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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2023
OR
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to            
Commission file number 1-4221
hpunifiedlogocolorlarge.jpg
HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware73-0679879
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1437 South Boulder Avenue, Suite 1400, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(918) 742-5531
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock ($0.10 par value)HPNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non‑accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐  No ☒

CLASS
OUTSTANDING AT January 22, 2024
Common Stock, $0.10 par value98,826,568



HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.
Picture2.jpg
INDEX TO FORM 10‑Q

hpunifiedlogocolorlarge.jpg Q1FY24 FORM 10-Q | 2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,September 30,
(in thousands except share data)20232023
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$214,104 $257,174 
Restricted cash65,137 59,064 
Short-term investments84,121 93,600 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $3,948 and $2,688, respectively
435,819 404,188 
Inventories of materials and supplies, net101,419 94,227 
Prepaid expenses and other, net88,080 97,727 
Assets held-for-sale— 645 
Total current assets988,680 1,006,625 
Investments263,443 264,947 
Property, plant and equipment, net2,970,371 2,921,695 
Other Noncurrent Assets:
Goodwill45,653 45,653 
Intangible assets, net58,968 60,575 
Operating lease right-of-use assets62,254 50,400 
Other assets, net31,959 32,061 
Total other noncurrent assets198,834 188,689 
Total assets$4,421,328 $4,381,956 
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable$157,302 $130,852 
Dividends payable41,993 25,194 
Accrued liabilities269,691 262,885 
Total current liabilities468,986 418,931 
Noncurrent Liabilities:
Long-term debt, net545,292 545,144 
Deferred income taxes510,015 517,809 
Other137,389 128,129 
Total noncurrent liabilities1,192,696 1,191,082 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12)
Shareholders' Equity:
Common stock, $0.10 par value, 160,000,000 shares authorized, 112,222,865 shares issued as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, and 98,623,747 and 99,426,526 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively
11,222 11,222 
Preferred stock, no par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued
— — 
Additional paid-in capital506,672 525,369 
Retained earnings2,743,794 2,707,715 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(7,847)(7,981)
Treasury stock, at cost, 13,599,118 shares and 12,796,339 shares as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively
(494,195)(464,382)
Total shareholders’ equity2,759,646 2,771,943 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$4,421,328 $4,381,956 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)20232022
OPERATING REVENUES
Drilling services$674,565 $717,170 
Other2,582 2,467 
677,147 719,637 
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
Drilling services operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization403,303 428,251 
Other operating expenses1,137 1,126 
Depreciation and amortization93,991 96,655 
Research and development8,608 6,933 
Selling, general and administrative56,577 48,455 
Asset impairment charges— 12,097 
Gain on reimbursement of drilling equipment(7,494)(15,724)
Other gain on sale of assets(2,443)(2,379)
553,679 575,414 
OPERATING INCOME 123,468 144,223 
Other income (expense)
Interest and dividend income10,734 4,705 
Interest expense(4,372)(4,355)
Loss on investment securities(4,034)(15,091)
Other(543)58 
1,785 (14,683)
Income before income taxes 125,253 129,540 
Income tax expense30,080 32,395 
NET INCOME$95,173 $97,145 
Basic earnings per common share$0.95 $0.92 
Diluted earnings per common share:$0.94 $0.91 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic99,143 105,248 
Diluted99,628 106,104 
    
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Net income$95,173 $97,145 
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes:
Net change related to employee benefit plans, net of income taxes of $(39.5) thousand and $(75.1) thousand for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively
134 256 
Other comprehensive income134 256 
Comprehensive income$95,307 $97,401 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Common StockAdditional
 Paid-In
 Capital		Retained EarningsAccumulated
 Other
 Comprehensive
 Income (Loss)		Treasury Stock
(in thousands, except per share amounts)SharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Balance at September 30, 2023
112,222 $11,222 $525,369 $2,707,715 $(7,981)12,796 $(464,382)$2,771,943 
Comprehensive income:
Net income— — — 95,173 — — — 95,173 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 134 — — 134 
Dividends declared ($0.25 base per share, $0.34 supplemental per share)
— — — (59,094)— — — (59,094)
Vesting of restricted stock awards, net of shares withheld for employee taxes— — (26,661)— — (495)17,841 (8,820)
Stock-based compensation— — 7,672 — — — — 7,672 
Share repurchases— — — — — 1,298 (47,654)(47,654)
Other— — 292 — — — — 292 
Balance at December 31, 2023112,222 $11,222 $506,672 $2,743,794 $(7,847) 13,599 $(494,195)$2,759,646 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
Common StockAdditional
 Paid-In
 Capital		Retained EarningsAccumulated
 Other
 Comprehensive
 Income (Loss)		Treasury Stock
(in thousands, except per share amounts)SharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Balance at September 30, 2022
112,222 $11,222 $528,278 $2,473,572 $(12,072)6,929 $(235,528)$2,765,472 
Comprehensive income:
Net income— — — 97,145 — — — 97,145 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 256 — — 256 
Dividends declared ($0.25 base per share, $0.47 supplemental per share)
— — — (76,611)— — — (76,611)
Vesting of restricted stock awards, net of shares withheld for employee taxes— — (22,776)— — (449)13,293 (9,483)
Stock-based compensation— — 8,273 — — — — 8,273 
Share repurchases— — — — — 844 (39,060)(39,060)
Other— — (847)— — — — (847)
Balance at December 31, 2022112,222 $11,222 $512,928 $2,494,106 $(11,816) 7,324 $(261,295)$2,745,145 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income $95,173 $97,145 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization93,991 96,655 
Asset impairment charges— 12,097 
Provision for credit loss1,309 3,358 
Stock-based compensation7,672 8,273 
Loss on investment securities4,034 15,091 
Gain on reimbursement of drilling equipment(7,494)(15,724)
Other gain on sale of assets(2,443)(2,379)
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)(7,829)188 
Other(856)7,274 
Change in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(28,931)(57,896)
Inventories of materials and supplies(7,191)(3,007)
Prepaid expenses and other(8,404)(8,676)
Other noncurrent assets(1,150)(1,746)
Accounts payable23,865 10,450 
Accrued liabilities19,022 20,759 
Deferred income tax liability(4)(711)
Other noncurrent liabilities(5,966)4,224 
Net cash provided by operating activities174,798 185,375 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures(136,411)(96,027)
Purchase of short-term investments(46,250)(41,641)
Purchase of long-term investments(291)(16,237)
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments57,956 40,758 
Proceeds from asset sales11,929 30,978 
Net cash used in investing activities(113,067)(82,169)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Dividends paid(42,294)(51,764)
Payments for employee taxes on net settlement of equity awards(8,820)(9,483)
Payment of contingent consideration from acquisition of business(250)(250)
Share repurchases(47,364)(39,060)
Net cash used in financing activities(98,728)(100,557)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(36,997)2,649 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period316,238 269,009 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$279,241 $271,658 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
Three Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid/(received) during the period:
Interest paid$927 $915 
Income tax paid5,960 3,741 
Income tax received— (25,617)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Payments for operating leases3,262 2,474 
Non-cash operating and investing activities:
Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to purchases of property, plant and equipment(7,611)(650)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. (“H&P,” which, together with its subsidiaries, is identified as the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our,” except where stated or the context requires otherwise) through its operating subsidiaries provides performance-driven drilling solutions and technologies that are intended to make hydrocarbon recovery safer and more economical for oil and gas exploration and production companies.
Our drilling services operations are organized into the following reportable operating business segments: North America Solutions, Offshore Gulf of Mexico and International Solutions. Our real estate operations, our incubator program for new research and development projects and our wholly-owned captive insurance companies are included in "Other." Refer to Note 13—Business Segments and Geographic Information for further details on our reportable segments.
Our North America Solutions operations are primarily located in Texas, but also traditionally operate in other states, depending on demand. Such states include: Colorado, Louisiana, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Utah, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Additionally, Offshore Gulf of Mexico operations are conducted in Louisiana and in U.S. federal waters in the Gulf of Mexico and our International Solutions operations have rigs and/or services primarily located in five international locations: Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Colombia, and the United Arab Emirates.
We also own and operate a limited number of commercial real estate properties located in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Our real estate investments include a shopping center and undeveloped real estate.
NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, RELATED RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Interim Financial Information
The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pertaining to interim financial information. Accordingly, these interim financial statements do not include all information or footnote disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements and, therefore, should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K and other current filings with the SEC. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of those of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the results of the periods presented have been included. The results of operations for the interim periods presented may not necessarily be indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Income from discontinued operations was presented as a separate line item on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations during the three months ended December 31, 2022. To conform with the current fiscal year presentation, we reclassified amounts previously presented in Income from discontinued operations, which were not material, to Other within Other income (expense) on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2022.
Principles of Consolidation
The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of H&P and its domestic and foreign subsidiaries. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company gains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income, expenses and other comprehensive income or loss of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the fiscal year are included in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income from the date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits with banks and all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments are subject to potential credit risk, and certain of our cash accounts carry balances greater than the federally insured limits.
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We recorded restricted cash of $65.1 million and $42.5 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $59.1 million and $36.9 million at September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. All restricted cash at December 31, 2023 represents an amount management has elected to restrict for the purpose of potential insurance claims in our wholly-owned captive insurance companies. Of the total at September 30, 2023, $0.7 million is related to the acquisition of drilling technology companies, and $58.4 million represents an amount management has elected to restrict for the purpose of potential insurance claims in our wholly-owned captive insurance companies. The restricted amounts are primarily invested in short-term money market securities.
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash are reflected on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
December 31,September 30,
(in thousands)20232022    20232022
Cash and cash equivalents$214,104 $229,186 $257,174 $232,131 
Restricted cash65,137 42,472 59,064 36,246 
Restricted cash - long-term:
Other assets, net— — — 632 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$279,241 $271,658 $316,238 $269,009 
Related Party Transactions
In October 2022, we made a $14.1 million equity investment, representing 106.0 million common shares in Tamboran Resources Limited ("Tamboran Resources"). In December 2023, all shares of Tamboran Resources were transferred to Tamboran Resources Corporation ("Tamboran Corp.") in exchange for depository interests in Tamboran Corp. Tamboran Corp. is publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange under the ticker "TBN" and is focused on developing a natural gas resource in Australia's Beetaloo Sub-basin. One of our executive officers serves as a director of Tamboran Corp. pursuant to nomination rights in the investment agreement. Refer to Note 11—Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments for additional information related to our investment.
Concurrent with the investment agreement, we entered into a fixed-term drilling services agreement with Tamboran Resources. As of December 31, 2023, we recorded $2.8 million in receivables, $8.0 million in other assets and $5.8 million in contract liabilities on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2023, we recorded $2.8 million in receivables, $8.0 million in other assets and $6.6 million in contract liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recorded $4.3 million in revenue on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations during the three months ended December 31, 2023 related to the drilling services agreement with Tamboran Resources, which commenced drilling services during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2023. We expect to earn $32.2 million in revenue over the remainder of term of the contract, and, as such, this amount is included within our contract backlog as of December 31, 2023.
Recently Issued Accounting Updates
Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in the form of Accounting Standards Updates ("ASUs") to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"). We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable, clarifications of ASUs listed below, immaterial, or already adopted by the Company.
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The following table provides a brief description of recent accounting pronouncements and our analysis of the effects on our financial statements:

StandardDescriptionDate of
Adoption		Effect on the Financial 
Statements or Other Significant Matters
Standards that are not yet adopted as of December 31, 2023
ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.
This ASU improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments in this update enhance annual and interim disclosure requirements, determine significant segment expense, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment, and contain other disclosure requirements. This update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted. Upon adoption, the amendments shall be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements.
October 1, 2024We plan to adopt this ASU, as required, during fiscal year 2025. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our Consolidated Financial Statements and disclosures.
ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax DisclosuresThis ASU enhances income tax disclosure requirements. Under the ASU, public business entities must annually (1) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold (if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than 5 percent of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income or loss by the applicable statutory income tax rate). Specific categories that must be included in the reconciliation for each annual reporting period are specified in the amendment. This update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted. Upon adoption, the amendments shall be applied on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted. October 1, 2025We plan to adopt this ASU, as required, during fiscal year 2026. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our Consolidated Financial Statements and disclosures.
Self-Insurance
We continue to use our captive insurance companies to insure the deductibles for our domestic workers’ compensation, general liability, automobile liability claims programs, and medical stop-loss program and to insure the deductibles from the Company's international casualty and property programs. Our operating subsidiaries are paying premiums to the Captives, typically on a monthly basis, for the estimated losses based on an external actuarial analysis. These premiums are currently held in a restricted cash account, resulting in a transfer of risk from our operating subsidiaries to the Captives. Direct operating costs primarily consisted of adjustments to accruals for estimated losses of $3.5 million and $2.9 million and rig and casualty insurance premiums of $9.1 million and $10.0 million during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These operating costs were recorded within Drilling services operating expenses in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Intercompany premium revenues recorded by the Captives during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $15.2 million and $16.4 million, respectively, which were eliminated upon consolidation. These intercompany insurance premiums are reflected as segment operating expenses within the North America Solutions, Offshore Gulf of Mexico, and International Solutions reportable operating segments and are reflected as intersegment sales within "Other." Our medical stop loss operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $4.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively.
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International Solutions Drilling Risks
International Solutions drilling operations may significantly contribute to our revenues and net operating income. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully conduct such operations, and a failure to do so may have an adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Also, the success of our International Solutions operations will be subject to numerous contingencies, some of which are beyond management’s control. These contingencies include general and regional economic conditions, geopolitical developments and tensions, war and uncertainty in oil-producing countries, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, modified exchange controls, changes in international regulatory requirements and international employment issues, risk of expropriation of real and personal property and the burden of complying with foreign laws. Additionally, in the event that extended labor strikes occur or a country experiences significant political, economic or social instability, we could experience shortages in labor and/or material and supplies necessary to operate some of our drilling rigs, thereby potentially causing an adverse material effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We have also experienced certain risks specific to our Argentine operations. In Argentina, while our dayrate is denominated in U.S. dollars, we are paid the equivalent in Argentine pesos. The Central Bank of Argentina maintains certain currency controls that limit our ability to access U.S. dollars and remit funds from our Argentine operations. In the past, the Argentine government has also instituted price controls on crude oil, diesel and gasoline prices and instituted an exchange rate freeze in connection with those prices. These price controls and an exchange rate freeze could be instituted again in the future. Further, there are additional concerns regarding Argentina's debt burden, notwithstanding Argentina's restructuring deal with international bondholders in August 2020, as Argentina attempts to manage its substantial sovereign debt issues. These concerns could further negatively impact Argentina's economy and adversely affect our Argentine operations. Argentina’s economy is considered highly inflationary, which is defined as cumulative inflation rates exceeding 100 percent in the most recent three-year period based on inflation data published by the respective governments.
All of our foreign subsidiaries use the U.S. dollar as the functional currency and local currency monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars with gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions included in current results of operations.
We recorded aggregate foreign currency losses of $1.8 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The aggregate foreign currency loss for the three months ended December 31, 2023 was primarily due to Argentina's devaluation of its peso relative to the U.S. dollar by approximately 55 percent during the quarter. In the future, we may incur larger currency devaluations, foreign exchange restrictions or other difficulties repatriating U.S. dollars from Argentina or elsewhere, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. As of December 31, 2023, our cash balance in Argentina was the U.S. dollar equivalent of $6.9 million in Argentine Pesos.
Because of the impact of local laws, our future operations in certain areas may be conducted through entities in which local citizens own interests and through entities (including joint ventures) in which we hold only a minority interest or pursuant to arrangements under which we conduct operations under contract to local entities. While we believe that neither operating through such entities nor pursuant to such arrangements would have a material adverse effect on our operations or revenues, there can be no assurance that we will in all cases be able to structure or restructure our operations to conform to local law (or the administration thereof) on terms acceptable to us.
Although we attempt to minimize the potential impact of such risks by operating in more than one geographical area, during the three months ended December 31, 2023, approximately 8.2 percent of our operating revenues were generated from international locations compared to 7.7 percent during the three months ended December 31, 2022. During the three months ended December 31, 2023, approximately 78.5 percent of operating revenues from international locations were from operations in South America compared to 90.5 percent during the three months ended December 31, 2022. Substantially all of the South American operating revenues were from Argentina and Colombia. The future occurrence of one or more international events arising from the types of risks described above could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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NOTE 3 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
    
Property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023 consisted of the following:
(in thousands)Estimated Useful LivesDecember 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Drilling services equipment
4 - 15 years
$6,463,137 $6,396,612 
Tubulars
4 years
583,989 564,032 
Real estate properties
10 - 45 years
48,033 47,313 
Other
2 - 23 years
450,114 443,366 
Construction in progress1
124,994 97,374 
7,670,267 7,548,697 
Accumulated depreciation(4,699,896)(4,627,002)
Property, plant and equipment, net$2,970,371 $2,921,695 
Assets held-for-sale$— $645 
(1)Included in construction in progress are costs for projects in progress to upgrade or refurbish certain rigs in our existing fleet. Additionally, we include other advances for capital maintenance purchase-orders that are open/in process. As these various projects are completed, the costs are then classified to their appropriate useful life category.
Depreciation
Depreciation expense during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $92.4 million and $94.9 million, including abandonments of $0.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively. These expenses are recorded within Depreciation and amortization on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In November 2022, a fire at a wellsite caused substantial damage to one of our super-spec rigs within our North America Solutions segment. The major components were destroyed beyond repair and considered a total loss, and, as a result, these assets were written off and the rig was removed from our available rig count. At the time of the loss, the rig was fully insured under replacement cost insurance. The insurance recovery is expected to exceed the net book value of the components written off. The loss of $9.2 million is recorded as abandonment expense within Depreciation and amortization in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and was offset by an insurance recovery that was also recognized within Depreciation and amortization for the same amount as the loss. Future proceeds in excess of the recognized loss will be recognized once all contingencies related to the insurance claim have been resolved.
Impairment Charges
Fiscal Year 2024 Activity
We did not record any impairment charges during the three months ended December 31, 2023.
Fiscal Year 2023 Activity
During the three months ended December 31, 2022, the Company initiated a plan to decommission and scrap four international FlexRig® drilling rigs and four conventional drilling rigs located in Argentina that are not suitable for unconventional drilling. As a result, these rigs were reclassified to Assets held-for-sale on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022. The rigs’ aggregate net book value of $8.8 million was written down to the estimated scrap value of $0.7 million, which resulted in a non-cash impairment charge of $8.1 million within our International Solutions segment and recorded in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations during the three months ended December 31, 2022.
During the three months ended December 31, 2022, our North America Solutions assets that were previously classified as Assets Held-for-Sale at September 30, 2022 were either sold or written down to scrap value. The aggregate net book value of these remaining assets was $3.0 million, which exceeded the estimated scrap value of $0.3 million, resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $2.7 million during the three months ended December 31, 2022. During the three months ended December 31, 2022, we also identified additional equipment that met the asset held-for-sale criteria and was reclassified as Assets Held-for-Sale on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The aggregate net book value of the equipment of $1.4 million was written down to its estimated scrap value of $0.1 million, resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $1.3 million during the three months ended December 31, 2022. These impairment charges are recorded within our North America Solutions segment in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidation Statement of Operations.
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Gain on Reimbursement of Drilling Equipment
We recognized gains of $7.5 million and $15.7 million during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, related to customer reimbursement for the current replacement value of lost or damaged drill pipe. Gains related to these asset sales are recorded in Gains on reimbursement of drilling equipment within our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
NOTE 4 GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination, at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for potential impairment at the reporting unit level, at a minimum on an annual basis in the fourth fiscal quarter, or when indications of potential impairment exist. All of our goodwill is within our North America Solutions reportable segment.
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we had no additions or impairments to goodwill. As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, the goodwill balance was $45.7 million.
Intangible Assets
Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the period in which these assets contribute to our cash flows and are evaluated for impairment in accordance with our policies for valuation of long-lived assets. All of our intangible assets are within our North America Solutions reportable segment and consist of the following:
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
(in thousands) Weighted Average Estimated Useful LivesGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNetGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Finite-lived intangible asset:
Developed technology15 years$89,096 $35,581 $53,515 $89,096 $34,092 $55,004 
Intellectual property13 years2,000 542 1,458 2,000 503 1,497 
Trade name20 years5,865 1,870 3,995 5,865 1,791 4,074 
$96,961 $37,993 $58,968 $96,961 $36,386 $60,575 
Amortization expense in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations was $1.6 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Amortization expense is estimated to be approximately $4.8 million for the remainder of fiscal year 2024, and approximately $6.4 million for fiscal year 2025 through 2028.
NOTE 5 DEBT
We have the following unsecured long-term debt outstanding with maturities shown in the following table:
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
(in thousands)Face Amount    Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Cost    Book Value    Face Amount    Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Cost    Book Value
Unsecured senior notes:
Due September 29, 2031$550,000 $(4,708)$545,292 $550,000 $(4,856)$545,144 
Long-term debt$550,000 $(4,708)$545,292 $550,000 $(4,856)$545,144 
2.90% Senior Notes due 2031 On September 29, 2021, we issued $550.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2.90 percent 2031 Notes in an offering to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers in the United States pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”) and to certain non-U.S. persons in transactions outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act (“Regulation S”). Interest on the 2031 Notes is payable semi-annually on March 29 and September 29 of each year, commencing on March 29, 2022.
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In June 2022, we settled a registered exchange offer (the “Registered Exchange Offer”) to exchange the 2031 Notes for new, SEC-registered notes that are substantially identical to the terms of the 2031 Notes, except that the offer and issuance of the new notes have been registered under the Securities Act and certain transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the 2031 Notes do not apply to the new notes. All of the 2031 Notes were exchanged in the Registered Exchange Offer.
The indenture governing the 2031 Notes contains certain covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur certain liens; engage in sale and lease-back transactions; and consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. The indenture governing the 2031 Notes also contains customary events of default with respect to the 2031 Notes.
Credit Facility
On November 13, 2018, we entered into a credit agreement by and among the Company, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto, which was amended on November 13, 2019, providing for an unsecured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “2018 Credit Facility”), that was set to mature on November 13, 2024. On April 16, 2021, lenders with $680.0 million of commitments under the 2018 Credit Facility exercised their option to extend the maturity of the 2018 Credit Facility from November 13, 2024 to November 12, 2025. No other terms of the 2018 Credit Facility were amended in connection with this extension. On March 8, 2022, we entered into the second amendment to the 2018 Credit Facility, which, among other things, raised the number of potential future extensions of the maturity date applicable to extending lenders from one to two such potential extensions and replaced provisions in respect of interest rate determinations that were based on the London Interbank Offered Rate with provisions based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate. Additionally, lenders with $680.0 million of commitments under the 2018 Credit Facility exercised their option to extend the maturity of the 2018 Credit Facility from November 12, 2025 to November 11, 2026. On February 10, 2023, lenders with $680.0 million of commitments under the 2018 Credit Facility exercised their option to extend the maturity of the 2018 Credit Facility from November 11, 2026 to November 12, 2027. The remaining $70.0 million of commitments under the 2018 Credit Facility will expire on November 13, 2024, unless extended by the applicable lender before such date.
The 2018 Credit Facility has $750.0 million in aggregate availability with a maximum of $75.0 million available for use as letters of credit. As of December 31, 2023, there were no borrowings or letters of credit outstanding, leaving $750.0 million available to borrow under the 2018 Credit Facility. For a full description of the 2018 Credit Facility, see Note 6—Debt to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
As of December 31, 2023, we had $102.0 million in uncommitted bilateral credit facilities, for the purpose of obtaining the issuance of international letters of credit, bank guarantees, and performance bonds. Of the $102.0 million, $40.0 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023. Separately, we had $2.1 million in standby letters of credit and bank guarantees outstanding. In total, we had $42.1 million outstanding as of December 31, 2023.
The applicable agreements for all unsecured debt contain additional terms, conditions and restrictions that we believe are usual and customary in unsecured debt arrangements for companies that are similar in size and credit quality. At December 31, 2023, we were in compliance with all debt covenants.
NOTE 6 INCOME TAXES
We use an estimated annual effective tax rate for purposes of determining the income tax provision during interim reporting periods. In calculating our estimated annual effective tax rate, we consider forecasted annual pre-tax income and estimated permanent book versus tax differences. Adjustments to the effective tax rate and estimates could occur during the year as information and assumptions change which could include, but are not limited to, changes to the forecasted amounts, estimates of permanent book versus tax differences, and changes to tax laws and rates.
Our income tax expense for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $30.1 million and $32.4 million, respectively, resulting in effective tax rates of 24.0 percent and 25.0 percent, respectively. Effective tax rates differ from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0 percent for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 primarily due to state and foreign income taxes, permanent non-deductible items and discrete adjustments. The discrete adjustments for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are primarily due to tax expense (benefit) related to equity compensation of $(0.9) million and $0.2 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2023, we have recorded approximately $3.4 million of unrecognized tax benefits, interest, and penalties. We believe it is reasonably possible that up to $2.8 million of the unrecognized tax benefits, interest, and penalties will be recognized as of June 30, 2024 as a result of a lapse of the statute of limitations. We cannot predict with certainty if we will achieve ultimate resolution of any additional uncertain tax positions associated with our U.S. and international operations resulting in additional material increases or decreases of our unrecognized tax benefits for the next twelve months.
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NOTE 7 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
The Company has an evergreen authorization from the Board of Directors for the repurchase of up to four million common shares in any calendar year. In December 2022, the Board of Directors increased the maximum number of shares authorized to be repurchased in calendar year 2023 to five million common shares and again on June 7, 2023, to seven million shares. The repurchases are made using our cash and cash equivalents or other available sources and are held as treasury shares on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We repurchased 1.3 million common shares at an aggregate cost of $47.7 million, including excise tax of $0.3 million, during the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to 0.8 million common shares at an aggregate cost of $39.1 million during the three months ended December 31, 2022. During calendar year 2023 we repurchased substantially all of the seven million total shares authorized for repurchase.
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we declared $59.1 million in cash dividends consisting of two $0.17 per share supplemental dividends and a base cash dividend of $0.25 per share. One of the supplemental dividends, declared in October 2023, was paid in December 2023. The second supplemental dividend and base cash dividend, declared in December 2023, is payable in February 2024, resulting in a Dividend payable of $42.0 million on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Components of accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows:
December 31,September 30,
(in thousands)20232023
Pre-tax amounts:
Unrealized pension actuarial loss$(10,233)$(10,407)
$(10,233)$(10,407)
After-tax amounts:
Unrealized pension actuarial loss$(7,847)$(7,981)
$(7,847)$(7,981)
Fluctuations in actuarial gains and losses are primarily due to changes in the discount rate and investment returns related to the defined benefit pension plan.
The following is a summary of the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, related to the defined benefit pension plan for the three months ended December 31, 2023:
(in thousands)Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Balance at beginning of period$(7,981)
Activity during the period:
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss134 
Net current-period other comprehensive income134 
Balance at December 31, 2023$(7,847)
NOTE 8 REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
Drilling Services Revenue
The majority of our drilling services are performed on a “daywork” contract basis, under which we charge a rate per day, with the price determined by the location, depth and complexity of the well to be drilled, operating conditions, the duration of the contract, and the competitive forces of the market. These drilling services, including our technology solutions, represent a series of distinct daily services that are substantially the same, with the same pattern of transfer to the customer. Because our customers benefit equally throughout the service period and our efforts in providing drilling services are incurred relatively evenly over the period of performance, revenue is recognized over time using a time-based input measure as we provide services to the customer. For any contracts that include a provision for pooled term days at contract inception, followed by the assignment of days to specific rigs throughout the contract term, we have elected, as a practical expedient, to recognize revenue in the amount for which the entity has a right to invoice, as permitted by ASC 606.
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Performance-based contracts are contracts pursuant to which we are compensated partly based upon our performance against a mutually agreed upon set of predetermined targets. These types of contracts are relatively new to the industry and typically have a lower base dayrate, but give us the opportunity to receive additional compensation by meeting or exceeding certain performance targets agreed to by our customers. The variable consideration that we expect to receive is estimated at the most likely amount, and constrained to an amount such that it is probable a significant reversal of revenue previously recognized will not occur based on the performance targets. Total revenue recognized from performance contracts, including performance bonuses, was $298.2 million and $270.0 million during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, of which, $15.2 million and $10.1 million was related to performance bonuses recognized due to the achievement of performance targets during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Contracts generally contain renewal or extension provisions exercisable at the option of the customer at prices mutually agreeable to us and the customer. For contracts that are terminated by customers prior to the expirations of their fixed terms, contractual provisions customarily require early termination amounts to be paid to us. Revenues from early terminated contracts are recognized when all contractual requirements have been met. During the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, early termination revenue associated with term contracts was $5.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
Contract Costs
We had capitalized fulfillment costs of $12.4 million and $11.4 million as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively.
Remaining Performance Obligations
The total aggregate transaction price allocated to the unsatisfied performance obligations, commonly referred to as backlog, as of December 31, 2023 was approximately $1.3 billion, of which approximately $0.7 billion is expected to be recognized during the remainder of fiscal year 2024, approximately $0.4 billion during fiscal year 2025, and approximately $0.2 billion in fiscal year 2026 and thereafter. These amounts do not include anticipated contract renewals or expected performance bonuses as part of its calculation. Additionally, contracts that currently contain month-to-month terms are represented in our backlog as one month of unsatisfied performance obligations. Our contracts are subject to cancellation or modification at the election of the customer; however, due to the level of capital deployed by our customers on underlying projects, we have not been materially adversely affected by contract cancellations or modifications in the past.
Contract Assets and Liabilities
The following tables summarize the balances of our contract assets (net of allowance for estimated credit losses) and liabilities at the dates indicated:
(in thousands)December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Contract assets, net$7,006 $6,560 
(in thousands)December 31, 2023
Contract liabilities balance at September 30, 2023$28,882 
Payment received/accrued and deferred14,395 
Revenue recognized during the period(17,542)
Contract liabilities balance at December 31, 2023$25,735 
NOTE 9 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
A summary of compensation expense for stock-based payment arrangements recognized in Drilling services operating expense, Research and development expense and Selling, general and administrative expense on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, is as follows:
Three Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Stock-based compensation expense
Drilling services operating$1,397 $1,385 
Research and development473 426 
Selling, general and administrative5,802 6,462 
$7,672 $8,273 
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Restricted Stock
A summary of the status of our restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2023 and changes in non-vested restricted stock outstanding during the three months then ended is presented below:
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Shares1
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Non-vested restricted stock outstanding at September 30, 2023
1,362 $35.11 
Granted746 35.24 
Vested2
(734)33.08 
Forfeited(1)44.65 
Non-vested restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2023
1,373 $36.25 
(1)Restricted stock shares include restricted phantom stock units under our Director Deferred Compensation Plan. These phantom stock units confer the economic benefits of owning company stock without the actual ownership, transfer or issuance of any shares. Phantom stock units are subject to a vesting period of one year from the grant date. During the three months ended December 31, 2023, no restricted phantom stock units were granted and no restricted phantom stock units vested.
(2)The number of restricted stock awards vested includes shares that we withheld on behalf of our employees to satisfy the statutory tax withholding requirements.
Performance Units
A summary of the status of our performance-vested restricted share units ("performance units") as of December 31, 2023 and changes in non-vested performance units outstanding during the three months then ended is presented below:
(in thousands, except per unit amounts)Performance UnitsWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Non-vested performance units outstanding at September 30, 2023
796 $34.51 
Granted223 39.86 
Dividend equivalent rights performance units credited and performance factor adjustment1
(115)35.11 
Non-vested performance units outstanding at December 31, 20232
904 $35.67 
(1)At the end of the Vesting Period, recipients receive dividend equivalents, if any, with respect to the number of vested performance units. The vesting of units ranges from zero to 200 percent of the units granted depending on the Company’s total shareholder return ("TSR") relative to the TSR of the Peer Group on the vesting date.
(2)Of the total non-vested performance units at the end of the period, specified performance criteria has been achieved with respect to 401,904 performance units which is calculated based on the payout percentage for the completed performance period. The vesting and number of the remainder of non-vested performance units reflected at the end of the period is contingent upon our achievement of specified target performance criteria. If we meet the specified relative TSR performance criteria at target, approximately 503,371 additional performance units could vest or become eligible to vest. Beginning with performance units granted in December 2022, performance units include an additional return on invested capital (“ROIC”) performance metric. Based on the Company's ROIC performance over a full three-year performance period, the Human Resources Committee may increase or decrease by 25 percent the number of performance units that otherwise would be paid out solely based on the achievement of relative TSR performance over a full three-year performance period (the "ROIC Modifier").
    
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable performance share unit award agreements and the 2020 Plan, grants of performance units are subject to a vesting period of three years (the “Vesting Period”) that is dependent on the achievement of certain performance goals. Such performance unit grants consist of two separate components. Performance units that comprise the first component are subject to a three-year performance cycle. Performance units that comprise the second component are further divided into three separate tranches, each of which is subject to a separate one-year performance cycle within the full three-year performance cycle. The vesting of the performance units is generally dependent on (i) the achievement of the Company's TSR performance goals relative to the TSR achievement of a peer group of companies (over the applicable performance cycle), (ii) the continued employment of the recipient of the performance unit award throughout the Vesting Period, and (iii) for performance units granted beginning in December 2022, the application of the ROIC Modifier. The Vesting Period for performance units granted in December 2020 ended on December 31, 2023 and the performance units eligible to vest were settled in shares of common stock in January 2024. Stock-based compensation expense related to these grants has been fully recognized as of December 31, 2023.
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NOTE 10 EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
ASC 260, Earnings per Share, requires companies to treat unvested share-based payment awards that have non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents as a separate class of securities in calculating earnings per share. We have granted and expect to continue to grant to employees restricted stock grants that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends. Such grants are considered participating securities under ASC 260.  As such, we are required to include these grants in the calculation of our basic earnings per share and calculate basic earnings per share using the two-class method. The two-class method of computing earnings per share is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings.
Basic earnings per share is computed utilizing the two-class method and is calculated based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented.
Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the periods utilizing the two-class method for stock options, non-vested restricted stock and performance units.
Under the two-class method of calculating earnings per share, dividends paid and a portion of undistributed net income, but not losses, are allocated to unvested restricted stock grants that receive dividends, which are considered participating securities.
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2023, Income from discontinued operations was presented as a separate line item on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. To conform with the current fiscal year presentation, we reclassified amounts previously presented in Income from discontinued operations, which were not material, to Other within Other income (expense) on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2022. To conform with the current fiscal year presentation, basic and diluted earnings per share for continuing and discontinued operations are presented in the aggregate, for the three months ended December 31, 2022, as presented below.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)20232022
Numerator:
Net income $95,173 $97,145 
Adjustment for basic earnings per share
Earnings allocated to unvested shareholders(1,248)(992)
Numerator for basic earnings per share93,925 96,153 
Adjustment for diluted earnings per share
Effect of reallocating undistributed earnings of unvested shareholders2 — 
Numerator for diluted earnings per share$93,927 $96,153 
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted-average shares$99,143 $105,248 
Effect of dilutive shares from restricted stock and performance share units485 856 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share - adjusted weighted-average shares$99,628 $106,104 
Basic earnings per common share:$0.95 $0.92 
Diluted earnings per common share:$0.94 $0.91 
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The following potentially dilutive average shares attributable to outstanding equity awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)20232022
Potentially dilutive shares excluded as anti-dilutive2,601 2,274 
Weighted-average price per share$57.21 $63.51 
NOTE 11 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We have certain assets and liabilities that are required to be measured and disclosed at fair value. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We use the following fair value hierarchy established in ASC 820-10 to measure fair value to prioritize the inputs:
•Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity can access at the measurement date.
•Level 2 — Observable inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
•Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.
The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
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Fair Value Measurements
The following tables summarize our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value and indicate the level in the fair value hierarchy in which we classify the fair value measurement as of the dates indicated below:
December 31, 2023
(in thousands)Fair Value    Level 1    Level 2    Level 3
Assets
Short-term investments:
Corporate and municipal debt securities$37,843 $— $37,843 $— 
U.S. government and federal agency securities 46,278 46,278 — — 
Total84,121 46,278 37,843 — 
Long-term Investments:
Recurring fair value measurements:
Equity securities:
Non-qualified supplemental savings plan16,478 16,478 — — 
Investment in ADNOC Drilling164,339 164,339 — — 
Investment in Tamboran16,237 16,237 — — 
Debt securities:
Investment in Galileo35,868 — — 35,868 
Geothermal debt securities2,000 — — 2,000 
Total234,922 197,054 — 37,868 
Nonrecurring fair value measurements1:
Other equity securities2
2,721 — — 2,721 
Total2,721 — — 2,721 
Total237,643 197,054 — 40,589 
Liabilities
Contingent consideration$8,350 $— $— $8,350 
(1)As of December 31, 2023, our equity security investments in geothermal energy totaled $25.2 million. None of these investments were marked to fair value      during the period. The investments are measured at cost, less any impairments.
(2)As of December 31, 2023, our other equity securities subject to measurement at fair value on a nonrecurring basis totaled $3.3 million, of which $2.7 million has been marked to fair value. The remaining $0.6 million is measured at cost, less any impairments.
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September 30, 2023
(in thousands)Fair Value    Level 1    Level 2    Level 3
Assets
Short-term investments:
Corporate debt securities$48,764 $— $48,764 $— 
U.S. government and federal agency securities44,836 44,836 — — 
Total93,600 44,836 48,764 — 
Long-term investments:
Recurring fair value measurements:
Equity securities:
Non-qualified supplemental savings plan14,597 14,597 — — 
Investment in ADNOC Drilling174,758 174,758 — — 
Investment in Tamboran9,920 9,920 — — 
Debt securities:
Investment in Galileo35,434 — — 35,434 
Geothermal debt securities2,006 — — 2,006 
Total236,715 199,275 — 37,440 
Nonrecurring fair value measurements1:
Other equity securities2
2,430 — — 2,430 
Total2,430 — — 2,430 
Total$239,145 $199,275 $— $39,870 
Liabilities
Contingent consideration$9,455 $— $— $9,455 
(1)As of September 30, 2023, our equity security investments in geothermal energy totaled $25.2 million. None of these investments were marked to fair value      during the period. The investments are measured at cost, less any impairments.
(2)As of September 30, 2023, our other equity securities subject to measurement at fair value on a nonrecurring basis totaled $3.0 million, of which $2.4 million has been marked to fair value. The remaining $0.6 million is measured at cost, less any impairments.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Short-term Investments
Short-term investments primarily include securities classified as trading securities. Both realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading securities are included in other income (expense) in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. These securities are recorded at fair value. Level 1 inputs include U.S. agency issued debt securities with active markets and money market funds. For these items, quoted current market prices are readily available. Level 2 inputs include corporate bonds measured using broker quotations that utilize observable market inputs.
Long-term Investments
Equity Securities Our long-term investments include debt and equity securities and assets held in a Non-Qualified Supplemental Savings Plan ("Savings Plan") and are recorded within Investments on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our assets that we hold in the Savings Plan are comprised of mutual funds that are measured using Level 1 inputs.
During September 2021, the Company made a $100.0 million cornerstone investment in ADNOC Drilling in advance of its announced initial public offering, representing 159.7 million shares of ADNOC Drilling, equivalent to a one percent ownership stake and subject to a three-year lockup period. ADNOC Drilling’s initial public offering was completed on October 3, 2021, and its shares are listed and traded on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange. Our investment is classified as a long-term equity investment within Investments on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and measured at fair value with any gains or losses recognized through net income and recorded within Loss on investment securities on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Consistent with the provisions of ASU No. 2022-03, contractual sale restrictions are not considered in the fair value measurement of our investment in ADNOC Drilling. During the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we recognized losses of $10.4 million and $18.2 million, respectively, on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, as a result of the change in fair value of the investment. As of December 31, 2023, this investment is classified as a Level 1 investment based on the quoted stock price on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange.
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Equity Securities with Fair Value Option In October 2022, we made a $14.1 million equity investment, representing 106.0 million common shares in Tamboran Resources Limited. In December 2023, all shares of Tamboran Resources were transferred to Tamboran Resources Corporation in exchange for depository interests in Tamboran Corp. Tamboran Corp. is publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange under the ticker "TBN" and is focused on developing a natural gas resource in Australia's Beetaloo Sub-basin.
We believe we have a significant influence, but not control or joint control over the investee, due to several factors, including our ownership percentage (approximately 5.1 percent as of December 31, 2023), operational involvement and role on the investee's board of directors. Our investment is classified as a long-term equity investment within Investments on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023. We consider this investment to have a readily determinable fair value and have elected to account for this investment using the fair value option with any changes in fair value recognized through net income. Under the guidance, Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, this investment is classified as a Level 1 investment based on the quoted stock price which is publicly available. During the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we recognized gains of $6.3 million and $3.1 million, respectively, recorded within Loss on investment securities on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, as a result of the change in fair value of the investment during the period.
Debt Securities During April 2022, the Company made a $33.0 million cornerstone investment in Galileo Holdco 2 Limited Technologies ("Galileo Holdco 2"), part of the group of companies known as Galileo Technologies (“Galileo”) in the form of notes with an option to convert into common shares of the parent of Galileo Holdco 2 ("Galileo parent"). Galileo specializes in liquification, natural gas compression and re-gasification modular systems and technologies to make the production, transportation, and consumption of natural gas, biomethane, and hydrogen more economically viable. The convertible note bears interest at 5.0 percent per annum with a maturity date of the earlier of April 2027 or an exit event (as defined in the agreement as either an initial public offering or a sale of Galileo). During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, our convertible note agreement was amended to include any interest which has accrued but not yet compounded or issued as a note. As a result, we include accrued interest in our total investment balance. We currently do not intend to sell this investment prior to its maturity date or an exit event. As of December 31, 2023, the fair value of the convertible note was approximately equal to the cost basis.
The following table provides quantitative information (in thousands) about our Level 3 unobservable significant inputs related to our debt security investment with Galileo at the dates included below:
December 31, 2023
Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable Inputs
$35,868 Black-Scholes-Merton modelDiscount rate19.2 %
Risk-free rate4.3 %
Equity volatility92.0 %
The above significant unobservable inputs are subject to change based on changes in economic and market conditions. The use of significant unobservable inputs creates uncertainty in the measurement of fair value as of the reporting date. Significant increases or decreases in the discount rate, risk-free rate, and equity volatility in isolation would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. It is not possible for us to predict the effect of future economic or market conditions on our estimated fair values.
All of our long-term debt securities, including our investment in Galileo, are classified as available-for-sale and are measured using Level 3 unobservable inputs based on the absence of market activity. The following table reconciles changes in the fair value of our Level 3 assets for the periods presented below:
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Assets at beginning of period$37,440 $33,565 
Purchases— 42 
Accrued interest433 — 
Transfers out— (500)
Reserves(5)$— 
Assets at end of period$37,868 $33,107 


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Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
We have certain assets that are subject to measurement at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. For these nonfinancial assets, measurement at fair value in periods subsequent to their initial recognition is applicable if they are determined to be impaired. These assets generally include property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets, and operating lease right-of-use assets. If measured at fair value in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, these would generally be classified within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Further details on any changes in valuation of these assets is provided in their respective footnotes.
Equity Securities
We also hold various other equity securities without readily determinable fair values, primarily comprised of geothermal investments. These equity securities are initially measured at cost, less any impairments, and will be marked to fair value once observable price changes in identical or similar investments from the same issuer occur. All of our long-term equity securities are measured using Level 3 unobservable inputs based on the absence of market activity.
The following table reconciles changes in the balance of our equity securities, without readily determinable fair values, for the periods presented below:
Three Months Ended December 31,
(in millions)20232022
Assets at beginning of period$28,232 $23,745 
Purchases291 2,055 
Assets at end of period$28,523 $25,800 


Contingent Consideration
Other financial instruments measured using Level 3 unobservable inputs primarily consist of potential earnout payments associated with our business acquisitions in fiscal year 2019. Contingent consideration is recorded in Accrued liabilities on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets based on the expected timing of milestone achievements. The following table reconciles changes in the fair value of our Level 3 liabilities for the periods presented below:
Three Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Liabilities at beginning of period$9,455 $4,022 
Additions— 500 
Total gains or losses:
Included in earnings20 8 
Settlements1
(1,125)(750)
Liabilities at end of period$8,350 $3,780 
(1)Settlements represent earnout payments that have been paid or earned during the period.
Other Financial Instruments
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these items. The majority of cash equivalents are invested in highly liquid money-market mutual funds invested primarily in direct or indirect obligations of the U.S. Government and in federally insured deposit accounts. The carrying value of accounts receivable, other current and noncurrent assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities approximated fair value at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023.
The following information presents the supplemental fair value information for our long-term fixed-rate debt at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023:
(in millions)December 31, 2023    September 30, 2023
Long-term debt, net
Carrying value$545.3 $545.1 
Fair value471.6 435.5 
The fair values of the long-term fixed-rate debt is based on broker quotes at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023. The notes are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as they are not actively traded in markets.
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NOTE 12 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Lease Obligations
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we amended the lease for our Tulsa industrial facility. As a result, we extended the lease term, now continuing through June 30, 2035 with two five year renewal options. We recognized one of the five year renewal options as part of our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. This contract was accounted for as an operating lease resulting in an increase of $18.1 million to the right-of-use assets and lease liability on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023.
Purchase Commitments
Equipment, parts, and supplies are ordered in advance to promote efficient construction and capital improvement progress. At December 31, 2023, we had purchase commitments for equipment, parts and supplies of approximately $121.7 million.
Guarantee Arrangements
We are contingently liable to sureties in respect of bonds issued by the sureties in connection with certain commitments entered into by us in the normal course of business. We have agreed to indemnify the sureties for any payments made by them in respect of such bonds.
Contingencies
During the ordinary course of our business, contingencies arise resulting from an existing condition, situation or set of circumstances involving an uncertainty as to the realization of a possible gain or loss contingency.  We account for gain contingencies in accordance with the provisions of ASC 450, Contingencies, and, therefore, we do not record gain contingencies or recognize income until realized.  The property and equipment of our Venezuelan subsidiary was seized by the Venezuelan government on June 30, 2010.  Our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Helmerich & Payne International Drilling Co. ("HPIDC"), and Helmerich & Payne de Venezuela, C.A. filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia on September 23, 2011 against the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. and PDVSA Petroleo, S.A., seeking damages for the seizure of their Venezuelan drilling business in violation of international law and for breach of contract. While there exists the possibility of realizing a recovery on HPIDC's expropriation claims, we are currently unable to determine the timing or amounts we may receive, if any, or the likelihood of recovery.
The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various other pending legal actions arising in the ordinary course of our business. We maintain insurance against certain business risks subject to certain deductibles. Although no assurance can be given, we believe, based on our experiences to date and taking into account established reserves and insurance, that the ultimate resolution of such items will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations. When we determine a loss is probable of occurring and is reasonably estimable, we accrue an undiscounted liability for such contingencies based on our best estimate using information available at that time. If the estimated loss is a range of potential outcomes and there is no better estimate within the range, we accrue the amount at the low end of the range. We disclose contingencies where an adverse outcome may be material, or in the judgment of management, we conclude the matter should otherwise be disclosed.
NOTE 13 BUSINESS SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
Description of the Business
We are a performance-driven drilling solutions and technologies company based in Tulsa, Oklahoma with operations in all major U.S. onshore oil and gas producing basins as well as South America, the Middle East and Australia. Our drilling operations consist mainly of contracting Company-owned drilling equipment primarily to large oil and gas exploration companies. We believe we are the recognized industry leader in drilling as well as technological innovation. We focus on offering our customers an integrated solutions-based approach by combining proprietary rig technology, automation software, and digital expertise into our rig operations rather than a product-based offering, such as a rig or separate technology package. Our drilling services operations are organized into the following reportable operating business segments: North America Solutions, Offshore Gulf of Mexico and International Solutions. 
Each reportable operating segment is a strategic business unit that is managed separately, and consolidated revenues and expenses reflect the elimination of all material intercompany transactions. Our real estate operations, our incubator program for new research and development projects, and our wholly-owned captive insurance companies are included in "Other." External revenues included in “Other” primarily consist of rental income.
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Segment Performance
We evaluate segment performance based on income (segment operating income (loss)) before income taxes which includes:
•Revenues from external and internal customers
•Direct operating costs
•Depreciation and amortization
•Allocated general and administrative costs
•Asset impairment charges
but excludes gain on reimbursement of drilling equipment, other gain on sale of assets, corporate selling, general and administrative costs, and corporate depreciation.
General and administrative costs are allocated to the segments based primarily on specific identification and, to the extent that such identification is not practical, other methods may be used which we believe to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided.
Summarized financial information of our reportable segments for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is shown in the following tables:
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
(in thousands)North America SolutionsOffshore Gulf of MexicoInternational SolutionsOtherEliminationsTotal
External sales$594,282 $25,531 $54,752 $2,582 $— $677,147 
Intersegment— — — 15,226 (15,226)— 
Total sales594,282 25,531 54,752 17,808 (15,226)677,147 
Segment operating income (loss)$144,490 $3,052 $5,423 $(67)$334 $153,232 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
(in thousands)North America SolutionsOffshore Gulf of MexicoInternational SolutionsOtherEliminationsTotal
External sales$627,163 $35,164 $54,801 $2,509 $— $719,637 
Intersegment— — — 16,402 (16,402)— 
Total sales627,163 35,164 54,801 18,911 (16,402)719,637 
Segment operating income $145,297 $6,746 $1,574 $4,677 $2,310 $160,604 
The following table reconciles segment operating income (loss) per the tables above to income before income taxes as reported on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Segment operating income$153,232 $160,604 
Gain on reimbursement of drilling equipment7,494 15,724 
Other gain on sale of assets2,443 2,379 
Corporate selling, general and administrative costs and corporate depreciation(39,701)(34,484)
Operating income123,468 144,223 
Other income (expense)
Interest and dividend income10,734 4,705 
Interest expense(4,372)(4,355)
Loss on investment securities(4,034)(15,091)
Other(543)58 
Total unallocated amounts1,785 (14,683)
Income before income taxes$125,253 $129,540 
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The following table reconciles segment total assets to total assets as reported on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(in thousands)December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Total assets1
North America Solutions$3,347,139 $3,320,203 
Offshore Gulf of Mexico76,294 73,319 
International Solutions440,094 407,143 
Other148,694 154,290 
4,012,221 3,954,955 
Investments and corporate operations409,107 427,001 
$4,421,328 $4,381,956 
(1)Assets by segment exclude investments in subsidiaries and intersegment activity.
The following table presents revenues from external customers by country based on the location of service provided:
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Operating revenues
United States$621,617 $664,173 
Argentina35,876 33,834 
Colombia7,703 16,369 
Bahrain4,497 2,269 
United Arab Emirates2,365 2,337 
Australia4,312 — 
Other foreign777 655 
Total$677,147 $719,637 
Refer to Note 8—Revenue from Contracts with Customers for additional information regarding the recognition of revenue.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q (“Form 10‑Q”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “continue,” or the negative thereof or similar terminology. Forward-looking statements are based upon current plans, estimates, and expectations that are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Actual results may vary materially from those indicated or anticipated by such forward-looking statements. The inclusion of such statements should not be regarded as a representation that such plans, estimates, or expectations will be achieved.

These forward-looking statements include, among others, information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations and statements about the following such as:
•our business strategy and underlying assumptions;
•estimates of our revenues, income, earnings per share, and market share;
•our capital structure and our ability to return cash to stockholders through dividends or share repurchases;
•the amount and nature of our future capital expenditures and how we expect to fund our capital expenditures;
•the volatility of future oil and natural gas prices;
•contracting of our rigs and actions by current or potential customers;
•the effects of actions by, or disputes among or between, members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) and other oil producing nations (together, “OPEC+”) with respect to production levels or other matters related to the prices of oil and natural gas;
•changes in future levels of drilling activity and capital expenditures by our customers, whether as a result of global capital markets and liquidity, changes in prices of oil and natural gas or otherwise, which may cause us to idle or stack additional rigs, or increase our capital expenditures and the construction, upgrade or acquisition of rigs;
•the impact and effects of public health crises, pandemics and epidemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic;
•changes in worldwide rig supply and demand, competition, or technology;
•possible cancellation, suspension, renegotiation or termination (with or without cause) of our contracts as a result of general or industry-specific economic conditions, mechanical difficulties, performance or other reasons;
•expansion and growth of our business and operations;
•our belief that the final outcome of our legal proceedings will not materially affect our financial results;
•impact of federal and state legislative and regulatory actions and policies, affecting our costs and increasing operation restrictions or delay and other adverse impacts on our business;
•environmental or other liabilities, risks, damages or losses, whether related to storms or hurricanes (including wreckage or debris removal), collisions, grounding, blowouts, fires, explosions, other accidents, terrorism or otherwise, for which insurance coverage and contractual indemnities may be insufficient, unenforceable or otherwise unavailable;
•impact of geopolitical developments and tensions, war and uncertainty involving or in the geographic region of oil-producing countries (including the ongoing armed conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and Israel and Hamas, and any related political or economic responses and counter-responses or otherwise by various global actors or the general effect on the global economy);
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•global economic conditions, such as a general slowdown in the global economy, supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures, currency fluctuations, and instability of financial institutions, and their impact on the Company;
•our financial condition and liquidity;
•tax matters, including our effective tax rates, tax positions, results of audits, changes in tax laws, treaties and regulations, tax assessments and liabilities for taxes;
•the occurrence of security incidents, including breaches of security, or other attack, destruction, alteration, corruption, or unauthorized access to our information technology systems or destruction, loss, alteration, corruption or misuse or unauthorized disclosure of or access to data ("Security Incident");
•potential impacts on our business resulting from climate change, greenhouse gas regulations, and the impact of climate change related changes in the frequency and severity of weather patterns;
•potential long-lived asset impairments; and
•our sustainability strategy, including expectations, plans, or goals related to corporate responsibility, sustainability and environmental matters, and any related reputational risks as a result of execution of this strategy.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations or results discussed in the forward‑looking statements are disclosed in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10‑K under Part I, Item 1A— “Risk Factors” and Item 7— “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” All subsequent written and oral forward‑looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by such cautionary statements. Because of the underlying risks and uncertainties, we caution you against placing undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We assume no duty to update or revise these forward‑looking statements based on changes in internal estimates, expectations or otherwise, except as required by law.
Executive Summary
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. (“H&P,” which, together with its subsidiaries, is identified as the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our,” except where stated or the context requires otherwise) through its operating subsidiaries provides performance-driven drilling solutions and technologies that are intended to make hydrocarbon recovery safer and more economical for oil and gas exploration and production companies. As of December 31, 2023, our drilling rig fleet included a total of 262 drilling rigs. Our reportable operating business segments consist of the North America Solutions segment with 233 rigs, the Offshore Gulf of Mexico segment with seven offshore platform rigs and the International Solutions segment with 22 rigs as of December 31, 2023. At the close of the first quarter of fiscal year 2024, we had 166 active contracted rigs, of which 95 were under a fixed-term contract and 71 were working well-to-well, compared to 164 contracted rigs at September 30, 2023. Our long-term strategy remains focused on innovation, technology, safety, operational excellence and reliability. As we move forward, we believe that our advanced uniform rig fleet, technology offerings, financial strength, contract backlog and strong customer and employee base position us very well to respond to continued cyclical and often times, volatile market conditions and to take advantage of future opportunities.
Market Outlook
Our revenues are primarily derived from the capital expenditures of companies involved in the exploration, development and production of crude oil and natural gas. Generally, the level of capital expenditures is dictated by capital budgets set to achieve respective production targets in relation to current and expected future prices of crude oil and natural gas, which are determined by various supply and demand factors. Both commodities have historically been, and we expect them to continue to be, cyclical and highly volatile.
Our drilling services operations are organized into the following reportable operating segments: North America Solutions, Offshore Gulf of Mexico, and International Solutions. With respect to North America Solutions, the resurgence of oil and natural gas production coming from the United States brought about by unconventional shale drilling for oil has significantly impacted the supply of oil and natural gas and the type of rig utilized in the U.S. land drilling industry.
The technical requirements of drilling longer lateral unconventional shale wells often necessitate the use of rigs that are commonly referred to in the industry as super-spec rigs and have the following specific characteristics: AC drive, minimum of 1,500 horsepower drawworks, minimum of 750,000 lbs. hookload rating, 7,500 psi mud circulating system, and multiple-well pad capability.
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There is a strong customer preference for super-spec rigs not only due to the higher rig specifications that enable more technical drilling but also due to the drilling efficiencies gained in utilizing a super-spec rig. As a result, there has been a structural decline in the use of non-super-spec rigs across the industry. We are the largest provider of super-spec rigs in the industry and, accordingly, we believe we are well positioned to respond to various market conditions.
Historically there has been a strong correlation between crude oil and natural gas prices and the demand for drilling rigs with the rig count increasing and decreasing with the up and down movements in the commodity prices. While that correlation remains for a segment of the market, beginning in 2021, a portion of rig activity has not moved in tandem with crude oil prices to the same extent as a large portion of our customers instituted a more disciplined approach to their operations and capital spending in order to enhance their own financial returns. Those customers established capital budgets based upon commodity price assumptions for the upcoming year and adhered to them, not adjusting activity plans as commodity prices moved.
Based upon the crude oil and natural gas pricing environment and many of our customers' desire to at least maintain their current production levels, we expect the average level of capital spending by our customers in calendar year 2024 to remain flat to down by approximately 5% relative to calendar year 2023. As such, we do not expect much change in activity levels in calendar 2024 from where they are currently; we exited December 31, 2023 with 151 active rigs in our North America Solutions segment. The overall demand for super-spec rigs in the U.S. remains relatively strong and while some readily available idle super-spec capacity exists in the market, we do not believe it is to a level that would have a material negative impact on rig pricing. We expect this supply-demand dynamic combined with the value proposition we provide our customers through our drilling expertise, high-quality FlexRig® fleet, and automation technology to result in our ability to maintain and possibly improve upon current contract economics.
With regards to our North America Solutions segment, volatility in natural gas prices and the related reduced rig demand contributed to an increased level of rig releases in the market during the first half of calendar year 2023. During the second half of calendar year 2023, other non-commodity price related factors, such as customer capital budgets, drilling plans, productions levels and customer consolidations, also led some customers to release rigs as well. For our fiscal year 2024, we believe our rig activity will increase modestly during the first half of the fiscal year as customers reset their capital budgets for 2024. We experienced an increase of just four rigs during the first fiscal quarter of 2024 and expect another 3 to 8 incremental adds during the second fiscal quarter of 2024. From there we believe our rig count will likely remain at a relatively stable level during the second half of the fiscal year. This is similar to the rig activity patterns we have experienced during the last few years as well. During fiscal year 2023, the Company employed a fiscally prudent approach to deploying capital and prioritizing economic margins over rig utilization, and we plan to maintain this approach in fiscal year 2024. Furthermore, we still believe the supply and demand dynamics surrounding our North America Solutions segment remain constructive for future activity and pricing levels.
Collectively, our other business segments, Offshore Gulf of Mexico and International Solutions, are exposed to the same macro commodity price environment affecting our North America Solutions segment; however, activity levels in the International Solutions segment are also subject to other various geopolitical and financial factors specific to the countries of our operations. We are currently pursuing an international expansion strategy with the aim to provide growth and diversification for the Company with the understanding that such a strategy will take time and capital to execute. During fiscal year 2024, we plan to continue to devote capital to our international expansion strategy and, in particular, to a recent preliminary notification of an award for seven super-spec rigs in the Middle East. We had contemplated the capital spending necessary to prepare these rigs for export as part of our fiscal year 2024 capital expenditure budget. A majority of these rigs are currently scheduled for delivery during our first half of fiscal year 2025 and thus will have no revenue impact on fiscal year 2024 results. Currently, activity levels in the International Solutions and Offshore Gulf of Mexico business segments look to remain relatively steady at current levels for the remainder of fiscal year 2024.
Over the past two years, the Company has experienced inflationary pressures related to labor and consumable inventory and more recently as a result of cost-acceleration related to running our rig fleet harder to achieve the well designs, lateral lengths and drilling efficiencies our customers demand. The inflationary forces have abated, and the financial impacts were partially mitigated by pass-through mechanisms in our contracts. However, the performance and efficiency gains we achieve require us to continue to push the service intensity of our rigs and equipment. Accordingly, we expect operational expenses to remain at elevated levels compared to recent years. Additionally, we are also experiencing inflationary pressures in our non-operational expenses particularly around labor and third-party services. As a consequence of these pressures, we continue to project an increase in our selling, general and administrative expenses during fiscal year 2024.
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Recent Developments
International Revenue Contracts
Subsequent to December 31, 2023, the Company received preliminary notice, subject to finalization of contractural agreements, that it has been awarded seven super-spec FlexRig®'s for work in the Middle East. These rigs are expected to commence operations shortly after delivery, which is currently scheduled for the first half of fiscal year 2025. These rigs will be sourced from our idle super-spec rigs in the U.S., converted to walking configurations, and further equipped to suit contractual specifications. Additionally, in the Middle East we have been successful in contracting one additional super-spec rig in Bahrain. The rig to be utilized for this work is already located in the region as part of our Middle East hub and is expected to commence operations during the second half of fiscal year 2024.
Contract Backlog
As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, our contract drilling backlog, being the expected future dayrate revenue from executed contracts, was $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively. These amounts do not include anticipated contract renewals or expected performance bonuses. Approximately 42.8 percent of the December 31, 2023 total backlog is reasonably expected to be fulfilled in fiscal year 2025 and thereafter.
The following table sets forth the total backlog by reportable segment as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, and the percentage of the December 31, 2023 backlog reasonably expected to be fulfilled in fiscal year 2025 and thereafter:
(in billions)December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Percentage Reasonably
Expected to be Fulfilled in Fiscal Year 2025
and Thereafter
North America Solutions$1.1 $1.1 38.6 %
Offshore Gulf of Mexico— — — 
International Solutions0.2 0.3 62.2 
 $1.3 $1.4   
The early termination of a contract may result in a rig being idle for an extended period of time, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In some limited circumstances, such as sustained unacceptable performance by us, no early termination payment would be paid to us. Early terminations could cause the actual amount of revenue earned to vary from the backlog reported. See Item 1A—"Risk Factors—Our current backlog of drilling services and solutions revenue may decline and may not be ultimately realized as fixed‑term contracts and may, in certain instances, be terminated without an early termination payment” within our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), regarding fixed term contract risk.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Results of Operations
Net Income We reported income of $95.2 million ($0.94 per diluted share) for the three months ended December 31, 2023 compared to income of $97.1 million ($0.91 per diluted share) for the three months ended December 31, 2022. 
Operating Revenue Consolidated operating revenues were $677.1 million and $719.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease is primarily driven by lower activity levels in our North America Solutions and Offshore Gulf of Mexico segments. Refer to segment results below for further details.
Direct Operating Expenses, Excluding Depreciation and Amortization Direct operating expenses were $404.4 million and $429.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease was primarily attributable to the aforementioned lower activity levels.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $56.6 million during the three months ended December 31, 2023 compared to $48.5 million during the three months ended December 31, 2022. The increase is primarily due to a $7.1 million increase in labor and labor-related expenses.
Asset Impairment Charges During the three months ended December 31, 2022, we recorded $12.1 million in asset impairment charges as the Company initiated a plan to decommission, scrap and/or sell certain assets including four international FlexRig® drilling rigs, four international conventional drilling rigs, and additional equipment. The aggregate net book value of these assets of $13.2 million was written down to their estimated scrap value of $1.1 million.
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Loss on Investment Securities During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we recognized an aggregate loss of $4.0 million on investment securities. The loss was mainly comprised of a $10.4 million loss on our equity investment in ADNOC Drilling, partially offset against a $6.3 million gain on our investment in Tamboran Corp.; both of which were a result of fluctuations in the fair market value of the stocks. During the three months ended December 31, 2022, we recognized an aggregate loss of $15.1 million on investment securities. The loss was mainly comprised of a $18.2 million loss on our equity investment in ADNOC Drilling, partially offset against a $3.1 million gain on our investment in Tamboran Corp.; both of which were a result of fluctuations in the fair market value of the stocks.
Income Taxes We had income tax expense of $30.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 (which includes a discrete tax benefit of $0.9 million related to equity compensation) compared to income tax expense of $32.4 million (which includes a discrete tax expense of $0.2 million related to equity compensation) for the three months ended December 31, 2022. Our statutory federal income tax rate for fiscal year 2024 is 21.0 percent (before incremental state and foreign taxes).
North America Solutions
Three Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except operating statistics)20232022% Change
Operating revenues$594,282 $627,163 (5.2)%
Direct operating expenses338,208 366,855 (7.8)
Depreciation and amortization87,019 89,814 (3.1)
Research and development8,689 7,059 23.1 
Selling, general and administrative expense15,876 14,190 11.9 
Asset impairment charges— 3,948 (100.0)
Segment operating income$144,490 $145,297 (0.6)
Financial Data and Other Operating Statistics1:
      
Direct margin (Non-GAAP)2
$256,074 $260,308 (1.6)
Revenue days3
13,711 16,578 (17.3)
Average active rigs4
149 180 (17.3)
Number of active rigs at the end of period5
151184 (17.9)
Number of available rigs at the end of period233235 (0.9)
Reimbursements of "out-of-pocket" expenses$69,728 $79,159 (11.9)
(1)These operating metrics and financial data, including average active rigs, are provided to allow investors to analyze the various components of segment financial results in terms of activity, utilization and other key results. Management uses these metrics to analyze historical segment financial results and as the key inputs for forecasting and budgeting segment financial results.
(2)Direct margin, which is considered a non-GAAP metric, is defined as operating revenues less direct operating expenses and is included as a supplemental disclosure because we believe it is useful in assessing and understanding our current operational performance, especially in making comparisons over time. See — Non-GAAP Measurements below for a reconciliation of segment operating income (loss) to direct margin.
(3)Defined as the number of contractual days we recognized revenue for during the period.
(4)Active rigs generate revenue for the Company; accordingly, 'average active rigs' represents the average number of rigs generating revenue during the applicable time period. This metric is calculated by dividing revenue days by total days in the applicable period (i.e., 92 days).
(5)Defined as the number of rigs generating revenue at the applicable end date of the time period.
Operating Revenues Operating revenues were $594.3 million and $627.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The $32.9 million decrease in operating revenue is primarily due to a 17.3 percent decrease in activity levels partially offset by higher average pricing levels.
Direct Operating Expenses Direct operating expenses decreased to $338.2 million during the three months ended December 31, 2023 as compared to $366.9 million during the three months ended December 31, 2022. This decrease was primarily driven by lower activity levels, partially offset by an increase in per revenue day labor and materials and supplies expense.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense Selling, general and administrative expense increased to $15.9 million during the three months ended December 31, 2023 as compared to $14.2 million during the three months ended December 31, 2022. The slight increase was driven by a $1.9 million increase in in labor expenses.
Asset Impairment Charges During the three months ended December 31, 2022, assets that were previously classified as Assets held-for-sale were either sold or written down to scrap value. The aggregate net book value of these remaining assets was $3.0 million, which exceeded the estimated scrap value of $0.3 million, resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $2.7 million during the three months ended December 31, 2022. During the same period, we also identified additional equipment that met the asset held-for-sale criteria and was reclassified as Assets held-for-sale on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The aggregate net book value of the equipment of $1.4 million was written down to its estimated scrap value of $0.1 million, resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $1.3 million during the three months ended December 31, 2022.
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Offshore Gulf of Mexico
Three Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except operating statistics)2023    2022    % Change
Operating revenues$25,531 $35,164  (27.4)%
Direct operating expenses19,579 25,691  (23.8)
Depreciation2,068 1,894  9.2 
Selling, general and administrative expense832 833  (0.1)
Segment operating income$3,052 $6,746  (54.8)
Financial Data and Other Operating Statistics1:
 
Direct margin (Non-GAAP)2
$5,952 $9,473 (37.2)
Revenue days3
289 368 (21.5)
Average active rigs4
3 4  (21.5)
Number of active rigs at the end of period5
3 4  (25.0)
Number of available rigs at the end of period7 7  — 
Reimbursements of "out-of-pocket" expenses$7,827 $7,189  8.9 
(1)These operating metrics and financial data, including average active rigs, are provided to allow investors to analyze the various components of segment financial results in terms of activity, utilization and other key results. Management uses these metrics to analyze historical segment financial results and as the key inputs for forecasting and budgeting segment financial results.
(2)Direct margin, which is considered a non-GAAP metric, is defined as operating revenues less direct operating expenses and is included as a supplemental disclosure because we believe it is useful in assessing and understanding our current operational performance, especially in making comparisons over time. See — Non-GAAP Measurements below for a reconciliation of segment operating income (loss) to direct margin.
(3)Defined as the number of contractual days we recognized revenue for during the period.
(4)Active rigs generate revenue for the Company; accordingly, 'average active rigs' represents the average number of rigs generating revenue during the applicable time period. This metric is calculated by dividing revenue days by total days in the applicable period (i.e., 92 days).
(5)Defined as the number of rigs generating revenue at the applicable end date of the time period.
Operating Revenues Operating revenues were $25.5 million and $35.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The $9.7 million decrease in operating revenue is primarily due to a 21.5 percent decrease in activity levels and the mix of rigs being on lower standby rates as opposed to working at full rates during the three months ended December 31, 2023.
Direct Operating Expenses Direct operating expenses decreased to $19.6 million during the three months ended December 31, 2023 as compared to $25.7 million during the three months ended December 31, 2022. This decrease is primarily driven by a decrease in activity levels as described above.
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International Solutions
Three Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except operating statistics)20232022% Change
Operating revenues$54,752 $54,801 (0.1)%
Direct operating expenses44,519 40,977 8.6 
Depreciation2,334 1,392 67.7 
Selling, general and administrative expense2,476 2,709 (8.6)
Asset impairment charges— 8,149 (100.0)
Segment operating income$5,423 $1,574 244.5 
  
Financial Data and Other Operating Statistics1:
Direct margin (Non-GAAP)2
$10,233 $13,824 (26.0)
Revenue days3
1,173 1,140 2.9 
Average active rigs4
13 12 2.9 
Number of active rigs at the end of period5
12 13 (7.7)
Number of available rigs at the end of period22 20 10.0 
Reimbursements of "out-of-pocket" expenses$3,384 $2,856 18.5 
(1)These operating metrics and financial data, including average active rigs, are provided to allow investors to analyze the various components of segment financial results in terms of activity, utilization and other key results. Management uses these metrics to analyze historical segment financial results and as the key inputs for forecasting and budgeting segment financial results.
(2)Direct margin, which is considered a non-GAAP metric, is defined as operating revenues less direct operating expenses and is included as a supplemental disclosure because we believe it is useful in assessing and understanding our current operational performance, especially in making comparisons over time. See — Non-GAAP Measurements below for a reconciliation of segment operating income (loss) to direct margin.
(3)Defined as the number of contractual days we recognized revenue for during the period.
(4)Active rigs generate revenue for the Company; accordingly, 'average active rigs' represents the average number of rigs generating revenue during the applicable time period. This metric is calculated by dividing revenue days by total days in the applicable period (i.e., 92 days).
(5)Defined as the number of rigs generating revenue at the applicable end date of the time period.
Operating Revenues Operating revenues were $54.8 million during both the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Revenue remained flat due to increased activity, offset by the mix of rigs working.
Direct Operating Expenses Direct operating expenses increased to $44.5 million during the three months ended December 31, 2023 as compared to $41.0 million during the three months ended December 31, 2022. This increase was primarily driven by a 2.9 percent increase in activity levels as well as higher per revenue day labor and labor-related expenses.
Asset Impairment Charges During the three months ended December 31, 2022, the Company initiated a plan to decommission and scrap four international FlexRig® drilling rigs and four conventional drilling rigs located in Argentina that are not suitable for unconventional drilling. As a result, these rigs were reclassified to Assets held-for-sale on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022. The rigs’ aggregate net book value of $8.8 million was written down to the estimated scrap value of $0.7 million, which resulted in a non-cash impairment charge of $8.1 million during the three months ended December 31, 2022.
Other Operations
Results of our other operations, excluding corporate selling, general and administrative costs, and corporate depreciation, are as follows:
Three Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands)2023    2022    % Change
Operating revenues$17,808 $18,911  (5.8)%
Direct operating expenses17,089 13,589 25.8 
Depreciation472   457  3.3 
Selling, general and administrative expense314 188 67.0 
Operating income (loss)$(67)$4,677  (101.4)
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Operating Revenues We continue to use our Captive insurance companies to insure the deductibles for our domestic workers’ compensation, general liability, automobile liability claims programs, and medical stop-loss program and to insure the deductibles from the Company's international casualty and rig property programs. Operating revenues of $17.8 million and $18.9 million during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, primarily consisted of $15.2 million and $16.4 million, respectively, in intercompany premium revenues recorded by the Captives. These revenues were eliminated upon consolidation. 
Direct Operating Expenses Direct operating expenses of $17.1 million and $13.6 million during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, primarily consisted of $3.5 million and $2.9 million, respectively, in adjustments to accruals for estimated losses allocated to the Captives, rig and casualty insurance premiums of $9.1 million and $10.0 million, respectively, and medical stop loss expenses of $4.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively. The change to accruals for estimated losses is primarily due to actuarial valuation adjustments by our third-party actuary.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
Our sources of available liquidity include existing cash balances on hand, cash flows from operations, and availability under the 2018 Credit Facility. Our liquidity requirements include meeting ongoing working capital needs, funding our capital expenditure projects, paying dividends declared, and repaying our outstanding indebtedness. Historically, we have financed operations primarily through internally generated cash flows. During periods when internally generated cash flows are not sufficient to meet liquidity needs, we may utilize cash on hand, borrow from available credit sources, access capital markets or sell our investments. Likewise, if we are generating excess cash flows or have cash balances on hand beyond our near-term needs, we may return cash to shareholders through dividends or share repurchases, or we may invest in highly rated short‑term money market and debt securities. These investments can include U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. Agency issued debt securities, highly rated corporate bonds and commercial paper, certificates of deposit and money market funds. However, in some international locations we may make short-term investments that are less conservative, as equivalent highly rated investments are unavailable. See—Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Related Risks and Uncertainties—International Solutions Drilling Risks.
We may seek to access the debt and equity capital markets from time to time to raise additional capital, increase liquidity as necessary, fund our additional purchases, exchange or redeem senior notes, or repay any amounts under the 2018 Credit Facility. Our ability to access the debt and equity capital markets depends on a number of factors, including our credit rating, market and industry conditions and market perceptions of our industry, general economic conditions, our revenue backlog and our capital expenditure commitments.
Cash Flows

Our cash flows fluctuate depending on a number of factors, including, among others, the number of our drilling rigs under contract, the revenue we receive under those contracts, the efficiency with which we operate our drilling rigs, the timing of collections on outstanding accounts receivable, the timing of payments to our vendors for operating costs, and capital expenditures. As our revenues increase, operating net working capital is typically a use of capital, while conversely, as our revenues decrease, operating net working capital is typically a source of capital. To date, general inflationary trends have not had a material effect on our operating margins or cash flows as we have been able to offset these cumulative cost trends with rate increases.
As of December 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $214.1 million, restricted cash of $65.1 million and short-term investments of $84.1 million. Our cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2023, and 2022 are presented below:
Three Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands)2023    2022
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities$174,798 $185,375 
Investing activities(113,067)(82,169)
Financing activities(98,728)(100,557)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$(36,997)$2,649 
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Operating Activities

Our operating net working capital (non-GAAP) as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023 is presented below:
December 31,September 30,
(in thousands)20232023
Total current assets$988,680 $1,006,625 
Less:
Cash and cash equivalents214,104 257,174 
Short-term investments84,121 93,600 
Assets held-for-sale— 645 
Prepayments - nonrecurring23,483 21,821 
666,972 633,385 
Total current liabilities468,986 418,931 
Less:
Dividends payable41,993 25,194 
$426,993 $393,737 
Operating net working capital (non-GAAP)$239,979 $239,648 
Cash flows provided by operating activities were approximately $174.8 million and $185.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The change in cash provided by operating activities is primarily driven by lower activity levels partially offset by higher average pricing levels. For the purpose of understanding the impact on our cash flows from operating activities, operating net working capital is calculated as current assets, excluding cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, assets held-for-sale, and nonrecurring prepayments, less current liabilities, excluding dividends payable.
Operating net working capital was $240.0 million and $239.6 million as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively. This metric is considered a non-GAAP measure of the Company's liquidity. The Company considers operating net working capital to be a supplemental measure for presenting and analyzing trends in our cash flows from operations over time. Likewise, the Company believes that operating net working capital is useful to investors because it provides a means to evaluate the operating performance of the business using criteria that are used by our internal decision makers.
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures Our capital expenditures during the three months ended December 31, 2023 were $136.4 million compared to $96.0 million during the three months ended December 31, 2022. The increase in capital expenditures is driven by the timing of procurement associated with equipment overhauls and certain long-term projects.
Net Purchases & Sales of Short-Term Investments Our net sales of short-term investments during the three months ended December 31, 2023 were $11.7 million compared to net purchases of $0.9 million during the three months ended December 31, 2022. The change in activity is driven by our ongoing liquidity management.
Purchases of Long-Term Investments Our purchases of long-term investments during the three months ended December 31, 2023 were $0.3 million compared to $16.2 million during the three months ended December 31, 2022. During the three months ended December 31, 2023, our activity was driven by $0.3 million in purchases of various equity securities. The activity during the three months ended December 31, 2022 was driven by our $14.1 million equity investment in Tamboran Corp.
Sale of Assets Our proceeds from asset sales during the three months ended December 31, 2023 were $11.9 million compared to proceeds of $31.0 million during the three months ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in proceeds is mainly driven by lower rig activity which drives lower reimbursement from customers for lost or damaged drill pipe and other used drilling equipment.
Financing Activities
Dividends We paid dividends of $0.42 per share, comprised of a base cash dividend of $0.25 and a supplemental cash dividend of $0.17, during the three months ended December 31, 2023. Comparatively, during the three months ended December 31, 2022, we paid dividends of $0.485 per share, comprising of a base cash dividend of $0.25 and a supplemental cash dividend of $0.235. Total dividends paid were $42.3 million and $51.8 million during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
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Repurchase of Shares The Company has an evergreen authorization from the Board of Directors for the repurchase of up to four million common shares in any calendar year. In December 2022, the Board of Directors increased the maximum number of shares authorized to be repurchased in calendar year 2023 to five million common shares and again on June 7, 2023, to seven million shares. The repurchases are made using our cash and cash equivalents or other available sources and are held as treasury shares on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We repurchased 1.3 million common shares at an aggregate cost of $47.7 million, including excise tax of $0.3 million, during the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to 0.8 million common shares at an aggregate cost of $39.1 million during the three months ended December 31, 2022. During calendar year 2023 we repurchased substantially all of the seven million total shares authorized for repurchase.
Senior Notes
2.90% Senior Notes due 2031 On September 29, 2021, we issued $550.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2.90 percent 2031 Notes in an offering to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers in the United States pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”) and to certain non-U.S. persons in transactions outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act (“Regulation S”). Interest on the 2031 Notes is payable semi-annually on March 29 and September 29 of each year, commencing on March 29, 2022.
In June 2022, we settled a registered exchange offer (the “Registered Exchange Offer”) to exchange the 2031 Notes for new, SEC-registered notes that are substantially identical to the terms of the 2031 Notes, except that the offer and issuance of the new notes have been registered under the Securities Act and certain transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the 2031 Notes do not apply to the new notes. All of the 2031 Notes were exchanged in the Registered Exchange Offer.
The indenture governing the 2031 Notes contains certain covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur certain liens; engage in sale and lease-back transactions; and consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. The indenture governing the 2031 Notes also contains customary events of default with respect to the 2031 Notes.
Credit Facility
On November 13, 2018, we entered into a credit agreement by and among the Company, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto, which was amended on November 13, 2019, providing for an unsecured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “2018 Credit Facility”), that was set to mature on November 13, 2024. On April 16, 2021, lenders with $680.0 million of commitments under the 2018 Credit Facility exercised their option to extend the maturity of the 2018 Credit Facility from November 13, 2024 to November 12, 2025. No other terms of the 2018 Credit Facility were amended in connection with this extension. On March 8, 2022, we entered into the second amendment to the 2018 Credit Facility, which, among other things, raised the number of potential future extensions of the maturity date applicable to extending lenders from one to two such potential extensions and replaced provisions in respect of interest rate determinations that were based on the London Interbank Offered Rate with provisions based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate. Additionally, lenders with $680.0 million of commitments under the 2018 Credit Facility exercised their option to extend the maturity of the 2018 Credit Facility from November 12, 2025 to November 11, 2026. On February 10, 2023, lenders with $680.0 million of commitments under the 2018 Credit Facility exercised their option to extend the maturity of the 2018 Credit Facility from November 11, 2026 to November 12, 2027. The remaining $70.0 million of commitments under the 2018 Credit Facility will expire on November 13, 2024, unless extended by the applicable lender before such date.
The 2018 Credit Facility has $750.0 million in aggregate availability with a maximum of $75.0 million available for use as letters of credit. As of December 31, 2023, there were no borrowings or letters of credit outstanding, leaving $750.0 million available to borrow under the 2018 Credit Facility. For a full description of the 2018 Credit Facility, see Note 6—Debt to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
As of December 31, 2023, we had $102.0 million in uncommitted bilateral credit facilities, for the purpose of obtaining the issuance of international letters of credit, bank guarantees, and performance bonds. Of the $102.0 million, $40.0 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023. Separately, we had $2.1 million in standby letters of credit and bank guarantees outstanding. In total, we had $42.1 million outstanding as of December 31, 2023.
The applicable agreements for all unsecured debt contain additional terms, conditions and restrictions that we believe are usual and customary in unsecured debt arrangements for companies that are similar in size and credit quality. At December 31, 2023, we were in compliance with all debt covenants.
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Future Cash Requirements
Our operating cash requirements, scheduled debt repayments, interest payments, any declared dividends, and estimated capital expenditures for fiscal year 2024 are expected to be funded through current cash and cash to be provided from operating activities. However, there can be no assurance that we will continue to generate cash flows at current levels. If needed, we may decide to obtain additional funding from our $750.0 million 2018 Credit Facility. We currently do not anticipate the need to draw on the 2018 Credit Facility. Our indebtedness under our unsecured senior notes totaled $550.0 million at December 31, 2023 and matures on September 29, 2031. 
As of December 31, 2023, we had a $510.0 million deferred tax liability on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, primarily related to temporary differences between the financial and income tax basis of property, plant and equipment. Our capital expenditures over the last several years have been subject to accelerated depreciation methods (including bonus depreciation) available under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, enabling us to defer a portion of cash tax payments to future years. Future levels of capital expenditures and results of operations will determine the timing and amount of future cash tax payments. We expect to be able to meet any such obligations utilizing cash and investments on hand, as well as cash generated from ongoing operations.
As of December 31, 2023, we have recorded approximately $3.4 million of unrecognized tax benefits, interest, and penalties. We believe it is reasonably possible that up to $2.8 million of the unrecognized tax benefits, interest, and penalties will be recognized as of June 30, 2024 as a result of a lapse of the statute of limitations. Any further reversals or payments of the liability cannot be estimated at this time.
A base cash dividend of $0.25 per share and a quarterly supplemental cash dividend of $0.17 per share were declared in December 2023 and is payable in February 2024, resulting in a Dividend payable of $42.0 million on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023.
The long‑term debt to total capitalization ratio was 16.6 percent at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023. For additional information regarding debt agreements, refer to Note 5—Debt to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
There were no other significant changes in our financial position since September 30, 2023.
Material Commitments
Material commitments as reported in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K have not changed significantly as of December 31, 2023, other than those disclosed in Note 12—Commitments and Contingencies to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our accounting policies and estimates that are critical or the most important to understand our financial condition and results of operations, and that require management to make the most difficult judgments, are described in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes in these critical accounting policies and estimates.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Related Risks and Uncertainties to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for new accounting standards not yet adopted.
Non-GAAP Measurements
Direct Margin
Direct margin is considered a non-GAAP metric. We define "Direct margin" as operating revenues less direct operating expenses. Direct margin is included as a supplemental disclosure because we believe it is useful in assessing and understanding our current operational performance, especially in making comparisons over time. Direct margin is not a substitute for financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP and should therefore be considered only as supplemental to such GAAP financial measures.
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The following table reconciles direct margin to segment operating income, which we believe is the financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP that is most directly comparable to direct margin.
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
(in thousands)North America SolutionsOffshore Gulf of MexicoInternational Solutions
Segment operating income$144,490 $3,052 $5,423 
Add back:
Depreciation and amortization87,019 2,068 2,334 
Research and development8,689 — — 
Selling, general and administrative expense15,876 832 2,476 
Direct margin (Non-GAAP)$256,074 $5,952 $10,233 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
(in thousands)North America SolutionsOffshore Gulf of MexicoInternational Solutions
Segment operating income $145,297 $6,746 $1,574 
Add back:
Depreciation and amortization89,814 1,894 1,392 
Research and development7,059 — — 
Selling, general and administrative expense14,190 833 2,709 
Asset impairment charges3,948 — 8,149 
Direct margin (Non-GAAP)$260,308 $9,473 $13,824 
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For a description of our market risks, see the following:
•Note 11—Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1 of Part I hereof with regard to equity price risk which is incorporated herein by reference;
•“Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on November 8, 2023;
•Note 5—Debt to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1 of Part I hereof with regard to interest rate risk which is incorporated herein by reference; and
•Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Related Risks and Uncertainties to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1 of Part I hereof with regard to foreign currency exchange rate risk which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was performed with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2023 at ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There have been no material changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See Note 12—Commitments and Contingencies to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding our legal proceedings.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A— “Risk Factors” in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The table below sets forth the information with respect to our repurchases of common shares during the three months ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands except per share amounts):
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased1
Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs1
October 1 - October 31
— — — 1,299 
November 1 - November 30
614 $37.03 614 685 
December 1 - December 31
684 35.99 684 1 
Total
1,298 1,298 
(1)Prior to January 1, 2023, the Company had an evergreen authorization from the Board of Directors for the repurchase of up to four million common shares in any calendar year. In December 2022, the Board of Directors increased the maximum number of shares authorized to be repurchased in calendar year 2023 to five million common shares and again on June 7, 2023, to seven million shares. The repurchases may be made using our cash and cash equivalents or other available sources. Shares of stock repurchased pursuant to such authorization are held as treasury shares. During calendar year 2023 we repurchased substantially all of the seven million total shares authorized for repurchase.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
(c) Trading Plans
None
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following documents are included as exhibits to this Form 10-Q. Those exhibits below that are incorporated herein by reference are indicated as such by the information supplied in the parenthetical thereafter. If no parenthetical appears after an exhibit, the exhibit is filed or furnished herewith.
Exhibit
Number		Description
3.1
3.2
10.1
31.1
31.2
32
101
Financial statements from the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Helmerich & Payne, Inc. for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, filed on January 29, 2024, formatted in Inline Extensive Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, (v) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104Cover Page Interactive Date File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.
(Registrant)
Date:January 29, 2024By:/S/ JOHN W. LINDSAY
John W. Lindsay
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
Date:January 29, 2024By:/S/ MARK W. SMITH
Mark W. Smith
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

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HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.

AMENDED AND RESTATED 2020 OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLAN



CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
STANDARD THREE-YEAR PERFORMANCE-VESTED
RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT

Participant Name:Date of Grant:



Number of Awarded Restricted Share Units:









STANDARD THREE-YEAR PERFORMANCE-VESTED
RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT
UNDER THE HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED 2020 OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLAN

THIS STANDARD THREE-YEAR PERFORMANCE-VESTED RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (this “Award Agreement”), is made as of the grant date (the “Date of Grant”) set forth on the cover page of this Award Agreement (the “Cover Page”) at Tulsa, Oklahoma by and between the participant named on the Cover Page (the “Participant”) and Helmerich & Payne, Inc. (the “Company”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Participant is an employee of the Company or an Affiliate or Subsidiary of the Company, and it is important to the Company that the Participant be encouraged to remain in the employ with the Company or its Affiliate or Subsidiary and to contribute to the success of the Company; and

WHEREAS, in recognition of such facts, the Company desires to provide to the Participant an opportunity to receive Common Shares of the Company, as hereinafter provided, pursuant to the “Helmerich & Payne, Inc. Amended and Restated 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan” (the “Plan”), a copy of which has been provided to the Participant; and

WHEREAS, any capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the same meanings given them in the Plan.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth and for good and valuable consideration, the Participant and the Company hereby agree as follows:

Section 1. Grant of Standard Three-Year Performance-Vested Restricted Share Unit Award. The Company hereby grants to the Participant an award (the “Award”) of [[•] ([•])] Restricted Share Units (the “Awarded RSUs”) set forth on the Cover Page, under and subject to the terms and conditions of this Award Agreement and the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof for all purposes.

Section 2. Vesting of the Award. The number of Awarded RSUs that are eligible to vest hereunder shall be based on the extent to which the Performance Goal, as described in the attached Schedule I, is achieved pursuant to the vesting schedule set forth therein. If (i) at least a level of “Threshold Performance” is attained with respect to the Performance Goal, and (ii) the Participant remains continuously employed by the Company or an Affiliate or Subsidiary of the Company from the Date of Grant through the end of the Three-Year Performance Cycle (as described in the attached Schedule I), then vesting of the applicable number of the Awarded RSUs shall occur (as determined pursuant to Section 3 below), and the forfeiture restrictions applicable to the Awarded RSUs shall terminate. Subject to Section 9, any Awarded RSUs that do not vest upon the end of the Three-Year Performance Cycle shall be forfeited by the Participant.



Section 3. Certification of Performance; Effect of Certification of Performance on Vesting. Subject to the provisions of Section 2 and Section 9, as soon as reasonably practicable following the close of the Three-Year Performance Cycle, but not later than thirty (30) days thereafter, the Committee shall determine and certify in writing (i) the extent to which the Performance Goal, as described in the attached Schedule I, is attained, and (ii) if at least the level of “Threshold Performance” is attained with respect to the Performance Goal, the corresponding number of Awarded RSUs that shall vest, pursuant to the vesting schedule set forth in the attached Schedule I, it being understood that the determinations and certifications made by the Committee pursuant to this sentence shall be final, conclusive and binding on Participant, and on all other persons, to the maximum extent permitted by law.

Section 4. Settlement of Vested RSUs. As soon as reasonably practicable following the close of the Three-Year Performance Cycle, but no later than seventy-four (74) days thereafter (or, in the event of death occurring before the end of the Three-Year Performance Period, within thirty (30) days following death), the Company shall issue or transfer to the Participant one Common Share in settlement of each Awarded RSU that becomes vested pursuant to this Agreement rounded down to the nearest whole number (each, a “Vested RSU”) (whether by delivery of a Common Share certificate or book entry in the Participant’s name), up to a maximum issuance or transfer of [[•] ([•])] Common Shares (including Common Shares issued in respect of dividend equivalents under Section 6 hereof), and the corresponding Awarded RSU shall be canceled, it being understood that such issuance or transfer shall be subject to the “Six-Month Delay Toggle” (as defined in Section 19 of this Agreement) when applicable. To the extent that more than [[•] ([•])] Awarded RSUs (and dividend equivalents accrued with respect thereto) become Vested RSUs or are otherwise issuable hereunder (the “Excess RSUs”), such Excess RSUs shall be settled as soon as reasonably practicable following the close of the Three-Year Performance Cycle, but no later than seventy-four (74) days thereafter (or, in the event of death occurring before the end of the Three-Year Performance Period, within thirty (30) days following death), by the Company’s payment to the Participant of a cash amount equal to (a) the number of Excess RSUs, multiplied by (b) the Fair Market Value of a Common Share on the date the Committee certifies the number of Awarded RSUs earned hereunder (or, in the event of any accelerated vesting occurring before the end of the Three-Year Performance Period, the date of such accelerated vesting) and the corresponding Excess RSUs shall be canceled, it being understood that such issuance or transfer shall be subject to the “Six-Month Delay Toggle” (as defined in Section 19 of this Agreement) when applicable.

Section 5. No Rights as Shareholder. The Participant shall have no rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, voting rights or the right to receive dividends and distributions as a shareholder, with respect to the Common Shares subject to the Awarded RSUs, unless and until such Common Shares are issued or transferred to the Participant as provided herein.

Section 6. Dividend Equivalent Rights. In respect of each Awarded RSU, from and after the Date of Grant until the earlier of (a) the time when the Awarded RSU is paid in accordance with Section 4 or (b) the time when the Awarded RSU is forfeited, as of the date that the Company pays a cash dividend to holders of Common Shares, additional Restricted Share Units shall be credited hereunder in respect of such Awarded RSU in a number determined by dividing (i) the product of (A) the dollar amount of the cash dividend paid per Common Share and (B) the total number of such Awarded RSUs (including additional Restricted Share Units


attributable to prior dividend equivalents) as of such date, by (ii) the Fair Market Value of a Common Share on such date. Such dividend equivalents (if any) shall be subject to the same terms and conditions and will be settled or forfeited in the same manner and at the same time as the Awarded RSUs in respect of which the dividend equivalents were credited.

Section 7. Nontransferability of the Award. The Award shall not be transferable by the Participant otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Any attempted sale, assignment, transfer, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition of, or change to, the Award contrary to the provisions hereof shall be null and void and without effect. Furthermore, in no event shall any Awarded RSUs or Vested RSUs be subject to attachment or any other legal or equitable process brought by or on behalf of any creditor of the Participant, and any such attempt to attach or receive any Awarded RSUs or Vested RSUs shall be null and void and without effect.

Section 8. Employment. Nothing in the Plan or in this Award Agreement shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the employ of the Company or its Affiliates or Subsidiaries, or interfere in any way with the right of the Company or its Affiliates or Subsidiaries to terminate the Participant’s employment at any time.

Section 9. Special Vesting of the Awarded RSUs. In the event the Participant’s employment terminates by reason of death, the Awarded RSUs shall automatically become fully vested at Target Performance (as set forth on Schedule I) as Vested RSUs (and the Three-Year Performance Cycle shall terminate and the issuance or transfer of the applicable Common Shares shall occur pursuant to Section 4). The Committee, in its sole discretion, may accelerate, in whole or in part, the vesting of the Awarded RSUs upon (A) the Participant’s Disability, (B) the Participant’s Retirement or (C) upon a Change in Control (in which case the Three-Year Performance Cycle shall terminate and the issuance or transfer of the applicable Common Shares shall occur pursuant to Section 4).

Section 10. Suspension or Termination of Awards.

a.This Award Agreement and all rights the Participant, or any person claiming through the Participant, may have under this Award Agreement shall be subject to all applicable laws, government regulations, stock exchange listing requirements, and policies the Company has established or may establish after the date of this Award Agreement, including without limitation any policy regarding the clawback or recoupment of compensation.

a.In any event, if at any time the Committee reasonably believes that the Participant has committed an act of misconduct as described in this subsection (b), the Committee may suspend the Participant’s right to exercise or receive any Award pending a determination of whether an act of misconduct has been committed. If the Committee determines the Participant has committed an illegal act, fraud, embezzlement or deliberate disregard of Company rules or policies (including any violation of the Participant’s non-disclosure, non-compete or similar agreement) that may reasonably be expected to result in loss, damage or injury to the Company, the Committee may (i) cancel any outstanding Award granted to the Participant, in whole or in part, whether or not vested or deferred and/or (ii) if such conduct or activity occurs during a Company fiscal year in which there was also an exercise or receipt of an Award, require the Participant to repay to the Company


any gain realized or value received upon the exercise or receipt of such Award (with such gain or value received valued as of the date of exercise or receipt). Cancellation and repayment obligations shall be effective as of the date specified by the Committee. Any repayment obligation may be satisfied in Common Shares or cash or a combination thereof (based upon the Fair Market Value of Common Shares on the day of payment), and the Committee may provide for an offset to any future payments owed by the Company or any Affiliate to the Participant if necessary to satisfy the repayment obligation. The determination regarding cancellation of an Award or a repayment obligation shall be within the sole discretion of the Committee and shall be binding upon the Participant and the Company.

Section 11. Change in Control. Subject to Section 9, upon a Change in Control, the Award shall be subject to Section 13 of the Plan.

Section 12. Securities Law Restrictions. The Awarded RSUs shall not be vested to any extent, and the Company shall not be obligated to transfer any Common Shares to the Participant upon the vesting of the Award, if such vesting or transfer, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, would violate the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or any other federal or state statutes having similar requirements as may be in effect at that time.

Section 13. Withholding of Taxes. The Company may make such provision as it may deem appropriate for the withholding of any applicable federal, state, or local taxes that it determines it may be obligated to withhold or pay in connection with the vesting of the Awarded RSUs subject to the Award. A Participant must pay the amount of taxes required by law in connection with the vesting of the Awarded RSUs subject to the Award (i) in cash or by check, (ii) by the Participant surrendering, or the Company retaining from the Common Shares to be issued to the Participant in respect of any Vested RSUs, that number of Common Shares having a Fair Market Value on the date of payment equal to the amount of such required withholding, or (iii) by a combination of the foregoing.

Section 14. Notices. All notices and other communications under this Award Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally or given by certified or registered mail with return receipt requested, and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon personal delivery or three days after mailing to the respective parties as follows: (i) if to the Company, Helmerich & Payne, Inc., 1437 South Boulder Avenue, Suite 1400, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119, Attn: Secretary of the Company and (ii) if to the Participant, using the contact information on file with the Company. Either party hereto may change such party’s address for notices by notice duly given pursuant hereto.

Section 15. Conflicts; Severability. In the event of any conflicts between this Award Agreement and the Plan, the latter shall control. Should any provision of this Award Agreement be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, or enforceable only if modified, such holding shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this Award Agreement, the balance of which shall continue to be binding upon the parties hereto with any such modification (if any) to become a part hereof and treated as though contained in this original Award Agreement.



Section 16. No Part of Other Plans. The benefits provided under this Award Agreement or the Plan shall not be deemed to be a part of or considered in the calculation of any other benefit provided by the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates to the Participant.

Section 17. Protections Against Violations of Agreement. No purported sale, assignment, mortgage, hypothecation, transfer, pledge, encumbrance, gift, transfer in trust (voting or other) or other disposition of, or creation of a security interest in or lien on, the Award or any of the Awarded RSUs underlying it in violation of the provisions of this Award Agreement shall be valid, and the Company shall not issue or transfer any such Awarded RSUs or Common Shares in respect of any Vested RSUs on its books, unless and until there has been full compliance with such provisions to the satisfaction of the Company. The foregoing restrictions are in addition to and not in lieu of any other remedies, legal or equitable, available to enforce said provisions.

Section 18. Failure to Enforce Not a Waiver. The failure of the Company to enforce at any time any provision of this Award Agreement shall in no way be construed to be a waiver of such provision or of any other provision hereof.

Section 19. Section 409A. The compensation payable pursuant to the Award is intended to be exempt from, or otherwise in compliance with, Section 409A of the Code, as applicable, and this Agreement shall be administered and construed to the fullest extent possible to reflect and implement such intent. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if, at the time of a Participant’s “separation from service” (as defined in the Treasury Regulations under Section 409A of the Code) with the Company and its Affiliates and Subsidiaries, such Participant is a “specified employee” (as defined in the Treasury Regulations under Section 409A of the Code), and the deferral of the commencement of any amount of the payments or benefits otherwise payable pursuant to the Plan is necessary in order to prevent any accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, then, to the extent permitted by Section 409A of the Code, such payments or benefits hereunder (without any reduction in the payments or benefits ultimately paid or provided to Participant) shall be deferred until the earlier to occur of (i) Participant’s death or (ii) the first business day that is six months following Participant’s separation from service with the Company and its Affiliates and Subsidiaries; provided, that amounts which qualify for the separation pay plan exemption under Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(v)(D) and do not exceed the limits set forth in Section 402(g)(1)(B) of the Code in the year of such separation from service shall be payable immediately upon such separation from service (the “Six-Month Delay Toggle”). Any payments or benefits deferred due to the Six-Month Delay Toggle shall be paid in a lump sum (without interest) to Participant on the earliest to occur of clause (i) or (ii) in the immediately preceding sentence.

Section 20. Entirety; Participant and Award Subject to Plan. This Award Agreement, which includes all schedules, exhibits and appendices hereto, contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all prior agreements, whether written or oral, between such parties relating to such subject matter. Subject to Section 14 of the Plan, no modification, alteration, amendment or supplement to this Award Agreement shall be valid or effective unless the same is in writing and signed by the party against whom it is sought to be enforced. As specific consideration to the Company for the Award, the Participant agrees to be bound by the terms of the Plan and this Award Agreement.



* * * *




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Standard Three-Year Performance-Vested Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC., a Delaware corporation
By:
“COMPANY”
“PARTICIPANT”










SCHEDULE I
HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.
AWARD OF STANDARD THREE-YEAR PERFORMANCE-VESTED
RESTRICTED SHARE UNITS

PERFORMANCE MEASURES FOR THE 2023 AWARDED RSUS

The Committee has determined and specifies that the following Performance Goal (consisting of the rTSR Performance Goal and the ROIC Performance Modifier) shall be applied with respect to the Awarded RSUs as described below:
1. Vesting of Awarded RSUs. As further discussed below, the number of Awarded RSUs that shall vest, if at all, and become Vested RSUs shall be determined as follows:
(i) The Awarded RSUs shall be multiplied by the vesting percentage described in the following paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 to determine the number of “rTSR Earned RSUs”; and
(ii) The number of rTSR Earned RSUs shall be adjusted by the ROIC Performance Modifier (as defined below) in the manner described in the following paragraph 4 to determine the final number of Vested RSUs.
2. rTSR Performance Goal. The rTSR Performance Goal used to determine the number of rTSR Earned RSUs is the cumulative total shareholder return (“TSR”) for the Common Shares of the Company during the three-year period beginning on January 1, 20[•], and ending on December 31, 20[•] (the “Three-Year Performance Cycle”). The Awarded RSUs that are outstanding as of the end of the Three-Year Performance Cycle shall vest or be forfeited, in part, based on the Company’s TSR percentile ranking relative to a group of peer companies for the Three-Year Performance Cycle (the “Applicable Peer Group”):
The Applicable Peer Group shall consist of:







TSR for the Company and each member of the Applicable Peer Group for the Three-Year Performance Cycle shall be defined and calculated as follows, where “Beginning Price” is the average closing price on the relevant United States stock market (NYSE or NASDAQ) for a share of the relevant company’s common equity security during the twenty (20) trading days immediately preceding the beginning of the Three-Year Performance Cycle and the “Ending Price” is the average closing price on the relevant United States stock market (NYSE or NASDAQ) for a share of the relevant company’s common equity security during the last twenty (20) trading days of the Three-Year Performance Cycle:
TSR for the
Three-Year
Performance Cycle		=(Ending Price – Beginning Price + dividends and cash distributions per share paid*) ÷ Beginning Price

* Stock dividends paid in common equity securities rather than cash in which there is a distribution of less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the fully diluted outstanding shares (as calculated prior to the distribution) shall be treated as cash for purposes of this calculation.



For purposes of determining the Company’s TSR percentile ranking, as further described below, the companies in the Applicable Peer Group whose common equity securities are publicly traded on either the NYSE or NASDAQ Stock Market on the last trading day of the Three-Year Performance Cycle shall be the companies comprising the Applicable Peer Group. If the common equity security of any Applicable Peer Group company is no longer publicly traded on either the NYSE or NASDAQ Stock Market on the last trading day of the Three-Year Performance Cycle, then adjustments may be effected by the Committee, as appropriate, with respect to the Performance Goal and vesting percentages that apply to the Awarded RSUs. In addition, if the common equity security of any Applicable Peer Group company is not publicly traded on either the NYSE or NASDAQ Stock Market on a continuous basis during the Three-Year Performance Cycle, but is otherwise publicly traded on either the NYSE or NASDAQ Stock Market on the last trading day of the Three-Year Performance Cycle, then adjustments may be effected by the Committee, as appropriate, with respect to the Performance Goal and vesting percentages that apply to the Awarded RSUs.

3. Percentile Ranking, Performance Percentage; Determination of rTSR Earned RSUs. Measurement of the Company’s TSR percentile ranking relative to the Applicable Peer Group shall be calculated using the following formula for purposes of the table below:
Company’s TSR
Percentile Ranking
=((1 – X) + Y)) ÷ 2

Where:
a.X = the number of members in the Applicable Peer Group with a TSR greater than the TSR of the Company during the Three-Year Performance Cycle, expressed as a percentage of the total number of members in the Applicable Peer Group.

a.Y = the number of members in the Applicable Peer Group with a TSR less than the TSR of the Company during the Three-Year Performance Cycle, expressed as a percentage of the total number of members in the Applicable Peer Group.

The number of rTSR Earned RSUs shall be determined by multiplying the number of Awarded RSUs by the applicable percentage set forth below in the column entitled “The Company’s Performance Percentage/Vested Percentage of the Awarded RSUs”.

The Company’s TSR Percentile Ranking Relative to the Applicable Peer GroupThe Company’s Performance Percentage / Vested Percentage of the Awarded RSUsThe Company’s Performance
Category
Greater than or Equal to 85th Percentile
200%Maximum Performance
Equal to 75th Percentile
150.00%
Equal to 65th Percentile
125.00%
Equal to 55th Percentile
100.00%Target Performance
Equal to 45th Percentile
75.00%
Equal to 35th Percentile
50.00%Threshold Performance
Less than 35th Percentile
0.00%Below Threshold Performance

Accordingly, for purposes of establishing the Company’s TSR percentile ranking relative to the Applicable Peer Group pursuant to the table above, the TSR of the Company and each of the member of the Applicable Peer Group shall be determined as soon as practicable following the close of the Three-Year Performance Cycle.



If the Company’s TSR percentile ranking relative to the Applicable Peer Group exceeds “Threshold Performance” (i.e. the ranking exceeds the “35th Percentile” in the table above) and is between two of the percentile ranks set forth in the table above, the applicable performance percentage for such performance measurement shall be interpolated between the ranges applicable ranges (e.g., a 60th percentile ranking would result in a performance percentage of 112.5%). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company’s TSR is negative, the Performance Percentage set forth in the table above shall not exceed 100% of Target Performance, regardless of whether the Company’s TSR percentile ranking relative to the Applicable Peer Group exceeds the “55th Percentile” in the table above.

For the avoidance of doubt: (i) if the Company’s TSR results in “Below Threshold Performance” pursuant to the table above, then all Awarded RSUs shall be forfeited; and (ii) if the Company’s TSR at least results in “Threshold Performance” pursuant to the table above, but such performance does not equal the “Target Performance”, then the Awarded RSUs that have not become Vested RSUs (after application of paragraphs 3 and 4 of this Schedule I) shall be forfeited. All forfeitures under this Agreement shall be at no cost to the Company.

4. Application of the ROIC Performance Modifier. If the Company’s TSR results in at least “Threshold Performance,” the Committee may, in its sole discretion, adjust the number of rTSR Earned RSUs upward or downward by up to 25% based on the Committee’s assessment of the Company’s ROIC over the period commencing on October 1, 20[•] and ending on September 30, 20[•] (the “ROIC Performance Modifier”). In the event the Committee determines that the ROIC Performance Modifier should be applied, the final number of Vested RSUs shall be equal to the number of rTSR Earned RSUs as modified by the application of the ROIC Performance Modifier.

As used herein, the “Company’s ROIC” means the quotient of (i) normalized Operating Income x (1 — normalized Effective Tax Rate) divided by (ii) Total Debt + Shareholder’s Equity; provided, that the calculation of the Company’s ROIC, including any and all adjustments made in determining normalized Operating Income and the Company’s normalized Effective Tax Rate, shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.





Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, John W. Lindsay, certify that:
1    I have reviewed this report on Form 10‑Q of Helmerich & Payne, Inc.;
2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a‑15(e) and 15d‑15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a‑15(f) and 15d‑15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: January 29, 2024
/s/ John W. Lindsay
John W. Lindsay
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Mark W. Smith, certify that:
1.    I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10‑Q of Helmerich & Payne, Inc.;
2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a‑15(e) and 15d‑15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a‑15(f) and 15d‑15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: January 29, 2024
/s/ Mark W. Smith
Mark W. Smith
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer



Exhibit 32
Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes‑Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Helmerich & Payne, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10‑Q for the period ended December 31, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), John W. Lindsay, as Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Mark W. Smith, as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes‑Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of his knowledge, that:
(1)    The Report fully complies with the requirements of Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ John W. Lindsay/s/ Mark W. Smith
John W. LindsayMark W. Smith
Director, President and Chief Executive OfficerSenior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: January 29, 2024Date: January 29, 2024


v3.24.0.1
COVER - shares
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Jan. 22, 2024
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2023  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 1-4221  
Entity Registrant Name HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 73-0679879  
Entity Address, Address Line One 1437 South Boulder Avenue,  
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 1400  
Entity Address, City or Town Tulsa  
Entity Address, State or Province OK  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 74119  
City Area Code 918  
Local Phone Number 742-5531  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock ($0.10 par value)  
Trading Symbol HP  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   98,826,568
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --09-30  
Entity Central Index Key 0000046765  
v3.24.0.1
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Current Assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 214,104 $ 257,174
Restricted cash 65,137 59,064
Short-term investments 84,121 93,600
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $3,948 and $2,688, respectively 435,819 404,188
Inventories of materials and supplies, net 101,419 94,227
Prepaid expenses and other, net 88,080 97,727
Assets held-for-sale 0 645
Total current assets 988,680 1,006,625
Investments 263,443 264,947
Property, plant and equipment, net 2,970,371 2,921,695
Other Noncurrent Assets:    
Goodwill 45,653 45,653
Intangible assets, net 58,968 60,575
Operating lease right-of-use assets 62,254 50,400
Other assets, net 31,959 32,061
Total other noncurrent assets 198,834 188,689
Total assets 4,421,328 4,381,956
Current Liabilities:    
Accounts payable 157,302 130,852
Dividends payable 41,993 25,194
Accrued liabilities 269,691 262,885
Total current liabilities 468,986 418,931
Noncurrent Liabilities:    
Long-term debt, net 545,292 545,144
Deferred income taxes 510,015 517,809
Other 137,389 128,129
Total noncurrent liabilities 1,192,696 1,191,082
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12)
Shareholders' Equity:    
Common stock, $0.10 par value, 160,000,000 shares authorized, 112,222,865 shares issued as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, and 98,623,747 and 99,426,526 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively 11,222 11,222
Preferred stock, no par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued 0 0
Additional paid-in capital 506,672 525,369
Retained earnings 2,743,794 2,707,715
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (7,847) (7,981)
Treasury stock, at cost, 13,599,118 shares and 12,796,339 shares as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively (494,195) (464,382)
Total shareholders’ equity 2,759,646 2,771,943
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 4,421,328 $ 4,381,956
v3.24.0.1
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Current Assets:    
Allowance for accounts receivable $ 3,948 $ 2,688
Common Stock    
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.10 $ 0.10
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 160,000,000 160,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 112,222,865 112,222,865
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 98,623,747 99,426,526
Preferred Stock    
Preferred stock shares par value (in dollars per share) $ 0 $ 0
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 1,000,000 1,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) 0 0
Treasury Stock    
Treasury stock, shares (in shares) 13,599,118 12,796,339
v3.24.0.1
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
OPERATING REVENUES    
Drilling services $ 674,565 $ 717,170
Other 2,582 2,467
Total operating revenues 677,147 719,637
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES    
Drilling services operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization 403,303 428,251
Other operating expenses 1,137 1,126
Depreciation and amortization 93,991 96,655
Research and development 8,608 6,933
Selling, general and administrative 56,577 48,455
Asset impairment charges 0 12,097
Gain on reimbursement of drilling equipment (7,494) (15,724)
Other gain on sale of assets 2,443 2,379
Total operating costs and expenses 553,679 575,414
OPERATING INCOME 123,468 144,223
Other income (expense)    
Interest and dividend income 10,734 4,705
Interest expense (4,372) (4,355)
Loss on investment securities (4,034) (15,091)
Other (543) 58
Total unallocated amounts 1,785 (14,683)
Income before income taxes 125,253 129,540
Income tax expense 30,080 32,395
NET INCOME $ 95,173 $ 97,145
Basic earnings per common share    
Net income (loss) (in dollars per share) $ 0.95 $ 0.92
Diluted earnings per common share:    
Net income (in dollars per share) $ 0.94 $ 0.91
Weighted average shares outstanding:    
Basic (in shares) 99,143 105,248
Diluted (in shares) 99,628 106,104
v3.24.0.1
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]    
Net income $ 95,173 $ 97,145
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes:    
Net change related to employee benefit plans, net of income taxes of $(39.5) thousand and $(75.1) thousand for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively 134 256
Other comprehensive income 134 256
Comprehensive income $ 95,307 $ 97,401
v3.24.0.1
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]    
Income tax on minimum pension liability adjustments $ (39,500) $ (75,100)
v3.24.0.1
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Treasury Stock
Beginning balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022   112,222,000        
Beginning balance at Sep. 30, 2022 $ 2,765,472 $ 11,222 $ 528,278 $ 2,473,572 $ (12,072) $ (235,528)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022           6,929,000
Increase (Decrease) in Shareholders' Equity            
Net income 97,145     97,145    
Other comprehensive income 256       256  
Dividends declared (76,611)     (76,611)    
Vesting of restricted stock awards, net of shares withheld for employee taxes (9,483)   (22,776)     $ 13,293
Vesting of restricted stock awards, net of shares withheld for employee taxes (in shares)           (449,000)
Stock-based compensation 8,273   8,273      
Share repurchases (in shares)           844,000
Share repurchases (39,060)         $ (39,060)
Other (847)   (847)      
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022   112,222,000        
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 2,745,145 $ 11,222 512,928 2,494,106 (11,816) $ (261,295)
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022           7,324,000
Beginning balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023 99,426,526 112,222,000        
Beginning balance at Sep. 30, 2023 $ 2,771,943 $ 11,222 525,369 2,707,715 (7,981) $ (464,382)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023 12,796,339         12,796,000
Increase (Decrease) in Shareholders' Equity            
Net income $ 95,173     95,173    
Other comprehensive income 134       134  
Dividends declared (59,094)     (59,094)    
Vesting of restricted stock awards, net of shares withheld for employee taxes (8,820)   (26,661)     $ 17,841
Vesting of restricted stock awards, net of shares withheld for employee taxes (in shares)           (495,000)
Stock-based compensation 7,672   7,672      
Share repurchases (in shares)           1,298,000
Share repurchases (47,654)         $ (47,654)
Other $ 292   292      
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 98,623,747 112,222,000        
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 2,759,646 $ 11,222 $ 506,672 $ 2,743,794 $ (7,847) $ (494,195)
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 13,599,118         13,599,000
v3.24.0.1
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]    
Dividends declared (in dollars per share) $ 0.25 $ 0.25
Dividends declared, supplemental (in dollars per share) $ 0.34 $ 0.47
Other   $ (847)
v3.24.0.1
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:    
Net income $ 95,173 $ 97,145
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 93,991 96,655
Asset impairment charges 0 12,097
Provision for credit loss 1,309 3,358
Stock-based compensation 7,672 8,273
Loss on investment securities 4,034 15,091
Gain on reimbursement of drilling equipment (7,494) (15,724)
Other gain on sale of assets (2,443) (2,379)
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) (7,829) 188
Other (856) 7,274
Change in assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable (28,931) (57,896)
Inventories of materials and supplies (7,191) (3,007)
Prepaid expenses and other (8,404) (8,676)
Other noncurrent assets (1,150) (1,746)
Accounts payable 23,865 10,450
Accrued liabilities 19,022 20,759
Deferred income tax liability (4) (711)
Other noncurrent liabilities (5,966) 4,224
Net cash provided by operating activities 174,798 185,375
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:    
Capital expenditures (136,411) (96,027)
Purchase of short-term investments (46,250) (41,641)
Purchase of long-term investments (291) (16,237)
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments 57,956 40,758
Proceeds from asset sales 11,929 30,978
Net cash used in investing activities (113,067) (82,169)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:    
Dividends paid (42,294) (51,764)
Payments for employee taxes on net settlement of equity awards (8,820) (9,483)
Payment of contingent consideration from acquisition of business (250) (250)
Share repurchases (47,364) (39,060)
Net cash used in financing activities (98,728) (100,557)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (36,997) 2,649
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 316,238 269,009
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period 279,241 271,658
Cash paid/(received) during the period:    
Interest paid 927 915
Income tax paid 5,960 3,741
Income tax received 0 (25,617)
Payments for operating leases 3,262 2,474
Non-cash operating and investing activities:    
Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to purchases of property, plant and equipment $ (7,611) $ (650)
v3.24.0.1
NATURE OF OPERATIONS
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
NATURE OF OPERATIONS
NOTE 1 NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. (“H&P,” which, together with its subsidiaries, is identified as the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our,” except where stated or the context requires otherwise) through its operating subsidiaries provides performance-driven drilling solutions and technologies that are intended to make hydrocarbon recovery safer and more economical for oil and gas exploration and production companies.
Our drilling services operations are organized into the following reportable operating business segments: North America Solutions, Offshore Gulf of Mexico and International Solutions. Our real estate operations, our incubator program for new research and development projects and our wholly-owned captive insurance companies are included in "Other." Refer to Note 13—Business Segments and Geographic Information for further details on our reportable segments.
Our North America Solutions operations are primarily located in Texas, but also traditionally operate in other states, depending on demand. Such states include: Colorado, Louisiana, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Utah, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Additionally, Offshore Gulf of Mexico operations are conducted in Louisiana and in U.S. federal waters in the Gulf of Mexico and our International Solutions operations have rigs and/or services primarily located in five international locations: Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Colombia, and the United Arab Emirates.
We also own and operate a limited number of commercial real estate properties located in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Our real estate investments include a shopping center and undeveloped real estate.
v3.24.0.1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES , RELATED RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RELATED RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, RELATED RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Interim Financial Information
The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pertaining to interim financial information. Accordingly, these interim financial statements do not include all information or footnote disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements and, therefore, should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K and other current filings with the SEC. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of those of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the results of the periods presented have been included. The results of operations for the interim periods presented may not necessarily be indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Income from discontinued operations was presented as a separate line item on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations during the three months ended December 31, 2022. To conform with the current fiscal year presentation, we reclassified amounts previously presented in Income from discontinued operations, which were not material, to Other within Other income (expense) on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2022.
Principles of Consolidation
The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of H&P and its domestic and foreign subsidiaries. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company gains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income, expenses and other comprehensive income or loss of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the fiscal year are included in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income from the date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits with banks and all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments are subject to potential credit risk, and certain of our cash accounts carry balances greater than the federally insured limits.
We recorded restricted cash of $65.1 million and $42.5 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $59.1 million and $36.9 million at September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. All restricted cash at December 31, 2023 represents an amount management has elected to restrict for the purpose of potential insurance claims in our wholly-owned captive insurance companies. Of the total at September 30, 2023, $0.7 million is related to the acquisition of drilling technology companies, and $58.4 million represents an amount management has elected to restrict for the purpose of potential insurance claims in our wholly-owned captive insurance companies. The restricted amounts are primarily invested in short-term money market securities.
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash are reflected on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
December 31,September 30,
(in thousands)20232022    20232022
Cash and cash equivalents$214,104 $229,186 $257,174 $232,131 
Restricted cash65,137 42,472 59,064 36,246 
Restricted cash - long-term:
Other assets, net— — — 632 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$279,241 $271,658 $316,238 $269,009 
Related Party Transactions
In October 2022, we made a $14.1 million equity investment, representing 106.0 million common shares in Tamboran Resources Limited ("Tamboran Resources"). In December 2023, all shares of Tamboran Resources were transferred to Tamboran Resources Corporation ("Tamboran Corp.") in exchange for depository interests in Tamboran Corp. Tamboran Corp. is publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange under the ticker "TBN" and is focused on developing a natural gas resource in Australia's Beetaloo Sub-basin. One of our executive officers serves as a director of Tamboran Corp. pursuant to nomination rights in the investment agreement. Refer to Note 11—Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments for additional information related to our investment.
Concurrent with the investment agreement, we entered into a fixed-term drilling services agreement with Tamboran Resources. As of December 31, 2023, we recorded $2.8 million in receivables, $8.0 million in other assets and $5.8 million in contract liabilities on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2023, we recorded $2.8 million in receivables, $8.0 million in other assets and $6.6 million in contract liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recorded $4.3 million in revenue on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations during the three months ended December 31, 2023 related to the drilling services agreement with Tamboran Resources, which commenced drilling services during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2023. We expect to earn $32.2 million in revenue over the remainder of term of the contract, and, as such, this amount is included within our contract backlog as of December 31, 2023.
Recently Issued Accounting Updates
Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in the form of Accounting Standards Updates ("ASUs") to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"). We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable, clarifications of ASUs listed below, immaterial, or already adopted by the Company.
The following table provides a brief description of recent accounting pronouncements and our analysis of the effects on our financial statements:

StandardDescriptionDate of
Adoption		Effect on the Financial 
Statements or Other Significant Matters
Standards that are not yet adopted as of December 31, 2023
ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.
This ASU improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments in this update enhance annual and interim disclosure requirements, determine significant segment expense, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment, and contain other disclosure requirements. This update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted. Upon adoption, the amendments shall be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements.
October 1, 2024We plan to adopt this ASU, as required, during fiscal year 2025. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our Consolidated Financial Statements and disclosures.
ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax DisclosuresThis ASU enhances income tax disclosure requirements. Under the ASU, public business entities must annually (1) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold (if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than 5 percent of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income or loss by the applicable statutory income tax rate). Specific categories that must be included in the reconciliation for each annual reporting period are specified in the amendment. This update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted. Upon adoption, the amendments shall be applied on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted. October 1, 2025We plan to adopt this ASU, as required, during fiscal year 2026. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our Consolidated Financial Statements and disclosures.
Self-Insurance
We continue to use our captive insurance companies to insure the deductibles for our domestic workers’ compensation, general liability, automobile liability claims programs, and medical stop-loss program and to insure the deductibles from the Company's international casualty and property programs. Our operating subsidiaries are paying premiums to the Captives, typically on a monthly basis, for the estimated losses based on an external actuarial analysis. These premiums are currently held in a restricted cash account, resulting in a transfer of risk from our operating subsidiaries to the Captives. Direct operating costs primarily consisted of adjustments to accruals for estimated losses of $3.5 million and $2.9 million and rig and casualty insurance premiums of $9.1 million and $10.0 million during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These operating costs were recorded within Drilling services operating expenses in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Intercompany premium revenues recorded by the Captives during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $15.2 million and $16.4 million, respectively, which were eliminated upon consolidation. These intercompany insurance premiums are reflected as segment operating expenses within the North America Solutions, Offshore Gulf of Mexico, and International Solutions reportable operating segments and are reflected as intersegment sales within "Other." Our medical stop loss operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $4.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively.
International Solutions Drilling Risks
International Solutions drilling operations may significantly contribute to our revenues and net operating income. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully conduct such operations, and a failure to do so may have an adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Also, the success of our International Solutions operations will be subject to numerous contingencies, some of which are beyond management’s control. These contingencies include general and regional economic conditions, geopolitical developments and tensions, war and uncertainty in oil-producing countries, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, modified exchange controls, changes in international regulatory requirements and international employment issues, risk of expropriation of real and personal property and the burden of complying with foreign laws. Additionally, in the event that extended labor strikes occur or a country experiences significant political, economic or social instability, we could experience shortages in labor and/or material and supplies necessary to operate some of our drilling rigs, thereby potentially causing an adverse material effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We have also experienced certain risks specific to our Argentine operations. In Argentina, while our dayrate is denominated in U.S. dollars, we are paid the equivalent in Argentine pesos. The Central Bank of Argentina maintains certain currency controls that limit our ability to access U.S. dollars and remit funds from our Argentine operations. In the past, the Argentine government has also instituted price controls on crude oil, diesel and gasoline prices and instituted an exchange rate freeze in connection with those prices. These price controls and an exchange rate freeze could be instituted again in the future. Further, there are additional concerns regarding Argentina's debt burden, notwithstanding Argentina's restructuring deal with international bondholders in August 2020, as Argentina attempts to manage its substantial sovereign debt issues. These concerns could further negatively impact Argentina's economy and adversely affect our Argentine operations. Argentina’s economy is considered highly inflationary, which is defined as cumulative inflation rates exceeding 100 percent in the most recent three-year period based on inflation data published by the respective governments.
All of our foreign subsidiaries use the U.S. dollar as the functional currency and local currency monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars with gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions included in current results of operations.
We recorded aggregate foreign currency losses of $1.8 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The aggregate foreign currency loss for the three months ended December 31, 2023 was primarily due to Argentina's devaluation of its peso relative to the U.S. dollar by approximately 55 percent during the quarter. In the future, we may incur larger currency devaluations, foreign exchange restrictions or other difficulties repatriating U.S. dollars from Argentina or elsewhere, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. As of December 31, 2023, our cash balance in Argentina was the U.S. dollar equivalent of $6.9 million in Argentine Pesos.
Because of the impact of local laws, our future operations in certain areas may be conducted through entities in which local citizens own interests and through entities (including joint ventures) in which we hold only a minority interest or pursuant to arrangements under which we conduct operations under contract to local entities. While we believe that neither operating through such entities nor pursuant to such arrangements would have a material adverse effect on our operations or revenues, there can be no assurance that we will in all cases be able to structure or restructure our operations to conform to local law (or the administration thereof) on terms acceptable to us.
Although we attempt to minimize the potential impact of such risks by operating in more than one geographical area, during the three months ended December 31, 2023, approximately 8.2 percent of our operating revenues were generated from international locations compared to 7.7 percent during the three months ended December 31, 2022. During the three months ended December 31, 2023, approximately 78.5 percent of operating revenues from international locations were from operations in South America compared to 90.5 percent during the three months ended December 31, 2022. Substantially all of the South American operating revenues were from Argentina and Colombia. The future occurrence of one or more international events arising from the types of risks described above could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
v3.24.0.1
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
NOTE 3 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
    
Property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023 consisted of the following:
(in thousands)Estimated Useful LivesDecember 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Drilling services equipment
4 - 15 years
$6,463,137 $6,396,612 
Tubulars
4 years
583,989 564,032 
Real estate properties
10 - 45 years
48,033 47,313 
Other
2 - 23 years
450,114 443,366 
Construction in progress1
124,994 97,374 
7,670,267 7,548,697 
Accumulated depreciation(4,699,896)(4,627,002)
Property, plant and equipment, net$2,970,371 $2,921,695 
Assets held-for-sale$— $645 
(1)Included in construction in progress are costs for projects in progress to upgrade or refurbish certain rigs in our existing fleet. Additionally, we include other advances for capital maintenance purchase-orders that are open/in process. As these various projects are completed, the costs are then classified to their appropriate useful life category.
Depreciation
Depreciation expense during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $92.4 million and $94.9 million, including abandonments of $0.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively. These expenses are recorded within Depreciation and amortization on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In November 2022, a fire at a wellsite caused substantial damage to one of our super-spec rigs within our North America Solutions segment. The major components were destroyed beyond repair and considered a total loss, and, as a result, these assets were written off and the rig was removed from our available rig count. At the time of the loss, the rig was fully insured under replacement cost insurance. The insurance recovery is expected to exceed the net book value of the components written off. The loss of $9.2 million is recorded as abandonment expense within Depreciation and amortization in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and was offset by an insurance recovery that was also recognized within Depreciation and amortization for the same amount as the loss. Future proceeds in excess of the recognized loss will be recognized once all contingencies related to the insurance claim have been resolved.
Impairment Charges
Fiscal Year 2024 Activity
We did not record any impairment charges during the three months ended December 31, 2023.
Fiscal Year 2023 Activity
During the three months ended December 31, 2022, the Company initiated a plan to decommission and scrap four international FlexRig® drilling rigs and four conventional drilling rigs located in Argentina that are not suitable for unconventional drilling. As a result, these rigs were reclassified to Assets held-for-sale on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022. The rigs’ aggregate net book value of $8.8 million was written down to the estimated scrap value of $0.7 million, which resulted in a non-cash impairment charge of $8.1 million within our International Solutions segment and recorded in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations during the three months ended December 31, 2022.
During the three months ended December 31, 2022, our North America Solutions assets that were previously classified as Assets Held-for-Sale at September 30, 2022 were either sold or written down to scrap value. The aggregate net book value of these remaining assets was $3.0 million, which exceeded the estimated scrap value of $0.3 million, resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $2.7 million during the three months ended December 31, 2022. During the three months ended December 31, 2022, we also identified additional equipment that met the asset held-for-sale criteria and was reclassified as Assets Held-for-Sale on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The aggregate net book value of the equipment of $1.4 million was written down to its estimated scrap value of $0.1 million, resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $1.3 million during the three months ended December 31, 2022. These impairment charges are recorded within our North America Solutions segment in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidation Statement of Operations.
Gain on Reimbursement of Drilling Equipment
We recognized gains of $7.5 million and $15.7 million during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, related to customer reimbursement for the current replacement value of lost or damaged drill pipe. Gains related to these asset sales are recorded in Gains on reimbursement of drilling equipment within our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
v3.24.0.1
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
NOTE 4 GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination, at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for potential impairment at the reporting unit level, at a minimum on an annual basis in the fourth fiscal quarter, or when indications of potential impairment exist. All of our goodwill is within our North America Solutions reportable segment.
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we had no additions or impairments to goodwill. As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, the goodwill balance was $45.7 million.
Intangible Assets
Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the period in which these assets contribute to our cash flows and are evaluated for impairment in accordance with our policies for valuation of long-lived assets. All of our intangible assets are within our North America Solutions reportable segment and consist of the following:
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
(in thousands) Weighted Average Estimated Useful LivesGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNetGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Finite-lived intangible asset:
Developed technology15 years$89,096 $35,581 $53,515 $89,096 $34,092 $55,004 
Intellectual property13 years2,000 542 1,458 2,000 503 1,497 
Trade name20 years5,865 1,870 3,995 5,865 1,791 4,074 
$96,961 $37,993 $58,968 $96,961 $36,386 $60,575 
Amortization expense in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations was $1.6 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Amortization expense is estimated to be approximately $4.8 million for the remainder of fiscal year 2024, and approximately $6.4 million for fiscal year 2025 through 2028.
v3.24.0.1
DEBT
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT
NOTE 5 DEBT
We have the following unsecured long-term debt outstanding with maturities shown in the following table:
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
(in thousands)Face Amount    Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Cost    Book Value    Face Amount    Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Cost    Book Value
Unsecured senior notes:
Due September 29, 2031$550,000 $(4,708)$545,292 $550,000 $(4,856)$545,144 
Long-term debt$550,000 $(4,708)$545,292 $550,000 $(4,856)$545,144 
2.90% Senior Notes due 2031 On September 29, 2021, we issued $550.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2.90 percent 2031 Notes in an offering to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers in the United States pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”) and to certain non-U.S. persons in transactions outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act (“Regulation S”). Interest on the 2031 Notes is payable semi-annually on March 29 and September 29 of each year, commencing on March 29, 2022.
In June 2022, we settled a registered exchange offer (the “Registered Exchange Offer”) to exchange the 2031 Notes for new, SEC-registered notes that are substantially identical to the terms of the 2031 Notes, except that the offer and issuance of the new notes have been registered under the Securities Act and certain transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the 2031 Notes do not apply to the new notes. All of the 2031 Notes were exchanged in the Registered Exchange Offer.
The indenture governing the 2031 Notes contains certain covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur certain liens; engage in sale and lease-back transactions; and consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. The indenture governing the 2031 Notes also contains customary events of default with respect to the 2031 Notes.
Credit Facility
On November 13, 2018, we entered into a credit agreement by and among the Company, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto, which was amended on November 13, 2019, providing for an unsecured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “2018 Credit Facility”), that was set to mature on November 13, 2024. On April 16, 2021, lenders with $680.0 million of commitments under the 2018 Credit Facility exercised their option to extend the maturity of the 2018 Credit Facility from November 13, 2024 to November 12, 2025. No other terms of the 2018 Credit Facility were amended in connection with this extension. On March 8, 2022, we entered into the second amendment to the 2018 Credit Facility, which, among other things, raised the number of potential future extensions of the maturity date applicable to extending lenders from one to two such potential extensions and replaced provisions in respect of interest rate determinations that were based on the London Interbank Offered Rate with provisions based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate. Additionally, lenders with $680.0 million of commitments under the 2018 Credit Facility exercised their option to extend the maturity of the 2018 Credit Facility from November 12, 2025 to November 11, 2026. On February 10, 2023, lenders with $680.0 million of commitments under the 2018 Credit Facility exercised their option to extend the maturity of the 2018 Credit Facility from November 11, 2026 to November 12, 2027. The remaining $70.0 million of commitments under the 2018 Credit Facility will expire on November 13, 2024, unless extended by the applicable lender before such date.
The 2018 Credit Facility has $750.0 million in aggregate availability with a maximum of $75.0 million available for use as letters of credit. As of December 31, 2023, there were no borrowings or letters of credit outstanding, leaving $750.0 million available to borrow under the 2018 Credit Facility. For a full description of the 2018 Credit Facility, see Note 6—Debt to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
As of December 31, 2023, we had $102.0 million in uncommitted bilateral credit facilities, for the purpose of obtaining the issuance of international letters of credit, bank guarantees, and performance bonds. Of the $102.0 million, $40.0 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023. Separately, we had $2.1 million in standby letters of credit and bank guarantees outstanding. In total, we had $42.1 million outstanding as of December 31, 2023.
The applicable agreements for all unsecured debt contain additional terms, conditions and restrictions that we believe are usual and customary in unsecured debt arrangements for companies that are similar in size and credit quality. At December 31, 2023, we were in compliance with all debt covenants.
v3.24.0.1
INCOME TAXES
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
NOTE 6 INCOME TAXES
We use an estimated annual effective tax rate for purposes of determining the income tax provision during interim reporting periods. In calculating our estimated annual effective tax rate, we consider forecasted annual pre-tax income and estimated permanent book versus tax differences. Adjustments to the effective tax rate and estimates could occur during the year as information and assumptions change which could include, but are not limited to, changes to the forecasted amounts, estimates of permanent book versus tax differences, and changes to tax laws and rates.
Our income tax expense for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $30.1 million and $32.4 million, respectively, resulting in effective tax rates of 24.0 percent and 25.0 percent, respectively. Effective tax rates differ from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0 percent for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 primarily due to state and foreign income taxes, permanent non-deductible items and discrete adjustments. The discrete adjustments for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are primarily due to tax expense (benefit) related to equity compensation of $(0.9) million and $0.2 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2023, we have recorded approximately $3.4 million of unrecognized tax benefits, interest, and penalties. We believe it is reasonably possible that up to $2.8 million of the unrecognized tax benefits, interest, and penalties will be recognized as of June 30, 2024 as a result of a lapse of the statute of limitations. We cannot predict with certainty if we will achieve ultimate resolution of any additional uncertain tax positions associated with our U.S. and international operations resulting in additional material increases or decreases of our unrecognized tax benefits for the next twelve months.
v3.24.0.1
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
NOTE 7 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
The Company has an evergreen authorization from the Board of Directors for the repurchase of up to four million common shares in any calendar year. In December 2022, the Board of Directors increased the maximum number of shares authorized to be repurchased in calendar year 2023 to five million common shares and again on June 7, 2023, to seven million shares. The repurchases are made using our cash and cash equivalents or other available sources and are held as treasury shares on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We repurchased 1.3 million common shares at an aggregate cost of $47.7 million, including excise tax of $0.3 million, during the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to 0.8 million common shares at an aggregate cost of $39.1 million during the three months ended December 31, 2022. During calendar year 2023 we repurchased substantially all of the seven million total shares authorized for repurchase.
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we declared $59.1 million in cash dividends consisting of two $0.17 per share supplemental dividends and a base cash dividend of $0.25 per share. One of the supplemental dividends, declared in October 2023, was paid in December 2023. The second supplemental dividend and base cash dividend, declared in December 2023, is payable in February 2024, resulting in a Dividend payable of $42.0 million on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Components of accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows:
December 31,September 30,
(in thousands)20232023
Pre-tax amounts:
Unrealized pension actuarial loss$(10,233)$(10,407)
$(10,233)$(10,407)
After-tax amounts:
Unrealized pension actuarial loss$(7,847)$(7,981)
$(7,847)$(7,981)
Fluctuations in actuarial gains and losses are primarily due to changes in the discount rate and investment returns related to the defined benefit pension plan.
The following is a summary of the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, related to the defined benefit pension plan for the three months ended December 31, 2023:
(in thousands)Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Balance at beginning of period$(7,981)
Activity during the period:
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss134 
Net current-period other comprehensive income134 
Balance at December 31, 2023$(7,847)
v3.24.0.1
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
NOTE 8 REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
Drilling Services Revenue
The majority of our drilling services are performed on a “daywork” contract basis, under which we charge a rate per day, with the price determined by the location, depth and complexity of the well to be drilled, operating conditions, the duration of the contract, and the competitive forces of the market. These drilling services, including our technology solutions, represent a series of distinct daily services that are substantially the same, with the same pattern of transfer to the customer. Because our customers benefit equally throughout the service period and our efforts in providing drilling services are incurred relatively evenly over the period of performance, revenue is recognized over time using a time-based input measure as we provide services to the customer. For any contracts that include a provision for pooled term days at contract inception, followed by the assignment of days to specific rigs throughout the contract term, we have elected, as a practical expedient, to recognize revenue in the amount for which the entity has a right to invoice, as permitted by ASC 606.
Performance-based contracts are contracts pursuant to which we are compensated partly based upon our performance against a mutually agreed upon set of predetermined targets. These types of contracts are relatively new to the industry and typically have a lower base dayrate, but give us the opportunity to receive additional compensation by meeting or exceeding certain performance targets agreed to by our customers. The variable consideration that we expect to receive is estimated at the most likely amount, and constrained to an amount such that it is probable a significant reversal of revenue previously recognized will not occur based on the performance targets. Total revenue recognized from performance contracts, including performance bonuses, was $298.2 million and $270.0 million during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, of which, $15.2 million and $10.1 million was related to performance bonuses recognized due to the achievement of performance targets during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Contracts generally contain renewal or extension provisions exercisable at the option of the customer at prices mutually agreeable to us and the customer. For contracts that are terminated by customers prior to the expirations of their fixed terms, contractual provisions customarily require early termination amounts to be paid to us. Revenues from early terminated contracts are recognized when all contractual requirements have been met. During the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, early termination revenue associated with term contracts was $5.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
Contract Costs
We had capitalized fulfillment costs of $12.4 million and $11.4 million as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively.
Remaining Performance Obligations
The total aggregate transaction price allocated to the unsatisfied performance obligations, commonly referred to as backlog, as of December 31, 2023 was approximately $1.3 billion, of which approximately $0.7 billion is expected to be recognized during the remainder of fiscal year 2024, approximately $0.4 billion during fiscal year 2025, and approximately $0.2 billion in fiscal year 2026 and thereafter. These amounts do not include anticipated contract renewals or expected performance bonuses as part of its calculation. Additionally, contracts that currently contain month-to-month terms are represented in our backlog as one month of unsatisfied performance obligations. Our contracts are subject to cancellation or modification at the election of the customer; however, due to the level of capital deployed by our customers on underlying projects, we have not been materially adversely affected by contract cancellations or modifications in the past.
Contract Assets and Liabilities
The following tables summarize the balances of our contract assets (net of allowance for estimated credit losses) and liabilities at the dates indicated:
(in thousands)December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Contract assets, net$7,006 $6,560 
(in thousands)December 31, 2023
Contract liabilities balance at September 30, 2023$28,882 
Payment received/accrued and deferred14,395 
Revenue recognized during the period(17,542)
Contract liabilities balance at December 31, 2023$25,735 
v3.24.0.1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
NOTE 9 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
A summary of compensation expense for stock-based payment arrangements recognized in Drilling services operating expense, Research and development expense and Selling, general and administrative expense on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, is as follows:
Three Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Stock-based compensation expense
Drilling services operating$1,397 $1,385 
Research and development473 426 
Selling, general and administrative5,802 6,462 
$7,672 $8,273 
Restricted Stock
A summary of the status of our restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2023 and changes in non-vested restricted stock outstanding during the three months then ended is presented below:
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Shares1
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Non-vested restricted stock outstanding at September 30, 2023
1,362 $35.11 
Granted746 35.24 
Vested2
(734)33.08 
Forfeited(1)44.65 
Non-vested restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2023
1,373 $36.25 
(1)Restricted stock shares include restricted phantom stock units under our Director Deferred Compensation Plan. These phantom stock units confer the economic benefits of owning company stock without the actual ownership, transfer or issuance of any shares. Phantom stock units are subject to a vesting period of one year from the grant date. During the three months ended December 31, 2023, no restricted phantom stock units were granted and no restricted phantom stock units vested.
(2)The number of restricted stock awards vested includes shares that we withheld on behalf of our employees to satisfy the statutory tax withholding requirements.
Performance Units
A summary of the status of our performance-vested restricted share units ("performance units") as of December 31, 2023 and changes in non-vested performance units outstanding during the three months then ended is presented below:
(in thousands, except per unit amounts)Performance UnitsWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Non-vested performance units outstanding at September 30, 2023
796 $34.51 
Granted223 39.86 
Dividend equivalent rights performance units credited and performance factor adjustment1
(115)35.11 
Non-vested performance units outstanding at December 31, 20232
904 $35.67 
(1)At the end of the Vesting Period, recipients receive dividend equivalents, if any, with respect to the number of vested performance units. The vesting of units ranges from zero to 200 percent of the units granted depending on the Company’s total shareholder return ("TSR") relative to the TSR of the Peer Group on the vesting date.
(2)Of the total non-vested performance units at the end of the period, specified performance criteria has been achieved with respect to 401,904 performance units which is calculated based on the payout percentage for the completed performance period. The vesting and number of the remainder of non-vested performance units reflected at the end of the period is contingent upon our achievement of specified target performance criteria. If we meet the specified relative TSR performance criteria at target, approximately 503,371 additional performance units could vest or become eligible to vest. Beginning with performance units granted in December 2022, performance units include an additional return on invested capital (“ROIC”) performance metric. Based on the Company's ROIC performance over a full three-year performance period, the Human Resources Committee may increase or decrease by 25 percent the number of performance units that otherwise would be paid out solely based on the achievement of relative TSR performance over a full three-year performance period (the "ROIC Modifier").
    
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable performance share unit award agreements and the 2020 Plan, grants of performance units are subject to a vesting period of three years (the “Vesting Period”) that is dependent on the achievement of certain performance goals. Such performance unit grants consist of two separate components. Performance units that comprise the first component are subject to a three-year performance cycle. Performance units that comprise the second component are further divided into three separate tranches, each of which is subject to a separate one-year performance cycle within the full three-year performance cycle. The vesting of the performance units is generally dependent on (i) the achievement of the Company's TSR performance goals relative to the TSR achievement of a peer group of companies (over the applicable performance cycle), (ii) the continued employment of the recipient of the performance unit award throughout the Vesting Period, and (iii) for performance units granted beginning in December 2022, the application of the ROIC Modifier. The Vesting Period for performance units granted in December 2020 ended on December 31, 2023 and the performance units eligible to vest were settled in shares of common stock in January 2024. Stock-based compensation expense related to these grants has been fully recognized as of December 31, 2023.
v3.24.0.1
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
NOTE 10 EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
ASC 260, Earnings per Share, requires companies to treat unvested share-based payment awards that have non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents as a separate class of securities in calculating earnings per share. We have granted and expect to continue to grant to employees restricted stock grants that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends. Such grants are considered participating securities under ASC 260.  As such, we are required to include these grants in the calculation of our basic earnings per share and calculate basic earnings per share using the two-class method. The two-class method of computing earnings per share is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings.
Basic earnings per share is computed utilizing the two-class method and is calculated based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented.
Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the periods utilizing the two-class method for stock options, non-vested restricted stock and performance units.
Under the two-class method of calculating earnings per share, dividends paid and a portion of undistributed net income, but not losses, are allocated to unvested restricted stock grants that receive dividends, which are considered participating securities.
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2023, Income from discontinued operations was presented as a separate line item on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. To conform with the current fiscal year presentation, we reclassified amounts previously presented in Income from discontinued operations, which were not material, to Other within Other income (expense) on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2022. To conform with the current fiscal year presentation, basic and diluted earnings per share for continuing and discontinued operations are presented in the aggregate, for the three months ended December 31, 2022, as presented below.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)20232022
Numerator:
Net income $95,173 $97,145 
Adjustment for basic earnings per share
Earnings allocated to unvested shareholders(1,248)(992)
Numerator for basic earnings per share93,925 96,153 
Adjustment for diluted earnings per share
Effect of reallocating undistributed earnings of unvested shareholders2 — 
Numerator for diluted earnings per share$93,927 $96,153 
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted-average shares$99,143 $105,248 
Effect of dilutive shares from restricted stock and performance share units485 856 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share - adjusted weighted-average shares$99,628 $106,104 
Basic earnings per common share:$0.95 $0.92 
Diluted earnings per common share:$0.94 $0.91 
The following potentially dilutive average shares attributable to outstanding equity awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)20232022
Potentially dilutive shares excluded as anti-dilutive2,601 2,274 
Weighted-average price per share$57.21 $63.51 
v3.24.0.1
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
NOTE 11 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We have certain assets and liabilities that are required to be measured and disclosed at fair value. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We use the following fair value hierarchy established in ASC 820-10 to measure fair value to prioritize the inputs:
•Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity can access at the measurement date.
•Level 2 — Observable inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
•Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.
The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
Fair Value Measurements
The following tables summarize our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value and indicate the level in the fair value hierarchy in which we classify the fair value measurement as of the dates indicated below:
December 31, 2023
(in thousands)Fair Value    Level 1    Level 2    Level 3
Assets
Short-term investments:
Corporate and municipal debt securities$37,843 $— $37,843 $— 
U.S. government and federal agency securities 46,278 46,278 — — 
Total84,121 46,278 37,843 — 
Long-term Investments:
Recurring fair value measurements:
Equity securities:
Non-qualified supplemental savings plan16,478 16,478 — — 
Investment in ADNOC Drilling164,339 164,339 — — 
Investment in Tamboran16,237 16,237 — — 
Debt securities:
Investment in Galileo35,868 — — 35,868 
Geothermal debt securities2,000 — — 2,000 
Total234,922 197,054 — 37,868 
Nonrecurring fair value measurements1:
Other equity securities2
2,721 — — 2,721 
Total2,721 — — 2,721 
Total237,643 197,054 — 40,589 
Liabilities
Contingent consideration$8,350 $— $— $8,350 
(1)As of December 31, 2023, our equity security investments in geothermal energy totaled $25.2 million. None of these investments were marked to fair value      during the period. The investments are measured at cost, less any impairments.
(2)As of December 31, 2023, our other equity securities subject to measurement at fair value on a nonrecurring basis totaled $3.3 million, of which $2.7 million has been marked to fair value. The remaining $0.6 million is measured at cost, less any impairments.
September 30, 2023
(in thousands)Fair Value    Level 1    Level 2    Level 3
Assets
Short-term investments:
Corporate debt securities$48,764 $— $48,764 $— 
U.S. government and federal agency securities44,836 44,836 — — 
Total93,600 44,836 48,764 — 
Long-term investments:
Recurring fair value measurements:
Equity securities:
Non-qualified supplemental savings plan14,597 14,597 — — 
Investment in ADNOC Drilling174,758 174,758 — — 
Investment in Tamboran9,920 9,920 — — 
Debt securities:
Investment in Galileo35,434 — — 35,434 
Geothermal debt securities2,006 — — 2,006 
Total236,715 199,275 — 37,440 
Nonrecurring fair value measurements1:
Other equity securities2
2,430 — — 2,430 
Total2,430 — — 2,430 
Total$239,145 $199,275 $— $39,870 
Liabilities
Contingent consideration$9,455 $— $— $9,455 
(1)As of September 30, 2023, our equity security investments in geothermal energy totaled $25.2 million. None of these investments were marked to fair value      during the period. The investments are measured at cost, less any impairments.
(2)As of September 30, 2023, our other equity securities subject to measurement at fair value on a nonrecurring basis totaled $3.0 million, of which $2.4 million has been marked to fair value. The remaining $0.6 million is measured at cost, less any impairments.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Short-term Investments
Short-term investments primarily include securities classified as trading securities. Both realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading securities are included in other income (expense) in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. These securities are recorded at fair value. Level 1 inputs include U.S. agency issued debt securities with active markets and money market funds. For these items, quoted current market prices are readily available. Level 2 inputs include corporate bonds measured using broker quotations that utilize observable market inputs.
Long-term Investments
Equity Securities Our long-term investments include debt and equity securities and assets held in a Non-Qualified Supplemental Savings Plan ("Savings Plan") and are recorded within Investments on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our assets that we hold in the Savings Plan are comprised of mutual funds that are measured using Level 1 inputs.
During September 2021, the Company made a $100.0 million cornerstone investment in ADNOC Drilling in advance of its announced initial public offering, representing 159.7 million shares of ADNOC Drilling, equivalent to a one percent ownership stake and subject to a three-year lockup period. ADNOC Drilling’s initial public offering was completed on October 3, 2021, and its shares are listed and traded on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange. Our investment is classified as a long-term equity investment within Investments on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and measured at fair value with any gains or losses recognized through net income and recorded within Loss on investment securities on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Consistent with the provisions of ASU No. 2022-03, contractual sale restrictions are not considered in the fair value measurement of our investment in ADNOC Drilling. During the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we recognized losses of $10.4 million and $18.2 million, respectively, on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, as a result of the change in fair value of the investment. As of December 31, 2023, this investment is classified as a Level 1 investment based on the quoted stock price on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange.
Equity Securities with Fair Value Option In October 2022, we made a $14.1 million equity investment, representing 106.0 million common shares in Tamboran Resources Limited. In December 2023, all shares of Tamboran Resources were transferred to Tamboran Resources Corporation in exchange for depository interests in Tamboran Corp. Tamboran Corp. is publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange under the ticker "TBN" and is focused on developing a natural gas resource in Australia's Beetaloo Sub-basin.
We believe we have a significant influence, but not control or joint control over the investee, due to several factors, including our ownership percentage (approximately 5.1 percent as of December 31, 2023), operational involvement and role on the investee's board of directors. Our investment is classified as a long-term equity investment within Investments on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023. We consider this investment to have a readily determinable fair value and have elected to account for this investment using the fair value option with any changes in fair value recognized through net income. Under the guidance, Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, this investment is classified as a Level 1 investment based on the quoted stock price which is publicly available. During the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we recognized gains of $6.3 million and $3.1 million, respectively, recorded within Loss on investment securities on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, as a result of the change in fair value of the investment during the period.
Debt Securities During April 2022, the Company made a $33.0 million cornerstone investment in Galileo Holdco 2 Limited Technologies ("Galileo Holdco 2"), part of the group of companies known as Galileo Technologies (“Galileo”) in the form of notes with an option to convert into common shares of the parent of Galileo Holdco 2 ("Galileo parent"). Galileo specializes in liquification, natural gas compression and re-gasification modular systems and technologies to make the production, transportation, and consumption of natural gas, biomethane, and hydrogen more economically viable. The convertible note bears interest at 5.0 percent per annum with a maturity date of the earlier of April 2027 or an exit event (as defined in the agreement as either an initial public offering or a sale of Galileo). During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, our convertible note agreement was amended to include any interest which has accrued but not yet compounded or issued as a note. As a result, we include accrued interest in our total investment balance. We currently do not intend to sell this investment prior to its maturity date or an exit event. As of December 31, 2023, the fair value of the convertible note was approximately equal to the cost basis.
The following table provides quantitative information (in thousands) about our Level 3 unobservable significant inputs related to our debt security investment with Galileo at the dates included below:
December 31, 2023
Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable Inputs
$35,868 Black-Scholes-Merton modelDiscount rate19.2 %
Risk-free rate4.3 %
Equity volatility92.0 %
The above significant unobservable inputs are subject to change based on changes in economic and market conditions. The use of significant unobservable inputs creates uncertainty in the measurement of fair value as of the reporting date. Significant increases or decreases in the discount rate, risk-free rate, and equity volatility in isolation would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. It is not possible for us to predict the effect of future economic or market conditions on our estimated fair values.
All of our long-term debt securities, including our investment in Galileo, are classified as available-for-sale and are measured using Level 3 unobservable inputs based on the absence of market activity. The following table reconciles changes in the fair value of our Level 3 assets for the periods presented below:
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Assets at beginning of period$37,440 $33,565 
Purchases— 42 
Accrued interest433 — 
Transfers out— (500)
Reserves(5)$— 
Assets at end of period$37,868 $33,107 
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
We have certain assets that are subject to measurement at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. For these nonfinancial assets, measurement at fair value in periods subsequent to their initial recognition is applicable if they are determined to be impaired. These assets generally include property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets, and operating lease right-of-use assets. If measured at fair value in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, these would generally be classified within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Further details on any changes in valuation of these assets is provided in their respective footnotes.
Equity Securities
We also hold various other equity securities without readily determinable fair values, primarily comprised of geothermal investments. These equity securities are initially measured at cost, less any impairments, and will be marked to fair value once observable price changes in identical or similar investments from the same issuer occur. All of our long-term equity securities are measured using Level 3 unobservable inputs based on the absence of market activity.
The following table reconciles changes in the balance of our equity securities, without readily determinable fair values, for the periods presented below:
Three Months Ended December 31,
(in millions)20232022
Assets at beginning of period$28,232 $23,745 
Purchases291 2,055 
Assets at end of period$28,523 $25,800 


Contingent Consideration
Other financial instruments measured using Level 3 unobservable inputs primarily consist of potential earnout payments associated with our business acquisitions in fiscal year 2019. Contingent consideration is recorded in Accrued liabilities on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets based on the expected timing of milestone achievements. The following table reconciles changes in the fair value of our Level 3 liabilities for the periods presented below:
Three Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Liabilities at beginning of period$9,455 $4,022 
Additions— 500 
Total gains or losses:
Included in earnings20 8 
Settlements1
(1,125)(750)
Liabilities at end of period$8,350 $3,780 
(1)Settlements represent earnout payments that have been paid or earned during the period.
Other Financial Instruments
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these items. The majority of cash equivalents are invested in highly liquid money-market mutual funds invested primarily in direct or indirect obligations of the U.S. Government and in federally insured deposit accounts. The carrying value of accounts receivable, other current and noncurrent assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities approximated fair value at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023.
The following information presents the supplemental fair value information for our long-term fixed-rate debt at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023:
(in millions)December 31, 2023    September 30, 2023
Long-term debt, net
Carrying value$545.3 $545.1 
Fair value471.6 435.5 
The fair values of the long-term fixed-rate debt is based on broker quotes at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023. The notes are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as they are not actively traded in markets.
v3.24.0.1
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
NOTE 12 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Lease Obligations
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we amended the lease for our Tulsa industrial facility. As a result, we extended the lease term, now continuing through June 30, 2035 with two five year renewal options. We recognized one of the five year renewal options as part of our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. This contract was accounted for as an operating lease resulting in an increase of $18.1 million to the right-of-use assets and lease liability on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023.
Purchase Commitments
Equipment, parts, and supplies are ordered in advance to promote efficient construction and capital improvement progress. At December 31, 2023, we had purchase commitments for equipment, parts and supplies of approximately $121.7 million.
Guarantee Arrangements
We are contingently liable to sureties in respect of bonds issued by the sureties in connection with certain commitments entered into by us in the normal course of business. We have agreed to indemnify the sureties for any payments made by them in respect of such bonds.
Contingencies
During the ordinary course of our business, contingencies arise resulting from an existing condition, situation or set of circumstances involving an uncertainty as to the realization of a possible gain or loss contingency.  We account for gain contingencies in accordance with the provisions of ASC 450, Contingencies, and, therefore, we do not record gain contingencies or recognize income until realized.  The property and equipment of our Venezuelan subsidiary was seized by the Venezuelan government on June 30, 2010.  Our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Helmerich & Payne International Drilling Co. ("HPIDC"), and Helmerich & Payne de Venezuela, C.A. filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia on September 23, 2011 against the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. and PDVSA Petroleo, S.A., seeking damages for the seizure of their Venezuelan drilling business in violation of international law and for breach of contract. While there exists the possibility of realizing a recovery on HPIDC's expropriation claims, we are currently unable to determine the timing or amounts we may receive, if any, or the likelihood of recovery.
The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various other pending legal actions arising in the ordinary course of our business. We maintain insurance against certain business risks subject to certain deductibles. Although no assurance can be given, we believe, based on our experiences to date and taking into account established reserves and insurance, that the ultimate resolution of such items will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations. When we determine a loss is probable of occurring and is reasonably estimable, we accrue an undiscounted liability for such contingencies based on our best estimate using information available at that time. If the estimated loss is a range of potential outcomes and there is no better estimate within the range, we accrue the amount at the low end of the range. We disclose contingencies where an adverse outcome may be material, or in the judgment of management, we conclude the matter should otherwise be disclosed.
v3.24.0.1
BUSINESS SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
BUSINESS SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
NOTE 13 BUSINESS SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
Description of the Business
We are a performance-driven drilling solutions and technologies company based in Tulsa, Oklahoma with operations in all major U.S. onshore oil and gas producing basins as well as South America, the Middle East and Australia. Our drilling operations consist mainly of contracting Company-owned drilling equipment primarily to large oil and gas exploration companies. We believe we are the recognized industry leader in drilling as well as technological innovation. We focus on offering our customers an integrated solutions-based approach by combining proprietary rig technology, automation software, and digital expertise into our rig operations rather than a product-based offering, such as a rig or separate technology package. Our drilling services operations are organized into the following reportable operating business segments: North America Solutions, Offshore Gulf of Mexico and International Solutions. 
Each reportable operating segment is a strategic business unit that is managed separately, and consolidated revenues and expenses reflect the elimination of all material intercompany transactions. Our real estate operations, our incubator program for new research and development projects, and our wholly-owned captive insurance companies are included in "Other." External revenues included in “Other” primarily consist of rental income.
Segment Performance
We evaluate segment performance based on income (segment operating income (loss)) before income taxes which includes:
•Revenues from external and internal customers
•Direct operating costs
•Depreciation and amortization
•Allocated general and administrative costs
•Asset impairment charges
but excludes gain on reimbursement of drilling equipment, other gain on sale of assets, corporate selling, general and administrative costs, and corporate depreciation.
General and administrative costs are allocated to the segments based primarily on specific identification and, to the extent that such identification is not practical, other methods may be used which we believe to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided.
Summarized financial information of our reportable segments for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is shown in the following tables:
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
(in thousands)North America SolutionsOffshore Gulf of MexicoInternational SolutionsOtherEliminationsTotal
External sales$594,282 $25,531 $54,752 $2,582 $— $677,147 
Intersegment— — — 15,226 (15,226)— 
Total sales594,282 25,531 54,752 17,808 (15,226)677,147 
Segment operating income (loss)$144,490 $3,052 $5,423 $(67)$334 $153,232 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
(in thousands)North America SolutionsOffshore Gulf of MexicoInternational SolutionsOtherEliminationsTotal
External sales$627,163 $35,164 $54,801 $2,509 $— $719,637 
Intersegment— — — 16,402 (16,402)— 
Total sales627,163 35,164 54,801 18,911 (16,402)719,637 
Segment operating income $145,297 $6,746 $1,574 $4,677 $2,310 $160,604 
The following table reconciles segment operating income (loss) per the tables above to income before income taxes as reported on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Segment operating income$153,232 $160,604 
Gain on reimbursement of drilling equipment7,494 15,724 
Other gain on sale of assets2,443 2,379 
Corporate selling, general and administrative costs and corporate depreciation(39,701)(34,484)
Operating income123,468 144,223 
Other income (expense)
Interest and dividend income10,734 4,705 
Interest expense(4,372)(4,355)
Loss on investment securities(4,034)(15,091)
Other(543)58 
Total unallocated amounts1,785 (14,683)
Income before income taxes$125,253 $129,540 
The following table reconciles segment total assets to total assets as reported on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(in thousands)December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Total assets1
North America Solutions$3,347,139 $3,320,203 
Offshore Gulf of Mexico76,294 73,319 
International Solutions440,094 407,143 
Other148,694 154,290 
4,012,221 3,954,955 
Investments and corporate operations409,107 427,001 
$4,421,328 $4,381,956 
(1)Assets by segment exclude investments in subsidiaries and intersegment activity.
The following table presents revenues from external customers by country based on the location of service provided:
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Operating revenues
United States$621,617 $664,173 
Argentina35,876 33,834 
Colombia7,703 16,369 
Bahrain4,497 2,269 
United Arab Emirates2,365 2,337 
Australia4,312 — 
Other foreign777 655 
Total$677,147 $719,637 
Refer to Note 8—Revenue from Contracts with Customers for additional information regarding the recognition of revenue.
v3.24.0.1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Pay vs Performance Disclosure    
Net income $ 95,173 $ 97,145
v3.24.0.1
Insider Trading Arrangements
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.24.0.1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES , RELATED RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES (Policies)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Interim Financial Information
Interim Financial Information
The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pertaining to interim financial information. Accordingly, these interim financial statements do not include all information or footnote disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements and, therefore, should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K and other current filings with the SEC. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of those of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the results of the periods presented have been included. The results of operations for the interim periods presented may not necessarily be indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Principles of Consolidation
Principles of Consolidation
The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of H&P and its domestic and foreign subsidiaries. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company gains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income, expenses and other comprehensive income or loss of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the fiscal year are included in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income from the date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits with banks and all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments are subject to potential credit risk, and certain of our cash accounts carry balances greater than the federally insured limits.
We recorded restricted cash of $65.1 million and $42.5 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $59.1 million and $36.9 million at September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. All restricted cash at December 31, 2023 represents an amount management has elected to restrict for the purpose of potential insurance claims in our wholly-owned captive insurance companies. Of the total at September 30, 2023, $0.7 million is related to the acquisition of drilling technology companies, and $58.4 million represents an amount management has elected to restrict for the purpose of potential insurance claims in our wholly-owned captive insurance companies. The restricted amounts are primarily invested in short-term money market securities.
Related Party Transactions
Related Party Transactions
In October 2022, we made a $14.1 million equity investment, representing 106.0 million common shares in Tamboran Resources Limited ("Tamboran Resources"). In December 2023, all shares of Tamboran Resources were transferred to Tamboran Resources Corporation ("Tamboran Corp.") in exchange for depository interests in Tamboran Corp. Tamboran Corp. is publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange under the ticker "TBN" and is focused on developing a natural gas resource in Australia's Beetaloo Sub-basin. One of our executive officers serves as a director of Tamboran Corp. pursuant to nomination rights in the investment agreement. Refer to Note 11—Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments for additional information related to our investment.
Concurrent with the investment agreement, we entered into a fixed-term drilling services agreement with Tamboran Resources. As of December 31, 2023, we recorded $2.8 million in receivables, $8.0 million in other assets and $5.8 million in contract liabilities on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2023, we recorded $2.8 million in receivables, $8.0 million in other assets and $6.6 million in contract liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recorded $4.3 million in revenue on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations during the three months ended December 31, 2023 related to the drilling services agreement with Tamboran Resources, which commenced drilling services during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2023. We expect to earn $32.2 million in revenue over the remainder of term of the contract, and, as such, this amount is included within our contract backlog as of December 31, 2023.
Recently Issued Accounting Updates
Recently Issued Accounting Updates
Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in the form of Accounting Standards Updates ("ASUs") to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"). We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable, clarifications of ASUs listed below, immaterial, or already adopted by the Company.
The following table provides a brief description of recent accounting pronouncements and our analysis of the effects on our financial statements:

StandardDescriptionDate of
Adoption		Effect on the Financial 
Statements or Other Significant Matters
Standards that are not yet adopted as of December 31, 2023
ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.
This ASU improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments in this update enhance annual and interim disclosure requirements, determine significant segment expense, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment, and contain other disclosure requirements. This update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted. Upon adoption, the amendments shall be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements.
October 1, 2024We plan to adopt this ASU, as required, during fiscal year 2025. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our Consolidated Financial Statements and disclosures.
ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax DisclosuresThis ASU enhances income tax disclosure requirements. Under the ASU, public business entities must annually (1) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold (if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than 5 percent of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income or loss by the applicable statutory income tax rate). Specific categories that must be included in the reconciliation for each annual reporting period are specified in the amendment. This update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted. Upon adoption, the amendments shall be applied on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted. October 1, 2025We plan to adopt this ASU, as required, during fiscal year 2026. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our Consolidated Financial Statements and disclosures.
Self-Insurance
Self-Insurance
We continue to use our captive insurance companies to insure the deductibles for our domestic workers’ compensation, general liability, automobile liability claims programs, and medical stop-loss program and to insure the deductibles from the Company's international casualty and property programs. Our operating subsidiaries are paying premiums to the Captives, typically on a monthly basis, for the estimated losses based on an external actuarial analysis. These premiums are currently held in a restricted cash account, resulting in a transfer of risk from our operating subsidiaries to the Captives. Direct operating costs primarily consisted of adjustments to accruals for estimated losses of $3.5 million and $2.9 million and rig and casualty insurance premiums of $9.1 million and $10.0 million during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These operating costs were recorded within Drilling services operating expenses in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Intercompany premium revenues recorded by the Captives during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $15.2 million and $16.4 million, respectively, which were eliminated upon consolidation. These intercompany insurance premiums are reflected as segment operating expenses within the North America Solutions, Offshore Gulf of Mexico, and International Solutions reportable operating segments and are reflected as intersegment sales within "Other." Our medical stop loss operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $4.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively.
International Solutions Drilling Risks
International Solutions Drilling Risks
International Solutions drilling operations may significantly contribute to our revenues and net operating income. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully conduct such operations, and a failure to do so may have an adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Also, the success of our International Solutions operations will be subject to numerous contingencies, some of which are beyond management’s control. These contingencies include general and regional economic conditions, geopolitical developments and tensions, war and uncertainty in oil-producing countries, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, modified exchange controls, changes in international regulatory requirements and international employment issues, risk of expropriation of real and personal property and the burden of complying with foreign laws. Additionally, in the event that extended labor strikes occur or a country experiences significant political, economic or social instability, we could experience shortages in labor and/or material and supplies necessary to operate some of our drilling rigs, thereby potentially causing an adverse material effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We have also experienced certain risks specific to our Argentine operations. In Argentina, while our dayrate is denominated in U.S. dollars, we are paid the equivalent in Argentine pesos. The Central Bank of Argentina maintains certain currency controls that limit our ability to access U.S. dollars and remit funds from our Argentine operations. In the past, the Argentine government has also instituted price controls on crude oil, diesel and gasoline prices and instituted an exchange rate freeze in connection with those prices. These price controls and an exchange rate freeze could be instituted again in the future. Further, there are additional concerns regarding Argentina's debt burden, notwithstanding Argentina's restructuring deal with international bondholders in August 2020, as Argentina attempts to manage its substantial sovereign debt issues. These concerns could further negatively impact Argentina's economy and adversely affect our Argentine operations. Argentina’s economy is considered highly inflationary, which is defined as cumulative inflation rates exceeding 100 percent in the most recent three-year period based on inflation data published by the respective governments.
All of our foreign subsidiaries use the U.S. dollar as the functional currency and local currency monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars with gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions included in current results of operations.
We recorded aggregate foreign currency losses of $1.8 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The aggregate foreign currency loss for the three months ended December 31, 2023 was primarily due to Argentina's devaluation of its peso relative to the U.S. dollar by approximately 55 percent during the quarter. In the future, we may incur larger currency devaluations, foreign exchange restrictions or other difficulties repatriating U.S. dollars from Argentina or elsewhere, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. As of December 31, 2023, our cash balance in Argentina was the U.S. dollar equivalent of $6.9 million in Argentine Pesos.
Because of the impact of local laws, our future operations in certain areas may be conducted through entities in which local citizens own interests and through entities (including joint ventures) in which we hold only a minority interest or pursuant to arrangements under which we conduct operations under contract to local entities. While we believe that neither operating through such entities nor pursuant to such arrangements would have a material adverse effect on our operations or revenues, there can be no assurance that we will in all cases be able to structure or restructure our operations to conform to local law (or the administration thereof) on terms acceptable to us.
Although we attempt to minimize the potential impact of such risks by operating in more than one geographical area, during the three months ended December 31, 2023, approximately 8.2 percent of our operating revenues were generated from international locations compared to 7.7 percent during the three months ended December 31, 2022. During the three months ended December 31, 2023, approximately 78.5 percent of operating revenues from international locations were from operations in South America compared to 90.5 percent during the three months ended December 31, 2022. Substantially all of the South American operating revenues were from Argentina and Colombia. The future occurrence of one or more international events arising from the types of risks described above could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations
Reclassification, Comparability Adjustment
Income from discontinued operations was presented as a separate line item on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations during the three months ended December 31, 2022. To conform with the current fiscal year presentation, we reclassified amounts previously presented in Income from discontinued operations, which were not material, to Other within Other income (expense) on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2022.
v3.24.0.1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES , RELATED RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash are reflected on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
December 31,September 30,
(in thousands)20232022    20232022
Cash and cash equivalents$214,104 $229,186 $257,174 $232,131 
Restricted cash65,137 42,472 59,064 36,246 
Restricted cash - long-term:
Other assets, net— — — 632 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$279,241 $271,658 $316,238 $269,009 
Schedule of Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash are reflected on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
December 31,September 30,
(in thousands)20232022    20232022
Cash and cash equivalents$214,104 $229,186 $257,174 $232,131 
Restricted cash65,137 42,472 59,064 36,246 
Restricted cash - long-term:
Other assets, net— — — 632 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$279,241 $271,658 $316,238 $269,009 
Schedule of Description of Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Analysis of the Effects on the Financial Statements
The following table provides a brief description of recent accounting pronouncements and our analysis of the effects on our financial statements:

StandardDescriptionDate of
Adoption		Effect on the Financial 
Statements or Other Significant Matters
Standards that are not yet adopted as of December 31, 2023
ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.
This ASU improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments in this update enhance annual and interim disclosure requirements, determine significant segment expense, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment, and contain other disclosure requirements. This update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted. Upon adoption, the amendments shall be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements.
October 1, 2024We plan to adopt this ASU, as required, during fiscal year 2025. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our Consolidated Financial Statements and disclosures.
ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax DisclosuresThis ASU enhances income tax disclosure requirements. Under the ASU, public business entities must annually (1) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold (if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than 5 percent of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income or loss by the applicable statutory income tax rate). Specific categories that must be included in the reconciliation for each annual reporting period are specified in the amendment. This update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted. Upon adoption, the amendments shall be applied on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted. October 1, 2025We plan to adopt this ASU, as required, during fiscal year 2026. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our Consolidated Financial Statements and disclosures.
v3.24.0.1
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023 consisted of the following:
(in thousands)Estimated Useful LivesDecember 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Drilling services equipment
4 - 15 years
$6,463,137 $6,396,612 
Tubulars
4 years
583,989 564,032 
Real estate properties
10 - 45 years
48,033 47,313 
Other
2 - 23 years
450,114 443,366 
Construction in progress1
124,994 97,374 
7,670,267 7,548,697 
Accumulated depreciation(4,699,896)(4,627,002)
Property, plant and equipment, net$2,970,371 $2,921,695 
Assets held-for-sale$— $645 
(1)Included in construction in progress are costs for projects in progress to upgrade or refurbish certain rigs in our existing fleet. Additionally, we include other advances for capital maintenance purchase-orders that are open/in process. As these various projects are completed, the costs are then classified to their appropriate useful life category.
v3.24.0.1
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Intangible Assets Arising from Business Acquisitions
Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the period in which these assets contribute to our cash flows and are evaluated for impairment in accordance with our policies for valuation of long-lived assets. All of our intangible assets are within our North America Solutions reportable segment and consist of the following:
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
(in thousands) Weighted Average Estimated Useful LivesGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNetGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
Finite-lived intangible asset:
Developed technology15 years$89,096 $35,581 $53,515 $89,096 $34,092 $55,004 
Intellectual property13 years2,000 542 1,458 2,000 503 1,497 
Trade name20 years5,865 1,870 3,995 5,865 1,791 4,074 
$96,961 $37,993 $58,968 $96,961 $36,386 $60,575 
v3.24.0.1
DEBT (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Unsecured Long-Term Debt Outstanding
We have the following unsecured long-term debt outstanding with maturities shown in the following table:
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
(in thousands)Face Amount    Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Cost    Book Value    Face Amount    Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Cost    Book Value
Unsecured senior notes:
Due September 29, 2031$550,000 $(4,708)$545,292 $550,000 $(4,856)$545,144 
Long-term debt$550,000 $(4,708)$545,292 $550,000 $(4,856)$545,144 
v3.24.0.1
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Components of accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows:
December 31,September 30,
(in thousands)20232023
Pre-tax amounts:
Unrealized pension actuarial loss$(10,233)$(10,407)
$(10,233)$(10,407)
After-tax amounts:
Unrealized pension actuarial loss$(7,847)$(7,981)
$(7,847)$(7,981)
Schedule of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following is a summary of the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, related to the defined benefit pension plan for the three months ended December 31, 2023:
(in thousands)Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Balance at beginning of period$(7,981)
Activity during the period:
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss134 
Net current-period other comprehensive income134 
Balance at December 31, 2023$(7,847)
v3.24.0.1
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of Contract Assets and Liabilities
The following tables summarize the balances of our contract assets (net of allowance for estimated credit losses) and liabilities at the dates indicated:
(in thousands)December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Contract assets, net$7,006 $6,560 
(in thousands)December 31, 2023
Contract liabilities balance at September 30, 2023$28,882 
Payment received/accrued and deferred14,395 
Revenue recognized during the period(17,542)
Contract liabilities balance at December 31, 2023$25,735 
v3.24.0.1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Compensation Cost for Stock-Based Payment Arrangements
A summary of compensation expense for stock-based payment arrangements recognized in Drilling services operating expense, Research and development expense and Selling, general and administrative expense on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, is as follows:
Three Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Stock-based compensation expense
Drilling services operating$1,397 $1,385 
Research and development473 426 
Selling, general and administrative5,802 6,462 
$7,672 $8,273 
Schedule of the Status of Restricted Stock Awards and Changes in Restricted Stock Outstanding
A summary of the status of our restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2023 and changes in non-vested restricted stock outstanding during the three months then ended is presented below:
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Shares1
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Non-vested restricted stock outstanding at September 30, 2023
1,362 $35.11 
Granted746 35.24 
Vested2
(734)33.08 
Forfeited(1)44.65 
Non-vested restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2023
1,373 $36.25 
(1)Restricted stock shares include restricted phantom stock units under our Director Deferred Compensation Plan. These phantom stock units confer the economic benefits of owning company stock without the actual ownership, transfer or issuance of any shares. Phantom stock units are subject to a vesting period of one year from the grant date. During the three months ended December 31, 2023, no restricted phantom stock units were granted and no restricted phantom stock units vested.
(2)The number of restricted stock awards vested includes shares that we withheld on behalf of our employees to satisfy the statutory tax withholding requirements.
A summary of the status of our performance-vested restricted share units ("performance units") as of December 31, 2023 and changes in non-vested performance units outstanding during the three months then ended is presented below:
(in thousands, except per unit amounts)Performance UnitsWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit
Non-vested performance units outstanding at September 30, 2023
796 $34.51 
Granted223 39.86 
Dividend equivalent rights performance units credited and performance factor adjustment1
(115)35.11 
Non-vested performance units outstanding at December 31, 20232
904 $35.67 
(1)At the end of the Vesting Period, recipients receive dividend equivalents, if any, with respect to the number of vested performance units. The vesting of units ranges from zero to 200 percent of the units granted depending on the Company’s total shareholder return ("TSR") relative to the TSR of the Peer Group on the vesting date.
(2)Of the total non-vested performance units at the end of the period, specified performance criteria has been achieved with respect to 401,904 performance units which is calculated based on the payout percentage for the completed performance period. The vesting and number of the remainder of non-vested performance units reflected at the end of the period is contingent upon our achievement of specified target performance criteria. If we meet the specified relative TSR performance criteria at target, approximately 503,371 additional performance units could vest or become eligible to vest. Beginning with performance units granted in December 2022, performance units include an additional return on invested capital (“ROIC”) performance metric. Based on the Company's ROIC performance over a full three-year performance period, the Human Resources Committee may increase or decrease by 25 percent the number of performance units that otherwise would be paid out solely based on the achievement of relative TSR performance over a full three-year performance period (the "ROIC Modifier").
v3.24.0.1
EARNINGS (LOSSES) PER COMMON SHARE (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)20232022
Numerator:
Net income $95,173 $97,145 
Adjustment for basic earnings per share
Earnings allocated to unvested shareholders(1,248)(992)
Numerator for basic earnings per share93,925 96,153 
Adjustment for diluted earnings per share
Effect of reallocating undistributed earnings of unvested shareholders2 — 
Numerator for diluted earnings per share$93,927 $96,153 
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted-average shares$99,143 $105,248 
Effect of dilutive shares from restricted stock and performance share units485 856 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share - adjusted weighted-average shares$99,628 $106,104 
Basic earnings per common share:$0.95 $0.92 
Diluted earnings per common share:$0.94 $0.91 
Schedule of Anti-Dilutive Shares Excluded from the Calculation of Diluted Earnings Per Share
The following potentially dilutive average shares attributable to outstanding equity awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)20232022
Potentially dilutive shares excluded as anti-dilutive2,601 2,274 
Weighted-average price per share$57.21 $63.51 
v3.24.0.1
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The following tables summarize our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value and indicate the level in the fair value hierarchy in which we classify the fair value measurement as of the dates indicated below:
December 31, 2023
(in thousands)Fair Value    Level 1    Level 2    Level 3
Assets
Short-term investments:
Corporate and municipal debt securities$37,843 $— $37,843 $— 
U.S. government and federal agency securities 46,278 46,278 — — 
Total84,121 46,278 37,843 — 
Long-term Investments:
Recurring fair value measurements:
Equity securities:
Non-qualified supplemental savings plan16,478 16,478 — — 
Investment in ADNOC Drilling164,339 164,339 — — 
Investment in Tamboran16,237 16,237 — — 
Debt securities:
Investment in Galileo35,868 — — 35,868 
Geothermal debt securities2,000 — — 2,000 
Total234,922 197,054 — 37,868 
Nonrecurring fair value measurements1:
Other equity securities2
2,721 — — 2,721 
Total2,721 — — 2,721 
Total237,643 197,054 — 40,589 
Liabilities
Contingent consideration$8,350 $— $— $8,350 
(1)As of December 31, 2023, our equity security investments in geothermal energy totaled $25.2 million. None of these investments were marked to fair value      during the period. The investments are measured at cost, less any impairments.
(2)As of December 31, 2023, our other equity securities subject to measurement at fair value on a nonrecurring basis totaled $3.3 million, of which $2.7 million has been marked to fair value. The remaining $0.6 million is measured at cost, less any impairments.
September 30, 2023
(in thousands)Fair Value    Level 1    Level 2    Level 3
Assets
Short-term investments:
Corporate debt securities$48,764 $— $48,764 $— 
U.S. government and federal agency securities44,836 44,836 — — 
Total93,600 44,836 48,764 — 
Long-term investments:
Recurring fair value measurements:
Equity securities:
Non-qualified supplemental savings plan14,597 14,597 — — 
Investment in ADNOC Drilling174,758 174,758 — — 
Investment in Tamboran9,920 9,920 — — 
Debt securities:
Investment in Galileo35,434 — — 35,434 
Geothermal debt securities2,006 — — 2,006 
Total236,715 199,275 — 37,440 
Nonrecurring fair value measurements1:
Other equity securities2
2,430 — — 2,430 
Total2,430 — — 2,430 
Total$239,145 $199,275 $— $39,870 
Liabilities
Contingent consideration$9,455 $— $— $9,455 
(1)As of September 30, 2023, our equity security investments in geothermal energy totaled $25.2 million. None of these investments were marked to fair value      during the period. The investments are measured at cost, less any impairments.
(2)As of September 30, 2023, our other equity securities subject to measurement at fair value on a nonrecurring basis totaled $3.0 million, of which $2.4 million has been marked to fair value. The remaining $0.6 million is measured at cost, less any impairments.
Schedule of Fair Value, Debt Security Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The following table provides quantitative information (in thousands) about our Level 3 unobservable significant inputs related to our debt security investment with Galileo at the dates included below:
December 31, 2023
Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable Inputs
$35,868 Black-Scholes-Merton modelDiscount rate19.2 %
Risk-free rate4.3 %
Equity volatility92.0 %
The following table reconciles changes in the balance of our equity securities, without readily determinable fair values, for the periods presented below:
Three Months Ended December 31,
(in millions)20232022
Assets at beginning of period$28,232 $23,745 
Purchases291 2,055 
Assets at end of period$28,523 $25,800 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Long Term Debt Securities Available For Sale, Classified as Level 3 The following table reconciles changes in the fair value of our Level 3 assets for the periods presented below:
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Assets at beginning of period$37,440 $33,565 
Purchases— 42 
Accrued interest433 — 
Transfers out— (500)
Reserves(5)$— 
Assets at end of period$37,868 $33,107 
The following table reconciles changes in the balance of our equity securities, without readily determinable fair values, for the periods presented below:
Three Months Ended December 31,
(in millions)20232022
Assets at beginning of period$28,232 $23,745 
Purchases291 2,055 
Assets at end of period$28,523 $25,800 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Changes in Fair Value of Financial Liabilities Classified as Level 3 The following table reconciles changes in the fair value of our Level 3 liabilities for the periods presented below:
Three Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Liabilities at beginning of period$9,455 $4,022 
Additions— 500 
Total gains or losses:
Included in earnings20 8 
Settlements1
(1,125)(750)
Liabilities at end of period$8,350 $3,780 
(1)Settlements represent earnout payments that have been paid or earned during the period.
Schedule of Supplemental Fair Value Information about Long-Term Fixed-Rate Debt
The following information presents the supplemental fair value information for our long-term fixed-rate debt at December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023:
(in millions)December 31, 2023    September 30, 2023
Long-term debt, net
Carrying value$545.3 $545.1 
Fair value471.6 435.5 
v3.24.0.1
BUSINESS SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Financial Information of Reportable Segments
Summarized financial information of our reportable segments for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is shown in the following tables:
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
(in thousands)North America SolutionsOffshore Gulf of MexicoInternational SolutionsOtherEliminationsTotal
External sales$594,282 $25,531 $54,752 $2,582 $— $677,147 
Intersegment— — — 15,226 (15,226)— 
Total sales594,282 25,531 54,752 17,808 (15,226)677,147 
Segment operating income (loss)$144,490 $3,052 $5,423 $(67)$334 $153,232 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
(in thousands)North America SolutionsOffshore Gulf of MexicoInternational SolutionsOtherEliminationsTotal
External sales$627,163 $35,164 $54,801 $2,509 $— $719,637 
Intersegment— — — 16,402 (16,402)— 
Total sales627,163 35,164 54,801 18,911 (16,402)719,637 
Segment operating income $145,297 $6,746 $1,574 $4,677 $2,310 $160,604 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Segment Operating Income (Loss) to Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
The following table reconciles segment operating income (loss) per the tables above to income before income taxes as reported on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Segment operating income$153,232 $160,604 
Gain on reimbursement of drilling equipment7,494 15,724 
Other gain on sale of assets2,443 2,379 
Corporate selling, general and administrative costs and corporate depreciation(39,701)(34,484)
Operating income123,468 144,223 
Other income (expense)
Interest and dividend income10,734 4,705 
Interest expense(4,372)(4,355)
Loss on investment securities(4,034)(15,091)
Other(543)58 
Total unallocated amounts1,785 (14,683)
Income before income taxes$125,253 $129,540 
Schedule of Total Assets by Reportable Segment
The following table reconciles segment total assets to total assets as reported on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(in thousands)December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Total assets1
North America Solutions$3,347,139 $3,320,203 
Offshore Gulf of Mexico76,294 73,319 
International Solutions440,094 407,143 
Other148,694 154,290 
4,012,221 3,954,955 
Investments and corporate operations409,107 427,001 
$4,421,328 $4,381,956 
(1)Assets by segment exclude investments in subsidiaries and intersegment activity.
Schedule of Revenues from External Customers by Country
The following table presents revenues from external customers by country based on the location of service provided:
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Operating revenues
United States$621,617 $664,173 
Argentina35,876 33,834 
Colombia7,703 16,369 
Bahrain4,497 2,269 
United Arab Emirates2,365 2,337 
Australia4,312 — 
Other foreign777 655 
Total$677,147 $719,637 
v3.24.0.1
NATURE OF OPERATIONS (Details)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
location
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Number of international locations 5
v3.24.0.1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, RELATED RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands, shares in Millions
 1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2022
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
geographical_area
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]          
Restricted cash and cash equivalents   $ 65,100 $ 42,500 $ 59,100 $ 36,900
Additional cash and cash equivalents restricted at the election of management for potential insurance claims       58,400  
Receivables   435,819   404,188  
Contract liability   25,735   28,882  
Underwriting expense   3,500 2,900    
Casualty insurance premiums   9,100 10,000    
Premium revenues and expenses   15,200 16,400    
Stop-loss medical expenses   $ 4,100 2,800    
Cumulative inflation rate before a country is considered highly inflationary   100.00%      
Foreign currency losses   $ 1,800 200    
Drilling services   674,565 $ 717,170    
Other assets, net   31,959   32,061  
Tamboran Resources Limited          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]          
Payments to acquire investments $ 14,100        
Investment shares acquired (in shares) | shares 106.0        
Investee          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]          
Receivables   2,800   2,800  
Contract liability   5,800   6,600  
Expected revenue   32,200      
Drilling services   4,300      
Other assets, net   $ 8,000   8,000  
International Locations | Geographic Concentration Risk | Operating Revenue          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]          
Concentration percentage   8.20% 7.70%    
Minimum          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]          
Number of geographical areas operating | geographical_area   1      
Argentina          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]          
Cash   $ 6,900      
South America | International Locations | Geographic Concentration Risk | Operating Revenue | International Solutions          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]          
Concentration percentage   78.50% 90.50%    
Acquisition of Drilling Technologies Companies          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]          
Restricted cash and cash equivalents       $ 700  
v3.24.0.1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES , RELATED RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES - Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2022
Restricted Cash and Investments        
Cash and cash equivalents $ 214,104 $ 257,174 $ 229,186 $ 232,131
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 65,100 59,100 42,500 36,900
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 279,241 316,238 271,658 269,009
Restricted cash        
Restricted Cash and Investments        
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 65,137 59,064 42,472 36,246
Other assets, net        
Restricted Cash and Investments        
Restricted cash and cash equivalents $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 632
v3.24.0.1
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 7,670,267 $ 7,548,697
Accumulated depreciation (4,699,896) (4,627,002)
Property, plant and equipment, net 2,970,371 2,921,695
Assets held-for-sale 0 645
Drilling services equipment    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 6,463,137 6,396,612
Drilling services equipment | Minimum    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Estimated useful life 4 years  
Drilling services equipment | Maximum    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Estimated useful life 15 years  
Tubulars    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Estimated useful life 4 years  
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 583,989 564,032
Real estate properties    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 48,033 47,313
Real estate properties | Minimum    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Estimated useful life 10 years  
Real estate properties | Maximum    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Estimated useful life 45 years  
Other    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 450,114 443,366
Other | Minimum    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Estimated useful life 2 years  
Other | Maximum    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Estimated useful life 23 years  
Construction in progress    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 124,994 $ 97,374
v3.24.0.1
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
 1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2022
rig
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
rig
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]        
Depreciation   $ 92,400 $ 94,900  
Abandonments included in depreciation   500 1,200  
Rigs damaged by fire | rig 1      
Abandonment expense     9,200  
Property, plant and equipment, net   2,970,371   $ 2,921,695
Asset impairment charges   0 12,097  
Gain on reimbursement of drilling equipment   $ 7,494 $ 15,724  
International FlexRig        
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]        
Number of rigs, held-for -sale | rig     4  
Property, plant and equipment, net     $ 8,800  
Property, plant, and equipment, salvage value     700  
Asset impairment charges     $ 8,100  
Conventional Drilling Rigs        
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]        
Number of rigs, held-for -sale | rig     4  
Assets Previously Held For Sale        
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]        
Property, plant and equipment, net     $ 3,000  
Property, plant, and equipment, salvage value     300  
Asset impairment charges     2,700  
Additional Equipment        
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]        
Property, plant and equipment, net     1,400  
Property, plant, and equipment, salvage value     100  
Asset impairment charges     $ 1,300  
v3.24.0.1
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Summary of Assets Held-for-Sale (Details)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Change In Assets Held-For-Sale [Roll Forward]  
Assets held-for-sale, beginning balance $ 645
Assets held-for-sale, ending balance $ 0
v3.24.0.1
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]      
Goodwill additions $ 0    
Impairments of goodwill 0    
Goodwill 45,653,000   $ 45,653,000
Amortization 1,600,000 $ 1,800,000  
Expected amortization in 2024 4,800,000    
Expected amortization in 2025 6,400,000    
Expected amortization in 2026 6,400,000    
Expected amortization in 2027 6,400,000    
Expected amortization in 2028 $ 6,400,000    
v3.24.0.1
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Intangible Assets Arising from Business Acquisitions (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount $ 96,961 $ 96,961
Accumulated Amortization 37,993 36,386
Net $ 58,968 60,575
Developed technology    
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Weighted Average Estimated Useful Lives 15 years  
Gross Carrying Amount $ 89,096 89,096
Accumulated Amortization 35,581 34,092
Net $ 53,515 55,004
Intellectual property    
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Weighted Average Estimated Useful Lives 13 years  
Gross Carrying Amount $ 2,000 2,000
Accumulated Amortization 542 503
Net $ 1,458 1,497
Trade name    
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Weighted Average Estimated Useful Lives 20 years  
Gross Carrying Amount $ 5,865 5,865
Accumulated Amortization 1,870 1,791
Net $ 3,995 $ 4,074
v3.24.0.1
DEBT - Unsecured Long-Term Debt Outstanding (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Long-term debt    
Face Amount $ 550,000 $ 550,000
Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Cost (4,708) (4,856)
Long-term debt, net 545,292 545,144
Unsecured Senior Notes due September 29, 2031    
Long-term debt, gross    
Face Amount 550,000 550,000
Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Cost (4,708) (4,856)
Book Value $ 545,292 $ 545,144
v3.24.0.1
DEBT - Narrative (Details)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Feb. 10, 2023
USD ($)
Mar. 08, 2022
USD ($)
optionForDebtExtension
Mar. 07, 2022
optionForDebtExtension
Sep. 29, 2021
USD ($)
Apr. 16, 2021
USD ($)
Nov. 13, 2018
USD ($)
Unsecured Senior Notes due September 29, 2031              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]              
Interest rate (as a percent) 2.90%            
Face amount of debt         $ 550,000,000    
2018 Credit Facility              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]              
Maximum borrowing capacity             $ 750,000,000
Borrowings outstanding $ 0            
Available borrowing capacity 750,000,000            
2018 Credit Facility | Letters of Credit              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]              
Maximum borrowing capacity             $ 75,000,000
2018 Credit Facility, Due November 2025              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]              
Maximum borrowing capacity   $ 680,000,000 $ 680,000,000     $ 680,000,000  
Number of debt extensions | optionForDebtExtension     2 1      
2018 Credit Facility, Due November 2024              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]              
Maximum borrowing capacity 70,000,000            
Unsecured Standalone Line of Credit Facility              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]              
Maximum borrowing capacity 102,000,000            
Borrowings outstanding 40,000,000            
Letter of Credit - Instrument 1 | Letters of Credit              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]              
Letters of credit outstanding 2,100,000            
Letter of Credit - Instrument 3 | Letters of Credit              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]              
Letters of credit outstanding $ 42,100,000            
v3.24.0.1
INCOME TAXES - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]    
Income tax expense $ 30,080 $ 32,395
Effective tax rate (as a percent) 24.00% 25.00%
Federal statutory income tax rate (as percent) 21.00% 21.00%
Potential increase (decrease) in uncertain tax liabilities $ 3,400  
Potential decrease in uncertain tax liabilities 2,800  
Effective tax expense (benefit) related to equity compensation $ (900) $ 200
v3.24.0.1
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - Narrative (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands, shares in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
unit_Item
$ / shares
shares
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 07, 2023
shares
Nov. 30, 2022
shares
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]          
Number of common shares authorized to be repurchased (in shares) | shares 5.0     7.0 4.0
Shares of common stock repurchased (in shares) | shares 1.3   0.8    
Aggregate cost of repurchased shares $ 47,700   $ 39,100    
Excise tax 300        
Cash dividends 59,094   $ 76,611    
Dividends declared (in dollars per share) | $ / shares   $ 0.25 $ 0.25    
Dividends payable $ 41,993 $ 25,194      
Dividends cash paid (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 0.17        
Common Stock Dividends Number Of Distributions Declared | unit_Item 2        
v3.24.0.1
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
After-tax amounts:    
Unrealized pension actuarial loss $ (7,847) $ (7,981)
Unrealized pension actuarial loss    
Pre-tax amounts:    
Unrealized pension actuarial loss (10,233) (10,407)
After-tax amounts:    
Unrealized pension actuarial loss (7,847) (7,981)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)    
Pre-tax amounts:    
Unrealized pension actuarial loss (10,233) (10,407)
After-tax amounts:    
Unrealized pension actuarial loss $ (7,847) $ (7,981)
v3.24.0.1
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - Summary of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Rollforward of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax    
Beginning balance $ 2,771,943 $ 2,765,472
Other comprehensive income 134 256
Ending balance 2,759,646 $ 2,745,145
Unrealized pension actuarial loss    
Rollforward of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax    
Beginning balance (7,981)  
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss 134  
Other comprehensive income 134  
Ending balance $ (7,847)  
v3.24.0.1
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]      
Revenue from performance contracts $ 298.2 $ 270.0  
Contract with Customer Liability Revenue Recognized Including Opening Balance on Achievement of Performance Targets 15.2 10.1  
Early Termination Revenue 5.4 $ 0.7  
Capitalized fulfillment costs $ 12.4   $ 11.4
v3.24.0.1
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS - Remaining Performance Obligations (Details)
$ in Billions
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Amount of remaining performance obligation $ 1.3
Period of unsatisfied performance obligations represented in backlog contracts with month-to-month terms 1 month
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-01-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Amount of remaining performance obligation $ 0.7
Expected timing of satisfaction for remaining performance obligation 9 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-10-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Amount of remaining performance obligation $ 0.4
Expected timing of satisfaction for remaining performance obligation 12 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2026-10-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Amount of remaining performance obligation $ 0.2
Expected timing of satisfaction for remaining performance obligation 12 months
v3.24.0.1
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS - Schedule of Contract Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]    
Contract assets, net $ 7,006 $ 6,560
Change in contract liabilities balance:    
Contract liabilities beginning balance 28,882  
Payment received/accrued and deferred 14,395  
Revenue recognized during the period (17,542)  
Contract liabilities ending balance $ 25,735  
v3.24.0.1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Schedule of Compensation Cost for Stock-Based Payment Arrangements (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Stock-based compensation expense $ 7,672 $ 8,273
Drilling services operating    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Stock-based compensation expense 1,397 1,385
Research and development    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Stock-based compensation expense 473 426
Selling, general and administrative    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Stock-based compensation expense $ 5,802 $ 6,462
v3.24.0.1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Schedule of the Status of Restricted Stock Awards and Changes in Restricted Stock Outstanding (Details)
shares in Thousands
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
$ / shares
shares
Restricted Stock  
Shares  
Outstanding beginning balance (in shares) 1,362
Granted (in shares) 746
Vested (in shares) (734)
Forfeited (in shares) (1)
Outstanding ending balance (in shares) 1,373
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share  
Outstanding beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 35.11
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 35.24
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 33.08
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 44.65
Outstanding ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 36.25
Vesting period 1 year
Phantom Share Units (PSUs)  
Shares  
Granted (in shares) 0
Vested (in shares) 0
v3.24.0.1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Schedule of the Status of Performance Share Units (Details) - Performance Share Units
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
$ / shares
shares
Performance Units  
Outstanding beginning balance (in shares) 796,000
Granted (in shares) 223,000
Dividend equivalent rights performance units credited and performance factor adjustment (in shares) (115,000)
Outstanding ending balance (in shares) 904,000
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit  
Outstanding beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 34.51
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 39.86
Dividend equivalent rights performance units credited and performance factor adjustment (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 35.11
Outstanding ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 35.67
Shares where performance criteria has been achieved (in shares) 401,904
Vested and expected to vest (in shares) 503,371
Minimum  
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit  
Percentage of units vested 0.00%
Maximum  
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit  
Percentage of units vested 200.00%
v3.24.0.1
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Narrative (Details)
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
tranche
component
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Amount award can increase or decrease 25
Performance Share Units  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Vesting period 3 years
Number of components included in award units | component 2
First Component of Performance Share Unit  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Performance cycle period of each tranche 3 years
Second Component of Performance Share Unit  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Performance cycle period of each tranche 1 year
Number of tranches in component | tranche 3
Period over which awards expire 3 years
v3.24.0.1
EARNINGS (LOSSES) PER COMMON SHARE - Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Numerator:    
Net income $ 95,173 $ 97,145
Adjustment for basic earnings per share    
Earnings allocated to unvested shareholders (1,248) (992)
Numerator for basic earnings per share 93,925 96,153
Adjustment for diluted earnings per share    
Effect of reallocating undistributed earnings of unvested shareholders 2 0
Numerator for diluted earnings per share $ 93,927 $ 96,153
Denominator:    
Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share - weighted-average shares (in shares) 99,143 105,248
Effect of dilutive shares from stock options, restricted stock and performance share units (in shares) 485 856
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share - adjusted weighted-average shares (in shares) 99,628 106,104
Earnings per common share, basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.95 $ 0.92
Earnings per common share, diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.94 $ 0.91
v3.24.0.1
EARNINGS (LOSSES) PER COMMON SHARE - Anti-Dilutive Shares Excluded from the Calculation of Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details) - $ / shares
shares in Thousands
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]    
Potentially dilutive shares excluded as anti-dilutive (in shares) 2,601 2,274
Weighted-average price per share (in dollars per share) $ 57.21 $ 63.51
v3.24.0.1
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Schedule of Assets Measured at Fair Value (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Assets    
Short-term investments: $ 84,121 $ 93,600
Total 237,643 239,145
Other equity securities 2,721  
Recurring Fair Value Measurements    
Assets    
Non-qualified supplemental savings plan 16,478 14,597
Investment in Galileo 35,868 35,434
Geothermal debt securities 2,000 2,006
Total 234,922 236,715
Liabilities    
Contingent consideration 8,350 9,455
Recurring Fair Value Measurements | ADNOC Drilling    
Assets    
Equity investment 164,339 174,758
Recurring Fair Value Measurements | Tamboran Resources Limited    
Assets    
Equity investment 16,237 9,920
Fair Value, Nonrecurring    
Assets    
Other equity securities   2,430
Liabilities    
Equity securities 25,200 25,200
Fair Value, Nonrecurring | Geothermal Investments    
Assets    
Equity investment 3,300 3,000
Other equity securities   2,430
Liabilities    
Equity securities 600 600
Other equity securities 2,700 2,400
Level 1    
Assets    
Short-term investments: 46,278 44,836
Total 197,054 199,275
Other equity securities 0  
Level 1 | Recurring Fair Value Measurements    
Assets    
Non-qualified supplemental savings plan 16,478 14,597
Investment in Galileo 0 0
Geothermal debt securities 0 0
Total 197,054 199,275
Liabilities    
Contingent consideration 0 0
Level 1 | Recurring Fair Value Measurements | ADNOC Drilling    
Assets    
Equity investment 164,339 174,758
Level 1 | Recurring Fair Value Measurements | Tamboran Resources Limited    
Assets    
Equity investment 16,237 9,920
Level 1 | Fair Value, Nonrecurring    
Assets    
Other equity securities   0
Level 1 | Fair Value, Nonrecurring | Geothermal Investments    
Assets    
Other equity securities   0
Level 2    
Assets    
Short-term investments: 37,843 48,764
Total 0 0
Other equity securities 0  
Level 2 | Recurring Fair Value Measurements    
Assets    
Non-qualified supplemental savings plan 0 0
Investment in Galileo 0 0
Geothermal debt securities 0 0
Total 0 0
Liabilities    
Contingent consideration 0 0
Level 2 | Recurring Fair Value Measurements | ADNOC Drilling    
Assets    
Equity investment 0 0
Level 2 | Recurring Fair Value Measurements | Tamboran Resources Limited    
Assets    
Equity investment 0 0
Level 2 | Fair Value, Nonrecurring    
Assets    
Other equity securities   0
Level 2 | Fair Value, Nonrecurring | Geothermal Investments    
Assets    
Other equity securities   0
Level 3    
Assets    
Short-term investments: 0 0
Total 40,589 39,870
Other equity securities 2,721  
Level 3 | Recurring Fair Value Measurements    
Assets    
Non-qualified supplemental savings plan 0 0
Investment in Galileo 35,868 35,434
Geothermal debt securities 2,000 2,006
Total 37,868 37,440
Liabilities    
Contingent consideration 8,350 9,455
Level 3 | Recurring Fair Value Measurements | ADNOC Drilling    
Assets    
Equity investment 0 0
Level 3 | Recurring Fair Value Measurements | Tamboran Resources Limited    
Assets    
Equity investment 0 0
Level 3 | Fair Value, Nonrecurring    
Assets    
Other equity securities   2,430
Level 3 | Fair Value, Nonrecurring | Geothermal Investments    
Assets    
Other equity securities   2,430
Corporate and municipal debt securities    
Assets    
Short-term investments: 37,843 48,764
Corporate and municipal debt securities | Level 1    
Assets    
Short-term investments: 0 0
Corporate and municipal debt securities | Level 2    
Assets    
Short-term investments: 37,843 48,764
Corporate and municipal debt securities | Level 3    
Assets    
Short-term investments: 0 0
U.S. government and federal agency securities    
Assets    
Short-term investments: 46,278 44,836
U.S. government and federal agency securities | Level 1    
Assets    
Short-term investments: 46,278 44,836
U.S. government and federal agency securities | Level 2    
Assets    
Short-term investments: 0 0
U.S. government and federal agency securities | Level 3    
Assets    
Short-term investments: $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.0.1
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands, shares in Millions
 1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2022
Apr. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]              
Gain (loss) resulting from the change in the fair value of investments       $ (10,400) $ (18,200)    
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments       6,300 3,100    
Level 3              
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]              
Equity securities       28,523 25,800 $ 28,232 $ 23,745
Convertible Debt | Galileo Technologies              
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]              
Interest rate (as a percent)   5.00%          
ADNOC Drilling              
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]              
Payments to acquire investments     $ 100,000        
Investment balance (in shares)             159.7
Investments lockup period (in years)     3 years        
ADNOC Drilling | ADNOC Drilling              
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]              
Ownership percentage (as a percent)             1.00%
Tamboran Resources Limited              
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]              
Payments to acquire investments $ 14,100            
Investment shares acquired (in shares) 106.0            
Tamboran Resources Limited | Tamboran Resources Limited              
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]              
Ownership percentage (as a percent) 5.10%            
Galileo Technologies              
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]              
Payments to acquire investments   $ 33,000          
Galileo Technologies | Level 3              
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]              
Equity securities       $ 37,868 $ 33,107 $ 37,440 $ 33,565
v3.24.0.1
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Level 3 Unobservable Inputs (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Recurring Fair Value Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Fair Value $ 35,868 $ 35,434
Level 3 | Galileo Technologies    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Discount rate 19.20%  
Risk-free rate 4.30%  
Equity volatility 92.00%  
Level 3 | Recurring Fair Value Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Fair Value $ 35,868 $ 35,434
v3.24.0.1
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Reconciliation of Changes in Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities Classified as Level 3 (Details) - Level 3 - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Reconciliation of changes in the fair value of our financial assets    
Assets at beginning of period $ 28,232 $ 23,745
Purchases 291 2,055
Assets at end of period 28,523 25,800
Reconciliation of changes in the fair value of our financial liabilities    
Liabilities at beginning of period 9,455 4,022
Additions 0 500
Total gains or losses included in earnings 20 8
Settlements (1,125) (750)
Liabilities at end of period 8,350 3,780
Galileo Technologies    
Reconciliation of changes in the fair value of our financial assets    
Assets at beginning of period 37,440 33,565
Purchases 0 42
Accrued interest 433 0
Transfers out 0 (500)
Assets at end of period 37,868 33,107
Reconciliation of changes in the fair value of our financial liabilities    
Reserves $ (5) $ 0
v3.24.0.1
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Supplemental Fair Value Information about Long-Term Fixed-Rate Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Long-term debt, net, carrying value $ 545,292   $ 545,144  
Level 3        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Equity securities 28,523 $ 25,800 28,232 $ 23,745
Purchases 291 $ 2,055    
Carrying value        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Long-term debt, net, carrying value 545,300   545,100  
Fair value | Level 2        
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]        
Long-term debt, net, fair value $ 471,600   $ 435,500  
v3.24.0.1
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
extension
rig
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Other Commitments [Line Items]    
Leases renewed | extension 1  
Operating lease right-of-use assets $ 62,254 $ 50,400
Purchase commitments for equipment, parts and supplies $ 121,700  
Tulsa Industrial Facility    
Other Commitments [Line Items]    
Number of renewal options | rig 2  
Renewal option term 5 years  
Land and Building    
Other Commitments [Line Items]    
Operating lease, liability $ 18,100  
Operating lease right-of-use assets $ 18,100  
v3.24.0.1
BUSINESS SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - Summary of Financial Information of Reportable Segments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues $ 677,147 $ 719,637
Segment operating income 123,468 144,223
Intersegment    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues (15,226) (16,402)
Segment operating income 334 2,310
Operating Segments    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 677,147 719,637
Segment operating income 153,232 160,604
North America Solutions    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 594,282 627,163
North America Solutions | Intersegment    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 0 0
North America Solutions | Operating Segments    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 594,282 627,163
Segment operating income 144,490 145,297
Offshore Gulf of Mexico    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 25,531 35,164
Offshore Gulf of Mexico | Intersegment    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 0 0
Offshore Gulf of Mexico | Operating Segments    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 25,531 35,164
Segment operating income 3,052 6,746
International Solutions    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 54,752 54,801
International Solutions | Intersegment    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 0 0
International Solutions | Operating Segments    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 54,752 54,801
Segment operating income 5,423 1,574
Other    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 2,582 2,509
Other | Intersegment    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues (15,226) (16,402)
Other | Operating Segments    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 17,808 18,911
Segment operating income $ (67) $ 4,677
v3.24.0.1
BUSINESS SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - Reconciliation of Segment Operating Income (Loss) to Income from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Abstract]    
Operating income $ 123,468 $ 144,223
Gain on reimbursement of drilling equipment 7,494 15,724
Other gain on sale of assets 2,443 2,379
Corporate selling, general and administrative costs and corporate depreciation 56,577 48,455
Other income (expense)    
Interest and dividend income 10,734 4,705
Interest expense (4,372) (4,355)
Loss on investment securities (4,034) (15,091)
Other (543) 58
Total unallocated amounts 1,785 (14,683)
Income before income taxes 125,253 129,540
Operating Segments    
Segment Reporting Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Abstract]    
Operating income 153,232 160,604
Segment Reconciling Items    
Segment Reporting Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Abstract]    
Gain on reimbursement of drilling equipment 7,494 15,724
Other gain on sale of assets 2,443 2,379
Corporate, Non-Segment    
Segment Reporting Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Abstract]    
Corporate selling, general and administrative costs and corporate depreciation $ (39,701) $ (34,484)
v3.24.0.1
BUSINESS SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - Reconciliation of Segment Assets to Consolidated Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Assets $ 4,421,328 $ 4,381,956
Operating Segments    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Assets 4,012,221 3,954,955
Corporate, Non-Segment    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Assets 409,107 427,001
North America Solutions | Operating Segments    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Assets 3,347,139 3,320,203
Offshore Gulf of Mexico | Operating Segments    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Assets 76,294 73,319
International Solutions | Operating Segments    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Assets 440,094 407,143
Other | Operating Segments    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Assets $ 148,694 $ 154,290
v3.24.0.1
BUSINESS SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets by Country (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Operating revenues $ 677,147 $ 719,637
United States    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Operating revenues 621,617 664,173
Argentina    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Operating revenues 35,876 33,834
Colombia    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Operating revenues 7,703 16,369
Bahrain    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Operating revenues 4,497 2,269
United Arab Emirates    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Operating revenues 2,365 2,337
Australia    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Operating revenues 4,312 0
Other foreign    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Operating revenues $ 777 $ 655
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