NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION
Folkup Development Inc. (“the Company” or “FLDI”) was incorporated on July 5, 2016 under the laws of the State of Nevada. The Company through its subsidiaries, mainly provides the renewable energy products and solutions to the customers in Hong Kong.
On November 25, 2020, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”) with Powertech Holdings Company Limited (“PHCL”), a limited liability company incorporated in British Virgin Islands, and its shareholders. Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, the shareholders of PHCL agree to sell its aggregate of 5,209,000 ordinary shares representing 100% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of PHCL. As consideration, the shareholders of PHCL were received 6,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a value of $4.5 per share, for an aggregate value of $27 million.
Because the Company is a shell company, PHCL will comprise the ongoing operations of the combined entity and its senior management will serve as the senior management of the combined entity, PHCL is deemed to be the accounting acquirer for accounting purposes. The transaction will be treated as a recapitalization of the Company. Accordingly, the consolidated assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Company will become the historical financial statements of PHCL, and the Company’s assets, liabilities and results of operations will be consolidated with PHCL beginning on the acquisition date. PHCL was the legal acquiree but deemed to be the accounting acquirer. The Company was the legal acquirer but deemed to be the accounting acquiree in the reverse merger. The historical financial statements prior to the acquisition are those of the accounting acquirer (PHCL). After completion of the Share Exchange Transaction, the Company’s consolidated financial statements include the assets and liabilities, the operations and cash flow of the accounting acquirer.
On November 25, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a change in its fiscal year end from November 30 to December 31, effective beginning with the Company’s next fiscal year, which will now begin on January 1, 2021 and end on December 31, 2021 (the “New Fiscal Year”).
Description of subsidiaries
Name
|
|
Place of incorporation
and kind of
legal entity
|
|
Principal activities
|
|
Particulars of registered/ paid up share
capital
|
|
Effective interest
held
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Powertech Holdings Company Limited
|
|
British Virgin Islands
|
|
Investment holding
|
|
5,209,000 ordinary shares at par value of US$0.0001
|
|
100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sinopower Holdings International Co. Limited
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
1,000 ordinary shares for HK$1,000
|
|
100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SinoPower Solar Energy Engineering Co. Limited
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
Solar-related projects
|
|
10,000 ordinary shares for HK$10,000
|
|
100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SinoPower Holding (Hong Kong) Co. Limited
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
Engineering design, installation and construction of solar power system and project development
|
|
1,000,000,000 ordinary shares for HK$10,000,001
|
|
100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SolarPower Investment Company Limited (formerly Byconcept Hong Kong Co. Limited)
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
Dormant
|
|
10,000 ordinary shares for HK$10,000
|
|
100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SinoPower Solar Energy Co. Limited
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
Dormant
|
|
10,000 ordinary shares for HK$10,000
|
|
100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SinoPower Solar Investment Co. Limited
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
Dormant
|
|
10,000 ordinary shares for HK$10,000
|
|
100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HongKong Hydroponics Company Limited
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
Operation of hydroponics business
|
|
10,000 ordinary shares for HK$10,000
|
|
90%
|
The Company and its subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to as (the “Company”).
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
2. GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
The Company has suffered from a working capital deficit and an accumulated deficit of $1,814,519 and $1,906,054 at December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company incurred a continuous loss of $907,225 during the year ended December 31, 2020. In addition, with respect to the ongoing and evolving coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, which was designated as a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020, the outbreak has caused substantial disruption in international economies and global trades and if repercussions of the outbreak are prolonged, could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s business.
The continuation of the Company as a going concern through December 31, 2021 is dependent upon the continued financial support from its stockholders. Management believes the Company is currently pursuing additional financing for its operations. However, there is no assurance that the Company will be successful in securing sufficient funds to sustain the operations.
These and other factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets and liabilities that may result in the Company not being able to continue as a going concern.
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes.
These accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
·
|
Use of estimates and assumptions
|
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues and expenses during the years reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon consolidation.
·
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms, generally 30 to 90 days from completion of service. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customer’s financial condition, the customer credit-worthiness and their payment history. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectibility. At the end of fiscal year, the Company specifically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the collection of accounts receivables. The Company will consider the allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, there was no allowance for doubtful accounts.
Included in accounts receivables and retention receivables of $76,784 and $6,385 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Retention receivables are interest-free and recoverable at the end of the retention period of one to two years.
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
Purchase deposits represent deposit payments made to vendors for procurement, which are interest-free, unsecured and relieved against accounts payable when materials are received by the Company.
Energy assets consist of cost of materials, outside contract services, deposits and project development costs incurred in connection with the construction of renewable energy plants which are owned by the Company. These amounts are capitalized and amortized to cost of revenues in the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related contracts.
Routine maintenance costs are expensed as incurred in the consolidated statements of operations to the extent that such maintenance do not extend the life of the asset.
Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values:
|
|
Expected useful lives
|
|
Office equipment
|
|
5 years
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
5 years
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
5 years
|
|
Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When assets have been retired or sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of operations.
·
|
Impairment of long-lived assets
|
In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, all long-lived assets such as energy assets and plant and equipment held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is evaluated by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to its estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets. There has been no impairment charge for the years presented.
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”) as of January 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective method. This method allows the Company to apply ASC 606 to new contracts entered into after January 1, 2020, and to its existing contracts for which revenue earned through December 31, 2019 has been recognized under the guidance in effect prior to the effective date of ASC 606. The revenue recognition processes the Company applied prior to adoption of ASC 606 align with the recognition and measurement guidance of the new standard, therefore adoption of ASC 606 did not require a cumulative adjustment to opening equity.
Under ASC 606, a performance obligation is a promise within a contract to transfer a distinct good or service, or a series of distinct goods and services, to a customer. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied and the customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for goods or services. Under the standard, a contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps:
|
•
|
identify the contract with a customer;
|
|
•
|
identify the performance obligations in the contract;
|
|
•
|
determine the transaction price;
|
|
•
|
allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and
|
|
•
|
recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied.
|
The Company recognizes revenue when or as it satisfies a performance by transferring a good or service to the customer at a point in time, generally upon the completion of the projects under fixed price contracts. Under these fixed price contracts, the Company receives an agreed-upon amount for providing products and services specified in the contract, a profit or loss is recognized depending on whether actual costs are more or less than the agreed upon amount. Revenue from the sale of electricity to an electricity supplier in Hong Kong is recognized at the time the electricity is supplied from the energy assets on the basis of periodic meter readings. Revenues are measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, which is calculated based on the predetermined tariff established by the electricity supplier under certain government program.
Contract assets primarily relate to the Company’s rights to consideration for work completed but not billed as of the balance sheet date on contracts with customers. The contract assets are transferred to receivables when the rights become unconditional. The Company has contract assets on contracts that are generally long-term and have revenues that are recognized upon the completion.
Contract liabilities primarily related to billings and payments received in advance of revenue recognized. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company received cash consideration from customers before the performance obligations were satisfied.
Cost of revenues consists primarily of raw materials, the fees paid to contractors and labor costs, which are directly attributable to the construction of solar-related projects.
Cost of revenues also include the share of electricity revenue generated, and the costs of maintaining and operating the renewable energy assets which owned by the Company, including the depreciation charge.
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
The Company adopted the ASC 740 Income tax provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Under paragraph 740-10-25-13, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent (50%) likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Paragraph 740-10-25-13 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The Company had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits according to the provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13.
The estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs and carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of deferred tax assets recorded on its balance sheets and provides valuation allowances as management deems necessary.
·
|
Uncertain tax positions
|
The Company did not take any uncertain tax positions and had no adjustments to its income tax liabilities or benefits pursuant to the ASC 740 provisions of Section 740-10-25 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
·
|
Foreign currencies translation
|
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollar (“US$”) and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company is operating in Hong Kong and maintain its books and record in its local currency, Hong Kong Dollars (“HKD”), which is a functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which their operations are conducted. In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiary whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “ Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statements of changes in stockholder’s equity.
Translation of amounts from HKD into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
|
Year-end HKD:US$ exchange rate
|
|
|
0.12898
|
|
|
|
0.12840
|
|
Annual average HKD:US$ exchange rate
|
|
|
0.12892
|
|
|
|
0.12762
|
|
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
Contributions to retirement plans (which are defined contribution plans) are charged to general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of operation as the related employee service is provided.
ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity, consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in consolidated financial statements. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company operates in one reportable operating segment in project construction. Since the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company has commenced the sale of electricity through the energy assets.
The Company adopted Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”), using the modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment and utilizing the effective date of January 1, 2020 as its date of initial application, with prior periods unchanged and presented in accordance with the previous guidance in Topic 840, Leases (“ASC 840”).
At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease based on the unique facts and circumstances present. Leases with a term greater than one year are recognized on the balance sheet as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, lease liabilities and long-term lease liabilities. The Company has elected not to recognize on the balance sheet leases with terms of one year or less. Operating lease liabilities and their corresponding right-of-use assets are recorded based on the present value of lease payments over the expected remaining lease term. However, certain adjustments to the right-of-use asset may be required for items such as prepaid or accrued lease payments. The interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily determinable. As a result, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rates, which are the rates incurred to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.
In accordance with the guidance in ASC 842, components of a lease should be split into three categories: lease components (e.g. land, building, etc.), non-lease components (e.g. common area maintenance, consumables, etc.), and non-components (e.g. property taxes, insurance, etc.). Subsequently, the fixed and in-substance fixed contract consideration (including any related to non-components) must be allocated based on the respective relative fair values to the lease components and non-lease components.
Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. Lease expense includes amortization of the ROU assets and accretion of the lease liabilities. Amortization of ROU assets is calculated as the periodic lease cost less accretion of the lease liability. The amortized period for ROU assets is limited to the expected lease term.
The Company has elected a practical expedient to combine the lease and non-lease components into a single lease component. The Company also elected the short-term lease measurement and recognition exemption and does not establish ROU assets or lease liabilities for operating leases with terms of 12 months or less.
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
The Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share.” Basic income per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted loss per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive.
The Company follows the ASC 850-10, Related Party for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
Pursuant to section 850-10-20 the related parties include a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and Income-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.
The consolidated financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and d) amount due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.
·
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
The Company follows the ASC 450-20, Commitments to report accounting for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or un-asserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or un-asserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information available at this time that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position, and results of operations or cash flows.
·
|
Fair value of financial instruments
|
The Company follows paragraph 825-10-50-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and has adopted paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to measure the fair value of its financial instruments. Paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are described below:
Level 1
|
|
Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
|
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.
|
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Pricing inputs that are generally observable inputs and not corroborated by market data.
|
Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. If the inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall within more than one level described above, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts and retention receivables, deposits, prepayments and other receivables, amount due from a director, contract assets and liabilities, accrued liabilities and other payables, operating lease liabilities and amount due to a director, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
·
|
Recent accounting pronouncements
|
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company believes that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations upon adoption.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In June 2016, the FASB issued guidance that affects loans, trade receivables and any other financial assets that have the contractual right to receive cash. Under the new guidance, an entity is required to recognize expected credit losses rather than incurred losses for financial assets. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2020, with no material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance which modifies certain disclosure requirements over fair value measurements. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including all interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2020. The Company does not currently classify any of its derivative contracts or restoration plan assets as Level 3 assets or liabilities, nor did the Company have any transfers amongst fair value levels during the year ended December 31, 2020. As a result, the guidance did not have an impact on Company’s the fair value measurement disclosures upon adoption.
In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance which eliminates the second step from the traditional two-step goodwill impairment test. Under current guidance, an entity performed the first step of the goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount; if an impairment loss was indicated, the entity computed the implied fair value of goodwill to determine whether an impairment loss existed, and if so, the amount to recognize. Under the new guidance, an impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value (the Step 1 test), with no further testing required. Any impairment loss recognized is limited to the amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The new guidance is effective for public companies that are Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) registrants for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted the new guidance on January 1, 2020, and applied the guidance prospectively to its goodwill impairment tests.
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted as of December 31, 2020
In December 2019, the FASB issued new guidance to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles and also simplification of areas such as franchise taxes, step-up in tax basis goodwill, separate entity financial statements and interim recognition of enactment of tax laws or rate changes. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
In March 2020, the FASB issued guidance to address certain accounting consequences from the anticipated transition from the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. The new guidance contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company elected to apply the hedge accounting expedients related to probability and the assessments of effectiveness for future LIBOR-indexed cash flows to assume that the index upon which future hedged transactions will be based on matches the index of the corresponding derivatives. Application of these expedients preserves the presentation of derivatives consistent with past presentation. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the guidance and may apply other elections as applicable as additional changes in the market occur.
4. ENERGY ASSETS
Energy assets consisted of the following:
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy assets
|
|
$
|
288,940
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(3,703
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Less: foreign translation difference
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
$
|
285,236
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $3,703 and $0, respectively.
5. PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Plant and equipment consisted of the following:
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office equipment
|
|
$
|
21,668
|
|
|
$
|
15,638
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
18,178
|
|
|
|
14,827
|
|
Leasehold improvement
|
|
|
51,671
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Foreign translation difference
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
91,742
|
|
|
|
30,553
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(27,478
|
)
|
|
|
(9,138
|
)
|
Less: foreign translation difference
|
|
|
(103
|
)
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
64,161
|
|
|
$
|
21,362
|
|
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $18,340 and $6,073, respectively.
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
6. AMOUNT DUE TO A DIRECTOR
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s director, Mr. Ng made temporary advances to the Company for its working capital, which is unsecured, interest-free and has no fixed terms of repayment.
7. LEASE
As of December 31, 2020, the Company entered into one workshop under operating lease with a lease term of 2 years, commencing from November 16, 2020.
Right of use assets and lease liability – right of use are as follows:
|
|
As of December 31
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Right-of-use assets
|
|
$
|
157,379
|
|
|
$
|
130,794
|
|
The lease liability – right of use is as follows:
|
|
As of December 31
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion
|
|
$
|
88,537
|
|
|
$
|
70,375
|
|
Non-current portion
|
|
|
68,961
|
|
|
|
59,983
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
157,498
|
|
|
$
|
130,358
|
|
The weighted average discount rate for the operating lease is 2.75%.
As of December 31, 2020, the operating lease payment of $157,498 will become matured in the next 12 months.
8. BORROWINGS
As of December 31, 2020, the borrowings consisted of the followings:
|
|
As of December 31
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank loans
|
|
$
|
253,005
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Other borrowings
|
|
|
515,936
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
768,941
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion
|
|
$
|
588,279
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Non-current portion
|
|
|
180,662
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
768,941
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
The borrowings are due to two financial institutions in Hong Kong which are repayable in a term of 1 to 3 years, with 12 to 36 monthly installments at interest rate ranging from 2.75% to 20.25% per annum.
At December 31, 2020, the borrowings of the Company were secured by:
|
●
|
Personal guarantee by the directors of the Company; and
|
|
●
|
Legal charge over the leasehold land and buildings owned by the Company’s director and a related party, Mr. Ng Hak Yiu and Mr. Lo Man Hoi;
|
9. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Common stock
The Company has 75,000,000, $0.001 par value shares of common stock authorized.
On November 25, 2020, the Company issued 6,000,000 shares of its common stock to consummate the reverse acquisition with Powertech Holdings Company Limited.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company has a total of 9,800,000 shares of its common stock issued and outstanding.
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
10. LOSS PER SHARE
Net loss per share is provided in accordance with FASB ASC 260-10, “Earnings per share”. Basic net income (loss) per common share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average shares outstanding, assuming all dilutive potential common shares were issued, unless doing so is anti-dilutive.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
Years ended December 31
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
$
|
907,225
|
|
|
$
|
598,941
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-Basic and diluted
|
|
|
6,384,153
|
|
|
|
6,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-Basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
11. INCOME TAX
The Company is subject to taxes in the governing jurisdictions in which its subsidiaries operate. The effective tax rate in the period presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range of income tax rate, as follows:
United States
The Company is registered in the State of Nevada and is subject to the tax laws of United States.
The U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Reform Act”) was signed into law. The Tax Reform Act significantly revised the U.S. corporate income tax regime by, among other things, lowering the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. The Company’s policy is to recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in its income tax provision. The Company has not accrued or paid interest or penalties which were not material to its results of operations for the periods presented. Deferred tax asset is not provided for as the tax losses may not be able to carry forward after a change in substantial ownership of the Company in November 2020.
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, there was no operation in the United States of America.
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
BVI
Under the current BVI law, the Company is not subject to tax on income.
Hong Kong
The Company’s subsidiary operating in Hong Kong is subject to the Hong Kong Profits Tax at the two-tiered profits tax rates from 8.25% to 16.5% on the estimated assessable profits arising in Hong Kong during the current year, after deducting a tax concession for the tax year. The reconciliation of income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
|
|
Years ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
$
|
(907,225
|
)
|
|
$
|
(598,941
|
)
|
Statutory income tax rate
|
|
|
16.5
|
%
|
|
|
16.5
|
%
|
Income tax expense at statutory rate
|
|
|
(149,692
|
)
|
|
|
(98,825
|
)
|
Tax effect of non-deductible items
|
|
|
5,313
|
|
|
|
1,171
|
|
Tax effect of non-taxable items
|
|
|
(3,769
|
)
|
|
|
(2,890
|
)
|
Net operating loss
|
|
|
148,148
|
|
|
|
100,544
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
The following table sets forth the significant components of the deferred tax assets of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- United States
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
- Hong Kong
|
|
|
148,148
|
|
|
|
100,544
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148,148
|
|
|
|
100,544
|
|
Less: valuation allowance
|
|
|
(148,148
|
)
|
|
|
(100,544
|
)
|
Deferred tax assets, net
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
As of December 31, 2020, the Company has provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets of $148,148 on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carryforwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.
FOLKUP DEVELOPMENT INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
12. PENSION COSTS
The Company is required to make contribution to their employees under a government mandatory defined contribution scheme for its eligible full-times employees in Hong Kong. The Company is required to contribute a specified percentage of the participants’ relevant income based on their ages and wages level. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, $32,523 and $17,942 contributions were made accordingly.
13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
From time to time, the director of the Company advanced funds to the Company for working capital purpose. Those advances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed terms of repayment.
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company purchased the materials totaling $124,061 and $1,205,571 from its related companies, respectively.
Also, for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company was granted with the right to use the patents to their products at no fee charge by its related companies, which were controlled by the director of the Company. The management determined that such cost was nominal and did not recognize the patent expense in its financial statements.
Apart from the transactions and balances detailed elsewhere in these accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has no other significant or material related party transactions during the years presented.
14. CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK
The Company is exposed to the following concentrations of risk:
(a) Major customers
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the customers who accounts for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues and its outstanding receivable balances as at year-end dates, are presented as follows:
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
Customer
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Percentage
of revenues
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer A
|
|
$
|
901,643
|
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
|
|
$
|
32,427
|
|
Customer B
|
|
|
504,093
|
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total:
|
|
$
|
1,405,736
|
|
|
|
54
|
%
|
|
Total:
|
|
$
|
32,427
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
|
Customer
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Percentage
of revenues
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer C
|
|
$
|
336,080
|
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total:
|
|
$
|
336,080
|
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
|
Total:
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
All of the Company’s major customers are located in Hong Kong.
(b) Major vendors
For the year ended December 31, 2020, one vendor represented more than 10% of the Company’s purchases. This vendor accounted for 17% of the Company’s purchases amounting to $349,276 with $487,948 accounts payables at December 31, 2020.
For the year ended December 31, 2019, one vendor, a related company to the Company, accounts for 10% or more of the Company’s purchases. This vendor accounted for 67% of the Company’s purchases amounting to $1,205,571 with $0 account payable at December 31, 2019.
All of the Company’s major vendors are located in Hong Kong and the People’s Republic of China.
(c) Interest rate risk
As the Company has no significant interest-bearing assets, the Company’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.
The Company’s interest-rate risk arises from borrowings. The Company manages interest rate risk by varying the issuance and maturity dates variable rate debt, limiting the amount of variable rate debt, and continually monitoring the effects of market changes in interest rates. As of December 31, 2020, borrowings were at variable interest rates.
(d) Credit risk
Financial instruments that are potentially subject to credit risk consist principally of trade receivables. The Company believes the concentration of credit risk in its trade receivables is substantially mitigated by its ongoing credit evaluation process and relatively short collection terms. The Company does not generally require collateral from customers. The Company evaluates the need for an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information.
(e) Economic and political risk
The Company’s major operations are conducted in Hong Kong. Accordingly, the political, economic, and legal environments in Hong Kong, as well as the general state of Hong Kong’s economy may influence the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.
(f) Exchange rate risk
The Company cannot guarantee that the current exchange rate will remain steady; therefore there is a possibility that the Company could post the same amount of profit for two comparable periods and because of the fluctuating exchange rate actually post higher or lower profit depending on exchange rate of HKD converted to US$ on that date. The exchange rate could fluctuate depending on changes in political and economic environments without notice.
15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company has no material commitments or contingencies.
16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In accordance with ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent Events”, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued, the Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after December 31, 2020, up through the date the Company issued the audited consolidated financial statements. During the period, the Company had no material subsequent events.