own servicing platforms - we
believe this pan-European approach is unique to Arrow and a
powerful attribute of our model. Returns from these transactions
are considerably in excess of our cost of capital and are,
therefore, value accretive to shareholders. If the market backdrop
was to alter to the extent that we were not able to achieve our
target returns, the Group would slow its current investment
rate.
The Group's balance sheet continues to be prudently structured
with predictable cash generation from resilient, high return assets
and we have GBP178.0 million of cash headroom going into the second
half.
As the Group has refinanced its entire balance sheet, with no
bond maturities due until 2024, financing costs will reduce. The
successful refinancing work has also meant that our cost of debt
has more than halved since our IPO. At 4.0 times secured net debt
to adjusted EBITDA, the Group remains within our guided leverage
range, and we remain committed to reducing this ratio by year end
and further into 2019.
Arrow is now well positioned across its target markets and asset
classes, meaning that the high rate of corporate acquisitions seen
over recent years will reduce. This will support our deleveraging
profile since our view is that we now have sufficient geographic
reach and asset niche capability to fully capitalise on organic
growth via the platform we have built.
Trading continues to be strong and we remain on track to finish
the year in line with market expectations.
Principal risks and uncertainties
In our annual report we provided a summary of the principal key
risk areas that could impact on the Group. We provide the following
update against a number of these key risk areas.
Successful raising of funding at the start of the year
facilitates the Group's ability to meet investment requirements at
lower cost. Coupling this with increases in capital-light asset
management income has served to enhance the Group's overall funding
position. Risks associated with ongoing diversification of assets,
including greater volumes of secured debt, is well-balanced via
geographic diversification and the associated asset management
income opportunities.
Overall, the volume and quality of debt purchase opportunities
remains strong. Whilst there is increasing pricing pressure in
certain parts of the market, the portfolio diversification and our
ability to transact off-market enable these risks to be managed
effectively. The opportunity pipeline is benefitting from our entry
into Italy and Ireland and collections performance remains strong
across the Group.
Brexit uncertainties for the UK remain whilst the UK Government
negotiates with the EU. Although we do not anticipate material
adverse consequences, we do continue to review the position for
opportunities and headwinds. We are also closely monitoring the
political landscape in Italy following the outcome of recent
elections and maintaining a close watch in all markets to be alert
to areas of regulatory or legislative change.
As expected, the degree of regulatory engagement and oversight
is increasing across the markets in which we operate, with many
following the UK's lead in terms of fair customer treatment, which
we support. We continue to engage directly with regulators in
relation to activities we undertake on portfolios owned by the
Group and in the provision of services for clients. Significant
progress was made in tightening data controls across the Group in
readiness for the EU General Data Protection Regulation and a Group
head of information security and data protection officer was
appointed in Q1.
To support our strategic plan, the Group reviews appropriate
levels of investment in people and infrastructure on an ongoing
basis, with full oversight from both the executive management team
and the Board. The Group has a range of technology-related
opportunities which it is considering as part of One Arrow,
including consolidation of IT infrastructure.
Related party transactions
Related party transactions are disclosed in note 13 to the
condensed consolidated financial statements.
Going concern
As stated in note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial
statements, the directors are satisfied that the Group has
sufficient resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable
future, a period of not less than 12 months from the date of this
report. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis
in preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Directors' responsibilities statement in respect of the interim
results
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
The condensed set of consolidated financial statements has been
prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as
adopted by the EU.
The interim management report includes a fair review of the
information required by:
DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules,
being an indication of important events that have occurred during
the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the
condensed set of financial statements; and a description of the
principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of
the year; and
DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules,
being related party transactions that have taken place in the first
six months of the current financial year and that have materially
affected the financial position or performance of the entity during
that period; and any changes in the related party transactions
described in the last annual report that could do so.
Name Function
Jonathan Bloomer Non-executive Chairman
Lee Rochford Group chief executive officer
Paul Cooper Group chief financial officer
Iain Cornish Non-executive director and senior independent
director
Lan Tu Non-executive director
Maria Luís Albuquerque Non-executive director
Andrew Fisher Non-executive director
The interim results were approved on 30 August 2018 by the board
of directors and are signed on its behalf by:
Paul Cooper
Group chief financial officer
Independent Review Report to Arrow Global Group PLC
Conclusion
We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set
of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the
six months ended 30 June 2018 which comprises the condensed
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive
income, condensed consolidated statement of financial position,
condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity, condensed
consolidated statement of cash flows and the related explanatory
notes 1 to 19.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that
causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements
in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30
June 2018 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance
with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU and
the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules ("the DTR") of the
UK's Financial Conduct Authority ("the UK FCA").
Scope of review
We conducted our review in accordance with International
Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 Review of
Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor
of the Entity issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the
UK. A review of interim financial information consists of making
enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and
accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review
procedures. We read the other information contained in the
half-yearly financial report and consider whether it contains any
apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the
information in the condensed set of financial statements.
A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted
in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and
consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would
become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in
an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Directors' responsibilities
The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and
has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible
for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with
the DTR of the UK FCA.
As disclosed in note 2, the annual financial statements of the
Group are prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU. The directors are
responsible for preparing the condensed set of financial statements
included in the half-yearly financial report in accordance with IAS
34 as adopted by the EU.
Our responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on
the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly
financial report based on our review.
Independent Review Report to Arrow Global Group PLC
The purpose of our review work and to whom we owe our
responsibilities
This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with the
terms of our engagement to assist the Company in meeting the
requirements of the DTR of the UK FCA. Our review has been
undertaken so that we might state to the Company those matters we
are required to state to it in this report and for no other
purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept
or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company for our
review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have
reached.
Richard Gabbertas
for and on behalf of KPMG LLP
Chartered Accountants
One St Peter's Square
Manchester
M2 3AE
30 August 2018
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the period ended 30 June 2018
Unaudited Unaudited
period ended period ended
30 June 2018 30 June 2017
GBP000 GBP000
Continuing operations Note
Income from portfolio investments 96,143 85,111
Fair value gain on portfolio investments at FVTPL 6,108 2,159
Impairment gains on portfolio investments at amortised cost 23,281 28,316
-------------- --------------
Total income from portfolio investments 125,532 115,586
Income from asset management and servicing 41,352 34,204
-------------- --------------
Total income 166,884 149,790
-------------- --------------
Operating expenses:
Collection activity costs (59,940) (55,105)
Other operating expenses (54,745) (40,924)
Total operating expenses 9 (114,685) (96,029)
-------------- --------------
Operating profit 52,199 53,761
-------------- --------------
Net finance costs (22,794) (22,560)
Refinancing costs (18,658) (27,352)
Share of profit in associates - 1,072
-------------- --------------
Profit before tax 10,747 4,921
Taxation charge 8 (2,234) (1,190)
-------------- --------------
Profit after tax 8,513 3,731
============== ==============
Other comprehensive income:
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Foreign exchange translation difference arising on revaluation of foreign
operations (451) 3,168
Movement on the hedging reserve (375) 516
-------------- --------------
Total comprehensive income for the period 7,687 7,415
============== ==============
Profit attributable to:
Owners of the Company 8,481 3,731
Non-controlling interest 32 -
-------------- --------------
8,513 3,731
============== ==============
Basic EPS (p) 6 4.9 2.1
============== ==============
Diluted EPS (p) 6 4.7 2.1
============== ==============
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 30 June 2018 Unaudited Audited Unaudited
30 June 31 December 30 June
2018 2017 2017
Assets Notes GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
Non-current assets
Goodwill 10 173,589 152,779 140,969
Other intangible assets 42,865 43,493 42,774
Property, plant and equipment 9,248 10,168 6,328
Investment in associates - - 9,060
Deferred tax asset 7,338 7,780 4,171
---------- ------------- ----------
Total non-current assets 233,040 214,220 203,302
---------- ------------- ----------
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 34,741 35,943 38,375
Trade and other receivables 68,177 56,885 47,230
Derivative asset 9 - 3,456
Portfolio investments 11 1,026,512 951,467 901,731
Total current assets 1,129,439 1,044,295 990,792
---------- ------------- ----------
Total assets 1,362,479 1,258,515 1,194,094
========== ============= ==========
Equity
Share capital 1,763 1,753 1,753
Share premium 347,436 347,436 347,436
Retained earnings 100,393 118,710 86,410
Hedging reserve (718) (343) (116)
Other reserves (275,360) (272,408) (271,671)
---------- ------------- ----------
Total equity attributable to shareholders 173,514 195,148 163,812
---------- ------------- ----------
Non-controlling interest 162 173 187
---------- ------------- ----------
Total equity 173,676 195,321 163,999
---------- ------------- ----------
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Senior secured notes 14 910,140 763,740 756,858
Trade and other payables 12 22,384 16,569 6,139
Deferred tax liability 16,365 21,940 16,311
Total non-current liabilities 948,889 802,249 779,308
---------- ------------- ----------
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 12 101,906 81,790 82,801
Current tax liability 3,466 4,528 2,735
Derivative liability 2,282 2,865 144
Revolving credit facility 14 108,239 153,036 144,154
Bank overdrafts 14 1,329 1,332 1,318
Other borrowings 14 17,163 10,724 15,609
Senior secured notes 14 5,529 6,670 4,026
---------- ------------- ----------
Total current liabilities 239,914 260,945 250,787
---------- ------------- ----------
Total liabilities 1,188,803 1,063,194 1,030,095
---------- ------------- ----------
Total equity and liabilities 1,362,479 1,258,515 1,194,094
========== ============= ==========
The interim results were approved on 30 August 2018 by the board
of directors and are signed on its behalf by:
Paul Cooper Group chief financial officer
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the period ended 30 June 2018
Own
Ordinary Share Retained Hedging share Translation Merger Non-controlling
shares premium earnings reserve reserve* reserve* reserve* Total interest Total
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
Balance at 1
January 2017 1,744 347,436 92,327 (632) (1,936) 5,413 (276,961) 167,391 - 167,391
Profit for the
period - - 3,731 - - - - 3,731 - 3,731
Exchange
differences - - - - - 3,168 - 3,168 - 3,168
Net fair value
gains cash flow
hedges - - - 618 - - - 618 - 618
Tax on hedged
items - - - (102) - - - (102) - (102)
Total
comprehensive
income for the
period - - 3,731 516 - 3,168 - 7,415 - 7,415
Non-controlling
interest at
acquisition - - - - - - - - 187 187
Shares issued in
the period 9 - - - - - - 9 - 9
Repurchase of
own shares - - - - (1,355) - - (1,355) - (1,355)
Share-based
payments - - 1,550 - - - - 1,550 - 1,550
Dividend paid - - (11,198) - - - - (11,198) - (11,198)
--------- -------- --------- -------- --------- ------------ ---------- --------- ---------------- ---------
Balance at 30
June 2017
(unaudited) 1,753 347,436 86,410 (116) (3,291) 8,581 (276,961) 163,812 187 163,999
Profit for the
period - - 36,140 - - - - 36,140 44 36,184
Exchange
differences - - - - - 1,133 - 1,133 - 1,133
Recycled to
profit after
tax - - - - - (1,870) - (1,870) - (1,870)
Remeasurement of
the defined
benefit
liability - - (25) - - - - (25) - (25)
Net fair value
gains cash flow
hedges - - - (270) - - - (270) - (270)
Tax on hedged
items - - - 43 - - - 43 - 43
Total
comprehensive
income for the
period - - 36,115 (227) - (737) - 35,151 44 35,195
Share-based
payments - - 1,784 - - - - 1,784 - 1,784
Dividend paid - - (5,599) - - - - (5,599) - (5,599)
Dividend paid by
NCI - - - - - - - - (58) (58)
--------- -------- --------- -------- --------- ------------ ---------- --------- ---------------- ---------
Balance at 31
December 2017 1,753 347,436 118,710 (343) (3,291) 7,844 (276,961) 195,148 173 195,321
Impact of
adopting IFRS 9 - - (14,000) - - - - (14,000) - (14,000)
Impact of
adopting IFRS
15 - - (231) - - - - (231) - (231)
--------- -------- --------- -------- --------- ------------ ---------- --------- ---------------- ---------
Balance post
IFRS
adjustments at
1 January 2018 1,753 347,436 104,479 (343) (3,291) 7,844 (276,961) 180,917 173 181,090
Profit for the
period - - 8,481 - - - - 8,481 32 8,513
Exchange
differences - - - - - (451) - (451) - (451)
Net fair value
gains cash flow
hedges - - - (473) - - - (473) - (473)
Tax on hedged
items - - - 98 - - - 98 - 98
Total
comprehensive
income for the
period - - 8,481 (375) - (451) - 7,655 32 7,687
Shares issued in
the period 10 - - - - - - 10 - 10
Repurchase of
own shares - - - - (2,501) - - (2,501) - (2,501)
Share-based
payments - - 1,589 - - - - 1,589 - 1,589
Dividend paid - - (14,156) - - - - (14,156) - (14,156)
Dividend paid by
NCI - - - - - - - - (43) (43)
--------- -------- --------- -------- --------- ------------ ---------- --------- ---------------- ---------
Balance at 30
June 2018
(unaudited) 1,763 347,436 100,393 (718) (5,792) 7,393 (276,961) 173,514 162 173,676
========= ======== ========= ======== ========= ============ ========== ========= ================ =========
* Other reserves total GBP275,360,000 deficit (31 December 2017:
GBP272,408,000 deficit, 30 June 2017: GBP271,671,000 deficit)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the period ended 30 June 2018
Unaudited period ended Unaudited period ended
30 June 2018 30 June 2017
Note GBP000 GBP000
Net cash used in operating activities 16 (39,331) (43,767)
Investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (472) (361)
Purchase of intangible assets (4,881) (4,981)
Dividends received from associates - 2,737
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets - 8
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired 15 (12,995) (4,102)
Acquisition of subsidiary, deferred consideration (10,712) (8,888)
Net cash used in investing activities (29,060) (15,587)
----------------------- -----------------------
Financing activities
Net proceeds from additional loans (37,858) 63,344
Proceeds from senior notes (net of fees) 345,847 340,580
Redemption of senior notes (203,467) (290,867)
Early redemption of senior notes costs (13,623) (17,631)
Repayment of interest on senior notes (18,142) (17,886)
Other interest paid (2,682) (1,428)
Bank interest received 6 3
Repurchase of own shares (2,501) (1,355)
Issued share capital 10 9
Settlement of deferred consideration interest (257) (608)
----------------------- -----------------------
Net cash flow generated by financing activities 67,333 74,161
----------------------- -----------------------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents (1,058) 14,807
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 35,943 23,203
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents (144) 365
----------------------- -----------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 34,741 38,375
======================= =======================
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial
statements
1. General Information
The Company is incorporated in England and Wales. These
condensed consolidated interim financial statements (interim
financial statements) of the Company as at and for the six months
ended 30 June 2018 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries
(together referred to as 'the Group'). The Group's principal
activity is to identify, acquire and manage secured and unsecured
defaulted and non-core loan portfolios from financial institutions,
such as banks and credit card companies, as well as retail chains,
student loans, motor credit, telecommunications firms and utility
companies. In addition, the Group enters into contractual servicing
agreements with other third parties to collect the receivables, to
administer and disburse the proceeds of the receivables.
2. Basis of preparation
These interim financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by
the EU. They do not include all the information required for full
annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with
the consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for
the year ended 31 December 2017.
The annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in
accordance with IFRS as adopted for use in the EU, and therefore
comply with Article 4 of the EU IFRS Regulation. As required by the
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct
Authority, the interim financial statements have been prepared
applying the accounting policies and presentation that were applied
in the preparation of the Company's published consolidated annual
report for the year ended 31 December 2017, other than that this is
the first set of the Group's financial statements where IFRS 9 and
IFRS 15 have been applied. Changes to significant accounting
policies are described in note 3.
The comparative figures for the financial year ended 31 December
2017 are not the complete version of the Company's statutory
accounts for that financial year. The consolidated financial
statements of the Group as at and for the year ended 31 December
2017 are available upon request from the Company's registered
office at Belvedere, 12 Booth Street, Manchester, M2 4AW or online
at www.arrowglobalir.net. Those accounts have been reported on by
the Company's auditor and delivered to the registrar of companies.
The report of the auditor:
(i) was unqualified;
(ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the
auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their
report; and
(iii) did not contain a statement under section 498 (2) or (3)
of the Companies Act 2006.
The interim financial statements of the Group have been prepared
under the historical cost convention other than the fair value of
derivative contracts and the amortised cost value of portfolio
assets.
These interim financial statements were approved by the board of
directors on 30 August 2018.
Going concern
The directors have undertaken a thorough review of forecast cash
flow models and scenarios for a period in excess of 12 months from
the date of approval of these accounts. Following this review, and
in the light of current cash headroom of GBP178.0 million, no bond
maturities until 2024 and information available about future risks
and uncertainties, they have concluded that it is appropriate to
prepare the Group interim financial statements on a going concern
basis.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(continued)
3. Adoption of new standards
On the 1 January 2018 the Group adopted IFRS 9 and IFRS 15. This
resulted in some changes to key accounting policies that are
described in detail below.
3.1 IFRS 9 'Financial instruments'
The only material impact from the introduction of IFRS 9 is seen
in and associated with portfolio investments as discussed in the
following paragraphs.
Classification of portfolio investments
Under IFRS 9, the Group is required to classify all portfolio
investments into one of three principal classification categories
for financial assets: measured at amortised cost, fair value
through other comprehensive income and fair value through the
profit or loss (FVTPL). Note 11 contains an analysis of which
category the Group's portfolios are included.
A portfolio investment is measured at amortised cost if it meets
both of the following conditions and is not designated as at
FVTPL:
- It is held within a business model whose objective is to hold
assets to collect contractual cash flows; and
- Its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash
flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on
the principal amount outstanding.
A portfolio investment is measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income only if it meets both of the following
conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:
- It is held within a business model whose objective is achieved
by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial
assets; and
- Its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash
flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the
principal amount outstanding.
None of the Group's portfolios are currently classified as fair
value through OCI.
All portfolio investments not classified as measured at
amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income as
described above are measured at FVTPL.
IFRS 9 largely retains the existing requirements in IAS 39 for
the classification of financial liabilities and therefore there has
not been a significant change to this element of the accounting
policy.
Revenue recognition and effective interest rate method (EIR)
Income from portfolio investments
Income from portfolio investments represents the yield from
acquired portfolio investments. Portfolio investments are financial
assets that are accounted for under IFRS 9 and recognised at fair
value at the purchase date that equals the price paid. Unless
measured at FVTPL they are subsequently measured at amortised cost
using the EIR method.
The EIR method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of
a portfolio investment and of allocating interest income over the
expected life of the portfolio. The EIR is the rate that exactly
discounts 84-months of estimated future cash receipts of the
purchased portfolio asset to the net carrying amount at initial
recognition (i.e. the price paid to acquire the asset).
Following implementation of IFRS 9 the EIR is a credit-adjusted
rate taking into account expected credit losses (ECL), see
below.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(continued)
3. Adoption of new standards (continued)
3.1 IFRS 9 'Financial instruments' (continued)
Where the Group acquires portfolio investments via forward flow
agreements, being contracted multiple future purchases, there is no
difference in accounting treatment from that described above.
Portfolio investments measured at fair value
Following the introduction of IFRS 9 a greater value and
proportion of the Group's portfolio investments are measured at
fair value as they will not meet the SPPI test. These investments
are initially recorded at their fair value, being their acquisition
price, and are subsequently measured at fair value using discounted
cash flow models. Each investment's life varies as appropriate for
each individual investment, to include all anticipated economic
benefits to be derived by the Group from ownership of the
investment.
Recognition of loan notes as portfolios
When the Group purchases loan notes in entities that in turn
have legal ownership of underlying loan portfolios, the Group has
assessed the substance of the loan notes under the criteria set out
in IFRS 9 to determine whether to account for the underlying
portfolio loan assets or to recognise an investment in the loan
note asset in the entity that has issued the loan notes.
The decision is based on whether the circumstances meet the
requirements of IFRS 9, paragraph 3.2.5, which deems that the Group
would recognise its proportionate share of the assets on balance
sheet as portfolio loan assets, where the following criteria are
met:
- the loan note issuing entity has no obligation to pay amounts
to the Group unless it collects equivalent amounts from the
original asset;
- the loan note issuing entity is prohibited by the terms of the
transfer contract from selling or pledging the original asset other
than as security to the Group for the obligation to pay the cash
flows; and
- the loan note issuing entity has an obligation to remit any
cash flows it collects on behalf of the Group without material
delay.
Essentially, where the risks and rewards of the loan portfolio
assets sit with the Group rather than the issuer of the loan notes,
it is appropriate for the entity issuing the loan notes to
derecognise the underlying asset, and the Group to recognise its
proportionate share.
Impairment of portfolio investments
Impairment on portfolio investments is assessed under the IFRS 9
forward-looking expected credit loss model. The estimation of ECL's
includes an assessment of forward-looking economic assumptions
which are determined on a probability-weighted basis based on
reasonable and supportable forecasts. The Group leverages off its
existing cash flow models to inform these ECLs.
The key concepts for IFRS 9 in relation to impairment
provisioning include the following categories:
- No significant increase in credit risk since origination ('Performing')
- A significant increase in credit risk has occurred since origination ('Underperforming')
- Credit impaired such as losses are incurred ('Credit impaired'); or
- The asset is considered purchased or originated credit
impaired on initial recognition ('POCI')
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(continued)
3. Adoption of new standards (continued)
3.1 IFRS 9 'Financial instruments' (continued)
Due to the characteristics of the Group's portfolio investments
they are classified as POCI as the assets are considered purchased
or originated credit impaired. ECL is not recognised on initial
recognition. Instead, lifetime ECL is incorporated into the
calculation of the effective interest rate. Any changes in lifetime
ECL after initial recognition are recognised in profit or loss. ECL
calculation for POCI assets is always based on an ECL over the
expected life of the asset.
In determining ECLs the assessment of forward-looking economic
assumptions, which are sourced from an independent specialist
forecasting company, the Group considers a number of macroeconomic
scenarios, including assumptions on unemployment, GDP and CPI, and
where appropriate HPI. These scenarios are probability weighted
according to their likely occurrence. The scenarios include a
central scenario, based on the current economic environment, and
upside and downside scenarios. The estimation and application of
this forward-looking information requires significant judgment and
is subject to appropriate internal governance and scrutiny.
Upward impairments (write-ups) are increases to carrying values,
discounted at the credit-adjusted EIR rate, of the acquired debt
portfolios as a result of reassessments to their estimated future
cash flows and are recognised in the line item impairment gains on
portfolio investments at amortised cost. Any subsequent reversals
to write-up are also recorded in this impairment gains on portfolio
investments line item.
Others
The Group has applied the low credit risk exemption to cash and
cash equivalents and the simplified approach to trade and other
receivables. Neither of these approaches has resulted in a
significant impact for the carrying value of these items.
Disclosure changes due to IFRS 9
The line item 'portfolio investments' in the statement of
financial position was impacted by the introduction of IFRS 9,
disclosed as 'purchased loan portfolios' and 'loan notes' in
previous accounting periods. The post tax impact of GBP14,000,000,
reducing the portfolio value as a result of the IFRS 9 impairment,
is discussed as part of note 11. The income statement sees the
addition of the line items 'fair value gain on portfolio
investments at FVTPL' and 'impairment gains on portfolio
investments at amortised cost' included as part of total income,
which was known as 'total revenue' in previous accounting
periods.
3.2 IFRS 15 'Revenue from contracts with customers'
The Group's asset management income is within the scope of IFRS
15. The Group recognises asset management income on portfolios
managed for third parties. The key contract obligations include
debt collection servicing and master servicing. The nature of the
compensation for debt collection services and subsequent income
recognised is contingency collection fees, which are received
either as a fixed fee, a percentage of collections or a percentage
of the outstanding portfolio asset value. The nature of the
compensation for master servicing is an agreed upon fee for the
provision of various services that are available on demand.
The Group has considered the revenue recognition policies in the
context of the requirements of IFRS 15. As a result of the
assessment, it has been concluded there is not a material change
resulting from the implementation of IFRS 15.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(continued)
3. Adoption of new standards (continued)
3.2 IFRS 15 'Revenue from contracts with customers (continued)
The following is a summary of some of the more significant
considerations that are important in understanding the impact of
the implementation of IFRS 15 on the Group:
i. Asset management and servicing income - portfolio servicing
for Group and third parties
Under IFRS 15, income will be recognised over time with the
relevant measure of progress against performance obligations being
the collections calculation at the end of each period. Based on the
Group's assessment, current revenue recognition policies are
consistent with this approach.
ii. Asset management and servicing income - master servicing
Under IFRS 15, income is recognised over time with the relevant
measure of progress against performance obligations being time, due
to these services being on demand for when customers require them.
Based on the Group's assessment, current revenue recognition
policies are consistent with this approach.
iii. Transition
The Group has adopted IFRS 15 using the cumulative effect
method, with the effect of initially applying this standard
recognised at the date of initial application (i.e. 1 January
2018). As a result, the Group has not applied the requirements of
IFRS 15 to the comparative period presented.
3.3 Standards not yet effective
A number of other new standards and amendments to standards are
effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2019 and
earlier application is permitted; however, the Group has not early
adopted them in preparing these condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Of the standards issued but not yet effective, IFRS 16 Leases is
likely to have the most significance for the Group. The standard is
effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019
and it introduces a single, on-balance sheet lease accounting model
for lessees. A lessee recognises a right-of-use asset representing
its right to use the underlying asset and a lease liability
representing its obligation to make lease payments.
The Group has completed an initial assessment of the potential
impact on its consolidated financial statements but has not yet
completed its detailed assessment.
So far, the most significant impact identified is that the Group
will recognise new assets and liabilities for the operating leases
of office buildings occupied by the Group.
4. Accounting policies, critical accounting judgements and estimates
In applying the Group's accounting policies, the directors are
required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily
apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated
assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors
that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from
these estimates.
In preparing the interim financial statements, the accounting
policies, areas of judgement, estimation and assumption were the
same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements of
the Group as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017, other than
for those mentioned in note 3 above. In particular, significant
judgement is required in the use of estimates and assumptions in
the valuation of the portfolio assets.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(continued)
5. Segmental reporting
From 2018, the Group started to report under three separable
reportable segments. The prior period is still considered to be one
segment as prior to the current financial period, the information
by segment was not available.
Segmental information has been provided in line with what is
received on a regular basis by the chief operating decision maker,
which is the board of directors collectively, as defined in IFRS 8.
The principal business categories are as follows:
The Investment All portfolio investments that the Group
Business owns, and the income and costs associated
with them
Asset Management Income and costs associated with managing
and Servicing Business debt portfolios on behalf of the Group and
external servicers
Group functions Costs not directly associated with either
investment or asset management and servicing
but to overall oversight and control of the
Group's activities
The intra segment elimination column below removes charges made
from the Asset Management and Servicing segment to the Investment
segment on behalf of the Group for servicing and collection of the
Group's portfolio investments. The intra segment charge is
calculated on equivalent commercial terms to charging
third-parties.
Asset
management Total
and servicing Group Intra segment Adjusting period ended
InvestmentBusiness Business Functions elimination items 30 June 2018
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
Total income 125,532 59,693 - (18,341) - 166,884
Collection
activity
costs (47,834) (29,759) - 18,341 (688) (59,940)
------------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
Gross margin 77,698 29,934 - - (688) 106,944
Gross margin % 62% 50%
Other
operating
expenses
excluding
depreciation,
amortisation
and forex (7,960) (18,720) (16,242) - (5,224) (48,146)
------------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
EBITDA 69,738 11,214 (16,242) - (5,912) 58,798
EBITDA margin
% 56% 19%
Depreciation,
amortisation
and forex - - (6,599) - - (6,599)
Operating
profit 69,738 11,214 (22,841) - (5,912) 52,199
Net finance
costs - - (22,794) - - (22,794)
Refinancing
costs - - - - (18,658) (18,658)
--------------
Profit before
tax 69,738 11,214 (45,635) - (24,570) 10,747
------------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
Other operating expense inclusive of depreciation, amortisation
and forex totals GBP54,745,000. See page 36 for further detail of
adjusting items as part of the reconciliation of reported to
underlying results.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(continued)
6. Earnings per share
Period ended Period ended
30 June 2018 30 June 2017
GBP000 GBP000
Basic/diluted earnings per share
Profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders 8,481 3,731
Weighted average ordinary shares 174,811 174,550
Potential exercise of share options 4,015 4,157
-------------- --------------
Weighted average ordinary shares (diluted) 178,826 178,707
-------------- --------------
Basic earnings per share (p) 4.9 2.1
Diluted earnings per share (p) 4.7 2.1
-------------- --------------
7. Dividend
A dividend of GBP14,156,000 has been accrued in these interim
results, being the 2017 final dividend of 8.1p per share approved
by the shareholders at the 2018 annual general meeting, paid on 6
July 2018.
The 2018 interim dividend will be 4.0p per share (HY 2017:
3.2p), being 50% of the 2017 final dividend, in accordance with our
policy. The dividend is payable on 12 October 2018 to shareholders
who are on the register as at 7 September 2018. The ex-dividend
date is 6 September 2018. Shareholders will again have the
opportunity to elect to reinvest their cash dividend and purchase
existing shares in the Company through a dividend reinvestment
plan, with an election date of 21 September 2018. The interim
dividend has not been recognised as a liability in these financial
statements.
8. Tax
The Group's effective consolidated tax rate for the six months
ended 30 June 2018 was 20.8% (30 June 2017: 24.2%). The current
period effective tax rate is reflective of the applicable corporate
tax rate for the full financial year.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(continued)
9. Other operating expenses
Period ended Period ended
30 June 2018 30 June 2017
GBP000 GBP000
Staff costs 22,878 20,256
Other staff related costs 3,385 3,489
Premises 3,644 2,742
IT 5,452 4,408
Depreciation and amortisation 6,625 5,433
Net foreign exchange gains (26) (656)
Other operating expenses 7,563 5,252
-------------- --------------
49,521 40,924
Adjusting items 5,224 -
54,745 40,924
============== ==============
10. Goodwill
Cost GBP000
At 30 June 2017 143,278
Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiary 10,813
Exchange rate differences 997
--------
At 31 December 2017 155,088
Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries 21,044
Exchange rate differences (234)
--------
At 30 June 2018 175,898
--------
Impairment:
At 30 June 2017, 31 December 2017 and 30 June 2018 2,309
--------
Net book value:
At 30 June 2018 173,589
========
At 31 December 2017 152,779
========
At 30 June 2017 140,969
========
The goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries in the current
period includes GBP20,311,000 from the acquisition of Parr Credit
s.r.l (Parr Credit) and a GBP733,000 movement relating to the Mars
Capital acquisition that completed in November 2017. This movement
was due to updates to the intangible asset and trade receivables.
For more details on the Parr Credit acquisition see note 15.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(continued)
11. Portfolio investments
The Group recognises income from purchased portfolio investments
in accordance with IFRS 9 from 1 January 2018.
The movements in portfolios investments were as follows:
Period Year ended Period
ended 31 December ended
30 June 2017 30 June
2018 2017
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
As at the period brought forward 951,467 804,107 804,107
Impact of adopting IFRS 9 at 1 January 2018 (17,000) - -
---------- ------------- ----------
Brought forward after impact of IFRS 9 opening adjustment 934,467 804,107 804,107
Portfolio investments acquired during the period* 146,306 225,734 125,229
Collections in the period (178,010) (342,210) (154,475)
Total income from portfolio investments 125,532 247,917 115,586
Foreign exchange (loss) / gain (1,783) 16,393 11,758
Purchase price adjustment relating to prior year - (474) (474)
As at the period end 1,026,512 951,467 901,731
========== ============= ==========
* Inclusive of acquisition costs
The estimated future cash flows generated by portfolio
investments are the key estimates/judgments in these financial
statements. Flexing the expected future gross cash flows by -1/+1%
would impact the closing carrying value of the portfolio
investments as at 30 June 2018 by GBP9,407,000 (31 December 2017:
GBP8,845,000, 30 June 2017: GBP8,139,000).
Classification of portfolio investments
The following table provides a reconciliation between line items
in the statement of financial position and the categories of
portfolio investments under IFRS 9.
30 June
Amortised cost FVTPL 2018
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
As at the period end 853,149 173,363 1,026,512
--------------- --------- ==========
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(continued)
11. Portfolio investments (continued)
Classification of portfolio investments on the date of initial
application of IFRS 9
The following table shows the original measurement categories in
accordance with IAS 39 and new measurement categories under IFRS 9
as at the 1 January 2018.
IAS 39 classification IFRS 9 classification IAS 39 Carrying IFRS 9 Carrying
Amount Amount
GBP000 GBP000
Purchased loan Loans and
portfolios (a) receivables Amortised cost 843,845 826,936
Purchased loan Loans and
portfolios (b) receivables FVTPL 56,924 56,924
Loans and
Loan notes (a) receivables Amortised cost 9,120 9,029
Loan notes FVTPL FVTPL 30,889 30,889
Loans and
Loan notes (b) receivables FVTPL 10,689 10,689
--------------------- ---------------------
As at the period end 951,467 934,467
===================== =====================
The impact of adopting IFRS 9 as at 1 January 2018 can be seen
in purchased loan portfolios (a) in the table above. The transfers
from amortised cost to FVTPL are due to specific aspects of the
individual loan agreements that mean they do not meet the SPPI
requirements of IFRS 9, see note 3. The fair value calculations are
based on discounted cash flow models that are similar to those used
for amortised cost portfolios, but with certain differences, namely
they do not include ECLs incorporating economic scenarios as
detailed below.
The Group's accounting policies on the classification and
measurement of financial instruments under IFRS 9 are set out in
note 3. The application of these policies resulted in the
reclassifications and/or changes to the carrying amount, as set out
above and explained below.
a. Credit loss allowances have been recognised with respect to
the purchased loan portfolios. These are as a result of the
application of the probability weighted, macroeconomic scenarios
being incorporated in the lifetime ECL.
b. Certain purchased loan portfolios held by the Group have
contractual cash flows that are not solely payments of principal
and interest. These assets are measured at FVTPL under IFRS 9.
The following table analyses the impact net of tax, of
transition to IFRS 9 on retained earnings. There is no impact on
other components of equity.
Impact of adopting IFRS 9
at 1 January
2018
GBP000
Closing balance under IAS 39 as at 31 December 2017 118,710
Recognition of expected credit losses, net of tax, under IFRS 9 (14,000)
Opening balance under IFRS 9 as at 1 January 2018 104,710
=========================
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(continued)
12. Trade and other payables
30 June 31 December 30 June
2018 2017 2017
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
Current
Trade payables 15,044 19,634 15,262
Deferred consideration on acquisition of subsidiary 1,660 6,618 6,421
Deferred consideration on portfolio investments 33,378 10,830 15,000
Taxation and social security 239 152 1,055
Dividends payable 14,156 - 11,198
Other liabilities and accruals 37,429 44,556 33,865
-------- ------------ ------------
101,906 81,790 82,801
======== ============ ============
Non-current
Trade payables 1,899 1,197 -
Other liabilities and accruals 1,836 2,312 -
Deferred and contingent consideration on acquisition of subsidiary 14,848 8,581 5,101
Deferred consideration on portfolio investments 3,801 4,479 -
Deferred employee benefits - - 1,038
-------- ------------ --------
22,384 16,569 6,139
======== ============ ========
The directors consider that the carrying amounts of the current
trade and other payables approximate to their fair value on the
basis that the balances are short term in nature. The non-current
deferred consideration has also been calculated at fair value.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(continued)
13. Related party transactions
Key management are defined as permanent members of the executive
committee. Compensation paid in relation to the financial period
was as follows:
30 June 31 December 30 June
2018 2017 2017
Remuneration GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
Salaries and performance related
bonus 1,152 4,555 1,473
Pension-related benefits 103 222 120
1,255 4,777 1,593
======== ============ ========
Executive committee members in the period 7 members (2017: 11
members).
During the period there were no related party transactions, with
the exception of those eliminated on consolidation, other than
discussed above.
14. Borrowings and facilities
30 June 31 December 30 June
2018 2017 2017
Secured borrowing at amortised cost GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
Senior secured notes (net of transaction fees of GBP15,804,000, 31 December
2017: GBP15,607,000,
30 June 2017: GBP16,620,000) 910,140 763,740 756,858
Revolving credit facility (net of transaction fees of GBP3,453,000, 31
December 2017: GBP2,721,000,
30 June 2017: GBP3,001,000) 108,239 153,036 144,154
Senior secured notes interest 5,529 6,670 4,026
Bank overdrafts 1,329 1,332 1,318
Finance lease 1,753 1,816 -
Other borrowings 15,410 8,908 15,609
---------- ------------ --------
1,042,400 935,502 921,965
========== ============ ========
Total borrowings
Amount due for settlement within 12 months 132,260 165,360 165,107
Amount due for settlement after 12 months 910,140 770,142 756,858
---------- ------------ --------
1,042,400 935,502 921,965
========== ============ ========
On 7 March 2018, Arrow Global Finance Plc issued EUR285 million
floating rate senior secured notes due 2026 at a coupon of 3.75%
over three-month EURIBOR and also issued a GBP100 million tap of
its existing GBP220 million 5.125% fixed rate notes due 2024. As
part of the transaction Arrow Global Finance Plc also redeemed its
EUR230 million 4.75% over three-month EURIBOR floating rate senior
secured notes.
The proceeds were used to fund the purchase price for the
acquisition of Parr Credit, partially repay drawings under the
revolving credit facility and to fund transaction costs and the
redemption of the 2023 notes.
In 2018, bond refinancing costs comprised GBP18,658,000 incurred
on the early redemption of the EUR230 million notes due 2023, of
which GBP13,623,000 was a cash cost related to the call premium.
The remaining GBP5,035,000 was due to a non-cash write-off of
related transactions fees, relating to the 2023 notes.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(continued)
14. Borrowings and facilities (continued)
On 4 January 2018 the commitments under the revolving credit
facility were increased from GBP215 million to GBP255 million. The
maturity of the facility was extended to 2 January 2023 and the
margin reduced to 2.5%.
15. Acquisitions of subsidiary undertakings
On 1 March 2018, the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of
Parr Credit. Parr Credit manages unsecured performing and
non-performing loans and customer relationships for Tier-1
telecommunications, financial institutions and media companies. The
acquisition builds on the 2017 acquisition of Zenith and gives the
Group Italian primary and special servicing capabilities that
support the Group's growth ambitions. The total undiscounted
consideration for the acquisition is EUR24,924,000 (GBP21,917,000)
including deferred and contingent consideration.
Contingent consideration is split into three tranches and is
based on the three future anniversaries of the transaction. It is
included at its fair value, at the amount contractually agreed. The
contingent consideration is based on the business meeting certain
income targets each year.
Effect of the acquisition
The amounts recognised in respect of the identifiable assets
acquired and liabilities assumed are as set out in the table
below:
Total
GBP000
Intangible assets 264
Property, plant and equipment 84
Investments in associates 49
Cash and cash equivalents 21
Trade and other receivables 2,526
Current tax receivables 197
Trade and other payables (1,566)
Accruals (298)
Provisions (868)
Bank overdraft (5)
Total identifiable net assets 404
Goodwill on acquisition 20,311
--------
20,715
--------
Consideration:
Cash 13,011
Deferred consideration 3,925
Contingent consideration 3,779
--------
20,715
--------
Cash impact of acquisition in the period:
Cash consideration 13,011
Cash and cash equivalents acquired (16)
--------
12,995
--------
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(continued)
15. Acquisitions of subsidiary undertakings (continued)
Goodwill of EUR23,097,000 (GBP20,311,000) was created as a
result of this acquisition. The primary reason for the acquisition
was to create scale and servicing capabilities across multiple
asset classes in the Italian market following the purchase of
Zenith in 2017.
In the period from acquisition to 30 June 2018, Parr Credit
contributed income of GBP4,447,000 and no profit after tax
contribution to the consolidated results for the period. If the
acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2018, Group total income
would have been an estimated GBP169,299,000 and profit after tax
would have been an estimated GBP8,513,000.
16. Notes to the cash flow statement
Period ended Period ended
30 June 30 June
2018 2017
Cash flows from operating activities GBP000 GBP000
Profit before tax 10,747 4,921
Adjusted for:
Collections in the period 178,010 154,475
Income from portfolio investments (96,143) (85,111)
Fair value gain on portfolios (6,108) (2,159)
Net impairment gain (23,281) (28,316)
Share of profit from associates - (1,072)
Depreciation and amortisation 6,625 5,433
Interest payable 41,452 49,912
Foreign exchange gains (26) (656)
Equity settled share-based payment expenses 1,589 1,550
------------- -------------
Operating cash flows before movement in working capital 112,865 98,977
Increase in other receivables (8,893) (6,916)
Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables 8,210 (7,268)
Cash generated by operations 112,182 84,793
Income taxes and overseas taxation paid (5,207) (3,805)
------------- -------------
Net cash flow from operating activities before purchases of loan portfolios 106,975 80,988
Purchases of portfolio investments (146,306) (124,755)
Net cash used in operating activities (39,331) (43,767)
------------- -------------
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(continued)
17. Share based payments
The following awards were made in 2018.
Share incentive plan scheme (SIP)
In 2018, the Company offered to all UK employees the opportunity
to participate in the SIP, where the Company gives the
participating employees one matching share for each partnership
share acquired on behalf of the employee using the participating
employees' gross salaries. The shares vest at the end of three
years on a rolling basis as they are purchased, with employees
required to stay in employment for the vesting period to receive
the shares.
Long-term incentive plan (LTIP)
In 2018, nil-cost share options and conditional awards were
granted to eligible employees based on a maximum of 150% of base
salary. The LTIP awards vest at the end of three years, subject to
the achievement of performance conditions. On the same date, tax
qualifying options were granted as part of the LTIP awards ("CSOP
options") to eligible UK employees.
Each CSOP option is subject to the same performance targets as
apply to the nil-cost option part of the awards. If a CSOP option
is exercised at a gain, the number of shares that may be delivered
under the above associated nil-cost option under the LTIP will be
reduced at exercise by the same value to ensure that the total
pre-tax value of the original LTIP award delivered to the
participant is not increased by the grant of the CSOP option.
The 2018 awards do not include the right to receive a dividend
equivalent and for the ROE element of the award to vest at the
maximum level, the growth metric has increased from 26% to 30%.
Otherwise, the vesting criteria are in line with the 2015, 2016 and
2017 awards in note 29 in the Annual Report & Accounts
2017.
Restricted share award and deferred bonus share awards
A restricted share award was made in May 2018, which vests on 10
May 2020. Deferred share bonus awards were made in March 2018 to a
current and former director, which vest on 26 March 2021. All are
subject to continuity of employment.
Grant information for the period
The terms and conditions of the grants during the period are as
follows:
Method Number Vesting Contractual life
of settlement of instruments period of options
accounting
--------------- ---------------- ---------
Grant date/employees
entitled
Equity settled award Equity 1,814,874 3 years 27 June 2021
- LTIP
Equity settled award Equity 189,702 2 years 10 May 2020
- restricted
Equity settled award Equity 42,972 3 years May - June 2021
- SIP rolling
Equity settled award Equity 70,891 3 years 26 March 2021
- Deferred
--------------------- --------------- ---------------- --------- -----------------
The weighted average fair value of options granted during the
period was GBP2.23. The majority of options granted to date are nil
cost options.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(continued)
17. Share based payments (continued)
Grant information for the period (continued)
The fair value of equity settled share-based payments has been
estimated as at date of grant using the Black Scholes model.
The inputs to the models used to determine the valuations fell
within the following ranges:
Grant date 27 June 10 May May 26 March
2018 2018 2018 2018
-------- -------- --------
Expected life of options (years) 3 2 3 3
Share prices at date of grant GBP2.54 GBP3.20 GBP2.87 GBP3.46
Expected share price volatility
(%) 38.2% 36.4% n/a 35.3%
Risk free interest rate (%) 0.7% 0.8% n/a 1.0%
------------------------------------- -------- -------- -------- ---------
The total expenses recognised for the period arising from
the above share-based payments are as follows:
30 June
2018
GBP000
Equity settled share-based payment expense spread
across vesting period 1,589
---------
Total equity settled share-based payment expense recognised
in the statement of comprehensive income 1,589
------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------
The basis of measures used to measure executive remuneration can
be seen in the Annual Report & Accounts 2017 on the Company
website at www.arrowglobalir.net.
18. Financial instruments
Fair value estimation
The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities
that are traded in active markets are based on quoted market prices
or dealer price quotations. For all other financial instruments,
the Group determines fair values using other valuation
techniques.
For financial instruments that trade infrequently and have
little price transparency, fair value is less objective, and
requires varying degrees of judgment depending on liquidity,
concentration, uncertainty of market factors, pricing assumptions
and other risks affecting the specific instrument.
Valuation models
The Group measures fair values using the following fair value
hierarchy, which reflects the significance of the inputs used in
making the measurements.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(continued)
18. Financial instruments (continued)
Financial instruments measured at fair value - fair value
hierarchy
The following table analyses financial instruments measured at
fair value at the reporting date, by the level in the fair value
hierarchy into which the fair value measurement is categorised. The
amounts are based on the values recognised in the balance
sheet.
Level 2 30 June 31 December 30 June
2018 2017 2017
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
Derivative assets:
Foreign currency contracts 10 - 3,456
Derivative liabilities:
Foreign currency contracts (1,553) (2,543) -
Interest rate swaps (731) (322) (144)
-------- ------------ --------
(2,274) (2,865) 3,312
-------- ------------ --------
Level 3
Assets:
Portfolio investments 173,363 30,889 24,170
-------- ------- -------
173,363 30,889 24,170
-------- ------- -------
As a result of implementing IFRS 9 at 1 January 2018
GBP76,734,000 of portfolio investments were reclassified to be
measured at fair value. There have been no other transfers in or
out of Level 2 or 3 in the period.
The fair value of derivative financial instruments has been
calculated by discounting expected future cash flows using interest
rate yield curves and forward foreign exchange rates prevailing at
30 June 2018.
The fair value of portfolio investments has been calculated
using a discounted cash flow model. The three main influencing
factors in calculating this are:
(i) estimated future cash flows, derived from management forecasts
(ii) the application of an appropriate exit multiple
(iii) discounting using a rate appropriate to the investment and
the anticipated rate of return
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(continued)
18. Financial instruments (continued)
Financial instruments not measured at fair value - fair value
hierarchy not measured at fair value
The following table analyses financial instruments not measured
at fair value at the reporting date, by the level in the fair value
hierarchy into which the measurement is categorised. The amounts
are based on the values recognised in the balance sheet. All of the
Group's financial instruments not measured at fair value fall into
hierarchy level 3.
Level 3 30 June 31 December 30 June
2018 2017 2017
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
Assets:
Portfolio investments 853,149 920,578 877,561
853,149 920,578 877,561
======== ============ ========
There have been no transfers in or out of Level 3 in the
period.
A reconciliation of the opening to closing balances for the
period of the portfolio investments can be seen in note 11.
19. Post balance sheet events
On the 26 July 2018, the Group announced its proposed
acquisition of Norfin Investimentos S.A., for a purchase price of
GBP15.1 million and potential additional consideration, to be
capped at GBP29.4 million, subject to business performance. The
transaction is subject to approval from the Bank of Portugal, which
is anticipated by the end of 2018.
Additional Information (Unaudited)
'Underlying profit' is considered to be a key measure in
understanding the Group's ongoing financial performance.
Adjusting items are those items that management deem by virtue
of their size, nature or incidence (i.e. outside the normal
operating activities of the Group) are not considered to be
representative of the ongoing performance of the Group and these
items are excluded from underlying profit.
For the period ended 30 June 2018
Period ended Period ended
30 June 30 June
2018 2017
GBP000 GBP000
Continuing operations
Income 166,884 149,790
------------- -------------
Operating expenses
Collection activity costs (59,252) (55,105)
Other operating expenses (49,521) (40,924)
------------- -------------
Total operating expenses (108,773) (96,029)
------------- -------------
Operating profit 58,111 53,761
Net finance costs (22,794) (22,560)
Share of profit in associates - 1,072
------------- -------------
Underlying profit before tax 35,317 32,273
Taxation charge on underlying activities (6,876) (6,455)
------------- -------------
Underlying profit after tax 28,441 25,818
Non-controlling interest (32) -
------------- -------------
Underlying profit attributable to owners of the company 28,409 25,818
Underlying Basic EPS (p) 16.3 14.8
============= =============
Underlying tax rate 19.5% 20.0%
============= =============
Reconciliation of reported to underlying costs
2018 2017
Reported Adjustments Underlying Reported Adjustments Underlying
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
Collection activity costs (59,940) 688 (59,252) (55,105) - (55,105)
Other operating expenses (54,745) 5,224 (49,521) (40,924) - (40,924)
---------- ------------ ----------- --------- ------------ -----------
Total operating expenses (114,685) 5,912 (108,773) (96,029) - (96,029)
Net finance costs (41,452) 18,658 (22,794) (49,912) 27,352 (22,560)
Adjusting items in the period relate to 'One Arrow' costs of
GBP3.6 million and business acquisition and other costs of GBP2.3
million.
Financing costs adjusting items in both periods relate to costs
associated with restructuring the Group's long-term financing.
Additional Information
Portfolio investments
We provide a reconciliation between IFRS and cash measures. The
table below looks at the movement in our purchased portfolio
investments compared to the movements in the ERC, the gross cash
value of the portfolio before it is discounted to present value for
inclusion in the IFRS results.
Further detail of how we assess performance through IFRS and
cash measures can be seen in the strategic report of the Annual
Report & Accounts 2017 on the Company website at
www.arrowglobalir.net.
Movement in purchased portfolios under IFRS reconciled to cash
ERC
IFRS ERC 84-month ERC 120-month
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
Brought forward 934,467 1,516,909 1,780,245 ERC brought forward
Portfolios acquired during ERC acquired
the period (1) 146,306 218,217 257,160 during the period
Collections in the period Collections in
(2) (178,010) (178,010) (178,010) the period
Income from portfolio investments
at amortised cost (3) 96,143
Fair value gain on portfolio
investments at FVTPL (4) 6,108
Net impairment gain (5) 23,281
Exchange and other movements (1,783)
ERC roll forward
and reforecast
67,711 88,479 (6)
------------- -------------- --------------------
1,624,827 1,947,874 ERC carried forward
Effect of discounting (7) (598,315)
---------- -------------
Total 1,026,512 1,026,512
---------- -------------
(1) Portfolios acquired in the period are added to the statement
of financial position carrying value of portfolio investments at
their initial purchase price. The undiscounted forecast of
estimated remaining collections is included in the ERC
(2) Collections made in the period are deducted from both the
IFRS carrying value of portfolio investments and ERC
(3) Income on portfolio investments at amortised cost is
calculated with reference to the effective interest rate (EIR) of
the portfolio. This income is recognised after taking account of
new portfolios, collections, updated ERC forecast, disposals and
any FX impacts. See 8 in the reconciliation of profit after tax to
the cash result on page 38 for more detail on total income
(4) Fair value gain on portfolio investments at FVTPL represents
net increases to carrying values, discounted at the market EIR
rate, of portfolio investments held at FVTPL as a result of
reassessments to their estimated future cash flows
(5) Net impairment gain represents net increases to carrying
values, discounted at the credit-adjusted EIR rate, of portfolio
investments held at amortised cost as a result of reassessments to
their estimated future cash flows
(6) The ERC roll forward and reforecast reflects management's
updated estimation of future collections. It takes account of
updated information on specific portfolios, the latest exchange
rate and rolls forward the 84-month forecast collection period
(7) Under IFRS, the carrying value of portfolio investments
includes 84-months of discounted cash flows, however we expect to
see cash flows beyond this period and report a 120-month ERC also,
as is customary for the industry
Additional Information
The table below reconciles the reported profit for the period to
the cash result. For completeness we also separate out other
adjusting items.
Reconciliation of profit after tax to the cash result
Reported profit Adjusting items Underlying Other items Cash Result
Income (11) profit
GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000 GBP000
Income from
portfolio Collections in
investments 96,143 - 96,143 81,867 178,010 the period (2)
Fair value gains
portfolio
investments at
FVTPL 6,108 - 6,108 (6,108) -
Impairment gains
on portfolio
investments at
amortised cost 23,281 - 23,281 (23,281) -
Income from 41,352 - 41,352 - 41,352 Income from
asset management asset
and servicing management and
servicing
---------------- ---------------- ----------------- ------------ ------------ ----------------
Total income (8) 166,884 - 166,884 52,478 219,362
Total operating Cash operating
expenses (114,685) 5,912 (108,773) 8,325(9) (100,448) expenses
---------------- ---------------- ----------------- ------------ ------------ ----------------
Operating profit 52,199 5,912 58,111 60,803 118,914(12)
Net financing
costs (41,452) 18,658 (22,794) 1,976(10) (20,818)
Profit before
tax 10,747 24,570 35,317 62,779 98,096
Taxation charge
on ordinary
activities (2,234) (4,642) (6,876) 1,669 (5,207)
---------------- ---------------- ----------------- ------------ ------------ ----------------
Profit after tax 8,513 19,928 28,441 64,448 92,889
================ ================ ================= ============ ============ ================
(2,853) Capital
expenditure
(13)
(74,077) Replacement
rate (14)
15,959 Cash result
============ ================
(8) Total income is largely derived from Income from portfolio
investments as explained in (3) plus income from asset management
and servicing being commission on collections for third parties and
fee income received. The other items add back loan portfolio
amortisation to get to core collections. Amortisation reflects a
reduction in the statement of financial position carrying value of
the purchase loan portfolios arising from collections which are not
allocated to income. Amortisation plus income from purchase loan
portfolios equates to core collections
(9) Includes non-cash items including depreciation and
amortisation, share-based payment charges and FX
(10) Non-cash amortisation of fees and interest
(11) The cash result is viewed on an underlying basis which
excludes certain items. See APM table on page 8. These items have
been excluded to provide a more comparable basis for assessing the
Group's performance between financial periods
(12) This is the adjusted EBITDA for the business, which is a
key driver to the cash result. This measure allows us to monitor
the operating performance of the Group. See page 39 for detailed
reconciliations of adjusted EBITDA
(13) Excludes GBP2.5 million of 'One Arrow' investment programme
capital expenditure
(14) Replacement rate is the rate of portfolio investments
purchases, at our target portfolio returns, required over the next
12 months to maintain the 84-month ERC as at 30 June 2018
Additional Information
Adjusted EBITDA
30 June 30 June
2018 2017
Reconciliation of net cash flow to adjusted EBITDA GBP000 GBP000
Net cash flow used in operating activities (39,331) (43,767)
Purchases of loan portfolios 146,306 125,229
Purchase price adjustment relating to prior year - (474)
Income taxes paid 5,207 3,805
Working capital adjustments 683 14,184
Share of profits in associates - 2,735
Amortisation of acquisition and bank facility fees 137 137
Adjusting items 5,912 -
---------- ---------
Adjusted EBITDA 118,914 101,849
---------- ---------
Reconciliation of core collections to adjusted EBITDA
Income from loan portfolios including revaluations 125,532 115,586
Portfolio amortisation 52,478 38,889
---------- ---------
Core collections (includes proceeds from disposal of portfolio investments) 178,010 154,475
---------- ---------
Other income 41,352 34,204
Operating expenses (114,685) (96,029)
Depreciation and amortisation 6,625 5,433
Foreign exchange gains (26) (656)
Amortisation of acquisition and bank facility fees 137 137
Share based payments 1,589 1,550
Share of profit in associates - 2,735
Adjusting operating expenses 5,912 -
---------- ---------
Adjusted EBITDA 118,914 101,849
---------- ---------
Reconciliation of operating profit to adjusted EBITDA
Profit after tax 8,513 3,731
Underlying net finance costs 22,794 22,560
Taxation charge on ordinary activities 2,234 1,190
Share of profit on associate - (1,072)
Adjusting finance costs 18,658 27,352
---------- ---------
Operating profit 52,199 53,761
Portfolio amortisation 52,478 38,889
Depreciation and amortisation 6,625 5,433
Foreign exchange gains (26) (656)
Amortisation of acquisition and bank facility fees 137 137
Share-based payments 1,589 1,550
Share of profit in associates - 2,735
Adjusting operating expenses 5,912 -
---------- ---------
Adjusted EBITDA 118,914 101,849
---------- ---------
Glossary
'Adjusted EBITDA'means profit before interest, tax,
depreciation, amortisation, foreign exchange gains or losses and
non-recurring items.
'Adjusting items' are those items that by virtue of their size,
nature or incidence (i.e. outside the normal operating activities
of the Group) are not considered by the Board to be representative
of the ongoing performance of the Group and are therefore excluded
from underlying profit after tax.
'Average net assets' is calculated as the average quarterly net
assets from HY 2017 to HY 2018 as shown in the quarterly and half
yearly statements.
'Cash interest cover' represents interest on senior secured
notes, utilisation and non-utilisation revolving credit facility
fees to adjusted EBITDA.
'Cash result' represents current cash generation on a
sustainable basis and is calculated as adjusted EBITDA less cash
interest, income taxes and overseas taxation paid, purchase of
property, plant and equipment, purchase of intangible assets and
average replacement rate.
'Collection activity costs' represents the direct costs of
collections related to the Group's portfolio investments, such as
internal staff costs, commissions paid to third party outsourced
providers, credit bureau data costs and legal costs associated with
collections.
'Core collections' or 'core cash collections' mean cash
collections on the Group's existing portfolios including ordinary
course portfolio sales and put backs.
'Cost-to-collect ratio' is the ratio of collection activity
costs to core collections.
'Diluted EPS' means the earnings per share whereby the number of
shares is adjusted for the effects of potential dilutive ordinary
shares, options and LTIP's.
'DSBP' means the Arrow Global deferred share bonus plan.
'EBITDA' means earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation
and amortisation.
'EIR' means effective interest rate (which is based on the loan
portfolio's gross internal rate of return) calculated using the
loan portfolio purchase price and forecast 84-month gross ERC at
the date of purchase. On acquisition, there is a short period that
is required to determine the EIR, due to the complexity of the
portfolios acquired.
'EPS' means earning per share
'84-Month ERC' and '120-Month ERC' (together 'Gross ERC'), mean
the Group's estimated remaining collections on portfolio
investments over an 84-month or 120-month period, respectively,
representing the expected future core collections on portfolio
investments over an 84-month or 120-month period (calculated at the
end of each month, based on the Group's proprietary ERC forecasting
model, as amended from time to time).
'ERC Rollover' relates to additional cash flows from rolling the
asset life on all portfolios to seven years from the date of ERC,
including the impact of any foreign exchange movement and the
impact of reforecast in the period.
'Existing Portfolios' or 'purchased loan portfolios' or
'portfolio investments' are on the Group's balance sheet and
represent all debt portfolios that the Group owns at the relevant
point in time. A portfolio comprises a group of customer accounts
purchased in a single transaction.
Glossary (continued)
'Diluted EPS' means the earnings per share whereby the number of
shares is adjusted for the effects of potential dilutive ordinary
shares, options and LTIP's.
'FCA' means Financial Conduct Authority.
'FVTPL' means Financial instruments designated at fair value
with all gains or losses being recognised in the profit or
loss.
'FY' means full year being the 12 months to 31 December
2017.
'Gross money multiple' means core collections to date plus the
84-month gross ERC or 120-month gross ERC, as applicable, all
divided by the purchase price for each portfolio, excluding REO
purchases and purchase price adjustments relating to asset
management fees.
'Hedging reserve' comprises the net cumulative fair value
adjustments on the derivative contracts used in the Group's hedging
activities which are deemed to be effective.
'HY' means half year being the first six months of the year.
'IFRS' means EU endorsed international financial reporting
standards.
'Income from asset management and servicing' includes commission
income, debt collection, due diligence, real estate management and
advisory fees.
'IPO' means initial public offering.
'IRR' means internal rate of return.
'Loan to Value ratio' or 'LTV ratio' represents the ratio of
84-month ERC to net debt.
'LTIP' means the Arrow Global long-term incentive plan.
'LTM' means last twelve months and is calculated by the addition
of the consolidated financial data for the year ended 31 December
2017 and the consolidated interim financial data for HY 2018, and
the subtraction of the consolidated interim financial data for HY
2017.
'Merger reserve' represents the reserve generated upon
consolidation of the Group following the Group reconstruction as
part of the IPO where Arrow Global became the parent Company.
Glossary (continued)
'Net debt' means the sum of the outstanding principal amount of
the senior secured notes, interest thereon, amounts outstanding
under the revolving credit facility and deferred consideration
payable in relation to the acquisition of loan portfolios, less
cash and cash equivalents. Net debt is presented because it
indicates the level of debt after removing the Group's assets that
can be used to pay down outstanding borrowings, and because it is a
component of the maintenance covenants in the revolving credit
facility. The breakdown of net debt for the period ended 30 June
2018 is as follows:
30 June 31 December
2018 2017
GBP000 GBP000
Cash and cash equivalents (34,741) (35,943)
Senior secured notes (pre-transaction fees net off) 925,944 779,347
Revolving credit facility (pre-transaction fees net off) 111,692 155,757
Secured net debt 1,002,895 899,161
Deferred consideration 50,066 30,509
Senior secured notes interest 5,529 6,670
Bank overdrafts 1,329 1,332
Other borrowings 17,163 10,724
Net debt 1,076,982 948,396
---------- ------------
'Off market' means those loan portfolios that were not acquired
through a process involving a competitive bid or an auction like
process.
'Own share reserve' comprises the cost of the Company's ordinary
shares held by the Group. At 30 June 2018 the Group held 1,305,394
ordinary shares of 1p each (FY 2017: 257,337), held in an employee
benefit trust. This represents 0.74% of the Company share capital
at 30 June 2018 (FY 2017: 0.15%).
'Organic purchases of loan portfolios' means those purchased
through the ordinary course of business, not through
acquisition.
'Purchased loan portfolios' see 'existing portfolios'.
'Replacement rate' means the rate of purchases needed during the
subsequent year to maintain the current level of ERC.
'ROE' means the return on equity as calculated by taking profit
after tax divided by the average equity attributable to
shareholders. Average equity attributable is calculated as the
average quarterly equity from HY 2017 to HY 2018 as shown in the
quarterly and half yearly statements. In the comparative period
this is calculated as the average annual equity attributable.
'Secured loan to value' or 'secured LTV ratio' represents the
ratio of 84-month ERC to Secured net debt.
'Secured net debt' means the sum of the outstanding principal
amount of the senior secured notes, amounts outstanding under the
revolving credit facility, less cash and cash equivalents. Secured
net debt is presented because it indicates the level of secured
debt after removing the Group's assets that can be used to pay down
outstanding secured borrowings, and because it is a component of
the incurrence tests in the senior secured notes. The breakdown of
secured net debt for the period ended 30 June 2018 is shown in net
debt above.
'SIP' means the Arrow Global all-employee share incentive
plan.
Glossary (continued)
'Translation reserve' comprises all foreign currency differences
arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign
operations.
'Underlying basic EPS' represents earnings per share based on
underlying profit after tax, excluding any dilution of shares.
'Underlying profit after tax' means profit for the period after
tax adjusted for the post-tax effect of certain adjusting items.
The Group presents underlying profit after tax because it excludes
the effect of items (and the related tax on such items) which are
not considered representative of the Group's ongoing performance,
on the Group's profit or loss for a period and forms the basis of
its dividend policy.
'Underlying return on equity' represents the ratio of underlying
profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders to
average shareholder equity.
'WACD' means weighted average cost of debt.
This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the
London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct
Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United
Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution
of this information may apply. For further information, please
contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.
END
IR PLMBTMBMTTBP
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
August 30, 2018 02:01 ET (06:01 GMT)
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